title: Identifying positioned nucleosomes with epigenetic marks in human from ChIP-Seq.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In vivo positioning and covalent modifications of nucleosomes play an important role in epigenetic regulation, but genome-wide studies of positioned nucleosomes and their modifications in human still remain limited.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This paper describes a novel computational framework to efficiently identify positioned nucleosomes and their histone modification profiles from nucleosome-resolution histone modification ChIP-Seq data. We applied the algorithm to histone methylation ChIP-Seq data in human CD4+ T cells and identified over 438,000 positioned nucleosomes, which appear predominantly at functionally important regions such as genes, promoters, DNase I hypersensitive regions, and transcription factor binding sites. Our analysis shows the identified nucleosomes play a key role in epigenetic gene regulation within those functionally important regions via their positioning and histone modifications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our method provides an effective framework for studying nucleosome positioning and epigenetic marks in mammalian genomes. The algorithm is open source and available at http://liulab.dfci.harvard.edu/NPS/.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, 44 Binney St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hyunjin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Jun S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: X Shirley
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods*; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015894:Genome, Human; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008745:Methylation; D009707:Nucleosomes / Q000235:genetics*; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D009707:Nucleosomes