A novel decomposition technique of friable asbestos by CHClF2-decomposed acidic gas.
Asbestos was widely used in numerous materials and building products due to their desirable properties. It is, however, well known that asbestos inhalation causes health damage and its inexpensive decomposition technique is necessary to be developed for pollution prevention. We report here an innovative decomposition technique of friable asbestos by acidic gas (HF and HCl) generated from the decomposition of CHClF(2) by the reaction with superheated steam at 800 degrees C. Chrysotile-asbestos fibers were completely decomposed to sellaite and magnesium silicofluoride hexahydrate by the reaction with CHClF(2)-decomposed acidic gas at 150 degrees C for 30 min. At high temperatures beyond 400 degrees C, sellaite and hematite were detected in the decomposed product. In addition, crocidolite containing wastes and amosite containing wastes were decomposed at 500 degrees C and 600 degrees C for 30 min, respectively, by CHClF(2)-decomposed acidic gas. The observation of the reaction products by phase-contrast microscopy (PCM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed that the resulting products did not contain any asbestos.
Yanagisawa
Kazumichi
K
Research Laboratory of Hydrothermal Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2-5-11 Akebonocho, Kochi 780-8520, Japan. yanagi@kochi-u.ac.jp
Kozawa
Takahiro
T
Onda
Ayumu
A
Kanazawa
Masazumi
M
Shinohara
Junichi
J
Takanami
Tetsuro
T
Shiraishi
Masatsugu
M
D001194:Asbestos; D017632:Asbestos, Serpentine; D003252:Construction Materials; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D006858:Hydrofluoric Acid; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*
D017632:Asbestos, Serpentine; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; D001194:Asbestos; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D006858:Hydrofluoric Acid