Finite-time singularities in surface-diffusion instabilities are cured by plasticity.
A free material surface which supports surface diffusion becomes unstable when put under external nonhydrostatic stress. Since the chemical potential on a stressed surface is larger inside an indentation, small shape fluctuations develop because material preferentially diffuses out of indentations. When the bulk of the material is purely elastic one expects this instability to run into a finite-time cusp singularity. It is shown here that this singularity is cured by plastic effects in the material, turning the singular solution to a regular crack.
Lo
Ting-Shek
TS
Department of Chemical Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Pomyalov
Anna
A
Procaccia
Itamar
I
Zylberg
Jacques
J