title: Human papillomavirus 16 E6 variants differ in their dysregulation of human keratinocyte differentiation and apoptosis.
abstract: L83V-related variants of human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E6, exemplified by the Asian-American variant Q14H/H78Y/L83V, were shown to be more prevalent than E6 prototype in progressing lesions and cervical cancer. We evaluated functions relevant to carcinogenesis for the E6 variants L83V, R10/L83V and Q14H/H78Y/L83V as well as the prototype in a model of human normal immortalized keratinocytes (NIKS). All E6 expressing NIKS equally abrogated growth arrest and DNA damage responses. Organotypic cultures derived from these keratinocytes demonstrated hyperplasia and aberrantly expressed keratin 5 in the suprabasal compartment. In contrast, differentiation and induction of apoptosis varied. The E6 variant rafts expressed keratin 10 in nearly all suprabasal cells while the prototype raft showed keratin 10 staining in a subset of suprabasal cells only. In addition, E6 variant NIKS expressing R10G/L83V and Q14H/H78Y/L83V were more prone to undergo cell-detachment-induced apoptosis (anoikis) than NIKS expressing E6 prototype. The combined differentiation and apoptosis pattern of high-risk E6 variants, especially of Q14H/H78Y/L83V, may reflect a phenotype beneficial to carcinogenesis and viral life cycle.
authors.affiliation: Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Regional Cancer Care, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 6V4. zehbei@tbh.net
authors.forename: Ingeborg
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zehbe
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: Correne A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: DeCarlo
authors.forename: Anny
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shai
authors.forename: Paul F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: Hava
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lichtig
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tommasino
authors.forename: Levana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sherman
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D052162:Human papillomavirus 16 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000821:virology*; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C068651:E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D012097:Repressor Proteins