title: Potentiation of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in human lung adenocarcinoma: role of NKG2D-dependent pathway.
abstract: Natural cytotoxicity receptors and NKG2D correspond to major activating receptors involved in triggering of tumor cell lysis by human NK cells. In this report, we investigated the expression of NKG2D ligands (NKG2DLs), MHC class I-related chain (MIC) A, MICB and UL16-binding proteins 1, 2 and 3, on a panel of human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cell lines, and we analyzed their role in tumor cell susceptibility to NK cell lysis. Although adenocarcinoma (ADC) cells expressed heterogeneous levels of NKG2DLs, they were often resistant to NK cell-mediated killing. Resistance of a selected cell line, ADC-Coco, to allogeneic polyclonal NK cells and autologous NK cell clones correlated with shedding of NKG2DLs resulting from a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) production. Treatment of ADC-Coco cells with a MMP inhibitor (MMPI) combined with IL-15 stimulation of autologous NK cell clones lead to a potentiation of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. This lysis is mainly NKG2D mediated, since it is abrogated by anti-NKG2D-neutralizing mAb. These results suggest that MMPIs, in combination with IL-15, may be useful for overcoming tumor cell escape from the innate immune response.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de Santé et de Recherche Médicale U753, Laboratoire Immunologie des Tumeurs humaines: Interaction Effecteurs Cytotoxiques-Système Tumoral, Institut Fédératif de Recherche-54, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Béatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Le Maux Chansac
authors.forename: Dorothée
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Missé
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Richon
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vergnon
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubin
authors.forename: Jean-Charles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moretta
authors.forename: Salem
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chouaib
authors.forename: Fathia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mami-Chouaib
mesh_terms: D019138:Antibodies, Blocking / Q000494:pharmacology; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D002460:Cell Line; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D019409:Interleukin-15 / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D050601:Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000494:pharmacology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D008875:Middle Aged; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019138:Antibodies, Blocking; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019409:Interleukin-15; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C527085:KLRK1 protein, human; C099187:MHC class I-related chain A; C098080:MICB antigen; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C423231:ULBP1 protein, human; C423230:ULBP2 protein, human; C423229:ULBP3 protein, human; D050601:Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase