title: A potential acyltransferase regulates swarming in Serratia marcescens.
abstract: Swarming in Serratia marcescens is a specialized form of bacterial populational surface migration behavior. A precocious swarming mutant S. marcescens O6 whose rssC is interrupted by mini-Tn5 transposon was obtained. The 364 amino-acid RssC showed a high identity to members of acyltransferase family. Characterization of the rssC knock-out mutant S. marcescens PC105 showed aberrant and hypervirulent phenotypes including precocious swarming behavior, reduced cell attachment ability and increase in swimming motility, flagellin synthesis, capsular polysaccharide (CPS) production, hemolysin activity, and cytotoxicity activity. Besides a more intense pattern of O-antigen sugar unit ladder, S. marcescens PC105 also showed an altered cell surface topology. A potential FlhDC binding site was identified at the rssC promoter region. In accordance, rssC transcriptional activity was up-regulated by FlhDC(Sm). Briefly, rssC is hierarchically classified as class II members in FlhDC(Sm) regulon, and reciprocally defect in rssC results in aberrant swarming and hypervirulence in S. marcescens.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li 320, Taiwan, ROC. pcsoo@saturn.yzu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Po-Chi
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Soo
authors.forename: Yu-Tze
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Horng
authors.forename: Ying-Hsien
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Chia-Chen
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Hsin-Chih
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lai
mesh_terms: D000217:Acyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000235:genetics; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012706:Serratia marcescens / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000217:Acyltransferases