Use of Hartmann's procedure in England.
BACKGROUND
Hartmann's procedure is widely used in the management of complicated diverticular disease and for colorectal cancer. Very little national data are available about the reasons for performing this procedure and the reversal rate.


METHODS
Hospital episode statistics data were obtained from The Department of Health and exported to an Access database for analysis. A cohort of patients who underwent a Hartmann's procedure between April 2001 and March 2002 were identified and followed until April 2006 to identify patients undergoing reversal of Hartmann's.


RESULTS
Approximately 3950 Hartmann's procedures were performed between April 2001 and March 2002, 2853 as an emergency and 1097 as an elective procedure. Most emergency Hartmann's were performed for benign disease (2067, 72.5%) whereas a majority of the elective Hartmann's were performed for cancer (756, 68.9%). Seven hundred and thirty six (23.3%) of these patients underwent reversal during the study period. The median time interval between a Hartmann's procedure and reversal was 284.5 days (interquartile range 181-468.25).


CONCLUSIONS
This study represents the single largest cohort in whom outcome after Hartmann's procedure has been studied. A majority of Hartmann's are performed as an emergency for benign diseases and most of them are not reversed.
Leighton Research Unit, Department of General Surgery, Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Leighton Hospital, Crewe, UK.
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David
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Al-Sarira
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Willmott
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Cade
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Corless
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Slavin
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003082:Colectomy / Q000379:methods*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003125:Colostomy / Q000379:methods*; D004241:Diverticulum, Colon / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D004638:Emergency Treatment; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D012042:Registries; D012086:Reoperation; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome