title: Informed consent in clinical research in France: assessment and factors associated with therapeutic misconception.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Informed consent in clinical research is mandated throughout the world. Both patient subjects and investigators are required to understand and accept the distinction between research and treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To document the extent and to identify factors associated with therapeutic misconception in a population of patient subjects or parent proxies recruited from a variety of multicentre trials (parent studies).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study comprised two phases: the development of a questionnaire to assess the quality of informed consent and a survey of patient subjects based on this questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 303 patient subjects or parent proxies were contacted and 279 questionnaires were analysed. The median age was 49.5 years, sex ratio was 1 and 61% of respondents were professionally active. Overall memorisation of the oral or written communication of informed consent was good (69-97%), and satisfaction with the process was around 70%. Therapeutic misconception was present in 70% of respondents, who expected to receive better care and ignored the consequence of randomisation and treatment comparisons. This was positively associated with the acuteness and severity of the disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors suggest that the risk of therapeutic misconception be specifically addressed in consent forms as an educational tool for both patients and investigators.
authors.affiliation: AP-HP, Henri Mondor Hospital, Public Health, Créteil, France. isabelle.durand-zaleski@hmn.aphp.fr
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authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Durand-Zaleski
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authors.lastname: Gottot
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authors.lastname: Ravaud
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authors.lastname: Gainotti
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authors.lastname: Vincent-Genod
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authors.lastname: Moreau
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authors.lastname: Amiel