Baseline values and sotalol-induced changes of ventricular repolarization duration, heterogeneity, and instability in patients with a history of drug-induced torsades de pointes.
The authors investigated whether computerized parameters quantifying ventricular repolarization delay, heterogeneity, and instability characterize individuals who developed drug-induced Torsades de Pointes. Assessing an individual's propensity to Torsades de Pointes when exposed to a QT-prolonging drug is challenging because baseline QT prolongation has limited predictive value. Five-minute digital 12-lead electrocardiograms were acquired at baseline and after a sotalol challenge in 16 patients who had a history of Torsades de Pointes in the context of a QT-prolonging drug and 17 patients who did not have such history. Computerized measurements of QTc, T peak to T end intervals (TpTe), TpTe/QTc, and QT variability were implemented, and novel quantifiers of ventricular repolarization heterogeneity from the early (ERD) and late (LRD) part of the T wave were investigated. Compared with electrocardiograms of patients without a history of Torsades de Pointes, the baseline electrocardiograms of patients with a history of Torsades de Pointes had a longer QTc and an increased repolarization heterogeneity of the early part of the T wave (ERD30%: 44 +/- 13 vs 35 +/- 8 ms, P = .02). On sotalol, the electrocardiograms from individuals with Torsades de Pointes revealed a delay of the terminal part of the T wave that was not present in patients without Torsades de Pointes (TpTe: 27 +/- 40 vs -2 +/- 21 ms, P = .02; LRD70%: 20 +/- 29 vs 2 +/- 4 ms, P = .04). Results suggest that the electrocardiogram abnormalities characterizing patients with a history of Torsades de Pointes are (1) an increased repolarization heterogeneity at baseline and (2) a sotalol-induced prolongation of the terminal part of the T wave.
Couderc
Jean-Philippe
JP
Heart Research Follow-Up Program, Cardiology Department, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. jean-philippe.couderc@heart.rochester.edu
Kaab
Stefan
S
Hinterseer
Martin
M
McNitt
Scott
S
Xia
Xiaojuan
X
Fossa
Anthony
A
Beckmann
Britt M
BM
Polonsky
Slava
S
Zareba
Wojciech
W
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013015:Sotalol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016171:Torsades de Pointes / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018754:Ventricular Dysfunction / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D013015:Sotalol