title: Hematology of the Pascagoula map turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) and the southeast Asian box turtle (Cuora amboinensis).
abstract: Turtle populations are decreasing dramatically due to habitat loss and collection for the food and pet market. This study sought to determine hematologic values in two species of turtles to help assess health status of captive and wild populations. Blood samples were collected from 12 individuals of the Pascagoula map turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) and seven individuals of the southeast Asian box turtle (Cuora amboinensis) from the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (South Carolina, USA). The hematologic data included hematocrit, total solids, erythrocyte count, leukocyte count, and differential and percentage leukocyte counts. Low hematocrit values and high basophil counts were found in both species. The basophil was the most abundant leukocyte in the Pascagoula map turtle (median = 0.80 x 10(9)/L), whereas in the Southeast Asian box turtle the most abundant leukocyte was the heterophil (median = 2.06 x 10(9)/L).
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Medicine & Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA. dperpinan@yahoo.es
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perpiñán
authors.forename: Sonia M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hernandez-Divers
authors.forename: Kenneth S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Latimer
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akre
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hagen
authors.forename: Kurt A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Buhlmann
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hernandez-Divers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000097:blood; D000836:Animals, Zoo / Q000097:blood; D001772:Blood Cell Count / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006400:Hematocrit / Q000662:veterinary; D006403:Hematologic Tests / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D013045:Species Specificity; D014426:Turtles / Q000097:blood*