title: Cationic-modified PVA as a dry strength additive for rice straw fibers.
abstract: Extensive research has shown that non-wood fibers are able to be substituted for wood fibers. The major shortcoming of non-fibers is their high silica content that causes some operational problems in mills, and hence silica should be kept in pulps. By keeping silica in pulps, however, the mechanical properties of papers are reduced, and a dry strength additive may be required. In this study, cationic polyvinyl alcohols (C-PVA) with two different molecular weights were prepared, and employed as dry strength additives. The adsorption of polymers on rice straw fibers obtained via soda-air-anthraquinone (AQ) pulping under various conditions was investigated thoroughly. Convincing results demonstrated that high molecular weight polymers performed more efficiently on dry strength enhancements of papers, while they adsorbed less than lower molecular weight polymers on fibers. However, the stiffness of fibers was increased to a larger extent by applying a higher molecular weight C-PVA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering and Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada E3B 5A3.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fatehi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tutus
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D002412:Cations; D004548:Elasticity; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008422:Materials Testing; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry*; D010209:Paper; D010316:Particle Size; D035261:Plant Components, Aerial / Q000737:chemistry*; D011142:Polyvinyl Alcohol / Q000737:chemistry*; D033081:Shear Strength; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D011142:Polyvinyl Alcohol