Surgical team behaviors and patient outcomes.
BACKGROUND
Little evidence exists that links teamwork to patient outcomes. We conducted this study to determine if patients of teams with good teamwork had better outcomes than those with poor teamwork.


METHODS
Observers used a standardized instrument to assess team behaviors. Retrospective chart review was performed to measure 30-day outcomes. Multiple logistic regressions were calculated to assess the independence of the association between teamwork with patient outcome after adjusting for American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score.


RESULTS
In univariate analyses, patients had increased odds of complications or death when the following behaviors were exhibited less frequently: information sharing during intraoperative phases, briefing during handoff phases, and information sharing during handoff phases. Composite measures of teamwork across all operative phases were significantly associated with complication or death after adjusting for ASA score (odds ratio 4.82; 95% confidence interval, 1.30-17.87).


CONCLUSIONS
When teams exhibited infrequent team behaviors, patients were more likely to experience death or major complication.
Mazzocco
Karen
K
Sharp Metropolitan Medical Campus, Sharp Healthcare, Patient Relations and Concierge Services, San Diego, CA USA. KRMazzoccoRNJD@aol.com
Petitti
Diana B
DB
Fong
Kenneth T
KT
Bonacum
Doug
D
Brookey
John
J
Graham
Suzanne
S
Lasky
Robert E
RE
Sexton
J Bryan
JB
Thomas
Eric J
EJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000458:organization & administration; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013503:Surgery Department, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult