Evolving approach to the varicocele.
The varicocele is the most common cause of male infertility world wide. Varicoceles have been found in 15% of the normal male population and in up to 40% of patients with male infertility. In approximately 70% of patients with secondary infertility, a varicocele is an underlying cause. Understanding of the pathophysiology, treatments, and outcomes of a varicocele and varicocele repair has evolved significantly over the past several decades. Our goal is to discuss the approach to its diagnosis and treatment that has evolved.
Khera
Mohit
M
Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, 6560 Fannin, Suite 2100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Lipshultz
Larry I
LI
D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods; D014646:Varicocele / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*