title: Neurofibromatosis type 1 with tracheobronchial neurofibromas: case report with emphasis on tomographic findings.
abstract: A 65-year-old man with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) presented with a 3-month history of dyspnea and cough. The chest spiral computed tomography scan showed multiple neurofibromas in the larynx and tracheobronchial tree. Bronchoscopy was performed and the biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of benign neurofibroma. The upper airway involvement in NF-1 is rare, and the diagnosis on the basis of the clinical manifestation may be difficult. The clinical manifestations of patients with tracheobronchial neurofibromas are mostly related to airway obstruction, presenting with cough, wheezing, and dyspnea. Our case illustrates the value of spiral computed tomography imaging in providing an excellent anatomic definition of this rare manifestation of NF.
authors: Department of Radiology, Cardiothoracic Center, Liverpool NHS Trust, UK.
authors: Klaus Loureiro
authors: KL
authors: Irion
authors: Taisa Davaus
authors: TD
authors: Gasparetto
authors: Edson
authors: E
authors: Marchiori
authors: Bruno
authors: B
authors: Hochhegger
authors: Adalberto Sperb
authors: AS
authors: Rubin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009456:Neurofibromatosis 1 / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed; D014134:Tracheal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology