title: Unaltered repopulation properties of mouse hematopoietic stem cells transduced with lentiviral vectors.
abstract: Recent studies of retroviral-mediated gene transfer have shown that retroviral integrations themselves may trigger nonmalignant clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in transplant recipients. These observations suggested that previous conclusions of HSC dynamics based on gamma-retroviral gene marking should be confirmed with improved vectors having a more limited capacity to transactivate endogenous genes. Because of the low trans-activation activity of self-inactivating lentiviral vectors (LVs), we have investigated whether the LV marking of mouse HSCs induces a competitive repopulation advantage in recipients of serially transplants. As deduced from analyses conducted in primary and secondary recipients, we concluded that lentivirally transduced HSCs have no competitive repopulation advantages over untransduced HSCs. By linear amplification-mediated polymerase chain reaction (LAM-PCR) analysis, we characterized LV-targeted genes in HSC clones that engrafted up to quaternary recipients. Although 9 clones harbored integrations close to defined retroviral insertion sites, none was characterized as a common integration site, and none was present in HSC clones repopulating quaternary recipients. Taken together, our results show unaltered repopulation properties of HSCs transduced with LVs, and confirm early studies suggesting the natural capacity of a few HSC clones to generate a monoclonal or oligoclonal hematopoiesis in transplant recipients.
authors.affiliation: Hematopoiesis and Gene Therapy Division, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Eufermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Africa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Murillo
authors.forename: M Luz
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lozano
authors.forename: Eugenio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Montini
authors.forename: Juan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bueren
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Guenechea
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry; D000067696:Ataxin-1; D000067528:Ataxins; D001665:Binding Sites; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000067696:Ataxin-1; D000067528:Ataxins; C000593750:Atxn1 protein, mouse; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins