title: Minor psychiatric disorders in mothers and asthma in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recent studies have shown that asthma represents a major health issue not only in children of developed countries but also in urban centers in some middle-income countries. Brazil has one of the highest prevalences of asthma worldwide. Recently, interest has grown in the relationship between psychosocial factors and asthma. This article examines the relationship between maternal mental disorders and the prevalence of asthma in low-income children from an inner city area of Salvador in the state of Bahia, Brazil, and is part of the SCAALA program (Social Change, Allergy and Asthma in Latin America).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 1,087 children between the ages of 5 and 12 were investigated, together with their mothers. The mothers' mental health was evaluated using the SRQ-20, an instrument for the psychiatric screening of minor psychiatric disorders (depression, anxiety and somatic complaints). The prevalence of asthma was investigated using the ISAAC survey, a standardized, validated questionnaire for asthma and other allergic diseases. Cases were defined as asthma if the patient reported having had wheezing in the previous 12 months in addition to at least one of the following: having asthma, wheezing while exercising, waking during the night because of wheezing, or having had at least four episodes of wheezing in the previous 12 months. Atopy was defined as a positive skin prick test to allergens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of minor psychiatric disorders in the mothers was significantly associated with the presence of asthma in the children, and this association was consistent with all forms of asthma, irrespective of whether it was atopic or nonatopic. Future studies should be carried out to further investigate this association and the potential biological mechanisms involved. Programs for asthma control should include strategies for stress reduction and psychological support for the families of asthmatic children.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil. mariabeatrizbc@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Maria Beatriz
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Barreto do Carmo
authors.forename: Darci
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Neves Santos
authors.forename: Leila Denise
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Alves Ferreira Amorim
authors.forename: Rosemeire Leovigildo
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Fiaccone
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Souza da Cunha
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cunha Rodrigues
authors.forename: Mauricio L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Barreto
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004484:Ecuador / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires