title: Definition and functions of health unified command and emergency operations centers for large-scale bioevent disasters within the existing ICS.
abstract: The incident command system provides an organizational structure at the agency, discipline, or jurisdiction level for effectively coordinating response and recovery efforts during most conventional disasters. This structure does not have the capacity or capability to manage the complexities of a large-scale health-related disaster, especially a pandemic, in which unprecedented decisions at every level (eg, surveillance, triage protocols, surge capacity, isolation, quarantine, health care staffing, deployment) are necessary to investigate, control, and prevent transmission of disease. Emerging concepts supporting a unified decision-making, coordination, and resource management system through a health-specific emergency operations center are addressed and the potential structure, function, roles, and responsibilities are described, including comparisons across countries with similar incident command systems.
authors.affiliation: Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Frederick M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Burkle
authors.forename: Edbert B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loehr
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Christian
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Markenson
authors.forename: Lewis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rubinson
authors.forename: Frank L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Archer
mesh_terms: D023482:Bioterrorism; D003657:Decision Making; D003659:Decision Making, Organizational; D054597:Disaster Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D006295:Health Resources / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006805:Human Experimentation; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D017146:Models, Organizational; D014218:Triage