title: Questionnaire and interview in screening for hearing impairment in adults.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Questionnaire and brief interview played an important complementary role in the mass hearing screening.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of mass screening for hearing loss.
  
  
  METHODS
  Review of a 9-year prospective screening (n=31 902) in a university. The screening comprised pure tone hearing screening at two frequencies (1000 Hz and 4000 Hz) and a questionnaire. Brief interview was introduced during the later 4-year period. The final diagnosis was made in the university hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In hearing screening tests, approximate sensitivity was 89% for 1000 Hz and 91% for 4000 Hz. Approximate specificity was 89% and 88% for 1000 Hz and 4000 Hz, respectively. Brief interview with the subjects on the spot improved the accuracy, especially in specificity. Low tone sensorineural hearing loss, exudative otitis media and chronic otitis media could be overlooked without questionnaires.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Health Service Center, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. itoken-tky@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Rie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: Toshihisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murofushi
authors.forename: Ryoko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iguchi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D015995:Prevalence; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires