Person--job match among frontline staff working in residential treatment centers: the impact of personality and child psychopathology on burnout experiences.
Prior research has shown that the personality variables extraversion and neuroticism predict burnout among frontline staff working in residential treatment centers. This study tested the hypothesis that the effect of personality on burnout would be moderated by the psychiatric characteristics of the youth served on the milieu. Two hundred and three frontline staff working in 21 residential treatment centers in Illinois serving troubled youth completed surveys regarding opinions about their jobs, the Big Five Inventory (BFI), a youth presenting problems scale for the entire milieu, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Results indicated that the effect of neuroticism on burnout is moderated by psychosis and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); high and moderate milieu ratings of psychosis and PTSD showed a positive relationship between neurosis and burnout, while low ratings of these conditions showed no relationship. These findings suggest that the optimal work setting is a function of the interaction between specific personality characteristics and specific work environments, with implications for personnel selection and future research on person-environment fit.
Leon
Scott C
SC
Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Damen Hall, 653, Chicago, IL 60626, USA. sleon@luc.edu
Visscher
Linn
L
Sugimura
Niwako
N
Lakin
Brittany L
BL
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D003155:Community Mental Health Centers; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D010551:Personality / Q000145:classification*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D010560:Personnel Selection; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D012114:Residential Treatment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace