Food, fun, and fitness internet program for girls: pilot evaluation of an e-Health youth obesity prevention program examining predictors of obesity.
OBJECTIVE
This pilot study tested whether an Internet-based intervention could achieve change in fruit, juice, and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and self-efficacy in youth at-risk of obesity.


METHODS
Participants were 80 8-to-10-year-old African American girls at-risk of obesity, with a home computer, Internet access, and an e-mail address. A two-group design was followed. Groups differed only on incentive schedule (immediate, delayed). The 8-week home-based program, conducted entirely over the Internet, promoted fruit, juice, vegetables, and water intake and physical activity. Pre-post measures were collected through self-report via the program website. The study was conducted in the greater Houston, TX, area September through November, 2004.


RESULTS
Statistically significant pre-to-post differences were observed in fruit, juice, and vegetable consumption (p=.002), physical activity--yesterday (p<.001), physical activity--usually (p=.001), and fruit, juice, and vegetable self-efficacy (p=.003).


CONCLUSIONS
Internet-based obesity prevention programs may be an effective channel for promoting healthy diet and physical activity behaviors to youth at-risk of obesity. Additional research is needed to more fully examine their effectiveness at promoting and maintaining diet and physical activity change.
Thompson
Debbe
D
USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Houston, TX, USA. dit@bcm.tmc.edu
Baranowski
Tom
T
Cullen
Karen
K
Watson
Kathy
K
Liu
Yan
Y
Canada
Ashanti
A
Bhatt
Riddhi
R
Zakeri
Issa
I
D001741:Black or African American; D002648:Child; D004032:Diet; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D009765:Obesity / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D010988:Play and Playthings; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013781:Texas; D014675:Vegetables