title: Sexually transmissible infection and HIV management among men who have sex with men with and without HIV: survey of medical practitioners who are members of the Australasian Society for HIV Medicine.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rates of HIV in New South Wales (NSW) have been stable, but have increased significantly in other Australian states. The reasons for this are unknown and may be associated with differences in the management of sexually transmissible infections (STI) and HIV in different states in Australia. Our aim was to determine if the use of suppressive treatment for genital herpes, the treatment of HIV or STI screening practices were different between states in Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was a cross-sectional survey of medical practitioners who are S100 prescribers and members of the Australian Society for HIV Medicine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In general, there were no differences between the clinical practices of practitioners in NSW and other states except that in NSW fewer practitioners tested HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) for syphilis annually (NSW 78% v. others 87%, P = 0.04) or treated MSM with advanced HIV disease (CD4 < 150 x 10(6) cells L(-1)) with acicylovir in the absence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) (NSW 4% v. others 13%, P = 0.03), and more practitioners in NSW tested HIV-negative MSM for HSV type-specific serology (NSW 21% v. others 11%, P = 0.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is unlikely that the minor differences in HSV and HIV treatment or STI screening practices among practitioners in NSW and other Australian states explains the differences in HIV notifications between these two areas.
authors.affiliation: Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia. cfairley@unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: Christopher K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Fairley
authors.forename: Glenda
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fehler
authors.forename: Sharon R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: Marian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pitts
authors.forename: Marcus Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Catriona S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Bradshaw
authors.forename: Jane S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hocking
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012955:Societies, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires