Development of an aspheric 22-diopter 50-mm diameter magnifier.
OBJECTIVE
To develop in an interdisciplinary approach between ophthalmology and design areas an ergonomic +22-diopter 50-mm aspheric hand magnifier for low vision.


METHODS
An aluminum cylinder was cut, processed using a lathe and carved to produce a ring that accommodated a 50-mm aspheric lens, with an external depression not to slide from the holder's fingers. A cylindrical steel bar was cut, processed using a lathe and carved in order to form an externally turned ring to be screwed into the internal thread of the aluminum ring, to maintain the lens in a steady position. Both rings were submitted to electrostatic painting with a dull black electrostatic Epoxi ink, except the lower border of the external ring, to indicate the correct side of the magnifier to face the material to be read.


RESULTS
A 22-diopter 50-mm diameter aspheric lens magnifier with a black ring to be hold at its external circular depression was obtained in order to safely search the adequate reading focus with an inferior aluminum colored ring to face the object to be read and allow a less distorted reading. This is the first Brazilian high-magnification great-diameter magnifier for low vision that permits basically the focusing on an entire word, not only syllables, in order to allow a faster and more comfortable reading.


CONCLUSIONS
By an interdisciplinary approach a 22-diopter 50-mm aspheric lens magnifier was developed with image and ergonomic characteristics such as to permit comfortable and adequate reading performance in cases of low vision.
Ophthalmic Clinic, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. bonatti@uol.com.br
José Américo
JA
Bonatti
Fernanda Alves da Silva
FA
Bonatti
Maria Cecília Loschiavo
MC
Dos Santos
Pedro Carlos
PC
Carricondo
Newton
N
Kara-José
D000535:Aluminum; D001938:Brazil; D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D007909:Lenses; D009885:Ophthalmology; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D009907:Optometry; D011932:Reading; D015354:Vision, Low / Q000534:rehabilitation*
D000535:Aluminum