title: Primary hypothyroidism in a child simulating a prolactin-secreting adenoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a case of primary hypothyroidism associated to hyperprolactinemia mimicking a prolactin secreting adenoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A girl (10 years and 10 months old) was evaluated for hyperprolactinemia (prolactin: 317 ng/mL [1.9-25]). Diagnostic evaluation demonstrated free thyroxine (F-T4): 0.22 ng/dL (0.75-1.80) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): 135 UI/mL (0.3-5.0). Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an intrasellar and suprasellar mass measuring 1.9 x 1.7 x 1.7 cm, impinging on the optic chiasm. Due to the possibility of a pseudoprolactinoma caused by hyperplasia of the TSH and prolactin-producing cells, she was treated for the primary hypothyroidism with levothyroxine. After 2 months, F-T4, TSH, and prolactin returned to normal values. A new pituitary MRI, 8 months later, demonstrated a complete resolution of the pituitary mass confirming the initial suspicion of thyrotroph hyperplasia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This paper illustrates the importance of thyroid function investigation in patients with hyperprolactinemia and possible prolactinoma in order to avoid unnecessary surgery.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Plinio Moscoso, 222/601, CEP: 40157-190, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. cresio.alves@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Crésio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: Ana Cláudia
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Alves
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006966:Hyperprolactinemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D013974:Thyroxine