title: Hypercalcemia: a quick reference.
abstract: This article serves as a quick reference for hypercalcemia. Guidelines for causes, clinical signs, analysis, and diagnosis are presented in a stepwise approach.
authors.affiliation: Endocrine Diagnostic Section, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, Michigan State University, 4125 Beaumont Road, Lansing, MI 48910, USA. schenck5@msu.edu
authors.forename: Patricia A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Schenck
authors.forename: Dennis J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Chew
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium