title: High psychiatric symptom severity is a moderator of substance abuse treatment outcomes among women in single vs. mixed gender group treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This exploratory study examined psychiatric symptom severity as a moderator of outcomes among women receiving either the Women's Recovery Group (WRG), a new manualized group treatment for substance use disorders combining single-gender group composition and women-focused content, or Group Drug Counseling (GDC), an empirically supported mixed-gender group treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used a mixed model analysis of variance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found a significant 3-way interaction effect of treatment condition, time, and baseline Brief Symptom Inventory scores as well as Beck Depression Inventory scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single-gender group treatment may confer added benefit for women with substance abuse and high psychiatric symptom severity than mixed-gender treatment.
authors.affiliation: Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts 02478, USA. sgreenfield@mclean.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Shelly F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Greenfield
authors.forename: Jennifer Sharpe
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: Melissa F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Lincoln
authors.forename: Rebecca E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Popuch
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kuper
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Gallop
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011594:Psychometrics; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000379:methods*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome