title: Evaluation of the potential of applying composting/bioremediation techniques to wastes generated within the construction industry.
abstract: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the viability of reducing landfill requirements to satisfy EC Landfill Directive requirements by applying composting/bioremediation techniques to the construction and demolition (C&D) industry waste stream at laboratory scale. The experimental study was carried out in nine test rigs to examine different wood mixtures; untreated timber, creosote treated timber and chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated timber. Several experimental variables affecting the process were characterised and optimised. These include the best nitrogen additive and optimum moisture content required for composting. Poultry manure was found to be the best nitrogen additive. The optimum moisture content was decreased after the addition of poultry manure. The composting/bioremediation process was evaluated through monitoring the microbial activity, carbon dioxide emissions and toxicity examination of the composted product. A typical temperature profile suggested that untreated and CCA treated mix could be classified as hot composting whereas creosote treated mix could be classified as cold composting. The paper reports on the results obtained during this investigation.
authors.affiliation: Cranfield Health, Cranfield University, Silsoe, Bedfordshire, MK45 4DT England, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aldred
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hobbs
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Tothill
mesh_terms: D001151:Arsenic; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002857:Chromium; D003252:Construction Materials / Q000032:analysis*; D003300:Copper; D003407:Creosote; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012987:Soil; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D012987:Soil; D002857:Chromium; D003300:Copper; D003407:Creosote; D001151:Arsenic