title: The management of common gastrointestinal disorders in general practice A survey by the European Society for Primary Care Gastroenterology (ESPCG) in six European countries.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders account for 10% of all consultations in primary care. Little is known about the management of GI disorders by general practitioners (GP) across different European countries.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We undertook a postal survey of randomly selected samples of GPs in six European countries (UK, Holland, Spain, Greece, Poland, Czech Republic) to determine patterns of diagnosis, management and service use in GI disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We received 939 responses, response rate 32%. Over 80% of GPs were aware of at least three national guidelines for gastrointestinal disease. The availability of open access endoscopy ranged from 28% (Poland) to over 80% (Holland, Czech and UK). For uninvestigated dyspepsia the preferred first line management was proton pump inhibitor therapy (33-82%), Helicobacter pylori test and treat (19-47%), early endoscopy (5-32%), specialist referral (2-21%). Regarding irritable bowel syndrome, 23% of respondents were familiar with one or more diagnostic criteria, but between 7% (Netherlands) and 32% (Poland) would ask for a specialist opinion before making the diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The wide variation between GPs both between and within countries partly reflects variations in health care systems but also differing levels of knowledge and awareness, factors which are relevant to educational and research policy.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, Charles University, Prague, First Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. seifert@terminal.cz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Seifert
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: de Wit
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lionis
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hungin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mendive
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005060:Europe; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors