title: Modification of membrane heterogeneity by antipsychotic drugs: an X-ray diffraction comparative study.
abstract: Lipid mixtures are used to mimic biological membranes as they allow characterization of lipid lateral domains defined by their specific lipid molecular organization. Therapeutic agents such as antipsychotic drugs (AP) that may interact with lipids arrangement are likely to modify membrane biological properties. The present study describes the effect of 2 typical and 5 atypical antipsychotic drugs on an aqueous co-dispersion of a lipid mixture made of egg phosphatidylcholine (PC)/brain sphingomyelin (SM)/cholesterol (1/1/1 mol/mol/mol). Lamellar liquid-ordered (Lo) and liquid-disordered (Ld) phase coexistence was identified in the control and antipsychotic-added mixtures at 37 degrees C using synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering methods (XRD). Intensity of the Bragg peaks was used to generate electron density profiles (EDP) allowing bilayer thickness calculation. All antipsychotic except from amisulpride induced a Lo phase bilayer thickness (d(pp)) decrease. Chlorpromazine, haloperidol, amisulpride and 9-0H-risperidone induced a Ld d(pp) increase while ziprazidone, risperidone and clozapine induced a Ld d(pp) decrease, indicating that antipsychotic atypicality is not associated with a specific d(pp) modification on our lipid model mixture. Results are discussed in terms of competition of antipsychotic compounds with cholesterol and mode of reorganization of lateral domains. A pharmacological relevance of these changes is also discussed.
authors.affiliation: UMRS 538 "Membrane traffic and signalization in epithelial cells," INSERM, UPMC, Univ Paris 06, AP-HP, Hopital ST Antoine, 27 rue de Chaligny, Paris, France. cedric.tessier@chusa.jussieu.fr
authors.forename: Cedric
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tessier
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nuss
authors.forename: Galya
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Staneva
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wolf
mesh_terms: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D032701:Biomimetics; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D044367:Phase Transition; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D008051:Lipid Bilayers