title: Use of porcine acellular dermal matrix (Enduragen) grafts in eyelids: a review of 69 patients and 129 eyelids.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Spacer grafts in the eyelid are used in both reconstructive and aesthetic procedures. The authors report their experience using a new acellular porcine dermal graft (Enduragen) in 129 eyelids.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective chart review was performed that included every case in which Enduragen was used by the two primary authors in the upper or lower eyelid. Patient demographics, type of procedure performed, and complications were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-nine patients and a total of 129 eyelids were included in the study. Eight procedures were spacers in the upper lid, 104 were for spacers in the lower lid, and 17 were for lateral canthal reinforcement. Twenty-two procedures were in primary cases and 47 were in eyelids for secondary reconstructions, for a total of 69 patients. There were 13 eyelid complications, for a complication rate of 10 percent. Nine cases required surgical revision, and there were four cases of infection, all of which were successfully treated with oral and topical antibiotics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Enduragen has proved to be a very satisfactory substitute for ear cartilage and fascia in eyelid surgery in both reconstructive and primary eyelid cases. It seems to be far superior to other commercially available tissue substitutes because of its predictability of structure and robust behavior. All problems that were encountered in this series seemed to be related more to technical errors than to any deficiency in or reaction to the Enduragen. The increased strength, rigidity, and durability give support to the lids comparable to that obtained with autogenous ear cartilage and fascia.
authors.affiliation: Atlanta, Ga. From Paces Plastic Surgery and the Division of Plastic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Clinton
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McCord
authors.forename: Farzad R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Nahai
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Codner
authors.forename: Foad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nahai
authors.forename: T Roderick
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Hester
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D049970:Graves Ophthalmopathy / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017768:Skin, Artificial
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials