title: ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).
authors.affiliation: University of Bergen, Cardiology Division, Stavanger University Hospital, Norway. kenneth.dickstein@med.uib.no
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dickstein
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cohen-Solal
authors.forename: Gerasimos
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Filippatos
authors.forename: John J V
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: McMurray
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ponikowski
authors.forename: Philip Alexander
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Poole-Wilson
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Strömberg
authors.forename: Dirk J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: van Veldhuisen
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Atar
authors.forename: Arno W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Hoes
authors.forename: Andre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Keren
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mebazaa
authors.forename: Markku
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nieminen
authors.forename: Silvia Giuliana
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Priori
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Swedberg
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003935:Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D002317:Cardiovascular Agents