title: Research-related activities in community-based child health services.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper is a report of a study to describe current research-related activities within community-based child health services in a large urban health service.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  In recent years, increased participation in research-related activities has accompanied implementation of evidence-based practice in hospital-based services. Little is known about participation in these activities in community-based health services.
  
  
  METHODS
  We undertook a descriptive study of current research-related activities by staff working in community-based child health services in an urban setting in Australia in 2006-2007. Research-related activities were defined as reflective practice, quality improvement, evaluation and research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Staff reported that research-related activities usually comprised reflective practice or quality improvement. These activities worked best when there were sufficient staff within teams and a stable environment. Evaluation was confined to activities closely related to quality improvement. Participation in research was limited. Our consultation revealed a need for sustained investment to build organizational and workforce capacity, and resource support and infrastructure to encourage participation in research-related activities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased focus on evidence-based practice has created expectations that community-based child health service staff will utilize and contribute to research evidence. Whilst there is interest among community-based child health service staff in participating in research-related activities, investment in leadership, skill development, infrastructure, resource and novel ways to enhance research output within these services are needed to increase participation in research-related activities, and the evidence base for community-based child health services.
authors.affiliation: University of New South Wales Research Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity, Sydney, Australia. e.comino@unsw.edu.au
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Comino
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kemp
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans