title: Degradation of 2,4-dinitrophenol by combining sonolysis and different additives.
abstract: Based on the effects of various additives on ultrasonic degradation of 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) in aqueous solution, the degradation mechanisms and reaction kinetics of DNP in different processes were proposed. The results showed that some additives, such as CuO, CCl(4), O(3), NaCl and KI, were favorable for DNP sonochemical degradation. On the contrary, DNP degradation efficiency was restrained by Na(2)CO(3), indicating that OH radicals oxidation played an important role in DNP ultrasonic removal. The significant increases in DNP degradation in US/CuO/H(2)O(2), US/CCl(4) and US/O(3) systems were also related to the intermediates formed during the reactions, such as HO(2)/O(2)(-) radicals, chlorine-containing radicals and HClO. In addition, DNP ultrasonic removal was observed to behave as pseudo-first-order kinetics under different experimental conditions tested in the present work.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, PR China. guozbnuist@163.com
authors.forename: Zhaobing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Ruo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jiuhai
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Youfei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D019297:2,4-Dinitrophenol / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000737:chemistry; D002254:Carbonates / Q000737:chemistry; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002254:Carbonates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D012965:Sodium Chloride; C005686:sodium carbonate; D010126:Ozone; D003300:Copper; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D019297:2,4-Dinitrophenol; C030973:cupric oxide