title: Three exploratory studies of college theme parties.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of this exploratory research were to (1) explore the characteristics and risks associated with college theme parties, (2) assess differences in risk associated with college theme parties compared to non-theme parties and (3) to assess differences in risk associated with risqué theme parties as compared to non-risqué theme parties.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used a mixed methods design. Results are presented from three exploratory studies of alcohol consumption in college theme parties: (1) four qualitative focus groups of students who have attended such events, (2) a web-based survey and (3) a multi-level (observational, survey, breath blood alcohol samples) study of 226 college parties, 29 of which were themed events. Focus group participants included a convenience sample of 17 college students aged 18-24 years; participants for the web survey included a convenience sample of 407 college students; participants for the multi-level study of college parties included 1725 randomly selected individuals at college parties.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Themes tended to be highly sexualized. Compared to non-themed parties, theme parties have been observed to be more rowdy, louder, involve drinking games, feature kegs and feature hard liquor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Themed parties are associated with heavy drinking and are consistent with environments sought by heavy drinkers. As a result, themed parties are marked by a greater number of alcohol-related problems. Further research is needed to understand more clearly the risks involved in themed and risqué themed events.
authors.affiliation: Center for AOD Studies and Services, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA. jdclapp@mail.sdsu.edu
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Clapp
authors.forename: Julie M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ketchie
authors.forename: Mark B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: Audrey M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Shillington
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: Megan R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Holmes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D002140:California; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*