title: Antioxidant activities of protein-enriched fraction from the larvae of housefly, Musca domestica.
abstract: The protein-enriched fraction (PEF) was isolated and purified from the larvae of housefly, Musca domestica. This study was designed to investigate amino acid compositions, antioxidative effects and protective effects of PEF on red blood cell (RBC) hemolysis, lipid peroxidation. The effects of PEF treatment were studied on aged mice liver lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities, which included superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px).
  
  
  RESULTS
  PEF not only inhibited H(2)O(2) stimulated oxidative hemolysis of erythrocytes of mice, but also depressed malondialdehyde (MDA) production in mice liver homogenate by auto-oxidation and hepatic mitochondria expanded induced by Fe(2+)-ascorbic acid system. Compared to control group, treatments of PEF significantly increases SOD and GSH-Px activity of serum and liver homogenate in aged mice. MDA level of serum and liver homogenate decreased significantly in aged mice. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that PEF possesses antioxidative activity and might be a valuable source of natural antioxidative agents.
authors.affiliation: College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ai
authors.forename: Furong
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chaoliang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000097:blood; D006793:Houseflies / Q000737:chemistry*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007814:Larva / Q000737:chemistry; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000975:Antioxidants; D019476:Insect Proteins; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase