title: Noonan syndrome-associated SHP-2/Ptpn11 mutants enhance SIRPalpha and PZR tyrosyl phosphorylation and promote adhesion-mediated ERK activation.
abstract: Noonan syndrome (NS) is an autosomal dominant disorder that is associated with multiple developmental abnormalities. Activated mutations of the protein-tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-2/PTPN11, have been reported in approximately 50% of NS cases. Despite being activated, NS-associated SHP-2 mutants require plasma membrane proximity to evoke disease-associated signaling. Here we show that NS-associated SHP-2 mutants induce hypertyrosyl phosphorylation of the transmembrane glycoproteins, SIRPalpha (signal-regulatory protein alpha) and PZR (protein zero-related), resulting in their increased association with NS-associated SHP-2 mutants. NS-associated SHP-2 mutants enhanced SIRPalpha and PZR tyrosyl phosphorylation either by impairing SIRPalpha dephosphorylation or by promoting PZR tyrosyl phosphorylation. Importantly, during embryogenesis in a mouse model of NS, SIRPalpha and PZR were hypertyrosyl-phosphorylated and bound increased levels of the NS-associated SHP-2 mutant. SIRPalpha and PZR have been implicated in extracellular matrix-dependent signaling. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from a mouse model of NS displayed enhanced ERK activation in response to fibronectin plating. Knockdown of SIRPalpha and PZR in these cells attenuated the enhanced activation of ERK following fibronectin plating. Thus, SIRPalpha and PZR serve as scaffolds that facilitate plasma membrane recruitment and signaling of NS-associated SHP-2 mutants.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cdear Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
authors: Seda
authors: S
authors: Eminaga
authors: Anton M
authors: AM
authors: Bennett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000201:enzymology; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000235:genetics; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000235:genetics; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000201:enzymology; D005353:Fibronectins; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009154:Mutation; D009634:Noonan Syndrome / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D005353:Fibronectins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C526769:MPZL1 protein, mouse; D010750:Phosphoproteins; C501922:Sirpa protein, mouse; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse