title: Bilateral macular sub-retinal fluid and retinal pigment epithelial detachment associated with type 2 membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis.
abstract: Choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) and idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC) are recognised ocular complications related to type 2 membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis. We report a 38-year-old white male who presented with a 10-day history of blurring of vision, micropsia and metamorphopsia. He had been diagnosed recently to have type 2 membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis. On examination, there was bilateral retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) detachment with overlying sub-retinal fluid without any drusen. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed the diagnosis of atypical ICSC. Three months later, sub-retinal fluid and RPE detachment resolved and VA had recovered to 6/6. The case highlights the importance of ophthalmological assessment in these patients to recognise sight-threatening complications.
authors.affiliation: Hairmyres Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom. dramer_awan@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Muhammad Amer
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Awan
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Grierson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D015432:Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence