title: Alcohol use among HIV-infected persons in care: results of a multi-site survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine the prevalence of any alcohol use and hazardous alcohol consumption among HIV-infected individuals engaged in care and to identify factors associated with hazardous alcohol use.
  
  
  METHODS
  During 2003, 951 patients were interviewed at 14 HIV primary care sites in the USA. Hazardous drinking was defined as >14 drinks/week or >or=5 drinks/occasion for men and >7 drinks/week or >or=4 drinks/occasion for women. Moderate alcohol use was consumption at less than hazardous levels. We used logistic regression to identify factors associated with any alcohol use and hazardous alcohol use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty per cent of the sample reported any alcohol use in the 4 weeks prior to the interview; 11% reported hazardous use. In multivariate regression, male sex [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.52 (95% confidence interval, CI, 1.07-2.16)], a college education (compared to<high school) [AOR 1.87 (1.10-3.18)] and illicit drug use [AOR 2.69 (1.82-3.95)] were associated positively with any alcohol use, while CD4 nadir >or=500 cells/microL [AOR 2.65 (1.23-5.69)] and illicit drug use [AOR 2.67 (1.48-4.82)] were associated with increased odds of hazardous alcohol use (compared to moderate and none).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alcohol use is prevalent among HIV-infected individuals and is associated with a variety of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Screening for alcohol use should be routine practice in HIV primary care settings.
authors: Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. gchande1@jhmi.edu
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Chander
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Josephs
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Fleishman
authors: P T
authors: PT
authors: Korthuis
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Gaist
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Hellinger
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Gebo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology