title: Importance of pumice prophylaxis for bonding with self-etch primer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Self-etching primers (SEP) have simplified the orthodontic bonding process, but questions have arisen regarding their reliability and efficiency. The goal of this study was to assess the importance of a pumice prophylaxis before bonding in reducing bond failures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty orthodontic patients volunteered to participate in this prospective clinical trial. A split-mouth design was used; in each patient, 1 quadrant was randomly assigned to the pumice prophylaxis experimental group and the contralateral quadrant to the nonpumice group. A total of 508 teeth were bonded with SEP (Transbond Plus; 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif) and monitored for 3 months for bond failures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-five failures (6.9%) were recorded, with 6 (2.4%) in the pumice group and 29 (11.4%) in the nonpumice group. Chi-square analysis was used to compare bond failures as a total number between groups and also as the number of patients who experienced bond failures with each method. Statistically significant differences were found both in the total number of bond failures (P <.001) and in the number of patients with bond failures between groups (P <.01). A significantly lower and clinically acceptable bond failure rate was demonstrated with Transbond Plus SEP after pumice prophylaxis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study produced strong evidence suggesting the need for pumice prophylaxis when using SEP for orthodontic bonding.
authors.affiliation: Private Practice, Winchester, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Lill
authors.forename: Steven J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lindauer
authors.forename: Eser
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tüfekçi
authors.forename: Bhavna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shroff
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003777:Dental Prophylaxis / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D019279:Resin Cements; D017640:Silicates; D013499:Surface Properties; D019246:Tooth Preparation
chemical_list: D019279:Resin Cements; D017640:Silicates; C429625:Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer; C005144:pumice