[Chinese Total Diet Study in 2000. Cadium intakes by different age-sex population groups].
OBJECTIVE
To estimate the dietary cadium intakes by different age-sex groups in China.


METHODS
The cadium concentrations of food sample from 3rd Chinese total diet study were determined, and then combine these data with the food consumption by population of ten age-sex groups, The cadium intakes, and its distribution and dietary sources were obtained.


RESULTS
It was found that the mean and median concentrations of cadium in all food samples were 0.046 and 0.006 mg/kg, respectively. The cadium contents in shellfish and liver were far higher than other food staffs. The cadium intakes by different age-sex groups were estimated to be 12.0 - 25.9 microg/day, ranged from 30.3% to 67.0% of PTWI. The individual dietary cadium intakes by 14% children in 2 - 7 years old group exceed PTWI. Cereals, vegetables and seafood were the main sources of cadium exposure, and contributed about 80% of total intakes.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the dietary cadium intakes by different age-sex groups are all lower than PTWI, they are increased in the past decade. Moreover, in some provinces, the cadium burden of people is heavy.
Zhang
Lei
L
Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China. zhlcdc@sohu.com
Gao
Junquan
J
Li
Xiaowei
X
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D004034:Diet Surveys; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D012758:Shellfish / Q000032:analysis; D013552:Swine; D055815:Young Adult
D002104:Cadmium