Evaluation of quality of life and description of the sociodemographic state in adolescent and young adult patients with phenylketonuria (PKU).
BACKGROUND
Normal intellectual and personal development can be expected in early-diagnosed and treated PKU patients. Aim of the study was to analyse quality of life and social status, which are important parameters for an overall estimation of success of treatment apart from intellectual outcome in adult PKU patients.


METHODS
67 patients completed a questionnaire on quality of life and social status. Data was compared to the German census on an age matched control collective.


RESULTS
Quality of life measured with the Profile of Quality of Life in the Chronically Ill (PLC) revealed mean values for capacity of performance in the patient group in the same range as in the control collective. The analysis of the social state of PKU patients revealed a tendency towards lower or delayed autonomy, and a low rate of forming normal adult relationships in which to have children. Schooling and professional career corresponded approximately to the control collective.


CONCLUSIONS
Though every chronic disorder must be regarded as restraining, it shows that PKU does not preclude healthy emotional adjustment when the disease is diagnosed early and treated well.
Simon
Eva
E
Department of General Pediatrics, Heinrich Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany. simon@med.uni-duesseldorf.de
Schwarz
Martin
M
Roos
Judith
J
Dragano
Nico
N
Geraedts
Max
M
Siegrist
Johannes
J
Kamp
Gudrun
G
Wendel
Udo
U
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010661:Phenylketonurias / Q000523:psychology; D011788:Quality of Life; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012923:Social Class; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires