Motor imagery to enhance recovery after subcortical stroke: who might benefit, daily dose, and potential effects.
BACKGROUND
Motor imagery may enhance motor recovery after stroke.


OBJECTIVE
To estimate the proportion of patients able to perform motor imagery, the feasibility of delivery of motor imagery training (MIT), and the effects of MIT on motor recovery in an exploratory study.


METHODS
An immediate pretreatment and posttreatment single-group design was used to study 10 patients after subcortical stroke with neuromuscular weakness in the upper limb. MIT that included upper limb activities reflecting everyday tasks was provided for 10 consecutive working days. Measures included assessment of chaotic motor imagery, patient report of tolerability of MIT, Motricity Index (MI), Nine Hole Peg Test (9HPT), and quality of movement (MAL-QOM). MIT dose was changed in response to patient feedback. Graphed motor function scores were inspected visually for clinically important changes.


RESULTS
Four of the 10 patients were unable to perform motor imagery. Patient opinion was positive about the content and shaped daily dose of MIT given in two 20-minute periods separated by a 10-minute rest. Clinically important changes in motor scores were found. Four patients increased MI score (range 8-16), 3 patients increased 9HPT score (range 0.02-0.04 pegs/second), and 4 patients increased MAL-QOM score (range 0.63-1.29).


CONCLUSIONS
MIT was received positively by patients, but 40% were unable to perform imagery and interindividual variations were found on motor function.
Simmons
Lucy
L
University of Cambridge, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Sharma
Nikhil
N
Baron
Jean-Claude
JC
Pomeroy
Valerie M
VM
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D019018:Imagery, Psychotherapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D009048:Motor Skills; D018579:Patient Selection; D010865:Pilot Projects; D020127:Recovery of Function; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult