title: Simultaneous modeling of concentration-effect and time-course patterns in gene expression data from microarrays.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Time-course and concentration-effect experiments with multiple time-points and drug concentrations provide far more valuable information than experiments with just two design-points (treated vs. control), as commonly performed in most microarray studies. Analysis of the data from such complex experiments, however, remains a challenge.
  
  
  METHODS
  Here we present a semi-automated method for fitting time profiles and concentration-effect patterns, simultaneously, to gene expression data. The submodels for time-course included exponential increase and decrease models with parameters, such as initial expression level, maximum effect, and rate-constant (or half-time). The submodel for concentration-effect was a 4-parameter Hill model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The method was applied to an Affymetrix HG-U95Av2 dataset consisting of 51 arrays. The specific study focused on the effects of two platinum drugs, cisplatin and oxaliplatin, on A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells. Replicates were available at most time points and concentrations. Eighteen genes were selected, and after selection, time-course and concentration-effect were modeled simultaneously.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Comparisons of model parameters helped to distinguish genes with different expression patterns between the two drug treatments. This overall paradigm can help in understanding the molecular mechanisms of the agents, and the timing of their actions.
authors: Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
authors: Yseult F
authors: YF
authors: Brun
authors: Ram
authors: R
authors: Varma
authors: Suzanne M
authors: SM
authors: Hector
authors: Lakshmi
authors: L
authors: Pendyala
authors: Ramakumar
authors: R
authors: Tummala
authors: William R
authors: WR
authors: Greco
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D052138:Genes, Neoplasm; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D015233:Models, Statistical; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D002945:Cisplatin