title: Surgical treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia--efficacy of bilateral thyroarytenoid myectomy under microlaryngoscopy.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Bilateral thyroarytenoid myectomy under microlaryngoscopy by the Muta method (TA myectomy) is a useful surgical treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD), as a long-term-effect can be expected.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Botulinum toxin (BT) injection is universally accepted as the first choice of treatment for ADSD. However, unfortunately it is not covered by National Health Insurance in Japan and therefore is not a common practice. So, various other therapeutic modalities have been reported. In the current study, we conducted bilateral TA myectomy on patients with ADSD and evaluated the results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients with ADSD who visited our department between 1999 and 2005 are described. The details of BT injection and the surgical procedure were described to the patients. As all seven patients wanted to undergo this surgical therapy, they all underwent bilateral TA myectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The constriction was eliminated immediately after surgery and the patients became capable of smooth phonation. Hoarseness was recognized, but it began to ease after 1-2 months and was corrected to B grade 1-0 of the GRBAS scale approximately 6 months after the surgery. Improvement in the condition was noted in all seven patients according to evaluations based on the mora method. All patients are currently in the B grade 0.
authors.affiliation: Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Hachioji Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo Medical University, Japan. eddy@tokyo-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muta
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Ryuichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055154:Dysphonia / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000601:surgery*; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome