title: Intracranial pressure monitoring with the Neurodur-P epidural sensor: a prospective study in patients with adult hydrocephalus or idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Continuous intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring using an epidural sensor is a common technique used in selected neurosurgical patients. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and accuracy of the Neurodur-P epidural sensor in the clinical setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  The zero drift, as well as the medical and technical complications, of using the Neurodur-P sensor placed in the epidural space was evaluated in 106 patients with hydrocephalus of varying causes or with suspected intracranial hypertension.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median duration of ICP monitoring was 8 days (interquartile range [IQR] 6-12 days). In 78 (73.6%) of the 106 patients the pressure reading was recorded at sensor removal. No zero drift was observed in 28 sensors. The median drift was 0 mm Hg with an IQR of -1 to 1 mm Hg. No significant differences were found between patients monitored for < or = 5 days and those monitored for > 5 days (t = 535, p = 0.100). No correlation was found between zero drift and monitoring time (r = 0.153, p = 0.181). Of the 83 patients with a follow-up computed tomography scan, 3 showed a < 1 ml collection of blood at the catheter tip. No clinical infections could be attributed to the devices. Only 1 sensor malfunctioned.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Continuous ICP monitoring using the Neurodur-P sensor is safe, reliable, and easy to perform. At present, using this device is the authors' standard method for the long-term monitoring of patients with alterations in complex cerebrospinal fluid dynamics or with implanted shunts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain. 26382app@comb.es
authors.forename: Maria A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Poca
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Martínez-Ricarte
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sahuquillo
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lastra
authors.forename: Ramón
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Torné
authors.forename: Maria S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Armengol
mesh_terms: D004824:Epidural Space; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007427:Intracranial Pressure; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011559:Pseudotumor Cerebri / Q000503:physiopathology*