title: Oral administration of blueberry inhibits angiogenic tumor growth and enhances survival of mice with endothelial cell neoplasm.
abstract: Endothelial cell neoplasms are the most common soft tissue tumor in infants. Subcutaneous injection of spontaneously transformed murine endothelial (EOMA) cells results in development of hemangioendothelioma (HE). We have previously shown that blueberry extract (BBE) treatment of EOMA cells in vitro prior to injection in vivo can significantly inhibit the incidence and size of developing HE. In this study, we sought to determine whether oral BBE could be effective in managing HE and to investigate the mechanisms through which BBE exerts its effects on endothelial cells. A dose-dependent decrease in HE tumor size was observed in mice receiving daily oral gavage feeds of BBE. Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed significantly enhanced survival for mice with HE tumors given BBE, compared to control. BBE treatment of EOMA cells inhibited both c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and NF-kappaB signaling pathways that culminate in monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression required for HE development. Antiangiogenic effects of BBE on EOMA cells included decreased proliferation by BrdU assay, decreased sprouting on Matrigel, and decreased transwell migration. Thus, this work provides first evidence demonstrating that BBE can limit tumor formation through antiangiogenic effects and inhibition of JNK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Oral administration of BBE represents a potential therapeutic antiangiogenic strategy for treating endothelial cell neoplasms in children.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA. gayle.gordillo@osumc.edu
authors.forename: Gayle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gordillo
authors.forename: Huiqing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Savita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khanna
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harper
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Chandan K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Sen
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D029798:Blueberry Plants / Q000737:chemistry; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D005260:Female; D006390:Hemangioendothelioma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000592:standards; D016019:Survival Analysis; D047368:Tumor Burden
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D010936:Plant Extracts