title: TSG-6 protein expression in the pancreatic islets of NOD mice.
abstract: The histologic hallmark of the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is insulitis, characterized by leukocytic infiltration of the pancreatic islets. The molecules controlling the early influx of leukocytes into the islets are poorly understood. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6) is involved in inflammation, extracellular matrix formation, cell migration, and development. In the present study, we examined the expression and cellular localization of TSG-6 protein in islets of female non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice using frozen section immunofluorescence staining. Pancreata from nondiabetic (8 and 25 weeks old), prediabetic (230-280 mg/dl blood glucose) and diabetic (>300 mg/dl blood glucose) NOD mice were stained for TSG-6, insulin, CD3, CD11c, Mac3 and CD31. TSG-6 protein was detected in 67% of islets of prediabetic mice, 27% of islets of 25-week old nondiabetic mice, and less than 7% of islets of diabetic mice and 8-week old nondiabetic mice. Lastly, islet-derived TSG-6 protein was localized to the infiltrating CD3 and CD11c positive leukocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kvezereli
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Michie
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Creusot
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fontaine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D039521:CD11c Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD
chemical_list: D039521:CD11c Antigen; D017252:CD3 Complex; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; C513057:Tnfaip6 protein, mouse