title: Single-stage repair for rectovestibular fistula without opening the fourchette.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anorectal malformations are one of the most common congenital defects. This study is conducted to demonstrate new technique for treatment of rectovaginal fistula without disturbing the fourchette through posterior sagittal approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  All the patients of rectovestibular fistula admitted after the neonatal age were treated with posterior sagittal anorectoplasty without opening the fourchette. The results were evaluated for cosmetic appearance and anal continence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 40 patients were included in our study. All patients were more than 1 month old. Operative time ranges from 70 to 150 minutes. The cosmetic appearance was good. Anal continence was good in 72% cases and fair in 20% cases. Fifteen percent of patients had minimal constipation and 7.5% patients had mucosal prolapse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single-stage repair for vestibular anus through posterior sagittal anorectoplasty without opening fourchette has a good cosmetic appearance and good anal continence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Varanasi, 221005 UP, India.
authors.forename: Vijai Datta
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Upadhyaya
authors.forename: Ajay N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Gangopadhyay
authors.forename: Anand
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: Vijayendra
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Shiv P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Saroj C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Gopal
authors.forename: Dinesh K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Ashish
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Upadhyaya
mesh_terms: D001003:Anal Canal / Q000002:abnormalities*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007902:Length of Stay; D012006:Rectovaginal Fistula / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012007:Rectum / Q000002:abnormalities*; D016896:Treatment Outcome