title: Tendinous and ligamentous derangements in systemic lupus erythematosus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We assessed the prevalence of selected clinical and radiological features of tendinous and ligamentous derangements in a consecutive sample of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive patients with SLE with no comorbidities attending a tertiary care center were prospectively assessed and underwent plain radiographic evaluation of the pelvis. Radiographs were analyzed by 2 blinded observers; radiographic sacroiliitis was graded 0 to IV. To better assess sacroiliac (SI) involvement, a computed tomography (CT) scan of the SI joints was performed in patients with grade III sacroiliitis. Hip joints and pubis were also assessed as described.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 192 included patients, 89% were female, mean age was 36 years, and mean disease duration was 10 years. Inflammatory low back pain was reported by 10% of patients. Sacroiliitis of any grade was observed in 31 patients (16%), and grade III (confirmed on CT scan) sacroiliitis was observed in 6% (95% CI 3% to 9%). Osteitis pubis was diagnosed in 6% (95% CI 3% to 10%) and coxofemoral migration in 8% (95% CI 2% to 9%). Jaccoud's arthropathy was found in 23%. Demographic and clinical variables were not statistically associated with radiographic sacroiliitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sacroiliitis and other tendinous and ligamentous derangements are not uncommon in patients with SLE. Based on these features and on previous reports, the term "SLE-related tendinous and ligamentous derangements" may be used to establish a common framework for further research and reporting.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Cronico-Degenerativas, Guadalajara, Mexico.
authors.forename: Gabriela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sierra-Jimenez
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanchez-Ortiz
authors.forename: Francisco Javier
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Aceves-Avila
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hernandez-Rios
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Durán-Barragán
authors.forename: Cesar
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ramos-Remus
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001168:Arthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008022:Ligaments / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010000:Osteitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D011630:Pubic Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D012446:Sacroiliac Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D052256:Tendinopathy / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013710:Tendons / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging