[Evidence Based Occupational Medicine: ten year experience with audiometric examination in a handicraft company].
This work describes the audiometry threshold assessment of 1000 workers employed in different artisan categories during a period of ten-year noise professional exposure. The hearing loss noise-induced rates were determined by analysing audiometric tests at the beginning of our period of study and after 5 and 10 years of noise exposure. Environmental noise exposures were on average 88 dB(A), but near 90 dB(A) in some work categories. Workers widely used hearing protection devices, nearly at 93%, during the period we studied. The Evidence Based Occupational Medicine should find out points of reference proving the efficiency and effectiveness of occupational physicians: in this case, a positive trend in the reduction of hearing loss rate will be expected to confirm the goodness of prevention practice. Our study suggests that the levels of protection so far accepted are not effective enough in order to reduce the incidence of noise-induced hearing loss in the course of the years: in despite of most accredited predicting models for hearing conservation programs, a significant percentage of workers exposed to industrial noise continues to present a high incidence of hearing loss. The Evidence Based Occupational Medicine suggests that the proposed prevention activities carried out in the described factories were not enough effective.
Maccacaro
G
G
Servizio di Medicina del Lavoro, Via del Ronco 3, 38100 Bolzano.
Baratieri
S
S
Princivalle
A
A
Perbellini
L
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001299:Audiometry; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013997:Time Factors