title: Effect of low dose of vinclozolin on reproductive tract development and sperm parameters in CD1 outbred mice.
abstract: The effect of a low dose of vinclozolin within the development of the reproductive tract during gestation (VIN-GD 15-22) and puberty (VIN-PND 23-44) in CD1 mice was tested. We found a decrease in the anogenital distance, prostate weight and pathology of testes in both experimental groups. Sperm counts decreased to 46% (VIN-GD) and to 81% (VIN-PND), and also the acrosomal state (evaluated by antiacrosomal antibody) decreased in both groups to 89% in comparison to the control group (100%). Sperm head abnormalities increased by approximately 18% and 13%, respectively. In this connection, the expression of some genes was changed (arosome-related gene (Acr), apoptosis related genes (p53, p21)). In conclusion, a low dose of vinclozolin affected the reproductive tract, sperm parameters and expression of selected genes in both experimental groups.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Diagnostics for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Fatima
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Elzeinova
authors.forename: Vendula
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Novakova
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buckiova
authors.forename: Alena
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kubatova
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peknicova
mesh_terms: D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000633:toxicity*; D005837:Genitalia, Male / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000633:toxicity*; D011247:Pregnancy; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D010080:Oxazoles; D025801:Ubiquitin; C025643:vinclozolin