title: [Effect of Gengnianchun Recipe on learning memory function and hippocampal cholinergic system in ovariectomized rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of Gengnianchun Recipe (GNC) on learning memory function and its regulatory effect on hippocampal cholinergic system in ovariectomized rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female rats 10-12 months old were randomized into 5 groups, the sham-operation group, the model group treated with normal saline, the positive control group treated with Nilestriol, and the two GNC groups treated with high and low dose GNC respectively. A little fat around ovary was cut in the sham-operation group. The treatment lasted for 12 weeks after ovariectomy. Changes of learning memory function were tested by Morris water maze; serum level of estradiol (E2) was measured by chemical fluorescent method; hippocampal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) mRNA was determined with Real-time PCR; and the activities of acetylcholine (ACh), AChE and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in hippocampus were detected by immunohistochemistry respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve weeks after ovariectomy, serum E2 and learning memory function markedly decreased in the ovariectomized rats (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Nilestriol and high dose GNC showed an effect in improving the symptoms of learning memory functional deprivation and elevating the activities of hippocampal ACh, AChE and ChAT (all P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GNC can improve learning memory function of ovariectomized rats, and its mechanism might be realized by regulating the cholinergic system in hippocampus.
authors.affiliation: Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University, Shanghai.
authors.forename: Fan-Gui
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Wen-Jun
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wen-Jiang
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000378:metabolism; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C516451:gengnianchun recipe; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D000109:Acetylcholine