title: Arsenic mobilization from iron oxyhydroxides is regulated by organic matter carbon to nitrogen (C:N) ratio.
abstract: Arsenic (As) is mobilized from delta and floodplain aquifer sediments throughout S.E. Asia via reductive dissolution of As bound to iron (Fe) oxyhydroxides. The reductive driving force is organic carbon, but its source and constitution is uncertain. Here batch incubation experiments were conducted to investigate the role of organic matter (OM) carbon:nitrogen (C:N) ratio on the mobilization of arsenic, Fe and N from As dosed, Fe oxyhydroxide coated sands. As mobilization into pore waters from the sand was strongly regulated by the C:N ratio of the OM, and also the concentration of OM present. The lower the C:N, the more As released. Fe and ammonium release were similarly dependent on the quality and quantity of OM, but Fe mobilization was more rapid and ammonium release slower than As suggesting that the mobilization of these 3 moieties although interdependent, were not directly linked. It was concluded that low C:N ratios for OM responsible for reducing aquifers were As in groundwater is observed were likely.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK. arm_solaiman@yahoo.com
authors.forename: A R M
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Solaiman
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Meharg
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Gault
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Charnock
mesh_terms: D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis*; D001210:Asia, Southeastern; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C021024:ferric hydroxide; D002244:Carbon; D007501:Iron; D001151:Arsenic; D009584:Nitrogen