title: The metal dependence of pyoverdine interactions with its outer membrane receptor FpvA.
abstract: To acquire iron, Pseudomonas aeruginosa secretes the fluorescent siderophore pyoverdine (Pvd), which chelates iron and shuttles it into the cells via the specific outer membrane transporter FpvA. We studied the role of iron and other metals in the binding and transport of Pvd by FpvA and conclude that there is no significant affinity between FpvA and metal-free Pvd. We found that the fluorescent in vivo complex of iron-free FpvA-Pvd is in fact a complex with aluminum (FpvA-Pvd-Al) formed from trace aluminum in the growth medium. When Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultured in a medium that had been treated with a metal affinity resin, the in vivo formation of the FpvA-Pvd complex and the recycling of Pvd on FpvA were nearly abolished. The accumulation of Pvd in the periplasm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was also reduced in the treated growth medium, while the addition of 1 microM AlCl(3) to the treated medium restored the effects of trace metals observed in standard growth medium. Using fluorescent resonance energy transfer and surface plasmon resonance techniques, the in vitro interactions between Pvd and detergent-solubilized FpvA were also shown to be metal dependent. We demonstrated that FpvA binds Pvd-Fe but not Pvd and that Pvd did not compete with Pvd-Fe for FpvA binding. In light of our finding that the Pvd-Al complex is transported across the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a model for siderophore recognition based on a metal-induced conformation followed by redox selectivity for iron is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Département Récepteurs et Protéines Membranaires, Institut Gilbert-Laustriat, UMR 7175-LC1 CNRS, ESBS, Blvd. Sébastien Brant, F-67413 Illkirch, Strasbourg, France. jason.greenwald@phys.chem.ethz.ch
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greenwald
authors.forename: Gabrielle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zeder-Lutz
authors.forename: Agnès
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hagege
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Celia
authors.forename: Franc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pattus
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000378:metabolism*; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D031541:Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D008345:Manganese / Q000378:metabolism; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D019897:Periplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D011485:Protein Binding; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; C082326:FpvA protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; D009842:Oligopeptides; D008345:Manganese; C042453:pyoverdin; D000535:Aluminum; D007501:Iron