Human papillomavirus in HNSCC: recognition of a distinct disease type.
Strong epidemiologic and molecular data now support the conclusion that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is responsible for a distinct form of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), independent from the traditional risk factors of tobacco and alcohol use. Patients with HPV-positive HNSCC have a different clinical presentation and better clinical outcomes than those with HPV-negative HNSCC. A diagnosis of HPV-positive HNSCC is associated not only with therapeutic relevance, but also has important implications for future prevention and screening strategies.
Vidal
Laura
L
Department of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gillison
Maura L
ML
D000328:Adult; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D052162:Human papillomavirus 16 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology; D018307:Neoplasms, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
C068651:E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; C495901:TP53 protein, human; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C059731:oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16