title: Treatment seeking among Ontario problem gamblers: results of a population survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined help seeking for gambling concerns among people with different levels of gambling problems.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ontario adults who had gambled more than dollars 100 (N=4,217) and who screened positive for a possible gambling problem (N=1,205) were classified according to gambling problem severity and asked about their experiences with gambling treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only 6% of gamblers had ever accessed a service, including a self-help group or self-help materials. With self-help materials excluded, only 3% of gamblers (from 1% of those who met only the initial CLiP screening criteria to 53% of those with pathological gambling) had sought treatment for gambling.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Few gamblers sought treatment for gambling problems; greater problem severity was associated with greater likelihood of using treatment, with self-help materials used most often. Further research is needed on why treatment seeking is low and on the effectiveness of self-help resources in reaching gamblers with problems in earlier stages.
authors.affiliation: Social, Prevention, and Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. helensuurvali@camh.net
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suurvali
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hodgins
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toneatto
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cunningham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009864:Ontario; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care