title: Botulinum neurotoxin as a therapeutic modality in orthopaedic surgery: more than twenty years of experience.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1070, USA.
authors.forename: Thorsten M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Seyler
authors.forename: Beth P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Marker
authors.forename: Jianjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Tom L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mont
authors.forename: Kat
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kolaski
authors.forename: L Andrew
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Koman
mesh_terms: D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000188:drug therapy; D003025:Clubfoot / Q000188:drug therapy; D003286:Contracture / Q000188:drug therapy; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D036981:Fasciitis, Plantar / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013716:Tennis Elbow / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A