title: Answers to the most common questions about the hepatic safety profile of duloxetine.
abstract: Since its first FDA approval in 2004, duloxetine has been taken by more than 5 million patients. A small fraction of patients treated with duloxetine develop elevations in liver enzymes, which generally resolve spontaneously without any change in treatment. Very rare cases (estimated 1-2 per 100,000 exposures) of idiosyncratic hepatic toxicity have been reported in patients taking duloxetine, particularly in those with substantial alcohol use and/or preexisting liver disease. In the context of more than 23,000 patients exposed during clinical trials, and more than 1.5 million patient years of exposure subsequent to product launch, the hepatic risk after exposure to duloxetine appears to be within the range identified for other therapeutic agents. Therefore, it does not warrant hepatic enzyme monitoring. As with any medication, physicians should follow prescribing guidelines and educate patients on the risks and benefits of duloxetine.
authors.affiliation: Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA. mwmd@lilly.com
authors.forename: Madelaine M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Wohlreich
authors.forename: Nayan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Acharya
authors.forename: Indiana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Strombom
authors.forename: Louis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kuritzky
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Alexandra N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Heinloth
authors.forename: Arie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Regev
authors.forename: Joachim F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wernicke
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D017277:Drug Approval; D004348:Drug Labeling; D000068736:Duloxetine Hydrochloride; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D013876:Thiophenes; D000068736:Duloxetine Hydrochloride