title: Revascularization of rat fasciocutaneous flap using CROSSEAL with VEGF protein or plasmid DNA expressing VEGF.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fasciocutaneous tissue transfer is a common reconstructive procedure. Revascularization of flap tissue is an important component of tissue healing. Gene therapy offers an avenue through which the period of pedicle vascular dependency can be reduced.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat fasciocutaneous flaps were elevated and a two-hour ischemic time induced. Polycation complex (jet PEI) and human fibrin sealant CROSSEAL was applied between flap and underlying abdominal tissues. Group 1 (six rats) was the control; Group 2 (seven rats) had vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein applied; Group 3 (seven rats) had plasmid DNA expressing VEGF applied. Vascular pedicles were ligated on postoperative day 5, percentage flap survival evaluated on day 7.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All flaps survived initial ischemia. Mean +/- SD percentage area of the flap that survived was 28.1 +/- 12.4 (Group 1), 71.6 +/- 16.2 (Group 2), and 77.5 +/- 12.7 (Group 3) (P < 0.001, Group 1-3, 2-3). No differences were observed between Groups 2 and 3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Locally administered VEGF protein or plasmid DNA expressing VEGF enhanced survival of fasciocutaneous flaps.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
authors.forename: Colin D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: McKnight
authors.forename: Shelley R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Winn
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Juliana E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Mark K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Wax
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005205:Fascia / Q000637:transplantation; D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006085:Graft Survival; D007511:Ischemia; D008297:Male; D010957:Plasmids; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D004247:DNA