title: Effects of central histamine receptors blockade on GABA(A) agonist-induced food intake in broiler cockerels.
abstract: In this study, the effect of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection of H1, H2 and H3 antagonists on feed intake induced by GABA(A) agonist was evaluated. In Experiment 1, the animals received chloropheniramine, a H1 antagonist and then muscimol, a GABA(A) agonist. In Experiment 2, chickens received famotidine, a H2 receptor antagonist, prior to injection of muscimol. Finally in Experiment 3, the birds were injected with thioperamide, a H3 receptor antagonist and muscimol. Cumulative food intake was measured 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 min after injections. The results of this study indicated that effects of muscimol on food intake inhibited by pretreatment with chloropheneramine maleate (p < or = 0.05), significantly, while the famotidine and thioperamide were ineffective. These results suggest the existence of H1-receptor mediated histamine-GABA(A) receptor interaction on food intake in broiler cockerels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, 14155-6453, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Zendehdel
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Morteza
authors.forename: Babapour
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vahhab
authors.forename: Jonaidi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hossein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D018755:GABA Agonists; D006633:Histamine Antagonists