title: Differential susceptibility of C57BL/6NCr and B6.Cg-Ptprca mice to commensal bacteria after whole body irradiation in translational bone marrow transplant studies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The mouse is an important and widely utilized animal model for bone marrow transplant (BMT) translational studies. Here, we document the course of an unexpected increase in mortality of congenic mice that underwent BMT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty five BMTs were analyzed for survival differences utilizing the Log Rank test. Affected animals were evaluated by physical examination, necropsy, histopathology, serology for antibodies to infectious disease, and bacterial cultures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Severe bacteremia was identified as the main cause of death. Gastrointestinal (GI) damage was observed in histopathology. The bacteremia was most likely caused by the translocation of bacteria from the GI tract and immunosuppression caused by the myeloablative irradiation. Variability in groups of animals affected was caused by increased levels of gamma and X-ray radiation and the differing sensitivity of the two nearly genetically identical mouse strains used in the studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our retrospective analysis of thirty five murine BMTs performed in three different laboratories, identified C57BL/6NCr (Ly5.1) as being more radiation sensitive than B6.Cg-Ptprca/NCr (Ly5.2). This is the first report documenting a measurable difference in radiation sensitivity and its effects between an inbred strain of mice and its congenic counterpart eventually succumbing to sepsis after BMT.
authors.affiliation: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. raimon.duran-struuck@tbrc.mgh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Raimon
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Duran-Struuck
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hartigan
authors.forename: Shawn G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Clouthier
authors.forename: Melissa C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Dyson
authors.forename: Kathi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lowler
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gatza
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tawara
authors.forename: Tomomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toubai
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Weisiger
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hugunin
authors.forename: Pavan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D051379:Mice; D020297:Mice, Congenic; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation / Q000009:adverse effects