title: Approach to acute, recurrent, and chronic pancreatitis.
abstract: Pancreatitis can manifest as a one-time episode, recurring attacks, or chronic pain. It is caused by numerous factors ranging from alcohol consumption to gallstones to subtle obstructive causes and occult autoimmune disorders. As a result, determining the etiology and effectively treating the causes and consequences of pancreatitis can be challenging. This article reviews the diagnosis and management of acute, acute recurrent, and chronic pancreatitis, focusing on more challenging scenarios.
authors.affiliation: University of Minnesota, USA.
authors.forename: Timothy P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Kinney
authors.forename: Martin L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Freeman
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D050500:Pancreatitis, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D055502:Secondary Prevention