Equilibrium and kinetic studies on reversible and irreversible denaturation of micrococcal nuclease.
The effect of pH and temperature on the thermal denaturation of micrococcal nuclease were investigated. The ranges employed were between pH3.30 and pH9.70 and between 10 degrees C and 85 degrees C, respectively. The reversible denaturation involved in the whole process was clearly discriminated from the irreversible one. The former took place with a large enthalpy change of 384 kJ mol(-1) at pH 9.70, where the enzyme exhibited it s maximum activity. The latter probably led to aggregation because the successive long incubation after complete deactivation caused precipitation. A reasonable scheme explaining the process involving both denaturations was proposed and the kinetic on the irreversible deactivation was performed. It was revealed that the irreversible deactivation involved two types of reactions whose activation energies were relatively small: 22.2 kJ mol(-1) and 18.8 kJ mol(-1). The presence of sucrose suppressed the reversible denaturation without significant influence on enthalpy change, whereas it affected little the irreversible deactivation kinetically. The effects of pH change and addition of sucrose on the denaturation were discussed thermodynamically, especially in terms of the entropy change.
Nohara
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Department of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-21 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467, Japan.
Yamada
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T
Watanabe
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A
Sakai
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T