title: A new modeling method in feature construction for the HSQC spectra screening problem.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Large-scale biological analyses produce huge amounts of data. As a consequence, automation in the data analysis process is needed. Sample screening problems in NMR high-throughput protein structure analysis are the typical examples. Especially, screening by protein (1)H-(15)N heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) spectra must be done quantitatively by a human expert. One popular solution for this problem is data mining. Machine learning methods can automatically extract rules and achieve high accuracy in prediction when a good quality training dataset is prepared. However, they tend to be a black box and the learned machines suffer the risk of overfitting to the dataset.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We propose a model which evaluates HSQC spectra for feature construction. The model calculates similarity between the measured chemical shifts and those of a random coil peak model. We applied our feature construction method for the machine learning discrimination of folded protein HSQC spectra from unfolded ones, and compared our model-based features with those of conventional sequence-based features and image recognition features. The results revealed that our method has sufficient discrimination power and less overfits on training data, as compared to the other methods. In addition, our method succeeded reduction of input data complexity towards further investigation.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan. arai@es.dis.titech.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kigawa
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamura
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D030562:Databases, Protein; D008958:Models, Molecular; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins