title: Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on radiation induced lung injury in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The prevention of radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity may help to improve radiation therapy in the cancer patient. The aim of this study was to investigate the pulmonary protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), an antioxidant, on radiation-induced lung injury in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  30 Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups and treated with saline, Radiation (RT) and RT + CAPE respectively. All rats were treated with CAPE (50 ?mol/kg i.p.) or saline. The first dose of CAPE was injected 24 h before radiation and application continued daily, with radiation in second day and 2 days more after the radiation treatment. Radiation dose was 800 cGy for total body. At 72 hr after the last radiation application, under general anesthesia using ip ketamine, the lungs were removed immediately after decapitation. After sacrification, antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and malondiadehyde (MDA) levels were evaluated in lung tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The level of malondialdehyde (MDA) was higher in the RT group (233.4+/-1.5 nmol/g protein) than in both the control (131.8+/-0.92) and the RT + CAPE (151.4+/-1.8) groups (P < 0.001). However, CAT activity was decreased in the RT group (7.26+/-0.27 U mg protein) compared with control (8.49+/-0.51) and increased again in the RT + CAPE group (8.31+/-0.56; P < 0.001). In accord with CAT activity, SOD activity in the RT group (0.42+/-0.07 nmol MDA/g wet tissue) was different from the control (0.78+/-0.02) and RT + CAPE (0.86+/-0.06) groups (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CAPE application with radiation therapy attenuated radiation induced pulmonary injury in vivo, possibly by its antioxidant effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey. yildizog2003@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Oguz Galip
authors.initials: OG
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Serdar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soyuer
authors.forename: Recep
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saraymen
authors.forename: Celalettin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eroglu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002109:Caffeic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005720:Gamma Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D055370:Lung Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011833:Radiation Injuries, Experimental; D051381:Rats; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D002109:Caffeic Acids; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; C055494:caffeic acid phenethyl ester; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol