title: The expression and intranuclear distribution of nucleolin in HL-60 and K-562 cells after repeated, short-term exposition to rotating magnetic fields.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of rotating magnetic fields (RMF) on the expression and intranuclear distribution of nucleolin, protein involved in ribosome biosynthesis, in HL-60 (acute promyelocytic leukemia) and K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) established human cell lines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cells were exposed to RMF for two chosen states of the magnetic field induction: B=10 mT and B=20 mT in experimental set-up for 30 min with 24-h intervals for four days. Cytospin slides were prepared and expression of nucleolin was detected using monoclonal antibodies. Parameters of fluorescence related to nucleolin were measured in at least 2000 tumor cells in each slide by a laser scanning cytometer with an argon laser. Percentages of cells in different phases of cell cycle were also analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The repeated exposition of cells to RMF caused significant increase in nucleolin expression in the whole nucleus and in the nucleolin aggregates (NUA). The redistribution of nucleolin measured by changes in number of NUA was also observed. The exposition of both cell lines studied to RMF did not alter the cell cycle.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The nucleolin is responsive to RMF in HL-60 and K-562. The increase of its expression may indicate a reaction of cells to RMF and it may influence their other biological properties.
authors.affiliation: Department and Chair of Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masiuk
authors.forename: Rafal
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rakoczy
authors.forename: Stanislaw
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masiuk
authors.forename: Marian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kordas
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000528:radiation effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000528:radiation effects*; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D008280:Magnetics; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012399:Rotation; D013997:Time Factors; D000097796:Nucleolin
chemical_list: D010750:Phosphoproteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D000097796:Nucleolin