title: Outcome of an exercise to notify patients treated by a general surgeon infected with the hepatitis C virus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Health-care workers infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and performing exposure-prone procedures may expose their patients to the risk of nosocomial HCV infection.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the number of provider-to-patient transmissions of HCV among former patients of an HCV-infected general surgeon.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The notification exercise covered 1461 individuals, on whom the surgeon performed 1683 operations. Eighty-two percent of these patients were tested for markers of HCV infection, and all but six subjects turned out to be not infected with the virus. Two of the anti-HCV positive patients were already infected before their operations, one individual was not available for further molecular analyses, and three subjects harboured HCV isolates that belonged to a different subtype (i.e. 1b) than the variant detected in the surgeon's serum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this retrospective survey, no provider-to-patient transmission of HCV was detected among 1192 former patients of an infected general surgeon. This finding, one more time, suggests that such nosocomial transmission events are probably very rare. Consequently, recommendations for the management and guidance of HCV-infected health-care workers should carefully balance the workers' rights against justified patients' interests.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Virology, National Reference Centre for Hepatitis C, Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Steinbrückner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Böhm
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Viazov
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jilg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roggendorf
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000635:transmission; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006302:Health Services Research; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000635:transmission* / Q000821:virology; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D017757:Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies