title: The utility of second-look operation after laser microresection of glottic carcinoma involving the anterior commissure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transoral laser microsurgery for the treatment of glottic carcinoma with anterior commissure (A-com) involvement is associated with a high rate of recurrence. We prospectively evaluated the outcomes of laser microsurgery and the efficacy of second-look operation in these patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective evaluation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven patients with glottic carcinomas involving the A-com underwent transoral laser microresection. Twenty-five patients underwent second-look operations 3 months after laser surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After transoral laser microresection, all patients achieved microscopic clear resection margins. Local recurrence was found in 7 of 27 patients (25.9%). Regional recurrence was found in two patients. Patients with recurrences underwent laser re-resection or neck dissection; four received radiotherapy, two lost their larynxes, and three died of disease. At second-look operation, early local recurrence was found in two patients, and anterior glottic webs and granulomas causing dysphonia were treated in 8 and 11 patients, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laser microsurgery is an effective treatment modality in early glottic cancer with A-com involvement but is still associated with a high rate of recurrence. Second-look operation may help detect early local recurrence and treat postoperative airway or voice problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. rohjl@amc.seoul.kr
authors.forename: Jong-Lyel
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: Dong-Hyun
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chan Il
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005931:Glottis; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012086:Reoperation; D024162:Second-Look Surgery