Increasing dietary lysine increases final pH and decreases drip loss of broiler breast meat.
Responses to increased dietary Lys concentrations were evaluated on 1,584 Ross 308 male broilers between 21 and 42 d of age housed according to 2 bird densities. The experimental design was composed of 8 factorial treatments: 2 bird densities (22 or 44 broilers/ 1.7 m(2) pen) x 4 true digestible (TD) Lys levels (0.83, 0.93, 1.03, and 1.13%). There were 6 repetitions per treatment. Birds were weighed individually at d 21 and 42. Feed consumption was recorded per pen. Body weight gain and feed conversion were calculated over the experimental period. Forty-eight broilers per treatment were dissected at 42 d of age. Final pH and drip loss during storage were measured on the pectoralis major. Density adversely affected feed intake (169 +/- 1 and 160 +/- 1 g/d with 22 and 44 birds per pen, respectively, P < 0.05), growth rate (97.4 +/- 0.5 and 91.0 +/- 0.7 g/d, P < 0.05), and feed conversion (1.730 +/- 0.008 and 1.760 +/- 0.006, P < 0.05). Except for feed intake, there was no interaction between the effects of bird density and dietary Lys. An increase in dietary TD Lys from 0.83 to 0.93% resulted in an increased growth rate (from 91.8 +/- 1.6 to 95.5 +/- 0.8 g/d, P < 0.05), improved feed conversion (from 1.783 +/- 0.008 to 1.742 +/- 0.009, P < 0.05), and increased breast meat yield (22.0 +/- 0.1% to 22.7 +/- 0.2%, P < 0.01). Performance and body composition traits were not significantly improved for concentrations of TD Lys higher than 0.93%. However, final breast pH increased from 0.83 up to 1.03% TD Lys in the diet (6.02 +/- 0.01 vs. 5.91 +/- 0.01, P < 0.05), and drip loss correlatively decreased (0.85 +/- 0.03% vs. 1.10 +/- 0.06, P < 0.05). This result opens new way of research for the definition of an amino acid requirement and on metabolic pathways involved in variations of breast muscle pH.
Berri
C
C
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR83 Recherches Avicoles, F-37380 Nouzilly, France. berri@tours.inra.fr
Besnard
J
J
Relandeau
C
C
D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008239:Lysine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*; D011156:Population Density; D011897:Random Allocation; D015430:Weight Gain
D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008239:Lysine