A photochemical source of methyl chloride in saline waters.
It is shown experimentallythatthe methoxy group in simple lignin-like molecules can be the source of the methyl group in CH3Cl produced by a photochemical reaction in an aqueous solution of chloride. Terrestrially derived colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in river water also yields CH3Cl through a photochemical process in a chloride solution. CDOM extracted from subsurface ocean waters showed some ability to enhance photochemical production of CH3Cl while CDOM from surface water showed no effect. Reactions of the kind described in this paper may be contributors to the marine source of methyl chloride and possibly other alkyl halides.
Moore
Robert M
RM
Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. robert.moore@dal.ca
D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008737:Methyl Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*; D010777:Photochemistry; D045483:Rivers; D054712:Salinity; D012623:Seawater; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D005707:Gallic Acid; D008737:Methyl Chloride; C001945:syringic acid