title: Adjuvant therapy with small hairpin RNA interference prevents non-small cell lung cancer metastasis development in mice.
abstract: Development of distant metastasis is the major reason for cancer-related deaths worldwide. Adjuvant therapy approaches after local therapies are most effective when specific targets are inhibited. Recently, we identified S100P overexpression as a strong predictor for metastasis development in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Here, we show that S100P overexpression increased angiogenesis in and metastasis formation from s.c. xenotransplants of NSCLC cells. Plasmid-derived short hairpin RNAs (shRNA) were developed as specific adjuvant therapy. I.v. injected shRNA against S100P significantly decreased S100P protein expression in xenograft tumors and inhibited tumor angiogenesis in vivo. Metastasis formation 8 weeks after primary tumor resection was significantly reduced. Lung metastases developed in 31% of mice treated with S100P-targeting shRNAs compared with 64% in control shRNA-treated mice (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that RNA interference-based therapy approaches can be highly effective in the adjuvant setting.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: Etmar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bulk
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hascher
authors.forename: Ruediger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liersch
authors.forename: Rolf M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Mesters
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Diederichs
authors.forename: Bülent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sargin
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gerke
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hotfilder
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vormoor
authors.forename: Wolfgang E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Berdel
authors.forename: Hubert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Serve
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Müller-Tidow
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000098:blood supply / Q000235:genetics* / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C103003:S100P protein, human