title: Association of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c gene polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance and blood lipid levels in Chinese population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1c gene has been identified as a susceptibility gene in metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. Previous studies suggest that SNP17 (rs2297508, exon18c and G952G) of SREBP-1c gene and a common SREBP-1c SNP6 (rs11868035) are associated with an increased risk of T2DM. The present study aimed to confirm the previously reported association in a Chinese population and to examine the two SREBP-1c SNPs for their associations with insulin resistance and blood lipid.
  
  
  METHODS
  We genotyped two SREBP-1c SNPs in a case-control study (n=327) from Chinese, including 156 patients with T2DM and 171 healthy controls, using polymerase chain reaction-denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (PCR-DHPLC) and tested for association with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and blood lipid, respectively. Genotype and allele distributions and haplotype construction were analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The genotype and allele distributions of rs2297508 and rs11868035 polymorphisms were significantly different in type 2 diabetic patients compared to controls (P=0.002 and P=0.013; 0.00 and 0.001, respectively). Haplotype analyses showed significant association with diabetes risk and confirmed the results of the single SNP analyses. The plasma levels of LDL-c of the minor allele-C carriers of the two SNPs were both significantly higher than the noncarriers in the control group (P<0.05). Furthermore, insulin resistance index (HOMA-IRI) of the rare homozygotes C/C of rs11868035 was significantly lower than that of T/T in the T2DM group (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings indicate that the SREBP-1c SNPs rs2297508 and rs11868035 are associated with a significantly increased risk of T2DM and dyslipidemia in the Chinese population. Moreover, the SNP (rs11868035) is closely related to insulin resistance (IR) in diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Science, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province 730000, China.
authors.forename: Ju-Xiang
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Pei-Qiang
authors.initials: PQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiao-Dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Li-Min
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Xiao-Qin
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Ji-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jing-Yuan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D002681:China; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1