title: The alliance of sphingosine-1-phosphate and its receptors in immunity.
abstract: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a biologically active metabolite of plasma-membrane sphingolipids that is essential for immune-cell trafficking. Its concentration is increased in many inflammatory conditions, such as asthma and autoimmunity. Much of the immune function of S1P results from the engagement of a family of G-protein-coupled receptors (S1PR1-S1PR5). Recent findings on the role of S1P in immunosurveillance, the discovery of regulatory mechanisms in S1P-mediated immune-cell trafficking and new advances in understanding the mechanism by which S1P affects immune-cell function indicate that the alliance between S1P and its receptors has a fundamental role in immunity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immune Cell Signaling, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. juan.rivera@nih.gov
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: Richard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Proia
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olivera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement; D002633:Chemotaxis; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D049349:Receptors, Lysosphingolipid / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008246:Lysophospholipids; D049349:Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; C060506:sphingosine 1-phosphate; D013110:Sphingosine
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