title: Thermocycling effects on shear bond strength of a self-etching primer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effects of thermocycling on shear bond strengths (SBSs) of a self-etching primer (SEP) after 0, 2000, and 5000 thermal cycles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Brackets were bonded to bovine incisors with two etching protocols. In the control group (conventional method) teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid. In the experimental group, an SEP (Transbond Plus) was applied as recommended by the manufacturer. Brackets were bonded with light-cure adhesive paste (Transbond XT) and light cured for 20 seconds in both groups. The SBSs were measured after water storage at 37 degrees C for 24 hours, after 2000 and 5000 cycles of thermocycling between 5 degrees C and 55 degrees C. Bond failure location was determined with the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the control group, SBSs did not show any significant differences among 0, 2000, and 5000 thermal cycles. However, in group SEP, SBSs decreased with 2000 and 5000 thermal cycles, and these decreases were significantly different from no thermocyling (P < .001). A significant difference was observed between ARI scores of the control group with 5000 thermal cycles and group SEP with no thermal cycles (P < .003). In addition, a significant difference was found between group SEP with no thermocycling and with 5000 thermal cycles (P < .003).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study indicate that the SEP (Transbond Plus) provides clinically acceptable bond strength values compared with the conventional method after thermocycling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ondokuz Mayis, Samsun, Turkey. turkset@superonline.com
authors.forename: Selma
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elekdag-Turk
authors.forename: Tamer
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Turk
authors.forename: Devrim
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Isci
authors.forename: Nurhat
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ozkalayci
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008422:Materials Testing; D019279:Resin Cements; D033081:Shear Strength
chemical_list: D019279:Resin Cements; C429625:Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer