title: Comparative study on application of T.lanuginosus SSBP xylanase and commercial xylanase on biobleaching of non wood pulps.
abstract: Biobleaching of three non wood kraft pulps (bagasse, rice straw and wheat straw) by Thermomyces lanuginosus SSBP xylanase and commercial xylanase (cartazyme sandoz), was studied in order to investigate their potential and effect on their various properties (reduction sugars, chlorine dioxide, kappa number, brightness and chromophores). In generally, xylanases released chromophores and reducing sugars and decreased kappa number of pulps. These samples gained over six brightness points over controls. Biobleaching of rice straw pulp with xylanase cartazyme (Sandoz) produced chlorine dioxide savings of up to 25% or 3.5-4 kg chlorine dioxide/ton pulp.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, P.O. Box, 11365/4563 Tehran, Iran. ya_ziaee@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ziaie-Shirkolaee
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Talebizadeh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soltanali
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000201:enzymology*; D001711:Biotransformation; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism*; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D043325:Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002482:Cellulose; C027433:bagasse; D043325:Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases