title: The serotonin transporter polymorphisms and major depression following traumatic brain injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms on the risk of major depression following traumatic brain injury (TBI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-five patients who had sustained a TBI and who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed) (DSM-IV) criteria for mood disorder due to TBI were compared to 99 controls with TBI but no mood disorder. The severity of depression was rated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) for the depressed patients. All patients were genotyped for the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) with the assay for the rs25531 allelic variant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The distribution of genotype frequencies was not different between the depressed and control groups (chi(2) = 1.43, df = 2, p = 0.488) and for the depressed patients there was no association between HAMD scores and the polymorphisms (t-test = 1.71, df = 68, p = 0.092).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was no evidence of association between the serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and depression post-TBI. Future research is indicated into the possible role of other candidate genes as risk factors for depression in this population.
authors.affiliation: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Florance
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Krista L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Lanctôt
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Feinstein
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strauss
authors.forename: Tricia
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sicard
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McCullagh
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rapoport
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012306:Risk; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins