title: Liposome-encapsulated antigens induce a protective CTL response against Listeria monocytogenes independent of CD4+ T cell help.
abstract: Protection against intracellular pathogens is usually mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Induction of a protective CTL response for vaccination purposes has proven difficult because of the limited access of protein antigens or attenuated pathogens to the MHC class I presentation pathway. We show here that pH-sensitive PE/CHEMS liposomes can be used as a vehicle to efficiently deliver intact proteins for presentation by MHC class I. Mice immunized with listerial proteins encapsulated in such liposomes launched a strong CTL response and were protected against a subsequent challenge with L. monocytogenes. Remarkably, the CTL response was induced independently of detectable CD4(+) T cell help.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Immunology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grenningloh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Darj
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: zur Lage
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000276:immunology; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008081:Liposomes / Q000276:immunology*; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000276:immunology*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000166:cytology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: C078516:60 kDa protein, Listeria monocytogenes; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003603:Cytotoxins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D008081:Liposomes; C038705:hlyA protein, Listeria monocytogenes