title: Evidence for enhanced functional activity of cervical cord in relapsing multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Functional MRI (fMRI) was used to assess proprioceptive-associated cervical cord activity in 24 relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and 10 controls. Cord and brain conventional and diffusion tensor (DT) MRI were also acquired. fMRI was performed using a block design during a proprioceptive stimulation consisting of a passive flexion-extension of the right upper limb. Cord lesion number, cross-sectional area, mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA), whole brain and left corticospinal tract lesion volume (LV), gray matter (GM) MD, and normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) MD and FA were calculated. MS patients had higher average cord fMRI signal changes than controls (3.4% vs. 2.7%, P = 0.03). Compared to controls, MS patients also had a higher average signal change in the anterior section of the right cord at C5 (P = 0.005) and left cord at C5-C6 (P = 0.03), whereas no difference was found in the other cord sections. Cord average signal change correlated significantly with cord FA and brain left corticospinal tract LV, GM-MD, and NAWM-FA. This study shows an abnormal pattern of activations in the cervical cord of MS patients following proprioceptive stimulation. Cord fMRI changes might have a role in limiting the clinical consequences of MS associated with irreversible tissue damage.
authors.affiliation: Neuroimaging Research Unit, Scientific Institute and University Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Agosta
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valsasina
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rocca
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Caputo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sala
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Judica
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Stroman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Filippi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016880:Anisotropy; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020529:Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000503:physiopathology*