title: Strain differences in proliferation of progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat and the response to fluoxetine are dependent on corticosterone.
abstract: This paper investigates the role of differences in adrenal cortical function on the proliferation rate of progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in adult Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Lister-Hooded (LH) male rats. SD rats had around 60% more cells labeled with Ki67 (an index of mitosis) than LH rats under basal conditions. Bilateral adrenalectomy (ADX) increased levels in both strains, but by unequal amounts, such that post-ADX numbers of Ki67-labeled cells were similar in both strains. Daily injections of 5 mg/kg corticosterone for 7 days reduced levels to similar values in ADX rats of both strains. The activity of progenitor cells in either strain did not respond to daily i.p. injections of fluoxetine (10 mg/kg) for 14 days, but an equivalent dose administered by osmotic minipump stimulated proliferation in both by a similar proportional amount, such that strain differences persisted. S.c. implantation of a corticosterone pellet (75 mg), which flattens the diurnal rhythm in corticosterone, prevented fluoxetine delivered by minipump from activating progenitor cell mitosis in SD rats, as it had in the LH strain in a previous study. These results show that much, if not all, of the marked strain differences between SD and LH rats in progenitor cell activity, and hence rates of neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus may be ascribed to corresponding differences in adrenal cortical activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, and Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alahmed
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Herbert
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy / Q000379:methods; D053687:Adult Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D003345:Corticosterone; D005473:Fluoxetine; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors