title: [Epilepsy surgery during infancy and early childhood in France].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We present the epilepsy surgery activity in infants and children at the Fondation Rothschild Hospital, the main center dedicated to this activity in France.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study was conducted from 2003 to 2007 based on three populations: (1) children selected as candidates for surgery, (2) children undergoing presurgical evaluation and (3) children undergoing surgical procedures for epilepsy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children selected as candidates for surgery: 304 children were referred and discussed by our multidisciplinary staff. They came from Paris and its suburbs (40%), the provinces (43%) or from other countries (14%). Sixty-one percent of them were included in our surgery program and 24% were excluded. Sixty-one percent of them were under 10 years of age. Children undergoing presurgical evaluation: 296 children were recorded: 140 EEG (47%), 46 with foramen ovale electrodes (16%) and 110 with invasive recording techniques (37%). Seventy percent of these children were under 10 years of age. Children undergoing surgical procedures: 316 children underwent surgery; 68% of them were under 10 years of age. The surgical procedures were focal resection (136 children), vertical parasagittal hemispherotomy (77 children), resection and or disconnection for hypothalamic hamartoma (69 children) and 34 had palliative surgery (callosotomy or vagal nerve stimulation).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eighty to 100 children undergo surgery each year in our department for drug-resistant partial epilepsy; 70% of them are less than 10 years of age. This activity is part of a network of pediatric neurologists who are deeply involved in treatment of severe epilepsy in children.
authors.affiliation: Service de neurochirurgie pédiatrique, fondation ophtalmologique Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 25-29, rue Manin, 75940 Paris cedex 19, France. cbulteau@fo-rothschild.fr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bulteau
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dorfmüller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fohlen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jalin
authors.forename: M-V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Delalande
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000601:surgery; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D054085:Foramen Ovale; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology