title: [Identification of the gene encoding transglutaminase zymogen from Streptomyces hygroscopicus and its expression in Escherichia coli].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We identified a microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus; cloned and expressed it in Escherichia coli. We also analyzed the active sites sequence of S. hygroscopicus MTGase through homologous sequence comparison.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wild-type microbial transglutaminase zymogen (pro-MTGase) was purified from liquid culture of S. hygroscopicus (CCTCC M203062). N-terminal amino acid sequence of this pro-MTGase was determined. According to the N-terminal sequence and the corresponding nucleotide sequence of MTGase from other three Streptomyces species, PCR primers of S. hygroscopicus pro-MTGase were designed and the completed gene of pro-MTGase was amplified and sequenced. The gene was sub-cloned into pET-20b(+) vector downstream pelB signal peptide to construct the expression vector pET/pro-MTG.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nucleotide sequence showed 92% homologue with that of S. platensis and S. caniferus. Rosetta (DE3) pLysS carrying the expression vector was induced with IPTG at 24 and expressed pro-MTGase as extracellular soluble protein. SDS-PAGE showed the expressed recombinant pro-MTGase was about 44 kDa, similar to the wild-type pro-MTGase purified from S. hgroscopicus. Recombinant pro-MTGase was activated with trypsin and the enzyme activity reached to 0.24U/mL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report of the gene encoding microbial pro-transglutaminase from S. hygroscopicus, and also this is the first report of expression extracellular soluble pro-MTGase in E. coli in our country.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China. rzl_1983@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Zengliang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Dongxu
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Meiying
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Qingxin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Guocheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012995:Solubility; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D013696:Temperature; D011503:Transglutaminases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D011503:Transglutaminases