title: Explicit motor memory activates the striatal dopamine system.
abstract: We studied the pattern of striatal dopamine release during performance of an explicit motor memory task in healthy volunteers. The release was estimated by dynamically measuring concentration of a dopamine ligand using a positron emission tomography camera. An increased release of endogenous dopamine in the dorsomedial aspect of posterior putamen and in the anterior part of the caudate bilaterally was observed, during task performance. As we have earlier observed dopamine release in all of these areas, except the right putamen, in an implicit motor memory task, it seems that the striatal dopaminergic network for implicit and explicit motor memories are essentially similar.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine (White 427), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. rajendra@wjh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Rajendra D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Badgaiyan
authors.forename: Alan J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Fischman
authors.forename: Nathaniel M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Alpert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015259:Dopamine Agents; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D004298:Dopamine