Growing wealth and growing pains: child and adolescent psychiatry in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore.
OBJECTIVE
Several Asian regions have undergone a dramatic transformation, some becoming very affluent. This paper aims to ascertain how countries that are becoming wealthy have dealt with child and adolescent mental health issues.


METHODS
Population health status, child and adolescent mental health services, child psychiatry training, the number of child psychiatrists and related matters were examined in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore.


RESULTS
Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore are ethnically, religiously, socially and politically very different. In spite of considerable wealth and a growing recognition that mental health problems in the young are increasing, they face similar problems--lack of access to treatment due to a dearth of services and a lack of child psychiatrists (2.5, 0.5 and 2.8 per million people, respectively).


CONCLUSIONS
Because the number of child psychiatrists is so small, their ability to provide services, advocate, train, maintain a professional identity, and deal with future crises is very limited. Other rapidly developing countries can learn from this experience and should take action early to prevent a similar outcome.
Tan
Susan
S
Department of Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Fung
Daniel
D
Hung
Se-Fong
SF
Rey
Joseph
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000296:Adolescent Psychiatry / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008296:Malaysia / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D000078329:Workforce