Botulinum neurotoxin as a therapeutic modality in orthopaedic surgery: more than twenty years of experience.
Seyler
Thorsten M
TM
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1070, USA.
Smith
Beth P
BP
Marker
David R
DR
Ma
Jianjun
J
Shen
Jian
J
Smith
Tom L
TL
Mont
Michael A
MA
Kolaski
Kat
K
Koman
L Andrew
LA
D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000188:drug therapy; D003025:Clubfoot / Q000188:drug therapy; D003286:Contracture / Q000188:drug therapy; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D036981:Fasciitis, Plantar / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013716:Tennis Elbow / Q000188:drug therapy
D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A