title: Doxorubicin increases the susceptibility of brain mitochondria to Ca(2+)-induced permeability transition and oxidative damage.
abstract: This study was aimed at investigating the effects of subchronic administration of doxorubicin (DOX) on brain mitochondrial bioenergetics and oxidative status. Rats were treated with seven weekly injections of vehicle (sc, saline solution) or DOX (sc, 2 mg kg(-1)), and 1 week after the last administration of the drug the animals were sacrificed and brain mitochondrial fractions were obtained. Several parameters were analyzed: respiratory chain, phosphorylation system, induction of the permeability transition pore (PTP), mitochondrial aconitase activity, lipid peroxidation markers, and nonenzymatic antioxidant defenses. DOX treatment induced an increase in thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and vitamin E levels and a decrease in reduced glutathione content and aconitase activity. Furthermore, DOX potentiated PTP induced by Ca2+. No statistical differences were observed in the other parameters analyzed. Altogether our results show that DOX treatment increases the susceptibility of brain mitochondria to Ca(2+)-induced PTP opening and oxidative stress, predisposing brain cells to degeneration and death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, 3000-354 Coimbra, Portugal.
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: Renato X
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: Sónia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Correia
authors.forename: Gonçalo C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Susana S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Paulo J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: Maria S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Proença
authors.forename: Paula I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Moreira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000083162:Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; D000083162:Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; D014810:Vitamin E; D004317:Doxorubicin; D005978:Glutathione; D002118:Calcium