Response of lipid, lipoprotein-cholesterol, and electrophoretic characteristics of lipoproteins following a single bout of aerobic exercise in women.
The effects of a single session of moderate intensity (65% VO(2)max) aerobic exercise expending 500 kcal of energy on serum lipid and lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations and the electrophoretic characteristics of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles were determined in 11 sedentary, eumenorrheic, premenopausal women immediately prior to, and 24 and 48 h following exercise. Repeated measures analysis of variance revealed significant reductions in triglyceride (25.0%), HDL-cholesterol (10.9%), and HDL(3)-cholesterol (11.9%) concentrations at 48 h post-exercise. Despite these changes in lipid and lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations, no significant changes were observed in peak LDL or HDL particle sizes or in the distribution of cholesterol within the LDL and HDL subfractions. Accordingly, it appears that a single session of moderate intensity aerobic exercise expending 500 kcal (2,092 kJ) of energy promotes reductions in triglyceride, HDL-C, and HDL(3)-C concentrations without concomitantly affecting the electrophoretic characteristics of LDL and HDL particles in this sample of women.
Wooten
Joshua S
JS
Institute for Women's Health, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX 76204-5876, USA. jwooten2@twu.edu
Biggerstaff
Kyle D
KD
Anderson
Caroline
C
D000328:Adult; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010316:Particle Size; D017697:Premenopause / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008055:Lipids; D014280:Triglycerides