Beyond the basics: lightning-strike injuries.
It is estimated that a lightning flash occurs approximately 8 million times per day throughout the world. Most strikes are benign and cause little damage to property and physical structures; however, when lightning strikes a person or group of people, it is a significant medical and potentially traumatic event that could lead to immediate death or permanent disability. By understanding some basic physics of lightning and pathophysiology of injuries associated with lightning strikes, EMS providers will be better prepared to identify assessment findings, anticipate complications and provide effective emergency care.
Mistovich
Joseph J
JJ
Department of Health Professions, Youngstown State University, OH, USA.
Krost
William S
WS
Limmer
Daniel D
DD
D002058:Burns, Electric / Q000209:etiology; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians / Q000193:education*; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000379:methods*; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008030:Lightning; D015168:Lightning Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D016272:Occupational Health; D055585:Physical Phenomena; D010825:Physics; D012306:Risk; D014218:Triage; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000209:etiology