title: The functional reach test in 3- to 5-year-old children without disabilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purposes of this study were to describe normal values and variability of the Functional Reach Test (FRT) scores in young children and to examine the relationship between anthropometric measures and FRT scores.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred twenty-one children aged 3 to 5 years without known disabilities participated in this study. The mean of three successful FRT trials was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three-year-old children reached 11.4 +/- 2.6 cm (mean +/- SD), 4-year-old children 13.6 +/- 3.0 cm, and 5-year-old children 15.7 +/- 4.4 cm. The 95% confidence intervals for the mean and the cutoff reach value for 2 standard deviations below the mean are reported. Weight was the only significant anthropometric measure that predicted FR (R(2) = 0.34).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The FRT is a feasible test to examine the balance of 4- to 5-year-old children and should be used with caution for 3-year-old children.
authors.affiliation: Program in Physical Therapy, Edward and Margaret Doisy College of Health Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri 63104, USA. norrisra@slu.edu
authors.forename: Rosemary A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Norris
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wilder
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Norton
mesh_terms: D000886:Anthropometry; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000592:standards; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D004856:Postural Balance; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis