Ultrasonic micellar extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from marine sediments.
In this present study the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from marine sediments with a micellar medium of Polyoxyethylene 10 lauryl ether by an ultrasound-assisted method has been studied. Factorial design experiments were used in order to optimize the extraction parameters: extraction time, surfactant concentration and surfactant volume:amount of sediment relationship. The results suggest that surfactant concentration is statistically the most significant factor. The analysis of extracts has been carried out by HPLC with UV detection. Fortified sediments gave an average recovery between 86.7 and 106.6%, with relative standard deviation of 2.02-6.83% for PAHs with a ring number higher than three.
Pino
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Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, University of La Laguna, Campus de Anchieta, Astrofisico Francisco Sánchez s/n, E-38071 La Laguna, Spain.
Ayala
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JH
Afonso
A M
AM
González
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