title: Induction of serum soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II (sTNF-RII) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) by interferon beta-1b in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cytokine inhibitors, such as soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II (sTNFRII) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) are possible regulators of proinflammatory cytokine activity. Although previous studies have shown induction of sTNF-RII and IL-1ra by interferon-beta (IFNbeta) in patients with relapse-onset forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to date no studies of these cytokine inhibitors have been performed in patients with essentially progressive forms of MS.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To address the effects of IFNbeta on serum levels of sTNF-RII and IL-1ra in a cohort of progressive MS patients and to assess the relationship between levels and changes of sTNF-RII and IL-1ra and clinical and radiological variables. Methods Serial blood samples were obtained from a cohort of 73 patients with progressive MS who participated in a placebo-controlled clinical trial with IFNbeta-1b. Serum levels of sTNF-RII and IL-1ra were measured by multiplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at baseline and after 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. EDSS and MSFC scores were recorded at the time of blood sampling, and MR scans were obtained at baseline and after 12 and 24 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment with IFNbeta was associated with significant increases of sTNF-RII and IL-1ra serum levels during the followup period. A strong correlation at 24 months was observed between levels of sTNF-RII and EDSS scores in the placebo group. Finally, a trend for negative association was found between changes in sTNFRII and percentage change in T2-weighted lesion load at 24 months in the IFNbeta treated group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  sTNF-RII and IL-1ra levels are increased in the serum of progressive MS patients during IFNbeta therapy and may be one mechanism by which IFNbeta mediates its effects in the treatment of MS.
authors.affiliation: Unitat de Neuroimmunologia Clínica, Edif. EUI 2a planta, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. mcomabel@ir.vhebron.net
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Comabella
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Julià
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tintoré
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brieva
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Téllez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Río
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rovira
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Montalban
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D000068800:Etanercept; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood*; D000068576:Interferon beta-1b; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020528:Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000097:blood*; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D000068576:Interferon beta-1b; D016899:Interferon-beta; D000068800:Etanercept