title: Soft-tissue lasers in orthodontics: an overview.
abstract: Soft-tissue lasers have numerous applications in orthodontics, including gingivectomy, frenectomy, operculectomy, papilla flattening, uncovering temporary anchorage devices, ablation of aphthous ulcerations, exposure of impacted teeth, and even tooth whitening. As an adjunctive procedure, laser surgery has helped many orthodontists to enhance the design of a patient's smile and improve treatment efficacy. Before incorporating soft-tissue lasers into clinical practice, the clinician must fully understand the basic science, safety protocol, and risks associated with them. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview regarding safe and proper use of soft-tissue lasers in orthodontics.
authors.affiliation: Kravitz Orthodontics, Chantilly, Virginia 20152, USA. info@kravitzorthodontics.com
authors.forename: Neal D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Kravitz
authors.forename: Budi
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kusnoto
mesh_terms: D003748:Dental Equipment; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D005890:Gingivectomy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D007742:Labial Frenum / Q000601:surgery; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D054023:Lasers, Semiconductor / Q000009:adverse effects; D053844:Lasers, Solid-State; D009970:Orthodontics / Q000295:instrumentation*