title: PI3Kgamma controls oxidative bursts in neutrophils via interactions with PKCalpha and p47phox.
abstract: Neutrophils release reactive oxygen species (ROS) as part of the innate inflammatory immune response. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma (PI3Kgamma), which is induced by the bacterial peptide N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), has been identified as an essential intracellular mediator of ROS production. However, the complex signalling reactions that link PI3Kgamma with ROS synthesis by NADPH oxidase have not yet been described in detail. We found that activation of neutrophils by fMLP triggers the association of PI3Kgamma with protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha). Specific inhibition of PI3Kgamma suppresses fMLP-mediated activation of PKCalpha activity and ROS production, suggesting that the protein kinase activity of PI3Kgamma is involved. Our data suggest that the direct interaction of PI3Kgamma with PKCalpha forms a discrete regulatory module of fMLP-dependent ROS production in neutrophils.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: Katja
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: Jörg P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Bernhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schlott
authors.forename: Philipp
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skroblin
authors.forename: Dagmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barz
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Norgauer
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wetzker
mesh_terms: D058544:Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; C060505:neutrophil cytosolic factor 1; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D058544:Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; C546760:PIK3CG protein, human; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha