title: Progressive genu valgum resulting from idiopathic lateral distal femoral physeal growth suppression in adolescents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Progressive genu varum with disturbance of medial tibial physeal growth (classic Blount disease) is a well-studied phenomenon, and in rare cases, genu varum can occur because of medial distal femoral physeal growth disturbance (so-called femoral Blount disease). To our knowledge, progressive genu valgum caused by disturbance of lateral distal femoral physeal growth has not been described.
  
  
  METHODS
  This article presents the history, clinical findings, imaging studies, results of surgical treatment, and speculation regarding the etiology of this disorder in 2 girls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both patients were overweight girls without a history of injury or prior medical disorder who presented with relatively rapid progression of knock-kneed deformity. Magnetic resonance imaging studies demonstrated unusual circular peglike disturbances of the lateral distal femoral physes. Treatments in both cases included corrective distal femoral osteotomy and epiphysiodesis to prevent further deformity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Obesity and repetitive microtrauma, superimposed on genetic factors (physis that is sensitive to compressive forces), may contribute to the etiology of this rare disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Alan L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: G Ulrich
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Exner
authors.forename: Dennis R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Wenger
mesh_terms: D017760:Bone Malalignment / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000254:growth & development / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006132:Growth Plate / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D050177:Overweight / Q000150:complications