title: Social reproduction and anemia in infancy.
abstract: This study assessed the relationship between anemia in infancy and the social reproduction profile of the families. It was conducted with a representative sample of 254 children of the city of Itupeva, SP. Hemoglobin < 11 g/dL, determined by portable hemoglobin analyzer, was used to define anemia. Profiles of social reproduction had been built by 2 groups of indicators: working and living conditions. Three social homogeneous groups had been defined: upper, intermediate, lower. Anemia was prevalent in 41.7%, and more frequent in lower social groups (13.2%; 40.6%; 46.2%), but with no significant difference (p>0.05). However, profile of social reproduction of anemic families showed significant difference (p<0.05). Occurrence of anemia was related to poor working conditions in lower social groups and consequently inappropriate living conditions.
authors.affiliation: University of São Paulo, School of Nursing, Brazil. efujimor@usp.br
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fujimori
authors.forename: Luciane Simões
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Duarte
authors.forename: Aurea Tamami
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Minagawa
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Laurenti
authors.forename: Rosali Maria Juliano Marcondes
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Montero
mesh_terms: D000740:Anemia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors