title: Bilateral cleft lip and nasal repair.
abstract: The bilateral cleft lip and nasal repair has remained a challenging endeavor. Techniques have evolved to address concerns over unsatisfactory features and stigmata of the surgery. The authors present an approach to this complex clinical problem that modifies traditional repairs described by Millard and Manchester. The senior author (H.S.B.) has developed this technique with over 25 years of surgical experience dealing with the bilateral cleft lip. This staged lip and nasal repair provides excellent nasal projection, lip function, and aesthetic outcomes. Lip repair is performed at 3 months of age. Columellar lengthening is performed at approximately 18 months of age. A key component of this repair focuses on reconstruction of the central tubercle. A triangular prolabial dry vermilion flap is augmented by lateral lip vermilion flaps that include the profundus muscle of the orbicularis oris. This minimizes lateral lip segment sacrifice and provides improved central vermilion fullness, which is often deficient in traditional repairs. The authors present the surgical technique and examples of their clinical results.
authors.affiliation: Dallas, Texas From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Children's Medical Center of Dallas, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
authors.forename: H Steve
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Byrd
authors.forename: Richard Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: Rohit K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Khosla
authors.forename: Amanda A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Gosman
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures