title: [Effect of Xiaochaihu decoction and different herbal formulation of component on inhibiting H22 liver cancer in mice and enhancing immune function].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of Xiaochaihu decoction and different herbal formulation of componenton on inhibiting H22 mouse solid liver cancer and on the immune function, for approaching the dose-effect relationship and compatibility mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transplanted H22 liver the cancer to mice, filling on high, moderate, low dose of mice in the xiaochaihu decoction drug (27, 13.5, 6.75 g x kg(-1)), 5-FU intraperitoneal injection (20 mg x kg(-1)) as positive control. After being administered for 10 days, we determined the cancer weight, body weight, spleen index and thymus gland index for studying the dose-effect relationship. And we studied compatibility rule of Xiaochaihu decoction and the different herbal formulations of its components by using the same method. Mice in the Xiaochaihu decoction group (13.5 g x kg(-1)) and Ginseng-Chinese Date-Licorice Root apozem group (5 g x kg(-1)) were given the medicines for 10 days to observe the weight of tumor, body weight, spleen index, the NK cell activity, proliferation of the T lymphocytes and IL-2 level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Growth of H22 mouse liver cancer was markedly inhibited in high, moderate, low dose group; the inhibiting rates were 49.66%, 48.52%, 36.91%, respectively; the optimal administration dose was moderate. In the study of compatibility rule, only inhibiting rates of Ginseng-Chinese Date-Licorice Root apozem group and Xiaochaihu decoction group exceed 30%; the inhibiting rates were 41.55% and 43.65%. As compared with normal group, spleen index of three dose groups and the different herbal formulation groups was evidently increased (P < 0.01); thymus gland index of the different herbal formulation groups was significant decreased (P < 0.05); thymus gland index and body weight of 5-FU group were evidently decreased (P < 0.001). As compared the model group, the NK cell activity, proliferation of the T lymphocytes and IL-2 level of Xiaochaihu decoction were remarkably increased (P < 0.001); the NK cell activity and IL-2 level of Ginseng-Chinese Date-Licorice Root group were remarkably increased (P < 0.05); the NK cell activity and proliferation of the T lymphocytes and IL-2 level of 5-FU group were remarkable decreased (P < 0.01). As comparing with the normal control group ,body weight of 5-FU group was evidently decreased (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Xiaochaihu decoction and Ginseng-Chinese Date-Licorice Root group can markedly inhibit the growth of H22 mouse solid liver cancer and improve the immune function of tumor-bearing mice. The inhibiting effect probably closely related with improving the tumor-bearing host immune function. There is a hint that compatibility Ginseng-Chinese Date-Licorice Root of strengthening body resistance is the core of inhibiting effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chinese Formal, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004304:Dosage Forms; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006035:Glycyrrhiza / Q000737:chemistry; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000187:drug effects; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004304:Dosage Forms; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007376:Interleukin-2; C461320:shosaiko-to