title: Physical and sexual violence among North Carolina women: associations with physical health, mental health, and functional impairment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examines links between women's experiences of violence during adulthood (including physical and sexual violence) and women's physical health, mental health, and functional status.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were analyzed from a representative sample of 9,830 North Carolina women surveyed by the North Carolina Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  One-quarter of the women experienced violence as adults, with current or ex-partners being the most common perpetrators. Logistic regression analyses that controlled for the sociodemographic characteristics of the women found that women who experienced violence were significantly more likely than other women to have poor physical health, poor mental health, and functional limitations. Moreover, these negative health outcomes were most prevalent among the women who experienced a combination of both physical and sexual violence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings underscore the need for trauma-informed women's health services and policies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7445, USA. sandra_martin@unc.edu
authors.forename: Sandra L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: E Danielle
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Rentz
authors.forename: Ronna L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Jeanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Givens
authors.forename: Catherine P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Sanford
authors.forename: Lawrence L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Kupper
authors.forename: Mariana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garrettson
authors.forename: Rebecca J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Macy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018585:Battered Women / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D016015:Logistic Models; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018454:Spouses; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health