title: RP-HPLC determination of the lipophilicity of bispyridinium reactivators of acetylcholinesterase bearing a but-2-ene connecting linker.
abstract: New acetylcholinesterase reactivators with either a (E) or (Z)-but-2-ene connecting linker were recently prepared. The purity of the compounds was checked by HPLC and was found to be sufficient for in-vitro screening. All the discussed bispyridinium reactivators were analyzed by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) to measure lipophilicity. The procedure was performed under isocratic conditions with methanol as organic modifier in the mobile phase using an end-capped non-polar C(18) stationary phase RP column. Relationships between the lipophilicity (logarithm of the RP-HPLC capacity factor, log k) and chemical structures of the studied compounds are discussed. Lipophilicity was different for the (E) and (Z) compounds and varied among the compounds in each of these groups. The lipophilicity differences also indicated an apparent influence of intramolecular interactions. Lipophilicity calculations (log P/Clog P) by means of commonly used software were not successful due to the presence of quaternary nitrogen atoms in the molecules of the reactivators.
authors: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Control, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
authors: Kamil
authors: K
authors: Musilek
authors: Josef
authors: J
authors: Jampilek
authors: Jiri
authors: J
authors: Dohnal
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Jun
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Gunn-Moore
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Dolezal
authors: Kamil
authors: K
authors: Kuca
mesh_terms: D002801:Cholinesterase Reactivators / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000737:chemistry*; D004340:Drug Contamination; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D014753:Vinyl Compounds
chemical_list: D002801:Cholinesterase Reactivators; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D008055:Lipids; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D014753:Vinyl Compounds; C509661:but-2-enedioic acid mono-(2-((4-(4-(2-carboxy-2-cyano-vinyl)-phenylazo)-phenyl)-methyl-amino)-ethyl) ester