title: Sensory mechanisms controlling the timing of larval developmental and behavioral transitions require the Drosophila DEG/ENaC subunit, Pickpocket1.
abstract: Growth of multicellular organisms proceeds through a series of precisely timed developmental events requiring coordination between gene expression, behavioral changes, and environmental conditions. In Drosophila melanogaster larvae, the essential midthird instar transition from foraging (feeding) to wandering (non-feeding) behavior occurs prior to pupariation and metamorphosis. The timing of this key transition is coordinated with larval growth and size, but physiological mechanisms regulating this process are poorly understood. Results presented here show that Drosophila larvae associate specific environmental conditions, such as temperature, with food in order to enact appropriate foraging strategies. The transition from foraging to wandering behavior is associated with a striking reversal in the behavioral responses to food-associated stimuli that begins early in the third instar, well before food exit. Genetic manipulations disrupting expression of the Degenerin/Epithelial Sodium Channel subunit, Pickpocket1(PPK1) or function of PPK1 peripheral sensory neurons caused defects in the timing of these behavioral transitions. Transient inactivation experiments demonstrated that sensory input from PPK1 neurons is required during a critical period early in the third instar to influence this developmental transition. Results demonstrate a key role for the PPK1 sensory neurons in regulation of important behavioral transitions associated with developmental progression of larvae from foraging to wandering stage.
authors.affiliation: University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
authors.forename: Joshua A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ainsley
authors.forename: Myung Jun
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Lauren J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wegman
authors.forename: Janette M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pettus
authors.forename: Wayne A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D003423:Critical Period, Psychological; D062626:Degenerin Sodium Channels; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D053503:Epithelial Sodium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D062626:Degenerin Sodium Channels; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D053503:Epithelial Sodium Channels; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D015222:Sodium Channels; C532965:ppk protein, Drosophila