title: Dependence of trans-ADP-ribosylation and nuclear glycolysis on the Arg 34-ATP complex of Zn2+ finger I of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase-1.
abstract: The H-bonded complex of ATP with Arg 34 of Zn2+ finger I of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase-1 (PARP-1) determines trans-oligo-ADP-ribosylation from NAD+ to proteins other than PARP-1. This mechanism was tested in lysolecithin fractions of non-malignant and cancer cells separately and after their recombination. Cellular PARP-1 activity was recovered when the centrifugal sediment was recombined with the supernatant fraction containing cellular ADP-ribose oligomer acceptor proteins. Combination of the matrix fraction (Mx) of cancer cells (lacking OXPHOS) with its supernatant had the same PARP-1 activity as the Mx alone. The supernatant of non-malignant cells was replaced by glycolytic enzymes as ADP-ribose acceptor. The hexokinase activity of the supernatant increased when OXPHOS of intact cells was uncoupled by carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoro methoxy) phenylhydrazone. trans-ADP-ribosylation was demonstrated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
authors.affiliation: Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Anatomy, University of California-San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States. ernestkun@comcast.net
authors.forename: Ernest
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kun
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kirsten
authors.forename: Alaeddin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hakam
authors.forename: Pal I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Jerome
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mendeleyev
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000378:metabolism; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006019:Glycolysis; D006801:Humans; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D000071137:Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012266:Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D012266:Ribose; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D001120:Arginine; C499320:PARP1 protein, human; D000071137:Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases