title: [Aspecific shoulder complaints: literature review to assess the efficacy of current interventions].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy of current interventions for shoulder complaints in adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  Systematic literature review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medline and the Cochrane Library were searched for systematic reviews and randomised studies on the efficacy of interventions for shoulder complaints in adults. Studies of patients with an identifiable cause of shoulder symptoms or an underlying disease were excluded. Studies evaluating pain, function and duration of symptoms were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the III randomised clinical trials found, only a few (19) focused on aspecific shoulder complaints; the remainder involved poorly defined subgroups. II useful studies were identified. There was little or no evidence to support or refute the efficacy of NSAIDs, exercise therapy, manipulative therapy, corticosteroid injection and acupuncture in comparison to placebo for the treatment of shoulder complaints. Moderate evidence was found to support the efficacy of NSAIDs, exercise therapy, manipulative therapy, corticosteroid injection and acupuncture in head-to-head comparisons with one another. These effects were not clinically relevant. The effect of adjuvant ultrasound therapy was comparable to that of placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The available evidence indicates that the efficacy of interventions commonly used in The Netherlands for shoulder complaints is low, and the positive evidence available suggests a clinically irrelevant effect.
authors.affiliation: Erasmus MC, afd. Huisartsgeneeskunde, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam. j.schellingerhout@erasmusmc.nl
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Schellingerhout
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Verhagen
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006801:Humans; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal