title: Vascularized fibular flap for reconstruction of the condyle after mandibular ablation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of the vascularized fibular free flap for the reconstruction of mandibular resections involving the condylar segment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six patients underwent mandibular resection including the condyle. Two patients were diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma, whereas the other 4 presented fibrous dysplasia, mandibular osteoradionecrosis, mandibular ameloblastoma, and giant cell granuloma of the mandible. All of them underwent condylar reconstruction by means of transplant of the free fibular flap. In all the cases, the fibula was placed directly into the glenoid fossa. The temporomandibular disc was preserved over the pole of the fibula. Panoramic radiographs were performed postoperatively to evaluate condylar position and grade of bone resorption.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five patients developed adequate temporofibular function with absence of hypomobility and optimum interincisal opening, whereas 1 patient developed a temporofibular ankylosis with severe limitation of mandibular mobility and mouth opening.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of the fibula flap directly fitted into the glenoid fossa constitutes a reliable method in condylar reconstruction. However, the possibility of severe complications such as ankylosis has to be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain. gonzalezgarcia@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Raúl
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: González-García
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Naval-Gías
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Campo
authors.forename: José L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Martínez-Chacón
authors.forename: José L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gil-Díez Usandizaga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000209:etiology; D001178:Arthroplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005357:Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone / Q000601:surgery; D005360:Fibula / Q000637:transplantation*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000601:surgery*; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D008339:Mandibular Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D010025:Osteoradionecrosis / Q000601:surgery; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000502:physiology; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology