Evaluation of angiographic computed tomography in the follow-up after endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms--a comparative study with DSA and TOF-MRA.
Following coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms, many centers perform at least one digital subtraction angiography (DSA) continuing with time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA). Angiographic computed tomography (ACT) provides high-resolution data from a rotational acquisition of a c-arm-mounted flat panel detector. This study evaluates possible advantages of applying ACT in aneurysm follow-up. In 22 patients DSA examinations with a rotational acquisition were performed. Rotational data were processed into an isotropic high-resolution volume. TOF-MRA was performed the day before DSA. Three experienced neuroradiologists performed a rating of the occlusion rate and a subjective method comparison. Weighted kappa statistics were calculated to assess the level of interobserver agreement. Compared to DSA, the diagnostic value of ACT as well as of TOF-MRA was rated to be inferior, although the sensitivity of detecting residual necks was higher with both techniques. Compared to TOF-MRA, ACT achieves favorable ratings only in aneurysms after stent-remodeling. Interobserver agreement was high for all techniques. Ratings of the occlusion rate correlated highly between all observers (r>0.85, p<0.001, respectively). In selected patients ACT can add valuable diagnostic information to DSA. TOF-MRA remains a highly sensitive method for aneurysm follow-up.
Buhk
Jan-Hendrik
JH
Department of Neuroradiology, University of Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Goettingen, Germany. jh.buhk@mac.com
Kallenberg
Kai
K
Mohr
Alexander
A
Dechent
Peter
P
Knauth
Michael
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction / Q000379:methods*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D015607:Stents