Biodegradation potential and bacterial diversity of a petrochemical wastewater treatment plant in Iran.
An activated sludge treatment was evaluated for its effectiveness in cleaning up a petrochemical wastewater in Iran. For assessing biodegradation potential of activated sludge, seven characteristics of wastewater (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, concentrations of ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride, and total hydrocarbons) were monitored during six months. It was shown that dominant pollutants in order of magnitude were normal-alkanes (C(10)-C(21)), aromatics, and polycyclic hydrocarbons. The activated sludge treatment revealed maximum reduction of 89%, 99%, 92%, and 80% in COD, ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride and total hydrocarbons concentrations, respectively. Preliminary screening of culturable petrochemical-degrading microorganisms of the activated sludge resulted in the collection of 67 bacterial and one mold species. Bacterial strains mainly belonged to Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium, Comamonas, Cytophaga, Acidovorax, Sphingomonas, Bacillus and Acinetobacter genera. The isolated mold was identified as Trichoderma sp.
Shokrollahzadeh
S
S
Institute of Chemical Technologies, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, No. 71, Forsat Street, Enghelab Avenue, P.O. Box 15815-3538, Tehran, Iran. shokrollahzadeh@yahoo.com
Azizmohseni
F
F
Golmohammad
F
F
Shokouhi
H
H
Khademhaghighat
F
F
D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D007220:Industrial Waste; D007492:Iran; D012722:Sewage; D013045:Species Specificity; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014873:Water Pollutants
D007220:Industrial Waste; D012722:Sewage; D014873:Water Pollutants