title: Prognostic significance of adjuvant cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy following radical cystectomy in patients with invasive bladder cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of this study were to retrospectively examine the outcomes of adjuvant cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy following radical cystectomy in patients with invasive bladder cancer in order to identify parameters predicting the prognosis of these patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study included a total of 51 patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer who underwent radical cystectomy between January 1995 and December 2004, and subsequently received at least two cycles of either MVAC (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin) or MVP-CAB (methotrexate, doxorubicin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, bleomycin and cisplatin) chemotherapy in an adjuvant setting because of the presence of diseases corresponding to pT3/4 and/or pN1/2 without clinical evidence of metastasis. The significance of several clinicopathological factors as predictors of disease recurrence and cancer-specific death was evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the observation period of this study (median, 26.5 months), disease-recurrence and cancer-specific death were observed in 21 and 16 patients, respectively. The 5-year recurrence-free and cancer-specific survival rates were 48.6% and 54.1%, respectively. Among several factors examined in this series, lymph node metastasis and concomitant carcinoma in situ (CIS) were identified as significant predictors of both disease-recurrence and cancer-specific death, and these were also independently associated with disease-recurrence and cancer-specific death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adjuvant cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy for patients with extravesically extended bladder cancer following radical cystectomy resulted in comparatively unsatisfactory outcome concerning cancer-control; accordingly, it would be necessary to develop a more efficacious therapeutic strategy for such patients, particularly for those with lymph node metastasis and/or concomitant CIS.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Mototsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muramaki
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurahashi
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takenaka
authors.forename: Taka-Aki
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015653:Cystectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002945:Cisplatin