title: Exposure the doctors to aggression in the workplace.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the frequency, source and type of aggression towards doctors, depending on their place of work and position.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted among 501 doctors from the area of Podlaskie Province. To evaluate the level and type of aggression towards doctors in their workplace we used a questionnaire prepared for the needs of this study by modifying the questionnaire "The frequency and consequences of exposing nurses to workplace aggression", which had been drafted by the Institute of Labour Medicine in Lódź. The results were analysed with the application of the chi-square and the Kruskal-Wallis tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most common form of aggression was voice raising, which happened to 80% of doctors employed in inpatient medical centres and 91% doctors from outpatient centres. More than a half of the subjects have heard threats from their patients. Verbal aggression from doctors' superiors happened most often in surgery wards (48%), neurology wards (40%), admission rooms (33%). The causes of aggression most often quoted by doctors include: staff shortages (9%), stress--tiredness (9%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Workplace aggression towards doctors may be inflicted both by patients and colleagues. The aggression in the medical environment can take on different forms and create a threat in the workplace. Doctors working in hospital wards (psychiatry, surgery, neurology) are the ones who are the most exposed to aggression.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Nursing, Medical University of Białystok, Poland.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jankowiak
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kowalczuk
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Krajewska-Kułak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sierakowska
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lewko
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Klimaszewska
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology; D010045:Outpatients / Q000523:psychology; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence