title: Parallelized hybrid TGRAPPA reconstruction for real-time interactive MRI.
abstract: Real-time parallel MRI reconstruction was demonstrated using a hybrid implementation of the TGRAPPA algorithm. The GRAPPA coefficients were calculated in k-space and applied in the image domain after appropriate transformation, thereby achieving improved speed and excellent image quality. Adaptive B1-weighted combining of the per coil images permitted use of pre-calculated composite image domain weights providing significant decrease in computation. The weight calculation was decoupled from the real-time image reconstruction as a parallel processing thread which was updated in an adaptive manner to speed convergence in the event of interactive change in scan plane. The computation was parallelized and implemented on a general purpose multi-core architecture. Reconstruction speeds of 65-70 frames per second were achieved with a matrix of 192 x 144 with 15 coils.
authors.affiliation: NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA. saybasilih@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: Haris
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saybasili
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kellman
authors.forename: J Andrew
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Derbyshire
authors.forename: Elliot R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: McVeigh
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Guttman
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D003199:Computer Systems; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014584:User-Computer Interface