title: Quantum and quasiclassical types of superfluid turbulence.
abstract: By injecting negative ions in superfluid 4He in the zero-temperature limit (T<or=0.5 K), we have generated tangles of quantized vortex line with negligible large-scale flow. For this quantum regime of superfluid turbulence, the vortex line length L was found to decay at late time t as L proportional to t{-1}, the prefactor being independent of the initial value of L. The corresponding effective kinematic viscosity is 0.1 kappa, where kappa is the circulation quantum. At T>0.7 K, a jet of ions generates quasiclassical tangles identical to those produced by mechanical means.
authors.affiliation: School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Walmsley
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Golov