title: Towards engineering increased pantothenate (vitamin B(5)) levels in plants.
abstract: Pantothenate (vitamin B(5)) is the precursor of the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety of coenzyme A and acyl-carrier protein. It is made by plants and microorganisms de novo, but is a dietary requirement for animals. The pantothenate biosynthetic pathway is well-established in bacteria, comprising four enzymic reactions catalysed by ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase (KPHMT), L: -aspartate-alpha-decarboxylase (ADC), pantothenate synthetase (PS) and ketopantoate reductase (KPR) encoded by panB, panD, panC and panE genes, respectively. In higher plants, the genes encoding the first (KPHMT) and last (PS) enzymes have been identified and characterised in several plant species. Commercially, pantothenate is chemically synthesised and used in vitamin supplements, feed additives and cosmetics. Biotransformation is an attractive alternative production system that would circumvent the expensive procedures of separating racemic intermediates. We explored the possibility of manipulating pantothenate biosynthesis in plants. Transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) lines were generated in which the E. coli KPHMT and PS genes were expressed under a strong constitutive CaMV35SS promoter. No significant change of pantothenate levels in PS transgenic lines was observed. In contrast plants expressing KPHMT had elevated pantothenate levels in leaves, flowers siliques and seed in the range of 1.5-2.5 fold increase compared to the wild type plant. Seeds contained the highest vitamin content, indicating that they might be the ideal target for production purposes.
authors: Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK. echakauya@csir.co.za
authors: Ereck
authors: E
authors: Chakauya
authors: Katy M
authors: KM
authors: Coxon
authors: Ma
authors: M
authors: Wei
authors: Mary V
authors: MV
authors: Macdonald
authors: Tina
authors: T
authors: Barsby
authors: Chris
authors: C
authors: Abell
authors: Alison G
authors: AG
authors: Smith
mesh_terms: D029741:Brassica rapa / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D035264:Flowers / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism; D019877:Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010205:Pantothenic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D036226:Seedlings / Q000378:metabolism; D012639:Seeds / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D010205:Pantothenic Acid; D019877:Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases; C021477:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase; D005966:Glucuronidase