title: Assessment of intranasal midazolam administration with a dose of 0.5 mg/kg in behavior management of uncooperative children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Intranasal midazolam has been used to induce conscious sedation in children with negative and aggressive behavior The main goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of intranasal administration of midazolam (with a dose of 0.5 mg/kg) in behavior management of uncooperative children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty healthy, difficult children of 3-5 years were evaluated. At the beginning of each session, ordinary techniques of behavior management to treat patients were applied. In cases of unsatisfactory responses, intranasal midazolam was immediately employed. To determine the efficacy of the drug, child behavior was evaluated before and after administration of midazolam using Houpt rating scale of general behavior.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant difference was demonstrated in the patients 'behavior before and after administration of intranasal midazolam.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  this drug is effective in sedation and reduction of the anxiety of children under treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, Shahid Sadooghi University of Yazd Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. romina.mazaheri@gmail.com
authors.forename: Romina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mazaheri
authors.forename: AliReza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eshghi
authors.forename: Nasrollah
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bashardoost
authors.forename: Naser
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kavyani
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016292:Procedural Sedation / Q000379:methods*; D016854:Dental Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019140:Dental Care for Children / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008874:Midazolam / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D008874:Midazolam