title: Freud-1/Aki1, a novel PDK1-interacting protein, functions as a scaffold to activate the PDK1/Akt pathway in epidermal growth factor signaling.
abstract: The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1)/Akt pathway regulates various cellular functions, especially cell survival and cell cycle progression. In contrast to other survival pathways, there have been few reports of scaffold proteins that regulate signaling cascade specificity in this pathway. Here we identify a 5' repressor element under dual-repression binding protein 1 (Freud-1)/Akt kinase-interacting protein 1 (Aki1) as a novel scaffold for the PDK1/Akt pathway. Freud-1/Aki1 (also known as CC2D1A) expression induced formation of a PDK1/Akt complex and regulated Akt activation in a concentration-dependent biphasic manner. Freud-1/Aki1 also associated with epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor in response to EGF stimulation and was required for Akt activation induced by EGF, but not by insulin-like growth factor 1. Freud-1/Aki1 gene silencing decreased Akt kinase activity, resulting in induction of apoptosis and increased sensitivity toward chemotherapeutic agents. Our results suggest that Freud-1/Aki1 is a novel receptor-selective scaffold protein for the PDK1/Akt pathway and present a new activation mechanism of Akt.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo 135-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Akito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Mikihiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuruo
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D051058:Oncogene Protein v-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000081382:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; D050436:Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional; D015398:Signal Transduction; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: C512283:CC2D1A protein, human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000631429:PDK1 protein, human; D000081382:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D051058:Oncogene Protein v-akt; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases