title: Herbal formula FBD extracts prevented brain injury and inflammation induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
abstract: The aim of this work was to verify neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties of FBD, a herbal formula composed of Poria cocos, Atractylodes macrocephala and Angelica sinensis, in ICR mice subjected to repetitive 10 min of common carotid arteries occlusion followed 24 h reperfusion. Intragastrical pretreatment with supercritical carbon dioxide extract (FBD-CO(2), 37.5 mg/kg) twice daily for 3.5 d, significantly reduced Evans Blue influx, neuron specific enolase (NSE) efflux, brain infarction (all p<0.05), also inhibited polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) infiltration (p<0.001), suppressed secretion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in blood (p<0.05), interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-8 in brain (both p<0.01), and down-regulated cerebral expression of phosphor-IkappaB-alpha and phosphor-nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB), whether coupled with aqueous extract (FBD-H(2)O, 150 mg/kg) or not. Moreover, FBD-CO(2) (0.1-10 microg/ml) inhibited 0.1 microM phorbol myristate acetate-evoked oxidative burst in rat PMNs, 20 ng/ml TNF-alpha-triggered PMNs adhesion to ECV304 endothelial cells, and PMNs neurotoxicity to PC12 neuron-like cells as well as NSE release (IC(50) 1.30, 0.98, 0.24 and 0.82 microg/ml, respectively). Our study demonstrated that FBD-CO(2) prevented brain ischemia/reperfusion injury, at least in part, by limiting PMNs infiltration and neurotoxicity mediated by TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-8, via inhibition on NF-kappaB activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chinese Medicinal Prescription, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China.
authors.forename: Zhihong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Danni
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yongqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Boyang
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D029971:Angelica sinensis / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D031174:Atractylodes / Q000737:chemistry; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000378:metabolism; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020556:Neutrophil Infiltration / Q000187:drug effects; D020072:Polyporales / Q000737:chemistry; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D016209:Interleukin-8; D016328:NF-kappa B; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha