title: Clinical and economic evaluation of the Trellis-8 infusion catheter for deep vein thrombosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To summarize the preliminary experience with the Trellis-8 infusion catheter (TIC) in the treatment of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and compare the outcome to that with catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) by using a meta-analysis of published reports.
  
  
  METHODS
  Technical success, bleeding complications, and costs for patients treated with the TIC for DVT were reported through a voluntary, company-sponsored registry. Technical success was classified by using the National Venous Registry grading scale for DVT lysis (<50% lysis = grade I, 50%-99% lysis = grade II, and 100% lysis = grade III). The cost of treatment with the TIC was based on equipment (catheters) needed to perform the intervention, thrombolytic agents used, bleeding episodes, procedure time in the angiography and/or interventional suite, and monitoring time in a critical care unit. Outcomes with the TIC were compared against outcomes with CDT by using literature-derived outcomes derived from a meta-analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thrombolytic doses and infusion durations were less with TIC than with conventional CDT. Grade II and III lysis was achieved in 93% of patients treated with the TIC and 79% of patients treated with CDT (P = .03). Major hemorrhage was reported in none of the TIC patients and in 8.5% of patients treated with CDT (P < .001). The per-patient cost of therapy was $3,697 for TIC and $5,473 for CDT (P = .03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thrombolysis in DVT with the TIC is associated with a greater technical success rate, a lower rate of bleeding, and a lower cost than that reported for CDT. These preliminary results indicate that further evaluation of the TIC in the treatment of DVT is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy Practice, Creighton University School of Pharmacy, Omaha, Neb, USA. hilleman@creighton.edu
authors.forename: Daniel E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Hilleman
authors.forename: Mahmood K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Razavi
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000077785:Tenecteplase; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C087896:reteplase; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; D000077785:Tenecteplase