title: Evaluation of saphenous venipuncture and modified tail-clip blood collection in mice.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of 2 methods of blood collection in unanesthetized mice. The saphenous venipuncture method was compared with a modified tail-clip technique that requires minimal restraint. Mice were evaluated through behavioral observation and plasma corticosterone levels. The results showed that the 2 methods produced similar corticosterone responses and that the tail-clip method produced fewer behavioral reactions. In addition, the effects of saphenous venipuncture method appeared to be dependent on the handler's technical expertise. When a series of 4 blood collections were performed over 1 wk, the 2 methods yielded similar corticosterone levels that did not increase over time. Some of the behavioral signs appeared to increase over the series of blood collections obtained by the saphenous venipuncture method. Serial complete blood counts showed that the tail vessels yielded higher total white blood cell, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts than did the saphenous vein. Neither method appeared to cause stress-associated changes in the leukogram after serial blood collection. Overall, the effects of modified tail-clip method were similar to those of the saphenous venipuncture method in unanesthetized mice.
authors.affiliation: Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. obatan@umich.edu
authors.forename: Omorodola I
authors.initials: OI
authors.lastname: Abatan
authors.forename: Kathleen B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Welch
authors.forename: Jean A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nemzek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000662:veterinary*; D002624:Chemistry, Clinical; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006403:Hematologic Tests; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D018962:Phlebotomy / Q000379:methods*; D012501:Saphenous Vein; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013623:Tail / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D003345:Corticosterone