title: The effect of ethyl pyruvate on dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dapsone induces methemoglobinemia by oxidant stress; ethyl pyruvate (EP) is an antioxidant and radical oxygen species scavenger. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of EP on methemoglobinemia induced by dapsone.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into an EP group and a control group. Rats in the EP group were administered dapsone (40 mg/kg) via the stomach and then EP (40 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Rats in the control group were administered dapsone followed by Ringer's lactate solution. Methemoglobin concentrations were measured at 90, 180, and 360 min after dapsone administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Methemoglobin concentrations were not different between time points in the control group. However, in the EP group, the methemoglobin concentrations were significantly lower than those of the control group at 90 and 180 min, but this difference was no longer apparent at 360 min.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A single intraperitoneal dose of EP was able to reduce methemoglobinemia induced by dapsone for a short period of time, but this effect was not sustained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: You Hwan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Jo
authors.forename: Woon Yong
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Jeong Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kyuseok
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang Do
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Young Joon
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Gil Joon
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Suh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003622:Dapsone / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D008297:Male; D008708:Methemoglobinemia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000077325:Ringer's Lactate; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D011773:Pyruvates; D000077325:Ringer's Lactate; C046522:ethyl pyruvate; D003622:Dapsone