title: Results of laparoscopic pelvic and/or para-aortic lymphadenectomy in gynecologic oncology patients in Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the results of laparoscopic lymphadenectomy in gynecologic oncology patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of 31 gynecologic oncology patients who underwent laparoscopic lymphadenectomy between November 1, 2004 and February 28, 2007 were retrospectively reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median age of the study population was 47 years (range 24-77 years). Sixteen patients (51.6%) had endometrial cancer while 15 (48.4%) had ovarian malignancy, with median numbers of resected pelvic and paraaortic nodes of 12 (range 3-30 nodes) and 1 (range 1-3 nodes). The groups of lymphadenectomy only, lymphadenectomy with total laparoscopic hysterectomy, and lymphadenectomy with laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy had median blood losses of 100 ml (range 30-220 ml), 350 ml (range 100-800 ml), and 200 ml (range 150-400 ml) respectively. Accidental injuries of common iliac artery and large bowel occurred in two patients, all of whom were converted to a laparotomy for correcting the damaged sites. Overall, the median duration for postoperative recovery was three days (range 2-8 days).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that surgical staging for gynecologic malignancies can be adequately performed through laparoscopic surgery, with benefit in terms of early postoperative recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. thavalai@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Thaovalai
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Thavaramara
authors.forename: Chantawat
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sheanakul
authors.forename: Prateep
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hanidhikul
authors.forename: Sarwinee
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ratchanon
authors.forename: Budsaba
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wiriyasirivaj
authors.forename: Surawut
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Leelahakorn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D010388:Pelvis / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013785:Thailand; D016896:Treatment Outcome