A change management framework for macroergonomic field research.
With the proliferation of macroergonomic field research, it is time to carefully examine how such research should be managed and implemented. We argue that the importance of attending to high-quality implementation of field research is equal to that of methodological rigor. One way to systematically manage the implementation process is to adopt a change management framework, wherein the research project is conceptualized as an instance of organization-level change. Consequently, principles for successful organization-level change from the literature on change management can be used to guide successful field research implementation. This paper briefly reviews that literature, deriving 30 principles of successful change management, covering topics such as political awareness, assembling the change team, generating buy-in, and management support. For each principle, corresponding suggestions for macroergonomic field research practice are presented. We urge other researchers to further develop and adopt frameworks that guide the implementation of field research.
Holden
Richard J
RJ
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1513 University Avenue, Room 3218, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Or
Calvin K L
CK
Alper
Samuel J
SJ
Joy Rivera
A
A
Karsh
Ben-Tzion
BT
D003142:Communication; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D010559:Personnel Management; D012106:Research