Self-injectable epinephrine for allergic emergencies.
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening systemic reaction that can affect all ages. Epinephrine is frequently cited as the first-line and single most important agent in the treatment of severe allergic emergencies. Prompt administration of self-injectable epinephrine by patients and caretakers remains a key component in effective out-of-hospital management. This article will review the technique for self-injectable epinephrine administration in allergic emergencies, including discussion of the available dosages and formulations, indications, as well as other issues related to its use.
Davis
Jonathan E
JE
Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital & Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004630:Emergencies; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D012646:Self Administration / Q000009:adverse effects; D013848:Thigh
D004837:Epinephrine