Epilepsy in dental practice.
Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterised by seizure activity. It has an approximate incidence of 1%. General dental practitioners will encounter these patients in practice. This article discusses the types of epilepsy, the medical management and considerations in dental management of epileptic patients. General recommendations are made, based on current evidence, with respect to prescribing of medications. The management of an epileptic seizure is discussed. Status epilepticus is a rare but serious complication of epileptic seizures. An easy-to-follow algorithm is provided to assist the practitioner in managing seizures.
Fitzpatrick
J J
JJ
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dublin Dental Hospital. johnjfitzpatrick@gmail.com
McArdle
N S
NS
Wilson
M H
MH
Stassen
L F A
LF
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017742:Dental Care for Chronically Ill; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D004638:Emergency Treatment; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000145:classification / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D009055:Mouth / Q000293:injuries; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D012640:Seizures / Q000628:therapy; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000628:therapy; D018677:Tooth Injuries / Q000209:etiology
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000927:Anticonvulsants