Crystal structures of C4-dicarboxylate ligand complexes with sensor domains of histidine kinases DcuS and DctB.
Two-component signaling systems allow bacteria to adapt to changing environments. Typically, a chemical or other stimulus is detected by the periplasmic sensor domain of a transmembrane histidine kinase sensor, which in turn relays a signal through a phosphotransfer cascade to the cognate cytoplasmic response regulator. Such systems lead ultimately to changes in gene expression or cell motility. Mechanisms of ligand binding and signal transduction through the cell membrane in histidine kinases are not fully understood. In an effort to further understand such processes, we have solved the crystal structures of the periplasmic sensor domains of Escherichia coli DcuS and of Vibrio cholerae DctB in complex with the respective cognate ligands, malate and succinate. Both proteins are involved in the regulation of the transport and metabolism of C(4)-dicarboxylates, but they are not highly related by sequence similarity. Our work reveals that despite disparate sizes, both structures contain a similar characteristic alpha/beta PDC (PhoQ-DcuS-CitA) sensor-domain fold and display similar modes of ligand binding, suggesting similar mechanisms of function.
Cheung
Jonah
J
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Hendrickson
Wayne A
WA
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray / Q000379:methods; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D000071677:Histidine Kinase; D008024:Ligands; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000378:metabolism*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D011494:Protein Kinases; C469359:DcuS protein, E coli; D000071677:Histidine Kinase