Effect of social class disparities on disease stage, quality of treatment and survival outcomes in breast cancer patients from developing countries.
To assess the relationship between social class disparities on disease stage on presentation, quality of treatment, and survival outcome of breast cancer patients in Pakistan and compare our data with SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) data from US on white and African-American women to evaluate differences in disease stage and survival outcomes. Patients were evaluated for age, tumor size, grade, receptor status, stage, and 5-year survival and were compared with SEER data. Socio-economic status was evaluated with financial income. Patients were divided in poor and middle/high groups. Excellent and comparable 5-year survival with SEER data was observed with localized disease in all groups from different strata. Advanced disease was more common in the disadvantaged group with negligible 5-year survivals. Development and implementation of early detection programs, public awareness, and clinical and breast self examination that are more pragmatic in the settings of countries with limited resources are essential.
Aziz
Zeba
Z
Department of Medical Oncology, Jinnah Hospital/Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan. azizzeba@gmail.com
Iqbal
Javaid
J
Akram
Muhammad
M
D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000191:economics / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology*; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010154:Pakistan; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D018426:SEER Program; D012923:Social Class; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001741:Black or African American