Variation in cellulase-constituting components from Trichoderma reesei with agitation intensity.
Cellulase producing activity of Trichoderma reesei QM9414 was examined under various agitation intensities and at the dissolved oxygen concentration above 3 ppm. The producing activity greatly depended upon the agitation intensity, and the dependence on the agitation was different for each cellulase-constituting component. The maximum producing activities of FPA, CM Case, and beta-glucosidase were obtained under different agitation conditions, 1.0, 0.7, and 1.4 m/s in tip velocity, respectively. Intensive agitation brought about remarkable reduction in all cellulase components. The mycelial transformation through agitation intensity was also observed. Comparatively mild agitation of 0.3-1.0 m/s caused pellet formation as the culture progressed, although the pelletization was delayed with increasing agitation intensity. The behavior of the pelletization did not occur at 1.3 and 1.7 m/s throughout the course of cultivation, and under the latter agitation condition hyphae were broken up into short fragments. The cellulase producing activity is discussed in relation to such morphological changes.
Mukataka
S
S
Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
Kobayashi
N
N
Sato
S
S
Takahashi
J
J