title: Transconjunctival penetration of mitomycin C.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study was performed to estimate transconjunctival penetration of mitomycin C (MMC) to Tenon's tissue following application over the intact conjunctiva before routine trabeculectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Institution-based case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 41 eyes of 41 patients, MMC (0.4 mg/ml for 3 min) was applied over the intact conjunctiva before beginning trabeculectomy. Tenon's capsule directly beneath the site of application was excised during trabeculectomy and was homogenized, centrifuged and MMC concentrations were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 8.0 version software (STATA Corporation, Houston, TX, USA). In this study, P -values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average weight of the sample of Tenon's tissue excised was 5.51+/-4.42 mg (range: 0.9-17.1) and the average estimated MMC concentration found to be present in Tenon's tissue using HPLC was 18.67+/-32.36 x 10(-6) moles/kg of the tissue (range: 0.38-197.05 x 10(-6)). In 36 of the 41 patients (87.80%), the MMC concentration reached above 2 x 10(-6) moles/kg of the tissue concentration required to inhibit human conjunctival fibroblasts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mitomycin C does permeate into the subconjunctival tissue after supraconjunctival application for 3 min. Application of MMC over the conjunctiva may be a useful alternative to subconjunctival or subscleral application during routine trabeculectomy and as an adjunct for failing blebs.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Velpandian
authors.forename: Ramanjit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sihota
authors.forename: Ankur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.forename: Viney
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000477:Alkylating Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000378:metabolism*; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014130:Trabeculectomy
chemical_list: D000477:Alkylating Agents; D016685:Mitomycin