title: Repeated cocaine administration increases N-methyl-d-aspartate NR1 subunit, extracellular signal-regulated kinase and cyclic AMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation and glutamate release in the rat dorsal striatum.
abstract: This study was conducted to determine the phosphorylation state of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) NR1 subunit on serine residues 896 (Ser896) and 897 (Ser897), the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), and the cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) after repeated exposure to cocaine (20 mg/kg, once daily for 9 days) in the dorsal striatum of rats. The real-time changes of glutamate concentration evoked by repeated cocaine injections were examined using a glutamate biosensor in order to evaluate the correlation between glutamate concentration and the change in these phosphoproteins. The results of this study showed that the immunoreactivity of phosphorylated (p)NMDA NR1 subunit at Ser896 and Ser897 as well as pERK1/2, but not pCREB, in the dorsal striatum was increased at 30 min and then returned to basal levels 4 h after repeated cocaine injections. Similarly, glutamate responses evoked by repeated cocaine injections were also increased 30 min after repeated cocaine injections for 3 days and were prolonged by the 9th day of treatment. However, the glutamate responses were not detected at 4 h after repeated cocaine injections for 5 days. In addition, the elevated immunoreactivity of the phosphoproteins 2 h after repeated cocaine injections was attenuated by the blockade of dopamine D1 receptors and NMDA receptors with the SCH23390 or MK801 antagonists, respectively. These findings suggest that glutamate release and dopamine D1 and NMDA receptor stimulation after repeated exposure to cocaine are associated with NMDA NR1 subunit, ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation in the dorsal striatum.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biological Sciences and Center for Innovative BioPhysio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Pusan 609-735, South Korea.
authors.forename: Dong Kun
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Shengjie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Md Aminur
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: Yoon-Bo
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Shim
authors.forename: Insop
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shim
authors.forename: Eun Sang
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Choe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000502:physiology; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; C409466:NR1 NMDA receptor; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D003042:Cocaine