title: Future issues in transplantation ethics: ethical and legal controversies in xenotransplantation, stem cell, and cloning research.
abstract: With little prospect of developing a sufficient supply of human transplantable organs to meet the large and growing demand, attention has turned to xenotransplantation, as well as stem cell and cloning research, as possible approaches for alleviating this allograft shortage. This article explores ethical and legal issues that surround developments in these fields.
authors.affiliation: Center for the Study of Bioethics, Department of Population Health, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Robyn.Shapiro@dbr.com
authors.forename: Robyn S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Shapiro
mesh_terms: D001675:Bioethics; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D019976:Cloning, Organism; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells; D006801:Humans; D007883:Legislation, Medical; D016377:Organ Transplantation / Q000941:ethics* / Q000639:trends*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence