title: Histone methylation marks play important roles in predicting the methylation status of CpG islands.
abstract: The methylation status of CpG islands is highly correlated with gene expression. Current methods for computational prediction of DNA methylation only utilize DNA sequence features. In this study, besides 35 DNA sequence features, we added four histone methylation marks to predict the methylation status of CpG islands, and improved the accuracy to 89.94%. Also we applied our model to predict the methylation pattern of all the CpG islands in the human genome, and the results are consistent with the previous reports. Our results imply the important roles of histone methylation marks in affecting the methylation status of CpG islands. H3K4me enriched in the methylation-resistant CpG islands could disrupt the contacts between nucleosomes, unravel chromatin and make DNA sequences accessible. And the established open environment may be a prerequisite for or a consequence of the function implementation of zinc finger proteins that could protect CpG islands from DNA methylation.
authors.affiliation: MOE Key laboratory of Bioinformatics and Bioinformatics Division, TNLIST/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, FIT Building 1-107, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Shicai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Michael Q
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xuegong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D018899:CpG Islands; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D019175:DNA Methylation; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015894:Genome, Human; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008745:Methylation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D004247:DNA