title: Morphological conversion of calcium oxalate crystals into stones is regulated by osteopontin in mouse kidney.
abstract: An important process in kidney stone formation is the conversion of retentive crystals in renal tubules to concrete stones. Osteopontin (OPN) is the major component of the kidney calcium-containing stone matrix. In this study, we estimated OPN function in early morphological changes of calcium oxalate crystals using OPN knockout mice: 100 mg/kg glyoxylate was intra-abdominally injected into wildtype mice (WT) and OPN knockout mice (KO) for a week, and 24-h urine oxalate excretion showed no significant difference between WT and KO. Kidney crystal depositions were clearly detected by Pizzolato staining but not by von Kossa staining in both genotypes, and the number of crystals in KO was significantly fewer than in WT. Morphological observation by polarized light optical microphotography and scanning electron microphotography (SEM) showed large flower-shaped crystals growing in renal tubules in WT and small and uniform crystals in KO. X-ray diffraction detected the crystal components as calcium oxalate monohydrate in both genotypes. Immunohistochemical staining of OPN showed that the WT crystals contained OPN protein but not KO crystals. We concluded that OPN plays a crucial role in the morphological conversion of calcium oxalate crystals to stones in mouse kidneys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrourology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, Japan. a-okada@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Shintaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Yukihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saeki
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higashibata
authors.forename: Shuzo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamamoto
authors.forename: Masahito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: Yasunori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tozawa
authors.forename: Kenjiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002129:Calcium Oxalate / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D053495:Osteopontin / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D053495:Osteopontin; D002129:Calcium Oxalate