[Latex and synthetic polymers gloves: protective effectiveness against biological risk].
BACKGROUND
The quick evolution of knowledge about latex and, especially, its effectiveness as protection against biological risks on one hand, and, on the other hand, as trigger of cutaneous, respiratory and sistemic allergic diseases, required a marked distinction between conditions in which latex is necessary and conditions in which latex could be substituted by syntetic polymers.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to verify protective effectiveness of gloves made of syntetic polymers against biological risks compared with latex gloves which until now have been considered as the best protection.


METHODS
Literature review.


RESULTS
The most recent studies seem to consider neoprene gloves as the safest protection to replace latex in working activities with high biological risk exposure.


CONCLUSIONS
The literature review marked the lack of studies exclusively focused on glove permeability towards biological agents. It seems therefore necessary to investigate this topic to validate results and to guarantee a suitable protection to workers daily exposed to biological risk.
Balbiani
Lara
L
Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia, Servizio di Medicina del Lavoro, Brescia. larabalbiani@virgilio.it
Sossai
D
D
D017848:Blood-Borne Pathogens; D005932:Gloves, Surgical / Q000592:standards*; D007840:Latex; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011108:Polymers; D012307:Risk Factors
D007840:Latex; D011108:Polymers