title: [Effects of insulin like growth factor-1 on cell viability and tissue factor in vascular endothelial cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) on cell viability and tissue factor (TF) in angiotensin II (Ang II) induced vascular endothelial cells and to investigate its mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  10(-6) mol/L Ang II was added to human vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) culture media alone or 30 min after pretreatment with IGF-1 (0.1 microg/ml , 0.5 microg/ml, 2.5 microg/ml). Cell viability and AngII type 1 receptor (AT1-R) mRNA were evaluated after 24 h incubation with AngII. At the optimum concentration of IGF-1 affecting cell viability, the time dependent manner for 12 - 48 h incubation with Ang II was evaluated. TF, NOS and NO were investigated after 24 h incubation with Ang II. In addition, NO synthase inhibitor Nomega-nitro-1-arginine methylester(L-NAME) was added 30 min before addition of IGF-1 and Ang II, and cell viability, TF, AT1-R mRNA, NOS and NO were evaluated after 24 h incubation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Ang II induced a decrease in cell vitality, an upregulation of AT1-R mRNA, an increase in TF, and a decrease in the activity of NOS and content of NO. (2) Pretreatment with IGF-1 significantly inhibited the decreased cell viability and upregulation of AT1-R mRNA. IGF-1 at 0.5 microg/ml showed the most obvious effects. This effect of cell viability recovery was in a time dependent manner during 12 -48 h. (3) IGF-1 also inhibited the increased content of TF, the decreased activity of NOS and the decreased content of NO. (4) The beneficial effects of IGF-1 on cultured endothelial cells were completely abolished by L-NAME.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IGF-1 pretreatment could enhance the ang II injured cell viability and anti-thrombosis capacity, and the protective effects may be related to activation of NOS-NO signaling pathway which inhibited AT1-R.
authors.affiliation: FDepartment of Haematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
authors.forename: Qi-Lin
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Tian-Lun
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yuan-Jian
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Can-E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Zhen-Yu
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Shi-Lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Fang-Ping
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D000804:Angiotensin II; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013925:Thromboplastin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase