Circulating DNA in the blood of gastric cancer patients.
The concentration of cell-free DNA and promoter methylation status of the MGMT, p15, and hMLH1 genes were analyzed by a fluorescence-based assay and methylation-specific PCR (MSP) in the blood of gastric cancer patients (n= 20) and healthy subjects (n= 22). Gastric cancer patients were characterized by an increased concentration of circulating DNA in the plasma; the amount of cell-surface-bound DNA was not decreased compared with controls and amounted to 80 +/- 15% of the total circulating DNA. MSP analysis of three genes in the cell-surface-bound DNA permits the detection of gastric cancer patients with a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 54%. Thus, the cell-surface-bound DNA is a convenient source of DNA for MSP analysis of cancer-specific markers. The data on the presence of methylated DNA in plasma combined with the analysis of other cancer-related changes in DNA can significantly contribute to cancer diagnostics.
Kolesnikova
Elena V
EV
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.
Tamkovich
Svetlana N
SN
Bryzgunova
Olga E
OE
Shelestyuk
Petr I
PI
Permyakova
Valentina I
VI
Vlassov
Valentin V
VV
Tuzikov
Aleksandr S
AS
Laktionov
Pavel P
PP
Rykova
Elena Y
EY
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D019175:DNA Methylation; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases / Q000235:genetics; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C501486:MLH1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C425208:PCLAF protein, human; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D004247:DNA; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases; C515491:MGMT protein, human; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes