title: Surgical outcome in biliary atresia: etiology affects the influence of age at surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The exact nature of the relationship between age at Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) for biliary atresia (BA) and outcome is controversial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single-center retrospective analysis of consecutive cases (January 1994-December 2005) undergoing KP, using 2 dichotomous measures of outcome (clearance of jaundice to <20 micromol/L and native liver survival at 2 years post-KP). Outcome was analyzed by age cohort (<30 days, 30-40 days, etc) and cumulatively. Data are quoted as median (interquartile range). Statistical analysis was by extended Fisher r x c analysis. P < 0.05 was regarded as significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred twenty-five infants with BA were divided into 3 groups based on possible etiology: isolated BA (n = 177), biliary atresia splenic malformation (BASM) syndrome (n = 28), and cystic BA (n = 23). Three infants had both BASM and a cyst. Age at KP was significantly greater in those with isolated BA [58 (48-61)] compared with both BASM [47 (39-59); P = 0.02] and cystic BA [47 (39-54); P = 0.02]. Overall, 127 (56%) cleared their jaundice and 145 (65%) survived to 2 years with their native liver. Children with isolated BA showed no statistical difference by age cohort for clearance of jaundice (P = 0.75) or for native liver survival (P = 0.14). In contrast, there was a marked detrimental effect of age at KP for both BASM and cystic BA groups (P = 0.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a marked detrimental effect of age at KP on groups with a presumed "developmental" origin, not seen in the majority with isolated BA.
authors: Department of Paediatric Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Markdav2@ntlworld.com
authors: Mark
authors: M
authors: Davenport
authors: Enrica
authors: E
authors: Caponcelli
authors: Emily
authors: E
authors: Livesey
authors: Nedim
authors: N
authors: Hadzic
authors: Edward
authors: E
authors: Howard
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001656:Biliary Atresia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011171:Portoenterostomy, Hepatic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome