title: The role of intraoperative frozen section if suspicious for papillary thyroid cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Optimal surgical intervention is straightforward when a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is diagnostic for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, if there are characteristics of an aspirate suspicious for PTC but not meeting criteria for diagnosis of PTC, the management is less clear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of the 1,051 patients who underwent thyroid surgery at the University of Wisconsin between May 24, 1994, and October 21, 2004, 102 had preoperative FNA cytology that was diagnostic or suspicious for PTC. Within the subgroups of diagnostic for PTC and suspicious for PTC, we evaluated the accuracy of FNA, the utility of frozen section (FS), and the predictive value of demographic and pathologic variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When diagnostic for PTC, FNA was 97% accurate and FS did not alter management. However, if an FNA was interpreted as suspicious for PTC, there was a 57% (17/30) likelihood of PTC on permanent histology. In this subgroup, FS led to the optimal operative procedure in 96% (25/26) of cases. With the exception of size greater than 4 cm, demographic and pathologic variables did not predict malignancy or increase the likelihood of an FNA being diagnostic for PTC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraoperative FS is a useful diagnostic tool when an FNA is suspicious for PTC.
authors: Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, USA. mrh@medicine.wisc.edu
authors: Megan R
authors: MR
authors: Haymart
authors: David Yu
authors: DY
authors: Greenblatt
authors: Diane F
authors: DF
authors: Elson
authors: Herbert
authors: H
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005629:Frozen Sections; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000473:pathology*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome