title: Patient selection has a strong impact on cystatin C and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) estimated glomerular filtration rate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Estimation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is essential for the evaluation of patients with kidney disease, and for correct dosage of drugs that are eliminated from the circulation by the kidneys. In most cases GFR is estimated based on serum creatinine and the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula. As both cystatin C and creatinine are used for the determination of GFR it is important to investigate if estimated GFR by the two methods differ in various patient groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have compared cystatin C and MDRD estimated GFR calculated from the same request from primary care units (n=488), a cardiology ward (n=826), the cardiointensive care unit (n=1026), two oncology wards (n=919 and 1021), and the neurosurgical intensive care unit (n=1515) in an observational cross-sectional study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found better agreement between the two GFR estimates in samples from primary care patients and patients in the cardiology wards, than in samples from oncology wards or the neurosurgical intensive care unit. In the latter settings there was a pronounced difference between the two GFR estimates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The comparisons show that differences in patient selections have a strong impact on the agreement between cystatin C and MDRD estimated glomerular filtration rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden. anders.larsson@akademiska.se
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: Mats
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Flodin
authors.forename: Lars-Olof
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carlsson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015982:Bias; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D015891:Cystatins / Q000097:blood*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018579:Patient Selection; D010362:Patients' Rooms; D011320:Primary Health Care; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D015891:Cystatins; D003404:Creatinine