Doing arithmetic with nonlinear acoustic vortices.
Phase singularities of wave-front-like screw dislocations or vortices possess a well-defined quantity that can only take integer value: the topological charge. In the nonlinear regime, it has been demonstrated that optical or acoustical vortices interact and the topological charge follows a conservation law. Here this facility is used in nonlinear parametric interaction of two vortices shifted in frequency to perform sums and subtractions of the topological charge. Thus, we experimentally demonstrate a new technique to perform wave computation in the group of integer Z. When the two vortices have commensurable frequencies, different combinations give the same frequencies but different tolopological charges may occur. We show that an energy criterion can be used to predict the outcome. A corollary is that a modulation of amplitude of the vortices switches from one result to the other.
Marchiano
Régis
R
Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6, CNRS, UMR 7190, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, F-75005 France. marchi@lmm.jussieu.fr
Thomas
Jean-Louis
JL