title: Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 is a key regulator of tumor cell invasion and metastasis.
abstract: Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) catalyses the hydrolysis of ubiquitin ester and amide mainly in neuronal cells. Recently it was proposed as a marker with a potential role in carcinogenesis. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the biological function of UCH-L1 in tumor cells is poorly understood. We found that UCH-L1 is highly expressed in non-small lung cancer cell line H157, having high invasive potential, and that the expression of UCH-L1 in tumor cells enhances their invasive potential in vitro and in vivo. UCH-L1 changes cell morphology by regulating cell adhesion through Akt-mediated pathway. Suppressing UCH-L1 expression by RNAi significantly suppressed the invasion in vitro and in vivo, and the activation of Akt and downstream mitogen activated protein kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38, but not ERK. In Akt-negative mutants, overexpression of UCH-L1 does not affect the invasion and migration capability of H157 cells. These results suggest that UCH-L1 is a key molecule to regulate tumor-cell invasion by upstream activation of Akt.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Cell Signaling & Drug Discovery Research, College of Pharmacy and Division of Life & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: H-J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K-J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008545:Melanoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C507533:Ubiquitin carboxyl-Terminal Hydrolase L-1, human; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase