Transcriptional and epigenetic regulations of embryonic stem cells.
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are characterized by their broad developmental potential and the capacity to self-renew. The advent of high-throughput technologies has facilitated genome-wide studies of transcriptional network, resulting in an ever-increasing repertoire of transcription factors implicated in the maintenance of the embryonic stem cell state. While the transcriptional circuitry continues to expand, epigenetic regulation has also gained attention as an important process in stem cell function. Herein, we discuss the recent advancements made in understanding the transcriptional and epigenetic regulations of embryonic stem cells.
Ng
Jia-Hui
JH
Gene Regulation Laboratory, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore.
Heng
Jian-Chien Dominic
JC
Loh
Yuin-Han
YH
Ng
Huck-Hui
HH
D019175:DNA Methylation; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D000076983:Histone Methyltransferases; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; D063146:Polycomb-Group Proteins; D011496:Protein Methyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
D063146:Polycomb-Group Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000076983:Histone Methyltransferases; D011496:Protein Methyltransferases; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase