Microelectrochemical modulation of micropatterned cellular environments.
Patterned cell cultures obtained by microcontact printing have been modified in situ by a microelectrochemical technique. It relies on lifting cell-repellent properties of oligo(ethylene glycol)-terminated self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) by Br2, which is produced locally by an ultramicroelectrode of a scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM). After Br2 treatment the SAM shows increased permeability and terminal hydrophobicity as characterized by SECM approach curves and contact angle measurements, respectively. Polarization-modulation Fourier transform infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopic (PM FTIRRAS) studies on macroscopic samples show that the Br2 treatment removes the oligo(ethelyene glycol) part of the monolayer within a second time scale while the alkyl part of the SAM degrades with a much slower rate. The lateral extension of the modification can be limited because heterogeneous electron transfer from the gold support destroys part of the electrogenerated Br2 once the monolayer is locally damaged in a SECM feedback configuration. This effect has been reproduced and analyzed by exposing SAM-modified samples to Br2 in the galvanic cell Au|SAM|5 microM Br2 + 0.1 M Na2SO4||10 microM KBr + 0.1 M Na2SO4|Au followed by an PM FTIRRAS characterization of the changes in the monolayer system.
Zhao
Chuan
C
Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Center of Interface Science, Institute of Pure and Applied Chemistry and Institute of Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
Zawisza
Izabella
I
Nullmeier
Martina
M
Burchardt
Malte
M
Träuble
Markus
M
Witte
Irene
I
Wittstock
Gunther
G
D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002460:Cell Line; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D004563:Electrochemistry; D019855:Ethylene Glycol; D006801:Humans; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
D019855:Ethylene Glycol