title: Engineering porous materials for fuel cell applications.
abstract: Porous materials play an important role in fuel cell engineering. For example, they are used to support delicate electrolyte membranes, where mechanical integrity and effective diffusivity to fuel gases is critical; they are used as gas diffusion layers, where electronic conductivity and permeability to both gas and water is critical; and they are used to construct fuel cell electrodes, where an optimum combination of ionic conductivity, electronic conductivity, porosity and catalyst distribution is critical. The paper will discuss these characteristics, and introduce the materials and processing methods used to engineer porous materials within two of the leading fuel cell variants, the solid oxide fuel cell and the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK. n.brandon@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Brandon
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Brett
mesh_terms: D002616:Chemical Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004566:Electrodes; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008956:Models, Chemical; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers