title: Fulminant autoimmune hepatitis after successful interferon treatment in an HIV-HCV co-infected patient.
abstract: Hepatitis C (HCV) treatment using interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and ribavirin is recommended in HIV/HCV co-infected patients to prevent liver cirrhosis and liver-related death. However, in addition to its antiviral activity, IFN is a pleiotropic cytokine able to synergistically amplify T-cell autoreactivity. Here, we report for the first time the induction of a subfulminant autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) after four months of a successful treatment of HCV-1b infection using peg-IFN and ribavirin, in a 48-year-old woman co-infected with HIV. Diagnosis was assessed according to the international AIH scoring system, including liver biopsy and confirmed by positive response to steroid challenge.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Hépatogastroentérologie, Hôpital Cochin, 27 rue du faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, France. romain.coriat@cch.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: Romain
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coriat
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Podevin
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000187:drug effects; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology; D019693:Hepatitis, Autoimmune / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C417083:peginterferon alfa-2b