[Which factors influence job satisfaction and motivation in an institute of radiology?].
OBJECTIVE
As empirically shown, increasing job satisfaction and motivations correlates with reduced job fluctuation and costs of absenteeism in an organisation. To provide a motivating environment for employees becomes more important in the health-care system and thus also in radiology. The purpose of our study was therefore to evaluate job satisfaction of our team and to define important influencing factors.


METHODS
For data collection, as standardized questionnaire was designed. As a result of a discussion in a focus group, 9 indicators characterizing job satisfaction and motivation were determined (four-point ordinal scale), in addition there were open questions as well as space for comments. The questionnaires were distributed to all employees at the institute during the study period 11/2005. It was assured in the study design that data analysis was anonymous. For statistical analysis, all replies were coded (scale 1-4) and transferred to an excel sheet.


RESULTS
Rate of return was 92% (46/50). In general, employees enjoyed work (mean 3.37 +/- 0.5); no significant difference between physicians, technicians and other staff members were observed. Factors most important for personal motivation were good working climate (3.85 +/- 0.4), good reputation of the institute (3.56 +/- 0.8) and personal recognition (3.54 +/- 0.6). Wage raise (3.01 +/- 0.9) and bonus payments (3.11 +/- 0.9) were rated less important. Communication between groups of employees could be improved (2.78 +/- 0.7). When asked, which factors would improve motivation, common answer included teamwork and communication (n = 9), more participation in planning processes (n = 8), more appreciation (n = 7) and continuing education (n = 5).


CONCLUSIONS
Profound knowledge of factors influencing job satisfaction and motivation of employees allows for the implementation of targeted strategies for continuous improvement.
Unterweger
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Institut für Radiologie, Kantonsspital Baden. martin.unterweger@ksb.ch
Imhof
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S
Mohr
H
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Römpler
M
M
Kubik-Huch
R A
RA
D000047:Academies and Institutes; D003142:Communication; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D009042:Motivation; D011871:Radiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013557:Switzerland; D000078329:Workforce