title: [Expression and mutation of myc antagonist genes Mad1, Mxi1 and Rox in leukemia cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression and mutation of Mad1, Mxi1 and Rox genes in leukemia cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression and mutation of Mad1, Mxi1 and Rox genes in bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) from 26 de novo acute leukemia (AL) patients, and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) from 30 healthy volunteers, as well as in 7 human leukemic cell lines were analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), single strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) and DNA sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  RT-PCR showed that all the above cells expressed Mad1, Mxi1 and Rox mRNA. SSCP revealed four polymorphisms: two in Mad1, one each in Mxi1 and Rox. DNA sequencing detected nine missense mutations: two in Mad1 in AL patients, four in Mxi1 (three in AL patients and one in KG-1 cell line), and three in Rox in AL patients. The mutations of Mad1, Mxi1 and Rox mRNA were detected in 2, 3 and 3 patients, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is for the first time to demonstrate the mutations of Mad1, Mxi1 and Rox genes in AL patients suggesting these mutated genes involve in the pathogenesis of leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Suo
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Xue-Jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhi-Yun
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Zuo-Ren
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C501384:MAD1L1 protein, human; C106465:MNT protein, human; C079440:MXI1 protein, human