title: [Interaction between carbon nanotubes and cardiovascular autonomic nervous system regulation: proposal of an animal model and preliminary findings].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Altered autonomic cardiovascular regulation (ACR) may mediate the association between single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) exposure and adverse cardiovascular events.
  
  
  METHODS
  400 mg of SWCNT in 400 ml of phosphate buffer saline (PBS) or 400 ml of PBS were randomly given to 7 Wystar-Kyoto rats (400 g body wt) previously implanted in abdominal aorta with a telemetry transmitter for recordings of arterial pressure signals. Recordings were performed at baseline, 24 hours and two weeks after intratracheal instillation. The beat-by-beat time series of systolic arterial pressure (SAP) and PR interval were analyzed to identify sequences of three or more consecutive beats in which SAP and PR changed in the same (baroreflex sequences) or in the opposite direction (nonbaroreflex sequences). The mean individual slope of the sequences was calculated and taken as a measure of the baroreflex (BRS) and nonbaroreflex sensitivity for that period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 24 hour BRS response showed a 100% increase (from 4.6 to 9.2 msec/mmHg) in controls, whereas it was blunted in cases (from 5.1 to 6.1 msec/mmHg) (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study demonstrates that this rat model is suitable to study the ACR during exposure to SWCNT and suggests a blunted BRS response after SWCNT instillation.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Medicina del Lavoro, Università Tor Vergata, Roma.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coppeta
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Legramante
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galante
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bergamaschi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bergamaschi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Magrini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pietroiusti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000009:adverse effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon