Obstructions for quality care experienced by patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)--a case study.
OBJECTIVE
To explore obstructions for quality care from experiences by patients suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).


METHODS
Qualitative case study with data drawn from a group meeting, written answers to a questionnaire and a follow-up meeting. Purposeful sample of 10 women and 2 men of various ages, recruited from a local patient organization, assumed to have a special awareness for quality care.


RESULTS
CFS patients said that lack of acknowledgement could be even worse than the symptoms. They wanted their doctors to ask questions, listen to them and take them seriously, instead of behaving degrading. Many participants felt that the doctors psychologized too much, or trivialized the symptoms. Participants described how doctors' lack of knowledge about the condition would lead to long-term uncertainty or maltreatment. Even with doctors who were supportive, it would usually take months and sometimes years until a medical conclusion would be reached, or other disorders were ruled out. Increased physical activity had been recommend, but most of the informants experienced that this made them worse.


CONCLUSIONS
Current medical scepticism and ignorance regarding CFS shapes the context of medical care and the illness experiences of CFS patients, who may feel they neither get a proper assessment nor management.


CONCLUSIONS
CFS patients' reports about patronizing attitudes and ignorance among doctors call for development of evidence based strategies and empowerment of patients, acknowledging the patients' understanding of symptoms and the complex nature of the disease. The NICE guidelines emphasize the need of patient participation and shared decision-making.
Gilje
Ann Marit
AM
Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Söderlund
Atle
A
Malterud
Kirsti
K
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005194:Family Practice; D015673:Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013240:Stereotyping