title: Crystalline calmagite and a study of sulphonation effects on azo dye metal-ion indicators.
abstract: Calmagite was introduced in 1960 as a stable substitute for Eriochrome Black T in EDTA titrations of calcium plus magnesium. The colour changes were the same but somewhat sharper. Indicator stock solutions were stable indefinitely. The new indicator was designed as an indicator and not as a wool dye. Azo dye impurities which may be present in some commercial supplies tend to lengthen the end-points. A simple means of removing these impurities to yield crystalline indicator has been developed. The effects of sulphonation on the performance of azo dyes as indicators have been studied.
authors.affiliation: Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, U.S.A.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lindstrom
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Isaac