title: Modulation of angiogenic factors by ursolic acid.
abstract: Investigations were carried out to understand the molecular basis of the effect of ursolic acid on angiogenesis by analysing its effects on the expression of modulators of angiogenesis by HUVECs in culture. Treatment with ursolic acid increased the expression of adhesion molecules such as E-selectin, CD-31 and I-CAM, upregulated angiogenic growth factors such as VEGF and FGF-2 and their receptors and caused increase in the ratio of PGE(2) to PGD(2). Reversal of the effect of ursolic acid by inhibition of PI3K-Akt pathway and increase in the level of phospho Akt suggest that the ursolic acid effect is mediated through PI3K-Akt pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695 581, India. kiranmsk112@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kiran
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Viji
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Sameer Kumar
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Sudhakaran
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism*; D000097245:Ursolic Acid
chemical_list: D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D015232:Dinoprostone; D019040:E-Selectin; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D014315:Triterpenes; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D000097245:Ursolic Acid; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human