The effect of hippotherapy on functional outcomes for children with disabilities: a pilot study.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of hippotherapy on functional outcomes using the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) for children with physical disabilities.


METHODS
Participants included 4 children aged 5 to 9 years with physical impairments and/or documented motor delays. Individual measurable objectives were developed using the GAS for each child. Data were collected on each child every other week throughout the baseline and intervention phase over 1 year using a multiple single case experimental A-B design.


RESULTS
Three of the 4 children had a significant improvement in functional outcomes based on a standardized T-score formula from the GAS. Two of the 4 children had statistically significant results on the nonparametric binomial test following 6 months of intervention.


CONCLUSIONS
This study represents an initial attempt to use the GAS in a single-case design with a variety of pediatric diagnoses.
Murphy
Deirdra
D
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA. deirdra_murphy@uml.edu
Kahn-D'Angelo
Linda
L
Gleason
James
J
D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006040:Goals; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D013177:Sports; D016896:Treatment Outcome