title: Identification and characterisation of a nuclear localisation signal in the SMN associated protein, Gemin4.
abstract: Gemin4 is a ubiquitously expressed multifunctional protein that is involved in U snRNP assembly, apoptosis, nuclear/cytoplasmic transportation, transcription, and RNAi pathways. Gemin4 is one of the core components of the Gemin-complex, which also contains survival motor neuron (SMN), the seven Gemin proteins (Gemin2-8), and Unrip. Mutations in the SMN1 gene cause the autosomal recessive disorder spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Although the functions assigned to Gemin4 predominantly occur in the nucleus, the mechanisms that mediate the nuclear import of Gemin4 remain unclear. Here, using a novel panel of Gemin4 constructs we identify a canonical nuclear import sequence (NLS) in the N-terminus of Gemin4. The Gemin4 NLS is necessary and independently sufficient to mediate nuclear import of Gemin4. This is the first functional NLS identified within the SMN-Gemin complex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Bond Life Sciences Center, 1201 Rollins Road, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
authors.forename: Monique A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lorson
authors.forename: Alexa M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Dickson
authors.forename: Debra J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Adrian G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.forename: Elizabeth C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Morse
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wolstencroft
authors.forename: Christian L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Lorson
authors.forename: Philip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019913:Nuclear Localization Signals / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055532:SMN Complex Proteins; D055533:Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; C406815:GEMIN4 protein, human; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D019913:Nuclear Localization Signals; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear; D055532:SMN Complex Proteins; C526471:SMN1 protein, human; D055533:Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein