title: Triorchidism at orchidopexy: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Polyorchidism is defined as the presence of more than two testes. The management of this rare condition is still debatable, particularly when it is an incidental finding at surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present the case of an 8-year-old boy with triorchidism found incidentally during an elective orchidopexy. This supernumerary, ectopic and atrophic testis was removed to avoid an increased risk of malignancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Risk of malignancy justifies the removal of an atrophic and ectopic testis in triorchidism. However, it would appear safe to preserve a viable intrascrotal supernumerary testis found incidentally at surgery provided that the patient is followed up in the long term.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. sharan.athwal@gmail.com
authors.forename: Sharan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Athwal
authors.forename: Jignesh
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tailor
authors.forename: Kokila
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lakhoo