title: Radiofrequency ablation with the real-time virtual sonography system for treating hepatocellular carcinoma difficult to detect by ultrasonography.
abstract: Radiofrequency ablation has been applied to treat hepatocellular carcinoma, with favorable therapeutic outcomes. Nevertheless, practitioners have approached radiofrequency ablation with some reluctance due to the difficulty of identifying isoechoic tumors and recurrent tumors. The aim of the present study is to investigate the efficacy of Real-time Virtual Sonography to treat hepatocellular carcinoma difficult to detect by conventional ultrasonography. Real-time Virtual Sonography is a system generating multiplanar reconstruction images in real-time using the Hitachi medico EUB-8500 equipped with a probe. The system included following components: 1) digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) data from dynamic CT, 2) a magnetic field generator to match the multiplanar reconstruction image on the monitor and the actual ultrasonography image, 3) the cross section with the tumor displayed as a multiplanar reconstruction image. Total twenty-five nodules of twenty-one patients underwent radiofrequency ablation monitored by Real-time Virtual Sonography. All nodules difficult to detect via conventional ultrasonography were clearly visualized in real-time. The average nodule diameter was 2.4 +/- 1.6 cm, and punctures and coagulation were performed an average of 2.2 and 3 times per session. Dynamic CT after session confirmed effective coagulation of each nodule. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the present system is capable of effectively and accurately treating tumors difficult to detect by conventional ultrasonography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Saga Medical School, 5-1-1, Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawasoe
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Eguchi
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuta
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasutake
authors.forename: Iwata
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Tomonori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimonishi
authors.forename: Kohji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Sho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Kazuma
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujimoto