title: Motivational pathways to alcohol use and abuse among Black and White adolescents.
abstract: Using data from a biracial community sample of adolescents, the present study examined trajectories of alcohol use and abuse over a 15-year period, from adolescence into young adulthood, as well as the extent to which these trajectories were differentially predicted by coping and enhancement motives for alcohol use among the 2 groups. Coping and enhancement motivations (M. L. Cooper, 1994) refer to the strategic use of alcohol to regulate negative and positive emotions, respectively. Results showed that Black and White youth follow distinct alcohol trajectories from adolescence into young adulthood and that these trajectories are differentially rooted in the regulation of negative and positive emotions. Among Black drinkers, coping motives assessed in adolescence more strongly forecast differences in alcohol involvement into their early 30s, whereas enhancement motives more strongly forecast differences among White drinkers. Results of the present study suggest that different models may be needed to account for drinking behavior among Blacks and Whites and that different approaches may prove maximally effective in reducing heavy or problem drinking among the 2 groups.
authors: Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. CooperM@Missouri.edu
authors: M Lynne
authors: ML
authors: Cooper
authors: Jennifer L
authors: JL
authors: Krull
authors: V Bede
authors: VB
authors: Agocha
authors: Mindy E
authors: ME
authors: Flanagan
authors: Holly K
authors: HK
authors: Orcutt
authors: Shelly
authors: S
authors: Grabe
authors: Kurt H
authors: KH
authors: Dermen
authors: Maudette
authors: M
authors: Jackson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology*; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001741:Black or African American