Light beams with fractional orbital angular momentum and their vortex structure.
Light emerging from a spiral phase plate with a non-integer phase step has a complicated vortex structure and is unstable on propagation. We generate light carrying fractional orbital angular momentum (OAM) not with a phase step but by a synthesis of Laguerre-Gaussian modes. By limiting the number of different Gouy phases in the superposition we produce a light beam which is well characterised in terms of its propagation. We believe that their structural stability makes these beams ideal for quantum information processes utilising fractional OAM states.
Götte
Jörg B
JB
Department of Physics and Astronomy, SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
O'Holleran
Kevin
K
Preece
Daryl
D
Flossmann
Florian
F
Franke-Arnold
Sonja
S
Barnett
Stephen M
SM
Padgett
Miles J
MJ
D003198:Computer Simulation; D008027:Light; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011789:Quantum Theory; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation