title: Fluorine-19 NMR chemical shift probes molecular binding to lipid membranes.
abstract: The binding of amphiphilic molecules to lipid bilayers is followed by 19F NMR using chemical shift and line shape differences between the solution and membrane-tethered states of -CF 3 and -CHF 2 groups. A chemical shift separation of 1.6 ppm combined with a high natural abundance and high sensitivity of 19F nuclei offers an advantage of using 19F NMR spectroscopy as an efficient tool for rapid time-resolved screening of pharmaceuticals for membrane binding. We illustrate the approach with molecules containing both fluorinated tails and an acrylate moiety, resolving the signals of molecules in solution from those bound to synthetic dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers both with and without magic angle sample spinning. The potential in vitro and in vivo biomedical applications are outlined. The presented method is applicable with the conventional NMR equipment, magnetic fields of several Tesla, stationary samples, and natural abundance isotopes.
authors.affiliation: Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Laboratory, Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA 91105, USA. eduard@caltech.edu
authors.forename: Eduard Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Chekmenev
authors.forename: Siu-Kei
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tofan
authors.forename: Daniel P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Weitekamp
authors.forename: Brian D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Pratip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bhattacharya
mesh_terms: D005461:Fluorine; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D015335:Molecular Probes; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D015335:Molecular Probes; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D005461:Fluorine