title: Secondary internal inguinal ring and associated surgical planes: surgical anatomy, embryology, applications.
authors.affiliation: Centers for Surgical Anatomy and Technique, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Petros
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mirilas
authors.forename: Anastasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mentessidou
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Skandalakis
mesh_terms: D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005205:Fascia / Q000473:pathology; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007264:Inguinal Canal / Q000196:embryology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male