title: A systematic comparison of fatigue levels in systemic sclerosis with general population, cancer and rheumatic disease samples.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There are no studies of fatigue levels in patients with SSc. The objective of this study was to compare fatigue in SSc to general population samples and patients with rheumatic diseases and cancer, where fatigue has been researched extensively.
  
  
  METHODS
  SSc patients completed the General Fatigue Index (GFI) of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory. A systematic review was conducted to select comparison samples. Mean GFI scores from SSc patients were compared with mean scores from comparison samples with t-tests and Bonferroni corrections (family-wise P < 0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 106 SSc patients were sampled (97 females; 28 diffuse SSc; 11.9 +/- 7.9 yrs since diagnosis). Based on comparisons from the systematic review, mean GFI scores in SSc (13.3 +/- 4.6) were significantly higher (greater fatigue; P < 0.05) than in two large population samples (8.7 and 9.6) and than in two samples of cancer patients in remission (9.4 and 10.0). Scores for the SSc sample were significantly lower (less fatigue) compared with two samples of cancer patients in palliative care (16.8 and 17.0). SSc GFI scores were similar to scores from patients with RA (13.4), AS (13.0) and SLE (13.1) and to scores from six studies of cancer patients in active treatment (11.1-13.5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high levels of fatigue reported in SSc were similar to patients with varying types and treatment stages of cancer and patients with other rheumatic diseases when assessed with the GFI, demonstrating that fatigue warrants greater attention in SSc.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. brett.thombs@mcgill.ca
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Thombs
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bassel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McGuire
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Haythornthwaite
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000150:complications; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index