title: Profiling of serum and tissue high abundance acute-phase proteins of patients with epithelial and germ line ovarian carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute-phase response involves the simultaneous altered expression of serum proteins in association to inflammation, infection, injury or malignancy. Studies of the acute-phase response usually involve determination of the levels of individual acute-phase serum proteins. In the present study, the acute-phase response of patients with epithelial (EOCa) and germ-line (GOCa) ovarian carcinoma was investigated using the gel-based proteomic approach, a technique which allowed the simultaneous assessment of the levels of the acute-phase serum high abundance proteins. Data obtained were validated using ELISA and immunostaining of biopsy samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Enhanced expression of clusterin (CLU), alpha1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin and leucine rich glycoprotein was detected in all patients. However, the levels of alpha1-antichymotrypsin (ACT) was only enhanced in EOCa patients, while patients with GOCa were typically characterized by elevated levels of ceruloplasmin but lower levels of alpha2-HS glycoprotein. The enhanced expression of CLU in EOCa and GOCa patients and up-regulated expression of ACT specifically in EOCa patients were confirmed by ELISA. Immunohistochemical staining of biopsy samples of EOCa and GOCa patients demonstrated correlation of the acute-phase protein expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with EOCa and GOCa demonstrated distinctive aberrant expression of serum and tissue high abundance acute-phase proteins compared to negative control women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. chenyeng@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Yeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Boon-Kiong
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Suat-Cheng
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Peh
authors.forename: Puteri Shafinaz
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Abdul-Rahman
authors.forename: Onn Haji
authors.initials: OH
authors.lastname: Hashim