title: Is the perception of time pressure a barrier to healthy eating and physical activity among women?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the proportion of women reporting time is a barrier to healthy eating and physical activity, the characteristics of these women and the perceived causes of time pressure, and to examine associations between perceptions of time as a barrier and consumption of fruit, vegetables and fast food, and physical activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional survey of food intake, physical activity and perceived causes of time pressure.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomly selected community sample.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 1580 women self-reported their food intake and their perceptions of the causes of time pressure in relation to healthy eating. An additional 1521 women self-reported their leisure-time physical activity and their perceptions of the causes of time pressure in relation to physical activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Time pressure was reported as a barrier to healthy eating by 41% of the women and as a barrier to physical activity by 73%. Those who reported time pressure as a barrier to healthy eating were significantly less likely to meet fruit, vegetable and physical activity recommendations, and more likely to eat fast food more frequently.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women reporting time pressure as a barrier to healthy eating and physical activity are less likely to meet recommendations than are women who do not see time pressure as a barrier. Further research is required to understand the perception of time pressure issues among women and devise strategies to improve women's food and physical activity behaviours.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood 3125, Australia. nicky.welch@deakin.edu.au
authors.forename: Nicky
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Welch
authors.forename: Sarah A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: McNaughton
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: Clare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hume
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Crawford
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004032:Diet / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards; D004034:Diet Surveys; D004651:Employment; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008019:Life Style; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D017533:Marital Status; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010465:Perception; D012650:Self Disclosure; D013997:Time Factors; D014675:Vegetables; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*; D016387:Women's Health