title: The association between an electric pump loan program and the timing of requests for formula by working mothers in WIC.
abstract: An electric pump loan program designed to facilitate breastfeeding for low-income mothers returning to full-time work was evaluated. All mothers were WIC participants in the Los Angeles area. Electric pump loans were made until the infant's first birthday or until the mother requested formula from WIC. Information was provided to employers on supporting breastfeeding in the workplace. A subsample of mothers who received an electric pump on return to full-time work was compared with counterparts in a wait list control group. Mothers who received an electric pump as soon as requested did not request formula until 8.8 months on average, whereas those who did not receive an electric pump requested formula on average at 4.8 months (P < .0001). Mothers who received an electric pump when requested were 5.5 (95% CI 2.0-15.1) times as likely as mothers who did not receive an electric pump to not request formula at 6 months.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Foundation Enterprises WIC Program, Irwindale, California 91706, USA. karen@phfewic.org
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meehan
authors.forename: Gail G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: Abdelmonem A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Afifi
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nickel
authors.forename: Eloise
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jenks
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramirez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D041943:Infant Formula / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D011632:Public Assistance; D013396:Suction / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014931:Women, Working