title: [Association of the polymorphism in manganese superoxide dismutase gene with diabetic retinopathy in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of the polymorphism in manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) gene in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic retinopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Ala(-9)Val polymorphism of the Mn-SOD gene was determined by polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing in 198 normal control subjects and 264 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, among them there were 139 non-diabetic retinopathy (NDR) subjects and 125 subjects with diabetic retinopathy (DR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no statistic difference in the frequencies of VV genotype and V allele between the type 2 diabetic group and the control group. However, the frequencies of VV genotype and V allele were significantly higher in the DR group than that in the NDR group (chi-square (2)=5.015, P=0.025; chi(2)=10.253, P=0.001),but there was no statistic difference in the NDR group compared with the control group (P > 0.05). The presence of V allele was shown to be associated with diabetic retinopathy (OR=1.96, 95%CI: 1.29-2.97). Furthermore, the subjects carrying the VV genotype had lower serum Mn-SOD level (P=0.025) and had a tendency of higher total serum SOD activity, but this tendency had no statistic significance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Ala(-9)Val polymorphism in the Mn-SOD gene may not be related to the etiology of type 2 diabetes, but it seems to contribute to the development of diabetic retinopathy in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Yunyang Medical College, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008 People's Republic of China. yelinxiu@medmail.com.cn
authors.forename: Lin-xiu
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Mao-ping
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Kun-quan
authors.initials: KQ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Jin-song
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Yan
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics*; D000099156:Superoxide Dismutase 2
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D000099156:Superoxide Dismutase 2