title: Caffeic acid attenuates the decrease of cortical BDNF transcript IV mRNA induced by swim stress in wild-type but not in 5-lipoxygenase-deficient mice.
abstract: Caffeic acid is a natural compound that inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX). In mice, caffeic acid produces antidepressant-like effects and attenuates the decrease in cortical brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA induced by forced swimming. We used wild-type and 5-LOX-deficient mice and found that swimming reduced the cortical content of BDNF exon IV but not exon I mRNA. The BDNF transcript IV decrease was attenuated by caffeic acid in wild-type but not in 5-LOX-deficient mice, suggesting a role for 5-LOX in BDNF regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
authors.forename: Svetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dzitoyeva
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imbesi
authors.forename: Tolga
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uz
authors.forename: Nikola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dimitrijevic
authors.forename: Hari
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Manev
authors.forename: Radmila
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D001094:Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / Q000235:genetics*; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D002109:Caffeic Acids / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D002109:Caffeic Acids; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001094:Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; C040048:caffeic acid