Microencapsulated human hair dermal papilla cells: a substitute for dermal papilla?
Dermal papillae (DP) play a pivotal role in hair formation, growth and cycling. However, the number of DP is limited. In this study, we report the production of "reconstructed DP" by enclosing DP cells within an alginate-polylysine-alginate (APA) semipermeable membrane. MTT assay and electron microscopy showed that the microencapsulated dermal papilla cells retained normal activity. The microcapsules were implanted into rat footpads, which lack follicles and sebaceous glands, to assess their inductive properties. Histologic examination showed that numbers of follicle and sebaceous gland structures formed in the footpads within 6-10-week period. At the 10 weeks following transplantation, hair fibers were visible in the footpad. These findings indicate that the DP cell microcapsules retain the capacity to initiate follicle regeneration and could be considered a substitute for fresh isolated DPs.
Lin
Chang-Min
CM
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tissue Engineering, Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, 57, ChangPing Road, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Li
Yu
Y
Ji
Ying-Chang
YC
Keng
Huang
H
Cai
Xiang-Na
XN
Zhang
Jin-Kun
JK
D000818:Animals; D020405:Dermis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D015194:Diffusion Chambers, Culture / Q000379:methods*; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000379:methods*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012038:Regeneration / Q000502:physiology