title: Organochlorine pesticide residuals in chickens and eggs at a poultry farm in Beijing, China.
abstract: Chicken organs, animal feed, droppings, and ambient air were sampled at a farm in Beijing to determine the concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and metabolites (DDTs). Mean fresh weight concentrations of HCHs and DDTs were 0.122+/-0.061 ng/g and 0.051+/-0.038 ng/g in the muscles. These values are 1-2 orders of magnitude lower than those reported in China in 1980. Contaminated feed was the main source of HCHs and DDTs. Only 12.8% of HCH and 3.3% of DDT of the amount consumed were excreted. Accumulated quantities of HCHs and DDTs increased during growth. However, concentrations of HCHs and DDTs did not increase because of dilution from rapid growth. Based on the observed residual levels in mature chicken and the average diet of residents of China, the contributions from chicken and egg consumption to per capita daily intake of HCHs and DDTs were 487% and 88% of those of fish consumption.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. taos@urban.pku.edu.cn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: W X
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: X Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: D X
authors.initials: DX
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Coveney
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006801:Humans; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007223:Infant; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane; D003634:DDT