title: DUHOCAMIS: a dual hollow cathode ion source for metal ion beams.
abstract: In this paper we describe a novel ion source named DUHOCAMIS for multiply charged metal ion beams. This ion source is derived from the hot cathode Penning ion gauge ion source (JINR, Dubna, 1957). A notable characteristic is the modified Penning geometry in the form of a hollow sputter electrode, coaxially positioned in a compact bottle-magnetic field along the central magnetic line of force. The interaction of the discharge geometry with the inhomogeneous but symmetrical magnetic field enables this device to be operated as hollow cathode discharge and Penning discharge as well. The main features of the ion source are the very high metal ion efficiency (up to 25%), good operational reproducibility, flexible and efficient operations for low charged as well as highly charged ions, compact setup, and easy maintenance. For light ions, e.g., up to titanium, well-collimated beams in the range of several tens of milliamperes of pulsed ion current (1 ms, 10/s) have been reliably performed in long time runs.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China. wjzhao@pku.edu.cn
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: M W O
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Janik
authors.forename: K X
authors.initials: KX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: X T
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: Ren