title: The spectrum of hepatic functional impairment in compensated chronic hepatitis C: results from the Hepatitis C Anti-viral Long-term Treatment against Cirrhosis Trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The spectrum of functional impairment in patients with compensated chronic hepatitis C is incompletely defined.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To define hepatic impairment by quantitative tests (quantitative liver function tests) and correlate results with disease severity in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 285 adult patients with chronic hepatitis C prior to treatment in the Hepatitis C Anti-viral Long-term Treatment against Cirrhosis Trial; 171 had Ishak fibrosis stages 2-4 (fibrosis) and 114 had stage 5 or 6 (cirrhosis). None had had clinical decompensation. A battery of 12 quantitative liver function test assessed the spectrum of hepatic microsomal, mitochondrial and cytosolic functions, and hepatic and portal blood flow.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-six to 63% of patients with fibrosis and 45-89% with cirrhosis had hepatic impairment by quantitative liver function test; patients with cirrhosis had the greatest impairment (P-value ranging from 0.15 to <0.0001). Cholate Cl(oral), cholate shunt and perfused hepatic mass correlated with cirrhosis, stage of fibrosis (r = -0.51, +0.49, -0.51), varices and variceal size (r = -0.39, +0.36, -0.41). PHM < 95 and cholate shunt >35% identified 91% of patients with medium- or large-sized varices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hepatic impairment is common in compensated patients with fibrosis or cirrhosis because of chronic hepatitis C. Cholate shunt, and cholate Cl(oral) and perfused hepatic mass, identify patients at risk for cirrhosis or varices.
authors.affiliation: Section of Hepatology, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO 80262, USA. greg.everson@uchsc.edu
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Everson
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Shiffman
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hoefs
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Sterling
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Kulig
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Curto
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008111:Liver Function Tests / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents