title: Dynamic simulation of the effect of soft toric contact lenses movement on retinal image quality.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the development of a tool designed to dynamically simulate the effect of soft toric contact lens movement on retinal image quality, initial findings on three eyes, and the next steps to be taken to improve the utility of the tool.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three eyes of two subjects wearing soft toric contact lenses were cyclopleged with 1% cyclopentolate and 2.5% phenylephrine. Four hundred wavefront aberration measurements over a 5-mm pupil were recorded during soft contact lens wear at 30 Hz using a complete ophthalmic analysis system aberrometer. Each wavefront error measurement was input into Visual Optics Laboratory (version 7.15, Sarver and Associates, Inc.) to generate a retinal simulation of a high contrast log MAR visual acuity chart. The individual simulations were combined into a single dynamic movie using a custom MatLab PsychToolbox program. Visual acuity was measured for each eye reading the movie with best cycloplegic spectacle correction through a 3-mm artificial pupil to minimize the influence of the eyes' uncorrected aberrations. Comparison of the simulated acuity was made to values recorded while the subject read unaberrated charts with contact lenses through a 5-mm artificial pupil.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For one study eye, average acuity was the same as the natural contact lens viewing condition. For the other two study eyes visual acuity of the best simulation was more than one line worse than natural viewing conditions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dynamic simulation of retinal image quality, although not yet perfect, is a promising technique for visually illustrating the optical effects on image quality because of the movements of alignment-sensitive corrections.
authors.affiliation: Visual Optics Institute, College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA.
authors.forename: Yafei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Edwin J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Sarver
authors.forename: Scott B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Stevenson
authors.forename: Jason D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Marsack
authors.forename: Katrina E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Raymond A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Applegate
mesh_terms: D001251:Astigmatism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003263:Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D014792:Visual Acuity