Cultural factors in collegiate eating disorder pathology: when family culture clashes with individual culture.
OBJECTIVE
The authors evaluated the validity of familial enmeshment (extreme proximity in family relationships) as a risk factor for eating disorders across cultural value orientations. They tested the hypothesis that although familial enmeshment may be a risk factor for eating disorder pathology for (1) participants of non-Asian descent or (2) culturally independent participants, enmeshment will not be a risk factor for (1) participants of Asian descent or (2) culturally interdependent participants.


METHODS
255 undergraduate women participated.


METHODS
Participants completed questionnaires on cultural value orientations, enmeshment, and eating disorder pathology.


RESULTS
As hypothesized, enmeshment was related to eating disorder pathology in non-Asian American and culturally independent participants, but not in Asian American and culturally interdependent participants.


CONCLUSIONS
Depending on cultural values, enmeshment may or may not be a risk factor for eating disorders. This study highlights the importance of examining risk factors in the appropriate cultural framework when considering college student mental health.
Tomiyama
A Janet
AJ
Department of Psychology, The University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563, USA. tomiyama@psych.ucla.edu
Mann
Traci
T
D000328:Adult; D003469:Culture; D005195:Family Relations; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D012307:Risk Factors; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult