title: Enhanced glycolysis induced by mtDNA mutations does not regulate metastasis.
abstract: We addressed the issue of whether enhanced glycolysis caused by mtDNA mutations independently induces metastasis in tumor cells using mtDNA transfer technology. The resultant trans-mitochondrial cybrids sharing the same nuclear background of poorly metastatic carcinoma P29 cells, P29mtA11 and P29mtDelta cybrids, possessed mtDNA with a G13997A mutation from highly metastatic carcinoma A11 cells and mtDNA with a 4696bp deletion mutation, respectively. The P29mtDelta cybrids expressed enhanced glycolysis, but did not express ROS overproduction and high metastatic potential, whereas P29mtA11 cybrids showed enhanced glycolysis, ROS overproduction, and high metastatic potential. Thus, enhanced glycolysis alone does not induce metastasis in the cybrids.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan.
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hashizume
authors.forename: Nobuko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koshikawa
authors.forename: Sayaka
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Kazuto
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakada
authors.forename: Keizo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takenaga
authors.forename: Jun-Ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D019069:Cell Respiration / Q000235:genetics; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000235:genetics*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species