title: Reduced mismatch repair of heteroduplexes reveals "non"-interfering crossing over in wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Using small palindromes to monitor meiotic double-strand-break-repair (DSBr) events, we demonstrate that two distinct classes of crossovers occur during meiosis in wild-type yeast. We found that crossovers accompanying 5:3 segregation of a palindrome show no conventional (i.e., positive) interference, while crossovers with 6:2 or normal 4:4 segregation for the same palindrome, in the same cross, do manifest interference. Our observations support the concept of a "non"-interference class and an interference class of meiotic double-strand-break-repair events, each with its own rules for mismatch repair of heteroduplexes. We further show that deletion of MSH4 reduces crossover tetrads with 6:2 or normal 4:4 segregation more than it does those with 5:3 segregation, consistent with Msh4p specifically promoting formation of crossovers in the interference class. Additionally, we present evidence that an ndj1 mutation causes a shift of noncrossovers to crossovers specifically within the "non"-interference class of DSBr events. We use these and other data in support of a model in which meiotic recombination occurs in two phases-one specializing in homolog pairing, the other in disjunction-and each producing both noncrossovers and crossovers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1229, USA.
authors.forename: Tony J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Getz
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Banse
authors.forename: Lisa S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Allison V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Banse
authors.forename: Johanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: Grace M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Barclay L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Browne
authors.forename: Henriette M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Foss
authors.forename: Franklin W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Stahl
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D003434:Crossing Over, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D053843:DNA Mismatch Repair; D004171:Diploidy; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005819:Genetic Markers; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins