title: Acoustic diffraction by deformed edges of finite length: theory and experiment.
abstract: The acoustic diffraction by deformed edges of finite length is described analytically and in the frequency domain through use of an approximate line-integral formulation. The formulation is based on the diffraction per unit length of an infinitely long straight edge, which inherently limits the accuracy of the approach. The line integral is written in terms of the diffraction by a generalized edge, in that the "edge" can be a single edge or multiple closely spaced edges. Predictions based on an exact solution to the impenetrable infinite knife edge are used to estimate diffraction by the edge of a thin disk and compared with calculations based on the T-matrix approach. Predictions are then made for the more complex geometry involving an impenetrable thick disk. These latter predictions are based on an approximate formula for double-edge diffraction [Chu et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122, 3177 (2007)] and are compared with laboratory data involving individual elastic (aluminum) disks spanning a range of diameters and submerged in water. The results of this study show this approximate line-integral approach to be versatile and applicable over a range of conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543-1053, USA.
authors.forename: Timothy K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: Dezhang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Guy V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Norton
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry; D004548:Elasticity; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009038:Motion; D011312:Pressure; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D000535:Aluminum