title: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a novel series of 5-(substituted)aryl-3-(3-coumarinyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolines as novel anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents.
abstract: A novel series of 5-(substituted)aryl-3-(3-coumarinyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolines (3a-l) were synthesized by reacting various substituted 3-aryl-1-(3-coumarinyl)propan-1-ones (2a-l) with phenylhydrazine in the presence of hot pyridine. Structures of all new synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral data (IR, (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR). The title compounds were screened for in vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities at a dose of 200 mg/kg b.w. Among the 12 prepared compounds, Compounds 3d, e, i and j exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity in model of acute inflammation such as carrageenan-induced rat edema paw while compounds 3d and e showed considerable activity in model of chronic inflammation such as adjuvant-induced arthritis and were compared with diclofenac (13.5 mg/kg b.w.) as a standard drug. These compounds were also found to have significant analgesic activity in the acetic acid induced writhing model and antipyretic activity in yeast-induced pyrexia model along with minimum ulcerogenic index.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLES College of Pharmacy, Vidyanagar, Hubli 580 031, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Suresh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khode
authors.forename: Veeresh
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Maddi
authors.forename: Prashant
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aragade
authors.forename: Mahesh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palkar
authors.forename: Pradeep Kumar
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Ronad
authors.forename: Shivalingarao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mamledesai
authors.forename: A H M
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Thippeswamy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Satyanarayana
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000633:toxicity; D015195:Drug Design; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D011720:Pyrazoles; C031280:pyrazole; D002351:Carrageenan