title: [Expression of toll-like receptors in human epidermal keratinocytes].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the toll-like receptors (TLR) profile of human epidermal keratinocytes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We cultured the immortalized human epidermal keratinocyte cell line HaCaT cells and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) and separated epidermis with dispase from foreskins. TLR 1-10 mRNA expression was detected with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). TLR 2 and 4 protein expressions on surface of HaCaT cells and NHEK were detected using flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HaCaT cells, NHEK, and epidermis all expressed TLR 1-10 mRNA with different intensity. TLR 4 protein was detected on the surfaces of HaCaT cells and NHEK, while the expression of TLR 2 protein was few.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Human epidermal keratinocytes constitutively express all TLR 1-10 mRNA, which may enable human keratinocytes to respond to a wide range of pathogenic micro-organisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology, CAMS and PUMC, Nanjing 210042, China.
authors.forename: Su-Jun
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Cai-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wu-Qing
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D000078404:Epidermal Cells; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors