Double and negative reflection of cold atoms in non-Abelian gauge potentials.
Atom reflection is studied in the presence of a non-Abelian vector potential proportional to a spin-1/2 operator. The potential is produced by a relatively simple laser configuration for atoms with a tripod level scheme. We show that the atomic motion is described by two different dispersion branches with positive or negative chirality. As a consequence, atom reflection shows unusual features, since an incident wave may split into two reflected ones at a barrier, an ordinary specular reflection, and an additional nonspecular one. Remarkably, the latter wave can exhibit negative reflection and may become evanescent if the angle of incidence exceeds a critical value. These reflection properties are crucial for future designs in non-Abelian atom optics.
Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy of Vilnius University, A. Gostauto 12, Vilnius 01108, Lithuania.
Gediminas
G
Juzeliūnas
Julius
J
Ruseckas
Andreas
A
Jacob
Luis
L
Santos
Patrik
P
Ohberg