title: The role of alcohol use in emergency department episodes.
abstract: This study investigates the association between alcohol use and emergency-department (ED) utilization in the United States using nationally representative data from the 2001 National Health Interview Survey (N = 33,326). Estimates from our probit models indicate that among men, current drinkers are less likely to have visited the ED in the past year than former drinkers. Among women, lifetime abstainers are less likely than current drinkers to have had an ED episode. Finally, frequency of binge drinking significantly increases the likelihood of ED visits for men. The results suggest that focusing solely on problem drinking provides a limited perspective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124-2030, USA. mfrench@miami.edu
authors.forename: Michael T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: Gulcin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gumus
authors.forename: Heather L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Turner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology