title: [Clinical study of acupuncture and moxibustion for preventing nosocomial infection in the patient with acute cerebrovascular disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of acupuncture and moxibustion for preventing nosocomial infection in the patient with acute cerebrovascular disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred cases of acute cerebrovascular disease were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, 50 cases in each group. The control group were treated by routine therapeutic method without any method for preventing nosocomial infection; the observation group were treated by the routine treatment, with acupuncture and moxibustion added at Guanyuan (GV 4) and Zusanli (ST 36), once daily, for 10 days. The nosocomial infection rate and the abnormal rates of body temperature, WBC and neutrophil were investigated in the two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nosocomial infection rate was 8.0% in the observation group and 26.0% in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the abnormal rates of body temperature, WBC and neutrophil in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acupuncture and moxibustion can effectively prevent nosocomial infection for the patient with acute cerebrovascular disease. The mechanism possibly is related with regulative action of acupuncture and moxibustion on immunity.
authors.affiliation: Department of general internal medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin, China. jennyzwy@tom.com
authors.forename: Wen-Yan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jian-Guo
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yue-Yu
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D015669:Acupuncture Points; D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009071:Moxibustion