title: Wavefront and caustics of a plane wave refracted by an arbitrary surface.
abstract: A simple expression is given for the k-function associated with the general solution of Stavroudis to the eikonal equation for refraction or reflection of a plane wave from an arbitrary surface. Using this result, we specialize the solution to derive analytic expressions for the wavefront and caustic surfaces after refraction of a plane wave from any rotationally symmetric surface. The method is applied to evaluating and comparing the wavefront and caustic surfaces formed both by a planospherical lens and a planoaspheric lens used for laser beam shaping, which provides understanding of how the irradiance is redistributed over a beam as the wavefront folds back on itself within the focal region.
authors.affiliation: University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Physics, Birmingham, AL 35216-1170, USA. dls@uab.edu
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Shealy
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hoffnagle