Impact of 3-dimensional-computed tomography workstation for precise planning of endovascular aneurysm repair.
BACKGROUND
Compared with open surgery, imaging is considered to be important for planning and device selection of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). The present study evaluated the usefulness of a 3-dimensional (3D)-computed tomography (CT) workstation in planning EVAR.


RESULTS
A prospective study was conducted in 8 patients who underwent EVAR using Zenith endograft between February and August 2007. Endograft size and optimized deployment projection were decided using a 3D-CT workstation. The primary endpoint was defined as successful deployment of a same size endograft as preoperatively selected without type I or III endoleak or inadvertent arterial occlusion. The following parameters were investigated: (a) incidence of use of an alternative endograft; (b) prevalence of type I or III endoleak; and (c) distance from lowest renal artery to tip of graft. Successful deployment of endograft was achieved in all 8 patients. Use of alternative endograft or type I or III endoleak was not detected in 8 patients. Distance from the lowest renal artery to the tip of the graft was 2.8mm.


CONCLUSIONS
Assessment using a 3D-CT workstation appears to allow accurate endograft selection and precise deployment of the Zenith endograft without type I or III endoleak, even in institutes with a small number of patients.
Higashiura
Wataru
W
Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan. wataruhigashiura@hotmail.com
Sakaguchi
Shoji
S
Tabayashi
Nobuoki
N
Taniguchi
Shigeki
S
Kichikawa
Kimihiko
K
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D001027:Aortography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015607:Stents; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome