title: [Assessment of metabolic disturbances risk factors in urolithiasis children with questionnaire survey].
abstract: Risk factors of metabolic disturbances in children with urolithiasis were studied in 38 children aged 1.7 to 14 years. The information for the disease history was obtained from the parents of the children participating in the study. The parents filled in special questionnaire which has detected that 14.2% of fathers and 72% of mothers had chronic diseases; when pregnant, 81.5% mothers had toxicosis and gestosis, 23% suffered from various viral and bacterial infections treated for a short time with drugs; 63% mothers did not keep diet before pregnancy but pregnancy and lactation made 77% of them pay due attention to their food and diet regime. Breast feeding lasted for the first 2-6 and 1-2 months in 38 and 50% mothers, respectively. Feeding was mixed from birth in 23% babies. Development of metabolic disturbances in children leading to urolithiasis depends on many factors closely linked with environment pollutants, life style of the parents, gynecological health of mothers, intercurrent diseases. Immunogenetic, hereditary mechanisms are involved in triggering urolithiasis in children.
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Dzeranov
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Cherepanova
authors.forename: A Iu
authors.initials: AIu
authors.lastname: Pavlov
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Golovanov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007774:Lactation; D008297:Male; D018811:Maternal Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D052878:Urolithiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism*