title: A key role for G-CSF-induced neutrophil production and trafficking during inflammatory arthritis.
abstract: We have previously shown that G-CSF-deficient (G-CSF(-/-)) mice are markedly protected from collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), which is the major murine model of rheumatoid arthritis, and now investigate the mechanisms by which G-CSF can promote inflammatory disease. Serum G-CSF levels were significantly elevated during CIA. Reciprocal bone marrow chimeras using G-CSF(-/-), G-CSFR(-/-), and wild-type (WT) mice identified nonhematopoietic cells as the major producers of G-CSF and hematopoietic cells as the major responders to G-CSF during CIA. Protection against CIA was associated with relative neutropenia. Depletion of neutrophils or blockade of the neutrophil adhesion molecule, Mac-1, dramatically attenuated the progression of established CIA in WT mice. Intravital microscopy of the microcirculation showed that both local and systemic administration of G-CSF significantly increased leukocyte trafficking into tissues in vivo. G-CSF-induced trafficking was Mac-1 dependent, and G-CSF up-regulated CD11b expression on neutrophils. Multiphoton microscopy of synovial vessels in the knee joint during CIA revealed significantly fewer adherent Gr-1(+) neutrophils in G-CSF(-/-) mice compared with WT mice. These data confirm a central proinflammatory role for G-CSF in the pathogenesis of inflammatory arthritis, which may be due to the promotion of neutrophil trafficking into inflamed joints, in addition to G-CSF-induced neutrophil production.
authors.affiliation: The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Jo L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Eyles
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hickey
authors.forename: M Ursula
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: Ben A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Croker
authors.forename: Andrew W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Sarah F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: Will G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Metcalf
authors.forename: Ian K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Ian P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Wicks
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000473:pathology*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000473:pathology; D039481:CD11b Antigen; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000187:drug effects; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000473:pathology; D019891:Leukopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects*; D013582:Synovial Fluid
chemical_list: D039481:CD11b Antigen; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor