Systemic properties of myclobutanil in soybean plants, affecting control of Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi).
BACKGROUND
The demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicide myclobutanil can be an effective component of spray programmes designed to control the highly destructive plant pathogen Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & P. Syd., causal agent of Asian soybean rust. Myclobutanil is known from previous studies in grapevines to be xylem mobile. This study investigates the mobility profile of myclobutanil in soybean as an important component of its effective field performance.


RESULTS
Over a 12 day period under greenhouse conditions, a constant uptake of myclobutanil from leaflet surfaces into the leaflet tissue was observed. Once in the leaflet, myclobutanil was seen to redistribute throughout the tissue, although no movement out of leaflets occurred owing to a lack of phloem mobility. The ability of myclobutanil to redistribute over distance within the soybean plant was revealed when visualizing movement of the compound to foliage above the point of application on the plant stem. An efficacy bioassay demonstrated that the systemic properties of myclobutanil allow control of disease at a point remote from the initial site of compound application.


CONCLUSIONS
It is suggested that the high degree of xylem systemicity displayed by myclobutanil in soybean foliage is a contributory factor towards its commercial effectiveness for control of Asian soybean rust.
Kemmitt
Gregory M
GM
Dow AgroSciences, Oxfordshire, UK. gkemmitt@dow.com
DeBoer
Gerrit
G
Ouimette
David
D
Iamauti
Marilene
M
D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000187:drug effects*; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009570:Nitriles / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism*; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000378:metabolism; D013025:Glycine max / Q000378:metabolism*; D014230:Triazoles / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D009570:Nitriles; D014230:Triazoles; C446685:systhane