title: Colocalization of dopamine and GABA in spinal cord neurones in the sea lamprey.
abstract: In this study, double immunofluorescence methods were used to investigate possible colocalization of the neurotransmitters dopamine [DA] and GABA in rostral spinal cord neurones in the upstream migrating adult sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). Double immunofluorescence revealed that all the DA-immunoreactive (ir) cerebrospinal fluid-contacting (CSF-c) cells, approximately 30% of the medioventral DA-ir cells, and most of the DA-ir cells located in the grey lateral to the central canal were also GABA-ir. The results also revealed some DA-ir cells located dorsally to the central canal, which increases the number of dopaminergic cell types known in lamprey. Double-labelled fibres were mainly distributed in the ventral column, and double-labelled boutons contacted some dorsal GABA-ir CSF-c cells, as well as some non-CSF-c GABA-ir cells and ventromedial dendrites of motoneurones. The findings reveal colocalization of dopamine and GABA in some cells and fibres, which suggests co-release of these substances in some synaptic terminals. Although dopaminergic/GABAergic CSF-c cells have been reported in some other vertebrates, the other double-labelled spinal populations appear exclusive to lampreys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. bfcelina@usc.es
authors.forename: M Celina
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Rodicio
authors.forename: Verona
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Villar-Cerviño
authors.forename: Antón
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barreiro-Iglesias
authors.forename: Ramón
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anadón
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis*; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology; D048428:Petromyzon / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D004298:Dopamine