title: [Neuroprotection and neurotrophism effects of liquiritin on primary cultured hippocampal cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects ofliquiritin (LQ) on rats primary cultured hippocampal neuronal damage induced by Abeta25-35.
  
  
  METHODS
  The rats hippocampal neuronal damage model by Abeta25-35 was established. The protective effects of LQ to the cells were observed through the MTU assay. The apoptosis of neurons was detected by flow cytometer and the concentration of intracellular calcium by fluorescence probe dying. LQ' s neurotrophic effects were observed through measuring the neurite outgrowth induced by LQ in primary cultured hippocampal neurons and the differentiation of LQ on hippocampal stem cells to cholinergic neurons was assayed by flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment of the cells with 10 micromol x L(-1) Abeta25-35 could induce a significant decrease of cell viability, enhance the level of intracellular [Ca2+] and increase the percentage of apoptosis to 28%. However, pretreatment with LQ (0.1, 1, and 10 micromol x L(-1)) for 6 hours exhibited cytoprotective effects, inhibited the cells' s death induced by Abeta25-35, prevented the accumulation of [Ca2+], and decreased the apoptosis neurons significantly to 10%, 15% and 9%, which meaned that LQ could antagonize Abeta25-35 induced apoptosis. LQ together with NGF had a dramatic prolonged effect on the neurite of the primary cultured hippocampal neurons, which was blocked by a specific MAPK kinase inhibitor to some extent. In addition, LQ could induce the differentiation of hippocampal stem cells to cholinergic neurons in vitro.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that LQ has the neuroprotective capacity to cell damage iduced by Abeta25-35 in primary cultured hippocampal neurons, and also has the neurotrophic effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Guang-Xing
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Qiu-Jun
authors.initials: QJ
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000009:adverse effects; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D044950:Flavanones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005960:Glucosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000009:adverse effects; D051381:Rats; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D044950:Flavanones; D005960:Glucosides; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C074636:amyloid beta-protein (25-35); D002118:Calcium; C512196:liquiritin