title: Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in Khon Kaen menopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in menopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective Descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Menopausal clinic and gynecological outpatient unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University.
  
  
  METHODS
  Menopausal women attending the menopausal clinic and gynecological outpatient unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between April 23 and July 15, 2004, 229 menopausal women were interviewed by pre-validated questionnaire and in-depth interview to determine the prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average age of the study group was 55.8 years. The prevalence of urinary incontinence was 38.86%, the most common type was mixed urinary incontinence (82.02%) followed by stress urinary incontinence (12.36%), and urge urinary incontinence (5.62%). The risk factors of urinary incontinence were vaginal delivery, menopause before 50 years old, and postmenopausal women who had never used hormone therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of urinary incontinence in menopausal women was 38.86%. Mixed urinary incontinence was the most common type. Associated risk factors were vaginal delivery, menopause before 50 years old, and postmenopausal women who had never used hormone therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. chuanchom@kku.ac.th
authors.forename: Chuanchom
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sakondhavat
authors.forename: Chalermkwuan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Choosuwan
authors.forename: Srinaree
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaewrudee
authors.forename: Sukree
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soontrapa
authors.forename: Kesorn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Louanka
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology*