title: Motor unit number estimation of the tibialis anterior muscle in spinal cord injury.
abstract: METHODS
  Case-control study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the number of motor units from the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle in normal subject and its change after SCI.
  
  
  METHODS
  China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China.
  
  
  METHODS
  Motor unit number estimation (MUNE) in 45 control subjects (35 young subjects with an average age of 36 years, and 10 elderly subjects with an average age of 65 years) was performed by using adapted multiple point stimulation method (AMPS). Twenty patients with SCI (10 subacute patients with an average age of 39 years, and 10 chronic patients with an average age of 34 years) were also examined for three times in 3 months with the same method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean MUNE value of the TA muscle was 188+/-20 in the control group, and 40+/-33 in subacute SCI patients (P<0.01 vs young controls). A continuous increase in the MUNE value was observed in subacute SCI patients during the later follow-up period. In the chronic SCI group, the mean MUNE value was 173+/-29 which was similar to that of young control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AMPS could be a useful procedure for quantifying changes of MUNE values after SCI. Changes in functional motor unit number may occur distal to the site of lesion in SCI patients. These phenomena may be caused by neuronal plasticity in motor units, reversible transsynaptic degeneration and/or local functional depression. Owing to the limited sample size and a wide age range of subjects recruited in this study, future study are warranted for revealing detailed changes of MUNE parameters after SCI and exploring the underlying mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Spine Surgery, China Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: G-X
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: J-W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guan
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*