title: Extended NO analysis in a healthy subgroup of a random sample from a Swedish population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is an interest in modelling exhaled nitric oxide (NO). Studies have shown that flow-independent NO parameters i.e. NO of the alveolar region (C(A)NO), airway wall (C(aw)NO), diffusing capacity (D(aw)NO) and flux (J(aw)NO), are altered in several disease states such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, alveolitis and chronic obsmuctive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, values from a healthy population are missing.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To calculate NO parameters in a healthy population by collecting NO values at different exhalation flow rates.
  
  
  METHODS
  A random sample from the ECRHS II study was investigated. Among the 281 subjects that had performed a bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR)-test, FEV(1.0), IgE and NO-analyses 89 were found to be healthy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no differences in F(E)NO(0.05) or NO parameters between men and women. There were weak correlations between height and both F(E)NO(0.05) (r = 0.23, P = 0.03) and C(aw)NO (r = 0.22, P = 0.04). There was also a correlation between age and C(A)NO (r = 0.28, P = 0.007). When controlled for gender, this correlation was more powerful in women (r = 0.51, P = 0.001) but did not remain for male subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Extended NO analysis is a simple non-invasive tool that gives by far more information than F(E)NO(0.05). Based on our results, we suggest that the values for healthy subjects should be considered to fall between the following ranges: F(E)NO(0.05), 10-30 ppb; C(aw)NO, 50-250 ppb; D(aw)NO, 5-15 ml s(-1); J(aw)NO, 0.8-1.6 nl s(-1); and C(A)NO, 0-4 ppb. Values outside these intervals indicate the need for further investigation to exclude a state of disease.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University/CountyCouncil of Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden. marieann.hogman@lg.se
authors.forename: Marieann
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Högman
authors.forename: Jaroslava
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lafih
authors.forename: Pekka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meriläinen
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bröms
authors.forename: Andrei
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malinovschi
authors.forename: Christer
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Janson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000367:Age Factors; D000465:Algorithms; D001827:Body Height; D001944:Breath Tests; D045853:Exhalation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012016:Reference Values; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012737:Sex Factors; D013548:Sweden
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide