title: Perceptions of "impingement" and marital satisfaction among wives of retired husbands.
abstract: Initial pilot interviews with women whose husbands were in the first year of retirement revealed that problems of "impingement"--perceptions of husbands as intruders into their worlds-as-lived--were cited, in response to open-ended items, as the most difficult aspect of husbands' retirement. An impingement index, consisting of items constructed from those responses, was administered to the original panel of 83 women whose husbands were now in the fourth year of retirement, and to a new panel of 61 women whose husbands had been retired for one year. Paired T-tests revealed one significant difference in perceptions of impingement between the two groups of wives, and not in the expected direction. Indeed, wives in year 4 were more often bothered by some impingement conditions than wives in year 1, and these were significantly related to self-assessments of marital satisfaction. Results have implications for "adjustment" to life transitions, including situations that may inhibit initiation of adaptive responses, degree of investment in social roles, and issues of expectation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 37100, Phoenix, AZ 85069-7100, USA. Suzanne.bushfield@asu.edu
authors.forename: Suzanne Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Bushfield
authors.forename: Tanya R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Fitzpatrick
authors.forename: Barbara H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Vinick
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012179:Retirement / Q000523:psychology*; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012944:Social Support; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires