title: SB203580, a pharmacological inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase transduction pathway activates ERK and JNK MAP kinases in primary cultures of human hepatocytes.
abstract: Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) were extensively studied in cancer-derived cell lines; however, studies in non-transformed human cells are scarce. In the current paper, we studied the effect of SB203580, a pharmacological inhibitor of p38 MAPK, on activation and inhibition of p38 MAPK transduction partway in primary human hepatocytes (in vitro model of differentiated cells) in comparison with several tumor cell lines (proliferating non-differentiated in vitro model). In addition, we analyzed the effect of SB203580 on extracellular-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and c-jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways both in primary human hepatocytes and tumor cell lines employing primary antibodies detecting phosphorylated kinases. We show that SB203580 activates ERK and JNK in primary cultures of human hepatocytes. The levels of ERK-P(Thr202/Tyr204), JNK-P(Thr183/Tyr185) and c-Jun-P(Ser63/73), a target down-stream protein of JNK, were increased by SB203580. In contrast, SB203580 activated ERK but not JNK in HepG2, HL-60, Saos-2 and HaCaT human cancer cell lines. We tested, whether the effects of SB203580 are due to metabolism. Using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, we found one minor metabolite in human liver microsomes but not in HepG2 cells. These data imply that biotransformation could be responsible for the effects of SB203580 in human hepatocytes. This study is the first report on the effects of MAPK activators (sorbitol, anisomycin, EGF) and MAPK inhibitors in primary human hepatocytes. We observed differential effects of these compounds in primary human hepatocytes and in cancer cells, implying the cell-type specificity and the essential differences between the role and function of MAPKs in normal and cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Hnevotinska 3, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Pavla
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Henklova
authors.forename: Radim
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vrzal
authors.forename: Barbora
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Papouskova
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bednar
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jancova
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Anzenbacherova
authors.forename: Jitka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ulrichova
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maurel
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pavek
authors.forename: Zdenek
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dvorak
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020239:Receptor Cross-Talk / Q000187:drug effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D011725:Pyridines; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C093642:SB 203580