title: Exploring the limits of broadband excitation and inversion: II. Rf-power optimized pulses.
abstract: In [K. Kobzar, T.E. Skinner, N. Khaneja, S.J. Glaser, B. Luy, Exploring the limits of broadband excitation and inversion, J. Magn. Reson. 170 (2004) 236-243], optimal control theory was employed in a systematic study to establish physical limits for the minimum rf-amplitudes required in broadband excitation and inversion pulses. In a number of cases, however, experimental schemes are not limited by rf-amplitudes, but by the overall rf-power applied to a sample. We therefore conducted a second systematic study of excitation and inversion pulses of varying pulse durations with respect to bandwidth and rf-tolerances, but this time using a modified algorithm involving restricted rf-power. The resulting pulses display a variety of pulse shapes with highly modulated rf-amplitudes and generally show better performance than corresponding pulses with identical pulse length and rf-power, but limited rf-amplitude. A detailed description of pulse shapes and their performance is given for the so-called power-BEBOP and power-BIBOP pulses.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
authors.forename: Kyryl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobzar
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.forename: Navin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Khaneja
authors.forename: Steffen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Glaser
authors.forename: Burkhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Luy
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004735:Energy Transfer; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted