title: [Effects of 11, 12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid preconditioning and postconditioning on Ca(2+)- handling proteins in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of 11, 12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11, 12-EET) preconditioning and postconditioning on Ca(2+)-handling proteins in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury in rats and reveal the effects and mechanism of 11, 12-EET on cardioprotection. METHODS The IR injury model was built by stopping perfusion for 40 minutes followed by reperfusion for 30 minutes. The isolated Langendorff-perfused rat hearts were divided into 4 groups: control group, IR group, EET preconditioning (Pre-EET) group and EET postconditioning (Post-EET) group. The computer-based electrophysiological recorder system was used to measure the changes of the maximal rate of pressure increased in the contraction phase (+dp/dt(max)), the maximal rate of pressure decreased in the diastole phase (-dp/dt(max)), the left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and the difference of left ventricular pressure (delta LVP). The activity of Ca(2+)-ATPase in sarcoplasmic reticulum was measured with colorimetric method. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to assess the gene expression of C(a2+)-handling protein [sarcoplasic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA), phospholamban (PLB), ryanodine receptor type 2 (RyR,), and 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate inositol receptor type 2 (IP3 R2) ] mRNAs level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with IR group, the myocardial functions, the value of Ca(2+)-ATPase, and the expressions of IP3 R2 mRNA were significantly increased and the expression of PLB mRNA was significantly decreased in both Pre-EET group and Post-EET group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). And the expression of SERCA mRNA was significantly increased in Pre-EET group (P < 0. 05). However, no significant differences were detected between Pre-EET and Post-EET groups. Moreover, the expression of RyR2 mRNA was not significantly different among all groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  11, 12-EET preconditioning and post-conditioning can protect myocardium from IR injury by elevating the activity of Ca(2+)-ATPase in sarcoplasmic reticulum, up-regulating the expression of IP3 R2 mRNA, and down-regulating the expression of PLB mRNA. Moreover, up-regulating the expression of SERCA mRNA maybe one of mechanisms of 11, 12-EET preconditioning on cardio protection against IR injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathophysiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Xia
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiang-Jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Ling-Qiao
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Li-Quan
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Dong-Qiao
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: Xiao-Yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-Ke
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chao-Shu
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hao
mesh_terms: D015126:8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial / Q000379:methods*; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control; D051381:Rats; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / Q000378:metabolism; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000099211:Phospholamban
chemical_list: D015126:8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000099211:Phospholamban; C046783:11,12-epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid