title: C-reactive protein (CRP) elevation in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm is independent of the most important CRP genetic polymorphism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of cardiovascular disease. The objective was to determine if abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and CRP serum concentration and its CRP gene are associated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  AAA patients and AAA negative controls were recruited. CRP concentration was measured and the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs3091244, assessed. AAA cases were divided into those measuring 30-55 mm and >55 mm in diameter, to assess correlation of CRP with AAA size. A total of 248 (227 male) cases and 400 (388 male) controls were included. CRP concentration was higher in cases (385.0 microl/dL [310.4-442.8] vs 180.3 microl/dL [168.1-196.9]; P < .0001). It was higher in large aneurysms (685.7 microl/dL [511.8-1083.0] vs 291.0 microl/dL [223.6-349.6]; P < .0001), with significant correlation observed to size (r = 0.37, P < .0001). CC was the most common SNP genotype with no difference in distribution (P = .43) between cases and controls. No difference existed in CRP for each genotype in the overall cohort (P = .17), cases (P = .18) and controls (P = .19).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results demonstrate that CRP production may be related to the presence of AAA, especially in advanced disease. The serum concentration of CRP does not appear to be influenced by the functional SNP of the CRP gene, which also appears to have no association with AAA formation.
authors.affiliation: Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Department, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. StephenBadger@btinternet.com
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Badger
authors.forename: Chee V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Soong
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: O'Donnell
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mercer
authors.forename: Ian S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Anne E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012307:Risk Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002097:C-Reactive Protein