title: Determination of selenocysteine and selenomethionine in edible animal tissues by 2D size-exclusion reversed-phase HPLC-ICP MS following carbamidomethylation and proteolytic extraction.
abstract: A method was developed for the simultaneous determination of selenomethionine (SeMet) and selenocysteine (SeCys) in meat (chicken and lamb muscles) and different offal tissues (heart, liver, kidney). The analytical procedure was based on the protein extraction with urea under reducing conditions (dithiothreitol), derivatization of SeCys and SeMet by carbamidomethylation with iodoacetamide (IAM) followed by quantitative proteolysis. The mixture of the derivatized Se-amino acids was purified by size-exclusion liquid chromatography (LC) and analysed by ion-paring reversed-phase HPLC-inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP MS). The quantification of SeCys and SeMet was carried out by the method of standard additions. (77)SeMet was used to control the SeMet derivatization efficiency and recovery. The method was validated by the determination of the Se mass balance. The Se-amino acids accounted for 91 +/- 8% of the total selenium (mean of 95 samples of seven tissues analysed over a period of 18 months). The method was applied to the discrimination of the contribution of selenoproteins (containing SeCys) and other Se-containing proteins (containing SeMet) in tissues of animals during supplementation studies (dose-effect and tolerance).
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Bio-inorganique et Environnement, UMR 5254, CNRS, Hélioparc, 2, Av. Pr. Angot, 64053, Pau, France.
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bierla
authors.forename: Mihaly
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dernovics
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vacchina
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szpunar
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bertin
authors.forename: Ryszard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lobinski
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry*; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008745:Methylation; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000737:chemistry*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D011506:Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017279:Selenocysteine / Q000032:analysis*; D012645:Selenomethionine / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012756:Sheep; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D011506:Proteins; D017279:Selenocysteine; D012645:Selenomethionine