Exocrine pancreatic cancer clinical factors were related to timing of blood extraction and influenced serum concentrations of lipids.
OBJECTIVE
Disease-induced changes in blood concentrations of lipids may bias etiologic studies. We analyzed the influence of clinical factors and timing of blood extraction on serum concentrations of cholesterol and triglycerides in exocrine pancreatic cancer (EPC).


METHODS
Subjects were 144 incident cases of EPC prospectively recruited in five teaching hospitals in eastern Spain.


RESULTS
Higher concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, and total lipids were observed among patients with a shorter interval from first symptom of cancer to blood extraction (IES); but concentrations were lower in patients with longer IES. The relationship between cholesterol and tumor stage was "n-shaped." Jaundice and other components of the cholestatic syndrome increased cholesterol and triglycerides. Invasive diagnostic tests were associated with lower cholesterol. All these factors were related to changes >50mg/dl in cholesterol (P<0.05), even when adjusting by stage. Statistical models including IES, number of invasive diagnostic tests, jaundice, weight loss, and stage explained over 28% of the variation in lipid concentrations.


CONCLUSIONS
Restriction and adjustment by stage may be insufficient to prevent biases related to disease progression. Multivariate analyses may allow to control to some extent the influence of clinical symptoms, procedures, and timing of blood extraction in studies on the etiological significance of lipids and lipophilic compounds, either risk factors or protective agents.
Porta
Miquel
M
Institut Municipal d'Investigació Mèdica-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. mporta@imim.es
Ferrer-Armengou
Olga
O
Pumarega
José
J
López
Tomàs
T
Crous-Bou
Marta
M
Alguacil
Juan
J
Fitó
Montserrat
M
Jariod
Manuel
M
Vicente
Angel
A
Morales
Eva
E
Covas
María-Isabel
MI
Puigdomènech
Elisa
E
Gupta
Nikhil
N
D015982:Bias; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007565:Jaundice; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013030:Spain; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D015431:Weight Loss
D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008055:Lipids; D014280:Triglycerides