title: Three-dimensional inversion rendering in the first- and early second-trimester fetal brain: its use in holoprosencephaly.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the feasibility and added value of three-dimensional (3D) inversion rendering of the developing embryonic/fetal ventricular system, and to apply this display technique to enhance the sonographic examination of holoprosencephaly.
  
  
  METHODS
  3D volumes of the embryonic/fetal brain were acquired from four normal fetuses at 8-11 postmenstrual weeks, and four fetuses diagnosed with holoprosencephaly between 9 and 14 postmenstrual weeks. The volumes were then analyzed offline to obtain inversion rendered 3D shapes of the ventricular systems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All inversion rendering displays were successful and provided the opportunity to study normal as well as pathological aspects of the early fetal brain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inversion rendering of early fetal brain ventricles is feasible and should be attempted if additional information about the early normal or pathological fetal brain is needed. It may have scientific value in embryologic or genetic studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Ilan.Timor@med.nyu.edu
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Timor-Tritsch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monteagudo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Santos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D047109:Fetal Development; D016142:Holoprosencephaly / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*