Tenascin-R distinct domains modulate migration of neural stem/progenitor cells in vitro.
Extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules constitute a "niche" that modulates the migration, proliferation, and differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs). The glycoprotein Tenascin-R (TN-R) is an ECM molecule, comprising multiple domains. Either the whole TN-R molecule or its distinct domains has been demonstrated to play a very important role in the developing central nervous system. However, little is known about the effect of the TN-R domain on NSPCs, especially NSPC migration. In the present study, we first show that both TN-R domains epidermal growth factor-like repeat (EGFL) and fibronectin type III (FN)6-8 can inhibit the NSPCs migration from neurospheres in vitro. Furthermore, both the EGFL and FN6-8 domains affect the distribution of neurons generated from neurospheres, indicating that EGFL and FN6-8 domains inhibit the motility of neurons generated from neurospheres. These results suggest that TN-R has an inhibitory effect on NSPCs migration.
Huang
Wenhui
W
Neurobiology Lab, New Drug Screening Centre, China Pharmaceutical University, 1# Shen Nong road, Nanjing, 210038, People's Republic of China.
Zhang
Luyong
L
Niu
Rui
R
Liao
Hong
H
D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D019063:Tenascin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*
D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019063:Tenascin; C074638:tenascin R