title: Whole genome analyses suggest ischemic stroke and heart disease share an association with polymorphisms on chromosome 9p21.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recently independent studies reported an association between coronary heart disease and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located at chromosome 9p21, near CDKN2A and CDKN2B genes. Given that stroke is a common complication after myocardial infarction, we investigated if the same SNPs were associated with ischemic stroke in our population.
  
  
  METHODS
  We recently initiated a whole genome analysis of ischemic stroke and published the first stage of a case control study using >400,000 SNPs from Illumina Infinium Human-1 and HumanHap300 assays. We focused on SNPs recently associated with heart disease by Helgadottir and colleagues and SNPs from the same haplotype block.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In analyses both unadjusted and adjusted for stroke risk factors, significant associations with ischemic stroke were observed for SNPs from the same haplotype block previously associated with myocardial infarction. Significant association was also seen between disease and haplotypes involving these SNPs, both with and without adjustment for stroke risk factors (odd ratios: 1.01 to 2.65).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data are important for 3 reasons: first, they suggest a genetic association for stroke; second, they suggest that this association shares pathogenic mechanisms with heart disease and diabetes; and third, they illustrate, that public release of data can facilitate rapid risk locus discovery.
authors.forename: Mar
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matarin
authors.forename: W Mark
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singleton
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Meschia
mesh_terms: D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005820:Genetic Testing; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000235:genetics*