title: Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) regulates the production of inflammatory mediators in human THP-1 macrophages.
abstract: Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), besides retaining vasodilatory, diuretic and natriuretic properties, is a vasoactive hormone that it is also involved in several cardiac diseases as well as severe sepsis and septic shock. All these conditions are characterized by an ongoing inflammatory response consisting in a complex interaction of pleiotropic mediators derived from plasma or cells, including monocytes and macrophages. However, the relationship between this hormone and inflammation remains to be elucidated. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate a possible BNP immunomodulatory activity on macrophages. Our results demonstrate that BNP regulates the production of major inflammatory molecules, such as reactive oxygen- and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)); modulates the cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-12 and IL-10) profile, and affects cell motility. These results furnish novel and brand-new proofs on BNP ability of modulating the production of inflammatory mediators in macrophages whose role has broad implications in inflammatory states where increased BNP levels have been reported.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chiurchiù
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Izzi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: D'Aquilio
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carotenuto
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Di Nardo
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Baldini
mesh_terms: D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000378:metabolism; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D016753:Interleukin-10; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007975:Leukotriene B4; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D015232:Dinoprostone