title: Regression of pelvic girdle pain after delivery: follow-up of a randomised single blind controlled trial with different treatment modalities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An earlier publication showed that acupuncture and stabilising exercises as an adjunct to standard treatment was effective for pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy, but the post-pregnancy effects of these treatment modalities are unknown. The aim of this follow-up study was to describe regression of pelvic girdle pain after delivery in these women.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomised, single blind, controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  East Hospital and 27 maternity care centres in Göteborg, Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  Some 386 pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were randomly assigned to standard treatment plus acupuncture (n=125), standard treatment plus specific stabilising exercises (n=131) or to standard treatment alone (n=130).
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale).
  
  
  METHODS
  assessment of the severity of pelvic girdle pain by an independent examiner 12 weeks after delivery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately three-quarters of all the women were free of pain 3 weeks after delivery. There were no differences in recovery between the 3 treatment groups. According to the detailed physical examination, pelvic girdle pain had resolved in 99% of the women 12 weeks after delivery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows that irrespective of treatment modality, regression of pelvic girdle pain occurs in the great majority of women within 12 weeks after delivery.
authors.affiliation: Perinatal Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg University, Sweden. helen.elden@vgregion.se
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Elden
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hagberg
authors.forename: M Fagevik
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ladfors
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Ostgaard
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D000328:Adult; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000628:therapy*; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D016037:Single-Blind Method