title: Prevention and management of rhinoplasty complications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Identify potential hemorrhagic, infectious, traumatic, functional, or aesthetic complications arising from rhinoplasty. 2. Gain a better understanding of the prevention of these complications. 3. Have a thorough knowledge of the principles of postoperative management of these complications, so as to minimize their deleterious effects and preserve aesthetic outcomes in rhinoplasty.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Meticulous attention to detail in the operating room and in the postoperative period is paramount to achieving success in rhinoplasty. Nevertheless, both complications and suboptimal results do occur, even for experienced surgeons.
authors.affiliation: Dallas, Texas; and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil From the Gunter Center for Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; and private practice.
authors.forename: C Spencer
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Cochran
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Landecker
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D002559:Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004954:Esthetics; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D012086:Reoperation; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D013630:Tampons, Surgical
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents