title: Antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of nasopharyngeal pneumococci from Spanish children.
abstract: Nasopharyngeal pneumococci were collected from 635 Spanish children aged 6 months to 6 years attending four primary healthcare centres (n = 276) or two hospital emergency rooms (n = 359); 36% of the children had received >/=1 dose of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7). Overall, the carriage rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae was 31%, with no significant differences in carriage rates according to setting. Colonization with vaccine serotypes was significantly associated with the absence of PCV7 immunization (29.4% vs. 5.9%, p <0.001). Forty-seven per cent of all isolates were penicillin- and/or erythromycin-non-susceptible; 13 international antibiotic-resistant clones were represented among non-susceptible pneumococci and were similarly distributed among vaccine and non-vaccine serotypes.
authors: Fundación Reina Mercedes, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla.
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Sánchez-Tatay
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Arroyo
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Tarragó
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Lirola
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Porras
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Fenoll
authors: W P
authors: WP
authors: Hausdorff
authors: A B
authors: AB
authors: Brueggemann
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Obando
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000069443:Heptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000382:microbiology*; D010406:Penicillins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D022242:Pneumococcal Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000069443:Heptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine; D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines; D010406:Penicillins; D022242:Pneumococcal Vaccines; D004917:Erythromycin