title: Primary and secondary capture of platelets onto inflamed femoral artery endothelium is dependent on P-selectin and PSGL-1.
abstract: Platelets constitute a key role in vascular injuries, however, the detailed mechanisms behind platelet-endothelial cell and platelet-leukocyte interactions in the femoral artery are not yet fully elucidated. We used intravital fluorescence microscopy of the femoral artery in C57BL/6 mice to study primary and secondary capture of platelets onto endothelial cells as well as onto adherent platelets and leukocytes in vivo. By use of monoclonal antibodies, the role of P-selectin and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) in these adhesive interactions in mice exposed to endotoxin was determined. Intravenous injection of endotoxin significantly increased gene expression of P-selectin as well as platelet tethering, rolling and adhesion in the femoral artery. Pretreatment with the anti-PSGL-1 antibody decreased platelet tethering by 85%, platelet rolling by 88% and platelet adhesion by 96%. Immunoneutralization of P-selectin reduced platelet tethering by 91%, platelet rolling by 98%, and platelet adhesion by 97%. In addition, inhibition of P-selectin and PSGL-1 completely abolished secondary capture of platelets onto adherent platelets and leukocytes. Our data show that P-selectin and PSGL-1 mediate early interactions between platelets and other cells, including endothelial cells and leukocytes, in inflamed arteries. These novel results suggest that interference with P-selectin and PSGL-1 may be a useful target in strategies aiming to protect the vascular wall during arterial inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: Oscar O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: Jan E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Slotta
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Menger
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Erlinge
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thorlacius
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000473:pathology*; D002452:Cell Count; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000633:toxicity; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000473:pathology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000502:physiology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019007:P-Selectin; C084882:P-selectin ligand protein; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1