title: Quality of care for children hospitalized with asthma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goals were (1) to identify evidence-based clinical process measures that are appropriate, feasible, and reliable for assessing the quality of inpatient asthma care for children and (2) to evaluate provider compliance with these measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Key asthma quality measures were identified by using a modified Rand appropriateness method, combining a literature review of asthma care evidence with a consensus panel. The feasibility and reliability of obtaining these measures were determined through manual chart review. Provider compliance with these measures was evaluated through retrospective manual chart review of data for 252 children between 2 and 17 years of age who were admitted to a tertiary care children's hospital in 2005 because of asthma exacerbations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine appropriate, feasible, reliable, clinical process measures of inpatient asthma care were identified. Provider compliance with these measures was as follows: acute asthma severity assessment at admission, 39%; use of systemic corticosteroid therapy, 98%; use of oral (not intravenous) systemic corticosteroid therapy, 87%; use of ipratropium bromide restricted to <24 hours after admission, 71%; use of albuterol delivered with a metered-dose inhaler (not nebulizer) for children >5 years of age, 20%; documented chronic asthma severity assessment, 22%; parental participation in an asthma education class, 33%; written asthma action plan, 5%; scheduled follow-up appointment with the primary care provider at discharge, 22%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nine appropriate, feasible, reliable, clinical process measures of inpatient asthma care were identified. Provider compliance across these measures was highly variable but generally low. Our study highlights opportunities for improvement in the provision of asthma care for hospitalized children. Future studies are needed to confirm these findings in other inpatient settings.
authors.affiliation: Division of Inpatient Medicine, Primary Children's Medical Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84113, USA. flory.nkoy@hsc.utah.edu
authors.forename: Flory L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Nkoy
authors.forename: Bernhard A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Fassl
authors.forename: Tamara D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: Bryan L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: Rajendu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: Per H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Gesteland
authors.forename: Gena M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: Christopher G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Maloney
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002673:Child, Hospitalized; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D014589:Utah