title: Integrative review of spirituality in African American breast cancer survivors.
abstract: This paper reports findings of an integrative review of the literature on spirituality in AA breast cancer survivors, isolates key spiritual themes, and recommends future research. Inclusion criteria are 1994 to 2004 research studies that included AA breast cancer survivors 18 years old and older. Content analysis was used to isolate spiritual themes and spiritual domains/dimensions. Seven studies resulted that used qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods. Themes identified were spirituality provided the strength to cope; the need to care for others and receive care; beliefs that God is the healer and in control; God assists in decision-making; and closeness to God. Spiritual domains were beliefs, functions, and social support. Future research should explore the domains/dimensions and meanings of spirituality experienced by diverse groups ofAA breast cancer survivors. Culturally appropriate, evidence-based nursing care should include spiritually based interventions that acknowledge the significance of God.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Clemson University, USA. lynettg@CLEMSON.EDU
authors.forename: Lynette M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Gibson
authors.forename: Constance Smith
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Hendricks
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001741:Black or African American / Q000208:ethnology*; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology*; D002835:Christianity / Q000523:psychology; D054521:Cultural Competency; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003657:Decision Making; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012648:Self Care / Q000523:psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support; D029181:Spirituality; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D016746:Transcultural Nursing; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology