title: Detection of Salmonella enterica in food using two-step enrichment and real-time polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A new real-time polymerase chain reaction-based method was developed for the detection of Salmonella enterica in food.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The method consisted of a novel two-step enrichment involving overnight incubation in buffered peptone water and a 5-h subculture in Rappaport-Vassiliadis medium, lysis of bacterial cells and a Salmonella-specific 5'-nuclease real-time PCR with an exogenous internal amplification control. Because a two-step enrichment was used, the detection limit for dead S. enterica cells in artificially contaminated ice cream and salami samples was high at 10(7 )CFU (25 g)(-1), eliminating potential false-positive results. When the method was evaluated with a range of 100 naturally contaminated food samples, three positive samples were detected by both the real-time PCR-based method and by the standard microbiological method, according to EN ISO 6579. When the real-time PCR-based method was evaluated alongside the standard microbiological method according to EN ISO 6579 with 36 food samples artificially contaminated at a level of 10(0 )CFU (25 g)(-1), identical results were obtained from both methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The real-time PCR-based method involving a two-step enrichment produced equivalent results to EN ISO 6579 on the day after sample receipt.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The developed method is suitable for rapid detection of S. enterica in food.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Food Research Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krascsenicsová
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Piknová
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaclíková
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuchta
mesh_terms: D005516:Food Microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D012015:Reference Standards; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors