title: Crippling HIV one mutation at a time.
abstract: Accumulating data suggest that not all human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-specific immune responses are equally effective at controlling HIV-1 replication. A new study now demonstrates that multiple immune-driven sequence polymorphisms in the highly conserved HIV-1 Gag region of transmitted viruses are associated with reduced viral replication in newly infected humans. These data suggest that targeting these and other conserved viral regions may be the key to developing an effective HIV-1 vaccine.
authors.affiliation: Partners AIDS Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA. tallen2@partners.org
authors.forename: Todd M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Altfeld
mesh_terms: D016915:AIDS Vaccines; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D016915:AIDS Vaccines