title: Requirement of inducible nitric-oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-mediated Src induction and macrophage migration.
abstract: Previously, we have demonstrated the induction of Src in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. In this study, we observed that pharmacological blockade or knockout of inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) reduced LPS-mediated Src induction and macrophage migration. Either SNAP (a NO donor) or 8-Br-cGMP (a cGMP analogue) could rescue these defects in iNOS-null macrophages, which indicated the participation of NO/cGMP in LPS-elicited Src expression and mobilization. In addition, Src family kinase (SFK)-specific inhibitor, PP2, inhibited SNAP- and 8-Br-cGMP-evoked motility implicating the involvement of SFKs downstream of NO/cGMP. Analysis of the expression of SFKs indicated LPS dramatically induced Src, which could be attributable to the increased level of the src transcript. Attenuation of Src by src-specific siRNA reduced LPS- and SNAP-evoked mobilization in Raw264.7 macrophages, and reintroduction of avian Src could rescue their motility. Furthermore, LPS-mediated Src induction led to increased FAK Pi-Tyr-397 and Pi-Tyr-861, which was also iNOS-dependent. With these findings, we concluded that iNOS was important for LPS-mediated macrophage locomotion and Src was a critical player in this process.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402. mcmaa@mail.cmu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Ming-Chei
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Maa
authors.forename: Miao Ying
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Yen-Jen
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chen-Hsuan
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chih Jen
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yi Lun
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jiarung
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Pei-Ru
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chih-Hsin
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Huan-Yao
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Tzeng-Horng
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Leu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000071756:Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D000071756:Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; D006152:Cyclic GMP