title: Caveolin-1 promotes the transformation and anti-apoptotic ability of mouse hepatoma cells.
abstract: Caveolin-1 is a major structural protein of caveolae and plays important roles in signal transduction, cellular transformation and tumor metastasis. Our previous study demonstrated that caveolin-1 expression level was positively correlated with the invasive ability of mouse hepatoma Hepa1-6 and Hca-F cells. However, the role of caveolin-1 in cellular transformation and apoptosis remains undetermined. We found that exogenous expression of caveolin-1 in Hepa1-6 cells enhanced cell transformation capability both in vitro and in vivo and prevented actinomycin D-induced apoptosis via the activation of survivin-mediated survival pathway. Conversely, downregulation of caveolin-1 in Hca-F cells significantly attenuated cell transformation ability in vitro and in vivo and increased cell sensitivity to actinomycin D by inhibiting survivin-mediated survival pathway. These results indicate that caveolin-1 could play an active role in mediating the transformation and survival of mouse hepatoma cells and might be a potential target for gene and antitumor drugs therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Glycobiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
authors.forename: Shujing
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Huimin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiaomin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jianing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism*; D051242:Caveolin 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D000077022:Survivin
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; C117749:Birc5 protein, mouse; D051242:Caveolin 1; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D003609:Dactinomycin