title: [Cynicism: a differential coping strategy as a function of gender].
abstract: The main objective of the present study is to analyse the role of cynicism as a coping strategy in the process of burnout, considering gender as a key variable in this process. The sample comprised 555 teachers from Spanish primary and secondary schools. A two-wave panel study was carried out: data were gathered during the first term and again during the third and last term of the academic year. Several t-tests for independent samples and moderated hierarchical regression analysis were carried out. Results showed that women have a higher level of exhaustion than men, whereas men have a higher level of cynicism than women. Furthermore, cynicism has a direct and positive effect on exhaustion for women. In the case of men, cynicism is not an effective coping strategy but it has some buffering effect on exhaustion. Thus, a high level of cynicism seems to lead to a lower increase of exhaustion. Results, contributions, and limitations of the present study are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Escamilla-Quintal
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Molina
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Peiró
authors.forename: Inés
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tomás Marco
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires