title: Comparison of two rapid human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) assays, Determine HIV-1/2 and OraQuick Advance Rapid HIV-1/2, for detection of recent HIV seroconversion.
abstract: Modified protocols of two rapid tests were compared with a less sensitive (LS) (detuned) enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for their abilities to distinguish recent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroconversion from long-term infections. The results for samples from 100 HIV-positive patient that had previously been tested by the Vironostika LS EIA had a 97% concordance with the results of the Determine HIV 1/2 assay and 93% concordance with those of the OraQuick HIV 1/2 assay.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7290, USA.
authors.forename: Rachana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kshatriya
authors.forename: Ada A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Cachafeiro
authors.forename: Ryan J S
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: Julie A E
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Susan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Fiscus
mesh_terms: D006678:HIV / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques
chemical_list: D015483:HIV Antibodies