title: Resting cardiovascular levels and reactivity to interpersonal incivility among Black, Latina/o, and White individuals: the moderating role of ethnic discrimination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to examine cardiovascular responses among Black, non-Hispanic White, and Latina/o participants exposed to a potentially discriminatory situation. The study also examined the moderating role of prior history of discrimination on cardiovascular responses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Black, Latina/o, and White participants engaged in a resting baseline and then interacted with an uncivil White research assistant.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two measures of prior exposure to discrimination were administered. Participants' blood pressure and heart rate (HR) were monitored throughout the protocol. The primary outcomes were resting cardiovascular function and cardiovascular reactivity to the uncivil interaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Past discrimination was related to higher resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) among Latina/o participants and lower resting SBP among White participants. Further, past discrimination was related to attenuated SBP and HR reactivity among Latina/o participants but was related to augmented HR reactivity among White participants. Discrimination was not related to resting levels or reactivity among Black participants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study is the first to examine the relationship between discrimination and cardiovascular responses to interpersonal incivility among Black, Latina/o, and White individuals. Findings suggest that the relationship between discrimination and cardiovascular risk may differ by ethnicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA. ksalomon@cas.usf.edu
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Salomon
authors.forename: Nicole E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Jagusztyn
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D012146:Rest; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*