title: Age-related functional changes of high-voltage-activated calcium channels in different neuronal subtypes of mouse striatum.
abstract: By means of whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, we characterized the developmental profile of high-voltage-activated (HVA) calcium (Ca(2+)) channel subtypes in distinct neuronal populations of mouse striatum. Acutely dissociated medium spiny neurons (MSNs) and cholinergic interneurons (ChIs) were recorded from mice at five developmental stages: postnatal-days (PD) 14, 23, 40, 150 and 270. During ageing, total HVA Ca(2+) current recorded from both MSNs and ChIs was unchanged. However, the pharmacological analysis of the differential contribution of HVA Ca(2+) channel subtypes showed a significant rearrangement of each component. In both neuronal subtypes, a large fraction of the total HVA current recorded from PD14 mice was inhibited by the L-type HVA channel blocker nifedipine. This dihydropyridine-sensitive component accounted for nearly 50%, in MSNs, and 35%, in ChIs, of total current at PD14, but its contribution was down-regulated up to 20-25% at 9 months. Likewise, the N-type, omega-conotoxin GVIA-sensitive component decreased from 35% to 40% to about 25% in MSNs and 15% in ChIs. The P-type, omega-agatoxin-sensitive fraction did not show significant changes in both neuronal subtypes, whereas the Q-type, omega-conotoxin MVIIC-sensitive channels did show a significant up-regulation at 9 months. As compared with striatal neurons, we recorded pyramidal neurons dissociated from cortical layers IV-V and found no significant developmental change in the different components of HVA Ca(2+) currents. In conclusion, our data demonstrate a functional reconfiguration of HVA Ca(2+) channels in striatal but not cortical pyramidal neurons during mouse development. Such changes might have profound implications for physiological and pathophysiological processes of the striatum.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Neurologica, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martella
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Spadoni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sciamanna
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tassone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernardi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pisani
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bonsi
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification* / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels