title: Association of high proliferation in adult T-cell leukemia cells with apoptosis, and expression of p53 protein in acute type ATL.
abstract: Proliferation, apoptosis and p53 protein expression in adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cells were investigated. Twenty peripheral blood tissue specimens (PBTS) comprising 7 cases of acute type ATL, 7 cases of chronic type ATL and 6 other leukemias were examined by means of antigen retrieval and the polymer method employing anti-Ki67 antigen (MIB-1), anti-cleaved caspase-3, anti-single stranded DNA and three kinds of anti-p53 protein antibodies including DO7. Most acute and chronic cases of ATL included more than 10% MIB-1-positive proliferating leukemia cells and more than 1% cleaved caspase-3-positive apoptotic cells. Some cells which were positive for both MIB-1 and anti-cleaved caspase-3 antibody were observed in acute type ATL. Nuclear deposition of p53 protein labeled by DO7 was often found in acute type (p < 0.05). Within the medium-sized population of ATL cell nuclei, DO7-positive ATL cells had a smaller nuclear area factor (long axis x short axis) than DO7-negative ATL cells. A few proliferating ATL cells entered apoptosis, and the appearance of a subclone of ATL cells with nuclear deposition of p53 protein labeled by DO7 characterized acute type.
authors.affiliation: Divsion of Persistent & Oncogenic Viruses (Center for Chronic Viral Diseases), Field of Infection and Immunity, Course of Health Research, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hasui
authors.forename: Atae
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.forename: Xinshan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Takami
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
authors.forename: Fusayoshi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Murata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015461:Leukemia, Prolymphocytic, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D053148:Caspase 3