title: Highly active antiretroviral therapy use and HIV transmission risk behaviors among individuals who are HIV infected and were recently released from jail.
abstract: We evaluated highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) use and risk behaviors among 177 inmates who were HIV infected and were released and reincarcerated in San Francisco, Calif, jails over a 12-month period. During the month preceding reincarceration, HIV transmission risk behaviors were common among respondents, and 59% of those with a history of antiretroviral use were not taking HAART. HAART discontinuation was independently associated with homelessness, marijuana use, injection drug use, and not receiving community medical care. Postrelease interventions for inmates who are HIV infected are needed.
authors.affiliation: University of Nevada, Reno, School of Public Health/274, Reno, NV 89557, USA. clements@unr.edu
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Clements-Nolle
authors.forename: Rani
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marx
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pendo
authors.forename: Eileen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Loughran
authors.forename: Milton
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Estes
authors.forename: Mitchell
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044966:Anti-Retroviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D002140:California; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000635:transmission*; D015438:Health Behavior; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D011329:Prisoners; D011594:Psychometrics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
chemical_list: D044966:Anti-Retroviral Agents