title: The use of lithium carbonate in the preparation for definitive therapy in hyperthyroid patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to elucidate the effectiveness of lithium carbonate prior to thyroidectomy or radioiodide therapy in patients with thyrotoxicosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lithium carbonate was used as preoperative preparation or radioiodide therapy in 5 patients with Graves' disease and in 1 patient with toxic multinodular goiter because of side effects of thionamide in 5 patients and ineffectiveness of antithyroid medication in the remaining patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 6 patients had a benign course following treatment without thyroid storm. No adverse effects or complications of lithium carbonate were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report shows that lithium carbonate can be safely used preoperatively or prior to radioiodide therapy in circumstances where antithyroid medications are contraindicated and are ineffective in obtaining an euthyroid status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, School of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. fulyaendo@yahoo.com.tr
authors.forename: Fulya
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Akin
authors.forename: Guzin Fidan
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Yaylali
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bastemir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006044:Goiter, Nodular / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D016651:Lithium Carbonate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013971:Thyrotoxicosis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016651:Lithium Carbonate