title: Ethnic identity, intergroup contact, and outgroup orientation among diverse groups of adolescents on the Internet.
abstract: The relationship among adolescents' (N = 228) ethnic identity, outgroup orientation, and online intergroup experiences was examined across three groups: European Americans, ethnic minorities (i.e., Latino and African Americans), and multiracials. Similar to previous studies, ethnic minorities reported significantly higher ethnic identity than European Americans and multiracials. Although outgroup orientation did not differ among ethnic groups, European Americans reported that they had more online intergroup contact than the other ethnic groups; greater intergroup contact was also related to higher outgroup orientation for this group. These results show that ethnic identity remains stronger for ethnic minorities, but intergroup interaction has become a salient and influential aspect of the online experience for European Americans. Implications are drawn for understanding and improving online and offline intergroup relations.
authors.affiliation: Educational Psychology and African American Studies, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA. tynes@uiuc.edu
authors.forename: Brendesha M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Tynes
authors.forename: Michael T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Giang
authors.forename: Geneene N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012649:Self Concept; D012933:Social Identification; D044465:White People