title: Bimedial rectus hypermetabolism in convergence spasm as observed on positron emission tomography.
abstract: A 52-year-old man developed vertical gaze palsy, convergence spasm, and convergence-retraction nystagmus due to glioblastoma of the right thalamus. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) inadvertently demonstrated markedly increased metabolism in the medial rectus muscles. The hypermetabolism indicates active contraction of these extraocular muscles due to excessive convergence drive attributed to inappropriate activation or disrupted inhibition of convergence neurons by the diencephalic lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Seong-Hae
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Young-Mi
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Chae-Yong
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ji Soo
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim