The experiences of families of critically ill patients in Greece: a social constructionist grounded theory study.
BACKGROUND
The experiences of patients' families in intensive care units (ICUs) are of international concern. In Greece however, adequate attention has not been paid to this issue.


OBJECTIVE
To explore the experiences of critical care patients' families in Greece.


METHODS
The intensive care units of 3 general district hospitals in the area of Athens, Greece.


METHODS
The social constructionist version of grounded theory was used. In-depth interviews with 25 relatives of critically ill patients were carried out, and participant and non-participant observation was used to cross-validate the data obtained.


RESULTS
Seven major categories were identified, with 32 components across all categories. The experiences of families revolved around the two core categories of "Intense Emotions" and "Vigilant Attendance". The study conceptualised two new categories in this field, "Religiosity" and "Loss of Intimacy" and enhanced the category "Vigilant Attendance". Three further categories were identified, namely "Caring", "Dignity" and "Information". The various interrelationships between the categories were also examined.


CONCLUSIONS
The study has examined the experience of Greek patients' families from a qualitative perspective and suggests that major changes need to be made in terms of management and support.
Plakas
Sotirios
S
Sismanoglio General Hospital of Attica, Athens, Greece. skplakas@vodafone.net.gr
Cant
Bob
B
Taket
Ann
A
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003422:Critical Care / Q000523:psychology*; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D004645:Empathy; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009742:Nursing Theory; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D011582:Psychological Theory; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012107:Research Design; D012942:Social Sciences; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires