title: Combination endo-radiological colorectal stenting: a prospective 5-year clinical evaluation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Self-expanding metallic stents have found increasing use in the palliation of malignant large-bowel obstruction or as a 'bridge to surgery' to facilitate a planned operative procedure. We describe a 5-year experience of using the combined endoscopic/fluoroscopic through-the-scope method of stent placement in a tertiary referral centre.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective database of patients referred for colorectal stenting was compiled. Technical success, clinical success (decompression) and procedure-related complications were measured as end-points.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-three patients underwent 71 stenting procedures; 39 (62%) patients were male and the median age of patients was 78 years; 32 patients had metastatic disease and seven strictures were due to extrinsic compression. The indication for stenting was palliation in 56 patients and preoperative in seven patients. There was a technical success rate of 91% and a clinical success rate of 89%. Complications occurred in 24% of the cohort: overgrowth, (8%), migration (6%), fistulation (4%), stent fracture (3%), tenesmus (3%) and faecal urgency (1%). There was no procedure-related death within the cohort and no technical failures proximal to the descending colon.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combination endoscopic/fluoroscopic colorectal stenting is effective and safe. It may be particularly useful in the stenting of more proximal colonic strictures.
authors.affiliation: The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Baraza
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Hurlstone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D016292:Procedural Sedation; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects