title: Pseudoexfoliation in a rural Burmese population: the Meiktila Eye Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to report on the prevalence and correlates of pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) in a rural Burmese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was a cross-sectional, population-based survey of the inhabitants > or =40 years in the Meiktila District. Ophthalmic examination included Snellen visual acuity, slit lamp examination, tonometry, gonioscopy, dilated fundus examination and frequency doubling perimetry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In a population of 2076 subjects (4016 eyes) the prevalence of PXF was 3.4% (95% CI 2.14 to 4.67%; 78 eyes). Twelve eyes with PXF were blind. In the univariate analysis, PXF was associated with: increasing age, blindness (odds ratio (OR) 4, 95% CI 1.84 to 8.68; p<0.0004), increasing intraocular pressure (IOP) (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.11; p<0.00001), nuclear cataract (OR 6.92, 95% CI 2.89 to 16.59; p<0.00001), cortical cataract (OR 4.78, 95% CI 2.37 to 9.65; p<0.00001) and the presence of an occludable angle (OR 3.05, 95% CI 1.52 to 6.13; p<0.002). In the multivariate analysis, only increasing age and IOP remained significantly associated with PXF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of PXF in the Burmese population is greater than previously reported in other East Asian populations. Increasing age and IOP are the strongest predictors of PXF, and it is associated with cataract, occludable angles and blindness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. anmar_rahman@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Abdul-Rahman
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Casson
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Newland
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muecke
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McGovern
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Aung
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Selva
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001766:Blindness / Q000150:complications; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017889:Exfoliation Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D002052:Myanmar / Q000453:epidemiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012307:Risk Factors; D012423:Rural Health; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular / Q000379:methods