title: No abomasal curd formation in pre-ruminant calves after ingestion of a clotting milk replacer.
abstract: The aim of this study was to ultrasonographically evaluate curd formation in 29 pre-ruminant calves that were fed a clotting milk replacer. Abomasal curd was absent in 8/29 calves at 2 h after feeding. In these eight calves, abomasal contents were observed as an anechoic image with small echogenic spots (five calves), or as an echogenic image with an unclear outline (three calves), but there was no echogenic image with a clear outline corresponding to curd that was visualised in the other 21 calves. The curd was not observed until 7 h after feeding in the eight calves. Our analysis also indicated that the absence of curd formation in the pre-ruminant calves did not have a significant impact on the appearance, appetite and vigour of pre-ruminant calves or on their blood parameters, including serum triglyceride, blood urea nitrogen and glucose concentrations. The study provided the first evidence that the abomasum of some calves does not form curd despite ingestion of a clotting milk replacer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka-shi, Iwate, Japan. okatama@ksh.biglobe.ne.jp
authors.forename: Tamako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000018:Abomasum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism*; D014463:Ultrasonography