title: BMP-2 increases migration of human chondrosarcoma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway.
abstract: Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), a member of transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, plays a crucial role in migration and metastasis of human cancer cells. Integrins are the major adhesive molecules in mammalian cells. Here we found that BMP-2 directed the migration and increased cell surface and mRNA expression of beta1 integrin in human chondrosarcoma cancer cells (JJ012). Pretreated of JJ012 cells with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor (PI3K; Ly294002) or Akt inhibitor inhibited the BMP-2-mediated migration and integrin expression. BMP-2 increased the phosphorylation of p85 subunit of PI3K and serine 473 of Akt. In addition, NF-kappaB inhibitor (PDTC) or IkappaB protease inhibitor (TPCK) also inhibited BMP-2-mediated cells migration and integrin upregulation. Stimulation of JJ012 cells with BMP-2 induced IkappaB kinase (IKKalpha/beta) phosphorylation, IkappaB phosphorylation, p65 Ser(536) phosphorylation, and kappaB-luciferase activity. Furthermore, the BMP-2-mediated increasing of IKKalpha/beta phosphorylation, IkappaB phosphorylation, and p65 Ser(536) phosphorylation were inhibited by Ly294002 and Akt inhibitor. Co-transfection with p85 and Akt mutants also reduced the BMP-2-induced kappaB-luciferase activity. Taken together, these results suggest that the BMP-2 acts through PI3K/Akt, which in turn activates IKKalpha/beta and NF-kappaB, resulting in the activations of beta1 integrin and contributing the migration of human chondrosarcoma cells.
authors: Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
authors: Yi-Chin
authors: YC
authors: Fong
authors: Te-Mao
authors: TM
authors: Li
authors: Chi-Ming
authors: CM
authors: Wu
authors: Sheng-Feng
authors: SF
authors: Hsu
authors: Shung-Te
authors: ST
authors: Kao
authors: Ray-Jade
authors: RJ
authors: Chen
authors: Cheng-Chieh
authors: CC
authors: Lin
authors: Shan-Chi
authors: SC
authors: Liu
authors: Chien-Lin
authors: CL
authors: Wu
authors: Chih-Hsin
authors: CH
authors: Tang
mesh_terms: D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects*; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010768:Phosphoserine / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: C525718:BMP2 protein, human; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D019012:Integrin beta1; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D010768:Phosphoserine; D008156:Luciferases; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase