title: Dynamics of Legionella spp. and bacterial populations during the proliferation of L. pneumophila in a cooling tower facility.
abstract: The dynamics of Legionella spp. and of dominant bacteria were investigated in water from a cooling tower plant over a 9-month period which included several weeks when Legionella pneumophila proliferated. The structural diversity of both the bacteria and the Legionella spp. was monitored by a fingerprint technique, single-strand conformation polymorphism, and Legionella spp. and L. pneumophila were quantified by real-time quantitative PCR. The structure of the bacterial community did not change over time, but it was perturbed periodically by chemical treatment or biofilm detachment. In contrast, the structure of the Legionella sp. population changed in different periods, its dynamics at times showing stability but also a rapid major shift during the proliferation of L. pneumophila in July. The dynamics of the Legionella spp. and of dominant bacteria were not correlated. In particular, no change in the bacterial community structure was observed during the proliferation of L. pneumophila. Legionella spp. present in the cooling tower system were identified by cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. A high diversity of Legionella spp. was observed before proliferation, including L. lytica, L. fallonii, and other Legionella-like amoebal pathogen types, along with as-yet-undescribed species. During the proliferation of L. pneumophila, Legionella sp. diversity decreased significantly, L. fallonii and L. pneumophila being the main species recovered.
authors.affiliation: INRA, UR50, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement, Avenue des Etangs, Narbonne F-11100, France. weryn@supagro.inra.fr
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wéry
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bru-Adan
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Minervini
authors.forename: Jean-Philippe
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Delgénes
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garrelly
authors.forename: Jean-Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Godon
mesh_terms: D000656:Amoeba / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000254:growth & development*; D044822:Biodiversity; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D007218:Industrial Microbiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012621:Seasons; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013997:Time Factors; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal