title: Development and evaluation of a critical care e-learning scenario.
abstract: This paper describes the development and evaluation of a critical care e-learning scenario for student nurses. At present, there are insufficient opportunities in the United Kingdom (UK) for student nurses to experience clinical placements where their skills in care of the critically-ill can be developed. There is therefore a need for new learning materials that help learners recognise the signs of clinical deterioration and rehearse the management of critically-ill patients. One way of meeting this need is by using electronic care scenarios. Several electronic care scenarios have been developed at Swansea University as part of the eWARD project. This article describes the design and evaluation of a critical care scenario that follows the care of a road casualty (John Macadam) after admission to an intensive care unit. The scenario was designed by an advisory team comprising a clinical lecturer and e-learning specialists. After using the scenario, 144 nursing students completed a Web-based questionnaire that collected demographic and attitudinal data for analysis using SPSS. Nursing students had a strongly positive attitude to the scenario with median scores in excess of 20 compared to maxima of 25 for scales measuring ease-of-use, interactivity, realism and confidence. None of the demographic data collected had a significant effect on these attitudes. The positive attitude of student nurses to this scenario strongly supports its use to help learners to (1) acquire knowledge and awareness when real life placements in these settings are not available and (2) extend their knowledge after coming across similar situations in practice.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK. m.i.tait@swan.ac.uk
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tait
authors.forename: Desiree
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tait
authors.forename: Frances
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Edwards
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods; D003422:Critical Care; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019212:Multimedia; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D020377:Self Efficacy; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014852:Wales