title: LEAFY COTYLEDON1 is a key regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.
abstract: In plants, fatty acids are de novo synthesized predominantly in plastids from acetyl-coenzyme A. Although fatty acid biosynthesis has been biochemically well studied, little is known about the regulatory mechanisms of the pathway. Here, we show that overexpression of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) LEAFY COTYLEDON1 (LEC1) gene causes globally increased expression of fatty acid biosynthetic genes, which are involved in key reactions of condensation, chain elongation, and desaturation of fatty acid biosynthesis. In the plastidial fatty acid synthetic pathway, over 58% of known enzyme-coding genes are up-regulated in LEC1-overexpressing transgenic plants, including those encoding three subunits of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, a key enzyme controlling the fatty acid biosynthesis flux. Moreover, genes involved in glycolysis and lipid accumulation are also up-regulated. Consistent with these results, levels of major fatty acid species and lipids were substantially increased in the transgenic plants. Genetic analysis indicates that the LEC1 function is partially dependent on ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3, FUSCA3, and WRINKLED1 in the regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis. Moreover, a similar phenotype was observed in transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing two LEC1-like genes of Brassica napus. These results suggest that LEC1 and LEC1-like genes act as key regulators to coordinate the expression of fatty acid biosynthetic genes, thereby representing promising targets for genetic improvement of oil production plants.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Plant Gene Research Center , Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Jinye
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: Helin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Fuyou
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaohui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Tai
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Kang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: Xiu-Jie
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jianru
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zuo
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant; D006019:Glycolysis; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D005227:Fatty Acids; C113191:LEC1 protein, Arabidopsis; D008055:Lipids; D018749:RNA, Plant