[HIV/AIDS prevalence among the attendees at the Center for Voluntary Anonymous Detection and Support in Pikine/Guediawaye, Senegal].
Within the framework of HIV/AIDS epidemic control, a Center for Voluntary Anonymous Detection and Support (CDVAA) was opened in March 2003 in Pikine/Guediawaye, Senegal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of the HIV infection among attendees at the center over a one-year period as a basis for targeting the services of the CDVAA towards improving public health. This retrospective epidemiological study based on analysis of CDVAA attendee records was carried out from April 8, 2003 to April 7, 2004. The CDVAA in Pikine/Guediawaye shares premises with the Departmental Center for Popular and Sports Education. Sampling was exhaustive with inclusion of all people that attended the CDVAA during the study period. Study variables were age, sex, family status, educational level, ethnic group, religion, reason for detection, knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention methods, results of the test, and, in case of infection, acceptance/refusal of referral to an appropriate management facility. Data were computed and analyzed using EpiInfo 6.04d software. The most common reason for detection was curiosity to know serologic status (69%). Test results were positive in 3% of cases. Infection was due to HIV1 in 65% of cases, HIV2 in 24%, and both (HIV1-HIV2 co-infection) in 11%. Ninety-one percent of attendees that underwent testing returned to pick-up their results. Sixty-eight percent of attendees that tested positive accepted referral to an appropriate management facility. HIV infection was significantly more frequent in attendees who were 24 years old, married, or illiterate and in attendees reporting risky behavior. To further encouraging progress already achieved, the CDVAA must improve the quality of its services and promote its activities as a means of familiarizing the target population on prevention of sexual transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS, with a particular focus on safe behavior.
Ndiaye
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P
Service de Médecine Préventive et Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, de Pharmacie et d'Odontostomatologie, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Daka, Sénégal. pndiayempsp@yahoo.fr
Diedhiou
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A
Ly
D
D
Fall
C
C
Tal-Dia
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A
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012675:Senegal / Q000453:epidemiology