title: Decentralised management of drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR- and XDR-TB) in South Africa: an alternative model of care.
abstract: METHODS
  A growing number of cases of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) have been reported from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To propose an alternative model to centralised care that can be implemented to alleviate the current emergency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The current failing TB programme could be improved by borrowing strategies such as decentralisation of care, treatment expertise, high levels of treatment adherence and successful outcomes, all of which have been successfully implemented in the human immunodeficiency virus programme. Patients with multidrug-resistant or XDR-TB could be admitted to institutions closer to their homes for treatment with subsequent discharge to home-based care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The longer we support a failed system or wait for a perfect solution, the more the current devastation will continue to grow.
authors.affiliation: Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. padayatchin@ukzn.ac.za
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Padayatchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Friedland
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D015980:Public Health Practice; D013019:South Africa; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000628:therapy*