title: Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha (SGTA), a candidate gene for polycystic ovary syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogenic, complex common genetic disease. Multiple pathways are involved in its pathogenesis, including the androgen signaling pathway and insulin signaling pathway. Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha (SGTA) is a putative member of the androgen receptor-chaperone-co-chaperone complex, and may play a role in androgen signaling as a co-chaperone. Polymorphisms in the SGTA gene have not been evaluated for a role in PCOS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women with and without PCOS (287 cases, 187 controls) were genotyped for three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in SGTA. SNPs and haplotypes were determined and tested for association with PCOS and component traits of PCOS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For SNP rs1640262, homozygotes for the minor allele were protected against PCOS (P = 0.009). Haplotype 1 (G-A-T) was associated with increased risk of PCOS (P = 0.015). In women with PCOS, haplotype 2 (A-G-C) was associated with increased insulin resistance (P = 0.013), consequently resulting in increased insulin secretion (P = 0.014).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study presents genetic evidence suggesting a potential role of SGTA in the pathogenesis of PCOS. SGTA may provide a connection between multiple pathways in PCOS.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Goodarzi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Azziz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; C114575:SGTA protein, human