title: Detection of human mammaglobin mRNA in serial peripheral blood samples from patients with non-metastatic breast cancer is not predictive of disease recurrence.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human mammaglobin (hMAM) mRNA is a sensitive and specific marker of breast cancer cells. We evaluated if hMAM mRNA detection in serial peripheral blood samples from non-metastatic breast cancer patients predicts for disease recurrence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients scheduled for adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy were eligible. Serial blood samples were collected up to 5 years, the first before (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy. hMAM gene expression was analysed by RT-PCR. Specificity was evaluated in blood samples from healthy volunteers. A total of 321 patients were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence of pre-chemotherapy hMAM-positive samples was similar in patients who latter experienced cancer recurrence (22.4%) and those who remained disease-free (17.9%; P = 0.46). Similarly, the mean number of positive follow-up samples was similar in both groups (0.15 +/- 0.22 and 0.13 +/- 013; P = 0.29). Furthermore, there was no difference in disease-free (P = 0.63) or overall survival (P = 0.57) in patients with and without positive baseline samples or between patients whose follow-up samples were always hMAM negative and those with at least one positive sample. Multivariate survival analysis confirmed that hMAM mRNA detection before or after (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy was not predictive of recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is no evidence that hMAM mRNA detection at diagnosis or during follow-up predicts for breast cancer recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigação de Patobiologia Molecular, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Francisco Gentil, Rua Professor Lima Basto, Lisboa Codex, Portugal. armarques@gmail.com
authors.forename: Ana Rita
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: Elsa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: Joana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Correia
authors.forename: Sidónia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Lara
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Neto
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miranda
authors.forename: José Luís
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Passos-Coelho
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D018275:Carcinoma, Lobular / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D060785:Mammaglobin A; D008875:Middle Aged; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015996:Survival Rate; D014598:Uteroglobin / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D060785:Mammaglobin A; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C556448:SCGB2A2 protein, human; D014598:Uteroglobin