title: Developing a blueprint for cultural competence education at Penn.
abstract: This article describes the structure, process, and outcomes of developing a blueprint for integration of cultural competence education into the curriculum at the University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing. The overarching framework of Kotter (1995) on leading change and organizational transformation was used as a guide for evaluation of faculty efforts. Within the setting of a research-intensive university, the process consisted of implementing a series of action steps which included appointment of a Director of Diversity Affairs, selection of a Master Teachers Taskforce on Cultural Diversity as catalysts for change; conduction of intensive faculty development programs, dissemination of information about cultural competence education, and use of innovative teaching approaches and student participation in curriculum activities. In addition, a Blueprint for Integration of Cultural Competence in the Curriculum (BICCC) was developed and used as the instrument for faculty surveys for 2 consecutive academic years. Faculty survey findings showed a substantial increase in the number of courses integrating cultural competence content in the programs of study. Successful outcomes of the Penn initiative were due to administrative and faculty support, utilization of a Director of Diversity Affairs, innovative work of the Master Teachers Taskforce on Cultural Diversity, faculty development initiatives, and development of the BICCC as a guiding framework for identifying areas of needed curricular change.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. rwatts@nursing.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Rosalyn J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: Norma G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Cuellar
authors.forename: Ann L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D019985:Benchmarking; D054521:Cultural Competency / Q000193:education* / Q000458:organization & administration; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003479:Curriculum; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005181:Faculty, Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D017145:Models, Educational; D016294:Models, Nursing; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D010414:Pennsylvania; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D011367:Professional Staff Committees / Q000458:organization & administration; D016730:Program Development / Q000379:methods*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016746:Transcultural Nursing / Q000193:education* / Q000458:organization & administration