title: Ubiquitin docking at the proteasome through a novel pleckstrin-homology domain interaction.
abstract: Targeted protein degradation is largely performed by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, in which substrate proteins are marked by covalently attached ubiquitin chains that mediate recognition by the proteasome. It is currently unclear how the proteasome recognizes its substrates, as the only established ubiquitin receptor intrinsic to the proteasome is Rpn10/S5a (ref. 1), which is not essential for ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation in budding yeast. In the accompanying manuscript we report that Rpn13 (refs 3-7), a component of the nine-subunit proteasome base, functions as a ubiquitin receptor, complementing its known role in docking de-ubiquitinating enzyme Uch37/UCHL5 (refs 4-6) to the proteasome. Here we merge crystallography and NMR data to describe the ubiquitin-binding mechanism of Rpn13. We determine the structure of Rpn13 alone and complexed with ubiquitin. The co-complex reveals a novel ubiquitin-binding mode in which loops rather than secondary structural elements are used to capture ubiquitin. Further support for the role of Rpn13 as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor is demonstrated by its ability to bind ubiquitin and proteasome subunit Rpn2/S1 simultaneously. Finally, we provide a model structure of Rpn13 complexed to diubiquitin, which provides insights into how Rpn13 as a ubiquitin receptor is coupled to substrate deubiquitination by Uch37.
authors.affiliation: Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schreiner
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Koraljka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Husnjak
authors.forename: Leah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Randles
authors.forename: Naixia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elsasser
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Finley
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dikic
authors.forename: Kylie J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Walters
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Groll
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008958:Models, Molecular; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C500781:ADRM1 protein, human; C411807:Adrm1 protein, mouse; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D025801:Ubiquitin; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex