Determination of tricyclic antidepressants in human plasma using pipette tip solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
A method for the simultaneous extraction of four tricyclic antidepressants from human plasma samples using pipette tip SPE with MonoTip C(18) tips is presented. Human plasma (0.1 mL) containing four tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline, amoxapine, imipramine, and trimipramine) and an internal standard (IS), protriptyline, was mixed with 0.4 mL of distilled water and 100 microL 1 M NaOH solution. After centrifugation of the mixture, the supernatant was extracted to the C(18) phase of the tip by 20 repeated aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained in the tip were eluted with methanol by five repeated aspirating/dispensing cycles. Without evaporation and reconstitution, the eluate was directly injected into a gas chromatograph injector and detected by a mass spectrometer with SIM in the positive-ion electron impact mode. Recovery of the four antidepressants and IS spiked into human plasma was 80.2-92.1%. The regression equations for the four antidepressants showed excellent linearity in the range of 0.2-40 ng/0.1 mL. LODs and LOQs for the four drugs were 0.05-0.2 ng/0.1 mL and 0.2-0.5 ng/0.1 mL, respectively. Intra- and interday CVs for the four drugs in plasma were no greater than 9.5%.
Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Xiao-Pen
XP
Lee
Chika
C
Hasegawa
Takeshi
T
Kumazawa
Natsuko
N
Shinmen
Yukiko
Y
Shoji
Hiroshi
H
Seno
Keizo
K
Sato
D000657:Amoxapine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000379:methods; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D000657:Amoxapine