title: [In vitro proliferation of CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells from PBMCs of the chronic myelocytic leukemia patients and their inhibitory effect on CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the in vitro proliferation of CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of the chronic myelocytic leukemia patients and the inhibitory effect on CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) was used to separate CD4(+)CD25(+) T and CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells from the PBMCs of patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia, and the purity and activity of CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells were analyzed with flow cytometry. After stimulation with anti-CD3 mAb, anti-CD28 mAb and recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2), the CD4(+)CD25(-) and CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells were cocultured to observe the inhibitory effect of CD4(+)CD25(+)T on CD4(+)CD25(-)T cells using MTT assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After cell sorting, the purity of CD4(+)CD25(+)T cells from healthy control and chronic myelocytic leukemia patients were (84.93-/+2.55)% and (86.32-/+2.40)%, respectively, showing no significant difference between them (P>0.05). The activity of CD4(+)CD25(+) and CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells from healthy control and the leukemic patients was also comparable [(98.12-/+0.68)% vs (97.33-/+0.78)%, P>0.05). In the coculture, CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells obviously inhibited CD4(+)CD25(-) T cell proliferation in vitro, and the maximum inhibition occurred when CD4(+)CD25(+)T cells were cocultured with CD4(+)CD25(-)T cells at the ratio of 1:1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MACS system can effectively isolate CD4(+)CD25(+) and CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells. CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells obviously inhibit the proliferation of CD4(+)CD25(-)T cells in vitro, and the effect displays an effector-target ratio relationship.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Second People's Hosptial of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Dong-lin
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000276:immunology; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit