title: Diagnostic usefulness of FDG-PET for malignant somatostatinoma of the pancreas.
abstract: A 24-year-old female complaining of diarrhea and back pain was admitted to hospital where a tumor of the pancreatic head was revealed on a computed tomography (CT) scan. Abdominal ultrasonography, CT and celiac angiography revealed a hypervascular lesion on the pancreas. An endocrine tumor, particularly a somatostatinoma, was suspected and hormone levels in the blood were examined. Serum hormone levels were normal, so FDG-PET was performed. An abnormally high accumulation of FDG was detected on the FDG-PET image at the head of the pancreas, and the SUV of the lesion was 3.2, so the mass was considered to be malignant on FDG-PET. Pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy was performed with a preoperative diagnosis of malignant endocrine tumor. The resected specimen revealed a massive, yellowish-white tumor of the pancreas head measuring 50x 45x38mm. Histologically, the tumor was a malignant islet-cell tumor, and immunohistochemically the tumor stained with an anti-somatostatin antibody, but not with antibodies against glucagons, insulin or vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. The patient was discharged after the operation and has remained well without recurrence for 5 years. Liver metastatic tumors, however, appeared 6 years after the operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgical Science (Surgery I), Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan. hidesu@med.gunma-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuwano
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanoh
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nomoto
authors.forename: Tatsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimura
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katoh
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013005:Somatostatinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18