title: Increasing doses of an inactivated influenza A/H1N1 vaccine induce increasing levels of cross-reacting antibody to subsequent, antigenically different, variants.
abstract: Immunization approaches that will broaden antibody responses to antigenically different variants of influenza viruses are needed because vaccine strains do not always match the viruses that circulate during the subsequent epidemic. Sera collected from subjects who were vaccinated with various doses of influenza A/Taiwan/86 vaccine were assayed for the levels of antibody against 3 subsequent, antigenically different, A/H1N1 variants. Dose-related increases in antibody responses to all 4 viruses were observed, even against a virus appearing >10 years after vaccination. Increasing the influenza vaccine dosage safely and predictably enhanced antibody responses to the vaccine virus and to subsequent, antigenically different, influenza A/H1N1 variants.
authors: Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. wkeitel@bcm.tmc.edu
authors: Wendy A
authors: WA
authors: Keitel
authors: Robert L
authors: RL
authors: Atmar
authors: Diane
authors: D
authors: Nino
authors: Thomas R
authors: TR
authors: Cate
authors: Robert B
authors: RB
authors: Couch
mesh_terms: D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D053118:Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / Q000276:immunology*; D007252:Influenza Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D015164:Vaccines, Inactivated / Q000276:immunology; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D007252:Influenza Vaccines; D015164:Vaccines, Inactivated; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic