title: An efficient method for visualization and growth of fluorescent Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in planta.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causal agent of bacterial blight disease, is a serious pathogen of rice. Here we describe a fluorescent marker system to study virulence and pathogenicity of X. oryzae pv. oryzae.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A fluorescent X. oryzae pv. oryzae Philippine race 6 strain expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) (PXO99GFP) was generated using the gfp gene under the control of the neomycin promoter in the vector, pPneo-gfp. The PXO99GFPstrain displayed identical virulence and avirulence properties as the wild type control strain, PXO99. Using fluorescent microscopy, bacterial multiplication and colonization were directly observed in rice xylem vessels. Accurate and rapid determination of bacterial growth was assessed using fluoremetry and an Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbant Assay (ELISA).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that the fluorescent marker system is useful for assessing bacterial infection and monitoring bacterial multiplication in planta.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. swhan@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Sang-Wook
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Chang-Jin
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sang-Won
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Pamela C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Ronald
mesh_terms: D005453:Fluorescence; D015870:Gene Expression; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D012275:Oryza / Q000382:microbiology*; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D014774:Virulence; D014974:Xanthomonas / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D052584:Xylem / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins