title: Continence promotion for older hospital patients following surgery for fractured neck of femur: pilot of a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: Evidence suggests that bladder control problems develop or worsen as a result of fractured neck of femur (#NOF) and its subsequent management. The primary aim of this study was to reduce the prevalence and severity of post surgery continence problems among patients, aged from 60-years, undergoing surgery for #NOF, using a best practice "case-management model" multifactorial intervention. Eligible consenting patients admitted with #NOF were randomized to intervention or control group. Self-report questionnaires compared pre-surgery, post surgery, and follow-up continence status between groups. This pilot randomized controlled trial, which included 45 eligible patients aged 60 to 93-years, found no evidence that the intervention was effective in reducing prevalence of post-surgery incontinence in this acute setting. Staff surveys highlighted the need for open communication between the research team and hospital staff. Unclear results were attributed to the small sample size. A central outcome was evidence that intervention to improve continence management for older people post-surgery is imperative. Focused assessment and treatment for those most at risk of incontinence after #NOF would be more acceptable to staff and a more efficient use of resources. A simple screening tool would ensure that those most at risk are detected, and targeted for care.
authors.affiliation: Research Centre for Gender, Health and Ageing, Faculty of Health, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. lynne.parkinson@newcastle.edu.au
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Parkinson
authors.forename: Pauline
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chiarelli
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Byrne
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gibson
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McNeill
authors.forename: Gillian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Byles
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005265:Femoral Neck Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D011182:Postoperative Care; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*