title: Optimizing practice through research: a new perspective to solve an old problem.
abstract: Policy makers, researchers, clinicians, and the public are frustrated that research in the health sciences has not resulted in a greater improvement in patient outcomes. Our experience as clinicians and researchers suggests that this frustration could be reduced if health sciences research were directed by 5 broad principles: (1) the needs of patients and populations determine the research agenda; (2) the research agenda addresses contextual and implementation issues, including the development of delivery and accountability systems; (3) the research agenda determines the research methods rather than methods determines the research agenda; (4) researchers and clinicians collaborate to define the research agenda, allocate resources, and implement findings; and (5) the level of funding for implementation research is commensurate with and proportional to the magnitude of the task. To keep the research agenda focused on the task of improving health and to acknowledge that the effort must be seen as more comprehensive than translating or transferring research into practice (TRIP), we suggest that the task be reframed, using the term optimizing practice through research.
authors.affiliation: HealthPartners Research Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440-1524, USA. thomas.e.kottke@healthpartners.com
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Kottke
authors.forename: Leif I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Solberg
authors.forename: Andrew F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Donald W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Belcher
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Caplan
authors.forename: Lawrence W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lydick
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Magid
authors.forename: Sharon J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Rolnick
authors.forename: Steven H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Woolf
mesh_terms: D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000379:methods; D006291:Health Policy; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011050:Policy Making
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