title: Ion-assisted codeposition of CaF2-rich CaF2-TiO2 composites as infrared-transmitting films.
abstract: The influence of the TiO(2) concentration (<or=10 at. %) on the structural and the optical properties of CaF(2)-rich CaF(2)-TiO(2) composite films fabricated by reactive ion-assisted codeposition are investigated. The composition-dependent properties are found to be similar to those reported for composite films with higher TiO(2) concentrations. The surface roughness of CaF(2) films and their adhesion to a glass substrate are greatly improved by the addition of a small amount of TiO(2). These composite films are quite suitable for IR coatings as a transparent, low-refractive-index material at wavelengths of <10 microm. Two examples, a Fabry-Perot filter and a mid-IR dichroic filter, of applications that use CaF(2)-TiO(2) with 10-at. % TiO(2) and Ge as low- and high-refractive-index coating materials, respectively, are presented.
authors.affiliation: Opto-Electronics and Systems Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Section 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung 310, Taiwan. ryt111@oes.itri.org.tw
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Shiau
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Hua