title: Return of experimentally induced chocolate craving after extinction in a different context: divergence between craving for and expecting to eat chocolate.
abstract: Unlike in fear conditioning, little attention has been devoted to extinction and renewal in appetitive conditioning, despite its relevance for extinction-based addiction treatments. We developed a paradigm, using a specific tray as a conditioned stimulus (CS) for eating chocolate (unconditioned stimulus, US), to investigate the effects of context change on acquisition and extinction of conditioned chocolate craving using an ABA renewal design. In Study 1 (n=32), participants successfully acquired chocolate craving, but unlike what is commonly observed in fear conditioning, craving did not extinguish. In Study 2, we separately assessed craving and US expectancy in a between-subjects design (n=64). US-expectancy data showed acquisition, extinction and renewal in the ABA group. The craving data did not follow this pattern, suggesting different mechanisms for craving and US expectancy. Similarities and differences between craving and US expectancy, as well as practical implications, are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Dinska
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Van Gucht
authors.forename: Debora
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vansteenwegen
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beckers
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Van den Bergh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002099:Cacao; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D003463:Cues; D005108:Extinction, Psychological; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male