title: A 16-bit parallel processing in a molecular assembly.
abstract: A machine assembly consisting of 17 identical molecules of 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1-4-benzoquinone (DRQ) executes 16 instructions at a time. A single DRQ is positioned at the center of a circular ring formed by 16 other DRQs, controlling their operation in parallel through hydrogen-bond channels. Each molecule is a logic machine and generates four instructions by rotating its alkyl groups. A single instruction executed by a scanning tunneling microscope tip on the central molecule can change decisions of 16 machines simultaneously, in four billion (4(16)) ways. This parallel communication represents a significant conceptual advance relative to today's fastest processors, which execute only one instruction at a time.
authors.affiliation: International Center for Young Scientists, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan. anirban.bandyopadhyay@nims.go.jp
authors.forename: Anirban
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bandyopadhyay
authors.forename: Somobrata
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Acharya