title: Cockroach infestation on seagoing ships.
abstract: Cockroaches are detected ashore worldwide. At present, little is known about cockroach infestation on ships. The authors' objective in this study was to assess the current prevalence of cockroach infestation on seagoing vessels. In August 2005, port officials investigated cockroach infestation on 59 ships in Hamburg's port via standardized procedures (ie, illuminating hiding places and using pyrethrum spray). About 3 minutes after illumination or chemical provocation, the inspectors counted the number of insects escaping from their hiding places. The examination revealed cockroach presence in the galley or mess room of 6 ships (10.2%). These ships were bigger than 10,000 gross register tons (GRT) and older than 7 years. Inspectors detected the cockroach species Blattella germanica on 5 ships and Blatta orientalis on 1 ship. The standardized use of pyrethrum spray more frequently detected cockroaches than did inspection or illumination of their hiding places.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Occupational and Maritime Medicine and the Hamburg State Department for Social Affairs, Family, Health and Consumer Protection, University of Hamburg, Germany. marcus.oldenburg@bsg.hamburg.de
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oldenburg
authors.forename: Xaver
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Baur
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D011723:Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium; D003058:Cockroaches / Q000276:immunology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007303:Insect Vectors; D007306:Insecticides; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012767:Ships
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides