title: Prevalence of primary headaches and cranial neuralgias in men and women aged 55-94 years (Bruneck Study).
abstract: The aim of the current study was to estimate the prevalence of all primary headaches and cranial neuralgias in the general community. As part of the population-based Bruneck Study, 574 men and women aged 55-94 years underwent extensive neurological and laboratory examinations involving a standardized headache interview. In the Bruneck Study population the lifetime prevalence of all primary headaches combined and of cranial neuralgias was 51.7 and 1.6%, respectively. Tension-type headache (40.9%) and migraine (19.3%) emerged as the most common types of headache. In men and women aged 55-94 years the 1-year prevalence of primary headaches was high at 40.5%. In this age range headaches caused significant impairment of health-related quality of life. The Bruneck Study has confirmed the high lifetime prevalence of primary headaches and cranial neuralgias in the general population and provided first valid prevalence data for all primary headaches based on International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition criteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schwaiger
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kiechl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seppi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sawires
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stockner
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Erlacher
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Mairhofer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niederkofler
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rungger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gasperi
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Poewe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Willeit
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003391:Cranial Nerves; D005260:Female; D051270:Headache Disorders, Primary / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011788:Quality of Life