title: Heteromeric K+ channels in plants.
abstract: Voltage-gated potassium channels of plants are multimeric proteins built of four alpha-subunits. In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, nine genes coding for K+ channel alpha-subunits have been identified. When co-expressed in heterologous expression systems, most of them display the ability to form heteromeric K+ channels. Till now it was not clear whether plants use this potential of heteromerization to increase the functional diversity of potassium channels. Here, we designed an experimental approach employing different transgenic plant lines that allowed us to prove the existence of heteromeric K+ channels in plants. The chosen strategy might also be useful for investigating the activity and function of other multimeric channel proteins like, for instance, cyclic-nucleotide gated channels, tandem-pore K+ channels and glutamate receptor channels.
authors.affiliation: Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes, Unité mixte de Recherche 5004, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (U 386)/Montpellier SupAgro/Université-Montpellier 2, France.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lebaudy
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hosy
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Simonneau
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sentenac
authors.forename: Jean-Baptiste
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Thibaud
authors.forename: Ingo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dreyer
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D018526:Plant Transpiration; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D055503:Protein Multimerization
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D018744:DNA, Plant; C428126:KAT2 protein, Arabidopsis; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D020033:Protein Isoforms; C036483:T-DNA