title: Problem-based learning using the online Medicare Part D Plan Finder tool.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To implement didactic and problem-based learning curricular innovations aimed at increasing students' knowledge of Medicare Part D, improving their ability to apply the online Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Finder tool to a patient case, and improving their attitudes toward patient advocacy for Medicare beneficiaries.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey instrument and a case-based online Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Finder tool exercise were administered to a single group (n = 120) of second-year pharmacy graduate students prior to and following completion of a course on health policy. Three domains (knowledge, skill mastery and attitudes) were measured before and after two 90-minute lectures on Medicare Part D.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The online Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Finder exercise and Medicare Part D didactic lectures had positive effects on students' knowledge of Part D, attitudes toward patient advocacy, and ability to accurately use the Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Finder tool.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The success of these didactic and problem-based curricular innovations in improving pharmacy students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding Part D warrants further evaluation to determine their portability to clinical settings and other pharmacy schools.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of California-San Francisco, C-152 Box 0622, 521 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0622, USA. timothy.cutler@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Timothy W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Cutler
authors.forename: Marilyn R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Stebbins
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Amanda R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Helene Levens
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Lipton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003479:Curriculum; D016527:Drug Costs; D004514:Education, Pharmacy, Graduate; D004608:Eligibility Determination; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007342:Insurance Benefits; D019458:Insurance Coverage; D007356:Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services / Q000191:economics; D020407:Internet; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D054524:Medicare Part D / Q000191:economics; D009862:Online Systems; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D011306:Prescription Fees; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D013339:Students, Pharmacy; D014481:United States