title: [Analysis of health terminologies for use as ontologies in healthcare information systems].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ontologies are a resource that allow the concept of meaning to be represented informatically, thus avoiding the limitations imposed by standardized terms. The objective of this study was to establish the extent to which terminologies could be used for the design of ontologies, which could be serve as an aid to resolve problems such as semantic interoperability and knowledge reusability in healthcare information systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  To determine the extent to which terminologies could be used as ontologies, six of the most important terminologies in clinical, epidemiologic, documentation and administrative-economic contexts were analyzed. The following characteristics were verified: conceptual coverage, hierarchical structure, conceptual granularity of the categories, conceptual relations, and the language used for conceptual representation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MeSH, DeCS and UMLS ontologies were considered lightweight. The main differences among these ontologies concern conceptual specification, the types of relation and the restrictions among the associated concepts. SNOMED and GALEN ontologies have declaratory formalism, based on logical descriptions. These ontologies include explicit qualities and show greater restrictions among associated concepts and rule combinations and were consequently considered as heavyweight.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Analysis of the declared representation of the terminologies shows the extent to which they could be reused as ontologies. Their degree of usability depends on whether the aim is for healthcare information systems to solve problems of semantic interoperability (lightweight ontologies) or to reuse the systems' knowledge as an aid to decision making (heavyweight ontologies) and for non-structured information retrieval, extraction, and classification.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain. mtr.ferri@ua.es
authors.forename: Maria Teresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Romá-Ferri
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palomar
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007255:Information Services; D016490:Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems; D008491:Medical Informatics Applications; D046650:Medical Subject Headings; D012660:Semantics; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D018875:Vocabulary, Controlled