Emotional responses in borderline personality disorder and depression: assessment during an acute crisis and 8 months later.
Stability of subjective emotional responses to positive and negative film stimuli was examined in female patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD, n=30), depressed patients (n=27) and a non-clinical control group (n=30). At first assessment (t1) clinical participants were inpatients. The second assessment was conducted 8 months later, when clinical participants were not in an acute crisis. Positive emotions and other-focused negative emotions were successfully induced in all participants. Altogether, more negative baseline emotionality describes both patient groups better than differences in emotional reactivity. Our findings contradict the hypothesis of general emotional hyperreactivity in BPD patients for both positive and negative emotions.
Staebler
Katja
K
Department of Psychology, University of Heidelberg, Hauptstr. 47-51, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany. katja.staebler@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
Gebhard
Rita
R
Barnett
Winfried
W
Renneberg
Babette
B
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004644:Emotions; D019260:Expressed Emotion / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult