title: LCT 13910 C/T polymorphism, serum calcium, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  LCT 13910 CC genotype is associated with lactose intolerance, a condition often resulting in reduced milk intake. Women with the CC genotype were found to have decreased serum calcium and reduced bone mineral density.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The CC genotype of the 13910 C/T polymorphism of the LCT gene is linked to lactose intolerance and low calcium intake.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 595 postmenopausal women, including 267 osteoporotic, 200 osteopenic, and 128 healthy subjects. Genotyping, osteodensitometry, and laboratory measurements were carried out.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Frequency of aversion to milk consumption was 20% for CC genotype and 10% for TT + TC genotypes (p = 0.03). The albumin-adjusted serum calcium was 2.325 +/- 0.09 mmol/L for CC genotype and 2.360 +/- 0.16 mmol/L for TT + TC genotypes (p = 0.031). Bone mineral density (BMD; Z score) was lower in the CC than TT + TC genotypes, respectively, at the radius (0.105 +/- 1.42 vs 0.406 +/- 1.32; p = 0.038), at the total hip (-0.471 +/- 1.08 vs -0.170 +/- 1.09; p = 0.041), and at the Ward's triangle (-0.334 +/- 0.87 vs -0.123 +/- 0.82; p = 0.044).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LCT 13910 C/T polymorphism is associated with decreased serum calcium level and lower BMD in postmenopausal women.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary. bacsi@bel1.sote.hu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bácsi
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Kósa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lazáry
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Balla
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kis
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takács
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lakatos
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Speer
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon / Q000379:methods; D000368:Aged; D000886:Anthropometry; D015519:Bone Density / Q000235:genetics*; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D010694:Lactase-Phlorizin Hydrolase / Q000235:genetics*; D007787:Lactose Intolerance / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D010694:Lactase-Phlorizin Hydrolase; D002118:Calcium