title: Gastric emptying in response to IAPP and CCK in rats with subdiaphragmatic afferent vagotomy.
abstract: In the subdiaphragmatic vagal deafferentation procedure (SDA), the afferent fibers of the vagus are surgically severed unilaterally where they enter the brain stem. The technique includes a subdiaphragmal truncal vagotomy performed on the contralateral side. This procedure has been used to study the control of food intake, but it has not been used previously to investigate the role of vagal afferent fibers in the control of gastric emptying (GE). The current experiment studied the effect of SDA on the inhibition of GE by islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP or amylin) and cholecystokinin (CCK) in awake, unrestrained rats with gastric cannulas. The experimental group underwent subdiaphragmatic vagal deafferentation; the control group had sham operations. All rats received 20-min intravenous infusions of IAPP (1, 3, 9, 27, and 81 pmol/kg/min), CCK (3, 30 and 90 pmol/kg/min), and normal saline in random order. Gastric emptying of saline was measured by the phenol red method during the last 5 min of each infusion period. CCK dose-dependently inhibited gastric emptying in both the control and SDA animals. The inhibition of GE by CCK was significantly attenuated by SDA (p<0.01). IAPP also inhibited gastric emptying dose-dependently, but the difference between the SDA and control groups was not significant. The current experiment, which used a different methodology than previous studies, provides support for the hypothesis that the inhibition of gastric emptying by CCK, but not by IAPP, is mediated partly by afferent vagal fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Division of Surgery, K53, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wickbom
authors.forename: Margery K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Herrington
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Permert
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jansson
authors.forename: Urban
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Arnelo
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000682:Amyloid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects*; D058228:Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014628:Vagotomy / Q000379:methods*; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000682:Amyloid; D058228:Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; D002766:Cholecystokinin