title: Kinase requirements in human cells: II. Genetic interaction screens identify kinase requirements following HPV16 E7 expression in cancer cells.
abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins subvert cellular signaling pathways, including kinase pathways, during the carcinogenic process. To identify kinases targeted by the HPV16 E7 oncoprotein, shRNA kinase screens were performed in RKO colorectal carcinoma cell lines that differ only in their expression of HPV16 E7. Our screens identified kinases that were essential for the survival of RKO cells, but not essential for RKO cells expressing HPV16 E7. These kinases include CDK6, ERBB3, FYN, AAK1, and TSSK2. We show that, as predicted, CDK6 knockdown inhibits pRb phosphorylation and induces S-phase depletion, thereby inhibiting cell viability. Knockdown of ERBB3, FYN, AAK1, and TSSK2 induces a similar loss of cell viability through an unknown mechanism. Expression of the HPV16 E7 oncoprotein, known to bind and degrade pRb, relieves the requirement of these kinases. These studies demonstate that expression of a single oncoprotein can dramatically alter kinase sensitivity in human cells. The shRNA screens used here perform analogously to genetic interaction screens commonly used in genetically tractable organisms such as yeast, and thus represent an exciting method for unbiased identification of cellular signaling pathways targeted by cancer mutations.
authors.affiliation: The Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: Wenliang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Miranda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grace
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pearlberg
authors.forename: Ed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Harlow
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Münger
authors.forename: Dorre A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Grueneberg
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C059731:oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16; D010770:Phosphotransferases