title: RLM3, a TIR domain encoding gene involved in broad-range immunity of Arabidopsis to necrotrophic fungal pathogens.
abstract: Here, we describe the rapid cloning of a plant gene, Leptosphaeria maculans 3 (RLM3(Col)), which encodes a putative Toll interleukin-1 receptor-nucleotide binding (TIR-NB) class protein, which is involved in defence against the fungal pathogen L. maculans and against three other necrotrophic fungi. We have, through microarray-based case control bulk segregant comparisons of transcriptomes in pools of Col-0 x An-1 progeny, identified the absence of a locus that causes susceptibility in An-1. The significance of this locus on chromosome 4 for L. maculans resistance was supported by PCR-based mapping, and denoted resistance to RLM3(Col). Differential susceptible phenotypes in four independent T-DNA insertion lines support the hypothesis that At4g16990 is required for RLM3(Col) function. The mutants in RLM3(Col) also exhibited an enhanced susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria brassicicola and Alternaria brassicae. Complementations of An-1 and T-DNA mutants using overexpression of a short transcript lacking the NB-ARC domain, or a genomic clone, restored resistance to all necrotrophic fungi. The elevated expression of RLM3(Col) on B. cinerea-susceptible mutants further suggested convergence in signalling and gene regulation between defence against B. cinerea and L. maculans. In the case of L. maculans, RLM3(Col) is required for efficient callose deposition downstream of RLM1(Col).
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, Unit for Molecular Signal Transduction in Inflammation, VIB, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, Ghent (Zwijnaarde) B-9052, Belgium. jens.staal@dmbr.ugent.be
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Staal
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaliff
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dewaele
authors.forename: Mattias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dixelius
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005658:Fungi / Q000502:physiology*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D018745:Genome, Plant; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C532647:RLM3 protein, Arabidopsis