title: The Korean version of the Sniffin' stick (KVSS) test and its validity in comparison with the cross-cultural smell identification test (CC-SIT).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Korean Version of the Sniffin' stick (KVSS) is the first olfactory test for Koreans. Although we adopted the Sniffin' Stick, we modified it to make it more suitable for Koreans. KVSS I is a screening test, and KVSS II a more comprehensive test. The aims of this study were to apply the KVSS test and assess its clinical validity and reliability in comparison to CC-SIT.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and seventy-four healthy volunteers and 206 patients with subjective decreased olfaction participated. Each participant was tested with both the CC-SIT and KVSS tests and then the correlation between these two tests was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The correlation between CC-SIT and KVSS I was 0.720 (p<0.01) and 0.714 between the CC-SIT and KVSS II total scores (p<0.01). When the degree of olfaction based on the KVSS I was used, the mean CC-SIT score was 8.6+/-1.8 for normosmia, 7.3+/-2.2 for hyposmia, and 4.2+/-2.3 for anosmia. When the KVSS II total was applied, the mean CC-SIT score was 8.4+/-1.8 for normosmia, 7.3+/-2.0 for hyposmia, and 3.7+/-2.0 for anosmia. The means of the three group differed significantly in both cases (p<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, the KVSS test demonstrates validity and reliability for Korean in comparison with CC-SIT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Konkuk University College of Medicine, 4-12 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-729, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jae Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Yong Soo
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Yeo Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seok-Chan
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Joo-Heon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Jin Kook
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D000857:Olfaction Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012903:Smell