title: Synthesis of chromium containing pigments from chromium galvanic sludges.
abstract: In this work the screening results of the scientific activity conducted on laboratory scale to valorise chromium(III) contained in the galvanic sludge as chromium precursor for ceramic pigments are reported. The valorisation of this waste as a secondary raw material (SRM) is obtained by achievement of thermal and chemical stable crystal structures able to color ceramic material. Two different pigments pink CaCr(0.04)Sn(0.97)SiO(5) and green Ca(3)Cr(2)(SiO(4))(3) were synthesized by solid-state reactions using dried Cr sludge as chromium oxide precursor. The obtained pigments were characterized by X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis. Furthermore the color developed in a suitable ceramic glaze was investigated in comparison with the color developed by the pigments prepared from pure Cr(2)O(3). The characterization carried out corroborates the thermal and chemical stability of the synthesized pigments and, especially for the Cr-Sn pink pigment, the powders develop an intense color that is very similar to the color developed by the pigments obtained starting from pure Cr(2)O(3).
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Ingegneria dei Materiali e dell'Ambiente, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Andreola
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barbieri
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bondioli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cannio
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lancellotti
mesh_terms: D002857:Chromium / Q000737:chemistry*; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D012722:Sewage; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D012722:Sewage; D002857:Chromium