title: Influence of sodium hyaluronate on iNOS expression in synovium and NO content in synovial fluid of rabbits with traumatic osteoarthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the influence of intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate (SH) on the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the synovium and nitric oxide (NO) content in synovial fluid of rabbits with traumatic osteoarthritis (OA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen white rabbits underwent unilateral anterior cruciate ligament transection and were randomly divided into 2 groups 5 weeks after the operation. Rabbits in the experimental group received intra-articular injection of 0.3 ml of 1% SH, once a week for 5 weeks. Animals in the control group were treated under the same conditions using physiological saline. All the animals were sacrificed at the 10th week after surgery. The mRNA expression of iNOS in the synovium was analyzed using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The content of NO in the synovial fluid was assayed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The level of iNOS expression of the synovium in the experimental group was lower than that in control group (0.47+/-0.09 vs. 0.65+/-0.12, t equal to 3.45, P less than 0.01). Compared with control group, the content of NO decreased significantly in synovial fluid of SH injection group (134.11 micromolar/L +/- 12.47 micromolar/L vs. 152.17 micromolar/L +/- 15.69 micromolar/L, t equal to 2.55, P less than 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SH significantly decreases the content of NO in the synovial fluid of rabbits with traumatic OA. SH may exert the effect on synovial fluid NO level as a result of the suppression of iNOS expression in the synovium. It may be one of the mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of SH on early traumatic OA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China. qb19712003@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Shi-qing
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000032:analysis*; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D011897:Random Allocation; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II