title: Informed consent for the study of retained tissues from postmortem examination following sudden infant death.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop an approach for seeking informed consent to examine tissues retained from a previous study of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) as part of a study on asthma, and to document responses and participation rate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pilot open-ended approach to 10 volunteer SIDS parents, followed by staged approach (newsletter, mail and telephone call) to seek consent from the target SIDS families for the asthma study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents (n = 10) of SIDS infants known to SIDS and Kids Victoria and parents of SIDS infants (n = 107) from the 1991-2 SIDS in Victoria case-control study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Qualitative responses of the piloted parents and study parents, and participation rates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pilot group responses were used to refine the written material to be provided. Of the 72 families for which contact details were available, 45 gave verbal consent for contact by the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine regarding the asthma study, three refused and 24 did not respond to two letters. Thirty-three completed consent forms, all positive for participation in the asthma study, giving a positive response rate of 73% (33/45).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of postmortem tissue for research is acceptable to the next of kin when an approach is sensitive to their concerns and needs and is made by experienced counsellors from a familiar organisation. Despite the painful memories evoked by the approach of the research group, the acceptance rate among those who could be contacted was high.
authors.affiliation: West Australian Sleep Disorders Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia. john.elliot@health.wa.gov.au
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Elliot
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Ford
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Beard
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: James
mesh_terms: D001344:Autopsy; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D033282:Parental Consent / Q000941:ethics* / Q000523:psychology; D013398:Sudden Infant Death / Q000473:pathology*; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000941:ethics*; D014739:Victoria