title: Host-specific effect of P1 exchange between two potyviruses.
abstract: The potyviruses Plum pox virus (PPV) and Tobacco vein mottling virus (TVMV) have distinct host ranges and induce different symptoms in their common herbaceous hosts. To test the relevance of the P1 protein in host compatibility and pathogenicity, hybrid viruses were constructed in which the P1 coding sequence of PPV was completely or partially replaced by the corresponding sequences from TVMV. Infections induced by these chimeric viruses revealed that the TVMV P1 and a PPV/TVMV hybrid P1 proteins are functionally equivalent in herbaceous plants to the P1 protein of a PPV isolate adapted to these hosts, in spite of having high sequence divergence. Moreover, the presence of TVMV P1 sequences enhanced the competence of a low-infectivity PPV-D-derived chimera in Nicotiana clevelandii. Conversely, all PPV/TVMV hybrids were unable to infect Prunus persicae, a specific host for PPV, suggesting that TVMV P1 is not functionally competent in this plant. Together, these data highlight the importance of the P1 protein in defining the virus host range.
authors.affiliation: Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-CSIC, Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Beatriz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Salvador
authors.forename: Pilar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saénz
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yangüez
authors.forename: Jean Bernard
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Quiot
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Quiot
authors.forename: María Otilia
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Delgadillo
authors.forename: Juan Antonio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Simón-Mateo
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017801:Plum Pox Virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D017800:Potyvirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D027861:Prunus / Q000821:virology; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000821:virology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C409826:P1 protein, potyvirus; D014764:Viral Proteins