title: [Relationship between aryl hydrocarbon receptor G1661A gene polymorphism and level of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene of coke oven workers].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationship between polymorphism of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) gene in G1661A and the level of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene among coke oven workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  295 male subjects were studied, including 214 workers working in coke oven plant and 81 controls working in raw material plant who were not generally exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons occupationally. General in-formation of subjects were collected in a specific questionnaire including age, smoking and drinking habits, the history of occupation and so on. The AhR genotypes were detected by allele specific amplification (ASA), and the levels of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene were measured by high performance liquid chromatography with a fluorescence detector.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequencies of G/G, G/A and A/A genotype were 52.8% (113/214), 27.6% (59/214) and 19.6% (42/214) in exposed group and 67.9% (55/81), 19.8% (16/81) and 12.3% (10/81) in control group, respectively. No significant difference was found in three genotypes between the exposed and control group. Allele frequencies of G and A were 66.6% (285/428) and 33.4% (143/428) in exposed group and 77.8% (126/162) and 22.2% (36/162) in control group, and no statistical differences were found in allele frequency between exposed and control group. After the length of service and external exposure orders in general linear model were adjusted, results of covariance analysis showed that logarithmic transformed urinary 1-hydroxypyrene levels were (3.62 +/- 0.12), (3.43 +/- 0.12) and (3.44 +/- 0.08) micromol/mol Cr in individuals with A/A, G/A and G/G, respectively. The logarithmic transformed urinary 1-hydroxypyrene levels were (3.24 +/- 0.09) and (3.43 +/- 0.10) micromol/mol Cr in individuals with allele of G and A. No statistical differences were found in level of 1-hydroxypyrene among A/A, G/A and G/G genotype individuals, and between allele G and allele A after external exposure orders and length of service were adjusted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The polymorphism of aryl hydrocarbon receptor G1661A has no significant impact on levels of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
authors.forename: Hong-mei
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Cui-e
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Ji-sheng
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Nie
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Jian-ya
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Qiao
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Niu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003077:Coke; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011721:Pyrenes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / Q000235:genetics*; D014556:Urine / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003077:Coke; D011721:Pyrenes; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; C033146:1-hydroxypyrene