Metallopeptidases produced by group B Streptococcus: influence of proteolytic inhibitors on growth and on interaction with human cell lineages.
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a major etiologic agent of neonatal bacterial infections and is the most common cause of sepsis and pneumonia in newborns. Surface and secreted molecules of GBS are often essential virulence factors which are involved in the adherence of the bacteria to host cells or are required to suppress the defense mechanisms of hosts. We analyzed the peptidase profiles of GBS by detection of proteolytic activities on SDS-PAGE containing copolymerized gelatin as substrate. Based on the inhibition by o-phenathroline and EGTA, three distinct peptidases of 220, 200 and 180 kDa were identified in the culture medium, besides one major cell-associated proteolytic activity, a 200-kDa metallopeptidase, suggesting that all were zinc-metallopeptidases. GBS culture supernatants, rich in metallotype peptidases, also cleaved fibronectin, laminin, type IV collagen, fibrinogen and albumin. Cleavage of the host extracellular matrix by GBS may be a relevant factor in the process of bacterial dissemination and/or invasion. Notably, metallopeptidase inhibitors strongly blocked GBS growth as well as its interaction with human cell lineages. Understanding the contribution of peptidases to the pathogenesis of GBS disease may broaden our perception of how this significant pathogen causes severe infections in newborn infants.
Soares
Georgia Cristina Monteiro Tavolaro
GC
Departamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Instituto Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
da Silva
Bianca Alcântara
BA
Dos Santos
Michelle Hanthequeste Bittencourt
MH
da Costa
Andréia Ferreira Eduardo
AF
Dos Santos
André Luis Souza
AL
Morandi
Verônica
V
Nagao
Prescilla Emy
PE
D002460:Cell Line; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D045726:Metalloproteases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*
D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D045726:Metalloproteases