title: Early relaparoscopy for management of suspected postoperative complications.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Diagnosis of complications after laparoscopic surgery is difficult and sometimes late.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared the outcome of patients who had early (<48 h) relaparoscopy for suspected postoperative complication to those where relaparoscopy was delayed (>48 h).
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the study period, 7726 patients underwent laparoscopic surgery on our service. Of these, 57 (0.7%) patients had relaparoscopy for suspected complication. The primary operations were elective in 48 patients and emergent in nine. Thirty-seven patients had early, 20 had delayed, secondary operations. The most common indication in the early group was excessive pain (46%) followed by peritoneal signs in 35%. In the delayed group, the most common indication was signs of systemic inflammatory response syndrome in 30% and peritoneal signs in 25%. Relaparoscopy was negative in 16 (28%) patients with no difference between groups. The identified complication was treated laparoscopically in 37(65%) patients, and the rest were converted. The patients in the delayed group had a significantly longer hospital stay (p < 0.003) and had a higher rate of complications (p < 0.05). They also had a higher mortality rate (10% vs. 2.7%), but the difference was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A policy of early relaparoscopy in patients with suspected complications enables timely management of identified complications with expedient resolution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery A, Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. borkirsh@bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kirshtein
authors.forename: Aviel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roy-Shapira
authors.forename: Sergey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Domchik
authors.forename: Solly
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizrahi
authors.forename: Leonid
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lantsberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004066:Digestive System Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007557:Israel; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011379:Prognosis; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013997:Time Factors