title: A genome-wide linkage scan in a Dutch family identifies a premature ovarian failure susceptibility locus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Premature ovarian failure (POF) is characterized by elevated gonadotrophins and amenorrhea before the age of 40 years and occurs approximately in 1% of women. POF etiology is highly heterogeneous with a wide spectrum of etiological pathogenic mechanisms including genetic causes. These mostly involve numerical, structural or monogenic defects on the X-chromosome. Mutations in a small number of autosomal genes (such as FOXL2 and NOBOX) have been identified as a cause of POF. However, in most cases, the disease underlying mechanisms are largely unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a genome-wide linkage analysis in a relatively large Dutch family with seven patients suffering from POF, showing a dominant pattern of inheritance. A genome-wide analysis, using 50K single nucleotide polymorphism arrays, was combined with conventional parametric linkage analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified three genomic regions on chromosomes 5, 14 and 18 yielding suggestive linkage (multipoint LOD score of 2.4 for each region). After inclusion of one elder unaffected family member, only the region on chromosome 5 remains as a putative POF locus. In addition, we investigated a second family (three living patients over three generations) for the regions on chromosome 5, 14 and 18. Haplotype analysis supported only the locus on chromosome 5q14.1-q15.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We performed the first genome-wide linkage search in familial POF and identified a region on chromosome 5q14.1-q15, which may harbor a novel POF susceptibility gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Oldenburg
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: van Dooren
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: de Graaf
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Simons
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Govaerts
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Swagemakers
authors.forename: J M H
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Verkerk
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Oostra
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bertoli-Avella
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; D002887:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; D002895:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D010375:Pedigree; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D016649:Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / Q000235:genetics*