title: Study of weight and height development in children after adenotonsillectomy.
abstract: The daily clinical observation of weight-height growth delays in children with obstructive hypertrophy of the pharyngeal and palatine tonsils is a workaday practice in pediatric otorhinolaryngology, and the surgical correction of this condition, when properly done in time, through adenotonsillectomy, can lead to a "catch up growth".
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the real weight-height gain present in this population when they are surgically treated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Through a clinical prospective study, two groups of children carrying pharyngopalatine hypertrophy were followed up: group 1 was submitted to surgical intervention, and group 2 was not. All patients underwent standardization of anthropometrical measurements (weight and height), including their age-related percentiles, in the beginning and at the end of 06 (six) months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  While group 1 increased its height average in relation to the initial average in 6.66 cm, the control group increased its average in 1.9 cm (p=0.0004). In relation to weight, group 1 increased 2150 g in average, while group 2 presented an average increase of 690 g (p=0.0010).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The children that underwent adenotonsillectomy acquired a higher weight-height growth potential in relation to those children who were not operated.
authors.forename: Alexandre Augusto
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: Thiago Alves
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Alcântara
authors.forename: Daniel Vasconcelos
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: D'Avila
authors.forename: Jeferson Sampaio
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: D'Avila
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy; D000234:Adenoids / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D049628:Body Size; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014068:Tonsillectomy