title: A survivin-ran complex regulates spindle formation in tumor cells.
abstract: Aberrant cell division is a hallmark of cancer, but the molecular circuitries of this process in tumor cells are not well understood. Here, we used a high-throughput proteomics screening to identify novel molecular partners of survivin, an essential regulator of mitosis overexpressed in cancer. We found that survivin associates with the small GTPase Ran in an evolutionarily conserved recognition in mammalian cells and Xenopus laevis extracts. This interaction is regulated during the cell cycle, involves Ran-GTP, requires a discrete binding interface centered on Glu65 in survivin, and is independent of the Ran effector Crm1. Disruption of a survivin-Ran complex does not affect the assembly of survivin within the chromosomal passenger complex or its cytosolic accumulation, but it inhibits the delivery of the Ran effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules. In turn, this results in aberrant mitotic spindle formation and chromosome missegregation in tumor, but not normal, cells. Therefore, survivin is a novel effector of Ran signaling, and this pathway may be preferentially exploited for spindle assembly in tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Biology, LRB428, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Pedro M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Canovas
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Guadagno
authors.forename: Dario C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Altieri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D010063:Ovum; D011485:Protein Binding; D040901:Proteomics; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D000077022:Survivin; D014981:Xenopus; D020931:ran GTP-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009711:Nucleotides; D000077022:Survivin; C122167:TPX2 protein, human; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D020931:ran GTP-Binding Protein