title: Long-term follow-up of enuretic alarm treatment in enuresis nocturna.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the long-term success of the enuretic alarm device in patients with monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-two patients who had significant monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis were included. They used an enuretic alarm for 3 months. At the end of the treatment, 15 of the patients did not have benefit from the enuretic alarm. Overall, 47 patients benefited from the enuretic alarm. The long-term follow-up was conducted prospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age was 9.3 (range 5-16) years and mean follow-up time was 19.2 (range 12-30) months. In the follow-up period, relapse was observed in 46.8% (n = 22/47) of these patients. Twenty-two patients reused the enuretic alarm device for 3 months after relapse occurrence and 13 patients (59%) recovered. Although re-relapse was observed in seven of them in the 6 months, six patients had a full response. In total, 65.9% of the patients (n = 31/47) maintained a full response after enuretic alarm treatment in the long-term follow-up. Thirty-one of the 62 patients underwent combination treatment (enuretic alarm plus medical therapy) for unsuccessful enuretic alarm treatment. The overall full response rate for combination treatment was 16.1%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the long-term follow-up, the enuretic alarm device provided an acceptable full response rate in patients with primary nocturnal enuresis.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. tuncelaltug@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Altug
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tuncel
authors.forename: Ilkay
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mavituna
authors.forename: Varol
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nalcacioglu
authors.forename: Umit
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tekdogan
authors.forename: Burcin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Uzun
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Atan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D053206:Nocturnal Enuresis / Q000628:therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D019233:Retreatment; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; D007099:Imipramine