title: MHC-IIB filament assembly and cellular localization are governed by the rod net charge.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Actin-dependent myosin II molecular motors form an integral part of the cell cytoskeleton. Myosin II molecules contain a long coiled-coil rod that mediates filament assembly required for myosin II to exert its full activity. The exact mechanisms orchestrating filament assembly are not fully understood.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here we examine mechanisms controlling filament assembly of non-muscle myosin IIB heavy chain (MHC-IIB). We show that in vitro the entire C-terminus region of net positive charge, found in myosin II rods, is important for self-assembly of MHC-IIB fragments. In contrast, no particular sequences in the rod region with net negative charge were identified as important for self-assembly, yet a minimal area from this region is necessary. Proper paracrystal formation by MHC-IIB fragments requires the 196aa charge periodicity along the entire coiled-coil region. In vivo, in contrast to self-assembly in vitro, negatively-charged regions of the coiled-coil were found to play an important role by controlling the intracellular localization of native MHC-IIB. The entire positively-charged region is also important for intracellular localization of native MHC-IIB.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A correct distribution of positive and negative charges along myosin II rod is a necessary component in proper filament assembly and intracellular localization of MHC-IIB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: Ravid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Straussman
authors.forename: Ami
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ben-Ya'acov
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ronen
authors.forename: Shoshana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ravid
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains