A prodigiosin from the roseophilin producer Streptomyces griseoviridis.
Roseophilin is a unique metabolite containing two pyrrole and one furan ring and is structurally related to tripyrrole antibiotics, prodigiosins. Each homologous gene in the roseophilin producer Streptomyces griseoviridis was amplified by PCR using primers designed from the prodigiosin-biosynthesis genes redH, redM, and redW. A search for prodigiosins produced by S. griseoviridis resulted in the isolation of a new prodigiosin designated prodigiosin R1 (1). The molecular formula of 1 was established as C27H37N3O by high-resolution FABMS. The structure of 1 was elucidated by NMR spectroscopic analysis including COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY. Prodigiosin R1 (1) is a new member of the prodigiosin family possessing a cyclic alkyl side chain.
Kawasaki
Takashi
T
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
Sakurai
Fumi
F
Hayakawa
Yoichi
Y
D006575:Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D011353:Prodigiosin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
D006575:Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; D011758:Pyrroles; C531541:prodigiosin R1; C408872:roseophilin; D011353:Prodigiosin