title: Season of birth and chess expertise.
abstract: The origin of talent and expertise is currently the subject of intense debate, with explanations ranging from purely biological to purely environmental. This report shows that the population of expert chess players in the northern hemisphere shows a seasonal pattern, with an excess of births in late winter and early spring. This effect remains when taking into account the distribution of births in the population at large, using statistics from the European Union member countries. A similar pattern has been found with schizophrenia, and the possible link between these two phenomena is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Centre for the Study of Expertise, Centre for Cognition and NeuroImaging, Brunel University, UK.
authors.forename: Fernand
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gobet
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chassy
mesh_terms: D001723:Birth Rate; D003071:Cognition; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D003710:Demography; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D010507:Periodicity; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011998:Recreation; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors