title: Chronic CXCL10 alters the level of activated ERK1/2 and transcriptional factors CREB and NF-kappaB in hippocampal neuronal cell culture.
abstract: Signal transduction pathways may be important targets of chemokines during neuroinflammation. In the current study, Western blot analyses show that in rat hippocampal neuronal/glial cell cultures chronic CXCL10 increases the level of protein for ERK1/2 as well as for the transcriptional factors CREB and NF-kappaB. Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein whose expression can be regulated by a pathway involving ERK1/2, CREB and NF-kappaB, was also increased in the CXCL10 treated cultures. These results implicate a role for ERK1/2, CREB and NF-kappaB in effects of CXCL10 on hippocampal cells and suggest that chronic CXCL10 may have a protective role during certain neuroinflammatory conditions.
authors.affiliation: Molecular and Integrative Neurosciences Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: Hilda
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bajova
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Donna L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Gruol
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D050882:CREB-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D016328:NF-kappa B; D050882:CREB-Binding Protein; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase