title: Potential markers of female condom use among inner city African-American women.
abstract: Despite the availability of the female condoms and theoretically based interventions to promote its use, studies have indicated a low level of acceptability of their use among women in most populations. We aimed to determine female condom use prevalence and the potential markers among African-American women. In an intervention trial to test the efficacy of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model in increasing condom use, we utilized the baseline data of 280 subjects and examined the potential predictors of female condom use. Chi square statistic and unconditional logistic regression were used to test for group independence among users and non-users of the female condom and to assess the potential markers of female condom use respectively. After adjustment for relevant covariates associated independently with female condom use, the significant potential markers for female condom use were age, multiple sexual relationships, knowledge of female condom, and educational status. Women having multiple sexual relationships compared with a monogamous relationship were five times more likely to use the female condom, while women with high school education were three times more likely to use the female condom; prevalence odds ratio, POR=5.32, 95% CI=1.79-15.83 and POR=3.01, 95% CI=1.01-8.93. Women who were not knowledgeable of the female condom, compared to those who were, were 81% less likely to use the female condom, POR=0.19, 95% CI=0.08-0.45. Among African-American women in this sample, knowledge of female condom use, age, educational status, and multiple sexual relationships were significant markers of female condom use. This study is therefore suggestive of the need to educate African-American women on female condom use, given the obstacles in male condom negotiation, especially among the socio-economically challenged.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Community Health, University of Houston, Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA. drlholmesjr@gmail.com
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: G O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Ogungbade
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Garrison
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kalichman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lahai-Momohe
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Essien
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D019111:Single-Use Internal Condom / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D016015:Logistic Models; D021841:Safe Sex / Q000523:psychology*; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population