title: Activation of Notch-mediated protective signaling in the myocardium.
abstract: The Notch network regulates multiple cellular processes, including cell fate determination, development, differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, and regeneration. These processes are regulated via Notch-mediated activity that involves hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-Met receptor and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling cascades. The impact of HGF on Notch signaling was assessed following myocardial infarction as well as in cultured cardiomyocytes. Notch1 is activated in border zone cardiomyocytes coincident with nuclear c-Met following infarction. Intramyocardial injection of HGF enhances Notch1 and Akt activation in adult mouse myocardium. Corroborating evidence in cultured cardiomyocytes shows treatment with HGF or insulin increases levels of Notch effector Hes1 in immunoblots, whereas overexpression of activated Notch intracellular domain prompts a 3-fold increase in phosphorylated Akt. Infarcted hearts injected with adenoviral vector expressing Notch intracellular domain treatment exhibit improved hemodynamic function in comparison with control mice after 4 weeks, implicating Notch signaling in a cardioprotective role following cardiac injury. These results indicate Notch activation in cardiomyocytes is mediated through c-Met and Akt survival signaling pathways, and Notch1 signaling in turn enhances Akt activity. This mutually supportive crosstalk suggests a positive survival feedback mechanism between Notch and Akt signaling in adult myocardium following injury.
authors: San Diego State University Heart Institute, Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
authors: Natalie A
authors: NA
authors: Gude
authors: Gregory
authors: G
authors: Emmanuel
authors: Weitao
authors: W
authors: Wu
authors: Christopher T
authors: CT
authors: Cottage
authors: Kimberlee
authors: K
authors: Fischer
authors: Pearl
authors: P
authors: Quijada
authors: John A
authors: JA
authors: Muraski
authors: Roberto
authors: R
authors: Alvarez
authors: Marta
authors: M
authors: Rubio
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Schaefer
authors: Mark A
authors: MA
authors: Sussman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D025461:Feedback, Physiological; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051881:Receptor, Notch1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D000072056:Transcription Factor HES-1; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D000072056:Transcription Factor HES-1; C489734:Hes1 protein, mouse; C497762:Notch1 protein, mouse; C080835:RON protein