title: Successful Multimodality Endoscopic Treatment of Gastric Outlet Obstruction Caused by an Impacted Gallstone (Bouveret's Syndrome).
abstract: Bouveret's syndrome is a rare condition of gastric outlet obstruction resulting from the migration of a gallstone through a choledochoduodenal fistula. Due to the large size of these stones and the difficult location in which they become impacted, endoscopic treatment is unsuccessful and most patients require surgery. We report the case of an elderly male who presented with nausea and hematemesis, and was found on CT scan and endoscopy to have an obstructing gallstone in his duodenal bulb. After several endoscopic sessions and the use of multiple instruments including a Holmium: YAG laser and electrohydraulic lithotripter, fragmentation and endoscopic removal of the stone were successful. We believe this to be the first case of Bouveret's syndrome successfully treated by endoscopy alone in the United States. We describe the difficulties encountered which necessitated varied and innovative therapeutic techniques.
authors.affiliation: Section of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven VAMC, CT 06510, USA.
authors.forename: Jason N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Rogart
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perkal
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nagar