title: Blockade of mTOR signaling potentiates the ability of histone deacetylase inhibitor to induce growth arrest and differentiation of acute myelogenous leukemia cells.
abstract: This study found that MS-275, a novel synthetic benzamide histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI), blocked Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) HL60 and acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) NB4 cells, as assessed by decreased levels of the phosphorylated (p)-Akt, p-p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (p70S6K) and p-S6K by western blot analysis. Interestingly, further inactivation of mTOR by rapamycin analog RAD001 (everolimus) significantly enhanced MS-275-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis of these cells in parallel with enhanced upregulation of p27(kip1) and downregulation of c-Myc. In addition, RAD001 potentiated the ability of MS-275 to induce differentiation of HL60 and NB4 cells, as measured by the expression of CD11b cell surface antigens, as well as reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium. Importantly, RAD001 potentiated the ability of MS-275 to induce the expression of the myeloid differentiation-related transcription factor, CCAAT enhancer-binding protein-epsilon, in these cells in association with enhanced acetylation of histone H3 on its promoter. Furthermore, RAD001 (5 mg/kg) significantly enhanced the effects of MS-275 (10 mg/kg) to inhibit proliferation of HL60 tumor xenografts in nude mice without adverse effects. Taken together, concomitant administration of an HDACI and an mTOR inhibitor may be a promising treatment strategy for the individuals with a subset of human leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Respiratory Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nishioka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikezoe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Koeffler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D000068338:Everolimus; D005260:Female; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D056284:Histone Deacetylase 1; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000076222:Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000502:physiology; D011506:Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006657:Histones; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D011506:Proteins; D011725:Pyridines; D014157:Transcription Factors; C070790:CEBPE protein, human; C118739:entinostat; D000068338:Everolimus; D000076222:Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; C110550:HDAC1 protein, human; D056284:Histone Deacetylase 1; D006655:Histone Deacetylases; D020123:Sirolimus