Setting radon-specific release criteria and demonstrating compliance for land affected by NORM.
Residues from industrial activities involving naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs) may cause radiation exposures to members of the public, particularly when NORM-affected land is brought into residential use. To provide an adequate protection against radiation in such situations, the following limiting criteria are currently required in Spain for releasing NORM-affected land: (i) no more than a 300 microSv yr(-1) increase (excluding radon doses) over the natural background; (ii) (222)Rn concentrations in hypothetical future dwellings lower than 200 Bq m(-3); and (iii) reduction of all radiation exposures to as low as reasonable achievable. This paper addresses some of the problems encountered in translating the (222)Rn criterion into site-specific release limits and in demonstrating compliance with them.
Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear (CSN), Justo Dorado 11, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. mgtm@csn.es
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García-Talavera
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Martínez
J L M
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Matarranz
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Ramos
D001417:Background Radiation; D001822:Body Burden; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D005544:Forecasting; D033161:Government Regulation; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D038622:Internationality; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D011850:Radioactive Waste / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D012015:Reference Standards; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D017751:Safety Management / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D013030:Spain
D011850:Radioactive Waste; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive