title: Improving services for prevention and treatment of substance misuse for Aboriginal communities in a Sydney Area Health Service.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Substance misuse among Aboriginal Australians is both a symptom of disadvantage and suffering but also a cause of health and social problems. Few data are available on how mainstream drug and alcohol services meet the needs of Aboriginal Australians. We assessed acceptability and accessibility of mainstream services for Aboriginal Australians with alcohol or drug use disorders in an urban Area Health Service (AHS). We identified priorities for improvement and an implementation plan.
  
  
  METHODS
  We collected feedback via consultation with client groups, with the Aboriginal community and community organisations, with staff of the AHS and of the local Aboriginal Medical Service (AMS) and through direct observation. We examined attendance data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aboriginal people were well represented in this mainstream service, partly because of existing collaboration with the AMS. Good points in the service were reported to be priority appointments for new Aboriginal clients, professional and caring service and collaboration with the AMS. Suggested improvements included increased cultural sensitivity of communication, more appropriate physical surrounds and printed materials, having Aboriginal staff available, peer support groups and integration of health care for individual, family and community. The action plan included increased recruitment and career opportunities for Aboriginal staff, strengthened partnerships with the Aboriginal community, including ongoing collaboration with the AMS in improving and monitoring mainstream service quality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Given the adverse impact of substance use disorders, there is a pressing need for services to work with Aboriginal communities to optimise the quality of mainstream treatment services.
authors.affiliation: Drug Health Services, Sydney South West Area Health Service (SSWAHS), Australia. katec@med.usyd.edu.au
authors.forename: Katharine E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Teasdale
authors.forename: Katherine M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Conigrave
authors.forename: Keren A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Kiel
authors.forename: Bradley
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Freeburn
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D005260:Female; D006303:Health Services, Indigenous / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000534:rehabilitation*