title: Trends in cardiovascular admissions and procedures for people with and without diabetes in England, 1996-2005.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to compare 10-year trends in admissions, with and without diabetes recorded, for myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
  
  
  METHODS
  We used national hospital-activity data in England collected between 1996 and 2005 and compared trends in admissions, after adjusting for age, sex and area-level deprivation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, there was a modest fall in the number of admissions for angina and little change in the numbers of admissions for myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. From 1996/1997 to 2005/2006, the numbers of admissions with diabetes recorded rose for each of MI, angina and stroke; the proportion of admissions with type 2 diabetes recorded rose from 7.2% to 13.9% for MI, from 6.7% to 15.3% for angina and from 6.2% to 11.3% for stroke. Over the 10-year period, after adjusting for age, sex and deprivation, the number of admissions for CABG rose about threefold; for PCI, the number of admissions with diabetes recorded rose 15-fold, compared with a fourfold increase in the number of admissions with diabetes not recorded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found significant increases in the numbers of admissions with type 2 diabetes recorded for major cardiovascular events and procedures, which has important financial and public-health implications. Better prevention of type 2 diabetes in at-risk patients and aggressive cardiovascular risk-factor management in current patients with diabetes is needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Care and Social Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK. robert.bottle@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bottle
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Millett
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Khunti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Majeed
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000453:epidemiology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology; D013222:State Medicine; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology