title: Dissociation of numerosity and duration processing in the left intraparietal sulcus: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.
abstract: A possible dissociation of duration and numerosity processing was tested in an off-line repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) design. Participants had to compare the numerosity of flashed dot sequences or the duration of single dot displays before and after 15 min of 1 Hz rTMS over one of three sites (the left or right intraparietal sulcus (IPS), or the vertex chosen as a control site). Compared to the control site, performance was only slowed down for the numerosity comparison task after the left IPS stimulation, whereas it was not affected for the duration comparison task for any of the parietal sites. These results show that the parietal area critically involved in numerosity processing is not involved in duration processing, revealing at least one cerebral site where duration and numerosity comparison processes dissociate.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Neurosciences Cognitives, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dormal
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Andres
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pesenti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D003210:Concept Formation / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D005364:Field Dependence-Independence; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D012016:Reference Values; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D013998:Time Perception / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods