title: Binding of the periodontitis associated bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis to glycoproteins from human epithelial cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the present study we examined the ability of the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis to adhere to glycoconjugates on intact cells and to protein preparations of epithelial cells (KB cells).
  
  
  METHODS
  The KB cell protein preparation was separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes by Western blotting. The membranes were used in overlay assays with labeled P. gingivalis. Flow cytometry was used to analyze attachment of bacteria to intact KB cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Glycoconjugate expression on the KB cells and in the protein preparation was confirmed. Binding was detected to several bands on the Western blots. Flow cytometry showed a distinct increase in fluorescence for strain FDC 381. Preincubation of the bacteria with mannose, fucose, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine inhibited the binding to KB cells by approximately 30% whereas preincubation with N-acetylneuraminic acid reduced the binding by 60%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that carbohydrate structures are involved in the binding process of P. gingivalis to oral epithelial cells and that neuraminic acid plays a significant role in the adhesion process.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hallén
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Björkner
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Hallberg
mesh_terms: D000116:Acetylgalactosamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000117:Acetylglucosamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D005643:Fucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007624:KB Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D008358:Mannose / Q000494:pharmacology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000382:microbiology*; D016966:Porphyromonas gingivalis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D005643:Fucose; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D000116:Acetylgalactosamine; D008358:Mannose; D000117:Acetylglucosamine