title: Application of Scion image software to the simultaneous determination of curcuminoids in turmeric (Curcuma longa).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Curcumin, desmethoxycurcumin and bisdesmethoxycurcumin are bioactive constituents of turmeric (Curcuma longa). Owing to their different potency, quality control of turmeric based on the content of each curcuminoid is more reliable than that based on total curcuminoids. However, to perform such an assay, high-cost instrument is needed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To develop a simple and low-cost method for the simultaneous quantification of three curcuminoids in turmeric using TLC and the public-domain software Scion Image.
  
  
  METHODS
  The image of a TLC chromatogram of turmeric extract was recorded using a digital scanner. The density of the TLC spot of each curcuminoid was analysed by the Scion Image software. The density value was transformed to concentration by comparison with the calibration curve of standard curcuminoids developed on the same TLC plate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The polynomial regression data for all curcuminoids showed good linear relationship with R(2) > 0.99 in the concentration range of 0.375-6 microg/spot. The limits of detection and quantitation were 43-73 and 143-242 ng/spot, respectively. The method gave adequate precision, accuracy and recovery. The contents of each curcuminoid determined using this method were not significantly different from those determined using the TLC densitometric method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TLC image analysis using Scion Image is shown to be a reliable method for the simultaneous analysis of the content of each curcuminoid in turmeric.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon-pathom 73000, Thailand. uthai@email.pharm.su.ac.th
authors.forename: Uthai
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sotanaphun
authors.forename: Panadda
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Phattanawasin
authors.forename: Lawan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sriphong
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D030024:Curcuma / Q000737:chemistry*; D003474:Curcumin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis*; D003720:Densitometry; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations; D003474:Curcumin