title: Locking compression plate in long standing clavicular nonunions with poor bone stock.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Aim of our study was to evaluate the use of Locking Compression Plate (LCP) in patients with long standing nonunions of the clavicle with osteoporotic bones.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were a total of 11 patients. Surgery was performed for painful nonunion with shoulder dysfunction. Average time since injury was 6.9 months (3-39 months). Nonunions were stabilized by a 3.5-mm LCP, applied on the antero-inferior surface of the clavicular shaft. A six-hole LCP was used in eight cases. In three patients seven-hole LCP and in one patient eight-hole LCP was used. The fixation was supplemented by autogenous cancellous bone graft (except in hypertrophic nonunions). Patients were followed for a mean of 2.8 (1-3) years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average time of radiologic union was 5.3 months (3-9 months). Union was achieved in all patients. Subjective clinical assessment was performed using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand functional score (DASH). The mean DASH score preoperatively was 42 (25-52) and postoperatively was 24 (11-34). Superficial infection and features of reflex sympathetic dystrophy were seen in one patient each.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long standing clavicular nonunion with osteopenic bone is a difficult problem to treat. Our study shows that LCPs can be an improved implant option with good fracture healing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Shah Alam
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Prasoon
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shamshery
authors.forename: Vikas
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Vivek
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Trikha
authors.forename: Manish Kumar
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Varshney
authors.forename: Ashok
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D001860:Bone Plates; D002968:Clavicle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography