Does face image statistics predict a preferred spatial frequency for human face processing?
Psychophysical experiments suggested a relative importance of a narrow band of spatial frequencies for recognition of face identity in humans. There exists, however, no conclusive evidence of why it is that such frequencies are preferred. To address this question, I examined the amplitude spectra of a large number of face images and observed that face spectra generally fall off more steeply with spatial frequency compared with ordinary natural images. When external face features (such as hair) are suppressed, then whitening of the corresponding mean amplitude spectra revealed higher response amplitudes at those spatial frequencies which are deemed important for processing face identity. The results presented here therefore provide support for that face processing characteristics match corresponding stimulus properties.
Basic Psychology Department, Faculty for Psychology, University of Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. mats@cvc.uab.es
Matthias S
MS
Keil
D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*