title: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene polymorphism as a potential risk factor for cardiovascular disease in hemodialyzed patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Polymorphism in the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene (A-2518G) has been associated with functional effects. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of this polymorphism on end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in hemodialyzed patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 720 patients with ESRD treated with hemodialysis (450 patients with CVD) and 325 healthy control subjects were genotyped for the MCP-1 -2518 polymorphism by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant difference in genotype frequencies between entire group of hemodialyzed patients and controls (p<0.01). The odds ratio for the risk allele was 1.85, 95% CI 1.49-2.32 (p<0.01). Hemodialyzed patients were divided into subgroups with CVD (n=450) and without CVD (n=270). The G allele carriers occurred with significantly higher frequency in patients with CVD (62% vs. 38% in patients without CVD and 36% in controls). The odds ratio for the risk allele for patients with CVD vs. those without CVD was 2.17, 95% CI 1.71-2.79. There was no statistically significant difference in the distribution of MCP-1 genotypes between ESRD patients without CVD and healthy controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate for the first time an association between the polymorphism in the regulatory region of the MCP-1 gene and susceptibility to CVD in hemodialyzed patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Laboratory for DNA Analysis and Molecular Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Dr K. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland. monika.buraczynska@am.lublin.pl
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Buraczynska
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bednarek-Skublewska
authors.forename: Kinga
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Buraczynska
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ksiazek
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D018932:Chemokine CCL2