title: The ovaries and changes in their structural components at the end of vitellogenesis and during vitelline membrane formation in the butterfly, Calpodes.
abstract: The eight ovarioles of Calpodes ethlius are meroistic and polytrophic with seven nurse cells per follicle. The follicles consisting of oocyte, nurse cells and surrounding follicular cells are connected by interfollicular bridges, whose cells are characterized by bundles of microtubules which appear, with some fine filaments, to terminate on or near to the plasma membrane at hemidesmosomes. The ovariolar sheath consists of tightly knit circular and longitudinal muscles which are heavily tracheated. The ovariolar duct consists of more loosely arranged circular and longitudinal muscles and an inner epithelial layer, also tracheated. The vitelline membrane appears to be secreted largely by the oocyte first as an electron-lucent layer which becomes gradually more electron-dense, probably as a result of addition of material from the follicular cells. Overlapping plate-like structures on the outer surface of the fully formed vitelline membrane may provide waterproofing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A1.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lai-Fook