title: PTEN regulates p300-dependent hypoxia-inducible factor 1 transcriptional activity through Forkhead transcription factor 3a (FOXO3a).
abstract: The tumor suppressor PTEN is mutated or deleted in many tumors, causing the activation of the PI3K pathway. Here, we show that the loss of PTEN increases the transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) through the inactivation of Forkhead transcription factors (FOXO) in PTEN-null cells. Reintroduction of PTEN into the nucleus, overexpression of a nonphosphorylatable FOXO3a, which accumulates in the nucleus, or inhibition of nuclear export of FOXO3a by leptomycin B represses HIF-1 transcriptional activity in PTEN-null cells. HIF-1 transcriptional activity increases in PTEN-positive cells depleted of FOXO3a with siRNA. PTEN and FOXO3a regulate the transactivation domain of HIF-1alpha. Chromatin immunoprecipitation indicates that FOXO3a complexes with HIF-1alpha and p300 on the Glut-1 promoter, a HIF-1 target gene. Overexpression of p300 reverses FOXO3a-mediated repression of HIF-1 transcriptional activity. Coimmunoprecipitation and GAL4-HIF-1alpha transactivation assays reveal that FOXO3a interferes with p300-dependent HIF-1 transcriptional activity. Thus, FOXO3a negatively regulates HIF-1 transcriptional activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: Brooke M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Emerling
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: Juinn-Lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Tak W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Mak
authors.forename: Navdeep S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Chandel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051793:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D050880:p300-CBP Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C474033:FoxO3 protein, mouse; D051793:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; D050880:p300-CBP Transcription Factors; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase