title: Ownership and uses of human tissue: what are the opinions of surgical in-patients?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether patient opinion about the uses of tissue removed at therapeutic operations has changed since the adverse publicity surrounding the Alder Hey and Bristol Royal Infirmary Inquiries, and to see whether it aligns with the Human Tissue Act 2004.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was given to 220 postoperative patients in a teaching hospital during an 11 week period. Aggregated responses to each question were ranked in frequency order. Unweighted centroid linkage hierarchical clustering analysis was performed with dendrogram display for the main data on tissue usage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  203 completed questionnaires were collected (compliance rate 92.3%). 96.3% of patients indicated that they would not object to their tissue being used in research, significantly higher than in the 1996 study (89.1%) with no overlap of the 95% CIs. 29.1% of patients believed that the hospital had ownership of tissue once it has been removed during surgery, 23.2% believed they had ownership, 19.7% believed that the pathology laboratory had ownership, and 15.3% believed that nobody had ownership rights in the case of tissue samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new survey indicates that despite a turbulent decade for those involved in human tissue retention in the UK, public support for a wide range of human tissue based activities, especially biomedical research, has not diminished and that patient opinion aligns well with the Human Tissue Act 2004.
authors.affiliation: Academic Unit of Urology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Start
authors.forename: A S A
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Chetwood
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Chesshire
authors.forename: M W R
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Cross
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology*; D007883:Legislation, Medical; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010067:Ownership; D012106:Research; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000523:psychology; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006113:United Kingdom