title: A phase 2 pilot study of pegfilgrastim and filgrastim for mobilizing peripheral blood progenitor cells in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma receiving chemotherapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Growth factors are frequently used to aid peripheral blood progenitor cell mobilization from bone marrow. This phase 2 study examined the efficacy and safety of pegfilgrastim for mobilizing peripheral blood progenitors cells for autologous transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma received one cycle of mobilizing chemotherapy (ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide, ICE). Twenty-four hours later they were randomized, double-blind, to receive a single dose of pegfilgrastim 6 mg or 12 mg, or filgrastim 5 mug/kg/day (until the end of leukapheresis). Following leukapheresis (collection phase), patients rested or received one or two 'salvage' cycles of ICE. High-dose BEAM chemotherapy was then given before peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation. The primary end-point was the patients' mean yield of CD34(+) cells/kg during the collection phase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety patients were randomized and received a study drug; 63% completed the collection phase. The patients' mean (95% CI) CD34(+) cell harvest per leukapheresis was 0.8 (0.5-1.4), 0.8 (0.5-1.6) and 1.2 (0.7-2.0)x10(6) cells/kg for the pegfilgrastim 6 mg, pegfilgrastim 12 mg and filgrastim groups, respectively. Twenty (69%), 17 (59%) and 23 (72%) patients in these three groups achieved the targeted minimum harvest (>/=2 x 10(6) cells/kg). The mean total harvests were 1.7, 1.4 and 2.2 x 10(6) cells/kg, respectively. Post-transplantation, the median days to absolute neutrophil count recovery (>/=0.5 x 10(9)/L) were 12, 11, and 11, respectively. Pegfilgrastim and filgrastim were generally well tolerated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pegfilgrastim (6 or 12 mg) was effective for mobilizing peripheral blood progenitors cells in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. These data may aid the design of studies to clarify optimal dosing and leukapheresis with pegfilgrastim.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (City Campus), Nottingham NG5 1PB, United Kingdom. nigel.russell@nottingham.ac.uk
authors.forename: Nigel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mesters
authors.forename: Joerg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schubert
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boogaerts
authors.forename: Hans E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Johnsen
authors.forename: Consuelo Del
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Canizo
authors.forename: Nigel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Philippa
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: Tomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Skacel
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schmitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001772:Blood Cell Count; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002330:Carmustine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D000069585:Filgrastim; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019650:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008558:Melphalan / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D036102:Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003561:Cytarabine; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; C455861:pegfilgrastim; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D005047:Etoposide; D016190:Carboplatin; D000069585:Filgrastim; D008558:Melphalan; D002330:Carmustine; D007069:Ifosfamide