title: The test-retest reliability of the Form 90-DWI: an instrument for assessing intoxicated driving.
abstract: Although driving while intoxicated (DWI) is a pervasive problem, reliable measures of this behavior have been elusive. In the present study, the Form 90, a widely utilized alcohol and substance use instrument, was adapted for measurement of DWI and related behaviors. Levels of reliability for the adapted instrument, the Form 90-DWI, were tested among a university sample of 60 undergraduate students who had consumed alcohol during the past 90 days. The authors administered the instrument once during an intake interview and again, 7-30 days later, to determine levels of test-retest reliability. Overall, the Form 90-DWI demonstrated high levels of reliability for many general drinking and DWI behaviors. Levels of reliability were lower for riding with an intoxicated driver and for variables involving several behavioral conjunctions, such as seat belt use and the presence of passengers when driving with a blood alcohol concentration above .08. Overall, the Form 90-DWI shows promise as a reliable measure of DWI behavior in research on treatment outcome and prevention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, USA. jennifer.hettema@ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hettema
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J Scott
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Tonigan
authors.forename: Harold D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Delaney
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires