title: The application of multiwavelet filterbanks to image processing.
abstract: Multiwavelets are a new addition to the body of wavelet theory. Realizable as matrix-valued filterbanks leading to wavelet bases, multiwavelets offer simultaneous orthogonality, symmetry, and short support, which is not possible with scalar two-channel wavelet systems. After reviewing this theory, we examine the use of multiwavelets in a filterbank setting for discrete-time signal and image processing. Multiwavelets differ from scalar wavelet systems in requiring two or more input streams to the multiwavelet filterbank. We describe two methods (repeated row and approximation/deapproximation) for obtaining such a vector input stream from a one-dimensional (1-D) signal. Algorithms for symmetric extension of signals at boundaries are then developed, and naturally integrated with approximation-based preprocessing. We describe an additional algorithm for multiwavelet processing of two-dimensional (2-D) signals, two rows at a time, and develop a new family of multiwavelets (the constrained pairs) that is well-suited to this approach. This suite of novel techniques is then applied to two basic signal processing problems, denoising via wavelet-shrinkage, and data compression. After developing the approach via model problems in one dimension, we apply multiwavelet processing to images, frequently obtaining performance superior to the comparable scalar wavelet transform.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Math., Dartmouth Coll., Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Strela
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Heller
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Strang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Topiwala
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heil