title: Corresponding increase in long-chain acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine after exercise in muscle from VLCAD mice.
abstract: Long-chain acylcarnitines accumulate in long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects, especially during periods of increased energy demand from fat. To test whether this increase in long-chain acylcarnitines in very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD(-/-)) knock-out mice correlates with acyl-CoA content, we subjected wild-type (WT) and VLCAD(-/-) mice to forced treadmill running and analyzed muscle long-chain acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in the same tissues. After exercise, long-chain acyl-CoA displayed a significant increase in muscle from VLCAD(-/-) mice [C16:0-CoA, C18:2-CoA and C18:1-CoA in sedentary VLCAD(-/-): 5.95 +/- 0.33, 4.48 +/- 0.51, and 7.70 +/- 0.30 nmol x g(-1) wet weight, respectively; in exercised VLCAD(-/-): 8.71 +/- 0.42, 9.03 +/- 0.93, and 14.82 +/- 1.20 nmol x g(-1) wet weight, respectively (P < 0.05)]. Increase in acyl-CoA in VLCAD-deficient muscle was paralleled by a significant increase in the corresponding chain length acylcarnitine. Exercise resulted in significant lowering of the free carnitine pool in VLCAD(-/-) muscle. This is the first study demonstrating that acylcarnitines and acyl-CoA directly correlate and concomitantly increase after exercise in VLCAD-deficient muscle.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Pediatrics, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany. frank.terveld@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: ter Veld
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Primassin
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: Ertan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mayatepek
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Spiekerkoetter
mesh_terms: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A / Q000032:analysis*; D044942:Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002331:Carnitine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008931:Mitochondria, Muscle / Q000201:enzymology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000737:chemistry*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A; C116917:acylcarnitine; D044942:Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; D002331:Carnitine