The interaction of genetic polymorphisms with lifestyle factors: implications for the dietary prevention of prostate cancer.
Multiple studies of the impact of lifestyle factors on the development of prostate cancer have yielded inconsistent results. This may be due to unrecognized heterogeneity of the study populations, specifically genetic polymorphisms, which directly affect lifestyle interventions. We review some known polymorphisms and mechanisms of action as related to dietary and other lifestyle interventions and prostate cancer carcinogenesis. Further identification of genes affected by dietary/environmental changes will enable knowledgeable lifestyle interventions on an individual basis.
Nelson
Eric C
EC
Department of Urology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
Rodriguez
Raymond L
RL
Dawson
Kevin
K
Galvez
Alfredo F
AF
Evans
Christopher P
CP
D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000517:prevention & control