title: Impacts of baicalein analogs with modification of the 6th position of A ring on the activity toward NF-kappaB-, AP-1-, or CREB-mediated transcription.
abstract: The water extract of Scutellariae baicalensis Georgi (S. baicalensis) has potential anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities. A major flavonoid isolated from S. baicalensis, baicalein, was also found to have anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities. These biological activities could be due to their antioxidant action and/or effect on different signal transduction pathways. We investigated the effects of several baicalein analogs with a substitution of hydrogen of the hydroxyl group at the 6th position of A ring on three signal pathway mediated transcription (NF-kappaB, AP-1, and CREB) associated with inflammation and cancer growth. We found that the analogs with O-alkyl group of the different carbon chain length or O-benzyl activated NF-kappaB transcription without TNFalpha stimulation. Some of the analogs increased TNFalpha stimulated NF-kappaB transcription by two- to threefold. None of the analogs studied has major effect on AP-1 signal transduction with or without TPA stimulation. All of the analogs increased CREB transcription with forskolin stimulation up to twofold. However, they did not have a potent effect (less or about twofold activation) on intrinsic CREB signal transduction. The modification of baicalein at the 6th position of A ring was not correlated with change in these signal transduction pathways and cytotoxicity. Though, they are structural analogs, they are not functional analogs. Modification of baicalein at the 6th position could alter the specificity of action toward different cellular targets. Flavonoids could be chemophores in the development of drugs targeted at different signal transcriptional pathway.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street SHM B-226A, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
authors: Sheng-Teng
authors: ST
authors: Huang
authors: Yashang
authors: Y
authors: Lee
authors: Elizabeth A
authors: EA
authors: Gullen
authors: Yung-Chi
authors: YC
authors: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D015195:Drug Design; D044950:Flavanones / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000187:drug effects*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D031364:Scutellaria baicalensis / Q000737:chemistry*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D044950:Flavanones; D016328:NF-kappa B; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; C006680:baicalein; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate