title: Cesarean section and the outcome of very preterm and very low-birthweight infants.
abstract: Births of extremely preterm infants, less than 26 weeks' gestation, by cesarean section have increased significantly in the United States over the past decade. The justification for this increase is not well supported in the literature. This review examines recent analyses that suggest there may be some survival advantage for infants less than 26 weeks delivered by cesarean section. The appropriateness of intervening with cesarean sections for these very immature infants, however, remains uncertain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0526, USA. mmalloy@utmb.edu
authors.forename: Michael H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Malloy
authors.forename: Snehal
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Doshi
mesh_terms: D001238:Asphyxia Neonatorum / Q000453:epidemiology; D002585:Cesarean Section; D020345:Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000453:epidemiology; D008428:Maternal Mortality; D011247:Pregnancy; D012127:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / Q000453:epidemiology