title: [An analysis on the relationship between susceptibility to cirrhosis and polymorphisms at C-1350T and G-944C sites of CIITA gene promoter IV in chronic HBV carriers].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between the susceptibility to cirrhosis and the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at C-1350T and G-944C loci of class II transactivator (CIITA) gene promoter IV in chronic HBV carriers.
  
  
  METHODS
  C-1350T and G-944C loci of CIITA gene promoter IV were analyzed by sequence-specific primer PCR (PCR-SSP) in 544 chronic HBV carriers and 125 non-HBV infected healthy blood donors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the chronic viral hepatitis B patients, there were significantly decreased frequencies of CC and TG haplotypes, and significantly increased frequency of CG haplotype among patients with liver cirrhosis (CG vs. CC: chi2=8.274, df=1, P < 0.01; CG vs. TG: chi2 = 15.027, df =1, P <0.01). There were no significant differences in the frequencies of CC and TG haplotypes between chronic hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis patients (chi2 = 1.231, df =1, P < 0.05). There were significantly increased frequencies of CC/CC (Group 1) genotype and genotypes contained CG haplotype (Group 3), and significantly decreased frequencies chi2= 7.176, df = 1, P < 0.01; Group1 vs Group 4, chi2 = 19.818, df = 1, P < 0.01; Group 3 vs Group 2, chi2 = 11.423, df = 1, P < 0.01; Group 3 vs Group 4, chi2 = 34.226, df = 1, P < 0.01; Group 1 vs Group 3, chi2 = 0.009, df = 1; Group 2 vs Group 4, chi2 = 2.176, df = 1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Polymorphisms at -1350 and -944 loci of CIITA gene promoter IV are associated with susceptibility to liver cirrhosis in chronic HBV carriers. The chronic HBV carriers bearing CC/CC genotype or genotypes containing CG haplotype progress into liver cirrhosis with more probability.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Disease Institute of PLA, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Xu-qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiu-juan
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Bai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006239:Haplotypes; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C083728:MHC class II transactivator protein; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators