High-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of 3-n-butylphthalide in rat plasma by tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry: application to a pharmacokinetic study.
A rapid, sensitive and specific high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of 3-n-butylphthalide in rat plasma. Following protein precipitation with acetonitrile, 3-n-butylphthalide and glipizide (internal standard, I.S.) were separated using a gradient elution program on a C18 column and detected by mass spectrometry in positive ion mode with the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode using the respective precursor to product ion combinations of m/z 191/145 for 3-n-butylphthalide and m/z 446/321 for glipizide, respectively. The total chromatographic running time was 2.5 min. The method was linear over the concentration range of 11.14-3480.00 ng/mL, using as little as 100 microL plasma. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 5.57 ng/mL. Finally, the method was successfully used to support a preclinical pharmacokinetic study of 3-n-butylphthalide in rats following intravenous administration.
Niu
Zhanqi
Z
Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
Chen
Fengju
F
Sun
Jin
J
Liu
Xiaohong
X
Wang
Yongjun
Y
Chen
Dawei
D
He
Zhonggui
Z
D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*
D001572:Benzofurans; C027125:3-n-butylphthalide