A comparison between chiropractic management and pain clinic management for chronic low-back pain in a national health service outpatient clinic.
OBJECTIVE
To compare outcomes in perception of pain and disability for a group of patients suffering with chronic low-back pain (CLBP) when managed in a hospital by either a regional pain clinic or a chiropractor.


METHODS
The study was a pragmatic, randomized, controlled trial.


METHODS
The trial was performed at a National Health Service (NHS) hospital outpatient clinic (pain clinic) in the United Kingdom.


METHODS
Patients with CLBP (i.e., symptom duration of >12 weeks) referred to a regional pain clinic (outpatient hospital clinic) were assessed and randomized to either chiropractic or pain-clinic management for a period of 8 weeks. The study was pragmatic, allowing for normal treatment protocols to be used. Treatment was administered in an NHS hospital setting.


METHODS
The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) and Numerical Rating Scale were used to assess changes in perceived disability and pain. Mean values at weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 were calculated. The mean differences between week 0 and week 8 were compared across the two treatment groups using Student's t-tests. Ninety-five percent (95%) confidence intervals (CIs) for the differences between groups were calculated.


RESULTS
Randomization placed 12 patients in the pain clinic and 18 in the chiropractic group, of which 11 and 16, respectively, completed the trial. At 8 weeks, the mean improvement in RMDQ was 5.5 points greater for the chiropractic group (decrease in disability by 5.9) than for the pain-clinic group (0.36) (95% CI 2.0 points to 9.0 points; p = 0.004). Reduction in mean pain intensity at week 8 was 1.8 points greater for the chiropractic group than for the pain-clinic group (p = 0.023).


CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that chiropractic management administered in an NHS setting may be effective for reducing levels of disability and perceived pain during the period of treatment for a subpopulation of patients with CLBP.
Private Practice, Oldham, United Kingdom.
Adam
A
Wilkey
Michael
M
Gregory
David
D
Byfield
Peter W
PW
McCarthy
D000328:Adult; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000628:therapy; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008349:Manipulation, Orthopedic / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011379:Prognosis; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology