title: Magnitude and determinants of osteoporosis in adult population of South Sharqiya region of Oman.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the incidence of hip fractures as an indicator for osteoporosis in the >40 years old Omani population of the South Sharqiya region of Oman. We also recommended a policy for addressing osteoporosis in this community.
  
  
  METHODS
  Orthopedic surgeons noted and treated patients with hip fracture that were due to a fall over 5 years September 2002 to August 2007 at Sur Hospital, Oman. Their preoperative information, such as bone involved, co-morbidities, history of fractures, and the type of treatment were collected. We used the population of the study area to calculate the annual incidence of fractures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In our study, 147 persons 70 male, and 77 female of >40 years with hip fractures were included. The age adjusted annual incidence rate of hip fracture in >40 population of South Sharqiya was 0.14%. While operating on 96 65.3% patients, we used dynamic hip screw. Hemi-arthroplasty with Austin-Moore prosthesis was performed in 37 (24.5%) patients. Eighteen (12.2%) patients had previous bone fractures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incidence of hip fracture was high. Osteoporosis screening programs and adequate interventions could detect the high-risk group and prevent such fractures in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Sur Hospital, Ministry of Health, POB: 105 Pin: 411, Sur, South Sharqiya, Oman. jaishukla@gmail.com
authors.forename: Jai J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: Rajiv B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Khandekar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009850:Oman; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors