title: Acute dissociation predicts rapid habituation of skin conductance responses to aversive auditory probes.
abstract: The present study examined how acute dissociation, trait-like dissociative symptoms, and physiological reactivity relate to each other. Sixty-nine undergraduate students were exposed to 14 aversive auditory probes, while their skin conductance responses were measured. A combination of self-reported anxiety and trait-like dissociation was found to predict variability in peritraumatic dissociation levels induced by the aversive probes. Furthermore, high levels of acute dissociation were associated with faster habituation of skin conductance responding, while trait-like dissociation was unrelated to habituation. Interestingly, individuals who reported childhood trauma displayed elevated skin conductance responses. Our findings contribute to the growing body of evidence indicating that subjective feelings of acute dissociation have their objective concomitants, notably fast habituation of physiologic responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. T.Giesbrecht@psychology.unimass.pl
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Giesbrecht
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Merckelbach
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: ter Burg
authors.forename: Maaike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cima
authors.forename: Daphne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Simeon
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology*; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires