title: Risk factors for drug resistant tuberculosis in southeast Turkey.
abstract: We undertook a cross-sectional survey of 116 patients at Dicle Hospital, Turkey, who had with bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis (TB). Demographic and clinical features, including age, gender, pulmonary TB history, associated diabetes mellitus, previous TB treatment, residential area and education, were collected from charts. Eighty-four of the strains were found to be susceptible to all drugs. The resistance to one or more drug(s) was found in 32 strains. Multi-drug resistant (MDR) TB was found in 13 strains (11.3% of the total and 40.7% of the drug resistant strains). The resistance to isoniazid was the most frequently seen (25 strains, 21.5%). In the multivariable analysis, only previous TB treatment (P = 0.000) remained a significant predictor for drug resistance; in MDR, previous TB treatments (P = 0.002) remained significant in the final model. The patient's educational status was found to be negatively correlated with the risk of MRD-TB (P = 0.035). Previous TB treatment and low educational status were found to important risk factors for the development of MDR-TB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey. cetintanrikulu@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A Cetin
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Tanrikulu
authors.forename: Salih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hosoglu
authors.forename: Tuncer
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ozekinci
authors.forename: Abdurrahman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abakay
authors.forename: Fuat
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gurkan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D012307:Risk Factors; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents