title: Spectral diversity technique for heterodyne Doppler Lidar that uses hard target returns.
abstract: A two-mode CO(2) laser is used as transmitter in a 10-microm heterodyne Doppler lidar (HDL) to take advantage of a spectral diversity technique, i.e., independent realizations obtained with different spectral components. The objective is to improve the properties (i.e., less variance) of power returns from a hard target. The statistical properties are presented first for a broad-spectrum laser transmitter and then for a two-mode laser transmitter. The experimental results for a cooperative diffuse hard target show that the return signals for a frequency separation Deltaf = 15 MHz can be decorrelated, depending on the angle of incidence and the target roughness. The experimental results show that the spectral diversity technique improves the performance of the HDL.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau 91128 Cedex, France. philippe.drobinski@lmd.polytechnique.fr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Drobinski
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Flamant
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salamitou