The mental health screening of conscripts for the Singapore Armed Forces: rationale, objectives, and design.
Identification of mentally ill military conscripts is crucial, since these individuals may experience an exacerbation of their illness during training with dire consequences for them and the organization. This article describes the design of a study to validate a screening instrument for psychiatric disorders as well as to establish their prevalence among male army conscripts in Singapore. It involved a two-stage process: the conscripts were screened with a new instrument which we termed the Mental Wellness Screening Questionnaire; those who screened positive, and a random sample of those who did not, were administered the computerized Composite International Diagnostic Interview which was the gold standard in making the diagnosis. This study is unusual in that it involved almost the entire male population in 1 year but its relevance is the development of a screening instrument that can be used with ease in a large population of conscripts.
Chong
Siow-Ann
SA
Institute of Mental Health and Woodbridge Hospital, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747.
Wong
John
J
Verma
Swapna
S
Subramaniam
Mythily
M
Pek
Elaine
E
Chan
Yiong Huak
YH
Lee
I-Min
IM
Cheok
Christopher
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019992:Databases as Topic; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008603:Mental Health; D008605:Mental Health Services; D008887:Military Medicine; D008889:Military Personnel; D015995:Prevalence; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D012846:Singapore; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires