ELISpot displays a better detection over ELISA of T helper (Th) 2-type cytokine-production by ex vivo-stimulated antigen-specific T cells from human peripheral blood.
Detection of cytokines secreted by ex vivo antigen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by ELISA is hampered by low frequencies of specific T cells and cellular receptor consumption. We investigated if ELISpot, measuring cytokine production at the single cell level, facilitated a better detection of the Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-5. PBMC from nickel-allergic (n = 31) and non-allergic subjects (n = 10) were stimulated with nickel or tetanus toxoid (TT) and cytokine production assessed by ELISpot and ELISA. By IL-4 ELISpot, 74% of the allergic and 0% control subjects responded to nickel and 56% of all subjects to TT. ELISA detected IL-4 after nickel stimulation only in 13% of the allergic subjects. Also detection of TT-induced IL-5 was improved by ELISpot with 54% subjects responding versus 24% in ELISA. In contrast, detection of nickel-induced IL-5 was more comparable between methods, most likely due to the 7-fold higher IL-5 production per cell in response to nickel versus TT. The low IL-5 response to TT was associated with a higher induction of the down-regulatory cytokine IL-10 by TT as compared to nickel (p < 0.001). Overall, ELISpot displayed a better detection of IL-4 as well as low intensity IL-5 responses thus emphasizing the importance of selecting suitable methods for the measurement of cytokine production ex vivo.
Minang
Jacob T
JT
Department of Immunology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Areström
Irene
I
Ahlborg
Niklas
N
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000485:Allergens / Q000276:immunology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000032:analysis*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000032:analysis*; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000032:analysis*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009532:Nickel / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
D000485:Allergens; D015848:Interleukin-5; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D009532:Nickel