title: [Morphological features of basal-like subtype invasive carcinoma of breast].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To summarize the morphological features of basal-like subtype of invasive breast carcinoma (BLSIBC), and to look for diagnostic clues for its recognition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry was performed in 109 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma, with CK5/6, CK14, CK8/ 18, 34betaE12, calponin, p63, CD10, ER, PR and c-erbB-2 monoclonal antibodies. Five subtypes were classified according to immunophenotypes: luminal A subtype (ER+/HER2-), luminal B subtype (ER+/ HER2+), normal breast-like subtype (ER/HER2-), HER2-overexpressing subtype and BLSIBC which was identified with at least one kind of basal-like cytokeratins or markers of myoepithelium and ER/HER2. The microscopic features of basal-like subtype were also analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of luminal A case was 48 (44.0%), luminal B 15 (13.8%), HER2 over-expressing 15 (13.6%), normal breast-like 10 (9.1%), basal-like subtype 19 (17.4%). Besides, the other two cases expressed c-erbB-2 or/and ER plus markers for myoepithelium, thus were excluded from all the five mentioned subtypes. Of the 19 basal-like subtype, CK5/6 was expressed in 16 cases, CK8/18 in 17 cases, CK14 in 11 cases, 34betaE12 in 18 cases, p63 in 5 cases, CD10 in 6 cases, and calponin in 1 case. The diameter of the BLSIBC cases was 1.2-7 cm (averagely 3.9 cm) , and in 6 cases, the tumor diameter was >5 cm. Only one case displayed extensive in situ component, 9 cases were grade 2, and 9 cases were grade 3. Compared to non basal subtype, there were significantly more high grade cases (P <0.01). The morphological features of basal-like subtype were summarized as the followings: pushing margin (13 cases), lymphocytic tissue hyperplasia (18 cases), nest or sheet arrangement (18 cases), nucleus grade 3 and scattered giant or bizarre nuclei (17 cases), syncytial growth (7 cases), and comedo-like necrosis (17 cases). The frequency of these features were significantly more common than non basal subtype (P <0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The morphologic diagnostic features of BLSIBC are pushing margins, lymphocyte infiltration, comedo-like necrosis, gigantic cell and syncytial growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
authors.forename: Lan-xiang
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Guang-zhi
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hua-ye
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D018734:Genes, erbB-2 / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053555:Keratin-5 / Q000032:analysis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008327:Mammography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000503:physiopathology; D011379:Prognosis; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D053555:Keratin-5; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone