Localization in the frontal plane is not susceptible to manipulation of afferent feedback via the Jendrassik Maneuver.
We have previously shown that registered vergence eye position is altered while participants perform the Jendrassik Maneuver (JM). We proposed that the altered eye position signal registration is due to the effect of the JM which changes the gain of the sensory feedback from the eye muscles, possibly via the activity of non-twitch motoneurons. We conducted two studies to further extend and clarify one of our previous findings by examining whether the JM also affects registered eye position during localization in the frontal plane. Since the non-twitch motoneurons do not receive premotor input from areas involved in the programming of saccades, we hypothesized that localization responses associated with the saccadic system should not be affected by the JM. The data confirmed our prediction. We propose that the non-twitch motoneurons are involved in parametric adjustment of the proprioceptive feedback loops of the vergence but not the version eye movements.
Niechwiej-Szwedo
E
E
Ocular Motor Laboratory, Vision Science Research Program, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada.
González
E G
EG
Verrier
M C
MC
Wong
A M
AM
Steinbach
M J
MJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003290:Convergence, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D005246:Feedback / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011601:Psychophysics; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*