[Successful treatment with 5-fluorouracil and cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum combined with 60Gy of radiation in a case of advanced esophageal cancer complicated with chronic renal failure treated with hemodialysis].
5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)and cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(CDDP)combined with 60Gy of radiation was administered to a 65-year-old man with advanced esophageal cancer complicated with chronic renal failure treated with hemodialysis(HD). Continuous infusion of 5-FU 680mg/m(2) on Days 1-5 and 8-12, and drip infusion of CDDP 40mg/m(2) on Days 1 and 8 were administered twice with a 5-week interval. The CDDP dosage was reduced to 40% and HD was started 30 minutes after CDDP administration. Concurrent radiotherapy was started on Day 1 at 2Gy/d for 5d/week. The concentration of both free CDDP and total CDDP was measured using the atomic absorption method after the second treatment period. The area under the curve(AUC)of free CDDP was 3.3microg x h/ml. Both Grade 4 anemia and Grade 3 leukopenia were observed, but the renal failure did not progress. All toxicities were tolerable and the CDDP dose reduction and HD method were appropriate for the patient.
Department of Gastroenterology, Saku Central Hospital.
Yoko
Y
Arai
Tsuneo
T
Oyama
Kinichi
K
Hotta
Akihisa
A
Tomori
Yoshinori
Y
Miyata
D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D006435:Renal Dialysis
D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil