Short-term memory after all: comment on Sederberg, Howard, and Kahana (2008).
P. B. Sederberg, M. W. Howard, and M. J. Kahana have proposed an updated version of the temporal-context model (TCM-A). In doing so, they accepted the challenge of developing a single-store model to account for the dissociations between short- and long-term recency effects that were reviewed by E. J. Davelaar, Y. Goshen-Gottstein, A. Ashkenazi, H. J. Haarmann, and M. Usher (2005). In this commentary, the authors argue that the success of TCM-A in addressing the dissociations is dependent not only on an episodic encoding matrix but--critically--also on its implicit use of a short-term memory store--albeit exponential rather than buffer-like. The authors also highlight some difficulties of TCM-A in accounting for these dissociations, and they argue that TCM-A fails to account for critical data--the presentation-rate effect--that dissociates exponential and buffer-like models.
Usher
Marius
M
School of Psychology, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, United Kingdom. m.usher@bbk.ac.uk
Davelaar
Eddy J
EJ
Haarmann
Henk J
HJ
Goshen-Gottstein
Yonatan
Y
D001244:Association; D001288:Attention; D006801:Humans; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D012691:Serial Learning