title: Cold preservation of rat osteochondral tissues in two types of solid organ preservation solution, culture medium and saline.
abstract: We compared Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), saline, Euro-Collins (EC) solution and University of Wisconsin (UW) solution to determine which was best for cold preservation of rat osteochondral tissues (OCTs). After 7 days' cold preservation, OCTs kept in UW solution had the highest relative viable cell number by the tetrazolium assay and the lowest activity of lactate dehydrogenase released from damaged cells. Histological evaluation revealed chondrocyte deformity, such as shrunken cytoplasm and pyknotic nuclei, particularly in the deeper layer of articular cartilage after preservation in saline and EC solution and predominantly in all layers if preserved in DMEM. In contrast, chondrocyte morphology in all layers of the articular cartilage preserved in UW solution was relatively unchanged and remained similar to fresh OCTs. It is therefore concluded that UW solution is the most suitable for cold preservation of rat OCTs as well as solid organs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 228-8555, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onuma
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Urabe
authors.forename: Kouji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naruse
authors.forename: Hwang Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Kentaroo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Moritoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itoman
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009926:Organ Preservation; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011887:Raffinose / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D054712:Salinity
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D007328:Insulin; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; C055206:University of Wisconsin-lactobionate solution; D000493:Allopurinol; D005978:Glutathione; D000241:Adenosine; D011887:Raffinose