title: Energy efficient--advanced oxidation process for treatment of cyanide containing automobile industry wastewater.
abstract: Destruction of cyanide (CN) from an automobile industry wastewater by advance oxidation process (AOP) has been evaluated. The operating conditions (in an indigenously designed photoreactor) for three different treatment strategies have been optimized. The treatment strategies involved use of, ultra violet light (UV), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and ozone (O(3)) in various combinations. Treatment of automobile industry wastewater (250 mg/L CN) showed fastest CN destruction, which was significantly (P<0.05) faster than that observed with synthetic wastewater (with similar CN concentration). A combined application of H(2)O(2)/O(3) was found to be the best option for maximum CN destruction. This treatment allows CN to reach the regional/international limit (of 0.02 mg/L) for safe industrial wastewater discharges to the receiving water bodies. The specific energy consumption by the photoreactor following this treatment was comparable to that obtained by conventional treatments, which use photocatalyst. Since the present treatment does not use catalyst, it provides an excellent energy efficient and economical option for treatment and safe disposal of CN containing industrial wastewater.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Impact and Risk Assessment Division, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur, India. ratnakumarmudliar@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mudliar
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Umare
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ramteke
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Wate
mesh_terms: D001336:Automobiles; D003486:Cyanides / Q000737:chemistry*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010126:Ozone; D055668:Photochemical Processes; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D003486:Cyanides; D007220:Industrial Waste; D014873:Water Pollutants; D010126:Ozone; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide