title: Signaling pathways for B cell-activating factor (BAFF) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) in human placenta.
abstract: The tumor necrosis superfamily (TNFSF) contains two soluble ligands that are involved in B lymphocyte development, BAFF (B cell activating factor, BlyS, TALL-1, CD257, TNFSF13B) and APRIL (a proliferation inducing ligand, CD256, TNFSF13). These two ligands signal through three receptors: the exclusive BAFF receptor (BAFF-R, CD268, TNFRSF17) and two receptors that recognize both BAFF and APRIL, TACI (transmembrane-activator-1 and calcium-modulator- and cyclophilin ligand-interactor CD267, TNFRSF13B) and BCMA (B cell maturation antigen, CD269, TNFRSF13C). All but BAFF-R are known to be synthesized in term placentas. In this study, expression of the ligands and receptors were distinguished in two embryologically discrete subpopulations of placental cells, villous cytotrophoblast (vCTB) cells and mesenchymal cells (MCs). Real-Time PCR showed that vCTB cells contain low levels of BAFF and APRIL transcripts whereas MCs contain high levels. Both Real-Time PCR and immunohistochemistry identified BAFF-R and BCMA mRNA and proteins in vCTB cells but essentially no TACI. By contrast, MCs contained readily detectable levels of all three receptors. These results illustrating potential autocrine and paracrine pathways for BAFF and APRIL signaling in human placentas suggest that lineage-specific regulation of placental cell viability, differentiation and/or other activities may be novel functions of these proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160-7400, USA.
authors.forename: Daudi L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Langat
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wheaton
authors.forename: Jeralyn Sue
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Platt
authors.forename: Travis
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sifers
authors.forename: Joan S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hunt
mesh_terms: D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor / Q000378:metabolism; D053301:B-Cell Maturation Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000378:metabolism; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D015398:Signal Transduction; D053303:Transmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D053300:Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13 / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; D053301:B-Cell Maturation Antigen; C108467:TNFRSF13B protein, human; C435926:TNFRSF13C protein, human; C086966:TNFRSF17 protein, human; C505719:TNFSF13B protein, human; D053303:Transmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor Protein; D053300:Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13