[Overweight in Italian early adolescents: association with psychosomatic symptoms].
OBJECTIVE
to describe the association between overweight and a number of somatic and psychological complaints within a sample of Italian early-adolescents and adolescents.


METHODS
the study is apart of the larger transnational study "Health Behaviour in School Aged Children" (HBSC), coordinated by the European Office of the World Health Organization. The data were collected through self-completed questionnaires on forms which had been devised by the international research group. The main areas covered in the questionnaire were health and health behaviour.


METHODS
151 middle schools and 92 high schools were randomly selected from all Italian public and private schools.


METHODS
the questionnaire was filled out by 4386 youngsters (48.4% males).


METHODS
main outcomes which have been measured include Body Mass Index, and Psychological and Somatic Complaints.


RESULTS
the incidence of overweight was correlated to headache (7.8% vs. 4.5% non-overweight) and backache (6.4% vs. 2.8%) in males but not in females. Overweight males (9.5% vs. 6.5%) and females (22.0% vs. 13.2%) reported feeling alow, more often than participants of normal weight. Overweight co-occurred with irritability (15.1% vs. 8.0%) only in female participants.


CONCLUSIONS
overweight is associated with a poor quality of life in early-adolescence and adolescence. The co-occurrence of overweight and psychosomatic symptoms is different in males and females.
Santinello
Massimo
M
Dipartimento di psicologia dello sviluppo e della socializzazione, Università di Padova. massimo.santinello@unipd.it
Vieno
Alessio
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D050177:Overweight / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014944:World Health Organization