title: The application of a night guard for sleep-related xerostomia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The usefulness of a night guard for nocturnal xerostomia was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  A controlled clinical trial was conducted, and the primary outcome measure was the satisfaction with the night guard in subjective improvement of the sensation of nocturnal dryness. The night guard device was fabricated with a 1.5-mm-thick ethylene vinyl acetate sheet, which covered the dental arch and the hard palate, and did not possess a reservoir for retaining a saliva substitute.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following completion of 2-week treatment, substantial improvement was reported by the treatment group compared with the control group (P = .025). The posttreatment VAS value was significantly decreased compare with that of pretreatment period in sensation of oral dryness (P = .0295), thirstiness (P = .0012), and burning sensation of the tongue (P = .0371) in the treatment group
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The application of a night guard is suggested to be a useful and simple method for the management of nocturnal xerostomia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagashima
authors.forename: Shigeo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamachika
authors.forename: Daigo
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hoshiba
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009064:Mouth Protectors; D017090:Occlusal Splints; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011145:Polyvinyls; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D011145:Polyvinyls; C016438:ethylenevinylacetate copolymer