title: [Epidural pneumatosis and spontaneous pneumomediastinum: differential diagnosis with respect to the Boerhaave syndrome].
abstract: We report on the case of a 15-year-old female who developed a pneumomediastinum after heavy vomiting. A rupture of the esophagus (Boerhaave syndrome) was excluded. In the CT of the chest, air was detected in the mediastinum and in the epidural space (epidural pneumatosis). The patient recovered uneventfully with conservative treatment. Air in the epidural space, associated with spontaneous pneumomediastinum, is an extremely rare condition. The air in the spinal canal arrives by migration through the intervertebral foramina from the posterior mediastinum and neck, where the fascial barrier is missing. Therapy consists of symptomatic, conservative treatment.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Würzburg. Larena_A@chirurgie.uni-wuerzburg.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larena-Avellaneda
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Debus
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grasshoff
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Höcht
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004646:Emphysema / Q000209:etiology*; D004824:Epidural Space; D004939:Esophageal Perforation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008478:Mediastinal Emphysema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014839:Vomiting / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents