title: The expression of glutamate transporters in chest compression-induced audiogenic epilepsy: a comparative study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was conducted to compare the expression of three glutamate transporter subtypes (GLAST, GLT-1 and EAAC1) in rats undergoing chest compression-induced global cerebral ischemia in the presence and absence of cerebral ischemia-related epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A reliable rat model of global cerebral ischemia-related epilepsy was established. The rats were divided into the following groups: sham surgery group (Group S), global cerebral ischemia without epilepsy (Group I) and global cerebral ischemia with epilepsy (Group E). The latter two groups were further divided into four subgroups based on time (24 hours, 72 hours, 5 days and 7 days) after 8 minutes of chest compression. Electroencephalographic recordings were obtained in all rats. Hippocampal tissue samples were prepared, and the expression of GLAST, GLT-1 and EAAC1 in the hippocampal CA1 region and the motor cortex area was studied using immunohistochemical methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seizure developed in 32 (64%) of 50 rats. Compared with that in group I, the expression of GLT-1 in the hippocampal CA1 region and the motor cortex area in group E was down-regulated, and EAAC1 was up-regulated in those regions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Altering the expression of GLT-1 and EAAC1 through some means might lead them to be potential targets for therapy in cerebral ischemia-related epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Zhaofeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Weiqiao
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jiyao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Qizhong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Yongming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qiu
mesh_terms: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004569:Electroencephalography; D020195:Epilepsy, Reflex / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D027342:Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D050580:Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; D027342:Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; D050580:Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; C493398:Slc1a1 protein, rat