title: Effects of milk casein-derived peptides on absolute oxyhaemoglobin concentrations in the prefrontal area and on work efficiency after mental stress loading in male students.
abstract: This study examined the influence of milk casein-derived peptides on cerebral activity after mental stress loading. In a crossover study, 16 male students were given a drink containing peptides (peptide group), or water (control group) before stress loading. The oxyhaemoglobin (HbO(2)) concentration in the prefrontal area of the brain and work efficiency were measured as indicators of cerebral activity and differences in these parameters were examined according to type A or type B personality. Type A behaviour was defined as: aggression-hostility, hard-driving-time-urgency and speed-power, whereas type B behaviour did not have these characteristics. Peptide intake resulted in a significant increase in both HbO(2) concentration and work efficiency, whilst a similar increase was not seen in the control group. When divided into type A or type B personality, the changes in HbO(2) concentration for the control group differed significantly in the right prefrontal area. Moreover, in type A subjects the HbO(2) concentration in the right prefrontal area following intake was significantly different between the peptide and control groups.
authors.affiliation: Nutritional Science Laboratory, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan. hi_nakam@morinagamilk.co.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Washida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sekine
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morikawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004435:Eating; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014434:Type A Personality; D014937:Work
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins; D010455:Peptides