title: Surgical treatment of colic in the miniature horse: a retrospective study of 57 cases (1993-2006).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It has been suggested that the rate of post operative abdominal adhesions in miniature horses is higher than that for other breeds. However, few reports exist in the veterinary literature describing complications and long-term survival following surgical treatment of colic in these horses.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of surgical lesions in miniature horses with acute abdominal disease in terms of clinical signs, surgical management, post operative treatment and complications, as well as short- and long-term survival.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of 57 American Miniature Horses undergoing surgical treatment for acute abdominal pain at the Michigan State University Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital 1993-2006 were evaluated for clinical information. Owners and trainers were contacted to gain information regarding long-term survival.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most common surgical lesion was a faecalith (38/57 cases) located primarily within the descending colon and most frequently diagnosed in horses age <6 months (19/38 cases). Short-term survival to hospital discharge for horses recovered from anaesthesia was 98% (55/56) with the most common post operative complications being diarrhoea and inappetance. Intra-abdominal adhesions were identified in 2/8 horses requiring a second celiotomy. Long-term follow-up was available for 45 horses and 87% (39/45) were alive at least 12 months after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As previously reported, faecalith obstruction is a frequent surgical lesion in the miniature horse and is most common in miniature horses age <6 months. The incidence of adhesion formation may be lower than previously reported.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Haupt
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: McAndrews
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Chaney
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Labbe
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Holcombe
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D003085:Colic / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D011996:Records / Q000662:veterinary; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome