title: Analysis of C. elegans VIG-1 expression.
abstract: Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces gene silencing in a sequence-specific manner by a process known as RNA interference (RNAi). The RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) is a multi-subunit ribonucleoprotein complex that plays a key role in RNAi. VIG (Vasa intronic gene) has been identified as a component of Drosophila RISC; however, the role VIG plays in regulating RNAi is poorly understood. Here, we examined the spatial and temporal expression patterns of VIG-1, the C. elegans ortholog of Drosophila VIG, using a vig-1::gfp fusion construct. This construct contains the 908-bp region immediately upstream of vig-1 gene translation initiation site. Analysis by confocal microscopy demonstrated GFP-VIG-1 expression in a number of tissues including the pharynx, body wall muscle, hypodermis, intestine, reproductive system, and nervous system at the larval and adult stages. Furthermore, western blot analysis showed that VIG-1 is present in each developmental stage examined. To investigate regulatory sequences for vig-1 gene expression, we generated constructs containing deletions in the upstream region. It was determined that the GFP expression pattern of a deletion construct (delta-908 to -597) was generally similar to that of the non-deletion construct. In contrast, removal of a larger segment (delta-908 to -191) resulted in the loss of GFP expression in most cell types. Collectively, these results indicate that the 406-bp upstream region (-596 to -191) contains essential regulatory sequences required for VIG-1 expression.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyoung-Hwa
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Boram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Yang-Seo
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Nam Jeong
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D034622:RNA Interference; D034743:RNA-Induced Silencing Complex / Q000235:genetics*; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D034743:RNA-Induced Silencing Complex; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; C539742:VIG-1 protein, C elegans