title: [Pharmacokinetics of nalmefene after a single or multiple intravenous doses in Chinese healthy volunteers].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the pharmacokinetics of nalmefene after intravenous administration at a single or multiple doses in Chinese healthy volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  This open, randomized clinical trial involved 12 healthy volunteers, who received a single-dose (2 mg) nalmefene injection. Before and at different time points after the injection, blood sample were obtained from the subjects. After the single intravenous dose trial, 8 healthy volunteers received intravenous nalmefene at 2 mg once daily for 6 consecutive days, and the plasma drug concentrations were determined on the morning of days 4, 5 and 6 using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using PKS program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main pharmacokinetic parameters of nalmefene (Cmax, Tmax, T1/2, AUC0-48, and AUC0-infinity) after the single intravenous dose were 7.34-/+1.56 microg/L, 0.08 h, 12.01-/+2.20 h, 30.29-/+9.84 microg.L(-1).h, and 32.23-/+9.94 microg.L(-1).h, respectively; the parameters after multiple doses were 8.04-/+1.09 microg/L, 0.08 h, 12.43-/+1.44 h, 33.64-/+9.15 microg.L(-1).h and 35.98-/+9.23 microg.L(-1).h, respectively. The steady-state pharmacokinetic parameters including the degree of fluctuation (DF), AUCss and Cav were 4.69-/+1.29, 19.64-/+6.20 microg.L(-1).h and 1.64-/+0.52 microg/L, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nalmefene showed similar pharmacokinetics in Chinese healthy volunteers with those in the foreign testees, and can be safely administered in healthy volunteers without producing unmanageable pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China. liaorf@mail.sysu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Ri-fang
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Zhuan-ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Yu-guan
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Wen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D009271:Naltrexone; C038981:nalmefene