title: Histologic examination of hepatic biopsy samples as a prognostic indicator in dogs undergoing surgical correction of congenital portosystemic shunts: 64 cases (1997-2005).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether results of histologic examination of hepatic biopsy samples could be used as an indicator of survival time in dogs that underwent surgical correction of a congenital portosystemic shunt (PSS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  64 dogs that underwent exploratory laparotomy for an extrahepatic (n = 39) or intrahepatic (25) congenital PSS.
  
  
  METHODS
  All H&E-stained histologic slides of hepatic biopsy samples obtained at the time of surgery were reviewed by a single individual, and severity of histologic abnormalities (ie, arteriolar hyperplasia, biliary hyperplasia, fibrosis, cell swelling, lipidosis, lymphoplasmacytic cholangiohepatitis, suppurative cholangiohepatitis, lipid granulomas, and dilated sinusoids) was graded. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to determine whether each histologic feature was associated with survival time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median follow-up time was 35.7 months, and median survival time was 50.6 months. Thirty-eight dogs were alive at the time of final follow-up; 15 had died of causes associated with the PSS, including 4 that died immediately after surgery; 3 had died of unrelated causes; and 8 were lost to follow-up. None of the histologic features examined were significantly associated with survival time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggested that results of histologic examination of hepatic biopsy samples obtained at the time of surgery cannot be used to predict long-term outcome in dogs undergoing surgical correction of a PSS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
authors.forename: Jacquelyn S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Monnet
authors.forename: Barbara E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Powers
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Twedt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D004285:Dogs / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D011168:Portal System / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers