title: Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in free-ranging mithuns (Bos frontalis) from India.
abstract: Studies conducted on free-ranging mithuns of Nagaland, India revealed that the overall seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in mithun was 42% (95% CI = 33-51) when detected by modified direct agglutination test. Highest (prevalence = 57%, 95% CI = 43-71) seroprevalence was found in mithuns above 3 years of age and the lowest (prevalence = 18%, 95% CI =4-32) in mithuns of 1-2 years old. No statistically significant difference was observed between male (prevalence = 40%, 95% CI = 26-54) and female (prevalence = 44%, 95% CI = 31-57) seroprevalences. The study also revealed that the maximum number (57%) of animals with the highest titre (1 : 3200) were above 3 years of age. This is the first serological survey for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in free-ranging mithuns from India.
authors.affiliation: National Research Centre on Mithun, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Jharnapani, Nagaland, India. s_rajkhowa@lycos.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rajkhowa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rajkhowa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chamuah
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000372:Agglutination Tests / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D005260:Female; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000276:immunology*; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D015047:Zoonoses
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan