title: BMP signaling goes posttranscriptional in a microRNA sort of way.
abstract: Aberrant microRNA (miRNA) expression correlates with human diseases such as cardiac disorders and cancer. Treatment of such disorders using miRNA-targeted therapeutics requires a thorough understanding of miRNA regulation in vivo. A recent paper in Nature by Davis et al. expands our understanding of miRNA biogenesis and maturation, elucidating a mechanism by which extracellular signaling directs cell differentiation via posttranscriptional regulation of miRNA expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
authors.forename: Catherine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Reinke
authors.forename: Richard W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Carthew
mesh_terms: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000378:metabolism*; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051785:Smad Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D035683:MicroRNAs; D051785:Smad Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta