title: Peripheral repetitive magnetic stimulation induces intracortical inhibition in healthy subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Repetitive magnetic stimulation (rMS) is mainly used in transcranial applications. Only a few works have described its potential peripheral use. The aim of this investigation was to determine if conditioning peripheral (paravertebral) rMS of the cervical nerve roots in a group of healthy subjects induces changes in motor cortical excitability.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was measured by means of motor evoked potentials (MEP), motor recruitment curves (RC), intracortical inhibition (ICI) and facilitation, as well as the cortical silent period (CSP) before and after repetitive stimulation. rMS was carried out by applying ten series of stimulation at 120% of resting motor threshold, each lasting 10 seconds with a frequency of 20 Hz. The nerve roots (C7/C8) of the right hand innervating the target muscles (the first dorsal interosseous) were systematically stimulated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This conditioning rMS caused a significantly longer CSP (p=0.001), increased MEP amplitudes (with a tendency to significance of p=0.06) and raised ICI (p<0.05). These changes were absent on the contralateral side, as well as in the course of RC. In conclusion, previously published results that described a prolonged CSP and increased MEP amplitudes led us to speculate that conditioning peripheral rMS is, like electrical stimulation, capable of influencing motor cortical excitability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  rMS might therefore be used in rehabilitative strategies for spasticity, pain or central paresis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany. pkrause@nefo.med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: Phillip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Straube
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*