Hip dislocation after modular unipolar hemiarthroplasty.
An institutional review board-approved retrospective review of hip fractures in elderly patients treated with a modular unipolar implant was carried out to identify factors predisposing to dislocation of a hemiarthroplasty. The main outcome measure evaluated was dislocation vs nondislocation. Two hundred seventeen patients underwent the surgery, and 174 were available for review at 6 weeks and 144 at 1 year. The incidence of dislocation was 6%. The average time of dislocation after surgery was 19.3 days. Clinical factors significant for dislocation were male sex and mental disease. Radiographic factors in dislocated hips included a smaller femoral neck and contralateral femoral neck offset. The center edge angle was also smaller in the dislocated patients. These patients had a higher mortality rate.
Ninh
Christopher C
CC
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Sethi
Anil
A
Hatahet
Mohammed
M
Les
Clifford
C
Morandi
Massimo
M
Vaidya
Rahul
R
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005265:Femoral Neck Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D006617:Hip Dislocation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies