title: The gaps-in-noise test: gap detection thresholds in normal-hearing young adults.
abstract: The aim of this study was to establish parameters for the gaps-in-noise test in normal-hearing young adults. One hundred subjects (50 males and 50 females) received an audiological evaluation to rule out hearing loss and auditory processing disorder. The gaps-in-noise test was then conducted on all subjects. The mean gap detection threshold was 4.19 ms. A psychometric function by gap duration was constructed, revealing that the percentage of correct responses was less than or equal to 5% for a gap duration of 2 ms, 10-30% for a gap duration of 3 ms, 60-70% for a gap duration of 4 ms, and over 96% for gap durations of 5 ms or longer. The results suggest that the data obtained can be applied as reference values for future testing. In the subjects evaluated, the gaps-in-noise test proved to be consistent with low variability.
authors.affiliation: University of Guarulhos, Guarulhos, Brazil. alesamelli@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Alessandra Giannela
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Samelli
authors.forename: Eliane
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schochat
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006320:Hearing Tests / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012737:Sex Factors; D013067:Speech Perception; D013998:Time Perception