title: Postreceptoral contributions to the light-adapted ERG of mice lacking b-waves.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the contributions of postreceptoral neurons to the light-adapted ERG of the Nob mouse, a model for complete-type congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB1) that lacks a b-wave from depolarizing bipolar cells. Ganzfeld ERGs were recorded from anesthetized adult control mice, control mice injected intravitreally with L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (Control APB mice) to remove On pathway activity, and Nob mice. ERGs also were recorded after PDA (cis-2,3-piperidine-dicarboxylic acid, 3-5mM) was injected to block transmission to hyperpolarizing (Off) bipolar and horizontal cells, and all third-order neurons. Stimuli were brief (<4ms, 0.4-2.5log sc td s) and long (200ms, 2.5-4.6log sc td) LED flashes (lambda(max)=513nm, on a rod suppressing background (2.6log sc td). Sinusoidal modulation of the LEDs (mean, 2.6log sc td; contrast, 100%; 3-36Hz) was used to study flicker ERGs. Brief-flash ERGs of Nob mice presented as long-lasting negative waves with a positive-going intrusion that started about 50ms after the flash and peaked around 120ms. Control APB mice had similar responses, and in both cases, PDA removed the positive-going intrusion. For long flashes, PDA removed a small, slow "d-wave" after light offset. With sinusoidal stimulation, the fundamental (F1) amplitude of control mice ERG peaked at 8Hz ( approximately 70microV). For Nob mice the peak was approximately 20microV at 6Hz before PDA and approximately 10muV at 3Hz or lower after PDA. F1 responses were present up to 21Hz in control and Nob eyes and 15Hz in Nob eyes after PDA. Between 3 and 6Hz, F1 phase was 170-210 degrees more delayed in Nob than control mice; phase was hardly altered by PDA. With vector analysis, a substantial postreceptoral input to the Nob flicker ERG was revealed. In control mice, the second harmonic (F2) response showed peaks of approximately 10mocrpV at 3Hz and 13Hz. Nob mice showed almost no F2. In summary, in this study it was found that in Nob mice, postreceptoral neurons from the Off pathway make a positive-going contribution to the light-adapted flash ERG, and contribute substantially to sinusoidal flicker ERG.
authors.affiliation: University of Houston College of Optometry, 4901 Calhoun Road, 505 J. Davis Armistead Bldg., Houston, TX 77204-2020, USA.
authors.forename: Suguru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shirato
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Laura J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Frishman
mesh_terms: D000221:Adaptation, Ocular; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000613:Aminobutyrates; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004596:Electroretinography; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009755:Night Blindness / Q000151:congenital / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D010875:Pipecolic Acids; D012160:Retina / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000503:physiopathology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D000613:Aminobutyrates; D010875:Pipecolic Acids; C029262:2,3-piperidinedicarboxylic acid; C012729:2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid