title: Orthopaedic management improves the rate of early osteoporosis treatment after hip fracture. A randomized clinical trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although osteoporosis is strongly associated with hip fractures, the initiation of osteoporosis treatment following hip fractures occurs at surprisingly low rates of between 5% and 30%. Currently, most patients receiving treatment have been referred back to their primary care physician for osteoporosis management. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of osteoporosis management initiated by the orthopaedic team and osteoporosis management initiated by the primary care physician on the rates of treatment at six months.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective randomized trial was conducted to assess the difference in the rate of osteoporosis treatment when an in-house assessment of osteoporosis was initiated by the orthopaedic surgeon and follow-up was conducted in a specialized orthopaedic osteoporosis clinic compared with osteoporosis education and "usual" care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-two patients were enrolled in the study. Thirty-one patients each were in the control and intervention groups. The percentage of patients who were on pharmacologic treatment for osteoporosis at six months after the fracture was significantly greater when the evaluation was initiated by the orthopaedic surgeon and was managed in a specialized orthopaedic osteoporosis clinic (58%) than when treatment was managed by a primary care physician (29%) (p = 0.04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An active role by orthopaedic surgeons in the management of osteoporosis improves the rate of treatment at six months following a hip fracture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 900 N.W. 17th Street, Miami, FL 33136, USA. rmiki2@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: Roberto A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Matthew E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Oetgen
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirk
authors.forename: Karl L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Insogna
authors.forename: Dieter M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lindskog
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D005260:Female; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009985:Orthopedics; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010819:Physician's Role; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome