title: Bioengineered dental tissues grown in the rat jaw.
abstract: Our long-term objective is to develop methods to form, in the jaw, bioengineered replacement teeth that exhibit physical properties and functions similar to those of natural teeth. Our results show that cultured rat tooth bud cells, seeded onto biodegradable scaffolds, implanted into the jaws of adult rat hosts and grown for 12 weeks, formed small, organized, bioengineered tooth crowns, containing dentin, enamel, pulp, and periodontal ligament tissues, similar to identical cell-seeded scaffolds implanted and grown in the omentum. Radiographic, histological, and immunohistochemical analyses showed that bioengineered teeth consisted of organized dentin, enamel, and pulp tissues. This study advances practical applications for dental tissue engineering by demonstrating that bioengineered tooth tissues can be regenerated at the site of previously lost teeth, and supports the use of tissue engineering strategies in humans, to regenerate previously lost and/or missing teeth. The results presented in this report support the feasibility of bioengineered replacement tooth formation in the jaw.
authors.affiliation: University Federal of São Paulo, Department of Plastic Surgery, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Duailibi
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Duailibi
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Asrican
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Vacanti
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Yelick
mesh_terms: D020341:Absorbable Implants; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001861:Bone Regeneration; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D017690:Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D003746:Dental Enamel Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003804:Dentin / Q000378:metabolism; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery; D009805:Odontogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds; D014070:Tooth / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D014083:Tooth Germ / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D020390:Tooth Socket / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003746:Dental Enamel Proteins