title: Cardiovascular indicators of disgust.
abstract: A bradycardia and an increasing parasympathetic activity are often recommended as characteristic physiological disgust reactions. However, findings concerning the influence of disgust on heart rate and autonomic control are heterogenous. Apart from this, only a few studies examined cardiovascular reactions to disgust, besides heart rate. The aim of this study is a differentiated description of cardiovascular reactions going along with disgust using impedance cardiography. Moreover, it will be surveyed if different cardiovascular responses are associated with content-specific disgust-inductions. One-hundred subjects watched three films: A neutral film (screensaver), a filmclip showing an amputation of the upper extremity and a filmclip displaying a person who is vomiting. The latter films are regarded as disease- and food-related disgust stimuli respectively, representing two superior disgust domains. Subjective, electrodermal and cardiovascular reactions to these films were compared using Repeated Measures ANOVAs. Strong subjective, electrodermal and cardiovascular reactions towards the filmclips with disgusting content were observed. The cardiovascular reactions of the disease- and food-related disgust stimuli differed in subjective and physiological parameters. Thus, a decrease in heart rate could only be observed as a response to disease-related disgust-induction. The observed differences are discussed as an endorsement for a domain-specific organisation of disgust reactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Frankfurt am Main, Kettenhofweg 128, D-60054 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. rohrmann@psych.uni-frankfurt.de
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rohrmann
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hopp
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009040:Motion Pictures; D010775:Photic Stimulation