Radiofrequency microtenotomy: a promising method for treatment of recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis.
BACKGROUND
Recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis (elbow tendinosis) is a common cause of elbow pain. There are many forms of treatment, none being superior.


OBJECTIVE
The main hypothesis tested in this study is that radiofrequency microtenotomy offers better results than the extensor tendon release and repair operation for elbow tendinosis, especially earlier recovery.


METHODS
Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1.


METHODS
Twenty-four patients were randomized into 2 treatment groups, extensor tendon release and repair, and microtenotomy. Dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) was employed as an objective method to verify the diagnosis as well as to document the outcome 3 months after the surgical procedure.


RESULTS
Visual analog scale pain scores in the microtenotomy but not in the release group decreased significantly after 3 weeks. There was no statistically significant difference in pain scores between the 2 groups at 3, 6, and 12 weeks, and at 10 to 18 months. At 12 weeks, grip strength had improved significantly in the microtenotomy but not in the release group. The functional score was significantly increased in both groups. The DIRT group showed significant differences in epicondyle skin temperature between diseased and normal elbows both pre- and postoperatively. Abnormal DIRT images correlated well with elevated pain scores.


CONCLUSIONS
Radiofrequency microtenotomy provides a promising alternative to the release operation for elbow tendinosis. Dynamic infrared thermography provides a reliable, noninvasive, objective method for the diagnosis of elbow tendinosis, as well as for evaluation of the outcome following treatment.
Meknas
Khaled
K
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital North Norway, Tromsø, Norway. khaled.meknas@unn.no
Odden-Miland
Ashild
A
Mercer
James B
JB
Castillejo
Miguel
M
Johansen
Oddmund
O
D000328:Adult; D004598:Electrosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D000078702:Radiofrequency Therapy; D013716:Tennis Elbow / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D013817:Thermography