title: Psychophysical assessment of the level-dependent representation of high-frequency spectral notches in the peripheral auditory system.
abstract: To discriminate between broadband noises with and without a high-frequency spectral notch is more difficult at 70-80 dB sound pressure level than at lower or higher levels [Alves-Pinto, A. and Lopez-Poveda, E. A. (2005). "Detection of high-frequency spectral notches as a function of level," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 2458-2469]. One possible explanation is that the notch is less clearly represented internally at 70-80 dB SPL than at any other level. To test this hypothesis, forward-masking patterns were measured for flat-spectrum and notched noise maskers for masker levels of 50, 70, 80, and 90 dB SPL. Masking patterns were measured in two conditions: (1) fixing the masker-probe time interval at 2 ms and (2) varying the interval to achieve similar masked thresholds for different masker levels. The depth of the spectral notch remained approximately constant in the fixed-interval masking patterns and gradually decreased with increasing masker level in the variable-interval masking patterns. This difference probably reflects the effects of peripheral compression. These results are inconsistent with the nonmonotonic level-dependent performance in spectral discrimination. Assuming that a forward-masking pattern is a reasonable psychoacoustical correlate of the auditory-nerve rate-profile representation of the stimulus spectrum, these results undermine the common view that high-frequency spectral notches must be encoded in the rate-profile of auditory-nerve fibers.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Audición Computacional y Psicoacústica, Instituto de Neurociencias de Castilla y León, Universidad de Salamanca, Avenida Alfonso X "El Sabio" s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. ana@ihr.mrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alves-Pinto
authors.forename: Enrique A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Lopez-Poveda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009622:Noise; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011571:Psychoacoustics