title: Development and psychometric testing of a Chinese version of the Fatigue Scale-Children in Taiwan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a Chinese version of the Fatigue Scale-Children (FS-C-C).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Cancer-related fatigue is one of the most distressing and prevalent symptoms reported by paediatric oncology patients during and after their cancer treatment. A reliable and valid instrument to measure fatigue is essential to the successful clinical care of paediatric oncology patients in Taiwan who experience this troubling symptom.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 108 paediatric oncology Taiwanese patients who were aged 7-12 years participated in this cross-sectional, instrumentation study. The FS-C was translated into Chinese by using an established translation/back-translation method. The psychometric testing of the FS-C-C included internal consistency, content validity, construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity and known-group validity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The FS-C-C achieved an acceptable internal consistency coefficient. Content validity was moderately high (content validity indices ranged from 83-100%). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor model as an acceptable model fit (the goodness-of-fit index and adjusted goodness-of-fit index both were greater than 0.9; normed fit index, 0.89; root-mean-square residual, 0.15). Although the results did not support the known-group hypothesis, the convergent validity, concurrent validity and predictive validity of the FS-C-C were supported by significant associations with the PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale, the Anxious/Depressed subscale of the Child Behaviour Checklist and the generic and disease-specific scores on the Quality of Life for Children with Cancer instrument, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our newly developed FS-C-C is a reliable and valid instrument for the measurement of cancer-related fatigue intensity in Taiwanese children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The FS-C-C could provide useful information to guide clinical practice in assessing and managing cancer-related fatigue in childhood cancer patients in Taiwan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Chang Gung Institute of Technology, Tao-Yuen, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yi-Chien
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: Pamela S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Hinds
authors.forename: Chao-Hsing
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: Chao-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005221:Fatigue / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology; D010372:Pediatrics; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013624:Taiwan