[Anxiety, job stress and job insecurity among teachers with indefinite or definite time contract].
Object of this study was the occupational stress of 336 teachers (276 women and 60 men) with stable or temporary employment in schools of Pescara, town of Central Italy. The levels of anxiety were determined by STAI and STAI II, those of job strain", "job insecurity" and social support by the Karasek's questionnaire, and the perception of subjective symptoms by a 12 item test. There were no significant differences depending on the type of school. The women with temporary contract showed higher levels of "job insecurity", while the men with temporary job showed also higher values of STAI I and STAI II. The scores of anxiety of the women were positively correlated with "job strain", "job insecurity" and perception of subjective symptoms and negatively with social support, while the only correlations of STAI I and STAI II of men showing statistical significance of men was that with "job insecurity. Job strain was negatively correlated with the perception of symptoms both in women and men. These results evidence differences in the occupational stress of men and women; in particular, job insecurity may enhance anxiety in men.
Forcella
L
L
Unità operativa di Medicina del Lavoro, Università di Chieti-Pescara.
Di Donato
A
A
Coccia
U
U
Tamellini
L
L
Di Giampaolo
L
L
Grapsi
M
M
D'Intino
A
A
Pulini
S
S
Di Giuseppe
D
D
Turano
A
A
Boscolo
P
P
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D032982:Contracts; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011590:Psychology, Industrial; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D013663:Teaching; D035501:Uncertainty; D014478:Unemployment / Q000523:psychology