title: Elevated IRT levels in African-American infants: implications for newborn screening in an ethnically diverse population.
abstract: During the first 4 years of newborn screening (NBS) for Cystic Fibrosis (CF) in New York there was a statistically significant, twofold greater relative risk of an Immunoreactive Trypsinogen (IRT) level greater than 95% in African-American infants. The reason for this previously reported increase in IRT level in African-American infants is unclear. The positive predictive value of a screen positive result in this population was only 0.3%. The bulk of screen-positive African-American infants were in the top 0.2% (IRT) group, with no CF mutations isolated. Repeat IRT testing at 2-3 weeks of age may represent a suitable approach to decrease the false-positive rate in this population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA. giucfdoc@pol.net
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Giusti
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012306:Risk; D014362:Trypsinogen / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014362:Trypsinogen