Design parameters dependences on contact stress distribution in gait and jogging phases after total hip arthroplasty.
We have developed a mathematical model to calculate the contact stress distribution in total hip arthroplasty (THA) prosthesis between the articulating surfaces. The model uses the clearance between bearing surfaces as well as the inclination and thickness of the Ultra High Molecular Weight Poly-Ethylene (UHMWPE) cup to achieve this. We have used this mathematical model to contrast the maximal force during normal gait and during jogging. This is based on the assumption that the contact stress is proportional to the radial deformation of the cup. The results show that the magnitude of the maximal contact stress remains constant for inclination values in the range of [0-35 degrees ] and increase significantly with the cup clearance and liner thickness for inclination values in the range of [35-65 degrees ]. A major use for this model would be the calculation of spatial contact stress distribution during normal gait or jogging for different couples of bearing surfaces.
Rixrath
E
E
CNRS-USR 2164, Laboratory of Aerodynamic and Biomechanic Motion, 163 Avenue de Luminy, Case 918, 13288 Marseille, France. emmanuel.rixrath@etumel.univmed.fr
Wendling-Mansuy
S
S
Flecher
X
X
Chabrand
P
P
Argenson
J N
JN
D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D007590:Jogging / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013314:Stress, Mechanical