title: Threat of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome to field biologists working with small mammals.
abstract: Low risk for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) has been reported among biologists engaged in fieldwork with rodents. The overall probability of acquiring HPS when working with rodents appears to be 1 in 1,412 (0.00071). Nonetheless, a causal link between HPS and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) use is suggested by some investigators. However, supporting data are incomplete and consequently misleading. A recent HPS case was assumed to be acquired during rodent-handling activities, although substantial peridomestic exposure was evident. Regulatory groups interpret inadequate data as evidence of the need for excessive and inappropriate PPE, which can hamper field research and instructional efforts. PPE recommendations should be reviewed and revised to match the risk associated with different types of fieldwork with small mammals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA. dakelt@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Douglas A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Kelt
authors.forename: Dirk H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Van Vuren
authors.forename: Mark S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hafner
authors.forename: Brent J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Danielson
authors.forename: Marcella J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018804:Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome / Q000635:transmission* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D010542:Peromyscus / Q000821:virology*; D011481:Protective Clothing; D012307:Risk Factors