title: Surface slope effects on shingling frequency and postural balance in a simulated roofing task.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of surface slopes (18 degrees , 26 degrees , 34 degrees ) on the maximum acceptable roof shingling frequency for males performing a simulated roof-shingling task. The psychophysical roof shingling frequency was also compared to the postural sway and trunk motion values. The maximum acceptable roof shingling frequency and selected trunk motion decreased significantly with an increase in slope. Postural sway however increased significantly with an increase in slope. The study also revealed that workers were experiencing a greater postural sway at the earlier phase of task on the steeper surface. This suggests that there might be an adaptation period associated with working on a slope and the body's ability to compensate for a loss of balance. Therefore, more emphasis should be given to the workers in this adaptation period, with additional monitoring and cautionary measures. Collectively, the findings of the study could be utilized for improving work practices on roofs, while reducing the potential risks of falls in roofing construction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Safety & Health, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, WI 53190-1790, USA. chois@uww.edu
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Fredericks
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control; D000328:Adult; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014481:United States