title: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography imaging of the detached macula in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess detached macula in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study included 15 eyes of 15 patients with macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and 16 eyes of 16 patients with acute central serous chorioretinopathy. These patients were examined with a prototype spectral-domain optical coherence tomography system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment revealed macular structural abnormalities, such as small cystoid cavities in the inner nuclear layer (2/15 eyes, 13%), cystoid and/or diffuse edema in the outer nuclear layer (10/15 eyes, 67%), undulations of the photoreceptor layer (7/15 eyes, 47%), and dropout of the photoreceptor inner and outer segment layers in the fovea (6/15 eyes, 40%); such changes were not seen in eyes with acute central serous chorioretinopathy. The dropout of foveal photoreceptor inner and outer segment layers was correlated with preoperative and postoperative visual acuities (rs = 0.78, P < 0.005 and rs = 0.63, P < 0.05, respectively), thickness of the outer nuclear layer at the fovea (rs = -0.69, P < 0.01), and height of the retinal detachment at the fovea (rs = 0.60, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dropout of the foveal photoreceptor inner and outer segment layers seen on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography imaging may be involved in incomplete recovery of visual acuity after successful retinal reattachment surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Shougoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hangai
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Unoki
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Akitaka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsujikawa
authors.forename: Mihori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: Nagahisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000473:pathology*; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055211:Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Inner Segment / Q000473:pathology; D055214:Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence / Q000379:methods*; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult