title: [Manufacture of autologous serum eye drops for out-patient therapy : cooperation between ophthalmic clinic and transfusion medicine department].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Autologous serum eye drops are an important therapy option in severe ocular surface disorders and the therapeutic effectiveness has been demonstrated in many clinical studies. The production and use of autologous serum eye drops is strictly controlled by legal regulations in Germany: Both the German Medicines Act (AMG) and the Blood Transfusion Act regulate production, distribution and application, unless it is carried out by one person under controlled conditions in a hospital setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  In cooperation with the ophthalmic clinic and the department of transfusion medicine, a standard operating procedure (SOP) was developed and a license for production and delivery of autologous serum eye drops was obtained from the appropriate local authorities. The experiences of the first two years of practice were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By an interfaculty cooperation, the possibility of legal and feasible out-patient treatment with autologous eye drops has been established at the University Hospital Erlangen. From 07/2005 to 07/2007, there ware 240 prescriptions for autologous serum eye drops. Unexpectedly, a relatively high rate (3.3%) of patients with primarily unknown viral or bacterial infectious diseases were found, which were diagnosed during the screening. These patients had to be excluded from autologous serum eye drop therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The treatment with autologous serum eye drops in an out-patient setting is possible, when the infrastructure for manufacture and delivery is provided in accordance with existing regulations.
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik mit Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland, tinadie@gmx.net.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Weisbach
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jacobi
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Kruse
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eckstein
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cursiefen
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D001688:Biological Products / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016913:Blood Component Transfusion / Q000379:methods*; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005858:Germany; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010820:Physicians / Q000458:organization & administration*; D044967:Serum
chemical_list: D001688:Biological Products; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions