title: [Surgical treatment in otogenic facial nerve palsy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the character of facial nerve palsy due to four different auris diseases including chronic otitis media, Hunt syndrome, tumor and physical or chemical factors, and to discuss the principles of the surgical management of otogenic facial nerve palsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical characters of 24 patients with otogenic facial nerve palsy because of the four different auris diseases were retrospectively analyzed, all the cases were performed surgical management from October 1991 to March 2007. Facial nerve function was evaluated with House-Brackmann (HB) grading system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 24 patients including 10 males and 14 females were analysis, of whom 12 cases due to cholesteatoma, 3 cases due to chronic otitis media, 3 cases due to Hunt syndrome, 2 cases resulted from acute otitis media, 2 cases due to physical or chemical factors and 2 cases due to tumor. All cases were treated with operations included facial nerve decompression, lesion resection with facial nerve decompression and lesion resection without facial nerve decompression, 1 patient's facial nerve was resected because of the tumor. According to HB grade system, I degree recovery was attained in 4 cases, while II degree in 10 cases, III degree in 6 cases, IV degree in 2 cases, V degree in 2 cases and VI degree in 1 case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Removing the lesions completely was the basic factor to the surgery of otogenic facial palsy, moreover, it was important to have facial nerve decompression soon after lesion removal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Guo-Dong
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Zhi-Qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Meng-Yao
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zha
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000150:complications*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult