title: Random drug testing in US public school districts.
abstract: We estimated the proportion of the nation's public school districts that have high school grades in which random drug testing is conducted. We collected data in spring 2005 from 1343 drug prevention coordinators in a nationally representative sample of school districts with schools that have high school grades; of these districts, 14% conducted random drug testing. Almost all districts randomly tested athletes, and 65% randomly tested other students engaged in extracurricular activities; 28% randomly tested all students, exceeding the current sanction of the US Supreme Court.
authors.affiliation: Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1516 E Franklin St, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA. ringwalt@pire.org
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ringwalt
authors.forename: Amy A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Vincus
authors.forename: Susan T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Ennett
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hanley
authors.forename: J Michael
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bowling
authors.forename: George S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Yacoubian
authors.forename: Louise A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Rohrbach
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006801:Humans; D012574:Schools; D013334:Students / Q000145:classification*; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States