Shooting gallery attendance among IDUs in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico: correlates, prevention opportunities, and the role of the environment.
We identified factors associated with shooting gallery attendance among injection drug users (IDUs) in two Mexico-US border cities. IDUs in Tijuana (n=222) and Ciudad Juarez (n=205), Mexico, who were >or=18 years and injected illicit drugs in the last month were recruited using respondent-driven sampling (RDS). An interviewer-administered survey collected sociodemographic and behavioral data. Logistic regression was used to examine correlates of shooting gallery attendance in each of the two cities. Homelessness and being arrested for syringe possession--both structural level factors--were associated with shooting gallery use in both cities. In Ciudad Juarez, younger age and having overdosed were also associated with shooting gallery use. Our study highlights the need for structural interventions that mitigate homelessness among IDUs and facilitate changes in law enforcement practices associated with shooting gallery use. Harm reduction interventions based within shooting galleries should also be considered to prevent transmission of blood-borne pathogens among IDUs.
Philbin
Morgan
M
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0622, USA.
Pollini
Robin A
RA
Ramos
Rebecca
R
Lozada
Remedios
R
Brouwer
Kimberly C
KC
Ramos
Maria Elena
ME
Firestone-Cruz
Michelle
M
Case
Patricia
P
Strathdee
Steffanie A
SA
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D035846:Law Enforcement; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000517:prevention & control; D013594:Syringes; D014505:Urban Population
D013287:Illicit Drugs