A demonstration project of a multi-component educational intervention to improve integrated post-fracture osteoporosis care in five rural communities in Ontario, Canada.
This study evaluated a multi-component intervention (educational materials and outreach visits) to increase knowledge and improve post-fracture care management in five rural communities in Canada. One hundred and twenty-five patients pre- intervention and 149 post-intervention were compared. No significant improvement in post-fracture care was documented suggesting that a more targeted intervention is needed.


BACKGROUND
Currently, the majority of patients with a low trauma fracture are under-investigated and under-treated for osteoporosis. We set out to evaluate an educational intervention on increasing knowledge of post-fracture care among health care professionals (HCPs) and fracture patients and on improving post-fracture management.


METHODS
We studied five rural communities in Ontario, Canada, using a multi-component intervention ("Behind the Break"), including educational material for HCPs and patients and educational outreach visits to physicians. The study had a historical control, non-equivalent pre/post design. Telephone surveys were carried out with individuals > or =40 years of age who had a low trauma fracture in 2003 (n = 125) or in 2005 (n = 149). Family physicians and emergency department staff were also surveyed.


RESULTS
A total of 4,207 educational packages were distributed. Seventy-three percent of family physicians had an outreach visit. Two-thirds indicated that they received enough information about post-fracture follow-up to incorporate it into their practice. Despite this, no significant improvement in post-fracture care was documented (32% in the "pre" group had a bone mineral density test and 25% in the "post" group). Of those diagnosed with osteoporosis, the majority were prescribed a bone-sparing medication (63% "pre" and 80% "post").


CONCLUSIONS
A more targeted intervention linking fracture patients to their physician needs to be evaluated in rural communities.
Jaglal
S B
SB
Osteoporosis Research Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. susan.jaglal@utoronto.ca
Hawker
G
G
Bansod
V
V
Salbach
N M
NM
Zwarenstein
M
M
Carroll
J
J
Brooks
D
D
Cameron
C
C
Bogoch
E
E
Jaakkimainen
L
L
Kreder
H
H
D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D050723:Fractures, Bone; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009864:Ontario; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012424:Rural Population; D013664:Teaching Materials