title: [Expression of inhibitor of apoptosis protein XIAP in laryngeal carcinoma and its clinicopathological significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression of X-chromosome-linked inhibitors of apoptosis (XIAP) XIAP in laryngeal squamous carcinomas and the relationship between the expression of XIAP and clinical biological behaviors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paraffin-embedded tissue specimens used for this study were obtained from 50 patients with laryngeal squamous carcinomas. The patients had received neither chemotherapy nor radiation therapy before tumor resection. Using immunohistochemical staining for the paraffin sections (SP methods), we examine the expression of XIAP protein in laryngeal squamous carcinomas and normal laryngeal tissues, investigate the connection of the XIAP expression with the clinicopathological parameters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of XIAP protein was observed mainly in the cytoplasm and nucleus. The staining color was dark brown. The expression of XIAP is remarkably higher in laryngeal squamous carcinomas than that in normal laryngeal tissue specimens. The statistical analysis revealed that in laryngeal squamous carcinomas XIAP expression had no relationship with the elements such as age, sex, smoking history, tumor site and lymph node metastases. However, there is significant correlation between XIAP expression and tumor clinical stage, T stage and pathological stage (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  XIAP is expressed higher in laryngeal squamous carcinomas than in normal laryngeal tissues. The level of XIAP expression is associated with tumor clinicopathological characteristics in laryngeal squamous carcinomas. While tumor growth and malignancy increased, the expression of XIAP was up-regulated in laryngeal squamous carcinomas. It may play a role of anti-apoptosis in the process of carcinogenesis and development in laryngeal squamous carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China. xml_968@sohu.com
authors.forename: Xiaoming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiuru
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xiuying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Liping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Wenrong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D051636:X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051636:X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein; C496866:XIAP protein, human