title: Proteasome subunit Rpn13 is a novel ubiquitin receptor.
abstract: Proteasomal receptors that recognize ubiquitin chains attached to substrates are key mediators of selective protein degradation in eukaryotes. Here we report the identification of a new ubiquitin receptor, Rpn13/ARM1, a known component of the proteasome. Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain, which binds K48-linked diubiquitin with an affinity of approximately 90 nM. Like proteasomal ubiquitin receptor Rpn10/S5a, Rpn13 also binds ubiquitin-like (UBL) domains of UBL-ubiquitin-associated (UBA) proteins. In yeast, a synthetic phenotype results when specific mutations of the ubiquitin binding sites of Rpn10 and Rpn13 are combined, indicating functional linkage between these ubiquitin receptors. Because Rpn13 is also the proteasomal receptor for Uch37, a deubiquitinating enzyme, our findings suggest a coupling of chain recognition and disassembly at the proteasome.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry II and Cluster of Excellence Macromolecular Complexes, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt (Main), Germany.
authors.forename: Koraljka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Husnjak
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elsasser
authors.forename: Naixia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Leah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Randles
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Kay
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: Kylie J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Walters
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Finley
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dikic
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C500781:ADRM1 protein, human; C411807:Adrm1 protein, mouse; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; C529711:RPN13 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D025801:Ubiquitin; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex