Homeless youths' perceptions of services and transitions to stable housing.
Use of available services is low among homeless youths, and how youth make decisions to access services or seek housing is unclear. This study explored perspectives of current and former street youth about these processes. Recruited from the streets and a drop-in center, 27 youth ages 16-24, participated in individual qualitative interviews. Findings from consensual qualitative analyses indicated choices to use services were embedded within developing autonomy and identification with street lifestyles. Themes of self-reliance, substance use, and relationships with street and housed persons were expressed as critical for both using services and transitioning to stable housing. Agency-related factors such as caring staff, a nonjudgmental atmosphere, and flexible policies were perceived as important for service use while youth-related factors such as experiencing major events, being internally motivated, and embracing mainstream values were seen as conducive to transitioning off the streets. Implications for service providers and future research are discussed.
Garrett
Sharon B
SB
Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, 1107 NE 45th Street, Suite 120, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Higa
Darrel H
DH
Phares
Melissa M
MM
Peterson
Peggy L
PL
Wells
Elizabeth A
EA
Baer
John S
JS
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D019090:Case Management / Q000458:organization & administration; D003153:Community Health Services; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D018453:Homeless Youth / Q000523:psychology*; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012946:Social Welfare; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult