Postburn sequelae in the pediatric patient: clinical presentations and treatment options.
Each year, more and more children acquire burns that require serious medical attention. A vast number of these burns lead to permanent disfigurement and long-term disability. As health care providers, focus should not only be on the immediate treatment, but also on the long-term outcome of these burns and the required rehabilitation that these burn patients must go through. During the rehabilitation phase of the burn, focus should be placed on how to prevent and treat several sequelae that include hypertrophic scarring, keloids, contractures, heterotopic ossification, leukoderma, and pruritus. One must also use a multidisciplinary team approach to help reintegrate the patient back into their environment.
Davoodi
Puya
P
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA. davoodi@musc.edu
Fernandez
Jennifer M
JM
O
Seung-Jun
SJ
D000293:Adolescent; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D017496:Hypopigmentation / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D007223:Infant; D007627:Keloid / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010372:Pediatrics