title: [Reversal of multidrug resistance of gastric cancer cells by down-regulation of CIAPIN1 with CIAPIN1 siRNA].
abstract: The overexpression of a new cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1 (CIAPIN1) gene has been shown previously to promote a multidrug resistant phenotype in gastric cancer cells through the upregulation of MDR1 and MRP1. In the present study, we constructed the siRNA eukaryotic expression vectors of CIAPIN1 and transfected them into SGC7901/VCR cells to examine whether the down regulation of CIAPIN1 increased cell sensitivity towards chemotherapeutic drugs. After transfection, the expression of CIAPIN1 was dramatically decreased in CIAPIN1 siRNA transfectants compared with that in parental cells and empty vector control cells. The down-regulation of CIAPIN1 significantly enhanced the sensitivity of SGC7901/VCR cells to vincristine (VCR), adriamycin (ADR) and etoposide (VP-16), but not to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin (CDDP). Cell capacity to efflux adriamycin decreased markedly in CIAPIN1 siRNA transfectants, and correlation between CIAPIN1 down regulation and decreased MDR1 transcriptional activity were observed. CIAPIN1 siRNA could significantly down regulate the expression of Bcl-2, and up-regulate the expression of Bax, but not alter the expression of PTEN in gastric cancer cells. These observations suggested that the siRNA constructs of CIAPIN1 we obtained could effectively down-regulate the expression of CIAPIN1 and reverse the resistant phenotype of gastric cancer cells. The further study of the biological functions of CIAPIN1 may be helpful for understanding the mechanisms of multidrug resistance of gastric cancer and developing possible strategies to treat gastric cancer.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; C513055:ABCB1 protein, human; C494826:BAX protein, human; C489114:CIAPIN1 protein, human; C494929:PTEN protein, human; C421109:multidrug resistance-associated protein 1