title: Concordant correlation of LIV-1 and E-cadherin expression in human breast cancer cell MCF-7.
abstract: The recent report highlighted a significant association between signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and Snail and LIV-1 (SLC39A6 or ZIP6), the breast cancer-associated protein that belongs to a new subfamily of zinc transporters. LIV-1 is a downstream target of STAT3, both in zebrafish and mammalian cells and provides control over epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Crucially, these observations link LIV-1, previously demonstrated to be associated with lymph node metastasis in breast cancer, to genes with a proven role in development. A putative role of LIV-1 as a regulator of E-cadherin that modulates the cell-cell adhesion is thus inferred. In present study, the correlation of LIV-1 and E-cadherin expression in human breast cancer cell MCF-7 and the effect of LIV-1 expression on the cell growth were assessed to explore the possible mechanisms associated with this observation in breast cancer. It was shown that the silencing of LIV-1 would induce the down-expression of E-cadherin. There was opposite results if the cells were overexpressed with LIV-1. In addition, the results showed that promotion effect after silencing of LIV-1 and inhibition effect after overexpression of LIV-1 in transfected cells. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence that the expression of E-cadherin could be regulated by the zinc transporter LIV-1. The results suggest that there is an association of LIV-1 expression with less aggressive tumors due to high E-cadherin expression because of high LIV-1 expression. LIV-1 may be a regulator of E-cadherin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Military Hygiene, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, PR China. shenhuicn@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Haihong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Junsheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism*; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D017930:Genes, Reporter / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D019076:Transgenes / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D015820:Cadherins; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C418627:SLC39A6 protein, human