title: No evidence for visual context-dependency of olfactory learning in Drosophila.
abstract: How is behaviour organised across sensory modalities? Specifically, we ask concerning the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster how visual context affects olfactory learning and recall and whether information about visual context is getting integrated into olfactory memory. We find that changing visual context between training and test does not deteriorate olfactory memory scores, suggesting that these olfactory memories can drive behaviour despite a mismatch of visual context between training and test. Rather, both the establishment and the recall of olfactory memory are generally facilitated by light. In a follow-up experiment, we find no evidence for learning about combinations of odours and visual context as predictors for reinforcement even after explicit training in a so-called biconditional discrimination task. Thus, a 'true' interaction between visual and olfactory modalities is not evident; instead, light seems to influence olfactory learning and recall unspecifically, for example by altering motor activity, alertness or olfactory acuity.
authors.affiliation: Universität Würzburg, Biozentrum, Am Hubland, Lehrstuhl für Genetik und Neurobiologie, D 970 74 Würzburg, Germany. ayse.yarali@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de
authors.forename: Ayse
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yarali
authors.forename: Moritz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mayerle
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nawroth
authors.forename: Bertram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gerber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000502:physiology*; D004597:Electroshock; D006813:Humidity; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D008027:Light; D018782:Maze Learning; D009812:Odorants; D012903:Smell; D014785:Vision, Ocular