title: Severe hypertension and hypokalemia as first clinical manifestations in ectopic Cushing's syndrome.
abstract: Ectopic ACTH production occurs in about 10% of all cases of Cushing's syndrome, and about 25% of cases of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. Diverse tumor types are able to produce ACTH ectopically, including small cell lung carcinoma. Ectopic ACTH secretion by malignant neoplasm has been reported to have earlier and more aggressive metabolic effects. We report a 59-year-old male patient with severe hypertension, metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia as the first clinical manifestations of an ACTH-secreting small cell lung carcinoma, although the typical phenotypic features of Cushing's syndrome were not present. Ectopic Cushing's syndrome should always be ruled out in patients with severe hypertension and hypokalemia.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fernández-Rodríguez
authors.forename: Rocío
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Villar-Taibo
authors.forename: Iria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pinal-Osorio
authors.forename: José Manuel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cabezas-Agrícola
authors.forename: Urbano
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Anido-Herranz
authors.forename: Alma
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prieto
authors.forename: Felipe F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Casanueva
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Araujo-Vilar
mesh_terms: D000182:ACTH Syndrome, Ectopic / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000471:Alkalosis / Q000175:diagnosis; D003480:Cushing Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055752:Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006854:Hydrocortisone