title: Impact of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and insulin resistance in super versus morbidly obese women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) is one of the preferred bariatric procedures in obese individuals, the efficacy of this procedure in the setting of super-obesity [body mass index (BMI) >/=50] is unclear. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of laparoscopic (L) RYGBP to reverse metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and insulin resistance in super-obese women compared to morbidly obese women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-three consecutive women were enrolled in this prospective study. Anthropometric, metabolic, and inflammatory biological parameters were assessed in 18 super-obese and 55 morbidly obese women before LRYGBP and 1 year after surgery. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to the International Diabetes Federation definition.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before surgery, super-obese women had a higher BMI, fat mass, blood insulin, and HOMA1-IR than morbidly obese women. Both groups had similar serum levels of C-reactive protein and orosomucoid. The incidence of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and increased liver enzymes was comparable in the two groups. One year after LRYGBP, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, metabolic and inflammatory biological parameters were improved in the whole study population. A similar degree of improvement was observed in super-obese and morbidly obese women, although BMI and fat mass were persistently higher in super-obese patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One year after surgery, LRYGBP was equally effective at reversing metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and insulin resistance in morbidly obese and super-obese women.
authors.affiliation: Pôle Digestif, Hôpital Archet 2, Nice, 06202, France. antonio_iannelli@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iannelli
authors.forename: Rodolphe
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anty
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Piche
authors.forename: Moucef
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dahman
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gual
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gugenheim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015390:Gastric Bypass; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery*; D009961:Orosomucoid / Q000378:metabolism; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D009961:Orosomucoid; D002097:C-Reactive Protein