title: Homocysteine predicts adverse clinical outcomes in unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: implications from the folate intervention in non-ST elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are common acute coronary events. Homocysteine is a novel risk factor for coronary heart diseases. Together with the conventional risk factors, they may affect the outcome of non-ST coronary events.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to determine the effect of clinical risk factors that are responsible for the occurrence of mortality, and the composite outcome of mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction and serious rehospitalization within 6 months after the onset of non-ST acute coronary syndromes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 124 Filipino patients were interviewed and tested for blood homocysteine levels and lipid profiles. Outcomes were assessed after 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Homocysteinemia (>16 micromol/l) is associated with increased mortality and composite outcomes (mortality, nonfatal reinfarction, and serious rehospitalization), even if adjusted for conventional risk factors. No association was detected for the conventional risk factors. Earlier acute coronary syndrome was found to be positively associated with mortality and the composite outcomes. Early stroke is associated with increased composite outcomes, whereas greater mortality and adverse outcomes were observed in NSTEMI compared with intermediate-risk unstable angina.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased homocysteine level is associated with mortality and serious nonfatal outcomes in patients with unstable angina and NSTEMI.
authors.affiliation: Department of aBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Philippines College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines. jolnev2000@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Jose B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Nevado
authors.forename: Marcelo Severino B
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Imasa
mesh_terms: D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000401:mortality; D000368:Aged; D000789:Angina, Unstable / Q000097:blood*; D044466:Asian People; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood* / Q000401:mortality; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010679:Philippines / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006710:Homocysteine