title: Influences on parents' decisions for home and automobile smoking bans in households with smokers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand clinician influence on use of home and automobile smoking bans in homes of children living with a smoker.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents were surveyed on tobacco use, smoking bans, demographics and opinions about tobacco, including harm from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Responses from 463 diverse households with smokers were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  42% of respondents smoked; 50% had a home smoking ban and 58% an automobile smoking ban. Nonsmokers living with a smoker, those who strongly agreed in ETS harm, and those having a child < or = 5 years more often had a home smoking ban. Those recalling their child's doctor ever asking the respondent about their smoking status and African American respondents less frequently had a home ban. Automobile smoking bans were more often held by those with strong agreement in ETS harm and less often found in families having a child receiving Medicaid/uninsured.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Having a strong perception of harm from ETS exposure was associated with having smoking bans. Aspects of health encounters not measured by this study may be negatively influencing adoption of home smoking bans or lead to recall bias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinicians should examine the strength, focus, and response to their messages to parents about tobacco.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL 60614, United States. hbinns@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Helen J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Binns
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Neil
authors.forename: Irwin
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Benuck
authors.forename: Adolfo J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ariza
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D001336:Automobiles; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002641:Chicago / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003657:Decision Making; D005191:Family Characteristics; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D009042:Motivation; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D010372:Pediatrics; D010819:Physician's Role; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution