title: Attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium lacking the ZnuABC transporter confers immune-based protection against challenge infections in mice.
abstract: Salmonella enterica has long been recognised as an important zoonotic pathogen of economic significance, both in animals and humans. We have recently shown that inactivation of the ZnuABC high affinity zinc transporter significantly affects the pathogenicity of S. enterica, likely due to zinc shortage in the eukaryotic tissues. Here, we demonstrate that a S. enterica serovar Typhimurium znuABC deleted strain is able to induce a short lasting infection in mice. On the same time, it primes a cell-mediated immune response, which confers a solid and durable immune-based protection against challenge infections with virulent strains of S. Typhimurium. These findings suggest the possibility to explore the use of S. enterica ZnuABC deleted mutants for the production on novel vaccines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Safety and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy. paolo.pasquali@iss.it
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pasquali
authors.forename: Serena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ammendola
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pistoia
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Petrucci
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tarantino
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Valente
authors.forename: Maria Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Marenzoni
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rotilio
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Battistoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000517:prevention & control; D022562:Salmonella Vaccines / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D022562:Salmonella Vaccines; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated; D007371:Interferon-gamma