title: Sixth grade students who use alcohol: do we need primary prevention programs for "tweens"?
abstract: Young adolescent alcohol users drink at higher rates than their peers throughout adolescence and appear to be less amenable to intervention. This study compares those who reported alcohol use in the past year to those who reported no use in a multiethnic, urban sample of sixth graders in 61 schools in Chicago in 2002 (N = 4,150). Demographic, behavioral, intrapersonal, and socioenvironmental factors were identified based on behavioral theories and potential mediators of the Project Northland Chicago intervention. Single and multiple regression models were created for users and nonusers to determine associations between these factors and alcohol use behavior and intentions. The multiple regression models explained 35% and 56% of the variance in alcohol use behavior and intentions between students for nonusers and users, respectively. Results suggest that primary prevention programs for alcohol use should occur prior to sixth grade, particularly for the substantial group at high risk for early use.
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. pasch@umn.edu
authors.forename: Keryn E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Pasch
authors.forename: Cheryl L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: Melissa H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Stigler
authors.forename: Kelli A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Komro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D011322:Primary Prevention; D012307:Risk Factors; D012925:Social Conformity; D012931:Social Environment; D012932:Social Facilitation