title: Molecular cloning and gene expression of Foxl2 in the frog Rana rugosa.
abstract: Foxl2 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the regulation of the early development of the female gonad in mammals and fish. However, little is known regarding its role in ovarian differentiation in amphibians. In this study, we isolated a Foxl2 cDNA from the ovary of the frog Rana rugosa and Xenopuslaevis and examined its expression during gonadal sex differentiation in R. rugosa. Alignment of known Foxl2 sequences from vertebrates showed high identity of the Foxl2 open reading frame and protein sequences, in particular the forkhead domain and C-terminal region, with other vertebrate sequences. Among different adult tissues, Foxl2 was expressed at its highest level in the ovary. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that Foxl2 expression was sexually dimorphic during gonadal sex differentiation in R. rugosa. In addition, Foxl2, which was detected immunochemically in somatic cells surrounding oocytes in the ovary, promoted R. rugosaCYP19 transcription in luciferase promoter assays conducted in A6 cells. We also found by FISH analysis that Foxl2 was an autosomal gene. Altogether, these results suggest that Foxl2 probably plays a very important role in ovarian differentiation of R. rugosa by possibly regulating CYP19 expression. The factor that up-regulates Foxl2 expression in female gonads still remains to be identified.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, 2-2 Wakamatsu, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: Yoshinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uno
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Masahisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001141:Aromatase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002025:Bufonidae; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D000074842:Forkhead Box Protein L2; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007814:Larva; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism; D010802:Phylogeny; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011898:Ranidae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012733:Sex Differentiation; D029867:Xenopus Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D000074842:Forkhead Box Protein L2; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C541911:Foxl2 protein, Xenopus; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D001141:Aromatase