title: A review of management practices for the control of anthrax in animals: the 2005 anthrax epizootic in North Dakota--case study.
abstract: Outbreaks of anthrax have diverse consequences on society. Establishing the appropriate control strategies is very important and crucial in reducing the socio-economic impact of the disease. Control measures are aimed at breaking the cycle of infection, and their implementation must be adhered to rigorously. The objectives of this paper were: (i) to review the control strategies currently used in management of anthrax in animals and (ii) to describe management strategies used by producers in North Dakota during the 2005 anthrax outbreak in livestock. Anthrax control strategies were divided in to strategies that apply before, during, and after an anthrax outbreak. This paper also highlights the problems or constraints faced by North Dakota producers in controlling anthrax during the outbreak of 2005.
authors.affiliation: Natural Resources Management, College of Agriculture, Food Systems & Natural Resources, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ndiva Mongoh
authors.forename: N W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Dyer
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Stoltenow
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hearne
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Khaitsa
mesh_terms: D000820:Animal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D000818:Animals; D000881:Anthrax / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D022122:Anthrax Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary; D006801:Humans; D009658:North Dakota / Q000453:epidemiology; D011640:Public Policy; D012307:Risk Factors; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D015047:Zoonoses
chemical_list: D022122:Anthrax Vaccines