title: Voltammetric determination of 4-nitrophenol at a lithium tetracyanoethylenide (LiTCNE) modified glassy carbon electrode.
abstract: The reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) has been carried out on a modified glassy carbon electrode using cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The sensor was prepared by modifying the electrode with lithium tetracyanoethylenide (LiTCNE) and poly-l-lysine (PLL) film. With this modified electrode 4-NP was reduced at -0.7V versus SCE. The sensor presented better performance in 0.1moll(-1) acetate buffer at pH4.0. The other experimental parameters, such as concentration of LiTCNE and PLL, pulse amplitude and scan rate were optimized. Under optimized operational conditions, a linear response range from 27 up to 23200nmoll(-1) was obtained with a sensitivity of 3.057nAlnmol(-1)cm(-2). The detection limit for 4-NP determination was 7.5nmoll(-1). The proposed sensor presented good repeatability, evaluated in term of relative standard deviation (R.S.D.=4.4%) for n=10 and was applied for 4-NP determination in water samples. The average recovery for these samples was 103.0 (+/- 0.7)%.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Quimica Analitica, Instituto de Quimica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Caixa Postal 6154, 13084-971 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: de Cássia Silva Luz
authors.forename: Flavio Santos
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Damos
authors.forename: Adriano Bof
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: Lauro Tatsuo
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Kubota