title: The accumulation of a Kunitz trypsin inhibitor from chickpea (TPI-2) located in cell walls is increased in wounded leaves and elongating epicotyls.
abstract: Here, we report the identification and characterization of CaTPI-2, which is a member of a Cicer arietinum gene family encoding Kunitz-type proteinase inhibitors with at least two members -CaTPI-1 and CaTPI-2. The widespread mRNA accumulation of CaTPI-2 in all the different organs of 4-day-old etiolated seedlings and in stem internodes differs from the more specific Cicer arietinum Trypsin Proteinase Inhibitor-1 (CaTPI-1) transcription. After the generation of polyclonal antibodies against the recombinant Trypsin Proteinase Inhibitor-2 (TPI-2) protein, the protein was located in the cell walls of vegetative organs. The decrease found in both transcription and TPI-2 protein levels when the epicotyls aged, together with the wider and more intensive immunostaining of the protein in apical zones of epicotyls and radicles, in consonance with their higher elongation rate, indicated a relationship of the TPI-2 protein with the elongation process. CaTPI-2 mRNA levels were increased by wounding in both epicotyls and leaves. The accumulation of CaTPI-2 mRNA in seedlings, which was further amplified by mechanical wounding in epicotyls and leaves, suggests the involvement of TPI-2 in the response to wounds. Our results indicate that TPI-2 protein has features different from those of the former characterized Trypsin Proteinase Inhibitor-1 (TPI-1), such as its different gene regulation under light, a different cellular location and its upregulation by wounding, which implies a function different from that of TPI-1 in chickpea metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología Vegetal, Centro Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza Doctores de la Reina s/n, Salamanca 37007, Spain.
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: Josefina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hernández-Nistal
authors.forename: Emilia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Labrador
authors.forename: Berta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dopico
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000378:metabolism; D029863:Cicer / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D017343:Genes, Plant; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; C053865:Kunitz-type protease inhibitor, plant; D010455:Peptides; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018749:RNA, Plant; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins