Clinical trial methodology in premature ejaculation observational, interventional, and treatment preference studies--part I--defining and selecting the study population.
BACKGROUND
Large, well-designed observational or clinical efficacy and safety randomized clinical trials are required to identify the prevalence of premature ejaculation (PE) and its associated risk factors, to characterize the dimensions of PE and the basis for treatment-seeking behaviour, and to achieve regulatory approval of new drug treatments.


OBJECTIVE
The objective of this article was to make recommendations for the criteria for defining and selecting the study population.


METHODS
Contemporary published data on clinical trial design and the epidemiology, definitions, dimensions, and psychological impact of PE.


METHODS
Contemporary data on the epidemiology, definitions, dimensions, and psychological impact of PE were reviewed, critiqued using the principles of evidence-based medicine, and incorporated into a series of evidence-based recommendations for standardization of patient selection for clinical trials in PE.


RESULTS
Data from PE observational, interventional, and treatment preference studies are only reliable, interpretable, and capable of being generalized to patients with PE when study populations are defined by the constructs of an ejaculatory latency time of less than about 1 minute on all or nearly all occasions, the inability to delay ejaculation, and the presence of negative personal consequences, such as distress, bother, frustration, and/or the avoidance of sexual intimacy.


CONCLUSIONS
These constructs can be incorporated into a multidimensional evidence-based definition of PE and/or single-item questions or multi-item diagnostic questionnaires. The International Society of Sexual Medicine definition of PE reflects the contemporary understanding of PE, represents the state-of-the-art multidimensional definition of PE, and is recommended as the basis of diagnosis of PE for all PE clinical trials.
University of Sydney, Australian Centre for Sexual Health, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia. cmcmahon@acsh.com.au
Chris G
CG
McMahon
D000328:Adult; D004542:Ejaculation; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018579:Patient Selection; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome