[Animals as a potential source of human fungal infections].
Changing environment is a reason, that many saprotrophic fungi became opportunists and in the end also maybe a pathogenic. Host specific adaptation is not so strong among fungi, so there are many common fungal pathogens for people and for animals. Animals suffering from dermatomycosis are well recognize as source of human superficial mycoses. Breeding of different exotic animals such as parrots, various Reptiles and Amphibians, miniature Rodents and keeping them as a pets in the peoples houses, have become more and more popular in the recent years. This article is shortly presenting which animals maybe a potential source of fungal infections for humans. Looking for the other mycoses as systemic mycoses, especially candidiasis or aspergilosis there are no data, which allow excluding sick animals as a source of infection for human, even if those deep mycoses have endogenic reactivation mechanism. Immunocompromised people are in high-risk group when they take care of animals. Another important source of potentially pathogenic, mostly air-born fungi may be animal use in experimental laboratory work. During the experiments is possible that laboratory workers maybe hurt and these animals and their environment, food and house boxes could be the possible source of microorganisms, pathogenic for humans or other animals. Unusual way to inoculate these potentially pathogens into the skin of laboratory personnel may cause granulomatous, local lesions on their hands.
Dworecka-Kaszak
Bozena
B
Pracownia Mikologii, Katedra Nauk Przedklinicznych, Wydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej SGGW, ul. Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warszawa. bozena_kaszak@sggw.pl
D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000635:transmission*; D002415:Cats; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000635:transmission; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000635:transmission*; D004285:Dogs; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D017056:Medical Laboratory Personnel; D009181:Mycoses / Q000635:transmission* / Q000662:veterinary*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D015047:Zoonoses