title: Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia associated with Pneumocystis jiroveci infection in orthotopic liver transplantation.
abstract: We report a patient who presented 6 months after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) with fever, dyspnea, and pulmonary infiltrates with biopsy-confirmed Pneumocystis jiroveci infection associated with a process of bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). We present this second case of BOOP associated with P. carinii pneumonia after OLT to highlight the risk of such disease combination in all transplant patients as well as discuss the protective effect of post-transplant prednisolone with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis and the possible duration of prophylaxis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Infectious Disease, Doha, State of Qatar.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Almaslmani
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Derbala
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Albozom
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khattab
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chacko
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alani
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001706:Biopsy; D018549:Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006519:Hepatitis, Alcoholic / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D045363:Pneumocystis carinii; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000473:pathology; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011859:Radiography; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D011239:Prednisolone