title: Phase II study of 5-fluorouracil and paclitaxel in patients with gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is no effective salvage regimen for failed gemcitabine-based chemotherapy. This study evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of 5-fluorouracil and paclitaxel in patients with gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between January 2004 and December 2007, 28 patients with pancreatic cancer previously treated with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy were enrolled. 5-Fluorouracil 1,000 mg/m(2) was infused (days 1, 2, and 3) and paclitaxel 175 mg/m(2) (day 1) was administered every 4 weeks. The primary endpoint of this study was efficacy and toxicity and the secondary endpoint was time to progression and overall survival.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 75 cycles were given, for a mean of 2.68 cycles per patient. The response could be evaluated in 20 patients. Two patients (10%) obtained a partial response, and four patients (20%) had stable disease. The median time to progression and overall survival was 2.5 and 7.6 months, respectively. Grade 3/4 hematological toxicity included neutropenia in six patients (21.4%), anemia in one (3.6%), and thrombocytopenia in one (3.6%). One (3.6%) patient experienced grade 4 neuropathy, and two (7.2%) patients experienced grade 3 diarrhea.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 5-fluorouracil and paclitaxel combination treatment seems to be effective in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer that did not respond to a gemcitabine-based regimen.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Yoon Jae
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Seungmin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bang
authors.forename: Jeong Youp
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Seung Woo
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae Bock
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Si Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Song