title: [Pain and its treatment reflected in time].
abstract: This article describes the history of pain therapy and anesthesiology with respect to the field of surgery. The history of this part of medicine is dependent upon the development of the appropriate medication groups, which were of great importance in the field of pain therapy and anesthesiology. Specifically the development of nitrous oxide, ether, morphine and the first local anesthesiologic substances will be described and discussed. The above mentioned developments combined with the knowledge of physiology of pain and new results from psychological studies led to the modern pain therapy in recent perioperative treatment concepts. Modern pain therapy is a multimodal therapy concept with a variety of specialties working as a team to optimize an individualized therapy plan which respects the needs of every single patient under different circumstances (acute, perioperative and chronic pain).
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Wirbelsäulenerkrankungen, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Friedrichsheim gGmbH, Marienburgstrasse 2, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland. m.rauschmann@friedrichsheim.de
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rauschmann
authors.forename: K-D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Thomann
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Geiger
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia / Q000266:history*; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000266:history*; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000266:history*
references.citation: Fortschr Med. 1990 Feb 10;108(4):62-6
references.pmid: 2179086