title: Performance and application of far infrared rays emitted from rare earth mineral composite materials.
abstract: Rare earth mineral composite materials were prepared using tourmaline and cerous nitrate as raw materials. Through characterization by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, dynamic contact angle meter and tensiometer, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, it was found that the composite materials had a better far infrared emitting performance than tourmaline, which depended on many factors such as material composition, microstructure, and surface free energy. Based on the results of the flue gas analyzer and the water boiling test, it was found that the rare earth mineral composite materials could accelerate the combustion of liquefied petroleum gas and diesel oil. The results showed that the addition of Ce led to the improvement of far infrared emitting performance of tourmaline due to the decrease of cell volume caused by the oxidation of more Fe2+ ions and the increase of surface free energy. The application of rare earth mineral composite materials to diesel oil led to a decrease in surface tension and flash point, and the fuel saving ratio could reach 4.5%. When applied to liquefied petroleum gas, the composite materials led to the enhanced combustion, improved fuel consumption by 6.8%, and decreased concentration of CO and O2 in exhaust gases by 59.7% and 16.2%, respectively; but the temperature inside the flue increased by 10.3%.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Box 1055, Tianjin 300130, China.
authors.forename: Jinsheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Dongbin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Junping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Lijuan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fenping
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhiguo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Lihua
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Guangchuan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liang