title: Critical incident monitoring in anaesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Updates on developments in critical incident monitoring in anaesthesia, and assesses its role in improving patient safety.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Critical incident reporting has become more widely accepted as an effective way to improve anaesthetic safety, and has continued to highlight the importance of human errors and system failures. The establishment of an international database also improves critical incident reporting. Experiences from the national reporting and learning system in the UK have provided some solutions to the many problems and criticisms faced by the critical incident reporting technique. Direct observations to detect errors are more accurate than voluntary reporting of critical incidents, and may be a promising new approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Critical incident monitoring is a valuable tool in ensuring patient safety due to its low cost and the ability to provide a comprehensive body of detailed qualitative information. The qualitative information gathered can be used to develop strategies to prevent and manage existing problems, as well as to plan further initiatives for patient safety. Novel approaches should complement existing methods to achieve better results. The development of a culture which emphasises safety should go hand in hand with current audit activities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Choy Yin
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Choy
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003071:Cognition; D019992:Databases as Topic; D006801:Humans; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D012308:Risk Management / Q000379:methods*