title: Electrical somatosensory stimulation improves movement kinematics of the affected hand following stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The effect of electrical somatosensory stimulation on motor performance of the affected hand was investigated in 12 chronic subcortical stroke subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects performed index finger and hand tapping movements as well as reach-to-grasp movements with both the affected and unaffected hand prior to (baseline conditions) and following (1) 2 h of electrical somatosensory stimulation (trains of five pulses at 10 Hz with 1 ms duration delivered at 1 Hz with an intensity on average 60% above the individual somatosensory threshold) of the median nerve of the affected hand or (2) 2 h of idle time on separate occasions at least 1 week apart. The order of sessions was counterbalanced across subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Somatosensory stimulation of the median nerve of the affected hand, but not a period of idle time, enhanced the frequency of index finger and hand tapping movements and improved the kinematics of reach-to-grasp movements performed with the affected hand, compared with baseline. Somatosensory stimulation did not impact on motor performance of the unaffected hand.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest that electrical somatosensory stimulation may improve motor function of the affected hand after stroke; however, further studies are needed to test if the implementation of somatosensory stimulation in rehabilitation of hand function also impacts on manual activities of daily life after stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: I B M
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Koesler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dafotakis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ameli
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Fink
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Nowak
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000294:innervation*; D006801:Humans; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D011596:Psychomotor Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation