Oral disease burden in northern Manhattan patients with diabetes mellitus.
OBJECTIVE
We explored the association between diabetes mellitus and oral disease in a low-socioeconomic-status urban population.


METHODS
Dental records of 150 adults with diabetes and 150 nondiabetic controls from the dental clinic at Columbia University in Northern Manhattan matched by age and gender were studied.


RESULTS
There was a 50% increase in alveolar bone loss in diabetic patients compared with nondiabetic controls. Diabetes, increasing age, male gender, and use of tobacco products had a statistically significant effect on bone loss.


CONCLUSIONS
Our findings provide evidence that diabetes is an added risk for oral disease in this low-income, underserved population of Northern Manhattan. Oral disease prevention and treatment programs may need to be part of the standards of continuing care for patients with diabetes.
Lalla
Evanthia
E
Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral and Diagnostic Sciences, Columbia University School of Dental and Oral Surgery, 630 W 168th St, PH7E-110, New York, NY 10032, USA. EL94@columbia.edu
Park
David B
DB
Papapanou
Panos N
PN
Lamster
Ira B
IB