title: Extraction and purification procedures for simultaneous quantification of phenolic xenoestrogens and steroid estrogens in river sediment by gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry.
abstract: A sensitive and simple method based on ultrasonication extraction with a hexane/acetone (2:1, v/v) mixture, followed by clean up of the extract by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) detection, has been developed and validated for the analysis of 20 estrogenic endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EEDCs) including phenolic xenoestrogens, synthetic and natural estrogens in river sediment. After extraction and purification, analytes are derivatised with a BSTFA/TMCS/pyridine (49:1:50, v/v/v) mixture and quantified by GC/MS. The GC/MS method involves switching between electron ionisation (EI) and chemical ionisation (CI); it also switches between selected ion storage and tandem mass spectrometry detection. The applicability of the method has been demonstrated by analysing extracts of French river sediments for which bioanalytical tests (in vitro) had already shown that they were impacted by estrogenic endocrine disrupters. The biological contribution of all the products detected in each sediment extract was compared to the estrogenic activity measured by bioassays.
authors.affiliation: Département de Chimie des Mécanismes Réactionnels (DCMR), Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Said
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kinani
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bouchonnet
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bourcier
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Creusot
authors.forename: Jean-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Porcher
authors.forename: Sélim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aït-Aïssa
mesh_terms: D004967:Estrogens / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000737:chemistry; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction; D013256:Steroids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D013256:Steroids; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical