Empowerment and physical violence throughout women's reproductive life in Mexico.
This article analyzes intimate partner violence (IPV) against women aged 15 to 21, 30 to 34, and 45 to 49, based on the 2003 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships (in Spanish, ENDIREH) in Mexico. The authors examined the degree of women's empowerment and autonomy in relation to their partners. Logit regression analyses showed that variables significantly associated with physical violence varied between the three age groups, suggesting that women followed specific trajectories throughout their reproductive lives. Some dimensions of empowerment reduced the risk of violence (women's ability to decide whether to work, when to have sexual relations, and the extent of their partners' participation in household chores). Other dimensions (women's decision making regarding reproductive matters) increased such risk. Thus, access to resources meant to empower women did not automatically decrease the risk of violence. The authors recommend specific interventions tailored to each age group, aimed at breaking the cycle of violence.
Regional Center for Multidisciplinary Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Roberto
R
Castro
Irene
I
Casique
Claire D
CD
Brindis
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018585:Battered Women / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011209:Power, Psychological; D011788:Quality of Life; D043762:Reproductive Behavior / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D012938:Social Perception; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D018454:Spouses / Q000208:ethnology*; D013240:Stereotyping; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D014933:Women's Rights / Q000706:statistics & numerical data