title: Environmental management of the stone cutting industry.
abstract: Environmental Management of the stone cutting industry in Hebron is required to reduce the industry's adverse impact on the downstream agricultural land and the adverse impact on the drinking water aquifers. This situation requires the implementation of an industrial wastewater management strategic approach and technology, within the available technical and financial resources. Ten pilot projects at different locations were built at Hebron to reduce or eliminate the incompatible discharge of the liquid and solid waste to the environment and improve the stone cutting industry's effluent quality. A review of existing practices and jar test experiments were used to optimize the water recycling and treatment facilities. The factors reviewed included influent pumping rates and cycles, selection of the optimal coagulant type and addition methods, control of the sludge recycling process, control over flow rates, control locations of influent and effluent, and sludge depth. Based on the optimized doses and Turbidity results, it was determined that the use of Fokland polymer with an optimal dose of 1.5mg/L could achieve the target turbidity levels. The completion of the pilot projects resulted in the elimination of stone cutting waste discharges and an improvement in the recycled effluent quality of 44-99%. This in turn reduced the long term operating costs for each participating firm. A full-scale project that includes all the stone cutting firms in Hebron industrial area is required.
authors.affiliation: Community Development Group, Bethlehem, Palestine.
authors.forename: Khaled
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nasserdine
authors.forename: Ziad
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mimi
authors.forename: Blair
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bevan
authors.forename: Belal
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Elian
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005844:Geology / Q000379:methods; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008877:Middle East; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste