title: Protective effect of nitronyl nitroxide-amino acid conjugates on liver ischemia-reperfusion induced injury in rats.
abstract: Stable nitroxides are potential antioxidant drugs. In this study, we have linked nitroxide to natural amino acids with the aim to improve therapeutic activity. The radical scavenging activities of two nitronyl nitroxide-amino acid conjugates (NNR and NNK) were evaluated in PC 12 cell survival assays. The NO scavenging activities of these compounds were confirmed in the acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation assay. In addition, the protective effect of NNR was demonstrated in an in vivo rat model of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) induced injury and oxidative change. Because NNR reduced hepatic I/R injury by minimizing oxidative stress, it might be possible to develop it into a possible therapeutic agent for hepatic I/R injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Second Hospital of HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, PR China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: Jianhui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Yanrong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Sanguang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhibo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Michèle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baudy-Floc'h
authors.forename: Sarah A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Lanrong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bi
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000737:chemistry; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000975:Antioxidants; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D005609:Free Radicals; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000109:Acetylcholine