Aging and the revelation effect.
Previous research by M. W. Prull, L. L. Light, M. E. Collett, and R. F. Kennison (1998) has shown that older adults are not susceptible to a memory illusion referred to as the revelation effect. The authors examined the robustness of Prull et al.'s findings by having participants solve a word fragment (Experiment 1) or an anagram (Experiment 2) prior to the recognition memory decision. In both experiments, younger and older adults showed a reliable revelation effect. These results simultaneously challenge both the conclusion that older adults are not vulnerable to the revelation effect and the conclusion that aging is associated with increasing susceptibility to memory illusions.
Thapar
Anjali
A
Department of Psychology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, USA. athapar@brynmawr.edu
Sniezek
Sarah Malaya
SM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007088:Illusions; D007092:Imagination; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D011340:Problem Solving; D012094:Repression, Psychology; D012660:Semantics; D014706:Verbal Learning