title: Soda-anthraquinone pulping of palm oil empty fruit bunches and beating of the resulting pulp.
abstract: The influence of soda-anthraquinone pulping variables (temperature, time and soda concentration) and beating (number of PFI beating revolution) of palm oil empty fruit bunches (EFB) on the resulting paper sheets was studied, with a view to identifying the optimum operating conditions. Equations were derived that reproduced the properties of the paper sheets with errors less than 10-12% in 90-95% of cases. An optimum compromise was found as regards operating conditions (15% soda, 170 degrees C, 70 min and 2400 number of PFI beating revolutions) that provided paper properties departing by less than 12% from their optimum values (59.63 Nm/g tensile index, 4.48% stretch, 4.17 kN/g burst index and 7.20 m Nm(2)/g tear index), and a beating grade of 47.5 degrees SR, acceptable to obtain paper sheets. Because these conditions involve a lower soda, temperature, time and beating than those required to maximize the studied paper properties, they can save chemical reagents, energy and immobilized capital for industrial facilities. On the other hand, the stretch properties of these pulp beaten are higher than those of others non-wood pulps, as wheat straw and olive wood.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, Campus of Rabanales, University of Córdoba, Spain. iq1jiall@uco.es
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sánchez
mesh_terms: D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000737:chemistry*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008956:Models, Chemical; D000073878:Palm Oil; D010209:Paper; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D000880:Anthraquinones; D010938:Plant Oils; C023554:anthraquinone sulfonate; D000073878:Palm Oil