title: [Bronchial sleeve resection and reconstruction of pulmonary artery by video-assisted thoracic small incision surgery for central lung cancer: a report of 139 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy and practicability between bronchial sleeve resection or reconstruction of the pulmonary artery by video-assisted thoracic small incision and routine posterolateral incision for lung cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinic data was analyzed retrospectively, including 139 cases in our hospital underwent sleeve lobectomy and bronchoplasty by video-assisted thoracic small incision surgery for lung cancer from January 1995 to July 2007 and 99 cases in the HUAXI Hospital of SICHUAN University underwent routine posterolateral incision from April 2000 to December 2005. All patients whose bronchus and/or pulmonary artery were involved underwent the operation and experienced the bronchial sleeve resection or reconstruction of the pulmonary artery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients were done operation successfully with no perioperative mortality and no occurrence of anastomosis stenosis as well as fistula. The median survival period of video-assisted thoracic small incision patients and the posterolateral incision patients were 63.17 months and 42.00 months, respectively (P > 0.05). There was no sign of reperfusion injury in the reconstruction of the pulmonary artery patients. The small incisions' length was from 8 to 13 cm and the mean length was 10 cm. The routine posterolateral incisions' mean length was 30 cm. Compared to the patients underwent the routine posterolateral incision, patients underwent the operation of video assisted thoracic small incision had less operation time, less chest tube time, less hospitalization time and less postoperative shoulder joint dysfunction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The bronchial sleeve resection and reconstruction of the pulmonary artery by video-assisted thoracic small incision surgery for lung cancer can finish the same work as the traditional thoracic lateral incision with less trauma and recovery time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China.
authors.forename: Wen-long
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Lun-xu
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian-xing
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Yun-you
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Han-zhang
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zhe-fan
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Wei-qiang
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: De-kang
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001980:Bronchi / Q000601:surgery*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D011013:Pneumonectomy; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000601:surgery; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013906:Thoracoscopy; D016896:Treatment Outcome