title: Rapid and significant induction of TRAIL-mediated type II cells in apoptosis of primary salivary epithelial cells in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
abstract: Expressions of the effector molecules of Fas-mediated apoptosis in primary cultured salivary gland epithelial cells (SGEC) of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) remain to be clarified. We focused on Fas-mediated caspase cleavage compared to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis. Induction of apoptosis was performed by anti-Fas antibody coupled with PI3K inhibitor, or TRAIL. Activation of caspases, cytochrome C, and apoptotic protease activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) was determined by western blotting or immunofluorescence observed by confocal microscopy. Fas-mediated apoptosis and activation of caspase 3/8 were induced in the presence of LY294002. TRAIL-induced apoptosis in SGEC, which was stronger than that induced by anti-Fas antibody. TRAIL-induced caspase 9 cleavage accompanied by activation of cytochrome C and Apaf-1 were not mediated by anti-Fas antibody. Our results suggest that death receptor-dependent apoptosis in primary cultured SGEC is regulated by the engagement of type II cells in pSS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Unit of Translational Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan. nhideki@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ida
authors.forename: Takehiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koji
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eguchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000378:metabolism*; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000378:metabolism*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D019014:fas Receptor