title: [Activated protein 1-cyclin D1/E2F 1 pathways involved in cell cycle changes induced by benzo (a) pyrene].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the roles of activated protein 1 (AP-1) in cell cycle changes on human embryo lung fibroblasts (HELF) induced by benzo (a) pyrene [B (a) P], and relationships between AP-1 and cyclin D1/CDK4-E2F-1/4.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cells transfected with AP-1 luciferase reporter plasmid (AP-H) were cultured with serum-free RPMI1640 for 48 h, and treated with 2 micromol/L B (a) P for 24 h. AP-1 relative activity was detected by luciferase assay. Changes of cell cycle and the expression of cyclin D1, CDK4 and E2F-1/4 were checked using the flow cytometer and Western blot assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After B (a) P was treated for 24 h, the ratio of G1 phase cells (71 +/- 2)% was decreased to (48 +/- 3)% (P < 0.05), and an increase was observed in the ratio of S phase. AP-1 activity and cyclin D1/E2F-1 expression were increased significantly, but CDK4/E2F-4 expression did not change after B (a) P treatment. When AP-1 activity was inhibited by curcumin, decreases of G1 phase in response to B (a) P treatment were blocked, and overexpression of cyclin D1/E2F-1 was attenuated, but CDK4/E2F-4 expression was not changed significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AP-1 is involved in B (a) P induced cell cycle changes, and is the upstream signals of cyclin D1/E2F-1, but not CDK4/E2F-4.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Occupation Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Bing-ci
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiao-wei
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Ai
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Shi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Feng-mei
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000633:toxicity*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 / Q000378:metabolism; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D050704:E2F4 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C530104:CCND1 protein, human; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; C493753:E2F1 protein, human; D050704:E2F4 Transcription Factor; C493762:E2F4 protein, human; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D019938:Cyclin D1; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; C495900:CDK4 protein, human; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4