title: Assessment of self-conscious emotions: a Swedish psychometric and structure evaluation of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA).
abstract: The Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA) is a well-established scenario-based questionnaire assessing self-conscious emotions, such as shame and guilt, which have been shown to be differentially associated with a variety of functional, motivational, behavioral and health outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties and internal structure of a Swedish version of TOSCA in a sample of 361 healthy adults. The psychometric properties and internal consistency of the Swedish version were at level with the original US TOSCA version for shame, guilt and detachment. The internal structure of the Swedish version was acceptable for shame, guilt and detachment but contained shortcomings in assessment of externalization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. lotta.stromsten@psy.umu.se
authors.forename: Lotta M J
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Strömsten
authors.forename: Mikael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henningsson
authors.forename: Ulla
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: Elisabet
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sundbom
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D012737:Sex Factors; D012752:Shame; D013548:Sweden