Prognostic factors for recurrence in patients with FIGO stage I and II, intermediate or high risk endometrial cancer.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to determine predictors for loco-regional or distant recurrence of disease in a subgroup of intermediate or high risk stage I and II endometrial cancer.


METHODS
A retrospective analysis of 295 patients with histopathological stage I and II, intermediate or high risk endometrial cancer is reported. The following factors were studied: stage, grade, age, histologic diagnosis, lymphadenectomy, lymphovascular space invasion, and adjuvant radiotherapy. The Log-Rank test was used for statistical analyses and the Kaplan-Meyer method was used for time-to-event analysis. Multivariate analysis was also performed.


RESULTS
Thirty-four (11.5%) patients developed a recurrence; 20 (59%) developed loco-regional recurrence, and 14 (41%) developed distant recurrence. In 20 women (59%), recurrence appeared within 3 years of surgery, and the actuarial survival at 3 years after recurrence was 29%. Multivariate analysis showed that for recurrence, age >60 years was a significant unfavourable prognostic factor (p < 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
We found low rates of recurrence in patients with early stage intermediate or high risk endometrial cancer. Only age was identified as an independent significant predictor for recurrence.
Zusterzeel
P L M
PL
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. p.zusterzeel@obgyn.umcn.nl
Bekkers
R L M
RL
Hendriks
J C M
JC
Neesham
D N
DN
Rome
R M
RM
Quinn
M A
MA
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011379:Prognosis; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012189:Retrospective Studies