Trisomy 22 as the sole abnormality is an important marker for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia with inversion 16.
BACKGROUND
The inversion of chromosome 16 (inv(16) (p13q22)) and the related t(16;16)(p13;q22) are chromosomal aberrations observed in approximately 10% of de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML), mostly classified as M4Eo subtype, and associated with a relatively favorable outcome. However, it is a cryptic rearrangement and often difficult to recognize in conventional cytogenetics (CC). Trisomy 22 is an uncommon karyotypic aberration in AML and is often associated with inv(16)(p13q22). The aim of this study was to explore the value of trisomy 22 in the diagnosis of AML with inv(16).


METHODS
Dual-color interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed in 19 AML cases with trisomy 22 abnormality shown by R-banding CC. The probe was a two-color break-apart probe for CBFbeta on the centromeric side and the telomeric side.


RESULTS
R-banding CC did not reveal inv(16) in any of the 19 AML with trisomy 22, but FISH analysis showed inv(16) in 11 cases and del(16)(q22) in 1 case. Among the 11 cases with inv(16), 9 showed trisomy 22 as the sole abnormality, 1 was complicated by trisomy 8, and 1 was del(16)(q22).


CONCLUSIONS
This study further confirmed that trisomy 22 as the sole abnormality can be regarded as an important marker for inv(16) in AML.
Xu
Wei
W
Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Zhou
Hui-Fen
HF
Fan
Lei
L
Qian
Si-Xuan
SX
Chen
Li-Juan
LJ
Qiu
Hai-Rong
HR
Zhang
Su-Jiang
SJ
Li
Jian-Yong
JY
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D007446:Chromosome Inversion / Q000235:genetics*; D002885:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014314:Trisomy / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D055815:Young Adult
D005819:Genetic Markers