title: Transsacral colon fistula: late complication after resection, irradiation and free flap transfer of sacral chondrosarcoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Primary sacral tumors are rare and experience related to accompanying effects of these tumors is therefore limited to observations on a small number of patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this case report we present a patient with a history of primary sacral chondrosarcoma, an infection of an implanted spinal stabilization device and discuss the challenges that resulted from a colonic fistula associated with large, life threatening abscesses as late complications of radiotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with sacral tumors enterocutaneous fistulas after free musculotaneous free flaps transfer are rare and can occur in the setting of surgical damage followed by radiotherapy or advanced disease. They are associated with prolonged morbidity and high mortality. Identification of high-risk patients and management of fistulas at an early stage may delay the need for subsequent therapy and decrease morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Burn Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany. lars.steinstraesser@rub.de
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Steinstraesser
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sand
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Langer
authors.forename: Gert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Muhr
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Schildhauer
authors.forename: Hans-Ulrich
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Steinau
mesh_terms: D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D012447:Sacrum; D013524:Surgical Flaps