title: Minor trauma in pregnancy--is the evaluation unwarranted?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine the rate of and risks for abruption and adverse pregnancy outcome after minor trauma in pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a 3-year prospective cohort study of patients after noncatastrophic trauma. Data collected included maternal demographics and history, trauma mechanism, and pregnancy outcome. Examination, lab tests including Kleihauer-Betke (KB), and a minimum of 4 hours of fetal monitoring were performed. The primary outcomes were placental abruption and a composite pregnancy morbidity outcome. Univariate and bivariate analysis were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 317 patients evaluated for minor trauma, 9 had a positive KB test (2.8%). Delivery information was available on 256 (81%) patients, and there was 1 placental abruption. The 49 cases (19.4%) of composite outcome could not be predicted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Perhaps it is time to reevaluate the extensive evaluations often done after minor trauma in pregnancy, particularly because none of the commonly used objective measures are predictive of adverse outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
authors.forename: Alison G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Cahill
authors.forename: Jamie A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bastek
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Stamilio
authors.forename: Anthony O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Odibo
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: George A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Macones
mesh_terms: D000037:Abruptio Placentae / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008923:Missouri / Q000453:epidemiology; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D010414:Pennsylvania / Q000453:epidemiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011295:Prenatal Care; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D011446:Prospective Studies