title: Supplementing iron bioavailability enhanced mung bean.
abstract: Iron deficiency anaemia is a major public health problem. The high incidence is either due to insufficient intake of iron or poor bio availability. Enhancing the bio availability is as important as increasing the intake. The absorption could be enhanced by including ascorbic acid and beta carotene containing fruits and vegetables into recipes of iron containing food preparations. The effect of supplementation of iron bio-availability enhanced mung bean preparations was studied on 75 women who were compared against 75 who served as controls and another 75 who consumed regular traditional recipes. The methodology included identification of suitable mung bean variety, assessing iron in vitro bio availability, mapping the anaemic women, estimating their iron levels, supplementation for one year and studying the effect of supplementation. Mung bean supplementation had increased serum protein levels from 5.36 to 6.73 g/dl, serum iron levels had increased from 16.6 to 46.7 microg/dl. The TIBC levels decreased from 555 to 508 microg/dl while serum ferritin levels increased from 3.56 to 5.94 microg/dl and Hb levels from 7.54 to 8.29 g/dl. Thus, improving the bioavailability of iron of food preparations, will improve the iron status of women.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Community Education and Entrepreneurship Development, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimba-tore- 641 043, Tamil Nadu, India. drvijip@yahoo.com.in
authors.forename: Vijayalakshmi
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Purushothaman
authors.forename: Amirthaveni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: M
authors.forename: Samson C S
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Tsou
authors.forename: Shanmugasundaram
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: S
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018798:Anemia, Iron-Deficiency / Q000178:diet therapy*; D001682:Biological Availability; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005293:Ferritins / Q000097:blood*; D006304:Health Status; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007501:Iron / Q000097:blood*; D019266:Iron, Dietary / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009752:Nutritional Status; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D019266:Iron, Dietary; D005293:Ferritins; D007501:Iron