The effect of neutron radiation on conventional and highly cross-linked ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene wear.
The effects of a sarcoma therapy dose level neutron radiation on oxidation and wear were compared between conventional (N2\Vac, Stryker Orthopedics, Mahwah, NJ) and highly cross-linked (Crossfire, Stryker Orthopedics) ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene acetabular liners. Liners were exposed to 15 Gy, a typical sarcoma treatment dose. Wear testing was conducted on a hip simulator. Transvinylene and oxidation indices were measured to determine if significant radiolytic reactions and oxidation occurred after the neutron beam exposure. The neutron bombardment produced further oxidation in both N2\Vac and Crossfire liners. Surprisingly, neutron radiation caused 62% increase in wear for N2\Vac but 0% change for the Crossfire acetabular liners. This study suggested that when joint implants are exposed to neutron beam radiation therapy, the conventional polyethylene liner is at risk for rapid wear.
Markel
David C
DC
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Providence Hospital and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48075, USA.
Mendelson
Stephen D
SD
Yudelev
Mark
M
Essner
Aaron
A
Yau
Shi-Shen
SS
Wang
Aiguo
A
D000077:Acetabulum / Q000601:surgery; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000601:surgery; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009474:Neurons; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D020959:Polyethylene / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000532:radiotherapy; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy
D020959:Polyethylene