title: Evaluation of the thyroid status of Basenji dogs in Australia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the thyroid status of Basenji dogs in Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Jugular or cephalic venipuncture blood samples were taken from 113 Basenji, comprising 47 males, 5 castrates, 48 entire and 13 spayed bitches, and sent on ice in plain and EDTA tubes to a single laboratory to determine haematocrit and serum concentrations of total thyroid hormone (thyroxine, TT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and cholesterol. In a subgroup of 8 dogs with abnormal elevated TSH concentrations and subnormal TT4 concentrations, 5 were further examined by dynamic endocrine testing using recombinant human (rh) TSH (54 microg).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ages ranged from 1 to 14 years and weight range was 6.5 to 14.0 kg. TT4 concentrations (nmol/L) ranged from 2 to 27, with a median of 13 and a mean +/- SD of 13.0 +/- 5.7. Importantly, 85/113 (75%) of TT4 values were lower than the normal laboratory reference range (17-37). TSH concentrations (ng/mL) ranged from 0.05 to 5.37, with a median of 0.16 and a mean +/- SD of 0.3 +/- 0.6.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Basenji have a similar reference range for serum TSH, but a considerably lower reference range for TT4 (2-27 nmol/L) than most breeds and crossbreds, resembling the sight hounds in this respect. Given the difficulty of accurately measuring TT4 concentrations that are so low, concomitant serial TSH determinations are essential to properly asses thyroid function. Taken alone, TT4 determinations are only of use when the value is within the reference range, in which case a diagnosis of hypothyroidism is likely excluded.
authors.affiliation: Oak Flats Veterinary Clinic, Oak Flats, New South Wales 2529, Australia. aines@bigpond.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seavers
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Snow
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malik
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001315:Australia; D004285:Dogs / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D012016:Reference Values; D013960:Thyroid Function Tests / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D013972:Thyrotropin; D013974:Thyroxine