title: Clinical approach to ophthalmoplegia in renal transplant recipients differential diagnosis and case illustration.
abstract: A 57 year-old man presented six months after undergoing renal transplantation with the orbital apex syndrome comprising of retro-orbital pain, visual loss and complete ophthalmoplegia. Pathological examination from the granulomatous-like mass in the apex of the right orbit showed branching hyphae with the characteristic appearance of aspergillus. The differential diagnosis of such a lesion in an immunocompromised patient is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Bohlega