Deterioration of western redcedar (Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don) seeds: protein oxidation and in vivo NMR monitoring of storage oils.
Deterioration of conifer seeds during prolonged storage has a negative impact on reforestation and gene conservation efforts. Western redcedar (Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don) is a species of tremendous value to the forest industry. The seeds of this species are particularly prone to viability losses during long-term storage. Reliable tools to assess losses in seed viability during storage and their underlying causes, as well as the development of methods to prevent storage-related deterioration of seeds are needed by the forest industry. In this work, various imaging methods and biochemical analyses were applied to study deterioration of western redcedar seeds. Seedlots that exhibited poor germination performance, i.e. those that had experienced the greatest losses of viability during prolonged storage, exhibited greater abundance of oxidized proteins, detected by protein oxidation assays, and more pronounced changes in their in vivo (13)C NMR spectra, most likely due to storage oil oxidation. The proportion of oxidized proteins also increased when seeds were subjected to accelerated ageing treatments. Detection of oxidized oils and proteins may constitute a reliable and useful tool for the forest industry.
Terskikh
Victor V
VV
Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Zeng
Ying
Y
Feurtado
J Allan
JA
Giblin
Michael
M
Abrams
Suzanne R
SR
Kermode
Allison R
AR
D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029783:Thuja / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
D005227:Fatty Acids; D010938:Plant Oils; D010940:Plant Proteins