title: Smoking-cessation media campaigns and their effectiveness among socioeconomically advantaged and disadvantaged populations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined whether the impact of televised smoking cessation ads differed by a population's education and income.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used longitudinal data from the Wisconsin Behavioral Health Survey, a statewide sample of 452 adult smokers who were interviewed in 2003 to 2004 and followed up 1 year later. Logistic regression was used to assess whether baseline recall of secondhand smoke ads and "keep trying to quit" ads was associated with quit attempts and smoking abstinence at 1 year. Interaction terms were used to assess whether these associations differed by the smokers' education and income levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, neither keep-trying-to-quit nor secondhand smoke ad recall was associated with quit attempts or smoking abstinence. Keep-trying-to-quit ads were significantly more effective in promoting quit attempts among higher-versus lower-educated populations. No differences were observed for secondhand smoke ads by the smokers' education or income levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some media campaign messages appear less effective in promoting quit attempts among less-educated populations compared with those who have more education. There is a need to develop media campaigns that are more effective with less-educated smokers.
authors.affiliation: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health and Society Scholar, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Room 707, WARF Building, 610 Walnut St, Madison, WI 53726-2397, USA. niederdeppe@wisc.edu
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Niederdeppe
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Fiore
authors.forename: Timothy B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Stevens S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012923:Social Class; D013690:Television; D014922:Wisconsin