title: Short- and long-term outcomes after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with concomitant esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices (EV) is often avoided because of poor liver function reserve. Outcomes of resection in such cases have not been fully investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a retrospective study of 134 cirrhotic patients (Child-Pugh class A or B) who underwent hepatic resection for HCC, comparing short- and long-term outcomes in patients with EV (n = 31) to those in patients without EV (n = 103).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with EV had higher tumor differentiation, fewer instances of portal invasion, lower liver function reserve, and more limited resections than did patients without EV. Of 31 patients with EV, four died of postoperative complication, and nine of liver failure, seven of HCC, two of ruptured EV, and two of other causes. Median survival time for patients who died of liver failure was 59 months. Mortality and morbidity rates after hepatic resection did not differ between patients with and without EV. The 5-year overall survival rate was significantly higher in patients with EV (70.1%) than in those without EV (47.5%, P = 0.045) but did not differ between patients without portal invasion with and without EV (P = 0.55). Presence of EV was not an independent predictor for survival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Short- and long-term outcomes of hepatic resection in HCC patients with and without EV are similar. Limited hepatic resection for early-stage tumor is an option for Child-Pugh class A or B patients with EV.
authors: Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Miyazaki Hospital, 19403-4 Kawaminami-machi, Miyazaki 889-1301, Japan.
authors: Yuichiro
authors: Y
authors: Kawano
authors: Atsushi
authors: A
authors: Sasaki
authors: Seiichiro
authors: S
authors: Kai
authors: Yuichi
authors: Y
authors: Endo
authors: Kentaro
authors: K
authors: Iwaki
authors: Hiroki
authors: H
authors: Uchida
authors: Kohei
authors: K
authors: Shibata
authors: Masayuki
authors: M
authors: Ohta
authors: Seigo
authors: S
authors: Kitano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000401:mortality*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome