Perioperative pain management in the opioid-tolerant individual.
Gordon
Deb
D
VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Inturrisi
Charles E
CE
Greensmith
J Eric
JE
Brennan
Timothy J
TJ
Goble
Layne
L
Kerns
Robert D
RD
D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006801:Humans; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D018710:Pain Clinics; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D010346:Patient Care Management; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control
D000700:Analgesics; D000777:Anesthetics