title: Human GluR6c, a functional splicing variants of GluR6, is mainly expressed in non-nervous cells.
abstract: Kainate-type glutamate receptors (KARs) are receptor channels with a variety of distinct physiological functions in synaptic transmission, depending on their sub-cellular location in functional neuronal compartments. The kainate receptor subunit GluR6 presents different splice variants involving the C-terminal domain, namely GluR6a, GluR6b and GluR6c. In this study, we report the analysis of the three human splicing isoforms and in particular of the uncharacterized hGluR6c. When expressed in COS-7 cells, hGluR6a receptor subunit was highly present on the surface of the plasma membrane, whereas hGluR6b and hGluRc were poorly transported to the membrane. Electrophysiological studies of homomeric receptors showed that hGluR6c subunit can generate functional receptors with characteristics similar to the GluR6b variant. mRNA expression analysis demonstrated that hGluR6c variant is mainly expressed in non-neuronal cells and barely expressed in neuronal ones. Interestingly, undifferentiated NT2 cells expressing only the hGluR6c isoform, during neuronal differentiation induced by retinoic acid, increased the expression level of the neuronal form hGluR6a with a parallel decreased of hGluR6c. Overall, our data indicate that hGluR6c might have unique properties in non-nervous cells and in the first stages of CNS development.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barbon
authors.forename: Annalisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gervasoni
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: LaVia
authors.forename: Cesare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Orlandi
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jaskolski
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perrais
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barlati
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000502:physiology; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000097806:GluK2 Kainate Receptor
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D021122:Protein Subunits; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors; D000097806:GluK2 Kainate Receptor