title: [Molecular features of breast cancer predictive of lymph node metastases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of our study was to analyze morphologic and molecular markers of breast cancer relating them to the presence of metastases in axillary lymph nodes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We selected 123 cases of invasive mammary carcinomas stratified into three subgroups: with macrometastases, with micrometastases, and lymph node negative. Presence of metastases was evaluated relating them with morphologic factors (size of primary tumor, type and grade, presence of lymphatic and blood vessel invasion in hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides) and molecular factors of primary tumor (estrogen and progesterone receptors, E-cadherin, Ki67, p53, Her2 expression, and the presence of lymphatic and blood vessel invasion in immunostained sections for D2-40 and CD31).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Axillary lymph node metastases were positively related to the presence of lymphatic vessel invasion in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides, when analyzed with or without metastases (p=0.04) and when analyzed in the three subgroups (p=0.002). Lymph node metastases were also positively related to presence of blood vessel invasion identified by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for CD31 (p=0.02). However other morphologic and molecular factors were not related to the presence of axillary node metastases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lymphatic and blood vessel invasion identified in H&E and IHC-stained slides are positively related to the rmetastatic status of axillary lymph nodes and are predictive of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Anatomia Patológica da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), BeloHorizonte, MG.
authors.forename: Vanessa Fortes Zschaber
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Marinho
authors.forename: Konradin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Metze
authors.forename: Fernanda Squárcio Fernandes
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Sanches
authors.forename: Gislene Fátima Silva
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: Helenice
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gobbi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000032:analysis; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D001365:Axilla; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000473:pathology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000556:secondary*; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D042601:Lymphatic Vessels / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; C500987:monoclonal antibody D2-40