title: [Development of a catalogue of undergraduate learning objectives for orthopaedics and traumatology].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The developments towards a combined specialty of orthopaedic and trauma surgery requires not only the consolidation and revision of the postgraduate education training programme but also the development of a catalogue of learning objectives as a uniform basis for undergraduate medical training in the new specialty at German medical schools and teaching hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on the Frankfurt Catalogue of Learning Objectives for Trauma Surgery and the Ulm Catalogue of Learning Objectives for Orthopaedics, a task force of experts has developed a combined catalogue of learning objectives for the new specialty. The experts of both specialties classified the learning objectives into 2 levels for knowledge, into 4 grades of competence for skills, as well as attitudes and social competence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The general part of the operative specialties contains 120 items classified into 39 learning objectives for knowledge and 83 for skills. Two learning objectives comprise both knowledge and skill. The part orthopaedic and trauma surgery comprises 141 learning objectives, six items for skills, 138 for knowledge, as well as three learning objectives for both knowledge and skills. In addition, 22 learning objectives deal with aspects of attitudes and social competence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In spite of the only recent alliance of orthopaedics and trauma surgery, the commission has developed not only a collection of topics, but also a usable joint catalogue of learning objectives for undergraduate training with a nationwide recommendation character. The catalogue paves the way for a forward-looking, modern education. The integrated recommendations for the prioritisation, the linkage to other subjects and specialties, and the integration of didactic methods facilitate the local implementation of the learning objectives without loosing any academic freedom.
authors.affiliation: Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Ulm am RKU. karsten.dreinhoefer@uni-ulm.de
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Dreinhöfer
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Walcher
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Obertacke
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Waydhas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Josten
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rüsseler
authors.forename: R-A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Venbrocks
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Liener
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Marzi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nast-Kolb
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Forst
mesh_terms: D002377:Catalogs as Topic; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards*; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D005858:Germany; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000193:education*; D013038:Specialization; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000601:surgery*