title: Comparison of effect between nitrates and calcium channel antagonist on vascular function in patients with normal or mildly diseased coronary arteries.
abstract: The comparative long-term antianginal efficacy of long-acting nitrates versus calcium channel antagonists remains unclear. The goal of the present study was to compare the coronary endothelial cell function and coronary artery vasoconstriction between patients with normal or mildly diseased coronary arteries treated with long-acting nitrates or calcium channel antagonists. Forty-two patients suspected to have angina pectoris and with normal or mildly diseased coronary arteries underwent Doppler flow study of the left anterior descending coronary artery. All patients were suspected to have angina pectoris and were receiving either long-acting nitrates (n = 18; Nitrates group) or calcium channel antagonists (n = 24; Ca-antagonists group) for at least 1 year. Vascular reactivity was assessed by intracoronary administration of papaverine, acetylcholine (Ach), and nitroglycerin using a Doppler guidewire. Segments that showed the greatest constrictive response to Ach were used for assessment of vasoconstriction. The percent increase in coronary blood flow (CBF) and coronary artery diameter (CAD) induced by Ach was significantly smaller in the Nitrates group than in the Ca-antagonists group (33% +/- 74% vs 83% +/- 77%, P < 0.05; -3% +/- 16% vs 11% +/- 12%, P < 0.01, respectively). The percent diameter reduction in the region of greatest constrictive response to Ach was significantly greater in the Nitrates group than in the Ca-antagonists group (44% +/- 39% vs 15% +/- 32%, P < 0.02). Long-term treatment with long-acting nitrates may produce less favorable effects on coronary endothelial function and the constrictive response to Ach when compared with long-acting calcium channel antagonists in patients with normal or mildly diseased coronary arteries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ninomiya
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamasaki
authors.forename: Keishi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saihara
authors.forename: Sanemasa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: Masakazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Orihara
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oketani
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukudome
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okui
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichiki
authors.forename: Takuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinsato
authors.forename: Takuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubozono
authors.forename: Etsuko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ichiki
authors.forename: Chuwa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tei
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003329:Coronary Vasospasm / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009566:Nitrates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010208:Papaverine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009566:Nitrates; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D010208:Papaverine; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D000109:Acetylcholine