title: Nuclear factor-kappaB dependency of doxorubicin sensitivity in gastric cancer cells is determined by manganese superoxide dismutase expression.
abstract: The role of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation in cancer cell apoptosis appears to be tailored specifically for each cell type and the type of NF-kappaB inducer. The present study aimed to determine whether or not NF-kappaB activation is associated with chemosensitivity to doxorubicin (DOX) using the DOX-sensitive SNU-601 and DOX-resistant SNU-216 gastric cancer cell lines. The effect of NF-kappaB activation on DOX (1 microg/mL) sensitivity was analyzed after the suppression of NF-kappaB activation using transfection of the super-suppressive mutant form of IkappaBalpha (mIkappaBalpha) or pretreatment with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate. In addition, the association between NF-kappaB and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in relation to DOX sensitivity was analyzed after the modulation of MnSOD expression. The NF-kappaB activity was much higher in DOX-resistant SNU-216 cells than in DOX-sensitive SNU-601 cells before and after DOX treatment. Overexpression of mIkappaBalpha or pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate pretreatment decreased the DOX resistance in SNU-601 cells with low MnSOD expression, but not in SNU-216 cells with high MnSOD expression. In comparison, the overexpression of MnSOD, which also suppressed NF-kappaB activation in both cell lines, increased DOX resistance in SNU-601 cells. Blocking of MnSOD expression using RNA interference techniques increased DOX sensitivity in SNU-216 cells, which was further augmented by the additional inhibition of NF-kappaB activity. Our results showed that whether NF-kappaB contributes to DOX sensitivity in gastric cancer cells is determined by the level of MnSOD expression. Thus, targeting both MnSOD and NF-kappaB may be helpful for increasing the efficacy of DOX treatment of DOX-resistant SNU gastric cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yeongeon-Dong, Jongro-Gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea.
authors.forename: Sung Jin
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Jong-Wan
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae Seung
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Woo Ho
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yong-Sung
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Juhnn
authors.forename: Jae-Seon
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Young-Hoon
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young San
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Seon Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: Byung Lan
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013859:Thiocarbamates; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; C020972:pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid; D004317:Doxorubicin; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D008156:Luciferases; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase