title: Antibody-based immobilization of bioluminescent bacterial sensor cells.
abstract: Whole-cell luminescent bioreporter sensors based on immobilized recombinant Escherichia coli are described and evaluated. The sensors were prepared by glutaraldehyde-anchoring of nonspecific anti-E. coli antibodies on aminosylilated gold or silica glass surfaces with subsequent attachment of the probe bacteria. We demonstrate the generality of the concept by attachment of several E. coli strains that express luciferase in response to different physiological stress conditions including heat shock, DNA damage (SOS), fatty acid availability, peroxide and oxidative stress. The sensors can be used either as single- or multiple-use disposable sensing elements or for continuous operation. We show compatibility with optical fiber technology. Storage stability of the sensors exceeded 5 months with no measurable deterioration of the signal. Repeatability on exposure in successive days was <15%, as was sensor to sensor reproducibility. Sensitivity and detection limits of the immobilized cells were comparable to that of non-immobilized bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Division of Environmental Sciences, Fredy and Nadine Hermann Graduate School of Applied Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Premkumar
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lev
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Polyak
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Belkin