Early and accurate diagnosis of bipolar II disorder leads to successful outcomes.
OBJECTIVE
Bipolar II disorder is often misdiagnosed as major depressive disorder. This paper addresses accurate diagnosis, proper treatment, and the chronic nature of the illness.


CONCLUSIONS
Key factors in treatment success are early and accurate diagnosis and the patient's acceptance of a chronic psychiatric illness. Once the diagnosis of bipolar II disorder and need for long-term treatment are accepted, a successful outcome is more likely (Keck, 2003).


CONCLUSIONS
The psychiatric advanced practice nurse contributes to successful treatment of bipolar II disorder through accurate diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, community referrals, coordination of care, professional organization participation, and patient advocacy.
Cullen-Drill
Mary
M
Columbia University School of Nursing, New York City, NY, USA. mcullendrill@aol.com
Cullen-Dolce
Donna
D
D000293:Adolescent; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003951:Diagnostic Errors / Q000517:prevention & control; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care
D018692:Antimanic Agents