Epidemiology features of brucellosis at the Zenica-Doboj Canton area in period 2000-2007.
Area of Zenica Doboj Canton (ZDC), as well as other areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina, due to geographic, climate and agricultural features, also because of the fact, that animal farms and human habitats are closely related, as well as due to the poor hygiene conditions in places with dominant sheep farming, have fruitful conditions for endemic persistence and spreading of brucellosis, as a typical zoonosis. Lack of systematic research about farms that keeping the animals, and Program of control and suppression of brucellosis, as well as other veterinary measures in order to control the health of domestic animals, in order to protect the health of the human population, have the consequence in continuous presence of brucellosis among animals and humans in this area. As the confirmation of this is also the data about the frequency of this disease in the period 2000-2007, is analyzed in this paper. Follow up and control of brucellosis within human population in ZDC during the period observed showed continuous presence of brucellosis with changing morbidity rate and with the tendency for increasing in this period. During observed time period also noticed was the epidemic occurrence of this disease in two municipalities with the largest number and concentration of herds and sheep farms in ZDC (Zenica and Zepce). In total during the epidemic and non epidemic period we registered 294 patients. The number of occasional cases is contained within the total number of cases reported during epidemics.
Tandir
Salih
S
Cantonal Public Health Institute, Zenica.
Sivic
Suad
S
Toromanovic
Selim
S
Alicajic
Fredi
F
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017522:Bosnia and Herzegovina / Q000453:epidemiology; D002006:Brucellosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged