title: Clinical outcome following radiotherapy and planned neck dissection in N+ head and neck cancer patients.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms earlier findings that patients with viable tumour cells in the neck after external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) have a poor prognosis. The study also indicates that neck dissection (ND) does not change the prognosis for patients with a complete clinical response in the neck. At the moment our guidelines concerning this matter are being reviewed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The protocol at our institution stipulates a planned ND in patients with metastasis in the neck after EBRT regardless of the response in the neck. As the necessity for a planned ND has not been clarified we wanted to evaluate our results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients diagnosed from 1998 to 2002 with metastasis in the neck who received EBRT were evaluated for histopathological findings and clinical outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 156 patients were included. Overall survival was 62% and disease-specific survival was 76%. There was a complete response (CR) in the neck in 63 patients (40%); among these 15 had viable tumour cells in the neck. In patients not achieving CR, 40% (37/93) had viable tumour cells left in the neck. Patients with viable tumour cells in the neck after EBRT had disease-specific survival of 48% compared with 90% among patients without viable tumour cells.
authors.affiliation: ENT Department, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden. alexander.ahlberg@karolinska.se
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ahlberg
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lagerlund
authors.forename: Freddi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: Signe
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Friesland
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lundgren
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck / Q000473:pathology*; D037981:Neck Dissection; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology