title: Temporary ectropion therapy by adhesive taping: a case study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Various surgical procedures are available to correct paralytic ectropion, which are applied in irreversible facial paresis. Problems occur when facial paresis has an unclear prognosis, since surgery of the lower eyelid is usually irreversible. We propose a simple method to correct temporary ectropion in facial palsy by applying an adhesive strip.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with peripheral facial paresis and paralytic ectropion were treated with an adhesive strip to correct paralytic ectropion. We used "Steri-Strips" (45 x 6.0 mm), which were taped on the carefully cleaned skin of the lower eyelid and of the adjacent zygomatic region until the prognosis of the paresis was clarified. In addition to the examiner's evaluation of the lower lacrimal point in the lacrimal lake, subjective improvement of the symptoms was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS, 1-10).
  
  
  RESULTS
  9 patients reported a clear improvement of the symptoms after adhesive taping. There was a clear regression of tearing (VAS (median) = 8; 1 = no improvement, 10 = very good improvement), the cosmetic impairment of the adhesive tape was low (VAS (median) = 2.5; 1 = no impairment, 10 = severe impairment) and most of the patients found the use of the adhesive strip helpful. There was slight reddening of the skin in one case and well tolerated by the facial skin in the other cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cause and location of facial nerve damage are decisive for the type of surgical therapy. In potentially reversible facial paresis, procedures should be used that are easily performed and above all reversible without complications. Until a reliable prognosis of the paresis can be made, adhesive taping is suited for the temporary treatment of paralytic ectropion. Adhesive taping is simple and can be performed by the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Helios Clinics Bad Saarow, Germany. thomas.schrom@gmx.de
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schrom
authors.forename: Anke
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Habermann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004483:Ectropion / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D053832:Surgical Tape; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome