title: Inferred influence of human lateral profile on limb load asymmetry during a quiet standing balance test.
abstract: Although the identification and characterisation of a participant's lateral profile during quiet standing have not received much research attention, they have the potential to greatly extend our understanding of upright stance stability control. This study further examines limb load asymmetries during quiet bipedal stance. During voluntary frontal-plane weight shifting for 2 min, 300 centre-of-pressure displacements on 14 blindfolded right-handed young adults were recorded. Four biomechanical indices were used to assess postural behaviour. These were the bias of time and the magnitude of the partial ground reaction forces from both legs, and the bias in the number and magnitude of microshifts influencing stability. Our study identifies a significant level of asymmetry in the quiet bipedal stance of right-handed people. This asymmetry is associated with the right-sided bias of the ground reaction force and the angle of inclination to the upright (vertical) centroidal line. We found that the initial lateralisation of the partial ground reaction forces from both feet, as well as the period of ground reaction force bias, are important elements in any clinical tests involving quiet bipedal stance.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Science, UNITEC NZ, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. bgutnik@unitec.ac.nz
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gutnik
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leaver
authors.forename: Clive
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Standen
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Longley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*