title: Rare case of renal cell carcinoma with double inferior vena cava with venous thrombosis.
abstract: Double inferior vena cava is a rare congenital anomaly. Recognition of such venous anomalies is important in the evaluation and surgical treatment of retroperitoneal disease. Newer radiological modalities such as three-dimensional reconstruction of spiral computed tomography help to define such anomalies and avoid significant morbidity during surgical exploration. We present a case of renal cell carcinoma involving left kidney with tumor thrombus extending into both venae cavae, treated by left radical nephrectomy with vena caval thrombectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. santoshsp1967jaimatadi@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: Santosh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Benu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Panigrahy
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ravimohan
authors.forename: Saurabh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pandya
authors.forename: Arup K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Mandal
authors.forename: Shrawan K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012082:Renal Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*