title: Single directional migration of Salmonella into marinated whole muscle turkey breast.
abstract: Irradiated, whole muscle turkey breasts were cut into blocks measuring 10 by 10 by 6 cm and exposed on one side to a marinade inoculated to contain a cocktail of eight Salmonella serovars at 10(8) CFU/ml. After exposure for 5, 10, or 20 min with or without vacuum (101.3 kPa), cylindrical cores perpendicular to the exposed surface were removed from the blocks with a hand-coring device and subdivided into 1-cm segments. Each segment was macerated, serially diluted in sterile peptone water, and plated to quantify Salmonella. Bacterial migration was greater under vacuum, compared with nonvacuum marination, at 20 min (P < 0.05). When all time levels were pooled within the vacuum and nonvacuum treatments, vacuum processing during marination increased bacterial migration into turkey breast (P < 0.05). This study provides evidence that if bacteria are present on the surface of the muscle, they could migrate into the intact muscle with or without the aid of vacuum.
authors.affiliation: Bell Flavors & Fragrances, 500 Academy Drive, Northbrook, Illinois 60062, USA.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Warsow
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orta-Ramirez
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Ryser
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Booren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D011202:Poultry Products / Q000382:microbiology*; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013997:Time Factors; D014422:Turkeys / Q000382:microbiology*; D014618:Vacuum