title: Factor structure and correlates of the dissociative experiences scale in a large offender sample.
abstract: The authors examined the psychometric properties, factor structure, and construct validity of the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) in a large offender sample (N = 1,515). Although the DES is widely used with community and clinical samples, minimal work has examined offender samples. Participants were administered self-report and interview measures, and a subsample was followed longitudinally to determine criminal and violent recidivism. The DES exhibited good psychometric properties, but an identified three-factor structure was of questionable replicability. Moreover, the DES factors displayed no evidence of differential correlates. DES total scores were correlated with trauma-related variables even after controlling for negative affectivity. Total scores were related to measures of antisocial behavior and aggression but did not predict recidivism. These findings support the reliability and construct validity of the DES in offenders but raise questions regarding the clinical utility of the DES factor scores above and beyond that of the total score.
authors.affiliation: University of South Florida, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: Norman G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Poythress
authors.forename: Scott O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Lilienfeld
authors.forename: Kevin S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Douglas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D008603:Mental Health; D009505:Nevada; D009922:Oregon; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010556:Personality Tests; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011330:Prisons; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013219:State Government; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013781:Texas; D014589:Utah