title: Lower levels of the host protective IL-10 in DCM--a feature of autoimmune pathogenesis?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether cytokine patterns differ with respect to heart failure (HF) etiology, and to study how cytokine concentrations relate to hemodynamic alterations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and high sensitive-CRP (hs-CRP) were analysed with enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay and turbidimetry in 45 healthy subjects and 89 patients with HF, of whom 65 were diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and 24 had ischemic heart disease (IHD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  IL-6, IL-10 and hs-CRP were significantly higher in patients with HF as compared to healthy controls. The IL-10 was significantly lower in patients with DCM as compared to IHD, also when adjusting for clinical variables. Diastolic filling pressure correlated with IL-6, IL-10 and hs-CRP while heart rate (HR) correlated with IL-6 and TNF-alpha.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Proinflammatory cytokines are elevated in patients with HF and display a positive correlation with filling pressures and HR. Most significant, the regulatory and protective cytokine IL-10 was much lower in patients with DCM as compared to IHD, indicating a differentiation in cytokine patterns with respect to HF etiology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lindberg
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Magnusson
authors.forename: Kristjan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karason
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Andersson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D016753:Interleukin-10