title: Calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and perioperative cardiovascular stability.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Biccard
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Howell
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000601:surgery; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004095:Dihydropyridines; C038806:1,4-dihydropyridine