title: Clinical presentation and outcomes of acute coronary syndromes in the gulf registry of acute coronary events (Gulf RACE).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the characteristics, treatments and hospital outcomes for patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in the Gulf area.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, multinational, multicentre, observational survey of consecutive ACS patients who were admitted to 65 hospitals during May 2006.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 1484 ACS patients were recruited. The mean age was 55 years, and 76% were men. The final discharge diagnosis was ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in 37%, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in 32%, left bundle branch block myocardial infarction (LBBB MI) in 2%, and unstable angina in 29%. Among patients with STEMI and LBBB MI, the reperfusion rate was 65%, with use of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in 7% and thrombolytic therapy in 93%. When thrombolytic therapy was used, the median door to needle time was 45 minutes, with 37% receiving it within 30 minutes of hospital presentation. During the first day of hospitalization, aspirin was administered to 94%, clopidogrel to 51%, and beta blockers to 65%. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers and statins were used in 62% and 82%, respectively. Coronary angiography during hospitalization was performed in 21%. In-hospital mortality was 3%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We were able to determine the characteristics, treatments and in-hospital outcomes of patients hospitalized with ACS in our region. There is room for improvement in using medications, reducing needle to door time and utilizing more cardiac catheterization services.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat 13110, Kuwait. zubaid@HSC.EDU.KW
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zubaid
authors.forename: Wafa A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Rashed
authors.forename: Najib
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Al-Khaja
authors.forename: Wael
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Almahmeed
authors.forename: Jawad
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Al-Lawati
authors.forename: Kadhim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sulaiman
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Motarreb
authors.forename: Haitham
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: Jassim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Al-Suwaidi
authors.forename: Khalid
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Al-Habib
mesh_terms: D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D000368:Aged; D000789:Angina, Unstable / Q000175:diagnosis; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D001445:Bahrain; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000175:diagnosis; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D007730:Kuwait; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis; D009850:Oman; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011780:Qatar; D012008:Recurrence; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014479:United Arab Emirates; D015006:Yemen