title: Non-linear gaining in precision aiming: making Fitts' task a bit easier.
abstract: The role of information in the processes underlying kinematic trajectory-formation was examined by manipulating the relation between effector space (movement of a hand-held stylus on a graphics tablet) and task space (movement of a cursor on a screen where targets were presented) in a precision aiming task with five different levels of task difficulty. Movement patterns were found to evolve as a function of the flow of information in task space, with participants (N=13) producing more rapid and more fluent movements when the mapping between spaces included the softening-spring characteristics typical of behavioural patterns at higher levels of task difficulty. We conclude that the kinematic changes (movement time and pattern) observed when task difficulty increases result from informational influences. Information affects behavioural dynamics at the level of the parameters without affecting the underlying dynamical structure.
authors.affiliation: UMR 6233, Institut des Sciences du Mouvement E.J. Marey, 163, avenue de Luminy, CNRS and University of the Mediterranean, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France. laure.fernandez@univmed.fr
authors.forename: Laure
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: Reinoud J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bootsma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D009949:Orientation; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time; D055815:Young Adult