title: [Lactobacillus rhamnosus septicemia in a diabetic patient associated with probiotic use: a case report].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  probiotic agents are increasingly used as over the counter drugs for the treatment of a variety of inflammatory and infectious conditions. The rationale of their use seems to restore a friendly bacterial flora in the gut. Complications of probiotic use, although rarely reported, can occur.
  
  
  METHODS
  we describe the case of a 54-year-old diabetic woman, who developed Lactobacillus rhamnosus septicemia while she was using probiotic oral treatment. Lactobacillus is a major component of probiotic agents. Her infection resolved after amoxicilline administration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  this case highlights the complication of probiotic use, and perhaps the patient's predispositions to develop such complications.
authors.affiliation: Service de médecine interne et de maladies infectieuses, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Centre Médical R&A Najjar, Beyrouth Dora, Liban. zeinemile@hotmail.com
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Zein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karaa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chemaly
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saidi
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Daou-Chahine
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rohban
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D052201:Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008875:Middle Aged; D019936:Probiotics / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018805:Sepsis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000658:Amoxicillin