title: Three-dimensional modelling of the human carotid artery using the lattice Boltzmann method: II. shear analysis.
abstract: Near-wall shear is known to be important in the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis. In this paper, the shear field in a three-dimensional model of the human carotid artery is presented. The simulations are performed using the lattice Boltzmann model and are presented at six times of interest during a physiologically accurate velocity waveform. The near-wall shear rate and von Mises effective shear are also examined. Regions of low near-wall shear rates are observed near the outer wall of the bifurcation and in the lower regions of the external carotid artery. These are regions where low near-wall velocity and circulatory flows have been observed and are regions that are typically prone to atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Research Group, Physics, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boyd
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Buick
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004548:Elasticity; D006801:Humans; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D033081:Shear Strength; D013314:Stress, Mechanical