title: Specific single chain variable fragment (ScFv) antibodies to angiotensin II AT(2) receptor: evaluation of the angiotensin II receptor expression in normal and tumor-bearing mouse lung.
abstract: To gain insight into the mechanism by which angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT(2)) regulates carcinogen-induced lung tumorigenesis, we have newly developed anti-AT(2) single chain variable fragment (ScFv) antibodies using a rodent phage-displayed recombinant antibody library with various peptide fragments of the receptor protein, and investigated the expression of the AT(2) receptor protein. The specificity of the antibodies was verified using AT(2) over-expressing COS-7 cells and AT(2) naturally expressing PC12W cells. In control wild type mouse lung, a stronger immunoreactivity was observed in bronchial epithelial cells. A moderate immunoreactivity was detected in pulmonary vascular walls and vascular endothelial cells. In the lungs possessing tobacco-specific nitrosamine (NNK)-induced tumors, significantly increased AT(2) and AT(1 )immunostaining was observed in adenomatous lesions. These data suggest that the increase in both receptors' expression in the alveolar epithelial cells may be accompanied with the onset of NNK-induced tumorigenesis and hence play important roles in lung tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy & Physiology, Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. mtamura@vet.ksu.edu
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Heping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Ofelia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zegarra-Moro
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Edl
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oursler
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chard-Bergstrom
authors.forename: Gordon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanehira
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takekoshi
authors.forename: Ray
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mernaugh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009602:Nitrosamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D044139:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D009602:Nitrosamines; D044139:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2