The relationship between chronic otitis media-induced hearing loss and the acquisition of social skills.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of hearing loss caused by chronic otitis media (COM) on acquiring social skills.


METHODS
A case-control study of 90 patients, including patients with COM, age range 15-30 years, was conducted in the otorhinolaryngology ward of Tabriz University Hospital. Social skills were assessed with a social skills questionnaire.


RESULTS
Social skill scores were found to be lower in hearing-impaired COM patients compared with the control group (P < 0.001). Social skill disabilities in patients with bilateral COM were more severe than in patients with unilateral COM and the controls (P < 0.001). Correlation between social skills score and degree of hearing loss was significantly negative (P = 0.014, rho = -0.314). These data indicate an inverse relationship between hearing loss and social skills.


CONCLUSIONS
Social skills and educational level of COM patients are affected because of hearing impairment. This study suggests that COM has effects on social development and education.
Bidadi
Sanam
S
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. bidadi@tabrizu.ac.ir
Nejadkazem
Mohammad
M
Naderpour
Masoud
M
D000293:Adolescent; D041923:Adolescent Development; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D012919:Social Behavior