title: Ventilation and speech characteristics during submaximal aerobic exercise.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined alterations in ventilation and speech characteristics as well as perceived dyspnea during submaximal aerobic exercise tasks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve healthy participants completed aerobic exercise-only and simultaneous speaking and aerobic exercise tasks at 50% and 75% of their maximum oxygen consumption (VO(2) max). Measures of ventilation, oxygen consumption, heart rate, perceived dyspnea, syllables per phrase, articulation rate, and inappropriate linguistic pause placements were obtained at baseline and throughout the experimental tasks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ventilation was significantly lower during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. Oxygen consumption, however, did not significantly differ between speaking and nonspeaking tasks. The perception of dyspnea was significantly higher during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. All speech parameters were significantly altered over time at both task intensities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is speculated that decreased ventilation without a reduction in oxygen consumption implies that utilization of oxygen by the working muscles was increased during the speaking tasks to meet the metabolic needs. A greater ability to utilize oxygen from inspired air is found in individuals who are at higher fitness levels, and therefore these findings may have implications for individuals who must complete simultaneous speech and exercise for occupational purposes (e.g., fitness/military drill instructors, singers performing choreography).
authors.affiliation: Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, 2 Bachelor Hall, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA. bakerse1@muohio.edu
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hipp
authors.forename: Helaine
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alessio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000503:physiopathology; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology*; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*