title: Restoration of histoarchitecture in the paracetamol-induced liver damaged rat by earthworm extract, Lampito mauritii (Kinberg).
abstract: Lampito mauritii, an earthworm widely used in Siddha as well as Ayurveda, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory, anti-ulceral and anti-oxidative properties. The present investigation shows its hepatoprotective role. Whole tissue extract of Lampito mauritii protect the paracetamol (2 g/kg body weight. p.o.) induced liver damage rat as a dose dependent manner (100, 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight p.o.) by significantly (P < 0.05) decreasing the hepatic marker enzymes--aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatase similar to silymarin (150 mg/kg b.w. p.o.). Histopathological observations of liver tissues corroborated these findings.
authors.affiliation: Division of Vermibiotechnology, Department of Zoology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, India. dnabala@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Balamurugan
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000633:toxicity*; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000737:chemistry*; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012838:Silymarin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D020011:Protective Agents; D012838:Silymarin; D014020:Tissue Extracts; D000082:Acetaminophen; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase