title: Rib cage motion in ankylosing spondylitis patients: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Assessment of chest expansion is one of the measures of rib cage mobility recommended as "core set for assessing Ankylosing Spondylitis" (AS). A recently developed instrument for measuring respiratory movements is introduced.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare chest and abdominal wall movements in AS patients with those of controls using a newly developed instrument.
  
  
  METHODS
  A comparative study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen male AS patients were invited to the study. All subjects answered a standardized questionnaire concerning general health.
  
  
  METHODS
  Body height and weight and respiratory movements.
  
  
  METHODS
  Upper and lower chest wall and abdominal motion was measured bilaterally for a period of 1 minute during deep breathing by using a new instrument based on a laser technique, The Respiratory Movement Measuring Instrument (ReMo, Reykjavík, Iceland). Results were compared to healthy controls matched for age, gender, and body mass index.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients' mean age was 47+/-9.5 years, and they had a history of AS for 13+/-6 years. Their mean BMI was 27+/-3.6. The respiratory movements of the upper thoracic level were significantly lower than in the reference group (right p=.01, left p=.05). They had, however, a normal range of lower thoracic and abdominal movement and their respiratory movement patterns were symmetrical.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The AS patients had reduced upper thoracic movements but normal lower thoracic and abdominal wall movements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, Landspitali University Hospital, Hringbraut, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland. mariara@landspitali.is
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ragnarsdottir
authors.forename: Arni Jon
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Geirsson
authors.forename: Bjorn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gudbjornsson
mesh_terms: D034861:Abdominal Wall / Q000503:physiopathology; D003948:Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D009038:Motion; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000503:physiopathology*; D035441:Thoracic Wall / Q000503:physiopathology*