title: Detection of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B using fluorescent immunoliposomes as label for immunochromatographic testing.
abstract: Staphylococcus enterotoxin B (SEB) is one of several toxins produced by the gram positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. SEB is a major cause of food poisoning and represents a significant biological threat with regard to bioterrorism. A rapid, sensitive, and specific method is required to monitor food and water in cases of both natural and intentional contamination by this toxin. This report presents an improved immunochromatographic test (ICT) using immunoliposomes as label for the detection of SEB. For the first time in an ICT, the signal generated by the sulforhodamine B encapsulated into immunoliposomes was measured by fluorescence, allowing a 15-fold increase in sensitivity compared with that for visual detection of colored labels. The ICT was completed within 30 min, providing a limit of detection close to 20 pg/ml in buffer and showing no cross-reactivity with the other major toxin of the bacterium, Staphylococcus enterotoxin A. This sensitivity was retained when analyzing SEB spiked in various alimentary matrices, mimicking contaminated foods. Due to the use of fluorescent immunoliposomes as label, the present assay offers the inherent simplicity and speed of a dipstick assay while providing detection of low levels of SEB in real samples.
authors.affiliation: CEA, iBiTecS, Service de Pharmacologie et d'Immunoanalyse, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherche en Immunoanalyse, F- 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Khreich
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lamourette
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Boutal
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Devilliers
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Créminon
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Volland
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000379:methods*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D004768:Enterotoxins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008081:Liposomes; C031818:enterotoxin B, staphylococcal