title: Prevalence of high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and invasive cervical cancer in patients with low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) at cervical pap smear.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence and factors associated with a histologic diagnosis of high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and invasive cervical cancer in patients with low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) cervical pap smear findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records (including cytology reports, colposcopic impression, and pathologic results from cervical biopsy, endocervical curetting, cervical conization or hysterectomy) of 226 women with LSIL from conventional cervical pap smears during January 2001 to December 2005, who subsequently underwent colposcopic evaluation at our institution, were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age of the patients was 39.0 years. The incidences of LSIL, HSIL, microinvasive cervical cancer were 58.8%, 15.0%, 1.3% respectively. No associations were found between age, parity, contraception, anti-HIV or menstrual status and the detection of HSIL/invasive cervical cancer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Approximately 16.3 % of LSIL pap smear cases turn out to be HSIL or invasive cervical cancer from histologic diagnosis.
authors: Dept Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital, 681 Samsen, Dusit, Bangkok 10300, Thailand. khua4611@yahoo.co.th
authors: Nathaya
authors: N
authors: Khuakoonratt
authors: Siriwan
authors: S
authors: Tangjitgamol
authors: Sumonma
authors: S
authors: Manusirivithaya
authors: Jakkapan
authors: J
authors: Khunnarong
authors: Kamol
authors: K
authors: Pataradule
authors: Thaovalai
authors: T
authors: Thavaramara
authors: Pachuen
authors: P
authors: Suekwattana
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D003127:Colposcopy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D015995:Prevalence; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000379:methods*; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology