title: Genetic analysis of 56 polymorphisms in 17 genes involved in methionine metabolism in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous studies suggested an association between abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and hyperhomocysteinaemia, a complex trait determined by genetic and environmental factors. Our hypothesis was that polymorphisms in genes directly or indirectly involved in methionine metabolism may contribute to AAA susceptibility.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 56 polymorphisms in MTHFR, MTR, MTRR, CBS, MTHFD1, SLC19A1, NNMT, TCN2, AHCY, BHMT, BHMT2, FOLH1, TYMS, ENOSF1, SHMT1, PON1, PON2 genes according to their demonstrated/putative function, localisation in promoter or regulatory and coding regions and/or heterozygosity values >0.300. Polymorphisms were evaluated by using a primer extension based microarray technology in 423 AAA patients and 423 matched controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All polymorphisms resulted in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in patients and controls. At the multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for traditional cardiovascular risk factors (sex, age, hypertension, smoking habit, dyslipidaemia, diabetes) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), rs8003379 MTHFD1 (odds ratio (OR) 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.26 to 0.65) and rs326118 MTRR (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.29 to 0.77) polymorphisms resulted in independent susceptibility factor for AAA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After haplotype reconstruction, logistic regression analyses adjusted for traditional risk factors and COPD showed a significant association among AAA and AHCY, FOLH1, MTHFD1, MTR, NNMT, PON1 and TYMS haplotypes. Our findings offer new insights into the pathogenesis of AAA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care and Center of Research, Transfer and High Education, DENOTHE, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Giusti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saracini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bolli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Magi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sestini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sticchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pratesi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pulli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pratesi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abbate
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000235:genetics*; D019175:DNA Methylation; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D006710:Homocysteine; D008715:Methionine