title: Impact of tonsillectomy on pediatric psychological status.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Tonsillectomy is one of the most commonly performed procedures in children. However, parents often hesitate to agree to the procedure because of concerns of the possible harmful impact on their child's psychological health. The present study was performed to examine the short-term psychological impact on children who had undergone tonsillectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-three pediatric patients aged 3-11 years who underwent tonsillectomy were enrolled in the study. Postoperative pain was assessed using a 10-point visual analog scale (VAS) on postoperative days 1, 2, 7, and 21. The Korean version of the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) was given to the parents of the children to evaluate the psychosocial effect of tonsillectomy on the preoperative day and on postoperative day 21.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in postoperative pain according to age, tonsil size, degree of adhesion, or operation time. There was no significant relationship between postoperative pain score and K-CBCL score. Sociality, total behavioral problems, externalizing problems, internalizing problems, anxiety/depression, social immaturity, and emotional lability domain scores on the K-CBCL were improved significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Improvements in general emotional and social status were observed at 3 weeks after tonsillectomy. Tonsillectomy itself does not have a harmful effect on children's psychological status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, and Research Center for Sensory Organs, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University 101 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Dong-Young
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yoon Chan
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Rah
authors.forename: Dae Woo
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Si Whan
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Doo Hee
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Il Gyu
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Hee Jeong
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Jeong-Hyun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yang-Gi
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: Chul Hee
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Chae-Seo
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Rhee
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010149:Postoperative Pain; D014068:Tonsillectomy / Q000523:psychology*