Tumor tracking and motion compensation with an adaptive tumor tracking system (ATTS): system description and prototype testing.
A novel system for real-time tumor tracking and motion compensation with a robotic HexaPOD treatment couch is described. The approach is based on continuous tracking of the tumor motion in portal images without implanted fiducial markers, using the therapeutic megavoltage beam, and tracking of abdominal breathing motion with optical markers. Based on the two independently acquired data sets the table movements for motion compensation are calculated. The principle of operation of the entire prototype system is detailed first. In the second part the performance of the HexaPOD couch was investigated with a robotic four-dimensional-phantom capable of simulating real patient tumor trajectories in three-dimensional space. The performance and limitations of the HexaPOD table and the control system were characterized in terms of its dynamic behavior. The maximum speed and acceleration of the HexaPOD were 8 mm/s and 34.5 mm/s2 in the lateral direction, and 9.5 mm/s and 29.5 mm/s2 in longitudinal and anterior-posterior direction, respectively. Base line drifts of the mean tumor position of realistic lung tumor trajectories could be fully compensated. For continuous tumor tracking and motion compensation a reduction of tumor motion up to 68% of the original amplitude was achieved. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that it is technically feasible to compensate breathing induced tumor motion in the lung with the adaptive tumor tracking system.
Wilbert
Jürgen
J
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse II, 97080 Würzburg, Germany. wilbert_j@klinik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Meyer
Jürgen
J
Baier
Kurt
K
Guckenberger
Matthias
M
Herrmann
Christian
C
Hess
Robin
R
Janka
Christian
C
Ma
Lei
L
Mersebach
Torben
T
Richter
Anne
A
Roth
Michael
M
Schilling
Klaus
K
Flentje
Michael
M
D006801:Humans; D009038:Motion; D009369:Neoplasms; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D012119:Respiration