title: PAI-1 expression levels in gastric cancers are closely correlated to those in corresponding normal tissues.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the mechanism of PAI-1 overexpression in gastric cancers, the PAI-1 expression levels in gastric cancers were compared to those in the corresponding normal tissues.
  
  
  METHODS
  A quantitative RT-PCR for PAI-1 gene was performed in gastric cancers and corresponding normal tissues, and evaluated the association between the PAI-1 expression levels in gastric cancers and those in corresponding normal tissues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant correlation between gastric cancer and corresponding normal PAI-1 expressions with a Spearman's rank correlation coefficient of 0.74 (p < 0.0001). PAI-1 expression levels in corresponding normal tissues increased significantly with tumor stage [stage I, -8.04 +/- 0.72; stage II, -7.71 +/- 0.61: stage III, -6.81 +/- 0.51; stage IV, -4.95 +/- 0.20 (p = 0.0022)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previous studies found that PAI-1 overexpression was significantly associated with malignancy of gastric cancers. Taken together, PAI-1 overexpression in gastric cancers might be originated from higher PAI-1 expression in corresponding normal tissues and result in a malignant phenotype of these cancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tusrumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. sakaki2@h5.dion.ne.jp
authors.forename: Takumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hibi
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: Michitaka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kodera
authors.forename: Katsuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Akimasa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakao
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C051321:SERPINE1 protein, human