title: Composition of forage and grain from second-generation insect-protected corn MON 89034 is equivalent to that of conventional corn (Zea mays L.).
abstract: Insect-protected corn hybrids containing Cry insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus thuringiensis have protection from target pests and provide effective management of insect resistance. MON 89034 hybrids have been developed that produce both the Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 proteins, which provide two independent modes of insecticidal action against the European corn borer ( Ostrinia nubilalis ) and other lepidopteran insect pests of corn. The composition of MON 89034 corn was compared to conventional corn by measuring proximates, fiber, and minerals in forage and by measuring proximates, fiber, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, antinutrients, and secondary metabolites in grain collected from 10 replicated field sites across the United States and Argentina during the 2004-2005 growing seasons. Analyses established that the forage and grain from MON 89034 are compositionally comparable to the control corn hybrid and conventional corn reference hybrids. These findings support the conclusion that MON 89034 is compositionally equivalent to conventional corn hybrids.
authors.affiliation: Monsanto Company, 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63167, USA. suzanne.m.drury@monsanto.com
authors.forename: Suzanne M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Drury
authors.forename: Tracey L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: William P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Ridley
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bogdanova
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Riordan
authors.forename: Margaret A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nemeth
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sorbet
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Trujillo
authors.forename: Matthew L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Breeze
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000235:genetics; D005227:Fatty Acids; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007306:Insecticides; D007915:Lepidoptera; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000737:chemistry*; D014815:Vitamins / Q000032:analysis; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004731:Endotoxins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D007306:Insecticides; D008903:Minerals; D014815:Vitamins; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis