Correlates of sexual satisfaction among sexually active postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative-Observational Study.
BACKGROUND
Satisfaction with sexual activity is important for health-related quality of life, but little is known about the sexual health of postmenopausal women.


OBJECTIVE
Describe factors associated with sexual satisfaction among sexually active postmenopausal women.


METHODS
Cross-sectional analysis.


METHODS
All members of the Women's Health Initiative-Observational Study (WHI-OS), ages 50-79, excluding women who did not respond to the sexual satisfaction question or reported no partnered sexual activity in the past year (N = 46,525).


METHODS



METHODS
dichotomous response to the question, "How satisfied are you with your sexual activity (satisfied versus unsatisfied)?" Covariates included sociodemographic factors, measures of physical and mental health, and gynecological variables, medications, and health behaviors related to female sexual health.


RESULTS
Of the cohort, 52% reported sexual activity with a partner in the past year, and 96% of these answered the sexual satisfaction question. Nonmodifiable factors associated with sexual dissatisfaction included age, identification with certain racial or ethnic groups, marital status, parity, and smoking history. Potentially modifiable factors included lower mental health status and use of SSRIs. The final model yielded a c-statistic of 0.613, reflecting only a modest ability to discriminate between the sexually satisfied and dissatisfied.


CONCLUSIONS
Among postmenopausal women, the variables selected for examination yielded modest ability to discriminate between sexually satisfied and dissatisfied participants. Further study is necessary to better describe the cofactors associated with sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women.
McCall-Hosenfeld
Jennifer S
JS
Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of General Internal Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. jsm31@psu.edu
Jaramillo
Sarah A
SA
Legault
Claudine
C
Freund
Karen M
KM
Cochrane
Barbara B
BB
Manson
Joann E
JE
Wenger
Nanette K
NK
Eaton
Charles B
CB
Rodriguez
Beatriz L
BL
McNeeley
S Gene
SG
Bonds
Denise
D
D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016387:Women's Health