title: Dynamics of plasmid maintenance in a CSTR upon square-wave perturbations in the dilution rate.
abstract: The effects of forced oscillations in the dilution rate on a population of Escherichia coli K12 harboring the plasmid pBR322 in a chemostat with a nonselective medium were studied. In the constant dilution rate control experiments, the percentage of plasmid-containing cells decreased after a long lag time. Eventually, the culture approached a population consisting of 100% plasmid-free ells. However, under forced perturbations of the dilution rate, the culture maintained a mixed population of plasmid-free and plasmid-carrying cells for a longer period of ime. An unstructured model was developed to describe the above observations. Our results indicate that transient conditions created by dilution-rate perturbations provide a favorable environment for the plasmid-carrying population. In addition, experiments with different cycling frequencies suggest that adaptation by the culture to these transient conditions will reduce or totally eliminate such an advantage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77251-1892, USA.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: San