ATP-binding cassette transporter G4 is highly expressed in microglia in Alzheimer's brain.
Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 is an independent risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is the main constituent of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) as a source of cholesterol in the brain. ATP-binding cassette transporter G4 (ABCG4) is one of the membrane cholesterol transporter which is implicated in HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux, but its precise localization and function in the brain has been unclear. In AD brain, ABCG4 protein was highly expressed in microglial cell that was closely located to senile plaques, whereas in non-neurological cases positive cells were not seen in cortical and nigral tissues. As well as the ABCG4 protein, ABCG4 mRNA signal was detected in microglial cell closely located to senile plaque of AD brain by in situ hybridization histochemistry. These results suggest that upregulated ABCG4 in microglia may accelerate the lipidation of apoE and HDL in the AD brain. This is the first report to show that ABCG4 is highly expressed in microglia on AD brain.
Uehara
Yoshinari
Y
Department of Pharmacology, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, Japan. ueharay@fukuoka-u.ac.jp
Yamada
Tatsuo
T
Baba
Yasuhiko
Y
Miura
Shin-ichiro
S
Abe
Satomi
S
Kitajima
Ken
K
Higuchi
Masa-aki
MA
Iwamoto
Takahiro
T
Saku
Keijiro
K
D000070996:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D017628:Microglia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D058225:Plaque, Amyloid / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection; D015854:Up-Regulation
C439766:ABCG4 protein, human; D000070996:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D012333:RNA, Messenger