title: Doublecortin (DCX) and doublecortin-like (DCL) are differentially expressed in the early but not late stages of murine neocortical development.
abstract: During corticogenesis, radial glia-derived neural progenitors divide and migrate along radial fibers to their designated positions within the cortical plate. The microtubule-associated proteins doublecortin (DCX) and doublecortin-like (DCL) are critically involved in neuronal migration and division, and may function in a partially redundant pathway. Since little is known about the important early stages of corticogenesis, when neurogenesis is extensive, we addressed a possible differential role by examining spatiotemporal expression patterns of DCX, DCL, and the radial glia marker vimentin during murine development. We found expression patterns of DCL and DCX to differ remarkably prior to embryonic day (E)13. DCL was already expressed at E9 and largely overlapped with vimentin, whereas DCX expression started modestly from E10/E11 onward. DCL was mainly found in the ventricular zone, often in mitotic cells and in pial-oriented radial fibers. In contrast, DCX was expressed in tangential fibers in the outer cortical regions. After E13, DCX and DCL expression largely overlapped but DCL expression had disappeared from the ventricular zone. Also, DCL levels were attenuated, whereas DCX remained high beyond E17. In conclusion, DCX and DCL are differentially expressed, particularly during early corticogenesis, consistent with their different functional roles. Given its involvement in mitosis, DCL appears to have a unique role in the early neuroepithelium that is different from later developmental stages when DCX is coexpressed.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Boekhoorn
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sarabdjitsingh
authors.forename: Hendrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kommerie
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: de Punder
authors.forename: Theo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schouten
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Lucassen
authors.forename: Erno
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vreugdenhil
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D000089622:Doublecortin Domain Proteins; D000089662:Doublecortin Protein; D000089742:Doublecortin-Like Kinases; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D015870:Gene Expression; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019579:Neocortex / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D014746:Vimentin / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: C000714847:Dcx protein, mouse; D000089622:Doublecortin Domain Proteins; D000089662:Doublecortin Protein; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D014746:Vimentin; D000089742:Doublecortin-Like Kinases; C485525:Dclk1 protein, mouse; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases