Rain, temperature, and child-adolescent height among Native Amazonians in Bolivia.
BACKGROUND
Global climate change and recent studies on early-life origins of well-being suggest that climate events early in life might affect health later in life.


OBJECTIVE
The study tested hypotheses about the association between the level and variability of rain and temperature early in life on the height of children and adolescents in a foraging-farming society of native Amazonians in Bolivia (Tsimane').


METHODS
Measurements were taken for 525 children aged 2-12 and 218 adolescents aged 13-23 in 13 villages in 2005. Log of standing height was regressed on mean annual level and mean intra-annual monthly coefficient of variation (CV) of rain and mean annual level of temperature during gestation, birth year, and ages 2-4. Controls include age, quinquennium and season of birth, parent's attributes, and dummy variables for surveyors and villages.


RESULTS
Climate variables were only related with the height of boys age 2-12. The level and CV of rain during birth year and the CV of rain and level of temperature during ages 2-4 were associated with taller stature. There were no secular changes in temperature (1973-2005) or rain (1943-2005).


CONCLUSIONS
The height of young females and males is well protected from climate events, but protection works less well for boys ages 2-12.
Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA. rgodoy@brandeis.edu
R
R
Godoy
E
E
Goodman
V
V
Reyes-Garcia
D T A
DT
Eisenberg
W R
WR
Leonard
T
T
Huanca
T W
TW
McDade
S
S
Tanner
N
N
Jha
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology; D001838:Bolivia / Q000208:ethnology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007199:Indians, South American; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / Q000453:epidemiology; D011627:Puberty / Q000502:physiology; D011891:Rain; D012621:Seasons; D013696:Temperature