[Role of social-hygienic factors and psychophysiological characteristics in human aging].
Influences of the environmental factors and psycho-physiological characteristics on human organism's viability have been studied. The role of life conditions in their combined action and interaction in forming middle age pathology has been elucidated. The age-dependent dynamic of indices of cardiovascular, nervous-muscular and respiratory systems has been received. So, the dynamic of cardiovascular system (CVS) changes is rather variable, both in men and in women. The maximum rate of CVS activity decline was found at 50-59 years in men and at 60-69 years in women. In the long-living individuals, regressive processes of weakening of major systems functioning at a level of an entire organism's viability maintenance develop uniformly. The emotional disposition has been shown to contribute greatly to health and longevity. In conclusion, to reduce behavioural and environment risk factors especially at critical age periods of human life is the main goal of prophylactic measures against premature aging.
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D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000401:mortality / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012924:Social Conditions; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires