title: Methodology for developing a high-precision ultrasound flow meter and fluid velocity profile reconstruction.
abstract: This article reports the methodology used to develop a high-precision ultrasound transit time flow meter dedicated to liquid hydrocarbons. This kind of flow meter is designed for custody transfer applications requiring accuracy better than 0.15% of reading. We focus here on certain specific points to achieve this accuracy. The transit time method needs to estimate accurately the time delay between signals received by a pair of transducers. In this study, we review different ways of estimating this time delay. We also propose a specific configuration of the flow meter paths. In particular, this configuration compensates for the swirl phenomenon, which has a significant impact on the accuracy of the flow meter. We also propose a theoretical parametric profile to reconstruct the fluid velocity profile in order to perform in situ diagnosis of the flow. The parameters of the model are estimated from the measurements of the flow meter. Simulations and experimental results showed that this method provides characterization of the flow in disturbed and undisturbed flow conditions.
authors.affiliation: Univ. of François Rabelais, Laboratoire UltraSons Signaux et Instrumentation, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique FRE 2448, Tours, France.
authors.forename: Emmanuelle
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mandard
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kouamé
authors.forename: Rodolphe
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Battault
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Remenieras
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Patat
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012212:Rheology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods