title: Results of vasovasostomy or vasoepididymostomy after failed percutaneous epididymal sperm aspirations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  After undergoing vasectomy approximately 4% to 6% of men change their minds and desire more children. In the past they had 2 options: 1) vasectomy reversal and 2) sperm retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. However, in our practices we began to receive requests for another option: reconstructive microsurgery after failed percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this report we combined our collective experience with 8 patients who requested reconstructive microsurgery after failed percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our intraoperative findings demonstrated minimal trauma to the epididymis resulting from percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration. At surgery sperm were found in the testicular vas fluid in 10 of 16 vasal units, and vasovasostomy was possible on at least 1 side in 7 of 8 patients. Vasoepididymostomy was possible when needed. Of the 8 couples 4 achieved pregnancy (50%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vasovasostomy or vasoepididymostomy is possible after percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration.
authors.affiliation: Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Camden, Camden, New Jersey 08103, USA. marmar-joel@cooperhealth.edu
authors.forename: Joel L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Marmar
authors.forename: Ira
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sharlip
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goldstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004822:Epididymis; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013094:Spermatozoa; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male; D014659:Vasectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*