title: Wetting Properties of Grain Boundaries in Solid 4He.
abstract: We have observed boundaries between hcp 4He crystal grains in equilibrium with liquid 4He. We have found that, when emerging at the liquid-solid interface, a grain boundary makes a groove whose dihedral angle 2theta is nonzero. This measurement shows that grain boundaries are not completely wet by the liquid phase, in agreement with recent Monte Carlo simulations. Depending on the value of theta, the contact line of a grain boundary with a solid wall may be wet by the liquid. In this case, the line is a thin channel with a curved triangular cross section, whose measured width agrees with predictions from a simple model. We discuss these measurements in the context of grain boundary premelting and for a future understanding of the possible supersolidity of solid 4He.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure associé au CNRS et aux Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, 24 rue Lhomond 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Caupin
authors.forename: Sébastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Balibar