title: Changes in depression in the immediate postdischarge phase in a cardiac rehabilitation population assessed by the cardiac depression scale.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Depression is increasingly a focus of attention in the management of heart disease. Clinicians in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) are well placed to assess and facilitate management of symptoms of depression, yet the timing and interpretation of measurements remain unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  We administered the Hare-Davis Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS) in a usual care, outpatient CR program in a metropolitan setting. As part of routine assessment and monitoring of outcomes in a 6-week outpatient CR program, we administered the CDS at entry, at completion of the 6-week program, and at 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data were available on 151 patients for the 3 measurement points. At baseline, the mean CDS score was 76.07 (+/-22.38), which dropped at 6 weeks to 64.85 (+/-21.69) but increased slightly at 12 months to 69.79 (+/-24.36). The changes in these scores were statistically significant for all measurement points (P < .03). The trend of change for the CDS was reflected in the subscale scores, which dropped at 6 weeks but increased slightly at 12 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings demonstrate a positive impact of CR on CDS scores at 6 weeks and 12 months, although there was a trend for increased scores at 1 year. This observation requires further investigation and underscores the importance of longitudinal studies.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Cardiovascular and Chronic Care, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Curtin University of Technology, Chippendale, New South Wales, Australia. p.davidson@curtain.edu.au
authors.forename: Patricia M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Yenna
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Salamonson
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Andrew
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Digiacomo
authors.forename: Leila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gholizadeh
authors.forename: Phillip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Newton
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moser
mesh_terms: D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales