Chromosomal transposition of PiggyBac in mouse embryonic stem cells.
Transposon systems are widely used for generating mutations in various model organisms. PiggyBac (PB) has recently been shown to transpose efficiently in the mouse germ line and other mammalian cell lines. To facilitate PB's application in mammalian genetics, we characterized the properties of the PB transposon in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. We first measured the transposition efficiencies of PB transposon in mouse embryonic stem cells. We next constructed a PB/SB hybrid transposon to compare PB and Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon systems and demonstrated that PB transposition was inhibited by DNA methylation. The excision and reintegration rates of a single PB from two independent genomic loci were measured and its ability to mutate genes with gene trap cassettes was tested. We examined PB's integration site distribution in the mouse genome and found that PB transposition exhibited local hopping. The comprehensive information from this study should facilitate further exploration of the potential of PB and SB DNA transposons in mammalian genetics.
Wang
Wei
W
The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, United Kingdom.
Lin
Chengyi
C
Lu
Dong
D
Ning
Zeming
Z
Cox
Tony
T
Melvin
David
D
Wang
Xiaozhong
X
Bradley
Allan
A
Liu
Pentao
P
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D033481:Chromosomes, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism*; D019175:DNA Methylation; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics*; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D016678:Genome / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D016296:Mutagenesis; D009153:Mutagens; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D022661:RNA, Untranslated; D019895:Transposases / Q000378:metabolism
D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; C110853:Gt(ROSA)26Sor non-coding RNA, mouse; D009153:Mutagens; D011506:Proteins; D022661:RNA, Untranslated; D019895:Transposases