title: Considerations to implement holistic groups with the elderly.
abstract: The group modality is a viable holistic treatment consideration for the elderly, given the steady increase in the elderly population, the presence of various psychiatric and/or medical conditions in this cohort, and cost concerns. The holistic nurse and group leader share similar role definitions of being a facilitator in the healing process. They embrace the concept that the person and group are greater than the sum of the parts. Using a group modality can increase the number of people served by one nurse, thereby making it cost-effective. Incorporating the holistic mind-body-spirit approach addresses the Healthy People 2010 goal of increasing the quality of life. Tips on conducting groups with the elderly are reviewed, including types of groups, setting, goals, composition, duration, and frequency. Theme-centered groups are discussed from a holistic perspective. Yalom's 11 therapeutic factors that account for group functions are explained, along with other group concepts that reflect holistic nursing concepts.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. kms87@pitt.edu
authors.forename: Kathryn R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Puskar
authors.forename: Laurie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brar
authors.forename: Kirsti Hetager
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Stark
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006299:Health Services for the Aged; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D019222:Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000379:methods; D011788:Quality of Life; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D029181:Spirituality