title: Integrated morphological awareness intervention as a tool for improving literacy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated the effects of an intervention program aimed to improve reading and spelling ability through instruction in morphological awareness together with other forms of linguistic awareness, including knowledge of phonology, orthography, syntax, and semantics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen children aged between 8;07 (years;months) and 11;01 who demonstrated specific spelling difficulties were randomly assigned to either an experimental or a control group. Participants received an average of 19.4 sessions of intervention that focused on increasing awareness of the morphological structure of words, with particular attention to the orthographic rules that apply when suffixes are added to the base word.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants in the experimental group made significantly greater gains in reading and spelling accuracy than those in the control group on both experimental and standardized measures of reading and spelling. The results also show that participants were able to generalize to new words what they had learned in the intervention sessions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Practitioners should consider the likely benefits of literacy intervention that focuses on developing morphological awareness in conjunction with other types of linguistic awareness.
authors.affiliation: University of Canterbury, New Zealand. ceciliak@uoregon.edu
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kirk
authors.forename: Gail T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Gillon
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D007807:Language Tests; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011932:Reading; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D014956:Writing