title: [Repair and reconstruction for severe fracture and dislocation of ankle joint].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To summarize the technique and effect of the therapy for severe fracture and dislocation of ankle joint by operation.
  
  
  METHODS
  From March 2003 to February 2006, 76 cases were treated with primary open restoration and internal fixation for dislocated ankle joint fracture, with 47 males and 29 females, with the average age of 36.4 years (ranging from 18 years to 65 years). According to AO criterion, these fresh fractures were classified into 13 cases for type C3-1, 45 cases for type C3-2 and 18 cases for type C3-3. Based on the Gustilo-Anderson standard, 23 open fractures were classified into 17 cases for type II and 6 cases for type III A. The operation was delayed from 1 hours to 24 hours after the injury.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All incisions healed at the first stage except 4 cases which delayed union because of simple infection by revision with ointment. A total of 72 cases were followed up, with the average time of 18.5 months (from 12 months to 35 months). The time of bone union was from 12 weeks to 24 weeks. The screws of fixation for lower tibia-fibula joint were found to be ruptured in 2 cases when further consultation was performed in the 16th and 20th week after the operation, respectively, and were broken within 1 year after the operation. These screws were taken out 12 weeks postoperative in 28 cases, while the whole internal fixations of the rest cases were taken out 1 year after the operation. The postoperative function of malleolus extended from 21.7 degrees to 26.8 degrees and flection from 38.5 degrees to 44.7 degrees. Assessed by the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Clinical Rating Scales, 23 cases were excellent, 36 good, 13 fair, and the choiceness rate reached 81.94%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These procedures, together with reduction by twist after hospital, open and internal fixation in time, and parenchyma managed with internal fixation, are important to attain satisfactory effect for the treatment of severe fracture and dislocation of ankle joint.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, the Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300170, P.R.China. yqw1233068@sina.com
authors.forename: Qingwei
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Lianping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jiaxin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Yonggang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Liqiang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D000843:Ankle Joint; D019299:Decompression, Surgical; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D026301:Manipulation, Osteopathic; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods