title: Effects of partial bladder outlet obstruction on contraction and relaxation response of rabbit corpus cavernosum.
abstract: It has been well established that erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common incident in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia. Animal models have been described to investigate the relationship between bladder obstruction and ED. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether partial bladder outlet obstruction (PBOO) induces changes in the contraction and relaxation response of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle (CCSM) of the penis in the rabbit model. Partial bladder obstruction was performed in rabbits as previously described. After 2 and 4 weeks of follow-up, control, sham-operated (2- and 4-week duration) and partial bladder outlet obstructed (obstruction of 2- and 4-week duration) rabbits were sacrificed and their bladder masses determined. Then CCSM tissue was obtained. Contraction responses induced by 124 mM KCl, phenylephrine (10(-6) to 10(-4)M) and relaxation responses induced by doxazosin (10(-7) to 10(-5)M) in CCSM of rabbits were determined. The obtained contraction and relaxation responses of all groups were compared. Bladder weight was significantly higher in PBOO groups than in control and sham-operated rabbits. Contraction responses induced by KCl and phenylephrine were statistically enhanced in the 4-week PBOO groups than controls. However, there was no statistically significant difference in any KCl, phenylephrine and doxazosin responses between 2- and 4-week sham-operated and PBOO groups. The rabbit model of PBOO described for the studies which examine bladder responses is useful for creating bladder outlet obstruction. However, this model is not suitable for the investigation of outlet obstruction-related ED.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Demir
authors.forename: Emre Cem
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Esen
authors.forename: Nergis
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murat
authors.forename: Guven
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aslan
authors.forename: Sedef
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gidener
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000473:pathology*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000378:metabolism; D010413:Penis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology*; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II