title: Clinical potential of mucins in diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of ovarian cancer.
abstract: Knowledge of mucins and their multiple roles in various normal and pathological processes has improved greatly in the past two decades. Mucins belong to a family of glycoproteins characterised by densely O-glycosylated repetitive domains and expressed by various surface epithelial cells. Altered expression of mucins is present in various diseases, including cancer. Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and the seventh leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. The most common ovarian cancer is epithelial ovarian carcinoma, which is characterised by few early symptoms, widespread peritoneal dissemination, and ascites at advanced stages that result in poor prognosis. After diagnosis, 5 year survival is only 35-45%. Therefore, improved strategies for early diagnosis and treatment are needed. Because of the surface epithelial origin of epithelial ovarian cancer, mucins are obvious biomolecules for investigation as markers for early diagnosis and as therapeutic targets. We discuss the potential role and clinical usefulness of mucins in early diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
authors.forename: Ajay P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Shantibhusan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Senapati
authors.forename: Moorthy P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Ponnusamy
authors.forename: Maneesh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Subodh M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lele
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Remmenga
authors.forename: Surinder K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Batra
mesh_terms: D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000097:blood; D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000097:blood; D009077:Mucins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D016499:Radioimmunotherapy
chemical_list: D018394:CA-125 Antigen; D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D018796:Immunoconjugates; C451759:MUC16 protein, human; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009077:Mucins