title: [Expression of Candida antarctica lipase B on yeast surface and synthesis of ethyl hexanoate catalyzed by CALB].
abstract: Short-chain esters play a significant role in the food industry as flavor and aroma constituents. Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) is one of the most effective catalysts for organic synthesis. We constructed a CALB-displaying yeast whole-cell biocatalyst and applied it to esterification from caproic acid and ethanol. CALB was fused with the alpha-agglutinin C-terminal and the signal peptide of Glucoamylase in pICAS, a yeast surface display vector, to construct plasmid pICAS-CALB. An extremely Asn-rich linker, named celAL was inserted in the Xho I of pICAS-CALB to construct plasmid pICAS-celAL-CALB. The fused gene was under the control of GAPDH promoter. After incubated at 30 degrees C for 96 h the lipase hydrolytic activity of the yeast whole cells reached a plateau, 26.26 u/(g x dry cell). In nonaqeous media, the yield of 98.0% ethyl hexanoate was obtained after 24 h esterification from caproic acid and ethanol (the molar ratio of caproic acid : ethanol = 1 : 1.25) using lyophilized CALB displaying yeast whole cells.
authors.affiliation: Key Lab of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Bioscience and Technology SCUT, Guangzhou 510006, China.
authors.forename: Zhiyou
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Shuangyan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Suiping
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D055162:Biocatalysis; D002175:Candida / Q000201:enzymology; D002208:Caproates / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D008049:Lipase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002208:Caproates; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008049:Lipase; C431349:lipase B, Candida antarctica; C079237:ethyl hexanoate