title: A case of multiple intra-abdominal splenosis with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging correlative findings.
abstract: Hepatic splenosis refers to heterotopic auto-transplantation and implantation of splenic tissue resulting from the spillage of cells from the spleen after splenic trauma or splenectomy. The true incidence of splenosis is unknown, because this entity is usually an incidental finding at surgery. Splenic implants are usually multiple, and can be localized anywhere in the peritoneal cavity. Splenic implants in the peritoneal cavity may be confused with renal tumors, abdominal lymphomas and endometriosis. We describe computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in a rare case of multiple intra-abdominal splenosis located along the hepatic surface and adjacent to the upper pole of the right kidney, mimicking a renal neoplasm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Federico II and I.B.B. C.N.R., Institute of Bio-structure and Bio-imaging, Via Pansini, 5 Naples 80123, Italy. mimbriaco@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imbriaco
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Camera
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Manciuria
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salvatore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D017890:Splenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed