title: Profiling training preparation in young Australian Thoroughbred racehorses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the impact of age, sex, and musculoskeletal (MS) injury on three preparation-level measures of performance: (i) the duration of preparation, (ii) time from the beginning of the preparation until the first start in a race or barrier trial, and (iii) time from the first start until the end of the preparation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Daily training and injury data for 2- and 3-year old Thoroughbred racehorses were collected fortnightly from 14 trainers in NSW, Australia. Training data were aggregated into units referred to as 'preparations'. Univariate and multivariate analytical methods were used to examine the associations between the explanatory variables and each of the measures of performance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 1274 preparations recorded in 451 horses. Younger horses had a shorter interval from the first start in a race or barrier trial to the end of the preparation. MS injury was not conditionally associated with any of the outcomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MS injuries in young racehorses have limited impact on long-term performance, although care must be taken in interpreting the results because they could be confounded by variables not considered in this analysis. This study also begins to unravel the complicated relationship between age and previous exposure to training, with results supporting the hypothesis that the intensity of training increases with increasing age.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. N.Cogger@massey.ac.nz
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cogger
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Hodgson
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000293:injuries*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000379:methods*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013177:Sports