title: Index and ring finger ratio--a new sex determinant in south Indian population.
abstract: Identification of human remains is an imperative element of any medicolegal investigation, and a challenging task for forensic experts and physical anthropologists worldwide. Three hundred adult hands (150 males and 150 females) belonging to south Indian population were studied to investigate sexual dimorphism of the index and ring finger ratio. The index and ring finger ratio is derived by dividing the index finger length by ring finger length. The index and ring finger ratio is found to be higher in females. Index and ring finger ratio < or =0.9700 identified 80% of males for both hands, and ratio >0.9700 identified 74% females for the right hand and 78% for the left hand accurately. This study may prove useful to determine the sex of an isolated hand when it is subjected for medicolegal examination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 575001, India. tanujkanchan@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: Tanuj
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanchan
authors.forename: G Pradeep
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Ritesh G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Menezes
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054881:Sex Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*