Bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) and biota to sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs) for PCBs in pike and eels.
"Freely-dissolved" aqueous concentrations of 9 trichlorothrough heptachlorobiphenyls are reported, alongside those in sediments and fish from the R. Severn. For most congeners, BSAFs and lipid-normalised BAFs for pike exceed those for eels. Whilst R. Severn BSAFs are comparable with those for L. Ontario trout and New Bedford Harbour flounder, R. Severn BAFs are 1-2 orders of magnitude lower. This discrepancy may be due to inter-species variability, as well as inter-laboratory differences between operational definitions of "freely-dissolved" aqueous PCB, underlining that the same operational definition must be employed if R. Severn BAFs are extrapolated elsewhere. For eels, correlation of Log K(ow) with Log BAF is better (R(2) = 0.66) than with BSAF (R(2) = 0.13), whilst similar correlation coefficients (R(2) = 0.81 and 0.82) were observed for pike. When Log K(ow) is plotted against BSAF and Log BAF for both species combined, better correlation is observed for Log BAF (R(2) = 0.65), than BSAF (R(2) = 0.36). For both species combined, the observed relationship between Log BAF and Log K(ow) for trichloro-through heptachlorobiphenyls is: Log BAF = 0.96 * Log K(ow) -0.24.
Harrad
S J
SJ
Institute of Public & Environmental Health, School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Birmingham, UK.
Smith
D J
DJ