title: Opiate treatment in depression refractory to antidepressants and electroconvulsive therapy.
authors.forename: Peter W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Nyhuis
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gastpar
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Scherbaum
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002047:Buprenorphine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D002047:Buprenorphine