title: [Expression of corticotropin releasing factor receptor 2 (CRFR2) in the human prostate. A new potential target for medical therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Expression of urocortin (Ucn), a 40-amino-acid neuropeptide, was demonstrated in the prostatic tissue of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Ucn showed a significant role in the regulation of local inflammation, proliferation, and relaxation of smooth muscle tone in different organs through activation of corticotropin releasing factor receptor 2 (CRFR2). However, CRFR2 expression in human benign prostatic tissue remains unknown. Our study therefore aimed to investigate CRFR2 expression in prostatic tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  CRFR2 expression was evaluated in tissue samples of human prostate (n=8) by means of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  mRNA of CRFR2 was abundantly present in RT-PCR of prostate lysates. Immunohistochemistry revealed CRFR2 expression in the cytoplasm of basal and luminal epithelial cells as well as in cystic glands. Smooth muscle components of the stroma and vascular endothelial cells also showed extensive staining for CRFR2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study showed for the first time that human prostatic tissue expresses CRFR2. Pharmacological CRFR2 modulation might be a potential medical treatment for clinical BPH.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Urologie und Uroonkologie, Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover, Deutschland. tezval.hossein@mh-hannover.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tezval
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Merseburger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seidler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Serth
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kuczyk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oelke
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: C101531:CRF receptor type 2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone