title: Pilot study of transcatheter arterial ethanol embolization under closed renal circuit for large renal cell carcinomas.
abstract: The safety of a new technique, designated "transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with aspiration via a balloon-occluded renal drainage vein" (TAE-ABOD), for the management of large renal cell carcinomas (RCCs). The subjects were 25 patients with RCC who underwent a total of 27 sessions of TAE-ABOD. This TAE-ABOD technique incorporates two procedures: balloon occlusion of renal drainage vein and infusion of absolute ethanol into the tumor-feeding arteries during aspiration of blood via a balloon catheter, thereby reducing leakage of absolute ethanol into the systemic circulation. Our primary endpoint was to establish a safe regimen for high-dose ethanol injection therapy, and our secondary endpoint was to assess global survival of the patients. The administered dose of ethanol ranged from 0.2 to 0.5 ml/kg [median: 0.34 (SD: 0.10) ml/kg], increased in a stepwise manner. The systemic ethanol concentration was measurable in 14 patients, and was less than 0.1 mg/ml in 12 and from 0.1 to less than 0.2 mg/ml in two. There were no major complications such as renal failure or renal abscess. TAE-ABOD can safely deliver a high dose of absolute ethanol for the treatment of large RCCs.
authors: Department of Radiology/Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyou-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan. genji@nms.ac.jp
authors: Satoru
authors: S
authors: Murata
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Tajima
authors: Shiro
authors: S
authors: Onozawa
authors: Shinichiro
authors: S
authors: Kumita
authors: Yukihiro
authors: Y
authors: Kondo
authors: Kazuhiro
authors: K
authors: Nomura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D018287:Carcinoma, Large Cell / Q000628:therapy*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015996:Survival Rate; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol