title: Intracranial hypotension following scoliosis surgery: dural penetration of a thoracic pedicle screw.
abstract: The authors report on a 14 years old female with intracranial hypotension who had a history of spinal instrumentation surgery for scoliosis 3 months prior to her admission. She had been diagnosed with migraine in a neurology clinic and was under medical therapy when presented. During the investigation process, a right thoracic pedicle screw, which was penetrating and transversing the dura mater at the T3-T4 level was identified. The diagnosis and management of such a case is discussed. Knowledge of this entity is of extreme importance to spine surgeons, in order to prevent delayed diagnosis and possible complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. salbayram@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Sait
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Albayram
authors.forename: Mustafa Onur
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Ulu
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hanimoglu
authors.forename: Mehmet Yasar
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Kaynar
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hanci
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001863:Bone Screws / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000502:physiology; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019585:Intracranial Hypotension / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome