title: Effect of low-level laser therapy on mast cells in second-degree burns in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to investigate whether low-level laser therapy (LLLT) with a helium-neon (He-Ne) laser would affect mast cell number and degranulation in second-degree burns in rats.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  LLLT has been recently applied to stimulate the wound healing process.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-five rats were randomly allocated to one of five groups. A deep second-degree burn was inflicted on all rats except those in the control group. In the sham-exposed group burns remained untreated. In the two laser-treated groups, the burns were irradiated every day by LLLT, with energy densities of 1.2 and 2.4 J/cm(2). In the fifth group the burns were treated topically with 0.2% nitrofurazone cream every day. The unburned skin of the rats in the control group were used for baseline study. The effects on mast cell number and degranulation were assessed by counting the number of intact and degranulated mast cells in sections fixed in formalin and stained with toluidine blue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On the seventh and 16th days post-burn, the type 1 mast cell count in the 2.4-J/cm(2) laser-treated group was significantly higher than that of the control group. On the 30th day, the total numbers of mast cells in the laser-treated groups were lower than those in the control and sham-exposed groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LLLT of deep second-degree cutaneous burns in rats significantly increased the number of intact mast cells during the inflammatory and proliferative phases of healing, and decreased the total number of mast cells during the remodeling phase.
authors.affiliation: Paramedical Faculty, Shaheed Beheshti University, M.C., Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Mehdi
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Vasheghani
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bayat
authors.forename: Fatemesadat
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rezaei
authors.forename: Aghdas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bayat
authors.forename: Mojtaba
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karimipour
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002056:Burns / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000528:radiation effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar