A carbon-wrapped nanoscaled thermometer for temperature control in biological environments.
OBJECTIVE
A carbon-wrapped nanoscaled thermometer for a contactless temperature control in biological systems on the cellular level is presented.


METHODS
The thermometer is based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) filled with materials with strongly temperature-dependent nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters. The NMR frequency shift and relaxation time were measured in cuprous-iodide-filled CNTs at different temperatures.


RESULTS
The experimental data indicate a pronounced temperature dependence of the NMR parameters, thereby realizing the nanoscaled thermometer.


CONCLUSIONS
This study is a proof-of-concept that the functionalized CNTs can be used as a contactless thermometer in biomedical applications.
Vyalikh
Anastasia
A
Leibniz-Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, IFW Dresden, 01171 Dresden, Germany.
Wolter
Anja U B
AU
Hampel
Silke
S
Haase
Diana
D
Ritschel
Manfred
M
Leonhardt
Albrecht
A
Grafe
Hans-Joachim
HJ
Taylor
Arthur
A
Krämer
Kai
K
Büchner
Bernd
B
Klingeler
Rüdiger
R
D001695:Biology / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005246:Feedback; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013821:Thermometers; D014159:Transducers
D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon