title: Localization of CD226 in the mouse hippocampus and cerebellum during adulthood and postnatal development.
abstract: CD226, a member of cell adhesion molecules, has been widely studied in the immune system; however, its expression in the CNS remains unknown. In our present study, we detected CD226 mRNA and protein in the mouse hippocampus and cerebellum by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Immunohistochemical studies found that CD226 is primarily located in the hilus of the dentate gyrus and stratum lucidum aligned along the pyramidal cells in the hippocampal CA3 area, the interspaces of granular cells and the somata of the Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex during adulthood. Double-staining results revealed that CD226 co-localized well with synaptic marker proteins including synaptophysin, syntaxin and PSD-95. During postnatal development, CD226 could not be detected at its adult locations until postnatal day 12; however, it was temporally expressed in the somata of neighboring or distant nuclei associated with its adult location. These results showed the diverse localization of CD226 in the mouse hippocampus and cerebellum for the first time and suggested its potential role in the CNS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and Institute for Functional Brain Disorders, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xinsi Road 1, Xi'an 710038, China.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Z W
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X H
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z W
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: W X
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: X S
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: B Q
authors.initials: BQ
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; D051528:Guanylate Kinases; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016708:Synaptophysin / Q000378:metabolism; D000098862:T Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000098862:T Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1; D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; C501447:Dlg4 protein, mouse; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins; D016708:Synaptophysin; D051528:Guanylate Kinases; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase