Is there a code embedded in proteins that is based on post-translational modifications?
Covalent post-translational modifications (PTMs) provide vast indexing potential and expanded protein use. The 'histone code' hypothesis has inspired rapid advances throughout chromatin biology, and has recently been tapped for its relevance to non-histone proteins. Comprehensive analyses suggest that rather than constituting a general code, the covalent modifications of proteins (including histones) provide surfaces that are recognized by effectors that can give rise to intricate interactions and downstream events. These are reminiscent of other regulatory cascades in transcription and cell signalling.
Sims
Robert J
RJ
Constellation Pharmaceuticals, 148 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. roberts@constellationpharma.com
Reinberg
Danny
D
D000818:Animals; D006657:Histones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008745:Methylation; D008954:Models, Biological; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
D006657:Histones; D011506:Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53