title: Mutations of the MYH gene do not substantially contribute to the risk of breast cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore whether or not there is an association between the presence of either of the germline mutations in the MutY human homologue (MYH) gene (Y165C and G382D) and the risk of breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  691 breast cancer patients and 812 healthy controls were genotyped for the MYH Y165C and G382D mutations. The frequencies of heterozygotes, homozygotes and compound heterozygotes were compared for the two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four (0.6%) of 691 breast cancer cases carried a MYH Y165C mutant allele, compared to five (0.6%) of the controls (OR 1.1, 95%CI 0.29-4.0, P=0.9). Eight (1.2%) cases carried a MYH G382D mutant allele, compared to eight (1.0%) of the controls (OR 1.2, 95%CI 0.44-3.3, P=0.7). No case or control was homozygous for the variant and none were compound heterozygotes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Carriers of the MYH Y165C or G382D mutant alleles do not appear to be at increased risk for breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, 790 Bay Street, 7th Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1N8.
authors.forename: Mario E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Beiner
authors.forename: William W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shiyu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gallinger
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Steven A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Narod
mesh_terms: D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000235:genetics; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D045647:DNA Glycosylases / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio
chemical_list: D045647:DNA Glycosylases; C061738:mutY adenine glycosylase