title: The p300 as a marker of waning attention and error propensity.
abstract: Action errors can occur when routine responses are triggered inappropriately by familiar cues. Here, EEG was recorded as volunteers performed a "go/no-go" task of long duration that occasionally and unexpectedly required them to withhold a frequent, routine response. EEG components locked to the onset of relevant go trials were sorted according to whether participants erroneously responded to immediately subsequent no-go trials or correctly withheld their responses. Errors were associated with a significant relative reduction in the amplitude of the preceding P300, that is, a judgement could be made bout whether a response-inhibition error was likely before it had actually occurred. Furthermore, fluctuations in P300 amplitude across the task formed a reliable associate of individual error propensity, supporting its use as a marker of sustained control over action.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, CB2 7EF Cambridge, UK. avijit.datta@york.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Avijit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.forename: Rhodri
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cusack
authors.forename: Kari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: Joost
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heutink
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rorden
authors.forename: Ian H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Manly