[Factors associated with insulin self-administration by diabetes mellitus patients in the Family Health Strategy].
This cross-sectional study aimed to compare two groups of patients with diabetes mellitus treated under the Family Health Strategy, with insulin self-administration versus non-self-administration, in relation to socio-demographic variables, perceived difficulties, and the person responsible for the self-application. A total of 269 patients participated, included through simple random sampling, from 37 Family Health Strategy units in the urban area of a municipality in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The self-administration group consisted of 169 individuals (62.8%), as compared to 100 (37.2%) in the non-self-administration group. Comparing the two groups, schooling was statistically significant; 45% of those who did not self-administer reported absence of physical or cognitive difficulties that might prevent them from conducting the procedure, demonstrating the potential for adherence; 90% reported needing assistance in the insulin administration process at home, and of these, 75% reported receiving assistance from family members. The Family Health Strategy favors the development of interventions centered on users' needs, encouraging them to adopt and develop self-care skills, and the results of the present study can contribute to the planning of such interventions.
Stacciarini
Thaís Santos Guerra
TS
Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Rua José Pimenta Camargo, Uberaba, Brazil. thais.stacciarini@terra.com.br
Haas
Vanderlei José
VJ
Pace
Ana Emilia
AE
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012646:Self Administration; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin