title: Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal injury among endoscopists: a controlled pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endoscopy-associated musculoskeletal injury has not been well studied. Our aim was to identify the frequency and significance of musculoskeletal injury among gastroenterologists compared with a similar group of nonprocedure-oriented internal medicine specialists and subspecialists.
  
  
  METHODS
  An electronic survey was developed and administered to all gastroenterologists and hepatologists [gastroenterologists (GI) group] and a sampling of nonprocedure-oriented internal medicine specialists and subspecialists (non-GI group) employed by Mayo Clinic. The questionnaire assessed several areas including current or past pain injury associated with performing endoscopy, location and description of pain or injury, impact of pain or injury, and prevention strategies. A modified survey was sent to the control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 63% in the GI group and 45% in the non-GI group. The 2 groups were of similar age and level of physical activity. The frequency of musculoskeletal injury was higher in the GI group (74% vs. 35%; P<0.001). The most common sites of injury among the GI group were the thumb (19%), low back (19%), hand (17%), and neck (10%). There was no significant association between volume of endoscopy or years performing endoscopy and injury. Most of the GI group made modifications in their endoscopic practice to reduce injury risk.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Musculoskeletal injury occurs more commonly among gastroenterologists than nonprocedure-oriented internal medicine specialists. Most reported minor injuries, but members of the GI group tended to have more severe repercussions relating to ability to work. More attention to injury prevention is needed among gastroenterologists.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
authors.forename: Stephanie L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hansel
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Crowell
authors.forename: Darrell S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Pardi
authors.forename: Ernest P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Bouras
authors.forename: John K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: DiBaise
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015995:Prevalence; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires