Medical knowledge packages and their integration into health-care information systems and the World Wide Web.
Software-based medical knowledge packages (MKPs) are packages of highly structured medical knowledge that can be integrated into various health-care information systems or the World Wide Web. They have been established to provide different forms of clinical decision support such as textual interpretation of combinations of laboratory rest results, generating diagnostic hypotheses as well as confirmed and excluded diagnoses to support differential diagnosis in internal medicine, or for early identification and automatic monitoring of hospital-acquired infections. Technically, an MKP may consist of a number of inter-connected Arden Medical Logic Modules. Several MKPs have been integrated thus far into hospital, laboratory, and departmental information systems. This has resulted in useful and widely accepted software-based clinical decision support for the benefit of the patient, the physician, and the organization funding the health care system.
Adlassnig
Klaus-Peter
KP
Section on Medical Expert and Knowledge-Based Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. klaus-peter.adlassnig@meduniwien.ac.at
Rappelsberger
Andrea
A
D002984:Clinical Laboratory Information Systems; D003199:Computer Systems; D020000:Decision Support Systems, Clinical; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005103:Expert Systems; D006751:Hospital Information Systems; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine; D020407:Internet; D051188:Knowledge Bases; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized; D012985:Software Design; D018511:Systems Integration; D017216:Telemedicine