Smoking associated with malignancy, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and concurrent coronary artery disease: report of nine cases.
Tobacco smoking in any form is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension (HTN), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), oral, nasopharyngeal, bronchial and other visceral malignancies. Cessation of smoking exerts considerable beneficial effect on development, recurrence and prognosis of these diseases. Present communication is based on the study of nine cases who had concurrent CAD, HTN, COPD and mitotic and/or pre malignant lesions due to unabated smoking. The youngest patient was a 35-year-old male having a smoking index of 300, presenting with acute coronary syndrome, COPD, HTN and buccal leukoplakia. Associated genitourinary malignancies in two cases and osteosarcoma in one case was an unusual presentation. These cases highlight the prognosis and public health implications of continuous smoking.
Dwivedi
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Department of Medicine/Preventive Cardiology, University College of Medical Sciences (University of Delhi) and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India. shridhar.dwivedi@gmail.com
Srivastava
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Dwivedi
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D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D012907:Smoking; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless