Development of antiviral agents for enteroviruses.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are common human pathogens that are associated with numerous disease symptoms in many organ systems of the body. Although EV infections commonly cause mild or non-symptomatic illness, some of them are associated with severe diseases such as CNS complications. The current absence of effective vaccines for most viral infection and no available antiviral drugs for the treatment of EVs highlight the urgency and significance of developing antiviral agents. Several key steps in the viral life cycle are potential targets for blocking viral replication. This article reviews recent studies of antiviral developments for EVs based on various molecular targets that interrupt viral attachment, viral translation, polyprotein processing and RNA replication.
Chen
Tzu-Chun
TC
Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Weng
Kuo-Feng
KF
Chang
Shih-Cheng
SC
Lin
Jing-Yi
JY
Huang
Peng-Nien
PN
Shih
Shin-Ru
SR
D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004770:Enterovirus / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D053585:Virus Attachment / Q000187:drug effects; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
D000998:Antiviral Agents