title: [Mid-long term complications of endovascular repair in aortic diseases and its secondary interventional strategies].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the methods and effects of secondary intervention for mid-long term complications of endovascular repair (EVR) in aortic diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  From May 1999 to Jun 2007, 21 patients with mid-long term complications after EVR were treated in our center. Of these cases, 15 cases received first EVR for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), 3 cases for thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) and 3 cases for aortic dissection (TAD). The mid-long term complications included 11 cases of type I endoleak, 4 cases of type II endoleak, 2 cases of type III endoleak and 4 cases of migration of stent grafts. Proximal or distal extensions were used for type I and III endoleak in 9 cases. Fenestrated, scallop and bifurcated stent grafts were used to reconstruct the aortic arch in 3 cases. Emboli technique was used in treating type II endoleak. Thrombectomy and bypass technique were used in 4 cases with stent graft limb occlusion. One ruptured AAA accepted open surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Secondary endovascular technique were undergone in 20 (95.2%) cases. One case died in 30 days after the secondary intervention and endoleak remained after the secondary operation in 5 cases. Three cases died of the secondary intervention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoleak and limb occlusion were the chief mid-long complications after EVR. Secondary endovascular technique can be used in most cases and carries great challenges in aortic arch lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China. pla301dml@vip.sina.com
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Xiao-Ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Tai
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Hong-peng
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Fa-qi
authors.initials: FQ
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Guo-hua
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome