title: Bimodal regulation of T cell-mediated immune responses by TIM-4.
abstract: T cell Ig and mucin domain (TIM)-4 is preferentially expressed on antigen-presenting cells, and its counter-ligand, TIM-1, is thought to deliver co-stimulating signals to T cells. However, the physiological functions of TIM-4 remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that TIM-4 inhibits naive T cell activation through a ligand other than TIM-1. The inhibitory effect of TIM-4 was specific to naive T cells which do not express TIM-1, and the effect disappeared in pre-activated T cells. Conversely, antibody-mediated blockade of TIM-4 in vivo substantially suppressed T cell-mediated inflammatory responses despite enhanced generation of antigen-specific T cells. Furthermore, treatment with anti-TIM-4 reduced the inflammatory responses developed in mice that were adoptively transferred with antigen-primed T cells. These results suggest that TIM-4 exerts bimodal functions depending on the activation status of T cells.
authors: Department of Molecular Immunology, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors: Masayuki
authors: M
authors: Mizui
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Shikina
authors: Hisashi
authors: H
authors: Arase
authors: Kazuhiro
authors: K
authors: Suzuki
authors: Teruhito
authors: T
authors: Yasui
authors: Paul D
authors: PD
authors: Rennert
authors: Atsushi
authors: A
authors: Kumanogoh
authors: Hitoshi
authors: H
authors: Kikutani
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D000072596:Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew
chemical_list: C442240:Havcr1 protein, mouse; D000072596:Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C500399:TIM-4 protein, mouse; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases