title: Replicating adenovirus vector prime/protein boost strategies for HIV vaccine development.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In recent years the HIV vaccine field introduced a number of promising vaccine candidates into human clinical trials.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To briefly discuss the advances made in vaccine development and HIV pathogenesis and give an overview of the body of work our lab has generated in multiple animal models on replication-competent Adenovirus recombinant vaccines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Emphasis is placed on comparative examination of vaccine components, routes of immunization and challenge models using replicating Adenovirus vectors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings make the case that replicating Adenovirus vectors are superior in priming multiple arms of the immune system, and in conjunction with protein boosting, have resulted in dramatic protective efficacy leading to their advancement to Phase I trials. Implications of the recent halting of the Merck Ad5-HIV Phase IIb clinical trial of our vaccine approach and other vectored vaccines are discussed.
authors.affiliation: National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Vaccine Branch, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-5065, USA.
authors.forename: L Jean
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: Marjorie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robert-Guroff
mesh_terms: D016915:AIDS Vaccines / Q000235:genetics*; D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D016915:AIDS Vaccines