title: Curved array photoacoustic tomographic system for small animal imaging.
abstract: We present systematic characterization of a photoacoustic imaging system optimized for rapid, high-resolution tomographic imaging of small animals. The system is based on a 128-element ultrasonic transducer array with a 5-MHz center frequency and 80% bandwidth shaped to a quarter circle of 25 mm radius. A 16-channel data-acquisition module and dedicated channel detection electronics enable capture of a 90-deg field-of-view image in less than 1 s and a complete 360-deg scan using sample rotation within 15 s. Measurements on cylindrical phantom targets demonstrate a resolution of better than 200 microm and high-sensitivity detection of 580-microm blood tubing to depths greater than 3 cm in a turbid medium with reduced scattering coefficient mu(s) (')=7.8 cm(-1). The system is used to systematically investigate the effects of target size, orientation, and geometry on tomographic imaging. As a demonstration of these effects and the system imaging capabilities, we present tomographic photoacoustic images of the brain vasculature of an ex vivo mouse with varying measurement aperture. For the first time, according to our knowledge, resolution of sub-200-microm vessels with an overlying turbid medium of greater than 2 cm depth is demonstrated using only intrinsic biological contrast.
authors.affiliation: University of Connecticut, Department of Electrical Engineering, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA. jkg@engr.uconn.edu
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gamelin
authors.forename: Andres
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aguirre
authors.forename: Anastasios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maurudis
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: Lihong V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Quing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation; D051379:Mice; D033401:Microscopy, Acoustic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D023421:Models, Animal; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D041622:Tomography, Optical / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D014159:Transducers