title: Interleukin-1alpha polymorphism -889C/T related to obesity in Korean Taeumin women.
abstract: Interleukin-1 (IL-1), a cytokine produced predominantly by cells from the macrophage lineage, can affect multiple neuroendocrine and metabolic functions. IL-1alpha production by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells from an obese group was significantly elevated in comparison to a control group. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the IL-1alpha polymorphism and Sasang constitution, a major branch in Korean traditional medicine, were related to obesity. Genotyping was done in 182 healthy females with a marked variation in body mass index (BMI) by a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. The T allele was associated with decreased BMI (p = 0.020). In a subgroup with BMI values ranging from 27 approximately 29 kg/m(2), the frequency of the T allele was significantly decreased (p = 0.004, odds ratio, OR = 0.141 compared to a subgroup with a BMI values less than 25 Kg/m(2)). In addition, in Taeumin female subjects, the frequency of the IL-1alpha T allele was markedly decreased in a subgroup with BMI values in the range of 27 approximately 29 kg/m(2) compared to a lean group with BMI values less than 25 kg/m(2) (p = 0.004, OR = 0.139). In Korean women, an association was found between -889C/T polymorphism in the regulatory region of the IL-1alpha gene and BMI values. In addition, an association was found among IL-1alpha polymorphism, obesity, and the Sasang constitution.
authors.affiliation: Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570-749, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jeong-Sub
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Hyun-Ja
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Su-Jin
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Mu-Song
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Son
authors.forename: Ho-Jeong
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Na
authors.forename: Yong-Sun
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Seung-Heon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Hyung-Min
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jae-Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Um
mesh_terms: D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D053582:Interleukin-1alpha / Q000235:genetics*; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D053582:Interleukin-1alpha