title: Bioflora probiotic in immunomodulation and prophylaxis of intestinal bacterial translocation in rats.
abstract: The immunomodulator effect of Bioflora probiotic on T (CD4+) and B (CD20) lymphocytes in gastrointestinal mucosa and intestinal bacterial translocation was studied using Wistar rats (n = 10 per group). Two experiments were used: (I) stress with immobilization and water immersion at 22 degrees C for 7 h plus the application of indomethacin (Indo) 10 mg/kg SC every 24 h for 3 days (comparator group), and (II) stress experiment I with the addition of 1 mL of Bioflora applied through a orogastric tube every 12 h for 3 days. At the 4th day, in asepsis, a dissection laparotomy of liver, spleen, mesenteric lymphatic nodes, and cecum was performed for microbiological culture, and stomach, ileum, and colon were also dissected for immunohistochemical and quantification of CD4+ and CD20. Findings in experiment I revealed cecum bacterial overdevelopment of 6 x 10(10) +/- 2.3 x 10(9) colony-forming units (CFU) (P < 0.01) and positive cultures in liver, spleen, and all mesenteric lymphatic nodes. On the other hand, in the group treated with Probiotic Bioflora, cecum without overdevelopment (3 x 10(6) +/- 1.3 x 10(5) CFU), negative cultures in liver and spleen, and in lymphatic nodes two positive and eight negative cultures for E. coli and P. vulgaris (P < 0.01) were observed. Immunohistochemistry revealed a relevant increase of T lymphocytes (CD4+) in ileum and colon.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bioflora probiotic was shown to be an intestinal immunomodulator that induced increased T (CD4+) lymphocytes that also offer prophylaxis of intestinal bacterial translocation in a stressed rat model.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Gastroenterology, Medical Sciences Faculty, School of Medical Sciences, Cochabamba 2090, Rosario, Argentina. olaudanno@hotmail.com
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Laudanno
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cesolari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Godoy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sutich
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarangone
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Catalano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: San Miguel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D018951:Antigens, CD20 / Q000378:metabolism; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D018988:Bacterial Translocation / Q000187:drug effects*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D007101:Immersion; D007107:Immune System / Q000187:drug effects; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D023421:Models, Animal; D019936:Probiotics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012149:Restraint, Physical
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D018951:Antigens, CD20; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D007213:Indomethacin