title: Highly efficient analysis of underivatized carbohydrates using monolithic-silica-based capillary hydrophilic interaction (HILIC) HPLC.
abstract: A polyacrylamide (PAAm)-modified monolithic silica capillary column of increased phase ratio, 200T-PAAm, for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) was prepared. The column showed high separation efficiency, with a theoretical plate height H = 7-20 microm at a linear velocity, u = 1-7 mm/s. From a kinetic plot analysis, it was expected that the monolithic column could provide three times faster separation than particle-packed HILIC columns under a pressure limit at 20 MPa. HILIC coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometry (HILIC-ESI-MS) using the 200T-PAAm column was employed for the analysis of underivatized carbohydrates to achieve fast and efficient separations of mixtures containing mono-, di-, and trisaccharides within 5 min. Under single MS full scan mode, 200 pg of oligosaccharides was detected by the system. The limit of detection (LOD) of the LC-ESI-MS/MS system was determined using selected reaction monitoring (SRM) to be as low as 3.2 ng/mL (attomol level) for nonreducing saccharides. The system was successfully applied to the detection of disaccharides in extracts of plant, such as corn, soybean, and Arabidopsis thaliana.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan. ikegami@kit.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: Kanta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Horie
authors.forename: Nabil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hosoya
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Fiehn
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D007700:Kinetics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry; D000099166:Polyacrylamides
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D002241:Carbohydrates; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D000099166:Polyacrylamides