title: Two cap-binding proteins CBP20 and CBP80 are involved in processing primary MicroRNAs.
abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 21 nt RNAs that regulate many biological processes in plants by mediating translational inhibition or cleavage of target transcripts. Arabidopsis mutants defective in miRNA biogenesis have overlapping and highly pleiotropic phenotypes including serrated leaves and ABA hypersensitivity. Recent evidence indicates that miRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Since Pol II transcripts are capped, we hypothesized that CBP (cap-binding protein) 20 and 80 may bind to capped primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) transcripts and play a role in their processing. Here, we show that cbp20 and cbp80 mutants have reduced miRNA levels and increased pri-miRNA levels. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that pri-miRNAs 159, 166, 168 and 172 could be associated with CBP20 and CBP80. We found that CBP20 and CBP80 are stabilized by ABA by a post-translational mechanism, and these proteins are needed for ABA induction of miR159 during seed germination. The lack of miR159 accumulation in ABA-treated seeds of cbp20/80 mutants leads to increased MYB33 and MYB101 transcript levels, and presumably higher levels of these positive regulators result in ABA hypersensitivity. Genetic and molecular analyses show that CBP20 and 80 have overlapping function in the same developmental pathway as SE and HYL1. Our results identify new components in miRNA biogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065-6399, USA.
authors.forename: Sanghee
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jun-Yi
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: In-Cheol
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Prigge
authors.forename: Nam-Hai
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Chua
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D020868:Gene Silencing; D017343:Genes, Plant; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D039381:RNA Cap-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional / Q000187:drug effects; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000040:Abscisic Acid; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D003513:Cycloheximide; D035683:MicroRNAs; D039381:RNA Cap-Binding Proteins; D018749:RNA, Plant; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C454128:CBP20 protein, Arabidopsis; C435105:At2g13540 protein, Arabidopsis