Contraception in India: exploring met and unmet demand.
Our study examines factors influencing demand for contraception for spacing as well as for limiting births in India. Data on socio-economic, demographic and program factors affecting demand for contraception in India are from the National Family Health Survey, 1998--99. The recent document from the National Rural Health Mission has completely ignored the use of contraception in controlling fertility in India. Empirical results of our study suggest giving priority to and focusing attention on supply-side factors such as a regular and sustained supply of quality contraceptive methods to improve accessibility and affordability. Further, strengthening the information, education and communication (IEC) component of the reproductive and child health (RCH) package would allay misapprehensions about the side effects and health risks of contraception. Focusing attention on demand-side factors such as women's empowerment through education, gainful employment and exposure to mass-media would help reduce the unmet demand for family planning. The resulting reduction in fertility would hasten the process of demographic transition and population stabilization in India.
Gulati
S C
SC
Population Research Center, Institute of Economic Growth, University Enclave, Delhi, India. gulati@iegindia.org
Chaurasia
Alok R
AR
Singh
Raghubansh M
RM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003267:Contraception; D003268:Contraception Behavior; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008875:Middle Aged