title: Proteome analysis of chronically inflamed lungs in a mouse chronic asthma model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease characterized by airway wall remodeling. The mechanisms underlying airway remodeling in asthma are not fully understood. There is an urgent need to investigate global protein profiling of chronically inflamed lungs to identify novel pathogenic molecules and biomarkers for chronic asthma. In this study, we described the first differentially expressed proteome of lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from a mouse chronic asthma model.
  
  
  METHODS
  BALB/c mice sensitized to ovalbumin were challenged with ovalbumin aerosol 3 times per week for 8 weeks. The lung tissue and lavage fluid proteins were resolved by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and differentially expressed proteins were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Airway goblet cell hyperplasia, smooth muscle hyperplasia, subepithelial fibrosis, airway hyperresponsiveness, pulmonary inflammatory cell infiltration and elevated serum ovalbumin-specific IgE level were observed in our chronic asthma model. We have identified at least 100 protein spots that were differentially expressed in chronically inflamed lungs, and the identity of 66 protein spots was confirmed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many of these proteins, including cytoskeleton-related proteins, Ca2+-binding proteins and anti-oxidant proteins, may be related to the development of airway remodeling, and they should be evaluated further as potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers for chronic asthma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, and Immunology Program, Center for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore. phcwongf@nus.edu.sg
authors.forename: W S Fred
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020543:Proteome; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D020543:Proteome; D010047:Ovalbumin