title: Cone and cone-rod dystrophy segregating in the same pedigree due to the same novel CRX gene mutation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the detailed phenotypes of a multi-generation family affected by autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy (adCRD) and characterised by marked intrafamilial heterogeneity, due to a novel frameshift mutation in the CRX gene.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six affected and two unaffected family members underwent detailed ophthalmological examination as well as psychophysical and electrophysiological testing. Mutation screening of the CRX gene and segregation analysis were performed in 14 family members from three generations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical examination of six available mutation carriers showed marked phenotypic heterogeneity, presenting with a reduced cone electroretinogram (ERG) and normal rod ERG in one family branch and a negative ERG in the other as the most striking feature. Genetic screening identified a novel mutation in the CRX gene, c.636delC, that independently segregates with the disease in both branches of the family.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors identified a novel disease causing mutation in the CRX gene associated with adCRD. Furthermore, we show here for the first time the coexistence of a reduced cone and a negative ERG component in different individuals of the same family, all affected by the same mutation.
authors.affiliation: Centre of Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital, Schleichstr. 12-16, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: V B D
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Kitiratschky
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zabel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zrenner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wissinger
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jägle
mesh_terms: D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D004596:Electroretinography; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D016368:Frameshift Mutation; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000503:physiopathology; D017948:Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / Q000503:physiopathology; D012174:Retinitis Pigmentosa / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*; D014792:Visual Acuity
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; C109288:cone rod homeobox protein