title: Detection of heavy metals in Arabian crude oil residue using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy.
abstract: Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was applied for the elemental analysis of Arabian crude oil residue samples. The spectra due to trace elements such as Ca, Fe, Mg, Cu, Zn, Na, Ni, K and Mo were recorded using this technique. The dependence of time delay and laser beam energy on the elemental spectra was also investigated. Prior to quantitative analysis, the LIBS system was calibrated using standard samples containing these trace elements. The results achieved through this method were compared with conventional technique like inductively coupled plasma.
authors.affiliation: Laser Research Laboratory, Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. magondal@kfupm.edu.sa
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gondal
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Yamani
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Baig