title: Nitrogen dioxide at an ambient level improves the capability of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) to decontaminate cadmium.
abstract: As reported previously, atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) at an ambient level increased plant size and the contents of cell constituents. We investigated this effect of atmospheric NO2 on decontamination of cadmium (Cd) by kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus). Seventeen-day-old seedlings of kenaf were grown in air either with NO2 or without NO2. (Plants were exposed to 100 +/- 50 ppb NO2 for 10 d under irrigation of 0.1% Hyponex supplemented with 20 microM CdCl2.) Plants were then harvested and the biomass of stems, leaves, and roots, as well as the content of Cd in the organs, was determined. The stem and root biomass per plant were 1.25-1.27-fold greater in +NO2 plants than in -NO2 plants. The Cd content per stem was more than 30% greater in +NO2 plants than in -NO2 plants.
authors: Department of Mathematical and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan. mtakahas@sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors: Misa
authors: M
authors: Takahashi
authors: Suaad E H
authors: SE
authors: Adam
authors: Daisuke
authors: D
authors: Konaka
authors: Hiromichi
authors: H
authors: Morikawa
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002104:Cadmium / Q000378:metabolism*; D031584:Hibiscus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002104:Cadmium; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide