title: [Microarray design using virtual hybridization to study variations in REP-CMT1A sites].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Gene PMP22 is duplicated in patients with CMT1A. Duplication is due to an unequal chromatid interchange during meiosis that takes place between two 24 Kb regions named REP-CMT1A proximal and distal sites. Homology is approximately 98%. Within each one of the sites we find zones termed hot spots where a greater number of variants and mutations could give origin to an unequal interchange. The aim of this study was to design a set of probes to create a microarray that could detect the presence of variants and mutation points in distal and proximal REP sites among patients with CMT1A.
  
  
  METHODS
  With reported sequences of distal and proximal REPs, we determined hot spot sites within proximal and distal regions. These sequences were aligned and matched, hence 12 zones were detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Twenty four probes were designed and analyzed using the Genosensor Probe Designer program. Probes could be synthesized and used in a microarray that is able to find variations and mutation points and facilitates diagnosis of patients with CMT1A.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Genética, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, Tlalpan, México D.F., México. edghernandez@inr.gob.mx
authors.forename: Edgar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hernández-Zamora
authors.forename: María de la Luz
authors.initials: Mde L
authors.lastname: Arenas-Sordo
authors.forename: Rogelio
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maldonado-Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D002607:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009185:Myelin Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C109561:CDRT1 protein, human; D009185:Myelin Proteins; C073687:PMP22 protein, human; D011506:Proteins