Dealing with uncertainty and pursuing superior technology options in risk management--the inherency risk analysis.
Current regulatory systems focus on the state of scientific evidence as the predominant factor for how to handle risks to human health and the environment. However, production and assessment of risk information are costly and time-consuming, and firms have an intrinsic disincentive to produce and distribute information about risks of their products as this could endanger their production opportunities and sales. An emphasis on more or better science may result in insufficient thought and attention going into the exploration of technology alternatives, and that risk management policies miss out on the possible achievement of a more favorable set of consequences. In this article, a method is proposed that combines risk assessment with the search for alternative technological options as a part of the risk management procedure. The method proposed is the inherency risk analysis where the first stage focuses on the original agent subject to investigation, the second stage focuses on identifying technological options whereas the third stage reviews the different alternatives, searching for the most attractive tradeoffs between costs and inherent safety. This is then used as a fundament for deciding which technology option to pursue. This method aims at providing a solution-focused, systematic technology-based approach for addressing and setting priorities for environmental problems. By combining risk assessment with a structured approach to identify superior technology options within a risk management system, the result could very well be a win-win situation for both company and the environment.
Helland
Aasgeir
A
Technology and Society Lab, EMPA, StGallen, Switzerland. ash@think.no
D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012308:Risk Management / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D012449:Safety; D013672:Technology / Q000379:methods*