title: Neurological outcome in surgically treated patients with incomplete closed traumatic cervical spinal cord injury.
abstract: METHODS
  Retrospective study based on a reference paper. Neurological outcome in patients who were managed surgically with closed traumatic cervical spine injury was evaluated using the ASIA motor scoring system and Frankel grading.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the accuracy of motor charting and Frankel grading as tools to evaluate neurological outcome in closed traumatic cervical spine injury, and also to evaluate how the surgically treated patients fared in their neurological recovery by measurement tools as in the reference paper.
  
  
  METHODS
  National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-seven patients were admitted within 2 days of the injury with closed traumatic cervical spine injuries (1997-2004). Thirty-seven (65%) met the inclusion criteria as per the referenced paper, that is, were treated surgically, were Frankel grade B and above and had at least 12 months follow up. The remaining 20 patients were not included as they did not meet the inclusion criteria. The breakdown of the 20 patients is given in Table 1. The mean recovery percentage (MRP) and mean deficit percentage (MDP) were calculated as per the referenced paper.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An evaluation of 37 patients surgically treated, who had follow up of at least 12 months, showed that preservation of pin prick below the level of lesion, and preservation of anal tone and perianal sensation were good prognostic indicators. There was no correlation between degree of encroachment of canal or the degree of kyphosis to MDP or MRP. The mean time from injury to mobilization was 7.6 days in 25 out of 37 patients. Twelve of the 37 patients had prolonged immobilization because of ITU stay or because they were initially treated conservatively. Three out of the 37 patients developed DVT/PE. Mean hospital stay was 6.4 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The neurological outcome in surgically treated patients is comparable to the conservatively treated patients. The Frankel grading and ASIA motor charting combined is a powerful tool in assessing the neurological outcome in closed traumatic cervical spinal injured patients. Until now there has been no evidence to suggest that the obvious advantages of surgical management of closed cervical spine injuries (better alignment, easier manual handling and early mobilization) is traded for poorer neurological outcome.
authors.affiliation: National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, UK. balraj_singhal@hotmail.com
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Singhal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohammed
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Samuel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mues
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kluger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011379:Prognosis; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020886:Somatosensory Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013115:Spinal Canal / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014947:Wounds and Injuries