title: Treatment of transforming growth factor-beta-insensitive mouse Renca tumor by transforming growth factor-beta elimination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The mouse renal cell carcinoma line, Renca, is insensitive to transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) in vitro. The present study was conducted to determine whether removal of TGF-beta from these tumor cells would inhibit tumor progression in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  TGF-beta elimination was accomplished either by administration of neutralizing TGF-beta antibody into mice receiving intravenous injection of Renca tumor cells or infection of TGF-beta antisense expression vector into these tumor cells before subcutaneous injection into recipient mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although a low dose of TGF-beta antibody (5 mg/kg every 3 days) was without any effect, a high dose of TGF-beta antibody (50 mg/kg every 3 days), administered to recipient mice, resulted in a significant reduction in lung metastasis and was accompanied by increased apoptosis in the tumor cells. When the tumor cells were transfected with a TGF-beta1 antisense expressing vector, a significant reduction occurred in the tumor incidence, as well as the tumor burden. However, in nude mice, cells with reduced TGF-beta1 production grew almost as well as did the unmodified Renca cells, suggesting that the host's immune system might play an antitumor role.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that progression of Renca tumor can be inhibited by eliminating TGF-beta from the tumor cells. Our results also suggest that, although insensitive to TGF-beta under in vitro conditions, Renca tumors could be inhibited by TGF-beta removal through the systemic host environment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
authors.forename: Kent
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: Larry
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Irwin
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Varun
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rejen
authors.forename: Xuemei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Norm D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Borko
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jovanovic
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lonning
authors.forename: Beverly A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Teicher
authors.forename: Chung
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D014162:Transfection; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta