title: The role of Candida albicans FAR1 in regulation of pheromone-mediated mating, gene expression and cell cycle arrest.
abstract: Candida albicans cells homozygous for the MTLa locus respond to alpha-mating pheromone by activating gene expression and triggering morphological changes, and the cells undergo a pheromone-mediated cell cycle arrest that can be influenced by nutritional conditions. Disruption of C. albicans ORF19.7105, which is the predicted homologue of the yeast FAR1 gene, blocks pheromone-mediated morphological changes, prevents pheromone-mediated cell cycle arrest, greatly compromises mating and also blocks pheromone-triggered gene induction. C. albicans ORF19.7105 is not pheromone inducible, but overexpression of this gene from the actin promoter greatly enhances pheromone-mediated cell cycle arrest, leading to clear halos in growth inhibition assays on a variety of solid media. Transcriptional profiling of the ORF19.7105-overexpressing strain has established an enhanced responsiveness of pheromone-induced genes. Thus the C. albicans FAR1 gene is a dosage-dependent regulator of the pheromone response, and is critically required for all aspects of mating process of this pathogenic fungus.
authors.affiliation: Genetics Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of Canada, 6100 Royalmount Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4P 2R2.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Côte
authors.forename: Malcolm
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Whiteway
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000502:physiology*; D010675:Pheromones / Q000502:physiology; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D010675:Pheromones; D012097:Repressor Proteins