title: Importance of clinical and radiological follow-up in head and neck cancers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relevance of routine head and neck ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT), chest X-ray, and standard clinical examination for the early detection of recurrences, second primary tumours, and distant metastases in the followup of patients treated for head and neck cancers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective cohort study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred ninety-five patients were reviewed. Seventy-one recurrences appeared during the follow-up period. Five recurrences were diagnosed during head and neck US and CT. Sixty-four recurrences were diagnosed based on patients' complaints or standard clinical examination. Two lung malignancies were diagnosed during the annual chest Xray.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Systematic head and neck US and CT exams revealed recurrent cancers with poor efficiency and should be performed only after clinical suspicion of recurrence or second primary tumours. The value of an annual chest X-ray remains debatable. Routine clinical follow-up is clearly crucial for the detection of early recurrences and second primary tumours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium. sven.saussez@umh.ac.be
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saussez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dekeyser
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Thill
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chantrain
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018450:Disease Progression; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014463:Ultrasonography