title: Education Research: The challenge of incorporating formal research methodology training in a neurology residency.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Physicians often do not have good understanding of research methodology. Unfortunately, the mechanism to achieve this important competency in a busy neurology residency program remains unclear. We tested the value and degree of acceptance by neurology residents of a multimodal educational intervention that consisted of biweekly teaching sessions in place of an existing journal club, as a way to provide formal training in research and statistical techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used a pre- and post-test design with an educational intervention in between using neurology residents at the University of Iowa as subjects. Each test had 40 questions of research methodology. The educational intervention consisted of a biweekly, structured, topic-centered, research methodology-oriented elective seminar following a year-long predefined curriculum. An exit survey was offered to gather resident's perceptions about the course.
  
  
  RESULTS
  While a majority of residents agreed that the intervention enhanced their knowledge of research methodology, only 23% attended more than 40% of the sessions. There was no difference between pretest and post-test scores (p = 0.40).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our experience suggests that, in order to accomplish the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education goals regarding increasing competency of residents in knowledge about research methodology, a major restructuring in the neurology residency curriculum with more intense formal training would be necessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. enrique-leira@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Leira
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Granner
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Torner
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Callison
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000193:education*; D003479:Curriculum; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D007484:Iowa; D009462:Neurology / Q000193:education*