title: Late complex biventricular repair after bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt.
abstract: A child diagnosed with transposition of great arteries, multiple (Swiss cheese) ventricular septal defects, and a small right ventricle underwent pulmonary artery banding and patent ductus arteriosus ligation at the age of six months. At the age of three years bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt was performed as a first stage for univentricular repair. However, the patient was lost follow-up for four years, following which further evaluation showed that the right ventricle was reasonably adequate to support pulmonary circulation if the ventricular septal defects (VSDs) were closed using percutaneous techniques. Four VSDs were then closed using Amplatzer devices (AGA Medical Corporation, Plymouth, MN, USA). At the age of eight years she underwent complex biventricular repair in the form of arterial switch, closure of atrial septal defect, take down of Glenn shunt, and reanastomosis of the distal end of the superior vena cava to the distal superior vena cava stump on the right atrium. One year later the patient is alive and well. In conclusion; biventricular repair may be considered before completion of Fontan whenever cardiac anatomy allows.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. halqethamy26@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Howaida O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Al Qethamy
authors.forename: Reida M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: El Oakley
authors.forename: Mohammed M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tageldin
authors.forename: Jassim M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Abdulhamed
authors.forename: Yahya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Al Faraidi
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D018729:Fontan Procedure / Q000379:methods; D018610:Heart Bypass, Right / Q000379:methods*; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000601:surgery*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000601:surgery; D014188:Transposition of Great Vessels / Q000601:surgery*