Titration of cyanide and hexacyanoferrate(II) with silver nitrate-I Calculation of titration curves for potentiometric and conductometric titration.
Stepwise potentiometric titration of cyanide and hexacyanoferrate(II) with silver nitrate is possible in the absence of potassium ions. At an initial concentration below 5.00 x 10(-4)M, cyanide can be titrated with silver nitrate (Ag:CN = 1:2) and the end-point indicated by precipitation of silver hexacyanoferrate(II); hexacyanoferrate(II) can be titrated with silver nitrate (Ag: Fe(CN)(6) = 4:1) and the end-point indicated by precipitation of silver dicyanoargentate. The hexacyanoferrate(II) reacts with silver to form two poorly soluble salts, Ag(4)Fe(CN)(6), KAg(3)Fe(CN)(6). The formation of these salts has been confirmed by conductometric titration of hexacyanoferrate(II) with silver nitrate in solutions containing varying concentrations of potassium nitrate.
Asplund
J
J
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Abo Akademi SF-20500 Abo 50, Finland.