title: Adaptation of adults to uncorrected hypospadias.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Surgery has been advocated for children with hypospadias to improve the appearance of the penis, allow voiding in the standing position, and improve the chance of fertility. We undertook a survey of adults with hypospadias to determine their adaptation to this congenital anomaly without surgical correction.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a 2-year prospective study, six urologists in the general practice of urology identified 56 adult patients from their practices with hypospadias. The urethral meatus was glanular in 21 patients, subcoronal in 23, distal penile in 7, mid-penile in 4, and proximal penile in 1. Nine patients had undergone failed or incomplete hypospadias repairs as children. Seven patients had mild to moderate chordee.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only 1 patient presented with a complaint referable to the hypospadias, and only 3 (5%) of the 56 patients expressed dissatisfaction with the appearance of their penis. Of the 56 patients, 18 (32%) stated that they were unaware that they had a congenital anomaly. The 2 patients who were known to be infertile were believed to be infertile on the basis of oligospermia. Although 20 (36%) of the 56 patients described angulation or spraying of the urinary stream, only 3 (5%) stated that they preferentially sat to void. No patient pursued an interest in corrective surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Of the adults we surveyed with hypospadias, most stated that they were satisfied with the appearance of the penis, voided in the standing position, and did not have infertility associated with the abnormal position of the urethral meatus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, Connecticut 06856, USA. pdoddsmd@aol.com
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Dodds
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Batter
authors.forename: Dennis E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Shield
authors.forename: Scott R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Serels
authors.forename: Francis A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Garafalo
authors.forename: Paul K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Maloney
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011187:Posture; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D014554:Urination