title: Larvicidal activity of neem and karanja oil cakes against mosquito vectors, Culex quinquefasciatus (say), Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles stephensi (L.).
abstract: Larvicidal effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) and karanja (Pongamia glabra) oil cakes (individuals and combination) was studied against mosquito species. Both the oil cakes showed larvicidal activity against the mosquito species tested. The combination of neem and karanja oil cakes in equal proportion proved to have better effect than the individual treatments. The combination of the two oil cakes recorded an LC95 of 0.93, 0.54 and 0.77% against the mosquitoes, Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi respectively The increase in efficacy of the combination treatment over individuals in all the mosquito larvae tested was found to range about 4 to 10 fold in terms of LC50 and 2 to 6 fold in terms of LC95.
authors.affiliation: International Institute of Biotechnology and Toxicology, Padappai, Kancheepuram 601 301, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shanmugasundaram
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jeyalakshmi
authors.forename: M Sunil
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Dutt
authors.forename: P Balakrishna
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Murthy
mesh_terms: D000330:Aedes; D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles; D031601:Azadirachta / Q000737:chemistry*; D003465:Culex; D009033:Culicidae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000494:pharmacology*; D052596:Pongamia / Q000737:chemistry*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009822:Oils, Volatile