title: Laparo-endoscopic "Rendezvous" to treat cholecysto-choledocolithiasis: Effective, safe and simplifies the endoscopist's work.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate our clinical experience with combined laparo-endoscopic Rendezvous (RV) for the treatment of patients affected by gallstones and common bile duct (CBD) stones and especially to study the never evaluated opinion of the endoscopist concerning the difficulty of the intraoperative endoscopic procedure during the RV in comparison with standard endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty consecutive patients affected by cholecystolithiasis and diagnosed or suspected CBD stones were treated with a standardized "tailored" RV. The relevant technical features, the feasibility, the effectiveness in stone clearance, the safety but also the simple evaluation of difficulty and agreement of the endoscopist were analyzed with a questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The feasibility was 97.5% and the effectiveness 100% concerning CBD clearance and solution of coexisting problems at the papilla. Minor morbidity was 3.3%, the operating time was prolonged by a mean of 14 min, the mean hospital stay was 3.8 d and only one stone's recurrence occurred. The endoscopist evaluated the procedure to be simpler than standard ERCP-ES in 81.2% of the cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Simultaneous RV carries high effectiveness and safety at least comparable to those reported for other options. The endoscopist is very often satisfied with this approach because of the minimization of some steps of the endoscopic procedure and avoidance of relevant iatrogenic risk factors. If the mandatory collaboration between surgeons and endoscopists is guaranteed, this approach can often be preferable for the patient, the surgeon, the endoscopist and the hospital.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Sciences, Transplantation and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Cannizzaro Hospital, Via Messina 354, Catania 95126, Italy. glagreca@unict.it
authors.forename: Gaetano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: La Greca
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barbagallo
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Blasi
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chisari
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lombardo
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bonaccorso
authors.forename: Saverio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Latteri
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Di Stefano
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Russello
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D041761:Cholecystolithiasis / Q000601:surgery*; D042883:Choledocholithiasis / Q000601:surgery*; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome