Management of the potato cyst nematode (Globodera pallida) with bio-fumigants/stimulants.
Field trials evaluated the effect of four plant-based bio-fumigants/stimulants on population levels of G. pallida and the resulting potato yields and quality. Three formulations contained seaweed biostimulants (Algifol, Nutridip and Metastim) and one bio-fumigant containing mustard and chilli pepper extracts (Dazitol). These were compared with the fumigant nematicide Nemathorin and untreated control plots. The effect of G. pallida on growing potato crops was assessed by recording haulm characteristics which indicated that the nematicide treatment gave most protection. Levels of PCN juveniles and migratory nematodes were assessed during the trial. Plots treated with Nemathorin and Dazitol had fewest PCN, whilst the highest number of migratory nematodes occurred in fallow plots. Sixteen weeks after planting the nematicide treatment produced highest yield and tuber numbers. Dazitol treatment produced a lower yield but the largest tubers.
Martin
T J G
TJ
Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Applied Plant Science Division, Agriculture and Food Science Centre, Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, United Kingdom.
Turner
S J
SJ
Fleming
C C
CC
D000818:Animals; D002212:Capsicum / Q000737:chemistry; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009149:Mustard Plant / Q000737:chemistry; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D012624:Seaweed / Q000737:chemistry*; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000469:parasitology*; D014431:Tylenchoidea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*
D004338:Drug Combinations; D010575:Pesticides; D010936:Plant Extracts