title: Effect of Ala16Val genetic polymorphism of MnSOD on antioxidant capacity and inflammatory response in open heart surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ischemia-reperfusion injury and inflammation in cardiac surgical patients involves complex humoral and cellular interactions. We investigated the effect of genetic polymorphism of manganase superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) a natural antioxidant, on cytokine release and manganesuperoxide dismutase in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two patients undergoing elective CABG with CPB were included in the study. MnSOD polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Levels of interleukin-6 and mangane superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) were measured by enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Baseline IL-6 did not differ between patients with different MnSOD genotypes. Postoperatively IL-6 levels were significantly higher in all patients but more significantly in V(VV+AV) carriers (p=0.003). The wild-type AA genotype had the highest preoperative (p<0.05) and postoperative IL-6 level. The MnSOD VV genotype was associated with significantly lower preoperative MnSOD levels compared to the AA carriers (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data demonstrate that MnSOD Ala16Val polymorphism influences IL-6 production and baseline MnSOD activity, suggesting that preoperative MnSOD concentration plays a role in cytokine release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Marmara University Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey. isbir@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Selim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Isbir
authors.forename: Arzu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ergen
authors.forename: Hülya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: Atike
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tekeli
authors.forename: Sinan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arsan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D015850:Interleukin-6; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase