title: Mechanism of self-sterility in a hermaphroditic chordate.
abstract: Hermaphroditic organisms avoid inbreeding by a system of self-incompatibility (SI). A primitive chordate (ascidian) Ciona intestinalis is an example of such an organism, but the molecular mechanism underlying its SI system is not known. Here, we show that the SI system is governed by two gene loci that act cooperatively. Each locus contains a tightly linked pair of polycystin 1-related receptor (s-Themis) and fibrinogen-like ligand (v-Themis) genes, the latter of which is located in the first intron of s-Themis but transcribed in the opposite direction. These genes may encode male- and female-side self-recognition molecules. The SI system of C. intestinalis has a similar framework to that of flowering plants but utilizing different molecules.
authors: Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Sugashima, Toba 517-0004, Japan. yharada@bio.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors: Yoshito
authors: Y
authors: Harada
authors: Yuhei
authors: Y
authors: Takagaki
authors: Masahiko
authors: M
authors: Sunagawa
authors: Takako
authors: T
authors: Saito
authors: Lixy
authors: L
authors: Yamada
authors: Hisaaki
authors: H
authors: Taniguchi
authors: Eiichi
authors: E
authors: Shoguchi
authors: Hitoshi
authors: H
authors: Sawada
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002938:Ciona intestinalis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D005306:Fertilization; D005796:Genes; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010063:Ovum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology; D050396:TRPP Cation Channels / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D050396:TRPP Cation Channels