title: COD services in community correctional settings: an examination of organizational factors that affect service delivery.
abstract: Little is known about service delivery for those in the correctional system with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders (COD). Using data from the National Criminal Justice Treatment Practices survey (NCJTP) on community corrections and jail agencies, this study found that correctional organizations that offer COD services differ from agencies that do not. Organizations that respond to the needs of COD offenders tend to be more "service friendly," rank higher on measures of various dimensions of organizational climate that embrace learning and goal achievement, and tend to adopt more innovations, particularly those classified as evidence-based practices. These survey findings indicate that correctional agencies who serve COD offenders are in a better position to be responsive to the changing service needs of the populations, and are more likely to be able to balance public safety and treatment goals. Future steps to develop support environments for COD assessment and treatment services are discussed in light of these findings.
authors.affiliation: George Mason University, Administration of Justice, Manassas, VA 20110, USA. ftaxman@gmu.edu
authors.forename: Faye S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Taxman
authors.forename: Karen L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Cropsey
authors.forename: Gerald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Melnick
authors.forename: Matthew L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Perdoni
mesh_terms: D015897:Comorbidity; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003710:Demography; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015279:Organizational Culture; D011330:Prisons / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology