title: Purification, preliminary characterization and immunohistochemical localization of POSVP21 in the sand rat (Psammomys obesus) seminal vesicles.
abstract: The sand rat Psammomys obesus is a mammalian species with male seasonal reproduction. Previously Gernigon et al. (1994) [Gernigon T, Berger M, Lecher P. Seasonal variations in the ultrastructure and production of androgen-dependent proteins in the seminal vesicles of a saharian rodent (Psammomys obesus). J Endocrinol 1994;142:37-46.] reported that the seminal vesicles of the adult sand rat contained a major secretory protein band (M.W. 21000) regulated by testosterone. This protein is synthesized in large amounts when the androgen level increases, and accounts for over 22% of soluble proteins from homogenate of seminal vesicles during the breeding season. When analyzed by NepHGE the protein band of 21kDa appeared to be composed of at least 3 visible spots with pHi values varying from 4 to 7. Its partially internal sequence was identified and exhibited five peptides. Polyclonal antibodies against POSVP21 were obtained in rabbits. They were also used to study immunohistochemical antigen localization by the means of an avidin-biotin peroxidase procedure. Observation showed that it is localized in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells and in secretory products in the lumen. The whole RNA of seminal vesicles was translated in a cell-free system derived from rabbit reticulocyte lysate and [35S]-methionine. Two major bands of 14.4 and 21kDa were visualized by means of denaturing gel electrophoresis. SDS-PAGE from medium incubation of seminal vesicle tissue with [35S]-methionine revealed one band with an apparent molecular weight of 21kDa. The results obtained indicate that seminal vesicle epithelium is the site of POSVP21 synthesis and the comparison of the partial amino acid composition of the internal sequence, indicated that POSVP21 constitute a family of most unusual proteins.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire des Zones Arides, Faculté des Sciences Biologiques, USTHB, BP 132 El Alia, 16100 Alger, Algeria. kacinaima@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaci-Ouchfoun
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hadj-Bekkouche
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Abbadi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gernigon-Spychalowicz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005849:Gerbillinae / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051381:Rats; D029607:Seminal Vesicle Secretory Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D029607:Seminal Vesicle Secretory Proteins