title: [Characteristics of a cytokine profile of T-lymphocytes of peripheral blood and synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess cytokine-producing activity of T-lymphocytes of peripheral blood and synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group consisted of 58 RA female patients aged 28-53 years (mean age 42.1 +/- 2.9 years) with at least 5-year history of RA (mean 10.7 +/- 4.9 years). The control group consisted of 37 healthy women matched by age. Spontaneous production of IL-2, IL-4, IFNgamma (IFNgamma) and TNFalpha (TNFalpha) by CD3(+) and CD3(-) lymphocytes was estimated after 4 hours of incubation in 37 degrees C with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, 50 ng/ml, Sigma, France), ionomycin (1 mcg/ml, Sigma, France) and brefeldin A (10 mcg/ml, Sigma, France).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In RA there is a decrease in a relative and absolute count of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes which occurs spontaneously and due to nonspecific stimulation of synthetizing IL-4, TNFalpha and IFNgamma. IFNgamma-producing lymphocytes (CD3(+) IFNg(+)/CD3(+) IL-4(+) = 4.45 +/- 1.56) prevail in the synovial fluid in RA, but count of lymphocyte IFNgamma , IL-2 and TNFalpha(+) in the synovial fluid is lower than in peripheral blood.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One of the causes of low count of TNFalpha, IFNgamma and IL-4 producing T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood is migration of relevant TC-subpopulations to the affected joints. Migration of TC1-lymphocytes into the synovial fluid does not result in their prevailing count in the synovial fluid vs peripheral blood.
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Kolotova
authors.forename: Iu G
authors.initials: IuG
authors.lastname: Lagereva
authors.forename: Ia B
authors.initials: IaB
authors.lastname: Beĭkin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D017252:CD3 Complex; D016207:Cytokines; D007376:Interleukin-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma