3q29 interstitial microduplication: a new syndrome in a three-generation family.
Microdeletion and microduplication genetic syndromes are known to be a significant cause of developmental delay and dysmorphology. Utilizing high-resolution chromosome analysis, array CGH and SNP technologies we identified a novel genomic syndrome comprising of an interstitial duplication of approximately 1.61 Mb at the distal end of chromosome 3 band q29. The imbalance was present in five individuals in a three generation family with clinical features including mild to moderate mental retardation and microcephaly. The duplicated segment overlaps with and is the genomic counterpart of the recently described microdeletion of 3q29. Both syndromes are proposed to occur by non-allelic homologous recombination between regions of low copy repeats present around the breakpoints.
Lisi
Emily C
EC
McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
Hamosh
Ada
A
Doheny
Kimberly F
KF
Squibb
Elizabeth
E
Jackson
Barbara
B
Galczynski
Rebecca
R
Thomas
George H
GH
Batista
Denise A S
DA
D000328:Adult; D025063:Chromosome Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D020440:Gene Duplication; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007223:Infant; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008831:Microcephaly / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D013577:Syndrome