title: The use of blunt needles does not reduce glove perforations during obstetrical laceration repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the study was to compare the rate of glove perforation for blunt and sharp needles used during obstetrical laceration repair. A secondary aim was to assess physician satisfaction with blunt needles.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was an institutional review board-approved, randomized, prospective trial. Patients with obstetric lacerations were randomized to repair with either blunt or sharp needles. Patient demographics, operator experience, and other clinical variables were collected. Physicians reported any percutaneous injuries and were surveyed regarding satisfaction with the assigned needles. Glove perforation was determined using a validated water test method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 438 patients enrolled in the trial: 221 in the control group and 217 in the study group. There was no statistical difference between groups in patient demographics, clinical variables, severity of laceration, or experience level of the surgeon. There was no difference in the glove perforation rate between blunt and sharp needles (risk ratio, 0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.2-2.95). There was poor correlation between reported perforations and those detected by water test (R(2) = 0.33). The physicians reported that blunt needles were more difficult to use than sharp needles (P = .0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was no difference in the rate of surgical glove perforation for blunt, compared with sharp, needles used during vaginal laceration repair. Physicians also reported increased difficulty performing the repair with blunt needles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
authors.forename: Lisa K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Goodnight
authors.forename: Eugene Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Soper
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005260:Female; D005932:Gloves, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D022125:Lacerations / Q000601:surgery*; D009339:Needles; D016602:Needlestick Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011336:Probability; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*