title: Preimplantation HLA haplotyping using tri-, tetra-, and pentanucleotide short tandem repeats for HLA matching.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To aid couples wishing to conceive children who are HLA matched to a sibling in need of a hematopoietic progenitor cell transplant, we developed a preimplantation HLA haplotype analysis of embryos that utilizes tri-, tetra-, and pentanucleotide STR markers.
  
  
  METHODS
  For preimplantation HLA genotyping, we use polymorphic STR markers located across the HLA and flanking regions, selecting exclusively tri-, tetra-, and pentanucleotide repeats. These markers can be resolved using either capillary electrophoresis (CE) or polyacrylamide gels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have developed 43 reliable STR markers for preimplantation HLA matching. Selected STR markers enabled unambiguous identification of embryos whose HLA haplotypes were matched with the affected patient using polyacrylamide gel or capillary electrophoresis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of tri-, tetra-, and pentanucleotide repeat markers and polyacrylamide gels for STR genotyping in HLA matching is a simple and cost effective approach to clinical testing.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
authors.forename: Sarah L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bick
authors.forename: David P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Bick
authors.forename: Brent E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: Mark R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Roesler
authors.forename: Estil Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Strawn
authors.forename: Eduardo C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Lau
mesh_terms: D017690:Cell Transplantation; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / Q000379:methods; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005838:Genotype; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000737:chemistry*; D019836:Preimplantation Diagnosis / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D006680:HLA Antigens; D009711:Nucleotides