title: Functional polymorphism of CYP2E1 gene and alcohol use disorders in a Tibetan population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between the CYP2E1*c1/*c2 polymorphism and alcohol use disorders, and the potential influence of the CYP2E1*c1/*c2 polymorphism on the severity and dimensions of alcohol use disorders in Tibetan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred and forty Tibetans with Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score >or=10 and another 315 matched control subjects with AUDIT score <or=5 were enrolled. The CYP2E1*c1/*c2 polymorphism was determined by the standard PCR-RFLP method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of the CYP2E1*c2 allele in subjects with alcohol use disorders (16.2%) was significantly higher than that of the controls (10.8%), with a P value of 0.005 and OR value of 1.60 (95% CI: 1.15 approximately 2.21). There was also a significant difference in genotype frequencies between the 2 groups (chi2=8.75, P=0.01). Subjects with alcohol use disorders had higher frequencies of genotypes with at least one copy of allele c2 (28.5% vs. 18.7%; chi2=8.65, P=0.003; OR=1.73) than the control group. The association of CYP2E1*c2 allele with alcohol use disorders was much stronger in males than in females, with a male OR value of 2.30. CYP2E1*c2 allele was associated with increased alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders in males.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is the positive association among CYP2E1*c2 allele, alcohol use disorders, and the amount of alcohol consumption in Tibetan population.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatric Laboratory and Department of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
authors.forename: Wan-jun
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.lastname: Gong-ga-lan-zi
authors.lastname: Ou-zhu-luo-bu
authors.forename: Xiao-hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Ying-cheng
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pu
authors.forename: Geng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Yu-lin
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Cheng-yin
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.lastname: Ba-sang-zhu-ma
authors.forename: Xiao-ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Xie-he
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Collier
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D000483:Alleles; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D018609:Tibet / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1