title: Urinalysis vs urine protein-creatinine ratio to predict significant proteinuria in pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the urine protein-creatinine ratio with urinalysis to predict significant proteinuria (>or=300 mg per day).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 116 paired spot urine samples and 24-h urine collections were obtained prospectively from women at risk for preeclampsia. Urine protein-creatinine ratio and urinalysis were compared to the 24-h urine collection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The urine protein-creatinine ratio had better discriminatory power than urinalysis: the receiver operating characteristic curve had a greater area under the curve, 0.89 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.83 to 0.95) vs 0.71 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.77, P<0.001). When matched for clinically relevant specificity, urine protein-creatinine ratio (cutoff >or=0.28) is more sensitive than urinalysis (cutoff >or=1+): 66 vs 41%, P=0.001 (with 95 and 100% specificity, respectively). Furthermore, the urine protein-creatinine ratio predicted the absence or presence of proteinuria in 64% of patients; urinalysis predicted this in only 19%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The urine protein-creatinine ratio is a better screening test. It provides early information for more patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5317, USA. dwyerb@stanford.edu
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Dwyer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gorman
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Druzin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012372:ROC Curve
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine