Old and new antiepileptic drugs for the treatment of idiopathic generalized epilepsies.
Generalized epilepsies are a large group of epilepsies with different clinical aspects and prognosis. Many antiepileptic drugs are available for the treatment of these seizures. This paper reviews the evidence relating to the treatment of this group of epilepsies. Historically, the great majority of patients have been treated with "old" anticonvulsant drugs. Over recent years, there has been a marked improvement in the pharmacological armamentarium of physicians. Today, "new" antiepileptic drugs, such as lamotrigine, levetiracetam, topiramate and zonisamide are useful tools in the treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsies.
Verrotti
Alberto
A
Department of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Ospedale Policlinico, Via dei Vestini 5, 66013 Chieti, Italy.
Greco
Rita
R
Giannuzzi
Raffaella
R
Chiarelli
Francesco
F
Latini
Giuseppe
G
D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004829:Epilepsy, Generalized / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn
D000927:Anticonvulsants