title: Application of derivative spectrophotometry for determination of enalapril, hydrochlorothiazide and walsartan in complex pharmaceutical preparations.
abstract: A derivative spectrophotometry method was developed to determine enalapril, hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan and walsartan in complex antihypertensive drugs. The pharmaceutical preparations containing hydrochlorothiazide and one of the angiotensin convertase inhibitors were investigated. It was found that the developed method enables the constituents of the investigated drugs to be determined directly despite evident interference of the zero order absorption spectra. For determination of enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide as well as candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide the first derivative was used, while for walsartan and hydrochlorothiazide the second derivative was employed. The method was of high sensitivity; the LOD accuracy for enalapril was 2.81 microg x mL(-1), 0.56 microg x mL(-1) for candesartan, 4.02 microg x mL(-1) for walsartan and ranged from 0.31 microg x mL(-1) to 1.78 microgxmL(-1) for hydrochlorothiazide, depending on preparation under investigation. The recovery of individual constituents was within the limit of 100% +/- 5%, RSD varied from 1.11% to 2.94%, and the linearity range was from 4.1 microg x mL(-1) to 20.5 microg x mL(-1) for enalapril, from 6.45 microg x mL(-1) to 32.25 microg x mL(-1) for walsartan, from 2.36 microg x mL(-1) to 11.80 microg x mL(-1) for candesartan, and from 0.96 microg x mL(-1) to 26.00 microg x mL(-1) for hydrochlorothiazide.
authors.affiliation: Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medicum, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Kraków, Poland. mstolar@cm-uj.krakow.pl
authors.forename: Mariusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stolarczyk
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maślanka
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Krzek
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Milczarek
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000032:analysis; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004656:Enalapril / Q000032:analysis*; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000032:analysis*; D014633:Valine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D000068756:Valsartan
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D013777:Tetrazoles; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide; D004656:Enalapril; D000068756:Valsartan; D014633:Valine