Experimental and computational study on the molecular energetics of indoline and indole.
Static bomb calorimetry, Calvet microcalorimetry and the Knudsen effusion technique were used to determine the standard molar enthalpy of formation in the gas phase, at T = 298.15 K, of the indole and indoline heterocyclic compounds. The values obtained were 164.3 +/- 1.3 kJ x mol(-1) and 120.0 +/- 2.9 kJ x mol(-1), respectively. Several different computational approaches and different working reactions were used to estimate the gas-phase enthalpies of formation for indole and indoline. The computational approaches support the experimental results reported. The calculations were further extended to the determination of other properties such as bond dissociation enthalpies, gas-phase acidities, proton and electron affinities and ionization energies. The agreement between theoretical and experimental data for indole is very good supporting the data calculated for indoline.
da Silva
Manuel A V Ribeiro
MA
Centro de Investigação em Química, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, P-4169-007 Porto, Portugal. risilva@fc.up.pt
Cabral
Joana I T A
JI
Gomes
José R B
JR
D002151:Calorimetry; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004583:Electrons; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry; D007211:Indoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D044367:Phase Transition; D011522:Protons; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014835:Volatilization
D005740:Gases; D007211:Indoles; D011522:Protons; C057812:indoline; C030374:indole