title: Smoke-free legislation and charitable gaming in Kentucky.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of municipal smoke-free laws in Kentucky on gross and/or net revenues from charitable gaming activities. Between January 2000 and June 2007, 13 Kentucky communities implemented smoke-free legislation; only three specifically exempted charitable gaming facilities and compliance in several communities was not consistent. Kentucky is a tobacco-growing state that has the highest smoking rate in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  A fixed-effects time series design to estimate the impact of municipal smoke-free laws on charitable gaming.
  
  
  METHODS
  13 Kentucky counties that implemented smoke-free laws during the study period of January 2000 through June 2007.
  
  
  METHODS
  All charitable gaming facilities in 13 counties in which a smoke-free ordinance was enacted during the study period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gross and net revenues from charitable gaming activities in each county for each quarter of the study period, obtained from the Kentucky Department of Charitable Gaming.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When controlling for economic variables, county-specific effects and time trends using a robust statistical framework, there was no significant relation between smoke-free laws and charitable gaming revenues. Municipal smoke-free legislation had no effect on charitable gaming revenues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No significant harm to charitable gaming revenues was associated with the smoke-free legislation during the 7.5-year study period, despite the fact that Kentucky is a tobacco-producing state with higher-than-average smoking rates.
authors.affiliation: School of Business and Economics, College of Charleston, 5 Liberty Street, Suite 400, Charleston, SC 29401, USA. PylesM@cofc.edu
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Pyles
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D005715:Gambling; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D007629:Kentucky; D011633:Public Facilities / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D012907:Smoking / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution