title: Spectrophotometric determination of chloride in waters using a multisyringe flow injection system.
abstract: A multisyringe flow injection system (MSFIA) with spectrophotometric detection is proposed as a fast, robust and low-reagent consumption system for the determination of chloride (Cl(-)) in waters. The system is based in the classic reaction of Cl(-) with Fe(3+) and Hg(SCN)(2), but due to the hazardous properties of this last reagent, the proposed methodology has been developed with the aim to minimize the consumption of this one, consuming less than 0.05 mg of Hg for a Cl(-) determination, being the system of this type with the lowest Hg consumption. The linear working range was between 1 and 40 mg L(-1) Cl(-) and the detection limit was 0.2 mg L(-1) Cl(-). The repeatability (RSD) was 0.8% for a 10 mg L(-1) Cl(-) solution, and the injection throughput was 130 h(-1). The proposed system is compared with other chloride monitoring flow systems, this comparison is realized with a point of view of the equilibrium between the obtained analytical features and produced residues toxicity. The proposed system was applied to the determination of Cl(-) in mineral, tap and well water.
authors: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain.
authors: Fernando
authors: F
authors: Maya
authors: José Manuel
authors: JM
authors: Estela
authors: Víctor
authors: V
authors: Cerdà
mesh_terms: D002712:Chlorides / Q000032:analysis*; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry; D017669:Mercury Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D008900:Mineral Waters / Q000032:analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D017669:Mercury Compounds; D008900:Mineral Waters; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D007501:Iron