title: Computer-aided optimal designs for improving neural network generalization.
abstract: In this article we propose a new insight into the field of feed-forward neural network modeling. We considered the framework of the nonlinear regression models to construct computer-aided D-optimal designs for this class of neural models. These designs can be seen as a particular case of active learning. Classical algorithms are used to construct local approximate and local exact D-optimal designs. We observed that the so-called generalization of a neural network (the equivalent term, "predictive ability", is more familiar to statisticians) is improved when the D-efficiency of the chosen "learning set design" increases. We thus showed that the D-efficiency criterion can be the basis for a better strategy for the neural network learning phase than the standard uniform random strategy encountered in this field. Our proposition is based on two possible strategies: a One-Step Strategy or a Full Sequential Strategy. Intensive Monte Carlo simulations with an academic example show that the D-optimal "learning set design" strategies proposed lead to a substantial improvement in the use of neural network models.
authors.affiliation: RHODIA SA, Bordeaux, France.
authors.forename: Sébastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Issanchou
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gauchi
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D005246:Feedback; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics