title: [Rho-kinase signaling pathway participates in endothelin-1-induced human airway smooth muscle cell migration and cytoskeletal reorganization].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of Rho-kinase signaling pathway in human airway smooth muscle cell (ASMCs) migration and cytoskeletal reorganization induced by endothelin-1 (ET-1).
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary cultured human ASMCs obtained by tracheal explant culture method were examined for cell migration in response to ET-1 treatment using modified Boyden chambers. The changes in actin cytoskeletal reorganization were observed under confocal laser scanning microscope, and the phosphorylation of myosin-phosphatase target 1 (p-MYPT1) was examined using Western blot analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the concentration of 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 nmol/L, ET-1 induced migration of the ASMCs, and 10 nmol/L ET-1 produced the most obvious effect (P<0.01). Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 showed a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on ET-1-induced ASMC migration, and in cells exposed to 10 nmol/L ET-1, Y-27632 at 10 micromol/L significantly blocked ASMC migration (P<0.01). ET-1 (10 nmol/L) exposure resulted in reorganization of actin cytoskeleton and formation of stress fibers in the ASMCs, which were obviously inhibited by Y-27632. Compared with the control group, the AMSCs showed significant enhancement of p-MYPT1 protein expression after ET-1 exposure for 15 and 30 min (P<0.01), but prolonged exposure failed to result in the expression enhancement (P>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rho-kinase signaling pathway may play an important role in ET-1-induced ASMC migration and reorganization of actin cytoskeleton.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. lizhenxing_2006@163.com
authors.forename: Zhen-Xing
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ya-Ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Dun-Qiang
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Yan-Xia
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D019332:Endothelin-1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011725:Pyridines; C108830:Y 27632; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases