[Feeding preference of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) in transmission area of visceral leishmaniasis in Mato Grosso].
Studies on the feeding habits and intestinal content of sandflies make it possible to identify hosts, thereby indicating potential reservoirs for Leishmania. The present study had the aim of determining the feeding preferences of Lutzomyia longipalpis and its relationship with the transmission of visceral leishmaniasis. Specimens were caught every month in a transmission area of visceral leishmaniasis, in the municipality of Várzea Grande, State of Mato Grosso, from January 2004 to June 2006, using CDC light traps. 2,376 females of Lutzomyia longipalpis were caught, of which 104 (4.4%) were engorged. Among these, 32 (30.8%) were caught inside homes and 72 (69.2%) in areas surrounding homes. From the precipitin reaction, it was observed that Lutzomyia longipalpis females fed preferentially on birds (30.8%) and rodents (21.2%), but they were also found to have fed on blood from humans, opossums, oxen, horses and dogs, thus demonstrating the opportunist nature of this species.
Laboratório de Entomologia, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT.
Nanci Akemi
NA
Missawa
Elias Seixas
ES
Lorosa
Edelberto Santos
ES
Dias
D000818:Animals; D001717:Birds; D001938:Brazil; D004285:Dogs; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000635:transmission; D009893:Opossums; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011576:Psychodidae / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D012377:Rodentia
Preferência alimentar de Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) em área de transmissão de leishmaniose visceral em Mato Grosso.