title: AAV-mediated TRAIL gene expression driven by hTERT promoter suppressed human hepatocellular carcinoma growth in mice.
abstract: A major obstacle in the development of effective recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) mediated gene therapy is infection specificity and gene targeting. In the present study, we investigated whether the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter could drive tumor-specific expression of the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), an apoptosis apoptosis-inducing protein with potential toxic effects on normal cells. Our data demonstrated that hTERT promoter-driven tumor-specific expression of TRAIL decreased the cellular viability of tumor cells, but not normal cells. TRAIL expression driven by hTERT promoter inhibited tumor growth significantly in vivo and combination of viral infection with 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) suppressed tumor growth more efficiently. Intra-venous injection of virus showed that the recombinant virus was predominantly distributed in the liver, but not in other major tissues tested, and no transgene expression was detected in the liver. Furthermore, serum enzyme and liver histology analysis confirmed that liver function is unaffected by TRAIL expression, significant as the liver is frequently metastasized and scattered with tumors from other organs, which are unpractical to treat by intra-tumor injection. Together our results demonstrate that rAAV-mediated TRAIL expression is a promising strategy in gene therapy for treatment of cancer.
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100005, China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jinchun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shilian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yanxin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Dexian
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000235:genetics*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C509186:TERT protein, human; D019098:Telomerase; D005472:Fluorouracil