title: An AR-Skp2 pathway for proliferation of androgen-dependent prostate-cancer cells.
abstract: Androgen-androgen-receptor (androgen-AR) signaling in normal prostate epithelium promotes terminal luminal epithelial cell differentiation. In androgen-dependent prostate-cancer cells, androgen-AR signaling gains the ability to promote both differentiation and proliferation. How this signaling promotes proliferation of androgen-dependent prostate-cancer cells and its relationship with the differentiation-promoting functions of the AR are important issues regarding the biology of androgen-dependent prostate-cancer cells. Herein, we report the identification of an AR-Skp2 pathway in prostate-cancer cells that depend on the AR for proliferation; in this pathway, AR is a robust upstream regulator of Skp2 through blocking the D-box-dependent degradation of this protein, and Skp2, in turn, serves as an essential downstream effector of AR in promoting proliferation independently of the differentiation-promoting function of AR. These results provide new knowledge on how AR functions in androgen-dependent prostate-cancer cells and identify strategies to specifically target the proliferation-promoting function of AR without compromising cancer-cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, The Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center and Liver Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
authors.forename: Hongbo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Daqian
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mohler
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000378:metabolism*; D044786:S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D044786:S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins