title: Success rate of palatal orthodontic implants: a prospective longitudinal study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to assess the survival and success rates of palatal implants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy patients (56 female, 14 male; age 25-6 +/- 10-8 years) receiving Orthosystem (Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland) palatal implants from March 1999 to November 2006 were included. The indication was established according to the required anchorage for orthodontic therapy. All implants were placed in a mid-sagittal, median or paramedian palatal location by the same surgeon. They were orthodontically loaded after a healing period of 8-16 weeks (Mean: 12.8 weeks).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Of the initially 70 consecutively admitted patients, two implants in two patients were not primary stable after installation and had to be removed. Of the 70 initially installed palatal implants, 67 implants or 95.7% osseointegrated successfully and were loaded actively and/or passively for approximately 19 months. Only one implant of the 67 osseointegrated implants lost its stability under orthodontic loading. By the time of re-evaluation, 20 palatal implants were still used for orthodontic therapy, while 46 implants had been removed after completed orthodontic therapy. By only analyzing those, the success rate of the initially installed implants was 92%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Orthodontic palatal implants with a rough surface are predictable and highly reliable devices for a multitude of maxillary orthodontic treatment options. The survival and success rates for palatal orthodontic implants are comparable to dental implants installed for dental prostheses.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. roland.maennchen@gmx.ch
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Männchen
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schätzle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D016348:Osseointegration; D021362:Palate, Hard / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants