title: Influence of the etiology of liver cirrhosis on the response to combined intra-arterial chemotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We have previously reported that intra-arterial chemotherapy prolongs the survival of patients with advanced HCC (aHCC); however, whether the response to intra-arterial chemotherapy depends on the etiology of underlying liver cirrhosis (LC) is still unknown.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess any influences of the etiology of LC on the response to combined intra-arterial chemotherapy for aHCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 53 adult Japanese LC patients (46 men and 7 women) with aHCC were treated with combined intra-arterial chemotherapy between 2002 and 2007 at our hospital. All of the patients had a Japan Integrated Staging (JIS) score of 3 or 4. Their tumors were inoperable according to computed tomography findings. Combined intra-arterial chemotherapy was administered via the proper hepatic artery every 5 days for 4 weeks and the chemotherapy regimen was continued for as long as possible.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 15 patients with HBV infection (B-LC group), 29 patients with HCV infection (C-LC group), and nine patients with alcoholic cirrhosis (A-LC group). The percentage of patients with a complete or partial response after 4 weeks of chemotherapy was 0% in the B-LC group versus 31.0% in the C-LC group and 44.4% in the A-LC group. The survival of the A-LC and C-LC groups was significantly longer than that of the B-LC group with the median survival time being 688, 368, and 211 days, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined intra-arterial chemotherapy might be more effective for aHCC in patients with A-LC or C-LC than in patients with B-LC.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Omori Hospital, Toho University Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanayama
authors.forename: Hidenari
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: Yasukiyo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sumino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000150:complications; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D007564:Japan; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil