title: Pharmacological evaluation of morphine and non-opioid analgesic adjuvants in a mouse model of skin cancer pain.
abstract: Using a mouse model of advanced skin cancer which has mixed nociceptive-neuropathic pain, we evaluated the analgesic effects of morphine and analgesic adjuvants. Morphine hydrochloride (10--30 mg/kg, oral) and mexiletine hydrochloride (10--30 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) dose-dependently inhibited thermal hyperalgesia. Baclofen (10 mg/kg, subcutaneous) suppressed thermal hyperalgesia, without effects at lower doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg. Ketamine hydrochloride (50 mg/kg, oral) was without effect. Analgesic tolerance was observed after 6th administration of morphine, and it was not developed until at least 7th administration of mexiletine and baclofen. This mouse model of skin cancer may be useful for the pharmacological evaluation of the effects of opioids and analgesic adjuvants on mixed nociceptive-neuropathic pain of advanced cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsugunobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Andoh
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: Masahide
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nojima
authors.forename: Ikuo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saiki
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuraishi
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000150:complications*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009020:Morphine