title: Pemphigoid vegetans: a case report and   review of the literature.
abstract: Pemphigoid vegetans is an exceptionally rare intertriginous variant of bullous pemphigoid characterized by vegetative and purulent lesions present in the groin, axillae, thighs, hands, eyelids and perioral regions. The clinical, histopathological and immunofluorescent profile of a new case of pemphigoid vegetans in a 79-year-old man is reported. Our patient had papillomatous plaques with pustules in the bilateral inguinal folds, which clinically resembled pemphigus vegetans. Also suggesting pemphigus vegetans, an initial skin biopsy showed eosinophilic spongiosis, while a second biopsy showed histological and immunological features diagnostic of pemphigoid. Because only a few cases of pemphigoid vegetans have been reported in the literature, clinical and morphological data are scant. Most reported cases were successfully treated with topical antibiotics or steroids; therefore, appropriate diagnosis of this rare lesion will assist management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. kimj08@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Jinah
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Severine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chavel
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Girardi
authors.forename: Jennifer M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: McNiff
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002990:Clobetasol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D010391:Pemphigoid, Bullous / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D002990:Clobetasol; C010882:chlorhexidine gluconate; D002710:Chlorhexidine; D016559:Tacrolimus