[Role of free radicals in the physiological processes].
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are produced during variety of biological processes. Low concentration of these molecules influences cell growth, differentiation or proliferation. Above derivatives of oxygen and nitrogen take part in physiological processes such as signal transduction, regulation of protein kinases or transcription factors. ROS and RNS regulate redox balance, regulate immune responses, activate macrophages and neutrophils. Under theirs' control is cell adhesion and relaxation of smooth muscles. These molecules are very important for correct function and life of the cell.
Gałecka
Elzbieta
E
Medical University of Lódź, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Poland. galeckaela@wp.pl
Mrowicka
Małgorzata
M
Malinowska
Katarzyna
K
Gałecki
Piotr
P
D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D018375:Neutrophil Activation; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
D005609:Free Radicals; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014157:Transcription Factors; D011494:Protein Kinases; D009584:Nitrogen