title: Evaluation of the users value of salts against apple scab and powdery mildew for the integrated fruit production.
abstract: As new fungicides are mainly unisite action fungicides, the problem of fungicide resistance development is becoming more important every year. Combining chemical fungicides, which is the best anti-resistance strategy, is not always possible or recommended in the case when the number of available chemical fungicides are limited or a reduction in fungicide use is asked for. Therefore the use of salts as an anti-resistance strategy was looked upon. The salts evaluated were K(HCO3), KH2PO3, KHPO4 and K2SiO3. When using these salts as an anti-resistance strategy the efficacy obtained when spraying the compounds alone was often to low to be used in rotation with chemical fungicides. Only with K(HCO3)2 a good efficacy can be observed in some years. The variation in efficacy with K(HCO3)2 observed is higher for powdery mildew. Chitosan was also included in the trials against powdery mildew, however chitosan had no effect on the infestation.
authors.affiliation: Proefcentrum Fruitteelt v.z.w., De Brede Akker 13, BE-3800 Sint Truiden, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Creemers
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Van Laer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Mechelen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vorstermans
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hauke
mesh_terms: D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D025141:Drug Resistance, Fungal / Q000187:drug effects*; D005638:Fruit / Q000382:microbiology; D005658:Fungi / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology; D027845:Malus / Q000382:microbiology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010710:Phosphates / Q000494:pharmacology; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D017680:Potassium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013431:Sulfates / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D010710:Phosphates; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D013431:Sulfates; C026329:potassium bicarbonate