Rituximab therapy in adult patients with relapsed or refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura: long-term follow-up results.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the long-term activity and toxicity profile of rituximab in adult patients with idiopathic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).


METHODS
Twenty-six patients with active and symptomatic ITP relapsed or refractory received weekly infusions of rituximab 375 mg/m(2) for 4 wk. Median time from diagnosis to rituximab was 34.5 months. The following parameters of efficacy and toxicity were considered: complete response (CR) and partial response (PR), relapse rate, relapse-free survival (RFS), therapy-free survival (TFS), short- and long-term toxicity.


RESULTS
CR and PR were 14/26 (54%) and 4/26 (15%), respectively. Median time of observation was 56.5 months (range 39-77). Nine of the 18 responding patients relapsed after a median of 21 months (range 8-66); 9/26 patients (35%) maintained the response, with a median follow-up of 57 months (range 39-69), and 11/26 (42%) did not necessitate further therapy; estimated 5 yr RFS and TFS were 61% and 72%, respectively. Younger age and shorter interval from diagnosis to rituximab appeared indicators of better outcome. Rituximab administration was associated with two episodes of short-term toxicity, with one case of serum sickness syndrome; no infectious or other significant long-term complications were documented.


CONCLUSIONS
Rituximab therapy may achieve long-lasting remission in nearly one-third of patients with relapsed or refractory ITP, with a good safety profile.
Medeot
Marta
M
Clinica Ematologica, DIRM, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Zaja
Francesco
F
Vianelli
Nicola
N
Battista
Marta
M
Baccarani
Michele
M
Patriarca
Francesca
F
Soldano
Franca
F
Isola
Miriam
M
De Luca
Stefano
S
Fanin
Renato
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D016553:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012008:Recurrence; D000069283:Rituximab; D013995:Time; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000069283:Rituximab