title: A +8 (-->CT) mutation within the 5' untranslated region of beta-globin down-regulates the mRNA transcription.
abstract: The 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of beta-globin has been well characterized and is often used as a model for eukaryotic transcription/translation, but there are still questions regarding the mechanism of translational control. Mutations affecting the Cap site at + 1 and at positions +10, +22, +33 and +40-43 have been described, and it is thought that the initiator element required for transcription stretches from -2 to +7 relative to the Cap site with a downstream element situated from +10 to +15. The influence on initiation or translation of sequences between +7 and +10 is unknown. We report here a family with beta-thalassemia (beta-thal) who have a + 8 (CT) mutation. Molecular studies indicate that this mutation leads to a reduction in mRNA levels and we discuss the implications of a CT change at this position on the transcription/translation process.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostic Genetics Department, LabPlus, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Van de Water
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Nyree
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Browett
mesh_terms: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D044466:Asian People; D005914:Globins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D017086:beta-Thalassemia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D005914:Globins