title: Pathogenesis of listeria-infected Drosophila wntD mutants is associated with elevated levels of the novel immunity gene edin.
abstract: Drosophila melanogaster mount an effective innate immune response against invading microorganisms, but can eventually succumb to persistent pathogenic infections. Understanding of this pathogenesis is limited, but it appears that host factors, induced by microbes, can have a direct cost to the host organism. Mutations in wntD cause susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes infection, apparently through the derepression of Toll-Dorsal target genes, some of which are deleterious to survival. Here, we use gene expression profiling to identify genes that may mediate the observed susceptibility of wntD mutants to lethal infection. These genes include the TNF family member eiger and the novel immunity gene edin (elevated during infection; synonym CG32185), both of which are more strongly induced by infection of wntD mutants compared to controls. edin is also expressed more highly during infection of wild-type flies with wild-type Salmonella typhimurium than with a less pathogenic mutant strain, and its expression is regulated in part by the Imd pathway. Furthermore, overexpression of edin can induce age-dependent lethality, while loss of function in edin renders flies more susceptible to Listeria infection. These results are consistent with a model in which the regulation of host factors, including edin, must be tightly controlled to avoid the detrimental consequences of having too much or too little activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Beckman Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: Janelle S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Ayres
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Roel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nusse
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008087:Listeria / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D009154:Mutation
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C575615:Edin protein, Drosophila; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C504611:WntD protein, Drosophila