title: Acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary tuberculosis in a young female patient: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tuberculous coronaritis is known to be a very rare phenomenon, although Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as some other infectious agents, may also act in the coronary vessels by activating the inflammatory mechanism of atherosclerosis. The association between active pulmonary tuberculosis and acute myocardial infarction has not been reported for around three and a half decades.
  
  
  METHODS
  We presented here a case of a young, 30 year old, Caucasian woman who presented to Emergency Ward with severe chest pain, ECG and enzyme profile typical for acute myocardial infarction. Chest X-ray displayed high intensity shades in the left lung field, which after additional laboratory tests were shown to be due to active pulmonary tuberculosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As the patient did not have any other known coronary artery disease risk factors, we held responsible Mycobacterium tuberculosis for occurrence of acute myocardial infarction in this young female patient. We believe that the presentation of this rare case of myocardial infarction in a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis should encourage researchers to investigate the potential role of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pathogenesis of coronary heart disease.
authors.affiliation: University Clinical Center of Kosova, Department of Cardiology, Prishtine, Kosove. abakalli@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Aurora
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bakalli
authors.forename: Behxhet
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Osmani
authors.forename: Lulzim
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kamberi
authors.forename: Ejup
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pllana