title: Association of glycated albumin, but not glycated hemoglobin, with peripheral vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Elevated HbA(1C) is a predictor of mortality as well as peripheral vascular calcification in hemodialysis (HD) patients with diabetes. However, improved glycemic control as reflected by reduction in HbA(1C) may dismiss the relationship between HbA(1C) and mortality in those patients, due possibly to the underestimation of HbA(1C) by erythropoietin use. This study was to establish the significance of glycated albumin (GA) as a useful marker of peripheral vascular calcification in diabetic HD patients, in comparison with HbA(1C).
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined 49 HD patients with type 2 diabetes (37 men and 12 women). Peripheral vascular calcification at hand arteries was checked on a simple X-ray photograph. GA and HbA(1C) were determined just before HD session.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of peripheral vascular calcification was significantly higher in diabetic patients (65.3%) than in non-diabetic patients (27.0%). Multiple regression analyses in diabetic patients showed that both HD duration and GA were significantly associated with the presence of peripheral vascular calcification. When GA was replaced by HbA(1C) in the same model, HbA(1C) failed to show a significant association. However, when a weekly dose of erythropoietin was simultaneously included in addition to HD duration and HbA(1C), both HbA(1C) as well as HD duration emerged as a significant factor associated with the presence of peripheral vascular calcification.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study suggested that GA might be a better indicator of glycemic control, and raise the possibility that improvement of glycemic control might prevent against the development of peripheral vascular calcification in diabetic HD patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inaba
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shidara
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Emoto
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ishimura
authors.forename: Yoshiki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishizawa