Organic and inorganic pollutants from cement kiln stack feeding alternative fuels.
In this work, an analysis of the emission of different pollutants when replacing partially the fuel type used in a cement kiln is done. The wastes used to feed the kiln were tyres and two types of sewage sludge. The increasing mass flow of sludge is between 700 kg h(-1) and 5,500 kg h(-1)1, for a total production of clinker of 150th(-1), whereas the fed tyres were in the flow range of 500-1,500 kg h(-1). Dioxins and furans, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and other hydrocarbons, heavy metals, HCl and HF, CO, CO(2), NO(x) and other parameters of the stack were analyzed, according to the standard methods of sampling and determination, through more than 1 year in six series: one blank (no sewage sludge) and five more with increasing amount of sludge and/or tyres. The emission of PAHs and dioxins seems to increase with the amount of tyres fed to the kiln, probably due to the fed point used for this waste.
Conesa
Juan A
JA
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alicante, Ap. 99 E-03080 Alicante, Spain. ja.conesa@ua.es
Gálvez
Araceli
A
Mateos
Fernán
F
Martín-Gullón
Ignacio
I
Font
Rafael
R
D003252:Construction Materials; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000032:analysis; D006858:Hydrofluoric Acid / Q000032:analysis; D007287:Inorganic Chemicals; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds / Q000032:analysis
D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007287:Inorganic Chemicals; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D006858:Hydrofluoric Acid