Information-provision intervention for children and their parents following pediatric accidental injury.
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluated an early intervention for children and their parents following pediatric accidental injury.


METHODS
Information booklets provided to participants within 72 h of the initial trauma detailed common responses to trauma, the common time course of symptoms, and suggestions for minimizing any post-trauma distress. Following admission for traumatic injuries sustained in motor vehicle accidents, falls and sporting injuries a total of 103 children (aged 7-15) and their parents were evaluated at pre-intervention, 1 month, and 6 months post-trauma. The intervention (N = 33) was delivered to one of two hospitals, the second hospital was the control (N = 70).


RESULTS
Analyses indicated that the intervention reduced child anxiety symptoms at 1-month follow-up and parental posttraumatic intrusion symptoms and overall posttraumatic symptoms at the 6-month follow-up. No other differences between the intervention and control groups were found.


CONCLUSIONS
Overall, the information-based early intervention is simple, cost-effective method of reducing child and parent distress post-trauma.
Kenardy
Justin
J
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. j.kenardy@uq.edu.au
Thompson
Katie
K
Le Brocque
Robyne
R
Olsson
Katherine
K
D000058:Accidental Falls; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000523:psychology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D004493:Education; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010174:Pamphlets; D011793:Queensland; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology*