title: Early adolescents show enhanced acute cocaine-induced locomotor activity in comparison to late adolescent and adult rats.
abstract: Initiation of drug use during adolescence is associated with an increased probability to develop a drug addiction. The present study examined dose-response effects of cocaine (0, 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg, i.p.) on locomotor activity in early adolescent (postnatal day (PND) 35), late adolescent (PND 45), and young adults (PND 60) by measuring total distance moved (TDM) and frequency of start-stops. In response to 20 mg/kg cocaine, early adolescents showed the greatest cocaine-induced increase in TDM in comparison to late adolescent and adult rats. At this same dose, early adolescents showed the greatest cocaine-induced attenuation of start-stops relative to older rats. Results suggest that early adolescents engage in more cocaine-induced locomotor activity and less stationary behavior indicating that early adolescents are more sensitive to locomotor activating effects of high dose cocaine than older rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology Cognitive and Neural Sciences University of South Florida 4202 E, Fowler Avenue Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
authors.forename: Kimberly A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Badanich
authors.forename: Antoniette M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Maldonado
authors.forename: Cheryl L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kirstein
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D003042:Cocaine