title: [Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe steroid-resistant ulcerative colitis].
abstract: Paediatric ulcerative colitis tends to be more severe and more extensive than in adults. Steroid-resistance is also more frequent, producing a high colectomy rate in these patients. Cyclosporine A has showed to be an effective rescue therapy in acute attacks, avoiding colectomy. However, the long-term benefits are less promising and there is also very serious toxicity associated with its use. Therefore, novel effective therapies in paediatric ulcerative colitis are mandatory. We present a patient with a severe attack of steroid-resistant ulcerative-colitis in whom infliximab has proved effective in inducing a maintained remission and in avoiding the need for colectomy.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátrica, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España. javiermartin@hsjdbcn.org
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martín de Carpi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vilar Escrigas
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Varea Calderón
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000069285:Infliximab; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000069285:Infliximab