A comparison of self-reported motor vehicle collision injuries compared with official collision data: an analysis of age and sex trends using the Canadian National Population Health Survey and Transport Canada data.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to compare the age and sex trends of motor vehicle collision injuries between a nationally representative self-report survey and official police motor vehicle collision report data. To do this, population-based estimates of motor vehicle collision injuries were established using data from the National Population Health Survey (NPHS), a prospective, population-based, longitudinal survey that was compared to Transport Canada's official motor vehicle collision report statistics.


METHODS
Aggregated mean data (1994-1996) were compared for seven age groups (15-19, 20-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55-64, and 65+) from both data sets.


RESULTS
No significant differences were found between males' and females' MVC injuries for any age category in the NPHS. A comparison of the NPHS and Transport Canada data found two small (significant) within-sex differences between the data sets, but overall, the analysis largely revealed similar trends for self-reported injury for all age categories and sex.


CONCLUSIONS
The results indicate that the incidence of injuries based on self-report data in a nationally representative sample is similar to official sources of reporting and are thus a valid indicator or motor vehicle collision injury incidence. The results also confirm that injury trends differ from fatality trends.
Roberts
Sharon E
SE
Departments of Sociology, King's University College & The University of Western Ontario, Social Science Centre, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C2. serobert@uwo.ca
Vingilis
Evelyn
E
Wilk
Piotr
P
Seeley
Jane
J
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods*; D012737:Sex Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*