Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor and cardiovascular risk factors in polycystic ovary syndrome.
OBJECTIVE
We aimed to assess circulating thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) levels and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in PCOS patients and control subjects. In this study we aimed to evaluate the relation between the levels of TAFI and homocysteine, high sensitive CRP (hsCRP), fibrinogen and CIMT in PCOS patients carrying a potential risk for developing CVD and diabetes and compared with age- and body mass index-matched controls.


METHODS
We studied 68 PCOS patients and 26 healthy controls. We conducted an observational study examining noninvasive markers of early CV disease in women with PCOS including structural CIMT. Noninvasive markers of early CVD, CIMT were measured in PCOS patients and control subjects. Metabolic parameters included fasting insulin and glucose levels, lipid and androgen levels, TAFI levels, hsCRP.


RESULTS
Fasting glucose levels, prolactin, TSH, Total-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, estradiol, DHEA-S and age were similar in the two groups, whereas serum insulin, fibrinogen, hs-CRP, 17-OHP, free-testosterone, total testosterone, HOMA-IR, HDL were significantly elevated in PCOS patients in comparison to control subjects (p<0.05). Plasma TAFI levels were similarly in PCOS patients compared with healthy controls. No difference was observed in the combined IMT among the studied groups.


CONCLUSIONS
In our study, no significant difference in lipid parameters was determined between patients with PCOS and healthy controls. In our study, we did not observed any difference in CIMT measurements and TAFI levels between patients with PCOS and healthy controls that can be explained by their low ages and short duration of PCOS.
Erdoğan
M
M
Department of Endocrinolgy, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Karadeniz
M
M
Alper
G E
GE
Tamsel
S
S
Uluer
H
H
Cağlayan
O
O
Saygili
F
F
Yilmaz
C
C
D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D025901:Carboxypeptidase B2 / Q000097:blood*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology
D001786:Blood Glucose; D013739:Testosterone; D011388:Prolactin; D025901:Carboxypeptidase B2