title: [Inhibitory effects of rosiglitazone against endothelin-1-induced proliferation of rat cardiac myocytes: the role of PKC-c-fos pathway].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the mechanism of rosiglitazone (RSG, the activator of peroxisome proliferators activated receptor lambda) for inhibiting endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced neonatal rat cardiac myocyte hypertrophy and the role of protein kinase C (PKC) and c-fos.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes were treated with ET-1, phorbol ester (PMA, the PKC activator), ET-1+RSG, ET-1+chelerythrine (che, the PKC inhibitor), PMA+RSG, or without treatment (control), respectively. The effects of RSG on the protein content, (3)H-leucine incorporation, PKC activity and C-fos protein expression were observed in the cardiac myocytes stimulated with ET-1 or PMA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After two days of culture, the intracellular protein content in ET-1 group and PMA group were increased by 15% (339-/+15 microg/ml) and 13% (329-/+14 microg/ml) as compared with the control cells (290-/+13 microg/ml), respectively (P<0.01). Compared with the ET-1 group, cells treated with ET-1+10(-8) mol/L RSG, ET-1+10(-7) mol/L RSG, and ET-1+che showed decreased intracellular protein content by 10% (303-/+14 microg/ml, P<0.05), 12% (292-/+11 microg/ml, P<0.05), and 13% (291-/+12 microg/ml, P<0.01), respectively. The intracellular protein content in PMA+10(-7) mol/LRSG group was decreased by 10% (P<0.05) in comparison with the PMA group. RSG inhibited protein synthesis enhancement and increased (3)H-leucine incorporation induced by ET-1 and PMA, and antagonized the effects of ET-1 and PMA in promoting PKC activity and c-fos protein expression in the myocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inhibitory effect of RSG on ET-1- or PMA-induced myocyte hypertrophy is associated with PKC-c-fos pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hosipital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. xx_zhu2003@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Xiao-Xing
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiao-Lin
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Ding-Zhang
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-Dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jian-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pei
authors.forename: Miao-Zhang
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Xiao-Ling
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Wen-Qing
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015153:Blotting, Western; D049108:Cell Enlargement / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000077154:Rosiglitazone; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D045162:Thiazolidinediones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D000077154:Rosiglitazone; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate