title: Sickness absence for upper limb disorders in a French company.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many studies have shown that musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have important economic and social consequences, including substantial costs and loss of productivity for industries. However, little is known about the impact of these conditions on sickness absence in industries.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the sickness absence taken for MSDs of the upper limb (ULD) in a French company and to study their association with demographic and socioeconomic factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sickness absence from 2000 to 2004 (5543 episodes) was studied using data from the company's epidemiology registry and a questionnaire for each episode was completed by physicians. Incidence rates were calculated according to the gender, socioeconomic status and age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence rate of absence for ULD was six episodes per 1000 person-years. Rotator cuff syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome were the most frequent diagnoses. Less frequent diagnoses, such as Guyon's canal syndrome, had longer sickness absence (55.3 days). Incidence was higher for women and blue-collar workers. Incidence also increased with age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results are consistent with other studies. Although absenteeism cannot be a surrogate for disease burden or incidence, it may be useful in the prevention of ULD, as it identifies the most disabling diagnoses and the working groups most at risk.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U687, Bâtiment 15-16, 16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif Cedex, France. kayialmeida@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Kayigan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilson d'Almeida
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Godard
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leclerc
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lahon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019534:Shoulder Impingement Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D034941:Upper Extremity; D055815:Young Adult