The relationship between glomerular filtration rate and survival in patients treated with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator.
OBJECTIVE
We explored the association between renal insufficiency (RI) and mortality among patients treated with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).


BACKGROUND
Randomized trials have shown improvements in survival among select patients treated with an ICD. Renal insufficiency patients have a high risk of cardiac death; however, it is not clear whether the ICD has a positive effect on survival in this group of patients.


METHODS
This was a retrospective review of a single-center experience of 346 patients treated with an ICD. Patients were stratified into 4 groups according to their glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; expressed as mL/min/ -1.73 m(2)) at implantation: group I, > 75.0; group II, - 60.0 to 74.9; group III, - 45.0 to 59.9; and group IV, - < or = 45.0. All-cause mortality was the primary end point, with differences in survival times among the 4 groups of patients expressed in Kaplan-Meier curves.


RESULTS
Mean follow-up was 3.5 y (range 0.1 to 12.9 y), during which 67 patients died (19%). Mortality in each eGFR group was: I - 6.8%, II - 13.8%, III - 11.5%, IV - 45.8% (p < 0.001). Survival times (mean, y) were I, 3.74; II, 3.66; III, 3.38, and IV, 2.82. The presence of diabetes was not a factor in the outcomes.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients treated with an ICD with an eGFR of < or = 45.0 mL/min/1.73 m(2) have a significantly shorter survival time than those patients with an eGFR > 45.0 mL/min/1.73 m(2). Patients with an eGFR > 45.0 mL/min/1.73 m(2) appear to have equally good outcomes when treated with an ICD. This may have implications for patient selection for ICD therapy.
Levy
Ronni
R
Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
DellaValle
Andrea
A
Atav
A Serdar
AS
ur Rehman
Afazal
A
Sklar
Allan H
AH
Stamato
Nicolas J
NJ
D000368:Aged; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D004554:Electric Countershock / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate / Q000639:trends; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology