title: Real-time PCR for detection and quantification of the biocontrol agent Trichoderma atroviride strain SC1 in soil.
abstract: Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) is a widespread genus in nature and several Trichoderma species are used in industrial processes and as biocontrol agents against crop diseases. It is very important that the persistence and spread of microorganisms released on purpose into the environment are accurately monitored. Real-time PCR methods for genus/species/strain identification of microorganisms are currently being developed to overcome the difficulties of classical microbiological and enzymatic methods for monitoring these populations. The aim of the present study was to develop and validate a specific real-time PCR-based method for detecting Trichoderma atroviride SC1 in soil. We developed a primer and TaqMan probe set constructed on base mutations in an endochitinase gene. This tool is highly specific for the detection and quantification of the SC1 strain. The limits of detection and quantification calculated from the relative standard deviation were 6000 and 20,000 haploid genome copies per gram of soil. Together with the low throughput time associated with this procedure, which allows the evaluation of many soil samples within a short time period, these results suggest that this method could be successfully used to trace the fate of T. atroviride SC1 applied as an open-field biocontrol agent.
authors: SafeCrop Centre - Istituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige, 38010 San Michele AA Trento, Italy. federica.savazzini@iasma.it
authors: Federica
authors: F
authors: Savazzini
authors: Claudia Maria Oliveira
authors: CM
authors: Longa
authors: Ilaria
authors: I
authors: Pertot
authors: Cesare
authors: C
authors: Gessler
mesh_terms: D002688:Chitinases / Q000235:genetics; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial / Q000379:methods*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D002688:Chitinases