title: Immunocytochemical localization of caveolin-3 in the synoviocytes of the rat temporomandibular joint during development.
abstract: Caveolins -- caveolin-1, -2, -3 (Cav1, 2, 3) -- are major components of caveolae, which have diverse functions. Our recent study on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) revealed expressions of Cav1 and muscle-specific Cav3 in some synovial fibroblast-like type B cells with well-developed caveolae. However, the involvement of Cav3 expression in the differentiation and maturation of type B cells remains unclear. The present study therefore examined the chronological alterations in the localization of Cav3 in the synovial lining cells of the rat TMJ during postnatal development by immunocytochemical techniques. Observations showed immature type B cells possessed a few caveolae with Cav1 but lacked Cav3 protein at postnatal day 5 (P5). At P14, Cav3-immunopositive type B cells first appeared in the synovial lining layer. They increased in number and immunointensity from P14 to P21 as occlusion became active. In immunoelectron microscopy and double immunolabeling with heat shock protein 25 (Hsp25) and Cav3, coexpressed type B cells developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and numerous caveolae, while the Cav3-immunonegative type B cell with Hsp25 immunoreaction possessed few of these. Results suggest that Cav3 expression, which is closely related to added functional stimuli, reflects the differentiation of the type B synoviocytes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Oral Anatomy, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niwano
authors.forename: Kayoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nozawa-Inoue
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Ritsuo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: Takeyasu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeda
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D021941:Caveolae / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051242:Caveolin 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051244:Caveolin 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018870:Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough / Q000378:metabolism; D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C495537:Cav1 protein, rat; C495549:Cav3 protein, rat; D051242:Caveolin 1; D051244:Caveolin 3; D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; C486114:Hspb1 protein, rat; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins