title: Reliable change of the sensory organization test.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the sensitivity and specificity of the NeuroCom Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and provide practitioners with cut-scores for clinical decision making using estimates of reliable change.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Research laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy (n = 66) and concussed (n = 63) young adult participants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Postural control assessments on the NeuroCom SOT were completed twice (baseline and follow-up) for both groups. Postconcussion assessments were administered within 24 hours of injury diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The reliable change technique was used to calculated cut-scores for each SOT variable (composite balance; somatosensory, visual, and vestibular ratios) at the 95%, 90%, 85%, 80%, 75%, and 70% confidence interval levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When cut-scores were applied to the post-concussion evaluations, sensitivity and specificity varied with SOT variable and confidence interval. An evaluation for change on one or more SOT variable resulted in the highest combined sensitivity (57%) and specificity (80%) at the 75% confidence interval.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of reliable change scores to detect significant changes in performance on the SOT resulted in decreased sensitivity and improved specificity compared to a previous report. These findings indicate that some concussed athletes may not show large changes in postconcussion postural control and this postural control evaluation should not be used in exclusion of other assessment techniques. The postural control assessment should be combined with other evaluative measures to gain the highest sensitivity to concussive injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61801, USA. broglio@uiuc.edu
authors.forename: Steven P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Broglio
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Ferrara
authors.forename: Kay
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sopiarz
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D038223:Post-Concussion Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004856:Postural Balance; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index