Seasonality of pathogenic fungi in mites of rubber tree plantations adjacent to fragments of Cerrado.
Fungi are the most frequently observed pathogens of mite populations, helping to control them on different crops. Twenty-five samples of leaves were collected from rubber tree plantations adjacent to two fragments of Cerrado vegetation. Each rubber tree plantation had 25 plants selected for sampling and seven leaves from around each tree top were collected up to seven to eight meters above ground. Approximately 250 individuals of Calacarus heveae Feres, Phyllocoptruta seringueirae Feres, and Tenuipalpus heveae Baker, collected randomly, were mounted from each plantation. Hirsutella thompsoni Fisher was observed on all three mites and T. heveae was the most infected species. The highest infestation levels occurred from November to February (rainy season). In the dry season, infestation levels were below 5%. Hirsutella thompsonii has potential to be used as mycoacaricide during the rainy season.
Demite
P R
PR
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. peterson_demite@yahoo.com.br
Feres
R J F
RJ
D000818:Animals; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D028482:Hevea / Q000469:parasitology*; D008925:Mites / Q000145:classification / Q000382:microbiology*; D011156:Population Density; D012621:Seasons