Knowledge and beliefs related to cervical cancer and screening among Korean American women.
The purpose of this article is to examine knowledge and health beliefs associated with cervical cancer screening among Korean American women. A telephone survey was conducted with 189 Korean American women in the Chicago area. Age, marital status, income, knowledge of early detection method for cervical cancer, and perceived beliefs about benefits of and barriers to receiving Pap tests were all related to outcomes of ever having a Pap test and having had one in the preceding 3 years. Variables uniquely related to ever having a Pap test were education, employment status, fluency in English, and proportion of life spent in the United States. Variables uniquely related to having had the test during the preceding 3 years were having a usual source of care and regular checkups. Different intervention components are suggested for the groups of Korean American women who have never had a Pap smear and for those who have not had one in the preceding 3 years, in addition to common intervention strategies that aim to increase knowledge and perceived benefit and to decrease perceived barriers to receiving Pap tests.
Lee
Eunice E
EE
College of Nursing, Department of Public Health, Mental Health, and Administrative Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-5998, USA. eclee@uic.edu
Fogg
Louis
L
Menon
Usha
U
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001213:Asian / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D002641:Chicago; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea / Q000208:ethnology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014930:Women / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology