title: Integrated treatment of olive mill wastewater (OMW) by the combination of Fenton's reaction and anaerobic treatment.
abstract: The use of an integrated treatment scheme consisting of wet hydrogen peroxide catalytic oxidation (WHPCO) followed by two-stage upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor (10l each) for the treatment of olive mill wastewater was the subject of this study. The diluted wastewater (1:1) was pre-treated using Fenton's reaction. Optimum operating conditions namely, pH, H(2)O(2) dose, Fe(+2), COD:H(2)O(2) ratio and Fe(+2):H(2)O(2) ratio were determined. The UASB reactor was fed continuously with the pre-treated wastewater. The hydraulic retention time was kept constant at 48h (24h for each stage). The conventional parameters such as COD, BOD, TOC, TKN, TP, TSS, oil and grease, and total phenols were determined. The concentrations of polyphenolic compounds in raw wastewater and effluents of each treatment step were measured using HPLC. The results indicated a good quality final effluent. Residual concentrations of individual organic compounds ranged from 0.432 mg l(-1) for rho-hydroxy-benzaldhyde to 3.273 mg l(-1) for cinnamic acid.
authors.affiliation: Water Pollution Department, National Research Center (NRC), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: El-Gohary
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Badawy
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: El-Khateeb
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: El-Kalliny
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D019649:Food Industry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D014873:Water Pollutants
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D014873:Water Pollutants