title: [Jaundice in an HIV-positive pregnant woman].
abstract: METHODS
  A 32-year-old woman of African origin in the third trimester of pregnancy was admitted to our hospital with jaundice, dark urine and mild abdominal pain. Symptoms had started one week before admission. During a routine pregnancy check-up six months previously, an HIV infection had been diagnosed and antiretroviral therapy was initiated. The patient had moved from Nigeria to Germany two years before and has not been abroad since then.
  
  
  METHODS
  Physical examination revealed marked scleral jaundice and a mild tenderness in the right upper abdominal quadrant. The laboratory tests showed highly elevated levels of liver enzymes and bilirubin. Ultrasonography of the abdomen indicated normal liver size and parenchyma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection was identified as the cause of the acute hepatitis. Within the next few weeks the patient recovered spontaneously und a healthy boy was delivered by cesarean section at the expected date.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In acute hepatitis during pregnancy concomitant or newly acquired liver diseases such as viral hepatitis should be considered, once ultrasound has excluded obstructive cholestasis or acute cholecystitis.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg. elisabeth.panther@uniklinik-freiburg.de
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Panther
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thimme
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Blum
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044966:Anti-Retroviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications*; D016751:Hepatitis E / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007565:Jaundice / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third
chemical_list: D044966:Anti-Retroviral Agents