title: The safety observer effect: the effects of conducting safety observations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Some research suggests that conducting safety observations of another's safety performance may serve as an effective tool in increasing the safety performance of the observer. The primary purpose of the present study was to assess the effects of conducting safety observations on the postural safety performance of observers engaging in an assembly task for short time periods. The secondary objectives of the study were: (a) to measure productivity, and (b) to measure the accuracy of participant safety observations.
  
  
  METHODS
  An ABC (A: baseline, B: information, C: observation) multiple-baseline design counterbalanced across postural behaviors (back, shoulder, and feet position) was implemented with six participants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Substantial improvements in postural safety occurred after participants conducted safety observations, and these improvements did not appear to negatively affect productivity. Results also suggest that there is no relation between the accuracy of an observer's safety observation and their subsequent safety performance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This research provides evidence that a safety observation process can function to increase safe postural behavior of observers. Thus, the implementation of such a process may contribute to the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders and related costs in the workplace.
authors.affiliation: Queens College, CUNY, Department of Psychology, 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Flushing, NY 11367, USA. alicia.alvero@qc.cuny.edu
authors.forename: Alicia M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alvero
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rost
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Austin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004526:Efficiency; D016021:Epidemiologic Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D016272:Occupational Health; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011187:Posture; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors