title: [Combination chemotherapy with carboplatin and docetaxel for elderly patients with non-small-cell lung cancer].
abstract: The efficacy and toxicity of treatment with carboplatin (AUC= 5)+ docetaxel (70mg/m2) were analyzed retrospectively in 27 elderly patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) aged 70 years or more. The median age of the patients was 74 years (range, 70-83 years). The performance status (ECOG), clinical stage, and tumor histology in the patients were as follows: PS: PS 0, 12 patients; PS 1, 11 patients; PS 2, 4 patients; disease stage: stage IIIA, 5 patients; stage IIIB, 11 patients; stage IV, 11 patients; tumor histology: adenocarcinoma, 18 patients; squamous cell carcinoma, 9 patients. The median number of treatment cycles administered was 4. The median survival time was 11.1 months and the 1-year survival rate was 40.7%. The response rate was 33.3%. The major toxicities were leukopenia and neutropenia; grade 3/4 neutropenia occurred in 22 patients (81.5%). Nonhematologic toxicities were generally mild, including grade 3 anorexia in 13 patients (48.1%) and grade 3 febrile neutropenia in 9 patients (33.3%). No treatment-related deaths were observed. Thus, it was concluded that the combination of carboplatin + docetaxel is a feasible, well-tolerated, and effective regimen for fit elderly patients with NSCLC. Prospective studies comparing carboplatin + docetaxel with third-generation single-agent chemotherapy or non-platinum-based combination chemotherapy are needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of this drug combination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo.
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Terashima
authors.forename: Tatsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Rika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Asuka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Naitou
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morishita
authors.forename: Akitoshi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishizaka
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy; D000077143:Docetaxel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D043823:Taxoids / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D016190:Carboplatin