title: Young males' gendered sexuality in the era of HIV and AIDS in Limpopo Province, South Africa.
abstract: This article is focused on young males' sexual identity and behaviors in rural South Africa. The study comprised 19 focus group discussions with adolescents aged 12 to 14 years. The informants depict male sexuality as biologically predetermined, where physical needs and practices such as circumcision legitimize early sexual debut. Furthermore, the construction of male sexual identity and power imbalances in relationships are already evident at an early age, and age and economics are pertinent factors affecting social relations. Violent behavior and sexual abuse are supported by constructed gender inequalities forming an often negative and nonsupportive environment for young people. We stress the importance of planned HIV and sexuality education for young adolescents with support structures that can help endorse individual actions and informed choices. This is especially important in resource-poor settings where young people are likely to be less empowered than is the case in more affluent settings.
authors.affiliation: Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ragnarsson
authors.forename: Hans E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Onya
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thorson
authors.forename: Anna Mia
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ekström
authors.forename: Leif Edvard
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Aarø
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005783:Gender Identity; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012424:Rural Population; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D019529:Sexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D013019:South Africa