Comparison of two periprostatic nerve blockade techniques for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: bilateral basal injection and single apical injection.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effectiveness of a periprostatic nerve blockade technique that relies on a single apical injection of lidocaine. We compared it with bilateral injections at the base of the prostate to determine the effectiveness of pain control and to compare the technical aspects during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy.


METHODS
The study included patients who had elected to undergo transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the anesthesia technique they would receive. In the bilateral basal injection group (n = 60), 2 injections of 5 mL lidocaine were administered just lateral to the junction between the base of the prostate and the seminal vesicles on both sides. In the single apical injection group (n = 57) 5 mL of lidocaine was injected at the apex of the prostate to provide the distribution of lidocaine toward the base of the prostate under Denonvilliers fascia.


RESULTS
Both techniques were effective regarding pain control, with better results in the single apical injection group. The mean numeric rating scale score was 2.46 +/- 1.03 and 2.01 +/- 1.02 in the bilateral basal injection and single apical injection groups, respectively (P = .01).


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this randomized prospective study suggest that both the single apical injection and the bilateral basal injection techniques are effective in terms of pain prevention during transrectal-ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy. The main advantage of the single apical injection technique is its ease of use and the requirement for one half the amount of local anesthetic agent.
Akan
Hakan
H
Department of Urology, Bayindir Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Yildiz
Ozdal
O
Dalva
Izak
I
Yücesoy
Cüneyt
C
D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011467:Prostate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000294:innervation / Q000473:pathology*; D014463:Ultrasonography
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine