title: Phospholipase C-delta1 expression is linked to proliferation, DNA synthesis, and cyclin E levels.
abstract: We previously reported that phospholipase C-delta1 (PLC-delta1) accumulates in the nucleus at the G1/S transition, which is largely dependent on its binding to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate ( Stallings, J. D., Tall, E. G., Pentyala, S., and Rebecchi, M. J. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280, 22060-22069 ). Here, using small interfering RNA (siRNA) that specifically targets rat PLC-delta1, we investigated whether this enzyme plays a role in cell cycle control. Inhibiting expression of PLC-delta1 significantly decreased proliferation of rat C6 glioma cells and altered S phase progression. [3H]Thymidine labeling and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis indicated that the rates of G1/S transition and DNA synthesis were enhanced. On the other hand, knockdown cultures released from the G1/S boundary were slower to reach full G2/M DNA content, consistent with a delay in S phase. The levels of cyclin E, a key regulator of the G1/S transition and DNA synthesis, were elevated in asynchronous cultures as well as those blocked at the G1/S boundary. Epifluorescence imaging showed that transient expression of human phospholipase C-delta1, resistant to these siRNA, suppressed expression of cyclin E at the G1/S boundary despite treatment of cultures with rat-specific siRNA. Although whole cell levels of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate were unchanged, suppression of PLC-delta1 led to a significant rise in the nuclear levels of this phospholipid at the G1/S boundary. These results support a role for PLC-delta1 and nuclear phospholipid metabolism in regulating cell cycle progression.
authors: Department of Clinical Investigation, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington 98431, USA.
authors: Jonathan D
authors: JD
authors: Stallings
authors: Yue X
authors: YX
authors: Zeng
authors: Francisco
authors: F
authors: Narvaez
authors: Mario J
authors: MJ
authors: Rebecchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008954:Models, Biological; D019269:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D054803:Phospholipase C delta / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D019927:Cyclin E; D019269:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; D010743:Phospholipids; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D004247:DNA; D054803:Phospholipase C delta