title: The Aspergillus nidulans FcyB cytosine-purine scavenger is highly expressed during germination and in reproductive compartments and is downregulated by endocytosis.
abstract: We cloned and characterized an Aspergillus nidulans gene, called fcyB, encoding the closest homologue to the yeast Fcy2p/Fcy21p permeases. Deletion of fcyB (DeltafcyB) does not affect growth, development, reproduction or bulk purine uptake, but eliminates the leaky growth on purines of DeltaazgADeltauapCDeltauapA strains, lacking all known purine transporters, and confers resistance to the antifungal 5-fluorocytosine. Kinetic analyses showed FcyB is a low-capacity, high-affinity, cytosine-purine transporter sharing similar molecular interactions for substrate recognition with the yeast Fcy2p/Fcy21p carriers. fcyB transcription is highly activated during germination but drops at low constitutive levels throughout vegetative development. UaY-mediated purine induction of fcyB transcription is only moderate, while ammonium represses transcription through an AreA-dependent mechanism. A strain expressing FcyB-GFP confirms a low protein expression level in the plasma membrane of vegetative mycelia, but reveals an abundant expression in sexual and asexual compartments. FcyB-GFP was also shown to be downregulated by endocytosis in response to ammonia or the presence of cytosine. The expression profile of FcyB supports that its main physiological role is cytosine-purine scavenging.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Athens 15781, Greece.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vlanti
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Diallinas
mesh_terms: D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001233:Aspergillus nidulans / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003596:Cytosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004705:Endocytosis; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D025301:Hyphae / Q000378:metabolism; D033702:Nucleobase Transport Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011687:Purines / Q000378:metabolism*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D012098:Reproduction; D012100:Reproduction, Asexual; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D033702:Nucleobase Transport Proteins; D011687:Purines; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D003596:Cytosine; C030985:purine