title: Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 gene polymorphisms in Iranian patients with pre-eclampsia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Considering that certain cytokines may change during pre-eclampsia (PE), because of functional polymorphisms in their genes, our purpose was to determine the association between tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene polymorphisms and development of PE.
  
  
  METHODS
  The genetic polymorphisms of TNF-alpha and IL-10 was studied by polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primers in the DNA of peripheral blood cell from 160 patients with PE and 100 healthy pregnant women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found a significant difference between TNF-alpha A allele (-308) and G allele (-238) in PE patients compared with those of the control groups. A significantly higher C/C genotype frequency of IL-10 (-592 and -819) was observed in the PE patients than in the control groups. In addition, the frequencies of three common IL-10 haplotypes (GCC, ACC, and ATA) did not show any significant difference between the study groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings would support the concept of contribution of TNF-alpha and IL-10 gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of PE in our population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. mirahmadian@sina.tums.ac.ir
authors.forename: Mahroo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mirahmadian
authors.forename: Fathollah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kalantar
authors.forename: Golnaz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Heidari
authors.forename: Lili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Safdarian
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mansouri
authors.forename: Ali Akbar
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Amirzargar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics*; D007492:Iran; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000235:genetics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10