title: The altered expression of glucose-regulated proteins 78 in different phase of streptozotocin-affected pancreatic beta-cells.
abstract: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis plays an important role in the destruction of pancreatic beta-cells and contributes to the development of type 1 diabetes. The chaperone molecule, glucose-regulated proteins 78 (Grp78), is required to maintain ER function during toxic insults. In this study, we investigated the changes of Grp78 expression in different phases of streptozotocin (STZ)-affected beta-cells to explore the relationship between Grp78 and the response of beta-cells to ER stress. An insulinoma cell line (NIT-1) treated with STZ for different time periods and STZ-induced diabetic Balb/C mice at different time points were used as the model system. The level of Grp78 and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) mRNA were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction and their protein by immunoblot. Apoptosis and necrosis was measured by flow cytometry. In addition, the changes of Grp78 protein in STZ-treated nondiabetic mice were also detected by immunoblot. Grp78 expression significantly increased in the early phase but decreased in the later phase of affected beta-cells, while CHOP was induced and apoptosis occurred along with the decrease of Grp78. Interestingly, the Grp78 protein of STZ-treated nondiabetic mice increased stably compared with that of the control. From the results, we can conclude that Grp78 may contribute to the response of beta-cells to ER stress, and more attention should be paid to Grp78 in the improvement of diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ji-Lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Sha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Xiao-Ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guan-Xin
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009336:Necrosis; D013311:Streptozocin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; C000717248:Hspa5 protein, mouse; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP; D013311:Streptozocin