title: Aesthetic considerations in mandibular reconstruction.
abstract: As free tissue transfer methods have improved, vascular bone grafting has become state of the art for reconstruction of mandibular defects. Prior studies have focused on flap survival and functional outcomes. The reconstructive surgeon should also strive to attain lofty aesthetic goals for this group of patients. The best results are achieved when patient factors, flap selection, treatment planning, and surgical techniques are all considered and properly selected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
authors.forename: Ryan N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Heffelfinger
authors.forename: Prashant S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fishman
mesh_terms: D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D004954:Esthetics; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome