title: Heat acclimation and cross-tolerance against anoxia in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Arabidopsis seedlings are highly sensitive to low oxygen and they die rapidly when exposed to anoxia. Tolerance to anoxia depends on the ability to efficiently use carbohydrates through the fermentative pathway, as highlighted by the lower tolerance displayed by a mutant devoid of alcohol dehydrogenase. Other mechanisms of tolerance are also possible and may include a role for heat-induced genes. In fact, heat shock proteins (HSPs) are induced by anoxia. This suggests that there may be a cross-adaptation mechanism between heat and anoxic stress, and in this work, we studied the acclimation of Arabidopsis seedlings both to low oxygen and heat. The results show that seedlings subjected to hypoxia or heat pretreatment survive anoxia much better. Interestingly, we also observed an increased anoxia tolerance in heat-treated alcohol dehydrogenase (adh) mutant plants. On the other hand, anoxic pretreatment does not confer tolerance to heat stress. The success of the induction of HSPs by anoxia is in direct relation to the amount of sucrose available, and this in turn relates to how well seedlings will survive under anoxia. HSP transcripts were also detected during seed development and germination, two hypoxia-prone processes, suggesting that hypoxia-induced HSP expression is physiologically relevant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Crop Plant Biology, University of Pisa, Via Mariscoglio 34, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Banti
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Loreti
authors.forename: Giacomo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Novi
authors.forename: Antonietta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santaniello
authors.forename: Amedeo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alpi
authors.forename: Pierdomenico
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perata
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D000431:Ethanol; D013395:Sucrose; D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase; D005947:Glucose; D010100:Oxygen