title: Effects of dietary selenium supplementation on serum and liver selenium, serum malondialdehyde and liver glutathione peroxidase activity in rats consuming thermally oxidized sunflower oil.
abstract: The present study compared the effects of four isocaloric diets containing (1) fresh sunflower oil not supplemented with selenium (Fresh), (2) oxidized sunflower oil not supplemented with selenium (Oxidized), (3) fresh sunflower oil supplemented with 1 ppm selenium as sodium selenite (Fresh+Se), (4) oxidized sunflower oil supplemented with 1 ppm selenium as sodium selenite (Oxidized+Se) on serum MDA concentrations, liver GPx activity and serum and liver selenium contents in growing male Sprague Dawley rats during a period of 43 days. The oxidized oil used was prepared by heating fresh sunflower oil at 180 degrees C for 48 h. Serum and liver selenium contents and liver GPx activity were significantly higher in the selenium supplemented groups compared to the non-selenium supplemented groups, but these parameters did not differ significantly between the oxidized oil fed groups and the fresh oil fed groups. Serum MDA concentrations increased significantly in the Oxidized group compared to the Fresh group. This suggests that the ingestion of oxidized oil resulted in, in vivo lipid peroxidation. Serum MDA concentrations remained significantly higher even in comparison of the Oxidized + Se group with the Oxidized group. Our results emphasize that the consumption of oxidized oil increases in vivo lipid peroxidation and thus can be deleterious to health. However, we did not observe a significant beneficial effect of selenium supplementation upon the ingestion of thermally oxidized oil on lipid peroxidation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, No. 23.3, Sanaee Street, Karim Khaan Zand Avenue, Tehran 1585663346, Iran. negartababai@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Negar
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tabatabaei
authors.forename: Jalal
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jamalian
authors.forename: Ali Akbar
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Owji
authors.forename: Roghayeh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramezani
authors.forename: Narges
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Karbalaie
authors.forename: Abdol Reza
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Rajaeifard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012643:Selenium / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000074242:Sunflower Oil
chemical_list: D010938:Plant Oils; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D012643:Selenium