Incidence of social phobia and identification of its risk indicators: a model for prevention.
OBJECTIVE
This study seeks to examine the incidence of social phobia in the general population and to establish a number of risk indicators.


METHODS
Data were derived from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) which is a population based prospective study (n=7076). A sample of adults aged 18-64 years (n=5618) were re-interviewed 1 year later using Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).


RESULTS
The 12-month incidence of DSM-III-R social phobia was 1.0%. Low education, low mastery, low self-esteem, emotional neglect in childhood and ongoing difficulties were found to be risk indicators. After including other mental disorders as risk indicators in the model, the incidence was found to be more common among those with low mastery, major depression, subthreshold social phobia, emotional neglect, negative life events, and low education.


CONCLUSIONS
The incidence of social phobia can be predicted relatively well with psychosocial variables and comorbidity.
Acarturk
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Department of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. c.acarturk@psy.vu.nl
Smit
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de Graaf
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van Straten
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ten Have
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M
Cuijpers
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D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002605:Character; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult