title: Virus-specific interleukin-17-producing CD4+ T cells are detectable in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
abstract: T(H)-17 cells have been shown to play a role in bacterial defense, acute inflammation, and autoimmunity. We examined the role of interleukin 17 (IL-17) production in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Both HIV-1- and cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific IL-17-producing CD4(+) T cells were detectable in early HIV-1 infection but were reduced to nondetectable levels in chronic and nonprogressive HIV-1 infection. IL-17-producing CMV-specific cells were not detected in blood from HIV-1-uninfected normal volunteers. Virus-specific T(H)-17 cells could coexpress other cytokines and could express CCR4 or CXCR3. Although the etiology of these cells has yet to be established, we propose that microbial translocation may induce them.
authors.affiliation: University of Toronto, Clinical Sciences Division, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A8.
authors.forename: Feng Yun
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Asad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Merchant
authors.forename: Colin M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kovacs
authors.forename: Mona
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loutfy
authors.forename: Desmond
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Persad
authors.forename: Mario A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ostrowski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D020381:Interleukin-17