title: Highly enhanced adsorption for decontamination of lead ions from battery wastewaters using chitosan functionalized with xanthate.
abstract: Decontamination of lead ions from aqueous media has been investigated using cross linked xanthated chitosan (CMC) as an adsorbent. Various physico-chemical parameters such as contact time, amount of adsorbent, concentration of adsorbate were optimized to simulate the best conditions which can be used to decontaminate lead from aqueous media using CMC as an adsorbent. The atomic absorption spectrometric technique was used to determine the distribution of lead. Maximum adsorption was observed at both pH 4 and 5. The adsorption data followed both Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. Langmuir isotherm gave a saturated capacity of 322.6+/-1.2mg/g at pH 4. From the FTIR spectra analysis, it was concluded that xanthate and amino group participate in the adsorption process. The developed procedure was successfully applied for the removal of lead ions from real battery wastewater samples.
authors.affiliation: Facility for Ecological and Analytical Testing, India Institute of Technology, Kanpur, UP 208016, India.
authors.forename: Divya
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.forename: Nalini
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sankararamakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D048271:Chitosan / Q000378:metabolism*; D004560:Electricity; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D007854:Lead / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014970:Xanthines / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014970:Xanthines; D007854:Lead; D048271:Chitosan