Do dispositional pessimism and optimism predict ambulatory blood pressure during school days and nights in adolescents?
We tested the hypotheses that (1) high pessimism and low optimism (LOT-R overall and subscale scores) would predict high ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) level and 24-hour load (percentage of ABP values exceeding the pediatric 95th percentile) among healthy Black and White adolescents (n=201; 14-16 yrs) across 2 consecutive school days and (2) that the relationships for the pessimism and optimism subscales would show nonlinear effects. The hypotheses were confirmed for pessimism but not for optimism. The results suggest that high pessimism may have different effects than low optimism on ABP and that even moderate levels of pessimism may effect blood pressure regulation. These results suggest that optimism and pessimism are not the opposite poles on a single continuum but ought to be treated as separate constructs.
Räikkönen
Katri
K
University of Helsinki, Finland.
Matthews
Karen A
KA
D000293:Adolescent; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality / Q000502:physiology*; D011594:Psychometrics; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data