title: Co-ordinated expression of lymphoid and myeloid specific transcription factors during B-1b cell differentiation into mononuclear phagocytes in vitro.
abstract: We previously demonstrated that B-1b cells can undergo differentiation to acquire a mononuclear phagocyte phenotype upon attachment to substrate in vitro. Here we followed the expression of surface markers and transcription factors during this differentiation. B-1b cells spontaneously express both myeloid and lymphoid restricted transcription factors. When induced to differentiate into a phagocyte, the lymphoid genes E box protein (E2A), early B-cell factor (EBF), paired box 5 (Pax5) are down-modulated, while expression of genes related to myeloid commitment is sustained. Furthermore, B-1b cell-derived phagocytes (B-1CDPs) decrease immunoglobulin M (IgM) expression but retain the expression of the heavy chain variable gene VH11 or VH12, an immunoglobulin gene rearrangement predominantly expressed by B-1 cells. The maintenance of lymphoid characteristics in B-1CDPs characterizes a unique type of phagocyte, not related to monocyte-derived macrophages.
authors: Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors: Ana F
authors: AF
authors: Popi
authors: Fabiana L T
authors: FL
authors: Motta
authors: Renato A
authors: RA
authors: Mortara
authors: Sergio
authors: S
authors: Schenkman
authors: José D
authors: JD
authors: Lopes
authors: Mario
authors: M
authors: Mariano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016175:B-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D022423:Myeloid Cells / Q000276:immunology; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000276:immunology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D014157:Transcription Factors