title: Evidence for association of the G1733A polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene with recurrent spontaneous abortions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the G1733A polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene is associated with an increased risk for recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Division of Genetics and Biotechnology, Department of Biology, University of Athens.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 131 women with at least three unexplained spontaneous abortions before 20 weeks' gestation, with the same partner, composed the study group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were genotyped by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method.
  
  
  METHODS
  G1733A polymorphism genotypes and allele frequencies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The observed frequencies of GG, GA, and AA genotypes of the G1733A polymorphism were 0.57, 0.27, and 0.16, respectively, for the patient group and 0.76, 0.15, and 0.09, respectively, for the control group. Allele frequencies were 0.70 and 0.84, respectively, for the patient and control groups for the G allele (wild type) and 0.30 and 0.16, respectively, for the patient and control groups for the A allele (mutant). Statistical analysis of these results indicated significant differences between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicated for the first time that the androgen receptor G1733A polymorphism is strongly associated with increased risk for RSA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Division of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karvela
authors.forename: Nikolaos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stefanakis
authors.forename: Sophia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Papadopoulou
authors.forename: Sonia G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Tsitilou
authors.forename: Vasileios
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tsilivakos
authors.forename: Klea
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lamnissou
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C410798:AR protein, human; D011944:Receptors, Androgen