title: Delayed tracheal rupture following thyroidectomy.
abstract: Thyroidectomy is a commonly performed, low-risk procedure. Tracheal perforation during thyroidectomy is rare, and delayed rupture of the trachea rarer still. We present the case of a patient who underwent total thyroidectomy secondary to Grave's disease who, on postoperative day 7, developed massive subcutaneous emphysema and respiratory distress. Surgical exploration revealed a rupture of the anterolateral tracheal wall at the level of the first tracheal ring. The defect was repaired primarily and the patient recovered uneventfully. The risk factors for and the management of this rare complication are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 801 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. edamrose@ohns.stanford.edu
authors.forename: Edward J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Damrose
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Damrose
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography; D012421:Rupture / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D013352:Subcutaneous Emphysema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014132:Trachea / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult