Taiwan's population and family planning efforts: an historical perspective.
The unprecedented decline of Taiwan's natural population increase rate from 3% in 1963 to 1.9% in 1973, attributed primarily to an increasing use of contraception, brought universal attention to one of the first and most successful national family planning programs, at a time when successes were few. Taiwan met its goal of decreasing its natural increase rate despite its young population, increasing numbers of women of childbearing ages, a strong preference for sons and a per capita income at the outset in 1963 of less than U.S.$200. Recognition of this achievement brought thousands of professionals, particularly from developing countries, to study the program firsthand: more than 3,000 during 1970--73 alone. This was matched by an avalanche of publications about the program that appeared around the world, written by practitioners, academics and others. This article tells the story of this success.
Cernada
G
G
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA. gcernada@schoolph.umass.edu
Sun
T H
TH
Chang
M C
MC
Tsai
J F
JF
D003267:Contraception / Q000266:history* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000266:history*; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration; D006291:Health Policy / Q000266:history; D006298:Health Services Administration / Q000266:history; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D011057:Politics; D011158:Population Growth; D013624:Taiwan; D014798:Vital Statistics