title: Chromosomal markers distinguish hybrids and non-hybrid accessions of mandarin.
abstract: Mandarin is the common name of a heterogeneous group of Citrus species with a large range of variation in morphological and molecular characters as well as in number of species. Aiming to identify chromosome markers and to clarify the relationship within this group, the karyotype of 13 mandarin accessions were analyzed using CMA/DAPI staining and in situ hybridization with 5S and 45S rDNA probes. The CMA band pattern together with the position of rDNA sites revealed that mandarins can be separated karyologically into three groups: a) C. sunki and C. reshni; b) the Mediterranean mandarin, C. deliciosa, and the closely related C. tangerina cv. Dancy and C. reticulata cv. Cravo; c) the remaining cultivars, which are cytologically heterozygous and most probably interspecific hybrids. The former two groups are assumed to be pure species together with C. medica and C. grandis. A chromosome marker for mandarin species was identified and the relationship among the pure species and some hybrids is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Moraes
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Lemos
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Brasileiro-Vidal
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dos Santos Soares Filho
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guerra
mesh_terms: D014128:Chromomycin A3 / Q000378:metabolism; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D002957:Citrus / Q000235:genetics*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000378:metabolism; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D007621:Karyotyping; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D005819:Genetic Markers; D014128:Chromomycin A3