title: Protein profiling by microscale solution isoelectrofocusing (MicroSol-IEF).
abstract: Sample prefractionation is essential for more comprehensive coverage and reliable detection of low-abundance proteins in complex proteomes. An efficient and reproducible new method for sample prefractionation is microscale solution isoelectrofocusing (MicroSol-IEF), in which samples are separated into chambers defined by membranes of specific pH, yielding well resolved fractions on the basis of isoelectric point (pI). The output seamlessly interfaces with narrow-pH-range 2-D gels, enhancing data obtained from protein profiling studies, including quantitative proteome comparisons. This unit presents the MicroSol-IEF method using the ZOOM IEF Fractionator with either commercially available or custom-made pH partition membranes. Alternative configurations are possible for separating samples into different numbers of fractions with various pH ranges and volumes. A detailed method is provided for preparing custom pH membranes. In addition, methods are provided for evaluating the effectiveness of the prefractionation, using 1-D and 2-D gel electrophoresis. Approaches for quantitative protein profiling that incorporate MicroSol-IEF are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Xun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.affiliation: The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: KiBoem
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Nadeem
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ali-Khan
authors.affiliation: The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Speicher
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006801:Humans; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing / Q000379:methods*; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011506:Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D020543:Proteome
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011506:Proteins; D020543:Proteome