title: The essential oil of Zingiber officinalis Linn (Zingiberaceae) as a mosquito larvicidal and repellent agent against the filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae).
abstract: Essential oils extracted by steam distillation from Zingiber officinalis was evaluated for larvicidal and repellent activity against the filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. The larval mortality was observed after 24 h treated for late third instar. The LC50 value was 50.78 ppm. Skin repellent test at 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 mg/cm2 concentration of Z. officinalis gave 100% protection up to 15, 30, 60, and 120 min. These results clearly reveal that the essential oil of Z. officinalis served as a potential larvicidal and repellent agent against filarial vector C. quinquefasciatus.
authors.affiliation: Division of Vector Biology, Department of Zoology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Thambusamy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pushpanathan
authors.forename: Arulsamy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jebanesan
authors.forename: Marimuthu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Govindarajan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003465:Culex / Q000187:drug effects*; D007302:Insect Repellents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects*; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D016019:Survival Analysis; D030521:Zingiberaceae / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D007302:Insect Repellents; D007306:Insecticides; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010936:Plant Extracts