title: [Methodological study on quality evaluation of rhubarb based on purgative bioassay].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a method suitable to determine the purgative biopotency of rhubarb and construct a new quality evaluation pattern of rhubarb.
  
  
  METHODS
  A series of factors such as observation index (mass of feces in 10 hours), animal strain (ICR mice), sex (male) and the dose of diphenoxylate complex (50 mg x kg(-1)) was investigated and fixed. The purgative biopotency as well as anthraquinone determination was used to evaluate the quality of different rhubarb samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There wasn't a good linear relationship between the purgative biopotency and content of anthraquinone. The quality difference of rhubarb samples could be well characterized by combination of purgative biopotency determination and anthraquinone determination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The purgative biopotency determination can be used in quality control and evaluation of rhubarb.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100039, China.
authors.forename: Hui-Fang
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jia-Bo
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-He
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Zu-Lun
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000032:analysis; D001681:Biological Assay; D002400:Cathartics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012250:Rheum / Q000737:chemistry*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000880:Anthraquinones; D002400:Cathartics; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal