title: Development of a stable continuous flow immobilized enzyme reactor for the hydrolysis of inulin.
abstract: A 23.5-fold purified exoinulinase with a specific activity of 413 IU/mg and covalently immobilized on Duolite A568 has been used for the development of a continuous flow immobilized enzyme reactor for the hydrolysis of inulin. In a packed bed reactor containing 72 IU of exoinulinase from Kluyveromyces marxianus YS-1, inulin solution (5%, pH 5.5) with a flow rate of 4 mL/h was completely hydrolyzed at 55 degrees C. The reactor was run continuously for 75 days and its experimental half-life was 72 days under the optimized operational conditions. The volumetric productivity and fructose yield of the reactor were 44.5 g reducing sugars/L/h and 53.3 g/L, respectively. The hydrolyzed product was a mixture of fructose (95.8%) and glucose (4.2%) having an average fructose/glucose ratio of 24. An attempt has also been made to substitute pure inulin with raw Asparagus racemosus inulin to determine the operational stability of the developed reactor. The system remained operational only for 11 days, where 85.9% hydrolysis of raw inulin was achieved.
authors.affiliation: Carbohydrate and Protein Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147 002 Punjab, India. rssingh11@lycos.com
authors.forename: Ram Sarup
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dhaliwal
authors.forename: Munish
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Puri
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000378:metabolism*; D005632:Fructose / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007444:Inulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D007716:Kluyveromyces / Q000201:enzymology; D019668:Liliaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D010936:Plant Extracts; D005632:Fructose; D007444:Inulin; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; C023086:inulinase; D005947:Glucose