title: Influence of risk factors for metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the progression and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated a relationship between the risk factors for metabolic syndrome, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, and the pathogenesis and outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred twenty four patients who underwent curative resections for HCC were classified into 3 groups: those patients who were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (group B), those positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (group C), and those negative for both of them (non-B non-C) (group NBNC). The preoperative laboratory data, risk factors for metabolic syndrome, history of alcohol abuse, and outcome after surgery were investigated. The presence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) was also evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and alcohol abuse, and the serum level of triglyceride were significantly higher in group NBNC than in groups B or C. The risk factors for metabolic syndrome tended to lower the survival rates in group B and C, but not in group NBNC. Three of the 37 non-B non-C patients were associated with NASH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is suggested that the pathogenesis of non-B non-C HCC may be more closely associated with the risk factors for metabolic syndrome than that of hepatitis virus related HCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. s.takamatsu@mac.com
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takamatsu
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kudoh
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Teramoto
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Igari
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arii
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D018450:Disease Progression; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate