title: Foot and ankle fellowship training: a national survey of past, present, and prospective fellows.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Surgical specialties have become increasingly subspecialized. An expanding demand for foot and ankle care administered by trained specialists has driven the need for foot and ankle-trained orthopaedic surgeons. This survey was designed to elucidate the reasons why residents choose a career in foot and ankle surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a national, anonymous, 11-question survey of past, present, and prospective foot and ankle fellows (156 mailed). The questions focused on trying to understand the decision-making process in pursuing a foot and ankle fellowship, and assessing the overall satisfaction of this career choice. Questionnaires were returned within one month of their mailing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We achieved a 40% overall response rate. The fellow's relationship with their residency program's foot and ankle specialist was the primary catalyst for pursuing foot and ankle as a career. Nearly all respondents were satisfied with their decision to do a foot and ankle fellowship, though some were disappointed early in practice with remuneration, practice competition, and patient dissatisfaction. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) membership was nearly unanimous.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relationship established between a resident and his or her foot and ankle mentor while in training appears to have the greatest impact on pursuing foot and ankle surgery as a career. Once in practice, few trained fellows regret their decision, and few report disappointments not similarly voiced by other orthopaedic subspecialties. Based on this data, the importance of a foot and ankle rotation elective during orthopaedic residency and the impact subspecialty service attending have on resident interests and career choices seem clear.
authors.affiliation: Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown Alpert Medical School, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA. jschiller@lifespan.org
authors.forename: Jonathan R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Schiller
authors.forename: Christopher W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: DiGiovanni
mesh_terms: D000842:Ankle / Q000601:surgery; D002321:Career Choice; D002755:Choice Behavior; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships; D005528:Foot / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008611:Mentors; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States