title: Laryngeal reconstruction following shrapnel injury in a British soldier: case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laryngeal injuries are uncommon but result in high mortality and morbidity rates when they do occur. We report a case of laryngeal fracture due to penetrating shrapnel injury, repaired with miniplates.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 26-year-old soldier was involved in an explosion and sustained a shrapnel wound to his right neck. After immediate airway management at the field hospital he was transferred to the UK, where he underwent a neck exploration, laryngofissure and repair of the thyroid cartilage using miniplates. An endolaryngeal stent was placed, which was removed at a second operation seven days later. Post-operatively, the patient recovered well and his voice improved rapidly. Six months post-operatively, he returned to work.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cause and nature of laryngeal injury differs between wartime and peacetime. The methods of diagnosis and management strategies are reviewed. The early recognition of injury and protection of the airway are of paramount importance when dealing with laryngeal injury. Delayed laryngeal reconstruction using miniplates can give a good functional result.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK. neilsharma@hotmail.com
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pracy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000601:surgery*