Functional relationships between serum total cholesterol levels, executive control, and sustained attention.
This study investigated the potential relationship between serum total cholesterol (TC) and two specific aspects of cognition (executive control and sustained attention) in a non-elderly sample, after controlling for life stress and several sociodemographic and health variables. For each participant (n = 46), measurements of TC, physical health, and life stress were obtained, and executive control and sustained attention were assessed using the Tower of London and the Digit Vigilance Test. The outcomes of these cognitive assessments were correlated with TC, and a covariate-adjusted analysis was performed. After controlling for several co-variates, TC was found to be significantly negatively associated with components of executive control and sustained attention. Because these cognitive functions are crucial in the moment-to-moment regulation of behavior, elevated TC may have negative behavioral consequences in everyday life situations.
Gendle
Mathew H
MH
Department of Psychology, Elon University, Elon, North Carolina 27244, USA. mgendle@elon.edu
Spaeth
Andrea M
AM
Dollard
Sarah M
SM
Novak
Cindy A
CA
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001519:Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013315:Stress, Psychological
D002784:Cholesterol