Enhanced oxidative stress is an early event during development of Alzheimer-like pathologies in presenilin conditional knock-out mice.
Conditional double knock-out of presenilin-1 (PS1) and presenilin-2 (PS2) (PS cDKO) in forebrain of mice led to progressive memory dysfunction and forebrain degeneration. These changes in the brain recapitulated most of the neurodegenerative phenotypes of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Oxidative stress in brain tissues is intimately related to AD. In this report, we examined oxidative stress status in cerebral cortex in 2-, 4- and 7-month PS cDKO and the age- and gender-matched control mice (WT). Lipid peroxidation (MDA as the measure) and protein oxidation (protein carbonyl as the measure) were found to be significantly increased in PS cDKO mice over the age points examined, notably in those at 2-month, suggesting that oxidative stress is an early event in response to PS loss-of-function. The oxidative modification of cortical proteins was further confirmed by Oxyblot assay. The investigations into endogenous antioxidant defense (CAT, SOD and GSH-px as measures) revealed a compensatory defense against oxidative stress, particularly at the early age stage, in PS cDKO mice. The expression level of cortical glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) increased in an age-related manner, in particular in 2-month PS cDKO mice, suggesting that the interaction relationship between oxidative stress and inflammatory response may be closely associated with the underlying loss-of-function pathogenesis of AD.
Gu
Feng
F
Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, MOE & STCSM, Shanghai Institute of Brain Functional Genomics, East China Normal University, 3663 Zhongshan Road (N), Shanghai 200062, China.
Zhu
Manjie
M
Shi
Jianting
J
Hu
Yinghe
Y
Zhao
Zheng
Z
D000367:Age Factors; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D053764:Presenilin-1 / Q000172:deficiency*; D053766:Presenilin-2 / Q000172:deficiency*; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D053764:Presenilin-1; D053766:Presenilin-2; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005978:Glutathione