Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from epoxy resin in a golf club repairman.
A golfer presented with facial and hand eczema. He had exacerbations of his hand eczema prior to golf tournaments. Being an authorized golf club repairman, he had been working with a two-part glue containing an epoxy resin (ER) based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and the hardener diethylenetriamine (DETA) for approximately 4 years before he developed any skin problems. He was patch-tested with the standard, which contains an ER based on DGEBA (DGEBA-R), epoxy (containing DETA), and rubber glove series and had positive reactions to DGEBA-R only. Other work materials (a latex glove, a golf glove made of leather, and part of the handle of his own golf club "as is" and in a methyl tert-butyl ether extract) were tested, with negative results. Allergic contact dermatitis from ER affects the skin by direct contact; the dermatitis is usually localized to the hands and forearms. If the face and eyelids are involved, the dermatitis may be due to exposure to airborne hardeners or reactive diluents, exposure to airborne dust from residual monomers, or ectopic allergic reactions. Our repairman had sandpapered an old glued surface, which may have led to possible airborne dust formation, thus explaining the facial eczema. Therefore, a worker with contact allergy to ER may continue working provided the skin is protected from contamination.
Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Marléne
M
Isaksson
Halvor
H
Möller
Ann
A
Pontén
D000368:Aged; D000485:Allergens; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects; D004853:Epoxy Resins / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis; D006055:Golf; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011073:Polyamines / Q000009:adverse effects; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds
D000485:Allergens; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D004853:Epoxy Resins; D011073:Polyamines; C005391:diethylenetriamine; C019273:bisphenol A diglycidyl ether; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds