title: Prevalence and pattern of alternative medicine use: the results of a household survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Alternative medicine (AM) encompasses all forms of therapies that fall outside the mainstream of medical practice. Its popularity is on the increase. Because previous surveys were limited and not generalizable, we estimated the prevalence, pattern and factors associated with use of AM in the community.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multistage cluster cross-sectional household survey was conducted among Saudi residents of the Riyadh region. Data were collected in 2003 by trained interviewers from primary health care centers using a specially designed questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 1408 individuals participating in the study, 39% were men. The mean (+/-SD) age for the study population was 35.5 (+/-13.9) years. Sixty-eight percent of the respondents had used AM during the last 12 months. The Holy Quran as a therapy was the most frequently used AM (50.3%), followed by honey (40.1%), black seed (39.2%) and myrrh (35.4%). The health belief model was found to be the most important determinant of AM use. Factors independently associated with AM use included perceived failure of medical treatment, the perceived success of AM, a preference for natural materials, and long appointment intervals to see physicians.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a high prevalence of AM use in the Riyadh region and the most important determinant of AM use was the perceived failure of medical treatment. The study results call for intensive health education campaigns in the media addressing wrong beliefs regarding AM and modern medicine. The popularity of AM in this community should alert decision makers to look at the difficult accessibility to the health system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family & Community Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. efarisx2@gmail.com
authors.forename: Eiad A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Al-Faris
authors.forename: Norah
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Al-Rowais
authors.forename: Ashry Gad
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.forename: Mohammed O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Al-Rukban
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Kurdi
authors.forename: Mohammed A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Balla Al-Noor
authors.forename: Saleh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Al-Harby
authors.forename: Aziz
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sheikh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors