title: A review of the carbapenems in clinical use and clinical trials.
abstract: Despite alarming data showing the ever increasing number of bacteria becoming resistant to different classes of antibiotics through various mechanisms, the carbapenems remain a unique class of antibiotics that possess the broadest spectrum against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic organisms. However, bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, carry mechanisms that can inactivate the carbapenems. This article gives a review of the carbapenems that are currently in clinical use as well as discusses the new carbapenems that are in clinical trials. These new carbapenems show promising potential to overcome the resistance against the presently existing carbapenems. The present article shows the recent patents using carbapenems as an effective antibiotic.
authors.affiliation: Section of Infectious Diseases, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Fargo, ND, USA. tshienlo@medicine.nodak.edu
authors.forename: Tze S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: Justin M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Welch
authors.forename: Augusto M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alonto
authors.forename: Eileen A R
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Vicaldo-Alonto
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015780:Carbapenems / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D015195:Drug Design; D004347:Drug Interactions; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D015507:Drugs, Investigational / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010330:Patents as Topic; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015780:Carbapenems; D015507:Drugs, Investigational