Enhanced decoherence in the vicinity of a phase transition.
We study the decoherence of a spin-1/2 induced by an environment which is on the verge of a continuous phase transition. We consider spin environments described by the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on a square lattice. As is well known, these two-dimensional systems undergo a continuous phase transition at zero temperature, where the spins order spontaneously. For weak coupling of the central spin to these baths, we find that as one approaches the transition temperature, critical fluctuations make the central spin decohere faster. Furthermore, the decoherence is maximal at zero temperature as signaled by the divergence of the Markovian decoherence rate.
Camalet
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Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, UMR 7600, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Jussieu, Paris-75005, France.
Chitra
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