Some aspects of the gross and fine structure of the amphibian papilla in the labyrinth of the newt, Triturus cristatus.
Each receptor cell in the sensory macula bears a number of stereocilia and one peripherally located kinocilium; in the two halves of the macula, the kinocilia lie on opposite sides of their associated stereocilia. The morphological axes of the receptor cells are approximately parallel to the long axis of the papilla. The gelatinous cupula overlying the macula extends almost to the opposite wall of the papilla. These structural features are discussed in connection with both the proposed function of the papilla as a vibration detector and the possible evolutionary relationships with other acousticolateralis receptors.
Mullinger
A M
AM
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, England.
Smith
J J
JJ