title: Characteristics of Zn2+ biosorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the characteristics of Zn2+ biosorption and the release of cations during the process of Zn2+ biosorption by intact cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  
  
  METHODS
  The batch adsorption test was used to study the biosorption equilibrium and isotherm. Zn2+ concentration was measured with atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS) AAS 6 Vario.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When the initial concentration of Zn2+ ranged between 0.08 and 0.8 mmol/L, the initial pH was natural (about 5.65), the sorbent concentration was about 1 g/L and the capacity of Zn2+ biosorption was from 74.8 to 654.8 micromol/g. The pH value increased by 0.55-1.28 and the intracellular cations (K+, Mg2+, Na+, Ca2+) of the cells were released during the process of Zn2+ biosorption.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ion exchange was one of the mechanisms for Zn2+ biosorption. The biomass of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a potential biosorbent for the removal of Zn2+ from aqueous solution. More work needs to be done before putting it into practical application.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Can
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jian-Long
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015032:Zinc