title: Consumption of key food items is associated with excess weight among elementary-school-aged children in a Canadian first nations community.
abstract: The present analyses aim to identify differences in selected dimensions of diet quality and quantity across body mass index (BMI) categories for Mohawk children in grades 4 through 6 so as to enhance ongoing community intervention strategies within the Kahnawake School Diabetes Prevention Project (KSDPP). Using 24-hour recalls (n=444), no observable differences in energy intake, percent fat, energy density, or diet diversity across BMI categories were observed. Using a new method, we compared the frequency of use and the amounts consumed for only the most-frequently consumed food items across BMI categories. Compared to normal-weight children, and after adjusting for age, children "at risk of overweight" consume potato chips more frequently (P=0.017) and crackers less frequently (P=0.153), while overweight children consumed larger portions of french fries (P=0.027). We conclude that, in this group of children, consuming slightly more french fries or potato chips than what is already consumed by normal-weight children appears to compromise diet quality as far as overweight is concerned.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Olivier.receveur@umontreal.ca
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Receveur
authors.forename: Karimou
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morou
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gray-Donald
authors.forename: Ann C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Macaulay
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D004032:Diet / Q000592:standards; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011792:Quebec / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats