title: [Mechanism of action of butylphalide against the injury following oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in rat cortical neurons].
abstract: To explore the mechanism of action of butylphalide (NBP) against the injury following oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) in rat cortical neurons, neurons of Wistar newborn rats were prepared by filtering through a mesh, centrifugation and trypsogen digestion. A simple, stable and reliable in vitro model of OGD/R of neurons was established. We studied the activation, the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 and the mRNA expression of iNOS affected by NBP in each group neuron by RT-PCR. NBP is proved to be able to add cellular vigor and decrease LDH release. The mRNA expression of iNOS in neurons after OGD 4 h/R 8 h decreased when treated with NBP. There is statistical difference between each concentration of NBP that it adds cellular vigor, decreases LDH release and expression of iNOS in neurons after OGD 4 h/R 8 h. There is also statistical difference between NBP (100 micromol x L(-1)) and PDTC (100 micromol x L(-1)). It is proved that NBP can protect neurons, block upregulation of iNOS mRNA, and restrain activation of NF-kappaB in neurons.
authors.affiliation: First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Key Lab of Neurology in Chongqing, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Li-Rong
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D001572:Benzofurans; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013859:Thiocarbamates; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; C020972:pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid; C027125:3-n-butylphthalide; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D005947:Glucose