title: Preparation and study of 1,8-di(pyrid-2'-yl)carbazoles.
abstract: A series of three derivatives of 1,8-di(pyrid-2'-yl)carbazole were prepared by Stille-type coupling of 2-(tri-n-butylstannyl)pyridine with the appropriate 1,8-dibromocarbazole. The carbazoles were prepared by appropriate substitution methodologies on the parent carbazole or by palladium-catalyzed cyclization of di-(p-tolyl)amine to provide the carbazole ring system. An X-ray structure of the di-tert-butyl derivative confirmed that both pyridyl groups were oriented for favorable intramolecular H-bonding to the central N-H. Two orientations of the molecule were found in the unit cell and this observation was corroborated by two N-H stretching bands in the solid state IR. Substitution of N-H by N-D led to increased emission intensity through diminished intramolecular deactivation of the excited state. The di-tert-butyl derivative formed a tridentate complex with Pd(II), which showed a red-shifted band attributed to an intraligand charge transfer state.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, 136 Fleming Building, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
authors.forename: Maria S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Mudadu
authors.forename: Ajay N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Randolph P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Thummel