Targeting ErbB2 and ErbB3 with a bispecific single-chain Fv enhances targeting selectivity and induces a therapeutic effect in vitro.
Inappropriate signalling through the EGFR and ErbB2/HER2 members of the epidermal growth factor family of receptor tyrosine kinases is well recognised as being causally linked to a variety of cancers. Consequently, monoclonal antibodies specific for these receptors have become increasingly important components of effective treatment strategies for cancer. Increasing evidence suggests that ErbB3 plays a critical role in cancer progression and resistance to therapy. We hypothesised that co-targeting the preferred ErbB2/ErbB3 heterodimer with a bispecific single-chain Fv (bs-scFv) antibody would promote increased targeting selectivity over antibodies specific for a single tumour-associated antigen (TAA). In addition, we hypothesised that targeting this important heterodimer could induce a therapeutic effect. Here, we describe the construction and evaluation of the A5-linker-ML3.9 bs-scFv (ALM), an anti-ErbB3/ErbB2 bs-scFv. The A5-linker-ML3.9 bs-scFv exhibits selective targeting of tumour cells in vitro and in vivo that co-express the two target antigens over tumour cells that express only one target antigen or normal cells that express low levels of both antigens. The A5-linker-ML3.9 bs-scFv also exhibits significantly greater in vivo targeting of ErbB2'+'/ErbB3'+' tumours than derivative molecules that contain only one functional arm targeting ErbB2 or ErbB3. Binding of ALM to ErbB2'+'/ErbB3'+' cells mediates inhibition of tumour cell growth in vitro by effectively targeting the therapeutic anti-ErbB3 A5 scFv. This suggests both that ALM could provide the basis for an effective therapeutic agent and that engineered antibodies selected to co-target critical functional pairs of TAAs can enhance the targeting specificity and efficacy of antibody-based cancer therapeutics.
Robinson
M K
MK
Department of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mk_robinson@ fccc.edu
Hodge
K M
KM
Horak
E
E
Sundberg
A L
AL
Russeva
M
M
Shaller
C C
CC
von Mehren
M
M
Shchaveleva
I
I
Simmons
H H
HH
Marks
J D
JD
Adams
G P
GP
D000818:Animals; D018033:Antibodies, Bispecific / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019281:Dimerization; D006801:Humans; D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3 / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
D018033:Antibodies, Bispecific; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3; C508053:ERBB2 protein, human