A prospective randomized controlled trial of Wallace and Rocket embryo transfer catheters.
The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of two embryo transfer catheters: Wallace and Rocket Embryon in an IVF programme of a tertiary referral university centre. A total of 308 patients undergoing embryo transfer were prospectively randomized to either a transfer with the Wallace catheter or a transfer with the Rocket catheter. The main outcome measure in this study was the clinical pregnancy rate, and secondary outcome measures included implantation rate, visibility of the catheter under ultrasound, number of retained embryos post transfer, and whether change of catheter was required. In addition, patient discomfort during the procedure was recorded. Pregnancy and implantation rates were similar when Wallace or Rocket catheters were used. However, for the Rocket catheter, the tip was more often clearly seen on ultrasound and it had a lower rate of retained embryos in the catheter after transfer (P < 0.05). Experience with different transfer catheters is recommended for difficult cases.
Department of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, The Assisted Conception Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom. salemshawarby@yahoo.com
Salem A
SA
El-Shawarby
Amir
A
Ravhon
Jonathan
J
Skull
Adrian
A
Ellenbogen
Geoffrey
G
Trew
Stuart
S
Lavery
D000328:Adult; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D014463:Ultrasonography