title: Redistributive effects in public health care financing.
abstract: This article focuses on the redistributive effects of different measures to finance public health insurance. We analyse the implications of different financing options for public health insurance on the redistribution of income from good to bad health risks and from high-income to low-income individuals. The financing options considered are either income-related (namely income taxes, payroll taxes, and indirect taxes), health-related (co-insurance, deductibles, and no-claim), or neither (flat fee). We show that governments who treat access to health care as a basic right for everyone should consider redistributive effects when reforming health care financing.
authors.affiliation: Empirical Microeconomics, University of Bamberg, Feldkirchenstr. 21, 96045 Bamberg, Germany. ivonne.honekamp@uni-bamberg.de
authors.forename: Ivonne
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Honekamp
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Possenriede
mesh_terms: D005249:Fees and Charges; D005380:Financing, Government / Q000191:economics; D005858:Germany; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005102:Health Expenditures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics*; D011634:Public Health / Q000191:economics; D012946:Social Welfare / Q000191:economics*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013660:Taxes