Bilateral Acanthamoeba ulcer in a user of disposable soft contact lenses: a tragic incident or a consequence of the aggressive policy of soft contact lens trading?
This is the report of a case of bilateral Acanthamoeba keratitis in a 19-year-old woman who bought a pair of disposable soft contact lenses in a boutique. She wore this same pair of lenses for 3 months daily without the appropriate care. This led to bilateral corneal transplantation with cataract extraction and also trabeculectomy in the right eye. When last seen, both grafts were crystal clear but the visual acuities were far from satisfactory. She also had bilateral secondary glaucoma, barely controlled by topical medication. Actually, the physical features and the wearing time characteristics of the disposable soft contact lenses created unprecedented difficulties to the medical surveillance of their wearers. Without the right assistance they tend to become careless regarding routine cleaning. They also feel free to buy less expensive lenses, to use saline instead of lens solutions, to violate the limits of wearing time and to extend the use over the sleeping period. Additionally, the aggressive marketing and the wide distribution of these lenses increase the chances that economically or educationally unprepared people will acquire them. The question that remains is: Is the present case an accidental event or an example of what is likely to happen in the future if the indiscriminate selling of disposable soft contact lenses continues to evolve?
Sousa
Sidney Júlio de Faria E
SJ
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. sidneyjulio@terra.com.br
Dias
Vanderson Glerian
VG
Marcomini
Luís Antonio Gorla
LA
D000048:Acanthamoeba; D000562:Amebiasis / Q000150:complications*; D000818:Animals; D003261:Contact Lenses / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003320:Corneal Ulcer / Q000150:complications / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D040541:Marketing / Q000941:ethics*; D055815:Young Adult