title: Inpatient medical errors involving glucose-lowering medications and their impact on patients: review of 2,598 incidents from a voluntary electronic error-reporting database.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe characteristics of inpatient medical errors involving hypoglycemic medications and their impact on patient care.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of medical errors and associated adverse events voluntarily reported by hospital employees and staff in 21 nonprofit, nonfederal health-care organizations in the United States that implemented a Web-based electronic error-reporting system (e-ERS) between August 1, 2000, and December 31, 2005. Persons reporting the errors determined the level of impact on patient care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median duration of e-ERS use was 3.1 years, and 2,598 inpatient error reports involved insulin or orally administered hypoglycemic agents. Nursing staff provided 59% of the reports; physicians reported <2%. Approximately two-thirds of the errors (1,693 of 2,598) reached the patient. Errors that caused temporary harm necessitating major treatment or that caused permanent harm accounted for 1.5% of reports (40 of 2,598). Insulin was involved in 82% of reports, and orally administered hypoglycemic agents were involved in 18% of all reports (473 of 2,598). Sulfonylureas were implicated in 51.8% of reports involving oral hypoglycemic agents (9.4% of all reports).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An e-ERS provides an accessible venue for reporting and tracking inpatient medical errors involving glucose-lowering medications. Results are limited by potential underreporting of events, particularly by physicians, and variations in the reporter perception of patient harm.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Renee E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Amori
authors.forename: Anastassios G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Pittas
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: Sanjaya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Jack S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Suneel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karnam
authors.forename: Sherita H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Golden
authors.forename: Deeb N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Salem