Validation of a screening instrument for post-traumatic stress disorder in a clinical sample of older adults.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the diagnostic validity of the Post Traumatic Disorder Checklist (PCL) against the 'gold standard' of the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) in a clinical sample of older adults.


METHODS
A cross-sectional validation study: participants were patients (65 years and over) being treated for medical and/or psychiatric conditions in a hospital setting. Participants completed the PCL, measures of mood, cognition, physical health, alcohol use and the CAPS. A receiver operating characteristics curve was constructed to determine the optimal cut-point of the PCL. Analysis of variance was used to examine clinical differences between PTSD cases, sub-threshold cases and the remainder of the sample.


RESULTS
Using the recommended cut-point of 50, the PCL had a sensitivity of 0.40, specificity of 0.97 and positive predictive value of 0.57. However, these values changed to 0.90, 0.87 and 0.45, respectively, when the optimal cut-point of 36 was used.


CONCLUSIONS
With an adjusted cut-point the PCL is an acceptable and brief screening instrument for PTSD in older adults.
Hudson
Sheila A
SA
Mental Health of Older Adults, South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Beckford
Louisa A
LA
Jackson
Stephen D
SD
Philpot
Michael P
MP
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires