[A finite element investigation of bilateral atlantoaxial trans-articular screws and atlas laminar hooks instrumentation].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the mechanical properties of bilateral atlantoaxial trans-articular screws and atlas laminar hooks instrumentation with finite element method.


METHODS
There was a volunteer with age of 28 years old, body height 172 cm, body weight of 60 kg and without cervical deformity by X rays. The ligamentous, nonlinear, three-dimensional finite element models of normal upper cervical spine (C0-3) was developed and validated. The destabilized model with bilateral atlantoaxial trans-articular screws and atlas laminar hooks was evaluated for quasistatic loading.


RESULTS
The finite element model of upper cervical spine consists of 229,047 nodes and 152,475 elements, and correlated well with experimental data for all load cases and could be used for experiment. The finite model with bilateral atlantoaxial trans-articular screws and atlas-laminar hooks predicted that the maximum Von Mises Stress was in the region in which screws penetrated the atlantoaxial articular facet. The novel instrumentation resulted in sufficient stability.


CONCLUSIONS
The bilateral atlantoaxial trans-articular screws and atlas laminar hooks instrumentation is useful and effective for atlantoaxial arthrodesis.
Ren
Zhong-Wu
ZW
Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China.
Ni
Bin
B
Song
Hai-Tao
HT
Zhang
Mei-Chao
MC
Guo
Xiang
X
Wang
Ming-Fei
MF
Wang
Jian
J
Li
Song-Kai
SK
Zhang
Feng
F
Tao
Chun-Sheng
CS
Wang
Yu
Y
D001268:Atlanto-Axial Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001863:Bone Screws; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D016268:Internal Fixators; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*