title: Generalized Fowler-Nordheim theory of field emission of carbon nanotubes.
abstract: Based on the low-energy band structure of carbon nanotubes (CNs), we develop a generalized Fowler-Nordheim theory of the CN field emission, in which the behavior of the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics depends on the electric field and the diameter of the CNs. This formalism reveals the key differences of field emission between conventional bulk metallic emitters and low-dimensional emitters and gives a clear physical understanding of the non-Fowler-Nordheim feature of the I-V characteristics of the CN field emission.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technology and School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China. stslsd@mail.sysu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Shi-Dong
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen