title: The role of endoluminal self-expanding stents in the management of pediatric tracheal stenosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Review of our experience in the management of pediatric tracheal stenosis using endoscopic techniques and self-expanding intraluminal stents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen children (aged 1 week to 14 years) with various causes of tracheal stenosis were treated. A total of 15 stents were used, 13 self-expanding nitinol stents and 3 silicone self-expanding stents. Follow-up ranged from 6 month to 8 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no stent related mortalities. Serious complications occurred in 4 patients [30.7%] but all were managed successfully. The most frequent problem was granulation tissue formation. Patient follow-up ranged from 6 months to 8 years. In the short-term (18-24 months) 12 stents remained patent and functional. On the longer term (5 years) 3 stents required removal, one required replacement and another resulted in stenosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoluminal stenting can have an increasing role in the management of selected cases pediatric tracheal stenosis with acceptable morbidity and stable long-term results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. bemostafa@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Badr Eldin
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Mostafa
authors.forename: Osama Y
authors.initials: OY
authors.lastname: Dessouky
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000628:therapy*