Percutaneous pedicle screws significantly decrease muscle damage and operative time: surgical technique makes a difference!
Dickerman
Rob D
RD
Reynolds
Ashley S
AS
Tackett
Jennifer
J
Winters
Karl
K
Alvarado
Cecilio
C
D000818:Animals; D001863:Bone Screws; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012756:Sheep; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery*; D013995:Time