title: Minimally invasive treatment of stress urinary incontinence and vaginal prolapse.
abstract: Stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse are prevalent conditions that can have detrimental effects on a woman's quality of life. Surgically, this has often been approached by means of a transvaginal route. With recent advances in laparoscopic and robotic instrumentation and operating systems, there is increasing interest in minimally invasive techniques for correction of pelvic organ prolapse. In this article, the authors briefly describe the laparoscopic and robotic approaches in terms of surgical techniques, operative anatomy, and results published in the literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, 3 RCP, Iowa City, IA 52242-1089, USA. elizabeth-takkacs@uiowa.jp
authors.forename: Elizabeth B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Takacs
authors.forename: Kathleen C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Kobashi