Foveal thickness can predict visual outcome in patients with persistent central serous chorioretinopathy.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate relationships between visual prognosis and foveal thickness measured by optical coherence tomography in patients with unilateral persistent central serous chorioretinopathy.


METHODS
Fifteen eyes of fifteen patients with symptoms for more than 6 months were evaluated on visual acuity and foveal thickness before and after foveal reattachment.


RESULTS
Mean age was 49.7 years (range 34-69), symptoms prolonged for 21.8 months (7-36), logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) was 0.27 (decimal visual acuity 0.53). After foveal reattachment, LogMAR was 0.16 (0.69). Final foveal thickness (mean 109 microm) was thinner than that of initial presentation (151 microm) and unaffected fellow eye (144 microm). Thicker initial foveal thickness compared with fellow eyes had good visual prognosis of 1.0 or more (p = 0.0046). Final visual acuity correlated with initial (r = -0.73) and final (r = -0.81) foveal thickness.


CONCLUSIONS
Foveal thickness can be a factor predictive of visual outcome in patients with persistent central serous chorioretinopathy.
Department of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Minoru
M
Furuta
Tomohiro
T
Iida
Shoji
S
Kishi
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015862:Choroid Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005584:Fovea Centralis / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D014792:Visual Acuity