title: Globalization of the pharmaceutical industry and the growing dependency of developing countries: the case of Turkey.
abstract: In developing countries, the effect of globalization on the pharmaceutical sector has resulted in a decrease in exportation and domestic production, accompanied by an increase in importation of pharmaceuticals and a rise in prices and expenditures. As an example of a developing country, Turkey has been facing the long-standing and increasing pressure of global regulations placed on its pharmaceutical sector. This has led to an increasing dependency on multinational companies and a gradual deterioration of an already weakened domestic pharmaceutical sector. This case study of Turkey offers points to consider in the world of increasing globalization, as it offers lessons on ways of examining the effects of globalization on the pharmaceutical industry of developing countries.
authors.affiliation: Dokuz Eylul University, Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Ethics, Inciralti-Izmir, Turkey. semih.semin@deu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Semih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Semin
authors.forename: Dilek
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Güldal
mesh_terms: D003132:Commerce / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000191:economics*; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration; D006296:Health Services / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D014421:Turkey