title: Parental communication style and family relationships in children of bipolar parents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine relationships between parental communication styles and family environment in parents with bipolar disorder (BD) and their children (CBP).
  
  
  METHODS
  On measures of parental communication styles and family environment, 20 BD parents and their 23 children (CBP) were compared to controls. Children completed a current mood measure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BD parents endorsed more negative communication styles and were less expressive than controls. CBP presented with more current or lifetime mood disorder diagnoses than control children (CC). Current depressive mood was associated with different perceptions of family environment for both CBP and CC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This familial high risk design indicated differences in family environment, parenting style, and in children of bipolar parents' perception of their family environment as it relates to their current mood.
authors.affiliation: Psychological Services, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK. yvonne.vance@rlc.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Yvonne H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Vance
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huntley Jones
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Espie
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bentall
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003142:Communication; D035061:Control Groups; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005192:Family Health; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D012938:Social Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires