Dynamical evolution of correlated spontaneous emission of a single photon from a uniformly excited cloud of N atoms.
We study the correlated spontaneous emission from a dense spherical cloud of N atoms uniformly excited by absorption of a single photon. We find that the decay of such a state depends on the relation between an effective Rabi frequency Omega proportional square root N and the time of photon flight through the cloud R/c. If OmegaR/c<1 the state exponentially decays with rate Omega(2)R/c and the state lifetime is greater than R/c. In the opposite limit OmegaR/c>>1, the coupled atom-radiation system oscillates between the collective Dicke state (with no photons) and the atomic ground state (with one photon) with frequency Omega while decaying at a rate c/R.
Svidzinsky
Anatoly A
AA
Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Chang
Jun-Tao
JT
Scully
Marlan O
MO