title: Surface UV aging of elastomers investigated with microscopic resolution by single-sided NMR.
abstract: Depth profiles taken from the surface of UV irradiated natural rubber sheets have been measured with microscopic resolution using a Profile NMR-MOUSE. An NMR observable related to the sum of the spin echoes in the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill pulse sequence was used to characterize the cross-link density changes produced by the action of UV radiation in each sheet. The aging process was investigated as function of irradiation time and penetration depth. An exponential attenuation law with a space dependent absorption coefficient describes the change in the NMR observable with penetration depth. An Avrami model is used to describe the dependence of the absorption coefficient on the aging time. The method can be applied to investigate the effect of various aging agents on the surfaces of elastomers.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, D-52072 Aachen, Germany.
authors.forename: N O
authors.initials: NO
authors.lastname: Goga
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Demco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kolz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferencz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haber
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Casanova
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Blümich