title: Dextran sulfate facilitates anti-CD4 mAb-induced long-term rat cardiac allograft survival after prolonged cold ischemia.
abstract: Ischemia/reperfusion injury leads to activation of graft endothelial cells (EC), boosting antigraft immunity and impeding tolerance induction. We hypothesized that the complement inhibitor and EC-protectant dextran sulfate (DXS, MW 5000) facilitates long-term graft survival induced by non-depleting anti-CD4 mAb (RIB 5/2). Hearts from DA donor rats were heterotopically transplanted into Lewis recipients treated with RIB 5/2 (20 mg/kg, days-1,0,1,2,3; i.p.) with or without DXS (grafts perfused with 25 mg, recipients treated i.v. with 25 mg/kg on days 1,3 and 12.5 mg/kg on days 5,7,9,11,13,15). Cold graft ischemia time was 20 min or 12 h. Median survival time (MST) was comparable between RIB 5/2 and RIB 5/2+DXS-treated recipients in the 20-min group with >175-day graft survival. In the 12-h group RIB 5/2 only led to chronic rejection (MST = 49.5 days) with elevated alloantibody response, whereas RIB 5/2+DXS induced long-term survival (MST >100 days, p < 0.05) with upregulation of genes related to transplantation tolerance. Analysis of the 12-h group treated with RIB 5/2+DXS at 1-day posttransplantation revealed reduced EC activation, complement deposition and inflammatory cell infiltration. In summary, DXS attenuates I/R-induced acute graft injury and facilitates long-term survival in this clinically relevant transplant model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gajanayake
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sawitzki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matozan
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Korchagina
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: H-D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Volk
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rieben
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; D050377:Cold Ischemia / Q000009:adverse effects; D016264:Dextran Sulfate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology*; D023001:Transplantation Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D016264:Dextran Sulfate