title: Mobile phone exposure and spatial memory.
abstract: Radiofrequency (RF) emission during mobile phone use has been suggested to impair cognitive functions, that is, working memory. This study investigated the effects of a 2 1/2 h RF exposure (884 MHz) on spatial memory and learning, using a double-blind repeated measures design. The exposure was designed to mimic that experienced during a real-life mobile phone conversation. The design maximized the exposure to the left hemisphere. The average exposure was peak spatial specific absorption rate (psSAR10g) of 1.4 W/kg. The primary outcome measure was a "virtual" spatial navigation task modeled after the commonly used and validated Morris Water Maze. The distance traveled on each trial and the amount of improvement across trials (i.e., learning) were used as dependent variables. The participants were daily mobile phone users, with and without symptoms attributed to regular mobile phone use. Results revealed a main effect of RF exposure and a significant RF exposure by group effect on distance traveled during the trials. The symptomatic group improved their performance during RF exposure while there was no such effect in the non-symptomatic group. Until this new finding is further investigated, we can only speculate about the cause.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA. cwiholm@med.wayne.edu
authors.forename: Clairy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wiholm
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lowden
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuster
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hillert
authors.forename: Bengt B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Arnetz
authors.forename: Torbjörn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akerstedt
authors.forename: Scott D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Moffat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D040421:Cell Phone; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*