title: Overprotection and the psychological states of cerebral palsy patients and their caretakers in Hong Kong: a preliminary report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relation between perceived overprotection and the psychological states of cerebral palsy patients and their primary caretakers in Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey, in which data of 14 pairs of cerebral palsy patients and their caretakers were analysed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Duchess of Kent Children's Hospital, Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cerebral palsy patients and their primary caretakers in Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Perceived overprotection and psychological states.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nearly two thirds of the 14 patients (mean age of 15 years) and 86% of the 14 primary caretakers (mean age of 47 years) perceived various levels of overprotection. For both patients and caretakers, perceived overprotection was positively associated with anxiety and unhappiness. The patients' and caretakers' psychological states and perception of overprotection were not related to the actual motor ability of the patients. Perceived overprotection of the patients was not related to that of the caretakers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Caretakers should be mindful that a well-meaning move may have undesirable consequences. More support and child-rearing education should be considered for caretakers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Samuel M Y
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Boris K K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: Amy S M
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: W Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Ip
authors.forename: Stella F Y
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Eva Y P
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Kennis W Y
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Ha
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011336:Probability; D011788:Quality of Life; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult