Exercise capacity of Saudi with symptoms suggestive of cardiovascular disease in a military hospital in Western Saudi Arabia.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the results of exercise tolerance test (ETT) of Saudi women and assess their exercise capacity.


METHODS
A hospital based retrospective cohort analysis was carried out on all Saudi women referred to the Cardiology Department for ETT from February 2005 to June 2007. They underwent symptom limited treadmill test according to the standard Bruce protocol with exercise electrocardiogram monitoring.


RESULTS
One hundred and seventy-six women were included in the study. Fifty-one (31.9%) patients did not achieve target heart rate. The mean age +/- SD was 48.3 +/- 9.3 years. There was no association of age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, positive family history of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and hyperlipidemia to achieve target heart rate (p>0.05). Exercise time was influenced by diabetes mellitus (p=0.054) and hyperlipidemia (p=0.044). The mean exercise time +/-SD was 5.15 +/- 2.63 minutes and the mean exercise capacity +/-SD was 6.29+/-2.52. metabolic equivalent. Sensitivity was 36.4% (95% CI 29.3-44.6), specificity 92.3% (95% CI 80.5-96.8), positive predictive value 26.7% (95% CI 21.3-31.4), negative predictive value 95.4% (95% CI 90.9-98.3), likelihood ratio for positive result was 4.7 (95% CI 3.1-6.2) and likelihood ratio for negative result was 0.69 (95% CI 0.48-0.81).


CONCLUSIONS
Exercise capacity of Saudi women is less when compared to similar studies in women from other regions. Exercise tolerance test can be used to rule out presence of IHD in Saudi women, but value of a positive test is less likely to predict the presence of IHD.
Department of Cardiology, Al-Hada Armed Forces Hospital, PO Box 1993, Taif 21994, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tahir
T
Saleem
Kazim H
KH
Mohammad
Moataz M
MM
Abdel-Fattah
Abdul H
AH
Abbasi
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012529:Saudi Arabia