title: An improved spectrophotometric method for a more specific and accurate assay of mitochondrial complex III activity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The determination of the activity of complex III in tissue samples provides critical evidence in the diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders and diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. However, great variations have been seen in the literature due to the use of different assays.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reaction conditions of an improved spectrophotometric method exhibiting higher specificity for complex III activity than the methods currently used, were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Optimum conditions, using bovine serum albumin at 0.01% and Tween-20 at 0.05%, were defined. The present method possesses more antimycin A-sensitive complex III activity, compared to previous methods. Thus, this improved method is sensitive and suitable for assaying complex III in both crude tissue homogenate and isolated mitochondria of liver, heart, skeletal muscle and brain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This spectrophotometric assay is sensitive, and specific for complex III activity because of the negligible blank rate and high antimycin A-sensitive activity. The low concentration of bovine serum albumin, and the use of inexpensive detergent Tween-20 make this improved method more robust for its use in a clinical laboratory setting.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Nutritional Science, Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jiangang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Jiankang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003840:Deoxycholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D014450:Electron Transport Complex III / Q000032:analysis* / Q000187:drug effects; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D017830:Octoxynol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011136:Polysorbates / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D011136:Polysorbates; D003840:Deoxycholic Acid; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D017830:Octoxynol; D014450:Electron Transport Complex III