Variations of anthropogenic CO2 in urban area deduced by radiocarbon concentration in modern tree rings.
Radiocarbon concentration in the atmosphere is significantly lower in areas where man-made emissions of carbon dioxide occur. This phenomenon is known as Suess effect, and is caused by the contamination of clean air with non-radioactive carbon from fossil fuel combustion. The effect is more strongly observed in industrial and densely populated urban areas. Measurements of carbon isotope concentrations in a study area can be compared to those from areas of clear air in order to estimate the amount of carbon dioxide emission from fossil fuel combustion by using a simple mathematical model. This can be calculated using the simple mathematical model. The result of the mathematical model followed in this study suggests that the use of annual rings of trees to obtain the secular variations of 14C concentration of atmospheric CO2 can be useful and efficient for environmental monitoring and modeling of the carbon distribution in local scale.
Rakowski
Andrzej Z
AZ
Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan. andrzej.rakowski@polski.pl
Nakamura
Toshio
T
Pazdur
Anna
A
D000398:Air Pollution, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D002947:Cities; D005579:Fossil Fuels / Q000032:analysis; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D014197:Trees / Q000254:growth & development*
D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D005579:Fossil Fuels; D002245:Carbon Dioxide