title: Optical constants of magnetron-sputtered boron carbide thin films from photoabsorption data in the range 30 to 770 eV.
abstract: This work discusses the experimental determination of the optical constants (refractive index) of DC-magnetron-sputtered boron carbide films in the 30-770 eV photon energy range. Transmittance measurements of three boron carbide films with thicknesses of 54.2, 79.0, and 112.5 nm were performed for this purpose. These are believed to be the first published experimental data for the refractive index of boron carbide films in the photon energy range above 160 eV and for the near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure regions around the boron K (188 eV), carbon K (284.2 eV), and oxygen K (543.1 eV) absorption edges. The density, composition, surface chemistry, and morphology of the films were also investigated using Rutherford backscattering, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and extreme ultraviolet reflectance measurements.
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA.regina.soufli@llnl.gov
authors.forename: Regina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Soufli
authors.forename: Andrew L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Aquila
authors.forename: Farhad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Salmassi
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fernández-Perea
authors.forename: Eric M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Gullikson