title: Impact of antiplatelet therapy in the development of severe ischemic complications and in the outcome of patients with giant cell arteritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether concomitant treatment with low-dose aspirin or other antiplatelet agents have an impact on the risk of severe ischemic complications and in the outcome of patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA).
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective follow-up study of an unselected population of 121 patients with GCA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-seven patients (30.5%) received antiplatelet therapy before the onset of GCA symptoms and continued taking it during the corticosteroid treatment (30 received aspirin and 7 other antiplatelet agents). No statistically significant reduction in the incidence of ischemic manifestations (including jaw claudication, visual manifestations, cerebrovascular accidents, ischemic heart disease, and limb claudication due to large artery stenosis) was observed in this group compared with the remaining patients. When we analyzed follow-up data, we found no significant differences between groups in terms of frequency of relapses and percentage of patients recovered from GCA. Corticosteroid requirements among patients in long-lasting remission were lower in those under antiplatelet therapy, but this reduction was fairly modest, statistically non significant and thus of uncertain clinical significance. Similar results were found when only aspirin exposed patients (n=30) were compared to non-exposed patients. Logistic regression analysis showed that antiplatelet therapy (p=0.54, OR 1.31; 95% CI: 0.54-3.19) had not an independent protective effect against ischemic events when adjusted for age, sex, and the presence of atherosclerotic risk factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We did not observe a significant benefit derived from the use of antiplatelet therapy in either the incidence of severe ischemic events or the disease outcome. Although our results do not discard a potential therapeutic effect of high-dose aspirin, they do not confirm its suggested protective effect in preventing ischemic complications when used at antiplatelet doses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. 31577edd@comb.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Narváez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bernad
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gómez-Vaquero
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: García-Gómez
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roig-Vilaseca
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Juanola
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Moreno
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Nolla
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Valverde
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D013700:Giant Cell Arteritis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors