title: Acute care surgery: the European model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was designed to determine whether there is in fact a European model of acute care surgery and to describe the different care systems in the individual European countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaires were sent to experts on emergency surgery in 27 European countries. The assessment of attitudes toward the emerging discipline of acute care surgery was the main outcome measure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Replies were received from at least one respondent from each of 18 countries. They indicated a high awareness of the new field of acute care surgery, although this has not yet become a recognized (sub-)specialty in any of the countries polled. In addition, several interesting new trends were identified: for example, different approaches depending on individual political influences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is no European consensus on acute care surgery. In some central European countries, specialists qualify in general and orthopedic trauma surgery; these all rounders also perform life-saving thoracic and neurosurgical procedures, such as emergency thoracotomies and craniotomies. The European model is not a uniform system for acute surgical care.
authors.affiliation: Section for Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. selman.uranues@meduni-graz.at
authors.forename: Selman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uranues
authors.forename: Eugenia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lamont
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D014194:Traumatology / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000601:surgery*