title: Sublingual application of liquid nitrendipine does not result in critical hypotension in healthy volunteers under phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The introduction of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors as sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil, has tremendously improved the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Patients with the common comorbidity of cardiovascular disease and erectile dysfunction, however, are at risk for critical hypotension in case of self-treatment of cardiac angina with nitrates after the intake of a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated the safety of 5 mg sublingual nitrendipine after pre-treatment of 8 healthy male volunteers (42.1+/-9.6 yrs) with 20 mg tadalafil. Randomly four different protocols were compared using six hours blood pressure recordings: (1) baseline, (2) 20 mg tadalafil, (3) 5 mg nitrendipine, and (4) 20 mg tadalafil+5 mg nitrendipine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The blood pressure was not significantly affected by tadalafil. Nitrendipine lowered the systolic blood pressure significantly by -1.91 mmHg (p=0.0079). The co-medication of 20 mg tadalafil+5 mg nitrendipine lowered the blood pressure significantly by -2.86 mmHg (p<0.0001). There was no statistically significant difference between tadalafil and nitrendipine (p=0.598). Relevant hypotension (systolic blood pressure of <85 mmHg) was observed in none of the study individuals during the four protocols.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sublingual nitrendipine seems to be safe for self-treatment of an anginal attack in patients with stable coronary artery disease, who have taken a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor. However, our findings on hemodynamic changes in apparently healthy volunteers have to be confirmed in patients with coronary artery disease.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology/Angiology, Hoyerswerda Hospital, Hoyerswerda, Germany. jai-wunpark@t-online.de
authors.forename: J-W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Leithäuser
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000286:Administration, Sublingual; D000328:Adult; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002243:Carbolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004304:Dosage Forms; D004347:Drug Interactions; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D009568:Nitrendipine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D058986:Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology; D000068581:Tadalafil
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D004304:Dosage Forms; D058986:Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D000068581:Tadalafil; D009568:Nitrendipine