title: Pain intensity, pain interference and characteristics of spinal cord injury.
abstract: METHODS
  Postal survey.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine if the intensity of pain in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) varied as a function of pain site, and to identify the patient and SCI characteristics associated with pain location, pain intensity and pain interference in a sample of persons with SCI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Community sample, United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  A postal survey including measures of pain intensity, pain interference, other pain, demographic and medical characteristics was completed by 238 adults with SCI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average pain intensity was moderate and pain was common across the body. Demographic and medical variables, including SCI level, were generally not associated with pain prevalence, intensity and interference. However, persons with higher level injuries were more likely to report upper extremity pain than persons with paraplegic injuries. The lower body was the location of the highest pain ratings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Persons with SCI tend to experience high pain intensity over multiple body locations. Lower body pain was as common as upper extremity pain, but tended to be more intense.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Spinal Cord Injury Quality Enhancement Research Initiative, VA Puget Sound Healthcare System, Seattle, WA, USA. phillip.ullrich@va.gov
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Ullrich
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Loeser
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Cardenas
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D011177:Postal Service; D011788:Quality of Life; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires