Orbital fibrous dysplasia with soft tissue hamartoma--a variant of Mazabraud's syndrome.
BACKGROUND
Mazabraud's syndrome was first described, by Mazabraud et al. as a rare disease, associated with single or multiple intramuscular myxomas with monostotic or polyostotic forms of fibrous dyplasia,


OBJECTIVE
Reports of this syndrome is rare and usually associated with myoxomatas. The authors would want to report the occurrence of this rare case associated with a hamartoma as basis for record and future studies.


METHODS
An adult male came to the institution 4 years ago complaining of a right unilateral proptosis that he had since childhood. However, proptosis progressed in a month's time accompanied by right eye redness. Right eye was congested with a palpable firm mass on the right lower lid. Best corrected visual acuity was 6/15-2. Pupillary examination revealed the presence of RAPD on the right eye. Exophthalmometry revealed a 10 mm proptosis. EOMS were restricted on the right eye and diplopia was noted in all gazes. Ishihara test showed 14/15 for the right eye. CT SCAN and MRI confirmed a mild inflammatory extraconal or intramuscular mass in the right obito-retrobulbar region. Bony changes seen in the right zygoma, sphenoid bone and squamous part of the temporal bone with extensive bone mineralization. The patient underwent a right lateral orbitotomy with biopsy and debulking of the inferior orbital mass. Histopathology revealed a hamartomatous lesion.


CONCLUSIONS
Due to the associated soft tissue lesion with multiple craniofacial bone changes, this case may be considered a variant of Mazabraud's Syndrome. The associated hamatomatous lesion may be a rare occurrence that should be noted.
Department of Orbit and Oculoplasty, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore. xtinemd clownfish@yahoo.com
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D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D005094:Exophthalmos / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D005357:Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006222:Hamartoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013577:Syndrome; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome