title: Complementary roles of sonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of fetal urinary tract anomalies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of our study was to determine whether fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides additional information that might affect the obstetric management of pregnancies complicated by sonographically diagnosed fetal urinary tract anomalies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fetal MRI and sonography were used to study 39 women with suspected fetal urinary tract anomalies in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 24 of 39 cases (61%), fetal MRI confirmed the sonographic diagnosis. In 14 cases (36%), fetal MRI modified the initial sonographic diagnosis and counseling but did not change obstetric management. In 1 case (3%), the addition of fetal MRI resulted in a substantial change in the management of the pregnancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, fetal MRI showed fetal urinary tract anomalies in excellent anatomic detail. Fetal MRI is a useful complementary tool in the assessment of sonographically diagnosed fetal urinary tract anomalies. In a small percentage of cases, it can have a substantial impact on obstetric management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033-9300 USA. karine.barseghyan@usc.edu
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Barseghyan
authors.forename: Hollie A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Ramen
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chmait
authors.forename: Roger E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: De Filippo
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis*