title: [Lower extremity edema and pain of nurses and the effect of self leg massage].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was done to compare edema and pain after completing a nurse's daily shift and to examine the effects of self leg massage which was usually used for reducing nurses' lower extremity edema and pain after their shift.
  
  
  METHODS
  The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Study subjects wer 81 nurses who took a self leg massage program created by the researcher. Self leg massage was done 15 times during 3 weeks. Data were collected from September 21 to October 31, 2007. The level of lower extremity edema was measured by ankle and calf circumference by a tapeline in cm and the pain score was measured by using a subjective numbering rating scale. Data were analyzed with the SPSS 12.0 program using statistics of repeated measures ANOVA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a statistically significant difference in pain according to the department. There was a statistically significant difference in lower extremity edema and pain in nurses after their shift and self leg massage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Self leg massage was effective for relieving nurses' lower extremity edema and pain. Therefore, it is proposed that standardized self leg massage should be applied as a method for nurses' lower extremity edema and pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Inje University, Busanjin-gu, Busan, Korea. ohjina@inje.ac.kr
authors.forename: Jina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Chae-Min
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Yoon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004487:Edema / Q000628:therapy*; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology; D008405:Massage; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012648:Self Care; D055815:Young Adult