title: The development of a rat model of erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy: preliminary findings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a rat model of erectile dysfunction (ED) after cavernous nerve injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Given the great similarity between the anatomical structure of the cavernous nerve in rats and humans, 24 rats underwent dissections and the cavernous nerves were identified with the aid of an operating microscope. Then the rats were randomized into two groups: sham-operated controls and a bilateral cavernous nerve section group. At 3 months after surgery, the rats were evaluated for their response to an apomorphine challenge.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The erectile response after an apomorphine challenge was normal in all the control rats, while there were no erections in the bilateral injured group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rat major autonomic ganglion and its cavernous nerve can be identified with the aid of a microscope. Rats are inexpensive and easy to handle, thus a good animal for developing an ED model of cavernous nerve injury. In the present study, the rats with cavernous nerve injury lost erectile capacity in a reliable and reproducible fashion. Because of the great similarity between the cavernous nerve of rats and humans, one may consider this technique as a reliable experimental model for studying ED after radical prostatectomy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. o_kaufmann@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Oskar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: Joaquim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Claro
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cury
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.forename: Beatriz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Longo
authors.forename: Wilson
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Aguiar
authors.forename: Luiz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mello
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Srougi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000209:etiology*; D005725:Ganglia, Autonomic / Q000293:injuries* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000502:physiology; D010413:Penis / Q000294:innervation*; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar