title: Preformulation considerations for controlled release dosage forms. Part III. Candidate form selection using numerical weighting and scoring.
abstract: Two numerical methods, Decision Analysis (DA) and Potential Problem Analysis (PPA) are presented as alternative selection methods to the logical method presented in Part I. In DA properties are weighted and outcomes are scored. The weighted scores for each candidate are totaled and final selection is based on the totals. Higher scores indicate better candidates. In PPA potential problems are assigned a seriousness factor and test outcomes are used to define the probability of occurrence. The seriousness-probability products are totaled and forms with minimal scores are preferred. DA and PPA have never been compared to the logical-elimination method. Additional data were available for two forms of McN-5707 to provide complete preformulation data for five candidate forms. Weight and seriousness factors (independent variables) were obtained from a survey of experienced formulators. Scores and probabilities (dependent variables) were provided independently by Preformulation. The rankings of the five candidate forms, best to worst, were similar for all three methods. These results validate the applicability of DA and PPA for candidate form selection. DA and PPA are particularly applicable in cases where there are many candidate forms and where each form has some degree of unfavorable properties.
authors.affiliation: FA Chrzanowski, Inc., 17 Tinsmith Lane, Marlton, New Jersey 08053-1320, USA. frankchrzan@comcast.net
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chrzanowski
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003460:Crystallization; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004355:Drug Stability; D006813:Humidity; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000737:chemistry; D011336:Probability; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012995:Solubility; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D007546:Isoquinolines; D011758:Pyrroles; C049926:McN 5707