title: Epilepsy surgery in tuberous sclerosis complex: early predictive elements and outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to evaluate the surgical treatment of epilepsy and detection of possible early surgery predictive elements in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two TSC patients with epilepsy were selected and divided into two main groups: definite and fruste forms. Definite forms were divided into different groups: patients with pharmacologically controlled epilepsy, patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy excluded from surgery after an extensive presurgical assessment, and patients with a pharmacoresistant epilepsy who underwent surgery. We compared the definite TSC groups to identify elements that predict surgical candidacy. Second, we compared all operated patients to assess surgical outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found several factors that could predict a surgical intervention even if identification of patients with refractory epilepsy who can benefit from surgery is an evolving process. Also, several positive factors for good surgical outcome were identified. Patients with the fruste form had excellent surgical outcome.
authors.affiliation: Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS C. Mondino Foundation, University of Pavia, Via Mondino, 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Teutonico
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mai
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Devinsky
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lo Russo
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Weiner
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Borrelli
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Balottin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Veggiotti
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014402:Tuberous Sclerosis / Q000150:complications*; D055815:Young Adult