title: Developing a spatial-temporal method for the geographic investigation of shoeprint evidence.
abstract: This article examines the potential of a spatial-temporal method for analysis of forensic shoeprint data. The large volume of shoeprint evidence recovered at crime scenes results in varied success in matching a print to a known shoe type and subsequently linking sets of matched prints to suspected offenders. Unlike DNA and fingerprint data, a major challenge is to reduce the uncertainty in linking sets of matched shoeprints to a suspected serial offender. Shoeprint data for 2004 were imported from the Greater London Metropolitan Area Bigfoot database into a geographic information system, and a spatial-temporal algorithm developed for this project. The results show that by using distance and time constraints interactively, the number of candidate shoeprints that can implicate one or few suspects can be substantially reduced. It concludes that the use of space-time and other ancillary information within a geographic information system can be quite helpful for forensic investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Services Research & Administration, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 98198-4350, USA.
authors.forename: Ge
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Elmes
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walnoha
authors.forename: Xiannian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003415:Crime; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D040362:Geographic Information Systems; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D012775:Shoes