title: A combined stress response analysis of Spirulina platensis in terms of global differentially expressed proteins, and mRNA levels and stability of fatty acid biosynthesis genes.
abstract: Changes in gene expression play a critical role in enhancing the ability of cyanobacteria to survive under cold conditions. In the present study, Spirulina platensis cultures were grown at the optimal growth temperature, in the light, before being transferred to dark conditions at 22 degrees C. Two dimensional-differential gel electrophoresis was then performed to separate differentially expressed proteins that were subsequently identified by MS. Among all differentiated proteins identified, a protein involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-dehydratase encoded by fabZ, was the most up-regulated protein. However, the fatty-acid desaturation proteins were not significantly differentiated. This raised the question of how the unsaturated fatty acid, especially gamma-linolenic acid, content in the cells in the cold-dark shift remained stable compared with that of the cold shift. Thus, a study at the transcriptional level of these desaturase genes, desC, desA and desD, and also of the fabZ gene was conducted. The results indicated that in the dark, where energy is limited, mRNA stability was enhanced by exposure to low temperatures. The data demonstrate that when the cells encounter cold stress with energy limitation, they can maintain their homeoviscous adaptation ability via mRNA stability.
authors.affiliation: Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Wattana
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jeamton
authors.forename: Sutada
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mungpakdee
authors.forename: Matura
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sirijuntarut
authors.forename: Peerada
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Prommeenate
authors.forename: Supapon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cheevadhanarak
authors.forename: Morakot
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanticharoen
authors.forename: Apiradee
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hongsthong
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D003080:Cold Temperature; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D044943:Fatty Acid Desaturases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D006836:Hydro-Lyases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008027:Light; D040901:Proteomics; D020871:RNA Stability; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D053545:Spirulina / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044943:Fatty Acid Desaturases; D006836:Hydro-Lyases