title: Influence of an etchant and a desensitizer containing benzalkonium chloride on shear bond strength of brackets.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether the application of an enamel etchant (Etch-37 BAC) and a desensitizer (PrepEze desensitizer) which contain the antibacterial agent benzalkonium chloride (BAC) affects the bond strength of the orthodontic resin Transbond XT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-five extracted premolars were used. They were divided into four groups: 1. Transbond XT, 2. Etch-37 BAC/Transbond XT, 3. PrepEze/Transbond XT, 4. Etch-37 BAC/PrepEze/Transbond XT. Shear bond strength was measured using a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. The adhesive remnant on the tooth after debonding was quantified using image analysis equipment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were found in shear bond strength when Transbond XT was bonded with the conventional etchant or with Etch-37 BAC (p > 0.008). PrepEze decreased the shear bond strength and the amount of adhesive remnant on the tooth after debonding significantly (p < 0.008). The amount of adhesive remnant on the tooth surface diminished significantly when the enamel was etched with Etch-37 BAC (p < 0.008).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The bond strength values obtained with the application of Etch-37 BAC are similar to those obtained with a conventional etchant. However, the application of PrepEze significantly decreased the bond strength of Transbond XT.
authors.affiliation: Orthodontic Teaching Unit, Dental Clinic, The University of Murcia, Hospital Morales Meseguer, 2a planta, C/Marqués de los Vélez, s/n. 30008 Murcia, Spain. ascenvi@um.es
authors.forename: Ascensión
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vicente
authors.forename: Luis A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Bravo
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000737:chemistry*; D001548:Benzalkonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D001641:Bicuspid / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D003807:Dentin Sensitivity / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008422:Materials Testing; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D001548:Benzalkonium Compounds; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D019279:Resin Cements; C477790:Transbond XT; C030242:phosphoric acid