title: Promoter-proximal introns in Arabidopsis thaliana are enriched in dispersed signals that elevate gene expression.
abstract: Introns that elevate mRNA accumulation have been found in a wide range of eukaryotes. However, not all introns affect gene expression, and direct testing is currently the only way to identify stimulatory introns. Our genome-wide analysis in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed that promoter-proximal introns as a group are compositionally distinct from distal introns and that the degree to which an individual intron matches the promoter-proximal intron profile is a strong predictor of its ability to increase expression. We found that the sequences responsible for elevating expression are dispersed throughout an enhancing intron, as is a candidate motif that is overrepresented in first introns and whose occurrence in tested introns is proportional to its effect on expression. The signals responsible for intron-mediated enhancement are apparently conserved between Arabidopsis and rice (Oryza sativa) despite the large evolutionary distance separating these plants.
authors.affiliation: Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA. abrose@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Alan B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: Tali
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Elfersi
authors.forename: Genis
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Korf
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics*; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*