title: Isolated lateral rectus myositis as a manifestation of idiopathic orbital inflammation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We report the case of of a patient with isolated, acute, monolateral and monomuscular lateral rectus myositis as a manifestation of a localized, nonspecific, idiopathic orbital inflammation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 25-year-old man presented to our clinic with a painful right eye and associated double vision on right gaze due to a limitation of abduction. Conjunctival hyperemia was observed in the area of the right lateral muscle insertion. A slight axial proptosis of the right eye was evident. On axial CT scans a fusiform enlargement of the right lateral rectus muscle including a thickened anterior tendon at its insertion was recorded. A thorough systemic and laboratory investigation showed neither any further abnormal findings nor any systemic disease.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A monocular, monomuscular myositis as a clinical manifestation of idiopathic orbital inflammation was diagnosed by the clinical findings and imaging with orbital CT/MRI scans. By appropriate treatment with oral steroids slowly tapered over weeks, symptoms and signs showed full remission without any complications. Clinical improvement was observed within a few days after the beginning of steroid administration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Isolated lateral rectus myositis can be a manifestation of idiopathic orbital inflammation. Diagnosis is made by the clinical presentation and imaging with orbital MRI/CT-scans. Other local or systemic inflammatory, endocrine or neoplastic diseases must be ruled out.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Patras 'O Agios Andreas', Patras, Greece. jkatsimpris@yahoo.com
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Katsimpris
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Petropoulos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kordelou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Petkou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Feretis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009877:Endophthalmitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009220:Myositis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000473:pathology*; D013256:Steroids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D013256:Steroids