title: [Co-location of ACh-sensitive BK channels and L-type calcium channels in type II vestibular hair cells of guinea pig].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the mechanisms of the influx of calcium ions during the activation of ACh-sensitive BK channel (big conductance, calcium-dependent potassium channel) in type II vestibular hair cells of guinea pigs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Type II vestibular hair cells were isolated by collagenase type IA. Under the whole-cell patch mode, the sensitivity of ACh-sensitive BK current to the calcium channels blockers was investigated, the pharmacological property of L-type calcium channel activator-sensitive current and ACh-sensitive BK current was compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following application of ACh, type II vestibular hair cells displayed a sustained outward potassium current, with a reversal potential of (-70.5 +/- 10.6) mV (x +/- s, n = 10). At the holding potential of -50 mV, the current amplitude of ACh-sensitive potassium current activated by 100 micromol/L ACh was (267 +/- 106) pA (n = 11). ACh-sensitive potassium current was potently sensitive to the BK current blocker, IBTX (iberiotoxin, 200 nmol/L). Apamin, the well-known small conductance, calcium-dependent potassium current blocker, failed to inhibit the amplitude of ACh-sensitive potassium current at a dose of 1 micromol/L. ACh-sensitive BK current was sensitive to NiCl2 and potently inhibited by CdCl2. NiCl2 and CdCl2 showed a dose-dependent blocking effect with a half inhibition-maximal response of (135.5 +/- 18.5) micromol/L (n = 7) and (23.4 +/- 2.6) micromol/L (n = 7). The L-type calcium channel activator, (-) -Bay-K 8644 (10 micromol /L), mimicked the role of ACh and activated the IBTX-sensitive outward current.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ACh-sensitive BK and L-type calcium channels are co-located in type II vestibular hair cells of guinea pigs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
authors.forename: Chang-Kai
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Guan-Qiao
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wei-Jia
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Song
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ting-Ting
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jia-Li
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qing-Tian
authors.initials: QT
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D018069:Hair Cells, Vestibular / Q000378:metabolism*; D051036:Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques
chemical_list: D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D051036:Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels