title: Does outdoor alcohol advertising around elementary schools vary by the ethnicity of students in the school?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) if the number of outdoor alcohol advertisements around schools varied by ethnicity of students in the school; and (2) how the content of alcohol advertising around schools varied by the ethnicity of students in the school.
  
  
  METHODS
  All outdoor alcohol advertisements within 1500 feet of 63 Chicago schools were documented and coded for content and theme. On average, the ethnic make-up of schools was 54.9% African American, 24.4% Hispanic, and 16.2% White; 79.7% of students were low SES. To compare the mean number and type of ads by ethnicity of the school, schools were coded by ethnicity (i.e., 20% or more Hispanic students compared with less than 20% Hispanic students).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Youth attending schools with 20% or more Hispanic students were exposed to 6.5 times more alcohol advertising than students attending schools with less than 20% Hispanic students. Schools with 20% or more Hispanic students were also surrounded by more beer advertising and alcohol advertisements on bars and liquor stores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alcohol advertising is more prevalent around schools with 20% or more Hispanic students. Policies should be considered to reduce the amount of alcohol advertising around schools.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. pasch@umn.edu
authors.forename: Keryn E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Pasch
authors.forename: Kelli A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Komro
authors.forename: Cheryl L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: Mary O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Hearst
authors.forename: Kian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Farbakhsh
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising; D017677:Age Distribution; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002641:Chicago / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005843:Geography; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D011336:Probability; D012307:Risk Factors; D012574:Schools; D017678:Sex Distribution; D040241:Social Marketing; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014505:Urban Population; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data