From the kitchen to the bedroom: frequency rates and consequences of sexual harassment among female domestic workers in Brazil.
Sexual harassment has been investigated mostly in developed countries. The authors examined frequency rates and consequences of sexual harassment among female domestic workers in Brazil. Twenty-six percent had been sexually harassed at work during the past year. Live-in workers were at significantly greater risk for experiencing sexual harassment than those residing in their own homes, when controlling for participants' age, race, and social class. Women residing in their employers' residences used more alcohol and drugs than their counterparts. Harassed women had significantly higher self-esteem impairment and anxiety and depression than nonharassed women. Nonharassed women residing in their own homes had the best physical well-being. Concerning participants' worst sexually harassing experiences, the perpetrators were likely to be men (75%), who also engaged in more severe types of sexual harassment than female perpetrators. The emotional reactions to such incidents were significantly more negative when perpetrated by men than by women. Implications for foreign in-home workers employed by Europeans and North Americans are discussed.
DeSouza
Eros R
ER
Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4620, USA. erdesou@ilstu.edu
Cerqueira
Elder
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006796:Household Work / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017406:Sexual Harassment / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012931:Social Environment; D012938:Social Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D035862:Vulnerable Populations / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016387:Women's Health; D017132:Workplace / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult