title: A qualitative study of beliefs about food relating to child nutrition in the Lower Jimi Valley.
abstract: A previous study that we carried out confirmed that malnutrition is a problem amongst the young child population in the Lower Jimi Valley. This study begins to explore the cultural and traditional food beliefs in order to target the interventions of health services in reducing childhood malnutrition. The study was undertaken during maternal and child health clinics conducted on a foot patrol from Koinambe Health Centre in the villages of Kompiai, Komengwai, Kupeng, Injim and Kwiama. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with small groups of women to uncover beliefs regarding nutrition and feeding during pregnancy, infancy and childhood. This study has highlighted practices that nutritionally disadvantage young children. The four most significant are late weaning, restriction of foods, infrequency of feeding and the low priority given to children during meal times. It is suggested that it is the use, control and distribution of food, rather than its shortage, that contribute most significantly to the problem of childhood malnutrition in this area.
authors.affiliation: Koinambe Health Centre, Jimi District, Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Keeble
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Keeble
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D003469:Culture; D004435:Eating; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005523:Food Supply; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007228:Infant Nutrition Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D007227:Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D010219:Papua New Guinea; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D037841:Pregnant People / Q000523:psychology; D012423:Rural Health; D012919:Social Behavior; D014886:Weaning