title: Molecular interactions of ASPP1 and ASPP2 with the p53 protein family and the apoptotic promoters PUMA and Bax.
abstract: The apoptosis stimulating p53 proteins, ASPP1 and ASPP2, are the first two common activators of the p53 protein family that selectively enable the latter to regulate specific apoptotic target genes, which facilitates yes yet unknown mechanisms for discrimination between cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. To better understand the interplay between ASPP- and p53-family of proteins we investigated the molecular interactions between them using biochemical methods and structure-based homology modelling. The data demonstrate that: (i) the binding of ASPP1 and ASPP2 to p53, p63 and p73 is direct; (ii) the C-termini of ASPP1 and ASPP2 interact with the DNA-binding domains of p53 protein family with dissociation constants, K(d), in the lower micro-molar range; (iii) the stoichiometry of binding is 1:1; (iv) the DNA-binding domains of p53 family members are sufficient for these protein-protein interactions; (v) EMSA titrations revealed that while tri-complex formation between ASPPs, p53 family of proteins and PUMA/Bax is mutually exclusive, ASPP2 (but not ASPP1) formed a complex with PUMA (but not Bax) and displaced p53 and p73. The structure-based homology modelling revealed subtle differences between ASPP2 and ASPP1 and together with the experimental data provide novel mechanistic insights.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Science Division, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford St., London SE1 9NH, UK.
authors.forename: Seema
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: Flavia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Autore
authors.forename: Franca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fraternali
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Ladbury
authors.forename: Penka V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Nikolova
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D017510:Protein Folding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D040681:Structural Homology, Protein; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein