title: Discriminatory behavior of family physicians toward a person with Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It has been anecdotally suggested that health care professionals have stigmatic beliefs about persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the nature and prevalence of those beliefs have yet to be elucidated. The aim of the present study is to examine stigma towards a person with AD among primary care physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nationally representative sample of 501 family physicians (54.1% female, mean age = 49, mean years in the profession = 21) were interviewed using a computer-assisted telephone interview and a structured questionnaire based on an expanded version of attribution theory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings showed that physicians' discriminatory behavior was especially high in the dimension of avoidance and coercion, but low in the dimension of segregation. Two central emotions (anger-fear and pity) were found to affect participants' tendency to discriminate, as were attributions of dangerousness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Addressing these factors may require targeted education of health professionals as well as the enforcement of anti-discrimination policies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gerontology, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Israel. werner@research.haifa.ac.il
authors.forename: Perla
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: Shmuel M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Giveon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003469:Culture; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000523:psychology*; D011287:Prejudice; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires