title: Application of head-space solid-phase microextraction coupled to comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the determination of multiple pesticide residues in tea samples.
abstract: A new method has been developed to detect 36 pesticides that may contaminate tea samples (green, black and fruit tea). The hyphenation of solid-phase microextraction in head-space mode with a comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with high-speed time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GCxGC/TOF MS) proved to be a quick alternative to conventional GC/MS methodology which employs solvent-based extraction. The key parameters for controlling HS-SPME performance were optimized, including fiber coating type, temperature and absorption time settings and tea matrix modification by adding water. Quantification was carried out using matrix-matched calibration. The repeatability of measurements, expressed as relative standard deviation (R.S.D.), was less than 24% for all analytes. The limits of quantification ranged from 1 to 28 microgkg(-1). The optimized method was applied to analyze real life samples obtained from a retail market. Results generated by the new SPME procedure and those obtained by using a conventional one involving ethyl acetate extraction and high-performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) clean up agreed with each other for positive (containing residue) samples.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Department of Food Chemistry and Analysis, Technická 5, Prague 6, 16628, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schurek
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Portolés
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hajslova
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Riddellova
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hernández
mesh_terms: D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010573:Pesticide Residues; D013662:Tea