title: Role of Ets-1 phosphorylation in the effector function of Th cells.
abstract: The transcription factor Ets-1 critically regulates differentiation and function of T helper (Th) cells. In vitro studies have demonstrated that DNA binding and transcriptional activity of Ets-1 are regulated by phosphorylation. Depending on the site of phosphorylation, Ets-1 function can either be increased or inhibited. In addition, a splice variant lacking several inhibitory phosphorylation sites has been identified, raising the possibility that this splice variant may function differently from the full-length Ets-1. However, it is unclear how the activating and inhibitory phosphorylation events of Ets-1 are coordinated during Th cell activation. Furthermore, the biological consequences of Ets-1 phosphorylation and alternative splicing in regulating the function of Th cells are unknown. We report here that both activating and inhibitory phosphorylation events of Ets-1 occur simultaneously and independently of each other during Th cell activation. We further demonstrate that the effect of Ets-1 phosphorylation is very modest and that full-length Ets-1 and its splice variant are functionally interchangeable in the regulation of cytokine production in Th cells.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grenningloh
authors.forename: Shi-Chuen
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Miaw
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moisan
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Graves
authors.forename: I-Cheng
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Ho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000276:immunology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D017252:CD3 Complex; C494042:Ets1 protein, mouse; D007376:Interleukin-2; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015759:Ionomycin; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D010047:Ovalbumin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate