Upper airway obstruction after cervical spine fusion surgery: role of cervical fixation angle.
Upper airway obstruction is one of the life-threatening events in cervical spine surgery. The risk is particularly great during the period immediately after operation. We present the case of a 56-year-old female with breast cancer and metastasis to the cervical spine. The surgical procedure involved C2-C3 laminectomy, posterior fixation (C0-C5), and C2 neurectomy. Tracheal extubation was carried out in the intensive care unit, and upper airway obstruction immediately followed. Emergency cricothyrotomy was performed under well-managed ventilation with a laryngeal mask after several failed intubation attempts. Over-flexion of the cervical spine fixation and severe prevertebral soft tissue swelling were the most probable causes of upper airway obstruction. With a well-adjusted angle for fixation of the cervical spine under fluoroscopic guidance before the procedure, such a surgical mishap could be avoided. Reintubation with a fiberscope might be considered first, and sustaining intubation for 2-3 days postoperatively could be safer in such high risk patients.
Lee
Yi-Hui
YH
Department of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsieh
Pei-Fang
PF
Huang
Hui-Hsun
HH
Chan
Kuang-Cheng
KC
D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000209:etiology*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods