[Analysis and characterization of Belamcanda chinensis with space mutagenesis breeding by X-ray fluorescence analysis and X-ray diffraction].
The contents of various elements in the fourth generation Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. with space mutagenesis breeding were analyzed and characterized. X-ray fluorescence spectrum analysis (XRF) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) were applied jointly. It was found that the content of K element in the space flight mutagenesis increases 1.03 and 0.31 times, Mg enhances 1.44 and 0.06 times, but Al reduces 38.5% and 85.5% respectively compared to the contents in the ground group and the comparison group, while those of Ca, Mn and Fe enhance 0.95, 0.30 and 0.29 times respectively contrasted to the ground group. Besides, there was discovered the crystal of whewellite in the Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. and the content in the ground group is less than that of the outer space and the outer space group, which in turn is less than that of the comparison group. It is concluded that the contents of mineral elements indispensable to body in the space group are closer or superior to the comparison, group as compared to the ground group. In the present paper, a quick and simple appraising method is offered, which may be of great significance to the popularization of the planting outer space Chinese traditional medicine to filtrate more excellent breed and set up norm of quality appraisal.
Guan
Ying
Y
College of Sciences, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China. guanying1956@163.com
Ding
Xi-Feng
XF
Wang
Wen-Jing
WJ
Guo
Xi-Hua
XH
Zhu
Yan-Ying
YY
D001947:Breeding; D027621:Iridaceae / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D016296:Mutagenesis; D013026:Space Flight; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / Q000379:methods*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction / Q000379:methods*