title: Long-term effects of forearm support: computer users working at conventional desks.
abstract: Recent research has demonstrated that forearm support might be preferable to working in the traditional "floating" posture for computer users. A previous field study in a call centre reported a significant decrease in discomfort following 12 weeks of using a conventional desk for forearm support. The aim of this follow up study was to determine the long-term effect (21 months post intervention) of forearm support on reported musculoskeletal discomfort in the previous sample of intensive computer users.
  
  
  METHODS
  The follow-up sample consisted of 33 females and 2 males (59% of original group). Data were collected via self-report questionnaires and workstation assessments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite a significant reduction in discomfort for most body regions following the initial intervention, the only significant decrease in discomfort over 21 months was for the neck. Reported discomfort for all other body regions had decreased, apart from the shoulder in which there was a reported increase in discomfort. The results of this follow up study indicate that forearm support has a positive effect on the reduction of neck discomfort. The increase in shoulder discomfort indicates that a concave desk may be preferable to the conventional desk if the forearm support posture is to be adopted.
authors.affiliation: College of Health & Science, University of Western Sydney, NSW, Australia. c.cook@uws.edu.au
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Downes
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bowman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D005543:Forearm Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales; D011482:Protective Devices; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014584:User-Computer Interface