title: Narcissism as motive.
abstract: This essay proposes replacing the traditional concept of narcissism as derived from the theory of drives with a concept of narcissism that is concerned with motives and their correlative meanings-specifically, motives connected to self-organization, self-preservation, self-cohesion, self-valuation, and self-esteem. The reasons for and the metapsychological underpinnings of a motivationally based theory are discussed. This revised motivational view proposes that narcissistic dynamics can be preserved and articulated in exclusively motivational terms. Developmental aspects are explored, including formation and functioning of the ego ideal and self-esteem regulation. Implications for psychoanalytic technique are suggested in discussions of case material.
authors.affiliation: Psychoanalytic Institute of New England, East, USA. meissner@bc.edu
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Meissner
mesh_terms: D004328:Drive; D005619:Freudian Theory; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009042:Motivation; D009289:Narcissism; D010553:Personality Development; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy; D012649:Self Concept; D019455:Self Psychology