title: Validation of the orthotics and prosthetics user survey upper extremity functional status module in people with unilateral upper limb amputation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the measurement properties of the Upper Extremity Functional Status module of the Orthotics and Prosthetics User Survey (OPUS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Methodological research on an outcome measure administered by clinical interview.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 61 adults who had unilateral upper limb amputations and completed rehabilitation at the Institute for Rehabilitation in Ljubljana, Slovenia, at least one year prior to interview. Thirty-four patients had undergone amputation of the dominant hand. Four patients did not use a prosthesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rating scale analysis (Rasch model) was used to evaluate functioning of the rating scale categories, the validity of the measure by examining fit of items to the latent trait, and the hierarchy of item difficulties compared with expectations of the construct.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rasch analysis allowed us to improve the Upper Extremity Functional Status by rescoring to reduce the response categories from 5 to 4, and identifying 19 of 23 items that are useful to measure upper extremity function. The results allow us to have high confidence in the consistency of both person-ability and item-difficulty estimates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This revised Upper Extremity Functional Status is a promising instrument to measure the degree of manual functioning after a unilateral upper limb amputation.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Rehabilitation, Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia. helena.burger@ir-rs.si
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: Franco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Franchignoni
authors.forename: Allen W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Heinemann
authors.forename: Stanislava
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kotnik
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giordano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000534:rehabilitation; D001132:Arm / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011594:Psychometrics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires