title: Anti-inflammatory treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis: a shifting paradigm.
abstract: Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis still represents an unmet medical need. Presently, the US Food and Drug Administration has not approved any drugs for the treatment of this common condition. Various inflammatory processes are involved in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Treatment of infection and surgical intervention to correct anatomic abnormalities often are inadequate in management when singly employed. Anti-inflammatory therapy such as topical cortico-steroids and more recently long-term, low-dose macrolide therapy has been integrated into the treatment algorithm for chronic rhinosinusitis. Better classification and point-of-care identification of inflammatory features may improve choice of anti-inflammatory therapy and thus outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine (M/C 719), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-4325, USA.
authors.forename: Umur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hatipoğlu
authors.forename: Israel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rubinstein
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D006801:Humans; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents