title: Preeclamptic sera directly induce slit-diaphragm protein redistribution and alter podocyte barrier-forming capacity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Podocytes are critical in maintaining the filtration barrier of the glomerulus and are dependent on the slit diaphragm. We hypothesized that disturbances of podocyte biology contribute to proteinuria in women with preeclampsia (PE).
  
  
  METHODS
  A human podocyte cell line was stimulated with serum from women with PE (patients) and healthy pregnant women (controls); the main changes in 3 important podocyte proteins: podocin, CD2AP and actin were established by immunofluorescence and Western blot; we also searched for changes in cell plasticity by measuring the resistance of cultured podocytes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Different distributions of CD2AP, podocin and actin were observed in the podocytes stimulated with patient sera compared to podocytes stimulated with control sera. We also found that the mean resistance value of podocytes cultured with serum from women with PE was significantly lower than podocytes cultured with serum from controls. There was no difference in the protein expression level of podocin and CD2AP between patients and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We present evidence that there are differences in podocytes when stimulated with sera from women with PE compared to those stimulated with healthy pregnancy sera. This is the first time that podocyte alterations have been directly related to PE; these descriptive findings could be considered as an interesting beginning for further studies relating podocytes and PE.
authors.affiliation: Grupo Reproducción, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. dhenao@medicina.udea.edu.co
authors.forename: Daniel E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Henao
authors.forename: Luis F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Arias
authors.forename: Peter W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Mathieson
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Gavin I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Welsh
authors.forename: Julio C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Bueno
authors.forename: Bernardo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Agudelo
authors.forename: Angela P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Cadavid
authors.forename: Moin A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Saleem
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001790:Blood Physiological Phenomena; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D050199:Podocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C114545:CD2-associated protein; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C407223:NPHS2 protein