title: Balloon angioplasty for pulmonary artery stenosis after lung transplantation.
abstract: We report here a successful case of balloon angioplasty for a stenosis of the pulmonary artery after lung transplantation. A 49-year-old patient with end stage diffuse bronchiectasis with sinusitis underwent bilateral living donor lobar lung transplantation. After treatment of postoperative right pneumothorax, a perfusion lung scan revealed deficient perfusion in the left lung. Pulmonary angiography showed a severe stenosis in the left pulmonary artery just distal to the anastomosis. Percutaneous balloon angioplasty improved both pulmonary perfusion and respiratory function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shoji
authors.forename: Nobuharu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hanaoka
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bando
mesh_terms: D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011666:Pulmonary Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed