title: Factors influencing the diagnosis and treatment of chronic prostatitis among urologists in China.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the factors influencing diagnosis and treatment of chronic prostatitis (CP) among Chinese urologists.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 656 urologists from 29 provinces of China were asked to complete a questionnaire that explored attitudes towards CP as well as diagnosis and treatment patterns in the management of CP. Both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis schemes were used to determine the factors that influence the diagnosis and treatment of CP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 656 questionnaires were given out. All were returned and 410 of those were included in the final univariate and multivariate analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that belief of bacterial infection in the etiology of CP (odds ratio [OR], 2.544; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.650-3.923; P < 0.001) was the most significant factor influencing the routine performance of bacterial culture test. Using the same model, the type of hospital (OR, 2.799; 95% CI, 1.719-4.559; P < 0.001) and the routine use of the 4- or the 2-glass test (OR, 3.194; 95% CI, 2.069-4.931; P < 0.001) were determined to be significant factors influencing the use of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) new classification system. According to the same model, belief of bacterial infection in the etiology of CP (OR, 3.415; 95% CI, 2.024-5.762; P < 0.001) and the routine use of bacterial culture test (OR, 2.261; 95% CI, 1.364-3.749; P < 0.01) were important factors influencing the routine prescription of antibiotics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that attitudes towards CP, and the characteristics of individual urologists' practices may influence the diagnosis and treatment of CP among Chinese urologists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
authors.forename: Long-Fei
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jin-Rui
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Ginsberg
authors.forename: Hui-Wen
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Jian-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhuo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Tu-Bao
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002681:China; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents