title: EuroOOPS: an international, multicentre study to implement nutritional risk screening and evaluate clinical outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to implement nutritional risk screening (NRS-2002) and to assess the association between nutritional risk and clinical outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  NRS-2002 was implemented in 26 hospital departments (surgery, internal medicine, oncology, intensive care, gastroenterology and geriatrics) in Austria, the Czech Republic, Egypt, Germany, Hungary, Lebanon, Libya, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain and Switzerland. Being a prospective cohort study, randomly selected adult patients were included at admission and followed during their hospitalisation. Data were collected on the nutritional risk screening, complications, mortality, length of stay and discharge. The correlation between risk status and clinical outcome was assessed and adjusted for confounders (age, speciality, diagnoses, comorbidity, surgery, cancer and region) by multivariate regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 5051 study patients, 32.6% were defined as 'at-risk' by NRS-2002. 'At-risk' patients had more complications, higher mortality and longer lengths of stay than 'not at-risk' patients and these variables were significantly related to components of NRS-2002, also when adjusted for confounders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Components of NRS-2002 are independent predictors of poor clinical outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 30 Rolighedsvej, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. janice@life.ku.dk
authors.forename: Janice
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sorensen
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kondrup
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prokopowicz
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schiesser
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Krähenbühl
authors.forename: Rémy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liberda
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015431:Weight Loss