title: The prevention delivery system: organizational context and use of comprehensive programming frameworks.
abstract: The purpose of this exploratory study is to investigate organizational-level mechanisms in the Prevention Delivery System (PDS) and their influence on implementing comprehensive programming frameworks (e.g., Communities that Care-CtC) as the innovation. The PDS is part of the Interactive Systems Framework for Dissemination and Implementation (ISF) and describes key characteristics of innovation implementation and dissemination. The study addresses two research questions: (1) What types of organizational characteristics are related to successful use of each of the programming processes (i.e., planning, implementation, evaluation, and sustainability) that are part of comprehensive programming frameworks?; and (2) What are the similarities and differences in the organizational patterns correlated with use of each of the programming processes? Surveys, interview data, and other documents designed to assess organizational characteristics and extent of use of a comprehensive programming framework over time, were collected from 8 Community boards and 23 provider agencies. These organizations were responsible for planning and delivering substance abuse prevention services as part of a statewide initiative in Ohio. Data were analyzed using Spearman rho (and rank-biserial) correlations, with an emphasis on effect sizes. Results indicated that leadership, shared vision, process advocates, and technical assistance were common correlates of use across programming processes. However, the role played by these organizational variables differed for each programming process, pointing to complex interactions of the organizational infrastructure with other variables (i.e., characteristics of the innovation itself and external macro-level factors). This exploratory study provides preliminary data on the organizational-level mechanisms of the PDS and the complexity of their relationships with the other Systems in the Interactive Systems Framework.
authors.affiliation: University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA, melanielivet@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Livet
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Courser
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wandersman
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009820:Ohio; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control