Stressing factors and coping strategies used by oncology nurses.
In the oncology specialty, many factors can result in occupational stress in nursing professionals. As an attempt to controlling this situation, individuals may use coping strategies. Coping is a cognitive and behavioral effort one uses to face a stressful situation. The aims of this study were to identify the stressful factors regarding oncology nurses, and to verify what coping strategies they use. Two questionnaires were used: a demographic data inventory, designed by the researcher, and the Folkman and Lazarus coping strategies inventory. The results showed that the main stressful factors for oncology nurses are patient death (28.6%), emergency situations (16.9%), relationship issues with the nursing team (15.5%), and work-process situations (15.5%). In the studied population, the main coping strategy used was positive reappraisal.
Rodrigues
Andrea Bezerra
AB
School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. andreabrodrigues@ig.com.br
Chaves
Eliane Corrêa
EC
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D002055:Burnout, Professional; D003710:Demography; D004924:Escape Reaction; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008495:Medical Oncology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D011340:Problem Solving; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000078329:Workforce