title: A potentially general method for the in vivo selection of inhibitory peptides targeted at a specific protein using yeast.
abstract: Although invaluable for biology and medicine, general methods for the selection of inhibitors directed against any protein activity are still missing. To test whether the fitness-based interferential genetics (FIG) approach performed in yeast might contribute to changing this situation, we used this method for the selection of artificial-gene-encoded peptides targeted at firefly luciferase, a foreign protein which was expressed in yeast. Some of these peptides were shown to inhibit the light-producing activity of luciferase in vitro. These results obtained within a totally artificial setting provide a direct demonstration of FIG selection for antagonistic components. Moreover, they open the way for FIG as a simple and general approach for selecting peptides against any specific protein activity expressed in a cellular environment, thus yielding compounds of potential scientific, medical and therapeutic value. Conditions for the development of such valuable compounds in the future using FIG are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Rue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. jacques.daniel@cgm.cnrs-gif.fr
authors.forename: Jacques H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Daniel
mesh_terms: D015195:Drug Design; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005813:Genes, Synthetic; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D049409:Luciferases, Firefly / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019151:Peptide Library; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019151:Peptide Library; D010455:Peptides; D049409:Luciferases, Firefly