Do Mexican immigrants substitute health care in Mexico for health insurance in the United States? The role of distance.
Although language and culture are important contributors to uninsurance among immigrants, one important contributor may have been overlooked - the ability of immigrants to return to their home country for health care. This paper examines the extent to which uninsurance (private insurance and Medicaid) is related to the ability of immigrants to return to Mexico for health care, as measured by spatial proximity. The data for this study are from the Mexican Migration Project. After controlling for household income, acculturation and demographic characteristics, arc distance to the place of origin plays a role in explaining uninsurance rates. Distance within Mexico is quite important, indicating that immigrants from the South of Mexico are more likely to seek care in their communities of origin (hometowns).
Brown
Henry Shelton
HS
Department of Management Policy and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Austin, TX 78701, USA. h.shelton.brown@uth.tmc.edu
D000328:Adult; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D005260:Female; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D017057:Medically Uninsured; D008800:Mexico / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D017059:Models, Econometric; D014195:Travel; D014481:United States