title: Spectrophotometric flow-injection determination of nickel in biological materials.
abstract: A flow-injection procedure is proposed for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel in plants and foodstuffs using 2-(5-brom-2-pyridylazo)-5-(diethylamino)-phenol (Br-PADAP) as colour-forming reagent. Tolerance to the presence of potential interferants is enhanced by adding sodium pyrophosphate to the reaction medium and by coupling a C(18) mini-column with immobilised 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol to the manifold. Linearity of the analytical curve is observed within 0.025 and 0.50 mgl(-1) Ni (r=0.9997, n=8), and detection limit is 17 mugl(-1) Ni. Precise results (r.s.d. approximately 1%) in agreement with certified values of standard reference materials are obtained at a sampling rate of 90 h(-1) that means 0.47 mug Br-PADAP per determination.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo, P.O. Box 96, Piracicaba SP 13400-970, Brazil.
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vicente
authors.forename: Nelson
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Maniasso
authors.forename: Zilvanir F
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Queiroz
authors.forename: Elias A G
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Zagatto