title: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats.
abstract: We have observed the symptoms of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in male rats intoxicated by carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)). Severe hypothermia, tachypnoea and increase in the heart beat min were diagnosed. These symptoms developed in the first hour of intoxication. The hepatic dysfunction was characterized by elevated bilirubin levels. In the sera we have measured increases in the activity of secretable (group II) phospholipase A(2) sPLA(2) (2,8x) and 6-ketoprostaglandin F(1alpha) (KPGF) (1,44x). Supposedly the free radicals derived from CCl(4)-mainly trichloromethyl-could induce the prompt reaction of SIRS and the release of sPLA(2) as well as the formation of KPGF. Our findings show that in the early phase of CCl(4) intoxication the symptoms of SIRS can be related to elevation of sPLA(2) and the products of cyclooxygenase II.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology University Medical School Debrecen Debrecen H-4012 Hungary.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gergely
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sipka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Csípo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Udvardy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Szegedi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kulcsár