title: Ultrasound attenuation in ferrofluids.
abstract: The absorption of acoustic energy by internal degrees of freedom of short chains is proposed as a new viable mechanism of ultrasound attenuation in ferrofluids. It is demonstrated that even though the volume fraction of the chains may be quite small, such an effect may reach the order of magnitude of viscous damping. In addition, by investigating the statistical properties of dimers in ferrofluids, it is shown that an applied magnetic field modifies the sound attenuation in a highly anisotropic manner. The proposed mechanism provides new insight into the fundamental issue of colloidal response, and, in particular, may lead to its utilization in novel experimental concepts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. shliomis@bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shliomis
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mond
authors.forename: Konstantin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morozov