title: A novel de novo mutation in the serine-threonine kinase STK11 gene in a Korean patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an unusual autosomal dominant disorder characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation and multiple gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps. Patients with PJS are at an increased risk of developing multi-organ cancer, most frequently those involving the gastrointestinal tract. Germline mutation of the STK11 gene, which encodes a serine-threonine kinase, is responsible for PJS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using DNA samples obtained from the patient and his family members, we sequenced nine exons and flanking intron regions of the STK11 gene using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sequencing of the STK11 gene in the proband of the family revealed a novel 1-base pair deletion of guanine (G) in exon 6 (c.826delG; Gly276AlafsX11). This mutation resulted in a premature termination at codon 286, predicting a partial loss of the kinase domain and complete loss of the C-terminal domain. We did not observe this mutation in both parents of the PJS patient. Therefore, it is considered a novel de novo mutation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results presented herein enlarge the spectrum of mutations of the STK11 gene by identifying a novel de novo mutation in a PJS patient and further support the hypothesis that STK11 mutations are disease-causing mutations for PJS with or without a positive family history.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jhyoo92@nhimc.or.kr
authors.forename: Jong-Ha
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Jee-Hyoung
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Yoon-Jung
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jung-Gu
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Young-Kyu
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Chang-Seok
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Ki
authors.forename: Kyung-A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jong-Rak
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000091162:AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D010580:Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C109790:STK11 protein, human; D000091162:AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases