The rapid access palliative radiotherapy program: blueprint for initiation of a one-stop multidisciplinary bone metastases clinic.
OBJECTIVE
Radiotherapy (RT) for palliation of pain due to bone metastases (BM) is effective but underutilized likely due to the traditional practice of separate clinic visits for consultation, treatment planning, and RT delivery. However, recent evidence proves one RT treatment is as effective as multiple for analgesia, enabling investigation of an alternative model of RT delivery, the rapid access palliative radiotherapy program (RAPRP).


METHODS
Prior to the start of the program, needs assessment was performed to determine the composition of the optimal team. Screening tools were implemented to streamline holistic, multidisciplinary assessment. An advertising strategy, treatment and research protocols, and mechanisms for patient feedback were established. After RAPRP implementation, patient outcomes such as symptom relief were tracked.


RESULTS
Eighty-six patients with painful BM were referred over the 25-week pilot. Median age was 69.9 years; 64% had prostate cancer, and median performance status was 70. Patient-rated pain was on average 6.1/10 at baseline, improving to 2.6/10 by week 4 post-RT. On average, 6.2 symptoms were reported (baseline) compared to 5.2 (week 4). Team members assessed 10-100% of patients and were successful in stabilizing or improving all symptoms in >75% contacted at week 4. One hundred percent of patients surveyed were satisfied with their experience.


CONCLUSIONS
Early needs assessment was advantageous in determining the optimal team and methods of assessment for our 'one-stop' BM clinic. This approach was successful in improving pain and other symptoms, and the convenience of seeing multiple providers on 1 day was appreciated by the patients.
Fairchild
A
A
Rapid Access Palliative Radiotherapy Program, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, T6G 1Z2, AB, Canada. alysafai@cancerboard.ab.ca
Pituskin
E
E
Rose
B
B
Ghosh
S
S
Dutka
J
J
Driga
A
A
Tachynski
P
P
Borschneck
J
J
Gagnon
L
L
Macdonnell
S
S
Middleton
J
J
Thavone
K
K
Carstairs
S
S
Brent
D
D
Severin
D
D
D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D002173:Cancer Care Facilities; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010146:Pain / Q000532:radiotherapy; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011788:Quality of Life; D018787:Radiation Oncology / Q000458:organization & administration; D011878:Radiotherapy; D013997:Time Factors