title: [Reliability of skin paddle in monitoring blood flow after free fibular osteocutaneous composite flap transfer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the reliability of skin paddle in monitoring blood flow after free fibular osteocutaneous composite flap transfer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven hundred and fourteen consecutive cases of mandibular or maxillary reconstruction using free fibular flap from May 1999 to September 2007 were reviewed. The cases with postoperative vessel thrombosis were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative vessel thrombosis occurred in 23 cases, 17 were venous and 6 arterial. Among 14 cases of venous thrombosis with color change of skin paddles, only 6 were successfully salvaged, but 3 cases with no color change of skin paddles were all successfully salvaged. For arterial thrombosis, only one flap was successfully salvaged. The postoperative vessel thrombosis rate was 3.2%, and the salvage rate was 43.5%. The overall successful rate of free fibula flap was 98.2%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postoperative vessel thrombosis can not be detected in the early stage if only observing the color change of skin paddle after free fibula flap transfer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. maochicn2000@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Chi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Guang-yan
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chuan-bin
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Min-xian
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005360:Fibula / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D058752:Free Tissue Flaps / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; D055815:Young Adult