title: Influence of polymeric excipients on crystal hydrate formation kinetics in aqueous slurries.
abstract: Crystalline anhydrous active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can potentially transform to the hydrate form during manufacturing processes involving water. The ability to understand and manipulate these transformations is important to maintain control of the solid state form of the API. The influence of various polymeric excipients on the anhydrate to hydrate transformation of caffeine, carbamazepine, and sulfaguanidine was investigated in this study. The transformation of the APIs in aqueous slurries was monitored using in-line Raman measurements and the resultant kinetic profiles provided insight into the inhibitory ability of the polymers investigated. The results showed that cross-linked poly(acrylic acid) inhibited the caffeine transformation and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose inhibited the carbamazepine transformation. None of the polymers tested were able to inhibit the sulfaguanidine transformation although some polymers were able to reduce the rate of the transformation with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) showing the greatest effect. It was found that the inhibitory polymers were able to either reduce crystal growth rates and/or increase the induction time preceding the nucleation event.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Indiana University South Bend, P.O. Box 7111, South Bend, Indiana 46634, USA.
authors.forename: Alan D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Gift
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Luner
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Luedeman
authors.forename: Lynne S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization; D005079:Excipients; D007700:Kinetics; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005079:Excipients; D011108:Polymers; D014867:Water