title: Effect of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust on dopaminergic system in mice.
abstract: Diesel exhaust (DE) is composed of particles and gaseous compounds. It has been reported that DE causes pulmonary and cardiovascular disease. We have previously reported that fetal exposure to DE had deleterious effects to the reproductive system of mice offspring. However, there is still little known about the effects of prenatal exposure to DE to the central nervous system (CNS). In the present study, we found that prenatal exposure to DE induced reduction of locomotion, furthermore, dopamine (DA) turnover was significantly decreased in the striatum and nucleus accumbens. These results suggest that prenatal exposure to DE has an effect on the CNS. Hypolocomotion could be due to a decrease in DA turnover associated with DA nervous system abnormality. The present study provides the possibility that maternally inhaled DE might influence the development of central dopaminergic system and result in behavior disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizuo
authors.forename: Nozomu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Moriya
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oshio
authors.forename: Isamu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeda
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors; D001335:Vehicle Emissions
chemical_list: D001335:Vehicle Emissions; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid