title: Thirty-two-channel coil 3T magnetic resonance-guided biopsies of prostate tumor suspicious regions identified on multimodality 3T magnetic resonance imaging: technique and feasibility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the technique and feasibility of translating tumor suspicious region maps in the prostate, obtained by multimodality, anatomic, and functional 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to 32-channel coil, T2-weighted (T2-w), 3T MR images, for directing MR-guided biopsies. Furthermore, to evaluate the practicability of MR-guided biopsy on a 3T MR scanner using a 32-channel coil and a MR-compatible biopsy device.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one patients with a high prostate-specific antigen (>4.0 ng/mL) and at least 2 prior negative transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsies of the prostate underwent an endorectal coil 3T MRI, which included T2-w, diffusion weighted and dynamic contrast enhanced MRI. From these multimodality images, tumor suspicious regions (TSR) were determined. The 3D localization of these TSRs within the prostatic gland was translated to the T2-w MR images of a subsequent 32-channel coil 3T MRI. These were then biopsied under 3T MR guidance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all patients, TSRs could be identified and accurately translated to subsequent 3T MR images and biopsied under MR guidance. Median MR biopsy procedure time was 35 minutes. Of the 21 patients, 8 (38%) were diagnosed with prostate cancer, 6 (29%) had evidence of prostatitis, 6 (29%) had combined inflammatory and atrophic changes, and only 1 (5%) patient had no identifiable pathology.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Multimodality, 3T MRI determined TSRs could effectively be translated to T2-weighted images, to be used for MR biopsies. 3T MR-guided biopsy based on these translated TSRs was feasible, performed in a clinical useful time, and resulted in a high number of positive results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands. t.hambrock@rad.umcn.nl
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hambrock
authors.forename: Jurgen J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Fütterer
authors.forename: Henkjan J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Huisman
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hulsbergen-vandeKaa
authors.forename: Jean-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: van Basten
authors.forename: Inge
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: van Oort
authors.forename: J Alfred
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Witjes
authors.forename: Jelle O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Barentsz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005682:Gadolinium; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology*; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D005682:Gadolinium; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen