title: DNase test as a novel approach for the routine screening of Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the value of the DNase test as an alternative procedure for differentiating Corynebacterium diphtheriae from Corynebacterium-like colonies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DNase test medium was inoculated by spotting a loopful of bacterial growth and incubated aerobically at 37 degrees C. The DNase production was detectable following both 24 and 48 h incubation periods. The DNase activity was detected in all 91 C. diphtheriae (37 toxigenic and 54 nontoxigenic) strains examined, previously identified by both conventional biochemical methods and API Coryne System. Conversely, DNase test results were negative in 93.9% of the 564 nondiphtherial Gram-positive rod clinical strains.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The DNase test emerged as an easily interpretable and cost-effective alternative screening procedure for C. diphtheriae laboratory identification.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The method should facilitate routine laboratory diagnosis of toxigenic and nontoxigenic C. diphtheriae.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Pimenta
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: T C F
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Camello
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Mattos-Guaraldi
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D003352:Corynebacterium / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003353:Corynebacterium diphtheriae / Q000145:classification* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003470:Culture Media; D003851:Deoxyribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004165:Diphtheria / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D003851:Deoxyribonucleases