title: Technical strategies to reduce the amount of "false significant" results in quantitative proteomics.
abstract: When the p-value is set at <0.05 in statistical group comparisons, a 5% rate of "false significant" results is expected. In order to test the reliability of our 2-DE method, we loaded each of 24 gels with equal-sized samples (200 mug protein from pooled rat brain, pH 4-7, stained with ruthenium fluorescent stain for visualization) and statistically compared the first 12 gels with the last 12. In numerous experiments the rate of significant differences found far exceeded 5%. Several factors were identified as causing the following rates of false significant differences in spot intensities: (i) running samples in two different 2-DE runs (42%), (ii) running second dimension gels produced in two different gel casters (16%), (iii) normalizing the entire gel instead of separately normalizing several different gel zones (11%), (iv) using IPG strips from different packages (19%), (v) dividing the whole sample into subgroups during software analysis (9%). After controlling for all these factors, the rates of "false positive" results in our experiments were regularly reduced to approximately 5%. This is an indispensable prerequisite for avoiding too high a rate of false positive results in experiments in which different subgroups are compared statistically.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (Radiochemistry), Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fuxius
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eravci
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Broedel
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weist
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Mansmann
authors.forename: Selda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eravci
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baumgartner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D040081:Protein Array Analysis; D020543:Proteome; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012428:Ruthenium / Q000737:chemistry; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D020543:Proteome; D012428:Ruthenium