title: A stochastic model for cancer stem cell origin in metastatic colon cancer.
abstract: Human cancers have been found to include transformed stem cells that may drive cancer progression to metastasis. Here, we report that metastatic colon cancer contains clonally derived tumor cells with all of the critical properties expected of stem cells, including self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into mature colon cells. Additionally, when injected into mice, these cells initiated tumors that closely resemble human cancer. Karyotype analyses of parental and clonally derived tumor cells expressed many consistent (clonal) along with unique chromosomal aberrations, suggesting the presence of chromosomal instability in the cancer stem cells. Thus, this new model for cancer origin and metastatic progression includes features of both the hierarchical model for cancerous stem cells and the stochastic model, driven by the observation of chromosomal instability.
authors.affiliation: McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, 100 Technology Drive, Suite 200, Pittsburgh PA, 15219-3130, USA.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Odoux
authors.forename: Helene
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fohrer
authors.forename: Toshitaka
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoppo
authors.forename: Lynda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guzik
authors.forename: Donna Beer
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Stolz
authors.forename: Dale W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Susanne M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Gollin
authors.forename: T Clark
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Gamblin
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Geller
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lagasse