title: High prevalence of endometriosis in infertile women with normal ovulation and normospermic partners.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of histologically proven endometriosis in a subset of infertile women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series with electronic file search and multivariable logistic regression analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary academic fertility center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred twenty-one infertile women without previous surgical diagnosis for infertility with regular cycles (variation, 21-35 days) whose partners have a normal semen analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diagnostic laparoscopy and, if necessary, operative laparoscopy with CO(2) laser excision.
  
  
  METHODS
  The prevalence of endometriosis and of fertility-reducing nonendometriotic tubal and/or uterine pathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of endometriosis was 47% (104/221), including stage I (39%, 41/104), stage II (24%, 25/104), stage III (14%, 15/104), and stage IV (23%, 23/104) endometriosis, and was comparable in patients with (54%, 61/113) and without (40%, 43/108) pelvic pain. The prevalence of fertility-reducing nonendometriotic tubal and/or uterine pathology was 29% in all patients (15% in women with and 40% in women without endometriosis). A multivariate logistic regression model including pain, ultrasound data, age, duration of infertility, and type of fertility was not or not sufficiently reliable for the prediction of endometriosis according to the revised American Fertility Society (rAFS) classifications I-II and rAFS III-IV, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reproductive surgery is indicated in infertile women belonging to the study population, regardless of pain symptoms or transvaginal ultrasound results, since half of them have endometriosis and 40% of those without endometriosis have fertility-reducing pelvic pathology.
authors.affiliation: Leuven University Fertility Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Christel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meuleman
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vandenabeele
authors.forename: Steffen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fieuws
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spiessens
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Timmerman
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: D'Hooghe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001530:Belgium; D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D004414:Dyspareunia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D010060:Ovulation; D012372:ROC Curve; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D014463:Ultrasonography; D055815:Young Adult