title: The effect of heated humidified carbon dioxide on postoperative pain, core temperature, and recovery times in patients having laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether use of heated humidified carbon dioxide as insufflation gas during gynecologic laparoscopy reduced postoperative pain and hypothermia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized controlled trial (Canadian Task Force classification 1).
  
  
  METHODS
  A tertiary referral hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty women scheduled for gynecologic laparoscopy between 30 and 90 minutes' duration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Operative laparoscopic management of endometriosis, adhesions, or adnexal pathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty patients were randomized into either receiving heated humidified carbon dioxide (study group) or standard cold dry gas (control group). Intraoperative and postoperative core temperature, total analgesic use, postoperative nausea, and recovery room time were recorded. Postoperative pain intensity was assessed using visual analog scale. Statistical analysis was performed using software. No significant difference was revealed between groups with regard to postoperative pain, analgesic requirements, recovery room time, or postoperative nausea. The control group had less postoperative hypothermia, suggesting that external warming blankets may be more effective than heated humidified gas at maintaining intraoperative normothermia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of heated humidified carbon dioxide insufflation for short-duration gynecologic laparoscopy up to 90 minutes' duration was not associated with any significant benefit with regard to postoperative pain, hypothermia, or time of recovery room stay.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endosurgery, University of Melbourne Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Janine M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Manwaring
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Readman
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Maher
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide