title: Biomechanical analysis of sacroplasty: does volume or location of cement matter?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Currently, the effect of the volume of cement used during sacroplasty on the restoration of pelvic strength and stiffness is unknown. The purpose of this study was to measure that effect in a sacral insufficiency fracture model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five osteoporotic cadaveric pelves were potted, and sacral fractures were produced. Specimens were divided into 4 groups: group 0 + 0 (control), no sacroplasty; group 3 + 0, sacroplasty (posterior approach), 3 mL of a bone cement injected bilaterally into the fracture site at S1; group 3 + 3, sacroplasty (posterior approach), 3 mL of the same cement injected bilaterally into the fracture site at S1 and S2; and group 6 + 3, sacroplasty (posterior approach), 6 mL of the same cement injected bilaterally at S1 and 3 mL injected bilaterally at S2. Cement position and extravasation were documented with CT. Specimens were tested to failure to assess the strength and stiffness after sacroplasty.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in strength or stiffness restoration between control and treatment groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sacroplasty does not restore the strength or stiffness of the sacrum in a cadaveric model regardless of the volume or location of cement.
authors.affiliation: International Center for Orthopaedic Advancement, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21224-2780, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Mears
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Dinah
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Belkoff
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001843:Bone Cements; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D010388:Pelvis / Q000502:physiology; D012447:Sacrum / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D054854:Vertebroplasty / Q000379:methods*; D016474:Weight-Bearing
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements