title: Bacterial transmission from lens storage cases to contact lenses-Effects of lens care solutions and silver impregnation of cases.
abstract: The killing efficacies of multipurpose lens care solutions on planktonic and biofilm bacteria grown in polypropylene contact lens storage cases with and without silver impregnation and effects on bacterial transmission from storage cases to silicone hydrogel contact lenses were investigated. For transmission studies, biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus 835 or Pseudomonas aeruginosa no. 3 were grown on lens storage cases and incubated with a contact lens in different multipurpose lens care solutions (Opti-Free(R)Express(R), ReNu(R) MultiPlus(R), and SoloCare Aquatrade mark) or 0.9% NaCl. In addition, planktonic bacteria were directly suspended in multipurpose solutions and their killing efficacies were determined. The numbers of transmitted live and dead bacteria on the lenses were measured using a combination of plate counting and fluorescence microscopy. The highest killing efficacies were shown by Opti-Free(R) Express(R) for planktonic as well as for biofilm bacteria. Silver impregnation of lens cases in combination with the prescribed solution increased the killing efficacy for P. aeruginosa in biofilms, whereas effects for S. aureus were minor. Lowest numbers of live and dead bacteria were transmitted to a lens in Opti-Free(R) Express(R) multipurpose solution, with no significant differences between lens types and no effects of silver impregnation. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 2008.
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Pit B J
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Vermeltfoort
authors.forename: Johanna M M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hooymans
authors.forename: Henk J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Busscher
authors.forename: Henny C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: van der Mei
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D018441:Biofilms; D018639:Contact Lens Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003261:Contact Lenses / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D012834:Silver / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013242:Sterilization
chemical_list: D018639:Contact Lens Solutions; D012834:Silver