title: [Inspection of laboratory animal breeding and husbandry/experiments on animals, examples].
abstract: In Berlin, the authorization and inspection of experiments on animals and of facilities for laboratory animal breeding and husbandry are carried out by the same authority. According to Section 16 (1) sentence one no. 3 Tierschutzgesetz (German animal protection act), there are presently 1200 procedures registered and 68 facilities approved to breed and keep vertebrates for experiments (according to Section 11 (1) sentence one no. 1 Tierschutzgesetz). In 2006, the use of 300,903 vertebrates was reported. There are 38 animal welfare officers in the twenty major scientific facilities who are in charge of in-house supervision. The authority visits the facilities where experiments take place at regular intervals to observe and supervise their operations. On request, the facilities must send the records from the experiments to the authority for examination (according to Section 9 a Tierschutzgesetz). With the annual laboratory animal report, the authority can verify the number of authorised laboratory animals. By checking the scientific publications the authority can compare them with the authorised animal experiments. Facilities for laboratory animal breeding and husbandry are continuously supervised. Offences against the animal protection act are prosecuted. When there are deficiencies in animal welfare, the authority sets a deadline to correct the defects. If the deficiency still exists after the expiry of the term, the authority imposes a penalty payment or initiates legal proceedings. The important role of the animal welfare officers (Section 8 a Tierschutzgesetz) is apparent. The majority of supervisions show that there are deficiencies. This indicates that more emphasis must be put on prevention. The facilities must provide better support and resources for the animal welfare officers. Furthermore, the scientists must be more receptive to the animal welfare officers in their role as advisers. Continuous and adequate training is imperative to the goal of maintaining sufficient in-house supervision and to keep the animals from suffering. If in-house supervision works well, the State's role in regulating animal experiments can be reduced.
authors.affiliation: Landesamt für Gesundheit und Soziales, Berlin. heidemarie.ratsch@lageso.verwalt-berlin.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ratsch
mesh_terms: D032761:Animal Experimentation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000592:standards*; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D001947:Breeding; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007886:Legislation, Veterinary; D012106:Research / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards