title: Spectral integration and wideband analysis in gap detection and overshoot paradigms.
abstract: Several listening conditions show that energy remote from a target frequency can deleteriously affect sensitivity. One interpretation of such results entails a wideband analysis involving a wide predetection filter. The present study tested the hypothesis that both temporal gap detection and overshoot results are consistent with a wideband analysis, as contrasted with statistical combination of information across independent channels. For gap detection, stimuli were random or comodulated 50-Hz-wide noise bands centered on 1000, 1932, 3569, and 6437 Hz. For overshoot, the masker was an 8-kHz low-pass filtered noise, with 5-ms tone bursts presented at the same center frequencies used for gap detection. Signals were presented with either 0- or 250-ms delay after masker onset. In each paradigm, the target was introduced at only one frequency or at all four frequencies. Results from gap detection conditions did not favor a wideband analysis interpretation: Results in the random condition were consistent with an optimal combination of cues across frequency. An across-channel interference effect was also evident when only one of the four bands contained the gap. Although results from the overshoot conditions were consistent with a wideband analysis interpretation, they were more parsimoniously accounted for in terms of statistical combination of information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. jwh@med.unc.edu
authors.forename: Joseph W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Buss
authors.forename: John H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Grose
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D003463:Cues; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011594:Psychometrics; D013997:Time Factors