title: 14-3-3 zeta and tau genes interactively decrease Alzheimer's disease risk.
abstract: Abnormal tau hyperphosphorylation has been suggested as being one of the central events in the development of neurofibrillary tangles, which are one of the characteristic neuropathological lesions found in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains. 14-3-3 zeta protein is associated with tau in brain and stimulates tau phosphorylation. In a case-control study in 293 AD patients and 396 healthy controls, we examined whether the combined gene effects between 14-3-3 zeta (intron 4, rs 983583) polymorphism and tau (intron 9, rs 2471738) polymorphism might be responsible for susceptibility to AD. Subjects carrying both the 14-3-3 zeta (intron 4, rs 983583) AA and the tau (intron 9, rs 2471738) CC genotypes had a two and a half times lower risk of developing AD than subjects without these risk genotypes (OR = 0.4, 95% CI = 0.2-0.8, p = 0.016). Considering synergistic effects between polymorphisms in tau phosphorylation related genes may help in determining the risk profile for AD.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Service and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mateo
authors.forename: Pascual
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Juan
authors.forename: Eloy
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Rodríguez
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Infante
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fernández-Viadero
authors.forename: Nicolás
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Peña
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berciano
authors.forename: Onofre
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Combarros
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4 / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D016875:tau Proteins