title: Combined cataract-glaucoma surgery using the intracanalicular Eyepass glaucoma implant: first clinical results of a prospective pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study prospectively the safety and pressure-reducing efficacy of the Y-shaped Eyepass glaucoma implant (GMP Vision Solutions, Inc.).
  
  
  METHODS
  Departments of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, and University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study comprised 12 patients with primary open-angle or exfoliative glaucoma and cataract who had phacoemulsification with endocapsular implantation of a foldable intraocular lens and intracanalicular implantation of an Eyepass glaucoma implant. The implant is a silicone microtube shunt that bypasses the trabecular meshwork and connects the lumina of Schlemm canal with the anterior chamber in combined cataract-glaucoma surgery. Perioperative complications, intraocular pressure (IOP), and pressure-reducing topical medications were monitored over a preliminary follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Perforation of the trabecular meshwork during Eyepass implantation occurred in 2 eyes; the antiglaucoma procedure was converted to trabeculotomy after the shunt was explanted, and both eyes were excluded from further follow-up. In the remaining 10 eyes, the mean maximum IOP was 30.4 mm Hg +/- 7.5 (SD) (range 21 to 46 mm Hg) preoperatively, 12.0 +/- 6.1 mm Hg (range 2 to 20 mm Hg) 1 day postoperatively, 17.2 +/- 4.1 mm Hg (range 12 to 27 mm Hg) at 4 weeks, and 18.3 +/- 4.5 mm Hg (range 12 to 25 mm Hg) at the end of the preliminary follow-up. The mean number of topical medications was 3.2 +/- 0.8 preoperatively and 0.9 +/- 0.7 at the end of follow-up (mean 7.1 months). Although there were no major complications requiring surgical revision, 4 eyes had an IOP of 18 or higher at the end of follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined cataract surgery with Eyepass shunt implantation was safe and appeared to be beneficial in glaucomatous eyes with cataract not requiring a low target IOP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. thomas.dietlein@uk-koeln.de
authors.forename: Thomas Stefan
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Dietlein
authors.forename: Jens Friedrich
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schild
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Konen
authors.forename: Anselm
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jünemann
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lüke
authors.forename: Günter Karl
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Krieglstein
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000869:Anterior Eye Segment / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D020327:Glaucoma Drainage Implants; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D033401:Microscopy, Acoustic; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology