title: Soil acidity determines the effectiveness of an organic amendment and a native bacterium for increasing soil stabilisation in semiarid mine tailings.
abstract: Unstable mine tailings are vulnerable to water and air erosion, so it is important to promote their surface stabilisation in order to avoid the spread of heavy metals. In a greenhouse experiment, we assessed the effect of the addition of Aspergillus niger-treated sugar beet waste and inoculation with a native bacterium, Bacillus cereus, on the stabilisation of soil aggregates of two acidic, semiarid mine tailings, with different acidity degree, during watering and drying periods. Organic amendment raised the pH of both the moderately and highly acidic tailings, whereas the bacterial inoculation increased this parameter in the former. Only the amendment addition increased soil water-soluble carbon in both tailings compared with their controls, under either watering or drying conditions. Both the amendment and B. cereus enhanced water-soluble carbohydrates. Both treatments increased dehydrogenase activity and aggregate stability, particularly in the moderately acidic tailing under drying conditions. After soil drying, aggregate stability was increased by the amendment (about 66% higher than the control soil) and by the bacterium (about 45% higher than the control soil) in the moderately acidic tailing. The effectiveness of these treatments as structure-stabilisation methods for degraded, semiarid mine ecosystems appears to be restricted to tailings of moderate acidity.
authors.affiliation: CSIC-Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, P.O. Box 164, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carrasco
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Caravaca
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Azcón
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roldán
mesh_terms: D001409:Bacillus cereus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control; D008906:Mining; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012988:Soil Microbiology
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012987:Soil