title: Dynamic intracellular distribution of Eaf2 and its potential involvement in UV-Induced DNA damage response.
abstract: Eaf2 encodes a tumor suppressor that plays multiple functions in transcriptional activation, apoptosis, and embryonic development. In this study, we utilized GFP-EAF2 fusion protein to describe the dynamic subcellular movement of Eaf2. GFP-EAF2 is preferentially localized to the nucleus, and in the presence of ELL, it accumulates in nuclear speckles. However, Eaf2 is an unstable nuclear protein whose stability is affected by serum. Further, we provided first evidence that nuclear distribution of Eaf2 is responsive to DNA damage. Following UV irradiation, Eaf2 is relocalized to the nucleolus, suggesting a possible functional involvement of Eaf2 in DNA damage response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
authors.forename: Fengfeng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yen
authors.forename: Jiangyue
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Meisheng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yi-Hsin
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000502:physiology*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000528:radiation effects; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution / Q000528:radiation effects; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: C483108:FESTA protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins