title: Mitochondrial DNA evidence for a diversified origin of workers building First Emperor of China.
abstract: Variant studies on ancient DNA have attempted to reveal individual origin. Here, based on cloning sequencing and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms, we analyzed polymorphisms in the first hypervariable region and coding regions of mitochondrial DNA of 19 human bone remains which were excavated from a tomb near the Terra Cotta Warriors and dated some 2,200 years before present. With the aim of shedding light on origins of these samples who were supposed to be workers building the mausoleum for the First Emperor of China, we compared them with 2,164 mtDNA profiles from 32 contemporary Chinese populations at both population and individual levels. Our results showed that mausoleum-building workers may be derived from very diverse sources of origin.
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Center for Evolutionary Biology, School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bosong
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jingze
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Shilin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chunxiang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qingbo
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002681:China; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009790:Occupations; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial