title: Microtensile bond strength of contemporary adhesives to primary enamel and dentin.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess bond strength of three self-etching and two total-etch adhesive systems bonded to primary tooth enamel and dentin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty extracted primary human molars were selected and abraded in order to create flat buccal enamel and occlusal dentin surfaces. Teeth were assigned to one of the adhesive systems: Adper Scotch Bond Multi Purpose, Adper Single Bond 2, Adper Prompt L-Pop, Clearfil SE Bond and AdheSE. Immediately to adhesive application, a composite resin (Filtek Z250) block was built up. After 3 months of water storage, each sample was sequentially sectioned in order to obtain sticks with a square cross-sectional area of about 0.72 mm2. The specimens were fixed lengthways to a microtensile device and tested using a universal testing machine with a 50-N load cell at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Microtensile bond strength values were recorded in MPa and compared by Analysis of Variance and the post hoc Tukey test (a = 0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In enamel, Clearfil SE Bond presented the highest values, followed by Adper Single Bond 2, AdheSE and Adper Scotch Bond Multi Purpose, without significant difference. The highest values in dentin were obtained with Adper Scotch Bond Multi Purpose and all other adhesives did not present significant different values from that, except Adper Prompt L-Pop that achieved the lowest bond strength in both substrates. Adper Scotch Bond Multi Purpose and Adper Single Bond 2 presented significantly lower values in enamel than in dentin although all other adhesives presented similar results in both substrates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  contemporary adhesive systems present similar behaviors when bonded to primary teeth, with the exception of the one-step self-etching system; and self-etching systems can achieve bond strength values as good in enamel as in dentin of primary teeth.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ortodontia e Odontopediatria, Faculdade de Odontologia, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes, 2227, Cidade Universitária, Sã Paulo, Brazil. marcmarq@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Marcela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marquezan
authors.forename: Bruno Lopes
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: da Silveira
authors.forename: Luiz Henrique
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Burnett
authors.forename: Célia Regina Martins Delgado
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Paulo Floriani
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Kramer
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000379:methods*; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000187:drug effects*; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003804:Dentin / Q000187:drug effects*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008963:Molar; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; C489662:AdheSE cement; C438313:Clearfil SE Bond; D003764:Dental Materials; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; C408584:Prompt L-Pop; D019279:Resin Cements; C084018:Scotchbond Multi-Purpose; C115612:single bond; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate