title: Rapid disinfection of E-Coliform contaminated water using WO3 semiconductor catalyst by laser-induced photo-catalytic process.
abstract: Laser-induced photo-catalysis process using WO(3) semiconductor catalyst was applied for the study of disinfection effectiveness of E-coliform-contaminated water. For this purpose, wastewater polluted with E-coliform bacteria was exposed to 355 nm UV radiations generated by third harmonic of Nd: YAG laser in special glass cell with and without WO(3) catalyst. E-Coliform quantification was performed by direct plating method to obtain the efficiency of each disinfection treatment. The dependence of disinfection process on laser irradiation energy, amount of catalyst and duration of laser irradiation was also investigated. The disinfection with WO(3) was quite efficient inactivating E-coliforms. For inactivation of E-coliforms, less than 8 minutes' laser irradiation was required, so that, the treated water complies with the microbial standards for drinking water. This study opens the possibility of application of this simple method in rural areas of developing countries using solar radiation.
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. magondal@kfupm.edu.sa
authors.forename: Mohammed A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gondal
authors.forename: Amjad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khalil
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D004203:Disinfection / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D010777:Photochemistry; D012666:Semiconductors; D014414:Tungsten / Q000737:chemistry*; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D010087:Oxides; C511604:tungsten oxide; D014414:Tungsten