title: Effect of glucose on Treponema denticola cell behavior.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Treponema denticola inhabits the oral subgingival environment and is part of a proteolytic benzoyl-dl-arginine-naphthylamide-positive 'red complex' associated with active periodontal disease. Spirochetes have a unique form of chemotactic motility that may contribute to their virulence. Chemotaxis is essential for efficient nutrient-directed translocation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined the effect of glucose on T. denticola cell velocity, expression of periplasmic flagella proteins, and chemotaxis, e.g. translocation into capillary tubes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The presence of glucose did not significantly effect T. denticola cell velocity in high viscosity conditions nor did it alter periplasmic flagella protein expression. The addition of glucose to capillary tubes resulted in greater numbers of T. denticola cells in tubes containing glucose. A non-motile mutant did not migrate into capillary tubes containing glucose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results are consistent with a chemotactic response to glucose that is motility dependent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. john_ruby@cs1.dental.uab.edu
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Ruby
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lux
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: N W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Charon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dasanayake
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects; D003470:Culture Media; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005407:Flagella / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D005408:Flagellin / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D009055:Mouth / Q000382:microbiology; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D048373:Treponema denticola / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D006023:Glycoproteins; D005408:Flagellin; C067138:flaA protein, bacteria; C416532:flaB flagellin; D005947:Glucose