title: Nutrigenomics, beta-cell function and type 2 diabetes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present investigation was designed to investigate the accuracy and precision of lactate measurement obtained with contemporary biosensors (Chiron Diagnostics, Nova Biomedical) and standard enzymatic photometric procedures (Sigma Diagnostics, Abbott Laboratories, Analyticon).
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurements were performed in vitro before and after the stepwise addition of 1 molar sodium lactate solution to samples of fresh frozen plasma to systematically achieve lactate concentrations of up to 20 mmol/l.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Precision of the methods investigated varied between 1% and 7%, accuracy ranged between 2% and -33% with the variability being lowest in the Sigma photometric procedure (6%) and more than 13% in both biosensor methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Biosensors for lactate measurement provide adequate accuracy in mean with the limitation of highly variable results. A true lactate value of 6 mmol/l was found to be presented between 4.4 and 7.6 mmol/l or even with higher difference. Biosensors and standard enzymatic photometric procedures are only limited comparable because the differences between paired determinations presented to be several mmol. The advantage of biosensors is the complete lack of preanalytical sample preparation which appeared to be the major limitation of standard photometry methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3 Canada.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nino-Fong
authors.forename: Tm
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: Cb
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chan