title: Unusual echocardiographic features seen in a case of giant cell myocarditis.
abstract: The case of an 18-year-old college football player with a recent history of streptococcal pharyngitis who was experiencing progressive disabling dyspnea on exertion with easy fatigability and lack of stamina, and was taken to the hospital after a syncopal episode is described. The patient was initially diagnosed with heart failure and treated accordingly. However, because of a fulminant clinical deterioration, an endomyocardial biopsy was recommended, which showed focal giant cell transformation consistent with giant cell myocarditis. Treatment with methylprednisolone and cyclosporine was promptly initiated. Several apical clots were noted during treatment, but the patient attained full recovery with treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Minisha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kochar
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: López-Candales
authors.forename: Gautam
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ramani
authors.forename: Navin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rajagopalan
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Edelman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015726:Giant Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D016572:Cyclosporine; D008775:Methylprednisolone