title: Localization of Cladosporium fulvum hydrophobins reveals a role for HCf-6 in adhesion.
abstract: Hydrophobins are amphipathic molecules which form part of fungal cell walls and extracellular matrices and perform a variety of roles in fungal growth and development. The tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum has six hydrophobin genes, HCf-1 to -6. We have devised an epitope tagging approach for establishing hydrophobin localization during growth in culture and in plants. In this paper we localize HCf-2, -3, -4 and -5 and compare the data to our previous observations for HCf-1 and -6. In culture, HCf-1, -2, -3 and 4 localize to conidia and also appear on aerial hyphae. HCf-4 is unique in that it appears on submerged hyphae. HCf-5 expression is tightly regulated and appears on aerial hyphae early on during growth. Only HCf-1, -3 and -6 were observed during infection; HCf-3 appears on both conidia and emerging germ tubes. We also show that HCf-6 is secreted and coats surfaces under and around growing hyphae and demonstrate the effect of deleting HCf-6 on the adhesion of germinating C. fulvum conidia to glass slides.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lacroix
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Whiteford
authors.forename: Pietro D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Spanu
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002963:Cladosporium / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000382:microbiology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D021381:Protein Transport
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins