title: CRY1 inhibits COP1-mediated degradation of BIT1, a MYB transcription factor, to activate blue light-dependent gene expression in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Cryptochromes (CRY) are one of the two major classes of photoreceptors that perceive light stimuli in the UV-A to blue light region and they are involved in multiple aspects of plant growth and development. However, knowledge regarding their signaling transduction components and mechanisms remains limited. Here, we report that a MYB transcription factor Blue Insensitive Trait 1 (BIT1), plays an important role in controlling blue light responses. Hypocotyl growth responses indicate that BIT1 functions as a positive element in blue light signaling, since BIT1 antisense and knock-out lines show a reduced light response in blue light. BIT1 controls blue light-dependent expression of various genes such as PsbS, a member of the light-harvesting complex gene family. A transactivation assay showed that BIT1 regulates promoter activity of PsbS in a blue light-dependent manner and that it requires CRY1 for activation of the PsbS promoter. BIT1 undergoes degradation in darkness and CRY1 functions to stabilize BIT1 in a blue light-dependent manner. In contrast, COP1 binds to BIT1 and mediates its degradation. We propose that the PsbS promoter is activated in blue light via the blue light-dependent stabilization of BIT1 by CRY1, while in darkness BIT1 is degraded by COP1-mediated proteolysis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular and Life Science, POSTECH, Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Sung Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Hyo Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jong Sang
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Hyunmo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Suyeong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Jieun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Giltsu
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Hong Gil
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Nam
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D056931:Cryptochromes; D005420:Flavoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008027:Light; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000528:radiation effects; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C538962:CRY1 protein, Arabidopsis; D056931:Cryptochromes; D005420:Flavoproteins; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; C489731:NPQ4 protein, Arabidopsis; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D014157:Transcription Factors; C471983:AT2G32950 protein, Arabidopsis; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases