title: Switching of chromatin-remodelling complexes for oestrogen receptor-alpha.
abstract: The female sex steroid hormone oestrogen stimulates both cell proliferation and cell differentiation in target tissues. These biological actions are mediated primarily through nuclear oestrogen receptors (ERs). The ligand-dependent transactivation of ERs requires several nuclear co-regulator complexes; however, the cell-cycle-dependent associations of these complexes are poorly understood. By using a synchronization system, we found that the transactivation function of ERalpha at G2/M was lowered. Biochemical approaches showed that ERalpha associated with two discrete classes of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling complex in a cell-cycle-dependent manner. The components of the NuRD-type complex were identified as G2/M-phase-specific ERalpha co-repressors. Thus, our results indicate that the transactivation function of ERalpha is cell-cycle dependent and is coupled with a cell-cycle-dependent association of chromatin-remodelling complexes.
authors.affiliation: The Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
authors.forename: Maiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Shin-ichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takezawa
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mezaki
authors.forename: Ikuko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamaoka
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: Hirochika
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: Shigeaki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D042002:Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; C506487:ESR1 protein, human; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D004967:Estrogens; D046911:Macromolecular Substances