title: Imaging serotonin transporters using [123I]ADAM SPECT in a parkinsonian primate model.
abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) affects multiple neurotransmitter systems. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in the serotonin transport system between normal and parkinsonian monkeys using 2-([2-([di-methylamino]methyl)phenyl]thio)-5-[(123)I] iodophenyl-amine([(123)I]ADAM), a serotonin transporters (SERT) radioligand. The brain single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed on two normal and one parkinsonian monkey. The parkinsonian monkey was induced by bilateral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the medial forebrain bundle under magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance. Each monkey underwent two [(99m)Tc] TRODAT-1 (a dopamine transporters imaging agent) and two [(123)I] ADAM brain SPECT scans. After a bolus injection of the radioligand, the SPECT data were acquired over 4h using a dual-head gamma camera equipped with ultra-high resolution fan-beam collimators. The striatal uptake of [(99m)Tc]TRODAT-1 was 46% lower in the parkinsonian monkey than those of normal monkeys at 210-240 min post-injection. [(123)I]ADAM uptake in the midbrain of the parkinsonian monkey was comparable to those of the controls. The uptakes of [(123)I]ADAM in the striatum, thalamus, and frontal cortex of the parkinsonian monkey, were 31%, 31%, and 23% lower than those of normal monkeys at 210-240 min post-injection, respectively. Our results suggest that [(123)I]ADAM SPECT has potential for evaluating the serotonin transporter changes in human PD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Anatomy, National Defense Medical Center, Neihu, Taipei, Taiwan. kuohsing91@yahoo.com.tw
authors.forename: Kuo-Hsing
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Wen-Sheng
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: San-Yuan
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Cheng-Yi
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Ching-Yuan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lie-Hang
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Jiang-Chuan
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ying-Kai
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002928:Cinanserin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008251:Macaca; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: C413491:2-((2-((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)thio)-5-iodophenylamine; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D002928:Cinanserin