Age-related changes of bone marrow of normal adult man on diffusion weighted imaging.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the signal intensity and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of bone marrow of normal adult man on diffusion weighted imaging (DWI).


METHODS
Fifteen healthy volunteers and thirty-eight patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia or normal prostate were enrolled in this study, with age range 28-82 years old (mean 55.26 +/- 18.05 years). All people were examined with large field DWI on a 3.0T magnetic resonance scanner, which ranges from the top of head to the lower limb. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on the DWI and ADC of lumber vertebra at renal hilum level, left ilium and superior segment of left femur were measured. The measured SNR and ADC value of the above sites were compared by one way analysis of variance and their correlations with age were investigated by Pearson's correlation analysis.


RESULTS
The SNR of lumber vertebra, left ilium and left femur showed no significant difference (F= 0.271, P = 0.763). The SNR of lumber vertebra (r = 0.309, P = 0.024) and left ilium (r = 0.359, P = 0.008) showed positive correlation with age, while the SNR of left femur showed no correlation with age (r = -0.163, P = 0.283). The ADC of lumber vertebra [(0.617 +/- 0.177) x 10(-3) mm2/s] was significantly higher than that of left ilium [(0.404 +/- 0.112) x 10(-3) mm2/s, P < 0.001] and left femur [(0.362 +/- 0.092) x 10(-3) mm2/s, P < 0.001], while the ADC of left ilium and left femur had no significant difference. The ADC of lumber vertebra, left ilium and left femur showed no correlation with age.


CONCLUSIONS
Understanding of age-related changes of normal adult bone marrow on DWI is very important to differentiate the normal bone marrow and abnormal lesions.
Zhang
Chun-Yan
CY
Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Functional Imaging Center, Advanced Academy of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Rong
Rong
R
Wang
Xiao-Ying
XY
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000473:pathology; D051598:Whole Body Imaging / Q000379:methods*