title: Sildenafil citrate improves erectile function and lower urinary tract symptoms independent of baseline body mass index or LUTS severity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the body mass index (BMI) and lower urinary tract symptom (LUTS) severity on treatment response to sildenafil in men with erectile dysfunction (ED) and moderate to severe LUTS associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A post hoc analysis of data from a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of sildenafil (50 mg once daily titrated to 100 mg once daily) was conducted. The BMI categories were obese (> or = 30 kg/m(2)), overweight (> or = 25 to < 30 kg/m(2)), and normal weight (< 25 kg/m(2)). ED was defined as a score of < or = 25 on the erectile function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function, and LUTS was defined by an International Prostate Symptom Score of > or = 12. The maximal urinary flow rate was determined by uroflowmetry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients receiving sildenafil (n = 189) had a significant improvement in the erectile function domain scores of the International Index of Erectile Function (P < .0001 vs placebo, n = 180), which did not vary across BMI groups. A greater improvement in LUTS score was observed with sildenafil compared with placebo for men with severe LUTS (-8.6 vs -2.4, P < .0001) than in men with moderate LUTS (-3.6 vs -1.7, P = .06). Also, the improvement in LUTS scores was significant (P < or = .02) for men taking sildenafil independent of BMI (obese, -8.9 vs -5.4; overweight, -7.3 vs -3.2; normal weight, -7.1 vs -0.84). No difference was found among the treatment groups in the change from baseline maximal urinary flow rate across all LUTS and BMI categories (range 4.5 to -4.2 mL/s).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of our study have shown that daily dosing with sildenafil improved ED and LUTS independent of baseline LUTS severity or BMI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008, USA. k-mcvary@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Kevin T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: McVary
authors.forename: Richard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carlsson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity; D050177:Overweight; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects; D010879:Piperazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010919:Placebos; D011687:Purines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D013450:Sulfones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D010919:Placebos; D011687:Purines; D013450:Sulfones; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate