title: [Alteration of early growth response 1 expression in gastroenterological cancers and its biological significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression of early growth response 1 (EGR1) in gastroenterological cancers and its significance in the pathogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  RT-PCR was used to determine the expression of EGR1 in normal gastric mucosa tissues from 20 non-tumor patients, gastroenterological tumor tissues and matched para-cancer tissues normal morphologically. RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to analyze the mRNA and protein expression of EGR1 in 20 cancer cell lines. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was preformed to measure the expression level of EGR1 protein on tissue microarray including 179 tumors and 159 normal tissues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EGR1 was overexpressed in gastric cancer (GC) and its matched adjacent normal tissue (ANT), but not expressed or expressed at a low level in the normal gastric mucosa from the non-tumor patients, which was consistent with the GC gene expression profiling data. Overexpression of EGR1 was seen in the 20 cancer cell lines at both mRNA and protein levels. IHC showed strong positive staining of EGR1 protein in the cytoplasm of both tumor tissues and matched normal tissues and showed negative or weaker nuclear staining in the normal gastric mucosa tissues from non-tumor patients. Overexpression of EGR1 was detected in 87% (49/56) of the GC tissues and 79% (43/54) of their ANTs; 83% (43/52) of the hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and 79% (32/42) of their ANTs; 78% (41/52) of colorectal cancer tissues and 63% (22/35) of their ANTs; and 79% (15/19) of the squamous cell carcinoma tissues and 78% (14/18) of their ANTs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EGR1 may be correlated with the abnormal proliferation of cells at the early stage of malignant transformation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Qinghai University Medical College, Xining 810001, China.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Rui-fang
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Pai-li
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Geng
authors.forename: You-yong
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Lü
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C497325:EGR1 protein, human; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger