title: Predictors of psychological morbidity in parents of children with intellectual disabilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined predictors of excess psychological morbidity in parents of children with intellectual disabilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two parents of children with intellectual disabilities and 29 parents of typically developing children completed the Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale, and measures of social support, child problem behaviors, sleep quality, and perceived caregiver burden.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Parents of children with intellectual disabilities registered high depression and anxiety scores, and the majority met the criteria for possible clinical depression and/or anxiety. The strongest predictor of psychological morbidity was caregiver burden. Analyses of its component dimensions indicated that feelings of guilt held the greatest consequence for depression and anxiety.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Caregiver burden, in general, and its guilt component, in particular, predicted symptoms of depression and anxiety in parents of children with intellectual disabilities. Assisting such parents to resolve their feelings of guilt should benefit their psychological status.
authors.affiliation: School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, England. sxg598@bham.ac.uk
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gallagher
authors.forename: Anna C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Carroll
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003635:De Lange Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000523:psychology*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012307:Risk Factors; D012892:Sleep Deprivation; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires