title: Three-dimensional optical coherence tomography of proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
abstract: Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to image the three-dimensional (3D) structures of the proliferative membrane in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The case of a 51-year-old man with retinal detachment of the macula in his left eye is reported. The proliferative membrane covered the entire macular area. In the OCT image, the 3D structure of the proliferative membrane could be clearly visualised. The OCT image showed the presence of multiple adhesions between the retina and the proliferative membrane and separation of the proliferative membrane. The patient underwent three-port vitrectomy, and the extent and locations of the adhesions corresponded well with the findings during vitrectomy. Three-dimensional OCT is an effective tool for understanding the 3D structure of the proliferative membrane in diabetic retinopathy and is useful for training and planning of the surgical procedures in vitrectomy. To view the full report and accompanying video please go to: http://bjo.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/92/5/713/DC1. All videos from the BJO video report collection are available from: http://bjo.bmj.com/video/collection.dtl.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Kasumigaura Hospital, 3-20-1 Chuo, Ami, Inashiki, Ibaraki 3000395, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamanari
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Makita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasuno
mesh_terms: D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D019773:Epiretinal Membrane / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000473:pathology; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D014741:Video Recording; D014821:Vitrectomy