title: Investigating speech motor practice and learning in people who stutter.
abstract: In this exploratory study, we investigated whether or not people who stutter (PWS) show motor practice and learning changes similar to those of people who do not stutter (PNS). To this end, five PWS and five PNS repeated a set of non-words at two different rates (normal and fast) across three test sessions (T1, T2 on the same day and T3 on a separate day, at least 1 week apart). The results indicated that PWS and PNS may resemble each other on a number of performance variables (such as movement amplitude and duration), but they differ in terms of practice and learning on variables that relate to movement stability and strength of coordination patterns. These findings are interpreted in support of recent claims about speech motor skill limitations in PWS.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The reader will be able to: (1) define oral articulatory changes associated with motor practice and learning and their measurement; (2) summarize findings from previous studies examining motor practice and learning in PWS; and (3) discuss hypotheses that could account for the present findings that suggest PWS and PNS differ in their speech motor learning abilities.
authors.affiliation: Oral Dynamics Laboratory, Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1V7. a.namasivayam@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Aravind Kumar
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Namasivayam
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van Lieshout
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010699:Phonation; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013070:Speech Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013342:Stuttering / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted