title: XPS and biocompatibility studies of titania film on anodized NiTi shape memory alloy.
abstract: A dense titania film is fabricated in situ on NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) by anodic oxidation in a Na(2)SO(4) electrolyte. The microstructure of the titania film and its influence on the biocompatibility of NiTi SMA are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS), hemolysis analysis, and platelet adhesion test. The results indicate that the titania film has a Ni-free zone near the surface and can effectively block the release of harmful Ni ions from the NiTi substrate in simulated body fluids. Moreover, the wettability, hemolysis resistance, and thromboresistance of the NiTi sample are improved by this anodic oxidation method.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China. clchu@seu.edu.cn
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Pu
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: K W K
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Yeung
authors.forename: Paul K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Chu