title: R34D1NG W0RD5 W1TH NUMB3R5.
abstract: Letter identities and number identities are usually thought to imply different cortical mechanisms. Specifically, the left fusiform gyrus responds more to letters than to digits (T. A. Polk et al., 2002). However, a widely circulated statement on the internet illustrates that it is possible to use numbers (leet digits) as parts of words, 4ND TH3 R35ULT1NG S3NT3NC3 C4N B3 R34D W1TH0UT GR34T 3FF0RT. Two masked priming lexical decision experiments were conducted to determine whether leet digits produce (automatic) lexical activation. Results showed that words are identified substantially faster when they are preceded by a masked leet word (M4T3R14L-MATERIAL) than when they are preceded by a control condition with other letters or digits. In addition, there was only a negligible advantage of the identity condition over the related leet condition. This leet-priming effect is not specific to numbers: A prime in which leet digits are replaced by letter-like symbols (M(Delta symbol)T(euro symbol)R!(Delta symbol)L - MATERIAL) facilitates word processing to the same degree as an identity prime. Therefore, the cognitive system regularizes the shape of the leet digits and letter-like symbols embedded in words with very little cost.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Metodología, Facultad de Psicología, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain. mperea@valencia.edu
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perea
authors.forename: Jon Andoni
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Duñabeitia
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carreiras
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011932:Reading; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D014825:Vocabulary