title: [Study on the induction of skin transplantation tolerance against rejection in mice by third-party dendritic cells loaded with donor's antigens].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether the third-party dendritic cells (DC) incubated with donor's antigens possess the similar immune functions with donor derived immature DC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female C57 BL/6, BALB/c and Kunming mice were used as skin transplant donors, recipients and third-party, respectively. Forty BALB/c mice were randomly divided into A (normal control), B (cyclophosphamide administration), C (CTX and donor derived immature DC), D (CTX and third-party immature DC), E (CTX and third-party DC loaded with donor's antigens) groups, with 8 mice in each group. The mice in group B, C, D and E were given CTX (200 mg/Kg) 4 days before operation, while those in group A were given equivalent amount of normal saline(NS). Then in group C, D and E, DC at a dose of 1 x 10(7)/ml were intraperitoneally injected with 2 days before grafting and 12 days after operation, but the mice in group A and B were given NS in the same manner. Mean survival time (MST) of skin grafts was recorded, and biopsies of grafts on 5 and 10 post-operation days (POD) were harvested for histologic examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with group A [(16.1 +/- 3.5)d], MST of skin grafts in group C [(38.3 +/- 7.7) d] and E [(34.9 +/- 7.7) d] were significantly prolonged ( P < 0.01), while no obvious difference was observed between group C and E( P > 0.05), but there was statistically significant difference in MST between group D [(23.7 +/- 2.7) d] and E ( P < 0.05). In addition, clear epithelial structure and infiltration of inflammatory cells were observed in specimens from both groups C and E.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both donor derived immature DC and third-party DC loaded with donor's antigens can partly induce donor specific transplantation tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China.
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi-Zhi
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Yi-Tao
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yong-Quan
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Yuan-Yuan
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-Hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011897:Random Allocation; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D023001:Transplantation Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D003520:Cyclophosphamide