title: Low dietary calcium in European postmenopausal osteoporotic women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The WHO recommends a daily Ca intake for postmenopausal women of 1300 mg. The objective of the present study was to assess the dietary Ca intake in European postmenopausal osteoporotic women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Assessment of dietary Ca intake (food and supplements) was performed with a validated self-questionnaire in 8524 osteoporotic women from nine European countries (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain and the UK).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age of the patients was 74.2 (sd 7.1) years, mean BMI was 25.7 (sd 4.2) kg/m2. Of the study population, 37.2 % of the women took Ca supplements. The mean dietary intake of Ca was 930.7 (sd 422.9) mg/d. The lowest Ca intake was found in Hungary (586.7 (sd 319.1) mg/d) and the highest in Denmark (1145.6 (sd 463.0) mg/d). In the whole study population, only 19.1 % of the women had a dietary Ca intake >1300 mg/d. Only 17.1 % of women aged over 75 years achieved 1300 mg/d compared with 20.5 % of women aged less than 75 years (P = 0.0001 for the difference between the two groups).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dietary intake of Ca is very low in European postmenopausal women. A greater awareness is needed to resolve this public health problem.
authors.affiliation: WHO Collaborating Center for Public Health Aspects of Osteoarticular Disorders and Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. olivier.bruyere@ulg.ac.be
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bruyere
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Cock
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mottet
authors.forename: Audrey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neuprez
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Malaise
authors.forename: Jean-Yves
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Reginster
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004034:Diet Surveys; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary