title: Simulation of a hospital disaster plan: a virtual, live exercise.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Currently, there is no widely available method to evaluate an emergency department disaster plan. Creation of a standardized patient database and the use of a virtual, live exercise may lead to a standardized and reproducible method that can be used to evaluate a disaster plan.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  A virtual, live exercise was designed with the primary objective of evaluating a hospital's emergency department disaster plan. Education and training of participants was a secondary goal.
  
  
  METHODS
  A database (disastermed.ca) of histories, physical examination findings, and laboratory results for 136 simulated patients was created using information derived from actual patient encounters. The patient database was used to perform a virtual, live exercise using a training version of the emergency department's information system software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Several solutions to increase patient flow were demonstrated during the exercise. Conducting the exercise helped identify several faults in the hospital disaster plan, including outlining the important rate-limiting step. In addition, a significant degree of under-triage was demonstrated. Estimates of multiple markers of patient flow were identified and compared to Canadian guidelines. Most participants reported that the exercise was a valuable learning experience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A virtual, live exercise using the disastermed.ca patient database was an inexpensive method to evaluate the emergency department disaster plan. This included discovery of new approaches to managing patients, delineating the rate-limiting steps, and evaluating triage accuracy. Use of the patient timestamps has potential as a standardized international benchmark of hospital disaster plan efficacy. Participant satisfaction was high.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. jfl@disastermed.ca
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Franc-Law
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bullard
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Della Corte
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003198:Computer Simulation; D019992:Databases as Topic; D004189:Disaster Planning; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006752:Hospital Planning; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014218:Triage; D014584:User-Computer Interface