title: Nuclear Dvl, c-Jun, beta-catenin, and TCF form a complex leading to stabilization of beta-catenin-TCF interaction.
abstract: In canonical Wnt signaling, Dishevelled (Dvl) is a critical cytoplasmic regulator that releases beta-catenin from degradation. Here, we find that Dvl and c-Jun form a complex with beta-catenin-T-cell factor 4 (TCF-4) on the promoter of Wnt target genes and regulate gene transcription. The complex forms via two interactions of nuclear Dvl with c-Jun and beta-catenin, respectively, both of which bind to TCF. Disrupting the interaction of Dvl with either c-Jun or beta-catenin suppresses canonical Wnt signaling-stimulated transcription, and the reduction of Dvl diminished beta-catenin-TCF-4 association on Wnt target gene promoters in vivo. Expression of a TCF-Dvl fusion protein largely rescued the c-Jun knockdown Wnt signaling deficiency in mammalian cells and zebrafish. Thus, we confirm that c-Jun functions in canonical Wnt signaling and show that c-Jun functions as a scaffold in the beta-catenin-TCFs transcription complex bridging Dvl to TCF. Our results reveal a mechanism by which nuclear Dvl cooperates with c-Jun to regulate gene transcription stimulated by the canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Gan
authors.forename: Ji-yong
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Zhi-li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yi-ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000072261:Dishevelled Proteins; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050436:Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015027:Zebrafish; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000072261:Dishevelled Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; C544894:TCF7L2 protein, human; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin