title: Precision blackbody sources for radiometric standards.
abstract: The precision blackbody sources developed at the All-Russian Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (Moscow, Russia) and their characteristics are analyzed. The precision high-temperature graphite blackbody BB22p, large-area high-temperature pyrolytic graphite blackbody BB3200pg, middle-temperature graphite blackbody BB2000, low-temperature blackbody BB300, and gallium fixed-point blackbody BB29gl and their characteristics are described.
authors.affiliation: All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), 46 Ozernaya, 119361 Moscow, Russia. Sapritsky@glasnet.ru
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Sapritsky
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Khlevnoy
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Khromchenko
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Lisiansky
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Mekhontsev
authors.forename: U A
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: Melenevsky
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Morozova
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Prokhorov
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Samoilov
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Shapoval
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Sudarev
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Zelener