title: Investigation of the immunoreactivities of NOS enzymes and the effect of sumatriptan in adolescent rats using an experimental model of migraine.
abstract: The aim was to investigate the immunoreactivities for NOS enzymes in frontal cortex and meningeal vessels after chemical stimulation of the subarachnoid space of adolescent rats and the effect of sumatriptan pre-treatment on the immunoreactivities of the NOS enzymes. Male adolescent Wistar rats were used. Rats in group 1 did not taken intracisternal injection. Rats in group 2 were taken intracisternal autologous blood injection, but no sumatriptan pre-treatment. Rats in group 3 were taken intracisternal autologous blood injection, but they were taken sumatriptan pre-treatment. Tissue samples were investigated for the presence of NOS immunoreactivity. The mean values of immunolabeling intensities for NOS enzymes in frontal cortex and meningeal vessels were significantly increased in group 2 compared to group 1. The mean values of immunolabeling intensities for NOS enzymes in frontal cortex and meningeal vessels were significantly reduced in group 3 compared to group 2. These results suggest that, chemical stimulation of the subarachnoid space increased the immunoreactivities of NOS enzymes in the brain of adolescent rats. The increased NOS immunoreactivities could be antagonized by pre-treatment with sumatriptan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey. semra.kurul@deu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Semra Hiz
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kurul
authors.forename: Savas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Demirpence
authors.forename: Müge
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiray
authors.forename: Kazim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tugyan
authors.forename: Osman
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: Galip
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kose
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I / Q000378:metabolism*; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018170:Sumatriptan / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D018170:Sumatriptan; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III