Contemporary imaging in abdominal emergencies.
Imaging is often a fundamental part in the evaluation of an injured or ill child. A variety of imaging modalities (radiography, angiography/fluoroscopy, sonography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphy) are among the options. CT is worth focused attention because of its usefulness in a variety of emergency department settings, its increasing use, and its potential radiation risks. CT plays an important role in the evaluation of traumatic and nontraumatic abdominal emergencies in children. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to review current imaging approaches and controversies in the evaluation of common acute abdominal emergencies. Through discussion of various modalities, especially CT in evaluation of abdominal pain and trauma, the relative advantages and disadvantages including radiation risk will be reviewed.
Sivit
Carlos J
CJ
Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH 44106-5056, USA. Carlos.Sivit@UHhospitals.org
D000006:Abdomen, Acute / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000592:standards*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*