title: Apolipoprotein A5 gene C56G variant confers risk for the development of large-vessel associated ischemic stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ischemic stroke is a suddenly developing temporary or often permanent damage of the brain. Several candidate genes have been shown to have an impact in the pathogenesis of stroke. The aim of our study was to investigate the possible association between the C56G variant of the apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene and ischemic stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  PCR-RFLP assays were performed to detect the C56G alleles in 403 patients with classified stroke types and 171 controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Triglyceride levels of subjects carrying 56G allele were elevated compared to the subjects with 56C allele in all stroke subgroups and in the controls. The serum total cholesterol levels did not differ between subjects with C or G alleles in each group. An accumulation of APOA5 56G allele was observed in the large-vessel associated stroke group compared to the healthy controls (10.9 vs. 5.6 %; p < 0.05), while its prevalence did not increase in any other stroke subgroups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for differences in age, gender, BMI, serum total cholesterol levels, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking and drinking habits revealed that the APOA5 56G allele represents a susceptibility factor for large-vessel associated stroke (OR = 2.132 at 95 % CI; p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data presented here suggest that the 56G allele can confer risk exclusively for development of large-vessel associated stroke. Thereby, the 56G allele differs from the APOA5 T-1131C allelic variant, which has been previously identified as a risk factor for all subgroups of the stroke disease.
authors.affiliation: University of Pécs, Dept. of Medical Genetics and Child Development, Szigeti 12, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maász
authors.forename: Péter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kisfali
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Szolnoki
authors.forename: Ferenc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hadarits
authors.forename: Béla
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Melegh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D000072040:Apolipoprotein A-V; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000235:genetics*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005820:Genetic Testing; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: C437704:APOA5 protein, human; D000072040:Apolipoprotein A-V; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D014280:Triglycerides