title: What do patients really want? Patients' preferences for treatment for angina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure preferences for angina treatments among patients admitted from accident and emergency with acute coronary syndrome.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Evidence suggests variability in treatment allocations amongst certain socio-demographic groups (e.g. related to age and sex), although it is unclear whether this reflects patient choice, as research on patients' treatment preferences is sparse. Given current policy emphasis on 'patient choice', providers need to anticipate patients' preferences to plan appropriate and acceptable health services.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-administered questionnaire survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  In-patients in a UK hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 53 newly admitted patients with acute coronary syndrome. Exclusion criteria were: a previous cardiologist consultation (including previous revascularization); a clinical judgement of too ill to participate; post-admission death; non-cardiac reasons for chest pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients' preferences for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG); angioplasty; and two medication alternatives.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Angioplasty was the preferred treatment (for 80% of respondents), and CABG was second (most preferred by 19%, but second most preferred for 60%). The two least preferred (and least acceptable) treatments were medications. The majority of patients (83%) would 'choose treatment based on the extent of benefits' and 'accept any treatment, no matter how extreme, to return to health'. There were some differences in preference related to age (>70 years preferred medication to a greater degree than <70 years) and sex (males preferred CABG surgery more than females).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was general preference for procedural interventions over medication, but most patients would accept any treatment, however extreme, to return to former health. There was some evidence of differences in preferences related to age and sex. Furthermore, most patients preferred to have some input into treatment choice (e.g. nearly half wanted to share decision responsibility with their doctor), with only 4% preferring to leave the decision entirely to their doctor. Given these findings, and past findings that suggest there may be variability in treatment allocation according to certain socio-demographic factors, this study suggests a need to develop and use preference measures, and makes a step towards this.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, University College London, Hampstead Campus, London, UK. a.bowling@pcps.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bowling
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Culliford
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Gene
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rowe
authors.forename: Barnaby C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Reeves
mesh_terms: D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D017130:Angioplasty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D010358:Patient Participation; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D017678:Sex Distribution; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents