title: Coupled pacing reverses the effects of persistent atrial fibrillation on the left ventricle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recent studies have demonstrated that ventricular rate control is a viable treatment strategy for patients in atrial fibrillation (AF). The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the benefits of coupled pacing (ie, a proposed rate control therapy) could be used during persistent AF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six mongrel dogs were chronically implanted with endocardial atrial and ventricular pacemaker leads and two standard dual-chamber pacemakers. With the use of two custom "Y"-lead adapters, the pacemakers were used to induce AF and to apply coupled pacing. Left ventricular end-diastolic and systolic volumes were measured by echocardiography to determine ejection fractions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Persistent AF significantly increased both ventricular rate and left ventricular dimensions. After sustained coupled pacing had been applied for 3 to 4 weeks, left ventricular volumes and contractile rate were significantly reduced and returned toward the values measured prior to the induction of persistent AF. Coupled pacing increased the ejection fraction that had been reduced by persistent AF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coupled pacing reversed the left ventricular remodeling caused by the tachycardia resulting from AF.
authors: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
authors: George E
authors: GE
authors: Yanulis
authors: Pascal
authors: P
authors: Lim
authors: Ali
authors: A
authors: Ahmad
authors: Zoran B
authors: ZB
authors: Popović
authors: Don W
authors: DW
authors: Wallick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D004285:Dogs; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D013318:Stroke Volume; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling / Q000502:physiology