title: [Self-control training for patients with chronic pain.].
abstract: Psychological methods for the treatment of chronic pain have been developed within the contextual framework of behavioral medicine during the past few years. Some of these self-control approaches focus on the patient's capacity to cope actively with pain. Standardized self-control training for outpatient group treatment for patients with chronic pain is described. The training consists of training in progressive muscle relaxation and pain-control techniques such as attention diversion, imagination, and relabeling of sensations as well as modification of pain-related attitutes and awareness. Thirty-three patients with chronic back pain were assigned either to one of four treatment groups (n=22) or to a waiting list control group (n=11). After 12 sessions of group treatment, patients showed significant improvement regarding daily ratings of pain intensity and mood and a significant decrease in depression and general physical complaints other than pain; the waiting list patients remained the same. Results showed good maintenance at the half-year follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Medizinische Psychologie der Philipps-Universität, Bunsenstraße 3, D-3550, Marburg.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kaluza
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Basler