title: Can mentors prevent and reduce burnout in new chairs of departments of obstetrics and gynecology: results from a prospective, randomized pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study assessed burnout in new chairs of obstetrics and gynecology and whether mentoring by experienced chairs would prevent or reduce burnout.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a year-long prospective, randomized trial. Questionnaires were sent to new chairs to obtain demographic information and to identify need for mentoring and level of burnout. Fourteen chairs in the intervention group selected a mentor; 13 chairs served as controls. After 1 year, questionnaires were completed to determine stress and burnout and the impact of mentoring.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Financial issues were the major stressors. New chairs identified human resources, finances, and relationships with school leaders as areas of greatest need for mentoring. Few chairs exhibited burnout. No differences were observed in burnout at the start of the study or after 1 year in the study groups. Mentors and new chairs found the mentoring relationship difficult to establish and maintain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-distance mentoring by experienced chairs did not alter burnout in new chairs of obstetrics and gynecology. Local mentors appear to be more effective.
authors.affiliation: Office of Dean, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
authors.forename: Steven G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Gabbe
authors.forename: Lynn E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: Donald E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Lynn S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Mandel
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Melville
authors.forename: W Anderson
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Spickard
mesh_terms: D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors; D008875:Middle Aged; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires