title: A high-temperature furnace for in situ synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy under controlled atmospheric conditions.
abstract: A high-temperature furnace with an induction heater coil has been designed and constructed for in situ X-ray spectroscopic experiments under controlled atmospheric conditions and temperatures up to 3275 K. The multi-purpose chamber design allows working in backscattering and normal fluorescence mode for synchrotron X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. The use of the furnace is demonstrated in a study of the in situ formation of Cr oxide between 1823 K and 2023 K at logPO(2) values between -10.0 and -11.3 using X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy. The set-up is of particular interest for studying liquid metals, alloys and other electrically conductive materials under extreme conditions.
authors: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, 38043 Grenoble, France. eeckhout@esrf.fr
authors: Sigrid Griet
authors: SG
authors: Eeckhout
authors: Bernard
authors: B
authors: Gorges
authors: Laurent
authors: L
authors: Barthe
authors: Orietta
authors: O
authors: Pelosi
authors: Olga
authors: O
authors: Safonova
authors: Gabriele
authors: G
authors: Giuli