title: TrkB gene transfer does not alter hippocampal neuronal loss and cognitive deficits following traumatic brain injury in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The ability of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to attenuate secondary damage and influence behavioral outcome after experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains controversial. Because TBI can result in decreased expression of the trkB receptor, thereby preventing BDNF from exerting potential neuroprotective effects, the contribution of both BDNF and its receptor trkB to hippocampal neuronal loss and cognitive dysfunction were evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Full-length trkB was overexpressed in the left hippocampus of adult C57Bl/6 mice using recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 2/5 (rAAV 2/5). EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) expression was present at two weeks after AAV-EGFP injection and remained sustained up to four weeks after the injection. At 2 weeks following gene transduction, mice were subjected to parasagittal controlled cortical impact (CCI) brain injury, followed by either BDNF or PBS infusion into the hippocampus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No differences were observed in learning ability at two weeks post-injury or in motor function from 48 hours to two weeks among treatment groups. The number of surviving pyramidal neurons in the CA2-CA3 region of the hippocampus was also not different among treatment groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that neither overexpression of trkB, BNDF infusion or their combination affects neuronal survival or behavioral outcome following experimental TBI in mice.
authors.affiliation: Traumatic Brain Injury Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Conte
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raghupathi
authors.forename: Deborah J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Nicolas C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Royo
authors.forename: Niklas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Marklund
authors.forename: Nino
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stocchetti
authors.forename: Tracy K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: McIntosh
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D002452:Cell Count / Q000379:methods; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014161:Transduction, Genetic / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D020813:Receptor, trkB