Biofilms in water, its role and impact in human disease transmission.
Understanding the mechanism of biofilm formation is the first step in determining its function and, thereby, its impact and role in the environment. Extensive studies accomplished during the past few years have elucidated the genetics and biochemistry of biofilm formation. Cell-to-cell communication, that is, quorum sensing, is a key factor in the initiation of biofilm. Occurrence of viable but nonculturable bacteria, including Vibrio cholerae in biofilms has been reported and most likely such cells were overlooked previously because appropriate methods of detection were not employed. For this reason discovery and investigation of this important bacterial ecological niche in the environment were impeded.
University of Maryland, Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, 3132 Bioscience Research, Building #413, College Park, MD 20742, United States. huqanwar@gmail.com
Anwar
A
Huq
Chris A
CA
Whitehouse
Christopher J
CJ
Grim
Munirul
M
Alam
Rita R
RR
Colwell
D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D001709:Biotechnology; D002771:Cholera / Q000635:transmission; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious; D017753:Ecosystem; D006801:Humans; D053038:Quorum Sensing; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology; D014871:Water Microbiology