title: [Study on protective effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on doxorubicin-induced myocardial damage].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on acute doxorubicin-induced myocardial injury in mice and the anti-tumor efficiency of doxorubicin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mice were given a dose of 15 mg x kg(-1) doxorubicin ip alone or in combination with 25, 50, 100 mg x kg(-1) PNS ig, 5 days before doxorubicin administration and following 3 days. Cardiotoxic effects were measured by serum levels of dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK) and creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) and activities of antioxidant enzymes in heart tissue. In vitro experiments were performed using embryonic rat heart cell H9C2 to assess the protective effect of PNS (6.25-100 mg x L(-1)) against doxorubicin on cell viability. Anti-tumor efficiency of doxorubicin was evaluated by cytotoxic experiments using three cancer cell lines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pretreatment with PNS significantly lowered the levels of serum LDH, CK and CK-MB, and normalized myocardial superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities. PNS also attenuated the inhibitory effect of doxorubicin on the viability of H9C2 cells, but did not compromise its inhibitory effect on proliferation of cancer cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PNS was demonstrated to attenuate doxorubicin-induced myocardial damage without compromising its anti-tumor activity.
authors.affiliation: Zhejiang University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Sciences and Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Run
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huo
authors.forename: Yi-Yu
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form / Q000097:blood; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology; D036145:Ginsenosides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D041743:Herb-Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D045022:Lactate Dehydrogenases / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D053723:Panax notoginseng / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D036145:Ginsenosides; D004317:Doxorubicin; D045022:Lactate Dehydrogenases; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form