Hierarchical analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in relation to the development of acute coronary syndromes, in different parts of Greece: the CARDIO2000 study.
During 2000 to 2002, 700 men (59 +/- 10 years) and 148 women (65 +/- 9 years) patients with first event of an ACS were randomly selected from cardiology clinics of Greek regions. Afterwards, 1078 population-based, age-matched and sex-matched controls were randomly selected from the same hospitals. The frequency ratio between men and women in the case series of patients was about 4:1, in both south and north Greek areas. Hierarchical classification analysis showed that for north Greek areas family history of coronary heart disease, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes (explained variability 35%), and less significantly, dietary habits, smoking, body mass index, and physical activity status (explained variability 4%) were associated with the development of ACS, whereas for south Greek areas hypercholesterolemia, family history of coronary heart disease, diabetes, smoking, hypertension, dietary habits, physical activity (explained variability 34%), and less significantly body mass index (explained variability <1%), were associated with the development of the disease.
Panagiotakos
Demosthenes B
DB
Department of Dietetics-Nutrition, Harokopio University, Greece. d.b.panagiotakos@usa.net
Pitsavos
Christos
C
Chrysohoou
Christine
C
Stefanadis
Christodoulos
C
D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D012307:Risk Factors; D012423:Rural Health; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D014504:Urban Health