title: An assessment of acute biomarker responses in the demersal catfish Cathorops spixii after the Vicuña oil spill in a harbour estuarine area in Southern Brazil.
abstract: The Vicuña oil tanker exploded in Paranaguá Bay (South of Brazil), during methanol unloading operations in front of Paranaguá Harbour, on November 15th, 2004, releasing a large amount of bunker oil and methanol. Two weeks after the accident, the acute effects of the Vicuña Oil Spill (VOS) were evaluated in the demersal catfish Cathorops spixii, comparing a contaminated (at the spill site) and a reference site inside the Bay. Data were compared to previous measurements, taken before the accident, in the same species, from the same sites. The physiological biomarkers were the ones that best reflected acute effects of the spill: plasma osmolality, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Morphological (liver and gill histopathology) and genetic (piscine micronucleus and DNA strand breaks) biomarkers revealed that damage was already present in fishes from both reference and contaminated sites inside the Bay. Thus, the reference site is not devoid of contamination, as water circulation tends to spread the contaminants released into other areas of the Bay. Acute field surveys of oil spill effects in harbour areas with a long history of contamination should thus be viewed with caution, and whenever possible previous evaluations should be considered for proper appraisal of biomarker sensitivity, especially in mobile bioindicators such as fish.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biologia Celular, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CEP 81531-990, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Katsumiti
authors.forename: F X Valdez
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Domingos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Azevedo
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Damian
authors.forename: M I M
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: H C Silva
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: de Assis
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Cestari
authors.forename: M A F
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Randi
authors.forename: C A Oliveira
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Freire
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism*; D001938:Brazil; D002397:Catfishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020552:Comet Assay; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005880:Gills / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D010578:Petroleum / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010949:Plasma / Q000737:chemistry; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry*; D012767:Ships; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D010578:Petroleum; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical