title: Phakic refractive lens (Medennium) for correction of +4.00 to +6.00 diopters: 1-year follow-up.
abstract: To study the efficacy and safety of phakic refractive lens (PRL) implantation to correct high hyperopia.
  
  
  
  Inclusion criteria for this prospective, observer-masked, interventional study were spherical equivalent > or =+4.00 diopters (D) of cycloplegic hyperopia, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) > or =0.5, anterior chamber depth > or =3 mm, and mesopic pupil size < or =6 mm. Lenses were implanted in all cases under regional anesthesia using forceps.
  
  
  
  Sixteen eyes of nine patients were included in the study. Mean preoperative spherical equivalent refraction was +5.65+/-1.41 D (range: +3.25 to +5.75 D). Mean 1-year postoperative spherical equivalent refraction was +0.07+/-0.43 D (range: -0.50 to 0.75 D). Fifteen (93.75%) eyes were within +/-0.50 D of emmetropia, and 16 (100%) eyes were within +/-1.00 D of emmetropia. Safety and efficacy indexes were 0.9 and 0.8, respectively. Eight (50%) eyes needed LASIK to correct residual astigmatism. Five (31.25%) eyes lost one line of BSCVA; no eye lost two or more lines of BSCVA. The BSCVA did not increase in any eye. No significant intraocular complications developed.
  
  
  
  Phakic refractive lens implantation to correct high hyperopia seems to be a safe and accurate procedure. A mild but significant loss in BSCVA can be anticipated.
authors.affiliation: Vissum Hospital Oftalmológico, Madrid, Spain. raquelgil@cnoo.es
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gil-Cazorla
authors.forename: Miguel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Teus
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Arranz-Marquez
authors.forename: Celeste
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marina-Verde
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000601:surgery*; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D054120:Phakic Intraocular Lenses; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology