title: Diffusion of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl derivatives of variable hydrophobicity in tropocollagen I solution.
abstract: Electrochemical time-of-flight was used to measure the diffusion coefficients of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl derivatives, C(n)TPA, (3 to 7 CH(2) groups), in tropocollagen I solution, as a function of the chain length and the cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The values of the diffusion coefficient of C(n)TPA in pure aqueous electrolyte follow the Stokes-Einstein law, i.e. the diffusion coefficient is inversely proportional to the size of the redox probe. Different behavior is observed in 0.5% (w/v) tropocollagen solution where the molecules with longer alkyl chains show larger diffusion coefficients than the smaller molecules. This behavior is explained in terms of electrostatic interactions between tropocollagen chains and the C(n)TPA molecules. The measurements of the diffusion coefficients of C(n)TPA in 0.5% tropocollagen cross-linked with glutaraldehyde indicate that while the C(7)TPA and C(5)TPA probes exhibit lower diffusion coefficients upon addition of 0.05% GA and 0.1% (v/v) GA respectively, the other C(n)TPA molecules exhibit either unchanged or increased diffusion coefficients under the same conditions thus indicating the presence of hydrophobic pockets selectively interacting with C(n)TPAs. These results demonstrate the utility of electrochemical time-of-flight in measurements of diffusion coefficients in complex biopolymeric media.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.
authors.forename: Chi Kin
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Valle
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Slowinska
mesh_terms: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D004058:Diffusion; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D005976:Glutaral; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010880:Piperidines / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions; D014332:Tropocollagen / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D010880:Piperidines; D012996:Solutions; D014332:Tropocollagen; D005976:Glutaral