[Ophthalmological findings in pediatric brain neoplasms: 58 cases].
OBJECTIVE
To describe the visual manifestations of brain neoplasms, and to analyze the effect of tumor control on these.


METHODS
This is a descriptive retrospective study, which includes patients under 14 years of age, suffering from different brain neoplasms in our hospital between 1996 and 2005 inclusive.


RESULTS
In the group of patients with low visual acuity, 44% had organic amblyopias. In 28% of cases, the amblyopia was secondary to the strabismus/nystagmus produced by the developing tumor. Corrective treatment was successful in some cases of partial or total organic amblyopia. Ophthalmologic evaluation (including perimetry and fundoscopy) enabled detection of 3 tumor relapses.


CONCLUSIONS
Visual analysis (visual acuity, perimetry, fundoscopy) should be an essential component of assessment during brain neoplasm treatment and follow-up. Corrective treatment is sometimes successful in organic amblyopias
Santamaría
A
A
Servicios de Oftalmología y Pediatría del Hospital de Cruces, Barakaldo, España. alaitz_sc@yahoo.es
Martínez
R
R
Astigarraga
I
I
Etxebarría
J
J
Sánchez
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000550:Amblyopia / Q000209:etiology; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009759:Nystagmus, Pathologic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013285:Strabismus / Q000209:etiology; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014792:Visual Acuity; D058609:Visual Field Tests; D014794:Visual Fields