title: Work stress in radiologists. A pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We studied occupational stress and its psychosocial effects in a sample of Italian radiologists and radiotherapists:
  
  
  METHODS
  Radiologists and radiotherapists attending two medical conferences were invited to complete a questionnaire comprising four sections investigating the risk of occupational stress (organisational discomfort, Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire, Siegrist's Effort-Reward Imbalance, Warr's Job Satisfaction) and four sections investigating the health effects of such stress (Goldberg's Anxiety and Depression Scales, General Health Questionnaire, Lifestyles Questionnaire).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radiologists and radiotherapists generally expressed high levels of control, reward and satisfaction. However, 38.5% complained of severe organisational discomfort, 24% reported job strain, 28% reported effort/reward imbalance and 25% were dissatisfied. Female radiologists and radiotherapists showed higher levels of organisational discomfort than their male colleagues. Younger and less experienced radiologists and radiotherapists had higher strain scores than their older and more experienced colleagues. A significant correlation was observed between stress predictors and the effects of stress on health, including depression and anxiety, psychological distress and unhealthy lifestyles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiologists and radiotherapists are exposed to major occupational stress factors, and a significant percentage of them suffer from workplace stress. A special effort is required to prevent this condition.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Medicina del Lavoro dell'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Gemelli 8, Rome, Italy. nicolamagnavita@tiscali.it
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Magnavita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fileni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Magnavita
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mammi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mirk
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roccia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bergamaschi
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011871:Radiology; D012201:Reward; D012384:Rome; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000078329:Workforce; D016526:Workload; D017132:Workplace / Q000458:organization & administration