title: [Role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1-positive hematopoietic progenitor cell clusters in human colorectal carcinoma metastasis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1)-positive hematopoietic progenitor cell with the metastasis of human colorectal carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human colorectal cancer cells SW480/M5 were implanted into BALB/c nude mice, and the tumor tissue blocks were re-implanted into the colon of nude mice. The quantity and percentage of VEGFR1-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells and human colorectal cancer cells in the pre-metastatic location were observed with flow cytometry, and the expression of metastasis-related factors was detected using Western blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bone marrow-derived hematopoietic progenitor cells expressing VEGFR1 were found in the common pre-metastatic sites and formed cell clusters before the arrival of the tumor cells, but these cells were not detected in nude mice without tumor implantation. In the course of tumor metastasis, the expression of the proteinases including matrix metalloproteinase 9 and stromal cell-derived factor 1 gradually intensified within the metastatic niche.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The formation of VEGFR1-positive hematopoietic progenitor cellular clusters is accompanied by the metastasis of human colorectal cancer, and may enhance the expression of metastasis-related factors, suggesting its important role in the invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Southern Medical University/Key Lab for Molecular Tumor Pathology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510515, China. zhaohui-doc@126.com
authors.forename: Zhao-hui
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Han-zhen
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Xue-nong
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1