title: [Association between aryl hydrocarbon receptor gene polymorphisms and chromosomal damage in coke-oven workers].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or haplotypes of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) gene and chromosomal damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes among coke-oven workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-nine coke-oven workers exposed to a high level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and sixty non-exposed workers were selected as the study subjects. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHPyr) levels were measured as the internal dose of PAHs exposure. The chromosomal damage in peripheral lymphocyte was measured by the cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay. Two SNPs in AHR gene, including rs6960165, rs2282885 were detected by PCR-RFLP. The AHR haplotypes were estimated by Bayesian statistical method with the software of PHASE Version 2.1. The associations between SNPs or haplotypes pairs and CBMN were assessed by analysis of covariance in the coke-oven workers and non-exposed workers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The level of 1-OHPyr among coke-oven workers was significantly higher than that among non-exposed workers (P < 0.01). The CBMN among coke-oven workers was significantly higher than that among non-exposed workers (P < 0.01). After adjusting the age and the level of 1-OHPyr, the different SNPs of AHR gene rs6960165 in coke-oven workers were related to the CBMN frequencies (P = 0.014), but no association between the different SNPs of AHR gene rs2282885 and the rates of CBMN was observed in coke-oven workers (P = 0.586), either in the controls (P = 0.308 and P = 0.415, respectively), the haplotypes in coke-oven workers were significantly related to the rates of CBMN (P = 0.007), while there was no significant association in non-exposed workers (P = 0.768).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggested that SNPs rs6960165 or haplotypes of AHR were associated with the CBMN frequencies in coke-oven workers.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bin
authors.forename: Shuguang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Leng
authors.forename: Xuemiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003077:Coke; D004249:DNA Damage; D005260:Female; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D048629:Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective / Q000187:drug effects*; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000633:toxicity*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011721:Pyrenes / Q000032:analysis; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003077:Coke; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D011721:Pyrenes; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; C033146:1-hydroxypyrene