title: [Effects of Ginsenoside RB1 on neural cell apoptosis and expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in rats following subjected to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on neuronal cell apoptosis and the expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion so as to investigate the neuroprotective mechanism of GRb1. METHDOS: The model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion was established by occluding rat middle cerebral artery for 2 h. The rats were randomly divided into two groups: ischemia-reperfusion group (I/R group) and GRb1 treat group (GRb1 group). GRb1 (40 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered immediately to rats after the onset of reperfusion. Two groups were further subdivided 7 subgroups according to various reperfusion time (3 h, 12 h, 1 d, 2 d, 3 d, 5 d and 10 d, n=4 per time point). HE staining was used to observe histological features. TUNEL and immunohistochemical method were used to analyze the cell apoptosis and expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with I/R group, GRb1 reduced pathological changes, and decreased the number of apoptotic neural cells (P<0.05 on 12 h, 1 d, 2 d and 3 d) and up-regulated the number of Bcl-2 positive cells (P<0.05 on 12 h, 1 d, 3 d, 5 d and 10 d), and meanwhile down-regulated the number of Bax positive cells (P<0.05 on 3 h, 12 h, 1 d, 2 d, 3 d, 5 d and 10 d) in the ipsilateral hemisphere.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The neuroprotective effect of GRb1 on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury is related to inhibit neuronal apoptosis and to up-regulate the expression of Bcl-2 with down-regulating the expression of Bax.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Medical College, Tongji University, Shanghai 200029, China.
authors.forename: Chao-Xian
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jun-Xiang
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhu-Lei
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xiao-Qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Qiong-Lan
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D036145:Ginsenosides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D036145:Ginsenosides; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; C442759:ginsenoside Rb1