Modulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum function by PST2744 [istaroxime; (E,Z)-3-((2-aminoethoxy)imino) androstane-6,17-dione hydrochloride)] in a pressure-overload heart failure model.
PST2744 [Istaroxime; (E,Z)-3-((2-aminoethoxy)imino) androstane-6,17-dione hydrochloride)] is a novel inotropic agent that enhances sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca(2+) ATPase (SERCA) 2 activity. We investigated the istaroxime effect on Ca(2+) handling abnormalities in myocardial hypertrophy/failure (HF). Guinea pig myocytes were studied 12 weeks after aortic banding (AoB) and compared with those of sham-operated animals (sham). The gain of calcium-induced Ca(2+) release (CICR), sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) content, Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX) function, and the rate of SR reloading after caffeine-induced depletion (SR Ca(2+) uptake, measured during NCX blockade) were evaluated by measurement of cytosolic Ca(2+) and membrane currents. HF characterization: AoB caused hypertrophy and failure in 100 and 25% of animals, respectively. Although CICR gain during constant pacing was preserved, SR Ca(2+) content and SR Ca(2+) uptake were strongly depressed. Resting Ca(2+) and the slope of the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger current (I(NCX))/Ca(2+) relationship were unchanged by AoB. Istaroxime effects: CICR gain, SR Ca(2+) content, and SR Ca(2+) uptake rate were increased by istaroxime in sham myocytes and, to a significantly larger extent, in AoB myocytes; this led to almost complete recovery of SR Ca(2+) uptake in AoB myocytes. Istaroxime increased resting Ca(2+) and the slope of the I(NCX)/Ca(2+) relationship similarly in sham and AoB myocytes. Istaroxime failed to increase SERCA activity in skeletal muscle microsomes devoid of phospholamban. Thus, clear-cut abnormalities in Ca(2+) handling occurred in this model of hypertrophy, with mild decompensation. Istaroxime enhanced SR function more in HF myocytes than in normal ones; almost complete drug-induced recovery suggests a purely functional nature of SR dysfunction in this HF model.
Rocchetti
Marcella
M
Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, P.zza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy.
Alemanni
Matteo
M
Mostacciuolo
Gaspare
G
Barassi
Paolo
P
Altomare
Claudia
C
Chisci
Riccardo
R
Micheletti
Rosella
R
Ferrari
Patrizia
P
Zaza
Antonio
A
D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005043:Etiocholanolone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
D005043:Etiocholanolone; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; C468128:Istaroxime