title: Characterisation of pulses of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2alpha (PGFM) and relationships between PGFM pulses and luteal blood flow before, during, and after luteolysis in mares.
abstract: Blood collections for characterising 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2alpha (PGFM) pulses in mares and colour-Doppler examinations for estimating percentage of corpus luteum with blood-flow signals were done hourly for a 24-h session on Day 15 (ovulation = Day 0; n = 13 mares) or during 12-h sessions from Days 12 to 16 (n= 10 mares). Luteolysis was defined as extending from the beginning of a precipitous decrease in progesterone until progesterone was <2 ng mL(-1). Comparisons were made among preluteolysis, luteolysis, and postluteolysis. Greater prostaglandin F2alpha activity (mean PGFM concentration per session) occurred during luteolysis than during preluteolysis and postluteolysis. Statistically-detected PGFM pulses were smaller during preluteolysis with a highly variable interval from the last pulse to the beginning of luteolysis. Either two or three pulses were detected in each 24-h session during luteolysis and postluteolysis, after excluding three of eight sessions with no pulses during postluteolysis. Statistically, 17% of pulses during postluteolysis were prominent outliers. The nadir-to-nadir interval during a pulse (5 h), the peak-to-peak interval between pulses (9 h), and the resulting 4-h gap between pulses were similar during and after luteolysis. The decrease in progesterone encompassed the PGFM pulses, without a detectable fluctuation during a pulse. The percentage of corpus luteum with blood-flow signals did not change during the ascending portion of a PGFM pulse and decreased within 2 or 3 h after the peak, even during preluteolysis. Results indicated that a reported increase in luteal blood flow in heifers during the ascending portion of a PGFM pulse does not occur in mares.
authors.affiliation: Eutheria Foundation, Cross Plains, WI 53528, USA. ginther@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu
authors.forename: O J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Ginther
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Araujo
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Beg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D003341:Luteolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D011673:Pulsatile Flow / Q000502:physiology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C008228:15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha; D015237:Dinoprost