title: Influence of DNA structure on adjacent site cooperative binding.
abstract: Previous NMR studies of Hoechst 33258 with the d(CTTTTGCAAAAG)2 sequence have shown very strong (K2 >> K1) cooperativity between two adjacent binding sites (Searle, M. S.; Embrey, K. J. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990, 18 (13), 3753- 3762). In contrast, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) results with the hairpin analog of the same sequence show significantly reduced cooperativity. In an effort to explain the difference, two-dimensional (2-D) NMR experiments were done on both duplex and hairpin. Hoechst 33258 and an amidine analog, DB183, show very strong cooperativity with the duplex DNA but much weaker cooperativity with the hairpin. The significantly lower thermal melting temperature (Tm) of the duplex (34.8 degrees C) in comparison to its hairpin analog (62.3 degrees C) supports the idea of a dynamic difference between the two DNA structures that can influence cooperativity in binding. These results confirm the role of conformational entropy in positive cooperativity in some DNA interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 4098, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
authors.forename: Maryam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rahimian
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: W David
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000578:Amidines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D006690:Bisbenzimidazole / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005369:Filaricides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D000578:Amidines; D005369:Filaricides; D004247:DNA; D006690:Bisbenzimidazole