title: Multi-gene phylogeny for Ophiostoma spp. reveals two new species from Protea infructescences.
abstract: Ophiostoma represents a genus of fungi that are mostly arthropod-dispersed and have a wide global distribution. The best known of these fungi are carried by scolytine bark beetles that infest trees, but an interesting guild of Ophiostoma spp. occurs in the infructescences of Protea spp. native to South Africa. Phylogenetic relationships between Ophiostoma spp. from Protea infructescences were studied using DNA sequence data from the beta-tubulin, 5.8S ITS (including the flanking internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2) and the large subunit DNA regions. Two new species, O. phasma sp. nov. and O. palmiculminatum sp. nov. are described and compared with other Ophiostoma spp. occurring in the same niche. Results of this study have raised the number of Ophiostoma species from the infructescences of serotinous Protea spp. in South Africa to five. Molecular data also suggest that adaptation to the Protea infructescence niche by Ophiostoma spp. has occurred independently more than once.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, P. Bag X1, 7602, South Africa.
authors.forename: Francois
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Roets
authors.forename: Z Wilhelm
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: de Beer
authors.forename: Léanne L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Dreyer
authors.forename: Renate
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zipfel
authors.forename: Pedro W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Crous
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Wingfield