title: DETANO and nitrated lipids increase chloride secretion across lung airway cells.
abstract: We investigated the cellular mechanisms by which nitric oxide (NO) increases chloride (Cl-) secretion across lung epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo. Addition of (Z)-1-[2-(2-aminoethyl)-N-(2-ammonioethyl) amino] diazen-1-ium-1, 2-diolate (DETANONOate [DETANO];1-1,000 microM) into apical compartments of Ussing chambers containing Calu-3 cells increased short-circuit currents (I(sc)) from 5.2 +/- 0.8 to 15.0 +/- 2.1 microA/cm(2) (X +/- 1 SE; n = 7; P < 0.001). NO generated from two nitrated lipids (nitrolinoleic and nitrooleic acids; 1-10 microM) also increased I(sc) by about 100%. Similar effects were noted across basolaterally, but not apically, permeabilized Calu-3 cells. None of these NO donors increased I(sc) in Calu-3 cells pretreated with 10 microM 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (an inhibitor of soluble guanylyl cyclase). Scavenging of NO either prevented or reversed the increase of I(sc). These data indicate that NO stimulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase was sufficient and necessary for the increase of I(sc) via stimulation of the apical cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR). Both Calu-3 and alveolar type II (ATII) cells contained CFTR, as demonstrated by in vitro phosphorylation of immunoprecipitated CFTR by protein kinase (PK) A. PKGII (but not PKGI) phosphorylated CFTR immuniprecipitated from Calu-3 cells. Corresponding values in ATII cells were below the threshold of detection. Furthermore, DETANO, 8-Br-cGMP, or 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-cGMP (up to 2 mM each) did not increase Cl- secretion across amiloride-treated ATII cells in vitro. Measurements of nasal potential differences in anesthetized mice showed that perfusion of the nares with DETANO activated glybenclamide-sensitive Cl- secretion. These findings suggest that small concentrations of NO donors may prove beneficial in stimulating Cl- secretion across airway cells without promoting alveolar edema.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35205-3703, USA.
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Charles A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bosworth
authors.forename: Tristant
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pico
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Collawn
authors.forename: Karoly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: Zhiqian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: John Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Clancy
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Fortenberry
authors.forename: Jack R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lancaster
authors.forename: Sadis
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matalon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D016764:Cell Polarity; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D017136:Ion Transport; D008041:Linoleic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009574:Nitro Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009603:Nitroso Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D026361:Reactive Nitrogen Species / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000071756:Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C501855:10-nitro-9,12-octadecadienoic acid; D002712:Chlorides; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009574:Nitro Compounds; D009603:Nitroso Compounds; D009829:Oleic Acids; D026361:Reactive Nitrogen Species; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D013873:Thionucleotides; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; C094210:2,2'-(hydroxynitrosohydrazono)bis-ethanamine; C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C055656:8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-GMP; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D000071756:Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; D006152:Cyclic GMP