title: Port site herniation of the small bowel following laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Port-site herniation is a rare but potentially dangerous complication after laparoscopic surgery. Closure of port sites, especially those measuring 10 mm or more, has been recommended to avoid such an event.
  
  
  METHODS
  We herein report the only case of a port site hernia among a series 52 consecutive cases of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) carried out by our unit between July 2002 and March 2007. In this case the small bowel herniated and incarcerated through the port site on day 4 after LADG despite closure of the fascia. Initial manifestations experienced by the patient, possibly due to obstruction, and including mild abdominal pain and nausea, occurred on the third day postoperatively. The definitive diagnosis was made on day 4 based on symptoms related to leakage from the duodenal stump, which was considered to have developed after severe obstruction of the bowel. Re-operation for reduction of the incarcerated bowel and tube duodenostomy with peritoneal drainage were required to manage this complication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We present this case report and review of literature to discuss further regarding methods of fascial closure after laparoscopic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural Yosanoumi Hospital, Otokoyama Yosano-cho, Yosa-gun, Kyoto, Japan. tito@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Nobuaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fuji
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Taiji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kosuga
authors.forename: Kingo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kashimoto
authors.forename: Kazuyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naito