title: MMPI-2 characteristics of transsexuals requesting sex reassignment: comparison of patients in prehormonal and presurgical phases.
abstract: To assess psychopathology in transsexuals at different phases of sex reassignment, we administered the Spanish adaptation of the MMPI-2 (Avila-Espada & Jiménez-Gómez, 1999) to 107 male-to-female and 56 female-to-male transsexuals. Except for the Mf scale, mean T scores from the Clinical scales were within the normal range and did not differ between sexes. Male-to-female transsexuals seeking sex-reassignment hormonal therapy, but not female-to-male patients, scored significantly higher on the Depression, Hysteria, Psychopathic Deviate, Schizophrenia, and Social Introversion scales than patients seeking sex-reassignment surgery. The results show that the majority of patients were free of psychopathology. Transsexuals in the initial phases of sex reassignment may experience more distress than in later phases; however, these results are unlikely to reflect clinically relevant differences.
authors.affiliation: Institute Clinic of Neurosciences, Department of Psychiatry, University of Barcelona, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain. esgomez@clinic.ub.es
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gómez-Gil
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vidal-Hagemeijer
authors.forename: Manel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salamero
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008950:MMPI / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D011599:Psychopathology; D013030:Spain; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery