Streamlined classification of psychopathological hand disorders: A literature review.
In the surgical hand clinic, psychopathological hand disorders can be sorted into one of the following four categories: (1) factitious wound creation and manipulation; (2) factitious edema; (3) psychopathological dystonias, and (4) psychopathological sensory abnormalities and psychopathological Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. This article introduces these four categories. Pertinent literature that includes descriptions of each category's syndromes and diseases, demographic and psychological profiles, differential diagnoses, and appropriate treatment recommendations is reviewed.
Eldridge
Mary P
MP
Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8700 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. meldridg@mcw.edu
Grunert
Brad K
BK
Matloub
Hani S
HS
Pain. 2006 Feb;120(3):235-243
16427737
J Psychosom Res. 2000 Jul;49(1):21-5
11053600
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1987 Mar;10(1):19-33
3575159
Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Jun;136:542-7
7388261
Ann Plast Surg. 1988 Apr;20(4):345-50
3364919
J Hand Surg Am. 1978 Sep;3(5):492-4
701773
Br J Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;188:204-9
16507959
J Hand Surg Br. 2001 Oct;26(5):414-21
11560421
J Psychosom Res. 1971 Dec;15(4):439-44
5113668
J Rheumatol. 1996 Jun;23(6):1111-2
8782150
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002 Nov;73(5):578-81
12397155
Psychosomatics. 1983 Nov;24(11):983-9
6657900
Psychol Rep. 1996 Dec;79(3 Pt 1):1043-6
8969114
Mayo Clin Proc. 1968 Jan;43(1):54-64
5635454
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 May;74(5):591-6
12700300
J Hand Surg Am. 1990 Jul;15(4):615-8
2199569
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967 Sep;40(3):285-9
6037160
J Hand Surg Br. 2006 Dec;31(6):611-5
17034912
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1968 May;18(5):569-79
4869620
Acta Orthop Belg. 2002 Oct;68(4):330-6
12415933
J Hand Surg Am. 1998 Nov;23(6):1118-9
9848571
Neurology. 2004 May 11;62(9):1644
15136704
Hand Clin. 1996 Nov;12(4):757-64
8953294
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977 Feb;164(2):122-8
836484
Clin Symp. 1977;29(6):1-31
223804
Br J Psychiatry. 1969 Nov;115(528):1243-8
5352661
Psychosomatics. 1990 Fall;31(4):392-9
2247566
Ann Intern Med. 1983 Aug;99(2):240-7
6881779
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;76 Suppl 1:i13-21
15718216
J Hand Surg Am. 1991 Nov;16(6):1027-30
1748746
J Hand Surg Am. 1998 Jan;23(1):26-31
9523950
J Pediatr. 1980 Dec;97(6):1016-20
7441410
N Engl J Med. 1981 Sep 24;305(13):745-8
7022216
Ann Rheum Dis. 1990 Dec;49(12):1010-2
2270960
Acta Orthop Belg. 1998 Mar;64(1):71-6
9586254
J Neurosci Nurs. 1995 Aug;27(4):206
7499921
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1972 Nov;50(5):458-61
5083662
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1969 Mar;43(3):300-3
5778466
Spinal Cord. 2002 Jul;40(7):335-40
12080461
J Paediatr Child Health. 1998 Dec;34(6):581-3
9928655
Am J Psychiatry. 1974 May;131(5):584-6
4819054
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1979 Nov;1(5):391-407
512084
Pain. 2006 Feb;120(3):244-266
16427199
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978 Nov;62(5):686-92
362436
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980 Feb;65(2):182-7
7352159
Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Apr 15;51(2):284-90
15077274
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1985 Aug;67(4):635-7
4030865
Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Jun;136:548-51
7388262
J Neurosci Nurs. 1994 Dec;26(6):342-6
7706837
Acta Neurol Scand. 2004 Dec;110(6):368-76
15527449
J Hand Surg Am. 1980 Sep;5(5):420-7
7430578
J Hand Surg Am. 1992 Sep;17(5):976
1401818
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983 Jul;72(1):81-9
6867181
Am J Psychiatry. 1967 Oct;124(4):542-5
6050772
Spinal Cord. 2002 Jul;40(7):327-34
12080460
Anesth Analg. 2003 Jan;96(1):201-6, table of contents
12505953
BMJ. 2005 Oct 29;331(7523):989
16223792
Hand Clin. 2003 Aug;19(3):517-21, xi
12945650
Psychiatry. 1967 Feb;30(1):91-100
6035430
Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Jan;38(1):57-60
7818573
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Apr;(174):153-7
6831798
Surv Ophthalmol. 1979 Sep-Oct;24(2):89-96
515946
Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Mar;128:269-75
1252692
Psychosomatics. 1984 Apr;25(4):285-9, 291, 294-5
6718664
Neurology. 1999 Dec 10;53(9):2196-8
10599808
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;44(3):291-7
15725974
Am J Psychiatry. 1977 May;134(5):578-80
848593
Acta Orthop Belg. 1999 Jun;65(2):202-17
10427803
Psychosomatics. 1986 May;27(5):327-31, 335-7
2940615
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988 Jul;70(6):944-9
3392096
Ann Plast Surg. 2001 Feb;46(2):153-8
11216611
Psychiatr Q. 1968 Jul;42(3):479-86
5729671
BMJ. 1998 Feb 21;316(7131):582-6
9518908
Br J Psychiatry. 1996 Sep;169(3):282-8
8879713
Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1958 Apr;21(4):272-8
13553798
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976 Dec;58(6):703-7
996173
Ann Plast Surg. 1999 Apr;42(4):411-6; discussion 416-7
10213403
Psychiatry. 1969 Aug;32(3):334-41
5822211
Bull Menninger Clin. 1977 May;41(3):239-54
871556
Pain. 1995 Oct;63(1):127-133
8577483
Ann Intern Med. 1979 Feb;90(2):230-42
443658
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;76 Suppl 1:i2-12
15718217
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1986 Oct;174(10):593-7
3760849
J Hand Surg Am. 1995 May;20(3):464-6
7642928
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Jan;57(1):89-94
1123378
Psychosomatics. 1982 Jun;23(6):647-9
7122796
Psychosomatics. 1998 Nov-Dec;39(6):519-27
9819952
Cutis. 1987 May;39(5):427-8
3581914
J R Soc Med. 1998 Sep;91(9):491-2
9849523
Psychiatry Med. 1971 Jul;2(3):205-20
4112643
JAMA. 1983 Jun 24;249(24):3304-5
6854863
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1979 Jun;167(6):368-9
448341
Hosp Med. 1998 Sep;59(9):738
9829091
Muscle Nerve. 2000 Feb;23(2):198-205
10639611
Pain. 1986 Aug;26(2):181-197
3763232
J Hand Surg Br. 1996 Apr;21(2):271-5
8732418
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1971 Jun;24(6):573-8
5578102
Ann Intern Med. 1980 Jul;93(1):120-7
6930825
Am J Psychiatry. 1966 Jul;123(1):21-31
5935186
J Neurol Sci. 1994 Sep;125(2):186-9
7807165
Hand Clin. 1998 Nov;14(4):519-29, vii
9884891