Retroperitoneal pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric drainage--case report.
Enteric drainage and intraperitoneal graft position is the preferred technique for pancreas transplantation at most transplant centers. The technique of retroperitoneal pancreas transplantation was first described by Boggi et al. [Transplantation,79 (2005), 1137]. In this case report, a modified model of retroperitoneal pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric drainage is presented. A 48-yr-old patient underwent combined retroperitoneal pancreas and kidney transplantation because of type-I-diabetes, and diabetic nephropathy. At the time of transplantation, the patient had a body mass index of 31 and severe atherosclerosis of the iliac vessels. After mobilization of the colon and mesocolon ascendens, the vessels of the pancreas graft were anastomosed end-to-side to the aorta and to the inferior caval vein of the recipient. For exocrinous drainage, a side-to-side duodenojejunostomy was performed after bringing a jejunal loop through a window in the right colon mesentery. The graft was in a retroperitoneal position. The patient was insulin-independent after 48 h, the lipase and amylase levels were within the normal range. The first experience with retroperitoneal pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric drainage showed that the technique was safe and had technical advantages when compared with the classic method.
Kahn
Judith
J
Division of Surgery, Department of Transplantation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. judith.kahn@meduni-graz.at
Iberer
Florian
F
Kniepeiss
Daniela
D
Duller
Doris
D
Jakoby
Estrella
E
Tscheliessnigg
Karlheinz
K
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D012187:Retroperitoneal Space