title: Using the longest significance run to estimate region-specific p-values in genetic association mapping studies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Association testing is a powerful tool for identifying disease susceptibility genes underlying complex diseases. Technological advances have yielded a dramatic increase in the density of available genetic markers, necessitating an increase in the number of association tests required for the analysis of disease susceptibility genes. As such, multiple-tests corrections have become a critical issue. However the conventional statistical corrections on locus-specific multiple tests usually result in lower power as the number of markers increases. Alternatively, we propose here the application of the longest significant run (LSR) method to estimate a region-specific p-value to provide an index for the most likely candidate region.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An advantage of the LSR method relative to procedures based on genotypic data is that only p-value data are needed and hence can be applied extensively to different study designs. In this study the proposed LSR method was compared with commonly used methods such as Bonferroni's method and FDR controlling method. We found that while all methods provide good control over false positive rate, LSR has much better power and false discovery rate. In the authentic analysis on psoriasis and asthma disease data, the LSR method successfully identified important candidate regions and replicated the results of previous association studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The proposed LSR method provides an efficient exploratory tool for the analysis of sequences of dense genetic markers. Our results show that the LSR method has better power and lower false discovery rate comparing with the locus-specific multiple tests.
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Mathematics, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan. maiblian@cc.ncue.edu.tw
authors.forename: Ie-Bin
authors.initials: IeB
authors.lastname: Lian
authors.forename: Yi-Hsien
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ying-Chao
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Hsin-Chou
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Chee-Jang
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Cathy S J
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Fann
mesh_terms: D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000379:methods; D015894:Genome, Human; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D016015:Logistic Models; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000235:genetics; D012016:Reference Values; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D035501:Uncertainty
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D004247:DNA