title: [Effects of active component in Cichorii on lipid metabolism of rat with hypertriglyceridemia complicated by hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of active component in Cichorii (N3) on lipid metabolism of rat with hypertriglyceridemia complicated by hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hypertriglyceridemia complicated by hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia was induced in rats by feeding a kind of feedstuff containing high fructose for 21 days. Then three different doses of N3 were administered continuously to the rats for 35 days. The effects of N3 on lipid metabolism were observed by determining the levels of serum triglyceride (TG), uric acid (UA), glucose (GLU) and free fatty acids (FFA) and the activities of fatty acid synthetase (FAS) and hepatic lipase (HL) from the liver and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the heart.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-one days after feeding a high-fructose diet, the levels of serum UA, TG and GLU in the untreated group were significantly higher than those of the normal control group. Thirty-five days after administering N3, there was no statistical difference in serum TG and heart LPL activity between the untreated group and the normal control group, while liver FAS activity, serum FFA level and liver HL activity in the untreated group were significantly higher than those in the normal control group. Different doses of N3 treated rats all showed a decrease of TG, UA and GLU levels. N3 could decrease FAS activity and FFA level, and increase LPL and HL activities significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  N3 in Cichorii may regulate the lipid metabolism of the rats with hypertriglyceridemia complicated by hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia by decreasing FAS activity and FFA level, and increasing LPL and HL activities.
authors.affiliation: School of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiao-Qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Zhi-Jian
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Ling
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015228:Hypertriglyceridemia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D033461:Hyperuricemia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal