title: [Blockade of the aberrant aggregation of alpha-synuclein in HEK293 cells induced by overexpression of wild-type alpha-synuclein by RNA interference].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To construct specific and effective RNA interference(RNAi) plasmid for alpha-synuclein gene and investigate RNAi blockade of the aberrant aggregation of alpha-synuclein in HEK293 cells induced by overexpression of wild-type alpha-synuclein.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hairpin RNAs for four target sites were designed to construct four RNAi plasmids pSYNi-1, pSYNi-2, pSYNi-3 and pSYNi-4, using plasmid pBSHH1 vector under the control of the H1 promoter. Western blot and reverse transcription-PCR(RT-PCR) were performed to screen the most specific and effective RNAi plasmid. After confirming the sequences of the plasmids, they were co-transfected into HEK293 cells with the recombinant plasmids alpha-synuclein-pEGFP by using lipofectamin 2000. The aberrant aggregation of alpha-synuclein was measured by EGFP fluorescence and immunocytochemistry for alpha-synuclein. The inclusions in the cultured cells were identified with HE staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By Western blot and RT-PCR, pSYNi-1 showed the most effective RNAi gene silencing effect (69.6%). After transfecting the RNAi plasmid, the aberrant aggregation of alpha-synuclein in HEK293 cells induced by overexpression of wild-type alpha-synuclein was inhibited. The Lewy body-like inclusions were found in cytoplasm of cultured cells in control group, but disappeared in HEK293 cells cotransfected by pSYNi-1 and alpha-synuclein-pEGFP plasmid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RNAi can block the aberrant aggregation and Lewy body-like inclusion formation in cytoplasm of HEK293 cell induced by overexpression of wild-type alpha-synuclein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008 P. R. China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Bei-sha
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Xiao-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Liao
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D034622:RNA Interference / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection; D051844:alpha-Synuclein / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051844:alpha-Synuclein