title: Determination of fluoride in sea-water by molecular absorption spectrometry of aluminium monofluoride after removal cation and anion interferences.
abstract: Three procedures are proposed for the determination of trace levels of fluoride in sea-water, based on the formation of aluminium monofluoride in an electrothermal graphite furnace, followed by measurement of its molecular absorption at 227.45 nm. They involve the use of dilution, a matrix modifier, or a matrix modifier and an ion-exchange resin, and are all acceptably sensitive and specific for fluoride. Interferences from cations and anions are removed by a simple 20-fold dilution of the sample. At 10-fold sample dilution, chloride interference can be removed by adding 0.3M ammonium nitrate together with 0.01M aluminium + 0.01M strontium as a matrix modifier. The same matrix modifier is valid for use with 5-fold sample dilution and a cation-exchange step to avoid matrix affects from cations and chloride. The detection limit is about 8-10 ng/ml fluoride and the determination limit is 20 ng/ml. The precision of peak-height measurement at 0.2 mug/ml is 5-7%.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Complutense, Madrid 28040, Spain.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Corvillo
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Rica