title: In vivo diffusion tensor imaging of the rat spinal cord at 9.4T.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine differences in diffusion measurements in white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) regions of the rat cervical, thoracic, and cauda equina spinal cord using in vivo diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) with a 9.4T MR scanner.
  
  
  METHODS
  DTI was performed on seven rats in three slices at the cervical, thoracic, and cauda equina regions of the spinal cord using a 9.4T magnet. Axial diffusion weighted images (DWIs) were collected at a b-value of 1000 seconds/mm(2) in six directions. Regions of interest were identified via T2-weighted images for the lateral, dorsal, and ventral funiculi, along with GM regions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results indicated significant differences between every WM funiculus compared to GM for longitudinal apparent diffusion coefficient (lADC), transverse apparent diffusion coefficient (tADC), fractional anisotropy (FA), measured longitudinal anisotropy (MA1), and anisotropy index (AI). A significant difference in mean diffusivity (MD) between regions of the spinal cord was not found. Diffusion measurements were significantly different at each spinal level. In general, GM regions were significantly different than WM regions; however, there were few significant differences between individual WM regions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In vivo DTI of the rat spinal cord at 9.4T appears sensitive to the architecture of neural structures in the rat spinal cord and may be a useful tool in studying trauma and pathologies in the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA.
authors.forename: Benjamin M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Ellingson
authors.forename: Shekar N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Kurpad
authors.forename: Shi-Jiang
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Brian D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Schmit
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016880:Anisotropy; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D005260:Female; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology*