title: Brain injury due to ventricular shunt placement delineated by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Infection and hemorrhage are well-known complications from insertion of intracranial shunts. However, permanent injury to the brain caused by catheterization of the cerebral ventricles has rarely been reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report a patient who presented at age 14 years for evaluation of a severe behavioral disorder. The patient had sustained direct injury to the corticospinal tract and limbic system during revision of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt at the age of 9 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite persistent evidence of severe disruption of the corticospinal tract on diffusion tensor imaging at age 14 years, the patient had regained complete motor function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recovery of motor function after serious injury to motor cortex during childhood is a dramatic example of the plasticity of the child's brain to injury. In addition, we suggest that the behavioral disorder that emerged in this patient may be related to limbic system injury suffered during the shunt revision.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
authors.forename: Menachem M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gold
authors.forename: Keivan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shifteh
authors.forename: Stella
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valdberg
authors.forename: Jay
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lombard
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lipton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D019958:Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D002535:Cerebral Aqueduct / Q000002:abnormalities; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000601:surgery; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / Q000009:adverse effects*