Effects of social determinants on food choice and skipping meals among Turkish adolescents.
OBJECTIVE
To present data that contributes to understanding factors that influence food choice and skipping meals in adolescents.


METHODS
A cross sectional study is carried in selected high schools in Bornova. Study sample compromises of 527 students chosen randomly by class from a population of 2410 first year in high school students. Self-administered questionnaires containing sociodemographic determinants, self reported weight and height, food choices and meal patterns were used.


RESULTS
A psychosocial factor that affects almost all of the students is the "taste and sensory perception of food". The second noticable factor is the "health and nutritious value of food". The time conserved and the convenience in the preparation of food is one of the lifestyle factors that affect more than half of the students. The cost of the food was also found to have an effect. Among the third group of factors categorized as "media", the leading factor is advertisement, effective in one third of the students. Among boys and girls, there was no statistical difference in the type of meal skipped. Living in Izmir for more than 10 years compared to less than ten years, being in a nuclear family to extended family, and belonging to the "owner" social class to "wage laborer" class also do not statistically differ with regard to skipping meals. However, the mother's and father's education level and having a working mother are associated with skipping meals.


CONCLUSIONS
These results provide important evidence to support opportunities to positively influence the adoption of healthful eating.
Soyer
Meral Turk
MT
Department of Public Health, Medical School of Aegean University, Izmir, Turkey. meral.turk@ege.edu.tr
Ergin
Isil
I
Gursoy
Safak Taner
ST
D000293:Adolescent; D017195:Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D012650:Self Disclosure; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012919:Social Behavior; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey