Simulation study on refractometry by the rainbow method.
To realize a high-precision refractive-index measurement by the rainbow method by use of multifringes, the characteristics of several orders of supernumerary bow fringes are made clear by a simulation based on the Huygens-Fresnel principle. The fringe intervals computed are precisely coincident with those obtained in experiments. As a result a suitable combination of the diameter of the cylinder containing the sample and the beam size of the laser has been determined. By use of the characteristic curve of the deviation angle versus the refractive index for each fringe and by the statistical treatment, measurement with high precision was demonstrated.
Hattori
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Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Fukui University, Fukui 910, Japan. hhattori@edu00.f-edu.fukui-u.ac.jp