title: [5-FU/LV therapy for a rectal cancer patient undergoing continuous hemodialysis with multiple hepatic metastases--a case report].
abstract: Chemotherapy for advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer is standardized as oxaliplatin/5-FU/LV therapy (FOLFOX)and irinotecan/5-FU/LV therapy(FOLFIRI). It is difficult to introduce cancer chemotherapy to hemodialysis patients, and limited chemotherapeutics are available. The case was a 57-year-old man who was undergoing continuous hemodialysis when rectal cancer was found with multiple hepatic metastases. After rectum elevation and anterior resection, we treated him with 5-FU/LV therapy. After three courses the number of hepatic metastatic foci decreased, and the ascites disappeared. Levels of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)decreased from 837 ng/mL to 29 ng/mL; carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)decreased from 79.6 U/mL to 14.2 U/mL, and cancer-related antigen 72-4 (CA72-4)was reduced from 33.3 U/mL to 7.4 U/mL. Partial remission was achieved following the chemotherapy. We used 5-FU/LV therapy according to the Roswell Park Memorial Institute method. Our patient was able to undergo treatment safely without serious adverse drug response, except that he exhibited diarrhea and hand-foot syndrome of grade 2.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Digestive Surgery, Tokushima Red-Cross Hospital.
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: Yoshitetsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagamine
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kajiura
authors.forename: Fumiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kohagura
authors.forename: Seiichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shinzato
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil