title: Effect of household children on adult ED smokers' motivation to quit.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We hypothesized adult parenting smokers in the emergency department (ED) have a higher interest in quitting and may be more amenable to tobacco cessation counseling than smokers without children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey study of adult smokers in 8 US academic EDs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One thousand one hundred sixty-eight smokers enrolled, 441 (37.8%) with household children (total of 973 exposed children). Compared to smokers without household children, smokers with children were younger (mean age, 37.4 vs 42.8 years), more female (60.3% vs 40.3%), and nonwhite (57.5% vs 44.5%) (all P < .006). Groups did not differ in nicotine addiction (median Fagerstrom score, 4 vs 4; P = .31). Parenting smokers were more interested in quitting (mean Ladder of Contemplation score, 4.8 vs 5.1 [P = .02]), felt it more important to quit (median score, 9 vs 8 [P = .01]), and more confident to quit (7 vs 6 [P = .004]) than nonparenting smokers. Smoking inside the home was banned by 45% of smokers with children vs 30% without household children (P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adult ED parenting smokers are interested in quitting and taking steps to limit their children's secondhand smoke exposure. Asking adult ED smokers about household children may enhance motivation to quit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283, USA. millsa@uphs.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Angela M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Karin V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Rhodes
authors.forename: Christopher W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Follansbee
authors.forename: Frances S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Shofer
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Prusakowski
authors.forename: Steven L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bernstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D012923:Social Class; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution