title: Nanoparticles: structure, properties, preparation and behaviour in environmental media.
abstract: There is increasing interest and need to develop a deeper understanding of the nature, fate and behaviour of nanoparticles in the environment. This is driven by the increased use of engineered nanoparticles and the increased pressure to commercialise this growing technology. In this review we discuss the key properties of nanoparticles and their preparation and then discuss how these factors can play a role in determining their fate and behaviour in the natural environment. Key focus of the discussion will relate to the surface chemistry of the nanoparticle, which may interact with a range of molecules naturally present in surface waters and sediments. Understanding these factors is a core goal required for understanding the final fate of nanomaterials and predicting which organisms are likely to be exposed to these materials.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. paul.christian@manchester.ac.uk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Christian
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Von der Kammer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baalousha
authors.forename: Th
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hofmann
mesh_terms: D002412:Cations / Q000737:chemistry; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry*; D006812:Humic Substances; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000737:chemistry; D016062:Porosity
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D006812:Humic Substances; D009930:Organic Chemicals