title: MS-275, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor with selectivity against HDAC1, induces degradation of FLT3 via inhibition of chaperone function of heat shock protein 90 in AML cells.
abstract: This study explored the effect of MS-275, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI), against a variety of human leukemia cells with defined genetic alterations. MS-275 profoundly induced growth arrest of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) MOLM13 and biphenotypic leukemia MV4-11 cells, which possess internal tandem duplication mutation in the fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) gene (FLT3-ITD), with IC50s less than 1 microM, as measured by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay on day two of culture. Exposure of these cells to MS-275 decreased levels of total, as well as, phosphorylated forms of FLT3, resulting in inactivation of its downstream signal pathways, including Akt, ERK, and STAT5. Further studies found that MS-275 induced acetylation of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) in conjunction with ubiquitination of FLT3, leading to degradation of FLT3 proteins in these cells. This was blunted by treatment with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib, confirming that FLT was degraded via ubiquitin/proteasome pathway. Moreover, we found that further inhibition of MEK/ERK signaling potentiated the action of MS-275 in leukemia cells. Taken together, MS-275 may be useful for treatment of individuals with leukemia possessing activating mutation of FLT3 gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Respiratory Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.
authors.forename: Chie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nishioka
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikezoe
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Seisho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H Phillip
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Koeffler
authors.forename: Akihito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005838:Genotype; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D056284:Histone Deacetylase 1; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051941:fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D011725:Pyridines; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; C118739:entinostat; C497970:FLT3 protein, human; D051941:fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; C110550:HDAC1 protein, human; D056284:Histone Deacetylase 1; D006655:Histone Deacetylases