title: A novel quantitative method for measuring obstruction in the upper urinary tract: the 'obstruction coefficient'.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To define an exact pressure-flow correlation in the upper urinary tract using an improved measurement method, to quantitatively characterize the degree of postrenal obstruction and to find a simple way of calculating it in everyday urological practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  The data of 112 cases were included in the analysis. The dynamic method of a multistep, constant pressure perfusion study was used to precisely measure a wide range of pressure-flow dependences. Values of established parameters measuring the degree of obstruction were compared: the intrapelvic pressure, the ureteral opening pressure and the newly introduced 'obstruction coefficient'.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pressure-flow relations can be best presented by a parabolic curve described by the simple formula Y = AX(2) + B. Depending on the degree of obstruction, the shape of this curve can be characterized by a single number, that we defined as the 'obstruction coefficient'. Computer-based evaluation software for the easy calculation of this coefficient is presented here and freely available on demand. The Whitaker-test, the ureteral opening pressure, and the 'obstruction coefficient' showed significant correlation proving that the latter was clinically applicable in measuring the degree of obstruction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Calculation of the 'obstruction coefficient' enables us to exactly define the degree of upper urinary tract obstruction and to safely monitor for a long period conditions inhibiting ureteric passage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. lovasz.sandor@chello.hu
authors.forename: Sandor
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lovasz
authors.forename: Laszlo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lovasz
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nyirady
authors.forename: Imre
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Romics
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003950:Diagnostic Techniques, Urological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014563:Urodynamics