title: Abnormal epithelial homeostasis in the cornea of mice with a destrin deletion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Dstn(corn1) mice lack normal destrin expression and develop corneal abnormality shortly after birth such as epithelial hyperplasia and total vascularization. Thus, the mice serve as a model for ocular surface disorders. To determine the nature of epithelial defects, we examined whether epithelial homeostasis is altered in these corneas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dstn(corn1) mice were crossed with ubiquitous GFP mice to generate a double homozygous line, GFP-Dstn(corn1), and cell movements were determined by whole-mount histology and in vivo time-lapse microscopy, tracking the change of epithelial GFP patterns. Rates of cell division and the presence of label-retaining cells (LRCs) were determined by systemic bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). Epithelial expression of keratins 8, 12, and 15, and MUC5AC were determined by whole-mount immunofluorescence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Epithelial cells in an adult GFP-Dstn(corn1) cornea were generally immobile with no sign of directed movement for the entire life of the animal. These cells were not senescent because more than 70% of basal epithelial cells incorporated BrdU over a 24 h period. LRCs were widely distributed throughout a GFP-Dstn(corn1) cornea. The epithelium of a GFP-Dstn(corn1) cornea contained a mixed population of cells with a corneal and a conjunctival phenotype as judged by the expression of keratins and MUC5AC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Epithelial cells of an adult GFP-Dstn(corn1) cornea are generally stationary, mitotically active, and contain LRCs, indicating that the epithelium is self-sustained, which in turn suggests that epithelial stem cells are present within the cornea. Epithelial homeostasis of adult GFP-Dstn(corn1) corneas is abnormal, mimicking that of a normal conjunctiva or a pathological, conjunctivalized cornea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Urbanowicz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D002465:Cell Movement; D002678:Chimera; D051345:Destrin / Q000235:genetics*; D019573:Epithelium, Corneal / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D055271:Mucin 5AC / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D051345:Destrin; D055271:Mucin 5AC; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007633:Keratins