Preconceptional folic acid supplement use in Lebanon.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of preconceptional folic acid supplement use among pregnant women in Lebanon.


METHODS
The study was a descriptive epidemiological study. Analysis was performed on 5280 deliveries admitted to twelve member hospitals of the National Collaborative Perinatal Neonatal Network during the period September 2003-January 2005. Information on folic acid intake and maternal and neonatal characteristics were obtained from obstetric charts along with direct interviews performed by trained personnel. Logistic regression was performed to determine the predictors of preconceptional folic acid use.


RESULTS
The overall use of preconceptional folic acid supplementation was 14.0 % (18.6 % in urban hospitals v. 2.7 % in rural hospitals). Higher socio-economic status, lower parity and having a history of previous spontaneous abortions were significantly associated with preconceptional folic acid use.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study shows that Lebanon currently has a low rate of preconceptional folic acid supplement use. Intervention through the means of awareness campaigns needs to be implemented on a national level.
Tamim
H
H
School of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, York University, Bethune College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3. htamin@yorku.ca
Harrison
G
G
Atoui
M
M
Mumtaz
G
G
El-Kak
F
F
Seoud
M
M
Yunis
K
K
D000328:Adult; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007861:Lebanon; D016015:Logistic Models; D016742:Preconception Care / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D039401:Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016387:Women's Health; D055815:Young Adult
D005492:Folic Acid