title: Presence of lead in opium.
abstract: Opium addiction is a common form of addiction in Middle East countries such as Iran. Recently several reports suggested some kinds of pathologic findings such as abdominal pain, nephropathy, and anemia in opium addict patients. Such pathologic findings suggest lead poisoning in the patients. In this study, the concentration of lead in 10 opium samples was evaluated. The mean concentration of lead in the opium samples was 1.88 ppm. This may explain some of the pathologic findings found in addict patients. The authors would suggest further investigations to evaluate the lead concentration in opium addicts' sera and also routine screening for lead poisoning in opium addict patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
authors.forename: Mahmoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aghaee-Afshar
authors.forename: Payam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Khazaeli
authors.forename: Behzad
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Behnam
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rezazadehkermani
authors.forename: Narges
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ashraf-Ganjooei