title: Expression of the nuclear gene TaF(A)d is under mitochondrial retrograde regulation in anthers of male sterile wheat plants with timopheevii cytoplasm.
abstract: Alterations of mitochondrial-encoded subunits of the F(o)F(1)-ATP synthase are frequently associated with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in plants; however, little is known about the relationship of the nuclear encoded subunits of this enzyme with CMS. In the present study, the full cDNA of the gene TaF(A)d that encodes the putative F(A)d subunit of the F(o)F(1)-ATP synthase was isolated from the wheat (Triticum aestivum) fertility restorer '2114' for timopheevii cytoplasm-based CMS. The deduced 238 amino acid polypeptide is highly similar to its counterparts in dicots and other monocots but has low homology to its mammalian equivalents. TaF(A)d is a single copy gene in wheat and maps to the short arm of the group 6 chromosomes. Transient expression of the TaF(A)d-GFP fusion in onion epidermal cells demonstrated TaF(A)d's mitochondrial location. TaF(A)d was expressed abundantly in stem, leaf, anther, and ovary tissues of 2114. Nevertheless, its expression was repressed in anthers of CMS plants with timopheevii cytoplasm. Genic male sterility did not affect its expression in anthers. The expression of the nuclear gene encoding the 20 kDa subunit of F(o) was down-regulated in a manner similar to TaF(A)d in the T-CMS anthers while that of genes encoding the 6 kDa subunit of F(o) and the gamma subunit of F(1) was unaffected. These observations implied that TaF(A)d is under mitochondrial retrograde regulation in the anthers of CMS plants with timopheevii cytoplasm.
authors.affiliation: The Applied Plant Genomics Laboratory, Crop Genomics and Bioinformatics Center & National Key Lab of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu 210095, China.
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yuwen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zhengzhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Weihua
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Caiqin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lixia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Sixiang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Zhengqiang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D035264:Flowers / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D007178:Inbreeding; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051479:Plant Infertility; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases