title: Vitamin C intake and serum uric acid concentration in men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined associations between vitamin C intake and serum uric acid in men in a population-based study.
  
  
  METHODS
  We included 1387 men without hypertension and with body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m(2) in the Health Professional Follow-up Study. Dietary intake was assessed with a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire validated for use in this population. Serum uric acid concentrations were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Greater intakes of total vitamin C were significantly associated with lower serum uric acid concentrations, after adjustment for smoking, BMI, ethnicity, blood pressure, presence of gout, use of aspirin, and intake of energy, alcohol, dairy protein, fructose, meat, seafood and coffee. An inverse dose-response association was observed through vitamin C intake of 400-500 mg/day, and then reached a plateau. Adjusted mean uric acid concentrations across total vitamin C intake categories (< 90, 90-249, 250-499, 500-999, or > or = 1000 mg/day) were 6.4, 6.1, 6.0, 5.7, and 5.7 mg/dl, respectively (p for trend < 0.001). Greater vitamin C intake was associated with lower prevalence of hyperuricemia (serum uric acid > 6 mg/dl). Multivariate odds ratios for hyperuricemia across total vitamin C intake categories were 1 (reference), 0.58, 0.57, 0.38, and 0.34 (95% CI 0.20-0.58; P for trend < 0.001). When we used dietary data, which were assessed 4-8 years before blood collection, as predictors, we observed similar inverse associations between vitamin C intake and uric acid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These population-based data indicate that vitamin C intake in men is inversely associated with serum uric acid concentrations. These findings support a potential role of vitamin C in the prevention of hyperuricemia and gout.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. xgao@hsph.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Curhan
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Forman
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ascherio
authors.forename: Hyon K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004034:Diet Surveys; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006073:Gout / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D033461:Hyperuricemia / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D014527:Uric Acid; D001205:Ascorbic Acid