title: Natural radionuclides in Austrian mineral water and their sequential measurement by fast methods.
abstract: Ten samples of Austrian mineral water were investigated with regard to the natural radionuclides (228)Ra, (226)Ra, (210)Pb, (210)Po, (238)U and (234)U. The radium isotopes as well as (210)Pb were measured by liquid scintillation counting (LSC) after separation on a membrane loaded with element-selective particles (Empore Radium Disks) and (210)Po was determined by alpha-spectroscopy after spontaneous deposition onto a copper planchette. Uranium was determined by ICP-MS as well as by alpha-spectroscopy after ion separation and microprecipitation with NdF(3). From the measured activity concentrations the committed effective doses for adults and babies were calculated and compared to the total indicative dose of 0.1 mSv/a given in the EC Drinking Water Directive as a maximum dose. The dominant portion of the committed effective dose was due to the radium isotopes; the dose from (228)Ra in most samples clearly exceeded the dose from (226)Ra.
authors.affiliation: University of Vienna, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Währingerstrasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. gabriele.wallner@univie.ac.at
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wallner
authors.forename: Rosmarie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Katzlberger
mesh_terms: D007856:Lead Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008900:Mineral Waters / Q000032:analysis*; D011059:Polonium / Q000032:analysis; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D011883:Radium / Q000032:analysis; D012588:Scintillation Counting; D014501:Uranium / Q000032:analysis; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007856:Lead Radioisotopes; D008900:Mineral Waters; D011868:Radioisotopes; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D014501:Uranium; D011059:Polonium; D011883:Radium