Experience in a UK cancer centre of weekly paclitaxel in the treatment of relapsed ovarian and primary peritoneal cancer.
OBJECTIVE
Weekly paclitaxel (WP) has been reported to have significant activity in patients with ovarian and primary peritoneal cancer patients while retaining a favorable toxicity profile. This study assessed the current usage of WP in routine clinical practice in a tertiary cancer center.


METHODS
We conducted a retrospective audit in 53 patients with recurrent ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer treated with WP (80-100 mg/m(2)) over a 2-year period (Nov 2003-Nov 2005). Toxicity was assessed using Common Toxicity Criteria, and response was evaluated using radiological and CA-125 criteria.


RESULTS
Patients had a median age of 69 (36-86) and previously received a median of 3 treatments (range 1-7). A median of 13 weekly doses of paclitaxel (range 1-39) were given. The response rate was 48% by radiological criteria and 69% by CA-125 assessment. Grade 3 toxicities were fatigue (13% of patients), peripheral neuropathy (11%) and neutropenia (8%) and there were no grade 4 toxicities. The median progression-free survival was 4. 8 months and median survival was 13. 5 months. There was no significant difference in efficacy between those 24 patients previously treated with taxanes (radiol. response 43%/CA-125 response 63%) and those 29 patients who had not received prior taxanes (radiol. response 52%/CA-125 response 76%). There was also no difference in efficacy for patients with platinum-free or treatment-free intervals of less than 6 months compared to 6 months or longer.


CONCLUSIONS
WP is a well tolerated and active regimen in patients with pre-treated ovarian cancer and its use in recurrent disease is likely to increase. Further studies should aim to assess the importance of the "paclitaxel-free interval" in predicting response in relapsed disease, along similar lines as are now established for platinums.
Linch
M
M
Gynaecology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, UK.
Stavridi
F
F
Hook
J
J
Barbachano
Y
Y
Gore
M
M
Kaye
S B
SB
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D017239:Paclitaxel