Energetic problems faced by micro-organisms growing or surviving on parsimonious energy sources and at acidic pH: I. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans as a paradigm.
The mitochondrial paradigm for a chemiosmotic energy transduction mechanism requires frequently misunderstood modifications for application to microbes growing and surviving at acidic pH values and/or with relatively weak reductants as energy sources. Here the bioenergetics of the iron oxidiser Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans are reviewed and analysed so as to develop the general bioenergetic principles for understanding organisms that grow under these conditions. Extension of the principles outlined herein to organisms that survive (as opposed to grow) under these conditions is to be presented in a subsequent article.
Ferguson
Stuart J
SJ
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK. stuart.ferguson@bioch.ox.ac.uk
Ingledew
W John
WJ
D042763:Acidithiobacillus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D000143:Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D050296:Microbial Viability; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
D000143:Acids; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV