title: Vulvodynia.
abstract: Vulvodynia or vulvar pain syndrome is a chronic, heterogeneous, and multifactorial disease with a high prevalence. This condition affects Caucasians, African Americans, Africans and Hispanic women, particularly those sexually active at child-bearing age. The etiology of this condition is complex and remains elusive. An accurate diagnosis requires a comprehensive history, physical examination and targeted diagnostic tests. Although many treatment options have been utilized, a rational therapeutic strategy is still under research. Psychological counseling and group support should be considered in all cases.
authors.affiliation: Wright State University, USA.
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ventolini
authors.forename: Sheela M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Barhan
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D059408:Pain Management; D010808:Physical Examination; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D014845:Vulvar Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*