title: Comparison of desipramine and citalopram treatments for depression in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
abstract: Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disturbances in Parkinson's disease (PD). Recent reviews have highlighted the lack of controlled trials and the ensuing difficulty in formulating recommendations for antidepressant use in PD. We sought to establish whether antidepressants provide real benefits and whether tricyclic and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants differ in their short-term efficacy, because the time to onset of therapeutic benefit remains an important criterion in depression. The short-term efficacy (after 14 and 30 days) of two antidepressants (desipramine, a predominantly noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor tricyclic and citalopram, a SSRI) was assessed in a double-blind, randomized, placebo- controlled study of 48 nondemented PD patients suffering from major depression. After 14 days, desipramine prompted an improvement in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score, compared with citalopram and placebo. Both antidepressants produced significant improvements in the MADRS score after 30 days. Mild adverse events were twice as frequent in the desipramine group as in the other groups. A predominantly noradrenergic tricyclic antidepressant induced a more intense short-term effect on parkinsonian depression than did an SSRI. However, desipramine's lower tolerability may outweigh its slight short-term clinical advantage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, IFR114, Institute of Predictive Medicine and Therapeutic Research, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France. d-devos@chru-lille.fr
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Devos
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dujardin
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Poirot
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moreau
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cottencin
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Destée
authors.forename: Regis
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bordet
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Defebvre
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015283:Citalopram / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D003891:Desipramine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D010919:Placebos; D015995:Prevalence; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D010919:Placebos; D015283:Citalopram; D003891:Desipramine