Pharmacokinetics of the sequential metabolites of loteprednol etabonate in rats.
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and excretion of two sequential inactive metabolites of the soft corticosteroid loteprednol etabonate (LE), Delta1-cortienic acid etabonate (AE) and Delta1-cortienic acid (A), have been investigated in rats. Pharmacokinetic studies (two-compartment model, 10 mg kg(-1) intra-venous bolus of AE or A) found the elimination of both AE (t(1/2)(beta), 12.46 +/- 1.18 min; CL total, 101.94 +/- 5.80 mL min(-1) kg(-1); and K el, 0.24 +/- 0.02 min(-1)) and A (t(1/2)(beta), 14.62 +/- 0.46 min; CL total, 53.80 +/- 1.40 mL min(-1) kg(-1); and K el, 0.18 +/- 0.02 min(-1)) to be significantly faster than that previously determined for the parent LE (t(1/2)(beta), 43.41 +/- 7.58 min; CL total, 67.40 +/- 11.60 mL min(-1) kg(-1); and K el, 0.071 +/- 0.024 min(-1)). For metabolism and excretion evaluations, 1 and 10 mg kg(-1) of either AE or A were intravenously administered, and the urine and bile were collected. AE and A rapidly reached their peak concentrations in the bile and urine, and most of them were eliminated within one hour. Total cumulative excretions at 4 h after 1 and 10 mg kg(-1) injections were 85.51 +/- 3.38% and 67.50 +/- 2.67% for AE, and 71.90 +/- 3.72% and 37.73 +/- 2.69% for A in bile; and 4.84 +/- 1.87% and 13.85 +/- 3.27% for AE, and 24.28 +/- 8.44% and 22.35 +/- 1.12% for A in urine, respectively. After AE administration, the excretion of AE was > 90%, and A was < 10% in all cases, indicating that the elimination of AE was much faster than its metabolism (to A). In a manner similar to that seen for LE, dose-dependent elimination was observed both in AE and A. These results suggested that both AE and A were ideal leads for the design of soft steroids based on the inactive metabolite approach.
Wu
Whei-Mei
WM
Center for Drug Discovery, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0497, USA.
Huang
Fenglei
F
Lee
Yangsuk
Y
Buchwald
Peter
P
Bodor
Nicholas
N
D000730:Androstadienes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D018926:Anti-Allergic Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006207:Half-Life; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D000069559:Loteprednol Etabonate; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D000730:Androstadienes; D018926:Anti-Allergic Agents; C112533:PJ 91 compound; C527981:delta1-cortienic acid; D000069559:Loteprednol Etabonate