[Psychological implications of sport and aging--a neglected research field].
Since the 1990s, sport and aging is increasingly in the focus of psychological research. Besides motivational aspects the main attention lies on the positive influence of sporting activity on physical and psychological health. Thus, ageing and sports is mostly considered under functional aspects. The aim to compensate deficits through sports in the elderly reflects the socially widespread pictures of age (frailness) and sport (capability, youthfulness). In this article the deficit model with the associated clichés is questioned on the background of the latest research. The author argues for a more differentiated and constructive view on sport and aging and to take into consideration the specific needs of older people.
Schweer
Martin K W
MK
Hochschule Vechta - Universität, Institut für Soziale Arbeit, Angewandte Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft/Zentrum Altern und Gesellschaft, Driverstr. 22, 49377, Vechta, Germany. Martin.Schweer@uni-vechta.de
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D055809:Illness Behavior; D009042:Motivation; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011287:Prejudice; D012737:Sex Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology*