Influence of intention and self-efficacy levels on duration of breastfeeding for midwest rural mothers.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of two modifiable factors (intention to breastfeed for 6 months and breastfeeding self-efficacy) with the duration of breastfeeding in primiparous women.


RESULTS
Analyzed by logistic regression in a single prediction model, stronger intention (odds ratio = 1.89) and higher levels of self-efficacy at 2 weeks postpartum (odds ratio = 1.04) were significantly (p < .05) associated with an increased probability of breastfeeding for 6 months.


CONCLUSIONS
The combined influence of higher intention and self-efficacy increased the likelihood of breastfeeding for the recommended 6 months. Interventions to reinforce both should be designed and evaluated.
Wilhelm
Susan L
SL
University of Nebraska College of Nursing, West Nebraska Division, Scottsbluff, NE 69361, USA. slwilhel@unmc.edu
Rodehorst
T Kim
TK
Stepans
Mary Beth Flanders
MB
Hertzog
Melody
M
Berens
Cathy
C
D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D016015:Logistic Models; D015146:Midwestern United States; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D012424:Rural Population; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013997:Time Factors