title: Transarterial ethanol ablation for sporadic and non-hemorrhaging angiomyolipoma in the kidney.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the efficacy and side effects of transarterial ethanol ablation in sporadic and non-hemorrhaging angiomyolipomas (AMLs) in the kidney.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 10 patients with solitary and sporadic AMLs underwent selective transarterial absolute ethanol ablation for prophylaxis against hemorrhage. We confirmed the ratio areas of tumor vessel on angiogram, those of infraction on post-ablation computed tomography (CT) and those of tumor reduction in a 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-up CT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Once or twice a single infusion of 1 or 2 ml absolute ethanol achieved in a total occlusion of 22 feeding arteries which consisted of 7 proximal interlobar arteries, 12 distal interlobar arteries and 3 renal capsular arteries. Nontarget occlusion did not occur by ethanol reflux in any cases but occurred causing spasms provoked by repeated inflation and deflation of the balloon in one case. Total occlusion of tumor vessels was observed in 7 patients and 92-95% occlusion in 3. Ethanol ablation produced 1.8-22.5% (mean 8.4+/-6.8%) areas of infarctions but the outcome was not serious in all cases. Mean percentage areas of tumor reduction were 29.4+/-10.6% in a 3-month follow-up, 45.7+/-11.9% in a 6-month and 59.3+/-11.5% in a 12-month follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Absolute ethanol ablation for sporadic and non-hemorrhaging AML is safe and effective in reducing majority of tumor area in a 1-year follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57, Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan. take2922@urahp.yokohama-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shigeo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takebayashi
authors.forename: Ayumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horikawa
authors.forename: Mito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Shinichiroh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iso
authors.forename: Kazumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noguchi
mesh_terms: D055011:Ablation Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D018207:Angiomyolipoma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D012597:Sclerosing Solutions; D000431:Ethanol