Introduction of a novel prototype bioartificial liver support system utilizing small human hepatocytes in rotary culture.
The aim of this study was to establish a stand-alone, perfused, rotary cell culture system using small human hepatocytes (SH) for bioartificial liver (BAL) support. SH were grown on cytodex 3 microcarriers (beads) to a maximum density of 1.2 +/- 0.3 x 10(7) cells per mL within 12 days. Size of aggregates formed by up to 15 beads was regulated by rotation speed. Cell function was proven by treatment with ammonia and galactose, and metabolism was analyzed. Treatment strategy was comprised of two phases, namely growth phase and treatment phase. Cells were grown for 6 days and subsequently incubated with ammonia or galactose for 2 days, followed by a 2-day regeneration period and another 2-day treatment phase. Consumption of glucose, release of lactate dehydrogenase, formation of lactate, and production of urea and albumin were determined regularly. Mean galactose consumption was 50 microg per 106 cells per hour, ammonia-induced urea formation was 3.6 microg per 106 cells per hour, and albumin production was 110 ng per 106 cells per hour. All metabolic parameters followed a logarithmic trend and were found to be very stable in the second half of the culture period when cells were treated with ammonia or galactose. Dissolved oxygen (%DO), pH, and temperature were monitored in-stream at intervals of 7 min, and the values were logged. Viability and morphology of cells were monitored via confocal microscopy. Viability was around 95% in controls and 90% during treatment. Promising results were obtained in support of our ongoing efforts to establish a fully autonomous BAL support device utilizing SH as a bridge to transplantation.
Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Martin.Wurm@i-med.ac.at
Martin
M
Wurm
Verena
V
Lubei
Marco
M
Caronna
Martin
M
Hermann
Stefano
S
Buttiglieri
Olaf
O
Bodamer
Adolf
A
Muehl
Ciro
C
Tetta
Raimund
R
Margreiter
Paul
P
Hengster
D000418:Albumins / Q000378:metabolism; D002449:Cell Aggregation; D002452:Cell Count; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D048429:Cell Size; D003911:Dextrans; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D019164:Liver, Artificial; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008863:Microspheres; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
D000418:Albumins; D003911:Dextrans; C052839:Cytodex; D014508:Urea; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005947:Glucose