title: Development of a spiral piezoelectric immunosensor based on thiol self-assembled monolayers for the detection of insulin.
abstract: A spiral piezoelectric (Pz) immunosensor based on thiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and fabricated with a screw clamp apparatus was developed for quantitative detection of insulin in serum. Anti-human insulin antibody was first modified with sulfosuccinimidyl 6-[3'-(2-pyridyldithio) propionamido] hexanoate (Sulfo-LC-SPDP) to graft the active sulfhydryl groups into antibody molecules. Then, modified antibody molecules were assembled on a gold electrode via covalent bonding to form SAMs as the recognition element of the insulin immunosensor. The response characteristics of the Pz immunosensor, including buffer solution, time-costs, reproducibility and specificity, were also investigated in detail. Coating a Au electrode with SAMs gave better results within 40 min, with a detection range of 2.5 to 80 mIU/L and a coefficient of variance (CV) less than 5%. The stability and reusability of the immunosensor was improved with a mild eluting reagent which successfully removed the bound insulin molecules from the antibody-coated crystal without affecting the immobilized antibody. A comparison study revealed that analytical results of insulin in samples obtained with this immunosensor were in good agreement with those given by the radioimmunoassay. Thus, the proposed Pz immunosensor provided a rapid, sensitive, specific, reusable and reliable alternative for the detection of insulin in clinical laboratory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic China. zbcq@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuang
authors.forename: Chunyan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Shijun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Daihua
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Weiling
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002138:Calibration; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin