title: Regulation of natriuretic peptide receptor-A gene expression and stimulation of its guanylate cyclase activity by transcription factor Ets-1.
abstract: ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) exerts its biological effects by binding to GC (guanylate cyclase)-A/NPR (natriuretic peptide receptor)-A, which generates the second messenger cGMP. The molecular mechanism mediating Npr1 (coding for GC-A/NPRA) gene regulation and expression is not well understood. The objective of the present study was to elucidate the mechanism by which Ets-1 [Ets (E twenty-six) transformation-specific sequence] contributes to the regulation of Npr1 gene transcription and expression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and gel-shift assays confirmed the in vivo and in vitro binding of Ets-1 to the Npr1 promoter. Overexpression of Ets-1 enhanced significantly Npr1 mRNA levels, protein expression, GC activity and ANP-stimulated intracellular accumulation of cGMP in transfected cells. Depletion of endogenous Ets-1 by siRNA (small interfering RNA) dramatically decreased promoter activity by 80%. Moreover, methylation of the Npr1 promoter region (-356 to +55) reduced significantly the promoter activity and hypermethylation around the Ets-1 binding sites directly reduced Ets-1 binding to the Npr1 promoter. Collectively, the present study demonstrates that Npr1 gene transcription and GC activity of the receptor are critically controlled by Ets-1 in target cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Prerna
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Gevoni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bolden
authors.forename: Kiran K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Arise
authors.forename: Stephen T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Krazit
authors.forename: Kailash N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Pandey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D017461:Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C494042:Ets1 protein, mouse; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D017461:Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; C091715:atrial natriuretic factor receptor A