title: Stroke awareness among low literacy Latinos living in the South Carolina low country.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Little is known about stroke awareness in Latinos with low literacy and living in regions with high stroke rates.
  
  
  METHODS
  We surveyed a convenience sample of 60 adult Latinos living in Charleston South Carolina to examine recognition of 4 common warning signs of stroke and appropriate first action to call 9-1-1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-six percent of the participants recognized sudden facial, arm, or leg weakness; 39% recognized sudden vision loss; 43% recognized sudden trouble walking; 45% recognized sudden headache; 17% recognized all four warning signs. Twenty-seven percent of the participants incorrectly identified chest pain as a warning sign of stroke. Participants at the lowest literacy levels recognized three of the four warning signs more frequently than the participants at higher literacy levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, awareness of stroke warning signs was considerably low in this high-risk population. The relationship between low-literacy and stroke awareness was unclear in this sample.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. ellisc@musc.edu
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wolff
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wyse
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013022:South Carolina; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology*; D055815:Young Adult
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