title: Prognostic value of transcranial sonography in acute stroke patients.
abstract: Accurate assessment of stroke is critical for patient prognosis and selection of appropriate treatment regimens in order to optimize patient outcomes. Advanced neurosonologic techniques are straightforward, portable, and cost-effective, representing significant advantages over other noninvasive imaging modalities for monitoring of the hemodynamic status of acute ischemic stroke. Ultrasound findings acquired both early (<3 h from onset of stroke) and later (6-24 h after stroke) have demonstrated feasibility and validity for the detection of stenosis/occlusion of key intracranial structures, such as the middle cerebral artery, and for immediate and unambiguous indication of flow velocities, particularly when contrast enhancement is used. In addition, the target of thrombolysis can be identified and localized, and the success of therapy monitored, by transcranial ultrasound. Finally, transcranial ultrasound can be used to gauge the appropriateness of more complex and costly imaging studies, thereby optimizing utilization of health care resources.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaps
authors.forename: Erwin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stolz
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Allendoerfer
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D045423:Microbubbles; D011379:Prognosis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020521:Stroke / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media