title: Serovar distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of nontyphoidal Salmonella isolated from pediatric patients in Jakarta, Indonesia.
abstract: A study was conducted during January 2003 through August 2005, at two community health centers in south Jakarta, Indonesia, to detect nontyphoidal Salmonella infections in children with diarrhea. A total of 814 rectal swab samples were collected, of which 56 (6.9%) were positive for Salmonella. Among the serovars detected, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium was found most frequently in 32.1% of all Salmonella isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing using eight antibiotics showed 5.6% to 66.7% of Salmonella serovars resistant to ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and nalidixic acid. However, all serovars were susceptible to norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and ceftriaxone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia. paulbw@centrin.net.id
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bukitwetan
authors.forename: Julius E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Suryawidjaja
authors.forename: Oktavianus Ch
authors.initials: OCh
authors.lastname: Salim
authors.forename: Adi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hidayat
authors.forename: Elly
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Herwana
authors.forename: Murad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lesmana
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000188:drug therapy; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents