title: The decline of laparoscopic sterilisation.
abstract: Female sterilisation is an extensively used method of contraception all over the world but there appears to be a decline in the performance of this procedure in Ireland. There also appears to be an increased uptake of safe, long-acting contraceptive alternatives. We set out to establish the extent of the decline of laparoscopic sterilisation and to explore possible explanations. Data for female sterilisation from Ireland was obtained from the Hospital In-Patient Enquiry Scheme (HIPE) section of the Economic and Social Research Institute for the years 1999 to 2004. Recent sales figures for long acting reversible contraceptives, specifically the levo-norgestrel-loaded intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) (Mirena) and the etonogestrel implant (Implanon) were also obtained. Laparoscopic tubal ligations reduced from 2,566(1999) to 910 (2004). In the corresponding period the use of Mirena coils increased from 4,840 (1999) to 17,077 (2004).
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Cork, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Wilton, Cork. richard.horgan@ucc.ie
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Horgan
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007436:Intrauterine Devices, Medicated / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007494:Ireland; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends*; D016912:Levonorgestrel / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013245:Sterilization, Reproductive / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D016912:Levonorgestrel