title: Doctors' health and fitness to practise: performance problems in doctors and cognitive impairments.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As a response to concerns over the safety of patient care and quality of care provided by doctors, there has been an increasing interest in identifying the reasons for medical errors.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper reviews briefly the common neurocognitive causes for performance problems in doctors and provides an updated account of the current literature. Search on Medline and PsychINFO for English language articles between 1956 and September 2006 was performed, as well as a manual search by the authors for other relevant articles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological assessment is increasingly accepted as an accurate evaluation tool to clarify the performance problems in doctors. Furthermore, it seems that neurocognitive difficulties are commonly found to be the cause for such problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The performance problems in doctors need to be acknowledged 'better too soon than too late'. Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological assessment helps to create an accurate treatment and rehabilitation plan for the specific functional tasks of the particular doctor's duties.
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatry and Memory Disorders Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. m.pitkanen@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Mervi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pitkanen
authors.forename: Juliet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hurn
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kopelman
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D004650:Employee Performance Appraisal / Q000379:methods; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010815:Physician Impairment / Q000523:psychology*; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards*