title: [Effects of insulin on proliferation and apoptosis of endometrial carcinoma cell].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of insulin receptor (INSR) in endometrial cell line Ishikawa3-H-12, and the effects of insulin on proliferation, cell cycle distribution and apoptosis of Ishikawa3-H-12 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR methods were used to investigate the expression of INSR in Ishikawa3-H-12 cells. The effects of insulin at different concentrations and different time on proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle distribution of endometrial carcinoma cells were observed by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay and fluorescence-activated cell sorting technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) We demonstrated the expression of INSR in Ishikawa3-H-12 cell line. (2) Incubation with insulin stimulated a dose- and time-dependent proliferation response in Ishikawa3-H-12 cells with the peak response occurring at 48 hours with 1 x 10(-4) mol/L insulin incubation [proliferative rate: (340.2 +/- 15.9)%, vs control (100%), P < 0.05]. (3) The percentage of Ishikawa3-H-12 cells at G(0)/G(1) phase decreased and percentage at S phase increased significantly with insulin treatment in a dose- and time-dependent manner with the peak response occurring at 72 hours with 1 x 10(-4) mol/L insulin incubation [G(0)/G(1) phase (27.7 +/- 2.5)%, S phase (55.2 +/- 1.4)%, vs control: (67.6 +/- 1.5)% and (15.7 +/- 1.0)%, P < 0.05], whereas that of G(2)/M phase did not show significant alteration. (4) The apoptosis rate of Ishikawa3-H-12 cells was decreased gradually with increasing concentration of insulin, while the alteration was time-independent. The peak response occurred with 1 x 10(-4) mol/L insulin incubation [apoptosis rate: (1.76 +/- 0.16)%, (1.70 +/- 0.15)%, (1.56 +/- 0.20)%, (1.31 +/- 0.24)% when incubated at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours respectively, vs control, P < 0.05].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Insulin can promote the proliferation and inhibit the apoptosis of endometrial carcinoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Feng-Xia
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Shao-Fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: Li-Zhi
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011972:Receptor, Insulin