title: Intestinal cytokine response of commercial source broiler chicks to Salmonella typhimurium infection.
abstract: Development of molecular-based immunotherapeutic strategies for controlling Salmonella Typhimurium (ST) infection in poultry requires a better understanding of intestinal and cecal cytokine responses. Accordingly, an experiment was conducted to measure changes in intestinal cytokine expression when commercial source broiler chickens were challenged with a nalidixic acid-resistant ST. Ross broiler chicks were nonchallenged with ST (control treatment) or challenged by orally giving 7.8 x 10(6) cfu at 4 d of age (STC treatment). Each treatment consisted of 4 replicate pens with 14 chicks per pen. Expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines, interferon-gamma, and antiinflammatory interleukin (IL)-10 were determined at 5 and 10 d postchallenge (PC). Intestinal flushes were also collected from each treatment at 7 d PC to estimate IgA and IgG. Results showed an upregulation in IL-1beta mRNA in STC chicks at 5 d PC. By 10 d PC, the expression of IL-1beta was further increased and accompanied by an upregulation of IL-6 and interferon-gamma mRNA, whereas IL-10 mRNA expression decreased. It was concluded that ST induced an intestinal mucosal inflammatory response in commercial source broiler chicks less than 2 wk of age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, AL 36849-5416, USA. fasinyo@auburn.edu
authors.forename: Y O
authors.initials: YO
authors.lastname: Fasina
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Conner
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: McKee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000378:metabolism; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000276:immunology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D016207:Cytokines; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G