title: Corynebacterium glutamicum possesses two secA homologous genes that are essential for viability.
abstract: SecA is a central component of the bacterial Sec preprotein translocase. Besides the housekeeping SecA (SecA1), some mostly pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria possess an accessory SecA (SecA2) that is involved in the export of a few substrates only. Here we show that neither of the two secA homologous genes present in the genome of the non-pathogenic bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum can be deleted, unless a copy of the respective gene is provided in trans on a plasmid. This finding is in marked contrast to all other cases examined so far making C. glutamicum the first reported bacterium possessing two essential SecA proteins.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biotechnologie 1, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caspers
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Freudl
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D048230:Corynebacterium glutamicum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D050296:Microbial Viability; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels; D000081416:SecA Proteins
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D000081416:SecA Proteins