[Nutritional status of children with malaria in northwest Colombia].
BACKGROUND
Malaria and malnutrition coexist within the poorest regions of the world. In the regions of Colombia where malaria is endemic, malnutrition is also a public health problem.


OBJECTIVE
The prevalence of malnutrition in children with malaria was determined and several factors associated with malnutrition were identified.


METHODS
A total of 93 children with malaria were included. They resided in the municipalities of Turbo and El Bagre (Antioquia, Colombia) and volunteered for an experimental, study to evaluate the outcome of an antimalarial treatment with a vitamin A supplement and an anti-intestinal parasite treatment administered as a single dose. At enrollment, the nutritional status was evaluated by anthropometry, and a survey questionnaire was administered about economic and social conditions of the family.


RESULTS
Prevalence of moderate or severe chronic malnutrition was 22.6%-10.8% of children had moderate or severe global malnutrition and 2.3% had acute malnutrition. The prevalence of malnutrition was higher in males and in children from Turbo.


CONCLUSIONS
Prevalence of malnutrition was higher than previously reported by the National Health and Demography Survey (2005) and, in Turbo, the prevalence was higher than that reported for the rest of the Urabá region of Antioquia.
Uscátegui
Rosa Magdalena
RM
Grupo de Investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. rosauscategui@gmail.com
Correa
Adriana María
AM
D000293:Adolescent; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003105:Colombia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D009752:Nutritional Status; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000962:Antimalarials