title: Functional consequences of overexpressing the gap junction Cx43 in the cardiogenic potential of pluripotent human embryonic stem cells.
abstract: Gap junctions, encoded by the connexin (Cx) multi-gene family, couple adjacent cells and underlie cell-cell communications. Previous mouse studies suggest that Cxs play an important role in development but their role in human cardiogenesis is undefined. Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) provide a unique model for studying human differentiation. Lentivirus-mediated stable overexpression of Cx43 in hESC (Cx43-hESC) did not affect colony morphology, karyotype and expression of pluripotency genes such as Oct4 but completely suppressed the formation of spontaneously beating, cardiomyocyte-containing clusters in embryoid bodies (EBs). Unlike control hEBs, the transcripts of several mesodermal markers (kallikrein, delta-globin, and CMP), ventricular myosin light chain and cardiac troponin I were absent or delayed. Transcriptomic and pathway analyses showed that 194 genes crucial for movement, growth, differentiation and maintenance were differentially expressed in Cx43-hESC. We conclude that Cx43 mediates the expression of an array of genes involved in human cardiogenesis, in addition to intercellular communication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology & Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis Shriners Hospital, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Suk-Ying
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Tsang
authors.forename: Stephanie N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Rushing
authors.forename: Dawei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Hung Fat
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Tse
authors.forename: Camie W Y
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Ronald A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D018031:Connexin 43 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology*; D006801:Humans; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology; D038081:Organogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D018031:Connexin 43