title: Preservation of the positive lusitropic effect of beta-adrenoceptors stimulation in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In diabetic cardiomyopathy, diastolic dysfunction results in part from sarcoplasmic reticulum abnormalities affecting both phospholamban and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ uptake (SERCA2a). Consequently, the positive lusitropic effect of beta-adrenoceptors stimulation could be altered, and beta3-adrenoceptor over-expression may play a role, as previously demonstrated with an altered positive inotropic effect. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the beta-adrenergic positive lusitropic effect is altered in diabetic cardiomyopathy, and that beta3-adrenoceptor over-expression is involved.
  
  
  METHODS
  beta-adrenergic responses were investigated in vivo (dobutamine-echocardiography) and in vitro (papillary muscle preparation) in healthy and diabetic rats killed 4 (4W) and 12 (12W) wk after IV streptozotocin injection. The effect of beta3-adrenoceptor pathway inhibition by S-cyanopindolol (selective beta3-adrenoceptor antagonist) or by NG-nitro-L-arginine-methyl-ester (nonselective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) on the lusitropic response to isoproterenol (nonselective beta-adrenoceptors agonist) was studied in vitro. Western blots were performed to quantify the protein expressions of beta1- and beta3-adrenoceptors, phospholamban, and SERCA2a. Data are presented as mean percentages of baseline+/-sd.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite the increased phospholamban/SERCA2a protein ratio and documented diastolic dysfunction, the positive lusitropic effect of beta-adrenoceptors stimulation was preserved in vivo (dobutamine) and in vitro (isoproterenol) in 4W and 12W diabetic, compared with healthy, rats. The beta3-adrenoceptor was up-regulated whereas beta1-adrenoceptor was down-regulated in 4W and 12W diabetic, compared with healthy, rats. Nevertheless, S-cyanopindolol or NG-nitro-L-arginine-methyl-ester had no lusitropic effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The positive lusitropic effect of beta-adrenoceptor stimulation was preserved in diabetic cardiomyopathy. beta3-adrenoceptor over-expression does not seem to affect this process.
authors.affiliation: Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, UMPC Univ. Paris, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France. julien.amour@psl.aphp.f
authors.forename: Julien
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amour
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Loyer
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Michelet
authors.forename: Aurélie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Birenbaum
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Riou
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heymes
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000378:metabolism*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism; D004452:Echocardiography; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010869:Pindolol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D005576:Colforsin; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C047975:cyanopindolol; D010869:Pindolol; D007545:Isoproterenol; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D010646:Phentolamine