title: RACK1 and CIS mediate the degradation of BimEL in cancer cells.
abstract: RACK1 is a 7-WD motif-containing protein with numerous downstream effectors regulating various cellular functions. Using a yeast two-hybrid screen, we identified dynein light chain 1 as a novel interacting partner of RACK1. Additionally, we demonstrated that RACK1 formed a complex with DLC1 and Bim, specifically BimEL, in the presence of apoptotic agents. Upon paclitaxel treatment, RACK1, DLC1, and CIS mediated the degradation of BimEL through the ElonginB/C-Cullin2-CIS ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase complex. We further showed that RACK1 conferred paclitaxel resistance to breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Finally, we observed an inverse correlation between CIS and BimEL levels in both ovarian and breast cancer cell lines and specimens. Our study suggests a role of RACK1 in protecting cancer cells from apoptosis by regulating the degradation of BimEL, which together with CIS could play an important role of drug resistance in chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA.
authors.forename: Weizhou
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: George Zhi
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Jianli
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hermanto
authors.forename: Cong Susan
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Zong
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Jin Quan
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Lu-Hai
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000072224:Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008954:Models, Biological; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000075370:Receptors for Activated C Kinase; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D000072224:Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000075370:Receptors for Activated C Kinase; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; C000606775:BCL2L11 protein, human; C000606776:Bcl2l11 protein, mouse; C419368:RACK1 protein, human; C090294:RACK1 protein, mouse