title: Abiotic stress and ABA-inducible Group 4 LEA from Brassica napus plays a key role in salt and drought tolerance.
abstract: Late-embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are a family of hydrophilic proteins that form an integral part of desiccation tolerance of seeds. LEA proteins have been also postulated to play a protective role under different abiotic stresses. Their role in abiotic stress tolerance has been well documented for Group 1, 2 and 3 LEAs among the nine different groups. The present study evaluates the functional role of a Group 4 LEA protein, LEA4-1 from Brassica napus. Expression analysis revealed that abscisic acid, salt, cold and osmotic stresses induce expression of LEA4-1 gene in leaf tissues in Brassica species. Conversely, reproductive tissues such as flowers and developing seeds showed constitutive expression of LEA4, which was up-regulated in flowers under salt stress. For functional evaluation of LEA4-1 with regard to stress tolerance, LEA4-1 cDNA was cloned from B. napus, and overexpressed in both Escherichia coli and transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Overexpression of BnLEA4-1 cDNA in E. coli conferred salt and extreme temperature tolerance to the transformed cells. Furthermore, transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing BnLEA4-1 either under constitutive CaMV35S or abiotic stress inducible RD29A promoter showed enhanced tolerance to salt and drought stresses. These results demonstrate that LEA4-1 plays a crucial role in abiotic stress tolerance during vegetative stage of plant development.
authors.affiliation: National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India.
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dalal
authors.forename: Deepti
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tayal
authors.forename: Viswanathan
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chinnusamy
authors.forename: Kailash C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Bansal
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029688:Brassica napus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D055049:Salt Tolerance; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C066246:late embryogenesis abundant protein, plant; D000040:Abscisic Acid