title: Decorin expression in quiescent myogenic cells.
abstract: Satellite cells are quiescent muscle stem cells that promote postnatal muscle growth and repair. When satellite cells are activated by myotrauma, they proliferate, migrate, differentiate, and ultimately fuse to existing myofibers. The remainder of these cells do not differentiate, but instead return to quiescence and remain in a quiescent state until activation begins the process again. This ability to maintain their own population is important for skeletal muscle to maintain the capability to repair during postnatal life. However, the mechanisms by which satellite cells return to quiescence and maintain the quiescent state are still unclear. Here, we demonstrated that decorin mRNA expression was high in cell cultures containing a higher ratio of quiescent satellite cells when satellite cells were stimulated with various concentrations of hepatocyte growth factor. This result suggests that quiescent satellite cells express decorin at a high level compared to activated satellite cells. Furthermore, we examined the expression of decorin in reserve cells, which were undifferentiated myoblasts remaining after induction of differentiation by serum-deprivation. Decorin mRNA levels in reserve cells were higher than those in differentiated myotubes and growing myoblasts. These results suggest that decorin participates in the quiescence of myogenic cells.
authors.affiliation: Meat Science Laboratory, Division of Bioresources and Product Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9 Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan. nishi@anim.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Kenjiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nozu
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kishioka
authors.forename: Jun-Ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wakamatsu
authors.forename: Akihito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hattori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D058575:Decorin; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D024510:Muscle Development; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016192:Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; D032496:Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D058575:Decorin; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D011509:Proteoglycans; D012333:RNA, Messenger