Atom-molecule dark state: the exact quantum solution.
Developments in ultracold atomic physics have enabled the generation of an atom-molecule dark state in dilute quantum gases. Previous studies of this dark state were all carried out in the mean-field regime. Here we present an exact quantum many-body wave function for the atom-molecule dark state for an ideal system (in the absence of losses and two-body collisions). Using this exact quantum wave function, we are able to validate the mean-field solution to be a good approximation when the particle number N is large. For small N, unique quantum features will become important.
Zhao
Cheng
C
Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Zou
XuBo
X
Pu
Han
H
Guo
GuangCan
G