title: Effect of manual feeding on the level of farmer's exposure to airborne contaminants in the confinement nursery pig house.
abstract: The objective of the study is to demonstrate an effect of manual feeding on the level of farmer's exposure to airborne contaminants in the confinement nursery pig house. The levels of all the airborne contaminants besides respirable dust, total airborne fungi and ammonia were significantly higher in the treated nursery pig house with feeding than the control nursery pig house without feeding. Although there is no significant difference in respirable dust and total airborne fungi between the treatment and the control, their concentrations in the treated nursery pig house were also higher than the control nursery pig house. The result that the level of ammonia in the treated nursery pig house is lower than the control nursery pig house would be reasoned by the mechanism of ammonia generation in the pig house and adsorption property of ammonia to dust particles. In conclusion, manual feeding by farmer increased the exposure level of airborne contaminants compared to no feeding activity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Industrial and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Ki-Youn
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Han-Jong
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Hyeon-Tae
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chi-Nyon
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yoon-Shin
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young-Man
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Roh
mesh_terms: D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D000391:Air Microbiology; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D000821:Animal Feed; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004391:Dust / Q000032:analysis; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006799:Housing, Animal; D006801:Humans; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000032:analysis; D019570:Inhalation Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D007723:Korea; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D013552:Swine; D014691:Ventilation / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D004391:Dust; D000641:Ammonia; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide