title: Imaging of horseshoe kidneys and their complications.
abstract: Horseshoe kidney is the most common renal fusion anomaly and the patients are prone to a variety of complications, such as stone disease, pelviureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction, trauma, infections and tumours. As result of the abnormal anatomy of a horseshoe kidney, imaging and treatment pathways vary substantially from the normal kidney. In this review, we describe the role of modern imaging in depicting horseshoe kidneys and their complications, in tandem with the role the interventional radiologist plays in treating these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Adelaide and Meath Incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. juliemarobrien@yahoo.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Buckley
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Doody
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Persaud
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Torreggiani
mesh_terms: D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*