title: [Caterpillar dermatitis. An increasing dermatologic problem in warmer regions of Germany].
abstract: Caterpillar dermatitis or lepidopterism (Lepidoptera = butterflies) is a toxic-irritant, or rarely allergic, reaction triggered by the release of histamine, thaumetopoein and other kinins from the hairs of butterflies and caterpillars. In Central Europe, the two main causes of caterpillar dermatitis are the oak and pine processionary caterpillar. In addition to cutaneous reactions, patients may develop conjunctivitis, bronchitis and even anaphylactic reactions. We describe the cutaneous aspects of caterpillar dermatitis based on two case reports.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim. Jochen.Utikal@haut.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Utikal
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Booken
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Peitsch
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kemmler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goebeler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goerdt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002980:Climate; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000628:therapy; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009036:Moths; D012621:Seasons