title: [Application of orthognathic surgery in treating long-standing maxillofacial fracture].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the application of orthognathic surgery to treat malunioned fracture of maxillofacial bone, and the methods in reconstructing facial shape and occlusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  20 patients with maxillofacial malunioned fracture were involved in this study, the site of osteotomy and plan of operation were determined preoperatively with three-dimensional CT reconstruction, cephalometric analysis and model surgery. Occlusal guide plate was made in cases with malocclusion. Then osteotomies were performed in planned sites. Rigid internal fixation was conducted after restoring occlusion and facial contour.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients were recovered to normal facial contour after operation, and the occlusion was satisfactory. Four cases with maxillary osteotomy developed bone unhealing in the lateral wall of the maxilla, with oral antral fistula in 2 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With orthognathic surgery and rigid internal fixation, it is easy to reduce long-standing maxillofacial fracture and recover normal occlusion.
authors: Department of Stomatology, Ningbo Medical Center & Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo 315041, Zhejiang Province, China. zhouchanglong1@sohu.com
authors: Chang-Long
authors: CL
authors: Zhou
authors: Bing
authors: B
authors: Xu
authors: Yong-Sheng
authors: YS
authors: Wang
authors: Jian-Wei
authors: JW
authors: Zhang
authors: Li-Fang
authors: LF
authors: Min
authors: Hao
authors: H
authors: Zou
mesh_terms: D001860:Bone Plates; D002508:Cephalometry; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008310:Malocclusion; D008437:Maxilla / Q000293:injuries*; D057909:Orthognathic Surgery; D010027:Osteotomy