title: Determination of copper at ng levels by in-line preconcentration and flow-injection analysis coupled with flame atomic-absorption spectrometry.
abstract: Oxine/formaldehyde/resorcinol and oxine/formaldehyde/hydroquinone resins have been synthesized and their physicochemical properties studied. Conditions were optimized for the preconcentration of copper by batch extraction and column chromatography with the resins. A flow-injection analysis (FIA) manifold was constructed for the determination of copper at ng levels by preconcentration on microcolumns containing the resins, stripping, and atomic-absorption spectrometry. For batch preconcentration a pH of about 2.5-3 was optimal whereas in the FIA system a broader pH range (approximately 2-3.5) could be used. Separations of binary mixtures of Cu(II) with Ni(II) or PB(II) at microg/ml level did not show any cross-contamination. In the FIA, a 2 cm long column and 2 ml/min flow-rate were adequate for quantitative uptake of copper; 50 micro1 of 0.1M hydrochloric acid quantitatively eluted the copper.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, M.S. University of Baroda, Baroda 390002, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Purohit
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Devi