title: Gap detection in modulated noise: across-frequency facilitation and interference.
abstract: This study tested the hypothesis that a detection advantage for gaps in comodulated noise relative to random noise can be demonstrated in conditions of continuous noise and salient envelope fluctuations. Experiment 1 used five 25-Hz-wide bands of Gaussian noise, low-fluctuation noise, and a noise with increased salience of the inherent fluctuations (staccato noise). The bands were centered at 444, 667, 1000, 1500, and 2250 Hz, with the gap signal always inserted in the 1000-Hz band. Results indicated that a gap detection advantage existed in continuous comodulated noise only for Gaussian and staccato noise. Experiment 2 demonstrated that the advantage did not exist for gated presentation. This experiment also showed that the advantage bore some similarity to comodulation masking release. However, differences were also noted in terms of the effects of the number of flanking bands and the absence of a detection advantage in gated conditions. The detrimental effect of a gated flanking band was less pronounced for a comodulated band than for a random band. This study indicates that, under some conditions, a detection advantage for gaps carried by a narrow band of noise can occur in the presence of comodulated flanking bands of noise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7070, USA. jhg@med.unc.edu
authors.forename: John H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Grose
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Buss
authors.forename: Joseph W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007368:Interferometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise; D016011:Normal Distribution; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D011897:Random Allocation; D013998:Time Perception / Q000502:physiology*