title: Intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET) provides effective symptom relief in patients with discogenic low back pain.
abstract: METHODS
  Single-arm, prospective clinical trial.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate back pain severity, physical function, and quality of life outcomes in highly selected patients with lumbar discogenic pain treated with intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Degeneration and disruption of the intervertebral disc can be the source of severe low back pain and the associated physical dysfunction. IDET is a minimally invasive treatment option in the continuum of care between conservative nonoperative management and spinal surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using magnetic resonance imaging, pressure-controlled discography, and postdiscogram computed tomography findings, 56 patients with lumbar discogenic pain were identified, underwent IDET treatment and followed for 20.5+/-4.4 months, on average. Outcomes included assessments of back pain severity by visual analog scale, sitting, standing, and walking tolerances, and health-related quality of life using the SF-36.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean pain severity scores (visual analog scale) improved from 6.1+/-1.8 pretreatment to 2.4+/-2.6 at final follow-up (P=0.0001). Mean tolerance times (minutes) improved from 40.9+/-40.6 to 84.5+/-54.4, 46.8+/-42.9 to 84.4+/-54.2, and 39.2+/-39.6 to 77.9+/-50.8 between baseline and final follow-up for sitting, standing, and walking, respectively (P=0.0001 for all comparisons). Seven of 8 quality of life domains showed significant (P=0.0001 for all comparisons) improvement over baseline. Forty-two patients (75%) were classified as a treatment success by virtue of a >or=2-point improvement in pain severity or a >or=10-point improvement in either the physical functioning or bodily pain domain of the SF-36.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study suggest that durable clinical improvements can be realized after IDET in highly selected patients with mild disc degeneration, confirmatory imaging evidence of annular disruption, and concordant pain provocation by low pressure discography.
authors.affiliation: 3B Orthopaedics, Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania Health System, 800 Spruce Street, 8th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maurer
authors.forename: Jon E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: Dawn
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Squillante
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000294:innervation / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D018579:Patient Selection; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D016896:Treatment Outcome