Probing the steroid binding domain-like I (SBDLI) of the sigma-1 receptor binding site using N-substituted photoaffinity labels.
Radioiodinated photoactivatable photoprobes can provide valuable insights regarding protein structure. Previous work in our laboratory showed that the cocaine derivative and photoprobe 3-[ (125)I]iodo-4-azidococaine ([ (125)I]IACoc) binds to the sigma-1 receptor with 2-3 orders of magnitude higher affinity than cocaine [Kahoun, J. R. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 1393-1397]. Using this photoprobe, we demonstrated the insertion site for [ (125)I]IACoc to be Asp188 [Chen, Y. (2007) Biochemistry 46, 3532-3542], which resides in the proposed steroid binding domain-like II (SBDLII) region (amino acids 176-194) [Pal, A. (2007) Mol. Pharmacol. 72, 921-933]. An additional photoprobe based on the sigma-1 receptor ligand fenpropimorph, 1- N-(2-3-[ (125)I]iodophenyl)propane ([ (125)I]IAF), was found to label a peptide in both the SBDLII and steroid binding domain-like I (SBDLI) (amino acids 91-109) [Pal, A. (2007) Mol. Pharmacol. 72, 921-933]. In this report, we describe two novel strategically positioned carrier-free, radioiodinated photoaffinity labels specifically designed to probe the putative "nitrogen interacting region" of sigma-1 receptor ligands. These two novel photoprobes are (-)-methyl 3-(benzoyloxy)-8-2-(4-azido-3-[ (125)I]iodobenzene)-1-ethyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate ([ (125)I]-N-IACoc) and N-propyl- N-(4-azido-3-iodophenylethyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propylamine ([ (125)I]IAC44). In addition to reporting their binding affinities to the sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors, we show that both photoaffinity labels specifically and covalently derivatized the pure guinea pig sigma-1 receptor (26.1 kDa) [Ramachandran, S. (2007) Protein Expression Purif. 51, 283-292]. Cleavage of the photolabeled sigma-1 receptor using Endo Lys C and cyanogen bromide (CNBr) revealed that the [ (125)I]-N-IACoc label was located primarily in the N-terminus and SBDLI-containing peptides of the sigma-1 receptor, while [ (125)I]IAC44 was found in peptide fragments consistent with labeling of both SBDLI and SBDLII.
Fontanilla
Dominique
D
Department of Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Hajipour
Abdol R
AR
Pal
Arindam
A
Chu
Uyen B
UB
Arbabian
Marty
M
Ruoho
Arnold E
AE
D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001665:Binding Sites; D003042:Cocaine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D003488:Cyanogen Bromide / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism; D019920:Photoaffinity Labels / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051381:Rats; D017480:Receptors, sigma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D000097605:Sigma-1 Receptor
D003042:Cocaine; D003488:Cyanogen Bromide; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D010455:Peptides; D019920:Photoaffinity Labels; D017480:Receptors, sigma; D000097605:Sigma-1 Receptor; C106107:sigma-2 receptor; C039830:peptidyl-Lys metalloendopeptidase