title: Infective endocarditis with Abiotrophia defectiva: the first Australian experience.
abstract: A 40-year old Indigenous woman with a history of mitral valve replacement was admitted to the Royal Darwin Hospital, Northern Territory, for an elective cone biopsy of the cervix. During the admission, she had recurrent fever and joint pain of the left knee. Blood was cultured, and she was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Abiotrophia defectiva was identified from the culture, and a transoesophageal echocardiogram revealed endocarditis of the mitral valve prosthesis. A review of the English-language literature suggests that this is the first reported case of Abiotrophia endocarditis in Australia, and the third reported case of prosthetic-valve endocarditis caused by this species worldwide.
authors.affiliation: Intensive Care Unit, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, NT, Australia. avassche@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Anthony F Van
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Assche
authors.forename: Dianne P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Stephens
mesh_terms: D058835:Abiotrophia; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001315:Australia; D004696:Endocarditis; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents