[Knowledge about UV-radiation and sun protection: survey of adolescents and young adults in Bavaria].
BACKGROUND
Identifying deficits in sun protection knowledge and behavior can serve as a starting point for primary prevention interventions. The aim of this study was to investigate knowledge and behavior related to ultraviolet radiation in the population between 14 and 45 years of age in Bavaria, as well as effects of the awareness campaign "Sensible in the Sun".


METHODS
In two Bavarian districts, 545 individuals of the target population completed a telephone survey about risks of UV-radiation, sun protection knowledge and behavior, and effects of the campaign.


RESULTS
Sunburn and skin cancer as adverse effects of ultraviolet radiation were named by almost every participant. When asked about protective interventions, 91% mentioned sunscreen and 45-54% clothing, limited stay in the sun and seeking shade at noon. Women were better informed than men, adults better than adolescents. 10.6% were aware of the campaign. In this group, 37.9% had been motivated to consider their sun protective behavior; 13.8% (especially women >30 years) stated they had changed their behavior because of the campaign.


CONCLUSIONS
There were deficits in knowledge, especially about eye damage and the importance of getting slowly used to UV radiation. Physician advice, but also broadcast and print media, has an effect on UV-related knowledge.
Eichhorn
C
C
Institut für Medizinmanagement und Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Deutschland. christine.eichhorn@uni-bayreuth.de
Seibold
C
C
Loss
J
J
Steinmann
A
A
Nagel
E
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006266:Health Education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011855:Radiodermatitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013471:Sunburn / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D055815:Young Adult