title: Acculturation and familiarity with, attitudes towards and beliefs about genetic testing for cancer risk within Latinas in East Harlem, New York City.
abstract: Recent research underscores the need for increasing use of genetic testing for cancer risk in Latinos. This study examined the influence of acculturation on attitudes, beliefs about and familiarity with genetic testing for cancer risk in a community-based sample of Latinas in East Harlem, New York City (N = 103). Multivariate linear regression models analyzed the relationship of acculturation to: (1) familiarity (2) perceived benefits (3) perceived barriers and (4) concerns about abuses of genetic testing for cancer risk. Controlling for sociodemographic factors, results revealed that with increasing acculturation Latinas were more familiar with genetic testing (beta = 1.62, SE = 0.72, p = 0.03), more likely to cite perceived benefits (beta = 1.67, SE = 0.79, p = 0.04), and less likely to report perceived barriers related to genetic testing (beta = -2.76, SE = 1.64, p = 0.10). Study results may help inform the development of culturally-appropriate health education outreach materials and programs targeted to increase awareness, knowledge and understanding about genetic testing for cancer risk within Latinas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncological Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1425 Madison Ave., Box 1130, New York, NY 10029, USA. katarina.sussner@mssm.edu
authors.forename: Katarina M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Sussner
authors.forename: Hayley S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Heiddis B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Valdimarsdottir
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Redd
authors.forename: Lina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jandorf
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003710:Demography; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000523:psychology*; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009519:New York City; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors