title: Incidence and risk factors of new-onset diabetes mellitus after renal transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  New-onset diabetes mellitus (PTDM), a major metabolic complication after renal transplantation, examined for incidence and risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  The records of 358 renal transplant recipients with functioning grafts, from 1986 to 2006, were categorized into two groups according to the usage of tacrolimus (FK): FK-based (n = 120 patients) and non-FK-based (n = 238). Using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and a Cox regression model, this study analyzed the cumulative incidence of PTDM and risk factors, including gender, age, and presence of hepatitis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cumulative incidences of PTDM after 1, 3, and 5 years posttransplantation in the FK-based group were 11%, 18%, and 22%, respectively. In the non-FK-based group, the cumulative incidences were 5%, 9%, and 12% (P = .01). Taking into account the risk factors, the cumulative incidence of PTDM was significant among patients 51 years or older (odds ratio, 3.965; P = .005), but not with regard to gender or presence of hepatitis B and/or C. Overall cumulative incidence of PTDM in our series was 15% (54/358), including 44% (24/54) of cases that occurred within 1 year after renal transplantation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FK is more diabetogenic than cyclosporine or sirolimus. Older age (> or =51 years) is a significant risk factor, in contrast to hepatitis and gender. About half of these cases of PTDM occurred within 1 year after transplantation. These results suggest that aggressive monitoring of blood sugar is necessary for early detection of PTDM.
authors.affiliation: Renal Transplant Program, Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital -Kaohsiung Medical Center, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. chienys@adm.cgmh.org.tw
authors.forename: Y-S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Chien
authors.forename: Y-T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C-H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: Y-T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: F-R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hsieh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015994:Incidence; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016559:Tacrolimus