title: Prevalence and risk factors of maladaptive behaviour in young children with Autistic Disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Children with Autistic Disorder (AD) evidence more co-occurring maladaptive behaviours than their typically developing peers and peers with intellectual disability because of other aetiologies. The present study investigated the prevalence of Clinically Significant maladaptive behaviours during early childhood and identified at-risk subgroups of young children with AD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents rated their child's maladaptive behaviours on the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) in 169 children with AD aged 1.5 to 5.8 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One-third of young children with AD had a CBCL Total Problems score in the Clinically Significant range. The highest percentage of Clinically Significant scores were in the Withdrawal, Attention, and Aggression CBCL syndrome scales. There was a high degree of co-morbidity of Clinically Significant maladaptive behaviours. Several subject characteristic risk factors for maladaptive behaviours were identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings highlight the need to include behavioural management strategies aimed at increasing social engagement, sustained attention and decreasing aggressive behaviour in comprehensive intervention programmes for young children with AD.
authors.affiliation: Child Development and Rehabilitation Center at Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97207, USA. shartley@uwyo.edu
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hartley
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Sikora
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McCoy
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015897:Comorbidity; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007406:Interview, Psychological / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology