title: Rasch analysis of word identification and magnitude estimation scaling responses in measuring naive listeners' judgments of speech intelligibility of children with severe-to-profound hearing impairments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Speech intelligibility research typically relies on traditional evidence of reliability and validity. This investigation used Rasch analysis to enhance understanding of the functioning and meaning of scores obtained with 2 commonly used procedures: word identification (WI) and magnitude estimation scaling (MES).
  
  
  METHODS
  Narrative samples of children with hearing impairments were used to collect data from listeners with no previous experience listening to or judging intelligibility of speech. WI data were analyzed with the Rasch rating scale model. MES data were examined with Rasch partial credit model when individual scales were unknown, and the Rasch rating scale model was used with reported individual scales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results indicated that both procedures have high reliability and similar discriminatory power. However, reliability and separation were lower for MES when scales were unknown. Both procedures yielded similar speech sample ordering by their difficulty. However, sampling gaps were noted as well as item misfit issues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Functioning wise, both WI and MES procedures were highly reliable in measuring speech intelligibility, and measurement precision may be increased by asking participants to report their individual scales when using MES. Meaning wise, operationalization of speech intelligibility did not change when either WI or MES procedure was used. However, the sample selection procedure needs to be further refined to allow for a wider selection of stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Rehabilitative Services, The University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
authors.forename: Svetlana A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Beltyukova
authors.forename: Gregory M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: Lee W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Ellis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003638:Deafness / Q000503:physiopathology; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012660:Semantics; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013070:Speech Therapy