Child and parental poor health among families at risk for hunger attending a community health center.
BACKGROUND
Hunger is prevalent in low-income families. Community clinics offer an opportunity to identify families who experience hunger and to address hunger-related health problems.


METHODS
Parents of pediatric patients seen in an urban clinic completed a single question hunger screen. A subsample of parents participated in an interview. Patient and parental medical and mental health diagnoses were collected from medical records.


RESULTS
Children from families reporting hunger were more likely than those from families not reporting hunger to be obese and to have more documented medical diagnoses. Parents reporting hunger were also more likely to have mental health problems noted and to describe poor health status.


CONCLUSIONS
Hunger is associated with specific health problems among children and parents in a low-income community clinic. A simple screen to identify hungry families in clinics may assist in recognition of hunger's contribution to child and parental poor health and development of targeted interventions.
Miller
Elizabeth
E
Massachusetts General Hospital Community Benefit Program, Child Psychiatry Service, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. elizabeth.miller@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
Wieneke
Kristin M
KM
Murphy
J Michael
JM
Desmond
Sheila
S
Schiff
Andrew
A
Canenguez
Katia M
KM
Kleinman
Ronald E
RE
D002675:Child, Preschool; D003151:Community Health Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D006815:Hunger; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009765:Obesity; D010290:Parents; D011204:Poverty Areas; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data