title: Transcriptional repression of microRNA genes by PML-RARA increases expression of key cancer proteins in acute promyelocytic leukemia.
abstract: Micro(mi)RNAs are small noncoding RNAs that orchestrate many key aspects of cell physiology and their deregulation is often linked to distinct diseases including cancer. Here, we studied the contribution of miRNAs in a well-characterized human myeloid leukemia, acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), targeted by retinoic acid and trioxide arsenic therapy. We identified several miRNAs transcriptionally repressed by the APL-associated PML-RAR oncogene which are released after treatment with all-trans retinoic acid. These coregulated miRNAs were found to control, in a coordinated manner, crucial pathways linked to leukemogenesis, such as HOX proteins and cell adhesion molecules whose expressions are thereby repressed by the chemotherapy. Thus, APL appears linked to transcriptional perturbation of miRNA genes, and clinical protocols able to successfully eradicate cancer cells may do so by restoring miRNA expression. The identification of abnormal miRNA biogenesis in cancer may therefore provide novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets in myeloid leukemias.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS UPR1142, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saumet
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vetter
authors.forename: Manuella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bouttier
authors.forename: Elodie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Portales-Casamar
authors.forename: Wyeth W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Wasserman
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maurin
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mari
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barbry
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vallar
authors.forename: Evelyne
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Friederich
authors.forename: Khalil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arar
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cassinat
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chomienne
authors.forename: Charles-Henri
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lecellier
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001151:Arsenic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / Q000187:drug effects; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D035683:MicroRNAs; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; C093476:promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion oncoprotein; D014212:Tretinoin; D001151:Arsenic