title: Inhibition of the replication of feline immunodeficiency virus by lentiviral vector-mediated RNA interference in feline cell lines.
abstract: RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific RNA degradation process. To inhibit feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) replication by RNAi, we generated a lentiviral vector expressing a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) that targeted the gag gene of FIV (shGag). shGag transfer significantly inhibited viral replication in cell lines that were chronically infected with FIV, i.e., the 3201/UK8 low, 3201/UK8 high, FL4, and CRFK/FIV cell lines. Moreover, 3201 cells were transduced with the lentiviral vectors and then inoculated with FIV. Although the amount of FIV proviral DNA in shGag-transduced cells was similar to that in the cells transduced with unrelated shRNA or mock-transduced cells, the amount of reverse transcriptase (RT) activity was significantly reduced in the culture supernatant of shGag-expressing cells from 15 to 27 days after inoculation. Thirty days after inoculation, no significant difference was observed in the RT activities but virus with a mutation in the target region of shGag was detected in approximately 21% of the replicated viruses. Therefore, abolishment of the silencing effect of shGag may be due to reasons other than the emergence of escape mutants. These results are useful for developing an RNAi-based gene therapy strategy for controlling FIV infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goto-Koshino
authors.forename: Fuminori
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mizukoshi
authors.forename: Asuka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Setoguchi-Mukai
authors.forename: Yasuhito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D002460:Cell Line; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D016089:Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D034622:RNA Interference; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014779:Virus Replication