title: Molecular structures of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, obtained by gas-phase electron diffraction and theoretical calculations.
abstract: The structures of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid have been determined by gas-phase electron diffraction using results from quantum chemical calculations to inform the choice of restraints applied to some of the structural parameters. The results from the study presented here demonstrate that resonance hybrids are not as helpful in rationalizing the structures of 2-, 3-, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acids as are models based upon electrostatic effects.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, Oslo University College, P.O. Box 4, St. Olavs Plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aarset
authors.forename: Elizabeth M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Rice