title: The anxiolytic-like effects of the novel, orally active nociceptin opioid receptor agonist 8-[bis(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-phenyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol (SCH 221510).
abstract: Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) is the endogenously occurring peptide ligand for the nociceptin opioid receptor (NOP) that produces anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats. The present study assessed the anxiolytic-like activity of 8-[bis(2-methylphenyl)-methyl]-3-phenyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol (SCH 221510), a novel potent piperidine NOP agonist (EC(50) = 12 nM) that binds with high affinity (K(i) = 0.3 nM) and functional selectivity (>50-fold over the mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors). The anxiolytic-like activity and side-effect profile of SCH 221510 were assessed in a variety of models and the benzodiazepine, chlordiazepoxide (CDP), was included for comparison. The effects of chronic dosing of SCH 221510 were also assessed. Furthermore, the specificity of the anxiolytic-like effect of SCH 221510 was investigated with the NOP receptor antagonist 1-[(3R,4R)-1-cyclooctylmethyl-3-hydroxymethyl-4-piperidyl]-3-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (J-113397) and the opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone. Like CDP (1-30 mg/kg i.p.), SCH 221510 (1-30 mg/kg p.o.) produced anxiolytic-like effects in the elevated plus-maze (rat and gerbil), Vogel conflict (rat), conditioned lick suppression (rat), fear-potentiated startle (rat), and pup separation-induced vocalization (guinea pig) assays. In the Vogel conflict, the anxiolytic-like effect of SCH 221510 (10 mg/kg) was attenuated by J-113397 (3-10 mg/kg p.o.), but not naltrexone (3-30 mg/kg i.p.). Additionally, the anxiolytic-like effects of SCH 221510 did not change appreciably following 14-day b.i.d. dosing in rats (10 mg/kg). Furthermore, unlike CDP, SCH 221510 (3-30 mg/kg) produced anxiolytic-like activity at doses that did not disrupt overt behavior. Collectively, these data suggest that NOP agonists such as SCH 221510 may have an anxiolytic-like profile similar to benzodiazepines, with a reduced side-effect liability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
authors.forename: Geoffrey B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Varty
authors.forename: Sherry X
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Cynthia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: Mary E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cohen-Williams
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hodgson
authors.forename: April
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Smith-Torhan
authors.forename: Hongtao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ahmad B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Fawzi
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Graziano
authors.forename: Ginny D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Julius
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matasi
authors.forename: Deen
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tulshian
authors.forename: Vicki L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Coffin
authors.forename: Galen J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Carey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053961:Azabicyclo Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D005260:Female; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000819:agonists* / Q000378:metabolism; D000094942:Nociceptin Receptor
chemical_list: C530605:8-(bis(2-methylphenyl)methyl)-3-phenyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octan-3-ol; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D053961:Azabicyclo Compounds; D001562:Benzimidazoles; C402921:J 113397; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D000094942:Nociceptin Receptor