Transitioning premature infants from gavage to breast.
Breast milk provides physiologic and neurodevelopmental protection for premature infants. Most hospitals are breast-milk friendly, but the number of premature infants breastfeeding successfully at discharge is relatively small. There are evidence-based techniques to improve the odds of premature infants breastfeeding at discharge and into the first year of life. Measures that help the infant make the transition to the breast include kangaroo care, nonnutritive sucking, avoidance of bottles, and consistent and supportive staff. A guide to management of the transition process is provided in this article.
Nye
Carla
C
University of North Carolina-Wilmington, USA. cnyednp@hotmail.com
D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007224:Infant Care; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal / Q000458:organization & administration; D008895:Milk, Human; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D017283:Neonatal Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015399:Nursing Research; D041361:Pacifiers; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D010347:Patient Care Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012944:Social Support; D013391:Sucking Behavior