title: Ethics issues for HIV/AIDS researchers in international settings - perspectives from the Canadian experience.
abstract: In recognition of the level of international HIV/AIDS research being conducted by Canadians, the Canadian Association for HIV Research (CAHR), along with its partners, has developed a resource document to assist researchers in identifying and preparing for the unique ethics issues and challenges that may arise during international HIV/AIDS research. Between 2004 and 2007, face-to-face consultations were undertaken with community and government stakeholders, and interviews were conducted with eight prominent HIV/AIDS researchers with international experience to identify key research ethics challenges and structural, cultural, political, social, and economic factors that may impact HIV/AIDS research ethics in resource-limited settings. These challenges and factors served as the basis for the hypothetical ethics issues case scenarios developed for each of the four research tracks. Ethics issues were identified at every stage of the research process. Key contextual issues included: (1) stigma and culturally-embedded conceptualizations of HIV; (2) local and global politics and economics; (3) gender inequities, power dynamics, and sexual roles; and (4) allocation and availability of resources for research and health services. The final document resulting from the consultation process provides a framework for open dialogue on the complex and interconnected ethics issues researchers may experience in the field of international HIV/AIDS research, and contributes to the HIV/AIDS research field by reinforcing the need for high quality and ethically sound research. This document can be found at http://ethics.cahr-acrv.ca/.
authors.affiliation: School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, 6230 South Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3J5, Canada. Jacqueline.gahagan@dal.ca
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gahagan
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Worthington
authors.forename: Darryl
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: Franziska
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Satzinger
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rogers
mesh_terms: D001675:Bioethics / Q000639:trends*; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000941:ethics*; D002170:Canada; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D032984:Ethics, Research; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D011057:Politics; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013240:Stereotyping