title: PPARs and Female Reproduction: Evidence from Genetically Manipulated Mice.
abstract: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated nuclear receptors controlling many important physiological processes, including lipid and glucose metabolism, energy homeostasis, inflammation, as well as cell proliferation and differentiation. In the past decade, intensive study of PPARs has shed novel insight into prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. Recently, a large body of research revealed that PPARs are also functionally expressed in reproductive organs and various parts of placenta during pregnancy, which strongly suggests that PPARs might play a critical role in reproduction and development, in addition to their central actions in energy homeostasis. In this review, we summarize recent findings elucidating the role of PPARs in female reproduction, with particular focus on evidence from gene knockout and transgenic animal model study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking (Beijing) University Diabetes Center, Peking (Beijing) University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: Jichun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Lihong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yunfeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Dongjuan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huo
authors.forename: Youfei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guan