title: Titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of methamidophos in aqueous phase.
abstract: In this paper, the photocatalytic degradation of methamidophos, an organophosphorous pesticide, was investigated in aqueous solution by using TiO(2) as a photocatalyst. The degradation was studied under different conditions such as the amount of the photocatalyst, illumination time, pH of the system, reaction temperature, initial concentration, electron acceptors, metal ions and presence of anions. The results showed that the photocatalytic degradation of methamidophos was strongly influenced by these parameters. The best conditions for the photocatalytic degradation of methamidophos were obtained. The optimum amount of the photocatalyst used is 12.0g/L. The photodegradation efficiency of methamidophos increases with the increase of the illumination time. Alkaline media are favorable for the photocatalytic degradation of methamidophos. The degradation efficiency is enhanced by increasing reaction temperature, and the photodegradation efficiency decreases with the increase in the initial concentration of methamidophos. The photodegradation efficiency of methamidophos is accelerated by adding a small amount of H(2)O(2), K(2)S(2)O(8), KBrO(3), Fe(3+) or Cu(2+). There are no obvious effects on the reactions with the addition of a small amount of Na(+), K(+), Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Zn(2+), Co(2+) and Ni(2+) or adding trace amount of SO(4)(2-), Cl(-), Br(-). The possible roles of the additives on the reactions and the possible mechanisms of effect were also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Normal College, Anhui, Huaibei 235000, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Liu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shifu
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Zhang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sujuan
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007306:Insecticides / Q000737:chemistry*; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D010777:Photochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D017680:Potassium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D013431:Sulfates; D014867:Water; C009495:titanium dioxide; C009007:potassium persulfate; C014655:methamidophos; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D014025:Titanium