title: Growth hormone co-treatment within a GnRH agonist long protocol in patients with poor ovarian response: a prospective, randomized, clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The efficacy of growth hormone co-stimulation to long luteal GnRHa regimen in poor responders to COH for IVF was assessed.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective, randomized, clinical trial was performed in a private assisted reproduction center. The study involved 61 patients who responded poorly to high dose gonadotropin treatment in their first cycles in the same center. Study group of 31 patients were given growth hormone co-treatment, daily subcutaneous injection of 4 mg from day 21 of preceding cycle along with GnRHa, until the day of hCG. Control group of 30 patients received the same treatment protocol except the growth hormone cotreatment. Primary end-point of the study was the number of oocytes fertilized whereas the pregnancy rate was the secondary end-point.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients' demographic characteristics did not differ significantly between the two groups. 2PNs in growth hormone co-treatment group was significantly higher than the control group (4.4 +/- 1.8 vs 1.5 +/- 0.9, p < 0.001). Although more pregnancies and more clinical pregnancies with fetal heart beat were achieved in growth hormone group (12/31), compared to the control group (6/30), the difference did not reach to statistical significance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Poor responder women undergoing repeated assisted reproduction treatment and co-stimulated with GH achieve more oocytes, higher fertilization rate if growth hormone started in the luteal phase of previous cycle, as compared with women of the same status treated with GnRHa long protocol. The study was unable to show that clinical pregnancy rate was increased significantly.
authors.affiliation: Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GATA School of Medicine, 06018 Etlik, Ankara, Turkey. tansukucuk@gmail.com
authors.forename: Tansu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kucuk
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kozinoglu
authors.forename: Ayten
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists*; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects*; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone