Influence of 6- or 8-substitution on the antiviral activity of 3-arylalkylthiomethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine against human cytomegalovirus (CMV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV): part II.
The synthesis of original imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines bearing a thioether side chain at the 3 position and diversely substituted on the 6 or 8 position, and their antiviral activities are reported. From the synthesized compounds, the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines bearing a 5 membered heterocycle (thiophene, furane or pyrrole) in the 6 position or a phenylthio group in the 6 or 8 position were the most potent against human cytomegalovirus (CMV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV), whereas several other congeners, while less potent, were more selective in their inhibitory activity against VZV and CMV. These compounds showed similar activity against thymidine kinase competent (TK+) and deficient (TK-) VZV strains, demonstrating a mechanism of action independent of the viral thymidine kinase.
Véron
Jean-Baptiste
JB
PCMB EA 4244, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université François Rabelais, 31 avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France.
Allouchi
Hassan
H
Enguehard-Gueiffier
Cécile
C
Snoeck
Robert
R
Andrei
Graciela
G
De Clercq
Erik
E
Gueiffier
Alain
A
D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000187:drug effects*; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D006562:Herpes Zoster / Q000188:drug therapy; D014645:Herpesvirus 3, Human / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011725:Pyridines / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D000998:Antiviral Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D011725:Pyridines