title: [Inversion of phototaxis in cells of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 determined by a mutation in the regulatory gene prqR].
abstract: Phototaxis, positive (movement toward the light source) or negative (from the light source) mediates the adaptation of cyanobacteria to varying wave lengths and illumination intensity. The transcription regulator PrqR of the family TetR is known as a repressor of the prqRA operon controlling resistance to the oxidative stress inducer methyl viologen in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. However, it was shown in this work that mutation prqRL17Q affecting the DNA-binding domain of the PrqR protein, which causes derepression of the prqRA operon and enhances cell resistance to methyl viologen, additionally determines negative phototaxis induced with daylight and red light of low intensity. The inactivation of gene prqA did not affect cell motility in mutant PqR carrying mutation prqRL17Q and in the wild-type strain characterized by positive phototaxis appearing in response to the light of low intensity. Moreover, a mutant with deletion prqR did not differ from the wild-type strain with respect to phototaxis type suggesting that the specificity of the regulator protein was changed in cells carrying prqRL17Q mutation. Note that changes in transcription of pilA genes that control biogenesis of pili providing for cell motility were not detected in mutant PqR, and, in agreement with data of atomic force microscopy, the type of pili formation is identical in prqR mutants and the wild-type strain. Meanwhile, mutant PqR manifested a decrease in transcription of gene taxD1 encoding the photoreceptor of red light that is required for the positive phototaxis of cyanobacteria. These data imply that mutation prqRL17Q changes the specificity of the PrqR repressor protein and thereby affects the regulation of phototaxis at the level of photoperception and signal transduction in cells.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Kirik
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Nefedova
authors.forename: Iu S
authors.initials: IuS
authors.lastname: Fantin
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Babykin
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D009154:Mutation; D009876:Operon / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020283:Photoreceptors, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D046939:Synechocystis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D020283:Photoreceptors, Microbial; D014157:Transcription Factors