title: Range of shoulder motion in patients with adhesive capsulitis; intra-tester reproducibility is acceptable for group comparisons.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Measurements of range of motion play a key role in shoulder research. The purpose of this study is to investigate intra-observer reproducibility of measurements of active and passive range of motion in patients with adhesive capsulitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was carried out in a population consisting of 32 patients with clinical signs of adhesive capsulitis. A specified measurement protocol was used, and range of motion in affected and non-affected shoulders was measured twice for each patient with a one-week interval.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For most of the investigated individual movements, test-retest differences in range of motion score of more than approximately 15 degrees are not likely to occur as a result of measurement error only. Point-estimates for the intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0.61 to 0.93.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Range of motion of patients with adhesive capsulitis can be measured with acceptable reproducibility in settings where groups are compared. Scores for individual patients should be interpreted with caution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ullevål University Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway. e.k.tveita@medisin.uio.no
authors.forename: Einar Kristian
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Tveitå
authors.forename: Ole Marius
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Ekeberg
authors.forename: Niels Gunnar
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Juel
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bautz-Holter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002062:Bursitis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012399:Rotation; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation