title: Common injuries of the foot and ankle in the child and adolescent athlete.
abstract: A myriad problems in the foot and ankle are specific to child and adolescent athletes. The anatomy of young athletes with respect to the presence of a growth plate makes their injury patterns different from those seen in adults. The main general injury patterns seen in the feet and ankles of children are related to growth and development or occur from overuse syndromes or acute trauma. In this article we outline in an anatomically oriented manner most of the common problems in this population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Dentistry, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07101, USA. gmalanga@pol.net
authors.forename: Gerard A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Malanga
authors.forename: Jose A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ramirez-Del Toro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000842:Ankle / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000145:classification* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D002648:Child; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D018409:Foot Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography