Self-assembly of dermal papilla cells into inductive spheroidal microtissues on poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) membranes for hair follicle regeneration.
Self-aggregation is key to hair follicle (HF) induction ability of dermal papilla (DP) cells and neogenesis of HF can be achieved by transplanting DP microtissues. However, there is currently lack of a suitable system that allows efficient production of DP microtissues and analysis of DP self-aggregation in vitro. We demonstrate that, at a higher seeding cell density, poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVAL) membranes facilitate DP self-assembly into many compact spheroidal microtissues that are able to induce new HFs. This self-assembling process is associated with an enhanced cell movement and a declined cell-substrate adhesivity on EVAL. A compromised cell growth is also revealed on EVAL. On the contrary, a more adherent surface allows faster cell expansion but maintains DP cells in a flat morphology. Dynamically, cell migration, intercellular collision and intercellular adhesion contribute to DP microtissue formation on EVAL. Our results suggest that, for large-scale production of DP microtissues for HF regeneration, an adhesive surface is needed for quick cell expansion and a biomaterial with a lower adhesivity is required for self-aggregation. In addition, this system can be a model for investigation of DP self-aggregation in vitro.
Young
Tai-Horng
TH
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Lee
Chiao-Yun
CY
Chiu
Hsien-Ching
HC
Hsu
Chih-Jung
CJ
Lin
Sung-Jan
SJ
D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D048430:Cell Shape; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020405:Dermis / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012038:Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D015415:Biomarkers; D011145:Polyvinyls; C020320:ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer