title: [Study on genotypic resistance mutations to antiretroviral drugs on HIV strains of treated and treatment-naive HIV-1 infectious patients in Hubei province].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the drug resistance status on HIV-1 patients who had been treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and those treatment-naive ones in Hubei province.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify 2 kb DNA fragment in HIV pol gene from peripheral blood of the HIV infected patients and the PCR products were sequenced. The sequences were compared to the Stanford HIV drug resistance database.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen patients were treated with regimens composed of two Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) and one Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI), with 25 patients as treatment-naive. Some protease (PR) drug-resistant mutations were found in these samples, such as D30N (2.27%), D30G (2.27%), M46I (4.55%), M46N (2.27%), I47V (4.55%), I84V (4.55%), I84L (2.27%), N88S (2.27%) and L90S (2.27%) that all belonged to major drug-resistant but A71T (29.55%) belonged to minor resistance mutations Five treated patients were detected having mutations associated RT drug resistance: M41L (5.26%), A62V (5.26%),D67N (5.26%), L210W (5.26%), T215Y (15.79%); K103E (5.26%), K103N (10.53%), Y181C (5.26%), G190A (5.26%), K238N (5.26%), while five treatment-naive patients were detected to have had mutations associated RT drug resistance M184V (4%), K65N (4%), Y115M (4%), F116L (4%), M184I (4%), V179D (4%), G190R (4%).Some additional mutations were detected in RT whose role involve in drug resistance still remained unknown. F214L was positively associated with HAART treatment (P = 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant differences were found between drug resistance mutations to RTIs in treated and treat-naive patients in Hubei province,indicating that drugs had affected the occurrence of drug resistance mutations. At the same time, novel RT mutations F214L might be associated with HAART or some other drugs.
authors.affiliation: HIV Molecular Biology Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institution of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-qiong
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Ping-ping
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Rong-ge
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D002681:China; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors