title: Insights on eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) in the brain and aging.
abstract: Long-term memory, a persistent form of synaptic plasticity, requires translation of a subset of mRNA present in neuronal dendrites during a short and critical period through a mechanism not yet fully elucidated. Western blotting analysis revealed a high content of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) in the brain of neonatal rats, a period of intense neurogenesis rate, differentiation and synaptic establishment, when compared to adult rats. Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that eIF5A is present in the whole brain of adult rats showing a variable content among the cells from different areas (e.g. cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum). A high content of eIF5A in the soma and dendrites of Purkinje cells, key neurons in the control of motor long-term memory in the cerebellum, was observed. Detection of high eIF5A content was revealed in dendritic varicosities of Purkinje cells. Evidence is presented herein that a reduction of eIF5A content is associated to brain aging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av Prof Lineu Prestes, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. luchessi@icb.usp.br
authors.forename: Augusto D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Luchessi
authors.forename: Tavane D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Cambiaghi
authors.forename: Adilson S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: Lucas T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Parreiras-E-Silva
authors.forename: Luiz R G
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Britto
authors.forename: Claudio M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Costa-Neto
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Curi
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D003712:Dendrites / Q000378:metabolism*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000097574:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A
chemical_list: D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D000097574:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A