title: Mineral content of hay harvested in Bavarian and Swiss horse farms. Predictive value of cutting time, number of cut, botanical composition, origin and fertilization.
abstract: Hay samples from 29 horse farms in Southern Upper Bavaria and 31 horse farms in Switzerland were taken and analysed for minerals such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium. The content of herbs and legumes in the hay was determined and the Weende analysis was performed. Comparison between Bavaria and Switzerland resulted in comparable calcium contents of approximately 4 g Ca/kg dry matter (DM) in grass hay. Hay with more than 10% of herbs and legumes found only in Switzerland showed higher Ca contents of >7 g Ca/kg DM in hay. The mineral contents of phosphorus and potassium were lower in hay from Switzerland (P: 1.8 +/- 0.7 g/kg DM, K: 15.4 +/- 5.1 g/kg DM) than from Bavaria (P: 3.8 +/- 0.6 g/kg DM, K: 20.0 +/- 6.0 DM), whereas the magnesium content of the hay showed no difference between the regions ( approximately 1.5 g Mg/kg DM). Very late first grass hay cuts showed low magnesium and calcium (<4 g/kg DM) contents. Further minerals in the hay for horses differed from those in dairy cattle in the same region. Fertilization showed only small effects on the mineral contents of the hay produced for horses. Therefore, in calculation of ration and production of supplements for horses, these differences should be taken into account.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Physiology, Physiologic Chemistry and Animal Nutrition, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kienzle
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Möllmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nater
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wanner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wichert
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D005858:Germany; D006736:Horses / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D006109:Poaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D013557:Switzerland
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals; D010758:Phosphorus; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium