title: Acylation stimulating protein but not complement C3 associates with metabolic syndrome components in Chinese children and adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Childhood obesity is increasing worldwide and is increasingly associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Our aim was to examine acylation stimulating protein (ASP) and its precursor complement C3, in normal, overweight, and obese Chinese children and adolescents, and the relationships with body size, blood parameters, pubertal development, family environment, and MetS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children and adolescents (n=1603) from 6 to 18 years, boys (n=873) and girls (n=730), including normal weight (n=603), overweight (n=291) and obese (n=709) were assessed for body size parameters, pubertal development, blood lipids, glucose, insulin, ASP, and C3.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ASP levels were increased in overweight and obese versus normal weight (P<0.001), while C3 showed little variation. This effect of overweight/obesity remained throughout early stages when boys and girls were separated by pubertal development or age, although age and pubertal status itself had no effect. Separation based on ASP quintiles demonstrated significant associations with blood cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-Chol), glucose, insulin, and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance in boys, and LDL-Chol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and glucose in girls. A positive correlation with mother's body mass index in boys and girls (P=0.002 and P=0.014 respectively) as well as birth weight (P<0.001) was noted. MetS was strongly associated with increased ASP, the presence of a single MetS factor (especially hypertension, central obesity, or hyperglycemia) was associated with increased ASP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Changes in the plasma adipokine ASP in early obesity are associated with blood lipid and glucose modifications, family environment, and distinct MetS risk factors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Nutrition and Nutritional Biochemistry, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon BP8418.
authors.forename: Ponce Cedric Fouejeu
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Wamba
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mi
authors.forename: Xiao-Yuan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Mei-Xian
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Dong-Qing
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cianflone
mesh_terms: D000215:Acylation / Q000502:physiology; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D054392:Adipokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000293:Adolescent; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015926:Complement C3a / Q000378:metabolism*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D050177:Overweight / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D054392:Adipokines; D003176:Complement C3; D011498:Protein Precursors; C044541:complement C3a, des-Arg-(77)-; D015926:Complement C3a