title: Participation in online patient support groups endorses patients' empowerment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although much has been expected of the empowering effect of taking part in online patient support groups, there is no direct evidence thus far for the effects of participation on patient empowerment. Hence our exploring to what extent patients feel empowered by their participation in online support groups, and which processes that occur in these groups are related to the empowering outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  An online questionnaire was completed by 528 individuals who were active in online groups for patients with breast cancer, fibromyalgia and arthritis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The respondents felt empowered in several ways by their participation. The empowering outcomes that were experienced to the strongest degree were 'being better informed' and 'enhanced social well-being'. No significant differences in empowering outcomes between diagnostic groups were found. The empowering outcomes could only be predicted in a modest way by the processes that took place in the online support groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicates that participation in online support groups can make a valuable contribution to the empowerment of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Health care providers should acquaint their patients with the existence of online support groups and with the benefits that participation in these groups can offer.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Behavioural Research, University of Twente, The Netherlands. c.f.vanuden-kraan@gw.utwente.nl
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: van Uden-Kraan
authors.forename: C H C
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Drossaert
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taal
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Seydel
authors.forename: M A F J
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: van de Laar
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001168:Arthritis / Q000523:psychology; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012044:Regression Analysis; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012657:Self-Help Groups / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012944:Social Support; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires