title: Expression and function of TETRAN, a new type of membrane transporter.
abstract: In contrast to transport across basolateral membranes, the mechanism governing transport of organic anions across the luminal membranes of proximal tubules has remained unclear. We recently found Tetracycline transporter-like protein (TETRAN), a human ortholog of yeast Tpo1p that can transport anionic Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In this study, we examine the expression and function of TETRAN. TETRAN mRNA is expressed in various human tissues, including kidney. When overexpressed in cultured cells, TETRAN was predominantly localized on cytoplasmic membranes. Immunohistochemical analysis of human and mouse kidney tissue showed that TETRAN was expressed at the luminal membranes of proximal tubules. Overexpression of TETRAN in cultured cells facilitated the uptake of organic anions such as indomethacin (a NSAID) and fluorescein. The results suggest that TETRAN is a novel human organic anion transporter, and that it serves as a transporter for some NSAIDs and various other organic anions at the final excretion step.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan.
authors.forename: Hironori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ushijima
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiasa
authors.forename: Takushi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: Hyun-Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mima
authors.forename: Tomofusa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizushima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D019793:Fluorescein / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D019793:Fluorescein; D007213:Indomethacin; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C519998:MFSD10 protein, human