title: [Epidermal growth factor up-regulates the mRNA expression of endothelin-1 and its receptors in prostate cancer PC-3 cell lines].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of the epidermal growth factor on the mRNA expression of endothelin-1 and its receptors (ET(A)R, ET(B)R) in hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) PC-3 cell lines.
  
  
  METHODS
  PC-3 cells were cultured in vitro. After the treatment with EGF, the mRNA expressions of endothelin-1, ET(A)R and ET(B)R were detected by RT-PCR in PC-3 cell lines. The levels of the mRNA expression of endothelin-1 and its receptors were examined at different time points by RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expressions of endothelin-1 and ET(A)R mRNA but not the mRNA expression of ET(B)R was observed in PC-3 cell lines. After 24 hours of treatment with EGF, the expressions of endothelin-1 and ET(A)R in PC-3 cell lines were both up-regulated and there was significant difference (P < 0.05) between the experimental and control groups. Different expression levels of endothelin-1 and ET(A)R mRNA were noted at different time points of EGF intervention, up-regulated with the increase of treatment time, and with significant difference (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EGF can up-regulate the mRNA expressions of endothelin-1 and ET(A)R in PC-3 cell lines and play a great role in prostate cancer progression, which may offer a substructure of molecular biology for the treatment of HRPC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, First Hospital of Nanjing Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China. urologist025@sohu.com
authors.forename: Rui-Peng
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Yan-Fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Lu-Wei
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Shu-Kui
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zi-Zheng
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wen-Cheng
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bang-Shun
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A / Q000235:genetics; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B / Q000235:genetics; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor