title: Relationship between usual physical, cognitive and social activities and functional recovery at hospital discharge after acute stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relationship between lifestyle prior to the event and functional recovery at hospital discharge after acute stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 191 patients with first stroke episode (87.4% ischaemic).
  
  
  METHODS
  Severity of the event at admission was measured by the Modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. The Frenchay Activity Index was used to evaluate the patients' previous lifestyles. Functional recovery was assessed using the Modified Rankin scale on discharge from hospital. A Rankin score < or = 2 was the main outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At discharge, 37.2% of the patients were functionally independent. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis established a value of > or = 18 on the Frenchay Activity Index scale as the best cut-off point to predict favourable outcome (specificity 62%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 54-69% and a sensibility of 60%; 95% CI 49-69%) with an area under the curve of 0.65 (95% CI 0.57-0.71). There was a positive association between Frenchay Activity Index > or = 18 and a Rankin score < or = 2, after controlling for potential confounders (odds ratio 2.62; 95% CI 1.21-5.66; p = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This result emphasizes the protective effect of mental, physical and social activity for the prevention of functional damage after an acute cerebrovascular event.
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Servicio de Cardiologia, Barcelos, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ana Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Külzer
authors.forename: Cláudia Collor
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Scolari
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gus
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires