Lead recovery and the feasibility of foam glass production from funnel glass of dismantled cathode ray tube through pyrovacuum process.
Cathode ray tube (CRT) is the first and foremost problem that must be solved in electronic waste disposal, and the key of which lies in the detoxification and reutilization of lead-contained funnel glass. In this study, a novel and effective process for funnel glass of dismantled CRT treatment was developed. The key point of the process was to recover metallic lead from the funnel glass and to prepare foam glass synchronously. Experimental results showed that lead recovery rate increased first with the increase of temperature, carbon adding amount, and holding time, then reached a plateau value, but pressure was on the contrary. The optimum temperature, pressure, carbon adding amount and holding time for lead recovery were 1000 degrees C, 1000 Pa, 5% and 4h, respectively, and the maximum lead recovery rate was 98.6%. In the pyrovacuum process, lead in the funnel glass was firstly detached and changed to PbO, then reduced and evaporated, and was recovered in the form of pure metal with a purity of 99.3%. The residue porous glass was environmentally acceptable for construction application.
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China.
Mengjun
M
Chen
Fu-Shen
FS
Zhang
Jianxin
J
Zhu
D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D016288:Computer Terminals; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D003252:Construction Materials; D004581:Electronics; D004867:Equipment Design; D005898:Glass; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis*; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011312:Pressure; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D013690:Television; D013696:Temperature; D014618:Vacuum
D008670:Metals; D007854:Lead; D002244:Carbon