title: Montanoa tomentosa glandular trichomes containing kaurenoic acids chemical profile and distribution.
abstract: Montanoa tomentosa has been used in traditional medicine in Mexico to treat diverse female health disorders; it is particularly useful in inducing childbirth. Microscopic analysis of leaf surfaces of M. tomentosa revealed the presence of glandular trichomes. The chemical profile and distribution of glandular trichomes from different developmental stages of M. tomentosa leaves were investigated. Two diterpenic acids, kaurenoic and grandiflorenic were detected in glandular trichomes through the glandular microsampling technique and GC/MS analysis. In the glandular trichomes of the leaves also up to twenty-six volatile terpenes were identified, where beta-eudesmol and valencene were the most abundant terpenes.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.
authors.forename: Ramón E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Robles-Zepeda
authors.forename: Edmundo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lozoya-Gloria
authors.forename: Mercedes G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: María L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Villarreal
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ramírez-Chávez
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Molina-Torres
mesh_terms: D004224:Diterpenes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D035924:Montanoa / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000032:analysis; D045787:Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane / Q000032:analysis; D013729:Terpenes / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D004224:Diterpenes; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D045787:Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane; D013729:Terpenes; C014576:grandiflorenic acid; C051082:beta-eudesmol; C051436:kaurenoic acid; C506706:valencene