Factors associated with Hispanic/non-Hispanic white colorectal cancer screening disparities.
BACKGROUND
In the United States, Hispanics are less likely to undergo colorectal cancer (CRC) screening than non-Hispanic whites (whites).


OBJECTIVE
To examine factors associated with disparities in CRC screening between whites and Hispanic national origin subgroups.


METHODS
Cross-sectional analysis of 1999-2005 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data.


METHODS
Respondents aged >50 years self-identifying as non-Hispanic white (18,733) or Hispanic (3686)-the latter of Mexican (2779), Cuban (336), Puerto Rican (376), or Dominican (195) origin.


METHODS
Dependent variable: self-report of up to date CRC screening, defined as fecal occult blood testing within 2 years and/or lower endoscopy at any time.


METHODS
ethnicity/race, country of origin, interview language, socio-demographics, and access to care.


RESULTS
Unadjusted CRC screening rates were highest in whites [mean (standard error), 55.9 (0.6) %], and lowest in Dominicans [28.5 (4.2) %]. After demographic adjustment, CRC screening was significantly lower for Mexicans [adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval), 0.46 (0.40, 0.53), p < 0.001)], Puerto Ricans [0.65 (0.47, 0.91), p = 0.01], and Dominicans [0.30 (0.19, 0.45), p < 0.001] versus whites. With further adjustment for language, socioeconomic factors, and access, Hispanic/white disparities were not significant, while among Hispanics, Cubans were more likely to be screened [1.57 (1.15, 2.14), p = 0.01].


CONCLUSIONS
Factors associated with CRC screening disparities between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites appear similar among Hispanic sub-groups. However, the relative contribution of these factors to disparities varies by Hispanic national origin group, suggesting a need for differing approaches to increasing screening for each group.
Jerant
Anthony F
AF
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. afjerant@ucdavis.edu
Arellanes
Rose E
RE
Franks
Peter
P
D000368:Aged; D003113:Colonoscopy; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D009780:Occult Blood; D012307:Risk Factors; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*