title: Bending the rules: when deaf writers leave college.
abstract: On-the-job writing of deaf college graduates at all degree levels was investigated. Institutional databases and questionnaires to alumni and employers were the sources for information. Respondents were asked about editing assistance, sources and types of assistance, and perceptions of such assistance by employers and employees. Results of the study confirmed that deaf employees did considerable writing regardless of degree or type of job. Their self-reports indicated grammar as the major weakness. Additionally, employers stated that clarity, organization, and spelling were serious writing problems. The study also showed that deaf employees asked for and received editing assistance and that employers were willing to support the improvement of writing skills. Because error-free texts are expected in the workplace and editing assistance is sought and received, postsecondary institutions should mimic these practices by providing copyediting services and instruction in the ethics and practices of working with editors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Liberal Studies, National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Eileen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Biser
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rubel
authors.forename: Rose Marie
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Toscano
mesh_terms: D001076:Aptitude; D003638:Deafness; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008037:Linguistics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities; D017132:Workplace; D014956:Writing