Energy intake estimates of respondent-measured alcoholic beverages.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to demonstrate a methodology for estimating detailed energy intake from alcoholic beverages.


METHODS
Participants were 315 monthly drinkers who completed a drink-measuring exercise. Energy intake from alcohol and non-alcohol ingredients was calculated for all beverages consumed.


RESULTS
Measured alcoholic beverages had on average 140 kilocalories, with 26% of the energy coming from non-alcohol ingredients. The average monthly kilocalorie intake, from all alcoholic beverage types, was 6423 kilocalories. Self-measured wine and spirits drinks contained more energy than reference standards for size and ethanol concentration.


CONCLUSIONS
Amount and sources of kilocalories differ by drink type, gender, age, education and BMI. Researchers and consumers should be aware of this variation and its sources.
Tujague
Jennifer
J
Center for Weight and Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Kerr
William C
WC
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001515:Beer; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004493:Education; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity; D050177:Overweight / Q000378:metabolism; D012737:Sex Factors; D013851:Thinness / Q000378:metabolism; D014920:Wine; D055815:Young Adult