title: Tetrahdroxysqualene from Rhus taitensis shows antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
abstract: Tuberculosis has become a major health problem, in particular with the emergence of extremely drug resistant tuberculosis (XDRTB). In our search for new therapeutic leads against TB, we isolated a new triterpene (1) from the plant Rhus taitensis collected in Papua New Guinea. Tetrahydroxysqualene (1) was isolated using bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of R. taitensis leaves and twigs. The structure of tetrahydroxysqualene (1) was elucidated on the basis of HRESIMS and 1D and 2D NMR spectra. Tetrahydroxysqualene (1) exhibited antituberculosis activity with an MIC of 10.0 microg/mL, while showing only modest cytotoxicity.
authors: School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, P.O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea.
authors: Jeffrey C
authors: JC
authors: Noro
authors: Louis R
authors: LR
authors: Barrows
authors: Osia G
authors: OG
authors: Gideon
authors: Chris M
authors: CM
authors: Ireland
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Koch
authors: Teatulohi
authors: T
authors: Matainaho
authors: Pius
authors: P
authors: Piskaut
authors: Christopher D
authors: CD
authors: Pond
authors: Tim S
authors: TS
authors: Bugni
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010219:Papua New Guinea; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D029045:Rhus / Q000737:chemistry*; D013185:Squalene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; C532714:tetrahydroxysqualene; D013185:Squalene