[Non-pharmacological diabetes therapy].
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a life-style disease that is triggered by obesity and lack of physical activity. The pathophysiological basis of the disease is a reduction of insulin sensitivity, that is caused by the trigger factors. Glucose metabolic disorders appear if overproduction of insulin can not compensate the insulin resistance. In early phases postprandial blood glucose is increased, in late phases elevation of fasting blood glucose is noted. In the general awareness manifestation of type 2 diabetes is associated with an initiation of a pharmacological therapy. This is not the case, as described in detail in this review. Next to epidemiological studies, which indicate trigger factors, intervention trials will be discussed that led to a shift in paradigm in the diabetology. Non-pharmacological interventions are a therapeutical alternative in a lot of patients or are able to reduce the amount of antidiabetic agents significantly.
Martin
Stephan
S
Institut für Klinische Diabetologie, Deutsches Diabetes-Zentrum, Leibniz-Zentrum für Diabetes-Forschung an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.
Kolb
Hubert
H
D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D010809:Physical Fitness; D012307:Risk Factors