Population monitoring for acute exposure to 210Po.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the feasibility of using single void urine samples to monitor internal radiation exposure of first responders and large populations int he event of a radiological incident involving the intentional dispersal of 210Po.


METHODS
Urinary excretion of 210Po was evaluated and organ absorbed and effective doses were calculated subsequent to an acute unit intake of 210Po.


RESULTS
210Po can be detected in single void urine samples at levels sufficient to detect effective dose below recommended limits. Minimum intakes of 210Po that would result in clinically significant effects were estimated.


CONCLUSIONS
Collection and analysis of single void urine samples is adequate to identify persons who may be exposed in the event of a radiological emergency involving 210Po. Also, the first responder limit appears to be sufficiently protective to prevent clinically significant deterministic effects.
Anderson
Jeri L
JL
Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies (DSHEFS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA. JLAnderson@cdc.gov
Spitz
Henry B
HB
Daniels
Robert D
RD
D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011059:Polonium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine*; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine*
D011868:Radioisotopes; D011059:Polonium