title: Expression and compartmentalisation of the glycolytic enzymes GAPDH and pyruvate kinase in boar spermatogenesis.
abstract: Boar spermatozoa contain isoforms of both glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH, EC 1.2.1.12) and pyruvate kinase (PK, EC 2.7.1.40). The sperm-specific forms, GAPDH-S and PK-S, are tightly bound to cell structures. By immunofluorescence microscopy GAPDH-S and PK-S were localised in the principal piece of the boar sperm flagellum as well as in the acrosomal region of the sperm head and at the head-midpiece junction. The midpiece of the flagellum, however, contains isoforms of GAPDH and PK that were only recognised by antibodies against somatic GAPDH and PK, respectively, but not by the antibodies against GAPDH-S and PK-S. In sections of boar testis, GAPDH-S and PK-S were first detected in elongating spermatids when both the developing flagellum and the head were labelled with antibodies against GAPDH-S and PK-S. In contrast, antibodies against rabbit muscle GAPDH and PK labelled all developmental stages of germ cells and also neighbouring contractile cells. Thus, the structure-bound sperm-specific enzymes, GAPDH-S and PK-S, appeared only late in spermatogenesis simultaneously with the development of the structures to which they are bound. Anchoring glycolytic enzymes to structures in these mitochondria-free regions may secure ATP-production for both motility and acrosome function.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Molecular Physiology Section, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Feiden
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wolfrum
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wegener
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kamp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002451:Cell Compartmentation / Q000502:physiology; D024581:Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) / Q000378:metabolism*; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011770:Pyruvate Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D024581:Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating); D011770:Pyruvate Kinase