title: Fractures related to occlusal overload with single posterior implants: a clinical report.
abstract: This clinical report describes 2 patient situations in which fractures related to occlusal overload occurred with a single posterior implants. The initial clinical presentation of both patients appeared to be screw loosening, but upon further examination, implant and abutment fractures were identified. Several factors are described that have been implicated in the etiology of implant fractures, including occlusal overload, implant location, inadequate fit of the prosthesis, design of the prosthesis, progressive bone loss, metal fatigue, implant diameter, manufacturing defects, and galvanic activity. This article describes the management of implant and abutment fractures and discusses possible mechanisms of failure for the patient situations presented. Careful treatment planning and execution of implant therapy is necessary to minimize the risk of implant and component fractures.
authors.affiliation: Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences. School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. conr0094@umn.edu
authors.forename: Heather J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Conrad
authors.forename: John K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Schulte
authors.forename: Mark C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Vallee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000503:physiopathology; D000540:Alveolar Ridge Augmentation; D001641:Bicuspid; D001732:Bite Force; D002012:Bruxism / Q000503:physiopathology; D003442:Crowns; D000044:Dental Abutments; D019250:Dental Implants, Single-Tooth; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D020878:Device Removal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery; D008669:Metallurgy; D008875:Middle Aged; D008963:Molar; D013314:Stress, Mechanical