title: Prediction of enzyme function by combining sequence similarity and protein interactions.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A number of studies have used protein interaction data alone for protein function prediction. Here, we introduce a computational approach for annotation of enzymes, based on the observation that similar protein sequences are more likely to perform the same function if they share similar interacting partners.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The method has been tested against the PSI-BLAST program using a set of 3,890 protein sequences from which interaction data was available. For protein sequences that align with at least 40% sequence identity to a known enzyme, the specificity of our method in predicting the first three EC digits increased from 80% to 90% at 80% coverage when compared to PSI-BLAST.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our method can also be used in proteins for which homologous sequences with known interacting partners can be detected. Thus, our method could increase 10% the specificity of genome-wide enzyme predictions based on sequence matching by PSI-BLAST alone.
authors.affiliation: Laboratori de Bioinformàtica Estructural (GRIB), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra-IMIM, 08003-Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. wisl@bioinf.uab.es
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Espadaler
authors.forename: Narayanan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eswar
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Querol
authors.forename: Francesc X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Avilés
authors.forename: Andrej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sali
authors.forename: Marc A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Marti-Renom
authors.forename: Baldomero
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Oliva
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000502:physiology; D030562:Databases, Protein; D004798:Enzymes / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D017143:Fuzzy Logic; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012984:Software; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013379:Substrate Specificity / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes; D011506:Proteins