Review of spinal radiosurgery: a minimally invasive approach for the treatment of spinal and paraspinal metastases.
Intracranial radiosurgery has been proved effective for the treatment of brain metastasis. The treatment of paraspinal and spinal metastasis with spinal radiosurgery represents a natural extension of the principles of intracranial radiosurgery. However, spinal radiosurgery is a far more complicated process than intracranial radiosurgery. Larger treatment volumes, numerous organs at risk, and the inability to utilize rigid, frame-based immobilization all contribute to the substantially more complex process of spinal radiosurgery. Beyond the convenience of a shorter duration of treatment for the patient, spinal radiosurgery affords a greater biological equivalent dose to a metastatic lesion than conventional radiotherapy fractionation schemes. This appears to translate into a high rate of tumor control and fast pain relief for patients. The minimally invasive nature of this approach is consistent with trends in open spinal surgery and helps to maintain or improve a patient's quality of life. Spinal radiosurgery has expanded the neurosurgical treatment armamentarium for patients with spinal and paraspinal metastasis.
Sheehan
Jason P
JP
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. jps2f@virginia.edu
Jagannathan
Jay
J
D006801:Humans; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016634:Radiosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery*; D013131:Spine / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome