title: The effects of concentrate added to pineapple (Ananas comosus Linn. Mer.) waste silage in differing ratios to form complete diets, on digestion, excretion of urinary purine derivatives and blood metabolites in growing, male, Thai swamp buffaloes.
abstract: Four, male, growing Thai swamp buffaloes (197 +/- 5.3 kg and all 1 year old) were used to evaluate the effects of concentrate added to pineapple waste silage in differing ratios, to form a complete diet, studying in vivo digestion, the rate of passage, microbial protein synthesis and blood metabolites. Animals were fed ad libitum with 4 diets, using four combinations of pineapple waste silage (P) and concentrate (C), in the proportions (on a dry matter basis) of 0.8:0.2 (P80:C20), 0.6:0.4 (P60:C40), 0.4:0.6 (P40:C60) and 0.2:0.8 (P20:C80). The results showed that the intakes of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), nitrogen (N), the N-balance, urinary purine derivatives (PD) excretion, the ratios of allantoin to creatinine (CR), PD to CR, the plasma urea-N (PUN) and insulin increased in the animals, but the intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), the coefficient of whole tract, apparent digestibility of NDF, the transit time (TT) and the mean retention time (TMRT) decreased, when the proportion of concentrate in the diet increased. This study indicated that the proportion of P40:C60 in the diet produced the best efficiency of urinary PD excretion (mmol) per digestible OM intake (kg DOMI).
authors.affiliation: Research and Development Center for Livestock Production Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Henri Dunant Street, Phathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Thongsuk.J@Chula.ac.th
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jetana
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Suthikrai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Usawang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vongpipatana
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sophon
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D031230:Ananas; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002020:Buffaloes / Q000097:blood* / Q000254:growth & development*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D008297:Male; D011687:Purines / Q000652:urine*; D012820:Silage / Q000032:analysis*; D013785:Thailand
chemical_list: D011687:Purines; D003404:Creatinine