title: Understanding the bear movement in gay male culture: redefining masculinity.
abstract: The bear movement emerged in the gay male culture of the 1980s, but little research on this group has been conducted. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the meanings and functions of bear identity. Six bear-identified men participated in intensive interviews investigating this question. Results suggest that men who identify as bears consciously adopt a masculine aesthetic that signifies values of self-acceptance and maturity. The participants described the acceptance of diverse body shapes and ages within the bear community as leading to positive self-esteem and body image. Results are discussed in relation to clinical and advocacy work. They broaden the awareness of the diversity of cultures that exist within the gay community.
authors.affiliation: University of Memphis, TN, USA.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Manley
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Levitt
authors.forename: Chad
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mosher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D005783:Gender Identity; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012649:Self Concept; D012933:Social Identification