title: Pentacyclic triterpenoids from the aerial parts of Lantana camara and their nematicidal activity.
abstract: Two new olean-12-ene triterpenoids, camarolic acid (1) and lantrigloylic acid (2), have been isolated from the aerial parts of Lantana camara, along with ten known triterpenes, namely, camaric acid, lantanolic acid, lantanilic acid, pomolic acid, camarinic acid, lantoic acid, camarin, lantacin, camarinin, and ursolic acid. The new compounds have been characterized as 3,25-epoxy-3alpha-hydroxy-22beta-{[(S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoyl]oxy}olean-12-en-28-oic acid (1) and 3,25-epoxy-3alpha-hydroxy-22beta-[(3-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]olea-9(11),12-dien-28-oic acid (2) through spectroscopic studies and a chemical transformation. Seven of the constituents, namely pomolic acid, lantanolic acid, lantoic acid, camarin, lantacin, camarinin, and ursolic acid, were tested for nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Pomolic acid, lantanolic acid, and lantoic acid showed 100% mortality at 1 mg/ml concentration after 24 h, while camarin, lantacin, camarinin, and ursolic acid exhibited 100% mortality at this concentration after 48 h. These results are comparable to those obtained with the conventional nematicide furadan (100% mortality at 1 mg/ml concentration after 24 h).
authors.affiliation: H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. sabira@khi.comsats.net.pk
authors.forename: Sabira
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Begum
authors.forename: Syeda Qamar
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Zehra
authors.forename: Bina Shaheen
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.forename: Shahina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fayyaz
authors.forename: Musarrat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ramzan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D032410:Lantana / Q000737:chemistry*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects; D047028:Macrocyclic Compounds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D035261:Plant Components, Aerial / Q000737:chemistry*; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014431:Tylenchoidea / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D047028:Macrocyclic Compounds; D014315:Triterpenes