title: Effect of polymeric adsorbents on the production of sanguinarine by Papaver somniferum cell cultures.
abstract: The suitability of adsorbent polymeric resins, Amberlite XAD-4 and XAD-7 (Rohm and Hass, Inc.), was investigated for the accumulation of sanguinarine from Papaver somniferum cell cultures. The adsorption and desorption of sanguinarine from aqueous solution was most effective with XAD-7. In addition to sanguinarine, the resins were found to absorb growth regulators and vitamins from the culture medium. Growth inhibition was overcome by delaying for approximately 4 days resin addition after cell inoculation in fresh medium. Resin addition (5% wt/vol) to actively growing uneclicited cultures led to increases in sanguinarine production and release of 30% to 40% and 60%, respectively. The addition of resins to elicited cultures led to increases in alkaloid production of up to 50% to 85% with similar increases in alkaloid release as observed for nonelicited cells. Overall yield of sanguinarine increased from 21 mg . g biomass dry weight(-1) (dw) for elicited cultures to more than 39 mg . gdw(-1) when elicitation was combined with resin addition. Higher quantities of resin (10% to 20% wt/vol) increased marginally the release of sanguinarine into the medium, and on the resin, up to 85% of total production. The use of resin appears promising for the development of a bioprocess for sanguinarine production by cultured plant cells.
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of Canada, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chauret
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bédard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Archambault