title: Lack of association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms and risk of premature coronary artery disease in the Greek population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Genetic polymorphisms in the gene for endothelial nitric oxide synthase have been considered as potential risk factors for the development of coronary artery disease in some populations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied two polymorphisms of the NOS3 gene, the VNTR in intron 4 (4VNTR) and the Glu298Asp polymorphism in exon 7, in relation to the existence of premature coronary artery disease and the occurrence of myocardial infarction.A total number of 370 individuals of the Greek population was examined by PCR-RFLP method.The patient group consisted of 209 subjects, aged less than 58 years presenting symptomatic coronary artery disease, documented by coronary angiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequencies for bb, ab and aa genotypes of 4VNTR polymorphism were 0.67, 0.29, 0.04, respectively, for the patient group and 0.73, 0.24, 0.03 for the control group.The frequencies for GG (Glu/Glu), GT (Glu/Asp),TT (Asp/Asp) of the Glu298Asp polymorphism were 0.52, 0.41, 0.07, respectively, in patients compared to 0.47, 0.46, 0.07, in control subjects. Statistical analysis indicated that there are no significant differences in the frequencies of the genotypes between patients and control subjects for both polymorphisms. The combined analysis of the two polymorphisms indicated no synergistic effect of the a and T alleles on coronary artery disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have found no evidence for association between the a allele of the 4VNTR polymorphism, or the T allele of Glu298Asp polymorphism and the risk for premature coronary artery disease or occurrence of myocardial infarction. Furthermore, no synergistic contribution of these polymorphisms to the development of premature coronary artery disease has been observed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Athens.
authors.forename: Magda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vasilakou
authors.forename: Vasilios
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Votteas
authors.forename: Charoutiun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kasparian
authors.forename: Nikos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pantazopoulos
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dedoussis
authors.forename: Constantinos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Deltas
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nastos
authors.forename: Dimitris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nikolakis
authors.forename: Klea
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lamnissou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D001216:Asparagine; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000201:enzymology / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D005973:Glutamine; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D005973:Glutamine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001216:Asparagine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III