[Study on the health status of the residents near military airbases in Pyeongtaek City].
OBJECTIVE
We conducted an epidemiologic survey to evaluate the effect of the aircraft noise exposure on the health of the residents near the military airbases in Pyeongtaek City.


METHODS
The evaluation of environmental noise level, questionnaire survey, and health examination were performed for 917 residents. The study population consisted of four groups: subjects who lived in the village close to the fighter airbase (high exposure), subjects who lived along the course of fighters (intermediate exposure), and subjects near a helicopter airbase, and the control group.


RESULTS
The prevalence of the aircraft noise related accident and irritable bowel syndrome in the exposure groups were higher than that of the control group. The risks of noise induced hearing loss, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were higher in the exposed groups than in the control group. The prevalence of anxiety disorder and primary insomnia were higher in the exposed groups than in the control group. Prevalence odd ratios of the risk for primary insomnia after adjusting age, sex, agricultural noise, and occupation were 4.03 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.56-10.47] for the subject near the helicopter airbase, 1.23 (95% CI 0.40-3.76) for those intermediately exposed to fighter noise, and 4.99 (95% CI 2.14-11.64) for those highly exposed to fighter noise.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of the present study suggest that the aircraft noise may have adverse effects on hearing function, cardiovascular health and mental health. Therefore, it seems to be needed to take proper measures including the control of the aircraft noise and the management of the exposed people's health.
Kim
Hyunjoo
H
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Korea.
Roh
Sangchul
S
Kwon
Ho-Jang
HJ
Paik
Ki Chung
KC
Rhee
Moo-Yong
MY
Jeong
Jae-Yun
JY
Lim
Myung Ho
MH
Koo
Mi-Jin
MJ
Kim
Chang-Hoon
CH
Kim
Hae Young
HY
Lim
Jeong-Hun
JH
Kim
Dong-Hyun
DH
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001359:Aviation; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D016021:Epidemiologic Studies; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D009624:Noise, Transportation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012111:Residence Characteristics