Launois-Bensaude Syndrome: an unusual localization of obesity disease.
BACKGROUND
Launois-Bensaude syndrome is a rare pathology consisting of adipose masses symmetrically distributed mainly in the superior part of the body. Men are especially affected between age of 30 and 60 as well as chronic alcohol abusers. Etiopathogenesis is attributable to mutations or deletions of mitochondrial DNA, and alcohol is a possible cofactor.


METHODS
The current treatment of the disease is described based on the authors' experience. Four cases treated in our department are retrospectively reviewed regarding comorbidities and type of surgery performed.


RESULTS
A relevant and long-lasting reduction of fat bulges has been obtained in all cases with no major complications except for a mild anemia.


CONCLUSIONS
Launois-Bensaude syndrome causes a functional rather than esthetic concern due to the peculiar localization of fat bulges. Currently, the only effective therapy is surgery, through lipectomy or liposuction of adipose bulges.
Verna
Giovanni
G
Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Kefalas
Nicola
N
Boriani
Filippo
F
Carlucci
Salvatore
S
Choc
Ingrid
I
Bocchiotti
Maria Alessandra
MA
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008069:Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetrical / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged