title: [Preterm premature rupture of membranes and Ureaplasma urealyticum].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of the maternal lower genital tract colonization by Ureaplasma urealiticum and Mycoplasma hominis in patiens with preterm premature rupture of the membranes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Faculty Charles University Hradec Králové.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 150 women between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. These patients were divided into 2 groups. In group 1 swabs were obtained for genital mycoplasmas. In both groups 1 and 2 were obtained standard swabs for aerobic and anaerobic cultivation. Control group 3 were women with normal pregnancy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ureaplasma urealyticum was detected in 96% (72/75) of the patients with PPROM between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation and in 32% (24/75) of the patiens of the control group (normal pregnancy).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The maternal lower genital tract colonization by Ureaplasma urealyticum might be associated with preterm premature rupture of the membranes and chorioamniitis.
authors.affiliation: Porodnická a gynekologická klinika LF v Hradci Králové, UK Praha a FN Hradec Králové.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kacerovský
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Boudys
mesh_terms: D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D005322:Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000150:complications; D019535:Mycoplasma hominis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; D016869:Ureaplasma Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D016990:Ureaplasma urealyticum / Q000302:isolation & purification