title: Relationship between type of trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder among urban children and adolescents.
abstract: This study examines the association between trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 157 help-seeking children (aged 8-17). Structured clinical interviews are carried out, and linear and logistic regression analyses are conducted to examine the relationship between PTSD and type of trauma exposure controlling for age, gender, and ethnicity. Confrontation with traumatic news, witnessing domestic violence, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are each significantly associated with PTSD. Witnessing a crime, being the victim of a crime, and exposure to accidents, fire, or disaster are not associated with PTSD. These findings underscore the association between interpersonal violence and childhood PTSD.
authors.affiliation: Child and Family Resilience Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 249 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA. rohini.luthra@mssm.edu
authors.forename: Rohini
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luthra
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abramovitz
authors.forename: Rick
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schoor
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Newcorn
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmeidler
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Claude M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Chemtob
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology; D003155:Community Mental Health Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data