Development of a new Cr(VI)-biosorbent from agricultural biowaste.
Among useless but abundant agricultural biowastes such as banana skin, green tea waste, oak leaf, walnut shell, peanut shell and rice husk, in this study, banana skin was screened as the most efficient biomaterial to remove toxic Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) study revealed that the mechanism of Cr(VI) biosorption by banana skin was its complete reduction into Cr(III) in both aqueous and solid phases and partial binding of the reduced-Cr(III), in the range of pH 1.5-4 tested. One gram of banana skin could reduce 249.6 (+/-4.2)mg of Cr(VI) at initial pH 1.5. Namely, Cr(VI)-reducing capacity of banana skin was four times higher than that of a common chemical Cr(VI)-reductant, FeSO(4).7H(2)O. To diminish undesirable/serious organic leaching from the biomaterial and to enhance removal efficiency of total Cr, its powder was immobilized within Ca-alginate bead. The developed Cr(VI)-biosorbent could completely reduce toxic Cr(VI) to less toxic Cr(III) and could remove almost of the reduced-Cr(III) from aqueous phase. On the basis of removal mechanisms of Cr(VI) and total Cr by the Cr(VI)-biosorbent, a kinetic model was derived and could be successfully used to predict their removal behaviors in aqueous phase. In conclusion, our Cr(VI)-biosorbent must be a potent candidate to substitute for chemical reductants as well as adsorbents for treating Cr(VI)-bearing wastewaters.
Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31, Hyoja-dong, Pohang 790-784, South Korea.
Donghee
D
Park
Seong-Rin
SR
Lim
Yeoung-Sang
YS
Yun
Jong Moon
JM
Park
D000327:Adsorption; D000383:Agriculture; D000464:Alginates / Q000378:metabolism; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005782:Gels; D020723:Glucuronic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006603:Hexuronic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D028521:Musa / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012996:Solutions; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D014866:Waste Products
D000464:Alginates; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005782:Gels; D006603:Hexuronic Acids; D012996:Solutions; D014866:Waste Products; D002857:Chromium; C074702:chromium hexavalent ion; D020723:Glucuronic Acid