The effectiveness of the PRISMA integrated service delivery network: preliminary report on methods and baseline data.
OBJECTIVE
The PRISMA study analyzes an innovative coordination-type integrated service delivery (ISD) system developed to improve continuity and increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services, especially for older and disabled populations. The objective of the PRISMA study is to evaluate the effectiveness of this system to improve health, empowerment and satisfaction of frail older people, modify their health and social services utilization, without increasing the burden of informal caregivers. The objective of this paper is to present the methodology and give baseline data on the study participants.


METHODS
A quasi-experimental study with pre-test, multiple post-tests, and a comparison group was used to evaluate the impact of PRISMA ISD. Elders at risk of functional decline (501 experimental, 419 control) participated in the study.


RESULTS
At entry, the two groups were comparable for most variables. Over the first year, when the implementation rate was low (32%), participants from the control group used fewer services than those from the experimental group. After the first year, no significant statistical difference was observed for functional decline and changes in the other outcome variables.


CONCLUSIONS
This first year must be considered a baseline year, showing the situation without significant implementation of PRISMA ISD systems. Results for the following years will have to be examined with consideration of these baseline results.
Hébert
Réjean
R
Research Centre on Aging, Sherbrooke University Geriatrics Institute/Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Canada.
Dubois
Marie-France
MF
Raîche
Michel
M
Dubuc
Nicole
N