Broad and narrow personality traits as markers of one-time and repeated suicide attempts: a population-based study.
BACKGROUND
Studying personality traits with the potential to differentiate between individuals engaging in suicide attempts of different degrees of severity could help us to understand the processes underlying the link of personality and nonfatal suicidal behaviours and to identify at-risk groups. One approach may be to examine whether narrow, i.e., lower-order personality traits may be more useful than their underlying, broad personality trait dimensions.


METHODS
We investigated qualitative and quantitative differences in broad and narrow personality traits between one-time and repeated suicide attempters in a longitudinal, population-based sample of young French Canadian adults using two multivariate regression models.


RESULTS
One broad (Compulsivity: OR = 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-3.5) and one narrow personality trait (anxiousness: OR = 1.1; 95% CI 1.01-1.1) differentiated between individuals with histories of repeated and one-time suicide attempts. Affective instability [(OR = 1.1; 95% CI 1.04-1.1)] and anxiousness [(OR = .92; 95% CI .88-.95)], on the other hand, differentiated between nonattempters and one-time suicide attempters.


CONCLUSIONS
Emotional and cognitive dysregulation and associated behavioural manifestations may be associated with suicide attempts of different severity. While findings associated with narrow traits may be easier to interpret and link to existing sociobiological theories, larger effect sizes associated with broad traits such as Compulsivity may be better suited to objectives with a more clinical focus.
Brezo
Jelena
J
McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Hospital Research Center, Montreal, Canada. jelena.brezo@mail.mcgill.ca
Paris
Joel
J
Hébert
Martine
M
Vitaro
Frank
F
Tremblay
Richard
R
Turecki
Gustavo
G
D000293:Adolescent; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D002605:Character; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D008016:Life Change Events; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*