title: fMRI reveals cognitive and emotional processing in a long-term comatose patient.
abstract: We report on a 41-year old woman with prolonged comatose unresponsiveness following traumatic head injury. Structural MRI showed bilateral midbrain damage and ventriculomegalia. Functional MRI revealed robust cortical responses to visual, auditory and tactile stimulation. Speech stimuli moreover consistently elicited activation in Broca's and Wernicke's areas. Familiar speakers and direct addressing evoked significantly stronger amygdala activation than unfamiliar speakers and neutral phrases. This study hence demonstrates the potential of functional neuroimaging in the investigation of residual higher cortical functions in unresponsive comatose patients.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Neurowissenschaften und Biophysik - Medizin (INB 3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany. S.Eickhoff@fz-juelich.de
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Eickhoff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dafotakis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grefkes
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stöcker
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schnitzler
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zilles
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Siebler
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003128:Coma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D018458:Persistent Vegetative State / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology