title: Standard guidelines for the use of dermal fillers.
abstract: Currently used fillers vary greatly in their sources, efficacy duration and site of deposition; detailed knowledge of these properties is essential for administering them. Indications for fillers include facial lines (wrinkles, folds), lip enhancement, facial deformities, depressed scars, periocular melanoses, sunken eyes, dermatological diseases-angular cheilitis, scleroderma, AIDS lipoatrophy, earlobe plumping, earring ptosis, hand, neck, décolleté rejuvenation. PHYSICIANS' QUALIFICATIONS: Any qualified dermatologist may use fillers after receiving adequate training in the field. This may be obtained either during postgraduation or at any workshop dedicated to the subject of fillers. The physicians should have a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the area designated to receive an injection of fillers and the aesthetic principles involved. They should also have a thorough knowledge of the chemical nature of the material of the filler, its longevity, injection techniques, and any possible side effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fillers can be administered in the dermatologist's minor procedure room.
  
  
  METHODS
  Detailed counseling with respect to the treatment, desired effects, and longevity of the filler should be discussed with the patient. Patients should be given brochures to study and adequate opportunity to seek information. Detailed consent forms need to be completed by the patients. A consent form should include the type of filler, longevity expected and possible postoperative complications. Preoperative photography should be carried out. Choice of the filler depends on the site, type of defect, results needed, and the physician's experience. Injection technique and volume depend on the filler and the physician's preference, as outlined in these guidelines.
authors.affiliation: Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India. mayavedamurthy@gmail.com
authors.forename: Maya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vedamurthy
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000592:standards*; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques / Q000592:standards*; D003880:Dermatology / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000592:standards; D007271:Injections, Intradermal; D012060:Rejuvenation / Q000502:physiology; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid