title: Differential roles of MAPKs and MSK1 signalling pathways in the regulation of c-Jun during phenylephrine-induced cardiac myocyte hypertrophy.
abstract: Gq-protein-coupled receptor (GqPCR) signalling is associated with the induction of cardiac myocyte hypertrophy, which is characterized by an increase in expression of immediate early genes via activation of pre-existing transcription factors. Here, we explore the role of MSK1 and MAPK signalling pathways in the regulation of the immediate early gene c-jun. The results provide further support for the role of MSK1 in cardiac myocyte hypertrophy and indicate that PE activates distinct signalling mechanisms which culminate with a complex activation of c-jun. ERK1/2 and JNKs are the principal kinases responsible for phosphorylation of c-Jun, whereas c-jun mRNA and protein up-regulation by PE is mediated by multiple signalling pathways that include MSK1, ERK1/2, p38-MAPK and JNKs. These signalling mechanisms seem to be critical to the phenotypic changes of cardiac myocytes in response to hypertrophic stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Physiology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.
authors.forename: Thomais
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Markou
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cieslak
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gaitanaki
authors.forename: Antigone
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lazou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000201:enzymology; D049108:Cell Enlargement; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D038744:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010656:Phenylephrine; D038744:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; C116919:mitogen and stress-activated protein kinase 1; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases