title: Percutaneous fluoroscopically guided placement of peritoneal dialysis catheters--a 10-year experience.
abstract: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters maybe inserted surgically or percutaneously. Since 1997, 209 patients in our unit have had a PD catheter inserted percutaneously with fluoroscopic guidance. Data on all these PD catheters were collected prospectively on a PROTON computer database. 5/209 (2.4%) insertion attempts were abandoned. 204 catheters were successfully placed giving an initial technical success of 97.6%. 200/204 catheters were used for dialysis. 13/200 (6.5%) catheters developed early exit site infections; 12/13 were successfully treated and dialysis proceeded uneventfully. 3/200 (1.5%) catheters developed early peritonitis; 1/3 was removed as antibiotic treatment was unsuccessful. 10/200 (5%) catheters developed an early leak; 2/10 did not resolve with conservative therapy and were removed. 14/200 (7%) catheters did not allow sufficient fluid entry for PD; all 14 had migrated out of the pelvis and were removed. In total, 18/200 (9%) catheters were removed in the first 2 months due to these early complications. The remaining 182/200 (91%) were fully functional for PD. Technical survival (excluding patient death with a functioning catheter and successful kidney transplantation) at 1, 2, and 5 years was 77%, 61%, and 31%, respectively. Our 10 year experience of PD catheters inserted percutaneously with fluoroscopic guidance demonstrates a high technical success and a low complication rate. The data presented may be used as the standard for this technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, Berkshire, UK. emma.vaux@royalberkshire.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Emma C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Vaux
authors.forename: Peter H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Torrie
authors.forename: Lindsey C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: Ramesh B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Naik
authors.forename: Matthew R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Gibson