title: [Effect of different glucose concentrations on the expressions of insig-1 and insig-2 mRNA during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of different concentrations of glucose on the differentiation of 3T3-L(1) and the expression of insig-1 and insig-2 mRNA, and to explore the effect of insulin-induced gene in the differentiation and formation of adipocytes and lipogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 3T3-L(1) cells were induced to differentiate in high glucose concentration (25 mol/L G.S), low glucose concentration (5.5 mol/L G.S), and mannitol (19.5 mol/L Mannitol +5.5 mol/L G.S), respectively. The differentiation of 3T3-L(1) cells was examined by oil red "O" straining, and the expression of insig-1,insig-2 mRNA and AP2 mRNA was examined by RT-PCR and in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With the differentiation of 3T3-L(1) cells, the expression of insig-1 and insig-2 mRNA was gradually up-regulated. The expression of insig-1 and insig-2 mRNA significantly increased while AP(2) mRNA decreased in the low glucose concentration inducing group and mannitol inducing group. In the high glucose concentration inducing group, the cell differentiation was poor (P<0.05). There was no difference between the low glucose concentration and the mannitol group in the differentiation of 3T3-L(1) cells, and in the expression of insig-1 and insig-2 and AP(2) mRNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Different concentrations of glucose may influence the cell differentiation and the low glucose concentration promotes insig-1 and insig-2 gene expression, which may lead to the inhibition of the differentiation and lipogenesis of preadipocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Yan-hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Zhao-hui
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: Ke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: You-bo
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiao-wei
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Er-yuan
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Liao
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C506119:Insig1 protein, mouse; C506120:Insig2 protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005947:Glucose