title: New VEGF antagonists as possible therapeutic agents in vascular disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In this review we provide the reader with an analysis of the importance of VEGF in modulating the angiogenic process in vascular diseases.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We have described the key role of VEGF in the development of the major angiogenic diseases including ocular retinopathies, solid tumour growth and atherosclerotic plaque development.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following a brief description of the disease, a detailed literature review of the mechanisms through which VEGF induces promotion of neovascularisation and current anti-VEGF therapies is provided for the reader.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Current and future potential clinical therapies are discussed in particular concerning our thoughts on future directives involving adenoviral-mediated gene targeting, nanotechnology and combinational therapies.
authors.affiliation: Manchester Metropolitan University, School of Biology, Chemistry and Health Science, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK. m.a.slevin@mmu.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Slevin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Quiyu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gaffney
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grau-Olivares
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Krupinski
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000188:drug therapy; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors