title: Endothelial cells support the growth of prostate tissue in vivo.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The contribution of vascular endothelial cells to prostate growth has not been investigated. We examined whether endothelial cells support growth of prostate tissue when co-inoculated with prostate epithelial cells under the renal capsule.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vascular endothelial cells were isolated from mice and co-inoculated under the renal capsule with a prostate luminal or basal epithelial cell line. After 60 days, kidneys were examined for growth of prostate tissue. Prostatic tissues were examined by immunohistochemistry for expression of cytokeratins 5 and 8, and vascular density was determined. To determine if increased expression of VEGF-A would increase prostatic growth, transfected endothelial cells overexpressing VEGF-A were co-inoculated with the prostate luminal or basal epithelial lines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Co-inoculation of endothelial cells and prostate luminal or basal epithelial cells resulted in significant growth of prostatic tissue, whereas inoculation of any of the cell lines alone resulted in little growth. The growths from co-inoculation of endothelial cells and luminal epithelial cells contained duct-like structures that stained with antibodies to cytokeratin 8, whereas those from co-inoculation of endothelial cells and basal epithelial cells contained cords of cells that stained with antibodies to cytokeratin 5. Overexpression of VEGF-A had no effect on growth of the prostatic tissues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endothelial cells contribute to the growth of prostatic epithelial cells.
authors: Department of Cell Biology, Kaplan Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Bates
authors: Bruce
authors: B
authors: Kovalenko
authors: E Lynette
authors: EL
authors: Wilson
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Moscatelli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011467:Prostate / Q000098:blood supply / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A