title: Six new coeliac disease loci replicated in an Italian population confirm association with coeliac disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The first genome wide association study on coeliac disease (CD) and its follow-up have identified eight new loci that contribute significantly towards CD risk. Seven of these loci contain genes controlling adaptive immune responses, including IL2/IL21 (4q27), RGS1 (1q31), IL18RAP (2q11-2q12), CCR3 (3p21), IL12A (3q25-3q26), TAGAP (6q25) and SH2B3 (12q24).
  
  
  METHODS
  We selected the nine most associated single nucleotide polymorphisms to tag the eight new loci in an Italian cohort comprising 538 CD patients and 593 healthy controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Common variation in IL2/IL21, RGS1, IL12A/SCHIP and SH2B3 was associated with susceptibility to CD in our Italian cohort. The LPP and TAGAP regions also showed moderate association, whereas there was no association with CCR3 and IL18RAP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first replication study of six of the eight new CD loci; it is also the first CD association study in a southern European cohort. Our results may imply there is a genuine population difference across Europe regarding the loci contributing to CD.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Romanos
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barisani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Trynka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zhernakova
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Bardella
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wijmenga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D015894:Genome, Human; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007378:Interleukins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D044382:Population Groups / Q000235:genetics; D000098546:Interleukin-21
chemical_list: C508594:IL2 protein, human; D007376:Interleukin-2; D007378:Interleukins; D000098546:Interleukin-21