Microanchor mediated upper molar intrusion in deep posterior bite after long-term edentulousness for prosthetic reconstruction with dental implants.
BACKGROUND
Long-term edentulousness can lead to elongation of antagonistic teeth, making prosthetic rehabilitation impossible. An interdisciplinary case is presented where elongated teeth were successfully intruded by micoranchor-mediated orthodontic movement.


CONCLUSIONS
To the right mandible, implants had been inserted correspondingly to the alveolar process height. However, the patient waited over 1 year for prosthetic treatment. The antagonistic maxillary teeth had elongated considerably. On the left side, elongated upper molars occluded with previously crowned and in the meantime unprovided teeth 35 and 37. On the right side, two palatal, three vestibular microanchors of 8 mm length and 1.6 mm diameter were used, on the left side, two palatal and two vestibular microanchors to intrude the teeth 14 to 17 and 26. The screwheads were connected to individually model-casted splints for bodily intrusion of the molars.


CONCLUSIONS
This case illustrates how vertical tooth movements can be ventured by the use of orthodontic microscrews before either conventional or implant-borne prosthetic rehabilitation.
Landes
Constantin A
CA
Maxillofacial and Plastic Facial Surgery, The J.-W. Goethe University Medical Centre, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. c.landes@lycos.com
Glasl
Bettina
B
Kopp
Stefan
S
Sader
Robert
R
Ludwig
Björn
B
D001863:Bone Screws; D006801:Humans; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000150:complications*; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008437:Maxilla; D008904:Miniaturization; D008963:Molar / Q000254:growth & development; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*