Immunological study on the transplantation of an improved deproteinized heterogeneous bone scaffold material in tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE
To observe the immune response after the transplantation of a deproteinized heterogeneous bone scaffold and provides the theoretic reference for clinical practice.


METHODS
The fresh pig bone and deproteinized bone were transplanted respectively to establish BABL/C thigh muscle pouches model of male mice and take the samples for detection at 1, 2, 4, 6 weeks after operation. Lymphocyte stimulation index, subset analysis, serum specific antibody IgG, cytokine detection and topographic histologic reaction after implantation were investigated.


RESULTS
After the transplantation of deproteinized bone, lymphocyte stimulation index, CD(4)(+) and CD(8)(+) T-lymphocyte subsets, serum specific antibody IgG and cytokines in deproteinized bone group were significantly lower than those in fresh pig bone group at each time point (P<0.05). The histological examination found that in fresh bone group at each time point, a large quantity of inflammatory cells infiltrated in the surrounding of bone graft, and they were mainly lymphocytes, including macrophages and monocytes. In deproteinized bone group, there were few inflammatory cells infiltration around bone graft one week after operation. The lymphocytes were decreased as time went by. At 6 weeks, fibroblasts and fibrous tissue grew into the graft, and osteoclasts and osteoprogenitor cells appeared on the verge.


CONCLUSIONS
The established heterogeneous deproteinized bone has low immunogenicity and is a potentially ideal scaffold material for bone tissue engineering.
Liu
Lei
L
Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610061, China.
Pei
Fu-xing
FX
Tu
Chong-qi
CQ
Zhou
Zong-ke
ZK
Li
Qi-hong
QH
D000818:Animals; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013552:Swine; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous