title: DOPA cyclohexyl ester, a DOPA antagonist, blocks the depressor responses elicited by microinjections of nicotine into the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats.
abstract: Nicotinic cholinergic receptors play a role in cardiovascular regulation in the lower brain stem. Herein, we present evidence that l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), a putative neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, is involved in the depressor response to microinjection of nicotine into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS). Microinjection of nicotine into the medial area of the NTS led to decreases in arterial blood pressure and heart rate in anesthetized rats. Mecamylamine, a nicotinic receptor antagonist, microinjected into NTS, blocked the depressor and bradycardic responses to nicotine. Nicotine-induced depressor and bradycardic responses were blocked by DOPA cyclohexyl ester (DOPA CHE), an antagonist for DOPA. DOPA CHE did not modify the action of carbachol on excitatory postsynaptic potential in rat cortical slices. These results suggest that endogenous DOPA is involved in nicotine-induced depressor responses in the NTS of anesthetized rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Neurobiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murota
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Funabashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yagami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goshima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000187:drug effects*; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007980:Levodopa / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008464:Mecamylamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008845:Microinjections; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists; C110321:levodopa cyclohexyl ester; D007980:Levodopa; D008464:Mecamylamine; D009538:Nicotine; D002217:Carbachol