title: Development of the supernormality scale-revised and its relationship with psychopathy.
abstract: The current research addresses the psychometric and diagnostic qualities of the Supernormality Scale-Revised (SS-R), a self-report measurement. Supernormality is defined as the tendency to systematically deny the presence of common symptoms (e.g., intrusive thoughts). In study 1, the SS-R was administered to forensic patients (n = 63), psychiatric patients (n = 26), honestly responding students (n = 26), and students instructed to fake supernormality (n = 20). Findings indicated good test-retest stability, and adequate internal consistency. Furthermore, the SS-R showed overall good predictive and convergent validity. Moreover, the diagnostic accuracy was excellent (sensitivity and specificity being 0.80 and 0.92, respectively). In study 2, 115 (healthy) controls and 32 forensic patients completed the SS-R and the Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI) (J Pers Assess 1996;66:488), an instrument measuring psychopathy. Results showed again that the SS-R is a reliable and valid instrument. However, supernormality was not related to psychopathy as measured by the PPI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. maaike.cima@dmkep.unimaas.nl
authors.forename: Maaike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cima
authors.forename: Saskia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: van Bergen
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kremer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003717:Denial, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity