title: Is targeted reconstruction necessary for evaluating contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography using a liquid crystal display monitor?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine whether 20-cm field-of-view (FOV) targeted reconstruction (TR) on contrast-enhanced (CE) chest computed tomography (CT) might improve the diagnostic value compared with simple zooming (SZ) from whole-thorax FOV images using a 2 million (2M)-pixel liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prospectively evaluated 44 patients. SZ images were magnified from a FOV of 26-34 cm (mean 29.7 cm). Parameters were 512 x 512 matrix and 3 mm thickness and interval. Images were reconstructed using a soft-tissue kernel. Three radiologists evaluated contour, spiculation, notch, pleural tag, invasion, and internal characteristics of the lesions using 5-scale scores. We also performed a phantom study to evaluate the spatial resolution of images.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The diagnostic value of the TR images was similar to that of the SZ images, with the findings identified in 88%-100% of the cases. Artifacts from high-density structures deteriorated the image quality in six (14%), and the SZ images were judged to be preferable in five of them. In the phantom study, there was little difference in spatial resolution between the two images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The SZ images from whole-thorax FOV on CE chest CT were similar in quality to TR images using a 2M-pixel LCD monitor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan. ykiooster@gmail.com
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Hidekazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitase
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Yuta
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibamoto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003287:Contrast Media; D003626:Data Display / Q000592:standards; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D050866:Liquid Crystals; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media