title: Pathophysiology of chronic constipation of the slow transit type from the aspect of the type of rectal movements.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to analyze the defecation function, in particular the development of the gastrocolic reflex arising in coordination with the upper gastrointestinal tract, in patients with chronic constipation of the slow transit type (STC).
  
  
  METHODS
  The rectal movement types in adult patients with STC were compared with those in normal subjects as a control. A force transducer was inserted transanally into the rectum of 10 patients with STC (Group A), and the intrarectal pressure waveforms were recorded for 2 hours before and after the ingestion of test diets. Similar recordings were obtained from control subjects who had no abnormalities of defecation (Group B).
  
  
  RESULTS
  On the basis of the recordings obtained pre- and postprandially, the waveforms in the Group B subjects were classified into 4 types (Type I, continuous waves of low amplitude; Type II, continuous waves of high amplitude or with elevation of basal tone; Type III, only elevation of the basal tone; Type IV, monophasic contraction waves). In fasting state, only Type I waves were recorded in both Group A and B subjects. Postprandially, all the subjects in both the groups showed Type I waveforms. In addition, the frequency of this type of waveform was significantly increased in Group B (p < 0.01). Type III and IV waveforms were also recognized only in Group B. There was no difference in the frequency of Type II waveforms between Groups A and B, but the time required for the appearance of Type II waveforms after ingestion of the test diet was significantly (p < 0.01) shorter in Group B than in Group A. Thus, there were no differences in the preprandial movement type between the 2 groups. However, postprandially, in Group A, the appearance of continuous waves of high amplitude was delayed, although their frequency was not significantly increased, as compared to those in Group B, and there were few giant contraction waves.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Functional disturbances of the rectal movements were recognized after food ingestion in patients with STC, and this result was considered to be attributable to decreased strength of the gastrorectal reflex.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. nohagiwa@med.nihon-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Noritsugu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: Ryouichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tomita
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003248:Constipation / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003672:Defecation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019518:Postprandial Period; D012007:Rectum / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal / Q000502:physiology*