Factors influencing the temporal relationship between alcohol consumption and experiences with aggression among college women.
The authors assessed temporal relationships among alcohol use, aggression, and mood using daily data from 179 college women. Participants called an interactive voice response system over an 8-week period. The odds of experiencing verbal, sexual, and physical aggression (odd ratios = 2.25, 19.44, and 11.84, respectively) were significantly higher on heavy drinking days (M = 7.46 drinks) compared to nondrinking days. Both a history of victimization and greater psychological symptom severity influenced the odds of involvement in verbal aggression. The odds of alcohol consumption were 3 times higher during the 24 hr following verbal aggression compared with days in which verbal aggression did not occur. On the day immediately following involvement in either verbal or physical aggression, positive mood decreased and negative mood increased. During the week (2-7 days) following sexual aggression, women's positive mood was decreased. These findings reinforce the need for interventions aimed at reducing heavy episodic drinking on college campuses.
Parks
Kathleen A
KA
Research Institute on Addictions, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA. parks@ria.buffalo.edu
Hsieh
Ya-Ping
YP
Bradizza
Clara M
CM
Romosz
Ann M
AM
D000124:Achievement; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects; D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000523:psychology*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D000431:Ethanol