Potential of chemically modified hydrophilic surface characteristics to support tissue integration of titanium dental implants.
In the past, several modifications of specific surface properties such as topography, structure, chemistry, surface charge, and wettability have been investigated to predictably improve the osseointegration of titanium implants. The aim of the present review was to evaluate, based on the currently available evidence, the impact of hydrophilic surface modifications of titanium for dental implants. A surface treatment was performed to produce hydroxylated/hydrated titanium surfaces with identical microstructure to either acid-etched, or sand-blasted, large grit and acid-etched substrates, but with hydrophilic character. Preliminary in vitro studies have indicated that the specific properties noted for hydrophilic titanium surfaces have a significant influence on cell differentiation and growth factor production. Animal experiments have pointed out that hydrophilic surfaces improve early stages of soft tissue and hard tissue integration of either nonsubmerged or submerged titanium implants. This data was also corroborated by the results from preliminary clinical studies. In conclusion, the present review has pointed to a potential of hydrophilic surface modifications to support tissue integration of titanium dental implants.
Schwarz
Frank
F
Department of Oral Surgery, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany. frank.schwarz@med.uni-duesseldorf. de
Wieland
Marco
M
Schwartz
Zvi
Z
Zhao
Ge
G
Rupp
Frank
F
Geis-Gerstorfer
Jürgen
J
Schedle
Andreas
A
Broggini
Nina
N
Bornstein
Michael M
MM
Buser
Daniel
D
Ferguson
Stephen J
SJ
Becker
Jürgen
J
Boyan
Barbara D
BD
Cochran
David L
DL
D000818:Animals; D015921:Dental Implants; D006801:Humans; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008422:Materials Testing; D023421:Models, Animal; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
D015921:Dental Implants; D014025:Titanium