The effectiveness of 4% intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing during emergence from general anesthesia in smokers undergoing procedures lasting less than 1.5 hours.
Yurina
Gary
G
D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003371:Cough / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007322:Instillation, Drug; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D004338:Drug Combinations; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D008012:Lidocaine