title: Introducing samples directly into electrospray ionization mass spectrometers using a nanospray interface.
abstract: Electrospray (ES) is a concentration-dependent phenomenon, and operation at high flow rates results in a corresponding high rate of sample consumption. Sensitivity increases are most readily achieved by decreasing the flow rate of sample solution into the electrospray source. In recent years, a number of methodologies have been developed to achieve ES analyses at sub-ml/min flow rates. There are a large number of microscale ES devices currently in use, but this unit describes in detail a micro-scale interface for direct liquid introduction without separation.
authors.affiliation: Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; D011506:Proteins