title: Predicting soil quality indices with near infrared analysis in a wildfire chronosequence.
abstract: We investigated the power of near infrared (NIR) analysis for the quantitative assessment of soil quality in a wildfire chronosequence. The effect of wildfire disturbance and soil engineering activity of earthworms on soil organic matter quality was first assessed with principal component analysis of NIR spectra. Three soil quality indices were further calculated using an adaptation of the method proposed by Velasquez et al. [Velasquez, E., Lavelle, P., Andrade, M. GISQ, a multifunctional indicator of soil quality. Soil Biol Biochem 2007; 39: 3066-3080.], each one addressing an ecosystem service provided by soils: organic matter storage, nutrient supply and biological activity. Partial least squares regression models were developed to test the predicting ability of NIR analysis for these soil quality indices. All models reached coefficients of determination above 0.90 and ratios of performance to deviation above 2.8. This finding provides new opportunities for the monitoring of soil quality, using NIR scanning of soil samples.
authors: Cemagref Grenoble, Mountain Ecosystems Research Unit, 2 rue de la Papeterie, BP 76, 38402 Saint Martin d'Hères, France. lauric.cecillon@cemagref.fr <lauric.cecillon@cemagref.fr>
authors: Lauric
authors: L
authors: Cécillon
authors: Nathalie
authors: N
authors: Cassagne
authors: Sonia
authors: S
authors: Czarnes
authors: Raphaël
authors: R
authors: Gros
authors: Michel
authors: M
authors: Vennetier
authors: Jean-Jacques
authors: JJ
authors: Brun
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D001419:Bacteria / Q000201:enzymology; D002480:Cellulase / Q000032:analysis; D005390:Fires; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis; D009566:Nitrates / Q000032:analysis; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D009566:Nitrates; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012987:Soil; D000641:Ammonia; D006867:Hydrolases; D002480:Cellulase; D009584:Nitrogen