title: Characterization of a yjjQ mutant of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC).
abstract: Infections with extraintestinal avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) cause significant economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. In a previous study we applied signature-tagged transposon mutagenesis and identified 28 virulence-associated genes in APEC strain IMT5155 (O2 : H5 : K1). One of them, yjjQ, encodes a putative transcriptional regulator whose function and role in pathogenesis are still unknown. In the present study, this mutant has been characterized. The yjjQ-defective mutant of IMT5155 (M18E10) was out-competed by the wild-type strain in vivo, and infection of chickens with this yjjQ mutant led to strongly reduced bacterial loads in several organs. Expression studies showed that transcription of yjjQ was significantly upregulated in M9 minimal medium. Correspondingly, the yjjQ mutant showed significantly reduced growth in M9 medium. Although the mutation could not be complemented, a yjjQ deletion mutant showed phenotypes similar to the transposon-generated mutant M18E10, whereas deletion and overexpression of the downstream gene bglJ did not cause a growth defect in M9. To identify virulence genes regulated by YjjQ, one- and two-dimensional protein gel electrophoresis was performed. The proteomic analysis revealed that in the yjjQ mutant M18E10 the expression of several genes involved in iron uptake was downregulated and some other genes were upregulated. The regulation of genes involved in iron uptake was shown to occur at the transcription level using real-time RT-PCR. Taking the results together, this functional analysis strongly suggests that YjjQ is a regulator involved in virulence of APEC by affecting iron uptake.
authors: Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.|Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Ganwu
authors: G
authors: Li
authors: Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Christa
authors: C
authors: Ewers
authors: Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Claudia
authors: C
authors: Laturnus
authors: Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Ines
authors: I
authors: Diehl
authors: Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Katja
authors: K
authors: Alt
authors: Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Jianjun
authors: J
authors: Dai
authors: Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Esther-Maria
authors: EM
authors: Antão
authors: Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 47, 50674 Cologne, Germany.
authors: Karin
authors: K
authors: Schnetz
authors: Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Lothar H
authors: LH
authors: Wieler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D020543:Proteome / Q000032:analysis; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D020543:Proteome; D014157:Transcription Factors; D037521:Virulence Factors; C529263:YjjQ protein, E coli