title: The La-related protein LARP7 is a component of the 7SK ribonucleoprotein and affects transcription of cellular and viral polymerase II genes.
abstract: The positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) is a heterodimeric complex composed of cyclin-dependent kinase 9 and its regulator cyclin T1/2. It stimulates transcription elongation by phosphorylation of serine 2 residues in the carboxy-terminal domain of polymerase II. 7SK RNA and HEXIM proteins can antagonize transcriptional stimulation by sequestering P-TEFb in a catalytically inactive ribonucleoprotein (RNP). Here, we show that the previously uncharacterized La-related protein 7 (LARP7) has a role in 7SK-mediated regulation of transcription. LARP7 binds to the highly conserved 3'-terminal U-rich stretch of 7SK RNA and is an integral part of the 7SK RNP. On stimulation, LARP7 remains associated with 7SK RNA, whereas P-TEFb is released. Interestingly, reduction of LARP7 by RNA interference enhances transcription from cellular polymerase II promoters, as well as a TAT-dependent HIV-1 promoter. Thus, LARP7 is a negative transcriptional regulator of polymerase II genes, acting by means of the 7SK RNP system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Theodor-Boveri-Institute, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Markert
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grimm
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wiesner
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meyerhans
authors.forename: Oded
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Meyuhas
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sickmann
authors.forename: Utz
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D001324:Autoantigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D042925:Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D034622:RNA Interference; D012319:RNA Polymerase II / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000097585:SS-B Antigen
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D042925:Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B; D012319:RNA Polymerase II; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014764:Viral Proteins; D000097585:SS-B Antigen; C476123:HEXIM1 protein, human; C528908:Larp7 protein, human