title: [Gender-related differences in functional assessment of serotonergic system in healthy young subjects].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prolactin stimulation test with serotonergic stimulants has been widely used in the study of diverse psychiatric disorders. However, the characterization of this response in normal subjects is still incomplete.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare the response to serotonin stimulation using dexfenfluramine, a specific serotonergic agent, in young healthy men and women, controlling the menstrual cycle.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 10 women and 9 men, who were given 30 mg of dexfenfluramine orally, were studied and their levels of prolactin were measured on an hourly basis for a five-hour period. Baseline, maximum and delta values of prolactin were compared for both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  According to the age groups studied (mean age for men: 19.9 +/- 2.5 years old; mean age for women: 20 +/- 1.5 years old), the prolactin maximum level and the response to prolactin (DPRL) were significantly higher in women (p-values: 0.02 and 0.04, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Young healthy women show a greater response to stimulation with dexfenfluramine than young healthy men. Clinical and biological implications of this observation are discussed in the context of the currently available research papers.
authors.affiliation: Clínica Psiquiátrica de la Universidad de Chile. Santiago (Chile). hsilva@med.uchile.cl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nieto
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paredes
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rentería
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jérez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005277:Fenfluramine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D004967:Estrogens; D005277:Fenfluramine; D011388:Prolactin; D012701:Serotonin; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors