title: Detection and characterization of chondroid metaplasia in canine atrioventricular valves.
abstract: The atrioventricular valves of 25 dogs of different breeds and age were examined grossly and microscopically following histochemical staining and immunohistochemical labelling for collagen types I, III and VI, and for fibronectin and laminin. Foci of cartilage were identified in the tricuspid septal leaflet within the fibrosa (n=21) or spongiosa (n=3). These were further characterized as either fibrocartilage, predominantly composed of collagens I and VI, or hyaline cartilage consisting of laminin and collagens III and VI. Eighteen of the dogs were of large breed and seven of small breed. Retrospective echocardiographic findings were available from five cases and in three of these a hyperechogenic structure was identified corresponding to the cartilage focus (0.1, 1.12 and 5.63 mm(2) in size). The clinical significance and mechanism of formation of these cartilaginous foci remain undetermined, although factors such as breed, size and concurrent chronic valvular disease may be significant.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Veterinär-Pathologie, Veterinärmedizinische Fakultät, Universität Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 33, Leipzig, Germany. aupperle@rz.uni-leipzig.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aupperle
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: März
authors.forename: H-A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Schoon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002356:Cartilage; D002828:Choristoma; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000096:biosynthesis; D024043:Collagen Type II / Q000096:biosynthesis; D024061:Collagen Type III / Q000096:biosynthesis; D024142:Collagen Type VI / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004285:Dogs; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000662:veterinary*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007797:Laminin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008679:Metaplasia; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; D024043:Collagen Type II; D024061:Collagen Type III; D024142:Collagen Type VI; D005353:Fibronectins; D007797:Laminin