title: Vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphisms in age-related macular degeneration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene polymorphisms in unrelated Taiwan Chinese patients with late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  We enrolled 190 late AMD patients and 180 age-matched and gender-matched controls. Late AMD was classified as either dry (atrophic; grade 4) or wet (neovascular; grade 5) according to the International Age-Related Maculopathy Epidemiologic Study. Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid was prepared from peripheral blood obtained from all subjects. Polymerase chain reactions were used to analyze five candidate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in VEGF gene: +405C/G (rs2010963), -460 T/C (rs833061), +674 C/T (rs1413711), +936C/T (rs3025039), and -2578C/A (rs699947).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 190 late AMD patients, dry AMD was diagnosed in 104 and wet AMD in 86. Among the five candidate SNPs studied, only the +936 C/T was significantly associated with wet AMD (T allele: 30% in wet AMD vs 14% in controls; P = 1.45 x 10(-5); odds ratio, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 1.68 to 4.07). No single haplotype was significantly associated with either late AMD or controls. Based on genotypes at both VEGF +936 C/T and the complement factor H (CFH) Y402H (rs1061170), the association of VEGF +936 C/T to AMD was significant when analyzed conditional on the presence of the CFH C risk allele and vice versa (P < .0001). The VEGF +936 C/T was in strong linkage disequilibrium with CFH Y402H (D' = 0.99).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both VEGF +936 C/T and CFH Y402H polymorphisms are dependently associated with wet AMD in the Taiwan Chinese population.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, No. 2 Yuh Der Road, Taichung, Taiwan.
authors: Jane-Ming
authors: JM
authors: Lin
authors: Lei
authors: L
authors: Wan
authors: Yi-Yu
authors: YY
authors: Tsai
authors: Hui-Ju
authors: HJ
authors: Lin
authors: Yushin
authors: Y
authors: Tsai
authors: Cheng-Chun
authors: CC
authors: Lee
authors: Chang-Hai
authors: CH
authors: Tsai
authors: Sung-Huei
authors: SH
authors: Tseng
authors: Fuu-Jen
authors: FJ
authors: Tsai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017242:Complement Factor H / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C493495:CFH protein, human; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D017242:Complement Factor H