title: Development of a test method against hot alkaline chemical splashes.
abstract: High temperature alkaline chemical liquids have caused injuries and hazardous situations in Finnish pulp manufacturing mills. There are no requirements and/or test method standards concerning protection against high temperature alkaline chemical splashes. This paper describes the test method development process to test and identify materials appropriate for hot liquid chemical hazard protection. In the first phase, the liquid was spilled through a stainless steel funnel and the protection performance was evaluated using a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film under the test material. After several tentative improvements, a graphite crucible was used for heating and spilling the chemical, and a copper-coated K-type thermometer with 4 independent measuring areas was designed to measure the temperature under the material samples. The thermometer was designed to respond quickly so that peak temperatures could be measured. The main problem was to keep the spilled amount of chemical constant, which unfortunately resulted in significant variability in data.
authors.affiliation: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. helena.makinen@ttl.fi
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mäkinen
authors.forename: Kalevi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nieminen
authors.forename: Susanna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mäki
authors.forename: Sirkku
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Siiskonen
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D016272:Occupational Health; D010209:Paper; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000592:standards*; D017751:Safety Management / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances