title: Tissue-specific expression of PPAR mRNAs in diabetic rats and divergent effects of cilostazol.
abstract: Cilostazol and ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have been effectively used to alleviate diabetic complications, but the common and tissue-specific expression patterns of PPARs in different tissues in diabetic patients and those treated with cilostazol have not been reported. Here, we aimed to assess the effects of diabetes and cilostazol on mRNA expression of PPARalpha and PPARgamma in the aorta, renal cortex, and retina of diabetic rats treated with cilostazol for 8 weeks. PPARalpha mRNA expression showed uniform downregulation in all these tissues in diabetic rats, and this effect was reversed by cilostazol treatment. Surprisingly, PPARgamma mRNA expression was reduced in the renal cortex and retina, yet increased in the aorta of diabetic rats, although cilostazol still reversed these changes. Interestingly, cilostazol, a well-known phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor and cAMP elevator, augmented cAMP content only in the aorta, but showed no significant effects in the renal cortex of diabetic rats. In conclusion, mRNA expression of PPARs is tissue-specific in diabetes and may be differently affected by cilostazol, possibly because of its tissue-specific effects on cAMP content.
authors.affiliation: Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
authors.forename: Furong
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Bendi
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Jianting
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qingbo
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Jiajun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000378:metabolism; D000077407:Cilostazol; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D047493:PPAR alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D047492:Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D047493:PPAR alpha; D047495:PPAR gamma; D047492:Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013777:Tetrazoles; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000077407:Cilostazol