title: The effect of immersion cryotherapy on medial-lateral postural sway variability in individuals with a lateral ankle sprain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Postural stability has been shown to be impaired after a lateral ankle sprain (LAS) and after immersion cryotherapy in healthy ankles. This study was performed to determine the effects of cryotherapy on postural stability after LAS.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single-session, repeated measures design was used. Fifteen 18- to 29-year-old males (mean age 21.33 +/- 3.54, height 71.23 +/- 2.50 cm, mass 170.33 +/- 19.77 kg) with relatively recent grade I LAS volunteered. Medial-lateral postural sway variability was assessed during single-leg barefoot stance using a Bertec force platform. Sway was tested before cryotherapy ('Pre'), immediately after 20 minutes of lower-leg immersion cryotherapy ('Post(0)'), and 10 and 20 minutes after cryotherapy ('Post(10)' and 'Post(20)'). Both legs were tested (individually) before cryotherapy; the involved leg was tested alone after cryotherapy. The uninvolved leg served as a control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postural sway variability of the involved le was significantly greater than the uninvolved le before cryotherapy (p = 0.001). Postural sway variability of the involved leg was also significantly greater than the uninvolved LE during Post(0) (p = 0.000), Post(10) (p = 0.000) and Post(20) testing (p = 0.003) with the largest increase in sway variability occurring at Post(0).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Medial-lateral postural sway variability was greater after LAS. This effect was augmented by immersion cryotherapy.
authors.affiliation: La Crosse Institute for Movement Science, Department of Health Professions, Physical Therapy Program, Health Science Center, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA. kernozek.thom@uwlax.edu
authors.forename: Thomas W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Kernozek
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Greany
authors.forename: Danielle R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Van Heel
authors.forename: Roderick L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Youngdahl
authors.forename: Benjamin G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Benesh
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Durall
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D017679:Cryotherapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*