title: Hypotensive anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil: protective effect of alpha-tocopherol on renal function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of alpha-tocopherol in patients receiving hypotensive anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, randomized study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  66 ASA physical status I and II patients, aged 32 to 56 years, scheduled for nasal polypectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were allocated into two groups, the treatment and the control groups (T group and C group). T group received alpha-tocopherol 300 mg orally 5 to 6 hours before surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sampling times and measurements were done before hypotension (t0), 45 minutes after starting hypotension (t1), 90 minutes after starting hypotension (t2), 45 minutes after recovery of normotension (t3), and 24 hours after surgery (t4). Renal function was assessed by testing glomerular and tubular functions: glomerular filtration rate, fractional excretion of sodium (FENA); fractional excretion of urea (FEUN); and urinary N-acetyl-1-beta-D-glucosoaminidase (NAG) index (NAGi).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Glomerular filtration rate values remained unchanged in all patient populations. Fractional excretion of sodium was within reference ranges in both groups at times t0, t1, and t2. At time t3, a significant FE(NA) peak was observed. At this time, FENA was significantly higher in C group than T group (P < 0.001). FEUN time course was similar to the FENA trend. At time t4, FENA and FEUN returned to basal values. At time t3, NAGi was also increased without significant intergroup differences (P < 0.01, P < 0.001, and P < 0.01 vs times t0, t1, t2 in C group, respectively; P < 0.01, P < 0.01, and P < 0.001 vs times t0, t1, and t2 in T group, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients without any renal disease, hypotensive anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil results in a transient tubular dysfunction, which appears to be minimized by the preoperative administration of alpha-tocopherol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, La Sapienza University, Policlinico Umberto I, 00161 Rome, Italy. riccardo.lubrano@uniroma1.it <riccardo.lubrano@uniroma1.it>
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lubrano
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marandola
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Antonucci
authors.forename: Guglielmo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tellan
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elli
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Santulli
authors.forename: Domenica
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lauria
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giuliana
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Delogu
mesh_terms: D000118:Acetylglucosaminidase / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007023:Hypotension, Controlled; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010880:Piperidines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015742:Propofol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000077208:Remifentanil; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine; D014508:Urea / Q000652:urine; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D000975:Antioxidants; D010880:Piperidines; D014508:Urea; D012964:Sodium; D000118:Acetylglucosaminidase; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; D000077208:Remifentanil; D015742:Propofol