title: Moment analysis of near-equilibrium binding interactions during electrophoresis.
abstract: The electrophoretic transport of three chemically reacting species, two of which can bind reversibly to form the third, is analyzed mathematically. The species are assumed to move horizontally through a long channel with different electrophoretic mobilities and diffusion coefficients. By considering small perturbations of the system about equilibrium or when one of the two binding species is much more abundant than the other, the governing advection-reaction-diffusion equations can be linearized and studied via the method of moments. The result is a set of coupled ordinary differential equations for the moments that can be solved analytically. Analysis of the long-time evolution of the moments yields mean velocities and dispersion coefficients for each species. The results provide a method for measuring the rate and equilibrium constants of binding reactions using capillary electrophoresis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California 91711, USA.
authors.forename: Yousef
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Daneshbod
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Sterling
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nadim
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D001704:Biopolymers / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000379:methods*; D044085:Microfluidics / Q000379:methods*; D008956:Models, Chemical
chemical_list: D001704:Biopolymers