title: Neurospheres from rat adipose-derived stem cells could be induced into functional Schwann cell-like cells in vitro.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Schwann cells (SC) which are myelin-forming cells in peripheral nervous system are very useful for the treatment of diseases of peripheral nervous system and central nervous system. However, it is difficult to obtain sufficient large number of SC for clinical use, so alternative cell systems are desired.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using a procedure similar to the one used for propagation of neural stem cells, we could induce rat adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC) into floating neurospheres. In addition to being able to differentiate into neuronal- and glial-like cells, neurospheres could be induced to differentiate into SC-like cells. SC-like cells were bi- or tri-polar in shape and immunopositive for nestin and SC markers p75, GFAP and S-100, identical to genuine SC. We also found that SC-like cells could induce the differentiation of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells efficiently, perhaps through secretion of soluble substances. We showed further that SC-like cells could form myelin structures with PC12 cell neurites in vitro.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings indicated that ADSC could differentiate into SC-like cells in terms of morphology, phenotype and functional capacities. SC-like cells induced from ADSC may be useful for the treatment of neurological diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China. zhangch6@mail.sysu.edu.cn. xuyongfeng925@163.com
authors.forename: Yongfeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Zhengshan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Cuiping
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Fu
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Chang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yanchang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Funing
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004627:Embryonic Induction; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000473:pathology; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D018874:Spheroids, Cellular; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*