[Degradation dynamics of POPs atrazine in soils under long-term located fertilization conditions].
To evaluate the difference of POPs atrazine degradation dynamics in soils under different fertilization conditions, we set up an analysis method of the atrazine residue in soils and studied residue dynamics of atrazine in soils under a long-term located fertilization conditions. After extracted by surging with acetone, liquid-liquid partition and eluted through florisil, the residue of atrazine in soils was detected by gas chromatogram with 63Ni-ECD. The minimum detectable quantity of atrazine is 6.4 x 10(-12) g and the minimum detectable concentration is 6.4 x 10(-9) g x kg(-1) in the soil. The spiked recoveries of atrazine with the three concentration of 0.11, 1.1, 11.0 mg x kg(-1) in soils are 91.41% +/- 4.36%, 93.58% +/- 4.54%, 90.35% +/- 3.59%, according with the request of pesticide residue analysis. The degradation of atrazine in soil under a long-term located fertilization conditions was studied. The results show the degradation of atrazine follows stair dynamic equation, and the degradation half-life of atrazine in soils fertilized with CK, NPK, NPK + M, NPK + S are 20.6, 23.0, 28.5, 33.2 d, respectively. Subjected to analysis of LSR, NPK and organic fertilizers are obviously propitious to the degradation of atrazine. The separate regression and stepwise regression analysis prove the degradation half-life of atrazine in soils is well related with the content of alkaline nitrogen, organic matter and total nitrogen, and the coefficients are 0.9983, 0.9826 and 0.9521, respectively. Maybe the reason is that these soil nutrient substance offers enough the element carbon and nitrogen for action of microbe, and the higher action of microbe quickens the degradation of atrazine in soils.
Wang
Jun
J
College of Resource and Environment, Shandong Agriculture University, Taian 271018, China. jwang@sdau.edu.cn
Zhu
Lu-sheng
LS
Xie
Hui
H
Song
Yan
Y
Sun
Rui-lian
RL
Zhang
Fu-dao
FD
D001280:Atrazine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D005308:Fertilizers; D008372:Manure; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
D005308:Fertilizers; D008372:Manure; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D001280:Atrazine