title: Using 100% oxygen does not alter the cardiovascular autonomic regulation during non-invasively simulated haemorrhage in healthy volunteers.
abstract: We tested the effect of 100% oxygen on heart rate (HR), arterial blood pressure (ABP), cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV), total peripheral resistance (TPR), HR variability (HRV), systolic blood pressure variability (SBPV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in 20 healthy volunteers during simulated haemorrhage induced by -40 mmHg lower body negative pressure (LBNP). HRV in the high frequency region (HRV HF), BRS, ABP and TPR were significantly increased, SBPV in the low frequency region (SBPV LF), CO and SV were unchanged, and HR was significantly decreased by 100% oxygen administration during normovolaemia. HRV HF, BRS, CO and SV were significantly decreased, SBPV LF and ABP were unchanged, and HR and TPR were significantly increased by LBNP during 21% or 100% oxygen administration. There were no significant differences in cardiovascular autonomic and haemodynamic responses to LBNP during 21% or 100% oxygen administration, suggesting that 100% oxygen does not alter normal cardiovascular autonomic responses during simulated haemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kyk@amc.seoul.kr
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Jun
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001342:Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D020896:Hypovolemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008150:Lower Body Negative Pressure / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen