title: Speech outcomes after soft palate reconstruction with the soft palate insufficiency repair procedure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Measurement of functional outcomes related to different methods of soft palate reconstruction is necessary to determine efficacy of surgical intervention after resection for oropharyngeal cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Speech data were collected across 4 evaluation times for 4 groups of patients (2 groups consisted of patients with <or= half the soft palate resected followed by conventional reconstruction; 2 groups consisted of patients with half or more of the soft palate resected followed by reconstruction with an adhesion or the soft palate insufficiency repair (SPIR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-two patients were included. Speech was preserved when conventional reconstructive procedures were used to close smaller defects. For larger defects, reconstruction with an adhesion resulted in poorer speech outcomes than the SPIR. The SPIR group achieved normal speech results at all points of evaluation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results demonstrate that the SPIR is emerging as an efficacious surgical technique for reconstruction of larger soft palate defects.
authors: Institute for Reconstructive Sciences in Medicine, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. jana.rieger@ualberta.ca
authors: Jana M
authors: JM
authors: Rieger
authors: Jana G
authors: JG
authors: Zalmanowitz
authors: Shirley Y Y
authors: SY
authors: Li
authors: Judith Lam
authors: JL
authors: Tang
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Williams
authors: Jeffrey
authors: J
authors: Harris
authors: Hadi
authors: H
authors: Seikaly
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000416:Alberta; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011884:Radius / Q000637:transplantation; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome