Monitoring and evaluation in flour fortification programs: design and implementation considerations.
Designing and implementing effective monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is an integral element of wheat flour fortification programs. This review provides practical guidance for designing a M&E system for a flour fortification program. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health has been adapted to identify key issues in the development of an integrated M&E system. A clear understanding of 1) the stakeholders in flour fortification and their needs, 2) the description and context of the fortification program, 3) the country's wheat flour and flour products market, and 4) the resources available for the M&E component are critical and should be considered early in a program's design.
Pena-Rosas
Juan Pablo
JP
International Micronutrient Malnutrition Prevention and Control Program, Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341-3724, USA. jpenarosas@cdc.gov
Parvanta
Ibrahim
I
van der Haar
Frits
F
Chapel
Thomas J
TJ
D003625:Data Collection; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005433:Flour / Q000032:analysis*; D005527:Food, Fortified; D006801:Humans; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016896:Treatment Outcome