title: Noncongophilic fibrillary glomerulonephritis in a cat.
abstract: This report describes an uncommon case of nonamyloidotic fibrillary glomerulonephritis. A 5-year-old female European cat was presented with nephrotic syndrome. Serum biochemistry and urinalysis revealed a mild increase in cholesterol, low total protein, severe hypoalbuminemia, and high proteinuria with a high protein-to-creatinine ratio. An histologic examination revealed an interstitial nephritis and a diffuse glomerulonephritis, with multifocal thickening of the Bowman's capsule. Transmission electron microscopy showed widespread fibrillary deposits in the glomerular basement membrane and in the mesangium. These fibrils ranged between 18 and 26 nm in diameter and were Congo red negative, which allowed their differentiation from amyloid. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated expression for immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) within the mesangium. Renal deposits of Congo red-negative amyloid-like fibrils have been described in humans, horses, monkeys, and dogs. This is the first report of noncongophilic fibrillary glomerulopathy in a cat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cavana
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Capucchio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bovero
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ripanti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Catalano
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Scaglione
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Blunden
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Farca
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D050533:Glomerular Basement Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000662:veterinary*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D007668:Kidney / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G