title: A novel mutation in CRYBB2 responsible for inherited coronary cataract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the molecular pathogenesis of a Chinese family with coronary form of cataract.
  
  
  METHODS
  One Chinese three-generation family with inherited coronary cataract phenotype was recruited. Five affected and seven unaffected family members attended our study. Genome-wide linkage analysis was applied to map the disease loci, and two candidate genes from a locus on chromosome 1 and a locus on chromosome 22 were sequenced for mutation identification. Software at the Expasy proteomics server was utilized to predict the mutation effect on proteins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Whole genome linkage analysis indicated some regions on chromosome 1, 10, and 22, with LOD score values greater than 1. Within these loci, the GJA8 and CRYBB2 genes, located in the two loci with the highest LOD score of 1.51 on chromosomes 1 and 22, respectively, were sequenced. A novel mutation c.92C>G in exon 2 of CRYBB2 causing S31W was identified in all five patients. It was not found in 95 unrelated controls. This missense sequence alteration likely enhanced the local solubility. Around the mutation site, a lipocalin signature motif was predicted by ScanProsite.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A novel disease-causing mutation S31W in CRYBB2 was identified in a Chinese cataract family. It is the first reported mutation for coronary cataract. Functional characterization should be carried out to evaluate the biological effects of this mutant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: L-Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: S W-Y
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: D S-C
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Pang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D002386:Cataract / Q000151:congenital / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020125:Mutation, Missense / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D055815:Young Adult; D038206:beta-Crystallin B Chain / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D038206:beta-Crystallin B Chain; C113634:beta-crystallin B2