Traditional Chinese Medical Journals currently published in mainland China.
BACKGROUND
Traditional Chinese Medical (TCM) journals have been playing an important role in scholarly communication in China. However, the information in those periodicals was not enough for international readers.


OBJECTIVE
This study aims to provide an overview of TCM journals in China.


METHODS
TCM journals currently published in mainland China were identified from Chinese databases and journal subscription catalogs. Data on publication start year, publishing region, language, whether core journals, whether indexed in famous international databases, with/without accessible URL were investigated, and subjects of journals were categorized.


RESULTS
One hundred and forty-nine (149) TCM journals are currently published in mainland China; 88.59% of them are academic journals. The subjects of those journals are various, ranging from the general TCM, integrative medicine, herbal medicines, to veterinary TCM. The publishing areas are distributed in 27 regions, with Beijing having the most TCM journals published. One hundred and forty-two (142) of those periodicals are in Chinese, while 4 are also in English, and 3 in other languages. Only 8 TCM journals were recognized as core journals, and 5 were identified as both core journals and journals with high impacted articles by all evaluation systems in China. A few of the TCM journals from mainland China are indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE (10), EMBASE (5), Biological Abstracts (2), or AMED (1). Online full-text Chinese databases CJFD, COJ, and CSTPD cover most of TCM the journals published in the country. One hundred (100) TCM journals have accessible URLs, but only 3 are open access with free full texts.


CONCLUSIONS
Publication of TCM journals in China has been active in academic communication in the past 20 years. However, only a few of them received recognized high evaluation. English information from them is not sufficient. Open access is not extensively acceptable. The accessibility of those journals to international readers needs to be improved.
Fan
Wei-Yu
WY
Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. fanwy@mail.cintcm.ac.cn
Tong
Yuan-Yuan
YY
Pan
Yan-Li
YL
Shang
Wen-Ling
WL
Shen
Jia-Yi
JY
Li
Wei
W
Li
Li-Jun
LJ
D015706:Bibliometrics; D002681:China; D016206:Databases, Bibliographic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D017712:Peer Review, Research; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011643:Publishing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration