title: Applying near-infrared spectroscopy in downstream processing: one calibration for multiple clarification processes of fermentation media.
abstract: The use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is demonstrated in the first downstream processing (DSP) steps of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing process. The first method developed was designed to assess the API content in the filtrate stream (aqueous) of a rotary drum vacuum filter. The PLS method, built after spectral preprocessing and variable selection, had an accuracy of 0.01% (w/w) for an API operational range between 0.20 and 0.45% (w/w). The robustness and extrapolation ability of the calibration was proved when samples from ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes, ranging from 0 to 2% (w/w), were linearly predicted (R2=0.99). The development of a robust calibration model is generally a very time-consuming task, and once established it is imperative that it can be useful for a long period of time. This work demonstrates that NIR procedures, when carefully developed, can be used in different process conditions and even in different process steps of similar unit operations.
authors.affiliation: CIPAN S.A. Vala do Carregado, P-2601-906 Alenquer, Portugal. bsel@ist.utl.pt
authors.forename: Licínia O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Joaquim P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: José C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Menezes
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002138:Calibration; D019818:Clavulanic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry*; D005285:Fermentation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared / Q000379:methods*; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000378:metabolism; D014462:Ultrafiltration
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D019818:Clavulanic Acid