Aging and situation model processing.
Over the past several years, a number of studies have been done that assess processing at the level of the situation model in relation to issues of aging (Morrow, Leirer, & Altieri, 1992; Radvansky, Copeland, Berish, & Dijkstra, 2003; Radvansky, Copeland, & Zwaan, 2003; Stine-Morrow, Gagne, Morrow, & DeWall, 2004; Stine-Morrow, Morrow, & Leno, 2002). In contrast to age-related declines that have been demonstrated at surface form and textbase levels of processing, no such declines have been found in the creation and updating of situation models (Radvansky, 1999). This review focuses on the relevant factors in cognitive aging and situation model processing and places them within the larger frameworks of language processing, working memory capacity, and aging.
Radvansky
Gabrel A
GA
Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA. gradvans@nd.edu
Dijkstra
Katinka
K
D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D012938:Social Perception; D013067:Speech Perception