title: Relationship between saliva level of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol and mental health in the elderly general population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A large number of studies on the monoamine systems in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have found abnormalities of the noradrenergic system in the brain, but there has been no report concerning the relationship between noradrenergic activity and cognitive function in elderly living in a community. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between saliva level of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (sMHPG) and mental health in this population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was to examine the relationship between sMHPG and performance on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in 213 elderly people living in the local community.
  
  
  RESULTS
  sMHPG in female subjects was positively correlated with age (r = 0.24, P = 0.003) and negatively correlated with scores on the MMSE (r = -0.26, P = 0.0016) and FAB (r = -0.19, P = 0.024), even after controlling for the effect of age (MMSE r = -0.20, P = 0.013). Notably, sMHPG was correlated with the pentagon drawing score (P = 0.0008) of MMSE. sMHPG was significantly correlated with BDI score in male subjects, but negatively correlated in female subjects. A gender difference was found in the relationship between the sMHPG and BDI score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The measurement of sMHPG may be a useful marker of mental health in elderly community-dwelling subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Jilin, China.
authors.forename: Guang Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Itaru
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kunitake
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugataka
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Muraoka
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: Shigeto
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008609:Mental Status Schedule / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / Q000378:metabolism*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; D009638:Norepinephrine