title: Vesicles and actin are targeted to the cleavage furrow via furrow microtubules and the central spindle.
abstract: During cytokinesis, cleavage furrow invagination requires an actomyosin-based contractile ring and addition of new membrane. Little is known about how this actin and membrane traffic to the cleavage furrow. We address this through live analysis of fluorescently tagged vesicles in postcellularized Drosophila melanogaster embryos. We find that during cytokinesis, F-actin and membrane are targeted as a unit to invaginating furrows through formation of F-actin-associated vesicles. F-actin puncta strongly colocalize with endosomal, but not Golgi-derived, vesicles. These vesicles are recruited to the cleavage furrow along the central spindle and a distinct population of microtubules (MTs) in contact with the leading furrow edge (furrow MTs). We find that Rho-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor mutants, pebble (pbl), severely disrupt this F-actin-associated vesicle transport. These transport defects are a consequence of the pbl mutants' inability to properly form furrow MTs and the central spindle. Transport of F-actin-associated vesicles on furrow MTs and the central spindle is thus an important mechanism by which actin and membrane are delivered to the cleavage furrow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Albertson
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Tao-shih
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D008938:Mitosis; D009154:Mutation; D050683:R-SNARE Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D008941:Spindle Apparatus; D050857:Synaptotagmins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D050683:R-SNARE Proteins; D050857:Synaptotagmins