title: Is internucleosomal DNA fragmentation an indicator of programmed death in plant cells?
abstract: Specific DNA fragmentation into oligonucleosomal units occurs during programmed cell death (PCD) in both animal and plant cells, usually being regarded as an indicator of its apoptotic character. This internucleosomal DNA fragmentation is demonstrated in tobacco suspension and leaf cells, which were killed immediately by freezing in liquid nitrogen, and homogenization or treatment with Triton X-100. Although these cells could not activate and realize the respective enzymatic processes in a programmed manner, the character of DNA fragmentation was similar to that in the cells undergoing typical gradual PCD induced by 50 microM CdSO4. This internucleosomal DNA fragmentation was connected with the action of cysteine proteases and the loss of membrane, in particular tonoplast, integrity. The mechanisms of DNase activation in the rapidly killed cells, hypothetical biological relevance, and implications for the classification of cell death are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Plant Physiology, Vinicna 5, CZ 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuthanova
authors.forename: Zdenek
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Opatrny
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011480:Protease Inhibitors