title: What are the infectious larvae in Ascaris suum and Trichuris muris?
abstract: In the present study, larvae of Ascaris suum and Trichuris muris were investigated by light and electron microscopy after incubation in a hatching medium containing 89% phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4), 10% RPMI-1640 and 1% sodiumhypochlorite at 40 and 37 degrees C, respectively. The larvae were obtained from fertilised eggs of the worms during defined phases of development (A. suum, 36th-50th day of development; T. muris, once a week from week 16 to 20). Light and electron micrographs of the larvae gave evidence that the third larval stage of A. suum is probably the infectious stage. The first moult of the larvae had already taken place before the 36th day of incubation starting at day 1. After 36 days of incubation, only the second larval stage was found within eggs. Some of these larvae were coated by a separated sheath so that a second moult of the larvae is reasonable. On the other hand, no sheathed larvae of T. muris were found in the eggs incubated for 20 weeks in distilled water. No signs of moult were seen for 20 weeks neither on light nor on the electron micrographs. Therefore, in T. muris, the first larval stage is the infectious stage, which was proven by means of re-infections of mice 16, 18 or 20 weeks after incubation of the eggs.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoomorphology, Cell Biology and Parasitology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: Mareike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kirchgässner
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmahl
authors.forename: Saleh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Al-Quraishy
authors.forename: Fathy A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Ghaffar
authors.forename: Heinz
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mehlhorn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001196:Ascariasis / Q000469:parasitology; D017165:Ascaris suum / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D007814:Larva / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051379:Mice; D008853:Microscopy; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D018978:Molting; D014257:Trichuriasis / Q000469:parasitology; D014258:Trichuris / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media