title: Global recognition of qualified toxicologic pathologists: where we are now and where we need to go.
abstract: While there are a few national schemes for accreditation/certification of toxicologic pathologists (e.g. in Japan and UK), a global recognition system for bench toxicologic pathologists is missing, as are universal standards defining their core competencies. This paper summarizes the basic means, how proficiency in toxicologic pathology is acquired, provides an overview over examinations of interest to toxicologic pathologists and emphasizes the value of practical experience in the field. The paper then discusses basic approaches to evaluate the proficiency of toxicologic pathologists and examines potential means to recognize qualified toxicologic pathologists. With progressive globalization it is important that the toxicologic pathology community intensifies the discussion regarding a global recognition of their discipline and seeks to agree on the way forward.
authors.affiliation: Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland. robert.ettlin@novartis.com
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ettlin
authors.forename: Brad
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bolon
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pyrah
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: Hugh E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Black
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation; D000818:Animals; D002568:Certification; D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D010336:Pathology / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D012958:Societies, Scientific; D014116:Toxicology / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*