title: Three cases of massive bleeding from pancreatic pseudocysts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intracystic bleeding is an infrequent but potentially lethal complication of pancreatic pseudocyst. Early preoperative diagnosis is an important aspect of effective management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three patients presented with bleeding into a pancreatic pseudocyst. One was managed by intracystic ligation and external drainage, one was managed with postoperative angiographic embolisation and the third patient underwent angiographic embolisation as definitive treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Massive bleeding from a pseudoaneurysm associated with pseudocyst of the pancreas carries a high mortality and morbidity rate. A high index of suspicion for patients with suggestive clinical signs and symptoms plus careful evaluation on a thin-sliced contrast-enhanced CT scan with early and delayed films corroborated by selective angiography leads to better management.
authors.affiliation: Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bose
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Bakshi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Anklesaria