title: Predictors of antidepressant response to fluvoxamine obtained using the three-factor structures of the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale for major depressive disorders in Japanese patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is widely used to treat major depression. However, the symptomatological predictors of the response to fluvoxamine have not been studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study included 100 Japanese patients who fulfilled the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV criteria for the diagnosis of major depressive disorders and whose score on the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) was 21 or higher. Eighty-one patients were included. Patients with a pretreatment MADRS score of >or=31 were defined as 'severe' (n = 32) and the rest were defined as 'non-severe' (n = 49). The three-factor model of MADRS was used for analysis: the first factor was defined by three items, the second factor was defined by four items, and the third factor was defined by three items representing dysphoria, retardation, and vegetative symptoms, respectively. Fluvoxamine (100-200 mg/day) was administered twice daily for 6 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the non-severe patients, the mean factor 3 score of the non-responders at pretreatment was significantly higher than that of the responders. However, a significant difference was observed in the mean factor 3 scores from 1 week onwards between the non-severe responders and non-responders. Furthermore, the fluvoxamine response rate in the severe patients was 75% and higher than that of the non-severe patients (65.3%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggested that a low factor 3 score at pretreatment was a good predictor of the response to fluvoxamine in non-severe patients. The marked efficacy of fluvoxamine in the treatment of severe patients was also confirmed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki City, Japan. h5higuchi@marianna-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Keizo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otani
authors.forename: Noboru
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D016666:Fluvoxamine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011379:Prognosis; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D016666:Fluvoxamine