title: Reduced striatal D2 receptor binding in myoclonus-dystonia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study striatal dopamine D(2) receptor availability in DYT11 mutation carriers of the autosomal dominantly inherited disorder myoclonus-dystonia (M-D).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen DYT11 mutation carriers (11 clinically affected) and 15 age- and sex-matched controls were studied using (123)I-IBZM SPECT. Specific striatal binding ratios were calculated using standard templates for striatum and occipital areas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multivariate analysis with corrections for ageing and smoking showed significantly lower specific striatal to occipital IBZM uptake ratios (SORs) both in the left and right striatum in clinically affected patients and also in all DYT11 mutation carriers compared to control subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings are consistent with the theory of reduced dopamine D(2) receptor (D2R) availability in dystonia, although the possibility of increased endogenous dopamine, and consequently, competitive D2R occupancy cannot be ruled out.
authors: Department of Neurology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Beukers
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Booij
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Weisscher
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Zijlstra
authors: T A M J
authors: TA
authors: van Amelsvoort
authors: M A J
authors: MA
authors: Tijssen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001549:Benzamides; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004421:Dystonia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009207:Myoclonus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; C055743:3-iodo-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)benzamide