title: Reduced subjective quality of life in persons at risk for psychosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Subjective quality of life (sQoL) and potentially contributing factors were investigated in individuals putatively in an early (EIPS) or late initial prodromal state (LIPS) and healthy controls (HC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants comprised 58 EIPS individuals, 157 LIPS individuals and 87 HC individuals. sQoL was assessed together with locus of control (LoC), coping, demography and psychopathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Putatively prodromal groups exhibited markedly lower sQoL than HC (all domains P < 0.00001). EIPS and LIPS individuals did not differ significantly. Depression was the most consistent explaining variable of sQoL in EIPS and LIPS individuals. In EIPS individuals, LoC emerged as an additional predictor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Individuals at risk for psychosis experienced a marked impairment of sQoL across all domains. This was evident even in the early state, showed no significant further deterioration during the late state and was predominantly explained by non-specific symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. stephan.ruhrmann@uk-koeln.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruhrmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paruch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bechdolf
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pukrop
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berning
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schultze-Lutter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Janssen
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gaebel
authors.forename: H-J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Möller
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klosterkötter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires