title: The mouse gamete adhesin, SED1, is expressed on the surface of acrosome-intact human sperm.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether SED1, a protein secreted by the mouse epididymis that coats sperm and participates in sperm adhesion to the zona pellucida, is present on human sperm and in human epididymal tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  SED1 expression was analyzed by immunoblot and indirect immunofluorescence assays.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic clinical and research laboratories.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human breast milk was donated. Unused semen was donated by men presenting for semen analysis or in vitro fertilization (IVF). Cadaveric epididymal tissue was obtained from the institutional body donor program.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human milk fat globule membranes and human seminal plasma proteins were analyzed by immunoblot. Human sperm and epididymis were analyzed by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. Acrosomal status was determined by staining with fluorescein isothiocyanate-Pisum sativum agglutinin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunoblot and indirect immunofluorescence assays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Human SED1 is recognized by two different polyclonal anti-SED1 antisera. SED1 is localized to the plasma membrane of human sperm overlying the intact acrosome. In acrosome-reacted sperm, SED1 is localized to the equatorial segment. SED1 is expressed by the epithelium of the anterior caput epididymis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SED1 is expressed on the surface of acrosome-intact human sperm and in the anterior caput of the human epididymis, similar to that seen in mouse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
authors.forename: Susannah D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Copland
authors.forename: Ana A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Barry D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Shur
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000378:metabolism*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D004822:Epididymis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008875:Middle Aged; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000954:Antigens, Surface; C098942:MFGE8 protein, human; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008894:Milk Proteins; C477266:SED1 protein, mouse