PLGA/chitosan composites from a combination of spray drying and supercritical fluid foaming techniques: new carriers for DNA delivery.
The use of poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) for DNA delivery application is limited by its negative surface charge and acidic degradation products. The motivation of the present work was to study the effects of chitosan incorporation into PLGA foams on DNA delivery. PLGA/chitosan composite foams loaded with luciferase plasmid were fabricated by a combination of spray drying and supercritical CO2 foaming techniques. The resultant composite foams showed good morphology and chitosan was found to be poorly crystallized in the PLGA matrixes. The composite foams exhibited a sustained release of DNA (5-9 weeks) with decreasing release rate upon increasing content of chitosan. With this encapsulation technique, it was also observed that the integrity of plasmid was well maintained. Moreover, cell culture results proved that the bioactivity of plasmid released from all foams was well maintained and the incorporation of chitosan in foams helps increase cell adhesion and maintain high cell viability. Therefore, it can be concluded that PLGA/chitosan composite foams fabricated by combining spray drying and supercritical CO2 foaming are promising in DNA delivery applications.
Nie
Hemin
H
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117576.
Lee
Lai Yeng
LY
Tong
Hui
H
Wang
Chi-Hwa
CH
D002021:Buffers; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D048271:Chitosan / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D003890:Desiccation; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010710:Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D010957:Plasmids; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D016062:Porosity; D011208:Powders / Q000737:chemistry; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods; D014162:Transfection; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D002021:Buffers; D004337:Drug Carriers; D010710:Phosphates; D011208:Powders; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D004247:DNA; D048271:Chitosan; D008156:Luciferases