title: Effects of navigation method on workload and performance in simulated high-speed ship navigation.
abstract: This study examines mental workload and performance in simulated high-speed ship navigation. Two navigation methods were compared based on an electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) and a conventional system using paper charts. Twenty naval cadets navigated in high-fidelity simulators through a 50 nautical mile course with varying levels of difficulty. Results showed that ECDIS navigation significantly improved course-keeping performance, but reduced the total amount of communication on the bridge. No differences were observed in subjective workload between groups. Heart rate variability and skin conductance measurements indicated higher workload in conventional navigation, but the differences between groups were not significant.
authors.affiliation: Section for Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. kristian.gould@isf.uib.no
authors.forename: Kristian S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Gould
authors.forename: Bjarte K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Røed
authors.forename: Evelyn-Rose
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Saus
authors.forename: Vilhelm F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Koefoed
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bridger
authors.forename: Bente E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Moen
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009326:Naval Medicine; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D012767:Ships / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016526:Workload