title: Reversed-phase liquid chromatographic determination of isoniazide in human urine as a test of the genetically predetermined type of biotransformation by acetylation.
abstract: A new method of determination of genetically predetermined type of biotransformation by acetylation rate using reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was described. The method is based on determination of isonicotinic hydrazide (INH) which is excreted with the patient's urine during 24 h period after oral administration of 0.4 g of the drug. INH is used as pharmacogenetic marker. Precolumn derivatization of 4-chloro-5,7-dinitrobenzofurazan is used at RP-HPLC determination of INH and a new drug phosphabenzide (diphenylphosphinylacetic hydrazide, DPPAH) with specrtophotometric detection in urine. The limit of INH detection was 0.27 mug ml(-1) and the one of DPPAH was 0.82 mug ml(-1). As a result of pharmacokinetic investigation it was discovered that bimodal distribution by acetylation rate for DPPAH is less apparent than in the case of INH. It is shown, that immunomodulator xymedone (N-(beta-oxyethyl)-4,6-dimethyldihydropirimidon-2) is the acetylation inductor of xenobiotics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Kazan State Technological University, 420015, K. Marx str. 68, 420015 Kazan, Russia.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Evgen'ev
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Garmonov
authors.forename: I I
authors.initials: II
authors.lastname: Evgen'eva
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Goryunova
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Pogorel'tsev
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Levinson