title: Identification of upregulators of human ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 via high-throughput screening of a synthetic and natural compound library.
abstract: The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a membrane transporter that directly contributes to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) biogenesis by mediating the cellular efflux of cholesterol and phospholipids to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I. Therefore, identification of a novel upregulator of ABCA1 would be beneficial for atherosclerosis prevention and/or therapy because of its pivotal role in cholesterol homeostasis and HDL metabolism. In this study, a high-throughput assay method for ABCA1 upregulators was developed and used for screening a synthetic and natural compound library. The cell-based high-throughput screen is conducted in a 96-well format using the human hepatoma HepG2 cells stably transfected with ABCA1 promoter-luciferase construct and calibrated with reference ABCA1 upregulators (oxysterols, 9-cis-retinoic acid, thiazolidinediones, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, verapamil, fenofibrate, and oncostatin M). Among 2600 compounds, 4 microbial compounds (pyrromycin, aclarubicin, daidzein, and pratensein) were picked up as hits by the high-throughput screening assay, and those compounds were further identified as upregulators of ABCA1 expression by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yanni
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zhihui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Xuguang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Shuyi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Si
mesh_terms: D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000628:therapy; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D020650:Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008956:Models, Chemical; D019151:Peptide Library; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D019151:Peptide Library