title: LOX-1 deletion decreases collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic plaque in low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice fed a high-cholesterol diet.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Collagen, as a component of the extracellular matrix, has been linked to atherosclerotic plaque formation and stability. Activation of LOX-1, a lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-1, exerts a significant role in collagen formation. We examine the hypothesis that LOX-1 deletion may inhibit collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic arteries in LDL receptor (LDLR) knockout (KO) mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We generated LOX-1 KO and LOX-1/LDLR double KO mice on a C57BL/6 (wild-type mice) background and fed a 4% cholesterol/10% cocoa butter diet for 18 weeks. Vessel wall collagen accumulation was increased in association with atherogenesis in the LDLR KO mice (P < 0.01 vs. wild-type mice), but much less so in the double KO mice (P < 0.01 vs. LDLR KO mice). Collagen accumulation data were corroborated with pro-collagen I measurements. Expression/activity of osteopontin, fibronectin, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) was also increased in the LDLR KO mice (P < 0.01 vs. wild-type mice), but not in the mice with LOX-1 deletion (P < 0.01 vs. LDLR KO mice). The expression of NADPH oxidase (p47(phox), p22(phox), gp91(phox), and Nox-4 subunits) and nitrotyrosine was increased in the LDLR KO mice (P < 0.01 vs. wild-type mice) and not in mice with LOX-1 deletion (P < 0.01 vs. LDLR KO mice). Phosphorylation of Akt-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase and expression of haem-oxygenase-1 were found to be reduced in the LDLR KO mice (P < 0.01 vs. wild-type mice), but not in the mice with LOX-1 deletion (P < 0.01 vs. LDLR KO mice).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LOX-1 deletion reduces enhanced collagen deposition and MMP expression in atherosclerotic regions via inhibition of pro-oxidant signals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System and University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Slot 532, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
authors.forename: Changping
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Abhijit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dandapat
authors.forename: Liuqin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jiawei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Muhammad R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Marwali
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Romeo
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawamura
authors.forename: Jawahar L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mehta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000378:metabolism; D053495:Osteopontin / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051127:Scavenger Receptors, Class E / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary; D005353:Fibronectins; C495138:Olr1 protein, mouse; D011973:Receptors, LDL; D051127:Scavenger Receptors, Class E; D053495:Osteopontin; D003094:Collagen; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases