title: Weight concerns among elementary school children: a review of prevention programs.
abstract: There is increasing evidence that children display high levels of weight and muscle concerns, which include body dissatisfaction and problem eating. In order to address these issues, researchers have designed and implemented prevention programs for this age group. Thirteen published studies were located and reviewed, with children aged 8-12 years from elementary schools, or equivalent. Overall, the programs were shown to be effective in improving children's knowledge at post-test and at follow-up assessments. However, there is limited evidence to show that the programs reduced or prevented body image concerns and/or problem eating. Too few studies have examined muscle concerns so no conclusions can yet be drawn about this domain. Limitations of the studies and suggestions for future prevention efforts are discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Kate E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: Lina A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Ricciardelli
mesh_terms: D001828:Body Image; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength; D012649:Self Concept; D013008:Somatotypes