Functional polymorphisms of the FAS gene associated with risk of vitiligo in Chinese populations: a case-control analysis.
The FAS/FASLG system plays a key role in regulating apoptosis. Previous findings have shown that CD4-dependent destruction of melanocytes is partially inhibited by blocking FAS-FASLG interactions in autoimmune vitiligo. Functional polymorphisms of the FAS and FASLG genes can alter their transcriptional activities. In a hospital-based case-control study of 750 vitiligo patients and 756 controls, we genotyped the FAS-1377 G>A, FAS-670 A>G, and FASLG-844 T>C polymorphisms and assessed their association with the risk of vitiligo. We found that a significantly increased risk of vitiligo was associated with the FAS-1377 AA genotype (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 1.49; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07-2.08) and the FAS-1377 AG genotype (adjusted OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.05-1.63) when compared with the FAS-1377 GG genotype. However, no evident risk was associated with FAS-670 G>A genotypes. In the combined analysis of the two variant alleles of FAS, genotypes with 3 to 4 risk alleles were associated with an increased risk of vitiligo compared with those having 0-2 variants (adjusted OR, 2.87; 95% CI, 1.90-4.32). In conclusion, genetic variants in the FAS gene may affect the risk of vitiligo in Chinese populations.
Li
Miao
M
Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Sun
Dongjie
D
Li
Chunying
C
Zhang
Zhengdong
Z
Gao
Lin
L
Li
Kai
K
Li
Hong
H
Gao
Tianwen
T
D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012306:Risk; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014820:Vitiligo / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000235:genetics*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000235:genetics*
C491901:FAS protein, human; D019014:fas Receptor