title: Reference intervals of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5b activity measured with a novel assay in Japanese subjects.
abstract: Among the isotypes of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP), only type 5b (TRACP-5b) is derived from osteoclasts, and it is necessary to develop an assay specific for this TRACP-5b for evaluation of osteoclastic activity. Recently, a novel assay system for TRACP-5b called the fragments absorbed immunocapture enzymatic assay (FAICEA) has been developed. With two unique monoclonal antibodies, one that is highly specific for TRACP-5b and another which absorbs inactive TRACP-5b fragments that interfere with measuring active TRACP-5b, this assay provides correct measurement of TRACP-5b activity in the serum without interference by the inactive fragments of TRACP-5b and other isotypes of TRACP, especially TRACP-5a. To study the reference data of Japanese subjects, we measured TRACP-5b activity in the serum of 320 men (age, 20-82 years) and 466 women [315 premenopausal (age, 18-55 years) and 151 postmenopausal (age, 45-77 years)] with this novel assay. In men, serum TRACP-5b activity did not vary significantly with age. The postmenopausal women had significantly higher serum TRACP-5b activity than the premenopausal women. The reference intervals (logarithmic mean +/-1.96 SD) for men, premenopausal women, and postmenopausal women were 1.7-5.9 U/l, 1.2-4.4 U/l, and 2.5-7.6 U/l, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. yynisizawa@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yoshiki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inaba
authors.forename: Mitsukazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Takami
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Sinsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Chaki
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurasawa
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood*; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012015:Reference Standards; D012016:Reference Values; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; C000605510:ACP5 protein, human; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase