title: The management of arterial and venous injuries during saphenous vein surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Arterial injury of the lower limb is a rare but catastrophic complication of saphenous vein stripping with a high morbidity rate and severe medico-legal implications. Diagnosis is often delayed and outcome depends on the severity of injury. We report two cases of severe ischemia due to arterial lesion during varicose veins surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the first case, a superficial femoral artery ligature after an operation for recurrent varicose veins surgery occurred; in the second case, an intraoperative ligature of the superficial femoral artery and vein was detected. In the first case, an angiography was carried out and a superficial-superficial femoral artery interposition graft with PTFE was performed. In the other case, an interposition graft with a contralateral saphenous vein between the common and superficial femoral artery and an end-to-end anastomosis of the superficial femoral vein was carried out.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No amputation occurred, good patency rate of the graft was achieved and no neurologic-muscle complications were revealed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Femoral artery injury after venous stripping shows a high amputation rate due to delayed diagnosis and severity of arterial involvement. Angiography must be reserved in any case of late ischemia. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive management is mandatory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, S. Paolo Hospital ASL RMF, Civitavecchia, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Giustino
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marcucci
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Accrocca
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Antonelli
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000293:injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005268:Femoral Vein / Q000293:injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D023821:Limb Salvage; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012501:Saphenous Vein / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017131:Thrombectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000601:surgery*; D014654:Vascular Patency; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene