title: Monoclonal antibody recognizing N-terminal epitope of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5B inhibits viral RNA replication.
abstract: The nonstructural 5B (NS5B) protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with a key role in HCV replication. To characterize the functional roles of NS5B in HCV replication, we produced a panel of 10 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against NS5B protein from mice immunized with functionally active RdRp. The epitopes of eight mAbs are localized in the middle region (amino acid 240-263) of NS5B protein. On the other hand, the epitopes of two mAbs are mapped to amino acids 67-88 at the N-terminus of NS5B protein. To examine the effects of mAbs on HCV-RNA replication, we performed in vitro RdRp assay using either the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) or the full-length of HCV-RNA as a template in the presence of each mAb. mAbs specific for the middle region of NS5B had no effect on RdRp activity. Surprisingly, mAb recognizing the N-terminal region of NS5B inhibited RdRp activity in a dose-dependent manner. We have confirmed the same result using the other subclass of mAb, whose epitope is also localized to the same N-terminal region of NS5B. These data show that NS5B contains a B-cell epitope located between amino acid residues 67 and 88. Binding of this epitope with an antibody interferes with the enzymatic function of NS5B.
authors.affiliation: Ilsong Institute of Life Science and National Research Laboratory of Hepatitis C Virus, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D018604:Epitope Mapping; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014779:Virus Replication; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte; D012367:RNA, Viral; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; C087036:NS-5 protein, hepatitis C virus; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase