title: Isolation and characterization of mouse mesenchymal stem cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been studied in regenerative medicine because of their unique immunologic characteristics. However, before clinical application in humans, animal models are needed to confirm their safety and efficacy. To date, appropriate methods and sources to obtain mouse MSCs have not been identified. Therefore, we investigated MSCs isolated from 3 strains of mice and 3 sources for the development of MSCs in a mouse model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male BALB/c, C3H and C57BL/6 mice were used to isolate MSCs from various tissues including bone marrow (BM), compact bone, and adipose tissue. The MSCs were maintained in StemXVivo medium. Immunophenotypes of the MSCs were analyzed by FACS and their growth potential estimated by the number of colony-forming unit fibroblasts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All MSCs that were isolated from BM, compact bone, and adipose tissue showed plastic-adherent, fibroblastic-like morphologic characteristics regardless of the mouse strain or cell source. However, culture of BM MSCs was less successful than the other tissue types. The FACS phenotype analysis revealed that the MSCs were positive for CD29, CD44, CD105, and Sca-1, but negative for CD34, TER-119, CD45, and CD11b. According to the results of the characterization, the adipose tissue MSCs showed higher growth potential than did other MSCs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study showed that culture of adipose tissue and compact bone-MSCs was easier than BM MSCs. Based on the results of immunophenotype and growth potential, C57BL/6 AT-MSCs might be a suitable source to establish a mouse model of MSCs.
authors.affiliation: Transplantation Research Center, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: H-M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: G-S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: J-W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Joh
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chun
authors.forename: S-K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S-J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008297:Male; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL