title: Roles of the thalamic CM-PF complex-Basal ganglia circuit in externally driven rebias of action.
abstract: The centromedian (CM)-parafascicular (PF) nuclear complex in the primate thalamus has reciprocal and specific connections with the basal ganglia. It has been argued that the thalamic CM-PF complex has a role in pain processing and attention. However, the functional relationship of this complex with the basal ganglia, which is considered to have a role in goal-directed movement, has not been well characterized. Here we present a hypothetical view that the thalamic CM-PF complex-basal ganglia circuit plays complementary roles in response bias. The basal ganglia are involved in creating 'reward-based pre-action bias', which facilitates the selection and execution of an action associated with a higher value. In contrast, when an action with a lower value is unexpectedly requested, the CM-PF induces an 'externally driven rebiasing' process in the striatum that aborts the pre-action bias and assists selecting and executing actions appropriate for unexpected situations. This model provides a framework for how the thalamic CM-PF complex and the basal ganglia function together in general for unexpected situations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. minamoto@nirs.go.jp
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Minamimoto
authors.forename: Yukiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D020646:Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D013788:Thalamus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*