title: Post-esophagectomy chylous leakage from a duplicated left-sided thoracic duct ligated successfully with left-sided video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
abstract: Three months after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, a 58-year-old man presented with fluid trapped in his upper mediastinum due to chylous leakage from a duplicated left-sided thoracic duct that remained after excision of the main thoracic duct. Classical lymphangiography using lipiodol confirmed the presence of duplicated thoracic ducts. Conservative treatments were not effective, and then we performed ligation of the left-sided thoracic duct with left-sided video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Anatomic variations of the thoracic duct can result in chylous leakage after thoracic surgery. Even if the patient has anomaly of the thoracic duct, classical lymphangiography is useful for detecting locations of the thoracic duct precisely, allowing for certain ligation of the duct with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. mineshin@rc4.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mine
authors.forename: Harushi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Udagawa
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Rie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Makuuchi
mesh_terms: D002916:Chylothorax / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D003287:Contrast Media; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007459:Iodized Oil; D008026:Ligation; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000009:adverse effects; D008220:Lymphography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013897:Thoracic Duct / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007459:Iodized Oil