Employment and acceptance of hearing protectors in classical symphony and opera orchestras.
OBJECTIVE
Prior to this study, it was not clear how familiar orchestral musicians were with the various insertable models of hearing protectors. The present study focuses on musicians and entertainers and proposes the maintenance of a noise exposure limit through the use of a hearing protector.


METHODS
This study was conducted by distributing a questionnaire to musicians ( n = 429) in nine orchestras in order to obtain information on the use of hearing protection and the musicians' hearing sensitivity.


RESULTS
Hearing protectors were found to be seldom used by orchestral musicians. During orchestral rehearsals, < 1/6 of the test persons used Type 1 (individually fitted) hearing protectors although> 80% of the respondents indicated that they knew about them. A gap emerged between what seemed most important to musicians in hearing protectors and what was provided by the manufacturers.


CONCLUSIONS
The subject of hearing protection in orchestral musicians should be investigated with a multidimensional approach which considers the following in equal measure: legal regulations, the requirements and limits of the music sector and the individual characteristics of the musicians involved.
Zander
Mark F
MF
Freiburg Institute for Musicians' Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. m.zander@fim.mh-freiburg.de
Spahn
Claudia
C
Richter
Bernhard
B
D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004430:Ear Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace