title: Feasibility, safety, and efficacy of conservative laparoscopic treatment of borderline ovarian tumors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To outline the most recent information regarding conservative laparoscopic surgery for young women with borderline ovarian tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Review article.
  
  
  METHODS
  Advanced Gynecological Endoscopy Center, Malzoni Medical Center, Avellino, Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Young women with low-stage borderline ovarian tumors who wish to preserve their fertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Conservative laparoscopic surgery with unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or cystectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recurrence rate and outcomes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Laparoscopic cystectomy may have more chance of preserving a woman's fertility compared with adnexectomy because of the removal of less ovarian tissue. Its greatest danger is the risk of inadvertently leaving behind some malignant cells. Therefore, this procedure should be reserved for patients with previous unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or when bilateral lesions are present to preserve at least some ovarian tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When borderline ovarian tumors are identified at surgery by intraoperative histology, the recommended conservative treatment should be laparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomy. Recurrence can be noted after this type of treatment, but the cases of recurrent disease can be detected with close follow-up and treated accordingly. For these reasons, careful selection of candidates for this kind of treatment is, of course, necessary and close follow-up is required. If these restrictions are rigorously applied, then fertility-sparing surgery may be considered a safe option for this pathology, but all laparoscopic procedures should be reserved for oncologic surgeons trained in extensive laparoscopic procedures.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Gynecological Endoscopy Center, Malzoni Medical Center, Avellino, Italy. raffaeletinelli@tiscali.it
authors.forename: Raffaele
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tinelli
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malzoni
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cosentino
authors.forename: Ciro
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Perone
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tinelli
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malvasi
authors.forename: Ettore
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cicinelli
mesh_terms: D015897:Comorbidity; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors