title: The variety of complexes formed by EcR and Usp nuclear receptors in the nuclei of living cells.
abstract: The heterodimer of the ecdysone receptor (EcR) and ultraspiracle (Usp), members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, is considered to be functional receptor for the ecdysteroids that coordinate essential biological processes in insects. In this work we have applied a bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) method to directly analyze the formation of the EcR/Usp complex. The BiFC experiments were carried out in mammalian cells which are routinely used for heterologous studies of the EcR/Usp complex, including experiments on EcR-based artificial molecular gene switches. BiFC analysis, supported by flow cytometry, revealed that EcR-Usp interaction is nuclei-restricted. If expressed separately, Usp and EcR are able to form nuclear complexes in the absence of the cognate dimerization partner. We have observed that Muristerone A that is widely used for the induction of ecdysteroid-dependent transcription in mammalian cells, does not significantly change the number of EcR/Usp and EcR/EcR complexes, and it does not influence their subcellular localization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław Poland.
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dutko-Gwóźdź
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gwóźdź
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orłowski
authors.forename: Beata
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Greb-Markiewicz
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Duś
authors.forename: Jurek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dobrucki
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ozyhar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D019556:COS Cells; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D002470:Cell Survival; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005453:Fluorescence; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D042541:Intracellular Space; D011485:Protein Binding; D021381:Protein Transport; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014157:Transcription Factors; C066030:USP protein, Drosophila; C055469:ecdysone receptor