title: Novel cancer antiangiotherapy using the VEGF promoter-targeted artificial zinc-finger protein and oncolytic adenovirus.
abstract: Inhibition of tumor angiogenesis through modulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its signaling pathway has been clinically validated as a viable therapeutic modality in the treatment of cancer. The use of artificial transcription factors based on Cys2-His2 zinc-finger proteins (ZFPs) targeting the VEGF promoter offers a novel strategy for modulating VEGF levels in tumors. In order to demonstrate the utility of VEGF-targeted ZFPs as therapeutic agents, we generated adenoviruses (Ads) expressing VEGF promoter-targeted transcriptional repressor ZFP, F435-KOX. A replication-incompetent Ad expressing F435-KO X, namely, Ad-DeltaE1-KOX, significantly reduced VEGF expression and functionally led to inhibition of angiogenesis. In vivo, an oncolytic Ad expressing F435-KOX, namely, Ad-DeltaB7-KOX, elicited a pronounced antitumor effect against a human glioblastoma xenograft model, U87MG. Further, consistent with its expected mechanism of action, Ad-DeltaB7-KOX was shown to greatly reduce the level of VEGF and vessel density in tumor tissue and increase terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL)-positive apoptotic cells in tumors. Survival rates were also significantly increased in Ad-DeltaB7-KOX-treated mice. Taken together, the findings from this study identify F435-KOX as a novel and potent ZFP transcription factor that can inhibit VEGF-A-mediated angiogenesis and offer a novel therapeutic modality in the treatment of cancer.
authors.affiliation: Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Sciences, Institute for Cancer Research, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Yoon-A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Hyun-Chul
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Ji Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Joo-Hang
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jin-Soo
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chae-Ok
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Yun
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D050504:Oncolytic Viruses / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A