title: Adaptations of glutamatergic synapses in the striatum contribute to recovery from cerebellar damage.
abstract: Recent findings proposed that the cerebellum and the striatum, key structures in motor control, are more interconnected than commonly believed, and that the cerebellum may influence striatal activity. In the present study, the possible changes of synaptic transmission in the striatum of hemicerebellectomized rats have been investigated. Neurophysiological recordings showed a significant facilitation of glutamate transmission in the contralateral striatum occurring early following hemicerebellectomy. This process of synaptic adaptation appears to be relevant for the compensation of cerebellar deficits. Accordingly, pharmacological blockade of glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors with MK-801 prevented the rearrangement of excitatory synapses in the striatum and interfered with the recovery from motor disturbances in rats with cerebellar lesions. Hemicerebellectomy also perturbed gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transmission in contralateral but not ipsilateral striatum. The present findings advance the role of striatal excitatory transmission in the compensation of cerebellar deficits, providing support to the notion that adaptations of striatal function exert a role in the recovery of cerebellar symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Neurologica, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. centonze@uniroma2.it
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Centonze
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Bartolo
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: De Chiara
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Foti
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Musella
authors.forename: Giorgia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mataluni
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernardi
authors.forename: Giacomo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Petrosini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D005973:Glutamine; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate