title: Treatment of the jaw-winking syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Marcus Gunn described for the first time a syndrome consisting of unilateral, congenital ptosis, and rapid exaggerated elevation of the ptotic eyelid during movement of the mandible to the contralateral side.
  
  
  METHODS
  Here, clinical findings from the management of 20 patients with jaw-winking syndrome have been reviewed. Preoperative measurement of the ptotic degree and the levator function by Berke's method, and marginal limbal distance were all evaluated. Moreover, the amount of winking found in the upper eyelid on primary gaze was graded on a scale from I to III. The operation was performed on 20 patients under local anesthesia: 10 by unilateral levator resection and the other 10 by the frontalis muscle falp or orbicularis oculi muscle flap.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The correction of blepharoptosis was possible without encountering severe complications. However, a moderated degree of jaw-winking, slight undercorrection, and transient lagophthalmos were all inevitable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The management of patients with jaw-winking syndrome is a challenging endeavor. Therefore, a comprehensive medical and ophthalmologic evaluation and a detailed history are mandatory before undertaking the successful treatment of patients with this syndrome.
authors: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea. dhpark@cu.ac.kr
authors: Dae Hwan
authors: DH
authors: Park
authors: Won Seok
authors: WS
authors: Choi
authors: Sean Hyuck
authors: SH
authors: Yoon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001767:Blinking; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000503:physiopathology; D015835:Ocular Motility Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013577:Syndrome; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000002:abnormalities*