title: Lack of evidence to support the glyoxalase 1 gene (GLO1) as a risk gene of autism in Han Chinese patients from Taiwan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies have revealed inconsistent findings regarding the association between the glyoxalase 1 protein (GLO1) gene and autism. This study aimed to replicate the genetic association of the C419A of the GLO1 gene with autism and to perform mutation screening of all the exons of the GLO1 gene in a sample of Han Chinese patients with autism from Taiwan.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample included 272 patients with autism and 310 healthy controls. All the exons and the promoter region of the GLO1 gene were PCR-amplified and sequenced for mutation screening and genotyping.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We did not find significant differences of allelic and genotypic frequency distributions of C419A between the autism and control groups. Moreover, we did not identify any other mutations in the exon regions associated with autism in this sample. We discovered two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the 5' untranslated region of the GLO1 gene, designated g.-264T/G and g.-7T/C; however, these two SNPs were not associated with autism in this sample. Further analysis of halplotypes constructed from these 3 SNPs (g.-264T/G, g.-7T/C, and C419A) found no haplotype associated with autism. Our sample size has the power of 0.57 and 0.94 to detect a small effect (0.1) in the genotype and allele frequency distributions at the alpha level of 0.05, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that the GLO1 gene is unlikely a major susceptible gene for autism in an ethnic Chinese population from Taiwan.
authors: Department of Child Psychiatry, Chang-Gung Children's Hospital, Kewi-Shan, Taiwan.
authors: Yu-Yu
authors: YY
authors: Wu
authors: Wei-Hsien
authors: WH
authors: Chien
authors: Yu-Shu
authors: YS
authors: Huang
authors: Susan Shur-Fen
authors: SS
authors: Gau
authors: Chia-Hsiang
authors: CH
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000235:genetics*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007791:Lactoylglutathione Lyase / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D013624:Taiwan / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: D007791:Lactoylglutathione Lyase