title: Microchip analysis of plant glucosinolates.
abstract: We describe a new and selective analytical method for the separation and quantitation of plant glucosinolates. The new method, which utilizes microchip CE (micro-CE) with fluorescence detection, circumvents the multistep procedures characteristic of conventional methods. Glucosinolates form charge transfer complexes with the xanthene dyes phloxine-B and eosin-B. The glucosinolates-phloxine-B complex cannot be excited at 470 nm. Thus, the decrease in peak intensity of phloxine-B after complex formation is used to quantitatively measure total glucosinolates in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. For qualitative analysis, complex formation with eosin-B is used. The sensitivity of eosin-B detection at excitation/emission 470 nm/540 nm was low. However, sensitivity increased following complex formation with sinigrin (> or =3 microg/mL). A batch-learning, self-organizing map was applied to visualize and organize analytical data into 2-D matrix with similar and related data clustered together or near each other. This organized matrix was used to optimize electrophoretic conditions for the analysis. This study suggests potential applications of micro-CE in plant metabolomics analyses without use of labeling fluorophores.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. fmaget@mail.apchem.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Maged
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fouad
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jabasini
authors.forename: Noritada
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terasaka
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tokeshi
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizukami
authors.forename: Yoshinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Baba
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000737:chemistry; D046209:Electrophoresis, Microchip / Q000379:methods*; D010697:Eosine I Bluish / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005961:Glucosinolates / Q000032:analysis*; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005961:Glucosinolates; D010697:Eosine I Bluish