title: Peripheral cannabinoid CB1 receptors inhibit evoked responses of nociceptive neurones in vivo.
abstract: We investigated the effect of peripheral administration of a selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist arachidonyl-2-choroethylamide (ACEA), on evoked responses of primary afferents in vivo. Extracellular recordings were made from filaments of the saphenous nerve that responded to noxious mechanical stimulation of their receptive fields and effects of ACEA (30 and 50 microg/100 microl, i.a.) were studied. ACEA significantly inhibited evoked responses, effects that were blocked by co-administration of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 (30 microg/100 microl). These results demonstrate a cannabinoid CB1 receptor-mediated inhibition of primary afferent nociceptor excitability and provide further support for a peripheral site of action of cannabinoids.
authors.affiliation: Division of Animal Physiology and Institute of Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, United Kingdom. sara.kelly@nottingham.ac.uk
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Lucy F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Donaldson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043884:Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / Q000819:agonists* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D010880:Piperidines; D011720:Pyrazoles; D043884:Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; C119325:arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide; C103505:AM 251