Large hydatidiform mole: an unusual finding in a calving cow.
METHODS
A 4-year-old Friesian cow was reported to be having difficulty calving. Palpation by farm staff identified a large mass in the uterus, but no calf.


RESULTS
Veterinary examination per vaginam identified a small calf and a large immobile mass. The calf was delivered by Caesarean section, but the mass could not be extracted during surgery. Biopsying the mass resulted in the loss of a large amount of fluid from it, but it remained immovable; overnight, the mass was expelled per vaginam. Gross and histological examination of the mass showed it to comprise multiple oedematous chorionic villi, prominent stratified trophoblast, undifferentiated sub-trophoblastic mesenchymal tissue that contained adipose tissue, blood vessels and bizarre striated muscle fibres, as well as irregular cisterns in the centre. No recognisable embryonic or fetal tissue was found.


METHODS
Based on the gross and histological appearance it was concluded the mass was a complete hydatidiform mole.


CONCLUSIONS
This is a rare, poorly understood condition of cattle. This is believed to be the first report in a cow in New Zealand.
Morris
F J
FJ
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Kerr
S M
SM
Laven
R A
RA
Collett
M G
MG
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000662:veterinary; D006828:Hydatidiform Mole / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D011247:Pregnancy