title: Effects of taurine on aortic rings isolated from fructose-fed insulin resistance Sprague-Dawley rat are changed.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe and compare the effect of taurine on contractions of aortic rings isolated from normal (NC) and insulin resistance (IR) Sprague-Dawley rats, and to explore its underlying mechanism(s).
  
  
  METHODS
  The IR animal model was made by feeding rats with high fructose diet for 8 weeks. Aortic rings were isolated and suspended in a tissue bath, and tensions were recorded isometrically. The effects of taurine on provoked contractions of the rings were assessed in absence or presence of different potassium channel or NO-synthase inhibitors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Taurine (20-80 mM) concentration-dependently relaxed precontractions induced by KCl (30 mM) and phenylephrine (1 microM) in NC rings, but enhanced the precontractions in IR rings. Denudation of the endothelium and pretreatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methylester ester (0.1 mM) reversed the contraction enhancement of taurine to relaxation in IR rings. Tetraethylammonium (10 mM) nearly abolished taurine-induced relaxation of NC rings, and augmented taurine-induced contraction enhancement in IR rings. Iberiotoxin (100 nM) only augmented the contraction enhancement in IR rings. 4-Aminopyridine (1 mM), glibenclamide (10 microM) and indomethacin (10 muM) had no influence on the effect of taurine in both NC and IR rings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Taurine enhances contractions in IR aortic rings but relaxes the contractions in normal rat aortic ring; the enhancement is endothelium-dependent and the relaxation is endothelium-independent. TEA-sensitive K(+) channel may be involved in these actions; BK(Ca) channel dysfunction and endothelium-derived substances may be related to the contraction enhancement induced by taurine in IR aorta.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Shanxi Medical University, Xinjian South Road 56, Taiyuan 030001 Shanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: Wenxin
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Mingsheng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Dongmei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Longgang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Yueqin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D015761:4-Aminopyridine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000293:injuries; D045462:Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005632:Fructose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000145:classification / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013654:Taurine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019789:Tetraethylammonium / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D045462:Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; D007328:Insulin; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D010455:Peptides; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D009599:Nitroprusside; D013654:Taurine; D010656:Phenylephrine; D005632:Fructose; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019789:Tetraethylammonium; D011189:Potassium Chloride; C064719:iberiotoxin; D015761:4-Aminopyridine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D005905:Glyburide; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D007213:Indomethacin