title: Two cytochrome P450 aromatase genes in the hermaphrodite ricefield eel Monopterus albus: mRNA expression during ovarian development and sex change.
abstract: Previously, the ricefield eel (Monopterus albus) was speculated to have only one cytochrome p450 aromatase gene. In this study, however, the cDNAs encoding two distinct cytochrome p450 aromatases, cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b, were isolated. The genomic organizations of both cyp19 genes were conserved when compared with other teleosts. Northern blot detected an abundant expression of cyp19a1a in the ovary, and cyp19a1b in the hypothalamus. RT-PCR coupled with Southern blot showed that cyp19a1a was expressed predominantly in the gonads of both sexes, with higher levels in the ovary than testis, while cyp19a1b was expressed in all the tissues examined in the male, but only in the brain and pituitary in the female. The levels of cyp19a1a mRNA in the ovary were increased significantly during vitellogenesis, but decreased significantly at mature stage. The levels of cyp19a1b mRNA in the brain and pituitary did not vary significantly during vitellogenesis. As ovarian development shifted from vitellogenesis to maturation, the levels of cyp19a1b mRNA was decreased significantly in the brain, but increased significantly in the pituitary. During natural sex change from female to male, the levels of cyp19a1a mRNA in the gonad were significantly decreased. The levels of cyp19a1b mRNA in the hypothalamus were significantly increased at the early intersexual phase, whereas the expression levels in the pituitary were significantly decreased at the intersexual phases. Taken together, these results showed a novel sexual dimorphism of cyp19a1b mRNA tissue distribution, and both CYP19 genes were associated with the ovarian development and natural sex change of the ricefield eel.
authors: Biology Department, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China.
authors: Yang
authors: Y
authors: Zhang
authors: Weimin
authors: W
authors: Zhang
authors: Huiyi
authors: H
authors: Yang
authors: Wenliang
authors: W
authors: Zhou
authors: Chaoqun
authors: C
authors: Hu
authors: Lihong
authors: L
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001141:Aromatase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D004524:Eels; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D057850:Hermaphroditic Organisms; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010053:Ovary / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010802:Phylogeny; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D019849:Sex Determination Processes; D013737:Testis / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D001141:Aromatase