title: Endocrine modifications associated with final oocyte maturation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists vs. human chorionic gonadotropin in women undergoing intrauterine insemination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the hormonal profile when using triptorelin vs. human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to trigger ovulation in intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients who underwent 48 cycles were enrolled in a prospective, randomized, crossover study. After ovulation induction with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), couples were randomly allocated to a first cycle with a single dose of 0.2 mg of triptorelin or 5,000 IU of urinary hCG to trigger ovulation; if pregnancy did not occur, a second cycle was carried out, and the patient was crossed over to the other treatment group. Blood was collected the day of hCG/triptorelin administration and both days after IUI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients treated with triptorelin showed a significantly higher FSH and luteinizing hormone (LH) rise 24 hours after the injection when compared to hCG. Serum progesterone was significantly increased 48 hours after hCG administration, although estradiol levels were comparable between the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A higher LH and FSH peak than that induced by hCG was observed. Considering that serum progesterone levels were suboptimal in both protocols and taking into account the lower progesterone production in gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue cycles, corpus luteum supplementation in the luteal phase should be recommended for these patients.
authors.affiliation: IVI-Madrid, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Díaz
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guillén
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pacheco
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Requena
authors.forename: Juan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Garcia-Velasco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists*; D006801:Humans; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone