Ratings of perceived exertion during aerobic exercise in multiple sclerosis.
OBJECTIVE
To compare ratings of perceived exertion (RPEs) during aerobic exercise in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and control participants.


METHODS
Prospective experimental study.


METHODS
An exercise testing laboratory.


METHODS
Sedentary adults (n=12) with mild MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale score < or = 3) aged 30 to 45 years and sedentary age-matched and sex-matched controls (n=12).


METHODS
All participants underwent a graded aerobic exercise test on a cycle ergometer with breath-by-breath gas measurements and continuous heart rate monitoring.


METHODS
After completing the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, participants rated their effort sense every 30 seconds during exercise using the modified Borg 10-point scale.


RESULTS
The 2 study groups showed similar baseline characteristics except for higher fatigue scores in the MS group. There were no significant differences for any fitness measure, including oxygen cost slope (in VO(2) x min(-1) x W(-1)), VO(2), or work rate during exercise. Neither heart rate nor RPE--measured at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of VO(2)peak--differed between groups.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite greater reported fatigue levels, participants with MS showed similar RPE and physiologic responses to submaximal and maximal exercise compared with controls. In MS, the Borg 10-point scale may help improve evidence-based exercise prescriptions, which otherwise may be limited by fatigue, motor impairment, heat sensitivity, or autonomic dysfunction.
Morrison
Elizabeth H
EH
Program in Geriatrics, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, CA 92868-3298, USA. ehmorrison@earthlink.net
Cooper
Dan M
DM
White
Lesley J
LJ
Larson
Jennifer
J
Leu
Szu-Yun
SY
Zaldivar
Frank
F
Ng
Alexander V
AV
D000328:Adult; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*