Congenital myopathies: a clinicopathological study of 25 cases.
OBJECTIVE
Congenital myopathies are rare. Through this article, the authors want to present a clinicopathological analysis of 25 new cases.


METHODS
The clinical data of patients who were diagnosed with congenital myopathy between 2001 and 2006 was retrieved. Muscle biopsies were processed for H&E staining, enzyme histochemistry, and immunohistochemistry. Biopsies were also processed for ultrastructural analysis.


RESULTS
During a period of 6 years, 1.12% of the muscle biopsies were diagnosed as congenital myopathies. The most common congenital myopathy was central core disease followed by nemaline rod myopathy and multi-mini core disease. Clinically, they have variable features. The final diagnosis was made with the help of enzyme histochemistry and ultrastructural features.


CONCLUSIONS
This study emphasizes the importance of enzyme histochemistry and electron microscopic examination in the diagnosis of congenital myopathies especially in the absence of genetic studies.
Jain
Deepali
D
Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sharma
Mehar C
MC
Sarkar
Chitra
C
Gulati
Shefali
S
Kalra
Veena
V
Singh
Sumit
S
Bhatia
Rohit
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004798:Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D005260:Female; D053878:Hemolytic Agents; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007194:India; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000151:congenital / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D017696:Myopathies, Nemaline / Q000473:pathology; D055815:Young Adult
D004798:Enzymes; D053878:Hemolytic Agents; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS)