title: Three-dimensional interferometric ISAR imaging for target scattering diagnosis and modeling.
abstract: Two-dimensional (2-D) inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging has been widely used in target scattering diagnosis, modeling and target identification. A major shortcoming is that a 2-D ISAR image cannot provide information on the relative altitude of each scattering center on the target. In this paper, we present an interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar (IF-ISAR) image processing technique for three-dimensional (3-D) target altitude image formation. The 2-D ISAR images are obtained from the signature data acquired as a function of frequency and azimuthal angle. A 3-D IF-ISAR altitude image can then be derived from two 2-D images reconstructed from the measurements by antennas at different altitudes. 3-D altitude image formation examples from both indoor and outdoor test range data are demonstrated on complex radar targets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Electro-Optics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0511 USA. xxu@doppler.unl.edu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Narayanan