title: Successful mycophenolate mofetil therapy in nine patients with idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the therapeutic benefit of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in retroperitoneal fibrosis (RF).
  
  
  METHODS
  MMF 2 g/day and prednisone 1 mg/kg were initiated in nine patients with radiological (9/9) and histological verification (2/9) of idiopathic RF. Out of nine patients, seven needed bilateral ureteral stenting due to extensive hydronephrosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients experienced regression of radiological extension. Out of seven patients, five were free of ureteral catheters after a mean of 5.6 months and two remained on stenting due to secondary stenosis. Within 6 months mean creatinine and CRP fell from 2.5 to 1.2 mg/dl and from 4.0 to 1.4 mg/dl, respectively. MMF was discontinued after a mean of 27 months. Prednisone was tapered to zero after a mean of 7 months. Side-effects were urinary tract infections in 7/9 patients and impaired glucose tolerance in 3/9. No recurrence occurred after withdrawal of glucocorticoids and MMF in 7/9 patients after a mean overall follow-up of 55 months (range 12-120).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment with MMF and glucocorticoids was successful in inducing partial or complete and lasting remission in RF. The results suggest the use of MMF as additional immunosuppressive option.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine II/Nephrology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. sabine.adler@lrz.tu-muenchen.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lodermeyer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gaa
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Heemann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011241:Prednisone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012185:Retroperitoneal Fibrosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid; D011241:Prednisone