title: [Comparison of the sensibility and specificity between single-stranded conformation polymorphism and denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography in screening hMSH2 and hMLH1 gene mutations in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the sensibility and specificity between single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) and denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) in screening hMSH2 and hMLH1 gene mutations for the diagnosis of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven Chinese HNPCC kindreds were collected. PCR-SSCP and DHPLC were used to screen the coding regions of hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes and the abnormal profiles were sequenced by a 377 DNA sequencer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven gene sequence variations of hMSH2 or hMLH1 were found. Among them, 4 variations were not found by SSCP, but by DHPLC. The sensibility of SSCP and DHPLC were 51.6% and 100% respectively, and the specificity were 66.6% and 93.3% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DHPLC has better sensibility and specificity in screening hMSH2 and hMLH1 gene mutation as compared to SSCP. DHPLC is an ideal method in the diagnosis of HNPCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Beijing Caoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Guang-hui
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zhen-jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D003123:Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis / Q000235:genetics*; D004260:DNA Repair; D006801:Humans; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D051718:MutS Homolog 2 Protein / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C501486:MLH1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C497172:MSH2 protein, human; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D051718:MutS Homolog 2 Protein