[Community health workers and tuberculosis control: knowledge and perceptions].
This study analyzes the knowledge of community health workers in tuberculosis control and their self-perceived knowledge and the importance they ascribe to their role in fighting the disease, in Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. The study adopted a cross-sectional design, with a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire completed by 105 randomly selected health workers. The comparison of proportions between the groups formed by stratification according to time-on-the-job used the chi-squared test with 5% significance. Mean age was 34.5 (+/-9.7) years. Sixty-six community health workers (62.9%) had worked on the job for three years or less. Longer time on the job was positively associated with increased understanding of the disease and activities actually performed in TB control. Still, numerous flaws were observed in TB knowledge and control measures among community health workers. Improvements in continuing education for these workers could foster a more effective contribution to detecting new TB cases in the community and improved treatment adherence by patients.
Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Marechal Campos 1468, Vitória, Brazil. emaciel@ndi.ufes.br
Ethel Leonor Noia
EL
Maciel
Rafael da Cruz Araújo
Rda C
Vieira
Eliani Carrara
EC
Milani
Mário
M
Brasil
Geisa
G
Fregona
Reynaldo
R
Dietze
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D003153:Community Health Services; D003150:Community Health Workers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D055815:Young Adult