[Arrhythmias during pregnancy].
Cardiovascular emergencies are rare during pregnancy with an incidence of 0,2-4,0%. Emergencies include arrhythmias, acute coronary syndrome, peripartum cardiomyopathy and hypertensive disorders. Electrical DC-cardioversion with 50-100 Joules is indicated in the acute treatment of arrhythmias in all patients in an unstable hemodynamic state. If 100 J fails higher energies (up to 360 J) will be necessary. In stable supraventricular tachycardia intravenous adenosine is the first choice drug and may safely terminate the arrhythmia. Ventricular premature beats are frequently present during pregnancy and benign in most patients. However, life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias (sustained ventricular tachycardia [VT], ventricular flutter [VFlt], ventricular fibrillation [VF]) were observed less frequently. Electrical DC-cardioversion is necessary in all pregnant women who are in a hemodynamically unstable state and have a life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias. In hemodynamically stable pregnant women the initial therapy with ajmaline, procainamide or lidocaine is indicated. Implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator is indicated in patients with syncope caused by VT, VF, VFlt or aborted sudden death.
Trappe
H-J
HJ
Medizinische Univ.-Klinik II (Schwerpunkte Kardiologie und Angiologie), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne. Hans-Joachim.Trappe@ruhr-uni-bochum.de