[Pregnancy and childbirth in a patient with a spinal cord lesion].
A 37-year-old woman with a spinal cord lesion at the level of TvIII due to a car-accident, became pregnant. She had posttraumatic syringomyely at Cv-TvIII, for which she underwent syringo-arachnoidal drainage. At approximately six weeks of amenorrhoea she presented at the emergency room with vaginal bleeding. She was treated with dalteparine 5000 IU once daily given by intramuscular injection until 6 weeks post partum. Weekly urine checks were advised. At 36 6/7 weeks of pregnancy, the patient was admitted to hospital for daily cardiotocography and 4-hourly contraction monitoring. After spontaneous rupture of the membranes she went into labour and had a vaginal delivery of a son weighing 3320 g. His Apgar score was 6 after 1 min and 9 after 5 min; arterial pH was 7.31. For three months after giving birth she received specialist care at home as well as help and counselling from a rehabilitation centre. In pregnant women with a spinal cord lesion, special attention should be paid to urinary tract infections, pressure areas, anaemia and thrombo-embolic symptoms. During partus, cardiotocographic monitoring should be carried out, also in patients with TvI-Tx lesions regularly from 36 weeks. In pregnant women with lesions from TvI, medical attendants should be aware of the possibility of autonomous dysreflection. Epidural anaesthesia should be administered and episiotomy or rupture avoided. Post partum, the bladder should always be completely emptied and pressure areas and signs ofthrombo-embolic complications monitored. A urological bladder function consultation should be requested, and, ifepisiotomy or rupture does occur, extra care should be taken to avoid infection. The ergonomic situation at home should be evaluated to ensure that any ergonomic changes necessary for the care of the patient and her newborn, take place in time.
Vanderbeke
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Catharina-ziekenhuis, afd. Gynaecologie en Obstetrie, Eindhoven.
Boll
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D
Verguts
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JK
D000328:Adult; D017985:Dalteparin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization
D017985:Dalteparin