Evaluation of the risk of infection through exposure to aerosols and spatters in dentistry.
BACKGROUND
Many dental procedures produce extensive aerosols and splatters that are routinely contaminated with microorganisms.


METHODS
Air containing blood-bearing aerosols and surfaces contaminated by sedimenting blood particulate was sampled in 5 different dental cubicles. To assess contamination by blood particulate, the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) in the air and on the sedimentation surfaces was determined.


RESULTS
The mean concentration of Hb in the air aspirated in the 5 cubicles was 0.14 +/- 0.23 microg/m(3), corresponding to a blood volume of 8.7 x 10(-4) microL/m(3). Similarly, the mean concentration of blood particulate sedimented on surfaces was calculated and found to be 1.56 microL/m(2). In 80% of the cubicles monitored, 100% positivity to the Hb determination test was recorded in all of the surface samples.


CONCLUSIONS
The results obtained revealed contamination of both air and surfaces by blood particulate. Moreover, with the exception of those obtained in 1 cubicle, all of the samples of sedimenting particulate analyzed were positive for the presence of Hb.
Cristina
Maria Luisa
ML
Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. cristinaml@unige.it
Spagnolo
Anna Maria
AM
Sartini
Marina
M
Dallera
Maurizio
M
Ottria
Gianluca
G
Lombardi
Roberto
R
Perdelli
Fernanda
F
D000336:Aerosols / Q000032:analysis*; D001769:Blood; D003740:Dental Clinics; D003813:Dentistry; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / Q000032:analysis; D007558:Italy; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012307:Risk Factors
D000336:Aerosols; D006454:Hemoglobins; D052638:Particulate Matter