Ablation of proliferating microglia does not affect motor neuron degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by mutant superoxide dismutase.
Microglial activation is a hallmark of all neurodegenerative diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, a detailed characterization of the microglial cell population within the spinal cord of a mouse model of familial ALS was performed. Using flow cytometry, we detected three distinct microglial populations within the spinal cord of mice overexpressing mutant superoxide dismutase (SOD1): mature microglial cells (CD11b(+), CD45(low)), myeloid precursor cells (CD11b(+), CD45(int)), and macrophages (CD11b(+), CD45(high)). Characterization of cell proliferation within the CNS of SOD1(G93A) mice revealed that the expansion in microglial cell population is mainly attributable to the proliferation of myeloid precursor cells. To assess the contribution of proliferating microglia in motor neuron degeneration, we generated CD11b-TK(mut-30); SOD1(G93A) doubly transgenic mice that allow the elimination of proliferating microglia on administration of ganciclovir. Surprisingly, a 50% reduction in reactive microglia specifically in the lumbar spinal cord of CD11b-TK(mut-30); SOD1(G93A) doubly transgenic mice had no effect on motor neuron degeneration. This suggests that proliferating microglia-expressing mutant SOD1 are not central contributors of the neurodegenerative process in ALS caused by mutant SOD1.
Gowing
Genevíève
G
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Philips
Thomas
T
Van Wijmeersch
Bart
B
Audet
Jean-Nicolas
JN
Dewil
Maarten
M
Van Den Bosch
Ludo
L
Billiau
An D
AD
Robberecht
Wim
W
Julien
Jean-Pierre
JP
D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D039481:CD11b Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D018450:Disease Progression; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D017628:Microglia / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D009154:Mutation; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000473:pathology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics*; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology
D015415:Biomarkers; D039481:CD11b Antigen; C000606291:Sod1 protein, mouse; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1