title: Reconfigurable optical channel waveguides in lithium niobate crystals produced by combination of low-dose O3+ ion implantation and selective white light illumination.
abstract: We report on a new method to form reconfigurable channel waveguides in lithium niobate crystals, based on a combination of low-dose O(3+) ion implantation and selective white light illumination. The fabricated structures show low loss as well as rather high resistivity against optical erasure with red or infrared light, while at the same time reconfiguration of the structures remains possible using homogeneous white light illumination. The transmission properties of the channel waveguide modes can be well simulated numerically by the beam propagation method, which allows for the fabrication of tailored optical interconnections.
authors.affiliation: School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Milutin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stepić
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shandarov
authors.forename: Detlef
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kip
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization; D004867:Equipment Design; D007477:Ions; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry; D008027:Light; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009556:Niobium / Q000737:chemistry*; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry*; D010777:Photochemistry / Q000379:methods; D012031:Refractometry / Q000379:methods; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D007477:Ions; D010087:Oxides; D009556:Niobium; C091692:lithium niobate; D007501:Iron; D010100:Oxygen