title: Assessment of cochlear function in mice: distortion-product otoacoustic emissions.
abstract: Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) can be measured in the ear canal following the presentation of two tones. These emissions are generated by the outer hair cells (OHCs) of the inner ear and they are reduced or absent when the OHCs are damaged by, for example, exposure to excessive noise or ototoxic drugs. Consequently, DPOAEs provide a powerful and noninvasive means to assess the robustness of OHC function. A detailed method is described for measuring DPOAEs to assess cochlear function in mice. Recommendations are given for the required equipment and instructions are presented for setting up a DPOAE system. Also, a protocol is outlined for measuring DPOAEs in mice and troubleshooting tips are provided. Examples of data analysis procedures following noise exposure in mice are included, as well. These methods are not only applicable to mice, but can be performed using essentially all small laboratory animals.
authors.affiliation: Jerry Pettis Memorial Veterans Medical Center and Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.
authors.forename: Glen K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Barden B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Stagner
authors.forename: Brenda L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Lonsbury-Martin
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D003055:Cochlear Microphonic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D051379:Mice; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / Q000502:physiology*; D010469:Perceptual Distortion / Q000502:physiology*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis