title: An analysis of long-distance water transport in the soybean stem using H215O.
abstract: The lateral water movement in the intact stem of a transpiring soybean plant was analyzed quantitatively by a real-time measurement system utilizing labeled water, H(2)(15)O and gamma ray detectors. A large volume of water escaping from xylem vessels during its transport was detected. The escape of water was not influenced by evaporation from the stem surface or mass flow in the sieve tubes. It was assumed that the total amount of water transported through xylem vessels was kept almost completely constant along the internode. As a result, most of the escaped water was found to re-enter the xylem vessels, i.e. water exchange occurred. The analysis of radiographs of tritiated water suggested that the self-diffusion effect of water was strong for lateral water movement, although another driving force besides thermal motion was included in the process, and that the process was also affected by the water permeability of the plasma membrane. An analysis based on a mathematical model showed that the net volume of water which escaped from xylem vessels was not dependent on the transpiration rate of the plant.
authors: National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Medical Imaging, 4-9-1, Anagawa Inage-ku, Chibashi, 265-8555, Japan. ohya@nirs.go.jp
authors: Tomoyuki
authors: T
authors: Ohya
authors: Keitaro
authors: K
authors: Tanoi
authors: Yousuke
authors: Y
authors: Hamada
authors: Hirotaka
authors: H
authors: Okabe
authors: Hiroki
authors: H
authors: Rai
authors: Junko
authors: J
authors: Hojo
authors: Kazutoshi
authors: K
authors: Suzuki
authors: Tomoko M
authors: TM
authors: Nakanishi
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D006813:Humidity; D008954:Models, Biological; D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000378:metabolism*; D018526:Plant Transpiration; D013025:Glycine max / Q000378:metabolism*; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*; D052584:Xylem / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D014867:Water