Development of surfactant assisted spectrophotometric method for determination of selenium in waste water samples.
A new, simple and highly selective method for spectrophotometric determination of selenium in waste water samples is described. Selenium(IV) oxidizes I(-) ions into I(2) which subsequently reacts with excess of I(-) ion in the acidic media to give tri-iodide ions (I(3)(-)), and it further reacts with cetylpyridinium cation (CP(+)) to give a violet colored species. The value of molar absorptivity of the ion-associate species in terms of selenium is 1.80 x 10(4) L mol(-1)cm(-1) at lambda(max) 510 nm. The detection limit of the method is 10 ng mL(-1) Se. The calibration curve is linear over 50-1000 ng mL(-1) Se with slope, intercept and co-relation coefficient of 0.23, -4.0 x 10(-4) and +0.99, respectively. None of the tested diverse ions interfered in the present method. The method has been tested for the determination of selenium in waste water samples.
School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492010, CG, India. akavita9@rediffmail.com
Kavita
K
Agrawal
Khageshwar Singh
KS
Patel
Kamlesh
K
Shrivas
D000143:Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D002138:Calibration; D002412:Cations; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007454:Iodides / Q000737:chemistry; D007477:Ions; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D012643:Selenium / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
D000143:Acids; D002412:Cations; D007454:Iodides; D007477:Ions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; D012643:Selenium; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D010100:Oxygen