title: Microtensile bond strength of resin-post interfaces created with interpenetrating polymer network posts or cross-linked posts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microtensile strength of composite bonded to interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) or cross-linked glass fibre posts and to observe the failure modes by using light and scanning electron microscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty posts containing IPN resin matrix and 20 posts containing cross-linked epoxy polymer matrix were used for testing. One half of the posts from each type was treated with Stick Resin, the other half was treated with OptiBond. Composite resin was used to build up a block on the bonding surface. Tensile strength data was analysed statistically using the non-parametric Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The distribution of failure modes as a function of post type/bonding agent was evaluated using the chi(2) test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean tensile strength values were lower for the groups bonded with OptiBond and higher for the groups bonded with Stick Resin (p = 0.017), the type of post used had no statistical significance (p = 0.263). All the IPN posts showed cohesive failure within the post The cross-linked posts demonstrated a higher number of adhesive failures and lower number of cohesive failures within the post (chi(2) = 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stick Resin was more effective than OptiBond in bonding composite cores to fibre posts. Post fracture was the failure mode of IPN posts, debonding of the composite core was the failure mode of most of cross-linked posts. These different failure modes may appear clinically in endodontically treated teeth restored with the post types tested in this study.
authors.affiliation: King's College London Dental Institute, Guy's, King's College, St Thomas' Hospitals Microscopy, Imaging Floor 17 Guy's Tower Guy's Hospital London, SE1 9RT, London, UK. francesco.mannocci@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mannocci
authors.forename: Eleni
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Machmouridou
authors.forename: Timothy Frederick
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sauro
authors.forename: Martyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sherriff
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pilecki
authors.forename: Thomas Russel
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Pitt-Ford
mesh_terms: D003764:Dental Materials; D008422:Materials Testing; D019279:Resin Cements; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials; C092987:Optibond; D019279:Resin Cements; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials