[Distribution of abnormal cell clone with deletion of chromosome 20q in marrow cell lineages and apoptosis cells in myelodysplastic syndrome].
This study was aimed to investigate the distribution of abnormal clone in marrow cell lineages and apoptosis cells in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with deletion of chromosome 20q. Monoclonal antibodies recognizing myeloid precursors (CD15), erythroid precursors (GPA), T cells (CD3(+)CD56(-)CD16(-)), B cells (CD19), NK cells (CD3(-)CD56(+)CD16(+)) were used to sort bone marrow cells in a MDS patient with del (20q) by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS). Annexin V-FITC and PI were used to sort bone marrow Annexin V(+)PI(-) and Annexin V(-)PI(-) cells by FACS. The sorted positive cells were detected by interphase dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (D-FISH) using a LSI D20S108 probe (Spectrum Orange) and a Telvysion TM 20p probe (Spectrum Green). FACS and FISH analysis were also performed on the samples from 4 cases with normal karyotype. The results showed that the proportions of MDS clone in the myeloid and erythroid precursors were 70.50% and 93.33% respectively, in the RAEB-1 patient with del (20q) and were obviously higher than that in control group (5.39% and 6.17%). The proportions of abnormal clone in T, B and NK cells were 3.23%, 4.32% and 5.77% respectively and were less than that in control group (5.76%, 4.85%, 6.36%). The percentage of apoptotic cells in the bone marrow nucleated cells was 16.09%. The proportions of MDS clone in Annexin V(+)PI(-) and Annexin V(-)PI(-) cells were 32.48% and 70.11%, respectively. It is concluded that most myeloid and erythroid precursors are originated from the abnormal clone in MDS with del (20q). A little part of apoptotic cells are derived from the abnormal clone.
Qin
Ling
L
Department of Hematology, The First People Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.
Wang
Chun
C
Qin
You-Wen
YW
Xie
Kuang-Cheng
KC
Yan
Shi-Ke
SK
Gao
Yan-Rong
YR
Wang
Xiao-Rui
XR
Zhao
Chu-Xian
CX
D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000235:genetics; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002890:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D009190:Myelodysplastic Syndromes / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology