title: Chronic reductions in serotonin transporter function prevent 5-HT1B-induced behavioral effects in mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by intrusive thoughts, images, or impulses and/or repetitive stereotypical behavior. Obsessive-compulsive disorder patients exhibit reduced prepulse inhibition (PPI) and symptom exacerbation after challenge with 5-HT1B receptor agonists. Recently, gain-of-function alleles of the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) have been associated with OCD. We tested the hypothesis that reducing 5-HTT function chronically, either genetically or via serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) treatment, attenuates PPI deficits and perseverative hyperlocomotion induced by 5-HT1B agonists in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mice received subchronic or chronic pretreatment with the SRI fluoxetine and acute treatment with RU24969 (5-HT1A/1B agonist) or 8-OH-DPAT (5-HT1A agonist) and were assessed for PPI, locomotor activity, and spatial patterns of locomotion. The same measures were evaluated in 5-HTT wild-type (WT), heterozygous (HT), and knockout (KO) mice after RU24969 treatment. The effects of WAY100635 (5-HTA antagonist) or GR127935 (5-HT1B/D antagonist) pretreatment on RU24969-induced effects were evaluated. Finally, 5-HT1B binding and functional coupling were assessed in 5-HTT-WT, -HT, and -KO mice, and normal fluoxetine-treated mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chronic, but not subchronic, fluoxetine treatment prevented RU24969-induced PPI deficits and perseverative hyperlocomotion. These RU24969-induced effects were mediated via 5-HT1B and not 5-HT1A receptors. 5-HTT-KO mice showed no effects of RU24969, and 5-HTT-HT mice exhibited intermediate phenotypes. 5-HT1B binding and functional coupling were reduced in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra of 5-HTT-KO mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate that chronic, but not subchronic, fluoxetine treatment and 5-HTT knockout robustly attenuate 5-HT1B agonist-induced PPI deficits and perseverative hyperlocomotion. These results may have implications for the etiology and treatment of OCD.
authors.affiliation: Committee on Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
authors.forename: Nancy A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Shanahan
authors.forename: Kerri A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Holick Pierz
authors.forename: Virginia L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Masten
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Waeber
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ansorge
authors.forename: Jay A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Gingrich
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Geyer
authors.forename: Rene
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hen
authors.forename: Stephanie C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Dulawa
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000378:metabolism; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000235:genetics; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D010069:Oxadiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D044302:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B / Q000378:metabolism; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D058825:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; D058829:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D010879:Piperazines; D011725:Pyridines; D044302:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; D058825:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; D058829:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D005473:Fluoxetine; C025145:5-methoxy 3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)1H indole; C090701:GR 127935; C090413:N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin