"Ice" use and eating disorders: a report of three cases.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the use of crystal methamphetamine hydrochloride "ice," a powerful, synthetic stimulant drug associated with rapid weight loss.


METHODS
We report the first three cases of young women "ice" users requiring admission to a specialized eating disorders unit.


RESULTS
Case one had no prior history of an eating disorder and became emaciated following regular use of "ice"; she regarded weight gain positively. Case 2 had polysubstance abuse since early adolescence and commenced binge eating and vomiting in response to weight gain when not using "ice"; she learned to maintain her weight without weight losing behaviors. Case 3 developed anorexia nervosa in early adolescence, required numerous inpatient admissions and commenced using stimulant drugs for weight loss in her late teens; she discharged prematurely. All patients had features of personality disorder on interview and drug abuse had impaired their work and social adjustment.


CONCLUSIONS
"Ice" use may be associated with the onset of disordered eating or used as an efficient weight losing behavior in an established eating disorder.
Neale
Alice
A
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Abraham
Suzanne
S
Russell
Janice
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D055815:Young Adult
D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D008694:Methamphetamine