Determinants of female sexual function in inflammatory bowel disease: a survey based cross-sectional analysis.
BACKGROUND
Sexual function is impaired in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) as compared to normal controls. We examined disease specific determinants of different aspects of low sexual function.


METHODS
Women with IBD aged 18 to 65 presenting to the university departments of internal medicine and surgery were included. In addition, a random sample from the national patients organization was used (separate analyses). Sexual function was assessed by the Brief Index of Sexual Function in Women, comprising seven different domains of sexuality. Function was considered impaired if subscores were <-1 on a z-normalized scale. Results are presented as age adjusted odds ratios with 95% CI based on multiple logistic regression.


RESULTS
336 questionnaires were included (219 Crohn's disease, 117 ulcerative colitis). Most women reported low sexual activity (63%; 17% none at all, 20% moderate or high activity). Partnership satisfaction was high in spite of low sexual interest in this group. Depressed mood was the strongest predictor of low sexual function scores in all domains. Urban residency and higher socioecomic status had a protective effect. Disease activity was moderately associated with low desire (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.0 to 3.2). Severity of the disease course impacted most on intercourse frequency (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.4 to 4.7). Lubrication problems were more common in smokers (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.3 to 5.1).


CONCLUSIONS
Mood disturbances and social environment impacted more on sexual function in women with IBD than disease specific factors. Smoking is associated with lubrication problems.
Department of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University Hospital of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier Strasse 26, 79104, Freiburg, Germany. timmer@cochrane.de
Antje
A
Timmer
Daniela
D
Kemptner
Alexandra
A
Bauer
Angela
A
Takses
Claudia
C
Ott
Alois
A
Fürst
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D011584:Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*