title: Prognostic significance of 14-3-3sigma expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
abstract: 14-3-3sigma an intracellular phosphoserine binding protein regulates different cellular signalling processes and is involved in cancer development. In this study, we examined the expression of 14-3-3sigma and evaluated its clinical significance in OSCC. Tumour tissue from 95 OSCC patients was analysed for 14-3-3sigma and p53 expression, respectively. The correlation of these proteins with survival and clinical parameters was assessed. 14-3-3sigma high expression was observed in 44.2% of OSCC patients. A significant role of 14-3-3sigma expression on survival was shown by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Median survival time was 4.1years for patients with 14-3-3sigma low tumours, compared with 1.36years for 14-3-3sigma high tumours (P=.0021). Subset analysis in patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy showed that the overall survival was significantly decreased in 14-3-3sigma high tumours than in 14-3-3sigma low tumours (P=.02). p53 expression was not significant in univariate analyses. In multivariate regression analysis, 14-3-3sigma expression emerged as a significant independent parameter (P=.003). These results provide evidence that 14-3-3sigma expression is involved in OSCC and, in contrast to p53 expression represents a new prognostic marker for OSCC and therapy response. Pending validation targeting 14-3-3sigma might also be a new opportunity to improve therapy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Austria.
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Laimer
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Blassnig
authors.forename: Gilbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Spizzo
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kloss
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rasse
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Obrist
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schäfer
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Perathoner
authors.forename: Raimund
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Margreiter
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amberger
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53