title: [Effect of protein kinase C and calcium on the thrombin receptors activation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the effects of protein kinase C (PKC) and calcium (Ca2+) on platelet aggregation and platelet membrane surface GP I b expression in thrombin receptors activation, and investigate the role of Gq signal transduction pathway in such activation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peptide SFLLRN (PARI-AP) and AYPGKF (PAR4-AP) were used to stimulate platelet, and the effects of Ro-31-2220 (inhibitor of PKC) and BAPTA/AM (calcium chelator) on the platelet aggregation and GP I b were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Either 25 micromol/L PAR1 or 250 micromol/L PAR4 peptide could induce absolute platelet aggregation with a reversible internalization of GP I b. Platelet aggregation was inhibited by Ro-31-2220 or BAPTA while the morphological change curve still occurred upon PARs activation. In addition, Ro-31-2220 decreased GP I b centralization upon PAR1 stimulation [(87.00 +/- 0.04)% and (73.00 +/- 0.08)%, respectively at 1, 2 min, P<0.05], albeit it blocked the internalization of GP I b in PAR4 activation [(44.00 +/- 0.01)% and (46.00 +/- 0.05)%, respectively at 10, 30 min, P <0.05]. Meanwhile, GP I b internalization was blocked by BAPTA in both peptides [(94.00 +/- 0.08)% and (95.00 +/- 0.00)% at 1 min, (92.00 +/- 0.02)% and (94.00 +/- 0.01)% at 2 min, (91.00 +/- 0.02)% and (91.00 +/- 0.02)% at 5 min, (90.00 +/- 0.04)% and (87.00 +/- 0.03)% at 10 min, respectively, P <0.05].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PKC and calcium play an important role in thrombin receptor activation. Calcium is closely correlated with such activation, being similar in the two PARs signal pathways. PK C promotes GP I b centralization in PAR1 pathway and accelerates GP I b return to membrane surface in PAR4 pathway.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China.
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Zhao-Yue
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Wen-Hong
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: De-Pei
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Chang-Geng
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Ruan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000502:physiology; D019038:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018179:Receptors, Thrombin / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D019038:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex; D018179:Receptors, Thrombin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002118:Calcium