title: Collection and analysis of urine from racing pigeons (Columba livia domestica).
abstract: Urine from racing pigeons (Columba livia domestica) was collected by a method using cloacal cannulation. Reference values for 12 chemical and physical variables in urine of racing pigeons were determined for use in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Avian and Exotic Animal Medicine, Small Animal Clinical, State University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Halsema
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alberts
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: de Bruijne
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Lumeij