title: Modulation of striatal dopamine release by 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor antagonists: [11C]raclopride PET studies in the rat.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Antagonism at serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors modulates cortical and striatal dopamine (DA) release and may underlie some aspects of the clinical efficacy of 'atypical' antipsychotic compounds. However, it is not known whether 5-HT2A/2C receptor-mediated modulation of DA release can be quantified with non-invasive neurochemical imaging, as would be required for investigation of these processes in man.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the study was to perform a feasibility study in the rat in order to determine whether 5-HT2A/2C modulation of DA release can be observed using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were administered with either vehicle, a combined 5-HT2A/2C antagonist (ketanserin, 3 mg/kg i.p.), or the more selective 5-HT2C antagonist SB 206,553 (10 mg/kg i.p.) 30 min before administration of the PET DA D2 receptor radiotracer [11C]raclopride ( approximately 11 MBq) and were then scanned for 60 min using a quad-high-density avalanche chamber small animal tomograph. Using the same technique, modulation of amphetamine (4 mg/kg)-induced decreases in [11C]raclopride binding by 5-HT2A antagonism (SR 46349B, 0.2 mg/kg i.v.) was also determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Consistent with the increase in DA release measured by others using microdialysis, 5-HT2C antagonism markedly reduced striatal [11C]raclopride binding (p < 0.003), while amphetamine-induced reductions in striatal [11C]raclopride binding (p < 0.001) were attenuated by 5-HT2A antagonist administration (p = 0.04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results inform the feasibility of monitoring 5-HT2A/2C receptor-mediated modulation of DA systems in man using PET and, more generally, demonstrate that D2 radiotracer PET imaging may be used to monitor the efficacy of new DA modulators in attenuating stimulated DA release.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuroscience and Psychological Medicine, Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK. a.egerton@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Egerton
authors.forename: Rabia
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Ella
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hirani
authors.forename: Paul M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Grasby
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007650:Ketanserin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods* / Q000662:veterinary; D011485:Protein Binding; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D020891:Raclopride / Q000378:metabolism*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D058830:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D007211:Indoles; D011725:Pyridines; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D058830:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D020891:Raclopride; D007650:Ketanserin; C094868:SB 206553; D000661:Amphetamine; D004298:Dopamine