Analysis of theory utilization among prenatal HIV-testing research.
OBJECTIVE
To ascertain extent and quality of theory utilization among published empirical studies specific to prenatal HIV testing.


METHODS
Systematic literature search for peer-reviewed articles was performed. Articles with "perceived barriers" construct to prenatal HIV testing from perspective of potential testees were sought.


RESULTS
Most studies mention constructs, but not specific theory. Few studies clearly reported how operationalized constructs were used within their studies.


CONCLUSIONS
Paucity of theory utilization points to a breach of the "science" in the scientific process. Researchers either failed to adequately use theory or did so but failed to describe how.
Delissaint
Dieula
D
Division of Health, Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. didelissaint@hlkn.tamu.edu
McKyer
E Lisako J
EL
D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis