title: [Extremely elderly patient in whom the pacing lead was implanted via the femoral vein].
abstract: We report on an extremely elderly patient in whom we were unable to insert a pacing lead via the subclavian or internal jugular vein because of a superior vena cava obstruction; we instead inserted the pacing lead via the femoral vein. The patient was a 98-year-old male. Thirty-nine years previously, pacemaker implantation was performed for complete atrioventricular block. Afterwards, pacemaker replacement and reimplantation had been performed a total of 15 times. The patient was recently admitted because of pacing failure. Pacemaker replacement was performed, but pacing was not possible because of disconnection of the pacing lead. Insertion of a new pacing lead was attempted via both subclavian veins and the right jugular vein but failed; this approach was abandoned and temporary pacing was done. Superior vena cava obstruction was noted on chest computed tomography (CT), and pacing lead insertion through the superior vena cava was deemed unfeasible. Myocardial electrode implantation was also considered, but general anesthesia was deemed problematic because of the patient's extreme age. A pacing lead was inserted via the right femoral vein, and the generator was implanted in the right lower abdomen. Postoperative pacing was satisfactory.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Tokyo Womens' Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Takuma
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kikkawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isaka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wachi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aoshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murasugi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oonuki
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D054537:Atrioventricular Block / Q000628:therapy; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D002406:Catheterization, Peripheral / Q000379:methods*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005268:Femoral Vein; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D016896:Treatment Outcome