title: Estrogen-related receptor beta interacts with Oct4 to positively regulate Nanog gene expression.
abstract: Embryonic stem (ES) cell self-renewal is regulated by transcription factors, including Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog. A number of additional transcriptional regulators of ES cell self-renewal have recently been identified, including the orphan nuclear receptor estrogen-related receptor beta (Esrrb). However, the mode of action of Esrrb in ES cells is unknown. Here, using an Oct4 affinity screen, we identify Esrrb as an Oct4 partner protein. Esrrb can interact with Oct4 independently of DNA. Esrrb is recruited near the Oct-Sox element in the Nanog proximal promoter, where it positively regulates Nanog expression. Esrrb recruitment to the Nanog promoter requires both the presence of Oct4 and a degenerate estrogen-related receptor DNA element. Consistent with its role in Nanog regulation, expression of the Esrrb protein within the Oct4-positive ES cell population is mosaic and correlates with the mosaic expression of the Nanog protein. Together with previous reports that Nanog may regulate Esrrb gene expression, our results suggest that Esrrb and Nanog act as part of a feedback regulatory circuit that modulates the fluctuating self-renewal capacity of ES cell populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus MC, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Debbie L C
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: van den Berg
authors.forename: Wensheng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yates
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Engelen
authors.forename: Katalin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takacs
authors.forename: Karel
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bezstarosti
authors.forename: Jeroen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Demmers
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chambers
authors.forename: Raymond A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Poot
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D000071317:Nanog Homeobox Protein; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C098925:Esrrb protein, mouse; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D000071317:Nanog Homeobox Protein; C475540:Nanog protein, mouse; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; C494174:Pou5f1 protein, mouse; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen