Effects of chronic elevated ozone exposure on gas exchange responses of adult beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) as related to the within-canopy light gradient.
The effects of elevated O3 on photosynthetic properties in adult beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) were investigated in relation to leaf mass per area as a measure of the gradually changing, within-canopy light availability. Leaves under elevated O3 showed decreased stomatal conductance at unchanged carboxylation capacity of Rubisco, which was consistent with enhanced delta 13C of leaf organic matter, regardless of the light environment during growth. In parallel, increased energy demand for O3 detoxification and repair was suggested under elevated O3 owing to enhanced dark respiration. Only in shade-grown leaves,light-limited photosynthesis was reduced under elevated O3, this effect being accompanied by lowered F(v)/F(m). These results suggest that chronic O3 exposure primarily caused stomatal closure to adult beech trees in the field regardless of the within-canopy light gradient. However, light limitation apparently raised the O3 sensitivity of photosynthesis and accelerated senescence in shade leaves.
Kitao
Mitsutoshi
M
Hokkaido Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Sapporo 062-8516, Japan. kitao@ffpri.affrc.go.jp
Löw
Markus
M
Heerdt
Christian
C
Grams
Thorsten E E
TE
Häberle
Karl-Heinz
KH
Matyssek
Rainer
R
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018533:Biomass; D019069:Cell Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D029964:Fagus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D008027:Light; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical / Q000494:pharmacology; D010126:Ozone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects; D054046:Plant Stomata / Q000187:drug effects; D011891:Rain; D012621:Seasons
D000393:Air Pollutants; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical; D010126:Ozone; D009584:Nitrogen