title: Multiple models for Rosaceae genomics.
abstract: The plant family Rosaceae consists of over 100 genera and 3,000 species that include many important fruit, nut, ornamental, and wood crops. Members of this family provide high-value nutritional foods and contribute desirable aesthetic and industrial products. Most rosaceous crops have been enhanced by human intervention through sexual hybridization, asexual propagation, and genetic improvement since ancient times, 4,000 to 5,000 B.C. Modern breeding programs have contributed to the selection and release of numerous cultivars having significant economic impact on the U.S. and world markets. In recent years, the Rosaceae community, both in the United States and internationally, has benefited from newfound organization and collaboration that have hastened progress in developing genetic and genomic resources for representative crops such as apple (Malus spp.), peach (Prunus spp.), and strawberry (Fragaria spp.). These resources, including expressed sequence tags, bacterial artificial chromosome libraries, physical and genetic maps, and molecular markers, combined with genetic transformation protocols and bioinformatics tools, have rendered various rosaceous crops highly amenable to comparative and functional genomics studies. This report serves as a synopsis of the resources and initiatives of the Rosaceae community, recent developments in Rosaceae genomics, and plans to apply newly accumulated knowledge and resources toward breeding and crop improvement.
authors.affiliation: Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia 24061, USA. vshulaev@vbi.vt.edu
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shulaev
authors.forename: Schuyler S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Korban
authors.forename: Bryon
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sosinski
authors.forename: Albert G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.forename: Herb S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Aldwinckle
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Folta
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iezzoni
authors.forename: Dorrie
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Main
authors.forename: Pere
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arús
authors.forename: Abhaya M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Dandekar
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lewers
authors.forename: Susan K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Gardiner
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: Richard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Veilleux
mesh_terms: D044822:Biodiversity; D019295:Computational Biology; D031985:Fragaria / Q000235:genetics; D023281:Genomics; D006801:Humans; D027845:Malus / Q000235:genetics; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010802:Phylogeny; D027861:Prunus / Q000235:genetics; D027824:Rosaceae / Q000235:genetics*