title: Determination of ammonium in a buddingtonite sample by ion-chromatography.
abstract: An ion-chromatographic method for the direct determination of ammonium, potassium, and sodium in geologic materials is described. Samples are decomposed with a mixture of hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acids in a sealed polycarbonate bottle heated in a microwave oven. The ion-chromatograph separates the cations and determines them by conductivity measurement. The ammonium concentrations thus determined have been verified by use of an ammonia-specific electrode. A total of 32 analyses of ammonium salts by both techniques showed an average error of -4%, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 6%. The ammonium concentrations found in a buddingtonite sample had an RSD of 2.2% and their mean agreed with that obtained by the Kjeldahl method. By use of the prescribed dilution of the sample, detection limits of 0.1% can be achieved for all three cations.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Klock
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Lamothe