title: Baseline ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 are increased in initially healthy middle-aged men who develop cardiovascular disease during 6.6 years of follow-up.
abstract: The objective of the present study was to investigate if there was a difference in baseline serum concentrations of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) between groups with and without cardiovascular events during a mean follow-up of 6.6 years in a group of initially healthy 58-year-old men. A further aim was to examine if high serum concentrations of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were associated with carotid and femoral artery plaque occurrence, separately. Men with cardiovascular events during follow-up had higher median serum ICAM-I and VCAM-I than those without events (P < .05). The median of serum ICAM-I and VCAM-1 in the event group was used as the cutoff level, and in those with ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 above the cutoff value, there was an increased risk of having a plaque in the femoral artery (OR = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.8-4.3; and OR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.1-2.5, respectively).
authors.affiliation: Wallenberg Laboratory for Cardiovascular Research, Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. caroline.schmidt@wlab.gu.se
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hulthe
authors.forename: Björn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fagerberg
mesh_terms: D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000276:immunology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000276:immunology*; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000276:immunology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D013548:Sweden; D013997:Time Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography; D015854:Up-Regulation; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1