A role for altered TLR gene expression in association with increased expression of CD200R in the induction of mucosal tissue CD4(+) Treg in aged mice following gavage with a liver extract along with intramuscular monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) injection.
Previous studies showed a fetal sheep liver extract (FSLE), in association with LPS, injected into aged (>20 months) mice reversed the altered polarization (increased IL-4 and IL-10 with decreased IL-2 and IFN-gamma) in cytokine production seen from ConA stimulated lymphoid cells of those mice. Aged mice show a >60% decline in numbers and suppressive function of both CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+)Treg and so-called Tr3 (CD4(+)TGFbeta(+)). Their number/function is restored to levels seen in control (8-week-old) mice by FSLE. We have reported at length on the ability of a novel pair of immunoregulatory molecules, members of the TREM family, namely CD200:CD200R, to control development of dendritic cells (DCs) which themselves regulate production of Foxp3(+) Treg. The latter express a distinct subset of TLRs which control their function. We report that a feature of the altered Treg expression following combined treatment with FSLE and monophosphoryl lipid A, MPLA (a bioactive component of lipid A of LPS) is the altered gene expression both of distinct subsets of TLRs and of CD200Rs. We speculate that this may represent one of the mechanisms by which FSLE and MPLA alter immunity in aged mice.
Khatri
Ismat
I
Department of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5GIL7.
Alexander
C
C
Brandenburg
K
K
Fournier
K
K
Lee
L
L
Mach
J P
JP
Rietschel
E Th
ET
Ulmer
A J
AJ
Waelli
Th
T
Gorczynski
R M
RM
D000375:Aging / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018928:Immunity, Mucosal; D008050:Lipid A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000276:immunology; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010581:Peyer's Patches / Q000276:immunology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D012756:Sheep; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000276:immunology
C492346:CD200 receptor, mouse; D016207:Cytokines; D008050:Lipid A; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D014020:Tissue Extracts; C048436:monophosphoryl lipid A