title: The relationships of the maxillary central incisors and canines to the incisive papilla in Jordanians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The validity of the relationship between the maxillary anterior teeth and the incisive papilla and the pertinence of this relationship to Jordanians was examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  A computerized digital caliper (CDC) tool was developed and used in the measurements which were made on scanned images of dental casts of 298 Jordanians. The distances from a tangent to the labial surface of the central incisors to the midpoint and the posterior border of the incisive papilla were measured. The tool was also used in marking the exact point on the incisive papilla of the intersection with the line that connected the tips of the maxillary canines. The data sets were analyzed statistically and comparisons among various sets were drawn at a 95% confidence level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gender had no significant effect on the relationship of the incisive papilla to the maxillary anterior teeth, whereas this relationship was significantly influenced by the incisal classifications of the examined subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Differences between the Jordanian scores and the Caucasian norms were insignificant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Therefore, the guidelines recommended for Caucasians could be used as starting points in the preliminary location of maxillary incisors and canine teeth during construction of dentures for Jordanians.
authors.affiliation: Prosthetic Dentistry and Dental Material Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Univeristy of Jordan. profwala@gmail.com
authors.forename: Wala M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: Sahar Th
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Taha
authors.forename: Sandra K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Al-Tarawneh
authors.forename: Mohamed-Wael
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Saleh
authors.forename: Adli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghzawi
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D018912:Arabs; D002508:Cephalometry; D003481:Cuspid / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D003779:Denture Design; D003827:Denture, Complete, Upper; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007180:Incisor / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D007597:Jordan; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000473:pathology; D008437:Maxilla; D003765:Models, Dental; D021362:Palate, Hard / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors; D014716:Vertical Dimension