title: Increased tunel positive cells in CA1, CA2, and CA3 subfields of rat hippocampus due to copper and ethanol co-exposure.
abstract: Copper (Cu) is an essential element for life. However, it is toxic at excessive doses, whereas exposure to ethanol (EtOH) has known to cause morphological changes, degeneration, and neuronal loss in central nervous system. A previous investigation by the authors' group showed that Cu and EtOH co-treatment cause severe hippocampal neuronal loss in CA1, CA2, and CA3 subfields of rat hippocampus. This study was designed to analyze the possible mechanism(s) of action of this effect. In addition, the possible neurogenesis in response to a potent neurodegenerative treatment in rat hippocampus was analyzed. Results demonstrated that Cu and EtOH induced neuronal loss in rat hippocampus was in correlation with the increased cell death analyzed on the basis of TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. On the other hand, neuronal regenerative activity was detectable in analyzed CA1, CA2, and CA3 subfields of the rat hippocampus analyzed on the basis of 5-bromo-2'-deoxy-uridine (BrdU) labeling assay; however, this activity in treated group was not significantly different from that of control group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
authors.forename: A Cevik
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Tufan
authors.forename: Ilgaz
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Akdogan
authors.forename: Gunfer
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Turgut
authors.forename: Esat
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Adiguzel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000633:toxicity*; D003300:Copper / Q000633:toxicity*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling / Q000379:methods; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D014131:Trace Elements; D000431:Ethanol; D003300:Copper; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine