title: Centrally administered neuromedin U elevates plasma adrenaline by brain prostanoid TP receptor-mediated mechanisms in rats.
abstract: Neuromedin U is a hypothalamic peptide involved in energy homeostasis and stress responses. The peptide, when administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.), decreases food intake and body weight while increasing body temperature and heat production. We examined the effect of i.c.v. administered neuromedin U on plasma catecholamines with regard to the brain prostanoid using anesthetized rats. Neuromedin U (0.1, 0.5 and 1 nmol/animal, i.c.v.) effectively elevated plasma adrenaline (a maximal response was obtained at 0.5 nmol/animal), but had little effect on plasma noradrenaline. However, intravenously administered neuromedin U (0.5 nmol/animal) had no effect on plasma catecholamines. Neuromedin U (0.5 nmol/animal, i.c.v.)-induced elevation of plasma adrenaline was effectively reduced by intracerebroventricular pretreatments with indomethacin (an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase) (0.6 and 1.2 micromol/animal), furegrelate (an inhibitor of thromboxane A2 synthase) (0.9 and 1.8 micromol/animal) and (+)-S-145 (a blocker of prostanoid TP receptors) (250 and 625 nmol/animal), respectively. The neuromedin U-induced adrenaline response was also abolished by acute bilateral adrenalectomy. These results suggest that centrally administered neuromedin U evokes the secretion of adrenaline from the adrenal medulla by brain prostanoid TP receptor-mediated mechanisms in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wakiguchi
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokotani
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000494:pharmacology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000494:pharmacology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane / Q000187:drug effects*; D013930:Thromboxane-A Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014520:Urethane
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D001572:Benzofurans; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D002395:Catecholamines; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D009479:Neuropeptides; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; C056566:S 145; C056900:neuromedin U; D014520:Urethane; D013930:Thromboxane-A Synthase; C039936:furegrelate; D007213:Indomethacin; D004837:Epinephrine