title: Methylation-related silencing of p14ARF gene correlates with telomerase activity and mRNA expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase in hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The p14(ARF) gene encodes a critical negative regulator of cell cycle progression. And upregulation of telomerase activity has been considered a critical step to tumors. We investigated promoter methylation of p14(ARF) and expression as well as their effect on hTERT expression and telomerase activity in HCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied p14(ARF) methylation and mRNA in 30 hepatocellular carcinomas and corresponding non-tumor liver tissues using methylation-specific PCR. Reverse transcription-PCR was performed for expression of p14(ARF) and hTERT. Telomerase activity was performed by TRAP assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  p14(ARF) hypermethylation was detected in 16 (53.3%) of HCC and 10 (33.3%) of non-tumor tissues, and 12 of 16 with methylation were tumor tissues around large size (> or =5 cm). p14(ARF) mRNA was observed in 25%, 80.0%, or 50.0% of tumors with hypermethylated, partially methylated or unmethylated p14(ARF) promoter, respectively. Among the 16 tumors with p14(ARF) hypermethylation, all 12 tumors lacking p14(ARF) mRNA were positive for hTERT expression, while only one of 4 tumors expressing p14(ARF) mRNA was positive for hTERT expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p14(ARF) hypermethylation may contribute to silencing of p14(ARF) mRNA expression in HCC. Telomerase activity is association with inactivation of the p14(ARF)-p53 pathway induced by methylation in HCC.
authors.affiliation: Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Changsong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xianling
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhenghua
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Nannan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Baihe
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Mengchao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Lixin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics*; D019175:DNA Methylation; D005260:Female; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D025803:Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D025803:Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF; D019098:Telomerase