Effectiveness of training on the community skills of children with intellectual disabilities.
BACKGROUND
Children with intellectual disabilities often have difficulties in daily tasks, requiring training to increase functional independence. This study measured the effectiveness of community skills training in a telephone task and a shopping task, and examined if community-based training was more effective than classroom-based training.


METHODS
A randomized control trial with 40 children aged 9-11 years was completed. Intervention groups attended an eight-week training programme; the control group received no treatment. One intervention group practised skills in local shops. All participants were assessed before and after treatment in a shopping task and telephone task, using task analysis methodology.


RESULTS
Data showed a highly statistically significant difference between intervention and control groups in the shopping task (p=0.007); however, there was no significant difference between classroom and classroom supplemented by community-based learning in the shopping task. There was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the telephone task.


CONCLUSIONS
Results suggested that skills training was effective in one of the skill areas with this client group. Further research is required to determine if community-based training is more effective than classroom-based learning.
Harberton School, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, N. Ireland.
Jill
J
Drysdale
Jackie
J
Casey
Alison
A
Porter-Armstrong
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D018794:Problem-Based Learning