title: Prognostic significance of the micropapillary pattern in patients with serous borderline ovarian tumors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The impact of micropapillary histology on survival in patients with serous borderline ovarian tumors is not established. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the significance and influence of micropapillary pattern on clinical outcome of patients with serous borderline ovarian tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-five patients who underwent surgery and were diagnosed with serous borderline ovarian tumors were retrospectively studied. Among these patients, 18 patients showed micropapillary pattern on histologic examination, while the remaining 67 patients did not. The significance of the presence of micropapillary pattern and relationship with various clinicopathologic findings and progression-free survival were evaluated by statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No differences with regard to age, parity, body mass index, pretreatment CA-125 level, tumor size, bilaterality, and the duration of follow-up were observed between the two groups, but there was a significant difference in terms of FIGO stage (p<0.001), invasive implants (p=0.004), performing lymphadenectomy (p=0.009), operation time (p=0.003), estimated blood loss (p<0.001), residual disease>1 cm (p=0.001), adjuvant chemotherapy (p<0.001), and the length of hospital stay (p=0.013). Progression-free survival was found to be significantly decreased in patients with invasive implants (HR, 5.06; p=0.025) and micropapillary pattern (HR, 4.20; p=0.056) on multivariate analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Micropapillary serous borderline ovarian tumors were associated with a more aggressive clinical course compared with typical serous borderline ovarian tumor. The presence of invasive implants and micropapillary pattern were significant prognostic factors in patients with serous borderline ovarian tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
authors.forename: Suk-Joon
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Hee-Sug
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Ki-Hong
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Seung-Chul
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Jong-Hyuck
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies