[Knowledge of and opinions on violence against women among health professionals in specialized care].
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge of gender violence among health workers/medical staff in specialized healthcare and their opinions on the subject. A further aim was to identify the organizational barriers perceived by these workers and their proposals to enhance the early detection of this phenomenon and care of victims.


METHODS
We performed an observational, cross sectional study based on an anonymous survey of health workers/medical staff working in the pediatrics, obstetrics or emergency departments of two hospitals in health district 8 of Madrid.


RESULTS
Overall, health professionals had average knowledge about gender violence. A total of 58.2% believed that physical abuse of women was associated with the lower social classes, while 72.8% believed that victims were uneducated women, housewives or foreigners; 67.6 % believed that aggressors were alcoholic, drug addicted or unemployed men. Almost all health professionals (97.7%) considered that gender violence against women was an important problem that usually went undetected. However, 66.7% did not include this phenomenon in the differential diagnosis of women with physical injuries. Notable among the organizational obstacles identified were workload, lack of training and information, and the absence of a protocol.


CONCLUSIONS
Knowledge of gender violence among health professionals was average, with no significant differences between hospitals or among the three categories of staff surveyed. Stereotyped beliefs were found among health professionals who, nevertheless, believed they had an important role in detecting battered women. Reducing the organizational barriers detected could improve the care of these patients.
Arredondo-Provecho
Ana Belén
AB
Medicina Preventiva, Fundación Hospital Alcorcón, Madrid, España. abarredondo@fhalcorcon.es
del Pliego-Pilo
Gema
G
Nadal-Rubio
Mónica
M
Roy-Rodríguez
Raquel
R
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013179:Spouse Abuse; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult