title: Experience with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in grown-ups with congenital heart disease.
abstract: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) are increasingly implanted for primary or secondary prevention of sudden death in young patients with congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies, or channelopathies. Although major advances in ICD technology and implant techniques have facilitated ICD therapy in young patients, complications such as lead failures, inappropriate shocks, system infections, and negative psychosocial impacts are of concern. The various underlying cardiovascular disease states and a lack of standardized ICD protocols for young patients often necessitate individualized implant techniques, ICD programming, and follow-up. Young ICD patients need a thorough follow-up to ensure adequate therapy, and psychosocial problems have to be addressed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Maren
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tomaske
authors.forename: Urs
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bauersfeld
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D011379:Prognosis; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome