Effects of swimming on the pharmacokinetics and glucose tolerance of metformin in insulin-resistant rats.
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of swimming on the pharmacokinetic and insulin sensitivity of metformin in insulin resistant rats. Rats with fructose-induced insulin resistance were assigned into four groups: control group (C, n=8), metformin group (M, n=8), swimming group (S, n=8) and metformin with swimming group (MS, n=8). After 12 h of fasting, the S and MS group swam for 45 min, while the M and C groups were placed in 4 cm deep water for the same time period. The first blood samples were withdrawn from the tail 60 min after the four groups had left the water. An oral glucose loading was performed in all groups and metformin was administered to the M and MS groups after the first blood sample. Blood samples were collected at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 h. The results showed that the MS group increased the time to the maximum concentration, the time to half-life concentration and enhanced insulin sensitivity. This study suggests that swimming before administration of metformin significantly improved insulin sensitivity and the rate of metformin absorption.
Chien
Kuei-Yu
KY
School of Health Care Management, Kainan University, Luchu Shiang, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsu
Ku-Fu
KF
Lo
Hsin-I
HI
Pan
Ryh-Nan
RN
Kuo
Chia-Hua
CH
Chen
Fu-An
FA
Hsu
Mei-Chich
MC
D000818:Animals; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008297:Male; D008687:Metformin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D008687:Metformin