title: Effect of a capsular tension ring on prevention of intraocular lens decentration and tilt and on anterior capsule contraction after cataract surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of a capsular tension ring (CTR) on the prevention of marked decentration and tilt of the intraocular lens (IOL), severe anterior capsule contraction, and refractive prediction error after cataract surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-seven eyes of 43 patients that had an implantation of a CTR during phacoemulsification surgery due to zonular instability (CTR group), and 34 fellow eyes that did not receive a CTR (no-CTR group) were enrolled. The degree of IOL decentration and tilt and the anterior capsule opening area were measured using a Scheimpflug videophotography system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were found between the two groups in the mean degree of IOL decentration (0.34 mm in the CTR group, 0.29 mm in the no-CTR group; P=0.1401), tilt angle (2.82 degrees in the CTR group, 2.56 degrees in the no-CTR group; P=0.3173), anterior capsule opening area (24.3 mm2 in the CTR group, 23.6 mm2 in the no-CTR group; P=0.7620), or refractive prediction error (P=0.3459).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In eyes with either zonular dehiscence or weakness, a CTR can prevent marked IOL decentration and tilt and severe anterior capsule contraction, and may lead to prevention of refractive prediction error.
authors.affiliation: Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Minehiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.affiliation: Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. hayashi-ken@hayashi.or.jp.|Hayashi Eye Hospital, 4-23-35 Hakataekimae, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, 812-0011, Japan. hayashi-ken@hayashi.or.jp.
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D010781:Photography; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control