title: Keeping infants warm: challenges of hypothermia.
abstract: Hypothermia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in infants; therefore, maintaining normal body temperatures in the delivery room is crucial. An understanding of how infants produce heat and what can be done to maintain normal body temperatures in full-term and preterm infants is essential for the preservation of thermal stability in this population. This article reviews the consequences of hypothermia, mechanisms of heat exchange and heat production in full-term and low birth-weight infants, and discusses interventions in the delivery room to alleviate hypothermia.
authors.affiliation: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women and Infants' Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA. reignamjm@aol.com
authors.forename: Martha J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mance
mesh_terms: D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D003020:Clothing; D003696:Delivery Rooms; D006801:Humans; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D007186:Incubators, Infant; D007224:Infant Care / Q000379:methods*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D020959:Polyethylene / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017694:Rewarming / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D020959:Polyethylene