title: Owner-perceived, weighted quality-of-life assessments in dogs with spinal cord injuries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate changes over time in owner-perceived, weighted quality-of-life assessments in dogs with spinal cord injuries and determine whether scores were associated with underlying etiology or with veterinarian-assigned scores for severity of neurologic dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  100 dogs with spinal cord injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Duration of dysfunction, modified Frankel neurologic injury score, and etiology were recorded. At initial and recheck (4- to 6-week) evaluations, owners were asked to identify 5 areas or activities they believed had the most influence on their dogs' quality of life, assess their dogs' current status in each area, and provide a weighting for the importance of each area; results were used to construct a weighted quality-of-life score. Owners were also asked to provide a quality-of-life score with a visual analog scale (VAS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  At initial and recheck evaluations, weighted quality-of-life scores were higher for ambulatory than for nonambulatory dogs. However, scores did not differ among groups when dogs were grouped on the basis of underlying etiology or duration of injury. Dogs with an increase in Frankel score between the initial and recheck evaluations had a significant increase in weighted quality-of-life score, whereas for dogs that did not have any change in Frankel score, initial and recheck weighted quality-of-life scores were not significantly different.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggested that owner-assigned, weighted quality-of-life scores for dogs with spinal cord injuries did not vary significantly on the basis of underlying etiology or duration of injury but were higher for ambulatory than for nonambulatory dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4474, USA.
authors.forename: Jonathan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Christine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Budke
authors.forename: Gwendolyn J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Sharon C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kerwin
authors.forename: Bianca F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Hettlich
authors.forename: Margaret R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Slater
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010067:Ownership; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices