title: Hybrid male sterility is caused by mitochondrial DNA deletion.
abstract: Although it is known that the hybrid male mouse is sterile just like any other animal's heterogametic sex, the reason why only the male germ cells are impaired has yet to be discovered. TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling assay using a confocal fluorescence microscope and DNA fragmentation assay of hybrid testis indicated destruction of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) rather than the nuclear DNA. Previously we reported that maternal mtDNA inheritance is through selective sperm mtDNA elimination based on the sperm factor and two egg factors, and expression of these three factors was recognized in the hybrid testis. It was thereby assumed that mtDNA destruction caused by the expression of maternal mtDNA inheritance system in male germ cells is implicated in the hybrid male sterility of mice.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan. kmy-h@ngs2.cncm.ne.jp
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashida
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002678:Chimera; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013737:Testis
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial