Tissue pulsatility imaging of cerebral vasoreactivity during hyperventilation.
Tissue pulsatility imaging (TPI) is an ultrasonic technique that is being developed at the University of Washington to measure tissue displacement or strain as a result of blood flow over the cardiac and respiratory cycles. This technique is based in principle on plethysmography, an older nonultrasound technology for measuring expansion of a whole limb or body part due to perfusion. TPI adapts tissue Doppler signal processing methods to measure the "plethysmographic" signal from hundreds or thousands of sample volumes in an ultrasound image plane. This paper presents a feasibility study to determine if TPI can be used to assess cerebral vasoreactivity. Ultrasound data were collected transcranially through the temporal acoustic window from four subjects before, during and after voluntary hyperventilation. In each subject, decreases in tissue pulsatility during hyperventilation were observed that were statistically correlated with the subject's end-tidal CO2 measurements. (
Kucewicz
John C
JC
Center for Industrial and Medical Ultrasound, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. kucewicz@u.washington.edu
Dunmire
Barbrina
B
Giardino
Nicholas D
ND
Leotta
Daniel F
DF
Paun
Marla
M
Dager
Stephen R
SR
Beach
Kirk W
KW
D000328:Adult; D001160:Arterioles / Q000503:physiopathology; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D006985:Hyperventilation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016857:Hypocapnia / Q000503:physiopathology; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial; D014655:Vascular Resistance