[Study on the relationship between protein oxidation and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus].
OBJECTIVE
To examine the levels of protein oxidation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to evaluate the relation between oxidative protein damage and disease activity index.


METHODS
Plasma was collected from SLE patients and healthy subjects as controls. Protein-bound carbonyls, protein thiols, superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) were determined by spectrophotometry. Levels of anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) and antinuclear antibody (ANA) were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.


RESULTS
When comparing with the control subjects, SLE patients exhibited elevated levels of protein carbonyls [(0.101 +/- 0.033) nmol/mg, (0.061 +/- 0.019)nmol/mg, P < 0.01], degraded levels of protein thiols [(3.911 +/- 0.968) nmol/mg, (4.655 +/- 0.798) nmol/mg, P < 0.01] and activities of T-SOD [(67.01 +/- 12.22) U/ml, (97.35 +/- 14.11) U/ml, P < 0.01]. Levels of plasma protein thiols and activities of T-SOD were lower in SLE patients positive for anti-dsDNA antibody, compared with patients negative for anti-dsDNA antibody.


CONCLUSIONS
We found that the elevated levels of multiple markers of protein oxidation and degraded activities of antioxidant enzymes in plasma from SLE patients existed when comparing with the controls, and the all the levels were correlated with disease activity. Our findings suggested that protein oxidation might play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic organ damage in SLE.
Zhang
Qun
Q
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Ye
Dong-Qing
DQ
Chen
Guo-Ping
GP
D000328:Adult; D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D055815:Young Adult
D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear; D011506:Proteins; D004247:DNA; D009195:Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase