title: Emergence and acquisition of fluoroquinolone-resistant gram-negative bacilli in the intestinal tracts of mice treated with fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents.
abstract: After mice received orogastric administration of a fluoroquinolone-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain, subcutaneous treatment with ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin promoted persistent low-density colonization in 10% to 40% of the mice, whereas treatment with clindamycin consistently promoted high-density colonization. No emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant gram-negative bacilli was detected in the mice during or after treatment with the fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents.
authors.affiliation: Research Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pultz
authors.forename: Michelle M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Nerandzic
authors.forename: Usha
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Stiefel
authors.forename: Curtis J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Donskey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D051379:Mice; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D002981:Clindamycin