title: Radiation exposure to the orthopaedic surgeon during periacetabular osteotomy.
abstract: The objective of this study was to directly measure the radiation exposure to the orthopaedic surgeon and to measure dose points to the surgeon's fingers, thyroid gland, and forehead during intraoperative fluoroscopy in periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). In a series of 23 consecutive periacetabular osteotomy procedures, exposure monitoring was carried out using thermo luminescent dosimeters. The effective dose received by the operating surgeon was 0.008 mSv per operation which adds up to a yearly dose of 0.64 mSv from PAO. The median point equivalent dose (mSv) exposure under PAO was 0.009 for the forehead and thyroid gland, 0.045 for the right index finger, and 0.039 for the left index finger. The effective estimated yearly dose received by the operating surgeon was very low. Wearing a lead collar reduces radiation exposure to the thyroid gland while the lead gloves did not protect the surgeon's fingers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Aarhus, Tage-Hansens Gade 2, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark. INGER.MECHLENBURG@KI.AU.DK
authors.forename: Inger
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mechlenburg
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Daugaard
authors.forename: Kjeld
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Søballe
mesh_terms: D000077:Acetabulum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005385:Fingers / Q000528:radiation effects; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D005546:Forehead / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008503:Medical Staff; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011874:Radiometry; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects