title: [Impact of uterine fibroid embolization with danazol alginate microsphere on ovarian function and subsequent pregnancy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the impact of danazol alginate microspheres used for uterine arterial embolization (UAE) on ovarian function and subsequent pregnancy using rabbit as a model.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 32 female rabbits were divided into 3 groups: a control group, danazol alginate microspheres (DKMG) group and alginate microspheres (KMG) group. Basal serum estradiol (E(2)), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T) levels before UAE and 1 - 3 months after UAE were compared for all rabbits. In breeding field all rabbits mated after UAE. Estrus, and pregnancy rate were observed by veterinary.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant changes from baseline FSH, LH, E(2), T levels measured at 1, 2 and 3 months after UAE (P > 0.05). The total pregnancy rate of DKMG or KMG group was 0 within 2 - 4 months after UAE. Compared to the control group (4/8), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the total pregnancy rate of DKMG, KMG and control groups within 5 - 7 months after UAE, respectively 17% (2/12), 25% (3/12) and 5/8 (P > 0.05); the total pregnancy rate was 42% (5/12), 50% (6/12) and 6/8 respectively within 8 - 10 months after UAE, there were also no significant differences between the three groups (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is no obvious effect of danazol alginate microspheres used for uterine arterial embolization on ovarian function in rabbits. After UAE some animals are able to achieve pregnancies, while harmful effects are observed on short term pregnant rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecological Oncology, Cancer Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Cheng-Zhi
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Guo-Kun
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Ao
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ying-Chang
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yi-Rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Cong-Jian
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Jing-He
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D000464:Alginates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D003613:Danazol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008863:Microspheres; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011817:Rabbits; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000464:Alginates; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D003613:Danazol