Positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose-F18 in an animal model of mania.
Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of ouabain to young adult rats has been suggested to model human bipolar mania. In the human condition, mania and bipolar depression are both associated with reductions in frontal cerebral metabolism. We utilized [(18)F]-fluorodeoxyglucose [(18)FDG] positron emission tomography (PET) to visualize glucose uptake in animals receiving ICV ouabain. Animals received 5 microl of 10(-)(3) M ouabain ICV, were anesthetized with isoflurane inhalation, and administered intraperitoneally with 0.5 mCi of (18)FDG. PET data were collected over 20 min 1 hour later. Additionally, the effect of lithium was examined in animals receiving lithium in their diet for 1 week before the ICV ouabain injection. Data were analyzed with IDL Virtual Machine software. Brain glucose utilization as measured by (18)FDG uptake was significantly reduced in animals receiving ICV ouabain compared with those receiving equal volumes of artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Pretreatment with lithium normalized (18)FDG uptake. These results mirror human studies.
Hougland
Matthew Tyler
MT
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, United States.
Gao
Yonglin
Y
Herman
Laura
L
Ng
Chin K
CK
Lei
Zhenmin
Z
El-Mallakh
Rif S
RS
D000818:Animals; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D008297:Male; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18