title: The World Health Organization and global smallpox eradication.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This article examines the multifaceted structures and complex operations of the World Health Organization and its regional offices; it also reassesses the form and the workings of the global smallpox eradication programme with which these bodies were closely linked in the 1960s and 1970s.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the case study of South Asia, it seeks to highlight the importance of writing nuanced histories of international health campaigns through an assessment of differences between official rhetoric and practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The article argues that the detailed examination of the implementation of policy in a variety of localities, within and across national borders, allows us to recognise the importance of the agency of field managers and workers. This analytical approach also helps us acknowledge that communities were able to influence the shape and the timing of completion of public health campaigns in myriad ways. This, in turn, can provide useful pointers for the design and management of health programmes in the contemporary world.
authors.affiliation: The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, 183 Euston Road, London NW12BE, UK. joygeeta@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhattacharya
mesh_terms: D014943:Global Health; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D017589:Immunization Programs / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration; D007391:International Cooperation; D012899:Smallpox / Q000266:history* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014944:World Health Organization / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration
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