title: Ultrasonographic study of deep portion of diencephalo-telencephalic vesicle for the determination of gestational age of the canine foetus.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of ultrasonographic measurement of the deep portion of diencephalo-telencephalic vesicle (DPTV) in the prediction of delivery date in different size bitches. The effects of litter size and foetal sex ratio on the accuracy were also investigated. For this purpose, the growth curve of DPTV was derived in large size dogs (26-40 kg) and the results of the accuracy of the prediction were compared with those obtained in small (< or =10 kg) and medium (11-25 kg) size dogs by the application of the equations derived from the growth curve previously described. Ultrasonographic examinations were performed once a week during the second half of pregnancy in seven large size bitches (26-40 kg body weight). A linear regression model was adopted to analyse the relationship between the DPTV mean values and the days remaining to parturition. The results of regression analysis indicated that DPTV measurement in large size dogs is significantly and linearly related to the gestational age. Ultrasonographic measurements of DPTV were also performed during pregnancy in different size bitches with unknown breeding dates. Although the results indicated a similar accuracy of the prediction of the date of parturition in the different sizes of bitches, a higher accuracy was obtained in normal and large litter size compared with small litters. Foetal sex ratio did not affect the accuracy. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the accuracy of the prediction of parturition day obtained by ultrasonographic evaluation of DPTV growth is reliable when specific formulae for different size dogs are applied. It should be noted that although foetal sex ratio does not affect the accuracy, the prediction could be less accurate when a small litter is present.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences - Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of MilanDepartment of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Safety, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beccaglia
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences - Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of MilanDepartment of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Safety, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Faustini
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences - Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of MilanDepartment of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Safety, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Luvoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004027:Diencephalon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004285:Dogs / Q000196:embryology*; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D008098:Litter Size; D036801:Parturition / Q000502:physiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D012744:Sex Ratio; D013687:Telencephalon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*