title: Assessing the effect of beauty treatments on psychological distress, body image, and coping: a longitudinal study of patients undergoing surgical procedures for breast cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Women with breast cancer may have significant problems adjusting to disease and therapy due to their association with significant changes in body image and sexuality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of beauty treatments in combination with routine cancer care.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred women with breast cancer were randomly assigned to a group receiving beauty treatments during hospitalization or a control group. Psychological distress, body image and coping were assessed twice during the hospitalization period: the day before surgery (baseline) and 6 days later (Time 1). A follow-up assessment was performed three months later (Time 2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three months after surgery, patients who had received beauty treatments reported higher body-image scores than the control group, but there was no effect in psychological distress. Helplessness/hopelessness increased over time in the control group but not in the group receiving beauty treatments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, this study provides evidence of the usefulness of beauty treatments for breast-cancer patients, in combination with routine care. Although these treatments did not seem to alleviate psychological distress directly, they had a beneficial impact on body image and may strengthen patients' social support and self-esteem.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Psychologie EA 4139, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France. Bruno.Quintard@u-bordeaux2.fr
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Quintard
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lakdja
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001504:Beauty; D001828:Body Image; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011584:Psychology; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D055815:Young Adult