title: A robust clinical review process: the catalyst for clinical governance in an Australian tertiary hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if a robust clinical review process can influence an organisation's response to adverse patient outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of the activity and outputs of the Clinical Review Committee (CRC) of a university-affiliated tertiary hospital from 1 September 2002 to 30 June 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  Engagement of clinicians (number on CRC, number interviewed for the clinical review process, number of specific referrals from clinicians); and numbers of cases reviewed, system issues identified, recommendations made to the hospital board, and ensuing actions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A multidisciplinary CRC with 34 members established a robust clinical review process and identified 5925 cases for initial case review. Of these, 2776 (46.8%) fulfilled one or more of the specified criteria for adverse events and progressed to detailed review; 342 of these (12.3%) were classed as serious or major. A total of 317 staff (11%) were interviewed, and 881 system issues were identified, resulting in 98 specific recommendations being made to the Clinical Board and implementation of 81 practice changes (including seven hospital-wide projects) to improve patient care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A robust, multidisciplinary clinical review process with strong links to managers and policymakers can influence an organisation's response to adverse patient outcomes and underpin a clinical governance framework.
authors.affiliation: Canberra Hospital, Canberra, ACT, Australia. imogen.mitchell@act.gov.au
authors.forename: Imogen A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Bobby
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Antoniou
authors.forename: Judith L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gosper
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mollett
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Hurwitz
authors.forename: Tracey L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Bessell
mesh_terms: D020958:Australian Capital Territory; D054869:Clinical Audit / Q000458:organization & administration; D054976:Clinical Governance / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data