Invivo studies on evaluation of potential toxicity of unspent tannins using albino rats (Rattusnorvegicus).
The present study emphasizes the effect of unspent tannins on liver, kidney and heart of albino rats. Oral administration of unspent tannins at three different concentrations was made for a period of seven days. Carbon tetrachloride served as positive control. Tissues were removed carefully followed by sacrifice and were subjected to sectioning and H&E staining. Histopathological examination of the sections showed, major tissue damage with the highest concentration of tannins (1500mg/kg body weight) irrespective of their nature and source, followed by moderate damage with the 1000mg/kgbw and zero damage with 500mg/kgbw. However, complete damage was observed with the tissues of positive control group. Lipid peroxidase assay using post-mitochondrial supernatant of liver, kidney and heart showed appreciable levels of malondialdehyde release at higher concentrations of tannins.
Sudha
Munuswamy
M
Microbiology Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 20, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gnanamani
A
A
Deepa
G
G
Sudha
M
M
Madhavacharyulu
E
E
Deivanai
K
K
Sadulla
S
S
D000818:Animals; D002252:Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning / Q000473:pathology; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013634:Tannins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*
D011506:Proteins; D013634:Tannins; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D008315:Malondialdehyde