title: Disruption of Rpn4-induced proteasome expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reduces cell viability under stressed conditions.
abstract: The proteasome homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is regulated by a negative feedback circuit in which the transcription activator Rpn4 upregulates the proteasome genes and is rapidly degraded by the assembled proteasome. Previous studies have shown that rpn4Delta cells are sensitive to a variety of stresses. However, the contribution of the loss of Rpn4-induced proteasome expression to the rpn4Delta phenotypes remains unclear because Rpn4 controls numerous genes other than the proteasome genes. Here we construct a yeast strain in which one of the essential proteasome genes, PRE1, is no longer induced by Rpn4. We show that the active proteasome level is lower in this strain than in the wild-type counterpart. Moreover, we demonstrate that loss of Rpn4-induced proteasome expression leads to cell-cycle delay in G2/M and sensitizes cells to various stresses. To our knowledge, this is the first report that explicitly reveals the physiological function of Rpn4-induced proteasome expression. This study also provides a tool for understanding the interactions between proteasome homeostasis and other cellular processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 2000032, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xiaogang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Haiming
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Donghong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ju
authors.forename: Youming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; C119430:RPN4 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C083706:PRE1 protein, S cerevisiae; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex