title: The influence of body mass and thoracic dimensions on arterial oxygenation in anaesthetized horses and ponies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relationship between body mass and thoracic dimensions on arterial oxygen tensions (PaO(2)) in anaesthetized horses and ponies positioned in dorsal recumbency.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty six client-owned horses and ponies, mean [+/-SD (range)] age 8.1 +/- 4.8 (1.5-20) years and mean body mass 467 +/- 115 (203-656) kg.
  
  
  METHODS
  Before general anaesthesia, food and water were withheld for 12 and 1 hours respectively. Body mass (kg), height at the withers (H), thoracic circumference (C), thoracic depth (length between dorsal spinous process and sternum; D), thoracic width (between point of shoulders; W), and thoracic diagonal length (point of shoulder to last rib; L) were measured. Pre-anaesthetic medication was with intravenous (IV) romifidine (0.1 mg kg(-1)). Anaesthesia was induced with an IV ketamine (2.2 mg kg(-1)) and diazepam (0.05 mg kg(-1)) combination and maintained with halothane in 1:1 oxygen:nitrous oxide (N(2)O) mixture. Animals were positioned in dorsal recumbency and allowed to breathe spontaneously. Nitrous oxide was discontinued after 10 minutes, and arterial blood samples obtained and analysed for gas tensions at 15, 30 and 60 minutes after connection to the anaesthetic breathing circuit. Data were analysed using anova and Pearson's correlation co-efficient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The height per unit body mass (H kg(-1)) and thoracic circumference per unit body mass (C kg(-1)) correlated strongly (r = 0.85, p < 0.001 and r = 0.82, p < 0.001 respectively) with arterial oxygen tensions (PaO(2)) at 15 minutes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a strong positive correlation between H kg(-1) and C kg(-1) and PaO(2) after 15 minutes of anaesthesia in halothane-anaesthetized horses positioned in dorsal recumbency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Readily obtained linear measurements (height and thoracic circumference) and body mass may be used to predict the ability of horses to oxygenate during anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian, UK. juliet.mansel@ed.ac.uk
authors.forename: Juliet C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Mansel
authors.forename: R Eddie
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Clutton
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D049628:Body Size / Q000502:physiology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010313:Partial Pressure; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen