Applying the Principles of Significant Learning in the e-learning environment.
E-learning technologies in education use adult learning theories that view the educator as a facilitator of learning and an assessor of outcomes. The change to this technology requires a shift in the focus of a course from the educator to the subject. The experience of one faculty member involved in an implementation of an online program is used to demonstrate the application of Fink's principles of significant learning in the virtual environment. Fink urged faculty to create learning-centered courses, as opposed to content-centered courses. The taxonomy of six course components he proposed as necessary to significant learning are foundational knowledge, application, integration, human dimension, caring, and learning how to learn. Fink's taxonomy of significant learning can be used as a framework to focus course planning and assessment of student outcomes as courses are adapted to a Web-based environment.
Magnussen
Lois
L
University of Hawaii at Manoa School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, 2528 McCarthy Mall, Webster Hall Rm. 433, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. magnusse@hawaii.edu
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003200:Computer User Training / Q000379:methods; D003479:Curriculum; D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018961:Educational Technology; D004645:Empathy; D005181:Faculty, Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D030141:Feedback, Psychological; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006808:Humanism; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000458:organization & administration*; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D019359:Knowledge; D007858:Learning; D017145:Models, Educational; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D010934:Planning Techniques; D016730:Program Development; D011588:Psychology, Educational; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology