title: Spinal mu-opioid receptor expression and hyperalgesia with dexamethasone in chronic adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats.
abstract: 1. It is known that inflammation influences peripheral and central mu-opioid receptor expression. Previous studies have indicated that glucocorticoids may influence the density of mu-opioid receptors. In the present study, we investigated the fluctuations of spinal mu-opioid receptor expression and hyperalgesia induced by complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) under long-term administration of dexamethasone. 2. Adjuvant arthritis (AA) was induced by subcutaneous injection of CFA in the right hindpaw of male Wistar rats. Spinal mu-opioid receptor expression was detected by semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction on Days 6 and 21 following AA induction. Dexamethasone (0.1 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally for 21 days. Variations in thermal hyperalgesia were checked by radiant heat on the same days as mu-opioid receptor expression was determined. 3. The results indicated a significant increase in spinal mu-opioid receptor expression on Days 6 and 21 after AA induction compared with the control group. Spinal mu-opioid receptor expression decreased significantly only on Day 21 in the AA + dexamethasone group compared with the AA alone group. Thermal hyperalgesia on Day 6 after AA induction showed a significant increase compared with the control group. Hyperalgesia decreased significantly on Day 21 after AA compared with Day 6. The AA + dexamethasone group showed a significant decrease in hyperalgesia on Day 6 compared with the AA group, but hyperalgesia increased significantly on Day 21 in the AA + dexamethasone group compared with the AA group. 4. The effects of long-term dexamethasone on both spinal mu-opioid receptor expression and hyperalgesia during persistent AA inflammation are time dependent. In addition, the effect of long-term dexamethasone administration on hyperalgesia during persistent arthritis inflammation needs to be investigated further.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Neuroscience Center, Shahid Beheshti University MC, Tehran, Iran. jzaringhalm@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Jalal
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zaringhalam
authors.forename: Homa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Manaheji
authors.forename: Nader
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mghsoodi
authors.forename: Babak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Farokhi
authors.forename: Vahideh
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mirzaiee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant / Q000633:toxicity; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant