Supporting families through discharge from PICU to the ward: the development and evaluation of a discharge information brochure for families.
BACKGROUND
Discharge from paediatric ICU and transfer to the ward can evoke fear and anxiety. Along with the introduction of the ICU liaison nurse role, the literature suggests that the provision of written information has the greatest potential to reduce transfer anxiety. This paper will discuss the issues associated with discharge from a paediatric ICU, the process of identifying the information needs of families, the development of a written brochure and evaluation of the brochure in practice.


RESULTS
Evaluation of the 'discharge from ICU' brochure found, 95% of parents believed the brochure was easy to read, understand and helpful in improving their understanding of what to expect on the ward. 95% also found it useful to have the transfer ward details written down prior to leaving the PICU. 85% agreed the brochure helped to answer their questions in relation to the transfer.


CONCLUSIONS
The introduction of a brochure explaining the process of discharge from ICU and what to expect on the wards received positive feedback from families. The brochure provides families with generic information regarding ICU transfer, however, it is important for the ICU liaison nurse to promote discussion and tailor the information for the particular experiences and needs of each patient and family situation.
Linton
Sophie
S
PICU Liaison Nurse, c/o Intensive Care Unit, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville 3052, Australia. sophie.linton@rch.org.au
Grant
Chelsea
C
Pellegrini
Juliet
J
D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003142:Communication; D032882:Comprehension; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D015278:Intensive Care Units, Pediatric / Q000458:organization & administration*; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009720:Nurse Clinicians / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010174:Pamphlets; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D010360:Patient Transfer; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013664:Teaching Materials / Q000592:standards*; D014739:Victoria