title: Traditional risk factors are predictive on segmental localization of coronary artery disease.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between established risk factors and segmental localization of coronary artery disease. A total of 2760 patients who underwent coronary angiography were enrolled into the study. Coronary angiographic segmental evaluation was performed according to the scheme of American Heart Association. Patients were classified into 2 groups (group 1: normal coronary artery segments, group 2: coronary artery segments with coronary artery disease). Smoking was highly related with left main coronary artery disease (odds ratio = 7.5; P = .005). Diabetes mellitus and male sex increased the risk of atherosclerosis in all coronary vasculature (odds ratio = 2.7-2.2; P < .001-P < .001). Hypertension was correlated with distal coronary artery (odds ratio = 1.4; P < .001) and family history with distal circumflex lesions (odds ratio = 4.5; P = .005) High triglyceride levels were associated with right coronary artery lesions (odds ratio = 1.00; P =.03). The effect of advanced age was small (odds ratio = 1.08; P < .001). Risk factors may be predictive for segmental localization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Gazi University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey. gtacoy@gmail.com
authors.forename: Gulten
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tacoy
authors.forename: Akif Serhat
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Balcioglu
authors.forename: Sinan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akinci
authors.forename: Güliz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Erdem
authors.forename: Sinan Altan
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kocaman
authors.forename: Timur
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Timurkaynak
authors.forename: Atiye
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cengel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications*; D015228:Hypertriglyceridemia / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*