title: Sexual function after suburethral sling removal for dyspareunia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Impact on sexual function has received little attention in the medical literature for a long time. Because of the site of insertion of permanent tension free vaginal tape (TVT) the G spot might be affected or the tape might interfere with arousal and sensory stimulation. Recent studies have reported varying degrees of sexual impairment after TVT insertion ranging from 0% to 15% including dyspareunia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate sexual function before and after suburethral sling removal due to postoperative female de novo dyspareunia. As a secondary outcome, general patients' satisfaction with their overall continence situation was assessed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between December 2005 and December 2007, we included 18 female patients who complained of de novo dyspareunia after suburethral sling insertion for urinary stress incontinence. All patients filled in an FSFI questionnaire prior to sling removal and at 3 months postoperatively. Additionally, all women were asked to estimate their general satisfaction regarding their continence situation using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0 to 10, with 0 being the least satisfying situation and 10 being the most satisfying situation. All patients underwent gynaecological examination including ICS-pelvic organ prolapse staging (ICS-POP score).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 18 slings, ten were transobturator tapes (6 x TVT-O, 2 x Monarch, 2 x unknown) and eight were retropubic tapes (7 x TVT, 1 x SPARC). Desire, arousal, lubrication, satisfaction, and pain improved statistically significant. Orgasm scores were low with median scoring of 1.5 scores before and 1.0 scores after sling removal, and they did not change significantly after sling removal. The satisfaction rate deteriorated from a median of 7 (95% confidence interval [CI] 6.3-7.7) to a median of 4 (95% CI 3.7-5.1; p=0.99) but not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sexual function in patients with de novo dyspareunia is likely to improve after sling removal but not in all domains. Bladder function may deteriorate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Effingerstr. 102, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland. annette.kuhn@insel.ch
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Burkhard
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eggemann
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Mueller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020878:Device Removal / Q000379:methods*; D004414:Dyspareunia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019529:Sexuality / Q000502:physiology*; D053825:Suburethral Slings / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult