title: Anticipatory injustice among adolescents: age and racial/ethnic differences in perceived unfairness of the justice system.
abstract: The present study examines age differences in anticipatory injustice, or the expectation of unfair or discriminatory treatment in the legal system. 1,393 adolescents and young adults from the community or from detention centers and jails were interviewed regarding demographic and justice system experience, intelligence, expectations about fair treatment, and legal decisions. African Americans and Latinos and those with more system experience expected greater injustice across multiple legal contexts. Anticipatory injustice increased with age among African Americans and those with the most system experience. It also predicted choices about police interrogation, attorney consultation, and plea agreements. Anticipations of injustice during adolescence may affect future interactions with court officials as well as more general constructs of legal socialization.
authors.affiliation: Georgetown University Department of Psychology, 306H White Gravenor Building, 3700 O Street NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA. jennifer.woolard@gmail.com
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Woolard
authors.forename: Samantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harvell
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Graham
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D003418:Criminology; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D035846:Law Enforcement; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011594:Psychometrics; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012935:Social Justice / Q000523:psychology; D012938:Social Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States