title: Cysteinyl leucotriene receptor type 1 mediates contraction in human and guinea-pig oesophagus.
abstract: Leucotriene D(4) (LTD(4)) causes contraction of the guinea-pig and cat oesophagus. Effects of cysteinyl leucotrienes in the human oesophagus were unknown. To investigate and compare the cysteinyl leucotriene effects in the human oesophagus with those in the guinea-pig oesophagus, we measured contraction of muscularis mucosae strips isolated from the human and guinea-pig oesophagus caused by cysteinyl leucotrienes, LTC(4), LTD(4) and LTE(4), as well as the dihydroxy leucotriene, LTB(4). Effects of leucotrienes in human were similar to those in guinea-pig oesophagus. LTC(4) and LTD(4) caused moderate, whereas LTE(4) caused mild, concentration-dependent contraction. LTE(4) was a partial agonist. In contrast, LTB(4) did not cause any contraction. The relative potencies for cysteinyl leucotrienes to cause contraction were LTD(4) = LTC(4) > LTE(4). The LTD(4)-induced contraction was moderately inhibited by two selective CysLT(1) receptor antagonists, montelukast and zafirlukast, in both human and guinea-pig oesophagus. In addition, the LTD(4)-induced contraction was not and only slightly inhibited by BAY u9773, the CysLT(1) and CysLT(2) receptor antagonist, in the human and guinea-pig oesophageal muscularis mucosae respectively. These indicate the existence of the CysLT(1) mediating oesophageal contraction in both human and guinea-pig oesophagus. The LTD(4)-induced contraction was not affected by tetrodotoxin, atropine or capsaicin, suggesting a direct effect. These results demonstrate that cysteinyl leucotrienes but not the dihydroxy leucotriene cause contraction in the human and guinea-pig oesophagus. CysLT(1) mediates contraction in both human and guinea-pig oesophagus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.
authors.forename: B-S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J-C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Y-S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S-C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D004947:Esophagus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles; D020024:Leukotriene Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D015289:Leukotrienes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018077:Receptors, Leukotriene / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013189:SRS-A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D018689:Sensory System Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D013440:Sulfides; D013449:Sulfonamides; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014105:Tosyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; C071435:BAY u9773; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D007211:Indoles; D020024:Leukotriene Antagonists; D015289:Leukotrienes; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D011804:Quinolines; D018077:Receptors, Leukotriene; D013189:SRS-A; D018689:Sensory System Agents; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D013440:Sulfides; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014105:Tosyl Compounds; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D002217:Carbachol; C083169:leukotriene D4 receptor; C093875:montelukast; D002211:Capsaicin; C062735:zafirlukast