title: Endoscopic management of pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy and enucleation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Preoperative endoscopic pancreatic sphincterotomy (EPS) has been proposed to prevent postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after distal pancreatectomy (DP) or enucleation (EN). The use of EPS as a curative treatment for POPF has been scarcely reported. We reported 10 consecutive patients who were successfully treated by EPS for a prolonged POPF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients underwent EPS for prolonged POPF (median duration = 40 days, range 20-114; median daily output = 80 mL, range 50-250) after 6 DPs, 2 ENs, and 2 medial pancreatectomies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EPS was performed in all patients, with stent insertion in 4. No patient developed a specific complication because of EPS. POPF healed within a median delay of 4 days (range 1-12). One patient underwent a repeated endoscopy to treat stent malposition. The median delay of discharge after EPS was 13 days (range 8-15). With a 20-month median follow up, 1 patient developed early transient POPF recurrence because of spontaneous stent migration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EPS is indicated for prolonged POPF after DP or EN because it is highly feasible, shortens healing, and is well tolerated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, AP-HP, Beaujon Hospital, University Paris VII, Clichy, France.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Goasguen
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bourrier
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ponsot
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bastien
authors.forename: Mickael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lesurtel
authors.forename: Frederic
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Prat
authors.forename: Bertrand
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dousset
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sauvanet
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010185:Pancreatic Fistula / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*