title: Comparative usability studies of full vs. partial immersive virtual reality simulation for medical education and training.
abstract: Virtual reality (VR) simulation provides a means of making experiential learning reproducible and reusable. This study was designed to determine the efficiency and satisfaction components of usability. Previously, it was found that first year medical students using a VR simulation for medical education demonstrated effectiveness in learning as measured by knowledge structure improvements both with and without a head mounted display (HMD) but students using a HMD showed statistically greater improvement in knowledge structures compared to those not using a HMD. However, in this current analysis of other components of usability, there were no overall significance differences in efficiency (ease of use), nor in satisfaction, within this same group of randomized subjects comparing students using a HMD to those not using a HMD. These types of studies may be important in determining the most appropriate, cost effective VR simulation technology needed to achieve specific learning goals and objectives.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pierce
authors.forename: Fátima
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez
authors.forename: Víctor M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Vergara
authors.forename: Dale C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Alverson
authors.forename: Clifford
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Qualls
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Saland
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goldsmith
authors.forename: Thomas Preston
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Caudell
mesh_terms: D016287:Computer Peripherals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004501:Education, Medical; D006257:Head; D006801:Humans; D009516:New Mexico; D013337:Students, Medical; D014584:User-Computer Interface