title: Complications of sub-Bowman's keratomileusis with a femtosecond laser in 3009 eyes.
abstract: To assess the safety and complication rate of sub-Bowman's keratomileusis (SBK) in 3009 eyes.
  
  
  
  The flaps were created using the IntraLase femtosecond laser, and excimer ablation was performed with the Bausch & Lomb H.Eye.Tech laser system. The complications of SBK were evaluated retrospectively. The types of complications were grouped into intra- and postoperative flap related.
  
  
  
  In 3009 SBK procedures, the total complication rate was 0.63%. Intra- and postoperative flap-related complication rates were 0.33% and 0.30%, respectively. Only 1 (0.033%) eye lost one line of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity from diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK). Intraoperative complications included flap tear, free cap, bubble escape, and flap folds. Postoperative complications included DLK and epithelial ingrowth. Other flap-related complications such as uneven bed, buttonhole, short flap, flap striae, or wrinkles did not occur in this series. All intraoperative complications were managed within the same day.
  
  
  
  The complication rate of SBK is low. Vision loss is also rare.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Happy Valley, Hong Kong. johnchang@hksh.com
authors.forename: John S M
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D050541:Bowman Membrane / Q000601:surgery*; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Q000379:methods*; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps