A qualitative assessment of barriers and facilitators to achieving behavior goals among obese inner-city adolescents in a weight management program.
The purpose of this study was (1) to examine the reasons for managing weight, (2) to investigate the barriers and facilitators to achieving behavior goals, and (3) to assess how a behavior coach affects the goal-setting process of obese inner-city adolescents in a weight management program.



Obese adolescents participating in a pilot study assessing the role of a behavior coach on successful weight management (n = 18) were interviewed to identify barriers and facilitators to reaching behavior goals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the constant comparative method of qualitative analysis.



In the rationale for weight control, adolescent girls and boys reported a desire to improve physical appearance and physical conditioning, respectively. Barriers to reaching physical activity goals among girls included unsafe neighborhoods and a negative body image. Maintaining unrealistic behavior and weight goals hindered satisfaction with behavior change and weight loss in both genders. Overall, coaching provided support that helped the obese teens feel more successful in the goal-setting process and address issues related to their disruptive environments.



Diabetes educators can include a behavior coach as part of a weight management program to help teens set behavior goals and overcome barriers to reaching behavior goals.
Alm
Mary
M
The Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (MA)
Soroudi
Nafisseh
N
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (NS)
Wylie-Rosett
Judith
J
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York (JW-R, CRI, SS)
Isasi
Carmen R
CR
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York (JW-R, CRI, SS)
Suchday
Sonia
S
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York (JW-R, CRI, SS)
Rieder
Jessica
J
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York (JR, UK)
Khan
Unab
U
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York (JR, UK)
D000293:Adolescent; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010865:Pilot Projects; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D014505:Urban Population; D015431:Weight Loss