title: ShcA signalling is essential for tumour progression in mouse models of human breast cancer.
abstract: To explore the in vivo significance of ShcA during mammary tumorigenesis, we used mice expressing several phosphotyrosine-deficient ShcA alleles under the control of their endogenous promoter. We show that all three ShcA tyrosine phosphorylation sites are involved in the early stages of mammary tumour progression, including loss of the myoepithelial cell layer surrounding hyperplasias and during progression to carcinoma. We have determined that signals emanating from Y313 are important for tumour cell survival, whereas Y239/240 transduce signals promoting tumour vascularization. We further demonstrate that loss of ShcA expression in mammary epithelial cells abrogates tumour development. This study is the first to directly demonstrate that signalling downstream from the ShcA adaptor protein is critical for breast cancer development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, McGill University, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Josie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ursini-Siegel
authors.forename: W Rod
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: Dongmei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Sonya H L
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sanguin-Gendreau
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Cardiff
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pawson
authors.forename: William J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Muller
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D010766:Phosphorylation; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C528024:SHC1 protein, human; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; C528034:Shc1 protein, mouse; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D014443:Tyrosine