title: Radiographic measurement techniques.
abstract: The evaluation and treatment of spinal deformities begins with the accurate measurement of appropriate spinal parameters. The surgeon must ensure that the patient is positioned properly for all necessary x-ray scans and that the proper studies are completed. The relevant measurements must be identified and recorded for each study. Understanding the proper measurement techniques will increase the accuracy and reliability of the measurements. From these precise measurements the surgeon can begin to determine key characteristics of the deformity and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA. pda9@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Peter D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Angevine
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Kaiser
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D011859:Radiography / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards