title: [Repair of nasal columella and tip defects by using great/second toe web flap].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the methods and therapeutic effect of repairing deformity of nasal columella and tip by anastomosing its blood vessels with those of the great/second toe web flap.
  
  
  METHODS
  The donor site was the great/second toe web flap. Sewing the great/second toe web flap and nasal columella and tip together by using 5-0 silk thread, anatomizing facial artery and facial vein for three centimeters long behind submaximal, protecting lower jaw branch of facial nerve, separating a subcutaneous layer tunnel between nasal columella and one of facial artery and facial vein behind submaximal. Dorsal artery of foot, saphenous vein in the flap were anastomosed with the facial artery and facial vein behind submaximal through the tunnel under the subcutaneous layer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All flaps survived, satisfactory therapeutic effect was obtained. Postoperative follow-up was 0.5-1 year. The reconstructed columella showed satisfactory contour, good texture and color, and good resistance to injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Great/second toe web flap is a ideal skin flap for repairing deformity of nasal columella and tip.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical College of Putian University, Putian 351100, China. fufuren@tom.com
authors.forename: Fu-ren
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Yong-xin
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Zhu-wen
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Qiu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009666:Nose / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014034:Toes / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult