The importance of an organized follow-up for the evaluation of mortality after hospital discharge in cardiac surgery.
OBJECTIVE
Does a structured follow-up, after cardiac surgery in an adult, provide additional information on the operation related mortality especially if mortality is used as an outcome parameter within the quality control?


METHODS
Mortality data of 1132 patients undergoing cardiac surgery in 2003 and 2004 in the Academic Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands were registered by a structured follow-up one year after surgery.


RESULTS
One year after surgery this follow-up is missing information for eight patients (0.7%). Six patients (0.5%) refused further follow-up. Of the 31 patients who died during the first postoperative year, 21 (68%) were registered thanks to this structured follow-up. In 29 patients it was possible to retrieve the cause of death.


CONCLUSIONS
A structured follow-up one year after cardiac surgery has a high response and not only provides a better total picture of mortality, but also information on the cause of death. Both aspects are important if mortality is used as a parameter for quality control in cardiac surgery.
Noyez
Luc
L
Department of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Radboud University Nijmegen, 677, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. l.noyez@thorax.umcn.nl
Verheugt
Freek W A
FW
van Swieten
Henry A
HA
D000328:Adult; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000401:mortality* / Q000592:standards; D002423:Cause of Death; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012042:Registries; D013997:Time Factors