title: Characterization and site-directed mutagenesis of Wzb, an O-phosphatase from Lactobacillus rhamnosus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reversible phosphorylation events within a polymerisation complex have been proposed to modulate capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Similar phosphatase and kinase genes are present in the exopolysaccharide (EPS) biosynthesis loci of numerous lactic acid bacteria genomes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The protein sequence deduced from the wzb gene in Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 9595 reveals four motifs of the polymerase and histidinol phosphatase (PHP) superfamily of prokaryotic O-phosphatases. Native and modified His-tag fusion Wzb proteins were purified from Escherichia coli cultures. Extracts showed phosphatase activity towards tyrosine-containing peptides. The purified fusion protein Wzb was active on p-nitrophenyl-phosphate (pNPP), with an optimal activity in presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA 1%) at pH 7.3 and a temperature of 75 degrees C. At 50 degrees C, residual activity decreased to 10 %. Copper ions were essential for phosphatase activity, which was significantly increased by addition of cobalt. Mutated fusion Wzb proteins exhibited reduced phosphatase activity on p-nitrophenyl-phosphate. However, one variant (C6S) showed close to 20% increase in phosphatase activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These characteristics reveal significant differences with the manganese-dependent CpsB protein tyrosine phosphatase described for Streptococcus pneumoniae as well as with the polysaccharide-related phosphatases of Gram negative bacteria.
authors.affiliation: STELA Dairy Research Centre, INAF, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. gisele.lapointe@fsaa.ulaval.ca
authors.forename: Gisèle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: LaPointe
authors.forename: Danièle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Atlan
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gilbert
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002384:Catalysis / Q000187:drug effects; D003035:Cobalt / Q000494:pharmacology; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006642:Histidinol-Phosphatase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed / Q000379:methods*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013696:Temperature; D014638:Vanadates / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003035:Cobalt; D014638:Vanadates; D006642:Histidinol-Phosphatase; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases