title: Haematopoietic lineage-committed bone marrow cells,  but not cloned cultured mesenchymal stem cells, contribute to  regeneration of renal tubular epithelium after HgCl  2  -induced  acute tubular injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our previous studies have demonstrated that endogenous bone arrow cells (BMCs) contribute to renal tubular regeneration after acute tubular injury. The aim of this study was to examine which fraction of BMCs, haematopoietic lineage marrow cells (HLMCs) or mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), are effective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six-week-old female mice were lethally irradiated and were transplanted with female enhanced green fluorescent protein-positive (GFP(+)), plastic on-adherent marrow cells (as a source of HLMCs) plus cloned cultured male GFP(-) MSCs. Four weeks later, they were assigned into two groups: control mice with vehicle treatment and mice treated with HgCl2. Tritiated thymidine was given 1 h before animal killing which occurred at intervals over 2 weeks. Kidney sections were stained for a tubular epithelial marker, cell origin indicated by GFP immunohistochemistry or Y chromosome in situ hybridization; periodic acid-Schiff staining was performed, and samples were subjected to autoradiography. One thousand consecutive renal tubular epithelial cells per mouse, in S phase, were scored as either female (indigenous) GFP+(HLMC-derived) or male (MSC-derived).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Haematopoietic lineage marrow cells and MSCs stably engrafted into bone marrow and spleen, but only HLMC-derived cells, not MSCs, were found in the renal tubules and were able to undergo DNA synthesis after acute renal injury. A few MSCs were detected in the renal interstitium, but their importance needs to be further explored.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Haematopoietic lineage marrow cells, but not cloned cultured MSCs, can play a role not only in normal wear-and-tear turnover of renal tubular cells, but also in repair after tubular injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan. fangtechao@yahoo.com.tw
authors.forename: T-C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Otto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jeffery
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Alison
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Poulsom
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000502:physiology*; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008627:Mercuric Chloride / Q000633:toxicity*; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D012038:Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D008627:Mercuric Chloride