title: Patients' attitude towards the use of a chaperone in breast examination.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to assess the attitude and the preferences of patients towards the use of a chaperone during breast examination.
  
  
  METHODS
  A two-part questionnaire was circulated among 204 consecutive new patients, attending both symptomatic breast and screened assessment clinics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 200 questionnaires were fully completed and returned. Although 104 (52%) patients felt that they did not need a chaperone during breast examination, 65 (33%) preferred to have one. Amongst these 65 patients, the majority (52%) wanted a chaperone in the presence of both a male and female doctor whereas 19 (29%) wanted a chaperone in the presence of a male doctor. When patients were asked which person would be the best chaperone for them, 63 patients (32%) preferred their spouse to act as a chaperone, whereas 57 (29%) preferred a clinic nurse. However, the majority of teenagers and young adults (10-30 years) preferred their parents to act as a chaperone. On asking the reason for preferring a chaperone during breast examination, 69% felt a chaperone helped them to feel more at ease, 28% felt they get more support, 23% get less embarrassed and 10% felt safer. The majority (54%) preferred the nurse to offer a chaperone instead of the doctor (22%). Patients generally said they were comfortable in asking for a chaperone (68%). Overall, 68% of patients considered the offer of a chaperone as a sign of respect and the majority felt the attitude (32%) and gender (20%) of the clinician are the two most important factors influencing the chaperone use. Most patients were of the opinion that the presence of a chaperone does not have a negative effect on the doctor-patient relationship (75%), patient confidentiality (74%) and do not cause embarrassment (68%). Following their assessment in clinic, the patients' views on the use of a chaperone were not significantly changed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a wide variety of opinion among patients about the desirability of a chaperone during breast examination. However, the majority consider the offer of a chaperone as a sign of respect and many patients commented that the presence of a chaperone is important for medicolegal protection of both patient and clinician. In recent years, there has been an increasing call from medicolegal societies and medical insurance companies for greater use of chaperones during intimate examinations. We feel that recommendations regarding the use of a chaperone should now be incorporated into the British Association of Surgical Oncology guidelines.
authors.affiliation: The Breast Unit, Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, UK. sinhasurajit@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vaughan-Williams
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D003219:Confidentiality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010354:Patient Escort Service / Q000523:psychology; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000523:psychology*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult