Severe liver trauma: the transplant surgeon's perspective. A case report.
Patients with severe liver trauma may be referred to liver transplantation (LT), even though no universal algorithm is currently agreed upon. LT is usually performed as a two-stage procedure after failure of primary surgery or in the event of surgery-related acute liver failure (ALF), but pre-transplant patient management, appropriate selection criteria and prompt referral to LT centers are paramount for a favorable graft outcome. This is a report on a patient who underwent LT as a two-stage procedure for sepsis-related ALF after extended right hepatectomy for a complex abdominal blunt trauma. Prompt referral to the Liver Transplant Unit of the Cisanello Hospital, Pisa, where the whole spectrum of surgical options and intensive care support are available was crucial to allow successful LT in a timely fashion. Therefore, the authors strongly advocate the whole algorithm for patients with severe liver traumas be put under control of an experienced LT team in order to improve surgical results.
Catalano
Gabriele
G
Liver Transplant Unit, Cisanello Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
De Simone
Paolo
P
Montin
Umberto
U
Coletti
Laura
L
Tincani
Giovanni
G
Urbani
Lucio
L
Biancofiore
Gianni
G
Filipponi
Franco
F
D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000293:injuries*; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D018805:Sepsis / Q000150:complications; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult