title: Characteristics of obese children aged 1-4 years at a referral clinic.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe characteristics and indicators of nutritional status of young, obese children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of 135 children aged 1-4 years seen in an urban referral setting between January 2000 and June 2006 were reviewed. Characteristics associated with severe obesity [percent ideal body weight (%IBW) > or = 160%] were determined. Relationships between %IBW, weight-for-height Z score (WHZ), body mass index (BMI) and BMI Z score (BMIZ) were evaluated. Receiver operating characteristic analyses evaluated BMI values classifying severe and moderate (140-159% IBW) obesity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children were: 41% male, 71% Hispanic, 76% Medicaid/uninsured, 64% ever breastfed, had median BMI of 25.0 kg/m2 and median %IBW of 159. Fifty-two percent of mothers had BMI > or = 30 kg/m2. Severely obese children more frequently had an obese mother, birthweight > or = 4 kg, were older, male, never breastfed and reported higher juice intake. WHZ and BMIZ were lowest at 4 years; BMI and %IBW were lowest at 1 year. %IBW and BMI were highly correlated. BMI > or = 22.2 kg/ m2 indicated moderate obesity (sensitivity = 0.90, specificity = 0.93), and BMI > or = 25.0 kg/m2 indicated severe obesity (sensitivity = 0.97, specificity = 0.92).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Few current health behaviors and many family or past risk factors were associated with degree of obesity. %IBW and BMI may be the most useful nutritional status measures to track progress in young, obese children.
authors: Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
authors: Katherine R
authors: KR
authors: Welch
authors: Adolfo J
authors: AJ
authors: Ariza
authors: Joanna L
authors: JL
authors: Wieczorek
authors: Helen J
authors: HJ
authors: Binns
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002641:Chicago / Q000453:epidemiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012372:ROC Curve; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014504:Urban Health; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data