title: [Removing phlegm and dispelling stasis method combined with Western medicine for treatment of cerebrovascular stenosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of removing phlegm and dispelling stasis method (RPDSM) combined with Western medicine for treatment of cerebrovascular stenosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy enrolled patients were randomly assigned to 3 groups: the Western medicine (WM) group, the integrative medicine (IM) group, and the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) group. The 21 patients in the WM group were treated with Western medicine as aspirin, Clopidogrel, statins, etc.; the 23 patients in the TCM group were treated with Chinese drugs using the patent preparation Dahuang Zhechong Pill and Tianma Duzhong Capsule as the basic drugs, and supplemented by self-formulated decoctions, selected according to their syndrome types (Tanshi Recipe for dampness-phlegm syndrome, Tanhuo Recipe for fire-phlegm syndrome, Qixu Recipe for qi-deficiency syndrome, and Yang-kang Recipe for yang-excess syndrome); and the 26 patients in the IM group were treated by both TCM and WM with the same drugs and doses mentioned above. The course of treatment was 3 months, and all patients received at least 2 courses in succession. Changes in clinical symptoms and TCM syndrome, levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), platelet aggregation rate (PAR) and fibrinogen (Fib), as well as pictures of medical imaging were observed to evaluate cerebrovascular stenosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 6-month treatment, the blood levels of CRP, PAR and Fib were lowered and the number of moderate and severe stenosed vessel lessened in all the three groups (all P < 0.05). The respective total effective rate in the WM, TCM and IM group was 42.9% (9/21 cases), 39.1% (9/23 cases) and 61.5% (16/26 cases), no significant difference was shown among them.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The integrative Chinese traditional and Western medical treatment for cerebrovascular stenosis shows an increasing trend in improving clinical efficacy and laboratory indexes, combared with pure Western or Chinese medical treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing. xuanwugaoli@126.com
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Ping-Ping
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013988:Ticlopidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: C521634:Dahuang Zhechong pill; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D005340:Fibrinogen; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D013988:Ticlopidine; D001241:Aspirin