title: Laparoscopic enterolithotomy for gallstone ileus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Gallstone ileus (GSI) is an uncommon complication of gallstone disease that usually occurs in debilitated elderly patients in whom the minimal trauma of laparoscopic surgery might be advantageous. The outcome of laparoscopic surgery in 3 consecutive patients with GSI is presented, and its role is discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  The laparoscopic approach was attempted in all patients with suspected GSI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three consecutive patients (2 female) aged 64 to 85 years with a median American Society of Anesthesiology score of 3E were admitted with small bowel obstruction. A laparoscopic enterolithotomy was carried out in all patients, and was completed successfully with a median operative time of 90 minutes. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications, and the median postoperative hospital stay was 5 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Small bowel obstruction due to GSI may be safely managed using minimally invasive surgery with suggested benefits in these elderly patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: Anas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Owera
authors.forename: Jee
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Low
authors.forename: Basil J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Ammori
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged