title: Postsurgical pneumoperitoneum - comparison of abdominal ultrasound findings with plain radiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare abdominal ultrasonography findings with plain radiography in the detection of postsurgical pneumoperitoneum.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional, observational.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radiology Department, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, from October, 2005 to April, 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients of either gender who underwent laparotomies were included in the study. Patients were examined with plain radiography and abdominal ultrasound to detect postsurgical pneumoperitoneum within 24 hours of surgery. Upright chest radiography and left lateral decubitus views of abdomen were used to detect free air. McNemar test was applied to compute relationship between sonographic and radiographic findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 30 patients, 22 (73.3%) were females and 8 (26.7%) were males (M: F = 1: 2.75). Average age was 38.07 +/- 12.41 years. Out of 30 patients of postsurgical pneumoperitoneum, 27 (90%) were detected on ultrasonography while 3 (10%) were not detected. On plain X-rays, 4 patients were observed in group-I (no free air) and 26 in group-II (1-10 mm thickness). Significant (p<0.001) relationship was observed between the two findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since both modalities can diagnose pneumoperitoneum reliably, ultrasonography can be a useful alternative imaging modality for the detection of pneumoperitoneum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. aghaffarpk@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghaffar
authors.forename: Tariq Saeed
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.forename: Haseeb
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Haider
authors.forename: Hanif
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Khatri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011027:Pneumoperitoneum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011859:Radiography; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography