title: Gene expression profiles of cardiomyocytes in rat autoimmune myocarditis by DNA microarray and increase of regenerating gene family.
abstract: Cardiomyocytes with myocarditis compared with the normal state are thought to change the expressions of various genes greatly, some of which may be new biomarkers or new biologic medicinal products. However, until now, little comprehensive analysis has been made of gene-expression changes in cardiomyocytes with myocarditis. In this study, we performed a DNA microarray analysis by using cardiomyocytes from rat experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM). On day 0, rats were immunized with porcine cardiac myosin and cardiomyocytes were isolated and purified from EAM hearts and normal hearts by a method that is hardly thought to change gene expressions in cardiomyocytes. RNA from normal cardiomyocytes and cardiomyocytes of EAM on day 18 was analyzed for 7711 gene expressions by DNA microarray. Some gene expressions showed over 10-fold changes. In particular, the regenerated gene (Reg)2/pancreatitis-associated protein (PAP)1 messenger RNA (mRNA) level most markedly increased in the genes, which were clearly expressed in cardiomyocytes rather than in noncardiomyocytes, and it was approximately 2000-fold greater in cardiomyocytes under active myocarditis than normal by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis. Moreover, we demonstrated that Reg2/PAP1 proteins determined by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry and other Reg/PAP family gene expressions were remarkably increased in EAM hearts; in addition, interleukin (IL)-6 expression was significantly related to Reg2/PAP1. It seemed that these data were useful as a reference database of gene-expression changes in cardiomyocytes with myocarditis. The Reg/PAP family, which was found to show dramatically increasing gene expressions by DNA microarray analysis, was suspected to play an important role in myocarditis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: Ritsuo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hanawa
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Isoda
authors.forename: He
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toba
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Mayuko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Keita
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otaki
authors.forename: Limin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Kiminori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: Yoshifusa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aizawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015870:Gene Expression; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D037181:Lectins, C-Type / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020721:Nervous System Autoimmune Disease, Experimental / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D000073718:Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D000073718:Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; C000612141:REG3A protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C000612142:Reg2 protein, rat; C000612144:Reg3b protein, rat