title: Differences in blood flow volume and vascular resistance between free flaps: assessment in 58 cases.
abstract: In free-flap transfer, blood flow in the transferred flap contributes to wound healing and to resistance against infection in the recipient site. Successful reconstructions using free tissue transfers may be required to define and choose flaps with abundant blood flow in necessary cases. We investigated blood flow in the flap by transit-time ultrasound flowmeter in 58 free-flap transfers. Flow volume was compared between flap tissues as vascular resistance in the flap was calculated. Fasciocutaneous and osteocutaneous flaps had relatively low blood flow volume, myocutaneous flaps had more, and intraperitoneal flaps had still higher blood flow volume. These differences were statistically significant. Vascular resistance significantly decreased in the same order of comparison. Our findings will help in selecting the most suitable flaps for reconstructive surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. taksnari@na.rim.or.jp
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takanari
authors.forename: Yuzuru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toriyama
authors.forename: Shunjiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: Shuhei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Torii
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001810:Blood Volume; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014655:Vascular Resistance