Reduced number of homogalacturonan domains in pectins of an Arabidopsis mutant enhances the flexibility of the polymer.
Pectins are a family of highly complex multifunctional cell wall polysaccharides. Little is known on the relation between pectin structure, hydrodynamic properties, and cellular function. In this study, we took advantage of the Arabidopsis pectin mutant quasimodo2 (qua2), which specifically lacks half of its homogalacturonan blocks, to study the relationship between the amount of homogalacturonan blocks and the hydrodynamic properties of pectins. It was first shown that, in qua2 pectins, homogalacturonans had maintained the same size as those in the wild type. The persistence lengths of isolated homogalacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan-I blocks were then measured and it was shown that homogalacturonan was over 4-fold more rigid than rhamnogalacturonan-I. WT and qua2 pectins were next compared and it appeared that the specific reduction of the number of homogalacturonan blocks leads to an increased flexibility of qua2 pectins. These results show for the first time how mutant pectins can be used to demonstrate the opposite influence of rhamnogalacturonan-I and homogalacturonan blocks on the hydrodynamic properties of pectins.
Ralet
Marie-Christine
MC
INRA, UR1268 Biopolymères Interactions Assemblages, F-44300 Nantes. ralet@nantes.inra.fr
Crépeau
Marie-Jeanne
MJ
Lefèbvre
Jacques
J
Mouille
Grégory
G
Höfte
Herman
H
Thibault
Jean-François
JF
D017360:Arabidopsis; D009038:Motion; D009154:Mutation; D010368:Pectins / Q000737:chemistry*; D018583:Pliability; D012212:Rheology
D010368:Pectins; C003181:polygalacturonic acid