title: Anticholinergic drugs, bladder retraining and their combination for urge urinary incontinence: a pilot randomised trial.
abstract: Bladder retraining and anticholinergic drugs in women with urge urinary incontinence need to be compared. Women with urge urinary incontinence were recruited by advertisements, from primary care and from a urogynaecology clinic. Women were randomised using a web page to bladder retraining, anticholinergic drugs or both and followed up at 3 and 12 months. No blinding was attempted. The primary outcomes were the trial process and the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q) quality-of-life measure. Recruitment was much slower than anticipated. There were no differences in the OAB-q at 12 months (87.9 SD 11.6 bladder retraining, 81.6 SD 19.3 drug therapy and 88.9 SD 9.9 combination) but dry mouth was more common in those taking drugs. It is feasible to run a pragmatic randomised trial with 12-month follow-up for women with urinary urge incontinence. This will require about 500 participants per arm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Women's and Children's Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Mel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lauti
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Herbison
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hay-Smith
authors.forename: Gaye
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: Don
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000379:methods*; D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D053202:Urinary Incontinence, Urge / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists; D008333:Mandelic Acids; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; C005419:oxybutynin