title: Different responses of the GlnB and GlnZ proteins upon in vitro uridylylation by the Azospirillum brasilense GlnD protein.
abstract: Azospirillum brasilense is a diazotroph found in association with important agricultural crops. In this organism, the regulation of nitrogen fixation by ammonium ions involves several proteins including the uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme, GlnD, which reversibly uridylylates the two PII proteins, GlnB and GlnZ, in response to the concentration of ammonium ions. In the present study, the uridylylation/deuridylylation cycle of A. brasilense GlnB and GlnZ proteins by GlnD was reconstituted in vitro using the purified proteins. The uridylylation assay was analyzed using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fluorescent protein detection. Our results show that the purified A. brasilense GlnB and GlnZ proteins were uridylylated by the purified A. brasilense GlnD protein in a process dependent on ATP and 2-oxoglutarate. The dependence on ATP for uridylylation was similar for both proteins. On the other hand, at micromolar concentration of 2-oxoglutarate (up to 100 microM), GlnB uridylylation was almost twice that of GlnZ, an effect that was not observed at higher concentrations of 2-oxoglutarate (up to 10 mM). Glutamine inhibited uridylylation and stimulated deuridylylation of both GlnB and GlnZ. However, glutamine seemed to inhibit GlnZ uridylylation more efficiently. Our results suggest that the differences in the uridylylation pattern of GlnB and GlnZ might be important for fine-tuning of the signaling pathway of cellular nitrogen status in A. brasilense.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Araújo
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Huergo
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Invitti
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Gimenes
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Bonatto
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Monteiro
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: F O
authors.initials: FO
authors.lastname: Pedrosa
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Chubatsu
mesh_terms: D015806:Azospirillum brasilense / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases; D051922:PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C100965:GlnZ protein, Azospirillum brasilense; D051922:PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; C404143:PIID regulatory protein, Bacteria; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases; C022515:regulatory protein uridylyltransferase