A potential role for B-cell activating factor in the pathogenesis of autoimmune myasthenia gravis.
OBJECTIVE
To compare serum B-cell activating factor (BAFF) levels in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) with those in control subjects without MG.


METHODS
Case-control study. Subjects Forty-three patients with MG were compared with control subjects without MG. These included 48 healthy subjects, 25 patients with multiple sclerosis, and 3 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.


RESULTS
In all subjects studied, there was no correlation between the serum BAFF level and the concentration of total IgG, IgA, or IgM. The BAFF levels in patients with multiple sclerosis or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were not significantly different from those in healthy subjects. However, BAFF levels in patients with MG were significantly higher than those of all the control subjects. There was no correlation or dependence between the serum BAFF level and the extent or severity of disease. There was a trend for BAFF levels to be higher in patients who were seropositive for acetylcholine receptor-specific antibodies.


CONCLUSIONS
We report that BAFF levels are increased in patients with autoimmune MG. Our data suggest that BAFF is likely to play a role in the pathogenesis of MG by promoting the survival and maturation of autoreactive B cells.
Ragheb
Samia
S
Wayne State University, 3128 Elliman Bldg, 421 E Canfield Ave, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. sragheb@med.wayne.edu
Lisak
Robert
R
Lewis
Richard
R
Van Stavern
Gregory
G
Gonzales
Felicitas
F
Simon
Kirk
K
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000276:immunology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood; D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor / Q000097:blood*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000097:blood; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000276:immunology; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000276:immunology; D012737:Sex Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000276:immunology
D001323:Autoantibodies; D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D015415:Biomarkers; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; C095714:MUSK protein, human; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases