title: Optical properties of rotationally twinned InP nanowire heterostructures.
abstract: We have developed a technique so that both transmission electron microscopy and microphotoluminescence can be performed on the same semiconductor nanowire over a large range of optical power, thus allowing us to directly correlate structural and optical properties of rotationally twinned zinc blende InP nanowires. We have constructed the energy band diagram of the resulting multiquantum well heterostructure and have performed detailed quantum mechanical calculations of the electron and hole wave functions. The excitation power dependent blue-shift of the photoluminescence can be explained in terms of the predicted staggered band alignment of the rotationally twinned zinc blende/wurzite InP heterostructure and of the concomitant diagonal transitions between localized electron and hole states responsible for radiative recombination. The ability of rotational twinning to introduce a heterostructure in a chemically homogeneous nanowire material and alter in a major way its optical properties opens new possibilities for band-structure engineering.
authors.affiliation: School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Center for Nanoscale Systems, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
authors.forename: Jiming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Capasso
authors.forename: Jakob B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mårtensson
authors.forename: Johanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trägårdh
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Samuelson