title: [Study of the relationship between oral Actinomyces and childhood caries].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Actinomyces are members of the indigenous oral microbiota which have been implicated in root caries, but their role in childhood caries initiation and progression is not well-understood. The distribution of Actinomyces in supragingival plaque on the primary teeth and the relationship between oral Actinomyces spp. and childhood caries primarily were investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty children aged from three to five years old were divided into two groups. Twenty children were caries-free and twenty were caries-susceptible. Dental plaque samples from different places of the teeth were collected with sterile toothpick and polymerase chain reaction was performed with specific primers which were designed for this research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Actinomyces spp. were detected 100% in the caries-free group, while 95% in the caries-susceptible group. There was no significant differences between the two groups (P > 0.05). Actinomyces naeslundii, Actinomyces odontolyticus, Actinomyces gerencseriae, Actinomyces israelii and Actinomyces viscosus all could be detected in both groups. The prevalence of Actinomyces naeslundii, Actinomyces gerencseriae and Actinomyces odontolyticus were higher in caries-free group than those in caries-susceptible group (P < 0.05), while the prevalence of Actinomyces israelii and Actinomyces viscosus had no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Actinomyces is the main colonized bacteria in the supragingival plaque of children. The prevalence of the Actinomyces spp. may have a negative relationship with the childhood caries, and has nothing to do with different places of the teeth.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Ran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Ji-Yao
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000190:Actinomyces; D001419:Bacteria; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D003731:Dental Caries; D003773:Dental Plaque; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017213:Root Caries; D014070:Tooth; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial