title: Notch signaling activation in human embryonic stem cells is required for embryonic, but not trophoblastic, lineage commitment.
abstract: The Notch signaling pathway plays important roles in cell-fate determination during embryonic development and adult life. In this study, we focus on the role of Notch signaling in governing cell-fate choices in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Using genetic and pharmacological approaches, we achieved both blockade and conditional activation of Notch signaling in several hESC lines. We report here that activation of Notch signaling is required for undifferentiated hESCs to form the progeny of all three embryonic germ layers, but not trophoblast cells. In addition, transient Notch signaling pathway activation enhanced generation of hematopoietic cells from committed hESCs. These new insights into the roles of Notch in hESC-fate determination may help to efficiently direct hESC differentiation into therapeutically relevant cell types.
authors.affiliation: Stem Cell Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. xyu7@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Xiaobing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Jizhong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Zhaohui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Holly
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hammond
authors.forename: Guibin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Akinori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: Prashant
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mali
authors.forename: Yue-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Curt
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Civin
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gaiano
authors.forename: Linzhao
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D005855:Germ Layers / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D016086:Lentivirus; D011247:Pregnancy; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004151:Dipeptides; C419410:N-(N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)alanyl)phenylglycine tert-butyl ester; D051880:Receptors, Notch