title: Improving the accuracy of template-based predictions by mixing and matching between initial models.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Comparative modeling is a technique to predict the three dimensional structure of a given protein sequence based primarily on its alignment to one or more proteins with experimentally determined structures. A major bottleneck of current comparative modeling methods is the lack of methods to accurately refine a starting initial model so that it approaches the resolution of the corresponding experimental structure. We investigate the effectiveness of a graph-theoretic clique finding approach to solve this problem.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our method takes into account the information presented in multiple templates/alignments at the three-dimensional level by mixing and matching regions between different initial comparative models. This method enables us to obtain an optimized conformation ensemble representing the best combination of secondary structures, resulting in the refined models of higher quality. In addition, the process of mixing and matching accumulates near-native conformations, resulting in discriminating the native-like conformation in a more effective manner. In the seventh Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP7) experiment, the refined models produced are more accurate than the starting initial models.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This novel approach can be applied without any manual intervention to improve the quality of comparative predictions where multiple template/alignment combinations are available for modeling, producing conformational models of higher quality than the starting initial predictions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. tianyunl@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Tianyun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guerquin
authors.forename: Ram
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Samudrala
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000235:genetics*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins