Personality types and risky health behaviors in Norwegian students.
Typological research has received increasing interest in recent years, but is still regarded as substandard by personality psychologists. The current investigation shows how a typological approach can enhance our understanding of the influence of personality on risky health behaviors. We focused on Torgersen's eight personality types that represent unique configurations of high and low Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Constraint (Vollrath & Torgersen, 2000). Participants were 606 Norwegian university students. Measures assessed personality factors, smoking, abuse of drugs and alcohol, drunk driving, and risky sexual behaviors. Results replicated earlier research showing that types combining either high Extraversion and low Constraint (Hedonists, Impulsives) or high Neuroticism and low Constraint (Insecures) engage in more risky health behaviors. The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the study of types is a valuable supplement to the dimensional tradition in personality psychology.
Vollrath
Margarete E
ME
Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway. margarete.vollrath@psykologi.uio.no
Torgersen
Svenn
S
D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D009664:Norway; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012309:Risk-Taking; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data