title: Coerced sexual intercourse within marriage: a clinic-based study of pregnant Palestinian refugees in Lebanon.
abstract: This study examines the correlates of forced sexual intercourse among pregnant refugee women attending an antenatal clinic in Sidon, Lebanon. A total of 349 pregnant women were interviewed during a clinic visit for a prenatal check-up during the months of June and July 2005. The Abuse Assessment Screen was used to identify cases of abuse. The outcome variable was whether the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse during the past year. One-quarter of women (26.2%) reported having forced sexual intercourse. Associations between forced sexual intercourse and sociodemographic risk factors were assessed using odds ratios from logistic regression models. Low educational levels and reported fear of husband were significant risk factors for sexual abuse, adjusting for other relevant variables. Age, parity, length of marriage, place of residence, undesired pregnancy, gestational age, consanguinity, and physical violence during last year were not associated with forced sexual intercourse.
authors.affiliation: mk36@aub.edu.lb
authors.forename: Marwan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khawaja
authors.forename: Nadwa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hammoury
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018912:Arabs / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007861:Lebanon / Q000453:epidemiology; D008393:Marriage; D011247:Pregnancy; D011902:Rape; D012036:Refugees; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires