title: Energetic ion mass analysis using a radio-frequency quadrupole filter.
abstract: In conventional applications of the radio-frequency quadrupole mass analyzer, the ion injection energy is usually limited to less than the order of 100 eV due to constraints on the dimensions and power supply of the device. However, requirements often arise, for example in fusion plasma ion diagnostics, for mass analysis of much more energetic ions. A technique easily adaptable to any conventional quadrupole analyzer which circumvents the limitation on injection energy is documented in this paper. Briefly, a retarding potential applied to the pole assembly is shown to facilitate mass analysis of multikiloelectron volt ions without altering the salient characteristics of either the quadrupole filter or the ion beam.
authors.affiliation: Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Medley