title: Multidyad memory notebook intervention for very mild dementia: a pilot study.
abstract: This pilot study examines the efficacy of a group memory notebook intervention. Five individuals with very mild dementia and 4 spouses who served as coaches attended 14 group treatment sessions. Therapists use educational strategies and learning activities packets to teach memory notebook use. At posttreatment, coaches report fewer symptoms of depression, and participants with very mild dementia report greater confidence in ability to obtain support. Modified laboratory memory testing reveals that participants with dementia demonstrate improved posttreatment memory scores because of increased note-taking behavior and more frequent referencing of notes. Although more frequent everyday memory strategies use is reported at posttreatment, this does not translate into reports of fewer everyday memory failures or greater everyday independence for the participants with dementia. This study demonstrates that a multidyad group intervention can successfully be used to teach patients with very mild dementia to use a memory notebook, with beneficial effects for both members of the care dyad.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4820, USA. schmitter-e@wsu.edu
authors.forename: Maureen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmitter-Edgecombe
authors.forename: Joni T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Shital P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Pavawalla
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: Alicia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rueda
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003704:Dementia / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000592:standards; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014956:Writing