title: Peripheral blood serum markers for apoptosis and liver fibrosis: are they trustworthy indicators of liver realness?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  No reliable serum markers for liver inflammation, apoptosis and fibrosis have been established yet, although a large number have been evaluated. Moreover, it is not clear if a molecule detected and quantified in peripheral vein blood is a really trustworthy marker of the liver condition. To answer to this question, we had the opportunity to study paired serum samples drawn simultaneously during haemodynamic study from the right hepatic vein and from a peripheral vein from patients with hepatitis C virus related cirrhosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The serum levels of transforming growth factor beta-1, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, hyaluronic acid, soluble (s)human leukocyte class I antigens, soluble FAS ligand, and stumour necrosis factor related ligand were assessed in a consecutive series of 15 patients with hepatitis C virus related cirrhosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant differences were found between hepatic vein and peripheral vein levels for the cytokines, substance or soluble molecules evaluated, excepted for shuman leukocyte class I antigens. Instead a strong correlation between hepatic vein and peripheral vein levels was present for: hepatic vein, shuman leukocyte class I antigens, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, soluble FAS ligand and stumour necrosis factor related ligand, but not for transforming growth factor beta-1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results show that peripheral vein measurements seem to reflect the liver compartment in a large majority of cases, but not for all molecules and probably for any liver diseases. Further studies on this line are warranted in particular for new molecules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132 Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Torre
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bellis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Delfino
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pelli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Contini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Basso
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Puoti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Picciotto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006503:Hepatic Veins; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000097:blood; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid