A comparison of injection pain with articaine with adrenaline, prilocaine with phenylpressin and lidocaine with adrenaline.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the present study was to investigate the pain on injection of articaine with adrenaline, prilocaine with phenylpressin , and lidocaine with adrenaline.


METHODS
The study sample was comprised of 497 consecutively seen patients received 497 maxillary buccal infiltration injections or inferior alveolar block injections of 4% articaine with 1:200.000 adrenaline, 3% prilocaine with 1.08 mcg phenylpressin, or 2% lidocaine with 1:100.000 adrenaline. Immediately after the injection, patients were asked to rate their injection pain on a six-point scale.


RESULTS
There were no significant differences among the anesthetic solutions for injection pain. Patients usually reported mild or no injection pain for all of anesthetic administrations.


CONCLUSIONS
Under the conditions of this study that lidocaine with adrenaline, articaine with adrenaline and prilocaine with phenylpressin seemed to be similar for pain on injection and they could be quite painless.
Sumer
Mahmut
M
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ondokuz Mayis, Samsun, Turkey.
Misir
Ferhat
F
Celebi
Nükhet
N
Muğlali
Mehtap
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002355:Carticaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000009:adverse effects; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011318:Prilocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D009842:Oligopeptides; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D011318:Prilocaine; D008012:Lidocaine; D002355:Carticaine; D004837:Epinephrine