title: Two thrush species as dispersers of Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC. (Melastomataceae): an experimental approach.
abstract: We carried out a seed germination experiment using two thrush species in captivity. We compared the number of germinated seeds and germination time of control seeds (manually removed from fruits) and ingested seeds of Miconia prasina by two bird species, Turdus albicollis and T. amaurochalinus, and also compared retention times of seeds by both thrush species. Control seeds germinated more frequently than those ingested for one species, T. albicollis. The germination time of ingested seeds by T. amaurochalinus was similar to the control seeds but seeds ingested by T. albicollis took longer to germinate than the controls. Both thrush species had a similar seed defecation pattern. The cumulative number of defecated seeds increased by 2 hours after fruit ingestion. At the end of the first 30 minutes both species had already defecated approximately 50% of the seeds ingested Our results suggest that both species could act as disperser agents of M. prasina.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. masaal@globo.com
authors.forename: M A S
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Ritter
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Antonini
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Almeida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005243:Feces; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D018525:Germination / Q000502:physiology*; D035322:Melastomataceae / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D046109:Passeriformes / Q000502:physiology*; D012639:Seeds / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors