Spiritual needs: Gender differences among professional spiritual care providers.
The current study explored gender differences regarding spirituality by comparing the relative frequency with which male (n = 85) and female (n = 103) professional chaplains experience various facets of the spiritual experience. The women in the sample reported experiencing five of the seven spiritual constructs examined significantly more often than men, including the need for (1) belonging, (2) meaning, (3) hope, (4) beauty, and (5) acceptance of death. No significant gender differences were found for spiritual needs related to morality concerns or religious practices.
The HealthCare Chaplaincy, 307 East 60th Street, New York, New York 10022, USA.
Kathleen
K
Galek
Kevin J
KJ
Flannelly
Martha R
MR
Jacobs
John D
JD
Barone
D000368:Aged; D002604:Chaplaincy Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D029181:Spirituality; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires