title: Liquid discharges from patients undergoing 131I treatments.
abstract: This work discusses the production and management of liquid radioactive wastes as excretas from patients undergoing therapy procedures with 131I radiopharmaceuticals in Spain. The activity in the sewage has been estimated with and without waste radioactive decay tanks. Two common therapy procedures have been considered, the thyroid cancer (4.14 GBq administered per treatment), and the hyperthyroidism (414 MBq administered per treatment). The calculations were based on measurements of external exposure around the 244 hyperthyroidism patients and 23 thyroid cancer patients. The estimated direct activity discharged to the sewage for two thyroid carcinomas and three hyperthyroidisms was 14.57 GBq and 1.27 GBq, respectively, per week; the annual doses received by the most exposed individual (sewage worker) were 164 microSv and 13 microSv, respectively. General equations to calculate the activity as a function of the number of patient treated each week were also obtained.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Radiofísica y Protección Radiológica, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Optica, Universidad de Valladolid, E-47010 Valladolid, Spain. rbarquero@hurh.sacyl.es
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barquero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Basurto
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nuñez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Esteban
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000532:radiotherapy; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011850:Radioactive Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000032:analysis* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012722:Sewage / Q000032:analysis*; D013030:Spain; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012722:Sewage