title: [Child abuse in panic disorder].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Numerous authors associate child abuse with serious long-term consequences to the general and psychological well-being in particular. Clinical research to date reveals strong correlation between childhood abuse and neglect and anxiety disorders, especially panic disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted in order to assess the level of emotional, physical and sexual childhood abuse as well as the physical and emotional childhood neglect in 40 adult patients suffering from panic disorder, diagnosed in accordance with the 10th International Classification of Disorders diagnostic criteria, compared with the control group of 40 healthy test subjects without a history of psychiatric disorders, using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The severity of the clinical manifestation in patients with panic disorder was assessed using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There were no significant differences between the groups as to the level of sexual abuse and physical neglect, whereas in the group of patients with panic disorder, the level of physical and emotional abuse was significantly higher, with emphasis on emotional neglect. With regards to the correlation between the severity of the clinical manifestation in patients with panic disorder and the severity of suffered abuse and neglect in childhood age, significant correlation was found in the physical and emotional abuse as well as emotional neglect. There was no significant correlation in the aspect of the physical neglect and sexual abuse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our research underlines the importance of childhood physical abuse, and especially emotional abuse and emotional neglect in the occurrence of panic disorder later in life.
authors.affiliation: Katedra za psihijatriju, Medicinski fakultet, Skoplje, Psihijatriska bolnica "Skoplje"- Centar za mentalno zdravlje "Centar". dbonevski@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Dimitar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bonevski
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Novotni
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000209:etiology*