title: Pain in persons with postpolio syndrome: frequency, intensity, and impact.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the frequency, intensity, and impact of pain in persons with postpoliomyelitis syndrome (PPS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective, cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Community-based survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Convenience sample of people with PPS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Overall intensity and duration of pain, pain sites, pain interference, pain treatments, and relief provided by pain treatments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 91% (n=57) of the study participants (N=63) reported pain. The most frequently reported pain sites were the shoulders, lower back, legs, and hips. Participants reported pain intensity to be the greatest in the knees, legs, wrists, lower back, and head. Pain interfered most with sleep and with activities requiring a high level of musculoskeletal involvement. Respondents also reported pain problems that were more severe than those of the general population and than those of a sample of people with multiple sclerosis. Many treatments had been tried previously for pain, but continued use of treatments was reported by relatively few participants at the time of the survey.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings indicate that pain is a persistent and common problem in persons with PPS, highlighting the need for effective and accessible pain treatments for this population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195-6490, USA. bstoelb@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Brenda L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Stoelb
authors.forename: Gregory T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: Richard T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Abresch
authors.forename: Sophia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Purekal
authors.forename: Craig M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Mark P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Jensen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010147:Pain Measurement; D016262:Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D014861:Washington / Q000453:epidemiology