title: Psychosocial status predicts mortality in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Quality-of-life (QoL) instruments evaluate various aspects of physical, mental, and emotional health, but how these psychosocial characteristics impact long-term outcome after cardiac arrest and ventricular tachycardia (VT) is unknown.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship of baseline QoL scores with long-term survival of patients enrolled in the Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Formal QoL measures included SF-36 mental and physical components, Patient Concerns Checklist, and Ferrans and Powers Quality-of-Life Index-Cardiac Version. Multivariate Cox regression was used to assess the association of survival and these measures, adjusting for index arrhythmia type, gender, race, age, ejection fraction, history of congestive heart failure, antiarrhythmic therapy, and beta-blocker use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During mean follow-up of 546 +/- 356 days, 129 deaths occurred among 740 patients. Higher baseline SF-36 physical summary scores (P <.001), higher baseline QoL Index summary scores (P = .015), and lower baseline Patient Concerns Checklist summary scores (P = .047) were associated with longer survival, even after adjustment for clinical variables. When QoL measures were examined simultaneously, only the SF-36 physical summary score remained significant (P = .002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During recovery after sustained VT or cardiac arrest, formal baseline QoL assessment provides important prognostic information independent of traditional clinical data.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY 10025, USA. jss7@columbia.edu <jss7@columbia.edu>
authors.forename: Jonathan S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Steinberg
authors.forename: Sandeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: Eleanor B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Schron
authors.forename: Judy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: Alfred
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hallstrom
authors.forename: MaryAnn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McBurnie
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D005260:Female; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000401:mortality* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000401:mortality* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy