Chrysomelidial in the opisthonotal glands of the oribatid mite, Oribotritia berlesei.
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analyses of whole body extracts of Oribotritia berlesei, a large-sized soil-dwelling oribatid mite, revealed a consistent chemical pattern of ten components, probably originating from the well-developed opisthonotal glands. The three major components of the extract were the iridoid monoterpene, (3S,8S)-chrysomelidial (about 45% of the extract), the unsaturated hydrocarbon 6,9-heptadecadiene, and the diterpene beta-springene (the latter two, each about 20-25% of the extract). The remaining minor components (together about 10% of the extract) included a series of hydrocarbons (tridecene, tridecane, pentadecene, pentadecane, 8-heptadecene, and heptadecane) and the tentatively identified 9,17-octadecadienal. In contrast, analysis of juveniles showed only two compounds, namely a 2:1 mixture of (3S,8S)-chrysomelidial and its epimer, epi-chrysomelidial (3S,8R-chrysomelidial). Unexpectedly, neither adult nor juvenile secretions contained the so-called astigmatid compounds, which are considered characteristic of secretions of oribatids above moderately derived Mixonomata. The chrysomelidials, as well as beta-springene and octadecadienal, are newly identified compounds in the opisthonotal glands of oribatid mites and have chemotaxonomic potential for this group. This is the first instance of finding chrysomelidials outside the Coleoptera.
Raspotnig
Günther
G
Institute of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010, Graz, Austria. guenther.raspotnig@uni-graz.at
Kaiser
Rene
R
Stabentheiner
Edith
E
Leis
Hans-Jörg
HJ
D000818:Animals; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008925:Mites / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000737:chemistry*; D013729:Terpenes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
D013729:Terpenes; C432478:chrysomelidial