title: [Nosocomial urinary tract infections in the geriatric hospital - pathogen spectrum and resistancies].
abstract: We examined 834 isolates of urinary cultures (26 fungi and 808 isolates from 28 bacteria) in an academic geriatric teaching hospital for microbial spectrum and resistance analysis. Of the bacteria, 90% were associated to ten species. Detection rate of MRSA and ESBL was 1%, detection rate for pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus species, coagulase negative staphylococci and klebsiella species were higher than in an university clinic (p < 0.001). Resistency rates were high for the 10 most frequent bacteria: 53.3% of cross-tabulations between bacterium and antibiotic agent (sulfamethoxazol-trimethoprim, amoxicillin-clavulanate, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, cefuroxim, imipenem) showed resistency rate higher than 10%. We assume that specific factors of geriatric sample taking have an impact to our 2-year resistogram results. It is necessary to combine data analysis from comprehensive geriatric assessment and microbiological methods.
authors.affiliation: Marien-Krankenhaus Bergisch Gladbach, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. rthiesemann@web.de
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thiesemann
authors.forename: E-U
authors.initials: EU
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Füsgen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000652:urine; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000652:urine