title: Direct fluorescent labelling of clones by DOP PCR.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Array Comparative Genomic Hybridisation (array CGH) is a powerful technique for the analysis of constitutional chromosomal anomalies. Chromosomal duplications or deletions detected by array CGH need subsequently to be validated by other methods. One method of validation is Fluorescence in situ Hybridisation (FISH). Traditionally, fluorophores or hapten labelling is performed by nick translation or random prime labelling of purified Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC) products. However, since the array targets have been generated from Degenerate Oligonucleotide Primed (DOP) amplified BAC clones, we aimed to use these DOP amplified BAC clones as the basis of an automated FISH labelling protocol. Unfortunately, labelling of DOP amplified BAC clones by traditional labelling methods resulted in high levels of background.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We designed an improved labelling method, by means of degenerate oligonucleotides that resulted in optimal FISH probes with low background.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We generated an improved labelling method for FISH which enables the rapid generation of FISH probes without the need for isolating BAC DNA. We labelled about 900 clones with this method with a success rate of 97%.
authors.affiliation: Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. Liesbeth.backx@med.kuleuven.be.
authors.forename: Liesbeth
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Backx
authors.forename: Reinhilde
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thoelen
authors.forename: Hilde
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Van Esch
authors.forename: Joris R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Vermeesch