Current status of clinical laser applications in periodontal therapy.
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder caused by bacterial infection. Laser treatment demonstrates specific characteristics that may be valuable in managing periodontal disease. In addition, lasers reduce stress and uncomfortable conditions for patients during and after treatment compared to other conventional tools. This article reviews the literature to describe the current clinical applications of lasers for gingival tissue management-including esthetic treatment, non-surgical and surgical periodontal pocket therapy, osseous surgery, and implant therapy.
Aoki
Akira
A
Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
Mizutani
Koji
K
Takasaki
Aristeo Atsushi
AA
Sasaki
Katia Miyuki
KM
Nagai
Shigeyuki
S
Schwarz
Frank
F
Yoshida
Itaru
I
Eguro
Toru
T
Zeredo
Jorge Luis
JL
Izumi
Yuichi
Y
D015921:Dental Implants; D005882:Gingival Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D007834:Lasers / Q000145:classification; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010514:Periodontal Pocket / Q000601:surgery; D012449:Safety
D015921:Dental Implants