Severe allergic reaction: management of anaphylaxis in hospital.
Anaphylaxis is an acute, severe, hypersensitivity reaction that can lead to asphyxia, cardiovascular collapse and cardiac arrest. This reaction is sudden, severe, and involves the whole body. Common causes include foods such as nuts, shellfish, dairy products and eggs. Non-food causes include bee/wasp stings, latex and drugs, e.g. penicillin. Common clinical features include urticaria, angioedema, respiratory distress and shock. Summoning expert help, reclining the patient flat, administering high concentration oxygen, and administering intramuscular adrenaline are key aspects of the nursing management of anaphylaxis in hospital. The aim of this article is to understand the management of anaphylaxis in hospital, with particular reference to national consensus guidelines.
Jevon
Phil
P
Learning Department, Manor Hospital,Walsall.
D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D003663:Decision Trees; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D004630:Emergencies / Q000451:nursing*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000451:nursing; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / Q000451:nursing; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic
D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D004837:Epinephrine