title: Acyl derivatives of coenzyme A inhibit platelet function via antagonism at P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors: a new finding that may influence the design of anti-thrombotic agents.
abstract: We have performed a detailed investigation of the effects on platelet function of coenzyme A (CoA) and several acyl-CoAs. Platelet aggregation was measured by turbidimetry and by platelet counting; platelet shape change was measured using light scattering; P-selectin, Ca2+ mobilization and vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) phosphorylation were measured by flow cytometry. The compounds investigated inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation; those with saturated acyl groups containing 16-18 carbons were most effective. The effects of palmitoyl-CoA (16:0) were studied in depth. It inhibited platelet shape change and Ca2+ mobilization brought about by ADP (but not other agonists) indicating antagonism at P2Y(1) receptors, and also inhibited ADP-induced P-selectin expression. Effects of palmitoyl-CoA on the platelet aggregation and Ca2+ mobilization induced by several different agonists and agonist combinations were compared with those of MRS 2179 (a P2Y(1) antagonist) and AR-C69931 (a P2Y(12) antagonist), and were consistent with palmitoyl-CoA acting mainly at P2Y(1) but also with partial antagonism at P2Y(12) receptors. Antagonism at P2Y(12) receptors was confirmed in studies of VASP-phosphorylation. Palmitoyl-CoA did not act as an antagonist at P2X(1) receptors. The results are discussed in relation to the possibility that acyl-CoAs may contribute as endogenous modulators of platelet function and might serve as lead compounds for the design of novel antithrombotics.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Integrated Systems Biology and Medicine, School of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Nottingham, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manolopoulos
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Glenn
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Dovlatova
authors.forename: S-W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ralevic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heptinstall
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000187:drug effects; D003065:Coenzyme A / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010171:Palmitoyl Coenzyme A / Q000494:pharmacology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010974:Platelet Aggregation; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000502:physiology; D058472:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; D058925:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; D000098662:Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; C111914:N(6)-methyl-2'-deoxyadenosine 3',5'-diphosphate; C546382:P2RY1 protein, human; C548576:P2RY12 protein, human; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058472:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; D058925:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; D000098662:Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein; D010171:Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; C117446:cangrelor; D003065:Coenzyme A; D002118:Calcium