title: Comparative bioavailability and in vitro in vivo correlation of two sustained release brands of theophylline: tablets and pellets.
abstract: To investigate the influence of dosage forms on bioavailability, a randomized single-dose crossover study under fasting conditions was conducted using two commercially available sustained release products, Quibron SR tablets and Respro-SR pellets filled Capsules containing 300mg theophylline. A group of 12 healthy, male human subjects participated in this study. Serial blood samples were collected at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 h. Theophylline was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography while absorption profiles were derived using Wagner-Nelson equation. The bioavailability of Quibron SR tablets was compared with Respro-SR pellets filled Capsules 300 mg using pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax, Tmax, AUC(0-t), and AUC(0-alpha). In addition, the 90% confidence interval (CI) for the ratio of logarithmic transformed C(max) and AUC(0-alpha) was also used to determine bioequivalence. The T/R (test/reference) ratio of Quibron SR tablets was quite close to the prescribed limits of bioequivalence i.e. 80-125%. No statistically difference was observed between the log transformed AUC(0-agr;) (P=0.971) values as well as log transformed C(max) values (P=0.854) indicating bio-availability and the extent of absorption of two brands were comparable. Moreover, the value of correlation coefficients for % in vivo absorption versus % in vitro dissolution of the two products was calculated to be 0.9533 for Respro-SR capsule and 0.9789 for Quibron-SR tablets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Umeruqia
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tulain
authors.forename: Nisar
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ur-Rahman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001682:Biological Availability; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004304:Dosage Forms; D004343:Drug Implants; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D012995:Solubility; D013607:Tablets; D013806:Theophylline / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004304:Dosage Forms; D004343:Drug Implants; D013607:Tablets; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D013806:Theophylline