title: The effect of using an interactive booklet on childhood respiratory tract infections in consultations: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial in primary care.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Respiratory tract infections in children result in more primary care consultations than any other acute condition, and are the most common reason for prescribing antibiotics (which are largely unnecessary). About a fifth of children consult again for the same illness episode. Providing parents with written information on respiratory tract infections may result in a reduction in re-consultation rates and antibiotic prescribing for these illnesses. Asking clinicians to provide and discuss the information during the consultation may enhance effectiveness. This paper outlines the protocol for a study designed to evaluate the use of a booklet on respiratory tract infections in children within primary care consultations.
  
  
  METHODS
  This will be a cluster randomised controlled trial. General practices will be randomised to provide parents consulting because their child has an acute respiratory tract infection with either an interactive booklet, or usual care. The booklet provides information on the expected duration of their child's illness, the likely benefits of various treatment options, signs and symptoms that should prompt re-consultation, and symptomatic treatment advice. It has been designed for use within the consultation and aims to enhance communication through the use of specific prompts. Clinicians randomised to using the interactive booklet will receive online training in its use. Outcomes will be assessed via a telephone interview with the parent two weeks after first consulting. The primary outcome will be the proportion of children who re-consult for the same illness episode. Secondary outcomes include: antibiotic use, parental satisfaction and enablement, and illness costs. Consultation rates for respiratory tract infections for the subsequent year will be assessed by a review of practice notes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previous studies in adults and children have shown that educational interventions can result in reductions in re-consultation rates and use of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections. This will be the first study to determine whether providing parents with a booklet on respiratory tract infections in children, and discussing it with them during the consultation, reduces re-consultations and antibiotic use for the same illness without reducing satisfaction with care.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN46104365.
authors.affiliation: South East Wales Trials Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. francisna@cardiff.ac.uk
authors.forename: Nick A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Francis
authors.forename: Kerenza
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hood
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nuttall
authors.forename: Christopher C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Butler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D054626:Consumer Health Information / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D010174:Pamphlets; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000379:methods; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents