Use of vocational rehabilitative services among adults with autism.
This study examined the experiences of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in the US Vocational Rehabilitation System (VRS). Subjects included all 382,221 adults ages 18-65 served by this system whose cases were closed in 2005; 1,707 were diagnosed with ASD. Adults with ASD were more likely than adults with other impairments to be denied services because they were considered too severely disabled. Among those served, adults with ASD received the most expensive set of services. They and adults with MR were most likely to be competitively employed at case closure. Post hoc analyses suggest that their employment was highly associated with on-the-job supports. The results suggest the importance of the VRS in serving adults with ASD.
Lawer
Lindsay
L
Department of Psychiatry, Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3535 Market Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Brusilovskiy
Eugene
E
Salzer
Mark S
MS
Mandell
David S
DS
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019989:Persons with Intellectual Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult