title: Reducing youth alcohol drinking through a parent-targeted intervention: the Orebro Prevention Program.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a 2.5-year prevention programme working through parents, targeting drinking among 13-16-year-olds.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quasi-experimental using matched controls with a pre-post, intention-to-treat design.
  
  
  METHODS
  Schools located in inner city, public housing and small town areas.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 900 pupils entering junior high school and their parents, followed longitudinally.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents received information by mail and during parent meetings in schools urging them to: (i) maintain strict attitudes against youth alcohol use and (ii) encourage their youth's involvement in adult-led, organized activities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Evaluation of the implementation used measures of parental attitudes against underage drinking and youths' participation in organized activities. Outcomes were youths' drunkenness and delinquency.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The implementation successfully influenced parents' attitudes against underage drinking, but not youth participation in organized activities. At post-test, youths in the intervention group reported less drunkenness and delinquency. Effect sizes were 0.35 for drunkenness and 0.38 for delinquency. Findings were similar for boys and girls and for early starters. Effects were not moderated by community type.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Working via parents proved to be an effective way to reduce underage drinking as well as delinquency.
authors.affiliation: Center for Developmental Research, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden.
authors.forename: Nikolaus
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koutakis
authors.forename: Håkan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stattin
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kerr
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000517:prevention & control; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011998:Recreation; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult