title: Stress induced experimental colitis.
abstract: Stress induces chemical changes in the central nervous system which alters the biochemistry and physiology of the digestive tract. The present study determines arachidonic acid oxidation and damage in the colon following stress. Ten rats were stressed by the cold-restraint method; ten were controls. Stress induced 0.5 +/- 0.7 (S.D.) mucosal erosions whereas controls had none. Subepithelial hemorrhage and erosions occurred only in the proximal two-thirds of the colon. Prostaglandin E(2) synthesis was increased after stress compared to the control (381 +/- 130 vs. 1610 +/- 372 ng/g/min). Leukotriene C(4) synthesis also increased after stress (4217 +/- 994 vs. 11300 +/- 1662 ng/g/min). Synthesis of prostaglandin E(2) increased (r = 0.9381) with leukotriene C(4). The response of the colon to stress is less severe than that in the stomach and may be related to regional regulation of prostaglandin and leukotriene synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery Long Island Jewish Medical Center The Long Island Campus for the Albert Einstein College of Medicine 270-05 76th Avenue New Hyde Park NY 11042 USA.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Keegan
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Auguste
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wise