title: Refined Qing Kai Ling, traditional Chinese medicinal preparation, reduces ischemic stroke-induced infarct size and neurological deficits and increases expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.
abstract: Refined Qing Kai Ling (RQKL) is an improved injectable multi-component preparation derived from Qing Kai Ling, which could offer the neuroprotection effect in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of rats by relieving the damage of vascular endothelial cell as well as inhibiting the process of inflammation. Herein, we observed whether RQKL could exert influence on the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), as a mechanism of its protective effects against ischemia. Sprague-Dawley rat model of focal cerebral ischemia was established by permanent filament occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery. We found that the administration of RQKL could reduce the ischemic infarct size as well as neurological deficit of model rats. Furthermore, it was showed that the eNOS level was consistently increased in endothelium of blood vessels of the ischemic penumbra after 2 to 72 h of permanent MCAO, and the expression of eNOS increases more in animals treated with RQKL. Our results suggested that eNOS levels in penumbral zone were enhanced after permanent focal ischemia, and RQKL could stimulate postischemic eNOS expression, which may be an important mechanism in RQKL's protection against cerebral ischemia.
authors: School of Preclinical Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
authors: Qian
authors: Q
authors: Hua
authors: Xiaolei
authors: X
authors: Zhu
authors: Pengtao
authors: P
authors: Li
authors: Huiling
authors: H
authors: Tang
authors: Dayong
authors: D
authors: Cai
authors: Ya
authors: Y
authors: Xu
authors: Xu
authors: X
authors: Jia
authors: Jie
authors: J
authors: Chen
authors: Yong
authors: Y
authors: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000150:complications*; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006416:Hematoxylin; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020521:Stroke / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; C504928:Qingkailing; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D006416:Hematoxylin