title: Differential effects of the hypocretin 1 receptor antagonist SB 334867 on high-fat food self-administration and reinstatement of food seeking in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Many studies have demonstrated a role of hypocretin 1 (orexin 1) receptors in home-cage food consumption in rodents. However, the role of these receptors in operant food self-administration or relapse to food seeking in animal models is unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  In Experiment 1, we trained food-restricted rats (16-20 g per day) to lever press for high-fat (35%) pellets (3-6 h per day, every other day). We then tested the effect of the hypocretin 1 receptor antagonist SB 334867 (10, 20 mg kg(-1), i.p) on pellet self-administration. In Experiment 2, we trained rats to self-administer the food pellets, and following extinction of the food-reinforced responding, we tested the effect of hypocretin 1 (3 and 6 mug, i.c.v) on reinstatement of food-seeking and the effect of SB 334867 on this reinstatement. In Experiment 3, we tested the effect of SB 334867 on reinstatement induced by non-contingent pellet exposure (pellet-priming) or the pharmacological stressor yohimbine (2 mg kg(-1), i.p).
  
  
  RESULTS
  SB 334867 attenuated high-fat pellet self-administration. In contrast, SB 334867 had no effect on reinstatement of lever presses induced by hypocretin 1, pellet-priming or yohimbine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that during dieting, hypocretin 1 receptors contribute to operant high-fat pellet self-administration, but not to relapse to food seeking induced by acute re-exposure to the food itself or by the induction of a stress-like state.
authors.affiliation: Behavioral Neuroscience Branch, NIDA/IRP/NIH/DHHS, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Golden
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shaham
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001583:Benzoxazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D031204:Caloric Restriction; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects*; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009287:Naphthyridines; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D012646:Self Administration; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014508:Urea / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C420062:1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl urea; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D001583:Benzoxazoles; D004041:Dietary Fats; D009287:Naphthyridines; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide; D015016:Yohimbine; D014508:Urea