Formal radical closure onto aromatic rings--a general route to carbocycles.
A general method is described for indirectly effecting radical carbocyclization of an alkyl chain onto an aromatic ring. Birch reductive-alkylation of aromatic tert-butyl esters with alpha,omega-dibromides, chromium(vi)-mediated oxidation of the resulting 1,4-dienes and Finkelstein displacement of Br(-) with NaI gives cross-conjugated ketones that undergo radical cyclization. The products are easily aromatized to phenols by silylation, Saegusa oxidation and treatment with BiCl(3).H(2)O. A special feature of the route is that it allows attachment of a substituent to the original aromatic ring in place of the phenolic oxygen of the normal product.
Chemistry Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada. derrick.clive@ualberta.ca
Derrick L J
DL
Clive
Rajesh
R
Sunasee
Zhenhua
Z
Chen