The impact of specialized sex offender legislation on community reentry.
The authors sought to examine the impact of notification and residence restriction statutes on sex offender reintegration. Although previous research has primarily sampled sex offenders receiving treatment, the authors examined the impact of these policies on a broad sample of registered sex offenders subject to notification via the Internet. Findings from a survey of 138 community sex offenders revealed that a high percentage perceived residence restriction and community notification legislation to negatively affect employment, housing, and social relations. Consistent with prior research in this area, these findings suggest that such policies might hamper offenders' efforts toward community reintegration, which ultimately could serve to inflate rates of recidivism. Directions for future research and implications for practice and policy evaluation are discussed.
Mercado
Cynthia Calkins
CC
John Jay College of Criminal Justice.
Alvarez
Shea
S
Levenson
Jill
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009515:New Jersey; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology; D011639:Public Opinion; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012926:Social Control, Formal; D012934:Social Isolation; D012938:Social Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires