title: Triple therapy of vitrectomy, intravitreal triamcinolone, and macular laser photocoagulation for intractable diabetic macular edema.
authors.forename: Hamdi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Er
mesh_terms: D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D017075:Laser Coagulation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000473:pathology; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D014822:Vitreous Body
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide