title: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of feline interferon-stimulated gene 15.
abstract: The interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is induced by type I interferon (IFN). Recent studies have revealed that like ubiquitin, ISG15 is conjugated with target proteins. In this study, the feline ISG15 (FeISG15) gene was cloned from feline IFNomega (FeIFNomega)-stimulated feline kidney epithelial (CRFK) cells. According to gene sequence results, cDNA was 474bp long and encoded a protein of 157 amino acids. The putative amino acid sequences showed 62.5-72.1% identity with those of other mammalian ISG15s. Similar to human and mouse ISG15, FeISG15 included tandem ubiquitin-like domains; its homology with feline ubiquitin was 36.3-39.5%. The LRLRGG conjugating motif was located only in the carboxyl terminal ubiquitin-like domain. FeISG15 also lacked the carboxyl terminal extension after the LRLRGG motif, which is present in mouse and human ISG15. Recombinant FeISG15 protein was expressed as a His-tagged fusion protein in Escherichia coli and purified by ion-exchange chromatography followed by affinity chromatography. Monoclonal anti-FeISG15 antibodies revealed free FeISG15 and FeISG15 conjugated with target proteins in cells after IFNomega stimulation by Western blotting analysis. Furthermore, mRNA of IFNgamma was detected from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) after stimulation with rFeISG15 extracellularly by RT-PCR. Taken together, these results suggested that FeISG15 had ubiquitin- and cytokine-like activity, as in other species.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034-8628, Japan. tanabe@vmas.kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Taishi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: Mikiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimoda
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Soeno
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: Hisaaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002415:Cats; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
chemical_list: D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D007371:Interferon-gamma