title: Voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv) subunits expressed in the rat cochlear nucleus.
abstract: Because the neuronal membrane properties and firing characteristics are crucially affected by the depolarization-activated K(+) channel (Kv) subunits, data about the Kv distribution may provide useful information regarding the functionality of the neurons situated in the cochlear nucleus (CN). Using immunohistochemistry in free-floating slices, the distribution of seven Kv subunits was described in the rat CN. Positive labeling was observed for Kv1.1, 1.2, 1.6, 3.1, 3.4, 4.2, and 4.3 subunits. Giant and octopus neurons showed particularly strong immunopositivity for Kv3.1; octopus neurons showed intense Kv1.1- and 1.2-specific reactions also. In the latter case, an age-dependent change of the expression pattern was also documented; although both young and older animals produced definite labeling for Kv1.2, the intensity of the reaction increased in older animals and was accompanied with the translocation of the Kv1.2 subunits to the cell surface membrane. The granule cell layer exhibited strong Kv4.2-specific immunopositivity, and markedly Kv4.2-positive glomerular synapses were also seen. It was found that neither giant nor pyramidal cells were uniform in terms of their Kv expression patterns. Our data provide new information about the Kv expression of the CN and also suggest potential functional heterogeneity of the giant and pyramidal cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, PO Box 22, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Rusznák
authors.forename: Gábor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bakondi
authors.forename: Krisztina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pocsai
authors.forename: Agnes
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pór
authors.forename: Lívia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kosztka
authors.forename: Balázs
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pál
authors.forename: Dénes
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: Géza
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Szucs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D017626:Cochlear Nucleus / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D021122:Protein Subunits