title: A PP2A phosphatase high density interaction network identifies a novel striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase complex linked to the cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3) protein.
abstract: The serine/threonine protein phosphatases are targeted to specific subcellular locations and substrates in part via interactions with a wide variety of regulatory proteins. Understanding these interactions is thus critical to understanding phosphatase function. Using an iterative affinity purification/mass spectrometry approach, we generated a high density interaction map surrounding the protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit. This approach recapitulated the assembly of the PP2A catalytic subunit into many different trimeric complexes but also revealed several new protein-protein interactions. Here we define a novel large multiprotein assembly, referred to as the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complex. STRIPAK contains the PP2A catalytic (PP2Ac) and scaffolding (PP2A A) subunits, the striatins (PP2A regulatory B''' subunits), the striatin-associated protein Mob3, the novel proteins STRIP1 and STRIP2 (formerly FAM40A and FAM40B), the cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3) protein, and members of the germinal center kinase III family of Ste20 kinases. Although the function of the CCM3 protein is unknown, the CCM3 gene is mutated in familial cerebral cavernous malformations, a condition associated with seizures and strokes. Our proteomics survey indicates that a large portion of the CCM3 protein resides within the STRIPAK complex, opening the way for further studies of CCM3 biology. The STRIPAK assembly establishes mutually exclusive interactions with either the CTTNBP2 proteins (which interact with the cytoskeletal protein cortactin) or a second subcomplex consisting of the sarcolemmal membrane-associated protein (SLMAP) and the related coiled-coil proteins suppressor of IKKepsilon (SIKE) and FGFR1OP2. We have thus identified several novel PP2A-containing protein complexes, including a large assembly linking kinases and phosphatases to a gene mutated in human disease.
authors.affiliation: Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute at Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada.
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goudreault
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: D'Ambrosio
authors.forename: Michelle J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kean
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mullin
authors.forename: Brett G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: Sidharth
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chaudhry
authors.forename: Ginny I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sicheri
authors.forename: Alexey I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Nesvizhskii
authors.forename: Ruedi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aebersold
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Raught
authors.forename: Anne-Claude
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gingras
mesh_terms: D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D028044:Phosphate-Binding Proteins; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D028044:Phosphate-Binding Proteins; C000597217:STRIP1 protein, human; C000597218:STRIP2 protein, human; C491925:STRN protein, human; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2
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