title: Differential expression of signal transduction factors in ovarian follicle development: a functional role for betaglycan and FIBP in granulosa cells in cattle.
abstract: Ovarian follicles develop in groups yet individual follicles follow different growth trajectories. This growth and development are regulated by endocrine and locally produced growth factors that use a myriad of receptors and signal transduction pathways to exert their effects on theca and granulosa cells. We hypothesize that differential growth may be due to differences in hormonal responsiveness that is partially mediated by differences in expression of genes involved in signal transduction. We used the bovine dominant follicle model, microarrays, quantitative real-time PCR and RNA interference to examine this. We identified 83 genes coding for signal transduction molecules and validated a subset of them associated with different stages of the follicle wave. We suggest important roles for CAM kinase-1 and EphA4 in theca cells and BCAR1 in granulosa cells for the development of dominant follicles and for betaglycan and FIBP in granulosa cells of regressing subordinate follicles. Inhibition of genes for betaglycan and FIBP in granulosa cells in vitro suggests that they inhibit estradiol production in regressing subordinate follicles.
authors.affiliation: School of Agriculture Food Science and Veterinary Medicine and Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, College of Life Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Forde
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mihm
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Canty
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Zielak
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lonergan
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Coussens
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ireland
authors.forename: A C O
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D054729:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D036342:Ephrins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011962:Receptors, FSH / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics*; D013799:Theca Cells / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D036342:Ephrins; D011509:Proteoglycans; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011962:Receptors, FSH; D011974:Receptors, LH; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; C071736:betaglycan; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D054729:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1