Electroacupuncture of 2 hz has a rewarding effect: evidence from a conditioned place preference study in rats.
Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used to suppress heroin craving in addicts and the conditioned place preference (CPP) for morphine in the rat. The question remained whether EA by itself will produce some rewarding effect. This was investigated using the CPP procedure in the present study. The results indicated that rats showed a significant preference to the 2 Hz EA-paired compartment. This rewarding effect of EA was prevented by pre-treatment with the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone [2 mg kg(-1), intraperitoneally (i.p.)], CB1 cannabinoid antagonist AM251 (3 μg per rat, intracerebroventricularly) or D1 dopamine receptor antagonist SCH23390 (0.1 mg kg(-1), i.p.), respectively. TempspacetempspaceIt is concluded that 2 Hz EA is capable of inducing CPP in the rat via the activation of the endogenous opioid-, cannabinoid- and dopamine-systems.
Xia
Wei
W
Department of Neurobiology, Neuroscience Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Key Lab for Neuroscience of the Ministry of Education and Key Lab for Neuroscience, Ministry of Public Health, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China.
Chu
Ning-Ning
NN
Liang
Jing
J
Li
Yi-Jing
YJ
Zhang
Rong
R
Han
Ji-Sheng
JS
Cui
Cai-Lian
CL