title: Use of the new levodopa agent Stalevo (levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone) in the treatment of Parkinson's disease in out-patient clinical practice (the START-M open trial).
abstract: Despite the significant symptomatic effects of levodopa, stable 24-h treatment responses are in the vast majority of patients replaced 2-3 years from the start of treatment by oscillations in motor symptoms (fluctuation, dyskinesia), amelioration of which requires addition of constant (physiological) stimulation of postsynaptic dopamine receptors. To some extent this is provided by Stalevo, which contains levodopa and two enzyme inhibitors: the DDC inhibitor carbidopa and the COMT inhibitor entacapone. The results obtained in the present study demonstrated the advantages of Stalevo over traditional agents in patients with the "wearing off" and "on-off" phenomena.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Russian State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Boiko
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Batysheva
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Minaeva
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Babina
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Vdovichenko
authors.forename: E Yu
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Zhuravleva
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Shikhkerimov
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Malykhina
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Khozova
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Zaitsev
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Kostenko
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002230:Carbidopa / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002396:Catechols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D020820:Dyskinesias / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010045:Outpatients; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D002396:Catechols; D004338:Drug Combinations; C481098:Stalevo; D007980:Levodopa; D002230:Carbidopa