title: AIP1, a carbohydrate fraction from Artemisia iwayomogi, modulates the functional differentiation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.
abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells (APC) particularly important in the initiation of primary T cell-mediated immune responses. Thus, inhibition of the differentiation and function of DC could lead to the suppression of immunological hyperresponsiveness. Artemisia iwayomogi, a member of the Compositae, is a perennial herb easily found in Korea and has been used as a traditional anti-inflammatory medicine. We investigated suppressive effects of carbohydrate fraction 1 from the water extracts of A. iwayomogi (AIP1) on the differentiation and function of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Bone marrow cells were cultured in the presence of granulocyte monocyte-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin (IL)-4 for 6-7 days. Then, non-adherent cells were harvested for subsequent analyses. Percentage(s) of CD11c+ MHC II+ cell population(s) mostly composed of immature or mature DC and the allogeneic T cell stimulating ability of the cells were reduced by AIP1. Proteomic analyses along with RT-PCR revealed that expressions of several proteins including TNF receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 5-like protein, pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), and coactosin-like protein 1 (CLP1) were down-regulated upon AIP1 treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Changwon National University, #9, Sarim-dong, Changwon, Kyungnam 641-773, South Korea.
authors.forename: Jin-Ah
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Ha-Na
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Chang-Hwan
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Jeon
authors.forename: Byoung-Chul
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: Gap-Soo
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Hyun-Joo
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Youn
authors.forename: Joo-Hung
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019306:Artemisia / Q000737:chemistry*; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000276:immunology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020543:Proteome / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D010936:Plant Extracts; D020543:Proteome; D015847:Interleukin-4; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor