title: Functional epitope of muscarinic type 3 receptor which interacts with autoantibodies from Sjogren's syndrome patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recently, autoantibodies directed against muscarinic type 3 receptor (M3R) have been reported in patients with primary SS. However, the precise epitope(s) of the M3R that interacts with SS autoantibodies remains unclear. The aim of this study was to identify the functional epitope of M3R which interacts with SS immunoglobulin G (IgG).
  
  
  METHODS
  Purified IgGs were obtained from the sera of seven SS patients (six primary and one secondary SS) and two normal persons. We examined whether SS IgG inhibits M3R function and identified the epitope using six synthetic peptides covering all the extracellular domains of M3R by microspectrofluorimetry and surface plasmon resonance-based optical biosensor system (BIAcore system).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A volume of 0.5 mg/ml SS IgG inhibited carbachol (CCh)-induced [Ca(2+)](i) transient (CICT) in human submandibular gland (HSG) cells. However, co-incubation of SS IgG with the 6th peptide (514-527 amino acid region) corresponding to the third extracellular loop of M3R, recovered CICT. The result was further confirmed by BIAcore analysis. We found that the 6th peptide interacts with IgGs from three primary SS patients in a concentration-dependent manner. The synthetic peptide which consists of amino acids 228-237 corresponding to the COOH-terminus of the second extracellular loop of M3R also bound to SS IgG. However, normal IgGs did not interact with the 6th peptide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that the third extracellular loop of M3R represents a functional epitope bound by SS IgG, and thereby partly inhibits M3R function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Yeongeon Dong 28, Chongno Ku, Seoul 110-749, South Korea.
authors.forename: N-Y
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Koo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S-M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: S-Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S-B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: J-S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y W
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions / Q000276:immunology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002217:Carbachol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000939:Epitopes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008875:Middle Aged; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3 / Q000276:immunology*; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000276:immunology*; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D000939:Epitopes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3; D002217:Carbachol; D002118:Calcium