title: Testing REACH draft technical guidance notes for conducting chemical safety assessments-the experience of a downstream user of a preparation.
abstract: The goal of REACH is the safe use of chemicals. This study examines the efficiency and usefulness of two draft technical guidance notes in the REACH Interim Project 3.2-2 for the development of the chemical safety report and exposure scenarios. A case study was carried out for a paint system for protection of structural steel. The focuses of the study were risk assessment of preparations based on Derived No Effect Level (DNEL) and Predicted No Effect Concentrations (PNEC) and on effective and accurate communication in the supply chain. Exposure scenarios and generic descriptions of uses, risk management measures, and exposure determinants were developed. The study showed that communication formats, software tools, and guidelines for chemical risk assessment need further adjustment to preparations and real-life situations. Web platforms may simplify such communication. The downstream formulator needs basic substance data from the substance manufacturer during the pre-registration phase to develop exposure scenarios for preparations. Default values need to be communicated in the supply chain because these were critical for the derivation of applicable risk management demands. The current guidelines which rely on the available toxicological knowledge are insufficient to advise downstream users on how to develop exposure scenarios for preparations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. anne.lill.gade@jotun.no
authors.forename: Anne Lill
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Gade
authors.forename: Steinar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ovrebø
authors.forename: Ketil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hylland
mesh_terms: D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D005062:European Union; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D019055:No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012984:Software; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances