Adult precursor T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with myeloid-associated antigen expression is associated with a lower complete remission rate following induction chemotherapy.
Prognostic studies of T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL) have been performed in small patient cohorts with conflicting results. We systematically reviewed 67 adult T-ALL patients diagnosed and treated at our institute to identify clinical and pathologic prognostic factors. The median initial WBC was 21.3 x 10(9)/l. Blasts expressed at least one myeloid-associated antigen in 33%. Karyotypes were abnormal in 32% of the cases. Fifty-six of 64 patients (88%) achieved complete remission (CR). In univariate analysis, age, gender, initial WBC, CD10, CD34 and abnormal karyotype did not predict CR. Patients expressing at least one myeloid-associated antigen had a CR of 74% compared to 94% (p = 0.04) for those not expressing myeloid antigens. None of the above factors affected relapse-free or overall survival in this cohort. Our study indicates that expression of myeloid-associated antigens is associated with a lower CR rate in adult T-ALL and may be considered in risk stratification for induction chemotherapy.
Al Khabori
Murtadha
M
Departments of Laboratory Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada.
Samiee
Samira
S
Fung
Sharon
S
Xu
Wei
W
Brandwein
Joseph
J
Patterson
Bruce
B
Brien
William
W
Chang
Hong
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000378:metabolism; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000378:metabolism*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; D018826:CD13 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000378:metabolism; D011379:Prognosis; D012074:Remission Induction; D063268:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3; D015996:Survival Rate
D015703:Antigens, CD; D018952:Antigens, CD34; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C571163:CD33 protein, human; D063268:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3; D018826:CD13 Antigens; D015260:Neprilysin