Suppression of ovarian activity with a drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive in a 24/4 regimen.
BACKGROUND
This study was conducted to compare ovarian activity of an oral contraceptive containing drospirenone (drsp) 3 mg plus ethinylestradiol (EE) 20 mcg administered in 24/4 regimen compared with the conventional 21/7 regimen, during intended use and following predefined dosing errors.


METHODS
Women aged 18-35 years who ovulated or had a follicular diameter of >or=15 mm on or before Day 23 during a pretreatment cycle were admitted into this double-blind, randomized study. Participants underwent 3 treatment cycles with drsp 3 mg/EE 20 mcg in a 24/4 (n=52) or a 21/7 (n=52) regimen. In the third treatment cycle, the initial three pills in both groups were replaced with placebos. Ovarian activity was classified using the Hoogland scale during pretreatment and during Cycles 2 and 3.


RESULTS
Suppression of ovarian activity was more pronounced with the 24/4 regimen--the odds ratio for a lower Hoogland score (i.e., greater ovarian suppression) with the 24/4 regimen compared with the conventional 21/7 regimen were 6.01 (95% CI: 2.29-17.94) and 3.06 (95% CI: 1.44-6.65) for Cycles 2 and 3, respectively. More women in the 24/4 regimen group had no ovarian activity 87.8% vs. 56.0% during Cycle 2 and 55.1% vs. 30.0% during Cycle 3. The 24/4 regimen was associated with a more consistent suppression (less fluctuation) of endogenous estradiol.


CONCLUSIONS
The drsp 3 mg/EE 20 mcg oral contraceptive in a 24/4 regimen was associated with greater ovarian suppression (despite intentional dosing error), which results in decreased hormonal fluctuations, and may increase contraceptive efficacy with the low-dose formulation.
Klipping
Christine
C
Dinox BV, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Duijkers
Ingrid
I
Trummer
Dietmar
D
Marr
Joachim
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000736:Androstenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000736:Androstenes; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; D004958:Estradiol; C035144:drospirenone