title: Comparative study on the aristolochic acid I content of Herba Asarifor safe use.
abstract: Herba Asari (Xixin, Manchurian Wildginger, Asarum spp.) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb commonly used as a crude drug and an ingredient in patent medicines. The herb contains aristolochic acid I (AA-I), which has recently caused several incidents of poisoning in Hong Kong. Therefore, the safe use of Asarum is questionable. The present study was undertaken to assess the levels of AA-I using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) indifferent medicinal parts of Herba Asari and some proprietary Chinese medicines (PCM) containing it as an ingredient. The AA-I content in the aerial and root portions were compared, in the form of water and methanolic extracts. The results showed that all the aerial portions of Herba Asari generally contain higher levels of AA-I than the roots (in water extract: 0.0870.06 microg/g of root and 0.3270.021 microg/g of aerial), and the methanolic extracts typically contained more AA-I than the water extracts. Moreover, all the three PCM studies showed negligible amounts of AA-I(containing 0.0370.006 microg/g). Therefore, the root portion of Herba Asari was recommended for prescription as a decoction instead of grinding it into powder for oral administration.
authors.affiliation: School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, PR China. zzzhao@hkbu.edu.hk
authors.forename: Zhong-Zhen
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zhi-Tao
authors.initials: ZT
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Zhi-Hong
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Kelvin Sze-Yin
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Chi-Leung
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Hon-Yee
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sin
authors.forename: Tim-On
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Man
authors.forename: Kwok-Wai
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Law
mesh_terms: D034341:Aristolochic Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D000432:Methanol / Q000737:chemistry; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D034341:Aristolochic Acids; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010936:Plant Extracts; C000228:aristolochic acid I; D000432:Methanol