title: [The relationship between alpha-IFN anti-virus treatment and HLA-DRB1*11 gene mononucleotide polymorphism].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between the distribution of mononucleotide polymorphism of five regulation regions of alpha-IFN among HLA-DRB1*11 gene episodes and the therapeutic effects of alpha-IFN treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred seven chronic hepatitis patients from Nanjing Second Hospital who were treated by alpha-IFN for 12 months and then followed at least six months without the treatment were randomly selected for this regressive analysis. They were grouped into a continuous responsive group and a non-continuous responsive group. Hepatitis B virus X interacting protein gene locus was searched in NCBI. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) gene locus was detected based on a pooling sequencing method. Primer and TaqMan-MGB probes referring to different mononucleotide loci were designed respectively to detect SNP in five regulation regions of alpha-IFN. Then gene sequencing differences between the two groups were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 107 cases there were 30 cases (28.0%) in the continuous responsive group and 77 cases (71.9%) in the non-continuous responsive group. CT occupation rate in five regulation regions of IFN reached 18.0% in the continuous responsive group and 23.8% in the non-continuous responsive group. AG occupation rate reached 10.8% in the former group and 15.8% in the latter group. The differences in CT and AG between the two groups were significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The distribution of mononucleotide polymorphism of five regulation regions of alpha-IFN among HLA-DRB1*11 gene episodes affects the IFN anti-virus treatment. Detecting the gene distribution of mononucleotide in five regulation regions of alpha-IFN helps in predicting the therapeutic effects of alpha-IFN.
authors.affiliation: Nanjing Second Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210003, China.
authors.forename: Jia-bao
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Zhen-xian
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Guan-shan
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yu-ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004279:DNA, Viral; D005838:Genotype; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000235:genetics; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012044:Regression Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004279:DNA, Viral; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; C508422:HLA-DRB1*11 antigen; D016898:Interferon-alpha