title: Molecular and clinical description of a girl with a 46,X,t(Y;4)(q11.2;p16)/45,X,der(4)t(Y;4)(q11.2;p16) karyotype and a small cryptic 4p subtelomeric deletion.
abstract: We report on a 13-year-old female with short stature, minimal axillary and pubic hair, no breast development, absence of uterus and ovaries, with the following karyotype on lymphocyte cultures: 46,X,t(Y;4)(q11.2;p16)[40]/45,X,der(4)t(Y;4)(q11.2;p16)[10]. Loss of the small derivative Y chromosome in 20% of the cells was also confirmed in skin fibroblast cultures. FISH analyses using Y centromere, SRY, subtelomere XpYp/XqYq, Y and 4 painting probes, confirmed the cytogenetic findings. High-resolution STS analyses using 40 markers covering the Y chromosome did not identify any deletion on the Y. However, de novo absence of the 4p subtelomeric region was noted by FISH, although this deletion was not revealed by Array-CGH at 1 Mb resolution, the last array clone being 0.35 or 1 Mb distal to the 4p FISH probe. The female phenotype of this patient must be due to the loss of the derivative Y chromosomes in some of her cells, especially the gonads, while the 4p subtelomeric deletion does not seem to contribute to her phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. lailaza@gmail.com
authors.forename: Laila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zahed
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sismani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ioannides
authors.forename: Monzer
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saleh
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koumbaris
authors.forename: Mazen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kenj
authors.forename: Amal
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abdallah
authors.forename: Maya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ayyache
authors.forename: Philippos
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Patsalis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4; D041322:Chromosomes, Human, Y; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D016615:Telomere