title: The absence of 5-HT(1A) receptors has minor effects on dopamine but not serotonin release evoked by MK-801 in mice prefrontal cortex.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists markedly increase neuronal activity in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), an effect which partly underlies their schizomimetic actions. Projection pyramidal neurons and local GABAergic interneurons in mPFC express 5-HT(1A) receptors, whose activation modulates dopaminergic (DA) and serotonergic (5-HT) activity in midbrain and the cortical release of both monoamines.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine whether the presence of 5-HT(1A) receptors can modulate the effect of NMDA receptor blockade with MK-801 (dizocilpine) on DA and 5-HT release in mouse mPFC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Brain microdialysis and locomotor activity measures in wild-type and 5-HT(1A) receptor knockout mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Systemic MK-801 administration (0.125, 0.25, 0.50, and 1 mg/kg i.p.) induced a dose-dependent increase in mPFC 5-HT output, which was independent of the genotype. MK-801 increased DA output in a dose-dependent manner with a significant effect of genotype on low doses (0.125, 0.25 mg/kg). These differences were not paralleled by differences in gross locomotor activity. Overall, MK-801 increased more markedly DA than 5-HT output in both genotypes. Finally, the local perfusion of MK-801 in mPFC (30, 100, 300 muM) by reverse dialysis did not elevate dialysate DA or 5-HT concentrations in mPFC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  5-HT(1A) receptors partly modulate the increase in mPFC DA (but not 5-HT) release produced by NMDA receptor blockade. The lack of effect observed after the local MK-801 application suggests that the change in cortical monoamines is mainly driven by subcortical NMDA receptor blockade, without a significant involvement of PFC 5-HT(1A) receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry and Neuropharmacology, Institut d' Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (CSIC), IDIBAPS, C/ Rosselló, 161, 6th floor, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Castañé
authors.forename: Francesc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Artigas
authors.forename: Analía
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bortolozzi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005838:Genotype; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D017551:Microdialysis; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; D012701:Serotonin; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D004298:Dopamine