title: An exploration of the attitudes of attenders and non-attenders towards antenatal education.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to explore the attitudes of first-time mothers towards antenatal education from the perspective of attenders and non-attenders.
  
  
  METHODS
  a qualitative approach was utilised using focus group interviews to collect the data.
  
  
  METHODS
  the study was conducted in one local health office area of the Health Service Executive-South East, Ireland.
  
  
  METHODS
  a purposive sample of first-time mothers was interviewed to explore the area of antenatal education. These women included both attenders and non-attenders at antenatal education.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the findings suggest there are many strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and barriers to antenatal education. Strengths of antenatal education included the facilitator of antenatal classes, the information and preparation received, and the social aspect of meeting other expectant mothers. Barriers to attendance at antenatal education included working night shifts, no interest, transport difficulties, inflexible employer, and partner not attending. A move away from didactic teaching methods and greater participation and involvement of parents was identified as necessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  fundamental issues related to the provision and of antenatal education were identified. A need for promotion and advertising of antenatal education was identified by the participants. Mothers identified specific needs such as the provision of postnatal classes and peer mentoring, flexible availability of classes, and facilitators utilising the principles of adult learning to guide classes. The mothers alluded to the importance of father's attendance and inclusion at classes. In view of the poor uptake of antenatal classes in Ireland, it is imperative that an approach to antenatal education is parent centred and needs driven.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, North Campus, Limerick, Ireland. Sylvia.murphy@ul.ie
authors.forename: Sylvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murphy Tighe
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000329:Advertising; D003479:Curriculum; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007494:Ireland; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010379:Peer Group; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014186:Transportation