title: [Effects of infrasound therapy on proliferation, apoptosis and ultrastructure of human B lymphoma Raji cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of infrasound therapy on the proliferation, apoptosis and ultrastructure of human B lymphoma Raji cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human B lymphoma Raji cells were exposed to infrasound treatment for 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min and cultured subsequently for 24 or 48 h. MTT assay, flow cytometry analysis, and electron microscopy were performed to examine the proliferative status, cell apoptosis and ultrastructural changes of the exposed cells, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MTT assay revealed no significant changes in the proliferation of the cells exposed to infrasound treatment (P>0.05), nor did flow cytometry analysis identified significant variation in the cell apoptosis (P>0.05). Scanning electron microscopy, however, identified shortened or reduced cell processes and microvilli on the surface of the cells with infrasound exposure and a subsequent 24-hour culture, and the cell membrane surface became smooth. Under transmission electron microscope, the cells with infrasound treatment presented with significantly reduced microvilli, and the cell nuclei appeared homogeneous, with cytoplasmic budding and losses after a 48-hour culture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infrasound less than 90 dB does not obviously affect the proliferation and apoptosis of Raji cells, but may directly cause cell ultrastructural changes such as reduction of the cell processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Jian-Zhong
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Ke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chuan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jun-Feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D013016:Sound