title: Fatty acid synthase expression in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue: clinicopathological findings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Overexpression of fatty acid synthase (FAS), the cytosolic enzyme responsible for the conversion of dietary carbohydrates to fatty acids, has been reported in several human malignancies and pointed as a potential prognostic marker for some tumors. This study investigated whether FAS immunohistochemical expression is correlated with the clinicopathological characteristics of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical features of 102 patients with OSCC of the tongue treated in a single institution were obtained from the medical records and all histopathological diagnoses were reviewed. The expression of FAS was determined by the standard immunoperoxidase technique in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded specimens and correlated with the clinicopathological characteristics of the tumors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-one cases (79.41%) were positive for FAS. Microscopic characteristics such as histological grade (P < 0.05), lymphatic permeation (P < 0.001), perineural infiltration (P < 0.05), and nodal metastasis (P < 0.02) were associated with FAS status. A significantly lower survival probability for patients with advanced clinical stage (log-rank test, P < 0.001), lymph nodes metastasis (log-rank test, P < 0.001), presence of vascular permeation (log-rank test, P = 0.05), and perineural invasion (log-rank test, P = 0.01) was observed in the studied samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression of FAS in OSCC of the tongue is associated with the microscopic characteristics that determine disease progression and prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Nishimoto
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: C A L
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pinto
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Kowalski
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Graner
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases