title: A thermo-sensitive polymeric gel containing a gadolinium (Gd) compound encapsulated into liposomes significantly extended the retention of the Gd in tumors.
abstract: Gadolinium neutron capture therapy (Gd-NCT) is a promising approach to fight cancer. One key factor for the success of Gd-NCT is to deliver and maintain a sufficient amount of Gd inside tumors. A large amount of Gd can be readily introduced into tumors by direct intratumor injection. However, an innovative approach is needed to maintain the Gd in the tumors. We encapsulated a Gd compound into a liposome formulation and then dispersed the liposomes into a thermo-sensitive polymeric gel. In murine tumor models, we showed that this liposome-in-thermo-sensitive gel system significantly extended the retention of the Gd compound in tumors. This similar concept may be applied to prolong the retention of other cytotoxic chemicals in tumors, and thus, improve their anti-tumor efficacy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
authors.forename: Uyen Minh
authors.initials: UM
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: Dalia S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Shaker
authors.forename: Brian R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Sloat
authors.forename: Zhengrong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005782:Gels; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017247:Neutron Capture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005782:Gels; D008081:Liposomes; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA