title: Taurine activates glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
abstract: Taurine has been suggested to modulate nociceptive information at the spinal cord level. In this study, the pharmacological properties of taurine were investigated in adult rat substantia gelatinosa (SG) neurons using whole-cell patch-clamp method. We found that taurine seemed to have higher efficacy than glycine on glycine receptors in SG neurons. An increase in chloride conductance was responsible for taurine-induced currents. Taurine at 0.3 mM activated glycine receptors, whereas at 3 mM activated both glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors. The currents activated by coapplication of taurine and glycine are cross inhibitive. Altogether these results show that taurine might represent another important neurotransmitter or modulator in SG neurons, which may be involved in antinociception.
authors.affiliation: Division of Anesthesiology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Tatsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: Stefan K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Georgiev
authors.forename: Miho
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikoma
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Andrey B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Petrenko
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Baba
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D018755:GABA Agonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018684:Glycine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects*; D018009:Receptors, Glycine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013376:Substantia Gelatinosa / Q000187:drug effects*; D013654:Taurine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018755:GABA Agonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D018684:Glycine Agents; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D018009:Receptors, Glycine; D016875:tau Proteins; D013654:Taurine; D013331:Strychnine; D001640:Bicuculline