title: Brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Brain abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) attracted much attention. Our study was to identify the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities in Chinese NMO patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients who fulfilled the latest diagnostic criteria of NMO proposed by Wingerchuk et al. [Neurology 66 (2006) 1485] and whose brain MRI did not meet the multiple sclerosis (MS) criteria of McDonald et al. [Ann Neurol 50 (2001) 121] were selected to perform MRI scanning of the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-eight of 33 patients (84.8%) had abnormal MRI findings. Twenty-two patients (66.7%) presented with well-defined brain parenchymal lesions and the other six patients (18.2%) with macroscopic symmetrical diffuse hyperintensities in deep white matter. Fifteen of 22 patients had more than one lesion (> or =2 lesions) and the other seven patients had single lesion. In the supratentorium, most lesions were punctate or small round dot and non-specific in juxtacortical, subcortical and deep white matter regions, a few were patchy atypical confluent lesions. Brainstem was easily involved (14/33, 42.4%) especially in medulla (7/33, 21.2%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates the characteristics of brain MRI abnormalities in Chinese NMO patients, which are helpful to the revision of diagnostic criteria for NMO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009471:Neuromyelitis Optica / Q000473:pathology*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000473:pathology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology