title: Effect of a cellulose-containing weight-loss supplement on gastric emptying and sensory functions.
abstract: CM3, a highly cross-linked cellulose in capsule form, expands in the stomach to a size several fold of its original volume. It is purported to induce a prolonged feeling of satiation and a delay in gastric emptying, thus promoting weight loss. We examined whether CM3 delays gastric emptying (using the stable isotope (13)C-octanoic breath test) and whether it influences subjective feelings of appetite sensations (using visual analog scales, VASs). We performed a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial in 19 moderately obese but otherwise healthy subjects (mean age 55 +/- 9 years, BMI 31.1 +/- 4.6 kg/m(2)). The subjects were treated with six capsules of CM3 or matching placebo 30 min before a standardized solid meal. Breath collection and VASs were performed over 4 h every 15 min and 30 min, respectively. Half-excretion time of (13)CO(2) in breath, indicating gastric emptying half time, was the primary outcome parameter. The study was powered to detect a change in gastric emptying of 20-30 min. Mean (13)CO(2) half-excretion time changed from 2.3 +/- 0.4 to 2.4 +/- 0.33 h (mean difference +6 min, 95% confidence interval (CI) -3 to +15 min; P = 0.17). Appetite sensations (hunger, satiation, fullness, prospective food consumption, desire to eat something sweet, salty, savory, or fatty) changed over time during the course of the postprandial phase but were not influenced by CM3 (repeated measures ANOVA). In obese subjects, acute administration of the weight-loss supplement CM3 does not delay gastric emptying and does not influence subjective appetite sensations.
authors: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute for Clinical Research, Rotenburg an der Fulda, Germany. berthold@uni-bonn.de
authors: Heiner K
authors: HK
authors: Berthold
authors: Susanne
authors: S
authors: Unverdorben
authors: Ralf
authors: R
authors: Degenhardt
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Unverdorben
authors: Ioanna
authors: I
authors: Gouni-Berthold
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001066:Appetite / Q000187:drug effects*; D001067:Appetite Depressants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D001944:Breath Tests; D002214:Capsules; D002482:Cellulose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D019518:Postprandial Period; D012527:Satiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001067:Appetite Depressants; D001786:Blood Glucose; D002214:Capsules; D002482:Cellulose