title: The "reading man" procedure: a new technique for the closure of circular skin defects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As most of the skin lesions tend to grow in a circular pattern, the resultant defects after surgical removal of these lesions are often circular. Although a number of local flap procedures have been described, alternative techniques are still needed for the closure of circular defects.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Here, a new surgical technique for the closure of circular skin defects is presented. This technique basically uses the extra skin relaxation gained with an unequal Z-plasty maneuver in favor of the defect closure. The procedure is named as "the reading man" because its surgical design resembles the silhouette of a man who is reading a book held in his hand.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this technique, 2 flaps designed in an unequal Z-plasty manner are used. The first flap is transposed to the defect area whereas the second flap is used for closure of the first flap's donor site. For 3 years, this technique has been used for closure of the circular skin defects in 27 patients (19 men and 8 women) aged from 2 months to 68 years. The defect size was ranging between 1.5 and 14 cm in diameter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A tension-free defect closure was obtained in all patients. All flaps healed with no complications. There was no patient with dog ear formation. A mean follow-up of 15 months (6 months-3 years) revealed an esthetically acceptable scar formation in all patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reading man procedure was found to be a useful and an easy going technique for the closure of circular skin defects located on various anatomic regions. It enables surgeon to obtain a tension-free closure of considerably large skin defects with minimal scarring and additional healthy skin excision.
authors: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Gaziantep University School of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey. doctormutaf@yahoo.com
authors: Mehmet
authors: M
authors: Mutaf
authors: Mahmut
authors: M
authors: Sunay
authors: Omer
authors: O
authors: Bulut
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000601:surgery*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004428:Ear Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*