title: Complex extracellular interactions of proteases and a protease inhibitor influence multicellular development of Streptomyces coelicolor.
abstract: Streptomyces coelicolor produces an extracellular protease inhibitor protein, STI (Streptomyces trypsin inhibitor). We show that post-growth elimination of STI is needed for colonies to develop aerial mycelium efficiently. Inactivation of STI, and thus the normal progression of colony development, at least partly involves an extracellular protease specified by gene SCO5913. Two-hybrid analysis identified two possible targets of STI inhibition (the products of SCO1355 and SCO5447), both extracellular proteases containing a domain homologous with the P-domain of eukaryotic convertases, proteases that mediate the processing of many precursors with important cellular or developmental roles. At least the SCO1355 protease is needed for the normal progression of development. Two components of the proposed cascade are dependent on the tRNA for the rare UUA (leucine) codon, which is specified by the developmental gene bldA. A model is presented that links intracellular regulatory events with an extracellular protease cascade to facilitate normal development.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
authors.forename: Dae Wi
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hesketh
authors.forename: Eun Sook
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ju Yeon
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Dae Hoon
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: In Seop
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Keith F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Chater
authors.forename: Kye Joon
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005285:Fermentation; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D009154:Mutation; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012356:RNA, Transfer, Leu / Q000378:metabolism; D048372:Streptomyces coelicolor / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012356:RNA, Transfer, Leu; C072838:Streptomyces trypsin inhibitor 1 protein, Streptomyces; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases