title: Robot-assisted radical cystectomy in women: technique and initial experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) is a new management option for the treatment of bladder cancer. This study evaluates an initial experience with RARC with ileal conduit diversion in women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients underwent RARC with ileal conduit urinary diversion, including four women, and our surgical technique is described here. A retrospective chart review was performed to evaluate clinical stage, tumor grade, operative times, estimated blood loss (EBL), pathologic stage, lymph node pathology, and complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean patient age was 69.5 years, median operative time was 350 minutes, and median EBL was 300 mL. Median length of stay was 5 days, with the two most recent patients leaving by postoperative day 3. The median number of lymph nodes removed was 12, with one patient revealing node-positive disease. Surgical margins were negative for disease in all patients. No patients required blood transfusion or had major complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RARC is a new technique available for the treatment of high-risk or invasive bladder cancer in women. This surgery provides decreased morbidity while maintaining the oncologic goals of traditional radical cystectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA. blowentr@tulane.edu
authors.forename: Benjamin H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Lowentritt
authors.forename: Erik P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Castle
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Woods
authors.forename: Rodney
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Raju
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000601:surgery; D015653:Cystectomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012371:Robotics; D012737:Sex Factors; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000379:methods