title: Estradiol and neuropeptide Y (intra-lateral septal) reduce anxiety-like behavior in two animal models of anxiety.
abstract: Anxiolytic-like effects of intra-lateral septal nuclei (LSN) infusions of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) alone or combined with estradiol benzoate were assessed in ovariectomized Wistar rats in two animal models of anxiety-like behavior. In a conflict test, immediately punished responses were assessed: 17-beta-estradiol (50.0microg/rat, P<0.05) plus vehicle (intra-LSN) or intra-LSN infusions of NPY (2.5microg/microl, P<0.05; 3.0microg/mul, P<0.05) plus vehicle (systemic route) or the combination of subthreshold doses of 17-beta-estradiol (25.0microg/kg) plus intra-LSN infusions of NPY (2.0microg/mul, P<0.05) increased the amount of immediately punished reinforcers. In the elevated plus-maze test several spatial-temporal variables were evaluated: 17-beta-estradiol (50.0microg/kg, P<0.05) plus vehicle (intra-LSN) or intra-LSN infusions of NPY (2.5microg/mul, P<0.05; 3.0microg/mul, P<0.05) plus vehicle (systemic route) or the combination of subthreshold doses of 17-beta-estradiol (25.0microg/kg) plus intra-LSN infusions of NPY (2.0microg/mul, P<0.05) produced anxiolytic-like actions without affecting locomotion. It is concluded that estradiol or NPY may produce anxiolytic-like actions and that subthreshold doses of estradiol and subthreshold doses of NPY when combined produced anxiolytic-like actions.
authors.affiliation: División Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-lztapalapa, Cd. de México, Mexico.
authors.forename: Jorge I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Olivera-Lopez
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Molina-Hernández
authors.forename: N Patricia
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Tellez-Alcántara
authors.forename: M Teresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Jaramillo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004958:Estradiol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D004958:Estradiol