title: The differential diagnosis of central nervous system tumors: a critical examination of some recent immunohistochemical applications.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As we write, novel antibodies that may well alter the routine practice of surgical neuropathology are in development, characterization, and the early stages of clinical use. These will be used for purposes of tumor subclassification, as prognostic markers, as identifiers of potential therapeutic targets, and as predictors of treatment response.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To provide for nonspecialists a critical assessment of the peer-reviewed literature (necessarily colored by our own experience) as it pertains to several immunohistochemical reagents that have been recently forwarded as adjuncts to the histologic typing of central nervous system tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We address in these pages only antibodies that are commercially available, that have been the subjects of multiple published series, and that we have had occasion to use in the course of everyday problem solving.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Discussion concentrates on the use of 4 antibodies: BAF47 in the diagnosis of atypical teratoid/ rhabdoid tumor, OCT4 in intracranial germinoma, beta-catenin in craniopharyngioma, and NeuN as a marker of neuronal differentiation in neuroepithelial neoplasms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021, USA. edgarm@mskcc.org
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Edgar
authors.forename: Marc K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Rosenblum
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D016543:Central Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor