title: Oxidative damage mediated by herbicides on yeast cells.
abstract: Agricultural herbicides are among the most commonly used pesticides worldwide, posing serious concerns for both humans, exposed to these chemicals through many routes, and the environment. To clarify the effects of three herbicides as commercial formulations (namely, Pointer, Silglif, and Proper Energy), parameters related to oxidative issues were investigated on an autochthonous wine yeast strain. It was demonstrated that herbicides were able to affect the enzymatic activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase, as well as to induce carbonylation and thiol oxidation as post-translational modifications of proteins. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an optimal model system to study responses to xenobiotics and oxidative stress. Thus, the results obtained could further the understanding of mechanisms underlying the toxicity of herbicides.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biologia Molecolare, Università degli Studi di Siena, via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Braconi
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Possenti
authors.forename: Marcella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laschi
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Geminiani
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lusini
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernardini
authors.forename: Annalisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santucci
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D006540:Herbicides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D006540:Herbicides; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase