title: Dexamethasone reduces cell surface levels of CD11b on human eosinophils.
abstract: Overnight incubation of human eosinophils (Eøs) with the glucocorticoid hormone dexamethasone (DEX; 0.1 microM) resulted in lower expression of the CD11b, but not CD49d, antigen on their plasma membrane, as assessed by flow cytometry. DEX produced a consistent inhibitory effect (ranging from 16% to 20%) when tested at a concentration of 0.1 microM. Eø stimulation with 100 ng/ml eotaxin produced an increase in CD11b (+26%), but not CD11c, levels and concomitantly a reduction (-25%) on CD62L expression. The inhibition exerted by DEX upon CD11b levels was also evident following eotaxin upregulation, with a degree of inhibition similar to that seen on basal levels. These data highlight a novel mechanism of action by which glucocorticoid hormones may be effective in reducing Eø accumulation during allergic inflammation in man.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, The William Harvey Research Institute, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. a.m.das@mds.qmw.ac.uk
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Flower
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perretti