Capillarylike fluctuations at the interface of falling granular jets.
We study the interface fluctuations of a granular jet falling under gravity and show that for small scales they are the analog of the thermally induced capillary waves. Experimental results from radial height and velocity fluctuations, static correlation functions and capillary ripple velocities allow us to estimate a granular surface tension. The ultralow interfacial tensions measured (of the order of 100 microN/m) can be rationalized using a simple model.
Université Bordeaux1, Centre de Physique Moléculaire Optique et Hertzienne, cours de la liberation 33405 Talence, France. y.amarouchene@cpmoh.u-bordeaux1.fr
Yacine
Y
Amarouchene
Jean-François
JF
Boudet
Hamid
H
Kellay