title: Acute laryngeal and bronchial obstruction after CS (o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) gas inhalation.
abstract: CS gas (o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) is one of the most commonly used riot agents. It can create excessive tearing, conjunctivitis, uncontrolled blinking (blepharospasm) and a sensation of burning and pain at initial exposure. Pulmonary edema (ARDS) and/or diffuse airway lesions on human would be lethal after CS inhalation. We report a case with acute laryngeal and bronchial obstruction due to vocal cord edema and extensive crusting at glottic level, trachea and bronchi. The CS gas was sprayed in a 6 x 6 m(2) closed room, and she was exposed to increased concentration of the gas for 10 s. Surprisingly, her initial symptoms were raised 21 days after CS spray exposure.
authors: Otorhinolaryngology Department, KBB ABD, Cerrahpasa Medicine Faculty, Istanbul University, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Karaman
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Erturan
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Duman
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Yaman
authors: G Unal
authors: GU
authors: Duman
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000293:Adolescent; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007819:Laryngeal Edema / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D012304:Riot Control Agents, Chemical / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000379:methods; D009763:o-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D012304:Riot Control Agents, Chemical; D009763:o-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile