title: Interleukin 6 -174(G>C) gene polymorphism is related to celiac disease and autoimmune thyroiditis coincidence in diabetes type 1 children.
abstract: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between IL-6 gene polymorphism at -174(G>C) and the coincidence of celiac and autoimmune thyroid diseases with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in children. 200 children with DM1 aged 13.23+/-3.54 years and 172 healthy controls were analyzed. The IL-6 gene -174(G>C) polymorphism at the promoter region of the gene was analyzed by the PCR-RFLP method. The genotype distribution was significantly different in diabetic children as compared to the healthy controls (p=0.01). In DM1 patients GC heterozygotes were the most common (52.5%), while CC homozygotes accuted for 29% and GG homozygotes only for 18% of cases. In contrast, GG homozygotes were much more frequent among healthy children (31%). Besides, the GG homozygotes were significantly more frequent among diabetic children with celiac disease (p=0.04) in relation to those without autoimmune complications. In children with autoimmune thyroiditis, the distribution of the IL-6 genotypes was similar to that seen in diabetic patients without autoimmune complications (p=0.24). The results of our study suggest that the diabetic children, who have IL-6 gene -174GG genotype may have an increased risk for celiac disease development.
authors.affiliation: Diabetology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hematology, Oncology and Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Myśliwiec
authors.forename: Jolanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Myśliwska
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zorena
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balcerska
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Malinowska
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wiśniewski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6