title: Acrosin antibodies and infertility. I. Detection of antibodies towards proacrosin/acrosin in women consulting for infertility and evaluation of their effects upon the sperm protease activities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect the presence of antibodies to the proacrosin/acrosin system and to evaluate their effect on the sperm acrosomal protein activities in women consulting for infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Basic research laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recombinant proteins derived from human proacrosin (Rec-40, Rec-30, Rec-20, Rec-10) and recombinant human zona pellucida (ZP) glycoprotein A( *) (rec-hZPA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Development of an ELISA-Acro to test for antiacrosin antibodies using Rec-40 and truncated acrosin proteins as antigens.
  
  
  METHODS
  Evaluation of: 1) the presence of antiacrosin antibodies; 2) the protein regions recognized by the antibodies; 3) the relationship between antiacrosin antibodies and surface antisperm antibodies (ASA) identified by the immunobead binding test (IBT); and 4) the effect of antiacrosin antibodies upon proacrosin/acrosin binding activity to ZPA and acrosin amidase activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Antiacrosin antibodies were detected in sera from 34 of 179 women (19%). Detection of ASA by the IBT resulted in a similar incidence (36 of 179, 20%), although only six of them showed correspondence between both assays; five of these six sera were IBT-positive IgGs to the sperm head. Antiacrosin antibodies directed toward different protein regions inhibited proacrosin binding activity to rec-hZPA as well as its activation and acrosin amidase activity in protein sperm extracts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Antiacrosin antibodies are present in sera of women consulting for infertility in both IBT-positive and IBT-negative samples, and they affect proacrosin/acrosin activities.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Veaute
authors.forename: Laura I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Furlong
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bronson
authors.forename: Jeffrey D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Mónica H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Vazquez-Levin
mesh_terms: D000176:Acrosin / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology; D055815:Young Adult; D000072216:Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D004527:Egg Proteins; D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D000072216:Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; C022438:proacrosin; D000176:Acrosin