title: [Effect of total saponins of Panaxginseng on bax and bcl-xl gene expression in HL-60 cells].
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the total saponins of Panaxginseng (TSPG) on cells expression of apoptosis-related genes bax and bcl-xl in HL-60 cells and its mechanism inducing apoptosis of HL-60 cells. The morphology of HL-60 cells was observed under normal and fluorescence microscopes; the percentage of apoptotic HL-60 cells was assayed by flow cytometry and the DNA ladder was observed by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis; the expression changes of bax and bcl-xl mRNAs were detected by RT-PCR after HL-60 cells were treated with TSPG at final concentrations of 0, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600 microg/ml for 48 hours. The results showed that the percentage of apoptotic HL-60 cells went up as the dose increased, the typical apoptotic cell morphology and the appearance of apoptotic DNA ladder could be observed when treated with 0 - 400 microg/ml TSPG for 48 hours. At the same time and same range of concentration, the expression of bax mRNA increased and the bcl-xl expression decreased gradually. When higher than 400 microg/ml of TSPG was used, cell necrosis appeared and the percentage of apoptotic HL-60 cells even decreased. It is concluded that the apoptosis or necrosis in HL-60 cells can be induced by TSPG at certain range of concentration, and the percentage of apoptosis is dose-dependent. The effect on up-regulation of bax mRNA and down-regulation of bcl-xl mRNA probably play an important role in apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by TSPG.
authors: Department of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Children Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China.
authors: Xi-Min
authors: XM
authors: Fang
authors: Yuan
authors: Y
authors: Li
authors: Jiang-Chao
authors: JC
authors: Qian
authors: Hai-Xia
authors: HX
authors: Zhou
authors: Ju-Xiang
authors: JX
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012503:Saponins; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein