title: Expression of Annexin-1 in patients with endometriosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Annexin-1 was identified as an endometriosis-related protein by comparative proteomics in previous study. As an endogenous anti-inflammatory mediator, Annexin-1 has been shown to regulate the immune response, cell proliferation and apoptosis. To investigate whether Annexin-1 is involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, we examined the expression of Annexin-1 in eutopic endometrium of women with or without endometriosis, and detected its expression in peritoneal fluids of those with endometriosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eutopic endometrium samples from twenty-five women with endometriosis and those from sixteen age-matched women without endometriosis were collected. Peritoneal fluids were obtained from ten patients with endometriosis. The expression of Annexin-1 protein in eutopic endometrium was detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, and mRNA detected by real-time PCR. Annexin-1 protein in the peritoneal fluids was detected by Western blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Annexin-1 mRNA and protein were overexpressed in eutopic endometrium of endometriosis without significant differences between the proliferative and secretory phase. Immunohistochemistry showed that Annexin-1 protein was expressed mainly in endometrial glandular cells throughout the menstrual cycle. Annexin-1 protein was detected in the peritoneal fluids of all the ten patients with endometriosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Annexin-1 is overexpressed in eutopic endometrium and presents in the peritoneal fluids of patients with endometriosis, and may play a role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Chun-yan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing-he
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: Hai-yuan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hui-mei
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017305:Annexin A1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D017305:Annexin A1; D012333:RNA, Messenger