title: [Uptake and accumulation of gentamicin by mouse hair cells from the cochlear explants in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the upstaging and accumulation of gentamicin by mouse hair cells in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cochlear explants were prepared from the microdissected neonatal mouse cochlea. Cochlear explants were cultured with gentamicin-Texas-red conjunction (GTTR) for different time. Laser confocal microscopy was used to observe the distribution of GTTR in the cochlear sensory cells after labeling with phalloidin-alexa-488.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Soon after culture, there was diffuse red staining all tissue cells in the explants. At later time the hair cells were more staining than other cells in the explants. There was no obviously accumulation of GTTR in the supporting cells. The peak level of fluorescent density was reached at 24 hours culture. The GTTR was seen in the infracuticular zone of the hair cells. There was still accumulation of GTTR in the hair cells of the explants after 7 days culturing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GTTR and cochlea explants were useful methods to investigate the pharmacokinetics and mechanisms of gentamicin accumulation over time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye Ear Nose & Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Jian-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chun-Fu
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Zheng-Min
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fang-Lu
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Cui-Di
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Da
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003051:Cochlea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006198:Hair Cells, Auditory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins