Evolving loop structure in gradually tilted two-dimensional granular packings.
Granular packings, especially near the jamming transition, form fragile networks where small perturbations can lead to destabilization and large scale rearrangements. A key stabilizing element in two dimensions is the contact loop, yet surprisingly little is known about contact loop statistics in realistic granular networks. In this paper, we use particle dynamics to study the evolution of contact loop structure in a gradually tilted two-dimensional granular bed. We find that the resulting contact loop distributions (1) are sensitive to material properties, (2) deviate from the expected structure of a randomly wired lattice, and (3) are uniquely dependent on tilting angle. Also, we introduce a quantitative measure of loop stability xi and show that increased tilting results in a gradual destabilization of individual loops. We briefly discuss the considerations for extending our approach to three dimensions.
Smart
Ashley G
AG
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA. a-smart@northwestern.edu
Ottino
Julio M
JM