title: Metabolic correlates of subthalamic nucleus activity in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Overactivity of subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons is a consistent feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) and is a target of therapy for this disorder. However, the relationship of STN firing rate to regional brain function is not known. We scanned 17 PD patients with (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET to measure resting glucose metabolism before the implantation of STN deep brain stimulation electrodes. Spontaneous STN firing rates were recorded during surgery and correlated with preoperative regional glucose metabolism on a voxel-by-voxel basis. We also examined the relationship between firing rate and the activity of metabolic brain networks associated with the motor and cognitive manifestations of the disease. Mean firing rates were 47.2 +/- 6.1 and 48.7 +/- 8.5 Hz for the left and right hemispheres, respectively. These measures correlated (P < 0.007) with glucose metabolism in the putamen and globus pallidus, which receive projections from this structure. Significant correlations (P < 0.0005) were also evident in the primary motor (BA4) and dorsolateral prefrontal (BA46/10) cortical areas. The activity of both the motor (P < 0.0001) and the cognitive (P < 0.006) PD-related metabolic networks was elevated in these patients. STN firing rates correlated with the activity of the former (P < 0.007) but not the latter network (P = 0.39). The findings suggest that the functional pathways associated with motor disability in PD are linked to the STN firing rate. These pathways are likely to mediate the clinical benefit that is seen following targeted STN interventions for this disease.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neurosciences, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore-LIJ Health System, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
authors.forename: Tanya P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Maren
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carbon
authors.forename: Chengke
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Alon Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Mogilner
authors.forename: Djordje
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sterio
authors.forename: Aleksandar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beric
authors.forename: Vijay
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dhawan
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eidelberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose