title: Correlated responses to neonicotinoid insecticides in clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although there are still no confirmed reports of strong resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in aphids, the peach-potato aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) shows variation in response, with some clones exhibiting up to tenfold resistance to imidacloprid. Five clones varying in response to imidacloprid were tested with four other neonicotinoid molecules to investigate the extent of cross-resistance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All four compounds-thiamethoxam, thiacloprid, clothianidin and dinotefuran-were cross-resisted, with ED(50) values ranked in the same order as for imidacloprid. Resistance factors ranged up to 11 for imidacloprid, 18 for thiamethoxam, 13 for thiacloprid, 100 for clothianidin and 6 for dinotefuran.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This variation in response does not appear to be sufficient to compromise the field performance of neonicotinoids aimed at controlling aphids. However, it highlights the need for careful vigilance and stewardship in all M. persicae populations, and a need to consider neonicotinoids as a single cross-resisted group for management purposes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant and Invertebrate Ecology, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK. stephen.foster@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: Stephen P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Oliphant
authors.forename: Samantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitchinson
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Denholm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D007305:Insecticide Resistance; D007306:Insecticides
chemical_list: D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D007306:Insecticides