title: Circulating levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and soluble markers of vascular endothelial cell activation in growth hormone-deficient adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Significant endothelial dysfunction as determined by lower flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery was recently reported by us in growth hormone-deficient (GHD) adolescents. The circulating concentrations of markers of vascular endothelial cell and platelet activation and their relationship to inflammatory markers have not been previously evaluated in this group of patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relationship between circulating levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) and soluble markers of vascular endothelial cell activation in GHD adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight GHD children on GH treatment with a chronological age of 15.7 +/- 2.6 years and 16 untreated GHD adolescents with a chronological age of 16.6 +/- 3.3 years were studied. Concentrations of CRP, as an inflammatory marker, were measured in all patients and the association between CRP and the fasting soluble markers of vascular endothelial cell activation intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), E-selectin and P-selectin levels was evaluated. Sixteen healthy adolescents with a mean chronological age of 15.1 +/- 2.2 years served as controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CRP and P-selectin levels were significantly higher in untreated GHD adolescents than in treated GHD subjects or in healthy controls (p < 0.02), while VCAM-1 concentrations were increased in both untreated and treated GHD adolescents when compared to controls (p < 0.007). E-selectin and ICAM-1 levels were similar in all three groups. CRP was found to be associated with BMI (r: 0.62; p < 0.001), P-selectin (r: 0.43; p < 0.01), E-selectin (r: 0.27; p < 0.03), ICAM-1 (r: 0.23; p < 0.05) and VCAM-1 (r: 0.40; p < 0.001) concentrations in untreated GHD adolescents and with P-selectin (r: 0.88; p < 0.001) and E-selectin (r: 0.29; p < 0.01) in treated GHD subjects. A weak inverse association was observed in a subgroup of patients between brachial artery endothelium-dependent dilation and P-selectin (r: -0.56; p < 0.07).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low-grade inflammation as manifested by increased circulating levels of CRP seems to be associated with the early activation of vascular endothelial cells in GHD adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Hospital de Clinicas Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela. lanes@telcel.net.ve
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lanes
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Marcano
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Villaroel
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gunczler
authors.forename: Edgar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Morillo
authors.forename: Mariela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paoli
authors.forename: Marvelys
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Nora
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Maulino
authors.forename: Anselmo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palacios
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D015539:Platelet Activation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D002097:C-Reactive Protein