title: Interplay between physical and virtual settings for online interpersonal trust formation in knowledge-sharing practice.
abstract: This qualitative study investigated online interpersonal trust formation in knowledge-sharing (KS) practice, with emphasis on the interplay between the physical and virtual social contexts. Data were collected during a 6-month period from phenomenological interviews of 49 elementary and junior high school teachers who used a Web-based knowledge management system (KMS) to share their knowledge. Interpretive analysis revealed three important facets of the interpersonal trust formation process in using Web-based KMS: (a) the social role of the teachers, (b) the rigid and tight professional community, and (c) the keys to breaking through. Results of this study can lead to a better understanding of how an individual's perception is shaped and to what extent social factors affect knowledge-sharing practice in virtual communities. In addition to the practical implications to those who intend to manage knowledge-intensive activities, our study demonstrates the relevance of phenomenology for trust in KS research and provides a new way of viewing knowledge management problems in terms of human consciousness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Information Management, Nan-Hua University, Dalin, Chiayi County, Taiwan. meilien888@gmail.com
authors.forename: Mei-Lien
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Fan-Chuan
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Tseng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D003071:Cognition; D003243:Consciousness; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D012931:Social Environment; D012932:Social Facilitation; D035502:Trust; D014584:User-Computer Interface