title: Intracloacal infection with avian infectious bronchitis virus.
abstract: An infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain HS-91 isolated from kidneys of chicks which died of nephrosis was inoculated via the cloaca of specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicks. These chicks showed more severe clinical signs, grosser kidney lesions and higher mortality than chicks inoculated with the same IBV strain via the trachea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uenaka
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Animas
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otsuki
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Cook