title: Naphthylphenstatins as tubulin ligands: synthesis and biological evaluation.
abstract: A new family of naphthalenic analogues of phenstatins with modifications on the ketone-bridge has been synthesised. The synthesised compounds have been assayed for tubulin polymerisation inhibitory activity as well as for cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines. The naphthalene has been confirmed as a good surrogate for the isovanillin moiety (3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) of phenstatin, when combined with the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl ring, but not when combines with the 2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl ring. Binding models for the synthesised compounds have been generated and analysed in terms of a pharmacophore proposed for colchicine site ligands. The ketone is the optimal bridge substitution but E-acetyloximes or acetylhydrazones are also tolerated. Significant differences with indole substituted phenstatins are observed and discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
authors.forename: Concepción
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: Purificación
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Corchete
authors.forename: Concepción
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pérez-Melero
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peláez
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Medarde
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001547:Benzaldehydes / Q000737:chemistry; D001665:Binding Sites; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003078:Colchicine / Q000737:chemistry; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D019073:HT29 Cells; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D006835:Hydrazones / Q000737:chemistry; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008024:Ligands; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010091:Oximes / Q000737:chemistry; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014404:Tubulin / Q000737:chemistry*; D050257:Tubulin Modulators / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001547:Benzaldehydes; D006835:Hydrazones; D008024:Ligands; D009281:Naphthalenes; D010091:Oximes; D014404:Tubulin; D050257:Tubulin Modulators; C093382:isovanillin; D003078:Colchicine