title: Antixenograft tumor activity of a humanized anti-insulin-like growth factor-I receptor monoclonal antibody is associated with decreased AKT activation and glucose uptake.
abstract: The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system consists of two ligands (IGF-I and IGF-II), which both signal through IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) to stimulate proliferation and inhibit apoptosis, with activity contributing to malignant growth of many types of human cancers. We have developed a humanized, affinity-matured anti-human IGF-IR monoclonal antibody (h10H5), which binds with high affinity and specificity to the extracellular domain. h10H5 inhibits IGF-IR-mediated signaling by blocking IGF-I and IGF-II binding and by inducing cell surface receptor down-regulation via internalization and degradation, with the extracellular and intracellular domains of IGF-IR being differentially affected by the proteasomal and lysosomal inhibitors. In vitro, h10H5 exhibits antiproliferative effects on cancer cell lines. In vivo, h10H5 shows single-agent antitumor efficacy in human SK-N-AS neuroblastoma and SW527 breast cancer xenograft models and even greater efficacy in combination with the chemotherapeutic agent docetaxel or an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody. Antitumor activity of h10H5 is associated with decreased AKT activation and glucose uptake and a 316-gene transcription profile with significant changes involving DNA metabolic and cell cycle machineries. These data support the clinical testing of h10H5 as a biotherapeutic for IGF-IR-dependent human tumors and furthermore illustrate a new method of monitoring its activity noninvasively in vivo via 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose-positron emission tomography imaging.
authors.affiliation: Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
authors.forename: Yonglei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Yifan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Batson
authors.forename: Suzie J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Scales
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Mark R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lackner
authors.forename: Klara
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Totpal
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Jihong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zhijun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Zora
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Modrusan
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Wei-Ching
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Siao Ping
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vanderbilt
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kozuka
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hoeflich
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tien
authors.forename: Sarajane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Congfen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Sang Hoon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: An
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jean-Philippe
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Stephan
authors.forename: Avi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ashkenazi
authors.forename: Jiping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zha
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D061988:Proteasome Inhibitors; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015415:Biomarkers; D061988:Proteasome Inhibitors; D021122:Protein Subunits; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D005947:Glucose