title: Effect of scaffold end frame carrying strategies on worker stepping response, postural stability, and perceived task difficulty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study determined the most favorable strategy for carrying scaffold end frames while minimizing the risk of injuries from being struck by an object, falling, and overexertion.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Scaffold erectors are at risk of high exposure to the aforementioned hazards associated with the dynamic human-scaffolding interface and work environments. Identifying an optimal work strategy can help reduce risk of injuries to the worker.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three carrying methods, four types of work surfaces, two weights of scaffold frames, and three directions of stepping movement were tested in a laboratory with 18 construction workers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The effects of carrying method on postural instability and task difficulty rating were significant for handling the 22-kg end frame. Response time, postural instability, and perceived task difficulty rating were significantly reduced when the 9-kg end frame was used as compared with the 22-kg frame.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The symmetric side-carrying method was the best option for handling 22-kg scaffold end frames. A 9-kg end frame (e.g., made of reinforced lightweight materials) has the potential to reduce injury risk among scaffold handlers during their scaffold erection and dismantlingjobs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Scaffold erectors may want to adopt the symmetric side-carrying method as the primary technique for handling the 22-kg scaffold end frame, which is currently the one most used in the industry.
authors: Protective Technology Branch, NIOSH, 1095 Willowdale Rd., Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. hhsiao@cdc.gov
authors: Hongwei
authors: H
authors: Hsiao
authors: Mathew
authors: M
authors: Hause
authors: John R
authors: JR
authors: Powers
authors: Tsui-Ying
authors: TY
authors: Kau
authors: Scott
authors: S
authors: Hendricks
authors: Peter I
authors: PI
authors: Simeonov
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control; D000328:Adult; D000531:Altitude; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D006801:Humans; D017770:Lifting; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D004856:Postural Balance; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014481:United States; D016138:Walking