title: Delta-like 4 is indispensable in thymic environment specific for T cell development.
abstract: The thymic microenvironment is required for T cell development in vivo. However, in vitro studies have shown that when hematopoietic progenitors acquire Notch signaling via Delta-like (Dll)1 or Dll4, they differentiate into the T cell lineage in the absence of a thymic microenvironment. It is not clear, however, whether the thymus supports T cell development specifically by providing Notch signaling. To address this issue, we generated mice with a loxP-flanked allele of Dll4 and induced gene deletion specifically in thymic epithelial cells (TECs). In the thymus of mutant mice, the expression of Dll4 was abrogated on the epithelium, and the proportion of hematopoietic cells bearing the intracellular fragment of Notch1 (ICN1) was markedly decreased. Corresponding to this, CD4 CD8 double-positive or single-positive T cells were not detected in the thymus. Further analysis showed that the double-negative cell fraction was lacking T cell progenitors. The enforced expression of ICN1 in hematopoietic progenitors restored thymic T cell differentiation, even when the TECs were deficient in Dll4. These results indicate that the thymus-specific environment for determining T cell fate indispensably requires Dll4 expression to induce Notch signaling in the thymic immigrant cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Research Center for Embryogenesis and Organogenesis, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan. hozumi@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Katsuto
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hozumi
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mailhos
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Negishi
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yahata
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Saulius
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zuklys
authors.forename: Georg A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Holländer
authors.forename: David T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Shima
authors.forename: Sonoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Habu
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; C519665:DLL4 protein, mouse; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch