School-age children's safety attitudes, cognitions, knowledge, and injury experiences: how do these relate to their safety practices?
BACKGROUND
A variety of factors affect the safety and risk practices of school-age children, but rarely have multiple factors been considered simultaneously.


OBJECTIVE
To examine children's safety attitudes and cognitions more thoroughly and assess how these factors, along with children's safety knowledge and injury experiences, relate to children's safety practices.


METHODS
Over several classroom sessions, boys and girls in two age groups (7-9, 10-12 years) completed a psychometrically sound questionnaire that indexes their behaviors, attitudes, cognitions, knowledge, and injury experiences.


RESULTS
Fewer safety practices were reported by older than younger children and boys than girls. Children's attitudes, cognitions, knowledge, and injury experiences each correlated with safety practices, but only safety attitudes and injury experiences predicted practices in a multivariate model.


CONCLUSIONS
Exploring the relative influence of numerous factors on safety practices highlights the important role that attitudes play in predicting children's safety practices. Implications of these results for injury prevention programming are discussed.
Morrongiello
B A
BA
Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. bmorrong@uoguelph.ca
Cusimano
M
M
Orr
E
E
Barton
B
B
Chipman
M
M
Tyberg
J
J
Kulkarini
A
A
Khanlou
N
N
Masi
R
R
Bekele
T
T
D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012449:Safety; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*