title: Perforated sigmoid diverticular disease: a management protocol.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To develop an evidence-based protocol for the management of perforated sigmoid diverticular disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  A search of the literature was undertaken. All publications pertaining to perforated sigmoid diverticular disease were analyzed and then categorized according to their level of evidence. Recommendations were then made on the basis of this.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multiple case reports suggest that primary closure of perforation of sigmoid diverticula is safe in the absence of peritoneal contamination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A 2-stage laparoscopic approach incorporating the principles of damage limitation surgery may be a safe strategy in the management of perforated diverticular disease.
authors.affiliation: Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, UK.
authors.forename: Usman
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Jaffer
authors.forename: Thajammul
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moin
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D004239:Diverticulitis, Colonic / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012810:Sigmoid Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*