title: The influence of early counselling on weaning from a bottle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of intensive counselling on bottle weaning.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomised prospective controlled study was conducted. Parents of 4-month-old babies who attended an inner-city clinic affiliated with the Department of Paediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky with predominately African-American, indigent population were invited to participate. The parent/infant pairs were randomized to either intervention or control groups. Demographic information was recorded and both groups were surveyed on the parent's beliefs and knowledge of weaning from the bottle. The intervention group parents received scripted counselling, including use of feeding cups, and were shown pictures of severe early childhood caries and a dental model of early childhood caries at four, six, nine, and 12 month visits. Two paediatricians who are on the clinic staff used the same script when talking to parents while showing the same photos and dental model to assure symmetry. The control group parents received brief counselling on the use of a feeding cup at 6 month and bottle weaning at nine and 12 months with no photographs or dental models shown. Two dentists, blinded to the group assignment, examined all of the children between the ages of 12 months and 24 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred eighty-five parent/infant pairs were enrolled and 132 pairs (65 control and 67 intervention) remained at the end of the study. Demographic variables, socioeconomic status and race were similar for both groups. When surveyed, more of the control mothers believed that children should be weaned by 12 months (p = 0.049). Yet, only 17% of their infants were weaned by 12 months, compared to 27% of the intervention infants (p = 0.168).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This small study demonstrated no change in parental behaviour after intense counselling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics/C & Y, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. smfran01@louisville.edu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Theriot
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greenwell
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D001903:Bottle Feeding; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D037001:Directive Counseling; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008425:Maternal Behavior; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D012923:Social Class; D014886:Weaning