Fibrinogen Hershey IV: a novel dysfibrinogen with a gammaV411I mutation in the integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3) binding site.
The carboxyl terminal segment of the fibrinogen gamma chain from gamma408-411 plays a crucial role in platelet aggregation via interactions with the platelet receptor alpha(IIb)beta(3). We describe here the first naturally-occurring fibrinogen point mutation affecting this region and demonstrate its effects on platelet interactions. DNA sequencing was used to sequence the proband DNA, and platelet aggregation and direct binding assays were used to quantitate the biological effects of fibrinogen Hershey IV. The Hershey IV proband was found to be heterozygous for two mutations, gammaV411I and gammaR275C. Little difference in aggregation was seen when fibrinogen Hershey IV was compared to normal fibrinogen. However, less aggregation inhibition was observed using a competing synthetic dodecapeptide containing the V411I mutation as compared to the wild-type dodecapeptide. Purified fibrinogen Hershey IV also bound to purified platelet alpha(IIb)beta(3) with a lower affinity than wild-type fibrinogen. These findings show that the gammaV411I mutation results in a decreased ability to bind platelets. In the heterozygous state, however, the available wild-type fibrinogen appears to be sufficient to support normal platelet aggregation.
Flood
Veronica H
VH
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.
Al-Mondhiry
Hamid A
HA
Rein
Chantelle M
CM
Alexander
Kristine S
KS
Lovely
Rehana S
RS
Shackleton
Kelley M
KM
David
Larry L
LL
Farrell
David H
DH
D001665:Binding Sites; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D015241:Fibrinogens, Abnormal / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000235:genetics*; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D017354:Point Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding
D015241:Fibrinogens, Abnormal; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; C530479:fibrinogen Hershey IV