title: The relationship of parental overprotection, perceived vulnerability, and parenting stress to behavioral, emotional, and social adjustment in children with cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To examine the relationship of self-reported parental overprotection, perceived child vulnerability, and parenting stress to parent-reported behavioral, emotional, and social adjustment of children currently on treatment for cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents of 62 children (34 boys, 28 girls) currently on treatment for cancer were recruited from an outpatient pediatric cancer clinic. Children ranged in age from 2 to 12 years; age at diagnosis ranged from 1.33 to 11.83 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Higher levels of parenting stress, but not parental overprotection or perceived child vulnerability, were associated with poorer behavioral and social adjustment. Higher levels of perceived child vulnerability and parenting stress, but not parental overprotection, were independently associated with poorer emotional adjustment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Specific parenting variables appear to be related to specific adjustment outcomes in children with cancer. Longitudinal follow-up of these children is necessary to determine the developmental trajectory of parent variables and long-term child outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA.
authors.forename: Christina J M
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Colletti
authors.forename: Cortney
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wolfe-Christensen
authors.forename: Melissa Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Carpentier
authors.forename: Melanie C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: René Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: McNall-Knapp
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chaney
authors.forename: Larry L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Mullins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*