title: Ectopic internal carotid artery presenting as an oropharyngeal mass.
abstract: Ectopic internal carotid artery (ICA) is a very rare variation. The major congenital abnormalities of the ICA can be classified as agenesis, aplasia and hypoplasia, and they can be unilateral or bilateral. Anomalies of the neck artery may be vascular neoplasms or ectopic position. Carotid angiograms provide absolute confirmation of an aberrant carotid artery, while EcoColorDoppler (ECD) gives also important information about the evaluation of carotid vassels. Nevertheless Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the neck provide spatial information about the adjacent pharyngeal anatomy and are less invasive than angiogram. Injuries to the ICA during simple pharyngeal surgical procedures can be catastrophic due to the risk of massive bleeding. We report a case of a 56 year-old male patient suffering from dysphagia associated with aberrant ICA manifesting itself as a pulsative protruding of the left lateral wall of the oropharynx.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. emmanuel@prokopakis.gr
authors: Emmanuel P
authors: EP
authors: Prokopakis
authors: Constantinos A
authors: CA
authors: Bourolias
authors: Argyro J
authors: AJ
authors: Bizaki
authors: Spyros K
authors: SK
authors: Karampekios
authors: George A
authors: GA
authors: Velegrakis
authors: John G
authors: JG
authors: Bizakis
mesh_terms: D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000002:abnormalities*; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009960:Oropharynx; D010608:Pharyngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*