title: Determinants of the uptake of medicines use reviews (MURs) by community pharmacies in England: a multi-method study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore and identify the key determinants influencing the uptake of medicines use reviews (MURs), a new community pharmacy service in England.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey of all primary care organisations (PCOs) in England (n=303, response rate=74%) and case study investigations of 10 PCOs, involving interviews with a purposive sample of 43 key stakeholders, including PCO, Local Pharmaceutical Committee and community pharmacy representatives. National data on MUR activity were also analysed and multiple linear regression was used to test determinants of MUR uptake.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ownership category of the pharmacy was shown to be the most significant determinant of MUR uptake. Rates of MUR provision by multiple pharmacies were almost twice that of independent pharmacies. Interview data corroborated this finding, suggesting that organisational pressure within multiple pharmacies was driving forward MUR activity in some PCOs. Interviewees expressed concern about this quantity driven approach. The PCO survey respondents perceived the greatest barrier to MUR implementation to be a lack of support from general practitioners (GPs). Interviewees reported a lack of communication about MURs between community pharmacists and GPs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that the organisational setting of the pharmacy is an important factor influencing the uptake of MURs. There is also a need for greater communication and collaboration with GPs regarding the MUR service.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Innovation in Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK. fay.bradley@manchester.ac.uk
authors.forename: Fay
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: Andrew C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elvey
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Noyce
authors.forename: Darren M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Ashcroft
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services; D017723:Drug Utilization Review; D004739:England; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D011050:Policy Making; D013222:State Medicine