title: ANCA-associated renal vasculitis following anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy.
abstract: We report the case of a 62-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab, an anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha drug, who presented with 4 weeks of lethargy, upper respiratory tract symptoms, a vasculitic skin rash, and rapidly deteriorating renal function. She had cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and skin and renal biopsy specimens diagnostic of small vessel vasculitis and necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis, respectively. After immunosuppressive therapy and discontinuation of adalimumab therapy, vasculitis resolved and renal function recovered. This is the first report of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated necrotizing glomerulonephritis with adalimumab.
authors.affiliation: Renal Unit, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. rozsimms@doctors.net.uk
authors.forename: Roslyn
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Simms
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kipgen
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dahill
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: R Stuart
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Rodger
mesh_terms: D000068879:Adalimumab; D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / Q000097:blood; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply*; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000068879:Adalimumab