Behavioral and attitudes survey about Lyme disease among a Brazilian population in the endemic area of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.
Disease prevention models have shown individuals are more likely to engage in precautionary behavior if they have confidence in their ability to identify disease symptoms and understand health risks. In immigrant populations, communicating the risks poses greater challenges since linguistic and cultural barriers may impede acceptance of the new behavior. The Brazilian population on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, is at high risk for Lyme disease (LD), the most common vector-borne illness in the United States largely preventable by limiting tick exposure. We surveyed 103 Brazilians on MV about their health beliefs and perceptions of LD risk and assessed their level of precautionary behaviors and the cultural factors influencing them. The population had only a moderate perception of risk and little understanding of LD. Forty-one percent did not think LD posed a risk, while 79% were not sure they could recognize symptoms. Accordingly, the population as a whole reported taking few precautions.
Heller
Jenny E
JE
Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jheller1@partners.org
Benito-Garcia
Elizabeth
E
Maher
Nancy E
NE
Chibnik
Lori B
LB
Maher
Colin P
CP
Shadick
Nancy A
NA
D000069:Acculturation; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D025065:Borrelia burgdorferi; D001938:Brazil; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003469:Culture; D003625:Data Collection; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D008193:Lyme Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts / Q000453:epidemiology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010465:Perception; D011634:Public Health; D012307:Risk Factors; D040241:Social Marketing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
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