title: Molecular characterization and expression patterns of AMP deaminase1 (AMPD1) in porcine skeletal muscle.
abstract: AMPD1 is the muscle-specific form of the AMPD multigene families in mammals and plays an important role in the purine nucleotide cycle and energy metabolism in skeletal muscle. In this study, we cloned and characterized AMPD1 from Sus scrofa muscle. The promoter of porcine AMPD1 contained several putative muscle-specific transcription factor binding sites (E box, myogenin, MEF2, Spl-CTF/NF-l), one RORalpha2 binding motif and NF-kappaB site. The deduced amino acid sequence of porcine AMPD1 contains an AMP deaminase signature sequence (SLSTDDP). RT-PCR analyses showed that AMPD1 was expressed specifically in skeletal muscle. Expression of AMPD1 was up-regulated during the muscle development and was higher in Yorkshire than in Meishan pigs. AMPD1 gene was expressed at higher levels in longissimus dorsi and bicepsfemoris muscles compared with soleus and masseter muscles in both Yorkshire and Meishan pigs. Moreover, we found that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP, T/C(426)) in exon12 of the AMPD1 gene was significantly associated with loin muscle area trait (p<0.01), loin muscle height (p<0.01) and average backfat thickness (p<0.05). This result suggests that the AMPD1 gene might be a candidate gene of meat production trait and provides useful information for further studies on its roles in porcine skeletal muscle.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, PR China. linjie010@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Linjie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaoyu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: Yongjie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Minggang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Fenge
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Siwen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Changyan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Yuanzhu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiong
mesh_terms: D000659:AMP Deaminase / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011247:Pregnancy; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013045:Species Specificity; D034421:Sus scrofa; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D000659:AMP Deaminase