Experimental measurements of topological singularity screening in random paraxial scalar and vector optical fields.
There exists a substantial body of theory that predicts mutual screening of signed topological singularities (topological charges) in random optical fields (speckle patterns). Such screening appears to be rather mysterious because there are neither energetic nor entropic reasons for its existence. We present the first experimental confirmation of mutual screening by the stationary points of the intensity, the canonical optical scalar field, and of mutual screening by C points in elliptically polarized light, the generic optical vector field. We also elucidate specific aspects of the geometry and topology of these fields that we argue give rise to screening.
Egorov
Roman I
RI
Institute of Physics, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 46 Prospekt Nauki, Kiev-28, 03028, Ukraine.
Soskin
Marat S
MS
Kessler
David A
DA
Freund
Isaac
I