title: Spent tea leaves: a new non-conventional and low-cost adsorbent for removal of basic dye from aqueous solutions.
abstract: In the present study, spent tea leaves (STL) were used as a new non-conventional and low-cost adsorbent for the cationic dye (methylene blue) adsorption in a batch process at 30 degrees C. Equilibrium sorption isotherms and kinetics were investigated. The experimental data were analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin models of adsorption. The adsorption isotherm data were fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm and the monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 300.052mg/g at 30 degrees C. The kinetic data obtained at different initial concentrations were analyzed using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion equations. The results revealed that the spent tea leaves, being waste, have the potential to be used as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. chbassim@eng.usm.my
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Hameed
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004058:Diffusion; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D007700:Kinetics; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008956:Models, Chemical; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism*; D013662:Tea / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D013784:Textiles; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007220:Industrial Waste; D013662:Tea; D014867:Water