title: Mechanisms of tooth eruption and orthodontic tooth movement.
abstract: Teeth move through alveolar bone, whether through the normal process of tooth eruption or by strains generated by orthodontic appliances. Both eruption and orthodontics accomplish this feat through similar fundamental biological processes, osteoclastogenesis and osteogenesis, but there are differences that make their mechanisms unique. A better appreciation of the molecular and cellular events that regulate osteoclastogenesis and osteogenesis in eruption and orthodontics is not only central to our understanding of how these processes occur, but also is needed for ultimate development of the means to control them. Possible future studies in these areas are also discussed, with particular emphasis on translation of fundamental knowledge to improve dental treatments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. gwise@vetmed.lsu.edu
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Wise
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000502:physiology*; D016723:Bone Remodeling / Q000502:physiology*; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000502:physiology; D014078:Tooth Eruption / Q000502:physiology*; D014085:Tooth Migration / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000379:methods*