title: Effect of nurse-led multidisciplinary rounds on reducing the unnecessary use of urinary catheterization in hospitalized patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of nurse-led multidisciplinary rounds on reducing the unnecessary use of urinary catheters (UCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Quasi-experimental study with a control group, in 3 phases: preintervention, intervention, and postintervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve medical-surgical units within a 608-bed teaching hospital, from May 2006 through April 2007.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nurse trained in the indications for UC utilization participated in daily multidisciplinary rounds on 10 medical-surgical units. If no appropriate indication for a patient's UC was found, the patient's nurse was asked to contact the physician to request discontinuation. Data were collected before the intervention (for 5 days), during the intervention (for 10 days), and 4 weeks after the intervention (for 5 days). Two units served as controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 4,963 patient-days observed, a UC was present in 885 (for a total of 885 "UC-days"). There was a significant reduction in the rate of UC utilization from 203 UC-days per 1,000 patient-days in the preintervention phase to 162 UC-days per 1,000 patient-days in the intervention phase (P = .002). The postintervention rate of 187 UC-days per 1,000 patient-days was higher than the rate during the intervention (P = .05) but not significantly different from the preintervention rate (P = .32). The rate of unnecessary use of UCs also decreased from 102 UC-days per 1,000 patient-days in the preintervention phase to 64 UC-days per 1,000 patient-days during the intervention phase (P < .001); and, significantly, the rate rose to 91 UC-days per 1,000 patient-days in the postintervention phase (P = .01). The rate of discontinuation of unnecessary UCs in the intervention phase was 73 (45%) of 162.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A nurse-led multidisciplinary approach to evaluate the need for UCs was associated with a reduction of unnecessary UC use. Efforts to sustain the intervention-induced reduction may be successful when trained advocates continue this effort with each team.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48236, USA. mohamad.fakih@stjohn.org
authors.forename: Mohamad G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Fakih
authors.forename: Cathleen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dueweke
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meisner
authors.forename: Dorine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Berriel-Cass
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Savoy-Moore
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brach
authors.forename: Janice
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rey
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: DeSantis
authors.forename: Louis D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Saravolatz
mesh_terms: D016470:Bacteremia / Q000517:prevention & control; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control; D013502:General Surgery; D006757:Hospital Units; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control; D009726:Nurses; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000517:prevention & control