Dynamics of expertise level: Coordination in handstand.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of expertise on coordination patterns. We thus tested the coordination dynamics of two groups: experts in the handstand also having high expertise in gymnastics and experts in the handstand but only intermediate expertise in gymnastics. All participants were instructed to track a target with their ankles while maintaining the handstand. The target moved on the anterior-posterior axis according to three frequency conditions: 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 Hz. The results showed that the suprapostural task was performed better by the group with high gymnastics expertise. Moreover, the spontaneous coordination was specific to the level of gymnastics expertise. We concluded that (i) the dynamics of coordination progress with the overall level of expertise in a sport discipline, independently of the mastery of a single skill, (ii) persistence and change are seen in related movement properties, and (iii) high expertise offers greater adaptability relative to the task.
Gautier
Geoffroy
G
CETAPS, Sport Sciences Department, Bd Siegfried-Faculté des Sciences du Sport, University of Rouen, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, Rouen, France. geoffroy.gautier@etu.univ-rouen.fr
Marin
Ludovic
L
Leroy
David
D
Thouvarecq
Régis
R
D005260:Female; D006173:Gymnastics; D006801:Humans; D011187:Posture; D011361:Professional Competence; D011597:Psychomotor Performance