title: [DMF-induced adult hepatocyte apoptosis and its effects on expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Caspase-3].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the apoptosis-inducing effect of DMF on the human liver cells (HL-7702) in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Liver cells were exposed to different concentrations of DMF (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mmol/L) for 12 hours. Apoptotic rate, the expression of Bax, Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 in liver cells were measured by FCM and western blotting respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The increase in apoptotic rate of hepatocytes in concentration-manner was shown after DMF treatment for 12 h. After treatment the expression of Bcl-2 was decreased steadily and lower than the control group (P < 0.01), the expression of Bax showed no significant difference among the groups of different dosage by one-factor analysis of variance (P > 0.05), as the increase of the dosage of DMF. The ratio of Bcl-2/Bax dropped with the dosage of DMF increasing, and the ratio in 200 mmol/L of DMF was significantly lower than that of the control (P < 0.01). The new lands of procaspase-3 in 150, 200 mmol/L were observed, which demonstrated that there was active caspase-3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DMF can induce apoptosis of cultured adult normal hepatocytes in vitro, and the mechanism might be related to the decrease of Bcl-2/Bax and the cleavage of Caspase-3.
authors: Yan-Yan
authors: YY
authors: Lu
authors: Zhi-Qiang
authors: ZQ
authors: Xuan
authors: Xue-Zhi
authors: XZ
authors: Li
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004126:Dimethylformamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D004126:Dimethylformamide; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3