Psychometric testing of SPIDER: data capture tool for systematic literature reviews.
OBJECTIVE
Systematic literature reviews contribute to evidence-based occupational therapy, yet no data capture tool currently exists to validly and reliably appraise the characteristics and quality of primary studies.


METHODS
We determined the psychometrics of Systematic Process for Investigating and Describing Evidence-Based Research (SPIDER) and piloted it with 201 studies included in a systematic literature review.


RESULTS
Content validity showed item relevance with 73% agreement between two experts. For the quality construct, seven of nine quality indicators were positively (p < .05) correlated with the overall quality score. The quality scores were positively correlated (p < .05) with two objective measures, inferring criterion validity. Intrarater reliability was moderate to perfect (kappa = 0.4-1.0). Cross-tab analyses showed less variation in experienced reviewers' interrater reliability.


CONCLUSIONS
SPIDER provides plausible opportunities for occupational therapy researchers and graduate students to appraise the characteristics and quality of primary studies but requires testing across other settings.
Classen
Sherrilene
S
Department of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation Science Doctoral Program College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0164, USA. sclassen@phhp.ufl.edu
Winter
Sandra
S
Awadzi
Kezia D
KD
Garvan
Cynthia W
CW
Lopez
Ellen D S
ED
Sundaram
Swathy
S
D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012196:Review Literature as Topic