title: An empirical investigation of acculturative stress and ethnic identity as moderators for depression and suicidal ideation in college students.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of acculturative stress and ethnic identity to depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation in college students. The SAFE Acculturative Stress Scale, Multi-Group Ethnic Identity Measure, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Suicide Scale were administered to 452 college students. The authors found that acculturative stress and ethnic identity moderated the depression-suicide ideation relationship for African American but not European American college students. Given that vulnerability toward suicidal thoughts is increased for African American college students who report symptoms of depression accompanied by either high-acculturative stress or poor group identity, these culturally relevant factors should be included in protocol for suicide risk assessment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Life Sciences II, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA. rlwalker@siu.edu
authors.forename: Rheeda L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Laricka R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Wingate
authors.forename: Ezemenari M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Obasi
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Joiner
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012933:Social Identification; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013405:Suicide / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D001741:Black or African American