title: Depression of excitatory transmission at PF-PC synapse by group III metabotropic glutamate receptors is provided exclusively by mGluR4 in the rodent cerebellar cortex.
abstract: In the rodent cerebellum, pharmacological activation of group III pre-synaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) by the broad spectrum agonist L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid, acutely depresses excitatory synaptic transmission at parallel fiber (PF)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapses. Among the group III mGluR subtypes, cerebellar granule cells express predominantly mGluR4, but also mGluR7 and mGluR8 mRNA. Taking into account that previous functional and pharmacological studies have used group III mGluR broad spectrum agonists that do not differentiate between these various subtypes, their relative contribution to the modulation of glutamatergic transmission at PF-PC synapses remains to be elucidated. In order to clarify this issue, we applied conventional whole-cell patch-clamp recordings and pre-synaptic calcium influx measurements, combined with pharmacological manipulations to rat and mice cerebellar slices. With the use of (1S,2R)-1-amino-2-phosphonomethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, a new and selective group III mGluR agonist, N-phenyl-7-(hydroxylimino)cyclopropa[b]-chromen-1a-carboxamide, the specific positive allosteric modulator of mGluR4, (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycine, a selective mGluR8 agonist, and mGluR4 knock-out mice, we demonstrate that the inhibitory control of group III mGluRs on excitatory neurotransmission at PF-PC synapses of the rodent cerebellar cortex, is totally because of the activation of pre-synaptic mGluR4 autoreceptors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Pharmacologie de la synapse, CNRS UMR 8619, Institut de Biochimie et de Biophysique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abitbol
authors.forename: Francine
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Acher
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Daniel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; C102718:metabotropic glutamate receptor 3; C108823:metabotropic glutamate receptor 4