title: The T7-primer is a source of experimental bias and introduces variability between microarray platforms.
abstract: Eberwine(-like) amplification of mRNA adds distinct 6-10 bp nucleotide stretches to the 5' end of amplified RNA transcripts. Analysis of over six thousand microarrays reveals that probes containing motifs complementary to these stretches are associated with aberrantly high signals up to a hundred fold the signal observed in unaffected probes. This is not observed when total RNA is used as target source. Different T7 primer sequences are used in different laboratories and platforms and consequently different T7 primer bias is observed in different datasets. This will hamper efforts to compare data sets across platforms.
authors.affiliation: Central Microarray Facility, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.kerkhoven@nki.nl
authors.forename: Ron M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kerkhoven
authors.forename: Daoud
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sie
authors.forename: Marja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nieuwland
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heimerikx
authors.forename: Jorma
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Ronde
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brugman
authors.forename: Arno
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Velds
mesh_terms: D017123:Bacteriophage T7 / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015982:Bias; D001665:Binding Sites; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D021901:DNA, Intergenic / Q000235:genetics; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D009876:Operon / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D021901:DNA, Intergenic; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; C062210:bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases