title: Port site metastases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the incidence, pathophysiology, risk factors and possible methods of reducing the risk of port site metastases following uro-oncological procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To our knowledge, 28 cases of port site metastasis have been reported in the urologic literature. There has been an increased interest in the use of intraperitoneal instillation of various tumoricidals in order to reduce the risk of port site seeding.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risk of port site metastases remains low, provided that surgeons rigorously adhere to the principles of oncological surgery.
authors.affiliation: East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, Surrey, UK. a.rane@btinternet.com
authors.forename: Abhay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rané
authors.forename: Michael K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Eng
authors.forename: Francis X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Keeley
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009366:Neoplasm Seeding; D012307:Risk Factors; D014565:Urogenital Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*