title: [Effect of beta-elemene on the proliferation, migration and RhoA expression of hepatic stellate cells induced by angiotensin II].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the influence of beta-elemene on the proliferation, migration and RhoA expression of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) induced by angiotensin II (ANG II).
  
  
  METHODS
  HSC were incubated in vitro. Proliferation and migration of the HSC were induced by ANG II. The effect on the proliferation of HSC was determined by MTT colorimetry. The migration ability was detected by transwell chamber cultures. Total RNA was extracted by TRizol reagent and gene levels were determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Protein levels were determined by Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Different concentrations (from 1 to 10 micromol/L) of ANG II markedly promoted the growth of the HSC in a concentration dependent way (0 micromol/L ANG II, F = 112.640, P less than 0.01). 10, 8, 4 micromol/L ANGII significantly induced HSC migration, F = 117.496, P less than 0.01. Compared with the 4 micromol/L ANG II group, 10 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 2.5 mg/L beta-elemene markedly inhibited HSC proliferation and migration induced by 4 micromol/L ANG II (F values were 95.706 and 55.600 and P less than 0.01). 4 micromol/L ANG II markedly promoted the protein and mRNA expressions of RhoA in HSC. 10 mg/L, 5 mg/L and 2.5 mg/L beta-elemene notably inhibited the expressions of RhoA protein and mRNA (F values were 217.119 and 18.010).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ANG II can significantly induce the proliferation and migration of HSC. Beta-elemene can inhibit the proliferation and migration of HSC induced by ANG II. The effects of beta-elemene are mediated through inhibiting the RhoA signal transduction pathway and are associated with RhoA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Qing-jing
authors.initials: QJ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Tai-hong
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Xiao-hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Hou
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D055166:Hepatic Stellate Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020742:rhoA GTP-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C445979:beta-elemene; D000804:Angiotensin II; D020742:rhoA GTP-Binding Protein