title: Abrogation of G2/M arrest sensitizes curcumin-resistant hepatoma cells to apoptosis.
abstract: In this study, we showed that curcumin treatment resulted in activation of Chk1-mediated G2 checkpoint, which was associated with the induction of G2/M arrest and the resistance of cancer cells to curcumin-induced apoptosis. Further investigation revealed that inhibition of Chk1 significantly abrogated G2/M arrest and sensitized curcumin-resistant cells to apoptosis via upregulation of Bad and in turn the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. These results indicate that Chk1-mediated G2/M arrest may serve as a mechanism for curcumin resistance and Chk1 represents a potential target for the reversal of this resistance. Our findings should be helpful for clinical application of curcumin.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Xin Gang Xi Road 135, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
authors.forename: Wei-Zhang
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jiasen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Shi-Mei
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Zhuang
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D000071877:Checkpoint Kinase 1; D003474:Curcumin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D016195:G2 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; D011494:Protein Kinases; C000605867:CHEK1 protein, human; D000071877:Checkpoint Kinase 1; D003474:Curcumin