Experiences of racial discrimination & relation to violence perpetration and gang involvement among a sample of urban African American men.
OBJECTIVE
To examine racial discrimination and its relation to violence involvement among a sample of urban African American men.


METHODS
Participants of this cross-sectional study were African American men (N = 703) between the ages of 18 and 65 years, recruited from four urban community health centers and two hospital-based clinics within an urban center in the Northeast. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the relation of reported racial discrimination to recent perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV), street violence involvement, and gang involvement. Racial discrimination was measured via 7 items assessing everyday and lifetime experiences of racial discrimination.


RESULTS
In logistic regression models adjusted for age and homelessness, men reporting high levels of discrimination (scores above the sample median) were significantly more likely to report IPV perpetration (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 1.9; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.2-2.9) and street violence involvement (AOR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.1-2.2) as compared to men reporting lower levels of discrimination. No relation was found between experiencing discrimination and gang involvement.


CONCLUSIONS
Findings showcase the potential relevance of racial discrimination to efforts focused on reducing racial disparities related to violence.
Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University School of Public Health, 135 College Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. elizabeth.reed@yale.edu
Elizabeth
E
Reed
J G
JG
Silverman
J R
JR
Ickovics
J
J
Gupta
S L
SL
Welles
M C
MC
Santana
A
A
Raj
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000368:Aged; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003469:Culture; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011287:Prejudice; D011594:Psychometrics; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012918:Social Alienation; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018454:Spouses; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications; D014481:United States; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult