Pulse volume changes recorded by air plethysmography during single hemodialysis sessions.
OBJECTIVE
This study investigated whether fluid removal during a hemodialysis (HD) session affects the results of non-invasive pulse volume recording (PVR) on the lower extremities.


METHODS
The results of PVR by air plethysmography (Portable Vascular Laboratory; BioMedix, USA) were compared with bioelectrical impedance analysis (Nutriguard-M device; Data Input, Germany) of the human body before and after a single HD in 28 anuric patients (10 women; 18 men) aged 33-76 years.


RESULTS
Changes in the wave amplitude of the PVR correlated with the changes in the patient's weight during HD. Lower stroke volume at the end of HD due to blood volume withdrawal resulted in PVR reduction at the ankle level. Significant Spearman coefficients were found between extracellular water and PVR amplitude changes (r = 0.7, p < 0.01) as well as between intracellular water and PVR (r = 0.6, p < 0.04).


CONCLUSIONS
To avoid falsification connected with hypervolemia and stroke volume change, the most appropriate time for PVR in vascular diagnosing seems to be the period of a few hours after dialysis session.
Kusztal
Mariusz
M
Department of Nephrology and Transplantation Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. mariok@tlen.pl
Kleszczyński
Jacek
J
Weyde
Wacław
W
Makulska
Irena
I
Porazko
Tomasz
T
Gołebiowski
Tomasz
T
Krajewska
Magdalena
M
Zwolińska
Danuta
D
Klinger
Marian
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017097:Electric Impedance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010991:Plethysmography / Q000379:methods*; D011674:Pulse; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D015431:Weight Loss