The topographic anatomy of the central artery: a neuronavigational-based study.
OBJECTIVE
The central area of the brain, including the pre- and post-central gyri with their vascular structures, is one of the most crucial regions to preserve in neurosurgical intervention. The central sulcus is also a landmark of utmost importance for neurosurgeons. Although the arteries supplying the central region have been briefly described, their exact course has not been studied. The aim of the study is to establish the position and course of the central sulcus artery in relation to the central sulcus and its convolutions.


METHODS
Computer-assisted three-dimensional (3-D) anatomical reconstructions of the central area and of the central sulcus artery were performed with the aid of neuronavigational software in 13 patients operated at the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI).


RESULTS
The central sulcus artery was coincident with the central sulcus and course(s) was almost similar on both hemispheres.


CONCLUSIONS
The knowledge of the exact course of the central sulcus artery is of paramount importance in cases of lesions or epileptic foci involving the central area. 3-D reconstruction with neuronavigation has proven to be a reproducible and reliable technique to provide the surgeon with the necessary surgical topographic anatomy of the central sulcus artery and central area.
Tanriverdi
Taner
T
Department of Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, 3801 rue University, suit 109, Montreal, Quebec H3A-2B4, Canada. tanerato2000@yahoo.com
Soualmi
Lahbib
L
Olivier
Andre
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020771:Anterior Cerebral Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020768:Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D020769:Posterior Cerebral Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology