title: PhyloDetect: a likelihood-based strategy for detecting microorganisms with diagnostic microarrays.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Detection and identification of microbes using diagnostic arrays is still subject of ongoing research. Existing significance-based algorithms consider an organism detected even if a significant number of the microarray probes that match the organism are called absent in a hybridization. Further, they do generate redundant results if the target organisms show high sequence similarity and the microarray probes cannot discriminate all of them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We propose a new analysis strategy that considers organism similarities and calls organisms only present if the probes that match the organism but are absent in a hybridization can be explained by random events. In our strategy, we.rst identify the groups of target organisms that are actually distinguishable by the array. Subsequently, these organism groups are placed in a hierarchical tree such that groups matching only less specific probes are closer to the tree root, and groups that are discriminated only by few probes are close to each other. Finally, we compute for each group a likelihood score that is based on a hypothesis test with the null hypothesis that the group was actually present in the hybridized sample. We have validated our strategy using datasets from two different array types and implemented it as an easy-to-use web application.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  http://www.fgcz.ethz.ch/PhyloDetect.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Example data is available at http://www.fgcz.ethz.ch/PhyloDetect.
authors.affiliation: Department ofMicrobiology, Functional Genomics Center Zurich, University/ETH Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Hubert.Rehrauer@fgcz.uzh.ch
authors.forename: Hubert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rehrauer
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schönmann
authors.forename: Leo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eberl
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schlapbach
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial / Q000379:methods*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial