title: Death caused by a signal rocket--not an isolated case*.
abstract: Fatalities related to sporting events are predominantly caused by blunt force injuries especially due to the emotional involvement of crowd, but occasionally other types of trauma are reported as well. A case of very rare trauma caused by shooting with a hand-held parachute signal rocket during a football match is presented. A 17-year-old football fan sustained fatal injuries, a combination of mechanical trauma caused by rocket penetration, as well as extensive thermal burning of the thoracic viscera. Analysis of the event was based on autopsy findings and evidence produced by medicolegal and ballistic experts. Improper use of a hand-held signal rocket, designed for marine distress signals, may cause serious injuries either mechanically, due to explosion, or as a result of thermal discharge. In the reported case, pattern of injuries is discussed, and medical finding corroborated to other available evidence. The presented case is a reminder that the forensic pathologist should be informed accordingly on the type and features of weapon suspected to produce injury, to be able to understand traumatic changes, and look for potential presence of foreign bodies at postmortem examination.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. djolea@fon.bg.ac.yu
authors.forename: Djordje
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alempijević
authors.forename: Dragan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jecmenica
authors.forename: Snezana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pavlekić
authors.forename: Slobodan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Savić
authors.forename: Slobodan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kovacević
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001158:Arteries / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D002056:Burns / Q000473:pathology*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005538:Football; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D006801:Humans; D022125:Lacerations; D055370:Lung Injury / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000473:pathology; D012253:Rib Fractures / Q000473:pathology; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000473:pathology; D014680:Veins / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000473:pathology*