title: Combinatorial signals of activin/nodal and bone morphogenic protein regulate the early lineage segregation of human embryonic stem cells.
abstract: Cell fate commitment of pre-implantation blastocysts, to either the inner cell mass or trophoblast, is the first step in cell lineage segregation of the developing human embryo. However, the intercellular signals that control fate determination of these cells remain obscure. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) provide a unique model for studying human early embryonic development. We have previously shown that Activin/Nodal signaling contributes to maintaining pluripotency of hESCs, which are derivatives of the inner cell mass. Here we further demonstrate that the inhibition of Activin/Nodal signaling results in the loss of hESC pluripotency and trophoblast differentiation, similar to BMP4-induced trophoblast differentiation from hESCs. We also show that the trophoblast induction effect of BMP4 correlates with and depends on the inhibition of Activin/Nodal signaling. However, the activation of BMP signaling is still required for trophoblast differentiation when Activin/Nodal signaling is inhibited. These data reveal that the early lineage segregation of hESCs is determined by the combinatorial signals of Activin/Nodal and BMP.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, the Cell Bank/Stem Cell Bank, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Guibin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Nannan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Huiming
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Jinduo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Linzhao
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D028341:Activins / Q000378:metabolism*; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000502:physiology; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D055457:Nodal Protein; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C525809:BMP4 protein, human; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; C526007:NODAL protein, human; D055457:Nodal Protein; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D028341:Activins