title: [Effects of glycine on apoptosis in murine cardiomyocyte suffering from ischemia and hypoxia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of glycine on apoptosis in murine cardiomyocyte suffering from ischemia and hypoxia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary passage of cultured cardiomyocytes from neonatal rats were subjected to ischemia and hypoxia, and the cells were divided into IH (without other treatment), and G (with treatment of 5 mmol/L glycine) groups. Normal murine cardiomyocytes served as control (C group). Cardiomyocytes were cultured for 6 hours in vitro. Apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential and its distribution, the condition of mitochondria permeability transition pore (mPTP) were observed with expression of fluorescence intensity. The activity of caspase-3 was observed by Laser Scanning staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Apoptosis: the fluorescence intensity in IH group was obviously higher than that in G and C groups (P < 0.01). (2) Mitochondrial membrane potential: the fluorescence intensity in IH group was 32 +/- 7, which was obviously lower than that in G and C groups (52 +/- 4, 73 +/- 4, respectively, P < 0.01). (3) The condition of mPTP: the intensity in IH group was 27 +/- 4, which was obviously lower than that in G and C groups (62 +/- 8, 90 +/- 7, respectively, P < 0.01). (4) The activity of caspase-3: the activity of caspase-3 in IH group was obviously higher than that in G and C groups (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Glycine can inhibit apoptosis in cardiomyocytes subjected to ischemia and hypoxia,and the effect may be attributable to changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, lessening opening of mPTP, alleviation of calcium overload , and decrease in activity of caspase-3.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China.
authors.forename: Jun-li
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yue-sheng
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Hua-pei
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Yong-ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: Dong-xia
authors.initials: DX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D053148:Caspase 3; D005998:Glycine