title: Study of quadrant high-dose intraoperative radiation therapy for early-stage breast cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Partial breast irradiation has been tested in limited pilot studies and shown to provide acceptable cosmesis, minimal toxicity and adequate local control. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of using quadrant high-dose intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) for the treatment of early-stage breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-two women with early-stage breast cancer were treated with breast-conserving therapy and IORT between October 2002 and January 2006. The first 18 women received a radiation dose of 20 Gy. The protocol was then amended and the remaining 34 women were treated with 18 Gy. Each patient was evaluated after surgery, and at 3, 6 and 12 months; complications, toxicity and cosmetic outcomes were recorded by the breast surgeon.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women treated with 18 Gy appeared to have a more favourable cosmetic outcome compared with the earlier treatment group. At last follow-up, none of the women treated on the protocol had a breast recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Experience suggests that this IORT technique is feasible, although further follow-up is necessary to assess its therapeutic value.
authors.affiliation: Breast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, MRI-1026, New York, New York 10021, USA. sacchinv@mskcc.org
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sacchini
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Beal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Montgomery
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Port
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: McCormick
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000517:prevention & control; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing