title: Contemporary outcomes research: tools of the trade.
abstract: Outcomes are, simply put, why a surgeon comes to work each day. For decades, surgeons have insisted on a regular self-examination of outcomes to ensure the optimal treatment of our patients. Clinical research in pediatric surgery has largely subsisted on outcome analysis as it relates to the rudimentary end-result of an operation, utilizing variables such as mortality, operative time, specific complication rates, and hospital length of stay to name a few. Recently, outcomes research has become a more complex endeavor. This issue of Seminars in Pediatric Surgery addresses a wide array of these newfound complexities in contemporary outcomes research. The purpose of this review is to assist the pediatric surgeon in understanding the tools that are used in contemporary outcomes research and to be able to use this information to ask new questions of our patients and ourselves as we continue to strive for excellence in caring for sick infants and children.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA. ccalkins@chw.org
authors.forename: Casey M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Calkins
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011788:Quality of Life; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016019:Survival Analysis