title: Evaluating collaborative features of critical care systems: a methodological study of information technology in surgical intensive care units.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluates the collaborative features of a critical care system, CV, used in a surgical intensive care unit (SICU). In the evaluation, we take a socio-technical perspective--a view that the technical features of the system and social features of the work are fundamentally interrelated.
  
  
  METHODS
  We utilized qualitative data collection and analysis methods. We undertook seven months of observations and conducted more than thirty interviews of healthcare providers in the SICU.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that there are a wide variety of collaborative activities such as morning rounds and medication administration that a critical care system must support. We further found that CV supports healthcare providers by providing them awareness of others' activities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We discuss the issue of awareness in greater detail. We also provide some recommendations on how to evaluate how well a system supports collaborative features such as multiple perspectives on information, workflow dependences, and context.
authors.affiliation: College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, 321J IST Building, University Park, PA 16802-6823, USA. mreddy@ist.psu.edu
authors.forename: Madhu C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: M Michael
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Shabot
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bradner
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D020000:Decision Support Systems, Clinical; D013502:General Surgery / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000379:methods*; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010414:Pennsylvania