title: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) interferes with endothelial cell migration by inhibition of both the Erk pathway and focal adhesion proteins.
abstract: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is a plasma Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor that is mainly known for its inhibition of tissue factor-mediated coagulation. In addition to its anticoagulant properties, emerging data show that TFPI may also regulate endothelial cell functions via a non-haemostatic pathway. In this work we demonstrate that at concentrations within the physiological range, TFPI inhibits both endothelial cell migration and their differentiation into capillary-like structures in vitro. These effects were specific to endothelial cells since no inhibitory effect was observed on the migration of tumor (glioblastoma) cells. Inhibition of endothelial cell migration was correlated with a concomitant loss in cell adhesion, suggesting an alteration of focal adhesion complex integrity. Accordingly, we observed that TFPI inhibited the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin, two key proteins involved in the scaffolding of these complexes, and that this effect was specific to endothelial cells. These results suggest that TFPI influences the angiogenic process via a non-haemostatic pathway, by downregulating the migratory mechanisms of endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de médecine moléculaire Sainte-Justine-UQAM, Centre de cancérologie Charles-Bruneau, 3175, Chemin Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Provençal
authors.forename: Marisol
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Michaud
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Beaulieu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ratel
authors.forename: Georges-Etienne
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Rivard
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gingras
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Béliveau
mesh_terms: D042501:Angiogenic Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D048430:Cell Shape; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects; D051419:Paxillin / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D042501:Angiogenic Proteins; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008246:Lysophospholipids; C496061:PXN protein, human; D051419:Paxillin; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C051928:lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor; C060506:sphingosine 1-phosphate; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D013110:Sphingosine