title: Infection rates after tympanostomy tube insertion, comparing Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children in the Northern Territory, Australia: a retrospective, comparative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if there is a difference in infection rates between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children, following tympanostomy and ventilation tube placement, in the Northern Territory, Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cohort of 213 patients aged zero to 10 years who had undergone tympanostomy and ventilation tube placement at the Royal Darwin Hospital between 1996 and 2004 were identified. Patients were divided into Aboriginal or non-Aboriginal groups, from their medical record. Factors such as age, sex, dwelling (remote or urban) and season were compared for each group, in order to ascertain if they contributed to infection rates. A retrospective analysis of cases was conducted for the two-year post-operative period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no statistically significant difference in infection rates between the two groups (37 vs 35 per cent). There was no statistically significant difference when comparing the two groups for age, sex, season, or remote vs urban dwelling.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Aboriginal children were not prone to more infections following tympanostomy tube placement when compared with non-Aboriginal children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK. pjassar@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jassar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sibtain
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jose
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hunter
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008876:Middle Ear Ventilation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015876:Northern Territory / Q000453:epidemiology; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000208:ethnology / Q000601:surgery*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology*