title: Similar hepatitis C virus RNA kinetics in HIV/hepatitis C virus monoinfected genotype 2 or 3 matched controls during hepatitis C virus combination therapy.
abstract: We prospectively studied early hepatitis C virus kinetics and sustained virological response rates in HIV/HCV coinfected (n = 13) and HCV monoinfected matched controls (n = 26) with HCV genotype 2/3 treated with pegylated interferon (peg-IFN) alpha-2a 135 microg/week plus ribavirin 11 mg/kg daily during 24 weeks. No significant difference in HCV-RNA decay was seen at any time point during the initial 12 weeks of therapy. Sustained virological response was achieved in 9/13 (69%) versus 20/26 (77%) patients (intent-to-treat), respectively. The lower-than-standard peg-IFN dose offered high compliance and reasonable sustained virological response rates.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. olof.karlstrom@karolinska.se
authors.forename: Olle
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Karlström
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sönnerborg
authors.forename: Ola
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Weiland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006678:HIV; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology*; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a