title: Efficacy and safety of extended-release oxybutynin in combination with tamsulosin for treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of extended-release oxybutynin in combination with the alpha1-blocker tamsulosin in reducing lower urinary tract symptoms in men.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this multicenter, double-blind trial performed between March 29, 2004, and June 22, 2005, 420 men aged 45 years or older with a total International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) of 13 or more and IPSS for storage of 8 or more were randomized to receive tamsulosin (0.4 mg/d) with either extended-release oxybutynin (10 mg/d) or placebo for 12 weeks. Eligibility requirements included a maximum flow rate of 8 mL/s or more with voided volume of 125 mL or more and a postvoid residual volume of 150 mL or less on 2 occasions. Postvoid residual volume and peak flow rates at weeks 4, 8, and 12 were measured. The primary end point was change from baseline in total IPSS after 12 weeks of treatment. Secondary outcomes included change in IPSSs for storage and quality of life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tamsulosin combined with extended-release oxybutynin resulted in significantly greater improvement in total IPSS compared with tamsulosin and placebo after 8 (P=.03) and 12 (P=.006) weeks of treatment, and improved IPSS for storage and quality of life at all assessment points (P<.01). The incidence of postvoid residual volume higher than 300 mL was 2.9% (6/209) in patients receiving combination therapy compared with 0.5% (1/209) in patients receiving tamsulosin alone (P=.12). Occurrence of peak flow rates below 5 mL/s was 3.8% (8/209) for combination therapy and 5.7% (12/209) for tamsulosin alone (P=.49).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In men with substantial storage symptoms, combination therapy with tamsulosin and extended-release oxybutynin demonstrated greater efficacy than and comparable safety and tolerability to tamsulosin monotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Alliance Urology Specialists, Greensboro, NC 27403, USA. smacdiarmid@allianceurology.com
authors.forename: Scott A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: MacDiarmid
authors.forename: Kenneth M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: Camille
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Orman
authors.forename: Joseph W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Aquilina
authors.forename: Victor W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Nitti
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D011788:Quality of Life; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000077409:Tamsulosin; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000188:drug therapy*; D053202:Urinary Incontinence, Urge / Q000188:drug therapy; D014563:Urodynamics
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D008333:Mandelic Acids; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D013449:Sulfonamides; D000077409:Tamsulosin; C005419:oxybutynin