title: Identification of SPAM messages using an approach inspired on the immune system.
abstract: In this paper, an immune-inspired model, named innate and adaptive artificial immune system (IA-AIS) is proposed and applied to the problem of identification of unsolicited bulk e-mail messages (SPAM). It integrates entities analogous to macrophages, B and T lymphocytes, modeling both the innate and the adaptive immune systems. An implementation of the algorithm was capable of identifying more than 99% of legitimate or SPAM messages in particular parameter configurations. It was compared to an optimized version of the naive Bayes classifier, which has been attained extremely high correct classification rates. It has been concluded that IA-AIS has a greater ability to identify SPAM messages, although the identification of legitimate messages is not as high as that of the implemented naive Bayes classifier.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-010, Brazil. tguzella@cpdee.ufmg.br
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Guzella
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Mota-Santos
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Uchôa
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Caminhas
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D032701:Biomimetics / Q000379:methods*; D034742:Electronic Mail / Q000145:classification*; D007107:Immune System / Q000276:immunology*; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens