title: [Migraine and hormones: what can we be certain of?].
abstract: Women suffer from migraine far more frequently than men. This sex difference during the reproductive years is considered to result from additional trigger factors, such as the fluctuating hormones of the menstrual cycle and with the reproductive milestones of women. The role of the female hormones on migraine is illustrated by the phenomenon of menstrual migraine, and the changes in the clinical course of migraine with menarche, pregnancy, menopause and the external application of hormones. In summary, epidemiological, clinical and experimental studies document a substantial influence of female sex hormones on the pathophysiology of migraine headache.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitäts-Klinkum Hamburg Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. bingel@uke.uni-hamburg.de
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bingel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018849:Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008572:Menarche; D008593:Menopause; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D008598:Menstruation; D008875:Middle Aged; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; D004967:Estrogens