title: Establishment of a national database to link epidemiological and molecular data from norovirus outbreaks in Ireland.
abstract: A prospective study of norovirus outbreaks in Ireland was carried out over a 1-year period from 1 October 2004 to 30 September 2005. Epidemiological and molecular data on norovirus outbreaks in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) and Northern Ireland (NI) were collected and combined in real time in a common database. Most reported outbreaks occurred in hospitals and residential institutions and person-to-person spread was the predominant mode of transmission. The predominant circulating norovirus strain was the GII.4-2004 strain with a small number of outbreaks due to GII.2. This study represents the first time that enhanced epidemiological and virological data on norovirus outbreaks in Ireland have been described. The link established between the epidemiological and virological institutions during the course of this study has been continued and the data is being used as a source of data for the Foodborne Viruses in Europe Network (DIVINE-NET).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, Adelaide and Meath Hospitals, incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Republic of Ireland. sinead.kelly6@amnch.ie
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dunford
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coughlan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tuite
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Smyth
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McKeown
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lynch
mesh_terms: D017250:Caliciviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission / Q000821:virology; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000379:methods; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission / Q000821:virology; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D029322:Norovirus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009660:Northern Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D012621:Seasons; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral