title: Baicalein protects rat brain mitochondria against chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced oxidative damage.
abstract: This study investigated the effects of baicalein, a natural compound isolated from the root of scutellaria, on cognitive and motor ability impaired by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats, as well as its effects on brain mitochondria. Rats subjected to permanent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion experienced cognitive deficits, oxidative stress and mitochondria dysfunction, which was associated with the elevation of reactive oxygen species level, the decrease of oxidative phosphorylation parameters, the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, the reduce in Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and the release of cytochrome c. Baicalein alleviated cognitive and motor impairments and decreased mitochondria reactive oxygen species production, in accordance with its improvements on membrane potential level, oxidative phosphorylation process, mitochondrial swelling degree, Bcl-2/Bax ratio and cytochrome c release. These data indicated that baicalein might have therapeutic potential for the treatment of dementia caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, contributed to its protections on brain mitochondrial homeostasis and function.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Pharmaceutical Screening, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Yue-Hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xiao-Xiu
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Tian-Tai
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Guan-Hua
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Du
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000378:metabolism; D044950:Flavanones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008933:Mitochondrial Swelling / Q000187:drug effects; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C494828:Bax protein, rat; D044950:Flavanones; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; C006680:baicalein; D045304:Cytochromes c