title: Peer tutoring to prevent firearm play acquisition, generalization, and long-term maintenance of safety skills.
abstract: Hundreds of accidental injuries and deaths to children occur annually in the United States as a result of firearm play. Behavioral skills training (BST) and in situ training have been found to be effective in teaching children the skills to use if they find a firearm, but training requires substantial time and effort. The current study examined the use of peers as tutors as a potential way to decrease the time and resources needed to teach these safety skills to youngsters. Peer trainers conducted BST and in situ training with other children. Children taught by the peer trainers acquired the safety skills and demonstrated them in naturalistic situations in which the skills were needed. Furthermore, all of the peer trainers acquired and maintained the skills. These results support the use of peer tutoring for teaching safety skills to other children.
authors.affiliation: North Dakota State University, USA.
authors.forename: Candice M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Jostad
authors.forename: Raymond G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Miltenberger
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kelso
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Knudson
mesh_terms: D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002656:Child Day Care Centers; D002675:Child, Preschool; D030141:Feedback, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D012056:Reinforcement, Social; D012449:Safety; D012931:Social Environment; D014163:Transfer, Psychology