Stabilization of solitons generated by a supersonic flow of Bose-Einstein condensate past an obstacle.
The stability of dark solitons generated by supersonic flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate past an obstacle is investigated. It is shown that in the reference frame attached to the obstacle a transition occurs at some critical value of the flow velocity from absolute instability of dark solitons to their convective instability. This leads to the decay of disturbances of solitons at a fixed distance from the obstacle and the formation of effectively stable dark solitons. This phenomenon explains the surprising stability of the flow picture that has been observed in numerical simulations.
Kamchatnov
A M
AM
Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow Region, 142190, Russia.
Pitaevskii
L P
LP