title: [Influence of speech rate and loudness on speech intelligibility].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  contextual cues intrinsic to speech stimuli can have an influence on speech intelligibility measurements; however, the influence of cues that depend on the acoustic signal, such as speech rate and vocal loudness, need further investigation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to examine whether possible reductions in the articulatory rate and increase in vocal loudness, associated to the production of different speech stimuli, can have an influence on speech intelligibility measurements.
  
  
  METHODS
  participants of this study were thirty normal speakers and sixty normal listeners. Speakers were recorded during the repetition of three lists of speech stimuli (sentences, words and pseudo words). The averages of the articulatory rate (syllables per second) and of the vocal loudness (decibel) were calculated for each speaker according to their performance in each repetition task. Speech intelligibility was measured based on the orthographic transcription of the speech samples; the score was calculated in terms of percentage of correctly transcribed words.
  
  
  RESULTS
  it was observed that articulatory rates were statistically different between the three types of stimuli; however, the stimuli produced with the lowest articulatory rate (pseudo words followed by words) did not present higher speech intelligibility scores. Vocal loudness was statistically higher during the repetition of pseudo words; however, this increase did not have an influence on the speech intelligibility scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the reduction of the articulatory rate or the increase of vocal loudness did not have an influence on the speech intelligibility measurements, indicating that contextual cues have a greater impact on speech intelligibility than the independent cues given by the acoustic signal.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de São Paulo. simone_barret@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Simone dos Santos
authors.initials: Sdos S
authors.lastname: Barreto
authors.forename: Karin Zazo
authors.initials: KZ
authors.lastname: Ortiz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004401:Dysarthria / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013065:Speech Intelligibility / Q000502:physiology*; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013637:Tape Recording