Making a technological choice for disaster management and poverty alleviation in India.
The right mix of policy, institutional arrangements and use of technology provides the framework for a country's approach to disaster mitigation. Worldwide, there has been a shift away from a strictly 'top-down' approach relying on government alone, to a combination of 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' approaches. The aim is to enhance the indigenous coping mechanisms of vulnerable communities; draw on their cooperative spirit and energy; and empower them through appropriate information and contextual knowledge to mitigate natural disasters. In light of this, the paper examines India's use of space technology in its disaster management efforts. Poverty alleviation and disaster management are almost inseparable in many parts of the country, as vulnerability to natural disasters is closely aligned with poverty. Addressing these issues together requires integrated knowledge systems. The paper examines how knowledge inputs from space technology have strengthened the national resolve to combat natural disasters in conjunction with alleviating rural poverty.
Srivastava
Sanjay K
SK
Scientist, Disaster Management Support Programme, Indian Space Research Organisation, Government of India, India. sanjay@isro.gov.in
D003256:Community Participation; D003906:Developing Countries; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D040362:Geographic Information Systems; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007255:Information Services; D011203:Poverty; D017215:Satellite Communications; D035862:Vulnerable Populations