Use of the Short-Form-36 Health Survey to detect a subgroup of fibromyalgia patients with psychological dysfunction.
The aim of the present study was to examine the in-depth application of the Short-Form-(SF)-36 Health Survey to score the general well-being in fibromyalgia syndrome (FS) patients. Quality of life was evaluated in 12 patients with FS. With respect to mental well-being (social functioning, role limitation due to emotional health problems, and mental health), two distinguished groups were found concerning psychological functioning. One group (n = 8) demonstrated psychological dysfunction, whereas the other (n = 4) showed normal psychological scores. Physical well-being scores (physical functioning, role limitation due to physical health problems, bodily pain, general health, and vitality) did not differ between FS patients but were altogether below the normal range. Regarding the psychological scores of the two groups of patients, SF-36 can be used to differentiate between patients with and without psychological dysfunction independent of pain. Therefore, we propose that the SF-36 could be of help to provide the most adequate therapy to achieve an optimal outcome in patients with FS and psychological disturbances.
Oswald
Jürg
J
Department of Rheumatology and Institute of Physical Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Gloriastrasse 25, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Salemi
Souzan
S
Michel
Beat A
BA
Sprott
Haiko
H
D000328:Adult; D010054:Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000523:psychology*; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000523:psychology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life