The effects of recombination rate on the distribution and abundance of transposable elements.
Transposable elements (TEs) often accumulate in regions of the genome with suppressed recombination. But it is unclear whether this pattern reflects a reduction in the efficacy of selection against deleterious insertions or a relaxation of ectopic recombination. Discriminating between these two hypotheses has been difficult, because no formal model has investigated the effects of recombination under the deleterious insertion model. Here we take a simulation-based approach to analyze this scenario and determine the conditions under which element accumulation is expected in low recombination regions. We show that TEs become fixed as a result of Hill-Robertson effects in the form of Muller's ratchet, but only in regions of extremely low recombination when excision is effectively absent and synergism between elements is weak. These results have important implications for differentiating between the leading models of how selection acts on TEs and should help to interpret emerging population genetic and genomic data.
Dolgin
Elie S
ES
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom. elie.dolgin@ed.ac.uk
Charlesworth
Brian
B
D000818:Animals; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D049750:Genome, Insect / Q000235:genetics; D011995:Recombination, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D013997:Time Factors
D004251:DNA Transposable Elements