title: Chemical restraint in nursing older people.
abstract: The inappropriate and over-prescribing of medication is an area of nursing fraught with legal and ethical considerations. It can lead to people being chemically restrained and must only be used in exceptional situations. Therapeutic alternatives should take precedent. This article reviews studies on chemical restraint that show high levels of neuroleptic drug prescribing, including pro re nata or 'when required' medication, in care settings for older people. Studies also demonstrate that chemical restraint tends to be used in busy and under-resourced settings. Reviews and audits of neuroleptic medication should be undertaken regularly to alert nurses to local trends and patterns.
authors.affiliation: King's College, London. rhidian.hughes@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Rhidian
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001315:Australia; D054869:Clinical Audit; D004552:Elder Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D016743:Mental Competency; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009656:North America; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D018579:Patient Selection; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012107:Research Design; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000009:adverse effects; D018570:Risk Assessment; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents