title: Association of interferon regulatory factor-7 gene polymorphism with liver cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis C patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 7 (IRF-7) has been shown to play an essential role in the transcriptional activation of virus-inducible cellular genes, especially IFN genes. Polymorphisms of the IRF-7 gene may probably affect both the quality and the quantity of IRF-7. We investigated the role of IRF-7 polymorphisms in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied a total of nine polymorphisms of the IRF-7 gene including SNP1047A/G (Lys/Glu) and SNP2157A/G (Gln/Arg) using the Taqman allelic discrimination and sequencing techniques in 406 Japanese patients with chronic HCV infection. We further performed functional analysis of SNP1047 and SNP2157 by transcriptional activation of the IFNA promoter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that SNP1047AG and SNP2157AG genotypes were in complete linkage disequilibrium and were present in a significantly higher proportion in HCV-infected patients with cirrhosis (5.6%) than in those without cirrhosis (1.7%) (P=0.03). Multivariate analysis also revealed that SNP1047 and SNP2157 were independently associated with cirrhosis at an odds ratio of 2.5. Functional analysis revealed that SNP1047G and SNP2157G alleles increased IFNA expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SNP1047AG and SNP2157AG genotypes were strongly associated with cirrhosis. SNP1047G and SNP2157G alleles might be used as markers of host factors associated with a higher risk of cirrhosis in Japanese patients with chronic HCV infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Radsamee
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sermasathanasawadi
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Ryosuke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Muroyama
authors.forename: Narayan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dharel
authors.forename: Run-Xuan
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Jin-Hai
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Chang-Zheng
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D050839:Interferon Regulatory Factor-7 / Q000235:genetics*; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D050839:Interferon Regulatory Factor-7