title: Retinal embolisation with localised retinal detachment following retrobulbar anaesthesia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this communication is to describe an unusual and serious complication of retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 78-year-old female was referred for visual loss (light perception) 24 hours after apparently uneventful cataract surgery with retrobulbar anaesthesia in her left eye. Fundus examination revealed multiple arterial emboli and a localised retinal detachment. MRI revealed a retrobulbar hypersignal of the optic nerve associated with perineuritis. The cardiovascular examination was normal. We assumed this condition resulted from injection of the anaesthetic mixture into the optic nerve.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In order to improve retinal circulation and oxygenation, the intraocular pressure was maximally lowered and anticalcic therapy administered, expecting optimal arterial dilatation. Methylprednisolone (1 g/day 3 days i. v., then rapidly tapered) was also added. The retina slowly reattached but visual acuity remained unchanged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retrobulbar anaesthesia is routinely used for ocular surgery. Serious complications may still happen, however. This case adds to the previously reported spectrum of complications from retrobulbar anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Jules Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mameletzi
authors.forename: J-A C
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pournaras
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ambresin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nguyen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004617:Embolism / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects*; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000628:therapy*; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000628:therapy*; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local