title: Gene structure and expression of the high-affinity nitrate transport system in rice roots.
abstract: Rice has a preference for uptake of ammonium over nitrate and can use ammonium-N efficiently. Consequently, transporters mediating ammonium uptake have been extensively studied, but nitrate transporters have been largely ignored. Recently, some reports have shown that rice also has high capacity to acquire nitrate from growth medium, so understanding the nitrate transport system in rice roots is very important for improving N use efficiency in rice. The present study identified four putative NRT2 and two putative NAR2 genes that encode components of the high-affinity nitrate transport system (HATS) in the rice (Oryza sativa L. subsp. japonica cv. Nipponbare) genome. OsNRT2.1 and OsNRT2.2 share an identical coding region sequence, and their deduced proteins are closely related to those from mono-cotyledonous plants. The two NAR2 proteins are closely related to those from mono-cotyledonous plants as well. However, OsNRT2.3 and OsNRT2.4 are more closely related to Arabidopsis NRT2 proteins. Relative quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that all of the six genes were rapidly upregulated and then downregulated in the roots of N-starved rice plants after they were re-supplied with 0.2 mM nitrate, but the response to nitrate differed among gene members. The results from phylogenetic tree, gene structure and expression analysis implied the divergent roles for the individual members of the rice NRT2 and NAR2 families. High-affinity nitrate influx rates associated with nitrate induction in rice roots were investigated and were found to be regulated by external pH. Compared with the nitrate influx rates at pH 6.5, alkaline pH (pH 8.0) inhibited nitrate influx, and acidic pH (pH 5.0) enhanced the nitrate influx in 1 h nitrate induced roots, but did not significantly affect that in 4 to 8 h nitrate induced roots.
authors: State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
authors: Chao
authors: C
authors: Cai
authors: Jun-Yi
authors: JY
authors: Wang
authors: Yong-Guan
authors: YG
authors: Zhu
authors: Qi-Rong
authors: QR
authors: Shen
authors: Bin
authors: B
authors: Li
authors: Yi-Ping
authors: YP
authors: Tong
authors: Zhen-Sheng
authors: ZS
authors: Li
mesh_terms: D027321:Anion Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D023061:Gene Order / Q000187:drug effects; D017343:Genes, Plant; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / Q000187:drug effects; D000091285:Nitrate Transporters; D009566:Nitrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D012275:Oryza / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D027321:Anion Transport Proteins; D000091285:Nitrate Transporters; D009566:Nitrates