Autologous stem cell transplantation in first-line treatment of high-risk aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
A single center, retrospective analysis evaluating the outcome of patients with poor-risk aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) treated with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) as a part of firstline therapy. Forty-seven patients younger than 65 years with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) or alk-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) underwent ASCT between July 1997 and November 2005. Patients with DLBCL and alk-negative ALCL had 2 or 3 age-adjusted International Prognostic Index risk factors. All patients were transplanted after MACOP-B induction therapy followed by 2 courses of DHAP and myeloablative chemotherapy BEM or CBV. The complete response rate to the high-dose therapy was 79% with an estimated 5-year progression-free survival of 66%. At a median follow-up of 35 months (range, 16 to 112 months) the estimated overall survival at five years was 59%. There were 4 treatment-related deaths. Twenty-nine of 47 patients remain in complete remission. Our results confirm the efficacy of high-dose therapy with ASCT during first-line treatment of patients with poor-prognosis aggressive lymphoma, with substantial number of patients cured by using this treatment approach.
Vranovsky
A
A
National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Ladicka
M
M
Lakota
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D014750:Vincristine / Q000627:therapeutic use
D003561:Cytarabine; D001761:Bleomycin; D014750:Vincristine; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011239:Prednisolone; D002945:Cisplatin; D008727:Methotrexate