title: [Review of visual prosthesis (II)--cortical visual prosthesis, optic nerve prosthesis and vision substitution devices].
abstract: Cortical visual prosthesis, optic nerve visual prosthesis and vision substitution devices are alternative ways for repairing the visual impairment in case of optic nerve injury, retina lose or blindness without fully developed central visual system. This article is a state-of-art review of the principles, technical details and the limitations of different types of prostheses beyond the retinal prosthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yihong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Yisheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Shanbao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000502:physiology; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology