title: Characterization of near-field optical probes.
abstract: Radiation and collection characteristics of four different near-field optical-fiber probes, namely, three uncoated probes and an aluminum-coated small-aperture probe, are investigated and compared. Their radiation properties are characterized by observation of light-induced topography changes in a photosensitive film illuminated with the probes, and it is confirmed that the radiated optical field is unambiguously confined only for the coated probe. Near-field optical imaging of a standing evanescent-wave pattern is used to compare the detection characteristics of the probes, and it is concluded that, for the imaging of optical-field intensity distributions containing predominantly evanescent-wave components, a sharp uncoated tip is the probe of choice. Complementary results obtained with optical phase-conjugation experiments with the uncoated probes are discussed in relation to the probe characterization.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physics, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstraede 103, DK-9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vohnsen
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Bozhevolnyi