title: [Effects of perfluorooctane sulfonate on Glu, PKC and PKA activities in mouse brain].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) on contents of glutamate and activity of protein kinase C (PKC) and A (PKA) and ultrastructure injury in the brain of male mice and to explore the mechanism of neurotoxicity and patho-alteration resulted from PFOS.
  
  
  METHODS
  44 male mice were randomly divided into four groups, who were respectively orally given 0, 5, 10, 20 mg/kg PFOS for 10 days. The Glu consents in the brain of the mice was measured with spectrophotometer and protein kinases activity were measured with non-radioactive assay of protein kinase and the changes of cerebral cortex ultrastructure were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Contents of Glu in 10 and 20 mg/kg groups were (1.57 +/- 0.11) and (1.62 +/- 0.16) mmol/g prot respectively,which was significantly increased compared with the corresponding controlled group [(1.45 +/- 0.13) mmol/g prot] (F = 39.59, P < 0.05). PKC activity in 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg BW groups were (29.05 +/- 2.89), (33.65 +/- 3.82) and (34.20 +/- 3.16) pmol x min(-1) x (mg prot)-1 respectively, which was significantly increased compared with the corresponding control group [(24.53 +/- 2.88) pmol x min(-1) x (mg prot)-1] (F = 7.75, P < 0.05). Compared with the corresponding control group, PKA in 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg BW groups increased by (24.12 +/- 3.86)%, (34.02 +/- 3.04)% and (33.42 +/- 3.71)% with a statistical significance (F = 26.27, P < 0.01). The exposed mice had cerebral cortex ultrastructure injury of cell nucleus envelope hollow.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exposure to PFOS increases Glu contents and activity of PKC and PKA in mouse brain and induce the cerebral cortex ultrastructural injury, a possible mechanism of the neurotoxicity caused by PFOS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
authors.forename: Ke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi-He
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Qi-Lin
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Cui-Xia
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D017738:Alkanesulfonic Acids / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000633:toxicity*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017738:Alkanesulfonic Acids; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D018698:Glutamic Acid; C076994:perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C