title: SoxB1 transcription factors and Notch signaling use distinct mechanisms to regulate proneural gene function and neural progenitor differentiation.
abstract: The preservation of a pool of neural precursors is a prerequisite for proper establishment and maintenance of a functional central nervous system (CNS). Both Notch signaling and SoxB1 transcription factors have been ascribed key roles during this process, but whether these factors use common or distinct mechanisms to control progenitor maintenance is unsettled. Here, we report that the capacity of Notch to maintain neural cells in an undifferentiated state requires the activity of SoxB1 proteins, whereas the mechanism by which SoxB1 block neurogenesis is independent of Notch signaling. A common feature of Notch signaling and SoxB1 proteins is their ability to inhibit the activity of proneural bHLH proteins. Notch represses the transcription of proneural bHLH genes, while SoxB1 proteins block their neurogenic capacity. Moreover, E-proteins act as functional partners of proneural proteins and the suppression of E-protein expression is an important mechanism by which Notch counteracts neurogenesis. Interestingly, in contrast to the Hes-dependent repression of proneural genes, suppression of E-protein occurs in a Hes-independent fashion. Together, these data reveal that Notch signaling and SoxB1 transcription factors use distinct regulatory mechanisms to control proneural protein function and to preserve neural cells as undifferentiated precursors.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institute, Box 240, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holmberg
authors.forename: Emil
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malewicz
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sandberg
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Perlmann
authors.forename: Urban
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lendahl
authors.forename: Jonas
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muhr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D002642:Chick Embryo; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D009024:Morphogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D054259:Neural Tube / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D051880:Receptors, Notch; D014157:Transcription Factors