title: Hyper production of cellulase-free xylanase by Thermomyces lanuginosus SSBP on bagasse pulp and its application in biobleaching.
abstract: A cellulase-free xylanase production by Thermomyces lanuginosus SSBP using bagasse pulp was examined under submerged (SmC) and solid-state cultivation (SSC). Higher level of xylanase activity (19,320 +/- 37 U g(-1) dried carbon source) was obtained in SSC cultures than in SmC (1,772 +/- 15 U g(-1) dried carbon source) after 120 h with 10% inoculum. The biobleaching efficacy of crude xylanase was tested on bagasse pulp, and the maximum brightness of 46.1 +/- 0.06% was observed with 50 U of crude xylanase per gram of pulp, which was 3.8 points higher than the brightness of untreated samples. Reducing sugars (26 +/- 0.1 mg g(-1)) and UV-absorbing lignin-derived compounds in the pulp filtrates were observed as maximum in 50 U of crude xylanase-treated samples. T. lanuginosus SSBP has potential applications due to its high productivity of xylanase and its efficiency in pulp bleaching.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, P.O. Box 1334, Durban 4000, South Africa. manimaran@scientist.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Manimaran
authors.forename: K Santhosh
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Permaul
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000201:enzymology*; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism*; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008031:Lignin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D002482:Cellulose; D008031:Lignin; C027433:bagasse; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases