title: Pig herds free from human pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica.
abstract: Pork products are a substantial source of human yersiniosis, a foodborne disease caused by Yersinia enterocolitica. Thus, the ability to eliminate this agent from pig herds would be an important step in producing human pathogen-free pork. Pig herds free from Y. enterocolitica O:3/biovar 4 have been established and maintained. According to serologic and cultural testing results, 15 of 16 specific pathogen-free herds were free from Y. enterocolitica O:3/biovar 4; this closed breeding pyramid has remained free from this organism since 1996. Pig herds free from human pathogenic Y. enterocolitica suggest that human pathogen-free herds could be attained to provide pork free from zoonotic agents.
authors.affiliation: Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway. truls.nesbakken@veths.no
authors.forename: Truls
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nesbakken
authors.forename: Terje
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iversen
authors.forename: Bjørn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lium
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013552:Swine / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D015008:Yersinia enterocolitica / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial