title: Increased dopamine level enhances male-male courtship in Drosophila.
abstract: Sexual behavior between males is observed in many species, but the biological factors involved are poorly known. In mammals, manipulation of dopamine has revealed the role of this neuromodulator on male sexual behavior. We used genetic and pharmacological approaches to manipulate the dopamine level in dopaminergic cells in Drosophila and investigated the consequence of this manipulation on male-male courtship behavior. Males with increased dopamine level showed enhanced propensity to court other males but did not change their courtship toward virgin females, general olfactory response, general gustatory response, or locomotor activity. Our results indicate that the high intensity of male-male interaction shown by these manipulated males was related to their altered sensory perception of other males.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dartevelle
authors.forename: Chunyan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Hongping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jean-François
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ferveur
authors.forename: Aike
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D003380:Courtship; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004330:Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000235:genetics; D009812:Odorants; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012683:Sensory Deprivation / Q000502:physiology; D012724:Sex Attractants / Q000502:physiology*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D012724:Sex Attractants; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D004298:Dopamine