title: Evaluation of two avian influenza type A rapid antigen tests under Indonesian field conditions.
abstract: The current study evaluated the test characteristics of 2 commercially available rapid antigen tests for highly pathogenic avian influenza. Diagnostic specimens were collected from free-ranging village chickens in Indonesia. A total of 174 healthy, sick, and dead birds were included in the study. The relative diagnostic test sensitivity and the relative diagnostic test specificity were calculated by using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) as the confirmatory diagnosis. The AnigenR Rapid AIV Ag test had a relative diagnostic sensitivity of 0.69 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.56-0.80) and a relative diagnostic specificity of 0.98 (95% CI: 0.93-0.99). The Flu Detect(TM) Antigen Capture test strip had a relative diagnostic sensitivity of 0.71 (95% CI: 0.58-0.82) and a relative diagnostic specificity of 0.98 (95% CI: 0.93-0.99). These tests are a valuable tool for the Indonesian avian influenza control program by reliably and quickly detecting Influenza A virus from oropharyngeal swabs from sick or dying chickens.
authors.affiliation: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Jakarta, Indonesia. leo.loth@fao.org
authors.forename: Leo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Loth
authors.forename: Walujo Budi
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Prijono
authors.forename: Hendra
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wibawa
authors.forename: Tri Bhakti
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Usman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D001717:Birds; D007214:Indonesia; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005585:Influenza in Birds / Q000175:diagnosis*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral