title: IKKalpha is a p63 transcriptional target involved in the pathogenesis of ectodermal dysplasias.
abstract: The transcription factor p63 plays a pivotal role in the development and differentiation of the epidermis and epithelial appendages. Indeed, mutations in p63 are associated with a group of ectodermal dysplasias characterized by skin, limb, and craniofacial defects. It was hypothesized that p63 exerts its functions by activating specific genes during epidermal development, which in turn regulate epidermal stratification and differentiation. We have identified I-kappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha) as a direct transcriptional target of p63 that is induced at early phases of terminal differentiation of primary keratinocytes. We show that the DeltaNp63 isoform is required for IKKalpha expression in differentiating keratinocytes and that mutant p63 proteins expressed in ectodermal dysplasia patients exhibit defects in inducing IKKalpha. Furthermore, we observed reduced IKKalpha expression in the epidermis of an ankyloblepharon ectodermal dysplasia clefting patient. Our data demonstrate that a failure to properly express IKKalpha may play a role in the development of ectodermal dysplasias.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marinari
authors.forename: Costanza
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ballaro
authors.forename: Maranke I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Koster
authors.forename: Maria Laura
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Giustizieri
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moretti
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Crosti
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Papoutsaki
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karin
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alema
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chimenti
authors.forename: Dennis R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Roop
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Costanzo
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004476:Ectodermal Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C115051:TP63 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase