title: Effect of oral administration of fenitrothion on biochemical and hematological parameters in rats.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of acute exposure to various doses of fenitrothion (FNT) on level of serum glucose, total protein, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and some hematological parameters. The study was conducted on 8-week-old male Wistar rats that divided into four groups (three experimental groups and one control group), were treated orally with different doses (25, 50 and 100 mg kg(-1)) of fenitrothion for 28 consecutive day. After treatment, blood samples were collected for biochemical and hematological studies. Present results demonstrated that exposed groups led to significant dose-dependent increase in serum glucose and cholesterol levels. Significant decrease was observed in some hematological parameters [Red Blood Cell (RBC) counts, Hemoglobin (Hb), Haematocrite (Ht) and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) values]. Serum total protein and triglycerides were also decreased not significantly in exposed groups when compared with control. Generally, the degrees of observed variations were found to be dose dependent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology,Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
authors.forename: Simin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Afshar
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Heidari
authors.forename: Amir Abbas
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Farshid
authors.forename: Minoo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ilkhanipour
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001669:Biochemical Phenomena; D001671:Biochemistry; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005278:Fenitrothion / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood*; D006405:Hematology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D001798:Blood Proteins; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol; D005278:Fenitrothion