title: [Sociodemographic variables and lifestyle as predictors of self-perceived health in immigrants in the Basque Country [Spain]].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the importance of socio-demographic factors as well as life-style and their influence in self-rated health of Maghribian, Sub-Saharian, Latin-American and non-Communitarian European immigrant groups living in the Basque Country (Spain).
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive cross-study with a convenience sample of 689 persons, consisting of 219 Maghribians (31.8%), 152 Sub-Saharians (22.1%), 167 Latino(a)s (24.2%) and 151 non-Communitarian Europeans (21.9%). Data base have been completed with data collected using the 2002 Regional Basque Health Interview Survey (ESCAV 2002). The multivariate analysis was performed by using the dicotomic logistic regression (software SPSS 13).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that 64.2% of Maghribian, 78.7% of Sub-Saharian, 66.1% of Latin-American and 67.1% of non-Communitarian European assessed their health as very good or good. The significantly associated variables (p<0.05 and p<0.01) with self-rated health were collective membership, sex and age. Persons belonging to the Sub-Saharian collective showed a stronger advantage of positively self-assessed health (OR=2.08; 95%CI: 1.29-3.36). This advantage was also found among men of all four collectives (OR=2.16, 95%CI: 1.54-3.02) and in persons in the age of 33-38 years (OR=3.13, 95%CI: 1.71-5.73). Those variables remained significant in the multivariate analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrated the importance of considering differences in the health status and in self-rated health among immigrant groups, as well as the variables associated with those differences, when developing community-based health strategies.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Enfermería I, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain. elena.rodriguez@ehu.es
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Alvarez
authors.forename: Nerea
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lanborena Elordui
authors.forename: Meftaha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Senhaji
authors.forename: Celina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pereda Riguera
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008019:Life Style; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013030:Spain