Complicated forms of autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia are frequent in SPG10.
Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) constitute a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by slowly progressive spasticity of the lower extremities. Only a few different mutations in the SPG10 gene, KIF5A, have been described in pure dominant forms of the disease. We sequenced the motor domain of KIF5A in a large panel of 205 European HSP patients with either pure or complicated forms of the disease. We identified eight different heterozygous missense mutations, seven novels, in eight different families of French origin. Residue R280 was a mutational hot spot. Interestingly, the patients in 7/8 families had a complex phenotype, with peripheral neuropathy, severe upper limb amyotrophy (Silver syndrome-like), mental impairment, parkinsonism, deafness and/or retinitis pigmentosa as variably associated features. We report the largest series of SPG10 families described so far, which extends both the mutational spectrum of the disease and its phenotype, which now includes complicated forms of HSP. SPG10 mutations were found in 10% of our complicated forms of HSP, suggesting that mutations in KIF5A represent the major cause of complicated AD-HSP in France.
Goizet
Cyril
C
INSERM, UMR_S679, Paris, France.
Boukhris
Amir
A
Mundwiller
Emeline
E
Tallaksen
Chantal
C
Forlani
Sylvie
S
Toutain
Annick
A
Carriere
Nathalie
N
Paquis
Véronique
V
Depienne
Christel
C
Durr
Alexandra
A
Stevanin
Giovanni
G
Brice
Alexis
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D016547:Kinesins / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010375:Pedigree; D015419:Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary / Q000235:genetics*
C500506:KIF5A protein, human; D016547:Kinesins