title: Sprouty 2 disturbs FGFR3 degradation in thanatophoric dysplasia type II: a severe form of human achondroplasia.
abstract: Thanatophoric dysplasia is a member of the achondroplasia family of human skeletal dysplasias, which result from FGFR3 mutations that exaggerate this receptor's inhibitory influence on chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in the skeletal growth plate. We have previously reported that defective lysosomal degradation of activated receptor contributes to the gain-of-function of the mutant FGFR3. We now provide evidence that this disturbance is mediated by the receptor's kinase activity and involves constitutive induction and activation of Spry2. Our findings suggest that activated Spry2 may interfere with c-Cbl-mediated ubiquitination of FGFR3 by sequestering c-Cbl. They provide novel insight into the pathogenesis of this group of human skeletal dysplasias and identify a mechanism that potentially could be targeted therapeutically.
authors.affiliation: Research Center, Shriners Hospital for Children, 3101 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. changsguo@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Changsheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Catherine R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Degnin
authors.forename: Melanie B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Laederich
authors.forename: Gregory P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Lunstrum
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Holden
authors.forename: Jeanie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bihlmaier
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Krakow
authors.forename: Yoon-Jae
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Horton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D050721:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl / Q000378:metabolism; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013796:Thanatophoric Dysplasia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C485561:SPRY2 protein, human; D050721:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl; C496365:FGFR3 protein, human; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3