Rapid screening procedure to optimise the anaerobic codigestion of industrial biowastes and agricultural livestock wastes in Cyprus.
Small-scale experimental investigations were undertaken on the anaerobic digestion (AD) and codigestion of livestock waste and industrial biowastes. A simple procedure was developed to rapidly determine the suitability of wastes for digestion. The experiment was split into two phases; initially, the seed (digested brewery waste) was replaced by the test waste over a period of 5 days. During the second phase, the test waste was incubated and monitored for methanogenesis. Dairy cattle slurry was the most efficient co-substrate which, when codigested with pig slurry in an equal ratio achieved volatile solids destruction of 32%, CH(4) production rate of 97.4 ml d(-1), maximum CH(4) content of 61.6% and total gas yield of 2229 ml after 529 h. High fat content wastes were unsuitable for AD due to low pH value and because the dominant microbial reaction was fermentation. Codigestion was investigated to overcome any inhibitions; however, dairy cattle slurry, abattoir wastewater and NaOH additions did not lead to methanogenesis. Treating these wastes by AD is feasible but without CH(4) production.
Monou
M
M
Centre for Environmental Control and Waste Management, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom. monou@ucy.ac.cy
Kythreotou
N
N
Fatta
D
D
Smith
S R
SR
D000003:Abattoirs; D000383:Agriculture; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003535:Cyprus; D003612:Dairying; D005243:Feces; D019649:Food Industry; D007220:Industrial Waste; D013552:Swine; D013995:Time; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*
D007220:Industrial Waste