title: Basics in paleodemography: a comparison of age indicators applied to the early medieval skeletal sample of Lauchheim.
abstract: Recent advances in the methods of skeletal age estimation have rekindled interest in their applicability to paleodemography. The current study contributes to the discussion by applying several long established as well as recently developed or refined aging methods to a subsample of 121 adult skeletons from the early medieval cemetery of Lauchheim. The skeletal remains were analyzed by 13 independent observers using a variety of aging techniques (complex method and other multimethod approaches, Transition Analysis, cranial suture closure, auricular surface method, osteon density method, tooth root translucency measurement, and tooth cementum annulation counting). The age ranges and mean age estimations were compared and results indicate that all methods showed smaller age ranges for the younger individuals, but broader age ranges for the older age groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics and Anthropology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. ursula.wittwer-backofen@uniklinik-freiburg.de
authors.forename: Ursula
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wittwer-Backofen
authors.forename: Jo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buckberry
authors.forename: Alfred
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Czarnetzki
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Doppler
authors.forename: Gisela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grupe
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hotz
authors.forename: Ariane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kemkes
authors.forename: Clark Spencer
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: Debbie
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Prince
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wahl
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fabig
authors.forename: Svenja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weise
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D001106:Archaeology / Q000379:methods; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003710:Demography; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D010163:Paleontology / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods*; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult