title: pH-balanced tampons: do they effectively control vaginal pH?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if tampons lubricated with pH-balanced gel are effective at maintaining normal vaginal pH.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urban family planning clinic and teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy volunteers using the combined oral contraceptive pill.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women were randomised to use an existing lubricating gel (pH 5.1) or a lactic acid-buffered gel (pH 3.8-4.2) with regular size, non-applicator tampons. In the preceding control cycle, women used identical tampons without gel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vaginal pH < or = 4.5, microbiology (candida and bacterial vaginosis [BV]) and colposcopic appearance within 72 hours of tampon use, subject acceptability and symptoms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-one out of 98 (83%) women completed the study. No significant difference was observed between tampons with the standard gel formulation, the pH-balanced gel and nonlubricated tampons in terms of vaginal pH, microbiological evidence of candida or BV, or colposcopic appearance. Acceptability scores were significantly higher for lubricated tampons compared with nonlubricated tampons (P < 0.05), although there was no difference in reported symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tampons lubricated with pH-balanced gel do not control vaginal pH. There was no evidence of measurable health benefits of lubricated tampons, but women preferred tampons with [corrected] lubrication.
authors.affiliation: Family Planning and Well Woman Clinic, Edinburgh, UK. louise.melvin@virgin.net
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Melvin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Glasier
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elton
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Cameron
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002181:Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal / Q000175:diagnosis; D003127:Colposcopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D052576:Menstrual Hygiene Products / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D002577:Uterine Cervical Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D014621:Vagina / Q000502:physiology*; D014623:Vaginal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D016585:Vaginosis, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis