title: Identification of irradiated cashew nut by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.
abstract: Cashew nut samples were irradiated at gamma-radiation doses of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1 kGy, the permissible dose range for insect disinfestation of food commodities. A weak and short-lived triplet (g = 2.004 and hfcc = 30 G) along with an anisotropic signal (g perpendicular = 2.0069 and g parallel = 2.000) were produced immediately after irradiation. These signals were assigned to that of cellulose and CO 2 (-) radicals. However, the irradiated samples showed a dose-dependent increase of the central line (g = 2.0045 +/- 0.0002). The nature of the free radicals formed during conventional processing such as thermal treatment was investigated and showed an increase in intensity of the central line (g = 2.0045) similar to that of irradiation. Characteristics of the free radicals were studied by their relaxation and thermal behaviors. The present work explores the possibility to identify irradiated cashew nuts from nonirradiated ones by the thermal behaviors of the radicals beyond the period, when the characteristic electron paramagnetic resonance spectral lines of the cellulose free radicals have essentially disappeared. In addition, this study for the first time reports that relaxation behavior of the radicals could be a useful tool to distinguish between roasted and irradiated cashew nuts.
authors.affiliation: Food Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400 085, India. bhaskarsanyal@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Bhaskar
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sanyal
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Sajilata
authors.forename: Suchandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: Rekha S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Singhal
authors.forename: Prasad S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Variyar
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Kamat
authors.forename: Arun
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharma