Prevalence and associate factors for striae gravidarum.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence and associate factors for striae gravidarum in Thai pregnant women.


METHODS
Cross-sectional study.


METHODS
Two hundred and eighty women who gave first birth and were admitted to the postpartum wards in Siriraj Hospital were recruited. All of them were assessed during the immediate postpartum period for having striae gravidarum or not by the physician. The questionnaire was used to interview the participants for all of the information needed in the present study. The participants with striae gravidarum and the other without striae gravidarum were compared to characteristics of women using unpaired student t test and Chi-square tests.


RESULTS
Seventy-seven percent of the study participants had developed striae gravidarum. Women who developed striae gravidarum were significantly younger (22.8 yr +/- 4.0 yr vs. 26.6 yr +/- 6.0 yr; p < 0.05), higher pre-pregnancy BMI (21.2 kg/m2 +/- 4.1 kg/m2 vs. 19.8 kg/m2 +/- 4.8 kg/m2; p < 0.05), higher maternal BMI at pregnancy (27.3 kg/m2 +/- 4.7 kg/m2 vs. 25.6 kg/m2 +/- 6.0 kg/m2; p < 0.05), higher gestational age at delivery (39.1 wk +/- 1.3 wk vs. 38.6 wk +/- 1.1 wk; p < 0.05), higher birth weight of baby (3,078.8 g +/- 411.4 g vs. 2,895.8 g +/- 339.2 g; p < 0.05), alcoholic drinker (91.4% vs. 8.6%; p < 0.05), had a little water intake (7.4 glasses +/- 2.7 glasses vs. 8.3 glasses +/- 3.1 glasses; p < 0.05), and had a family history of striae gravidarum (82.8% vs. 17.2%; p < 0.05) were associated with striae gravidarum.


CONCLUSIONS
Maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal BMI at delivery, gestational age at delivery, birth weight of baby, alcoholic drinking, water intake and family history were associated with striae gravidarum.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. wisdom_jam@hotmail.com
Ratree
R
J-Orh
Vitaya
V
Titapant
Prakong
P
Chuenwattana
Pornpen
P
Tontisirin
D000328:Adult; D001724:Birth Weight; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004547:Elastic Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008423:Maternal Age; D008429:Maternal Welfare; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology