title: Surgeon's view on the limitations of left-handedness during endoscopic surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The influence of endoscopic surgery on left-handedness is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of left-handedness during endoscopic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey distributed during the 15th Congress of the Turkish Society of Surgery, held in 2006, was conducted to 194 participants. The survey was focused on hand preference and endoscopic surgery. Besides demographic data and use of endoscopy, lateral predominance, questions related to surgical performance (open and endoscopic), training support during residency, and operating room experiences during endoscopic surgery were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The laterality preference in performing surgery was left in 9.3% (n = 18). Almost 50% of the left-handed surgeons believed that endoscopic surgery needs to be modified for the left-handed endoscopic surgeon, although 66% reported they had no difficulty while using endoscopic instruments and did not need any modification during surgical endoscopy. Over 86% of all surgeons reported that laterality had no importance for them if they were a patient undergoing endoscopic surgery, while 14% of surgeons refused to be operated on by a left-handed surgeon.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoscopic surgery has impact on laterality-related comfort, and technical modifications are warranted for left-handed surgeons. Further research is needed to address questions related to hand dominance in surgical endoscopic skill performance that allows more comprehensive conclusions.
authors: Department of General Surgery, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey. ozer.makay@ege.edu.tr
authors: Ozer
authors: O
authors: Makay
authors: Gokhan
authors: G
authors: Icoz
authors: Sinan
authors: S
authors: Ersin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003625:Data Collection; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male