title: The effect of pentoxifylline on existing hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Using a rat L5 spinal nerve transection model we previously showed that pentoxifylline prevents hyperalgesia through antiinflammation in the prefrontal brain. In this study, we examined efficacy when applied after injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined the effect of pentoxifylline on existing mechanical allodynia, observing glial activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression in the lumbar spinal cord, when given 7 days after L5 spinal nerve transection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no effect from pentoxifylline on existing hypersensitivity, glial activation, and cytokine expression when applied after L5 spinal nerve transection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pentoxifylline administered intraperitoneally on day 7 postsurgery failed to alleviate existing hypersensitivity, or reduce glial activation and cytokine expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, People's Republic of China. liuj_7610@msn.com
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Weiyan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaomei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Ren
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Jianguo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D010431:Pentoxifylline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D010431:Pentoxifylline