title: The kinase Syk as an adaptor controlling sustained calcium signalling and B-cell development.
abstract: Upon B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) activation, the protein tyrosine kinase Syk phosphorylates the adaptor protein SH2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 65 kDa (SLP-65), thus coupling the BCR to diverse signalling pathways. Here, we report that SLP-65 is not only a downstream target and substrate of Syk but also a direct binding-partner and activator of this kinase. This positive feedback is mediated by the binding of the SH2 domain of SLP-65 to an autophosphorylated tyrosine of Syk. The mutant B cells that cannot form the Syk/SLP-65 complex are defective in BCR-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase, nuclear factor kappa B and nuclear factor of activated T cells, but not Akt activation, and are blocked in B-cell development. Furthermore, we show that formation of the Syk/SLP-65 complex is required for sustained Ca(2+) responses in activated B cells. We suggest that after activation and internalization of the BCR, Syk remains active as part of a membrane-bound Syk/SLP-65 complex controlling sustained signalling and calcium influx.
authors: Faculty of Biology, Max-Planck Institute for Immunobiology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
authors: Yogesh
authors: Y
authors: Kulathu
authors: Elias
authors: E
authors: Hobeika
authors: Gleb
authors: G
authors: Turchinovich
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Reth
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000072377:Syk Kinase; D014162:Transfection; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018909:src Homology Domains / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; D008156:Luciferases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000072377:Syk Kinase; C000606897:Syk protein, mouse; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D002118:Calcium