title: Quantum turbulence in a propagating superfluid vortex front.
abstract: We present experimental, numerical, and theoretical studies of a vortex front propagating into a region of vortex-free flow of rotating superfluid 3He-B. We show that the nature of the front changes from laminar through quasiclassical turbulent to quantum turbulent with decreasing temperature. Our experiment provides the first direct measurement of the dissipation rate in turbulent vortex dynamics of 3He-B and demonstrates that the dissipation becomes mutual-friction independent with decreasing temperature, and it is strongly suppressed when the Kelvin-wave cascade on vortex lines is predicted to be involved in the turbulent energy transfer to smaller length scales.
authors.affiliation: Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5100, 02015 HUT, Finland.
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Eltsov
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Golov
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: de Graaf
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hänninen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krusius
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: L'vov
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Solntsev