title: Dissecting resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer.
abstract: Drugs that target the reliance of tumor cells upon estrogen signalling have revolutionised the treatment of breast cancer. Despite this, resistance to these endocrine therapies limits their utility. While the study of individual genes has contributed greatly to understanding drug resistance, relatively unbiased screening approaches may also be illuminating. The results of a high-throughput RNA interference screen identifying novel determinants of tamoxifen resistance support this conjecture and demonstrate that such approaches can identify clinically relevant genes, such as CDK10.
authors.affiliation: The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom. Chris.Lord@icr.ac.uk
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lord
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Iorns
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ashworth
mesh_terms: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000188:drug therapy; D034622:RNA Interference; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D004967:Estrogens; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D013629:Tamoxifen; C016601:afimoxifene; C501013:CDK10 protein, human; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases