title: Disease-responsive neural precursor cells are present in multiple sclerosis lesions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Spontaneous tissue repair occurs in multiple sclerosis (MS), but the origin of remyelinating cells remains obscure. Here we explore the hypothesis that endogenous neural precursors are involved in MS disease processes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied postmortem brain and spinal cord samples from MS patients using immunocytochemical techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We show that cells co-positive for nestin and musashi-1 are not merely present in lesions, but found in markedly increased numbers (up to fivefold). Small numbers of nestin-positive cells show direct evidence of proliferation, co-staining for Ki67; some also coexpress glial fibrillary acidic protein or oligodendrocyte progenitor markers (NG-2 or PDGF-alpha receptor), or the early neuronal marker doublecortin, consistent with transition from neural precursors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that endogenous neural precursors react to disease processes in MS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Bristol Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol BS161LE, UK.
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Snethen
authors.forename: Seth
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Love
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Scolding
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019070:Cell Lineage; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000473:pathology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D064231:Nestin; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; C491297:MSI1 protein, human; C577484:NES protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064231:Nestin; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins