Extensive versus limited pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft: outcomes and recurrence rates.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the long-term outcomes and recurrence rate of extensive versus limited subconjunctival pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft.


METHODS
This retrospective study included 135 consecutive patients (161 eyes) who had pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft at the cornea performed at the cornea service of the Toronto Western Hospital. Ninety-one had limited pterygium excision, and 70 had extensive pterygium excision with conjunctival sparing. Main outcome measures included the recurrence rate.


RESULTS
The recurrence rate in the limited excision group was 12.1% compared with only 4.3% in the extensive pterygium excision group (p = 0.14). The mean time to recurrence was shorter with limited excision compared to extensive excision (4.0 vs. 5.3 months, respectively, p = 0.16). Limited pterygium excision had a hazard ratio of recurrence of 3.2 compared with the extensive excision method. Recurrence-free survival analysis showed a significant advantage for the extensive excision group (p = 0.045, log-rank test). Cox proportional hazards regression found that younger age (p = 0.0003), larger area of corneal involvement (p = 0.004), worse preoperative visual acuity (p = 0.01), and limited pterygium excision (p = 0.04) significantly increased the risk for recurrence.


CONCLUSIONS
Both limited and extensive pterygium excision groups had low recurrence rates. The extensive subconjunctival pterygium excision group tended toward fewer recurrences, which occurred later.
Bahar
Irit
I
Ophthalmology Department, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. iritbahar@yahoo.com
Kaiserman
Igor
I
Weisbrod
Max
M
McAllum
Penny
P
Slomovic
Allan
A
D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011625:Pterygium / Q000601:surgery*; D012008:Recurrence; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology