Percutaneous transvenous packing of cavernous sinus with Onyx for cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to describe the technique and results of the transvenous approach for occlusion of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) with Onyx.


METHODS
Eleven patients presenting with clinically symptomatic DAVFs, were treated between August 2005 and February 2007 at Beijing Tiantan Hospital. We were able to navigate small hydrophilic catheters and microguidwires through the facial vein or inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) into the ipsilateral cavernous sinus. After reaching the fistula site the cavernous sinus was packed with Onyx or combining with detachable platinum coils.


RESULTS
We were able to reach the fistula site and to achieve a good packing of Onyx or combining with coils within the arteriovenous shunting zone in 10 patients. The final angiogram showed complete occlusion of the arteriovenous fistula. Two (18.2%) patients developed a bradycardia during DMSO injection. No complications related to the approach were observed.


CONCLUSIONS
Transvenous occlusion of cavernous DAVFs is a feasible approach, even via facial vein or via IPS. Onyx may be another option for cavernous packing other than detachable platinum coils.
Lv
Xianli
X
Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 6 Tiantan Xili, Chongwen, Beijing 100050, PR China.
Jiang
Chuhan
C
Li
Youxiang
Y
Wu
Zhongxue
Z
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002426:Cavernous Sinus; D020785:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / Q000628:therapy*; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006490:Hemostatics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D006490:Hemostatics; C450660:Onyx copolymer; D011145:Polyvinyls; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide