In quest of justice? Clinical prioritisation in healthcare for the aged.
BACKGROUND
A fair distribution of healthcare services for older patients is an important challenge, but qualitative research exploring clinicians' consideration in daily clinical prioritisation in healthcare services for the aged is scarce.


OBJECTIVE
To explore what kind of criteria, values, and other relevant considerations are important in clinical prioritisations in healthcare services for older patients.


METHODS
A semi-structured interview-guide was used to interview 45 clinicians working with older patients. The interviews were analysed qualitatively using hermeneutical content analysis and template organising style.


METHODS
20 physicians and 25 nurses working in public hospitals and nursing homes in different parts of Norway.


CONCLUSIONS
Important dilemmas relate to under-provision of community care and comprehensive approaches, and over-utilisation of certain specialised services. Overt ageism is generally not reported, but the healthcare services for the aged seem to be inadequate due to more subtle processes, for example, dominating considerations and ideals and operating conditions that do not pay sufficient attention to older patients' needs and considerations of justice. Clinical prioritisations are described as being dominated by adapting traditional biomedical approaches to the operating conditions. Many of the clinicians indicate that there is a potential for improving end of life decisions and for reducing exaggerated use of life-prolonging treatment and hospitalisations.


CONCLUSIONS
The interviews in this study indicate that considerations of justice and patients' perspectives should be given more attention to strike a balance between specialised medical approaches and more general and comprehensive approaches in healthcare services for older patients.
Pedersen
R
R
Department of General Practice and Community Medicine, Section for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1130 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo, Norway. reidar.pedersen@medisin.uio.no
Nortvedt
P
P
Nordhaug
M
M
Slettebø
A
A
Grøthe
K H
KH
Kirkevold
M
M
Brinchmann
B S
BS
Andersen
B
B
D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005851:Geriatric Nursing; D005853:Geriatrics; D015276:Health Care Rationing / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D009664:Norway; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000941:ethics / Q000523:psychology*; D028701:Patient Rights / Q000941:ethics; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000941:ethics / Q000523:psychology*