title: Fluorescence anisotropy: application in quantitative enzymatic determinations.
abstract: In this work a method is presented for the enzymatic determination of glucose using fluorescence anisotropy. During the enzymatic reaction a change in the fluorescence anisotropy of the glucose oxidase (GOx) is produced; the reaction time at which this change appears (t(m)) depends on the glucose concentration. A theoretical study has been developed which enables: (a) the correlation of this change in anisotropy with changes in the intensity and the lifetime of the enzyme fluorescence; from this a model which could be generalized to other flavo-enzymes is proposed; (b) the linking of t(m) with glucose concentration. After optimisation, the proposed method allows the determination of glucose over the range 100-1000mgl(-1). The detection limit is 90mgl(-1)and the reproducibility is better than 4% (n = 6, [glucose] = 250mgl(-1)). Anisotropy is more selective than conventional fluorescence intensity, and this method has therefore been applied to direct glucose determination in fruit juices without the interference caused by the inner filter effect.
authors.affiliation: GEAS, Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna, Pza San Francisco s/n, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sanz-Vicente
authors.forename: Juan R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Galbán