title: A highly sensitive spectrophotometric determination of gallium with Pontachrome Azure Blue B and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
abstract: A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of gallium with Pontachrome Azure Blue B and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride is described. The sensitivity of the colour reaction between gallium and Pontachrome Azure Blue B is greatly increased in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride. The gallium complex has maximal absorbance at 680 nm and pH 6.0-6.6. Beer's law is obeyed over the range 0.08-0.6 ppm of gallium; the molar absorptivity is 1.39 x 10(5) 1.mole(-1). cm(-1) and sensitivity 4.9 x 10(-4) mu/cm(2). The mole ratio of the complex, the formation constant and effect of interfering ions are described.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Chemistry, Himeji Institute of Technology, Himeji, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uesugi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shigematsu