[Effectiveness of the AML-XH-99-M3 protocol for treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia in children].
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effectiveness of AML-XH-99-M3 protocol for treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in children.


METHODS
Thirty-three children with APL received AML-XH-99-M3 protocol treatment. The event-free survival (EFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were evaluated by the Kaplan-Meier medthod with SPSS13.0 software.


RESULTS
Thirty patients (90.9%) achieved a complete remission (CR) after one course of treatment. The total CR rate was 100%. Six patients (18.2%) relapsed in an average of 29.17 months (16-38 months). Two patients (6.1%) died. The 7-year EFS and DFS in the 30 patients were 73.4+/-9.4%. The overall survival rate was 91.2+/-6.0%. The difference of EFS was observed in patients receiving intermittent all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) administration or not in the maintenance therapy (88.9+/-10.5% vs 62.5+/-13.6%) (P<0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
The AML-XH-99-M3 protocol for the treatment of APL produced a higher CR rate and higher EFS, DFS and OS rates in children. Intermittent administration of ATRA in the maintenance therapy can improve EFS rate.
Chen
Jing
J
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medcine, Shanghai 200127, China.
Gu
Long-Jun
LJ
Tang
Jing-Yan
JY
Xue
Hui-Liang
HL
Pan
Ci
C
Ye
Qi-Dong
QD
Jiang
Hua
H
Dong
Lu
L
Zhou
Min
M
Wang
Yao-Ping
YP
D000293:Adolescent; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003630:Daunorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000008:administration & dosage
D003561:Cytarabine; D014212:Tretinoin; D005047:Etoposide; D003630:Daunorubicin