title: [Expression and significance of NET-1 protein in hepatocellular carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to investigate the expression and significance of NET-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and analyze the relationship between NET-1 gene expression and clinicopathologic factors in HCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  NET-1 gene protein expression was detected by Western blot, fluorescence immunocytochemistry, confocal laser scanning microscopy and immunohistochemistry in 8 cases of HCC tissues, human hepatoma cell line SMMC-7721, and paraffin-embeded sections from 130 cases of HCC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NET-1 gene protein expressed in 8 cases of HCC tissues by Western blot. The NET-1 gene protein positively located in the cytoplasm as irregular granules near Golgi apparatus in SMMC-7721cells, detected by fluorescent immunocytochemistry and observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The positive rate of NET-1 protein expression revealed by immunohistochemistry was 96.9% in HCC (126/130). NET-1 Protein expression in HCC was clearly correlative with HCC cytological variants, there were pronounced higher expressions in clear cell type, pleomorphic cell type, and sarcomatous change than that in hepatocytic type (P < 0.05). NET-1 Protein expression in HCC was positively correlative with the histopathologic grading, clinical stages and HCC with hepatitis and cirrhosis (P < 0.05), respectively, and negatively correlated with the presence of patches of necrosis (P < 0.05). But NET-1 protein expression was not associated with AFP level, tumor size and growth patterns, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NET-1 protein is expressed in cytoplasm of HCC cells as irregular granules near Golgi apparatus. NET-1 gene expression may promote the uncontrolled proliferation and abnormal differentiation in HCC cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xing-Yu
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: You
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yuan-Yuan
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jian-Wei
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000378:metabolism; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C099763:NET1 protein, human; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins