title: Determination of rat serum esterase activities by an HPLC method using S-acetylthiocholine iodide and p-nitrophenyl acetate.
abstract: Establishing esterase assays allows the determination and comparison of esteratic activities of tissues of one organism and between organisms. We have developed a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay for the determination of S-acetylthiocholine (ATC) and p-nitrophenyl acetate (NPA) hydrolyzing activities of rat serum esterases based on ion pair chromatography with on-line radiochemical and ultraviolet (UV) detection. ATC is a substrate for cholinesterases, whereas NPA is cleaved by a variety of esterases and other proteins (e.g., cholinesterases, paraoxonase, carboxylesterase, albumin). Both substrates were incubated, simultaneously or separately, with rat serum to explore potential interferences between the enzymatic hydrolyses of the compounds. The ratio of the peak area of the (14)C-labeled substrates to the total peak area of the substrates and their corresponding cleavage products was compared with the UV quantitation of ATC and p-nitrophenolate (NP), the cleavage product of NPA, measured at 230 and 350 nm, respectively. The peak identity of ATC and NP was confirmed by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). The reaction rates of the assays using one substrate or both, as well as using radiochemical or UV detection, were equal. Moreover, the correlation between rat serum volumes and reaction rates was shown for both substrates. In conclusion, one can (i) choose between the two detection methods reliably, (ii) take advantage of monitoring both substrate and product by using radiochemical detection, and (iii) combine both substrates to determine esterase activities in rat serum and probably other biological matrices.
authors.affiliation: Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Muellerstrasse 170-178, 13342 Berlin, Germany. matthias.koitka@bayerhealthcare.com
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koitka
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Höchel
authors.forename: Detlev
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Obst
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rottmann
authors.forename: Hille
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gieschen
authors.forename: Hans-Hubert
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Borchert
mesh_terms: D000122:Acetylthiocholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D004950:Esterases / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009596:Nitrophenols; D000122:Acetylthiocholine; C008642:4-nitrophenyl acetate; D004950:Esterases