title: Effect of Co doping on catalytic activity of small Pt clusters.
abstract: Platinum is the most widely used catalyst in fuel cell electrodes. Designing improved catalysts with low or no platinum content is one of the grand challenges in fuel cell research. Here, we investigate electronic structures of Pt(4) and Pt(3)Co clusters and report a comparative study of adsorption of H(2), O(2), and CO molecules on the two clusters using density functional theory. The adsorption studies show that H(2) undergoes dissociative chemisorption on the tetrahedral clusters in head on and side on approaches at Pt centers. O(2) dissociation occurs primarily in three and four center coordinations and CO prefers to adsorb on Pt or Co atop atoms. The adsorption energy of O(2) is found to be higher for the Co doped cluster. For CO, the Pt atop orientation is preferred for both Pt(4) and Pt(3)Co tetrahedral clusters. Adsorption of CO molecule on tetrahedral Pt(3)Co in side on approach leads to isomerization to planar rhombus geometry. An analysis of Hirshfeld charge distribution shows that the clusters become more polarized after adsorption of the molecules.
authors: Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Dhilip Kumar
authors: Chenggang
authors: C
authors: Zhou
authors: Hansong
authors: H
authors: Cheng
authors: Robert C
authors: RC
authors: Forrey
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Balakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000737:chemistry; D002384:Catalysis; D003035:Cobalt / Q000737:chemistry*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004566:Electrodes; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D010984:Platinum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D003035:Cobalt; D010984:Platinum; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D006859:Hydrogen; D010100:Oxygen