Smoking habit is associated with diabetic macular edema in Type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.
Kramer
Caroline Kaercher
CK
de Azevedo
Mirela Jobim
MJ
da Costa Rodrigues
Ticiana
T
Canani
Luís Henrique
LH
Esteves
Jorge
J
D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*