title: Age related differences in stress-induced neurobehavioral responses in rats: modulation by antioxidants and nitrergic agents.
abstract: The effect of restraint stress (RS) on neurobehavioral and brain oxidative/nitrosative stress markers and their modulation by antioxidants and nitrergic agents were evaluated in young (2 months) and old (16 months) male Wistar rats. Exposure to RS, induced anxiogenesis when tested in the elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field (OF) tests and such changes were greater in the old as compared to the young rats. These behavioral alterations were associated with enhanced levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reductions in glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) and nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) levels in brain homogenates-the effects being greater in intensity in the old as compared to the young animals. Pretreatment with antioxidants, alpha-tocopherol (25 and 50mg/kg) and N-acetylcysteine (100 and 200mg/kg) consistently reversed the RS-induced behavioral and biochemical alterations in both young and old rats. Similar attenuations of RS-induced changes were seen after pretreatment with NO precursor L-arginine (500 and 1000mg/kg) while the NO synthase inhibitor N-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (50 and 100mg/kg) tended to aggravate the effects of RS in both age groups of rats. The results suggest that susceptibility to stress-induced neurobehavioral alterations may increase with age and interactions of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide in the central nervous system may exert a regulatory influence in such age dependent responses to stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
authors.forename: Ayanabha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chakraborti
authors.forename: Kavita
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gulati
authors.forename: Arunabha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ray
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000379:methods; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D001120:Arginine; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester