title: Effects of ephedrine on human nasal ciliary beat frequency.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ephedrine, an alpha,beta-adrenoceptor agonist, on the regulation of human nasal ciliary beat frequency (CBF). Changes in (cultured) human nasal CBF in response to 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0% ephedrine were quantified by using high-speed (240 frames per second) digital microscopy combined with a beat-by-beat CBF analysis. At approximately 25 degrees C, we found that ephedrine induces an instant and moderate increase in human nasal CBF followed by an inhibitory response. With concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 2.0%, while the increment is independent of ephedrine concentration, the inhibitory effect is dependent on the concentration of ephedrine. Based on these results we propose that the clinically used concentration of ephedrine, 0.5%, has maximum stimulatory effect without obvious inhibitory effect on (cultured) human nasal CBF.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
authors.forename: Luo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Demin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Kuiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhongyan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D018663:Adrenergic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002923:Cilia / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004809:Ephedrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D009079:Mucociliary Clearance / Q000187:drug effects; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D018663:Adrenergic Agents; D004809:Ephedrine