title: Time-dependent correlation of cerebral blood flow with oxygen metabolism in activated human visual cortex as measured by fMRI.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between relative cerebral blood flow (delta CBF) and relative cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (delta CMRO(2)) during continuous visual stimulation (21 min at 8 Hz) with fMRI biophysical models by simultaneously measuring of BOLD, CBF and CBV fMRI signals. The delta CMRO(2) was determined by both a newly calibrated single-compartment model (SCM) and a multi-compartment model (MCM) and was in agreement between these two models (P>0.5). The duration-varying delta CBF and delta CMRO(2) showed a negative correlation with time (r=-0.97, P<0.001); i.e., delta CBF declines while delta CMRO(2) increases during continuous stimulation. This study also illustrated that without properly calibrating the critical parameters employed in the SCM, an incorrect and even an opposite appearance of the flow-metabolism relationship during prolonged visual stimulation (positively linear coupling) can result. The time-dependent negative correlation between flow and metabolism demonstrated in this fMRI study is consistent with a previous PET observation and further supports the view that the increase in CBF is driven by factors other than oxygen demand and the energy demands will eventually require increased aerobic metabolism as stimulation continues.
authors.affiliation: Research Imaging Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. lina3@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: Ai-Ling
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Peter T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: Yihong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hanzhang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Li-Hai
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Jia-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D013995:Time; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen