title: The effect of electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerve on sciatic nerve blood flow in animals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the mechanism of the clinical effect of electroacupuncture of the pudendal nerve on the lumbar and lower limb symptoms caused by lumbar spinal canal stenosis, we studied changes in sciatic nerve blood flow during electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerve in the rat. METHODS Using rats (n=5), efferent electrical stimulation to the pudendal nerve was performed and sciatic nerve blood flow was measured with laser Doppler flowmetry. Simultaneously, changes in the blood pressure and cardiac rate were measured. Furthermore, the effect of atropine on these responses to the stimulation was also studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerve significantly increased blood flow in the sciatic nerve transiently without increasing heart rate and systemic blood pressure. The significant increase in the sciatic nerve blood flow disappeared after administration of atropine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerve causes a transient and significant increase in sciatic nerve blood flow. This response is eliminated or attenuated by administration of atropine, indicating that it occurs mainly via cholinergic nerves.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Meiji University of Integrative Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. mo_inoue@meiji-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Motohiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hojo
authors.forename: Miwa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitakoji
authors.forename: Megumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itoi
authors.forename: Yasukazu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katsumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015671:Electroacupuncture / Q000379:methods*; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000628:therapy*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000628:therapy*