title: Beneficial effects of myocardial postconditioning are associated with reduced oxidative stress in a senescent mouse model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is at present a tragic lack of organs available for transplantation. This has led to the harvesting of hearts from older donors. Unfortunately, hearts from such donors are much more sensitive to ischemic insult. Models such as "Senescence Accelerated Mouse" Prone 8 (SAM-P8) can help understand this sensitivity. New cardioprotective techniques such as postconditioning (PostC) could be of interest in this context. We studied (1) senescence in vessels and hearts and (2) the ability of the senescent heart to adapt to an ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) sequence in the context of PostC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated working mouse hearts (8 months) were subjected to total ischemia, followed by 36 min of reperfusion; PostC was performed in the first minutes of reperfusion as three 10-sec sequences of I/R. Superoxide anion (O2.-) production was evaluated on heart and aorta cryosections with the dihydroethidium staining method. The collagen content in aortas was quantified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The aortas of SAM-P8 mice showed a higher production of O2.- and a higher collagen content than did those of SAM-R1 mice (P<0.05). During reperfusion, SAM-P8 hearts showed the worst recovery of cardiac output. PostC significantly reduced reperfusion dysfunction (P<0.05) and was associated with a reduction in heart O2.- staining.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that SAM-P8 presents a high degree of cardiovascular oxidative stress and a higher susceptibility to I/R injury, which confirms the senescence of the cardiovascular system in these animals. However, they remain sensitive to cardioprotection afforded by in vitro PostC.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardiovasculaires Expérimentales, Facultés de Médecine et Pharmacie, Dijon cedex, France. benjaminlauzier@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lauzier
authors.forename: Stéphanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Delemasure
authors.forename: Régine
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Debin
authors.forename: Bertrand
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Collin
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sicard
authors.forename: Niyazi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Acar
authors.forename: Lionel
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bretillon
authors.forename: Corinne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Joffre
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bron
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Creuzot-Garcher
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vergely
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rochette
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000502:physiology; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D003094:Collagen