title: Size variance of motor evoked potential at initiation of voluntary contraction in palsy of conversion disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with a cue signal for the objective diagnosis of palsy of conversion disorder (CD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with palsy of CD, nine with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and eight control subjects were examined. Motor evoked potential (MEP) was recorded from the abductor digiti minimi muscle under three conditions: at rest, during tonic contraction, and with an audio cue signal. In the cue signal paradigm, subjects were asked to perform ramp-and-hold contraction in response to a cue signal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MEP size increased in the cue signal paradigm in both controls and patients with ALS, but was not obvious in some CD patients. This was likely due to variance among trials in the cue signal paradigm in each CD patient. The coefficients of variance (CV) among trials in the cue signal paradigm were 15 +/- 4.3 in controls, 25 +/- 11 in ALS, and 70 +/- 40 in CD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CV of MEP size with cue signal was larger in CD than in controls (P < 0.005) and in ALS patients (P < 0.01). The size variance among MEP trials with the cue signal is a supportive parameter for the diagnosis of CD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine-Neurology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan. hmorita@shinshu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimojima
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: Naoji
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: Shu-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D003291:Conversion Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003463:Cues; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004576:Electromyography; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010243:Paralysis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted