title: Impact of low-frequency hotspot mutation R282Q on the structure of p53 DNA-binding domain as revealed by crystallography at 1.54 angstroms resolution.
abstract: Tumor suppressor p53 is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein and its central DNA-binding domain (DBD) harbors six hotspots (Arg175, Gly245, Arg248, Arg249, Arg273 and Arg282) for human cancers. Here, the crystal structure of a low-frequency hotspot mutant, p53DBD(R282Q), is reported at 1.54 angstroms resolution together with the results of molecular-dynamics simulations on the basis of the structure. In addition to eliminating a salt bridge, the R282Q mutation has a significant impact on the properties of two DNA-binding loops (L1 and L3). The L1 loop is flexible in the wild type, but it is not flexible in the mutant. The L3 loop of the wild type is not flexible, whereas it assumes two conformations in the mutant. Molecular-dynamics simulations indicated that both conformations of the L3 loop are accessible under biological conditions. It is predicted that the elimination of the salt bridge and the inversion of the flexibility of L1 and L3 are directly or indirectly responsible for deactivating the tumor suppressor p53.
authors.affiliation: Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.forename: Yu Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yawen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Ray
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Xinhua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ji
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009154:Mutation; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53