title: Patient controlled versus automatic stimulation of pudendal nerve afferents to treat neurogenic detrusor overactivity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated whether patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity can sense the onset of bladder contraction and in turn suppress the contraction by electrical stimulation of the dorsal penile-clitoral nerve.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 67 patients with different neurological disorders were recruited to undergo 3 filling cystometries. The first cystometry was done without stimulation. The second cystometry was performed with automatic controlled stimulation based on detrusor pressure. The third cystometry was done with patient controlled stimulation using a push button.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four females and 13 males underwent all 3 fillings. Compared to cystometry 1 average bladder capacity for cystometries 2 and 3 was 60% higher. Compared to peak pressure for cystometry 1 average peak pressure during suppressed contractions for cystometries 2 and 3 was 49% and 26% lower, respectively. The average delay of the onset of stimulation during cystometry 3 with respect to cystometry 2 was 5.7 seconds.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study shows that patient controlled genital nerve stimulation is as effective as automatic controlled stimulation to treat neurogenic detrusor overactivity. Thus, patient controlled stimulation is feasible in select patients, although patients must be trained in the technique.
authors: Guttmann Institute-Neurorehabilitation Hospital, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain. eopisso.investigacio@guttmann.com
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Opisso
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Borau
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rodríguez
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Hansen
authors: N J M
authors: NJ
authors: Rijkhoff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000344:Afferent Pathways; D001331:Automation; D002987:Clitoris / Q000294:innervation; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007001:Hypogastric Plexus; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010413:Penis / Q000294:innervation; D018570:Risk Assessment; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D014563:Urodynamics