title: American Indian breastfeeding attitudes and practices in Minnesota.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined the breastfeeding attitudes and practices in an American Indian population in Minnesota.
  
  
  METHODS
  We interviewed women prenatally (n = 380), at 2-weeks (n = 342) and at 6-months postpartum (n = 256). We conducted multivariable analyses to examine the demographic, behavioral, and attitudinal correlates of breastfeeding initiation and duration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Factors positively associated with breastfeeding initiation included positive breastfeeding attitudes and social support for breastfeeding from the woman's husband/boyfriend and her mother. Factors positively associated with breastfeeding at 2-weeks postpartum were support from the woman's mother and positive attitudes about breastfeeding. The prenatal use of traditional American Indian medicines and cigarette smoking were both significantly associated with breastfeeding at 6-months postpartum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Programs to encourage breastfeeding in American Indian communities may be strengthened with protocols to encourage social support, recognition of the perceived health, developmental, and practical benefits of breastfeeding, and a focus on traditional American Indian health practices.
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 1300 South 2nd Street, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. Rhode016@umn.edu
authors.forename: Kristine L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Rhodes
authors.forename: Wendy L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Hellerstedt
authors.forename: Cynthia S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Davey
authors.forename: Phyllis L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Pirie
authors.forename: Kathleen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Daly
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003625:Data Collection; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D008910:Minnesota / Q000453:epidemiology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016017:Odds Ratio; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy; D055815:Young Adult