title: A crucial role of caldesmon in vascular development in vivo.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We explored the in vivo effects of knockdown of caldesmon on vascular development in zebrafish.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We investigated the effects of caldesmon knockdown on the vascular development in a zebrafish model with special attention for the trunk and head vessels including the aortic arches. We examined the developing fishes at various time points. The vascular abnormalities observed in the caldesmon morphants were morphologically and functionally characterized in detail in fixed and living embryos. The knockdown of caldesmon caused serious defects in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis in zebrafish morphants, and the vascular integrity and blood circulation were concomitantly impaired.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data provide the first functional assessment of the role of caldesmon in vascular development in vivo, indicating that this molecule plays a crucial role in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis in vivo. Interfering with caldesmon opens new therapeutic avenues for anti-angiogenesis in cancer and ischaemic cardiovascular disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center, JNI Room 230-c, Dr Molewaterplein 50, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ping-Pin
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Lies-Anne
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Severijnen
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van der Weiden
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Willemsen
authors.forename: Johan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kros
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000196:embryology*; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology
chemical_list: D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins