title: Autocrine TGF-beta signaling is required for the GDNF/CNTF-induced neuronal differentiation of adrenal chromaffin tsAM5D cells expressing temperature-sensitive SV40 T-antigen.
abstract: We recently established adrenal medullary cell line tsAM5D, which was immortalized by use of a temperature-sensitive mutant of the oncogene simian virus 40 large T-antigen. In the present study, when co-treated with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), tsAM5D cells proliferated at the permissive temperature (33 degrees C) for the T-antigen expression and differentiated into neuron-like cells at the nonpermissive temperature (39 degrees C). Interestingly, in GDNF/CNTF-treated cultures, the addition of pan-specific transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-neutralizing antibody did not affect the cell proliferation at 33 degrees C, but significantly reduced the survival of neuronally differentiated cells at 39 degrees C. Using real-time RT-PCR for analysis of GDNF/CNTF-treated cells, we found that the expression of mRNAs for TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2, and TGF-beta3 was up-regulated by the temperature shift. These results suggest that autocrine TGF-beta signaling is necessary for the survival of GDNF/CNTF-differentiated tsAM5D cells upon the temperature shift.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Neurobiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomiyasu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Naoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koide
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuboi
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: Kiyomi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hikita
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaneda
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019898:Autocrine Communication / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D019439:Chromaffin Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000235:genetics; D053781:Transforming Growth Factor beta2 / Q000235:genetics; D053782:Transforming Growth Factor beta3 / Q000235:genetics; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D053781:Transforming Growth Factor beta2; D053782:Transforming Growth Factor beta3