title: Association of the FTO gene with BMI.
abstract: Variants in the FTO gene have been strongly associated with obesity in a very large sample (38,759) of diabetic and control subjects. To replicate these findings, the previously reported SNP in the FTO gene (rs9939609, T/A) was genotyped in 5,607 subjects from five different Utah studies. The studies included a random sample of the Utah population, families selected for aggregation of extreme thinness, families selected for severe obesity, a series of unrelated severe obesity subjects, and families participating in a 25-year longitudinal study of cardiovascular disease and aging. Results show a strong significant increase in the rs9939609 A allele frequency with increasing BMI (P < 0.0001). In the longitudinal study, FTO genotypes were significantly associated with BMI at a baseline exam, a 2(1/2)-year follow-up exam and a 25-year follow-up exam using an additive genetic model. The mean genotype difference in BMI ranged from 1.3 to 2.1 kg/m(2) across exams. The genotype difference in BMI means was established in youth, and at-risk subjects under age 20 at baseline had a significantly larger 25-year BMI increase (10.0 for A/A; 9.7 for A/T, and 8.5 kg/m(2) for T/T, P = 0.05). We conclude that the BMI increases associated with FTO genotypes begin in youth and are maintained throughout adulthood.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Genetics Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. steve.hunt@utah.edu
authors.forename: Steven C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: Yuanpei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Christina A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Scherer
authors.forename: Charles L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Magness
authors.forename: Shawn P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Iadonato
authors.forename: Paul N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: Ted D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000235:genetics*; D000071516:Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000235:genetics; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014589:Utah / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D000071516:Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; C526492:FTO protein, human