title: Li-Fraumeni syndrome in a Malaysian kindred.
abstract: We report on a Malaysian kindred with Li-Fraumeni syndrome. The proband was an 8-year-old girl who presented with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the trunk at the age of 8 months and developed a brain recurrence at the age of 7 years, which was 5 years after remission. A younger sister later developed adrenocortical carcinoma at the age of 6 months. Their mother and maternal grandmother were diagnosed with breast cancer at the ages of 26 and 38 years, respectively. TP53 mutation detection in this family revealed a duplication of a GGCGTG motif starting at nucleotide 17579 in exon 10, resulting in an in-frame insertion of two amino acids between residues 334 and 336 in the tetramerization domain of the p53 protein. This mutation was found in the proband and her affected sister as well as her mother. In addition, the mutation was detected in two other siblings (a brother aged 3 years and a sister aged 18 months) who have not yet developed any malignancy. Sequencing of TP53 in the father and two other asymptomatic siblings revealed wild-type TP53. To our knowledge, this is a first report of a Li-Fraumeni syndrome family in Southeast Asia.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. hany@um.edu.my
authors.forename: Hany
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ariffin
authors.forename: Ghyslaine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martel-Planche
authors.forename: Siti Sarah
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Daud
authors.forename: Kamariah
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hainaut
mesh_terms: D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016864:Li-Fraumeni Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D008296:Malaysia / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D010375:Pedigree; D018233:Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal / Q000235:genetics; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics