Refractive index sensor based on an abrupt taper Michelson interferometer in a single-mode fiber.
A simple refractive index sensor based on a Michelson interferometer in a single-mode fiber is constructed and demonstrated. The sensor consists of a single symmetrically abrupt taper region in a short piece of single-mode fiber that is terminated by approximately 500 nm thick gold coating. The sensitivity of the new sensor is similar to that of a long-period-grating-type sensor, and its ease of fabrication offers a low-cost alternative to current sensing applications.
Tian
Zhaobing
Z
Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada. tianzhaobing@gmail.com
Yam
Scott S-H
SS
Loock
Hans-Peter
HP