title: Interactions between two MerR regulators and three operator/promoter regions in the mercury resistance module of Bacillus megaterium.
abstract: The mercury resistance module of Bacillus transposon TnMERI1 is regulated by three operator/promoter regions (O/P merB3, O/P merR1, and O/P merR2) and two regulatory proteins (MerR1 and MerR2) encoded by the module itself. To clarify the roles of MerR1 and MerR2 in the regulatory mechanism, both proteins were overexpressed and purified. MerR1 bound the regulatory regions O/P merB3 and O/P merR1, with a preference for O/P merB3 as measured on in vitro gel shift assays. However, MerR2 bound O/P merR2, as revealed by gel shift and restriction endonuclease protection assays. The transcriptional start sites of O/P merB3 and O/P merR2 were determined by rapid amplification of 5'-cDNA ends (5'-RACE) in the TnMERI1 original host, Bacillus megaterium strain MB1. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays showed that O/P merB3 and O/P merR1 were induced in the presence of Hg2+ but not O/P merR2. It was concluded that MerR1 regulates O/P merB3 and O/P merR1, while MerR2 regulates O/P merR2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Ching-Yi
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ju-Liang
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Silver
authors.forename: Ginro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Chieh-Chen
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D001410:Bacillus megaterium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001483:Base Sequence; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D008628:Mercury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009875:Operator Regions, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D008628:Mercury