title: Screening for osteoporosis in men: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.
abstract: METHODS
  The American College of Physicians developed this guideline to present the available evidence on risk factors and screening tests for osteoporosis in men.
  
  
  METHODS
  Published literature on this topic was identified by using MEDLINE (1990 to July 2007). Reference mining was done on the retrieved articles, references of previous reviews, and solicited articles from experts. The inclusion criteria for the studies were measuring risk factors for low bone mineral density or osteoporotic fracture in men or comparing 2 different methods of assessment for the presence of osteoporosis in men. This guideline grades the evidence and recommendations by using the American College of Physicians' clinical practice guidelines grading system. RECOMMENDATION 1: The American College of Physicians recommends that clinicians periodically perform individualized assessment of risk factors for osteoporosis in older men (Grade: strong recommendation; moderate-quality evidence). RECOMMENDATION 2: The American College of Physicians recommends that clinicians obtain dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for men who are at increased risk for osteoporosis and are candidates for drug therapy (Grade: strong recommendation; moderate-quality evidence). RECOMMENDATION 3: The American College of Physicians recommends further research to evaluate osteoporosis screening tests in men.
authors.affiliation: American College of Physicians and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, USA. aqaseem@acponline.org
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Qaseem
authors.forename: Vincenza
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Snow
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shekelle
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: Mary Ann
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Forciea
authors.forename: Douglas K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Owens
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D035843:Biomedical Research; D015519:Bone Density; D002111:Calcaneus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012307:Risk Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography