title: Conditional mouse mutants highlight mechanisms of corticotropin-releasing hormone effects on stress-coping behavior.
abstract: Hypersecretion of central corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of affective disorders. Both, basic and clinical studies suggested that disrupting CRH signaling through CRH type 1 receptors (CRH-R1) can ameliorate stress-related clinical conditions. To study the effects of CRH-R1 blockade upon CRH-elicited behavioral and neurochemical changes we created different mouse lines overexpressing CRH in distinct spatially restricted patterns. CRH overexpression in the entire central nervous system, but not when overexpressed in specific forebrain regions, resulted in stress-induced hypersecretion of stress hormones and increased active stress-coping behavior reflected by reduced immobility in the forced swim test and tail suspension test. These changes were related to acute effects of overexpressed CRH as they were normalized by CRH-R1 antagonist treatment and recapitulated the effect of stress-induced activation of the endogenous CRH system. Moreover, we identified enhanced noradrenergic activity as potential molecular mechanism underlying increased active stress-coping behavior observed in these animals. Thus, these transgenic mouse lines may serve as animal models for stress-elicited pathologies and treatments that target the central CRH system.
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Whittle
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Vogl
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Walser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ableitner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Refojo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ekker
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rubenstein
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Stalla
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Singewald
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Holsboer
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Wotjak
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wurst
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Deussing
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005106:Exploratory Behavior; D005260:Female; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D019417:Hindlimb Suspension; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008781:Methyltyrosines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D064231:Nestin; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D022661:RNA, Untranslated; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000235:genetics*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D013550:Swimming; D014227:Triazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
chemical_list: C404928:DMP 696; C110853:Gt(ROSA)26Sor non-coding RNA, mouse; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D008781:Methyltyrosines; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C577485:Nes protein, mouse; D064231:Nestin; D011506:Proteins; D011720:Pyrazoles; D022661:RNA, Untranslated; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D014227:Triazines; C020261:4-chlorophenylalanine methyl ester; C022260:alpha-methyltyrosine methyl ester; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D010134:Fenclonine