Functional identification of NR2 subunits contributing to NMDA receptors on substance P receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons.
NMDA receptors are important elements in pain signaling in the spinal cord dorsal horn. They are heterotetramers typically composed of two NR1 and two of four NR2 subunits: NR2A-2D. Mice lacking specific NR2 subunits show deficits in pain transmission yet subunit location in the spinal cord remains unclear. We have combined electrophysiological and pharmacological approaches to investigate the composition of functional NMDA receptors expressed by lamina I, substance P receptor-expressing (NK1R+) neurons, as well as NK1R- neurons. Under low Mg2+ conditions (100 microM), the conductance of NMDA receptors at -90 mV (g(-90 mV)) with NR2A or NR2B subunits (NR2A/B) is low compared to conductance measured at the membrane potential where the inward current is maximal or maximal inward current (MIC) (ratio of approximately 0.07 calculated from Kuner and Schoepfer, 1996). For NR2C or NR2D subunits (NR2C/D), the ratio is higher (ratio approximately 0.4). NK1R+ and NK1R- neurons express NMDA receptors that give ratios approximately 0.28 and 0.16, respectively, suggesting both types of subunits are present in both populations of neurons, with NK1R+ neurons expressing a higher percentage of NR2C/D type NMDA receptors. This was confirmed using EAB318, an NR2A/B preferring antagonist, and UBP141, a mildly selective NR2C/D antagonist to increase and decrease the g(-90 mV)/g(MIC) ratios in both subpopulations of neurons.
Tong
Chi-Kun
CK
Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. ct433@columbia.edu
Kaftan
Edward J
EJ
Macdermott
Amy B
AB
D000818:Animals; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D020671:Posterior Horn Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*
C120997:NR2A NMDA receptor; C121001:NR2B NMDA receptor; C432823:NR2C NMDA receptor; C464436:NR2D NMDA receptor; D021122:Protein Subunits; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D008274:Magnesium