title: Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 mediates serine 25 phosphorylation and nuclear entry of annexin A2 via PI-PLC-PKCalpha/PKCbeta pathway.
abstract: We have previously elucidated that Epstein-Barr-virus-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) can increase the serine phosphorylation level of annexin A2 by activating the protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathway and that LMP1 induces the nuclear entry of annexin A2 in an energy- and temperature-dependent manner. Here, we further confirm that LMP1 increases the serine phosphorylation level of annexin A2 by activating the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-PKC alpha/PKC beta pathway, mainly through the activation of the PKCbeta pathway. Additionally, active recombinant PKC alpha, PKC beta I, and PKC beta II kinases are able to phosphorylate annexin A2 in vitro. Annexin A2 in the nucleus plays an important role in DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. By site-specific substitution of glutamic acid in the place of serine 11 and 25 in the N-terminus, we show that serine 25 phosphorylation of annexin A2 was associated with the nuclear entry of annexin A2, DNA synthesis and cell proliferation, whereas serine 11 has no obvious influence. We demonstrate for the first time that the PI-PLC-PKCalpha/PKCbeta pathway plays an important role in serine phosphorylation and in the nuclear entry of annexin A2 mediated by LMP1. In addition, we show that annexin A2 is the substrate protein of PKC alpha, PKC betaI, and PKC betaII kinases. Serine 25 phosphorylation of annexin A2 is shown to be associated with its nuclear entry, DNA synthesis, and cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Guangrong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Lili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhenlian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Haidan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shanghui
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Sufang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Zigang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Ya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D017306:Annexin A2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012694:Serine / Q000737:chemistry; D015398:Signal Transduction; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017306:Annexin A2; C037662:EBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virus; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins; D012694:Serine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D010738:Type C Phospholipases