title: Chronic, but not acute morphine treatment, up-regulates alpha-Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gene expression in rat brain.
abstract: The effects of acute and chronic morphine treatments on the expression of Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) gene in rat brain were investigated using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Our data showed that repeated, but not single morphine administration, resulted in significant up-regulation of the alpha-CaMK II gene expression in hippocampus and frontal cortex. We further studied the time courses of alpha-CaMK II gene expression in response to repeated morphine administration. After 3 days of consecutive morphine injections, the alpha-CaMK II mRNA levels exhibited a trend of up-regulation, and after 6 days of consecutive morphine injections it increased over 50-60% as compared with the control group. The alpha-CaMK II mRNA levels remained high 24 h after the cessation of chronic morphine treatment and returned to the control level 72 h later. However, changes of alpha-CaMK II gene levels mentioned above were not detected in amygdala or piriform cortex. Taken together, our data demonstrate that chronic morphine treatment region-specific up-regulates the levels of the alpha-CaMK II gene expression in hippocampus and frontal cortex.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical College and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Yuejun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Yuqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000201:enzymology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009020:Morphine; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; C517675:Camk2a protein, rat