title: Vulvovaginal candidiasis in women who have sex with women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is associated with sexual activity between women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey of 708 new patients attending 2 sexual health clinics for lesbians and bisexual women in London, UK. Questionnaire for demographic variables, sexual history, symptoms, and sexual practice data linked with the results of Gram stain and/or culture of vaginal preparations for identification of Candida species.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VVC (either symptomatic or asymptomatic) was common in this sample of women who have sex with women (18.4%). Logistic regression showed that VVC was significantly associated with larger numbers of female sexual partners in the previous year [OR 2.18 (CI 1.35-3.53) for 2 female partners compared with 0 or 1] but not with specific sexual practices, numbers of male partners, use of lubricants or vaginal douching.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increasing odds of candidiasis with greater numbers of female sexual partners raises the possibility that Candida species could be sexually transmitted between women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, University College, London, UK. j.bailey@pcps.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Julia V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Benato
authors.forename: Charlie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: Jayne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kavanagh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001727:Bisexuality; D002181:Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D018452:Homosexuality, Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014621:Vagina / Q000382:microbiology