title: [Features of functional MRI in children with oppositional defiant disorder].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the characteristics of functional magnetic resonance imaging in brain of children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)when performing an impulsive task and to explore the brain structure of impulsivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten ODD children and 10 age and sex-matched control children were recruited. The stimulus task with GOSTOP impulsivity paradigm software was used as the mode of stimulus-rest-stimulus. The data of 2 groups were normalized, merged, and averaged, and then the activation regions were compared by SPM software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More scattered cortex and subcortex regions were activated in the ODD group than in the control group during the performance of an impulsive task. The activated cortex in the control group focused on the frontal pole (including inferior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus and orbital-frontal gyrus) and temporal pole (including inferior temporal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Frontal pole may be an important region related to multiplicity impulsivity, and shows hypofunction in ODD children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yu-Zhi
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D019958:Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male