title: DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate mitigates maternal hyperthermia-induced pre-implantation embryonic death accompanied by a reduction of physiological oxidative stress in mice.
abstract: Maternal hyperthermia induces pre-implantation embryo death, which is accompanied by enhanced physiological oxidative stress. We evaluated whether the administration of DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate (TA) to hyperthermic mothers mitigated pre-implantation embryo death. Mice were exposed to heat stress (35 degrees C, 60% relative humidity) for 12 h or not heated (25 degrees C) on the day of mating. Twelve hours before the beginning of temperature treatment, TA was injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 g/kg body weight. After the treatment, zygotes were recovered and the developmental abilities and intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels were evaluated. Another set of mice, with or without TA treatment, was exposed to heat stress for 12, 24 and 36 h, and the urinary levels of the oxidative stress marker 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were measured. Heat stress significantly decreased the blastocyst development rate and the GSH content in zygotes, as compared with the non-heat-stressed embryos, while TA administration significantly mitigated the deleterious effects of heat stress with regard to both parameters. Moreover, although the urinary levels of 8-OHdG gradually increased according to the duration of heat exposure, with or without TA administration, the levels were lower in the TA-administered group than in the placebo-injected mice. These results suggest that heat stress enhances physiological oxidative stress, and that TA administration alleviates the hyperthermia-induced death of pre-implantation embryos by reducing physiological oxidative stress.
authors: Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan.
authors: Natsumi
authors: N
authors: Sakamoto
authors: Manabu
authors: M
authors: Ozawa
authors: Kaori
authors: K
authors: Yokotani-Tomita
authors: Aki
authors: A
authors: Morimoto
authors: Takaya
authors: T
authors: Matsuzuka
authors: Daichi
authors: D
authors: Ijiri
authors: Miho
authors: M
authors: Hirabayashi
authors: Atsuko
authors: A
authors: Ushitani
authors: Yukio
authors: Y
authors: Kanai
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000652:urine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000652:urine; D020964:Embryo Loss / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D024505:Tocopherols; D015053:Zygote / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D015415:Biomarkers; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine; D005978:Glutathione; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; D024505:Tocopherols