The changing role of parents in neonatal care: a historical review.
Over the past century, improvements in technology and neonatal care techniques have dramatically reduced infant mortality rates. While this progress continues, a growing body of literature supports the significant role that parents play in the development of infants, particularly within the hospital setting. Throughout much of the twentieth century, various barriers prevented many parents from participating in thc care of their neonates, negatively influencing infant outcomes. Today parental involvement in neonatal carc has become a key part of a larger family-centered care model. This historical review describes how past neonatal care practices affected the roles of parents, from absence or indirect involvemcnt to the important involved roles of today. Understanding current trends in relation to these past experiences may encourage the formulation of family-centered care practices now and in the friture.
Thomas
Lori M
LM
Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92134, USA. lori.thomas@med.navy.mil
D005544:Forecasting; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D017053:Infection Control / Q000266:history; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Q000266:history*; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal / Q000266:history*; D017283:Neonatal Nursing / Q000266:history; D010290:Parents; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000266:history; D012380:Role; D014481:United States; D014789:Visitors to Patients / Q000266:history*