Functional integration across a gradient of corticostriatal channels controls UP state transitions in the dorsal striatum.
Coordinated near-threshold depolarized states in cortical and striatal neurons may contribute to form functionally segregated channels of information processing. Recent anatomical studies have identified pathways that could support spiraling interactions across corticostriatal channels, but a functional outcome of such spiraling remains to be identified. Here, we examined whether plateau depolarizations (UP states) in striatal neurons relate better to active epochs in local field potentials recorded from closely related cortical areas than to those recorded in less-related cortical areas. Our results show that, in anesthetized rats, the coordination between cortical areas and striatal regions obeys a mediolateral gradient and keeps track of slow wave trajectory across the neocortex. Moreover, activity in one cortical area induced phase advances in UP state onset and phase delays in UP state termination in nonmatching striatal regions, reflecting the existence of functional connections that could encode large-scale interactions between corticostriatal channels as subthreshold influences on striatal projection neurons.
Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (C1121ABG), Argentina. kasanetz@bordeaux.inserm.fr
Fernando
F
Kasanetz
Luis A
LA
Riquelme
Valeria
V
Della-Maggiore
Patricio
P
O'Donnell
M Gustavo
MG
Murer
D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D004566:Electrodes; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019579:Neocortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014520:Urethane / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
D007473:Ion Channels; D014520:Urethane