Hormonal control of aging in rodents: the somatotropic axis.
There is a growing body of literature focusing on the somatotropic axis and regulation of aging and longevity. Many of these reports derive data from multiple endocrine mutants, those that exhibit both elevated growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) or deficiencies in one or both of these hormones. In general, both spontaneous and genetically engineered GH and IGF-1 deficiencies have lead to small body size, delayed development of sexual maturation and age-related pathology, and life span extension. In contrast, characteristics of high circulating GH included larger body sizes, early puberty and reproductive senescence, increased cancer incidence and reduced life span when compared to wild-type animals with normal plasma hormone concentrations. This information, along with that found in multiple other species, implicates this anabolic pathway as the major regulator of longevity in animals.
Brown-Borg
Holly M
HM
Department of Pharmacology, Physiology & Therapeutics, University of North Dakota School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 501 North Columbia Road, Grand Forks, ND 58203, United States. brownbrg@medicine.nodak.edu
D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D048788:Growth and Development / Q000502:physiology; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008136:Longevity / Q000502:physiology; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology; D012377:Rodentia / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D052683:Somatotrophs / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000502:physiology
D006728:Hormones; D013006:Growth Hormone