title: 128-channel body MRI with a flexible high-density receiver-coil array.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the promise of high-density many-coil MRI receiver arrays for enabling highly accelerated parallel imaging can be realized in practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 128-channel body receiver-coil array and custom MRI system were developed. The array comprises two clamshells containing 64 coils each, with the posterior array built to maximize signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the anterior array design incorporating considerations of weight and flexibility as well. Phantom imaging and human body imaging were performed using a variety of reduction factors and 2D and 3D pulse sequences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ratio of SNR relative to a 32-element array of similar footprint was 1.03 in the center of an elliptical loading phantom and 1.7 on average in the outer regions. Maximum g-factors dropped from 5.5 (for 32 channels) to 2.0 (for 128 channels) for 4x4 acceleration and from 25 to 3.3 for 5x5 acceleration. Residual aliasing artifacts for a right/left (R/L) reduction factor of 8 in human body imaging were significantly reduced relative to the 32-channel array.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI with a large number of receiver channels enables significantly higher acceleration factors for parallel imaging and improved SNR, provided losses from the coils and electronics are kept negligible.
authors.affiliation: GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309, USA. hardycj@research.ge.com
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: Randy O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Giaquinto
authors.forename: Joseph E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Piel
authors.forename: Kenneth W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Rohling
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marinelli
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Blezek
authors.forename: Eric W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Fiveland
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Darrow
authors.forename: Thomas K F
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Foo
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008280:Magnetics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014159:Transducers; D051598:Whole Body Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*