title: Development of real-time PCR assays for detection and quantification of human bocavirus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a parvovirus that has been recently detected in patients with respiratory illness.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We developed a sensitive, specific, and quantitative real-time PCR assay based on the TaqMan method for HBoV detection and quantification in respiratory specimens.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three individual real-time PCR assays were designed to amplify HBoV NS1, NP-1, and VP1 genes. For clinical evaluation, 506 nasal aspirates obtained from patients with acute respiratory tract infections during December 2006 to May 2007 were tested.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each assay had a broad dynamic range (50 x 10(7) to 5 x 10(7)copies of plasmid DNA) and high inter- and intra-assay reproducibility. The detection limit of each assay was 10 genome copies per reaction, and no crossreactivity with other major respiratory viruses or bacteria was detected. Clinical evaluation revealed that 11 (2.1%) of 506 patients diagnosed with upper respiratory tract infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, pharyngitis, or sinusitis had HBoV detected by all three assays, with viral loads ranging from 8.2 x 10(4) to 8.1 x 10(9)copies/ml of specimen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The three assays for HBoV diagnosis and quantification are highly sensitive, specific real-time tools for the reliable epidemiological and pathogenetic study of HBoV infection.
authors: Division of Influenza and Respiratory Viruses, Center for Infectious Disease, National Institute of Health, Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 5 Nokbun-dong, Eunpyung-gu, Seoul 122-701, Republic of Korea.
authors: Jang-Hoon
authors: JH
authors: Choi
authors: Yoon-Seok
authors: YS
authors: Chung
authors: Ki-Soon
authors: KS
authors: Kim
authors: Wan-Ji
authors: WJ
authors: Lee
authors: Il Yup
authors: IY
authors: Chung
authors: Hee-Bok
authors: HB
authors: Oh
authors: Chun
authors: C
authors: Kang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D052660:Bocavirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D017817:Nasal Lavage Fluid / Q000821:virology; D010322:Parvoviridae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000821:virology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins