title: Health emigration: a challenge in paediatric oncology.
abstract: For the past 10 years European states have experienced an increasing flow of emigrating families from developing countries seeking better medical care for their sick children. For Italian paediatricians this has become a new challenge, considering the cultural differences in customs regarding the illness. The onset of a life-threatening disease has a strong impact on the family. The natural bond between the patient and the family must be preserved and strengthened; parents should be encouraged to entertain their child during hospitalization. The inclusion of art therapy may facilitate communication, especially for children of a different language and culture. This approach can help medical staff to understand better both the child's and the parents' anxieties and feelings. This article discusses facets of the now well-known phenomenon of ;health emigration', that is, when a family searches abroad in the hope of finding the most advanced medical treatment possible for their sick child.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Giannina Gaslini Children's Research Hospital, Genoa, Italy. luisamassimo@ospedale-gaslini.ge.it
authors.forename: Luisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Massimo
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Wiley
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Caprino
mesh_terms: D001155:Art Therapy; D002648:Child; D003144:Communication Barriers; D054521:Cultural Competency; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003906:Developing Countries; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000639:trends*; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000458:organization & administration; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000628:therapy; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000458:organization & administration; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D014195:Travel / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data