title: Unlinked anonymous HIV prevalence among New Zealand sexual health clinic attenders: 2005-2006.
abstract: This unlinked anonymous study aimed at determining the prevalence of HIV among sexual health clinic attenders having blood samples taken for syphilis and/or hepatitis B serology in six major New Zealand cities over a 12-month period in 2005-2006. Overall, seroprevalence was five per 1000 (47/9439). Among men who have sex with men (MSM), the overall prevalence and that of previously undiagnosed HIV were 44.1 and 20.1 per 1000, respectively. In heterosexual men, the overall prevalence was 1.2 per 1000 and in women 1.4 per 1000. HIV remains to be concentrated among homosexual and bisexual men. Comparison with a previous survey in 1996-1997 suggests an increase in the prevalence of undiagnosed HIV among MSM and also an increase in the number of MSM attending sexual health clinics. The low prevalence of HIV among heterosexuals suggests no extensive spread into the groups identified at risk of other sexually transmitted infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: McAllister
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Dickson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sharples
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: MacDonald
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Coughlan
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Tanner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paul
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D035041:Anonymous Testing; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D019529:Sexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013587:Syphilis / Q000097:blood; D013588:Syphilis Serodiagnosis; D055815:Young Adult