title: Mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates FSH-induced expression of tissue-type plasminogen activator through an activator protein 1 response element.
abstract: We have analyzed a possible role of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) in the regulation of FSH-induced tissue type plasminogen activator (tPA) production in granulosa cells (GCs) prepared from DES-treated immature rats; Treatment of the cells in the presence of FSH with MAPK inhibitors, such as UO126 or SB203580, significantly decreased the FSH-induced tPA production, suggesting that multiple signaling pathways may be involved in FSH-regulated tPA expression. We further examined possible signaling action involved in FSH-activated ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK on tPA production, and observed that FSH receptor occupancy led to both ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Such action might be through a protein kinase A-dependent pathway because the observed activation was destroyed by the addition of its specific inhibitor H89 to the culture. The inhibition of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK activation by their specific inhibitors remarkably reduced FSH-induced tPA mRNA and its protein production. We further examined whether AP-1 located in the tPA promoter is involved in FSH-regulated tPA production, and demonstrated that FSH significantly stimulated AP-1 expression, whereas inclusion of H89, UO126, or SB20358 in the culture significantly decreased FSH-induced AP-1 expression. In summary, FSH-induced ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK activation is capable of regulating tPA production in cultured primary GCs, and that the transcript factor AP-1 may be important in the regulation of FSH-induced tPA expression.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Da Tun Lu, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Cui-Ling
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Fu-Qing
authors.initials: FQ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhao-Yuan
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yi-Xun
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020218:Response Elements / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator