title: N-linked glycosylation selectively regulates the generic folding of HLA-Cw1.
abstract: To resolve primary (glycosylation-assisted) from secondary (glycosylation-independent) quality control steps in the biosynthesis of HLA (human leukocyte antigen) class I glycoproteins, the unique N-linked glycosylation site of the HLA-Cw1 heavy chain was deleted by site-directed mutagenesis. The non-glycosylated Cw1S88G mutant was characterized by flow cytometry, pulse-chase, co-immunoprecipitation, and in vitro assembly assays with synthetic peptide ligands upon transfection in 721.221 and 721.220 cells. The former provide a full set of primary as well as secondary chaperoning interactions, whereas the latter are unable to perform secondary quality control (e.g. proper class I assembly with peptide antigens) as a result of a functional defect of the HLA-dedicated chaperone tapasin. In both transfectants, Cw1S88G displayed a loss/weakening in its generic chaperoning interaction with calreticulin and/or ERp57 and became redistributed toward calnexin, known to bind the most unfolded class I conformers. Despite this, and quite unexpectedly, a weak interaction with the HLA-dedicated chaperone TAP was selectively retained in 721.221. In addition, the ordered, stepwise acquisition of thermal stability/peptide binding was disrupted, resulting in a heterogeneous ensemble of Cw1S88G conformers with unorthodox and unprecedented peptide assembly features. Because a lack of glycosylation and a lack of tapasin-assisted peptide loading have distinct, complementary, and additive effects, the former is separable from (and upstream of) the latter, e.g. primary quality control is suggested to supervise a crucial, generic folding step preliminary to the acquisition of peptide receptivity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, Regina Elena National Cancer Research Institute, Centro della Ricerca Sperimentale, Via delle Messi d'Oro 156, 00158 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martayan
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sibilio
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Setini
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lo Monaco
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tremante
authors.forename: Doriana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fruci
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colonna
authors.forename: Patrizio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giacomini
mesh_terms: D001671:Biochemistry / Q000379:methods; D006031:Glycosylation; D015236:HLA-C Antigens / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008024:Ligands; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D008954:Models, Biological; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D019704:Protein Disulfide-Isomerases / Q000737:chemistry; D017510:Protein Folding; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D015236:HLA-C Antigens; C047431:HLA-Cw1 antigen; D008024:Ligands; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D010455:Peptides; C107762:tapasin; D019704:Protein Disulfide-Isomerases; C085868:PDIA3 protein, human