title: [PI-3K and p38MAPK pathways upregulate the epidermal growth factor induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in PC-3 cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of PI-3K and p38MAPK signal pathways on the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression induced by the epidermal growth factor (EGF) in PC-3 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  PC-3 cell proliferation was detected by methylthiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay after stimulated by EGF (0 microg/L), EGF (10 microg/L), EGF (10 microg/L) + LY294002 (20 micromol/L) and EGF (10 microg/L) + SC203580 (20 micromol/L), and so was the COX-2 expression in the PC-3 cells by RT-PCR and Western blot assay after stimulated the same way for 24 hours. ELISA was used to determine the changes of PGE2 in the culture medium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LY294002 and SC203580 signficantly inhibited PC-3 cell proliferation (P < 0.05), COX-2 expression and PGE2 production after EGF stimulation (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EGF can stimulate PC-3 cells into proliferation and induce COX-2 mRNA and the upregulation of its protein expression, while LY294002 and SC203580 can inhibit EGF from the above effects on PC-3 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, the First Hospital of Nanjing Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China.
authors.forename: Rui-Peng
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Jian-Zhong
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jiang-Hao
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Qing-Bing
authors.initials: QB
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Jia-Geng
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D015232:Dinoprostone