title: Strain differences in toxic effects of long-lasting isoflurane anaesthesia between Wistar rats and Sprague Dawley rats.
abstract: We investigated if long-lasting (5 h) anaesthesia with isoflurane has different pharmacological effects in two different rat strains: Wistar and Sprague Dawley. The mean blood pressure was 34% higher in Sprague Dawley rats as compared to the Wistar rats (p = 0.04). In Wistar rats, the pH value decreased to 7.1, lactate increased by 53%, creatinine increased 2.7-fold, alanine amino transferase and aspartate amino transferase increased more than 4-fold and lactate dehydrogenase increased 9-fold (p < 0.05). There were no changes in laboratory parameters in Sprague Dawley rats. This indicates that the Wistar rats were more sensitive to a 5 h anaesthesia with isoflurane after a premedication with ketamin/xylazine in the described study design.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Siller-Matula
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jilma
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000633:toxicity*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley / Q000502:physiology*; D017208:Rats, Wistar / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D019344:Lactic Acid; D007530:Isoflurane; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase