title: Addition of alpha-tocopherol to culture medium improves the quality and cryosurvival of nuclear-transferred ovine embryos.
abstract: The aim of this study was to reconstruct and cryopreserve somatic cell nuclear transferred (SCNT) ovine embryos and evaluate the effect of alpha-tocopherol on blastocyst development and subsequent cryosurvival of the SCNT embryos. The alpha-tocopherol (100 microg/ml) was added into culture medium for the SCNT embryos, the yield and total cell numbers of blastocysts were determined and the apoptosis incidences of the blastocysts were evaluated using the TUNEL assay. The blastocysts from the alpha-tocopherol and untreated groups were then frozen-thawed, and their cryosurvival was assessed by in vitro culture for 48 h. The results showed that there were no significant differences in blastocyst yield (26.3 vs. 22.3%) and total cell number (68.2 vs. 64.3) between the alpha-tocopherol and untreated groups. However, addition of alpha-tocopherol to the culture medium significantly decreased the apoptotic cell number (3.4 vs. 5.5) and significantly increased the cryosurvival of SCNT blastocysts (66.8 vs. 50.7%). In conclusion, addition of alpha-tocopherol to SCNT embryo culture medium was beneficial for improving embryo quality by decreasing the apoptotic blastocyst cell number and improving the tolerance of the embryos to cryopreservation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biotechnology, Northwest A and F University, Shaanxi, China.
authors.forename: Xin-Rong
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019976:Cloning, Organism / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000662:veterinary; D003470:Culture Media; D046149:Embryo Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol