Sex differences in the relationship between alcohol-associated smoking urge and behavior: a pilot study.
This study examined sex differences in alcohol-associated smoking urge and smoking patterns to elucidate factors contributing to the co-use of alcohol and cigarettes. Participants were 39 (22M, 17F) binge-drinking tobacco chippers. Although men and women showed similar alcohol-smoking patterns and similar alcohol-induced smoking urges, a positive association between these factors was observed only in men. The lack of relationship in women suggests that co-use of these substances may be due to exteroceptive factors beyond the pharmacological effects of alcohol potentiating smoking urge.
King
Andrea
A
Department of Psychiatry, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. aking@bsd.uchicago.edu
Epstein
Alyssa
A
Conrad
Megan
M
McNamara
Patrick
P
Cao
Dingcai
D