title: Root development of rat tooth germs implanted in the tooth socket and in the subcutaneous tissue.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to investigate root development of a rat tooth germ implanted in a tooth socket or in a subcutaneous region.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tooth germs of the upper left first molars in 2-week-old rats were extracted and implanted in the original tooth socket or in the subcutaneous region of the back. The upper right first molar was used as a control. The rats were fixed in weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12. The root development was examined quantitatively with X-ray radiographic morphometry. The cellular activity of producing matrix proteins was assessed using in situ hybridization for type I collagen.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Root development was observed in the implanted teeth in the tooth socket as also in the control teeth. In contrast, roots hardly developed in subcutaneously implanted teeth. Histology showed that periodontal ligaments were arranged around roots of implanted teeth in the tooth socket as around control teeth, but few periodontal ligaments were identified in the subcutaneous implantation. Dentin and cementum formed in both the implanted teeth as also in the control teeth and odontoblasts, cementoblasts and cementocytes expressed type I collagen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tooth sockets may possess specific environments that allow root development of a tooth germ.
authors.affiliation: Division of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ina
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akiba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hatori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000254:growth & development; D000818:Animals; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003739:Dental Cementum / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D009804:Odontoblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000254:growth & development; D011859:Radiography; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D040521:Subcutaneous Tissue / Q000502:physiology; D014083:Tooth Germ / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D014090:Tooth Replantation; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000254:growth & development*; D020390:Tooth Socket / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I