title: Nuc2p, a subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex, inhibits septation initiation network following cytokinesis in fission yeast.
abstract: In most cell types, mitosis and cytokinesis are tightly coupled such that cytokinesis occurs only once per cell cycle. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe divides using an actomyosin-based contractile ring and is an attractive model for the study of the links between mitosis and cytokinesis. In fission yeast, the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and the septation initiation network (SIN), a spindle pole body (SPB)-associated GTPase-driven signaling cascade, function sequentially to ensure proper coordination of mitosis and cytokinesis. Here, we find a novel interplay between the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain-containing subunit of the APC/C, Nuc2p, and the SIN, that appears to not involve other subunits of the APC/C. Overproduction of Nuc2p led to an increase in the presence of multinucleated cells, which correlated with a defect in actomyosin ring maintenance and localization of the SIN component protein kinases Cdc7p and Sid1p to the SPBs, indicative of defective SIN signaling. Conversely, loss of Nuc2p function led to increased SIN signaling, characterized by the persistent localization of Cdc7p and Sid1p on SPBs and assembly of multiple actomyosin rings and division septa. Nuc2p appears to function independently of the checkpoint with FHA and ring finger (CHFR)-related protein Dma1p, a known inhibitor of the SIN in fission yeast. Genetic and biochemical analyses established that Nuc2p might influence the nucleotide state of Spg1p GTPase, a key regulator of the SIN. We propose that Nuc2p, by inhibiting the SIN after cell division, prevents further deleterious cytokinetic events, thereby contributing to genome stability.
authors.affiliation: Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory and the Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
authors.forename: Ting Gang
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Chew
authors.forename: Mohan K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Balasubramanian
mesh_terms: D000205:Actomyosin / Q000378:metabolism; D064173:Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome; D064191:Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome; D048749:Cytokinesis; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D054829:RING Finger Domains; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature; D043743:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D064191:Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome; C577354:NUC2 protein, S pombe; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D000205:Actomyosin; D043743:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes; D064173:Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome