title: Spatial light modulators for high-brightness projection displays.
abstract: We fabricated polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal light valves (PDLCLV's) consisting of a 30-microm-thick hydrogenated amorphous-silicon film and a 10-microm-thick polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal (PDLC) film composed of nematic liquid-crystal (LC) microdroplets surrounded by polymer. The device can modulate high-power reading light, because the PDLC becomes transparent or opalescent independent of the polarization state of the reading light when either sufficient or no writing light is incident on the PDLCLV. This device has a limiting resolution of 50 lp/mm (lp indicates line pairs), a reading light efficiency of 60%, a ratio of intensity of light incident on the PDLC layer to intensity of light radiated from the layer, and an extinction ratio of 130:1. The optically addressed video projection system with three PDLCLV's, LC panels of 1048 x 480 pixels as input image sources, a 1-kW Xe lamp, and a schlieren optical system projected television (TV) pictures of 600 and 450 TV lines in the horizontal and the vertical directions on a screen with a diagonal length of 100 in. The total output flux of this system was 1500 lm.
authors.affiliation: Science and Technical Research Laboratories, Japan Broadcasting Corporation, 1-10-11, Kinuta, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8510, Japan. takizawa@strl.nhk.or.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takizawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujikake
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawakita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sato