title: Modulation of frontal lobe speech areas associated with the production and perception of speech movements.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It is unclear whether the production and perception of speech movements are subserved by the same brain networks. The purpose of this study was to investigate neural recruitment in cortical areas commonly associated with speech production during the production and visual perception of speech.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study utilized functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess brain function while participants either imitated or observed speech movements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A common neural network was recruited by both tasks. The greatest frontal lobe activity in Broca's area was triggered not only when producing speech but also when watching speech movements. Relatively less activity was observed in the left anterior insula during both tasks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results support the emerging view that cortical areas involved in the execution of speech movements are also recruited in the perception of the same movements in other speakers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Williams-Brice Nursing Building, 6th Floor, 1621 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29280, USA.
authors.forename: Julius
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fridriksson
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moser
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ryalls
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bonilha
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rorden
authors.forename: Gordon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baylis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014741:Video Recording; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult