title: Are attractive men's faces masculine or feminine? The importance of type of facial stimuli.
abstract: The authors investigated whether differences in facial stimuli could explain the inconsistencies in the facial attractiveness literature regarding whether adults prefer more masculine- or more feminine-looking male faces. Their results demonstrated that use of a female average to dimorphically transform a male facial average produced stimuli that did not accurately reflect the relationship between masculinity and attractiveness. In contrast, use of averages of masculine males and averages of feminine males produced stimuli that did accurately reflect the relationship between masculinity and attractiveness. Their findings suggest that masculinity contributes more to male facial attractiveness than does femininity, but future research should investigate how various combinations of facial cues contribute to male facial attractiveness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, NV 89154-5030, USA. ramseyj2@unlv.nevada.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rennels
authors.forename: P Matthew
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Bronstad
authors.forename: Judith H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Langlois
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001504:Beauty; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D003463:Cues; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D019529:Sexuality; D012938:Social Perception