title: [Infectious diseases (beside AIDS)].
abstract: A simplified version of the US guidelines for prophylaxis of infectious endocarditis was published in 2007. Changes are expected in Switzerland as well. Posaconsole is a new antifungal agent available mostly for prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients. Epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections warrants screening in young adults and after one episode. A meta-analysis clarified the impact of antibiotic therapy in patients with Campylobacter spp. infection. In the field of emerging diseases, we discuss Norovirus epidemics, community-acquired bacteria producing extended-spectrum betalactamases, extensively resistant tuberculosis, and new respiratory viruses. Finally, we address a basic research topic that may change practice in the future: the relationship between individual susceptibility to infection and innate immunity.
authors.affiliation: Service de médecine préventive hospitalière, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne. Cristina.Bellini@chuv.ch
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bellini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Senn
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zanetti
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000628:therapy