Effects of gamma knife irradiation on the expression of NMDA receptor subunits in rat forebrain.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the effects of gamma knife surgery (GKS) on the expression of N-methel-D-asparate receptor (NMDAR) subunits in rat forebrain.


METHODS
Using stereotactic technique, we performed gamma knife irradiation on the left forebrain of 13 male Wistar rats with a maximum dose of 60 Gy. These animals were raised for 24h, 30 and 60 days before they were killed. Then immunohistochemistry was applied to detect the relative levels of NMDAR subunits (NR1, NR2A, and NR2B) in the target region.


RESULTS
The expression of NR1 and NR2A but not NR2B increased significantly in the cortex 30 and 60 days after irradiation. However, no significant differences in the expression of these three subunits were detected in the caudate putamen at all time points.


CONCLUSIONS
gamma knife irradiation induced the upregulation of NMDAR subunits, NR1, and NR2A, which might represent a possible mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of gamma knife irradiation on many neurological diseases, including drug resistance epilepsy.
Liang
Chuan-Dong
CD
Neurosurgery Department, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
Li
Wen-Ling
WL
Liu
Na
N
Yin
Yu
Y
Hao
Jun
J
Zhao
Wen-Qing
WQ
D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008297:Male; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery*; D011827:Radiation; D016634:Radiosurgery; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate