title: Improved myoelectric prosthesis control using targeted reinnervation surgery: a case series.
abstract: Targeted reinnervation is a surgical technique developed to increase the number of myoelectric input sites available to control an upper-limb prosthesis. Because signals from the nerves related to specific movements are used to control those missing degrees-of-freedom, the control of a prosthesis using this procedure is more physiologically appropriate compared to conventional control. This procedure has successfully been performed on three people with a shoulder disarticulation level amputation and three people with a transhumeral level amputation. Performance on timed tests, including the box-and-blocks test and clothespin test, has increased two to six times. Options for new control strategies are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. lamiller@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Laura A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Kathy A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Stubblefield
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Lipschutz
authors.forename: Blair A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Lock
authors.forename: Todd A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Kuiken
mesh_terms: D001186:Artificial Limbs; D004550:Elbow / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004576:Electromyography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation* / Q000601:surgery*; D009417:Nerve Tissue / Q000637:transplantation; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D014953:Wrist / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology