title: Ultrastructure of activated mouse platelets: a qualitative scanning electron microscopy study.
abstract: Platelets form an integral part of the coagulation process, and their ultrastructure can provide valuable information regarding diseases associated with hemostasis. During coagulation, platelets aggregate; this aggregation can be achieved in vitro, by adding thrombin to platelet-rich plasma. Previous research showed that human thrombin could be used successfully to activate mouse platelets. When conservative changes are included, the amino acid similarity between human and mouse thrombin is approximately 75%. In this qualitative study, we compare the ultrastructure of mouse platelet aggregates activated by human thrombin as well as two concentrations of mouse thrombin, using the scanning electron microscope. Results show that both human and mouse thrombin activate platelets to form aggregates with typical pseudopodia formation. Magnification up to 250,000x showed membrane morphology with the open canalicular system pores visible in both the mouse- and human-activated platelets. It is therefore concluded that mouse platelets can be successfully aggregated using either mouse or human thrombin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. resia.pretorius@up.ac.za
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pretorius
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Oberholzer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Smit
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D013917:Thrombin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013917:Thrombin