title: Relationships between being traditional and sense of gratitude among Taiwanese high school athletes.
abstract: This study examined the association of scores on measures of traditionality and gratitude. Briefly defined, traditionality refers to how strongly one endorses the traditional value of submission to authority for harmony and benefits in a collective group. Traditional Taiwanese culture is linked with collectivism, and the society tends to encourage members to respect authority and harmony. As people of a collectivistic view seek to maintain harmony within the group, gratitude and reciprocity of good is expected from members. Nevertheless, traditionality of values differs among group members, as is also true for gratitude. It is not known how scores on traditionality might relate to feelings of gratitude among athletes in the competitive sports setting. 289 Taiwanese high school athletes were administered the Sport-domain Gratitude Questionnaire by Chen and Kee and the Traditionality Scale by Kao and Lu. Data, subjected to structural equation modeling, show that traditionality scores were related to those on gratitude. Implications and limitations were discussed.
authors.affiliation: National Taiwan Normal University.
authors.forename: Ying Hwa
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kee
authors.forename: Lung Hung
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ying-Mei
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Tsai