title: Study on the antimicrobial effect of silver-containing inner liners in refrigerators.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of silver-based antimicrobial material incorporated in the inner liners of refrigerators on food safety and quality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the first stage, the bactericidal effect was tested in the laboratory. Silver-containing samples and control plates were inoculated with different bacterial suspensions and stored at various temperatures. After defined storage periods the bacterial reduction was calculated by comparing viable cell count on reference plates and on silver-containing plates. The reduction caused by the silver-containing material varied between 1.0 and 5.9 log(10) units, depending on bacterial strain, incubation time and temperature. In the second stage, food storage experiments have been carried out. Thus, perishable foods were stored in coated and untreated refrigerators. After certain time periods the products were analysed for their sensorial and microbiological characteristics. A clear drop in viable counts both on the refrigerator wall and on the food was demonstrated using the silver-based antimicrobial material.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Silver prevents refrigerators from being a hot spot for contaminants that could be transferred upon contact with food.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides original results regarding the antimicrobial activity of silver-containing refrigerator surfaces.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Science, Preventive Health Management Group, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 7-9, Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kampmann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Clerck
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohn
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Patchala
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Langerock
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kreyenschmidt
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000633:toxicity*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation; D006794:Household Articles; D050296:Microbial Viability; D012034:Refrigeration; D012834:Silver / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004202:Disinfectants; D012834:Silver