title: Denitration of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Pseudomonas aeruginosa ESA-5 in the presence of ferrihydrite.
abstract: Denitration of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) was evaluated in oxygen-depleted enrichment cultures. These cultures were established starting with an uncontaminated or a TNT-contaminated soil inoculum and contained TNT as sole nitrogen source. Incubations were carried out in the presence or absence of ferrihydrite. A significant release of nitrite was observed in the liquid culture containing TNT, ferrihydrite, and inoculum from a TNT-contaminated soil. Under these conditions, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the predominant bacterium in the enrichment, leading to the isolation of P. aeruginosa ESA-5 as a pure strain. The isolate had TNT denitration capabilities as confirmed by nitrite release in oxygen-depleted cultures containing TNT and ferrihydrite. In addition to reduced derivatives of TNT, several unidentified metabolites were detected. Concomitant to a decrease of TNT concentration, a release of nitrite was observed. The concentration of nitrite peaked and then it slowly decreased. In the absence of TNT, the drop in the concentration of nitrite in oxygen-depleted cultures was lower when ferrihydrite was provided, suggesting that ferrihydrite inhibited the utilization of nitrite by P. aeruginosa ESA-5.
authors: Unit of Bioengineering, Catholic University of Louvain, Place Croix du Sud 2/19, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
authors: Laurent
authors: L
authors: Eyers
authors: Ben
authors: B
authors: Stenuit
authors: Spiros N
authors: SN
authors: Agathos
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014303:Trinitrotoluene / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D009573:Nitrites; D014303:Trinitrotoluene; C092844:ferric oxyhydroxide