title: Validity of self-reported adherence among injection drug users.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In Vancouver, the availability of prescription refill data for all HIV-infected individuals plus a prospective cohort of injection drug users (IDUs) permitted an examination of the validity of self-reported highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence among IDUs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-reported HAART adherence among Vancouver Injection Drug Users Study participants was compared with pharmacy refill rates from the British Columbia Drug Treatment Program database. Pearson's correlation coefficient and Pearson's chi(2) test were used to assess associations between adherence as measured by self-report and pharmacy refill data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 88 HIV-infected IDUs, 48 (55%) had an adherence rate of > or =75% as measured by pharmacy refill adherence, whereas 81 (92%) had an adherence rate of > or =75% as measured by self-report. Self-reported adherence was not statistically associated with pharmacy refill adherence (P > .1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that the validity of self-report measures may be limited when applied to community-recruited IDUs.
authors.affiliation: British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. uhri@cfenet.ubc.ca
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Hogg
authors.forename: Benita
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yip
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Tyndall
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Montaner
authors.forename: Evan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001955:British Columbia; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012650:Self Disclosure; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications*; D054928:Validation Studies as Topic