title: Finnish immigrants' experience of community pharmacy services in Spain: an example of a developing E.U. issue.
abstract: Emigration within the European Union has increased, especially toward southern countries. This places complex demands on health care providers and community pharmacists, yet there is no E.U. policy that harmonizes health care services and pharmacy practice across member countries. This exploratory study examined immigrants' experiences with community pharmacy services. A survey of 1000 Finnish immigrants living in Spain's Costa del Sol region was performed in 2002, using a questionnaire that included structured and open-ended questions. Respondents were mostly satisfied with pharmacy services; however, some services had higher medication safety risks-related to medication counseling (for prescription and nonprescription medicines) and obtaining some prescription drugs without a prescription-due mainly to lack of a common language. Pharmacy services in the European Union may not provide adequate assurances of medication safety for immigrants. Consistent E.U.-wide minimum pharmacy practice standards for immigrant populations are needed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Social Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. minna.vaananen@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: Minna Heleena
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Väänänen
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lyles
authors.forename: Marja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Airaksinen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003144:Communication Barriers; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000208:ethnology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires