Shape, structural properties, and cortical stability along the femoral neck: a study using clinical QCT.
This study used clinical quantitative computer tomography (QCT) to obtain detailed estimates of the structural properties and cortical dimensions of cross-sections (CSs) along the femoral neck (FN). The computer tomography scans of both proximal femora of 27 postmenopausal women (mean age 81, range 65-86yr) with osteoporosis were processed and analyzed. The cross-sectional shape, cortical and trabecular bone area, and section moduli under different fall directions were calculated. Furthermore, each CS was divided into 8 sectors and cortical thickness and buckling ratio were estimated for each octant. The cross-sectional shape was found to be increasingly elliptic and both tensile and compressive section moduli increased significantly (by a factor of up to 1.8) from the proximal to distal half of the FN. The section modulus was dependent on the fall direction; it was maximal when falling 20 degrees anterior and at its lowest (reduced by as much as 37%) when falling 50 degrees posterior on the greater trochanter. The cortex was significantly thinner (< or =1mm) in the anterior, superoanterior, superior, superoposterior, and posterior octants than the inferomedial aspect of the FN. In conclusion, multiple site measurements are required for a comprehensive assessment of FN structural properties, which can be studied based on clinical QCT.
Yang
Lang
L
School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. l.yang@sheffield.ac.uk
Maric
Ivana
I
McCloskey
Eugene V
EV
Eastell
Richard
R
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015519:Bone Density; D019245:Compressive Strength; D005260:Female; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*