title: TGFbeta1 deficiency does not affect the generation and maintenance of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ putative Treg cells, but causes their numerical inadequacy and loss of regulatory function.
abstract: TGFbeta1 is considered to be required for peripheral maintenance of CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+) T(reg) cells. However, we demonstrate no reduction in the percentage of such T cells in the spleens and thymi of Tgfb1(-/-) mice. Although putative T(reg) cells, characterized as CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+)CD62L(+) T cells, are increased in Tgfb1(-/-) mice, they may be inadequate to control activated T cells since the ratio of activated T cells:putative T(reg) cells is several-fold higher in Tgfb1(-/-) mice than in control mice. We further show that whereas Tgfb1(-/-) mice that express a chicken OVA-specific TCR transgene (DO11.10) have an increase in putative T(reg) cells, there are no detectable CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells in the spleens of DO11.10 Rag1(-/-) mice suggesting that T(reg)-cell generation is self-antigen dependent regardless of whether they express Tgfb1. Finally, we demonstrate that Tgfb1(-/-) T cells remain responsive to the suppressive effect of TGFbeta1 in vitro. These data suggest that TGFbeta1 is required for the regulatory function of T(reg) cells to prevent activation of T cells and autoimmunity.
authors.affiliation: BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, PO Box 245217, Tucson, AZ 85724-5217, USA.
authors.forename: Ramireddy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bommireddy
authors.forename: George F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Babcock
authors.forename: Ram R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Doetschman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000276:immunology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000276:immunology*; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D019041:L-Selectin / Q000276:immunology; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010641:Phenotype; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000099192:CD69 Antigens
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D019041:L-Selectin; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D000099192:CD69 Antigens; C498833:Foxp3 protein, mouse