title: Retinal pigment epithelial tears after intravitreal bevacizumab injection for exudative age-related macular degeneration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the incidence of and the risk factors for the development of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) tears after intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) injection for the treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective, multicentre, consecutive interventional case series of all patients with subfoveal exudative AMD treated with intravitreal bevacizumab between August 2005 and April 2007. The main outcome measures were pre- and post-RPE tear visual acuity and choroidal neovascular membrane lesion types, incidence of tears and time from first injection until development of the tear.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 920 eyes with exudative AMD were treated with intravitreal bevacizumab. Fifteen eyes from 15 patients developed a RPE tear for an incidence of 1.6%. The average patient age was 79 years. Fourteen of the fifteen eyes (93%) had an occult subfoveal choroidal neovascular membrane. Forty-seven per cent (7/15) of the RPE tears occurred within the first 6 weeks of treatment, and all tears occurred within the first 18 weeks of treatment initiation. The mean pre-injection visual acuity was 20/100 with a mean post-tear visual acuity of 20/200. In all 10 eyes in which the tear involved the fovea, the final visual acuity was poor. Six of the 15 eyes continued with bevacizumab/ranibizumab (Lucentis) injections after tear development, and four of these six eyes continued to have visual improvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RPE tears occur after intravitreal bevacizumab injections for exudative AMD in approximately 1.6% of eyes and can cause severe vision loss. Maintenance of therapy may help preserve vision after RPE tear development.
authors.affiliation: The Retina Service of Wills Eye Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Sunir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brod
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: R Gary
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maguire
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D020256:Choroidal Neovascularization / Q000209:etiology; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007267:Injections; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye; D000069579:Ranibizumab; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000187:drug effects; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D000069579:Ranibizumab