title: Progress in combating cigarette smuggling: controlling the supply chain.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The illicit tobacco trade results in huge losses of revenue to governments, estimated at $US40-50 billion in 2006, and in increased consumption and thus health problems because it makes tobacco available more cheaply. On 20 October 2008 the second meeting of the International Negotiating Body (INB2) on the illicit trade protocol of WHO's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) will discuss measures to tackle the illicit trade in tobacco products.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper presents the experience over the last decade of three countries, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, which shows that tobacco smuggling can be successfully tackled.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The evidence strongly suggests that the key to controlling smuggling is controlling the supply chain, and that the supply chain is controlled to a great extent by the tobacco industry.
authors.affiliation: Framework Convention Alliance (FCA), Brussels, Belgium. joossensl@fctc.org
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Joossens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raw
mesh_terms: D003132:Commerce / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003415:Crime / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007391:International Cooperation; D007558:Italy; D035846:Law Enforcement; D040541:Marketing / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012907:Smoking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D013030:Spain; D013660:Taxes; D019460:Tobacco Industry / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006113:United Kingdom
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