title: Functional imaging of interleukin 1 beta expression in inflammatory process using bioluminescence imaging in transgenic mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1beta) plays an important role in a number of chronic and acute inflammatory diseases. To understand the role of IL-1beta in disease processes and develop an in vivo screening system for anti-inflammatory drugs, a transgenic mouse line was generated which incorporated the transgene firefly luciferase gene driven by a 4.5-kb fragment of the human IL-1beta gene promoter. Luciferase gene expression was monitored in live mice under anesthesia using bioluminescence imaging in a number of inflammatory disease models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In a LPS-induced sepsis model, dramatic increase in luciferase activity was observed in the mice. This transgene induction was time dependent and correlated with an increase of endogenous IL-1beta mRNA and pro-IL-1beta protein levels in the mice. In a zymosan-induced arthritis model and an oxazolone-induced skin hypersensitivity reaction model, luciferase expression was locally induced in the zymosan injected knee joint and in the ear with oxazolone application, respectively. Dexamethasone suppressed the expression of luciferase gene both in the acute sepsis model and in the acute arthritis model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that the transgenic mice model could be used to study transcriptional regulation of the IL-1beta gene expression in the inflammatory process and evaluation the effect of anti-inflammatory drug in vivo.
authors: Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Shanghai, PR China. lmli@sibs.ac.cn
authors: Limei
authors: L
authors: Li
authors: Zhaoliang
authors: Z
authors: Fei
authors: Jianke
authors: J
authors: Ren
authors: Ruilin
authors: R
authors: Sun
authors: Zhihui
authors: Z
authors: Liu
authors: Zhejin
authors: Z
authors: Sheng
authors: Long
authors: L
authors: Wang
authors: Xia
authors: X
authors: Sun
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Yu
authors: Zhugang
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: Jian
authors: J
authors: Fei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015870:Gene Expression; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D049409:Luciferases, Firefly / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012213:Rheumatic Fever / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D018805:Sepsis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000235:genetics*; D015054:Zymosan / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D003907:Dexamethasone; D015054:Zymosan; D049409:Luciferases, Firefly