title: Diverse and novel oral bacterial species in blood following dental procedures.
abstract: We identified oral bacterial species in blood cultures following single-tooth extraction and tooth brushing. Sequence analysis of 16S rRNA genes identified 98 different bacterial species recovered from 151 bacteremic subjects. Of interest, 48 of the isolates represented 19 novel species of Prevotella, Fusobacterium, Streptococcus, Actinomyces, Capnocytophaga, Selenomonas, and Veillonella.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, USA. farah.bahrani-mougeot@carolinas.org
authors.forename: Farah K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Bahrani-Mougeot
authors.forename: Bruce J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Paster
authors.forename: Shirley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: Jignya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ashar
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barbuto
authors.forename: Peter B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Lockhart
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D003470:Culture Media; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020459:Genes, rRNA; D006801:Humans; D009055:Mouth / Q000382:microbiology*; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D000658:Amoxicillin