title: Contractile changes of the clitoral cavernous smooth muscle in female rabbits with experimentally induced overactive bladder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recently, growing clinical evidence has suggested that sexual dysfunction is more prevalent in women with overactive bladder (OAB). Aims. However, there has been no basic research to clarify the relationship between OAB and female sexual dysfunction. Therefore, we investigated this issue using a rabbit model of OAB.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven New Zealand white female rabbits were randomly divided into the OAB and control groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  The contractile responses of clitoral cavernous strips to K(+), phenylephrine (PE), Bay K 8644, and endothelin (ET)-1, and the relaxation responses of acetylcholine (ACh), sodium nitroprusside (SNP), and Y-27632 to PE-induced contraction by measuring isometric tension. Results. The contractile responses to K(+), PE, Bay K 8644, and ET-1 were significantly more increased in the OAB group in a dose-dependant manner than in the control group (P < 0.05), and the responses to ET-1 were more prominent than those to the remaining substances (P < 0.01). The increased contractile responses to ET-1 were blocked by BQ123 (ET(A) receptor antagonist) but not by BQ788 (ET(B) receptor antagonist). Clitoral cavernosal strips from the OAB group were more difficult to relax than those from the control group in terms of ACh- and SNP-induced relaxation (P < 0.05). The Y-27632-induced relaxant responses to PE- and ET-1-induced contraction were less prominent in the OAB group than in the control group. CONCLUSIONS; The results of this study provide evidence that female OAB may deteriorate clitoral engorgement, which is associated with a greater force generation by increased calcium sensitization and subsequently decreased of relaxation. The activation of ET and Rho-kinase system may be crucial to negatively effect the clitoral smooth muscle relaxation in experimentally induced OAB animal model. But whether these vasomotor effects are revived in human clitoris is still debatable.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Translational System Biomics, Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Soon-Chul
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Myung
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Moo-Yeol
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Translational System Biomics, Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Shin-Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Seung-Hee
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Yum
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Translational System Biomics, Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Soo-Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Translational System Biomics, Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea;. Electronic address: saeckim@unitel.co.kr.
authors.forename: Sae-Chul
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002120:Calcium Channel Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D002987:Clitoris / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D023421:Models, Animal; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central / Q000494:pharmacology; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000577:Amides; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002120:Calcium Channel Agonists; D019332:Endothelin-1; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010880:Piperidines; D011725:Pyridines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C108830:Y 27632; D009599:Nitroprusside; D010656:Phenylephrine; C086539:BQ 788; D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; D000109:Acetylcholine; D011188:Potassium; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)