title: An improved physico-chemical model of hybridization on high-density oligonucleotide microarrays.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  High-density DNA microarrays provide useful tools to analyze gene expression comprehensively. However, it is still difficult to obtain accurate expression levels from the observed microarray data because the signal intensity is affected by complicated factors involving probe-target hybridization, such as non-linear behavior of hybridization, non-specific hybridization, and folding of probe and target oligonucleotides. Various methods for microarray data analysis have been proposed to address this problem. In our previous report, we presented a benchmark analysis of probe-target hybridization using artificially synthesized oligonucleotides as targets, in which the effect of non-specific hybridization was negligible. The results showed that the preceding models explained the behavior of probe-target hybridization only within a narrow range of target concentrations. More accurate models are required for quantitative expression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The experiments showed that finiteness of both probe and target molecules should be considered to explain the hybridization behavior. In this article, we present an extension of the Langmuir model that reproduces the experimental results consistently. In this model, we introduced the effects of secondary structure formation, and dissociation of the probe-target duplex during washing after hybridization. The results will provide useful methods for the understanding and analysis of microarray experiments.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The method was implemented for the R software and can be downloaded from our website (http://www-shimizu.ist.osaka-u.ac.jp/shimizu_lab/FHarray/).
authors: Department of Bioinformatic Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors: Naoaki
authors: N
authors: Ono
authors: Shingo
authors: S
authors: Suzuki
authors: Chikara
authors: C
authors: Furusawa
authors: Tomoharu
authors: T
authors: Agata
authors: Akiko
authors: A
authors: Kashiwagi
authors: Hiroshi
authors: H
authors: Shimizu
authors: Tetsuya
authors: T
authors: Yomo
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000235:genetics*; D018390:Gene Targeting / Q000379:methods*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008957:Models, Genetic; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004247:DNA