[The stereotypes of the aphasic patients. Their genesis and diversity].
Language is a logical cultural intervention system that goes beyond the simply natural (motor, sensitive, sensorial). In this work, the concept of "symbolic function" and the genetic view of its establishment are defined. The concept of "linguistic sign" is determined, with the differentiated and specific relationship between significant and meaning and the introduction of the latter in detriment to the polysemia is pointed out. The stereotypes translate a verbal expression crystallized at the time of the establishment of the aphasia, this being initially automatized and unconscious. This notion is not only valid for the stereotypes of reduction of language disorder, with linguistic meaning, but also for those in which there is a deformed pattern of language. The relatioships of these with phonemic paraphasias are examined.
Barraquer Bordás
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Servei de Neurologia, Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona.
D001037:Aphasia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003469:Culture; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D012660:Semantics; D013240:Stereotyping