title: Urinary incontinence and self-reported health among the U.S. Medicare managed care beneficiaries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the prevalence and management of urinary incontinence (UI) and their impact on self-reported health in the U.S. Medicare managed care beneficiaries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were from the 2003 Medicare Health Outcomes Survey Cohort VI Baseline. Only beneficiaries aged 65 years or older and who self-completed the telephone interview were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 37% of the study sample (N = 82,196) reported having accidental urine leakage (the UI group). A total of 75% of the UI group indicated UI's being a problem and 41% of them had spoken with a doctor about it. Of these, 50% had received treatment. The findings indicate the UI group generally had significantly worse SF-36 Survey Scale scores than the non-UI group with and without adjusting other covariates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  UI is prevalent but undertreated as it adversely affects many health domains in this population. This study highlights the need for early detection, proper education, and access to effective treatment options for UI in the elderly.
authors: Buehler Center on Aging, Health & Society, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, Suite 601, Chicago, Ill. 60611, USA. chchang@northwestern.edu
authors: Chih-Hung
authors: CH
authors: Chang
authors: Chris M
authors: CM
authors: Gonzalez
authors: Denys T
authors: DT
authors: Lau
authors: Herbert C
authors: HC
authors: Sier
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015331:Cohort Studies; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003710:Demography; D003863:Depression; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008329:Managed Care Programs; D017533:Marital Status; D006278:Medicare; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001741:Black or African American