title: Left ventricular assist device: a functional comparison with heart transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A growing number of patients with end-stage heart failure undergo implantation of ventricular assist devices as a bridge to heart transplantation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this study we investigated whether functional and haemodynamic recovery after implantation is sufficient to warrant the use of them as long-term alternative to heart transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared peak VO(2) of a group of patients three months after implantation of a ventricular assist device and three months after heart transplantation. Furthermore, we analysed the degree of haemodynamic recovery, by comparing plasma levels of BNP and creatinine before and after implantation of the device.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After implantation of a ventricular assist device, exercise capacity improved considerably; three months after implantation peak VO(2) was 20.0+/-4.9 ml/kg/min (52% of predicted for age and gender). After heart transplantation exercise capacity improved even further; 24.0+/-3.9 ml/ kg/min (62% of predicted for age and gender) (p<0.001). In the three months after implantation, BNP plasma levels decreased from 570+/-307 pmol/l to 31+/-25 pmol/l and creatinine levels decreased from 191+/-82 mumol/l to 82+/-25 mumol/l, indicating significant unloading of the ventricles and haemodynamic recovery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With regard to functional and haemodynamic recovery, the effect of implantation of a ventricular assist device is sufficient to justify its use as an alternative to heart transplantation. (Neth Heart J 2008;16:41-6.).
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Division of Heart and Lungs, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Pruijsten
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: de Jonge
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kirkels
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Klöpping
authors.forename: P A F M
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Doevendans
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oosterom
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kemperman
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lahpor