title: Air charged and microtip catheters cannot be used interchangeably for urethral pressure measurement: a prospective, single-blind, randomized trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We determined and compared urethral pressure measurements using air charged and microtip catheters in a prospective, single-blind, randomized trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  A consecutive series of 64 women referred for urodynamic investigation underwent sequential urethral pressure measurements using an air charged and a microtip catheter in randomized order. Patients were blinded to the type and sequence of catheter used. Agreement between the 2 catheter systems was assessed using the Bland and Altman 95% limits of agreement method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intraclass correlation coefficients of air charged and microtip catheters for maximum urethral closure pressure at rest were 0.97 and 0.93, and for functional profile length they were 0.9 and 0.78, respectively. Pearson's correlation coefficients and Lin's concordance coefficients of air charged and microtip catheters were r = 0.82 and rho = 0.79 for maximum urethral closure pressure at rest, and r = 0.73 and rho = 0.7 for functional profile length, respectively. When applying the Bland and Altman method, air charged catheters gave higher readings than microtip catheters for maximum urethral closure pressure at rest (mean difference 7.5 cm H(2)O) and functional profile length (mean difference 1.8 mm). There were wide 95% limits of agreement for differences in maximum urethral closure pressure at rest (-24.1 to 39 cm H(2)O) and functional profile length (-7.7 to 11.3 mm).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For urethral pressure measurement the air charged catheter is at least as reliable as the microtip catheter and it generally gives higher readings. However, air charged and microtip catheters cannot be used interchangeably for clinical purposes because of insufficient agreement. Hence, clinicians should be aware that air charged and microtip catheters may yield completely different results, and these differences should be acknowledged during clinical decision making.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zehnder
authors.forename: Beat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: Fiona C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Burkhard
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Kessler
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014160:Transducers, Pressure; D014521:Urethra / Q000502:physiology*; D014563:Urodynamics