title: [Expression of heme oxygenase 2 in the corpus cavernosum of castrated rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the expressions of HO-2 and eNOS in the corpus cavernosum of castrated rats and investigate the correlation of HO-2 and eNOS with erectile dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty SD rats of 10 weeks were equally divided into 3 castrated groups (4, 8 and 12 weeks respectively after removal of bilateral testes) and a sham operation control group. All the rats were detected for serum testosterone (T), intracavernosal pressure (ICP) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) 2, 8 and 12 weeks after the surgery, the content of HO-2 analyzed by Western blot and the expressions of eNOS and HO-2 determined by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Testosterone level and ICP/MAP ratio were markedly decreased after the castration (P < 0.05). The HO-2 expression was detected in the corpus cavernosum of all but the 12-week castrated rats, and the area under the curve was (341.50 +/- 99.70) in the 4-week castrated group, significantly less than in the 8-week (705.00 +/- 152. 74) and the control group (876 +/- 443. 36) (P < 0. 05), with no obvious difference between the latter two. eNOS was found mainly in the vascular endothelial cells of the corpus cavernosum, significantly less in the castrated (123.94 +/- 30. 23) than in the control group (421.21 +/- 125. 12).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Androgens might mediate the penile erectile function through HO-2 and eNOS in the corpus cavernosum of rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China. lzdengqf@163.com
authors.forename: Qing-fu
authors.initials: QF
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Ping-yu
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiao-ran
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015153:Blotting, Western; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000378:metabolism; D009919:Orchiectomy; D010413:Penis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); C105245:heme oxygenase-2