title: Effects of genistein on oxidative injury in endothelial cells.
abstract: The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that genistein protects vascular endothelial cells against the pro-atherosclerotic stressor, oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), by inducing antioxidant enzymes and preventing apoptosis. Human umbilical cord-derived endothelial cells (ECV 304) were incubated with genistein (10-100 micromol/L), the radical scavenging antioxidant vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol, 50 micromol/L), or vehicle for 24 h and then were incubated with ox-LDL for an additional 24 h. Subsequently, antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation, adhesion to monocytes, cell morphology, viability and apoptotic index were assessed. Ox-LDL decreased superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in endothelial cells and caused lipid peroxidation, adhesion to monocytes, morphological injury and apoptosis (p<0.05). These effects were prevented by vitamin E and dose-dependently by genistein (p<0.05). Further, this effect of genistein is associated with maintenance of antioxidant enzyme activities and inhibition of lipid peroxidation.
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
authors.forename: Guowei
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yinghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Xumei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Dalin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: John X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000378:metabolism*; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014815:Vitamins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014815:Vitamins; D014810:Vitamin E; D019833:Genistein; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase