title: The racial geography of child welfare: toward a new research paradigm.
abstract: This article examines the community-level impact of concentrated child welfare agency involvement in African American neighborhoods. Based on interviews of 25 African American women in a Chicago neighborhood, the study found that residents were aware of intense agency involvement in their neighborhood and identified profound effects on social relationships including interference with parental authority, damage to children's ability to form social relationships, and distrust among neighbors. The study also discovered a tension between respondents' identification of adverse consequences of concentrated state supervision for family and community relationships and neighborhood reliance on agency involvement for needed financial support. The author discusses the implications of these findings for a new research paradigm aimed at understanding the community-level effects of racial disproportionality.
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago, Illinois, USA. d-roberts@law.northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Dorothy E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001364:Awareness; D002641:Chicago; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000208:ethnology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005581:Foster Home Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016487:Parenting / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012951:Socialization; D035502:Trust; D014505:Urban Population; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data