title: Intravenous administration of CP-4055 (ELACYT) in patients with solid tumours. A Phase I study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cytarabine (ara-C) has limited activity in solid tumours. CP-4055 (ELACYT) is a novel ara-C-5'-elaidic acid ester that may circumvent this limitation. CP-4055 maximum tolerated dose (MTD), pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity have been investigated in patients with solid tumours.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-four patients (19 malignant melanoma, 8 ovarian cancers and 7 NSCLC) received CP-4055 as a 30 min, or 2 hr intravenous (IV) infusion daily for 5 consecutive days every 3 or 4 weeks (D1-5 q3w or D1-5 q4w) in a dose escalation designed study with doses ranging from 30 to 240 mg/m(2)/day.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most frequent CTC grade 1-2 adverse events (AEs) were nausea, fatigue, vomiting, anorexia and pyrexia. Most of the grade 3-4 AEs were neutropenia. The MTD was 200 mg/m(2)/day and 240 mg/m(2)/day for D1-5 q3w and D1-5 q4w, respectively. The MTD was independent of infusion time in the 4 week schedule. CP-4055 was maintained in plasma for up to 5-10 hr at dose levels >150 mg/m(2)/day. One objective partial response (PR) with time to progression (TTP) of 22 months was reported in an advanced malignant melanoma patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CP-4055 was well tolerated; the majority of the AEs were of CTC grade 1. The 3 week schedule was not recommended due to neutropenic nadir between days 18-26. The recommended dose was 200 mg/m(2)/day in a D1-5 q4w schedule. Efficacy data suggest that CP-4055 might be active in treatment of solid tumours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Svein
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dueland
authors.forename: Steinar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aamdal
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lind
authors.forename: Hilary
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Marit Liland
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Sandvold
authors.forename: Jean-Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gaullier
authors.forename: Wenche
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rasch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D003561:Cytarabine; C047645:5'-oleoyl cytarabine