Heat shock proteins as novel therapeutic targets in cancer.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are evolutionarily conserved molecules synthesised by cells exposed to sub-lethal stresses. Acting as molecular chaperones, HSPs protect cells from environmental stress damage by assisting in proper folding and stabilisation of proteins. In addition, they help to sequester severely damaged proteins for degradation. Owing to the nature of their function, HSPs are often found to be overexpressed in a wide range of cancers. Members of the HSP family have been implicated in cancer growth as promoting tumour cell proliferation as well as inhibiting cellular death pathways. In recent years, several HSP90 client proteins have been validated as clinically important therapeutic targets for treatment of cancer, and inhibitors of HSP90 have emerged as potentially beneficial anticancer agents. This review explores the involvement of HSPs in cancer and the development of several anticancer agents with promising therapeutic applications.
Soo
Eliza T L
ET
Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Yip
George W C
GW
Lwin
Zin Mar
ZM
Kumar
Srinivasan D
SD
Bay
Boon-Huat
BH
D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins