Why is working memory related to fluid intelligence?
Nearly 1,000 adults performed a battery of cognitive tests and working memory tasks requiring simultaneous storage and processing of information. Because the amount of to-be-remembered information, or set size, varied randomly across trials, the relation between fluid intelligence and working memory could be examined across different levels of complexity and across successive trials in the working memory tasks. Strong influences of fluid intelligence were apparent in the simplest versions and on the initial trials in the working memory tasks, which suggests that the relation between working memory and fluid intelligence is not dependent on the amount of information that must be maintained, or on processes that occur over the course of performing the tasks.
Salthouse
Timothy A
TA
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4400, USA. salthouse@virginia.edu
Pink
Jeffrey E
JE
D003071:Cognition; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests