Supervision of facilitators in a multisite study: goals, process, and outcomes.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the aims, implementation, and desired outcomes of facilitator supervision for both interventions (treatment and control) in Project Eban and to present the Eban Theoretical Framework for Supervision that guided the facilitators' supervision. The qualifications and training of supervisors and facilitators are also described.


METHODS
This article provides a detailed description of supervision in a multisite behavioral intervention trial. The Eban Theoretical Framework for Supervision is guided by 3 theories: cognitive behavior therapy, the Model of Life-Long Supervision, and the empowerment model of culturally responsive supervision.


METHODS
Supervision is based on the Eban Theoretical Framework for Supervision, which provides guidelines for implementing both interventions using goals, process, and outcomes.


RESULTS
Because of effective supervision, the interventions were implemented with fidelity to the protocol and were standard across the multiple sites.


CONCLUSIONS
Supervision of facilitators is a crucial aspect of multisite intervention research quality assurance. It provides them with expert advice, optimizes the effectiveness of facilitators, and increases adherence to the protocol across multiple sites. Based on the experience in this trial, some of the challenges that arise when conducting a multisite randomized control trial and how they can be handled by implementing the Eban Theoretical Framework for Supervision are described.
D001741:Black or African American / Q000208:ethnology; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009315:National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.); D009934:Organization and Administration; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D011786:Quality Control; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D012107:Research Design; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014481:United States