title: What's on Malaysian television? - A survey on food advertising targeting children.
abstract: The Malaysian government recently introduced a ban on fast food advertisements targeting children on television. This study reports on data covering 6 months of television food advertising targeting children. Six out of seven of the Nation's commercial television networks participated (response rate = 85.7%). Based on reported timings of children's programmes, prime time significantly differed ( p <0.05) between weekdays (mean = 1.89 +/- 0.18 hr) and weekends (mean = 4.61 +/- 0.33 hr). The increased trend during weekends, school vacation and Ramadhan was evident. Over the six-month period, the mean number of food advertisements appearing per month varied greatly between television stations (C = 1104; D = 643; F = 407; B = 327; A = 59; E = 47). Food advertising also increased the most in September (n = 3158), followed by July (n = 2770), August (n = 2431), October (n = 2291), November (n = 2245) and June (n = 2211). Content analysis of advertisements indicated snacks were the highest (34.5%), followed by dairy products (20.3%), sugars and candies (13.4%), biscuits (11.2%), fast food (6.7%), breakfast cereal (6.4%), beverages (4.1%), supplements (0.9%), rice (0.6%), noodles (0.5%), bread (0.3%), miscellaneous and processed foods (0.2%). Paradoxically, we found that the frequency of snack food advertised during children's prime time was 5 times more than fast foods. The sodium content (mean = 620 mg per 100g) of these snack foods was found to be highest.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. tilly_karu@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Tilakavati
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Karupaiah
authors.forename: Karuthan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chinna
authors.forename: Loi Huei
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Mee
authors.forename: Lim Siau
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Mohd Ismail
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Noor
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002648:Child; D053198:Child Nutrition Sciences; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005502:Food / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019649:Food Industry / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia; D008297:Male; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009753:Nutritive Value; D012621:Seasons; D013690:Television / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*