title: Immunohistochemical evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in colorectal carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important proangiogenic factors over-expressed in many human cancers and is usually associated with an unfavorable outcome. This work was planned to assess VEGF and microvessel density (MVD) in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and to correlate them with the available clinicopathological parameters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten normal colonic mucosa, 21 adenoma and 70 CRC cases were examined by immunohistochemical staining using anti-VEGF antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-one percent (81%) of adenoma and 78.6% of CRC cases showed VEGF immunoreactivity; however, the intensity of staining was significantly in favour of malignant cases (p=0.032). VEGF immunostaining in CRC was correlated with low grade (p=0.009), early stage either by Dukes' system (p=0.03) or TNM stage (p=0.03), negative nodal status (p=0.04) and high mast cell count (p=0.04). MVD assessed by Haematoxylin and Eosin staining was associated with dense inflammatory response (p=0.003) and high mast cell count (p=0.006).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VEGF could be an early carcinogenic factor in CRC that declines with its progression. Inflammatory cells including mast cells could play a role in CRC angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Menofiya University, Shebein Elkom, Egypt. Asmaa_elsaidy@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Asmaa G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Abdou
authors.forename: Hayam
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aiad
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Asaad
authors.forename: Moshira
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abd El-Wahed
authors.forename: Marwa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serag El-Dien
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A