Discriminatory attitudes towards patients with HIV/AIDS by dental professionals in Nigeria.
OBJECTIVE
The study sought to investigate whether there are discriminatory practices towards HIV/AIDS patients among dental professionals in Nigeria, how receptive are dental professionals and institutions to treating People Living With Aids (PLWA), and what underlying factors if any that may contribute to any discriminatory practices.


METHODS
It was a cross-sectional study conducted in one randomly selected State in each of the six geo-political zones of Nigeria. Data collection was by self administered questionnaire. The questionnaire asked about demographic information, general knowledge of HIV/AIDS, adequacy of infection control, fear of occupational exposure, attitudes towards HIV positive patients and areas of need for further training. A total of 75 dental professionals participated in the study.


RESULTS
The results of the study suggest that significant number of dental professionals in Nigeria reported attitudes and behaviour towards HIV patients which are discriminatory.


CONCLUSIONS
Further efforts should be made to promote accessibility of discrimination-free quality oral and dental care to this population.
Bukar
A
A
Regional Centre for Oral Health Research and Training Initiatives (RCORTI) for Africa (In collaboration with World Health Organization) Jos, Nigeria.
Gofwen
R
R
Adeleke
O A
OA
Taiwo
O O
OO
Danfillo
I S
IS
Jalo
P H
PH
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003727:Dental Auxiliaries / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology*; D004497:Education, Dental; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D019552:Infection Control, Dental; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011287:Prejudice; D016079:Refusal to Treat