title: Effects of fog on the bit-error rate of a free-space laser communication system.
abstract: Free-space laser communication (lasercom) systems are subject to performance degradation when heavy fog or smoke obscures the line of sight. The bit-error rate (BER) of a high-bandwidth (570 Mbits/s) lasercom system was correlated with the atmospheric transmission over a folded path of 2.4 km. BER's of 10(-7) were observed when the atmospheric transmission was as low as 0.25%, whereas BER's of less than 10(-10) were observed when the transmission was above 2.5%. System performance was approximately 10 dB less than calculated, with the discrepancy attributed to scintillation, multiple scattering, and absorption. Peak power of the 810-nm communications laser was 186 mW, and the beam divergence was purposely degraded to 830 murad. These results were achieved without the use of error correction schemes or active tracking. An optimized system with narrower beam divergence and active tracking could be expected to yield significantly better performance.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command, PO Box 1500, Huntsville, Alabama 35807-3801, USA.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Strickland
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lavan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Woodbridge
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chan