title: Menopausal attitudes, objectified body consciousness, aging anxiety, and body esteem: European American women's body experiences in midlife.
abstract: Seventy-four European American women aged 50-68 years completed surveys of menopausal attitudes, appearance aging anxiety, body esteem, body surveillance, and body shame. Hypotheses based on the connections between cultural constructions of femininity and menopause were partially supported. Menopausal attitudes and appearance-related aging anxiety were related to body surveillance. Appearance-related menopausal attitudes were related to both body surveillance and body esteem. Body shame moderated the relationship between appearance-related menopausal attitudes and body esteem.
authors.affiliation: Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Tacoma, WA 98402, USA. nmmckin@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Nita Mary
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: McKinley
authors.forename: Louise Ann
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Lyon