title: Prediction equations for single breath diffusing capacity (Tlco) in a middle aged caucasian population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are many reference equations for the measurement of single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of the lung (Tlco). However, the testing methodologies vary and there are no well documented studies that have developed reference equations for Tlco and alveolar volume (Va) in middle aged and older populations.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  (1) Develop reference equations for Tlco in a middle aged population using the current American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) guidelines; (2) compare the equations with those commonly used in laboratories around the world.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy subjects (498 male and 474 female) aged 45-71 years were recruited as part of a larger epidemiological study. All participants completed a respiratory questionnaire and had spirometry and single breath Tlco (corrected for haemoglobin) measurements following ATS/ERS guidelines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age was 58 years for males and 57 years for females. For males, factors that predicted Tlco were: height, age, agexheight interaction and being an ex-smoker. For females, factors that predicted Tlco were: height, age, weight and an agexheight interaction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have described new prediction equations for Tlco in a middle aged population that require validation in other populations.
authors.affiliation: Allergy Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia. b.thompson@alfred.org.au
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Johns
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raven
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Walters
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Abramson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D001827:Body Height; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011653:Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012119:Respiration; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D002248:Carbon Monoxide