title: Therapeutic touch and agitation in individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Limited effective strategies exist to alleviate or treat disruptive behaviors in people with Alzheimer's disease. Fifty-one residents of a long-term care facility with Alzheimer's disease were randomly assigned to one of three intervention groups. A multiple time series, blinded, experimental design was used to compare the effectiveness of therapeutic touch, simulated therapeutic touch, and usual care on disruptive behavior. Three forms of disruptive behavior comprised the dependent variables: physical aggression, physical nonaggression, and verbal agitation. Physical nonaggressive behaviors decreased significantly in those residents who received therapeutic touch compared with those who received the simulated version and the usual care. No significant differences in physically aggressive and verbally agitated behaviors were observed across the three study groups. The study provided preliminary evidence for the potential for therapeutic touch in dealing with agitated behaviors by people with dementia. Researchers and practitioners must consider a broad array of strategies to deal with these behaviors.
authors.affiliation: University of Manitoba, Canada. pam_hawranik@umanitoba.ca
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hawranik
authors.forename: Pat
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deatrich
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications*; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008609:Mental Status Schedule; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D019124:Therapeutic Touch / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing; D016896:Treatment Outcome