title: Localization of transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) in the human larynx.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) 1, 2, 3, and 4 were expressed in the human larynx, which may act as laryngeal nociceptors perceiving luminal noxious stimuli, play an important role in thermal sensation and osmotic sensation, and are also related to some pathological conditions and prevention of aspiration.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Expression of TRPV1, 2, 3, and 4 in the human larynx was analyzed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Specimens of human epiglottic epithelium obtained from six patients were used in this study. The localization of TRPV1, 2, 3, and 4 in the laryngeal epithelium was investigated by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunohistochemical study revealed the presence of TRPV1, 2, 3, and 4 in the laryngeal epithelial cells. Chemoradiotherapy may reduce the expression of TRPV1, 2, 3, and 4, which might be a result of the mucositis and neuropathy in laryngeal epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. hamamoto-takao@ams.odn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamamoto
authors.forename: Masaya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takumida
authors.forename: Katsuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirakawa
authors.forename: Takaharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tatsukawa
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D007825:Laryngectomy; D007830:Larynx / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels / Q000032:analysis*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D050916:TRPV Cation Channels; C494484:TRPV1 receptor; C400769:TRPV2 protein, human; C459445:TRPV3 protein, human; C416986:TRPV4 protein, human