title: Molecular detection and genetic diversity of norovirus in hospitalized young adults with acute gastroenteritis in Bahia, Brazil.
abstract: The molecular epidemiology of a recent norovirus (NoV) outbreak in Brazil performed by comparative analysis with Genebank NoV sequences showed that the GII.4 strain was responsible for 72.5% of all NoV-positive cases (58/80). Other detected NoV strains included GII.3 (7/80; 8.8%) and GII.9 (8/80; 10%). This is the first outbreak reported in Bahia state, Brazil, during June-July of 2006, where NoV was identified as the principal etiologic agent in hospitalized young adults with acute gastroenteritis symptoms. These findings suggest that GII.4 is a predominant circulating genotype in NoV outbreaks in Brazil.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Virology, Department of Bio-interaction, Institute of Health Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon s/n, Vale do Canela, Salvador, Bahia 40110-100, Brazil.
authors.forename: Gubio Soares
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: Vitor Hugo
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Moreau
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bandeira
authors.forename: Goreth
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barberino
authors.forename: Paulo Fernando
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: David Moraga
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Amador
authors.forename: Margareth Oliveira
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: de Lima
authors.forename: Silvia Ines
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Sardi
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D017250:Caliciviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D029322:Norovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny