title: Sex-related differences in evaporative heat loss: the importance of metabolic heat production.
abstract: We evaluated the hypothesis that different rates of metabolic heat production between sexes, during exercise at the same percentage of maximum oxygen consumption [VO2 max] give proportional differences in evaporative heat loss. Seven males and seven females, exercised at 41.3 +/- 2.7% VO2 Max for 60-min at 40 degrees C and 30% relative humidity. Whole-body direct air calorimetry measured rate of whole-body evaporative heat loss (H e) while metabolic heat production (M - W) was measured by indirect calorimetry. M -W was greater in males (243 +/- 18 W m(-2)) relative to females (201 +/- 4 W m(-2)) (P <or= 0.05) throughout exercise. This was paralleled by a greater H e at end-exercise in males (207 +/- 51 W m(-2)) relative to females (180 +/- 3 W m(-2)) (P <or= 0.05). Differences in metabolic heat production between sexes during exercise at a fixed percentage of VO2 max give differences in evaporative heat loss. To compare thermoregulatory function between sexes, differences in metabolic heat production must therefore be accounted for.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Human Bioenergetics and Environmental Physiology, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 125 University, Montpetit Hall, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gagnon
authors.forename: Ollie
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Jay
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lemire
authors.forename: Glen P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Kenny
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001831:Body Temperature; D002151:Calorimetry; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012737:Sex Factors; D013546:Sweating; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult