title: Secondary intracranial neoplasia in the dog: 177 cases (1986-2003).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study investigates the frequency, location, and clinical findings associated with 177 secondary brain tumors in dogs.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Secondary intracranial neoplasia is more common than primary intracranial neoplasia in dogs during the time period studied, and hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is the most common secondary intracranial tumor.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and seventy-seven client-owned dogs presented to the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital between 1986 and 2003.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records were searched for a diagnosis of intracranial neoplasia in dogs who underwent complete postmortem examination. Of these dogs, those with a diagnosis of primary intracranial neoplasia were excluded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 177 secondary brain tumors, 51 (29%) were HSAs, 44 (25%) were pituitary tumors, 21 (12%) were lymphosarcomas, and 21 (12%) were metastatic carcinomas. The average age at diagnosis was 9.6 +/- 3.0 years. Most tumors were located in the cerebrum, and a mentation change was the most common presenting clinical sign. On postmortem examination, the same tumor that was in the brain was also present in the lung in 84 cases (47%), in the kidney in 62 cases (35%), and in the heart in 55 cases (31%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Secondary intracranial neoplasia in dogs was more common than primary intracranial neoplasia during the time period studied. Many of these dogs had related disease in other body systems that was apparent on diagnostic tests such as thoracic radiography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jessica.snyder@vcamail.com
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lipitz
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Skorupski
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Shofer
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Van Winkle
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D001344:Autopsy / Q000662:veterinary; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary / Q000662:veterinary*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary / Q000662:veterinary; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D006394:Hemangiosarcoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary / Q000662:veterinary*; D054747:Histiocytic Sarcoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D008545:Melanoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary / Q000662:veterinary; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D012189:Retrospective Studies