title: Homeostatically regulated synchronized oscillations induced by short-term tetrodotoxin treatment in cultured neuronal network.
abstract: Homeostatic plasticity plays a critical role in the stability of neuronal activities. Here, with high-density hippocampal networks cultured on multi-electrode arrays (MEAs), the transformation of spontaneous neuronal firing patterns induced by 1microM tetrodotoxin was clarified. Once tetrodotoxin was washed out after a 4-h treatment, spontaneous activities rose significantly with spike rate increasing approximately three times, and synchronized burst oscillations appeared throughout the network, with the cross-correlation coefficient between the active sites rising from 0.06+/-0.03 to 0.27+/-0.05. The long-term recording showed that the oscillations lasted for more than 4h before the network recovered. These results suggest that short-term treatment by tetrodotoxin may induce the homeostatically enhanced neuronal excitability, and that the spontaneous synchronized oscillations should be an indicator of homeostatic plasticity in cultured neuronal network. Furthermore, the non-invasive and long-term recording with MEAs as a novel sensing system is identified to be appropriate for pharmacological investigations of neuronal plasticity at the network level.
authors.affiliation: Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiangning
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Man
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Geng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Qingming
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004566:Electrodes; D006706:Homeostasis; D009415:Nerve Net; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013779:Tetrodotoxin