title: Life satisfaction in patients with long-term non-malignant pain-relation to demographic factors and pain intensity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Life satisfaction can be defined as a measure of a patient's perception of the difference between his reality and his needs or wants. Here we compare life satisfaction in patients with long-term pain to a reference group sampled from the normal population, and relate the results to pain intensity and to demographic factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaires containing the Life satisfaction (LiSat-11) checklist, a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, and questions on demographic background.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of responders with low level of life satisfaction was larger among the patients than in the reference group. In particular, patients born outside Northern Europe scored significantly lower than patients born in Northern Europe in many of the LiSat-11 domains. Pain intensity did not correlate well to the level of life satisfaction, except for weak negative correlations to satisfaction with physical health and with financial situation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term pain is strongly associated with low life satisfaction. In order to increase life satisfaction, interventions related to social factors seem to be important.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala. annika.silvemark@rehab.uu.se
authors.forename: Annika J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Silvemark
authors.forename: Håkan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Källmén
authors.forename: Kamilla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Portala
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Molander
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011788:Quality of Life; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013995:Time; D055815:Young Adult