title: Risk behaviours and blood borne virus exposure for transient workers in rural Victoria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate risk behaviours associated with the transmission of blood borne viruses (BBVs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among transient rural workers in Victoria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study using a convenience sampling frame.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between June and August 2006, 89 participants were recruited from sites located in three rural centres in Victoria's Loddon and Mallee regions. Data were collected using a short questionnaire that asked about history of transient work, sexual history, condom use, alcohol and illicit drug use, and BBV history and testing. Finger-prick blood samples were collected in order to determine prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) exposure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-nine individuals completed a questionnaire, and 85 (96%) provided a finger-prick blood sample for antibody testing. Twenty-seven participants (30%) were consuming alcohol at levels risky to health. Thirty per cent of participants with new partners reported infrequent condom use. Illicit drug use (mainly marijuana) was widespread with more than 46% of the sample reporting recent use of illicit drugs. An HCV exposure prevalence of 2.4% was measured; no samples tested reactive for HIV antibodies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with nationally representative data, our study sample reported high rates of alcohol consumption at levels risky to health, illicit drug use and infrequent use of condoms. These results suggest that transient workers and their contacts would benefit from the targeted provision of harm-reduction services, with a particular focus on sexual behaviour and alcohol and drug use.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health Research, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. alisa@burnet.edu.au
authors.forename: Alisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pedrana
authors.forename: Campbell
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aitken
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Higgs
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hellard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000383:Agriculture; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D017848:Blood-Borne Pathogens; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D014739:Victoria / Q000453:epidemiology