title: Understanding land use, livelihoods, and health transitions among Tibetan nomads: a case from Gangga Township, Dingri County, Tibetan Autonomous Region of China.
abstract: Tibetan nomads in the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China have experienced profound transitions in recent decades with important implications for land use, livelihoods, and health development. The change from being traditional nomads to agropastoralists engaged in permanent agriculture, a sedentary village life (known as "sedentarization"), has been associated with a remarkable change in diet and lifestyle, decline in spatial mobility, increase in food production, and emerging infectious and noncommunicable diseases. The overarching response of the government has been to emphasize infrastructure and technological solutions. The local adaptation strategies of Tibetan nomads through maintaining balanced mobile herding, reindeer husbandry, as well as off-farm labor and trade could address both the cause of environmental degradation and improve the well-being of local people. Drawing on transdisciplinary, preliminary field work in Gangga Township of Dingri County in the foothills of Mt. Everest, we identify pertinent linkages between land use and health, and spatial and temporal mismatch of livelihoods and health care services, in the transition to sedentary village life. We suggest emerging imperatives in Ecohealth to help restore Tibetan livelihoods in transition to a sedentary lifestyle.
authors.affiliation: World Agroforestry Centre, China Program, c/o Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China. J.C.Xu@cgiar.org
authors.forename: Jianchu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zhuoqing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Nyima
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tashi
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000639:trends; D000531:Altitude; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000639:trends; D000818:Animals; D002681:China; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D002980:Climate; D017753:Ecosystem; D004782:Environmental Health / Q000191:economics; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D005260:Female; D019456:Health Transition; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D011640:Public Policy; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012922:Social Change; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D018609:Tibet / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D014171:Transients and Migrants; D035862:Vulnerable Populations / Q000208:ethnology*
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