title: Lipid-lowering medication use and aggression scores in women: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine the association between the use of lipid-lowering medication and aggressive responding, hostility, cynicism, and depression scores in women undergoing coronary angiography.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cohort included 498 women from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. WISE is a four-center study of women with chest pain who underwent quantitative coronary angiography for suspected myocardial ischemia. The psychosocial indices included the Cook Medley Hostility questionnaire, measuring aggression, hostility, and cynicism, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to those not on lipid-lowering medication, women receiving lipid-lowering pharmacotherapy were older (62 vs. 55 years, p < 0.001) and had more hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and coronary artery disease (CAD, defined as > or =50% stenoses in at least one epicardial artery) (all p < 0.003). Women on lipid-lowering medication had higher aggressive responding scores than those not on medication, 3.0 +/- 1.8 vs. 2.7 +/- 1.7, respectively (age-adjusted p < 0.003). This association persisted after adjustment for coronary risk factors, education, and extent of angiographic disease (CAD) (p < 0.005), and after exclusion of women using psychotropic medications (p < 0.001). Hostility, cynicism, and depression scores did not differ by medication use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Marian B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: Sheryl F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Kelsey
authors.forename: Karen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: C Noel
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Bairey Merz
authors.forename: Wafia
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Eteiba
authors.forename: Susan P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: McGorray
authors.forename: Carol E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Cornell
authors.forename: Diane A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Vido
authors.forename: Matthew F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Muldoon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000374:Aggression; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015897:Comorbidity; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States; D016387:Women's Health
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents