Cusp catastrophe model for binge drinking in a college population.
A cusp catastrophe model for binge drinking behavior was developed and tested with attitude toward alcohol consumption and peer influence as the two control parameters. Similar models were also developed for frequency and quantity of alcohol use. Participants were 1,247 students who completed the Long Form of the Core Alcohol and Drug Survey. The results were strongest for the binge drinking criterion (R(2) = .90), compared to a linear model (R(2) = .34) that is usually associated with the Theory of Planned Behavior or Theory of Reasoned Action. The results have numerous implications for the development of interventions and for future research.
Smerz
Kelly E
KE
Department of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA.
Guastello
Stephen J
SJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D033182:Intention; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010379:Peer Group; D012309:Risk-Taking; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012925:Social Conformity; D012932:Social Facilitation; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*