title: Human vastus lateralis and soleus muscles display divergent cellular contractile properties.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate potential differences in single-fiber contractile physiology of fibers with the same myosin heavy chain isoform (MHC I and MHC IIa) originating from different muscles. Vastus lateralis (VL) and soleus biopsies were obtained from 27 recreationally active females (31 +/- 1 yr, 59 +/- 1 kg). A total of 943 single fibers (MHC I = 562; MHC IIa = 301) were isolated and examined for diameter, peak tension (Po), shortening velocity (Vo), and power. The soleus had larger (P < 0.05) fibers (MHC I +18%; MHC IIa +19%), higher MHC I Vo (+13%), and higher MHC I Po (+18%) compared with fibers from the VL. In contrast, fibers from the VL had higher (P < 0.05) specific tension (MHC I +18%; MHC IIa +20%), and MHC I normalized power (+25%) compared with the soleus. There was a trend for MHC IIa soleus fibers to have higher Vo [MHC IIa +13% (P = 0.058)], whereas VL MHC IIa fibers showed a trend for higher normalized power compared with soleus fibers [MHC IIa +33% (P = 0.079)]. No differences in absolute power were detected between muscles. These data highlight muscle-specific differences in single-fiber contractile function that should serve as a scientific basis for consideration when extending observations of skeletal muscle tissue from one muscle of interest to other muscles of origin. This is important when examining skeletal muscle adaptation to physical states such as aging, unloading, and training.
authors.affiliation: Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State Univ., Muncie, Indiana, USA.
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Luden
authors.forename: Kiril
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minchev
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Louis
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Trappe
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trappe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003285:Contractile Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005805:Genes, MHC Class I / Q000502:physiology; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003285:Contractile Proteins