[Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in risk-group children: detection methods and clinical characteristics].
The paper analyzes the results of the 1995-to-2006 follow-ups of 36 children with extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis of the kidney, peripheral lymph nodes, and skeletal system was diagnosed in 16, 11, and 6 patients, respectively. Generalized tuberculosis was present in 1 child and cutaneous tuberculosis in 2. A contact with a tuberculosis patient, significant or progressive tuberculin sensitivity, and a lower BCG vaccination efficiency were the most important risk factors of the disease. The history of nonspecific renal and urinary tract diseases was a significant risk factor of nephrotuberculosis. The priority lines in the detection of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in children include planned systematic tuberculin diagnosis, a followup of persons who are in contact with patients with active tuberculosis, as well as dynamic bacteriological and histological studies of autoptic and biological materials.
A A
AA
Chebotareva
T V
TV
Chebotareva
L I
LI
Oblogina
A M
AM
Kosinova
V M
VM
Permiakova
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014374:Tuberculin Test / Q000379:methods*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology