title: Effectiveness of community-based treatment for problem gambling: a quasi-experimental evaluation of cognitive-behavioral vs. twelve-step therapy.
abstract: With the increasing availability of gambling throughout North America, there is interest in developing more effective treatments. This study compares the effectiveness of two brief outpatient treatments for problem gambling: eight sessions of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (n = 65) and eight sessions of a twelve-step treatment-oriented approach based on the first five steps of Gamblers Anonymous (n = 61). There were no baseline group differences on gambling-relevant variables. Twelve months post-treatment showed no group differences on key gambling variables (eg, frequency, abstinence rates, money wagered) in an analysis of completers. Participants who attended more sessions and chose an initial abstinent treatment goal appeared to achieve better outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. tony toneatto@camh.net
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toneatto
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dragonetti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D007174:Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D016896:Treatment Outcome