The mediational role of adolescents' friends in relations between activity breadth and adjustment.
This investigation addresses the mediational role of friends' characteristics between adolescents' activity breadth (i.e., variety in activity participation) and their later adjustment. Data were drawn from 2 longitudinal studies: the Childhood and Beyond (CAB; N = 925) study and the Maryland Adolescent Development in Context Study (MADICS; N = 1,338). Adolescents at Time 2 in each study (8th, 9th, and 11th graders in CAB and 8th graders in MADICS) reported on the breadth of their participation across 5 activity settings: sports, religious, volunteering, community, and school. Friends' characteristics and adolescent adjustment were reported by adolescents at Times 1 and 3. Friends' positive characteristics significantly mediated relations between activity breadth and adolescent depressive affect, self-worth, alcohol use, and problem behavior in both studies. Friends' negative characteristics significantly mediated these relations in CAB, but not in MADICS.
Simpkins
Sandra D
SD
School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3701, USA. sandra.simpkins@asu.edu
Eccles
Jacquelynne S
JS
Becnel
Jennifer N
JN
D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D019955:Conduct Disorder / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010379:Peer Group; D010555:Personality Inventory; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012649:Self Concept; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012925:Social Conformity; D012931:Social Environment; D012933:Social Identification; D012951:Socialization; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors