title: Clinicopathological presentation of varying 18F-FDG uptake and expression of glucose transporter 1 and hexokinase II in cases of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocellular carcinoma.
abstract: We report the results of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) and immunohistochemical staining of glucose transporter 1 (Glut-1) and hexokinase II (HK-II) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC) to observe the variation in (18)F-FDG uptake and variation in expression of Glut-1 and HK-II in these hepatic tumors. In the case of HCC, moderate (18)F-FDG uptake and strong expression of HK-II were detected, whereas Glut-1 was not expressed. Conversely, CCC showed high (18)F-FDG uptake and increased expression of Glut-1 but HK-II was not expressed. The variation in the (18)F-FDG uptake and expression of Glut 1 and HK-II in HCC and CCC might be owing to the difference in origin and the different mechanisms involved in glucose uptake, rate of glucose transporters, and hexokinase activity involved in the glycolytic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. paudyal@med.gunma-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Bishnuhari
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Paudyal
authors.forename: Noboru
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oriuchi
authors.forename: Pramila
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Paudyal
authors.forename: Yoshito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsushima
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: Mitsuyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyakubo
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishikita
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Keigo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018281:Cholangiocarcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1 / Q000097:blood*; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006593:Hexokinase