Differential soluble protein expression between Trichomonas vaginalis isolates exhibiting low and high virulence phenotypes.
A comparative analysis of proteomic maps of long-term grown and fresh clinical Trichomonas vaginalis isolates exhibiting low and high virulence phenotypes, respectively, was performed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Of 29 protein spots differentially expressed between the isolates, 19 were over-expressed in the isolate exhibiting high virulence phenotype: proteins associated with cytoskeletal dynamics, such as coronin and several isoforms of actin, as well as proteins involved in signal transduction, protein turnover, proteolysis, and energetic and polyamine metabolisms were identified. Some malate dehydrogenase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase and ornithine cyclodeamidase isoforms were exclusively expressed by the highly virulent isolate. During interaction assays with VEC, parasites exhibiting high virulence phenotype rapidly adhered and switched to amoeboid forms. In contrast, low adhesion and no morphological transformation were observed in parasites displaying low virulence phenotype. Our findings demonstrate that expression of specific proteins by high and low virulence parasites could be associated with the ability of each isolate to undergo morphological transformation and interact with host cells. Such data represent an important step towards understanding of the complex interaction network of proteins that participate in the mechanism of pathogenesis of this protozoan.
Cuervo
Patrícia
P
Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Cupolillo
Elisa
E
Britto
Constança
C
González
Luis Javier
LJ
E Silva-Filho
Fernando Costa
FC
Lopes
Letícia Coutinho
LC
Domont
Gilberto Barbosa
GB
De Jesus
Jose Batista
JB
D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D010641:Phenotype; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D014246:Trichomonas vaginalis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
D015800:Protozoan Proteins