title: Osmotic properties of Limulus seawaters and organ cultures: an unrecognized issue.
abstract: Excised eyes of the horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) have long provided robust preparations for fundamental studies of the visual neuroscience of photoreceptors. Such preparations are particularly useful for immersion in perfusion chambers whose perfusate can be varied as needed. Little attention has been paid in the past to the osmotic properties of such perfusates because they have generally been virtually isotonic with natural seawater. We here report that (1) some recent Limulus studies have used organ culture perfusates that are severely hypotonic and (2) that that fact has not been adequately disclosed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Monmouth College, Monmouth, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Corrinne C M
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lim-Kessler
authors.forename: Amanda R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Bolbecker
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Gerald S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Wasserman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005123:Eye; D006737:Horseshoe Crabs; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D009995:Osmosis / Q000502:physiology*; D017956:Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate / Q000502:physiology; D012623:Seawater
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media