title: Juvenile dogs as potential sentinels for West Nile virus surveillance.
abstract: We conducted a study to determine whether juvenile stray dogs could be sentinels for West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance. Seroconversion was detected 6 weeks before the first reported human case. Our findings provide evidence that dogs could be useful sentinels for monitoring areas for evidence of WNV during transmission seasons.
authors.affiliation: Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Resnick
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grunenwald
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Blackmar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hailey
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bueno
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000821:virology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012621:Seasons; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance / Q000662:veterinary; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology; D014901:West Nile Fever / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission* / Q000662:veterinary*; D014902:West Nile virus / Q000276:immunology*; D015047:Zoonoses
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral