title: MicroRNA expression in the blood and brain of rats subjected to transient focal ischemia by middle cerebral artery occlusion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Several hundred small RNAs called microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified and characterized from various organisms, including humans. In humans, some of these miRNAs have been found to regulate (patho)physiologic conditions such as tumor progression/regression, cholesterol and glucose homeostasis, etc. In this report, we present data on the miRNAs expressed under ischemic conditions in both the brain and blood of rats subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to MCAo were reperfused for either 24 or 48 hours, and both blood and brain samples were harvested. miRNA expression profiling and oligonucleotide microarray were carried out, and the data were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and correlated with published data on protein and gene expression in MCAo rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We report here for the first time the involvement of miRNA regulation in brain pathogenesis associated with MCAo. Comparison with the corresponding DNA microarray data revealed that the target mRNA expression is correlated with the regulation of miRNA. We have also provided evidence that some of the miRNAs that are highly expressed in the ischemic brain can be detected in blood samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further studies are needed to evaluate the possible use of miRNAs as biomarkers in stroke and related pathologies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 8 Medical Dr, Singapore 117597, Singapore. bchjeya@nus.edu.sg
authors.forename: Kandiah
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jeyaseelan
authors.forename: Kai Ying
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Arunmozhiarasi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Armugam
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D003199:Computer Systems; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000150:complications; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs