title: Effect of a novel solution for organ preservation on equine large colon in an isolated pulsatile perfusion system.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several therapeutic agents have been tested in models of ischaemia and reperfusion injury (IRI) in equine jejunum, with mixed results. This study was based on the use of an organ perfusion solution (OPS) designed to protect human allografts from IRI.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  A modified OPS can preserve the integrity of equine large colon during 12 h of isolated pulsatile perfusion, in the absence of oxygen and blood.
  
  
  METHODS
  Segments of large colon were removed from anaesthetised horses, the contents removed and the mucosa rinsed with 0.9% saline. Experimental segments were perfused for 12 h with one litre modified OPS (n = 7) delivered by pulsatile flow through an extracorporeal circuit. Control segments (n = 4) were perfused on the same circuit with one litre of autologous blood. Vascular resistance, flow and pressure were measured serially, and aliquots of OPS and blood drawn hourly for routine biochemical analyses. Mucosal biopsies of the experimental and control segments were taken at 0, 6 and 12 h and in vivo mucosal tissue at 0 h for baseline comparison. All biopsies underwent histomorphometric analysis and immunohistochemical assessment of calprotectin activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All colon segments were machine perfused without technical complications. Vascular and biochemical indices remained constant over 12 h in the OPS group, and were constant over 6 h in the control group, but deteriorated later. Mucosal integrity, expression of cyclooxygenases-1 and -2, and expression of mucosal calprotectin were unchanged in the OPS group compared with the baseline tissues, and mucosal integrity was superior to the control tissues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A modified OPS designed to target specific pathways of damage from IRI can preserve colonic mucosal integrity for 12 h in the absence of blood and oxygen.
authors: Island Whirl Equine Colic Research Laboratory, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
authors: M M R
authors: MM
authors: Polyak
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Morton
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Grosche
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Matyjaszek
authors: D E
authors: DE
authors: Freeman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000662:veterinary; D003106:Colon / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006736:Horses; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D039841:Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D039841:Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions