title: Plasma copper, zinc, and selenium levels and correlates with metabolic syndrome components of lebanese adults.
abstract: Zinc, copper, and selenium statuses were reported to be linked to the development of chronic diseases, especially coronary heart disease (CHD). Metabolic syndrome, a known CHD risk factor, was found to be highly prevalent in Lebanon. Nevertheless, no data are available on the statuses of plasma zinc, copper, and selenium, especially in terms of their relation to the components of the metabolic syndrome. A sample of 398 men and women aged 18-65 years was drawn from 23 health centers across Lebanon; anthropometric measurements and biochemical analyses of fasting plasma samples were performed. Subjects were found to have normal plasma statuses of copper and selenium but were at elevated risk of zinc deficiency. Plasma selenium levels correlated positively with all the components of the metabolic syndromes, while that of copper correlated only with total, high-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Plasma zinc did not correlate with any of the metabolic syndrome components.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon. omar.obeid@aub.edu.lb
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Obeid
authors.forename: Manal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elfakhani
authors.forename: Sani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hlais
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iskandar
authors.forename: Malek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Batal
authors.forename: Youssef
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mouneimne
authors.forename: Nada
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Adra
authors.forename: Nahla
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hwalla
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003300:Copper / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007861:Lebanon; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012643:Selenium / Q000097:blood*; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D015032:Zinc / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D003300:Copper; D012643:Selenium; D015032:Zinc