Faith-based intervention in depression, anxiety, and other mental disturbances.
OBJECTIVE
To determine if the effects of using the Steps to Freedom would be beneficial for a group of individuals who attended a Christian Conference.


METHODS
A user-friendly 12-item questionnaire was used to monitor the outcomes of Steps to Freedom addressing six symptom/behavioral problems and six function areas. In addition, the Symptom Checklist-90 R (SCL-90-R) questionnaire was employed to document the validity of the shorter questionnaire. The questionnaires were completed before and after the administration of the Steps to Freedom. The Wilcoxon matched pairs test was used to measure the significance of the findings for the 12-item questionnaire.


RESULTS
Thirty-three clients who went through the Steps to Freedom showed statistically significant improvement (P < or = 0.005) at 3 to 4 months in all symptom/behavior categories (items 1-6). All function areas (items 7-12) also demonstrated statistically significant improvement (P < or = 0.05). A comparison group who did not attend the conference or receive counseling showed no significant changes during the same period.


CONCLUSIONS
These significant preliminary findings need to be confirmed by additional studies. Steps to Freedom model prayers, used by individual patients personally and/or with a counselor, could expand the care and hopefully lower the cost of mental illness.
Hurst
George A
GA
Department of Family Practice, University of Texas Health Center at Tyler, TX 75708-3154, USA. george.hurst@uthct.edu
Williams
Marion G
MG
King
Judith E
JE
Viken
Richard
R
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000628:therapy; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003376:Counseling; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy; D029221:Faith Healing / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*