Mental health of patients from different cultures in Germany.
BACKGROUND
Empirical studies on migration and mental health of migrants are still rare. In Germany they are often characterised by low sample sizes and are limited to certain diseases and geographical areas (old federal states). The comparability of their results is limited. Nonetheless, the assessment of migrants' health is necessary for adequate medical and psychosocial care for this target group.


OBJECTIVE
To provide data on mental health of migrants from Poland and from Vietnam in Germany.


METHODS
We have assessed a random sample of migrants from Poland (n=140) and from Vietnam (n=88) using the Giessen Subjective Complaints List - 24 (GSCL-24) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Additionally we asked migrants about their knowledge of health care institutions in case of psychosocial problems, their demands and the existing barriers to health care utilisation.


RESULTS
Migrants from Poland and Vietnam have a higher general score of complaints of physical ill-health and higher anxiety and depression values than Germans. Psychosocial and medical institutions are visited less.


CONCLUSIONS
Further analytical studies are needed to clarify health differences between these groups. Migrants are a heterogeneous group and only group-specific investigations will clarify associations between countries of origin, health status and use of health care institutions.
Wittig
U
U
University Clinic of Leipzig, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Leipzig, Germany. Ulla.Wittig@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Lindert
J
J
Merbach
M
M
Brähler
E
E
D000328:Adult; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D008603:Mental Health; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011044:Poland / Q000208:ethnology; D011584:Psychology; D014744:Vietnam / Q000208:ethnology