title: Wetting on axially-patterned heterogeneous surfaces.
abstract: Contact angle variability, leading to errors in interpretation, arises from various sources. Contact angle hysteresis (history-dependent wetting) and contact angle multiplicity (corrugation of three-phase contact line) are irrespectively the most frequent causes of this uncertainty. Secondary effects also derived from the distribution of chemical defects on solid surfaces, and so due to the existence of boundaries, are the known "stick/jump-slip" phenomena. Currently, the underlying mechanisms in contact angle hysteresis and their connection to "stick/jump-slip" effects and the prediction of thermodynamic contact angle are not fully understood. In this study, axial models of smooth heterogeneous surface were chosen in order to mitigate contact angle multiplicity. For each axial pattern, advancing, receding and equilibrium contact angles were predicted from the local minima location of the system free energy. A heuristic model, based on the local Young equation for spherical drops on patch-wise axial patterns, was fruitfully tested from the results of free-energy minimization. Despite the very simplistic surface model chosen in this study, it allowed clarifying concepts usually misleading in wetting phenomena.
authors.affiliation: Biocolloid and Fluid Physics Group, Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Campus of Fuentenueva; E-18071 Granada, Spain. marodri@ugr.es
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Valverde
authors.forename: F J Montes
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Cabello
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cabrerizo-Vilchez
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000473:Alkanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D002621:Chemistry / Q000379:methods; D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry; D003460:Crystallization; D005461:Fluorine / Q000737:chemistry*; D008823:Micelles; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force; D053758:Nanoparticles; D012825:Silicon / Q000737:chemistry; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013499:Surface Properties; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D017155:Wettability
chemical_list: D000473:Alkanes; D003102:Colloids; D008823:Micelles; D012997:Solvents; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D005461:Fluorine; D012825:Silicon