title: The study of developmental capacity of vitrified mouse blastocysts in different straws after transfer to mouse pseudo pregnant.
abstract: Vitrification is the commonly used method for long-term storage of pre-implantation mammalian embryos. It is an essential part of assisted reproductive technologies. The re-expansion rate, pregnancy and birth rate of vitrified blastocysts using CPS were compared with OPS and Conventional Straw. Female NMRI mice were injected with Gonadotrophins in order induce them for super ovulation. At that time the mice were sacrified by cervical dislocation and dissected of mouse abdomen. The uterine horns were existed blastocysts were collected in PBS and randomly allocated to four groups: vitrification in CPS, conventional straw, OPS and untreated controls. The vitrification solution was EFS40%. After storage for 1 month in liquid nitrogen, the blastocysts were thawed in 0.5 M sucrose for in vitro culture in M16 medium. After 6 h of culture, the numbers of expanded blastocysts was recorded and ready for transfer to uterus of pseudo pregnant mouse. The re-expansion rate of the CPS group (72.1%) was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than OPS (52.55) and C.S. (38.6%) groups. The pregnancy (70%) and birth rate (45%) of blastocysts in CPS were similar to those of fresh blastocysts (80% and 45.5%) and the pregnancy (10%) and birth rate (5.1%) in Conventional Straws lower than OPS (20 and 7.5%), but were not significantly different. Mouse blastocysts vitrified using CPS had a better result compared with OPS and Conventional Straw. The value of CPS for vitrification of blastocysts may also merit investigation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cell Culture, Faculty of Medicine, Ahwaz Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences (AJUMS), Ahwaz, Iran.
authors.forename: Ghasem
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saki
authors.forename: Fakher
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rahim
authors.forename: Lida
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moradi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000166:cytology*; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D011555:Pseudopregnancy