title: Insulin potentiates the proliferation and bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced osteogenic differentiation of rat spinal ligament cells via extracellular signal-regulated kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D017846:Longitudinal Ligaments / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D017887:Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011347:Procollagen / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D007328:Insulin; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011347:Procollagen; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C047202:procollagen Type I N-terminal peptide; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases