title: Effect of dietary alpine butter rich in conjugated linoleic acid on milk fat composition of lactating sows.
abstract: Multiparous sows (n 17) were included in a controlled cross-over-study in order to investigate the influence of a natural source of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) (alpine butter) on the milk fatty acid composition of lactating sows (as an animal model for lactating women) and on the growth performance of their progeny. The usual fat source of a standard lactation diet was replaced by either CLA-rich alpine butter or margarine (control diet). Compared with the margarine diet, feeding the alpine butter-supplemented diet increased (P 0.05) affected. Growth performance of the progeny was similar for both dietary treatments. In summary, the findings show that adding alpine butter to the diet does not provoke a milk fat depression and does not alter the composition of total SFA, MUFA and PUFA in sow milk but increases its CLA concentration.
authors.affiliation: Agroscope Liebefeld-Posieux Research Station ALP, Schwarzenburgstrasse 161, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland. alexandra.schmid@alp.admin.ch
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Collomb
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bee
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bütikofer
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wechsler
authors.forename: Pius
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eberhard
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sieber
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002079:Butter / Q000032:analysis*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004032:Diet; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D034421:Sus scrofa / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; D008055:Lipids; D002079:Butter