title: Methyl iodide photodissociation at 193 nm: The I(2P(1/2)) quantum yield.
abstract: Methyl iodide photolysis at 193 nm has been studied through probing the I((2)P(1/2)-(2)P(3/2)) transition in the atomic iodine photofragment using diode laser spectroscopy. The I((2)P(1/2)) quantum yield has been determined through two different diode laser techniques and then compared. Frequency-modulated diode laser based absorption spectroscopy was used to extract nascent Doppler lineshapes from which an I((2)P(1/2)) quantum yield of unity is inferred. However when diode laser gain/absorption measurements were made, an I((2)P(1/2)) quantum yield of 0.68 ± 0.04 was found. The reason for this discrepancy is shown to lie in the diode laser gain/absorption method. Molecular iodine is found to be formed during the experiment via atomic iodine recombination and then in turn dissociates to produce both I((2)P(1/2)) and I((2)P(3/2)), thus distorting the returned quantum yield. This conclusion is supported both by the reduction of the I((2)P(1/2)) quantum yield with number of photolysis laser shots when measured using this technique and by the presence of fluoresence which is shown to have excited-state lifetimes and quenching rates that are consistent with those previously measured for the D and D' states of molecular iodine.
authors.affiliation: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gilchrist
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hancock
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peverall
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Richmond
authors.forename: G A D
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Ritchie
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taylor