title: Protection from steam at high pressures: development of a test device and protocol.
abstract: Extensive use of pressurized steam in the oil and gas sectors has led to incidents where workers were seriously injured. In this study a test device and procedure to measure heat transfer through fabrics during steam exposure were developed and evaluated. Several factors were considered while designing the test device to simulate work site conditions. Fabrics were exposed to steam at 2 distances (50 and 100 mm) and 2 pressures (207 and 69 kPa). Theoretical considerations included heat and mass transfer, and fabric structure and performance properties. The test device and procedure differentiated well among both fabrics and exposure conditions. For all fabrics, maximum heat transfer was observed at highest steam pressure and shortest distance. Laminated and coated fabrics performed better than a fabric without such treatments.
authors.affiliation: Layfield Geosynthetics and Industrial Fabrics, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
authors.forename: Rohit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sati
authors.forename: Elizabeth M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Crown
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ackerman
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dale
mesh_terms: D019652:Extraction and Processing Industry; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D011481:Protective Clothing; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012107:Research Design; D013227:Steam / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013227:Steam