title: Peripheral nerve injury induces down-regulation of Foxo3a and p27kip1 in rat dorsal root ganglia.
abstract: FOXO3a, as a forkhead transcription factor, can control cell cycle through transcriptionally down-regulating p27(kip1) level, which is a key regulator of the mammalian cell cycle and a good candidate to regulate multiple aspects of neurogenesis. To elucidate their expression and function in nervous system lesion and repair, we performed an acute sciatic nerve crush model and studied differential expressions of Foxo3a and p27(kip1) in lumbar dorsal root ganglia. Temporally, Foxo3a protein level was reduced 1 day after injury, and following Foxo3a down-regulation, p27(kip1) mRNA and protein levels were also decreased after injury. Spatially, decreased levels of Foxo3a and p27(kip1) were predominant in neurons and glial cells, which were regenerating axons and largely proliferated after injury, respectively. Together with previous reports, we hypothesized decreased levels of Foxo3a and p27(kip1) in lumbar dorsal root ganglia were implicated in axonal regeneration and the proliferation of glial cells after sciatic nerve injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
authors.forename: Youhua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yonghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shuxian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Mudan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Qiuyan
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Aiguo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008297:Male; D009409:Nerve Crush; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000293:injuries*
chemical_list: C499515:FOXO3 protein, rat; D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27