title: Focal adhesion kinase expression in ovarian endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is expressed in endometriotic ovarian tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  We collected tissue samples from the ovaries of 41 women with ovarian endometriosis and from the endometrium of 20 healthy women undergoing surgery for benign indications. FAK expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis, and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunoreactive staining for FAK was present in the cytoplasm of epithelial and stromal cells in the 2 groups, but FAK expression was significantly higher in ovarian endometriotic tissue than in normal endometrium (P<0.01). FAK expression in ovarian endometriotic tissue was correlated with disease stage, pelvic pain level, and mean diameter of endometriotic cysts (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FAK might contribute to the pathogenesis and progression of endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xuejun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jianhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; C496050:PTK2 protein, human