Neurogenic pulmonary edema in a fatal case of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) is caused by a variety of central nervous system lesions and may appear as a subclinical complication. The fulminant form of NPE is always life-threatening. Many pathophysiologic mechanisms have been implicated in the development of NPE, but the exact interaction remains unknown. We report a case of a fulminant NPE with fatal consequences associated with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Treatment focuses on ventilatory support and measures to reduce intracranial pressure.
Ahrens
Jörg
J
Department of Anesthesiology, Hannover Medical School, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. ahrens_joerg@web.de
Capelle
Hans-Holger
HH
Przemeck
Michael
M
D000328:Adult; D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000150:complications; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications*