title: A randomized, controlled study of computer-based intervention in middle school struggling readers.
abstract: The current study was conducted to test the premise that computer-based intervention that targets auditory temporal processing combined with language exercises (Fast ForWord) is effective in remediating children with disorders of language and reading. Sixty-five middle school struggling readers were randomly assigned to one of five groups and over a 12-week-period received one of the following interventions: (1) two phases of intervention with Fast ForWord (FFW, experimental group), (2) two phases of intervention with SuccessMaker (SM, active control group), (3) FFW followed by SM, (4) SM followed by FFW, or (5) no intervention beyond the regular class curriculum (developmental control group). Changes in reading, phonemic awareness, spelling and language skills were assessed via a repeated measures MANOVA. Results indicated significant within-subjects effects (i.e., change for all participants over time), but no between-subject group differences, failing to show that Fast ForWord resulted in any gains over and above those seen in the other groups.
authors.affiliation: Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA. bgiven@gmu.edu
authors.forename: Barbara K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Given
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Wasserman
authors.forename: Sharmila A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Chari
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Beattie
authors.forename: Guinevere F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Eden
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007802:Language; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D007807:Language Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007808:Language Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D012073:Remedial Teaching / Q000379:methods; D012107:Research Design; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome