title: Apolipoprotein E3/E3 genotype decreases the risk of pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury due to various causes: preliminary data.
abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a devastating public health problem which may result in hypopituitarism. However, the mechanisms and the risk factors responsible for hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction due to TBI are still unclear. Although APO E is one of the most abundant protein in hypothalamo-pituitary region, there is no study investigating the relation between APO E polymorphism and TBI-induced hypopituitarism. This study was undertaken to determine whether APO E genotypes modulate the pituitary dysfunction risk after TBI due to various causes, including traffic accident, boxing, and kickboxing. Ninety-three patients with TBI (mean age, 30.61 +/- 1.25 years) and 27 healthy controls (mean age, 29.03 +/- 1.70 years) were included in the study. Pituitary functions were evaluated, and APO E genotypes (E2/E2; E3/E3; E4/E4; E2/E3; E2/E4; E3/E4) were screened. Twenty-four of 93 subjects (25.8%) had pituitary dysfunction after TBI. The ratio of pituitary dysfunction was significantly lower in subjects with APO E3/E3 (17.7%) than the subjects without APO E3/E3 genotype (41.9%; p = 0.01), and the corresponding odds ratio was 0.29 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.11-0.78). In conclusion, this study provides strong evidence for the first time that APO E polymorphism is associated with the development of TBI-induced pituitary dysfunction. Present data demonstrated that APO E3/E3 genotype decreases the risk of hypopituitarism after TBI. The demonstration of the association between the APO E polymorphism and TBI may provide a new point of view in this field and promote further studies.
authors: Department of Endocrinology, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors: Fatih
authors: F
authors: Tanriverdi
authors: Serpil
authors: S
authors: Taheri
authors: Halil
authors: H
authors: Ulutabanca
authors: Ahmet Okay
authors: AO
authors: Caglayan
authors: Yusuf
authors: Y
authors: Ozkul
authors: Munis
authors: M
authors: Dundar
authors: Ahmet
authors: A
authors: Selcuklu
authors: Kursad
authors: K
authors: Unluhizarci
authors: Felipe F
authors: FF
authors: Casanueva
authors: Fahrettin
authors: F
authors: Kelestimur
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D053318:Apolipoprotein E3 / Q000235:genetics*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007018:Hypopituitarism / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012306:Risk
chemical_list: D053318:Apolipoprotein E3