The magic of mid-face three-dimensional contour alterations combining alloplastic and soft tissue suspension technologies.
Recent advances in the technology of implant designs and shapes, as well as improved understanding of the principles of facial aesthetics, give the plastic surgeon, for the first time, tools to precisely and permanently change faces in specific areas and with minimum morbidity. Cosmetic facial surgeons must learn and understand the zonal anatomy of the malar-midface region to be prepared for growing patient demands regarding analysis and alteration of facial cheek contours. This article describes and illustrates contemporary technology that uses alloplastic implants throughout the face. Three-dimensional changes in facial form and shape using alloplastic augmentation techniques are essential for creating aesthetic beauty and are the "final chapter" of the development of cosmetic facial surgery.
Terino
Edward O
EO
Plastic Surgery Institute of Southern California, 327 S Moorpark Rd, Thousand Oaks, CA 91361, USA. terino@pixelgate.net
Edward
Michael
M
D003469:Culture; D004954:Esthetics; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D011300:Preoperative Care; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*