title: Gene expression profile of prostate cancer cell lines: effect of nerve growth factor treatment.
abstract: A dysregulation of the nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated control of prostate cell growth is associated with the malignant progression of prostate epithelial cells. Exogenous NGF induced in prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines DU145 and PC3 the expression of p75(NGFR), accompanied by a reduction of the cell malignancy. The aim of this study was to analyze the profile of NGF-regulated genes the PCa cell line DU145 by using the cDNA microarray technique. NGF treatment of DU145 cells decreased the expression of 52 known genes, while the expression of 40 known genes was increased. NGF treatment of the DU145 cell line modified the expression profile of clusters of genes involved in invasion and metastasis, in cell proliferation and apoptosis, inflammation, cell metabolism and transcriptional activity. Interestingly, NGF induced the same pattern of gene modifications in both PCa cell lines. Data presented here may help to identify gene/proteins that dispose to PCa progression and to assess future markers that could allow the development of new clinic diagnostic and therapeutical approaches.
authors.affiliation: Section of Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Brescia Medical School, V.le Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy. sigala@med.unibs.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sigala
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bodei
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Missale
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Simeone
authors.forename: S Cosciani
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Cunico
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Spano
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000235:genetics; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000235:genetics; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C484065:NGFR protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor