title: [Preparation of VX2 rabbit hepatoma models and modification of the hepatic artery catheterization technique].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish New Zealand rabbit hepatoma models with VX2 cell line, and modify the hepatic artery catheterization technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty New Zealand rabbit models bearing hepatoma were established by implanting VX2 cells into the left and right liver lobes. Two weeks after the tumor cell implantation, 26 rabbits in the experimental group underwent modified hepatic artery catheterization procedures using microsurgical technique, and 10 rabbits in the control group were catheterized with 3F micro-catheter using Seldinger technique. The VX2 hepatomas were observed before and after the catheterization with multi-slice spiral CT scan and digital subtractive angiography (DSA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumor growth after the tumor cell implantation was confirmed in 36 rabbits by CT scans and open operations. The success rate of catheterization was 88% (23/26) in the experimental group, and 40% (4/10) in the control group. VX2 hepatomas appeared as hypointense or isointense nodules on multi-slice spiral CT, and hepatic artery angiography showed that VX2 hepatomas had homogeneous or nodular tumor staining.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modified hepatic artery catheterization using microsurgical technique has higher success rate than catheterization with 3F micro-catheter by Seldinger technique, and significantly decreases X-ray exposure for the staff undertaking the operations.
authors.affiliation: Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. zhonglingbb163@163.com
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Zhi-jian
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xian-yue
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Quan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology*; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006499:Hepatic Artery; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed