title: Risk factors for death in children and adolescents with cancer and sepsis/septic shock.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess risk factors for mortality in children and adolescents with cancer and sepsis/septic shock, admitted to intensive care unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study of a cohort of cancer and sepsis/septic shock patients (n=155) admitted to Oncological Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, between October 1998 and October 2001, with assessment of 12 potential risk factors for mortality by univariate analysis, followed by multivariable analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-seven out of 155 patients died (30.3%). In the present sample, after multivariable analysis, 3/12 variables proved to be statistically significant: respiratory infection [hazard ratio (HR)=2.3 and 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.3-4.2], duration of granulocytopenia (HR=2.4 and 95% CI=1.2-4.9), and number of organ dysfunction (HR=7.4 and 95% CI=2.6-21.3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that mortality in Oncological Pediatric Intensive Care Unit is high and the main factors involved in prognosis are number of dysfunctional organs, respiratory infections, and duration of granulocytopenia; the mortality rises 7.4 times for each dysfunctional organ. We believe that prospective and multicenter studies are necessary to better characterize risk factors that are specific for cancer patients to produce a particular score to predict severity of complications and mortality of children with cancer.
authors.affiliation: Oncologic Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Instituto de Oncologia Pediátrica, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. niceds@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Elenice Domingos
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Paulo Cesar
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Koch Nogueira
authors.forename: Tânia Maria
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Russo Zamataro
authors.forename: Werther Brunow
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: de Carvalho
authors.forename: Antonio Sérgio
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Petrilli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000380:Agranulocytosis / Q000150:complications; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality*; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents