title: Radiation mitigation effect of cultured mushroom fungus Hirsutella Sinensis (CorImmune) isolated from a Chinese/Tibetan herbal preparation -Cordyceps Sinensis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was carried out to test the hypothesis that the anti-oxidant and growth promoting properties of the cultured mushroom fungus Hirsutella sinensis (CorImmune) of Cordyceps sinensis mitigate radiation injury in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  BALB/c mice received total body irradiation (TBI) followed by treatment with CorImmune. The effect of CorImmune on lymphoid tissue, spleen and blood cells as well as survival and hematopoietic recovery was compared to normal saline treated controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CorImmune administered beginning 2 hours after a lethal dose of TBI significantly improved survival: 55% in the CorImmune group vs. 0% in the saline control (p < 0.0001). It increased normal leukocyte levels in a dose-dependent fashion. Animals treated with sub-lethal TBI and monitored for blood leukocyte recovery exhibited a return to normal baseline 3 weeks after TBI injury. In contrast, only 50% returned to normal baseline in the saline control group (p < 0.01). CorImmune also stimulated immune lymphocyte proliferation by nearly two-fold in a (3)H-thymidine incorporation assay compared to controls (p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CorImmune significantly increased animal survival after a lethal dose of radiation, accelerated leukocyte recovery and stimulated immune lymphocyte proliferation. We conclude that CorImmune is effective as a radiation mitigator when administered after radiation injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. cxun2@uky.edu
authors.forename: Changqing
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xun
authors.forename: Nanying
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Bangliang
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yonghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yingxin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schafermyer
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D032661:Cordyceps / Q000502:physiology*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006999:Hypocreales / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations; D012965:Sodium Chloride