title: Postmortem dental radiography.
abstract: Comparison of postmortem and antemortem dental radiographic films or digital images is a common procedure for establishing identity of human remains. This article describes some problems with producing postmortem dental radiographs in a medical examiner setting and gives methods for circumventing these difficulties. Resection of the jaws, when permitted, significantly simplifies the postmortem radiographic technique. When producing an actual postmortem panoramic dental radiograph (orthopantomogram) from a dry skull, stabilization of the specimen for exposure by the moving beam source may be accomplished simply by placing the specimen upside down on an anthropologist's skull ring. Image "burnout" in the anterior segment, which results from absence of the tissues of the neck, may be avoided by appropriate placement of radiodense objects such as "zippered" plastic bags filled with water or other fluid material, freezer gel packs, or a block of self-polymerizing acrylic. These methods may increase future postmortem dental radiography efficiency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biologic and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. hmincer@utmem.edu
authors.forename: Harry H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Mincer
authors.forename: Jahanzeb
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chaudhry
authors.forename: Jane A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Blankenship
authors.forename: Edgar W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Turner
mesh_terms: D003334:Coroners and Medical Examiners; D005553:Forensic Dentistry; D006801:Humans; D007568:Jaw / Q000473:pathology; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic / Q000379:methods*