title: Incidence of bleeding in 'real-life' acute coronary syndrome patients treated with antithrombotic therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Randomized clinical trials have reported low risks of bleeding in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) patients receiving triple antithrombotic treatment (aspirin, clopidogrel and heparin). As trial patients often differ substantially from unselected patients treated in routine clinical settings, we compared the incidence of bleeding in 'real-life patients' with the incidence in the CURE (Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events) trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a historical follow-up study based on 195 nonselected patients diagnosed with NSTE-ACS admitted to a Danish hospital. Data were obtained through systematic review of medical records. Bleeding complications were registered for 6 months after the event.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and nineteen (61.0%) patients fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the CURE trial and were treated with triple antithrombotic therapy. Eleven (9.2%) of the 119 patients suffered a life-threatening bleeding. Their relative risk of life-threatening bleeding was 4.3 (95% CI 2.4-7.7) compared with the CURE study population. There was no difference in minor bleeding. Among patients not eligible according to the CURE criteria, but receiving intensive antithrombotic treatment, the relative risk of life-threatening bleeding was 6.4 (95% CI 3.1-12.9).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When triple antithrombotic therapy is used in clinical practice in NSTE-ACS patients, the risk of bleeding may exceed that reported in trials. Assessment of the bleeding risk in the individual patient is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Silkeborg Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: Jette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mortensen
authors.forename: Sofie S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Thygesen
authors.forename: Søren P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Johnsen
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Vinther
authors.forename: Steen D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Kristensen
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Refsgaard
mesh_terms: D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018579:Patient Selection
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents