title: Epileptic seizures but not pseudoseizures are associated with decreased density of the serotonin transporter in blood platelet membranes.
abstract: The density of the serotonin transporter in the plasma membranes of blood platelets was evaluated by labelled paroxetine binding in three different groups. These groups were: normal controls, epileptic patients having undergone a recent seizure (less than 4 days before) and patients who equally recently presented psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (pseudoseizures). Real seizures resulted in a significant decrease of membrane serotonin transporter density. In the instances of pseudoseizures, its membrane density was undistinguishable from that of normal controls. These data lend further support to the idea that down regulation of serotonin transporter may play a homeostatic role in the cessation of epileptic seizures.
authors.affiliation: IBFM, CNR, Sezione di Genova, Via De Toni 5, 16132, Genova, Italy. aroldo.cupello@unige.it
authors.forename: Aroldo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cupello
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Audenino
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scarrone
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fornaro
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gatta
authors.forename: Pantaleo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fornaro
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Albano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017374:Paroxetine / Q000378:metabolism; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D014316:Tritium; D017374:Paroxetine