title: A water-soluble carbon monoxide-releasing molecule (CORM-3) lowers intraocular pressure in rabbits.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CORMs) are a novel group of substances that are capable of modulating physiological functions via the liberation of CO.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of CORM-3, a water-soluble CO-releasing agent, on two rabbit models of ocular hypertension.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ocular hypertension was induced by injecting alpha-chymotrypsin in the rabbit eye. The dose-response effect of CORM-3 on IOP was assessed by topical administration of the drug (0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 1%). Ocular hypertension was also obtained by weekly subconjunctival injection of betamethasone, and animals were treated topically with CORM-3. A group of animals in both models was treated with the inactive form of the drug (iCORM-3).
  
  
  RESULTS
  CORM-3 induced a dose-dependent reduction in IOP in rabbits treated with alpha-chymotrypsin. A similar reduction in IOP was observed in rabbits with betamethasone-induced ocular hypertension treated with the drug. Treatment with the iCORM-3 had no effect on IOP in both models.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment with CORM-3 is associated with a reduction in IOP in two different rabbit models of ocular hypertension. These results support previous findings on the effect of haem oxygenase-derived CO on IOP and suggest a direct involvement of CO system in the regulation of ocular pressure probably through the modulation of aqueous humour dynamics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Catania Medical School, Viale A. Doria 6, Catania, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stagni
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Privitera
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bucolo
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Leggio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Motterlini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Drago
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; C476530:tricarbonylchloro(glycinato)ruthenium(II); D002918:Chymotrypsin; C117608:alpha-chymotrypsin