The history of artistic creativity in psychotic patients.
The article deals with the question of artistic creativity in psychotic patients, focussing particularly on why it occurs and how interest in it developed. One of the main motivations for carrying out this study was to explore the idea of the connection between genius and insanity, which was accepted by one of the most important pre-Freud psychiatrists of the 19th century, Cesare Lombroso. The article describes the history of the first exhibitions and collections of artistic creations of psychotic patients, of which the most important is the collection of Hans Prinzhorn. It also conveys the influence of Adolf Wölfli, psychotic patient, who was one of the most notable creators and influenced the concept of art brut at the beginning of the 20th century.
Klavora
Vlasta Meden
VM
Private psychiatric clinic, Gradnikove Brigade St. no. 7, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. vlastameden@gmail.com
D003405:Creativity; D005060:Europe; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008512:Medicine in the Arts; D010151:Paintings / Q000266:history*; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000266:history*