title: [Assessment of shame and guilt validation of the test of self-conscious affect for children and adolescents (TOSCA-C/A)].
abstract: Shame and guilt feelings play a pivotal role in the aetiology and maintenance of a number of psychological disorders as well as in the development and regulation of moral behaviour. Despite intensive theoretical treatments of this topic, there have been few empirical studies to date, chiefly because of the lack of appropriate measuring instruments. The purpose of this study was the psychometric evaluation of the German version of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Children and Adolescents (TOSCA-C/A). The psychometric properties of this instrument were evaluated using a non-clinical sample of N = 505 children and adolescents aged between 8 and 18 years and a clinical sample of N = 50 children and adolescents. The individual scales proved reliable. There were many indications of the validity of the scales. We conclude that the German version of the TOSCA-C/A is the basis for the further investigation of self-conscious affects such as guilt and shame in children and adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatrische Klinik der Universität Heidelberg. Klaus_Kronmueller@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: Klaus-Thomas
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Kronmüller
authors.forename: Helmuth
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: von  Maltzahn
authors.forename: Hildegard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: Mechtild
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Victor
authors.forename: Corinna
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Reck
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Langer
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Geiser-Elze
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Winkelmann
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stefini
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kocherscheidt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000339:Affect; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D035863:Moral Development; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012929:Psychological Distance; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D012752:Shame