title: Effect of acetaldehyde on behavioral and neurochemical changes induced by MK-801 in rats.
abstract: Alterations in motor activity related to dopamine changes in some brain regions have been described as consequences of the modifications produced by systemic administration of MK-801 (a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist) in rats. Acetaldehyde (ACH), the main metabolite of ethanol, has been implicated in different alterations in the central nervous system after ethanol ingestion. ACH might exert some control on dopaminergic transmission through the formation of other compounds with dopamine, which eventually may modify dopamine content and its metabolism. In order to evaluate such a hypothesis, we used Wistar rats in the present study to evaluate the effect of ACH on locomotor alterations and dopamine metabolism changes induced by MK-801. Our results show that the MK-801-treated group had a significant increase in locomotor activity. In contrast, we did not find significant differences in locomotion tests after ACH administration. However, the group to which both drugs were administered showed a significant decrease in locomotor activity compared with those given MK-801 alone. Neurochemical analysis showed an increase in dopamine content in the striatum and frontal cortex after MK-801 administration, however; the increase was reversed by giving 200 mg/kg of ACH. These results indicate that ACH can produce an antagonic-like effect on locomotor alterations and dopamine content changes induced by MK-801, thus modulating the MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion by interfering with dopamine metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Neurofisiología, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurología, Manuel Velasco Suárez, S.S.A. México, D.F., México.
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Padilla-de la Torre
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Franco-Pérez
authors.forename: Abel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santamaría
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galvan
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paz
mesh_terms: D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D000079:Acetaldehyde; D004298:Dopamine