title: Multiple-locus variable-number of tandem-repeats analysis distinguishes Vibrio parahaemolyticus pandemic O3:K6 strains.
abstract: A specific serotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, O3:K6, has recently been linked to epidemics of gastroenteritis in Southeast Asia, Japan, and North America. These pandemic O3:K6 strains appear to have recently spread across continents from a single origin to reach global coverage, based on profiling of strains by several molecular typing methods. In this study, variable-number tandem repeats (VNTR)-based fingerprinting was applied to clinical and environmental V. parahaemolyticus O3:K6 strains in an attempt to develop a molecular method with increased sensitivity for discriminating strains; the relative discriminatory powers were compared with ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). All clinical strains tested were independent human isolates obtained from different outbreaks or from sporadic cases in Tokyo during the period from 1996 to 2003. Multiple-locus VNTR analysis (MLVA) was shown to have high resolution and reproducibility for typing of V. parahaemolyticus clones. MLVA analysis of 28 pandemic V. parahaemolyticus O3:K6 strains isolated from human cases produced 28 distinct VNTR patterns. The VNTR loci displayed between 2 and 15 alleles at each of eight loci with Nei's diversity index ranging from 0.35 and 0.91. These data demonstrated that MLVA is useful for individual strain typing of new O3:K6 strains, which appear to be closely related by other molecular methods.
authors.affiliation: Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Department of Food Science and Technology, Minato Tokyo 108-8477, Japan. kimubo@kaiyodai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Bon
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Yohko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sekine
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Obata
authors.forename: Akemi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kai
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morozumi
authors.forename: Tateo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats; D021521:Ribotyping; D012703:Serotyping; D014041:Tokyo / Q000453:epidemiology; D014736:Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial