title: Establishment of an animal model of biliary ischemic stenosis with clamping in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to explore a method to establish biliary ischemic stenosis in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  After the optimal time of biliary ischemia was determined, 20 Kunming mice were equally divided into 2 groups. In the experimental group a 0.4-cm length of common bile duct was clamped for 90 minutes with 2 micro-vessel clamps (width = 0.1 cm). The common bile duct was not clamped in the control group. Twenty-one days later, biliary tract visualization was performed in all mice. Blood samples were collected from the inferior vena cava to determine the serum levels of total bilirubin (TBIL) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Meanwhile, samples of the common bile duct and liver tissue were extracted for microscopic examination to observe morphological changes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the experimental group, obvious dilatation of the common bile duct appeared over the clamp site. There was no dilatation of the common bile duct in the control group. Twenty-one days later, serum levels of TBIL and ALT were significantly higher among the experimental compared with the control group. Microscopic examination showed that the part of common bile duct at the clamp site was significantly expanded, with a smaller or occluded bile duct lumen necrotic mucosa with determination, and tubular wall with fibrosis and excrustation. A few dead liver cells and many inflammatory cells were observed in liver tissue samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A biliary ischemic stenosis model was established using a clamping method in mice, which may provide a reliable technique for basic and clinical research into mechanisms of biliary ischemic stenosis after liver transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chaoyang Hospital Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: D Z
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: Z K
authors.initials: ZK
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qing
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D003137:Common Bile Duct Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003250:Constriction; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000098:blood supply; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D001663:Bilirubin