[Effects of graft compositions on hematopoietic reconstitution and graft-versus-host disease in related donor peripheral blood stem cell transplantation].
OBJECTIVE
To explore the effects of graft composition on hematopoietic reconstitution and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in HLA-identical related donor peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) for hematological malignancies.


METHODS
The relationship between the number of graft composition and their hematopoietic reconstitution and GVHD in 107 patients with hematological malignancies undergoing HLA-identical related donor PBSCT was retrospectively analyzed.


RESULTS
None of the graft composition numbers had correlation with the time of neutrophil reconstitution. There was a negative correlation between the number of mononuclear cells (MNCs) or CD34+ cells and the time of platelet reconstitution (P < 0.05) with the absolute correlation coefficients below 0.4, and so did between the number of CD34+ or CD34+ CD38- cells and the development of acute GVHD (P < 0.05) and their absolute correlation coefficients. Each lymphocyte subset number had no correlation with acute GVHD. There was a positive correlation between the number of CD25+ CD4+, CD3+ or CD4+ CD3+ cells or CD4+ /CD8+ ratio and the development of chronic GVHD (P < 0.05). And the correlation coefficients all exceeded 0.4, more over, CD25+ CD4+ cells number reached up to 0.78. CD34+, CD34+ CD38- cells number had no correlation with chronic GVHD.


CONCLUSIONS
In HLA-identical related donor PBSCT, further increasing infused MNC, CD34+, CD34+ CD38- cells can no more accelerated hematopoietic reconstitution after these cells attained their threshold values, otherwise the incidence of cGVHD might increase due to the increase of the accompanied lymphocytes.
Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Yu
Y
Zhan
Zheng-Shan
ZS
Yi
Yong-Qiang
YQ
Wei
Fen
F
Huang
Yong-Min
YM
Zhang
Zhi-Ping
ZP
Fan
Ru
R
Feng
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D019337:Hematologic Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D036102:Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D055815:Young Adult