title: LIM domain protein TES changes its conformational states in different cellular compartments.
abstract: The human TESTIN (TES) is a putative tumor suppressor and localizes to the cytoplasm as a component of focal adhesions and cell contacts. TES contains a PET domain in the NH(2)-terminus and three tandem LIM domains in the COOH-terminus. It has been hypothesized that interactions between two termini of TES might lead to a "closed" conformational state of the protein. Here, we provide evidence for different conformational states of TES. We confirmed that the NH(2)-terminus of TES can interact with its third LIM domain in the COOH-terminus by GST pull-down assays. In addition, antisera against the full-length or two truncations of TES were prepared to examine the relationship between the conformation and cellular distribution of the protein. We found that these antisera recognize different regions of TES and showed that TES is co-localised with the marker protein B23 in nucleolus, in addition to its localization in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Furthermore, our co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) analysis of TES and B23 demonstrated their co-existence in the same complex. Taken together, our results suggest that TES has different conformational states in different cellular compartments, and a "closed" conformational state of TES may be involved in nucleolar localization.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Developmental Biology of Education Ministry of China, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Yingli
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Jiaolian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jianlin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Kaiqun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Xiaofeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D006367:HeLa Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015388:Organelles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011487:Protein Conformation; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C429688:TES protein, human; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins