Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm.
Response inhibition is a hallmark of executive control. The concept refers to the suppression of actions that are no longer required or that are inappropriate, which supports flexible and goal-directed behavior in ever-changing environments. The stop-signal paradigm is most suitable for the study of response inhibition in a laboratory setting. The paradigm has become increasingly popular in cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience and psychopathology. We review recent findings in the stop-signal literature with the specific aim of demonstrating how each of these different fields contributes to a better understanding of the processes involved in inhibiting a response and monitoring stopping performance, and more generally, discovering how behavior is controlled.
Verbruggen
Frederick
F
Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. frederick.verbruggen@ugent.be
Logan
Gordon D
GD
D000818:Animals; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D019336:Cognitive Science / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009488:Neurosciences / Q000379:methods; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*
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