title: Localization of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 in gastric cancer tissue.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 is detected in normal tissue but is down-regulated in cancer tissue. Furthermore, research has suggested that co-expression with p53 is necessary for induction of p53-mediated apoptosis. This study sought to investigate the clinicopathological significance of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 and p53 expression in gastric cancer tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical detection of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 and p53 was performed with tissue samples from 96 cases of gastric cancer, and the relationship between expression profiles of proteins and clinicopathological characteristics was statistically analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Positive staining of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 was observed in the cytoplasm (22 of 96 cases, 22.9%) and/or nucleus (29 of 96 cases, 30.2%) of cancer cells. In 15 cases (15.6%), both cytoplasm-positive cells and nucleus-positive cells were observed in the cancerous region. The nuclear localization of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 was frequently observed in the region of cancerous invasion and was significantly related to lymph node metastasis. In addition, accumulation of p53 protein in the nucleus of cancer cells significantly coincided with the nuclear localization of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Localization of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 and its significant correlation with p53 expression may play an important role in cancer progression.
authors.affiliation: Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, and International University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inagaki
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: H-L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mafune
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kokudo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000099259:N-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1 Protein
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D000099259:N-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1 Protein