title: Contraceptive knowledge, attitude and practice among rural women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the knowledge, attitude regarding family planning and the practice of contraceptives among rural women.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The gynaecological outpatient clinic of Fatima Hospital, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, from July to December 2005.
  
  
  METHODS
  One-hundred women between the ages 15-45, living with their husbands and coming from rural area (villages) were interviewed. Women who were pregnant, had a child younger than 2 years, or had any medical disorder were excluded. Their knowledge, attitude and practice on contraceptives were evaluated with the help of a predesigned questionnaire. The other variables used were the age of women, parity and educational status. Descriptive analysis was conducted to obtain percentages.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of 100 interviewed women with mean age of 29.7 years, 81(81%) had some knowledge about family planning methods. The media provided information of contraceptives in 52 out of 81 (64%) women. Regarding the usage of contraceptive methods, only 53 (53%) of the respondents were using some sort of contraception. Barrier method (condoms) was in practice by 18 (33.9%) and 12 (22.6%) of women had already undergone tubal ligation. The women using injectables and intrauterine contraceptive devices were 10 (18.8%) and 7 (13.2%) respectively. Six were using oral contraceptive pills (11.3%). Positive attitude towards contraception was shown by 76 (76%) of them, while 41(41%) stated their husbands' positive attitude towards contraception.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the present study, there was a low contraceptive use among women of rural origin despite good knowledge. Motivation of couples through media and health personnel can help to achieve positive attitude of husbands for effective use of contraceptives.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Fatima Hospital, Baqai Medical University, 91-A Street 23, Main Rashid Minhas Road, Askari-IV, Karachi. roz_mustafa@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Rozina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mustafa
authors.forename: Uzma
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Afreen
authors.forename: Haleema A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Hashmi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003267:Contraception; D003270:Contraceptive Agents; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012424:Rural Population; D014932:Women's Health Services; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003270:Contraceptive Agents