title: Effects of hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in Turkish patients with or without COL1A1 Sp1 binding site polymorphism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with or without COL1A1 Sp1 binding site polymorphism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Non-smoking otherwise healthy postmenopausal women (n=111), who had not received any kind of HRT for at least 3 years (between 2002 and 2005) at the onset of menopause, were included. All patients received 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen/2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone for 18 months. BMD by dual X-ray absorptiometry was measured at the lumbar spine and the femur neck initially and after 18th months of treatment. COL1A1 Sp1 binding site polymorphism was studied using the PCR-RFLP method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After having the results of COL1A1 Sp1 binding site polymorphism, 79 (71.2%) patients were SS, 30(27.0%) were Ss and two (1.8%) were homozygous for ss. The mean age, weight and length of menopausal period were similar between the SS and Ss patients. The Ss heterozygotes had lower BMD values both at the lumbar spine and at the femur neck compared with the SS patients. This difference was also reflected in post treatment measurements. The increase in BMD scores was higher in the SS homozygotes than in the Ss patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our preliminary data supports the fact that HRT had a lower increase in BMD scores following 18 months of treatment in COL1A1 s allele individuals compared with normal SS individuals. Therefore our study may provide evidence that the Sp1 polymorphism may ameliorate the effects of HRT on BMD, suggesting some additional regimens may be used to support bone strength and to decrease osteoporotic fractures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akdeniz University, School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simsek
authors.forename: Zafer
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cetin
authors.forename: Turker
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bilgen
authors.forename: Omur
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Taskin
authors.forename: Guven
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Luleci
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Keser
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000235:genetics*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004967:Estrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008525:Medroxyprogesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000235:genetics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D014421:Turkey; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; D004967:Estrogens; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor; D008525:Medroxyprogesterone