A health survey of a colonia located on the west Texas, US/Mexico border.
Little is known about how health disparities affect the health status and general health perceptions of Hispanics living in Texas colonias. The purpose of this study was to conduct a health survey of residents (n = 216) of a colonia community on the border between El Paso, Texas and Juarez, Mexico. Instruments used in this study included a researcher developed demographic questionnaire, the Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (SASH), Cutting down, Annoyance by criticism, Guilty feeling and Eye-openers (CAGE) for alcohol consumption, and the Short Form version 2 (SF36v2) health survey. Study findings show the average participant was approximately 42 years old, attained an average of 9.6 years of education, earned an average annual household income of $17,575 and had an average SASH score of 25.4. SASH scores range from 12 to 60, with higher scores suggesting higher levels of American acculturation. Findings from this health survey suggest the average resident of the colonia may have health disadvantages when compared to residents from other parts of El Paso and Texas. Binge drinking was self-reported by 13.4% of all participants; with 5.6% having a CAGE score greater than 2 (indicating an increased propensity towards problems with alcohol). The self-report rates of diabetes, depression and anxiety were 15.3%, 20.4% and 16.7% respectively. The SF36v2 composite functional health status scores mirrored the national norms.
Anders
Robert L
RL
School of Nursing, University of Texas, 1101 N. Campbell, El Paso, TX 79902, USA. rlanders@utep.edu
Olson
Thomas
T
Robinson
Kris
K
Wiebe
John
J
DiGregorio
Rena
R
Guillermina
Mina
M
Albrechtsen
Justin
J
Bean
Nathaniel H
NH
Ortiz
Melchor
M
D000069:Acculturation; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D011594:Psychometrics; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2002 May;8(2):138-56
11987591
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Dec 15;25(24):3130-9
11124729
Patient Educ Couns. 1999 Sep;38(1):33-42
14528569
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998 Sep;55(9):771-8
9736002
Gerontologist. 2004 Jun;44(3):418-25
15197296
Arch Intern Med. 2000 Jul 10;160(13):1977-89
10888972
Nurs Res. 2003 Jul-Aug;52(4):262-9
12867784
Soc Sci Med. 2003 Dec;57(11):2023-34
14512234
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Mar 1;30(5):572-80
15738793
JAMA. 1984 Oct 12;252(14):1905-7
6471323
Addiction. 1998 Dec;93(12):1839-50
9926572
Arch Intern Med. 1999 Apr 12;159(7):718-24
10218752
Am J Public Health. 2003 Jul;93(7):1057-64
12835179
Br J Clin Psychol. 2003 Mar;42(Pt 1):27-39
12675977
Pain. 1999 Mar;80(1-2):239-49
10204736