title: Targeting superoxide dismutase 1 to overcome cisplatin resistance in human ovarian cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Clinical drug resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy is considered a major impediment in the treatment of human ovarian cancer. Multiple pathways associated with drug resistance have been suggested by many previous studies. Over expression of several key proteins involved in DNA repair, drug transport, redox regulation, and apoptosis has been recently reported by our group using a global quantitative proteomic profiling approach. Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) is one of these proteins consistently over-expressed in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells as compared to their sensitive counterparts, but its precise role in drug resistance is yet to be defined.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the current study, we examined the role of SOD1 in drug resistance by inhibiting its redox activity in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells using a small-molecule inhibitor, triethylenetetramine (TETA). The effect of TETA was determined by the cell proliferation assay, clonogenic cell survival assay, and SOD1 activity assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The inhibition of the SOD1 activity enhanced the cisplatin sensitivity in the resistant cells supporting the hypothesis that SOD1 is a key determinant of cisplatin resistance and is an exploitable target to overcome cisplatin drug resistance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SOD1 plays an important role in cisplatin resistance and modulation of its activity may overcome this resistance and ultimately lead to improved clinical outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
authors.forename: Dawn P G
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chin-Sinex
authors.forename: Bei
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nie
authors.forename: Marc S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Mendonca
authors.forename: Mu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1; D014266:Trientine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002614:Chelating Agents; C000606290:SOD1 protein, human; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002945:Cisplatin; D014266:Trientine