title: FAK-MAPK-dependent adhesion disassembly downstream of L1 contributes to semaphorin3A-induced collapse.
abstract: Axonal receptors for class 3 semaphorins (Sema3s) are heterocomplexes of neuropilins (Nrps) and Plexin-As signalling coreceptors. In the developing cerebral cortex, the Ig superfamily cell adhesion molecule L1 associates with Nrp1. Intriguingly, the genetic removal of L1 blocks axon responses of cortical neurons to Sema3A in vitro despite the expression of Plexin-As in the cortex, suggesting either that L1 substitutes for Plexin-As or that L1 and Plexin-A are both required and mediate distinct roles. We report that association of Nrp1 with L1 but not Plexin-As mediates the recruitment and activation of a Sema3A-induced focal adhesion kinase-mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. This signalling downstream of L1 is needed for the disassembly of adherent points formed in growth cones and subsequently their collapse response to Sema3A. Plexin-As and L1 are coexpressed and present in common complexes in cortical neurons and both dominant-negative forms of Plexin-A and L1 impair their response to Sema3A. Consistently, Nrp1-expressing cortical projections are defective in mice lacking Plexin-A3, Plexin-A4 or L1. This reveals that specific signalling activities downstream of L1 and Plexin-As cooperate for mediating the axon guidance effects of Sema3A.
authors.affiliation: Université de Lyon, Centre de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire UMR CNRS 5534, Villeurbanne, France.
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bechara
authors.forename: Homaira
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawabi
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moret
authors.forename: Avraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yaron
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: Muriel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bozon
authors.forename: Karima
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abouzid
authors.forename: Jun-Lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tessier-Lavigne
authors.forename: Vance
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lemmon
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Castellani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020439:Growth Cones / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D039942:Neuropilin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D040121:Semaphorin-3A / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; C492114:Plxna1 protein, mouse; C492112:Plxna3 protein, mouse; C492110:Plxna4 protein, mouse; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D040121:Semaphorin-3A; D039942:Neuropilin-1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3