Implications of accuracy, sensitivity, and variability of body size estimations to disordered eating.
The current study was conducted to investigate the relationships between body size estimations and disordered eating symptomatology. The method of constant stimuli was used to derive three measures of self-perceived body size in 93 women: (1) accuracy of body size estimations (body image distortion); (2) sensitivity in discriminating body size within blocks of trials (body image sensitivity); and (3) variability in making body size estimations between blocks of trials (body image variability). Participants also completed measures of disordered eating. Although body image distortion correlated with dietary restraint and eating concern, body image variability accounted for additional variance in these variables, as well as variance in binge eating. The relationships involving body image variability were found to be mediated by body dissatisfaction and internalization of the thin ideal. Together, these results are consistent with the proposition that body image variability is a significant factor in disordered eating.
Mussap
Alexander J
AJ
School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne 3125, Australia. mussap@deakin.edu.au
McCabe
Marita P
MP
Ricciardelli
Lina A
LA
D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D049628:Body Size; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012649:Self Concept; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological; D012928:Social Desirability; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014796:Visual Perception