[Vulnerability of eco-economy in northern slope region of Tianshan Mountains].
Based on the theoretical meaning of vulnerability, a vulnerability assessment of eco-econom in fifteen counties in the northern slope region of Tianshan Mountains was conducted. The ecosystem services change to land use was regarded as the impact, and based on the fourteen indices from resource holding, society development, and economy development statistic data, the adaptive ability was evaluated by using the methods of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy synthetic evaluation. On the basis of assessment results of impact and adaptive capacity, the fifteen counties were divided into five classes under the assessment principles, and the district with higher-class number was of more vulnerability. The first class included Usu City and Changji City, the second class included Hutubi County, Miquan County, Fukang City, Jimsar County, Qitai County and Mori Kazak Autonomous County, the third class included Karamay City and Urumqi City, the fourth class included Kuitun City and Shawan County, and the fifth class included Jinghe County, Shihezi City and Manas County. The vulnerability reflected the level of eco-environment change and socioeconomic development, and the vulnerability assessment could be a good way to ensure the sustainable development. Aiming to decrease the vulnerability, various districts belonging to different class of vulnerability should establish relevant tactics according to the vulnerability factors to accelerate the region's sustainable development.
Wu
Jian-zhai
JZ
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, College of Resource Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. wujzh@ires.cn
Li
Bo
B
Zhang
Xin-shi
XS
Zhao
Wen-wu
WW
Jiang
Guang-hui
GH
D000465:Algorithms; D002681:China; D004463:Ecology / Q000191:economics*; D004779:Environment Design; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017143:Fuzzy Logic; D040362:Geographic Information Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005843:Geography; D008962:Models, Theoretical