title: Urinary hippuric acid after ingestion of edible fruits.
abstract: Aim of this study was to evaluate the biotransformation of simple phenols after ingestion of edible fruits and mixed food. It was analyzed hippuric acid in urine as biomarker of conjugation in the liver cells of glycine with aromatic phenolic acids such benzoic and salicylic acid from ingested food. Measurement of hippuric acid in urine samples of 10 healthy individuals: 5 female and 5 male with a mean age 51,5 years were recruited to participate in this study. Urine samples were collected for 24 hours. The additional meals 300 g of fruits: blueberry, cherry, raspberry, melon, blackberry and mixed food were given immediately before the 24 hr urine sampling. Otherwise, the meals given during 24 hr was a usually food. Biotransformation of phenols in edible fruits, that are together with liver glycins precursors of hippuric acid biosynthesis, was evaluated by direct spectrophotometric measurement of excreted hippuric acid in urine at 410 nm. It was established that the highest quantity of hippuric acid was after ingestion of 300 g of bilberry fruits (p< 0,003), and same quantity of cherries (p< 0,003). Concentration of excreted hippuric acid was twice higher after ingestion of these fruits in comparison with hippuric acid concentrations in urine after ingestion of common - mixed food. Quantity of biosynthesised hippuric acid was in direct correlation with the concentrations of its precursors, primarily phenol acids and other simple aromatic acids ingested with food.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 33-35, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Jasmin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toromanović
authors.forename: Elvira
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kovac-Besović
authors.forename: Aida
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sapcanin
authors.forename: Ismet
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tahirović
authors.forename: Zlatan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Rimpapa
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kroyer
authors.forename: Emin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sofić
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D001711:Biotransformation; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit / Q000378:metabolism*; D006626:Hippurates / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010636:Phenols / Q000378:metabolism; D011794:Quercetin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006626:Hippurates; D010636:Phenols; D011794:Quercetin; C030514:hippuric acid