title: Testosterone-related shortening of QTc interval in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The presence of several cardiovascular risk factors is observed in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). On the other hand, the QTc interval duration, which is related to cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death, has not been investigated thoroughly in PCOS population.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate QTc interval duration and its relation to testosterone in women with PCOS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross sectional case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatient setting, tertiary university medical centre.
  
  
  METHODS
  We enrolled 119 consecutive patients in whom PCOS was diagnosed based on oligomenorrhea, infertility (>2 yr), ineffective ovarian stimulation, and ultrasonographic criteria. The control group (controls) included 64 age-matched healthy women without clinical or laboratory evidence of PCOS.
  
  
  METHODS
  In all participants we measured QTc interval duration on a standard electrocardiogram and determined plasma levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), endothelin-1 (ET-1), insulin, and testosterone.
  
  
  METHODS
  Shorter QTc interval duration in PCOS patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When compared to controls, PCOS patients displayed higher values of hsCRP (2.35+/-2.14 mg/l vs 1.18+/-1.24 mg/l; p=0.01), ET-1 (23.6+/-10.3 ng/l vs 12.9+/-20.7 ng/l; p=0.03), insulin (18.5+/-7.8 mIU/l vs 10.7+/-9.1 mIU/l; p=0.02), and testosterone (2.7+/-2.1 nmol/l vs 1.4+/-1.7 nmol/l; p=0.01). QTc interval in PCOS patients was significantly shorter than in controls (401+/-61 msec vs 467+/-61 msec; p=0.007), and inversely related to the plasma levels of testosterone (Spearman -0.45, p=0.005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  QTc interval in PCOS patients is short, and inversely associated with increased levels of testosterone. QTc interval duration is not part of an adverse cardiac risk profile in PCOS.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, MC SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. bovrtovec@yahoo.com
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vrtovec
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meden-Vrtovec
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jensterle
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Radovancevic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D007328:Insulin; D013739:Testosterone; D002097:C-Reactive Protein
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