title: Potentiation of the antidepressant-like effect of fluoxetine by aripiprazole in the mouse tail suspension test.
abstract: We examined the effect of the novel atypical antipsychotic drug aripiprazole alone or in combination with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine in the mouse tail suspension test. We also investigated the effect of aripiprazole on glucose metabolism. Combined treatment with aripiprazole and a sub-effective dose of fluoxetine significantly decreased the duration of immobility in the tail suspension test. Aripiprazole by itself did not affect the duration of immobility. While olanzapine significantly increased blood glucose level in the glucose tolerance test, aripiprazole did not affect glucose metabolism. We suggest that aripiprazole augments the antidepressant-like effect of fluoxetine without affecting glucose metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathophysiology and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan. kamei@hoshi.ac.jp
authors.forename: Junzo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: Shigeo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sunohara
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000068180:Aripiprazole; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019417:Hindlimb Suspension; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D023421:Models, Animal; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D000068180:Aripiprazole; D001786:Blood Glucose; D005473:Fluoxetine; D010879:Piperazines; D015363:Quinolones; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors