title: High serum concentration of total inhibin in polycystic ovary syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate serum total inhibin (the sum of precursors, subunits, and mature molecules of inhibin) along with inhibin A and inhibin B in a large sample of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to investigate whether these parameters differ between lean and overweight PCOS patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional, controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic health centers in Siena and Bologna, Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of women with PCOS (n = 145) was divided according to body mass index (BMI) into "lean PCOS" (BMI 19-25 kg/m(2), n = 52) and "overweight PCOS" (BMI 26-51 kg/m(2), n = 93). A group of healthy women (n = 90) with BMI 19-24 kg/m(2) and a history of regular menstrual cycles and normal results on physical examination served as controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were drawn between cycle days 3 and 5 in PCOS patients and controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum concentrations of total inhibin, inhibin A, inhibin B, FSH, and LH were measured using commercially available immunoassays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women with PCOS had serum total inhibin levels twice as high as in the control group (median = 115 vs. 47 pg/mL). Dimeric inhibin A concentration was lower in the PCOS group compared with controls (10 vs. 25 pg/mL), whereas inhibin B concentration did not differ significantly between PCOS and control groups. There was no difference of either total inhibin or inhibin A levels between lean and overweight women with PCOS, whereas the inhibin B level was higher in the lean PCOS subgroup compared with the overweight PCOS subgroup. Total inhibin did not show any linear correlation with inhibin B, inhibin A, or serum gonadotropins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with PCOS have high serum concentration of total inhibin but not of inhibin A or inhibin B, thus suggesting that PCOS women have an impaired processing of alpha-inhibin precursor proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Reproductive Medicine, University of Siena, Siena Italy.
authors.forename: Anastasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsigkou
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luisi
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: De Leo
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Patton
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gambineri
authors.forename: Fernando M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: Renato
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pasquali
authors.forename: Felice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petraglia
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D028322:Inhibin-beta Subunits / Q000097:blood; D007265:Inhibins / Q000097:blood*; D007558:Italy; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D050177:Overweight / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015854:Up-Regulation; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C422402:INHBB protein, human; C422362:inhibin A; C422364:inhibin B; C103008:inhibin beta A subunit; C094377:inhibin-alpha subunit; D007265:Inhibins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D028322:Inhibin-beta Subunits