Is fertility reduced among men exposed to radiofrequency fields in the Norwegian Navy?
The effects of radiofrequency fields on human health are not well understood, and public concern about negative health effects has been rising. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between workers exposed to electromagnetic fields and their reproductive health. We obtained data using a questionnaire in a cross-sectional study of naval military men, response rate 63% (n = 1487). We asked the respondents about exposure, lifestyle, reproductive health, previous diseases, work and education. An expert group categorized the work categories related to electromagnetic field exposure. We categorized the work categories "tele/communication," "electronics" and "radar/sonar" as being exposed to electromagnetic fields. Logistic regression adjusted for age, ever smoked, military education, and physical exercise at work showed increased risk of infertility among tele/communication odds ratio (OR = 1.72, 95% confidence interval 1.04-2.85), and radar/sonar odds ratio (OR = 2.28, 95% confidence interval 1.27-4.09). The electronics group had no increased risk. This study shows a possible relationship between exposure to radiofrequency fields during work with radiofrequency equipment and radar and reduced fertility. However, the results must be interpreted with caution.
Møllerløkken
Ole J
OJ
Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, Section for, Occupational Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. ole.mollerlokken@student.uib.no
Moen
Bente E
BE
D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011846:Radio Waves; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors