title: Nonfunctioning endocrine pancreatic tumor examined with 18F-FDG PET/CT.
abstract: A 71-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus complained of generalized fatigue. A 36-mm tumor in the pancreatic tail was detected with ultrasonography. The tumor was found to have marked hypervascularity with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance. Combined (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and CT ((18)F-FDG PET/CT) showed (18)F-FDG by the tumor with a maximal standardized uptake value of 2.98 at 50 min and 3.29 at 100 min following injection of (18)F-FDG. (18)F-FDG PET/CT suggested no extrapancreatic spread of the tumor. The patient had no pancreatic hormone-associated symptoms. Distal pancreatectomy was performed, and a well-differentiated endocrine tumor was diagnosed. The resected specimen showed neither infiltration of adjacent structures nor metastasis to regional lymph nodes. The present case suggests that (18)F-FDG PET/CT is a reliable modality for staging endocrine pancreatic tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Himeji Red Cross Hospital, Hyogo, Japan, n.toshikuni@gmail.com
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Toshikuni
authors.forename: Kyohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kai
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D005221:Fatigue; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010179:Pancreas / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010180:Pancreatectomy; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18