title: [Distribution of 5-FU in rat plasma and liver tissue after local 5-FU infusion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the distribution of 5-FU in rat plasma and liver tissue following systemic or local 5-FU infusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  5-FU was administered at the dose of 20 mg/kg systemically via bolus injection through the jugular vein or locally via infusion through the hepatic artery and portal vein of the rats. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to measure 5-FU concentration in the plasma and liver tissue, and the pharmacokinetic parameters, penetration rate and therapeutic dominance of 5-FU were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Systemic administration of 5-FU resulted in the peak 5-FU concentration (Cmax) and area under curve (AUC) in the liver tissue of 13.79-/+4.56 microg/g and 342.20-/+108.20 microg.min(-1).g(-1)g-1, with the plasma Cmax and AUC of 36.85-/+5.96 microg/g and 842.00-/+158.00 microg.min(-1).ml(-1), respectively. Local 5-FU administration through the hepatic artery resulted in Cmax and AUC in the liver tissue of 29.58-/+4.30 microg/g and 794.60-/+115.40 microg.min(-1).g(-1) and Cmax and AUC in the plasma of 24.39-/+4.63 microg/g and 639.70-/+133.80 microg.min(-1).ml(-1), respectively. After administration through the portal vein, the Cmax and AUC of 5-FU was 28.21-/+4.46 microg/g and 733.60-/+180.3 microg.min(-1).g(-1) in the liver tissue, and 21.02-/+4.06 microg/ml and 529.80-/+111.50 microg.min(-1).ml(-1) in the plasma, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with systemic venous bolus injection, administration through the hepatic artery and portal vein can significantly increase 5-FU concentration in the liver, and decrease its concentration in the peripheral blood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgeryìthe First Affiliated HospitalìSun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
authors.forename: Jing-lei
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Li-jia
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Wen-jie
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Shun-li
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006499:Hepatic Artery; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D011169:Portal Vein; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D005472:Fluorouracil