title: Aggressive combined-modality therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the female urethra.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A 48-year old woman presented to an emergency department with acute urinary retention necessitating suprapubic catheterization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pelvic examination under anesthetic by both a urologist and gynecologist, biopsy of the urethral tumor and of the cervix, pathological analysis, MRI of the pelvis, CT of the chest, abdomen and pelvis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the urethra, T4N0M0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient received two cycles of neoadjuvant TIP (paclitaxel, ifosfamide, cisplatin) chemotherapy, resulting in complete remission, followed by consolidative chemoradiation therapy (radiation therapy given with synchronous weekly cisplatin). She remained relapse-free 48 months after diagnosis, with normal voiding and sexual function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK. wondersn@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tsang
authors.forename: Duncan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Summerton