title: Central nervous system-specific knockout of steroidogenic factor 1.
abstract: Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) is a nuclear receptor that plays important roles in the hypothalamus-pituitary-steroidogenic organ axis. Global knockout studies in mice revealed the essential in vivo roles of SF-1 in the ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) nucleus, adrenal glands, and gonads. One limitation of global SF-1 knockout mice is their early postnatal death from adrenocortical insufficiency. To overcome limitations of the global knockout mice and to delineate the roles of SF-1 in the brain, we used Cre/loxP recombination technology to genetically ablate SF-1 specifically in the central nervous system (CNS). Mice with CNS-specific knockout of SF-1 mediated by nestin-Cre showed increased anxiety-like behavior, revealing a crucial role of SF-1 in a complex behavioral phenotype. Our studies with CNS-specific SF-1 KO mice also defined roles of SF-1 in regulating the VMH expression of target genes implicated in anxiety and energy homeostasis. Therefore, this review will focus on our recent studies defining the functional roles of SF-1 in the VMH linked to anxiety and energy homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8857, United States.
authors.forename: Ki Woo
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Liping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Keith L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Parker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000378:metabolism; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D043884:Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054339:Steroidogenic Factor 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D043884:Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; D054339:Steroidogenic Factor 1