title: [In vitro metabolic interconversion between baicalin and baicalein in the liver, kidney, intestine and bladder of rat].
abstract: The present study is aimed to investigate the in vitro metabolic interconversion between baicalin (BG) and baicalein (B) in rat liver, kidney, intestine and bladder. BG and B were separately incubated with rat hepatic, renal, and intestinal microsomes, as well as bladder homogenates, for 30 min. The metabolites were identified and quantified by HPLC and metabolic kinetic parameters were obtained by fitting the data to the Michaelis-Menten equation. In hepatic microsomes, renal microsomes and bladder homogenates, but not in intestinal microsomes, BG was transformed into B, the hydrolysis metabolite of BG, with K(m) values being (44.65 +/- 6.01), (92.73 +/- 11.41), (74.60 +/- 3.68) micromol x L(-1), respectively, and V(max) values being (12.32 +/- 0.56), (3.30 +/- 0.18), (5.93 +/- 0.12) micromol x min(-1) x g(-1) (protein), respectively. In incubations with hepatic, renal, and intestinal microsomes and bladder homogenates, B was also transformed into BG, the glucuronidation metabolite of B, with K(m) values being (67.46 +/- 10.49), (226.7 +/- 71.59), (177.3 +/- 35.85), and (18.33 +/- 2.53) micromol x L(-1), respectively, and V(max) values being (14.74 +/- 0.97), (5.91 +/- 1.03), (38.14 +/- 3.60), and (1.22 +/- 0.05) micromol x min(-1) x g(-1) (protein), respectively. The results showed that the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltranferase (UGT) in intestinal microsomes was the highest among the four organs, and the activities of UGT were higher than that of glucuronidase (GUS) in hepatic, renal and intestinal microsomes, but the activity of GUS was higher than that of UGT in bladder homogenates.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
authors.forename: Zhao-Ming
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yue-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Tian-Ming
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001711:Biotransformation; D044950:Flavanones / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007422:Intestines / Q000201:enzymology; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D044950:Flavanones; D005419:Flavonoids; C038044:baicalin; C006680:baicalein; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase; D005966:Glucuronidase