title: Availability of gynecologic services in the department of veterans affairs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The optimum approach to providing the Congressionally mandated gender-specific services for which women veterans are eligible is unknown. We evaluated onsite availability of gynecologic services, clinic type and staffing arrangements, and the impact of having a gynecology clinic (GYN) and/or an obstetrician gynecologist (OBGYN) routinely available.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed data from the 2001 national VHA Survey of Women Veterans Health Programs and Practices (n = 136 sites; response rate, 83%). We assessed availability of gynecologic services, and evaluated differences in availability by clinic type (designated women's health provider in primary care [PC], separate women's health clinic for primary care [WHC], and/or separate GYN) and staffing arrangements (OBGYN routinely involved versus not).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of 133 sites, 77 sites (58%) offered services through a GYN and 56 sites (42%) did not have GYN. Seventy-two (54%) sites had a WHC. More sites with an OBGYN provided endometrial biopsies (91% vs. 20%), IUD insertion (85% vs. 14%), infertility evaluation (56% vs. 23%), infertility treatment (25% vs. none), gynecologic surgery (65 vs. 28%), p < .01. In comparison to sites without WHC, those with WHC were more likely to offer services onsite: endometrial biopsy odds ratio (OR) 6.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0-18.1); IUD insertion 4.4 (1.6-12.2); infertility evaluation 2.8 (1.2-6.3); and gynecologic surgery 2.3 (1.0-5.4).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As the VA develops strategic plans for accommodating the growing number of women veterans, leaders should consider focusing on establishing WHC for primary care and routine availability of OBGYN or other qualified clinicians, rather than establishing separate GYN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Healthcare System, HSR&D Center of Excellence, Seattle, Washington, USA. seelip@mac.com
authors.forename: Michelle D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Seelig
authors.forename: Elizabeth M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: Bevanne
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bean-Mayberry
authors.forename: Andy B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Lanto
authors.forename: Donna L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Washington
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006176:Gynecology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014728:Veterans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016387:Women's Health; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*