title: Involvement of the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor in the axiolytic-like effect of nociceptin/orphanin FQ.
abstract: We investigated the mechanism underlying the anxiolytic actions of the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) with an elevated plus-maze test. In mice, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusions of N/OFQ (0.1 and 0.32 nmol) led to an increase in time spent in the open arms (anxiolytic-like effects). A non-peptidyl N/OFQ receptor (NOP) antagonist, J-113397(1-{(3R,4R)-1-cyclooctylmethyl-3-hydroxymethyl-4-piperidyl}-3-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one), (1.0 and 3.2 mg/kg, s.c.) blocked the increase induced by N/OFQ. On the other hand, a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, flumazenil, (10 mg/kg, i.p.) and a GABAA receptor antagonist, (+)-bicuculline, (5.6 mg/kg, i.p.) also inhibited the increase induced by N/OFQ. In rats, microinfusions of N/OFQ (10 and 32 pmol) into the amygdala led to an increase in time spent in the open arms. However, intracranial infusions of N/OFQ (10-100 pmol) into the dorsal hippocampus did not affect the time spent in the open arms. These findings suggest that the anxiolytic-like effects of N/OFQ may be related to the GABA/benzodiazepine system in the amygdala.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidemori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Akihisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toda
authors.forename: Takato
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hiranita
authors.forename: Shigenori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eyanagi
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000097629:Nociceptin
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D000097629:Nociceptin