title: Alpha-hemoglobin-stabilizing protein (AHSP) in hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme, and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and fetal death.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Alpha hemoglobin-stabilizing protein (AHSP) inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in various cells, including erythrocytes. Reduced AHSP can mean reduced protection from stressors. Our objective was to investigate whether AHSP is involved in the response to stress in pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Placentas were collected from normal term pregnancies (n = 10) and pregnancies complicated by HELLP (n = 10), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR; n = 10) or fetal death (IUFD; n = 6). AHSP messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein were determined using real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot, respectively. All statistical analyses were performed by using the GraphPad Prism Software. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Placental AHSP mRNA level in HELLP (4.16E10(-4) +/- 1.77) and IUFD (4.19E10(-4) +/- 3.37) were significantly decreased compared with controls (28.47E10(-4) +/- 14.86; p < 0.01), whereas levels in the IUGR group (7.55E10(-4) +/- 6.4) showed a trend toward being lower but the difference did not reach statistical significance. Western blot analysis results indicate a no significant increase of ASHP protein in the HELLP syndrome group and a significant decrease in the IUFD group compared with controls. There was no significant difference between the IUGR and control groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ASHP mRNA expression in the placenta is decreased in complicated pregnancies, and it may be involved in the pathogenic mechanisms leading to the adverse pregnancy outcome.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Biotecnologie Biochimiche, Università Politecnica Marche, 65 Via Ranieri, Ancona, Italy. m.emanuelli@univpm.it
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Emanuelli
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sartini
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Corradetti
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Landi
authors.forename: Claudia Regina
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Vianna
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giannubilo
authors.forename: Andrea Luigi
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Tranquilli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000378:metabolism*; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D017359:HELLP Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D006461:Hemolysis; D006801:Humans; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010920:Placenta / Q000737:chemistry*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: C468768:AHSP protein, human; D001798:Blood Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase