title: Elevated rates of current PTSD among Hispanic veterans in the NVVRS: true prevalence or methodological artifact?
abstract: The elevated rate of current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Hispanic Vietnam veterans has been attributed to culturally based expressiveness that inflates symptom self-reports. To investigate this possibility, the authors conducted three hypothesis-driven analyses with National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) data from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID-) diagnosed subsample of male Vietnam Theater veterans (N = 260). First, persistence of the Hispanic elevation after adjusting for war-zone stress exposure initially suggested the effect of greater expressiveness. Second, symptom-based analyses isolated this effect to the self-report Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD and not to the clinician-rated SCID interview. Third, objective measures of functioning did not reveal a unique Hispanic pattern of lower impairment associated with current PTSD. These tests suggest that greater Hispanic expressiveness does not account for the Hispanic elevation in current PTSD in the NVVRS SCID-diagnosed subsample.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA. rlewis@nyspi.cpmc.columbia.edu
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lewis-Fernández
authors.forename: J Blake
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Randall
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Turse
authors.forename: Yuval
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Neria
authors.forename: Bruce P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Dohrenwend
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000465:Algorithms; D003130:Combat Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D004522:Educational Status; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D015995:Prevalence; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012923:Social Class; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014478:Unemployment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014728:Veterans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D047829:Vietnam Conflict; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data