title: Primary clearance of murine gammaherpesvirus 68 by PKCtheta-/- CD8 T cells is compromised in the absence of help from CD4 T cells.
abstract: CD4 T cells are dispensable for acute control of murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) but are necessary for effective long-term control of the virus by CD8 T cells. In contrast, protein kinase C theta (PKCtheta) is not essential for either acute or long-term viral control. However, we found that while either CD4 or CD8 T cells could mediate the clearance of MHV-68 from the lungs of PKCtheta(+/+) mice, PKCtheta(-/-) mice depleted of either subset failed to clear the virus. These data suggest that there are two alternative pathways for MHV-68 clearance, one dependent on CD4 T cells and the other on PKCtheta. Protection mediated by the latter appears to be short-lived. These observations may help to explain the differential requirement for PKCtheta in various models of CD8 T-cell activation and differences in the costimulatory requirements for acute and long-term viral control.
authors.affiliation: Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 3550 General Atomics Court, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: Ashley L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Shea
authors.forename: Chandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Inglis
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Giannoni
authors.forename: Lian Ni
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sally R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Sarawar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002465:Cell Movement; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000502:physiology*; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D000074121:Protein Kinase C-theta; D018144:Rhadinovirus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D007371:Interferon-gamma; C489593:Prkcq protein, mouse; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D000074121:Protein Kinase C-theta