title: Real-time 3-D ultrasound guidance of interventional devices.
abstract: We have previously developed 2-D array transducers for many real-time volumetric imaging applications. These applications include transducers operating up to 7 MHz for transthoracic imaging, up to 15 MHz for intracardiac echocardiography (ICE), 5 MHz for transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and intracranial imaging, and 7 MHz for laparoscopic ultrasound imaging (LUS). Now we have developed a new generation of miniature ring-array transducers integrated into the catheter deployment kits of interventional devices to enable real-time 3-D ultrasound scanning for improved guidance of minimally invasive procedures. We have constructed 3 new ring transducers. The first consists of 54 elements operating at 5 MHz. Typical measured transducer element bandwidth was 25%, and the 50 Ohm round trip insertion loss was -65 dB. Average nearest neighbor cross talk was -23.8 dB. The second is a prototype 108-element transducer operating at 5 MHz. The third is a prototype 108-element ring array with a transducer center frequency of 8.9 MHz and a -6 dB bandwidth of 25%. All transducers were integrated with an 8.5 French catheter sheath of a Cook Medical, Inc. vena cava filter deployment device.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. edl@duke.edu
authors.forename: Edward D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Light
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Angle
authors.forename: Stephen W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016306:Vena Cava Filters