title: Freeze-Frame: a new infant inhibition task and its relation to frontal cortex tasks during infancy and early childhood.
abstract: The current study investigated a new, easily administered, visual inhibition task for infants termed the Freeze-Frame task. In the new task, 9-month-olds were encouraged to inhibit looks to peripheral distractors. This was done by briefly freezing a central animated stimulus when infants looked to the distractors. Half of the trials presented an engaging central stimulus, and the other half presented a repetitive central stimulus. Three measures of inhibitory function were derived from the task and compared with performance on a set of frontal cortex tasks administered at 9 and 24 months of age. As expected, infants' ability to learn to selectively inhibit looks to the distractors at 9 months predicted performance at 24 months. However, performance differences in the two Freeze-Frame trial types early in the experiment also turned out to be an important predictor. The results are discussed in terms of the validity of the Freeze-Frame task as an early measure of different components of inhibitory function.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, School of Psychology, Birkbeck College, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, UK. k.holmboe@psychology.bbk.ac.uk
authors.forename: Karla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Holmboe
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Pasco Fearon
authors.forename: Gergely
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Csibra
authors.forename: Leslie A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: Mark H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018730:Infant Behavior; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013028:Space Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014743:Videotape Recording