title: Identification of novel small-molecule histone deacetylase inhibitors by medium-throughput screening using a fluorigenic assay.
abstract: HDACs (histone deacetylases) are considered to be among the most important enzymes that regulate gene expression in eukaryotic cells. In general, increased levels of histone acetylation are associated with increased transcriptional activity, whereas decreased levels are linked to repression of gene expression. HDACs associate with a number of cellular oncogenes and tumour-suppressor genes, leading to an aberrant recruitment of HDAC activity, which results in changes of gene expression, impaired differentiation and excessive proliferation of tumour cells. Therefore HDAC inhibitors are efficient anti-proliferative agents in both in vitro and in vivo pre-clinical models of cancer, making them promising anticancer therapeutics. In the present paper, we present the results of a medium-throughput screening programme aiming at the identification of novel HDAC inhibitors using HDAH (HDAC-like amidohydrolase) from Bordetella or Alcaligenes strain FB188 as a model enzyme. Within a library of 3719 compounds, several new classes of HDAC inhibitor were identified. Among these hit compounds, there were also potent inhibitors of eukaryotic HDACs, as demonstrated by an increase in histone H4 acetylation, accompanied by a decrease in tumour cell metabolism in both SHEP neuroblastoma and T24 bladder carcinoma cells. In conclusion, screening of a compound library using FB188 HDAH as model enzyme identified several promising new lead structures for further development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics and Preparative Molecular Biology, Institute for Microbiology and Genetics, Grisebachstrasse 8, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wegener
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hildmann
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Riester
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schober
authors.forename: Franz-Josef
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Meyer-Almes
authors.forename: Hedwig E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Deubzer
authors.forename: Ina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Oehme
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Witt
authors.forename: Siegmund
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jaensch
authors.forename: Vadim
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Makarov
authors.forename: Corinna
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: Benedikt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Busse
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schwienhorst
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D020650:Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005453:Fluorescence; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors