title: Development and application of a one-step low cost procedure to concentrate viruses from seawater samples.
abstract: A novel and simple procedure for concentrating adenoviruses from seawater samples is described. The technique entails the adsorption of viruses to pre-flocculated skimmed milk proteins, allowing the flocs to sediment by gravity, and dissolving the separated sediment in phosphate buffer. Concentrated virus may be detected by PCR techniques following nucleic acid extraction. The method requires no specialized equipment other than that usually available in routine public health laboratories, and due to its straightforwardness it allows the processing of a larger number of water samples simultaneously. The usefulness of the method was demonstrated in concentration of virus in multiple seawater samples during a survey of adenoviruses in coastal waters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Calgua
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mengewein
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grunert
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bofill-Mas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clemente-Casares
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hundesa
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Wyn-Jones
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: López-Pila
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Girones