[Biological evaluation of a protein mixture intended for enteral nutrition].
Enteral nutrition is the best way to feed or supplement the diet when gastrointestinal tract functions of patients are partially or totally preserved. Whenever total enteral nutrition is needed, it represents the only source of nutrients for patients. Thus, it is mandatory to ensure that high biological value proteins are included in enteral formulae.


OBJECTIVE
To assess the biological quality of a protein blend constituted by 50% potassium caseinate, 25% whey protein and 25% pea protein intended to be used in enteral nutrition products.


METHODS
Forty Wistar rats (20 male and 20 female), with initial body weight of 51 g, where divided into four groups and feed for 10 days with: casein (Control), experimental protein blend (Experimental), liophylized normo- and hyperproteic enteral nutrition formulae adapted to the animal nutritional requirements (Normoproteic and Hyperproteic). Protein efficiency ratio (PER), apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC), relationship between retained and absorbed nitrogen (R/A) and relationship between retained and consumed nitrogen (R/I) where calculated.


RESULTS
Experimental and control groups had similar values for all analysed indices (PER, ADC, R/A and R/I). These indices where also similar between normo and hyperproteic groups, but lower than experimental and control groups, except in PER, where normoproteic group was either similar to control and hiperproteic group.


CONCLUSIONS
The quality of the protein blend used in this study is high. It is a good protein source to be used in the development of new enteral nutritional products.
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Granada, España.
J Olza
JO
Meneses
J Porres
JP
Foulquie
G Urbano
GU
Valero
E Martínez
EM
de Victoria
A Gil
AG
Hernández
D000818:Animals; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005260:Female; D005526:Food, Formulated / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D004044:Dietary Proteins