title: Parental understanding of neonatal congenital heart disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aimed to evaluate the impact of prenatal diagnosis on parental understanding of congenital heart disease (CHD) in newborns.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consenting parents of newborns with CHD answered questions about the cardiac lesion, surgical repair, follow-up management, risk for CHD in future children, and maternal education before neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge. A total understanding score was calculated (0-10) as the sum of five subscores: physician score, CHD score, surgery score, follow-up score, and reproduction score. Each category was scored as 0 (none correct), 1 (some correct), or 2 (all correct). The prenatal and postnatal diagnoses scores were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From June 2006 to November 2006, 50 families completed the questionnaire. Of these 50 families, 26 reported a prenatal diagnosis. The mean infant age when the parents were approached was 17.3 +/- 13.3 days. The summary understanding score for the entire group was 6.3 +/- 2.4 of 10. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated a difference in scores between prenatal and postnatal diagnosis groups (p = 0.02) when control was used for maternal education. Prenatal diagnosis and maternal education (p < 0.01) had independent effects on the score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prenatal diagnosis increases parental understanding of neonatal CHD. Nevertheless, parental understanding remains suboptimal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology and the Center for Prenatal Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York, New York, 10032, USA. iib6@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Ismee A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Roxana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Charles S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Kleinman
authors.forename: Welton M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Gersony
authors.forename: Ashwin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prakash
authors.forename: Stephanie M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Levasseur
authors.forename: Julie S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Glickstein
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires