title: Effect of rosuvastatin in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Large observational studies, small prospective studies and post-hoc analyses of randomised clinical trials have suggested that statins could be beneficial in patients with chronic heart failure. However, previous studies have been methodologically weak. We investigated the efficacy and safety of the statin rosuvastatin in patients with heart failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  We undertook a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 326 cardiology and 31 internal medicine centres in Italy. We enrolled patients aged 18 years or older with chronic heart failure of New York Heart Association class II-IV, irrespective of cause and left ventricular ejection fraction, and randomly assigned them to rosuvastatin 10 mg daily (n=2285) or placebo (n=2289) by a concealed, computerised telephone randomisation system. Patients were followed up for a median of 3.9 years (IQR 3.0-4.4). Primary endpoints were time to death, and time to death or admission to hospital for cardiovascular reasons. Analysis was by intention to treat. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00336336.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We analysed all randomised patients. 657 (29%) patients died from any cause in the rosuvastatin group and 644 (28%) in the placebo group (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1.00 [95.5% CI 0.898-1.122], p=0.943). 1305 (57%) patients in the rosuvastatin group and 1283 (56%) in the placebo group died or were admitted to hospital for cardiovascular reasons (adjusted HR 1.01 [99% CI 0.908-1.112], p=0.903). In both groups, gastrointestinal disorders were the most frequent adverse reaction (34 [1%] rosuvastatin group vs 44 [2%] placebo group).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rosuvastatin 10 mg daily did not affect clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure of any cause, in whom the drug was safe.
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tavazzi
authors.forename: Aldo P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Maggioni
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marchioli
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barlera
authors.forename: Maria Grazia
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Franzosi
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Latini
authors.forename: Donata
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lucci
authors.forename: Gian Luigi
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Nicolosi
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Porcu
authors.forename: Gianni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tognoni