title: A two-step enzymatic synthesis of dipeptides.
abstract: A simple system is introduced to produce dipeptides continuously by enzyme catalyzed condensation of amino acid esters and amino acid amides. Synthesis of N-terminal free dipeptide-amides is achieved by means of carboxypeptidase Y. The peptide-amide is deamidated utilizing a newly isolated peptide-amide is deamidated utilizing a newly isolated peptide-amidase. Separation of substrates and products is accomplished by anion-exchange chromatography. Modeling of the reactions shows that the two reactions have to be carried out in a cascade of two reactors in order to prevent hydrolysis of the peptide by the carboxypeptidase. Continuous production of Kyotorphin (H-TyrArg-OH) with a space-time yield of 257 g/L.d shows the feasibility of this concept.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biotechnology, Research Center Jülich, D-5170 Jülich, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wandrey
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Steinke
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kula