title: High occurrence of Helicobacter pylori in raw goat, sheep and cow milk inferred by glmM gene: a risk of food-borne infection?
abstract: Helicobacter pylori is an organism widespread in humans and sometimes responsible for serious illnesses, such as gastric and duodenal ulcers, MALToma and even gastric cancer. It has been hypothesized that the infection route by H. pylori involves multiple pathways including food-borne transmission, as the microorganism has been detected from foods such as sheep and cow milk. This work reports the results of a survey conducted in order to investigate the presence of H. pylori in raw goat, sheep and cow milk produced in Southern Italy, employing a Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (Nested-PCR) assay for the detection of the phosphoglucosamine mutase gene (glmM), as screening method followed by conventional bacteriological isolation. Out of the 400 raw milk samples examined, 139 (34.7%) resulted positive for the presence of glmM gene, but no strains were isolated. In this work H. pylori DNA has been firstly detected from 41 (25.6%) raw goat milk samples. The results deserve further investigations on the contamination source/s of the milk samples and on the major impact that it may have on consumers.
authors: Department of Health and Animal Welfare, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Strada prov. Per Casamassima Km 3, 70010 Valenzano (Bari) Italy. n.quaglia@libero.it <n.quaglia@libero.it>
authors: N C
authors: NC
authors: Quaglia
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Dambrosio
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Normanno
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Parisi
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Patrono
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Ranieri
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rella
authors: G V
authors: GV
authors: Celano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006041:Goats; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000635:transmission; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology*; D010733:Phosphoglucomutase / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012756:Sheep; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C097631:phosphoglucosamine mutase; D010733:Phosphoglucomutase