title: Ginsenoside contents in Panax quinquefolium organs from field cultivation.
abstract: Quantitative composition of saponins (ginsenosides) in Panax quinquefolium originating from field cultivation in Poland and harvested at the beginning of the growing season, during the blossoming period and at the end of growth was determined. A colourimetric method gave lower values compared to results of HPLC analysis, but the tendency of change in the content of saponins was similar in both instances. Ginsenoside amounts in P. quinquefolium organs changed depending on the specific time during the vegetation season the samples were taken. This study found that the highest content of these metabolites--66 mg/g d. w.-- occurred in the roots of the plant at the time of bloom. Two among the six metabolites examined in our study were dominant independently of the vegetation season. These were Rb1 and Re, with values of 25.4-33.8 mg/g d. w. and 16.4-19.7 mg/g d. w., respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biosynthesis of Drugs, Medical University in Łódź, Muszyńiskiego 1, 90-151 Łódź, Poland. biosynteza@pharm.am.lodz.pl
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kochan
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kołodziej
authors.forename: Grazyna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gadomska
authors.forename: Aleksander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chmiel
mesh_terms: D002725:Chloroform; D002980:Climate; D036145:Ginsenosides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D000432:Methanol; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry; D011044:Poland; D012621:Seasons; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D036145:Ginsenosides; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D002725:Chloroform; D000432:Methanol