Perception of alternated speech operates similarly in young and older adults with age-normal hearing.
When speech is rapidly alternated between the two ears, intelligibility declines as the rate of alternation approaches 3 to 5 switching cycles per second, and then, paradoxically, returns to a good level beyond that point. We tested intelligibility when shadowing was used as a response measure (Experiment 1), when recall was used as a response measure (Experiment 2), and when time-compression was used to vary the speech rate of the presented materials (Experiment 3). In spite of claims that older adults are generally slower in switching attention, younger and older adults did not differ in the critical alternation rates producing minimal intelligibility. We suggest that the point of minimal intelligibility in alternated speech reflects an interaction between (1) the rate of disruption induced by breaking the speech stream between two sound sources, (2) the amount of contextual information per ear, and (3) the size of the silent gaps separating the speech elements that must be perceptually bridged.
Stewart
Raj
R
Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, USA.
Ethan
Yetton
Y
Wingfield
Arthur
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D011930:Reaction Time; D012016:Reference Values; D013017:Sound Localization; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests; D013067:Speech Perception