title: Severe thiamine deficiency in sheep with acute ruminal lactic acidosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Thiamine status of ruminants is adversely affected in acidic rumen conditions. However, there have been limited published case study data related to thiamine deficiency of ruminants with acute ruminal lactic acidosis (ARLA).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Thiamine deficiency would occur in sheep with ARLA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen Ak-Karaman (white Karaman) sheep with ARLA, aged 1 year (ARLA group) and 10 healthy Ak-Karaman sheep, aged 1 year (control group) were used.
  
  
  METHODS
  After clinical examination, rumen fluid samples of all sheep were obtained with a stomach tube and examined immediately. Blood samples were taken from a jugular vein of the sheep. Erythrocytic transketolase enzyme activity and hence thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) effect were determined according to Clausen's method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  History revealed that all sheep in the ARLA group had accidentally consumed excessive amounts of cracked barley. During clinical examination of the ARLA group, disturbed general condition, engorged scleral vessels, moderate to severe dehydration, and ruminal atony were recorded in the sheep. The results of the ruminal fluid analyses of the ARLA group demonstrated characteristics of ARLA. The results of clinical and ruminal fluid examination of control group were normal. The mean TPP effect (%) in the ARLA group (109 +/- 28) was significantly higher than in the control group (22.2 +/- 3.7) (P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study revealed that severe thiamine deficiency occurred in sheep with ARLA. This result indicates that thiamine administration to sheep suffering from acute ruminal acidosis caused by overconsumption of readily fermentable carbohydrates could be beneficial in alleviating thiamine deficiency caused by ruminal acidosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey. mdabak@hotmail.com
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Karapinar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dabak
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kizil
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Balikci
mesh_terms: D000140:Acidosis, Lactic / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D001467:Hordeum / Q000009:adverse effects; D012417:Rumen / Q000737:chemistry; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology*; D013832:Thiamine Deficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*