title: [Smoke habit in a population of apprentices in middle of Italy].
abstract: This study assessed the smoking habit in 7,159 apprentices (females: 53.3%) in central Italy. In the period 1996-2006, each apprentice underwent a compulsory health examination to assess fitness for work carried out by specialists in Occupational Medicine. Demographic data and information on schooling, smoking habit, alcohol and coffee intake were collected by a questionnaire. Overall, 51.9% of apprentices were smokers. Smokers were fewer among female apprentices than among the males (48.3% vs 55.9%; chi-square test, p < 0.001). No decrease in the prevalence of smokers was evident during the study period. Low educational level, and daily intake of alcohol and coffee significantly increased the risk of being a smoker. Finding a high percentage of smokers among Italian apprentices with a low educational level who are employed in jobs for which few qualifications are required indicates the need for work-place activities against tobacco smoking habit. Specialists in Occupational Medicine who perform regular health surveillance of workers could play a role in the anti-smoking campaign by integrating their routine work with brief counselling sessions aimed at preventing smoking in young workers and helping smokers to stop and by collaborating in work-place health promotion programmes.
authors.affiliation: U.O.C. Prevenzione Igiene e Sicurezza nei Luoghi di Lavoro, Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Viterbo, Lazio.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tosoni
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murgia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quercia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Muzi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dominici
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gambelunghe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Abbritti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dell'Omo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013334:Students