title: Personal and partner measures in stages of consistent condom use among African-American heterosexual crack cocaine smokers.
abstract: Participants' personal condom use measures and those of their last sex partner's were examined in five stages of change for consistent condom use among 449 urban sexually active, heterosexual, African-American crack smokers. The measures included participants' personal and their last sex partner's perceived responsibility, personal and perceived negative attitudes, and participants' self-efficacy to use condoms. The relationships between the measures and the stages were examined using analyses of variance and multivariate logistic regression. Over 90% of participants did not use condoms, consistently. Two-thirds of the inconsistent users were in the precontemplation stage. The rest were equally divided between the contemplation and preparation stages. Personal responsibility outperformed other measures in initial intention to become a regular condom user; partner's perceived responsibility dominated continued intention and actual consistent condom use. Negative attitudes and self-efficacies had strong relationships to the stages of consistent condom use in univariate analyses but these relationships became substantially weaker when the responsibility, attitude, and self-efficacy concepts were entered simultaneously into multivariate analyses.
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, University of Texas School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Unto.E.Pallonen@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: U E
authors.initials: UE
authors.lastname: Pallonen
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Timpson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Ross
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003268:Contraception Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D016578:Crack Cocaine; D005260:Female; D020010:Heterosexuality / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D021841:Safe Sex / Q000523:psychology; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D016578:Crack Cocaine