title: Isolation of Bartonella species from rodents in Taiwan including a strain closely related to 'Bartonella rochalimae' from Rattus norvegicus.
abstract: An increasing number of Bartonella species originally isolated from small mammals have been identified as emerging human pathogens. During an investigation of Bartonella infection in rodent populations carried out in Taiwan in 2006, a total of 58 rodents were tested. It was determined that 10.3 % (6/58) of the animals were Bartonella bacteraemic. After PCR/RFLP analysis, four isolates were identified as Bartonella elizabethae and one isolate as Bartonella tribocorum. However, there was one specific isolate with an unrecognized PCR/RFLP pattern. After further sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the gltA, ftsZ and rpoB genes, and the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region, the results indicated that this specific isolate from Rattus norvegicus was closely related to human pathogenic 'Bartonella rochalimae'. Further studies need to be conducted to evaluate whether this rodent species could be a reservoir for 'B. rochalimae'.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Jen-Wei
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Veterinary Public Health, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chun-Yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Safety Health and Environmental Engineering, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 406, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Wan-Ching
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Bruno B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Chomel
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Veterinary Public Health, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chao-Chin
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001473:Bartonella / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001474:Bartonella Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / Q000032:analysis; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051189:Murinae / Q000382:microbiology*; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S