title: Theoretical prediction and experimental measurement of the field dependence of the apparent transverse relaxation of hyperpolarized noble gases in lungs.
abstract: In this work, computer modeling based on a finite element method is used to simulate the T2* relaxation of hyperpolarized noble gases (HNG) in the lungs. A physical model of lung airways consisting of a phantom constructed from micro-capillary fibers of diameters similar to the size of lung airways with semi-permeable walls is also presented. The fibers are surrounded by a liquid medium (water) of magnetic susceptibility similar to lung tissue. Theoretical predictions of the field strength dependence of T2* for 129Xe in the phantom and in vivo rat lung are presented. These predictions are in good agreement with experimental T2* values obtained from the phantoms and in vivo rat lungs (160, 19 and 8 ms) at three different field strengths (0.074, 1.89 and 3T, respectively) using hyperpolarized 129Xe. The strong dependence of T2* on field strength is consistent with the theoretical prediction that low fields may be optimal for HNG MR imaging of the lungs as the decreased T2* at high fields necessitates an increase in bandwidth for conventional MR imaging.
authors: Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, P.O. Box 5015, 100 Perth Drive, London, Ont., Canada N6A 5K8.
authors: Juan
authors: J
authors: Parra-Robles
authors: William
authors: W
authors: Dominguez Viqueira
authors: Xiaojun
authors: X
authors: Xu
authors: Alexei
authors: A
authors: Ouriadov
authors: Giles E
authors: GE
authors: Santyr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D008168:Lung / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D051381:Rats; D014978:Xenon
chemical_list: D014978:Xenon