title: Relationship between genetic polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase-p1 and p53 protein accumulation in Iranian esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It has been reported that the activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) is over-expressed in plasma and esophagus biopsies in Iranian patients suffering from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The aim of this study was to find out the frequency of GST-P genotypes in these patients. Moreover, the association of GST-P genotypes with p53 protein accumulation in esophageal epithelium was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA isolated from paraffin-embedded tissue biopsies from patients suffering from esophageal SCC (n = 56) were collected. polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) using Alw261 enzyme was applied to determine GST-P genotypes (Ile 105 Val). All the samples were also subjected to immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p53.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of GST-P genotypes in Iranian esophagus SCC patients for Ile/Ile, Ile/Val and Val/Val was 73.2, 21.5 and 5.3%. There was no association between GST-P polymorphism and p53 accumulation in esophageal epithelial cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The frequency of GST-P polymorphism was not associated with p53 protein accumulation in esophagus epithelium. The frequency of polymorphic variants of GST-P, Ile/Ile, Ile/Val and Val/Val in SCC patients may suggest that Ile to Val substitution in GST-P gene dose not represent susceptibility to SCC in high-risk Iranian population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-331, Tehran, I. R, Iran.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sharifi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Allameh
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Biramijamal
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Mohammadzadeh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rasmi
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Tavangar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jamali-Zavarei
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D005982:Glutathione Transferase