[Change of the expression level of Th1 and Th2 cytokines around the xenogeneic cancellous bone scaffold after transplantation: an experiment in rabbits].
OBJECTIVE
To observe the dynamic immunity of the porcine cancellous bone scaffold(PCBS) after transplantation and provide experimental evidences for amending and clinical use.


METHODS
The PCBS was gained through physical and chemical disposals to porcine cancellous bone and was implanted subcutaneously in rabbit. The histological investigation and the expression of Th1 (such as IL-2, IFN-gamma) and Th2 (such as IL-4, IL-10) mRNA were measured by HE, RT-PCR respectively in 1,2,4,8,12 week postoperation.


RESULTS
HE revealed: Inflammation cells (lymphocytes and monocytes) were shown abundantly in the surrounding tissue in 1 week and were decreased gradually since 2 week. At 12 week, there were few inflammation cells in the surrounding tissue. RT-PCR revealed: The mRNA expression level of Th1 cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-gamma was high in 1 week and began to fall since 2 week. At 12 week, the mRNA expression level of Th1 cytokines was low; The mRNA expression level of Th2 cytokines such as IL-4, IL-10 was low in 1 week, rose gradually since 2 week and reached tiptop in 8 week. At 12 week, the mRNA of Th2 cytokines maintained high level expression.


CONCLUSIONS
The porcine cancellous bone scaffold excitate immunoreaction was transitory inflammation after implantation.
Lei
Rong-chang
RC
Department of Stomatology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou 545001, China.
Jian
Xin-chun
XC
Qin
Zhi-qiang
ZQ
D000818:Animals; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D013552:Swine; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
D016207:Cytokines; D012333:RNA, Messenger