[General surgery under discussion. The Swiss model].
The need for a general surgical cover, with a high quality standard, following economic principles and offered 24 hours in all regions of Switzerland is not doubted. The title of a "General and Trauma Surgeon" is an additional qualification certified after further successful 4 years post-qualification training following the 6 years specialist title of surgery ('common trunk'). The main field of work encompasses primary emergency surgery as well as 'surgery of the common pathologies' in visceral, vascular, thoracic and partly hand surgery. Due to political reasons the additional qualification in surgical traumatology was completely and exclusively integrated in this sub-speciality title.The post-graduate training to gain the title of a "General and Trauma Surgeon" is mostly completed within 8-10 years and results in the full surgical competence in the above named fields. A major problem is the lack of academic representation of general surgery in the university hospitals resulting in a neglect and increasing difficulties of academic training in this field. Furthermore, there are some recurrent controversies concerning limitations of general surgery in the face of other subspecialities or specialities (e.g. orthopaedics). However, the most important and urgent problem is the lack of the possibility to gain an acknowledged and separate (from general surgery) certification in surgical traumatology, competitive to the specification in orthopaedics. There is no doubt, that, at least in the mid term, there is still a need for general surgeons. At the present moment, the future and the further development of the traumatologist's training under the roof of surgery, at university and regional level is insufficient and is at risk. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address this matter and the Swiss Society of Surgery is taking care of this with priority.
Schlumpf
R
R
Klinik für Chirurgie, Kantonsspital, 5000, Aarau, Schweiz. rolf.schlumpf@ksa.ch
D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum / Q000639:trends; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000639:trends; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000639:trends; D005544:Forecasting; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000639:trends; D013043:Specialties, Surgical / Q000193:education / Q000639:trends*; D013557:Switzerland; D014781:Viscera / Q000601:surgery; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000601:surgery