title: Foxo3a is essential for maintenance of the hematopoietic stem cell pool.
abstract: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are maintained in an undifferentiated quiescent state within a bone marrow niche. Here we show that Foxo3a, a forkhead transcription factor that acts downstream of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, is critical for HSC self-renewal. We generated gene-targeted Foxo3a(-/-) mice and showed that, although the proliferation and differentiation of Foxo3a(-/-) hematopoietic progenitors were normal, the number of colony-forming cells present in long-term cocultures of Foxo3a(-/-) bone marrow cells and stromal cells was reduced. The ability of Foxo3a(-/-) HSCs to support long-term reconstitution of hematopoiesis in a competitive transplantation assay was also impaired. Foxo3a(-/-) HSCs also showed increased phosphorylation of p38MAPK, an elevation of ROS, defective maintenance of quiescence, and heightened sensitivity to cell-cycle-specific myelotoxic injury. Finally, HSC frequencies were significantly decreased in aged Foxo3a(-/-) mice compared to the littermate controls. Our results demonstrate that Foxo3a plays a pivotal role in maintaining the HSC pool.
authors: Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors: Kana
authors: K
authors: Miyamoto
authors: Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Institute for Longevity Sciences, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8522, Japan.
authors: Kiyomi Y
authors: KY
authors: Araki
authors: Division of Molecular Genetics, Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Research, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0934, Japan.
authors: Kazuhito
authors: K
authors: Naka
authors: Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
authors: Fumio
authors: F
authors: Arai
authors: Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
authors: Keiyo
authors: K
authors: Takubo
authors: Laboratory of Stem Cell Therapy, Center for Experimental Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
authors: Satoshi
authors: S
authors: Yamazaki
authors: Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
authors: Sahoko
authors: S
authors: Matsuoka
authors: Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
authors: Takeshi
authors: T
authors: Miyamoto
authors: Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
authors: Keisuke
authors: K
authors: Ito
authors: Division of Molecular Genetics, Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Research, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0934, Japan.
authors: Masako
authors: M
authors: Ohmura
authors: Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Institute for Longevity Sciences, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8522, Japan.
authors: Chen
authors: C
authors: Chen
authors: Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
authors: Kentaro
authors: K
authors: Hosokawa
authors: Laboratory of Stem Cell Therapy, Center for Experimental Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
authors: Hiromitsu
authors: H
authors: Nakauchi
authors: Department of Developmental Genetics, Center for Translational and Advanced Animal Research on Human Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan.
authors: Keiko
authors: K
authors: Nakayama
authors: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors: Keiichi I
authors: KI
authors: Nakayama
authors: Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors: Mine
authors: M
authors: Harada
authors: Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Institute for Longevity Sciences, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8522, Japan. Electronic address: motoyama@nils.go.jp.
authors: Noboru
authors: N
authors: Motoyama
authors: Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan. Electronic address: sudato@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp.
authors: Toshio
authors: T
authors: Suda
authors: Division of Molecular Genetics, Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Research, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0934, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan. Electronic address: ahirao@kenroku.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
authors: Atsushi
authors: A
authors: Hirao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D051379:Mice; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C474033:FoxO3 protein, mouse; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases