title: The role of rumination in the coexistence of distress and posttraumatic growth among bereaved Japanese university students.
abstract: This study examined the relationships between rumination, distress and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Seventy-one bereaved Japanese university students completed the PTG Inventory, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and a rumination scale. Three models, with variables including intrusive rumination, deliberate rumination, distress, and PTG, were tested using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that 1 model, which depicted recent intrusive rumination leading to distress and deliberate rumination soon after the event leading to PTG, with distress and PTG coexisting, was shown to best fit the data. Present findings offer implications for future research on PTG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223, USA. ktaku@uncc.edu
authors.forename: Kanako
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taku
authors.forename: Lawrence G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Calhoun
authors.forename: Arnie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cann
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Tedeschi