title: Meta-analysis of 23 type 2 diabetes linkage studies from the International Type 2 Diabetes Linkage Analysis Consortium.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The International Type 2 Diabetes Linkage Analysis Consortium was formed to localize type 2 diabetes predisposing variants based on 23 autosomal linkage scans.
  
  
  METHODS
  We carried out meta-analysis using the genome scan meta-analysis (GSMA) method which divides the genome into bins of approximately 30 cM, ranks the best linkage results in each bin for each sample, and then sums the ranks across samples. We repeated the meta-analysis using 2 cM bins, and/or replacing bin ranks with measures of linkage evidence: bin maximum LOD score or bin minimum p value for bins with p value <0.05 (truncated p value). We also carried out computer simulations to assess the empirical type I error rates of these meta-analysis methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our analyses provided modest evidence for type 2 diabetes-predisposing variants on chromosomes 4, 10, and 14 (using LOD scores or truncated p values), or chromosome 10 and 16 (using ranks). Our simulation results suggested that uneven marker density across studies results in substantial variation in empirical type I error rates for all meta-analysis methods, but that 2 cM bins and scores that make more explicit use of linkage evidence, especially the truncated p values, reduce this problem.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We identified regions modestly linked with type 2 diabetes by summarizing results from 23 autosomal genome scans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2029, USA.
authors.forename: Weihua
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pluzhnikov
authors.forename: Nancy J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boehnke
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002877:Chromosomes, Human / Q000235:genetics; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D023281:Genomics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007390:International Agencies; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D008957:Models, Genetic; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers