title: Oesophageal adenocarcinoma is associated with a deregulation in the MYC/MAX/MAD network.
abstract: Oesophageal adenocarcinoma, which arises from an acquired columnar lesion, Barrett's metaplasia, is rising in incidence more rapidly than any other cancer in the Western world. Elevated expression of c-MYC has been demonstrated in oesophageal adenocarcinoma; however, the expression of other members of the MYC/MAX/MAD network has not been addressed. The aims of this work were to characterise the expression of c-MYC, MAX and the MAD family in adenocarcinoma development and assess the effects of overexpression on cellular behaviour. mRNA expression in samples of Barrett's metaplasia and oesophageal adenocarcinoma were examined by qRT-PCR. Semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry and western blotting were used to examine cellular localisation and protein levels. Cellular proliferation and mRNA expression were determined in SEG1 cells overexpressing c-MYCER or MAD1 using a bromodeoxyuridine assay and qRT-PCR, respectively. Consistent with previous work expression of c-MYC was deregulated in oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Paradoxically, increased expression of putative c-MYC antagonists MAD1 and MXI1 was observed in tumour specimens. Overexpression of c-MYC and MAD proteins in SEG1 cells resulted in differential expression of MYC/MAX/MAD network members and reciprocal changes in proliferation. In conclusion, the expression patterns of c-MYC, MAX and the MAD family were shown to be deregulated in the oesophageal cancer model.
authors.affiliation: CRUK Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham, Vincent Drive, Birmingham B152TH, UK.
authors.forename: J K R
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Boult
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tanière
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Hallissey
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tselepis
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016259:Genes, myc; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; C499330:MAX protein, human; C079439:MXD1 protein, human; D012097:Repressor Proteins