title: Information preferences of high literacy pregnant women regarding informed consent models for genetic carrier screening.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  With the increasing carrier screening options being offered to pregnant women, it is critical to consider what information women want in an informed consent process, and how they make decisions regarding screening.
  
  
  METHODS
  We surveyed 201 pregnant women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subjects prefer "to have as much information as possible" (84%), and valued their physician's recommendations (82%) regarding screening. After reviewing two hypothetical scenarios, 71% of participants preferred more information about genetic carrier screening; however, some participants expressed concern that too much information can also lead to anxiety. When specifically asked about components of a potential informed consent process, the highest preferences were to include: the chance of having a child with the disorder (97%), the options for carriers (93%), the value and purpose of testing (91%), and the prognosis if a child has the disease (94%); preference for "symptoms" information differed based on scenario preference (p<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study is the first to document variation in patients' views regarding the information desired as part of the informed consent process.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Providers should consider ways to ascertain their patients' preferred informational style, and how to provide information in the amount and style that patients find useful in making decisions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Center for Genetic Medicine, and Medical Humanities and Bioethics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States. kormond@stanford.edu
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Ormond
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Banuvar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iris
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Minogue
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elias
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002641:Chicago; D003657:Decision Making / Q000941:ethics; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006580:Genetic Carrier Screening; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000941:ethics; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000941:ethics; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics; D011247:Pregnancy