Photonic band-gap engineering in UV fiber gratings by the arc discharge technique.
Localized heat treatments combined with local non-adiabatic tapering is proposed as suitable tool for the engineering of photonic band-gaps in UV-written fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). In particular, here, we propose the use of the electric arc discharge to achieve localized defects along the FBG structure, however differently from previously reported works, we demonstrate how this post processing tool properly modified can be exploited to achieve the full control of the spectral characteristics of the final device. Also, we show how the suitable choice of the grating features and the correct selection of the defect geometry can be efficiently used to achieve interesting features for both communication and sensing applications.
Cusano
Andrea
A
Optoelectronic Division-Engineering Department, University of Sannio, Corso Garibaldi 107, 82100 Benevento, Italy. a.cusano@unisannio.it
Iadicicco
Agostino
A
Paladino
Domenico
D
Campopiano
Stefania
S
Cutolo
Antonello
A
D004738:Engineering / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D017785:Photons; D055585:Physical Phenomena; D010825:Physics; D013696:Temperature; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays