Cross-cultural validation of the empathy quotient in a French-speaking sample.
OBJECTIVE
The Empathy Quotient (EQ) is a self-report that was developed to measure the cognitive and affective aspects of empathy. We further evaluated its validity in 2 studies.


METHODS
The psychometric qualities of the French version of the EQ, and its correspondence with 2 other measures of empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index and the Empathy Scale of the Impulsiveness-Venturesomeness-Empathy Questionnaire), and with dimensions of the emotional state (depression and anxiety), were evaluated in a sample of 410 students (201 men and 209 women). Second, the clinical validity of the EQ was investigated in participants expected to have dysfunctional empathy. For this purpose, EQ scores of 16 people with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) were collected.


RESULTS
The EQ showed satisfying internal, convergent, test-retest and discriminant validity. The confirmatory factorial analyses suggested a 3-factor structure offered a good fit to the data. The women's superiority in empathy was replicated. As expected, the ASD EQ scores were very low.


CONCLUSIONS
This study provides further evidence that the EQ is reliable in this population and should be recommended to estimate empathy problems, notably in individuals with troubled interpersonal interaction patterns.
Berthoz
Sylvie
S
Department of Psychiatry for Adolescents and Young Adults, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, University Rene Descartes, Paris, France. sylvie.berthoz@imm.fr
Wessa
Michele
M
Kedia
Gayannee
G
Wicker
Bruno
B
Grèzes
Julie
J
D000328:Adult; D002170:Canada; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004645:Empathy; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results