Characterization of sodium stibogluconate by online liquid separation cell technology monitored by ICPMS and ESMS and computational chemistry.
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (MS), and computational chemistry has been applied to resolve the composition and structure of the Sb species present in dilutions of Pentostam, a first-line treatment drug against Leishmania parasites. Using HPLC-inductively coupled plasma-MS and electrospray-MS, it was shown that the original drug consists of large Sb(V)-glyconate complexes of polymeric nature that degrade upon dilution. In dilution solution, the drug is a mixture of noncomplexed Sb(V), large polymeric complexes as well as several low molecular mass Sb(V)-glyconate complexes of various stoichiometry (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:2, 2:3, 2:4, 3:3, 3:4). The 1:1 complex became the most abundant low molecular mass Sb(V) complex with dilution time. A novel mixed-mode chromatographic system was applied in order to separate complexes of various stoichiometry and isomers. Density functional theory was used to study the structure of the 1:1 Sb-gluconate complex with three or four solvent molecules bound. By computing the structures and the free energies of the various possible isomers in aqueous solvation models, the most likely structures of the species were deduced. Importantly, 6-coordination is always preferred over 5-coordination, and the species commonly adopt conformations involving tris-coordination of deprotonated hydroxyl groups from gluconate.
Department of Pharmaceutics and Analytical Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. hrh@farma.ku.dk
Helle Rüsz
HR
Hansen
Claus
C
Hansen
Kasper P
KP
Jensen
Steen Honoré
SH
Hansen
Stefan
S
Stürup
Bente
B
Gammelgaard
D000967:Antimony Sodium Gluconate / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004355:Drug Stability; D007896:Leishmaniasis / Q000188:drug therapy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D008970:Molecular Weight; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000737:chemistry; D012996:Solutions
D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D012996:Solutions; D000967:Antimony Sodium Gluconate