title: Effect of chitosan crosslinking on bitterness of artemether using response surface methodology.
abstract: This work examines the influence of various process parameters on artemether entrapped in crosslinked chitosan microparticles for masking bitterness. A central composite design was used to optimize the experimental conditions for bitterness masking. Critical parameters such as the amounts of artemether, chitosan and crosslinking agent have been studied to evaluate how they affect responses such as incorporation efficiency, particle size and drug release at pH 6.8. The desirability function approach has been used to find the best compromise between the experimental results. The optimized microparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Bitterness score was evaluated by human gustatory sensation test. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the crosslinking of chitosan significantly affects incorporation efficiency, particle size and drug release at pH 6.8. The bitterness score of microparticles was decreased to 0, compared with 3+ for pure artemether. The proposed method completed masked the bitter taste of artemether.
authors.affiliation: Center of Relevance and Excellence in NDDS, Pharmacy Department, The M. S. University of Baroda, Fatehgunj, Vadodara - 390 002, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Punit P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Rajashree C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Mashru
authors.forename: Arti R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Thakkar
authors.forename: Atul C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Badhan
mesh_terms: D000962:Antimalarials / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077549:Artemether; D037621:Artemisinins / Q000737:chemistry*; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D048271:Chitosan / Q000737:chemistry*; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000379:methods*; D015195:Drug Design; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D010316:Particle Size; D012044:Regression Analysis; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013499:Surface Properties; D013649:Taste
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; D037621:Artemisinins; D048271:Chitosan; D000077549:Artemether