title: Airway smooth muscle relaxation induced by 5-HT(2A) receptors: role of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase pump and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) contracts airway smooth muscle in many mammalian species, in guinea pig and human airways 5-HT causes a contraction followed by relaxation. This study explored potential mechanisms involved in the relaxation induced by 5-HT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using organ baths, patch clamp, and intracellular Ca(2+) measurement techniques, the effect of 5-HT on guinea pig airway smooth muscle was studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A wide range of 5-HT concentrations caused a biphasic response of tracheal rings. Response to 32 microM 5-HT was notably reduced by either tropisetron or methiothepin, and almost abolished by their combination. Incubation with 10 nM ketanserin significantly prevented the relaxing phase. Likewise, incubation with 100 nM charybdotoxin or 320 nM iberiotoxin and at less extent with 10 microM ouabain caused a significant reduction of the relaxing phase induced by 5-HT. Propranolol, L-NAME and 5-HT(1A), 5-HT(1B)/5-HT(1D) and 5-HT(2B) receptors antagonist did not modify this relaxation. Tracheas from sensitized animals displayed reduced relaxation as compared with controls. In tracheas precontracted with histamine, a concentration response curve to 5-HT (32, 100 and 320 microM) induced relaxation and this effect was abolished by charybdotoxin, iberiotoxin or ketanserin. In single myocytes, 5-HT in the presence of 3 mM 4-AP notably increased the K(+) currents (I(K(Ca))), and they were completely abolished by charybdotoxin, iberiotoxin or ketanserin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During the relaxation induced by 5-HT two major mechanisms seem to be involved: stimulation of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase pump, and increasing activity of the high-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels, probably via 5-HT(2A) receptors.
authors: Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Neurológicas, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México DF, Mexico.
authors: Patricia
authors: P
authors: Campos-Bedolla
authors: Mario H
authors: MH
authors: Vargas
authors: Patricia
authors: P
authors: Segura
authors: Verónica
authors: V
authors: Carbajal
authors: Eduardo
authors: E
authors: Calixto
authors: Alejandra
authors: A
authors: Figueroa
authors: Edgar
authors: E
authors: Flores-Soto
authors: Carlos
authors: C
authors: Barajas-López
authors: Nicandro
authors: N
authors: Mendoza-Patiño
authors: Luis M
authors: LM
authors: Montaño
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D012130:Respiratory Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D058830:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D058830:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D002118:Calcium