Acupuncture effects on cardiac functions measured by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in a feline model.
The usefulness of acupuncture (AP) as a complementary and/or alternative therapy in animals is well established but more research is needed on its clinical efficacy relative to conventional therapy, and on the underlying mechanisms of the effects of AP. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI), an important tool in monitoring cardiovascular diseases, provides a reliable method to monitor the effects of AP on the cardiovascular system. This controlled experiment monitored the effect electro-acupuncture (EA) at bilateral acupoint Neiguan (PC6) on recovery time after ketamine/xylazine cocktail anesthesia in healthy cats. The CMRI data established the basic feline cardiac function index (CFI), including cardiac output and major vessel velocity. To evaluate the effect of EA on the functions of the autonomic nervous and cardiovascular systems, heart rate, respiration rate, electrocardiogram and pulse rate were also measured. Ketamine/xylazine cocktail anesthesia caused a transient hypertension in the cats; EA inhibited this anesthetic-induced hypertension and shortened the post-anesthesia recovery time. Our data support existing knowledge on the cardiovascular benefits of EA at PC6, and also provide strong evidence for the combination of anesthesia and EA to shorten post-anesthesia recovery time and counter the negative effects of anesthetics on cardiac physiology.
Lin
Jen-Hsou
JH
Department of Animal Science Technology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Center for Optoelectronic Biomedicine, National Taiwan University Medical College, Department of Traditional Medicine, National Yang-Ming University and Institute of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.
Shih
Chen-Haw
CH
Kaphle
Krishna
K
Wu
Leang-Shin
LS
Tseng
Weng-Yih
WY
Chiu
Jen-Hwey
JH
Lee
Tzu-Chi
TC
Wu
Ying-Ling
YL