title: Wegener's granulomatosis of the orbit: two cases requiring endoscopic surgical decompression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report two unusual and contrasting cases of Wegener's granulomatosis involving the orbit, requiring urgent endoscopic orbital decompression surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Both patients presented with an acute deterioration in visual function which failed to improve with medical management. Case one presented with systemic features of the condition, in contrast with case two, who presented with a more localised form of the disease. Whereas case one exhibited primary orbital disease with maxillary sinus extension (i.e. focal disease), case two illustrates orbital involvement secondary to sinus disease extension (i.e. contiguous disease). Prompt diagnosis, assisted by the presence of systemic features, led to a good visual outcome in case one. In case two, in which diagnosis was difficult and surgery delayed, the outcome was poor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These cases of orbital Wegener's granulomatosis illustrate the diagnostic challenge, the requirement for early intervention following acute visual deterioration and the importance of heightened awareness of the rarer ENT manifestations of this disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, The Royal Free Hospital, London, UK. jfishman@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fishman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Slovick
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: East
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010254:Paranasal Sinus Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013997:Time Factors; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology*