title: Metastatic adenocarcinoma in the brain: magnetic resonance imaging with pathological correlations to mucin content.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hypointense signal appearance of metastatic adenocarcinoma on T2-weighted imaging (T2-WI) has been infrequently documented. The purpose of this report was to evaluate the degree to which mucin content affects signal manifestations on conventional MR imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  This series of 24 cases with intracerebral metastatic adenocarcinoma was assessed retrospectively, focusing on the association between hypointense appearance on T2-WI and intratumoral mucin content.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 24 metastatic adenocarcinomas, intratumoral mucin was histopathologically confirmed in 8 lesions. Of these, 4 masses were demonstrated as hyperintense signal on T2-WI. The other 4 masses were depicted as isointensity. No cases were identified with hypointense signals in mucin-containing metastatic adenocarcinoma. Conversely, only 2 metastatic tumors originating from the stomach exhibited hypointense signal lesions on T2-WI. No histological or magnetic resonance imaging evidence of blood products or other forms of iron were identified as causes of the hypointense appearance on T2-WI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This hypointense signal may simply reflect the relatively shorter T2 relaxation time of the primary tissue from which metastases arose. Intratumoral mucin itself may be considered to demonstrate the masses as hyper- or isointense signals in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. s-oshiro@fukuoka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oshiro
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsugu
authors.forename: Fuminari
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Tadahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohmura
authors.forename: Seisaburou
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Takeo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukushima
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009077:Mucins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009077:Mucins