title: Signal amplification on a DNA-tile-based biosensor with enhanced sensitivity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Herein, we report our work to improve the detection sensitivity of a DNA-tile-based and self-assembled biosensing platform. This was achieved using hybridization chain reaction (HCR) as a signal amplifier on a water-soluble self-assembled DNA nanoarray carrying detection probes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The fluorescence enhancement on the addition of specific detection targets was observed directly by confocal fluorescence microscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The versatility of the system was demonstrated by successful detection of SARS viral DNA and ATP. Improvement of sensitivity by two orders of magnitude was achieved for both targets, compared with our previously reported system without signal amplification.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In summary, this work provides proof-of-concept that HCR can occur efficiently on DNA-tile-based nanoarrays, thus facilitating more sensitive detection. The merging of HCR with combinatorial encoding systems to realize highly sensitive and multiplexed biosensing may provide new tools for nanomedical applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
authors.forename: Chenxiang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Jeanette K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Nangreave
authors.forename: Zhe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yan
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D045473:Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D004247:DNA