title: Repeat hepatic resection using a radiofrequency-assisted technique.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Repeat hepatic resection for recurrent primary or secondary liver cancer is performed due to advances in resection techniques and evidence of survival benefit. This paper presents the safety and efficacy of repeat radiofrequency-assisted hepatic resection to highlight the utility of the technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  264 consecutive hepatic resections performed on 218 patients were identified. The subset of patients with recurrent disease (n = 24) suitable for repeat hepatic resection had their records reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Including initial (n = 24), second (n = 24) and third hepatic resection (n = 6), a total of 54 hepatic resections were performed in 24 patients. Non-anatomical resection in the form of metastasectomy was the most common procedure. There were no post-operative deaths. Four patients (17%) had complications after their second resection and 1 (17%) after the third resection. There were no cases of bile leak or liver failure. The proportion of repeat hepatic resection for recurrent disease was high: 50% of recurrences were suitable for further resection after initial resection and 43% after second resection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiofrequency-assisted repeat hepatic resection is a safe procedure and may increase the proportion of patients who can be considered for a curative repeat hepatic resection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Oncology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Ahmed M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: El-Gendi
authors.forename: Shirin E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Khorsandi
authors.forename: Madhava
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pai
authors.forename: Dimitris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zacharoulis
authors.forename: Joanna P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Nicholls
authors.forename: Duncan R C
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Spalding
authors.forename: Long R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Nagy A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Habib