Effects of severity of degeneration on gait patterns in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis.
This study tested the hypothesis that patients with mild and severe medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) adopt different compensatory gait patterns to unload the deseased knee, in not only the frontal plane but also the sagittal plane. Fifteen patients with mild and 15 with severe bilateral medial knee OA, and 15 normal controls walked while the kinematic and kinetic data were measured. Compared to the normal group, both OA groups had significantly greater pelvic anterior tilt, swing-pelvis list, smaller standing knee abduction, as well as smaller standing hip flexor and knee extensor moments during stance. The severe group also had greater hip abduction, knee extension and ankle plantarflexion. The mild group successfully reduced the extensor moment and maintained normal abductor moment at the diseased knee mainly through listing and anterior tilting the pelvis. With extra compensatory changes at other joints and increased hip abductor moment, the severe group successfully reduced the knee extensor moment but failed to reduce the abductor moment. These results suggest that, apart from training of the knee muscles, training of the hip muscles and pelvic control are essential in the rehabilitative intervention of patients with knee OA, especially for more severe patients.
Huang
Shier-Chieg
SC
National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Taiwan, ROC.
Wei
I-Pin
IP
Chien
Hui-Lien
HL
Wang
Ting-Ming
TM
Liu
Yen-Hung
YH
Chen
Hao-Ling
HL
Lu
Tung-Wu
TW
Lin
Jaung-Geng
JG
D005684:Gait; D020233:Gait Disorders, Neurologic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index