title: Objective assessment of surgical competence in gynaecological laparoscopy: development and validation of a procedure-specific rating scale.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to develop a global- and a procedure-specific rating scale based on a well-validated generic model (objective structured assessment of technical skills) for assessment of technical skills in laparoscopic gynaecology. Furthermore, we aimed to investigate the construct validity and the interrater agreement (IRA) of the rating scale. We investigated both the gamma coefficient (Kendall's rank correlation), which is a measure of the strength of dependence between observations, and the kappa value for each of the ten individual items included in the rating scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort, observer-blinded study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Zealand, Denmark.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty one gynaecologists or gynaecological trainees.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one video recordings of right side laparoscopic salpingectomies were collected prospectively, eight from novices (defined as <10 procedures), seven from intermediate experienced (20-50 procedures) and six from experts (> 200 procedures). All operations were performed by the same operative principles and using a standardised technique. The recordings were analysed by two independent, blinded observers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Construct validity of the rating scale based on operative performance (median of total score) and interrater reliability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant differences between the three groups: median score of novices 24.00 versus intermediate 29.50 versus expert 39.50, P < 0.003) The IRA was 0.83 overall. The gamma correlation coefficient was 0.91. The kappa values varied from 0.510-0.933 for each of the individual items of the rating scale.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The procedure-specific rating scale for laparoscopic salpingectomy is a valid and reliable tool for assessment of technical skills in gynaecological laparoscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Juliane Marie Centre (for Children, Women and Reproduction), Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. crl@rh.regionh.dk
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Grantcharov
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schouenborg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ottosen
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Soerensen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ottesen
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000592:standards*; D006176:Gynecology / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000592:standards*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014741:Video Recording