title: Routine HIV testing in the context of syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections: outcomes of the first phase of a training programme in Botswana.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In 2004, the Ministry of Health adopted revised protocols for the syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections (STI) that included routine HIV testing. A training programme for providers was developed on the revised protocols that featured interactive case studies and training videos. An objective of the first phase of the training programme was to test its effect on four measures of clinical practice: (1) routine HIV testing; (2) performance of physical examination; (3) risk-reduction counselling and (4) patient education.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical practice in a district where providers were trained was compared with a district without training. The measures of clinical practice were reported by 185 patients of providers who had been trained and compared with reports by 124 patients at comparison clinics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Relative to patients at comparison clinics, a higher percentage of patients of trainees reported that the provider: (1) offered an HIV test (87% versus 29%; p<0.001); (2) conducted a physical examination (98% versus 64%; p<0.001); (3) helped them to make a plan to avoid future STI acquisition (95% versus 76%; p<0.001) and (4) provided patient-specific information about HIV risk (65% versus 32%; p<0.001). Among patients offered HIV testing, the percentage who accepted did not differ between groups (38% of 161 patients of trainees versus 50% of 36 comparison patients; p = 0.260). Overall, 33% of patients of trainees and 14% of comparison patients were tested (p<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A multifaceted training programme was associated with higher rates of HIV testing, physical examination, risk-reduction counselling and better HIV risk education.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Services, University of Washington, 901 Boren, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. mweaver@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Myaya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Disasi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Regoeng
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Matumo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Madisa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Puttkammer
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Speilberg
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Kilmarx
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Marrazzo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001902:Botswana / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome