title: Higher frequency of abnormal serum angiopoietin-like protein 3 than abnormal cholesteryl ester transfer protein in Japanese hyperalphalipoproteinemic subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Either a decrease of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) or an increase of angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) in plasma has been shown to increase HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. However, as yet, it is not known which protein is more strongly associated with the modulation of HDL in the Japanese hyperalphalipoproteinemic (HALT) subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  The serum concentration of ANGPTL3 and CETP, together with total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), adiponectin and ApoE phenotypes were determined in three groups with different HDL-C concentrations: low, <40 mg/dl (n=51); normal, 40-90 mg/dl (n=126) and high, >90 mg/dl (n=89) in the average Japanese population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The normal range (mean+/-2SD) of serum ANGPTL3 (218+/-144 ng/ml) and CETP (1.29+/-0.90 microg/ml) were determined in cases with 40-90 mg/dl HDL-C concentration. The frequency of abnormally high ANGPTL3 cases (>362 ng/ml) were found to be significantly greater (44%) compared with those of low CETP cases (<0.39 microg/ml, 4.5%) in HALT cases (>90 mg/dl). ANGPTL3 showed a high correlation with HDL-C (r=0.67, P<0.0001) and adiponectin (r=0.57, P<0.0001), but not with CETP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In average Japanese population, abnormally higher frequency of increased ANGPTL3 prevail in HALT cases as compared with cases with low CETP. These findings suggest that ANGPTL3, the inhibitor of endothelial lipase, may be more strongly associated with increased HDL-C rather than CETP in plasma. Accordingly, ANGPTL3 seems to be a better target for the modulation of HDL-C.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, 3-39-15 Shouwa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8514, Japan.
authors.forename: Hyun Duk
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Katsuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamiyama
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takanashi
authors.forename: Ikunosuke
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sakurabayashi
authors.forename: Takeaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagamine
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood; D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D000091303:Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3; D000075802:Angiopoietin-like Proteins; D042682:Angiopoietins / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006951:Hyperlipoproteinemias / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D012016:Reference Values; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C479896:ANGPTL3 protein, human; D052242:Adiponectin; D000091303:Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3; D000075802:Angiopoietin-like Proteins; D042682:Angiopoietins; D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol