Gene expression patterns of hippocampus and cerebral cortex of senescence-accelerated mouse treated with Huang-Lian-Jie-Du decoction.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease, which primarily affects the elderly. Clinical signs of AD are characterized by the neuron loss and cognitive impairment. At gene and protein levels, the senescence-accelerated mouse/prone 8 (SAMP8) is a suitable animal model to investigate the fundamental mechanisms of age-related learning and memory deficits. Huang-Lian-Jie-Du decoction (HL), a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal prescription, has been employed in the treatment of wide range of disease conditions. Modern pharmacological studies have showed that HL possesses many effects, which include amelioration of learning and memory function of CNS. This paper investigated the gene expression patterns of hippocampus and cerebral cortex of SAMP8, which were treated with HL employing the cDNA microarray and real time quantitative RT-PCR techniques. The results showed that HL has the significant modulating effects on age-related changes of the gene expressions in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in SAMP8, which include genes that involved in signal transduction (Dusp12, Rps6ka1, Rab26, Penk1, Nope, Leng8, Syde1, Phb, Def8, Ihpk1, Tac2, Pik3c2a), protein metabolism (Ttc3, Amfr, Prr6, Ube2d2), cell growth and development (Ngrn, Anln, Dip3b, Acrbp), nucleic acid metabolism (Fhit, Itm2c, Cstf2t, Ddx3x, Ercc5, Pcgfr6), energy metabolism (Stub1, Uqcr, Nsf), immune response (C1qb), regulation of transcription (D1ertd161e, Gcn5l2, Ssu72), transporter (Slc17a7, mt-Co1), nervous system development (Trim3), neurogila cell differentiation (Tspan2) and 24 genes whose biological function and process were still unknown. It was suggested by the changes of the 62 genes with HL treatment that the ameliorating effect of HL on the cognitive impairments of SAMP8 might be achieved by multi-mechanism and multi-targets.
Zheng
Yue
Y
Department of Neuroimmunopharmacology, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China.
Cheng
Xiao-Rui
XR
Zhou
Wen-Xia
WX
Zhang
Yong-Xiang
YX
D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal