title: Energies of low-lying excited states of linear polyenes.
abstract: Room temperature absorption and emission spectra of the all-trans isomers of decatetraene, dodecapentaene, tetradecahexaene, and hexadecaheptaene have been obtained in a series of nonpolar solvents. The resolved vibronic features in the optical spectra of these model systems allow the accurate determination of S(0) (1(1)A(g)(-)) --> S(2) (1(1)B(u)(+)) and S(1) (2(1)A(g)(-)) --> S(0) (1(1)A(g)(-)) electronic origins as a function of solvent polarizability. These data can be extrapolated to predict the transition energies in the absence of solvent perturbations. The effects of the terminal methyl substituents on the transition energies also can be estimated. Franck-Condon maxima in the absorption and emission spectra were used to estimate differences between S(0) (1(1)A(g)(-)) --> S(1) (2(1)A(g)(-)) and S(0) (1(1)A(g)(-)) --> S(2) (1(1)B(u)(+)) electronic origins and "vertical" transition energies. Experimental estimates of the vertical transition energies of unsubstituted, all-trans polyenes in vacuum as a function of conjugation length are compared with long-standing multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) treatments and with more recent ab initio calculations of the energies of the 2(1)A(g)(-) (S(1)) and 1(1)B(u)(+) (S(2)) states.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine 04011-8466, USA. rchriste@bowdoin.edu
authors.forename: Ronald L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: Mary Grace I
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Galinato
authors.forename: Emily F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Jason N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Broene
authors.forename: Harry A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry; D011090:Polyenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D011090:Polyenes