title: Mapping a multidimensional emotion in response to television commercials.
abstract: Unlike previous emotional studies using functional neuroimaging that have focused on either locating discrete emotions in the brain or linking emotional response to an external behavior, this study investigated brain regions in order to validate a three-dimensional construct--namely pleasure, arousal, and dominance (PAD) of emotion induced by marketing communication. Emotional responses to five television commercials were measured with Advertisement Self-Assessment Manikins (AdSAM) for PAD and with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify corresponding patterns of brain activation. We found significant differences in the AdSAM scores on the pleasure and arousal rating scales among the stimuli. Using the AdSAM response as a model for the fMRI image analysis, we showed bilateral activations in the inferior frontal gyri and middle temporal gyri associated with the difference on the pleasure dimension, and activations in the right superior temporal gyrus and right middle frontal gyrus associated with the difference on the arousal dimension. These findings suggest a dimensional approach of constructing emotional changes in the brain and provide a better understanding of human behavior in response to advertising stimuli.
authors.affiliation: College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.
authors.forename: Jon D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Nelson J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Klahr
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Villegas
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Guojun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Yijun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000329:Advertising; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013690:Television