Reoperation 10 years after surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence.
OBJECTIVE
This study measured the 10-year risk of reoperation for surgically treated pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence (POPUI) in a community population.


METHODS
We conducted a prospective cohort analysis of 374 women who were > 20 years old and who underwent surgery for POPUI in 1995.


RESULTS
The 10-year reoperation rate was 17% by Kaplan Meier analysis. Previous POPUI surgery at the time of index surgery conferred a hazard ratio of 1.9 (95% CI, 1.1-3.2; P = .018). The abdominal approach was protective against reoperation compared with the vaginal approach (hazard ratio, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.17-0.83; P = .02) With the use of Cox regression, no association was observed for age, vaginal parity, previous hysterectomy, body mass index, prolapse severity, ethnicity, chronic lung disease, smoking, estrogen status, surgical indication, or anatomic compartment.


CONCLUSIONS
A reoperation rate of 17% is unacceptably high and likely represents an underestimate of the true rate. Most of the factors that influence reoperation have not yet been identified.
Denman
Mary Anna
MA
Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Gregory
W Thomas
WT
Boyles
Sarah H
SH
Smith
Virginia
V
Edwards
S Renee
SR
Clark
Amanda L
AL
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D012307:Risk Factors; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*