title: GSTT1, GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study we have analyzed GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), to investigate a possible role of these genes as genetic components of the disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 103 individuals (49 oligoarticular, 41 polyarticular and 13 systemic) were analyzed for the three polymorphisms, using a PCR/RFLP methodology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have observed significantly increased frequencies of individuals with GSTT1 null genotype in JIA patients comparing to controls (37% x 21%; p=0.0183). There was a 2-fold increased risk (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.2-4.1) associating the disease with the GSTT1 null genotype. Considering the subgroups (oligoarticular, polyarticular and systemic), the results indicated an association between polyarticular and systemic patients and the GSTT1 null genotype. There was a 2-fold increased risk for polyarticular patients (OR 2.4, 95%, CI 1.1-5.4), and a 4-fold increased risk for systemic patients (OR 4.4, 95%, 1.3-14.5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The GSTT1 null genotype seems to be involved in polyarticular and systemic JIA.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Genética e Programa de Pós-graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rohr
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Veit
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Scheibel
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Xavier
authors.forename: J C T
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Brenol
authors.forename: J A B
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Chies
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kvitko
mesh_terms: D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi / Q000235:genetics*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1; C496556:GSTP1 protein, human