title: The management of distal ulnar fractures in adults: a review of the literature and recommendations for treatment.
abstract: The distal ulna represents the fixed point around which the radius and the hand acts in daily living. The significance of distal ulnar fractures is often not appreciated and often results in inadequate treatment in comparison to its larger counterpart; the radius. There is little guidance in the current literature as how to manage these fractures and their associated injuries. This paper aims to critically review the current literature and combine it with treatment suggestions based on the experience of the authors to help guide investigation and management of these often complex injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK, andrewj.logan@btinternet.com.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Logan
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Lindau