title: Effect of adenotonsillectomy in PFAPA syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the benefits of adenotonsillectomy in the treatment of pediatric patients with PFAPA (periodic fever, aphthous ulcers, pharyngitis, and adenitis) syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care pediatric hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pediatric patients meeting criteria for PFAPA syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Resolution of PFAPA symptoms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-seven (14 female, 13 male) children with PFAPA syndrome underwent tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy from 2004 through 2006. The length of follow-up for all patients ranged from 8 to 41 months. A total of 26 patients experienced a complete resolution of their symptoms. The 1 child who continued to have febrile episodes had fever cycles that were not regular in duration or interval and in hindsight was not likely a patient with PFAPA syndrome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings showed complete resolution of symptoms in 26 of 27 patients with PFAPA syndrome treated surgically. Patients who meet clinical criteria for PFAPA syndrome should be considered for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy if they do not respond to medical management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Disorders, Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, LO 367, Boston, MA 02115. greg.licameli@childrens.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Licameli
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jeffrey
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luz
authors.forename: Dwight
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kenna
mesh_terms: D000234:Adenoids / Q000601:surgery*; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008199:Lymphadenitis / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D010507:Periodicity; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000601:surgery*; D013281:Stomatitis, Aphthous / Q000601:surgery*; D013577:Syndrome; D014068:Tonsillectomy