title: Breaking the cycle/mending the hoop: adverse childhood experiences among incarcerated American Indian/Alaska Native women in New Mexico.
abstract: Incarcerated American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) women have multiple physical, social, and emotional concerns, many of which may stem from adverse childhood experiences (ACE). We interviewed 36 AI/AN women incarcerated in the New Mexico prison system to determine the relationship between ACE and adult outcomes. ACE assessment included physical neglect, dysfunctional family (e.g., household members who abused substances, were mentally ill or suicidal, or who were incarcerated), violence witnessed in the home, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. The most prevalent ACE was dysfunctional family (75%), followed by witnessing violence (72%), sexual abuse (53%), physical abuse (42%), and physical neglect (22%). ACE scores were positively associated with arrests for violent offenses, lifetime suicide attempt(s), and intimate partner violence.
authors: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. lderavello@cdc.gov
authors: Lori
authors: L
authors: De Ravello
authors: Jessica
authors: J
authors: Abeita
authors: Pam
authors: P
authors: Brown
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D005191:Family Characteristics; D054541:Family Conflict / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology*; D008016:Life Change Events; D008875:Middle Aged; D009516:New Mexico; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*