title: Thienopyridine therapy influences late outcome after coronary stent implantation.
abstract: Clinical significance of resistance to aspirin and thienopyridine therapy is poorly defined. The authors aimed to evaluate whether more effective antiplatelet therapy is associated with better outcome in patients on dual-antiplatelet treatment. Using optical aggregometer, maximal platelet aggregation values were measured with induction of adenosine diphosphate, collagen, and adrenaline 30 +/- 5 days after coronary stent implantation in 134 patients. Markers of platelet activation were also analyzed with fluorescent immunoassay in 57 patients. After 10 months of follow-up, 33 patients reached the composite endpoint of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and revascularisation. Adenosine diphosphate-induced maximal aggregation values were in significant relationship with the development of major adverse cardiac events (P < .01). Level of soluble P-selectin proved to be an independent risk factor of adverse outcome (P < .05). As efficacy of thienopyridine therapy showed significant relation with clinical outcome, the authors conclude that interindividual variability in response to adenosine diphosphate-receptor antagonists may be of substantial clinical importance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Interventional Cardiology, Heart Institute, University of Pécs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: Dániel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aradi
authors.forename: Attila
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kónyi
authors.forename: László
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pálinkás
authors.forename: Tímea
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Berki
authors.forename: Tünde
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pintér
authors.forename: Tamás
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tahin
authors.forename: Iván
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: Lajos
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.forename: András
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Komócsi
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000097:blood; D010974:Platelet Aggregation; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010979:Platelet Function Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015607:Stents; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013988:Ticlopidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D019007:P-Selectin; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D013988:Ticlopidine; D001241:Aspirin