title: AcrySof Natural filter decreases blue light-induced apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The effect of AcrySof filter (UV light-filtering chromophore; Alcon) and AcrySof Natural filter (UV- and blue light-filtering chromophores) on blue light-induced apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells was evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laboratory investigation
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acrysof Natural filter reduces the blue-light toxicity in RPE cells and may have a positive impact on age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
  
  
  METHODS
  RPE cells were exposed to blue light (430-450 nm) in the presence of either the AcrySof (UV only) filter or Acrysof Natural (UV and blue light) filter for 10 days. The rate of apoptosis was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blue light induced significant apoptosis in RPE cells. AcrySof Natural filter significantly reduced the blue light-induced apoptosis when compared to AcrySof filter. The amount of blue-light energy reaching the cells with the AcrySof filter was 4.25 mW/cm(2) and with the AcrySof Natural filter was 2.5 mW/cm(2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AcrySof Natural filter significantly reduced blue light-induced apoptosis. This was most likely due to its filtering effect on blue wavelength light, which reduces the energy that reaches the cells. In patients with cataract who are at a high risk for AMD, the implantation of a blue light-filtering intraocular lens may be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. karezaei@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Kourous A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Rezai
authors.forename: Elzbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gasyna
authors.forename: Brandon-Luke L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Seagle
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Norris
authors.forename: Kasra A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Rezaei
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D017304:Annexin A5 / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002452:Cell Count; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D019610:Cytoprotection; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008027:Light; D008062:Lipofuscin / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012176:Retinoids / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C112040:A2-E (N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine); D000180:Acrylic Resins; D017304:Annexin A5; D008062:Lipofuscin; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D012176:Retinoids