Acoustic barriers obtained from industrial wastes.
Acoustic pollution is an environmental problem that is becoming increasingly more important in our society. Likewise, the accumulation of generated waste and the need for waste management are also becoming more and more pressing. In this study we describe a new material--called PROUSO--obtained from industrial wastes. PROUSO has a variety of commercial and engineering, as well as building, applications. The main raw materials used for this environmentally friendly material come from slag from the aluminium recycling process, dust from the marble industry, foundry sands, and recycled expanded polystyrene from recycled packaging. Some natural materials, such as plastic clays, are also used. To obtain PROUSO we used a conventional ceramic process, forming new mineral phases and incorporating polluted elements into the structure. Its physical properties make PROUSO an excellent acoustic and thermal insulation material. It absorbs 95% of the sound in the frequency band of the 500 Hz. Its compressive strength makes it ideal for use in ceramic wall building.
Garcia-Valles
M
M
Dpt. Cristal lografia, Mineralogia i Dip. Minerals, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. maitegarciavalles@ub.edu
Avila
G
G
Martinez
S
S
Terradas
R
R
Nogués
J M
JM
D000162:Acoustics; D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods*; D003252:Construction Materials / Q000032:analysis*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007220:Industrial Waste; D019563:Mechanics; D016062:Porosity; D013016:Sound; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D007220:Industrial Waste; D000535:Aluminum