title: Zero-energy states and fragmentation of spin in the easy-plane antiferromagnet on a honeycomb lattice.
abstract: The core of the vortex in the Néel order parameter for an easy-plane antiferromagnet on a honeycomb lattice is demonstrated to bind two zero-energy states. Remarkably, a single electron occupying this midgap band has its spin fragmented between the two sublattices: Whereas it yields a vanishing total magnetization, it shows a finite Néel order, orthogonal to the one of the assumed background. The requisite easy-plane anisotropy may be introduced by a magnetic field parallel to the graphene layer, for example. The results are relevant for spin-1/2 fermions on the graphene's or optical honeycomb lattice, in the strongly interacting regime.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6.
authors.forename: Igor F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Herbut