Evidence of female cryptic choice in crayfish.
To test whether male body size affects female reproductive investment in the polygamous crayfish Procambarus clarkii, we described mating behaviour of virgin females paired with either small or large males, and analysed the number, size and weight of both eggs and juveniles sired by either types of male. Along with confirming the overt selection by females of larger mates, we found that the size and weight of both the eggs and the juveniles were higher when sired by larger fathers. This suggests that P. clarkii females exert a form of cryptic choice for large males, seemingly adjusting the quantity of egg deutoplasm in function of the mate body size. The question of why females spend time and energy to brood low-fitness offspring is finally raised.
Aquiloni
Laura
L
Department of Animal Biology and Genetics, University of Florence, Via Romana 17, 50125 Florence, Italy. laura.aquiloni@unifi.it
Gherardi
Francesca
F
D000818:Animals; D003400:Astacoidea / Q000502:physiology*; D049628:Body Size; D052284:Clutch Size / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D052586:Mating Preference, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D010063:Ovum / Q000166:cytology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors