title: Residues effects of isoproturon in mature earthworm (Aporrectodea caliginosa) under laboratory conditions.
abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the residues of isoproturon and its metabolites, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-3-methylurea, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl) urea, and 4-isopropylanilin in soil and mature earthworms under laboratory conditions. Mature earthworms (Aporrectodea caliginosa) were exposed for various durations (7, 15, 30, and 60 days) to soils contaminated with isoproturon concentrations (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mg.kg(-1) soil). The decrease in isoproturon concentration in the soil depended on initial concentration it was slower at higher concentrations. The isoproturon and its metabolites accumulated in earthworms it increased during the first 15 days and decreased thereafter. Acute toxicity of isoproturon was determined together with total soluble protein content and glycogen of worms. These parameters were related to isoproturon concentration in soil and earthworms. No lethal effect of isoproturon was observed even at the concentration 1000 mg.kg(-1) soil after 60 days of exposure. A reduction of total soluble protein was observed in all treated worms (maximum 59.54%). This study is suggesting the use of the total soluble protein content and glycogen of earthworms as biomarker of exposure to isoproturon.
authors.affiliation: Suez Canal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Plant Protection Department, Ismailia, Egypt. yahia.mosleh@voila.fr
authors.forename: Yahia
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Youssef
authors.forename: Ismaili
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mosleh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D006003:Glycogen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D006540:Herbicides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D018675:Toxicity Tests
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006540:Herbicides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011506:Proteins; C028904:isoproturon; D006003:Glycogen