title: Response properties of periodontal mechanosensitive neurons in the trigeminal ganglion of rabbit and neuronal activities during grinding-like jaw movement induced by cortical stimulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the response properties of incisor- and molar-sensitive periodontal mechanosensitive (PM) neurons in the trigeminal ganglion of rabbit and the activities of the molar-sensitive PM neurons during the grinding-like jaw movement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Discharges of PM units were recorded from the trigeminal ganglion with a microelectrode. The grinding-like jaw movement was induced by repetitive electrical stimulation of the cortical masticatory area.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Upper-incisor (UI) and upper-molar (UM) units were recorded from the rostromedial area of the trigeminal ganglion, and lower-incisor (LI) and lower-molar (LM) units were distributed in the caudolateral area. Most PM units were responsive to only one tooth, slowly adapting ones and responded to tooth stimulation of a force of less than 0.05 N. The optimal stimulus direction for most UI units was labio-lingual, axial or linguo-labial, and that for most LI units was linguo-labial or axial. The optimal stimulus direction of anterior UM and LM units was oriented predominantly mesio-distal or axial. The maximum frequency of spike discharges for UM units for which the optimal stimulus direction was axial or bucco-lingual was in the middle period of the grinding phase. However, UM units for which the optimal stimulus direction was mesio-distal or linguo-buccal were fired mostly in the early period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Periodontal sensory information in the grinding phase of jaw movement is transmitted by PM neurons with various response properties encoding the magnitude and direction of a force at least, in a weaker range of force than a saturating response level.
authors.affiliation: Division of Aging and Geriatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan. nagata@mandible.dent.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsuboi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takafuji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001732:Bite Force; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D007180:Incisor; D008839:Microelectrodes; D008963:Molar; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology*; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012668:Trigeminal Ganglion / Q000502:physiology*