title: [Application of Alpha1-adrenergic antagonist with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower ureteral stone].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of alpha1-adrenergic antagonist in the medical management of lower ureteral stone with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 80 patients with stone located in lower ureter were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 served as control and group 2 received tamsulosin (0.4 mg, once daily) after ESWL. All patients were observed for 2 weeks and asked to compile a diary about renal colic, stone expulsion, use of analgesic drugs, and side effects of medical therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During 2 weeks, stones were expulsed in 18 patients (45.0%) of group 1 and in 31 patients (77.5%) of group 2. The expulsion rate between group 1 and group 2 was significantly different (P < 0.01). Eight patients (20.0%) in group 1 and 2 patients (5.0%) in group 2 experienced renal colic relapse within 2 weeks and were administered with analgesics (P < 0.05). No side effect in group 1 was reported, except that 2 patients in group 2 complained of slight dizziness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tamsulosin (alpha1-adrenergic antagonist) can improve the stone-free rate of lower ureteral stones after ESWL and reduce the relapse of renal colic. As a safe and effective agent, it can be regarded as an auxiliary clearance method after ESWL for lower ureteral stones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, PUMC Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China. urowanghj@yahoo.cn
authors.forename: Hui-jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhi-gang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Han-zhong
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000295:instrumentation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000077409:Tamsulosin; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D013449:Sulfonamides; D000077409:Tamsulosin