title: Bio-maleimide as a generic stain for detection and quantitation of microparticles.
abstract: Microparticles (MP) are small fragments of cytoplasm shed from a cell surface and their role in the pathophysiology of disease is being extensively investigated. A novel staining technique for quantifying total MP in peripheral blood was evaluated in this study. Evaluation of Bodipy-maleimide (or bio-maleimide) as a stain for quantifying total MP in peripheral blood by flow cytometry. Samples were obtained from 10 healthy donors after informed consent. Plasma was prepared by sequential centrifugation at 1500 g followed by 13,000 g and stained with Annexin V and bio-maleimide. Enumeration beads were added after 15 min of incubation with the stain and samples analyzed on a FACS Canto flow cytometer. Detection and quantification of MP by bio-maleimide staining was comparable with that by Annexin V. The total mean MP level with bio-maleimide staining was 34 +/- 19.7/microl (range of 11.6-68.1/microl) and with Annexin V staining it was 38.9 +/- 29.8/microl (range of 10.6 to 112.9/microl). There was no significant difference using a paired t-test and methods were comparable using a Bland-Altman plot. Bio-maleimide is a useful and inexpensive stain to measure total MP levels in peripheral blood by flow cytometry. This technique could be employed to study thrombotic risks in a variety of disease states.
authors.affiliation: Hunter Haematology research group, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. anoop.enjeti@mater.health.nsw.gov.au
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Enjeti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lincz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seldon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017304:Annexin A5; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D001896:Boron Compounds; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008301:Maleimides; D008875:Middle Aged; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000379:methods; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D017304:Annexin A5; D001896:Boron Compounds; D008301:Maleimides; C530427:bodipy FL N-(2-aminoethyl)maleimide