title: Evaluation of NT-pro BNP and CT-ANP as markers of concentric hypertrophy in dogs with a model of compensated aortic stenosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Serum C-terminal atrial natriuretic peptide (CT-ANP) and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP) concentrations have not been measured serially in dogs with chronic pressure overload of the heart.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We investigated whether serial evaluation of CT-ANP and NT-pro BNP concentrations is a useful guide to the risk of cardiac remodeling in dogs with a model of aortic stenosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six male Beagles.
  
  
  METHODS
  After anesthesia, the aorta was constricted with a polyester band and mean left ventricular systolic pressure (LVPs) was 50 mmHg above baseline. Echocardiographic and intracardiac catheter examinations and blood sampling were performed before surgery and 3 and 6 months after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LVP and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) were significantly higher at 6 months. Compared with baseline, end-diastolic intraventricular septum thickness (IVSd), left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWd), and relative wall thickness (RWT) were significantly increased 3 and 6 months after aortic constriction. Serum CT-ANP concentrations were increased significantly at 3 months and serum NT-pro BNP concentrations were significantly higher 3 and 6 months after aortic constriction. Serum NT-pro BNP concentration was significantly correlated with LVEDP and IVSd whereas serum CT-ANP concentration was not correlated with any measurement. Stepwise regression analysis showed that LVEDP, IVSd, and RWT could predict serum NT-pro BNP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicated the differential regulation of NT-pro BNP and CT-ANP concentrations during pressure overload. NT-pro BNP assay may be used as an additional screening method to stratify early-stage ventricular remodeling because of aortic constriction.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori, Japan. hori@vmas.kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsubaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Katou
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yonezawa
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S-I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Higuchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D004285:Dogs; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000662:veterinary; D006439:Hemodynamics; D008297:Male; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C109794:pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76); D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor