title: S-nitrosation and thiol switching in the mitochondrion: a new paradigm for cardioprotection in ischaemic preconditioning.
abstract: Understanding the molecular mechanisms through which the heart could be protected from ischaemic injury is of major interest and offers a potential route for the development of new therapies. Recently, several studies have uncovered intriguing relationships between nitric oxide-induced protein thiol modifications and the cardioprotected phenotype. In a highly cited, seminal article published in the Biochemical Journal in 2006, Burwell and colleagues addressed this issue and provided direct evidence for S-nitrosation of complex I of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. These authors were the first to show increased S-nitrosation of mitochondrial proteins from hearts subjected to the cardioprotective process known as ischaemic preconditioning. This study has paved the way for further investigations that collectively reveal a potential link between the mitochondrial S-nitrosoproteome and ischaemic preconditioning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cellular Division, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Biomedical Research Building II, 901 19th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35294-2180, USA.
authors.forename: Bradford G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Victor M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Darley-Usmar
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D015538:Nitrosation; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D009569:Nitric Oxide