[Anthropometric, dietetic and psychological changes after application of the "Niñ@s en movimiento" program in childhood obesity].
OBJECTIVE
"Niñ@s en movimiento" is an interventional programme (11 weekly sessions of 90 minutes' duration) designed to modify psychological aspects and nutritional and life style habits in obese children aged 6-12 and in their families.


METHODS
Eighty-one obese children (46 girls, 35 boys), 6-12 years of age were included. Body mass index (BMI), Mediterranean diet (KIDMED), anxiety (CMAS-R) and depression tests (CDS) were evaluated in at the start and end of the programme.


RESULTS
In 72 patients (88.9%) BMI decreased from a mean (standard deviation) 27.8 (3.8) to 26.5 (3.6) kg/m(2) (p < 0.001) and from 3.3 (1,4) to 2.6 (1.2) kg/m(2) (p < 0.001). Diary fruit intake increased from 63.3% to 82.7% of patients (p < 0.001) and greens from 45.6% to 88,2% of patients (p < 0.001). Breakfast intake of industrial cakes decreased from 17.7% to 1.3% of patients (p < 0.001) and the number of patients who skipped breakfast changed from 36.7% to 11.7% (p < 0.001). Anxiety and depression scores fell from 53.46 (27.69) to 47.22 (26.3) (p < 0.03) and from 29.68 to 16.88 (p < 0.001), respectively. The relative risks of suffering a depressive or anxiety disorder dropped from 38.8% to 22.5% (p < 0.001) and from 15% to 8.2% (p = 0.01) of the patients respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
Application of the "Niñ@s en movimiento" programme leads to a decrease in BMI and in anxiety and depression scores and an increase in Mediterranean diet score.
Gussinyer
Sandra
S
Unidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital Materno-infantil Vall d'Hebron, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d'Hebron 119-129, Barcelona, Spain.
García-Reyna
Norma I
NI
Carrascosa
Antonio
A
Gussinyer
Miquel
M
Yeste
Diego
D
Clemente
María
M
Albisu
Marián
M
D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology; D038441:Diet, Mediterranean; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D050177:Overweight / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy