Cloning yeast genes by complementation.
This unit presents a generalized protocol and describes the principles involved in cloning yeast genes by complementation in yeast. The protocol is presented using a hypothetical mutation of yeast, the cdc101-1 mutation. This mutation was isolated as a cell cycle mutant and is both recessive and temperature-sensitive for growth: it can grow relatively normally at 30 degrees C but is unable to make a colony at 37 degrees C. A genomic DNA clone that complements this mutation will be isolated by transforming the cdc101-1 strain with a yeast genomic library and subsequently screening for temperature-resistant colonies. Once isolated, two steps are necessary to prove that the insert present on the plasmid contains the wild-type CDC101 gene. First, segregation of the complementing plasmid must result in co-loss of both the plasmid-borne selectable marker and the complementing phenotype, demonstrating that the observed complementation is plasmid-specific and is not due to reversion of the cdc101-1 mutation. Second, it must be ruled out whether the cloned gene encodes a phenotypic suppressor of the mutation, rather than the wild-type gene. This is done via a complementation test, which demonstrates whether or not a disruption of the cloned gene that is integrated into the genome can complement the original mutation.
Lundblad
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University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005800:Genes, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D009154:Mutation; D015003:Yeasts / Q000235:genetics*