title: Early chemotherapy response evaluation in tumors by 99mTc-DTPA-DG.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-deoxyglucose (DTPA-DG) for monitoring the early response of tumors to chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  To evaluate the role of 99mTc-DTPA-DG in vitro chemotherapy, the uptake ratios assays were conducted using A549 lung cancer and MCF-7 breast cancer cells after the 2 tumor cell types had been treated with cisplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapeutic agents, respectively. Apoptosis in the 2 cell types, an indicator of chemotherapeutic action, was assessed by inverted fluorescence microscope and flow cytometry. The assessment of 99mTc-DTPA-DG in vivo was performed by scintigraphic imaging studies of 99mTc-DTPA-DG in MCF-7 mammary tumor cell xenografts at timed intervals after treatment. The animals were randomly assigned to 5 groups: group A, saline injection; group B, low-dose cisplatin; group C, high-dose cisplatin; group D, low-dose combination chemotherapy; and group E, high-dose combination chemotherapy. Imaging findings were correlated with the effectiveness of chemotherapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The uptake rates of 99mTc-DTPA-DG by A549 lung cancer cells and MCF-7 breast cancer cells in the chemotherapeutic groups were all significantly lower than those in the controls (p < 0.01). The apoptotic ratios in the control groups were significantly lower than the apoptotic ratios in the chemotherapeutic treatment groups in the 2 tumor cell types. The uptake ratios and the apoptosis ratios are inverse correlation, which suggested that we could evaluate the chemotherapy response by the uptake of 99mTc-DTPA-DG in vitro. Scintigraphy in MCF-7 mammary tumor xenografts mice demonstrated that tumor could be clearly visualized by 99mTc-DTPA-DG. The efficacy of combined chemotherapy treatment in this xenograft model was assessed by scintigraphy of tumor/muscle ratios.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  99mTc-DTPA-DG is a targeted molecular imaging agent, promising in the evaluation of early response of tumors to chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zhanwen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yanling
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000494:pharmacology; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C509840:technetium 99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetate-deoxyglucose; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate