title: Rare variant of bladder exstrophy associated with urethral, bladder, and colonic duplication.
abstract: Urethral duplication, bladder duplication, and bladder exstrophy are rare congenital urinary tract anomalies. We present an extremely rare case of complete urethral and bladder duplication in a boy with bladder exstrophy, omphalocele, and colonic duplication. Bladder augmentation was subsequently performed using the left exstrophic bladder as a patch to augment the right duplicated bladder.
authors: Department of Urology, Division of Pediatric Urology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1089, USA.
authors: Kenneth G
authors: KG
authors: Nepple
authors: Christopher S
authors: CS
authors: Cooper
authors: J Christopher
authors: JC
authors: Austin
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000601:surgery; D001746:Bladder Exstrophy / Q000145:classification* / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D003106:Colon / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D014521:Urethra / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery