title: Inhibition of pancreatic carcinoma cell growth in vitro by DPC4 gene transfection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect the expression of DPC4 in malignant and non-malignant specimens of human pancreas, and observe the inhibition of retroviral pLXSN containing DPC4 on pancreatic carcinoma cells in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of DPC4 was determined in 40 pancreatic adenocarcinoma and 36 non-malignant pancreatic specimens by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohisto-chemistry. Furthermore, we constructed retroviral vectors containing DPC4, which then infected the pancreatic carcinoma cell line BxPC-3. Cell growth in vitro after being infected was observed, and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA level in the daughter cells was determined by semi-quantitative PCR assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The RT-PCR assay showed a positive rate of DPC4 mRNA in 100% (36/36) of normal specimens, compared to 40% (16/40) in adenocarcinoma specimens. The regional and intense positive cases of DPC4 expression in adenocarcinoma detected by immunohistochemistry were 10 and four, whereas it was all positive expression in normal tissues. There was a significant difference of DPC4 expression between them. The stable expression of DPC4 in the pancreatic carcinoma cells BxPC-3 could be resumed by retroviral vector pLXSN transfection, and could inhibit cell growth in vitro. Rather, DPC4 could decrease VEGF mRNA transcription levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The deletion of DPC4 expression in pancreatic carcinoma suggests that loss of DPC4 may be involved in the development of pancreatic carcinoma. The retroviral vector pLXSN containing DPC4 can inhibit the proliferation of pancreatic carcinoma cells, and down-regulate the level of VEGF.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu Province, China. shenweico@163.com
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Guo-Qing
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: De-Chun
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xing-Guo
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cai
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051901:Smad4 Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; C497796:SMAD4 protein, human; D051901:Smad4 Protein; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A