Skp2/p27 expression profile is correlated with Epstein-Barr virus status in extranodal nasal-type natural killer cell lymphoma.
Extranodal nasal-type natural killer cell lymphoma (ENKL) is a high-grade malignancy and is associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent infection. Little is known about its molecular abnormalities. Here, we studied the expression of Skp2 and p27 proteins in 48 cases of ENKL, and we evaluated their correlations with EBV status and clinical outcomes. EBV infection was observed in 90% of the cases. In all, 71% of the ENKLs were positive to Skp2 and 73% were negative to p27. A significant negative correlation was observed between the expression of Skp2 and p27 proteins (P = 0.022). Fifty-eight percent of the cases were Skp2+/p27- phenotype and correlated with EBV status (P = 0.047). The overall survival was influenced by the expression of Skp2, p27, and Skp2/p27. Patients with Skp2+, p27-, and Skp2+/p27- phenotypes had worse overall survival (P < 0.01, P = 0.016, and P < 0.01, respectively). Multivariance analysis showed the Skp2/p27 expression profile was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (RR = 3.09, P < 0.01, 95% CI: 1.27-7.51). In conclusion, the Skp2/p27 expression profile is a helpful prognostic factor for ENKL. Latent EBV infection may increase the expression levels of Skp2, and consequently, p27 protein degradation is accelerated. EBV may be a good target for treatment of EBV-associated ENKL.
Xiang-Lan
Mo
M
Department of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University, Guangdong, China.
Zu-Lan
Su
S
Dan
He
H
Bi-Hong
Sun
S
Ya-Qin
Pang
P
Han-Liang
Lin
L
D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D054391:Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D044786:S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016019:Survival Analysis
D044786:S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27