US and Scottish health professionals' attitudes toward DNA biobanking.
BACKGROUND
The authors define a DNA biobank as a repository of genetic information correlated with patient medical records. DNA biobanks may assist in the research and identification of genetic factors influencing disease and drug interactions, but may raise ethical issues. How healthcare providers perceive DNA biobanks is unknown.


OBJECTIVE
To determine how useful healthcare professionals believe DNA biobanks will be and whether these attitudes differ between private and socialized healthcare systems.


METHODS
The authors surveyed 200 healthcare professionals, including research and non-research focused doctors, nurses and other staff from medical centers and independent practice in both the United States and Scotland. The survey included fifteen items evaluated for general receptiveness toward biobanks, presumed usefulness of biobanks and perceived attitudes in recruiting patients for a biobank.


METHODS
A total of 81 (45%) of 179 eligible participants responded: 41 from the U.S. and 40 from Scotland. Of these respondents, most (70%) were from academic centers.


RESULTS
Results indicate that there is a broadly favorable attitude in both locations toward the creation of a DNA biobank (83%) and its perceived benefit (75%). This enthusiasm is tempered in Scotland when respondents evaluated their comfort in consenting patients for entry into a biobank; 16 of 40 respondents (40%) were uncomfortable doing so, representing a significant difference from those in the U.S. (p=0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
Despite systematic differences in healthcare practice between the U.S. and Scotland, health care professionals in both nations believe DNA biobanks will be useful in curing disease. This finding appears to support further development of such a research tool.
Leiman
David A
DA
Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA. david.leiman@vanderbilt.edu
Lorenzi
Nancy M
NM
Wyatt
Jeremy C
JC
Doney
Alex S F
AS
Rosenbloom
S Trent
ST
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D018070:Biological Specimen Banks; D003625:Data Collection; D030561:Databases, Nucleic Acid; D006801:Humans; D012606:Scotland; D014481:United States