title: A redundancy of processes that cause replication fork stalling enhances recombination at two distinct sites in yeast rDNA.
abstract: DNA recombination was investigated by monitoring integration at the rDNA of a circular minichromosome containing a 35S minigene and a replication fork barrier (RFB). The effects of replication fork stalling on integration were studied in wild-type, FOB1Delta, SIR2Delta and the double mutant FOB1DeltaSIR2Delta cells. The results obtained confirmed that Sir2p represses and replication fork stalling enhances integration of the minichromosome. This integration, however, only took place at two distinct sites: the RFB and the 3' end of the 35S gene. For integration to take place at the 35S gene, replication fork stalling must occur at the 3' end of the gene in both the minichromosome and the chromosomal repeats. Integration at the RFB, on the other hand, occurred readily in FOB1Delta cells, indicating that more than a single mechanism triggers homologous recombination at this site. Altogether, these observations strongly suggest that the main role for replication fork stalling at the rDNA locus is to promote homologous recombination rather than just to prevent head-on collision of transcription and replication as originally thought.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología Celular y del Desarrollo, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Mayán-Santos
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Martínez-Robles
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Schvartzman
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Krimer
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D004261:DNA Replication; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000502:physiology*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D038281:Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D056565:Sirtuin 2; D037761:Sirtuins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C105579:FOB1 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D038281:Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae; C087778:SIR2 protein, S cerevisiae; D056565:Sirtuin 2; D037761:Sirtuins; D006655:Histone Deacetylases