In vitro fertilisation policy in Israel and women's perspectives: the more the better?
Israel offers nearly full funding for in vitro fertilisation (IVF) to any Israeli woman irrespective of her marital status or sexual orientation, until she has two children with her current partner. Consequently, Israeli women are the world's most intensive consumers of IVF. This 2006 study explored the perceptions of Israeli IVF patients about the treatment and their experiences, probing possible links between state policy and women's choices and health. Israeli women (n=137), all currently undergoing IVF, were invited to fill out questionnaires. The questionnaires were delivered in five IVF centres by university nursing students or by the clinics' nurses. Most women were optimistic they would become pregnant, and described the treatment as having modest or no negative effects on their lives. They expressed a sweeping commitment to IVF, which they were willing to repeat "as many times as needed". At the same time, the majority appeared to have very partial treatment-related knowledge and marginalised side effects, even though they had experienced some themselves. We interpret the observed favourable image of IVF as closely related to the encouragement implied in the extensive state funding of IVF and in the Jewish Israeli tradition of pronatalism, which may account for the virtual absence of critical public debate on the subject.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. daphna@research.haifa.ac.il
Daphna
D
Birenbaum-Carmeli
Martha
M
Dirnfeld
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility; D007557:Israel; D007585:Jews; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011050:Policy Making; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health