Attitudes of pharmacy students toward people with mental disorders, a six country study.
OBJECTIVE
To compare and contrast the extent to which pharmacy students in Australia, Belgium, Finland, India, Estonia and Latvia hold stigmatising attitudes toward people with schizophrenia and severe depression.


METHODS
Data were collected as part of the International Pharmacy Students Health Survey, a census survey of third-year pharmacy students studying at eight universities in six countries. Respondents (n = 642) indicated how strongly they endorsed six stigmatising statements about patients with schizophrenia and severe depression. Coded data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (Version 14.0).


RESULTS
Between 52.5% (95% CI 46.2-58.9%) of students in Australia and 65.1% (95% CI 56.9-73.3) in Finland agreed that people with schizophrenia are a danger to others. Between 30.3% (95% CI 24.5-36.1%) of students in Australia and 60.0% (95% CI 48.5-71.5) in Estonia and Latvia agreed that people with schizophrenia are difficult to talk to. Between 9.8% (95% CI 4.0-15.6%) of students in Belgium and 43.8% (95% CI 35.3-52.3%) in Finland agreed that people with severe depression have themselves to blame.


CONCLUSIONS
Sub-optimal attitudes toward people with schizophrenia and severe depression were common among pharmacy students in all countries. New models of pharmacy education are required to address the attitudes and misconceptions among pharmacy students.
Bell
J Simon
JS
Division of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. simon.bell@helsinki.fi
Aaltonen
S Elina
SE
Bronstein
Elina
E
Desplenter
Franciska A
FA
Foulon
Veerle
V
Vitola
Anna
A
Muceniece
Ruta
R
Gharat
Manjiri S
MS
Volmer
Daisy
D
Airaksinen
Marja S
MS
Chen
Timothy F
TF
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel / Q000208:ethnology*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003866:Depressive Disorder; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012559:Schizophrenia; D013339:Students, Pharmacy / Q000523:psychology*