Effect of periosteum elevation on periorbital ecchymosis in rhinoplasty.
Al-Arfaj
Ahmed
A
Al-Qattan
Mohammed
M
Al-Harethy
Sami
S
Al-Zahrani
Khalid
K
D015331:Cohort Studies; D004438:Ecchymosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004487:Edema / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000601:surgery; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D010521:Periosteum / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D011336:Probability; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome