title: [Drug resistance among recent HIV-1 infected men who have sex with men in Chongqing municipality of China].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the situation of HIV prevalence, incidence and drug resistance (DR) among recent HIV infected men who have sex with men(MSM) during the year of 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  A transect investigation was conducted through snowballing to recruite volunteers. HIV infected status was confirmed by ELISA and Western Blot (WB), the recent infected within 155 days were confirmed by BED-Capture ELISA Assay (BED-CEIA), which based on the principle that characteristics of the initial HIV antibody response in recent infections differs from those of established or long-term infections either by antibody titer, proportion, specificity, isotype or avidity. Bayer Trugene was applied to PCR the target sequence of HIV pol gene, and the sequences were analyzed to detect the prevalence of HIV gene mutation. Furthermore, HIV antiretroviral drug resistance among MSM was evaluated. The results were analyzed through three methods: Trugene DR 3.7 IVD (2006/07/27) Guidelines 11.0 (2005/12/15) provided by Bayer company, Stanford HIVdb and Geno2pheno.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence and incidence of HIV among MSM were 10.4% and 7.98% PY, by three methods. There was only 1 sample found to have occurred resistant primary mutation which could be inferred that the average DR ratio was 4.55% (1/22).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incidence and prevalence of MSM in Chongqing were notable, and the mutation rate stands at a low level when comparing to researches conducted in developed countries. Secondary mutations appeared frequently, suggesting that more research need to be conducted to understand how HIV was transmitting among the carriers.
authors.affiliation: Congqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400042, China.
authors.forename: Lian-Gui
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Min-Jie
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Xian-Bin
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology*; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents