title: Expression of a synthetic cry1EC gene for resistance against Spodoptera litura in transgenic peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.).
abstract: The tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura) is a polyphagous foliage insect and a major pest on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). S. litura is susceptible to the chimeric delta-endotoxin Cry1EC reported earlier. De-embryonated cotyledon explants of peanut were transformed using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA101 harboring a synthetic cry1EC gene driven by the CaMV 35S promoter. Transgenic plants of peanut with a single copy insertion of cry1EC were selected in the T(0) generation by Southern blot hybridization. Real-time PCR, Western blot and ELISA analysis indicated that expression of the cry1EC gene was higher in single copy T(1) plants. Immunoassay showed expression of Cry1EC up to 0.13% of total soluble protein in T(1) plants. Leaf feeding bioassay on highly expressing transgenic lines showed 100% killing of larvae at the 2(nd) instar stage of S. litura. This is the first report of transgenic peanut plants with resistance to S. litura.
authors.affiliation: Plant Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering Division, National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, UP 226001, India.
authors.forename: Siddharth
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tiwari
authors.forename: Devesh K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Ankit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tuli
mesh_terms: D016960:Agrobacterium tumefaciens / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D010367:Arachis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005813:Genes, Synthetic; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007814:Larva; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018411:Spodoptera; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis