title: [From "acute AIDS" to "chronic AIDS": body perception and surgical interventions in people living with HIV and AIDS].
abstract: The Brazilian government has been providing free and universal access to the HAART therapy for people living with HIV and AIDS for ten years. Since then, many epidemiological characteristics have changed, and AIDS passed scientifically and medically to be classified as a chronic condition. This qualitative study aims to comprehend the challenges posed by self-perception of body changes experienced by people living with AIDS during recent years, as a result of prolonged use of antiretroviral medication.With this purpose, in 1999 and 2005, 32 semi-structured interviews with HIV positive individuals were held in the State of Sao Paulo to capture the challenges occurred during this period, in particular with regard to the lipodystrophy syndrome. The analysis of the data indicates that even with the availability and use of new technologies that allowed for AIDS to transform into a chronic, clinically treatable disease, there are still important aspects lived by patients that reedit fears and difficulties similar to those of the initial periods of the epidemic, among others appearance-impairing physical stigma.
authors.affiliation: Equipe Qualiaids, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, USP, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903. tati@interpsic.com.br
authors.forename: Tatianna Meireles Dantas
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: de Alencar
authors.forename: Maria Ines Battistella
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Nemes
authors.forename: Marco Aurélio
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Velloso
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Q000009:adverse effects; D001828:Body Image; D002908:Chronic Disease; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D039682:HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged