title: Adequacy of nutrient intake among elderly persons receiving home care.
abstract: This study examines the adequacy of the dietary intake based on age, sex, and level of nutritional risk among 98 frail elderly persons receiving home care through Community Care Access Centres. The dietary intakes were measured using 24-hour recalls and were compared with the dietary reference intake. The participants' intakes of both macronutrients and micronutrients were found to be inadequate. On average, elderly persons were consuming more than the recommended amount of protein, but the average intakes of many vitamins and minerals were less than optimal based on the average intakes. Paradoxically, more than half of elderly participants were overweight or obese. The results highlight the need for appropriate nutrition, education, and support for elderly persons receiving home care.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. shanthi.johnson@uregina.ca
authors.forename: C Shanthi
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Monirun Nessa
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Begum
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004032:Diet / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D016330:Frail Elderly / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006304:Health Status; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009752:Nutritional Status; D009864:Ontario; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires