title: [Physical meaning of temperature measured by spectral line intensity method].
abstract: The difference between electron temperature and excitation temperature is analyzed in the aspect of statistics thermodynamics. It is presented clearly that the temperature acquired by spectral line intensity method is not free electron temperature, but internal electronic excitation temperature of heavy particle. Under thermal equilibrium condition, the excitation temperature is equal to the electron temperature, while under non-thermal equilibrium condition, the excitation temperature is not equal to the electron temperature. In the study of arc jet plume in vacuum chamber, spectral line intensity method was employed to measure the apparent excitation temperature of arc jet plume, and Langmuir probe was employed to measure the electron temperature of arcjet plume. The big difference between the excitation temperature and the electron temperature proved that the temperature acquired by spectral line intensity method is not free electron temperature.
authors.affiliation: School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Wen-Hua
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Huang-Zai
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Ling-Yun
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Hou