Predictors of verdict and punitive damages in high-stakes civil litigation.
This research investigated demographic and attitudinal- psychological predictors of verdict and amount of punitive damages awarded in high-stakes civil litigation. Four hundred and forty-six surrogate jurors, selected to be representative of actual jurors, were exposed to realistic case presentations in insurance, tobacco, and pharmaceutical cases that were about to go to trial. Hierarchical regression revealed that perceptions of the existence of a litigation crisis predicted verdict in the tobacco and pharmaceutical cases after controlling for all other variables. Demographic variables predicted verdict and punitive damage awards only modestly and in different ways in the three cases. Need for cognition, strength of will and rationality, and a perception that there is a litigation crisis predicted the amount of punitive damages awarded in the tobacco case. Litigation crisis also predicted the amount of punitive damages awarded in the pharmaceutical case. Implications for jury selection are discussed.
Vinson
Katherine V
KV
Claremont, CA 91711, USA. katherine.vinson@cgu.edu
Costanzo
Mark A
MA
Berger
Dale E
DE
D000328:Adult; D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D001290:Attitude; D003657:Decision Making; D003710:Demography; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D007341:Insurance / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D016365:Liability, Legal / Q000191:economics; D016015:Logistic Models; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D011678:Punishment / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D019460:Tobacco Industry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence
D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents