title: Commingling regulatory systems following acquisition of virulence plasmids by Bacillus anthracis.
abstract: The conversion of a bacterium from a non-pathogenic to a pathogenic existence is usually associated with the acquisition of virulence factors, the genes of which gain entry through bacteriophage infection, transposable elements or plasmid transfer. Pathogenesis research is mostly focused on how these factors enable the bacterium to infect the host or evade the repertoire of host defenses. Less effort is expended on understanding how the invading genes are affected by the complex regulatory circuits of the bacterium and how virulence is the result of converting these regulatory circuits to make them complicit with pathogenesis. An example of such a conversion is seen in Bacillus anthracis, and how acquired plasmid regulatory functions affect the activity of the regulatory processes of the bacterium, and vice versa, is now being revealed.
authors: Division of Cellular Biology, Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. mperego@scripps.edu
authors: Marta
authors: M
authors: Perego
authors: James A
authors: JA
authors: Hoch
mesh_terms: D001408:Bacillus anthracis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000235:genetics; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D010770:Phosphotransferases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases