title: Evidence for male-driven evolution in Drosophila.
abstract: In several vertebrate taxa studied to date, mutation rates are higher in males than females (male-driven evolution). The male-to-female mutation rate (alpha) can be estimated by contrasting DNA divergence data at X-linked, Y-linked, and autosomal loci. Previous studies in Drosophila, comparing X-linked and autosomal divergence, have found no evidence for male-driven evolution in this genus. Here, I compare levels of nucleotide divergence between homologous X- and Y-linked loci in Drosophila miranda. Using divergence at both synonymous sites and at short introns, I estimate alpha to be approximately 2. This study thus provides the first evidence for male-biased mutation rates outside vertebrates, supporting the view that DNA sequence evolution is male driven in a wide variety of taxa.
authors.forename: Doris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bachtrog
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020029:Base Pairing; D001483:Base Sequence; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics*; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005260:Female; D017344:Genes, Insect; D014644:Genetic Variation; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D012727:Sex Characteristics