Controlling the emission profile of a nanowire with a conical taper.
The influence of a tapering on nanowire light-emission profiles is studied. We show that, for nanowires with divergent output beams, the introduction of a conical tapering with a small opening angle reduces the beam divergence and increases transmission. This results in a dramatic increase in the collection efficiency of the detection optics. For a realistic tapering and a modest NA, the collection efficiency is enhanced by more than a factor of 2. This improvement is ensured by the adiabatic expansion of the guided mode in the tapering.
Gregersen
Niels
N
Department of Photonics Engineering, DTU Fotonik, Technical University of Denmark, Building 343, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. ngre@fotonik.dtu.dk
Nielsen
Torben R
TR
Claudon
Julien
J
Gérard
Jean-Michel
JM
Mørk
Jesper
J