title: The origin of the premotor potential recorded from the second lumbrical.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  When recording with a palm electrode, a premotor potential (PMP) precedes the compound muscle action potential evoked from the second lumbrical muscle following median nerve stimulation. The origin of the premotor potential has remained uncertain. The aim of this study was to determine whether the PMP-2L is a SNAP derived from antidromically activated digital sensory branches of the median nerve.
  
  
  METHODS
  We recorded three active electrodes were placed over the second lumbrical muscle, the third lumbrical muscle, the fourth lumbrical muscle by multi-channel recordings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PMPs are recorded only over the median digital sensory branches after stimulating the median nerve, while they are recorded only over the ulnar branch after stimulating the ulnar nerve.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that the origin of the PMP is a SNAP arising from antidromically activated digital sensory branches.
authors.affiliation: Keio University Tsukigase Rehabilitation Center, Izu-city, Shizuoka, Japan. masakado@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masakado
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D006225:Hand / Q000294:innervation*; D006801:Humans; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000502:physiology