Road landslide information management and forecasting system base on GIS.
Take account of the characters of road geological hazard and its supervision, it is very important to develop the Road Landslides Information Management and Forecasting System based on Geographic Information System (GIS). The paper presents the system objective, function, component modules and key techniques in the procedure of system development. The system, based on the spatial information and attribute information of road geological hazard, was developed and applied in Guizhou, a province of China where there are numerous and typical landslides. The manager of communication, using the system, can visually inquire all road landslides information based on regional road network or on the monitoring network of individual landslide. Furthermore, the system, integrated with mathematical prediction models and the GIS's strongpoint on spatial analyzing, can assess and predict landslide developing procedure according to the field monitoring data. Thus, it can efficiently assists the road construction or management units in making decision to control the landslides and to reduce human vulnerability.
Wang
Wei Dong
WD
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, 22 Shaoshan South Rd., Changsha 410075, China. weidongwang77@yahoo.com.cn
Du
Xiang Gang
XG
Xie
Cui Ming
CM
D002681:China; D005544:Forecasting / Q000379:methods*; D040362:Geographic Information Systems; D055876:Landslides; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*