title: MRI small-bowel follow-through: prone versus supine patient positioning for best small-bowel distention and lesion detection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess whether prone or supine imaging provides superior small-bowel loop distention during MRI small-bowel follow-through examinations and whether either position is better with regard to lesion detection and evaluation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty consecutively enrolled clinically referred patients with known or suspected small-bowel abnormalities prospectively underwent 62 MRI small-bowel follow-through examinations in both the prone and the supine positions. Images were blindly and independently reviewed by two observers. Each small-bowel segment was assessed with a 3-point scoring system, and differences in bowel distention in the prone and supine positions were evaluated with a paired Wilcoxon's test. Differences between rates of lesion detection and characterization (e.g., ulceration, stricturing) were analyzed with a paired Student's t test. Interobserver agreement was estimated with the kappa coefficient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both normal and diseased small bowel, the prone position had statistically significantly higher distention scores than did the supine position (p < 0.05) with a high level of interobserver agreement. This finding, however, did not translate into improved lesion detection or characterization (p > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although use of the prone position results in superior small-bowel distention during MRI small-bowel follow-through, both the prone and supine positions are equal in terms of lesion detection and feature visualization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University College Hospital, Newcastle Rd., Galway, Ireland. carmelcronin2000@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Carmel G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Cronin
authors.forename: Derek G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Lohan
authors.forename: Jennifer Ni
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Mhuircheartaigh
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McKenna
authors.forename: Nasser
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Alhajeri
authors.forename: Clare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007421:Intestine, Small; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016684:Prone Position; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016683:Supine Position