[Nipple-areolar reconstruction with the modified arrow flap].
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the clinical experience of nipple-areolar reconstruction with the modified arrow flap.


METHODS
The arrow flaps were modified for nipple-areolar reconstruction in 12 cases. Among them, 2 cases were treated with combined thin split-thickness skin graft; 4 cases with autologous rib implant and tattoo; 6 cases with tattoo.


RESULTS
All the reconstructed nipples were survived. The reconstructed nipples lost projection 1 month after operation in 2 cases. The other 10 cases retained 50% of the nipple projection 3 months after operation. The results were maintained with satisfactory symmetry during the follow-up period of 6 months to one year.


CONCLUSIONS
The modified flap is easily performed with reasonable design and no need of donor site. The nipple projection can be maintained with good long-term effect.
Li
Wei
W
Breast Center of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100144, China.
Mu
Lan-Hua
LH
Luan
Jie
J
Mu
Da-Li
DL
Zheng
Yi-Hua
YH
Xin
Min-Qiang
MQ
Liu
Chen
C
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009558:Nipples / Q000601:surgery*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013524:Surgical Flaps