title: The PMAIP1 gene on chromosome 18 is a candidate tumor suppressor gene in human pancreatic cancer.
abstract: Frequent loss of heterozygosity on the long arm of chromosome 18 is observed in pancreatic cancer. Previous studies suggested the existence of one or more tumor-suppressor genes other than SMAD4 on chromosome 18. To identify the candidate tumor-suppressor gene(s), we compared gene expression by cDNA microarray analyses using a pancreatic cancer cell line Panc-1 and its hybrid cell lines showing suppressed cell growth after introduction of one normal copy of chromosome 18. The microarray analyses identified 38 genes on chromosome 18 that showed differential expressional levels. Among these genes, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 (PMAIP1/APR/NOXA) was identified as one of the candidates for tumor suppressor. Expression vector-mediated introduction of PMAIP1 suppressed cell proliferation, and RNAi-mediated knockdown of PMAIP1 induced recovery of cell growth. These results suggest that PMAIP1 may play an important role in the progression of pancreatic cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Masaharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sunamura
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: Liviu P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Lefter
authors.forename: Rina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akada
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Egawa
authors.forename: Michiaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Unno
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horii
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002887:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 / Q000235:genetics*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D034622:RNA Interference; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: C498702:PMAIP1 protein, human; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2