title: [Full thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmentectomy for benign or metastatic conditions].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several techniques for video-assisted pulmonary lobectomy have been reported. However full thoracoscopic lobectomy, i.e., without the help of a utility incision has seldom been performed. We report our results based on a series of resections for benign or metastatic conditions where mediastinal lymphadenectomy is not indicated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-six patients (29 males and 27 females) with a mean age of 46 years (range: 8-82 years) had an attempted major pulmonary resection (54 lobectomies and 2 segmentectomies) via thoracoscopy alone for either a benign lesion (30 cases) or a metastasis (26 cases).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no operative mortality. Six patients required conversion to thoracotomy (11%). In the 50 remaining patients who underwent an exclusively thoracoscopic operation, there was 1 intra-operative complication that was managed thoracoscopically. The duration of the procedure ranged from 65 to 230 minutes (mean: 157 minutes). Intra-operative blood loss was 55 cc (range: 0 to 200 cc) in the "metastasis group" and 109 cc (range: 0 to 280 cc) in the "benign lesion group". There were 5 postoperative complications (10%). Postoperative duration of stay ranged from 3 to 15 days (Mean: 6.7 days). All patients were seen at the first postoperative month and no clinical or radiological complication was noticed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Full thoracoscopic lobectomies are feasible and safe provided appropriate equipment is used and the surgical team is experienced in endoscopic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Département Thoracique, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France. dominique.gossot@imm.fr
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gossot
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caliandro
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Raynaud
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Debrosse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Magdeleinat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011013:Pneumonectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013906:Thoracoscopy