title: Genomic and nongenomic dose-dependent biphasic effect of aldosterone on Na+/H+ exchanger in proximal S3 segment: role of cytosolic calcium.
abstract: The effects of aldosterone on the intracellular pH recovery rate (pHirr) via Na+/H+ exchanger and on the [Ca2+]i were investigated in isolated rat S3 segment. Aldosterone [10(-12), 10(-10), or 10(-8) M with 1-h, 15- or 2-min preincubation (pi)] caused a dose-dependent increase in the pHirr, but aldosterone (10(-6) M with 1-h, 15- or 2-min pi) decreased it (these effects were prevented by HOE694 but not by S3226). After 1 min of aldosterone pi, there was a transient and dose-dependent increase of the [Ca2+]i and after 6-min pi there was a new increase of [Ca2+]i that persisted after 1 h. Spironolactone, actinomycin D, or cycloheximide did not affect the effects of aldosterone (15- or 2-min pi) but inhibited the effects of aldosterone (1-h pi) on pHirr and on [Ca2+]i. RU 486 prevented the stimulatory effect of aldosterone (10(-12) M, 15- or 2-min pi) on both parameters and maintained the inhibitory effect of aldosterone (10(-6) M, 15- or 2-min pi) on the pHirr but reversed its stimulatory effect on the [Ca2+]i to an inhibitory effect. The data indicate a genomic (1 h, via MR) and a nongenomic action (15 or 2 min, probably via GR) on [Ca2+]i and on the basolateral NHE1 and are compatible with stimulation of the NHE1 by increases in [Ca2+]i in the lower range (at 10(-12) M aldosterone) and inhibition by increases at high levels (at 10(-6) M aldosterone) or decreases in [Ca2+]i (at 10(-6) M aldosterone plus RU 486).
authors: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil. mmaires@icb.usp.br).
authors: D C A
authors: DC
authors: Leite-Dellova
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Oliveira-Souza
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Malnic
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Mello-Aires
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000643:Ammonium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000502:physiology*; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000494:pharmacology; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000235:genetics; D018161:Receptors, Mineralocorticoid / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D000074082:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013148:Spironolactone / Q000494:pharmacology; D013450:Sulfones / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C118956:3-(2-(3-guanidino-2-methyl-3-oxo-propenyl)-5-methylphenyl)-N-isopropylidene-2-methyl-acrylamide dihydrochloride; D006146:Guanidines; D008689:Methacrylates; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D018161:Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; C452850:Slc9a1 protein, rat; D000074082:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D013450:Sulfones; D000643:Ammonium Chloride; C074107:3-methylsulfonyl-4-piperidinobenzoyl guanidine; D003609:Dactinomycin; D013148:Spironolactone; D015735:Mifepristone; D000450:Aldosterone; D003513:Cycloheximide; D012964:Sodium; D002118:Calcium