Periodontal parameters in different dentofacial vertical patterns.
OBJECTIVE
To assess periodontal parameters in a Jordanian population in individuals with three different facial types.


METHODS
Forty-five dental students (ages 20-26 years) with short, average, and long face heights were divided into three equal groups. The plaque index, gingival index, gingival thickness, width of keratinized gingiva, and width of attached gingiva were measured in each group. Occlusal factors, including the dynamic occlusion and the presence or absence of premature contacts were recorded. Differences among the three groups were assessed using Student's t-test, chi-square test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) test.


RESULTS
No differences were present in the plaque index, gingival index, gingival attachment, width of attached and keratinized gingiva and gingival thickness between the subjects in the three groups studied. None of the subjects in the long face group had canine guidance dynamic occlusion.


CONCLUSIONS
There were no differences in the periodontal parameters between the different dentofacial vertical patterns, but there was a difference in the canine guidance dynamic occlusion.
Alzoubi
Ibrahim Ahmad
IA
Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Al-Zo'ubi
Ibraheem A
IA
Hammad
Mohammad M
MM
Abu Alhaija
Elham S J
ES
D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D003769:Dental Occlusion, Traumatic / Q000145:classification; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000473:pathology; D005889:Gingival Recession / Q000145:classification; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000145:classification; D024343:Open Bite / Q000145:classification; D017622:Periodontal Attachment Loss / Q000145:classification; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010514:Periodontal Pocket / Q000145:classification; D014716:Vertical Dimension; D055815:Young Adult