title: Change in pain severity with open label venlafaxine use in patients with a depressive symptomatology: an observational study in primary care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Venlafaxine has shown benefit in the treatment of depression and pain. Worldwide data are extensively lacking investigating the outcome of chronic pain patients with depressive symptoms treated by venlafaxine in the primary care setting. This observational study aimed to elucidate the efficacy of venlafaxine and its prescription by Swiss primary care physicians and psychiatrists in patients with chronic pain and depressive symptomatology.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 505 patients with depressive symptoms suffering from chronic pain in a prospective naturalistic Swiss community based observational trial with venlafaxine in primary care. These patients have been treated with venlafaxine by 122 physicians, namely psychiatrists, general practitioners, and internists.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On average, patients were treated with 143+/-75 mg (0-450 mg) venlafaxine daily for a follow-up of three months. Venlafaxine proved to be beneficial in the treatment of both depressive symptoms and chronic pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although side effects were absent in most patients, physicians might have frequently omitted satisfactory response rate of depression by underdosing venlafaxine. Our results reflect the complexity in the treatment of chronic pain in patients with depressive symptoms in primary care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further randomized dose-finding studies are needed to learn more about the appropriate dosage in treating depression and comorbid pain with venlafaxine.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Internal Medicine, Division of Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital/Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland. stefan.begre@insel.ch
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Begré
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Traber
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: von Känel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015897:Comorbidity; D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects*; D011320:Primary Health Care; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D013557:Switzerland; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D003511:Cyclohexanols; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride