title: Down-regulation of tissue factor by siRNA increased doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma.
abstract: The effects of tissue factor (TF) on doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma were investigated. The expression of TF was examined by Western blotting. TFsiRNA-pSUPER plasmid was constructed by inserting specific 19-nt silencing sequence targeting TF gene into pSUPER vector. Transfection of TFsiRNA-pSUPER was performed using lipofectamine2000. The cytotoxicity of doxorubicin was determined by WST assay. The activation of Caspase-3 and PARP induced by doxorubicin was tested by Western blotting. The apoptotic cells were stained by Hochest33342 and counted under fluorescence inverted microscope. It was found that human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-MC expressed high level of TF. Knockdown of the TF expression was achieved by transfection of TFsiRNA-pSUPER on SK-N-MC cells in a dose-dependent manner. Inhibition of TF significantly decreased the viability of transfected SK-N-MC cells treated with different concentrations of doxorubicin. Cleavage of Caspase-3 and PARP was enhanced in transfected SK-N-MC cells with down-regulation of TF. TFsiRNA treatment significantly increased the number of apoptotic cells in transfected SK-N-MC cells as compared with those control cells (P<0.05) when these cells were exposed to 1 mug/mL doxorubicin for 8 h. These results suggested that knockdown of the TF expression by specific siRNA vector could increase the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin and enhance doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cells. Over-expression of TF might contribute to chemotherapy resistance in human neuroblastoma and its progression, at lest in part, by regulating doxorubicin-induced apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Molecular Targeting Laboratory of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430022, China. fangjunth@126.com
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Linghui
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Muxiang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wenning
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Shanjun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008954:Models, Biological; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D004317:Doxorubicin; D013925:Thromboplastin; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; D053148:Caspase 3