title: H(2)S protects myocardium against ischemia/reperfusion injury and its effect on c-Fos protein expression in rats.
abstract: The present study was aimed to study the effect of hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) on rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and whether the effect is mediated by c-Fos protein expression. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:
  
  
  METHODS
  sham treatment; I/R group: the rat anterior descending branch of left coronary artery was occluded for 30 min and then released to allow reperfusion for 60 min; NaHS (exogenous H(2)S donor) groups: the rats were pretreated with NaHS at 2.8 μmol/kg body weight and 14 μmol/kg body weight (i.v.), respectively, before I/R treatment. Hemodynamics (LVSP, LV±dp/dt(max)) and electrocardiogram (ECG, lead II) were monitored continuously with multi-channel physiological signal analysis system after reperfusion. Myocardial infarct size was measured using triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining. H(2)S concentration in the plasma was determined with a spectrophotometer. Morphological and ultrastructural changes in myocardial tissue were evaluated by HE staining and by a transmission electron microscope. The evaluation of c-Fos protein expression in myocardial tissue was performed by immunohistological staining. The results showed that H(2)S concentration in rat plasma in I/R group was significantly decreased compared with that in the control group [(30.32±5.26) vs (58.28±7.86) μmol/L, P<0.05]. NaHS at 2.8 and 14 μmol/kg body weight reduced the changes in LVSP, LV±dp/dt(max) in rat myocardium induced by I/R injury. The values of LVSP, +dp/dt(max) and -dp/dt(max) at 60 min during myocardial reperfusion were enhanced from (75.93±1.10)%, (66.27±4.78)% and (66.01±4.79)% in I/R group to (84.34±2.24)%, (76.38±1.93)% and (75.47±5.29)% in 2.8 μmol/kg body weight NaHS group (P<0.05, P<0.01, n=6), (88.40±2.88)%, (80.10±2.09)% and (80.48±6.20)% in 14 μmol/kg body weight NaHS group (P<0.01, n=6), respectively. Compared with that in 2.8 μmol/kg body weight NaHS group, the enhancing effect was more prominent in 14 μmol/kg body weight NaHS group. NaHS at 14 μmol/kg body weight markedly alleviated the injury in morphological changes and decreased c-Fos protein expression in myocardial tissue compared with that in I/R group (0.20±0.06 vs 0.32±0.10, P<0.05). These results suggest that H(2)S protects myocardium against I/R injury and this protective effect may be related to the down-regulation of c-Fos protein expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiao-Hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Shi-Jian
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000473:pathology; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013440:Sulfides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D013440:Sulfides; C025451:sodium bisulfide; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide