title: The proliferation of primary cancer caregiving stress to secondary stress.
abstract: Few studies examine how cancer caregiving stress "proliferates," or how stress related to care provision spreads and influences other aspects of life. These other aspects of life are called secondary stressors and may include perceptions of family support, financial strain, or the caregiver's schedule. In the current study, data on sociodemographic background, care demands, and psychosocial stress were collected from 186 cancer caregivers. A multivariate regression analysis was used to identify factors reliably related to secondary stressors. Role overload appeared to exacerbate multiple secondary stressors, whereas socioemotional support protected caregivers against all dimensions of secondary stress. These empirical results are among the first on predictors of secondary stress in cancer caregiving, and they may inform future descriptive and clinical examinations of the stress process in cancer caregiving families.
authors.affiliation: Center on Aging, Center for Gerontological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. gaug0015@umn.edu
authors.forename: Joseph E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Gaugler
authors.forename: Jeanette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Linder
authors.forename: Charles W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Given
authors.forename: Ritesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kataria
authors.forename: Galina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: William F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Regine
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology