title: Clinical trial: renzapride therapy for constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome--multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study in primary healthcare setting.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Relatively few pharmacological treatment options are available for treating patients with irritable bowel syndrome. New and effective medicines are urgently required.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify an appropriate dosage of renzapride (a 5-HT(4) receptor full agonist/5-HT(3) receptor antagonist) to treat abdominal pain/discomfort in patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this randomized, placebo-controlled, phase IIb study in the primary care setting, men and women were randomized to placebo or renzapride (1, 2 or 4 mg/day) for 12 weeks. The primary outcome measure was patient self-assessed relief of abdominal pain/discomfort during weeks 5-12. Secondary efficacy measures included patients' assessment of their bowel habits, stool consistency and quality of life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although there were no statistically significant differences between renzapride and placebo for relief from abdominal pain/discomfort, responder rates in the renzapride treatment groups increased dose dependently, with the 4 mg/day group being consistently numerically greater than placebo. Importantly, a larger numerical treatment difference vs. placebo was observed in women (8% and 12% respectively). Statistically significant improvements in bowel movement frequency and stool consistency were observed in the 4 mg/day group relative to placebo. Renzapride was well tolerated at all doses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms the gastrointestinal prokinetic effects of renzparide. The data also suggested a potentially beneficial effect on abdominal pain/discomfort in women with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Staploe Medical Centre, Soham, UK.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Hickling
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001549:Benzamides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003248:Constipation / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010919:Placebos; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D010919:Placebos; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C053006:renzapride