title: Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in the polluted Adyar River and estuary, SE India.
abstract: We measured dissolved N(2)O, CH(4), O(2), NH(4)(+), NO(3)(-) and NO(2)(-) on 7 transects along the polluted Adyar River-estuary, SE India and estimated N(2)O and CH(4) emissions using a gas exchange relation and a floating chamber. High NO(2)(-) implied some nitrification of a large anthropogenic NH(4)(+) pool. In the lower catchment CH(4) was maximal (6.3+/-4.3 x 10(4)nM), exceeding the ebullition threshold, whereas strong undersaturation of N(2)O and O(2) implied intense denitrification. Emissions fluxes for the whole Adyar system approximately 2.5 x 10(8) g CH(4)yr(-1) and approximately 2.4 x 10(6)gN(2)O yr(-1) estimated with a gas exchange relation and approximately 2 x 10(9) g CH(4)yr(-1) derived with a floating chamber illustrate the importance of CH(4) ebullition. An equivalent CO(2) flux approximately 1-10 x 10(10)gy r(-1) derived using global warming potentials is equivalent to total Chennai motor vehicle CO(2) emissions in one month. Studies such as this may inform more effective waste management and future compliance with international emissions agreements.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Ocean Management, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nirmal Rajkumar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramesh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Purvaja
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Upstill-Goddard
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007194:India; D008697:Methane / Q000737:chemistry*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D045483:Rivers / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D009584:Nitrogen; D008697:Methane; D010100:Oxygen