title: Ethanol-induced flushing with topical pimecrolimus use.
abstract: Topical calcineurin inhibitor use has been implicated in a flushing reaction associated with ethanol ingestion. This adverse effect has mostly been described as occurring with the application of tacrolimus ointment, and one report associated it with the use of pimecrolimus cream. We present three cases of ethanol-induced flushing in patients who used topical pimecrolimus.
authors.affiliation: University of Pensylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Temitayo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogunleye
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: James
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000009:adverse effects*; D065095:Calcineurin Inhibitors; D012628:Dermatitis, Seborrheic / Q000188:drug therapy; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005483:Flushing / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012393:Rosacea / Q000188:drug therapy; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D065095:Calcineurin Inhibitors; D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D000431:Ethanol; C117268:pimecrolimus; D016559:Tacrolimus