title: In vitro effects of ritodrine, magnesium sulfate and their combination on spontaneous contractions of myometrial strips of pregnant rat uteri.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate in vitro effects of ritodrine, magnesium sulfate and their combination on spontaneous contractions of myometrial strips obtained from pregnant rat uteri.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 13 pregnant Sprague Dawley rats with weights between 180-200 g were used in this study. Three strips from each rat were kept in an organ bath containing 20 ml Krebs-Henseleit solution (pH: 7.4 and 37 degrees C). 10(-8) 10(-6) and 10(-4) M concentrations of ritodrine, magnesium sulfate and the combination was applied over myometrial strips in Groups I (n: 10), II (n: 10) and III (n: 8), respectively. Amplitude and frequency of spontaneous myometrial contractions, which were recorded at the beginning of each experiment, were considered as reference values. Amplitude and frequency changes in spontaneous myometrial contractions were calculated at approximately ten-minute intervals right after the application of drugs as the percentage of difference at the first reference response.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Magnesium sulfate application did not lead to any significant difference on the amplitude and frequency of contractions at any of its concentrations. 10 and 10(-4) M concentrations of ritodrine caused a significant decrease in the amplitude of contractions. It was also found that ritodrine significantly decreased the frequency values at all concentrations. A significant decrease in amplitude was observed at 10(-8) and 10(-6) M concentrations in the combination group. No significant decrease in frequency values was found at any concentration in the combination group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The tocolytic effect of ritodrine is superior to that of magnesium sulfate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hacivelioglu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cirpan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cosan Terek
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kanit
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kazandi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oztekin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009215:Myometrium / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012312:Ritodrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015149:Tocolytic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D015149:Tocolytic Agents; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate; D012312:Ritodrine