Flow experience among information and communication technology users.
The use of technologies is more common in daily life; working with technologies might be associated with positive experiences such as flow. However, there is little empirical research on flow experiences in technology settings. The main aim of this study was to confirm the three-dimensional construct of flow, i.e., absorption, enjoyment, and intrinsic interest, among 517 Information and Communication Technology users [234 students whose mean age was 23 yr. (SD = 3.8)] from different areas of study, mainly Law, Public Administration, Chemistry, and Psychology, and 283 employees [whose mean age was 33 yr. (SD = 7.8)] of 21 different companies from various sectors of production, namely, public administration, industrial production, and services. Analysis showed, as expected, flow is a three-dimensional psychological construct and invariant among samples of technology users. Practical and theoretical implications as well as further research are discussed.
Rodríguez-Sánchez
Alma M
AM
WONT Research Unit, Universitat Jaume I, Department of Psychology, Campus Riu Sec, s/n E-12071, Castellón, Spain or e-mail Alma.Rodriguez@psi.uji.es
Schaufeli
Wilmar B
WB
Salanova
Marisa
M
Cifre
Eva
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003201:Computers; D001330:Electronic Data Processing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012106:Research / Q000295:instrumentation; D013672:Technology