[A case of radiographic stage 0 sarcoidosis with severe cough].
A 63-year-old woman complained of continuous dry cough and high fever for two months. Chest radiography showed no abnormality, but inspiratory fine crackles were audible. Interstitial lung disease was suspected and bronchoalveolar lavage was performed via a bronchoscope. Disseminated minute granular lesions with redness and hypervascularity from the upper trachea to bilateral lober bronchi were detected. Lesions were also present in the membranous portion of the left main bronchus. Histological results for bronchial biopsy and transbronchial lung biopsy showed non-caseous epithelioid cell granuloma. This, together with a high CD4/8 lymphocyte ratio (4.11) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and the gallium scintigraphic findings, confirmed the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. To the best of our knowledge there are no other reports of cases with a similar bronchoscopic appearance in which the chest roentgenologic classification was stage 0, despite severe respiratory symptoms. Nodular lesions are seen in some cases of endobronchial sarcoidosis, but in this case, these widespread granular lesions were a unique feature that prompted us to make this report.
Nagao
Hana
H
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Kobayashi
Hideo
H
Kanoh
Soichiro
S
Osoreda
Hisayuki
H
Motoyoshi
Kazuo
K
D003371:Cough / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D017565:Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology