title: [Protective effect of resveratrol on the intestinal mucosal cells in rats with severe acute pancreatitis and the mechanism].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the protective effect of resvertrol on the intestinal mucosal cells in rats with severe acute pancreatitis and explore the possible mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four SD rats were randomly divided into the sham-operation (SO) group, severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) group and resveratrol-treated (RES) group. In the SO group, the pancreases were slightly flipped only. In the SAP and RES groups, SAP model was established by retrograde injection of 40 g/L sodium chrolate (1 ml/kg) through the pancreatic duct, and in the latter group, resveratrol (10 mg/kg) was given intravenously. Specimens were obtained 6 h after SAP model establishment and the endotoxin levels in the portal vein was determined with turbidimetry to evaluate the effect of resversatrol on the intestinal endotoxin translocation in SAP rats. Apoptosis of the mucosal cells was detected by TUNEL methods, and the expression of bax and bcl-2 mRNA were determined by RT-PCR. The mitochondrial membrane potential of the intestinal mucosal cells was measured by confocal microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The endotoxin levels in the portal vein were significantly lower in RES group than in SAP group (P<0.01). TUNEL assay demonstrated significantly higher apoptotic index of the mucosal cells in SAP group than that in RES group (P<0.01). The expression of Bax mRNA in the intestinal mucosal cell was significantly higher in SAP group than in RES group (P<0.01), whereas the expression of bcl-2 mRNA was significantly lower in SAP group (P<0.01). The mitochondrial membrane potential of the intestinal mucosal cell was significantly lower in SAP group than in RES group (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Resvertrol can inhibit the apoptosis of the intestinal mucosa cells and maintain the integrity of the intestinal barrier to prevent the bacterial and endotoxin translocation in SAP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, China. shahuanchen.229@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Huan-chen
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Sha
authors.forename: Qing-yong
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Rajiv Kumar
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Jha
authors.forename: Zhen-hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000077185:Resveratrol; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013267:Stilbenes; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D000077185:Resveratrol