title: Leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase/15-ketoprostaglandin Delta 13-reductase (LTB4 12-HD/PGR) responsible for the reduction of a double-bond of the alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of an aryl propionic acid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent CS-670.
abstract: CS-670 is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone structure. It exerts its pharmacological activity after being transformed to the active metabolite (2S,1'R,2'S)-trans-alcohol. Two consecutive reductions are needed for the formation of the active metabolite, reduction of the double-bond of the alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone moiety, followed by reduction of the resulting saturated ketone. The objective of the current study was to identify the enzyme responsible for reduction of the double-bond. An enzyme purified from rat liver cytosol as a single band on sodium dodecylsulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was analysed by a Mascot database search of nano-LC tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) data and the enzyme was identified as 2-alkenal reductase (EC 1.3.1.74), which is known as an beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent alkenal/one oxidoreductase and has a role for leukotriene B(4) 12-hydroxydehydrogenase/15-ketoprostaglandinDelta13-reductase (LTB(4) 12-HD/PGR). The identification was confirmed by cloning LTB(4) 12-HD/PGR cDNA from rat liver, expressing it in Escherichia coli, and characterizing the properties of the enzyme. The identity was further supported by the subcellular localization in cytosol, a cofactor requirement for NADPH, substrate specificity, and substantial inhibition by 15-ketoPGF(2alpha), benzylideneacetophenone, indomethacin, and quercitrin. In addition to catalysing the biological reduction of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and lipoxins, LTB(4) 12-HD/PGR was also determined to function as a xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kosaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D011452:15-Oxoprostaglandin 13-Reductase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007659:Ketones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010666:Phenylpropionates / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012492:Salts / Q000494:pharmacology; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007659:Ketones; D010666:Phenylpropionates; D012492:Salts; C040375:pelubiprofen; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C082646:leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase; D011452:15-Oxoprostaglandin 13-Reductase