title: [Role of activator protein-1 in pathogenesis of silicosis: an in-vitro study].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the role of activator protein-1 (AP-1) in the up-regulation expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and transforming growth factor-beta1(TGF-beta(1)) in silica-stimulated macrophage cells (RAW264.7).
  
  
  METHODS
  RAW264.7 cells were treated with AP-1 inhibitor Curcumin. The expression of c-jun and c-fos in nuclear protein was detected by western blotting. The level of TNF-alpha and TGF-beta(1) protein in the cell supernatant was measured using enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA). Meanwhile the expression of TNF-alpha and TGF-beta(1) mRNA was also monitored by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nucleoprotein expression of c-jun and c-fos in 10 and 20 micromol/L Curcumin prevention group (1.150 +/- 0.020, 1.010 +/- 0.108, 80.430 +/- 0.023, 0.256 +/- 0.015) were lower than those in silica-stimulated group (1.550 +/- 0.029, 0.860 +/- 0.036) (P < 0.01). In 20 micromol/L Curcumin prevention group and silica stimulated group, the expression of TNF-alpha protein were 23.58 +/- 45.78 and 32.12 +/- 5.34, and the expression of TGF-beta(1) protein were 1582.18 +/- 437.52 and 55.60 +/- 5.51 (P < 0.05 =; the expression of TNF-alpha, TGF-beta(1) mRNA were 0.74 +/- 0.01, 0.22 +/- 0.04 and 2.27 +/- 0.33, 2.96 +/- 0.15 (P < 0.05 =.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression of TNF-alpha, TGF-beta(1) mRNA and proteins is associated with activation of AP-1 in silica-stimulated macrophage cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yong-bin
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Hai-ying
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jin-sheng
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ji-fang
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D003474:Curcumin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D003474:Curcumin