title: [Influence of water source switching on water quality in drinking water distribution system].
abstract: This study investigates the regularity of the change on the physical and chemical water qualities in the distribution system during the process of water source switching in A city. Due to the water source switching, the water quality is chemical-astable. Because of the differences between the two water sources, pH reduced from 7.54 to 7.18, alkalinity reduced from 188 mg x L(-1) to 117 mg x L(-1), chloride (Cl(-)) reduced from 310 mg x L(-1) to 132 mg x L(-1), conductance reduced from 0.176 S x m(-1) to 0.087 S x m(-1) and the ions of calcium and magnesium reduced to 15 mg x L(-1) and 11 mg x L(-1) respectively. Residual chlorine changed while the increase of the chlorine demand and the water quantity decreasing at night, and the changes of pH, alkalinity and residual chlorine brought the iron increased to 0.4 mg x L(-1) at the tiptop, which was over the standard. The influence of the change of the water parameters on the water chemical-stability in the drinking water distribution system is analyzed, and the controlling countermeasure is advanced: increasing pH, using phosphate and enhancing the quality of the water in distribution system especially the residual chlorine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. wangyang00@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhang-bin
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Xiao-jian
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wen-jie
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Hong-da
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D002713:Chlorine / Q000032:analysis*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis*; D011786:Quality Control; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002713:Chlorine