title: Phagocytic activity and encapsulation rate of Galleria mellonella larval haemocytes during bacterial infection by Bacillus thuringiensis.
abstract: The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a pathogen of many insect species and is actively used in biocontrol. After the peroral inoculation of Galleria mellonella by the Bt in 5% sublethal concentration (LC(5)), a 1.5-fold increase in the phagocytic activity of infected larvae has been registered on the second and third days after the inoculation. With the increase of Bt-inoculum amount to 15% of sublethal concentration (LC(15)), a further increase of the phagocytic activity and enhanced encapsulation rates in the haemolymph of infected larvae has been observed. The enhanced cellular immunity during the bacteriosis seems to have resulted from the destruction of midgut epithelium cells followed by the subsequent exposure of gut content to lymph factors activating the immune system of haemocoel.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Frunze Street 11, 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia. dubovskiy2000@yahoo.com
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Dubovskiy
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Krukova
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Glupov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D006434:Hemocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D006458:Hemolymph / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007306:Insecticides; D007814:Larva / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D009036:Moths / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D010587:Phagocytosis; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides