title: Lysophosphatidylcholine up-regulates human endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene transactivity by c-Jun N-terminal kinase signalling pathway.
abstract: Human endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays a pivotal role in maintaining blood pressure homeostasis and vascular integrity. It has recently been reported that mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are intimately implicated in expression of eNOS. However detailed mechanism mediated by them remains to be clarified. In this study, eNOS gene transactivity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells was up-regulated by stimulation of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). The stimulation of LPC highly activated both extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), with differences in the dynamic processes of activation between them. Unexpectedly, p38 MAPK could not be activated by the stimulation of LPC. The activation of JNK signalling pathway by overexpression of JNK or its upstream kinase active mutant up-regulated the transactivity of eNOS significantly, but the activation of p38 signalling pathway down-regulated it largely. The inhibition of either ERK1/2 or JNK signalling pathway by kinase-selective inhibitors could markedly block the induction of the transactivity by LPC. It was observed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay that LPC stimulated both SP1 and AP1 DNA binding activity to go up. Additionally using decoy oligonucleotides proved that SP1 was necessary for maintaining the basal or stimulated transactivity, whereas AP1 contributed mainly to the increase of the stimulated transactivity. These findings indicate that the up-regulation of the eNOS gene transactivity by LPC involves the enhancement of SP1 transcription factor by the activation of JNK and ERK1/2 signalling pathways and AP1 transcription factor by the activation of JNK signalling pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jinan University Guangzhou, China. tfyxing@jnu.edu.cn <tfyxing@jnu.edu.cn>
authors.forename: Feiyue
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yongyan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: Zhifeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qinghe
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Jingzhen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhenhua
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Yutian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Kesen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005419:Flavonoids; D007093:Imidazoles; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D011725:Pyridines; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C093642:SB 203580; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one