title: [Clinical value of three-dimensional reconstruction of the biliary calculi based on 64-slice spiral CT scanning data].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the clinical value of 3-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the liver and its ductal structures using 64-slice spiral CT data in hepatobiliary surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  The image data of 64-slice spiral CT scanning was obtained from patients with biliary calculi. Image segmentation was performed both using computer programs and manually, and 3D reconstruction of the liver was carried out using Mimics software. The reconstructed model of the liver and the ductal system was exported in STL format, and then into the FreeForm Modeling System for modification and smoothing, followed by image registration of the liver with the ductal system and the calculi.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The reconstructed liver model accurately represented the actual size of the liver and its anatomic landmarks, and by adjusting the transparency of the liver, the hepatic and intrahepatic arteries, veins, the portal vein, some abdominal vessels and the biliary system with the calculi were clearly visualized. The calculi in the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts were distinct in terms of the location and number, and dilation and stenosis of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts were also clearly observed. The model presented with realistic profile of the liver that allowed vivid 3D observation. The model also allowed zooming and rotation for observation in full views.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reconstructed model of the liver and its ductal system can be useful for preoperative planning and intraoperative complete removal of the calculi from the bile duct, and for the bile duct dilation and stenosis detected in the model, appropriate measures should be taken to reduce the residual calculi and prevent reoccurrence.
authors: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China. fangch_dr@126.com
authors: Chi-hua
authors: CH
authors: Fang
authors: Xu
authors: X
authors: Chang
authors: Chao-min
authors: CM
authors: Lu
authors: Jian
authors: J
authors: Yang
authors: Nan
authors: N
authors: Xiang
authors: Su-su
authors: SS
authors: Bao
authors: Feng-ping
authors: FP
authors: Peng
authors: Jia-hui
authors: JH
authors: Pan
mesh_terms: D017734:Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D001653:Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000379:methods*