title: The effect of a single intravenous fluid bolus on packed cell volume and plasma total solids concentration in Red-collared Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus rubritorquis).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of a single intravenous (IV) fluid bolus on the hydration of an avian patient, using packed cell volume (PCV) and plasma total solids (TS) to estimate hydration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten birds were allocated randomly to one of three groups, and administered 30 mL/kg or 50 mL/kg intravenous fluid, or were part of a control group and did not receive IV fluid. Blood was collected before the IV fluid bolus was administered, and at 1 minute, 3 hours and 6 hours after administration of the fluid. Samples were used to determine PCV and TS and results were compared between groups and between the different time points.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Administration of 30 mL/kg or 50 mL/kg compound sodium lactate solution caused a statistically significant decrease in PCV. Within 3 hours, the PCV was not significantly different to the initial value or to the PCV of control birds. Administration of 30 mL/kg compound sodium lactate solution did not result in a significant decrease in TS. However, administration of 50 mL/kg produced a significant decrease in TS, which was still significantly less than controls 6 hours after the fluid was administered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that an intravenous bolus of fluid may be safely administered to an anaemic bird, since PCV is significantly decreased for less than 3 hours. Up to 50 mL/kg of fluid may be administered as an intravenous bolus to a bird, to produce significant haemodilution that persists for up to 6 hours.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Division of Health Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia. fishflips@hotmail.com
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Wicks
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Schultz
mesh_terms: D000740:Anemia / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D003681:Dehydration / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D006400:Hematocrit / Q000662:veterinary*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000662:veterinary; D010311:Parrots / Q000097:blood; D011897:Random Allocation; D016896:Treatment Outcome