Measurement of intraocular pressure in LASIK and LASEK patients using the Reichert Ocular Response Analyzer and Goldmann applanation tonometry.
To determine the efficacy of the Reichert Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) to measure intraocular pressure (IOP) following corneal laser refractive surgery.



Intraocular pressure was measured using Goldmann applanation tonometry preoperatively and 3 months following LASIK and LASEK for all levels of myopia and low levels of hyperopia. In LASIK eyes, 120-microm flaps were cut using the Hansatome XP. The ORA was used to measure Goldmann correlated IOP and corneal compensated IOP 3 months postoperatively. Postoperative central corneal thickness, hysteresis, and corneal curvature were assessed to determine their relationship with postoperative change in Goldmann applanation tonometry IOP. Efficacy of ORA IOP measurement was analyzed by comparing Goldmann applanation tonometry IOP with Goldmann correlated IOP.



LASEK was performed on 35 eyes, and LASIK was performed on 90 eyes. In the LASIK group, mean Goldmann applanation tonometry IOP decreased 3.7+/-2.3 mmHg postoperatively (P=.00). Postoperative Goldmann applanation tonometry did not differ significantly (P=.06) from postoperative ORA Goldmann correlated IOP (10.2+/-2.1 mmHg). In the LASEK group, mean Goldmann applanation tonometry IOP decreased 3.9+/-2.3 mmHg (P=.00). Postoperative Goldmann applanation tonometry did not differ significantly (P=.6) from postoperative ORA Goldmann correlated IOP (10.7+/-2.5 mmHg). Postoperative decrease in Goldmann applanation tonometry IOP did not correlate with age, ablation depth, pre- and postoperative central corneal thickness or corneal hysteresis, or postoperative decrease in corneal curvature.



Intraocular pressure measurements were similar using both the ORA Goldmann correlated IOP and Goldmann applanation tonometry following keratorefractive surgery.
Kirwan
Caitriona
C
Mater Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
O'Keefe
Michael
M
D000328:Adult; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000601:surgery; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D049008:Keratectomy, Subepithelial, Laser-Assisted; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*