Sesquiterpene lactones and their precursors as chemosystematic markers in the tribe Cichorieae of the Asteraceae.
This review summarizes all reports on sesquiterpene lactones and their immediate precursors from the Cichorieae (Lactuceae) tribe of the Asteraceae. A total of 360 compounds have been reported from this tribe. The reported substances belong to three classes of sesquiterpenoids: guaianolides (243 compounds), eudesmanolides (73 compounds), and germacranolides (44 compounds). Sources of these compounds encompass 139 taxa from 31 different genera. The distribution of these lactones within the tribe Cichorieae is discussed in a chemosystematic context. Moreover, some general ideas about the interpretation of chemosystematic data are discussed.
Zidorn
Christian
C
Institut für Pharmazie der Universität Innsbruck, Abteilung Pharmakognosie, Josef-Moeller-Haus, Innrain 52, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Christian.H.Zidorn@uibk.ac.at
D019659:Asteraceae / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification; D007783:Lactones / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
D007783:Lactones; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C476916:eudesmanolide