title: ST-segment elevation resolution in lead aVR: a strong predictor of adverse outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The impact of ST-segment elevation resolution in lead aVR on outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS) is unclear.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Electrocardigrams (ECGs) were recorded on admission and 6 h later in 367 patients with NSTE-ACS. ST-segment deviation >or=0.5 mm was considered significant: 92 patients had ST-segment elevation in lead aVR on admission ECG (ST upward arrowaVR), and 275 did not. Among patients with ST upward arrowaVR, 50 had ST resolution, defined as a reduction >50% in the degree of ST-segment elevation in lead aVR from admission to 6 h later, and 42 did not. ST upward arrowaVR without ST resolution was associated with older age, greater ST-segment depression in other leads on admission and 6 h later, higher rates of positive troponin T, left main and/or 3-vessel coronary disease, and adverse events such as death, (re)infarction, or urgent revascularization within 30 days after admission. Multivariate analysis showed that ST upward arrowaVR without ST resolution was the strongest independent predictor of death or (re)infarction within 30 days after admission (hazard ratio 5.62, p=0.018).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ST upward arrowaVR without ST resolution is a strong predictor of 30-day adverse outcomes and correlates with the extent and severity of coronary artery disease in patients with NSTE-ACS.
authors.affiliation: The Division of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kosuge
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ebina
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hibi
authors.forename: Mitsuaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Naohiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Komura
authors.forename: Katsutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashiba
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiyokuni
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Umemura
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009204:Myocardial Revascularization; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014218:Triage; D020107:Troponin T / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D020107:Troponin T