title: Identification of proteomic differences in asthenozoospermic sperm samples.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Asthenozoospermia is one of the most common findings present in infertile males, but its aetiology remains unknown in most cases. Present proteomic tools now offer the opportunity to identify proteins which are differentially expressed in asthenozoospermic semen samples and potentially involved in infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared the expression of 101 sperm protein spots in 20 asthenozoospermic samples to that of 10 semen donor controls using two-dimensional proteomic analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen protein spots have been identified at different amounts in the asthenozoospermic samples compared with controls. These are cytoskeletal actin-B, annexin-A5, cytochrome C oxidase-6B, histone H2A, prolactin-inducible protein and precursor, calcium binding protein-S100A9 (2 spots), clusterin precursor, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase precursor, fumarate hydratase precursor, heat shock protein-HSPA2, inositol-1 monophosphatase, 3-mercapto-pyruvate sulfurtransferase/dienoyl-CoA isomerase precursor, proteasome subunit-PSMB3, semenogelin 1 precursor and testis expressed sequence 12. The detected amount of these proteins enabled the grouping of asthenozoospermic sperm samples in an unsupervised clustering analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have identified several proteins present at different amount in asthenozoospermic sperm samples. These proteins could be candidates towards the development of diagnostic markers, and open up the opportunity to gain further insight into the pathogenic mechanisms involved in asthenozoospermia.
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics Research Group, Genetics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Casanova 143, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martínez-Heredia
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: de Mateo
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vidal-Taboada
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ballescà
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oliva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D053627:Asthenozoospermia / Q000378:metabolism*; D015415:Biomarkers; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male; D008297:Male; D020543:Proteome / Q000378:metabolism*; D040901:Proteomics; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D020543:Proteome