title: The association of meniscal damage with joint effusion in persons without radiographic osteoarthritis: the Framingham and MOST osteoarthritis studies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the cross-sectional association between meniscal status and joint effusion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in knees without radiographic osteoarthritis (OA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Knees without OA (Kellgren/Lawrence grade 0) from the Framingham and MOST studies were examined by MRI. Meniscal status was assessed with a score of 0-4 in the anterior horn/body/posterior horn of the medial/lateral meniscus and effusion was assessed using a score of 0-3. The odds ratios (ORs) of joint effusion in those with meniscal damage were estimated using a logistic regression model. A subanalysis was performed for knees without MRI-detected cartilage damage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 1368 knees, 296 (21.6%) showed meniscal pathology in at least one subregion. Effusion was present in 133 (44.9%) of knees with meniscal damage vs 328 (30.6%) in those without meniscal damage. The adjusted OR of effusion in a knee with meniscal damage was 1.8, 95% confidence intervals (CI) [1.4, 2.4]. The OR of effusion for the group with meniscal pathology in two compartments was 5.4, 95% CI [2.1, 14.3]. For knees without any cartilage lesions but with meniscal damage in any compartment the OR was 2.3, 95% CI [1.1, 4.5].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knees without OA but with meniscal pathology exhibit joint effusion to a significantly higher degree than knees without meniscal damage. The association persists for knees without cartilage damage. The prevalence of effusion is further increased when present in two compartments. Concomitant occurrence of synovial activation and meniscal damage contributes to understanding the pathophysiology of early degenerative joint disease.
authors.affiliation: Quantitative Imaging Center (QIC), Department of Radiology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. frank.roemer@bmc.org
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Roemer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guermazi
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Englund
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Javaid
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohr
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Torner
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Nevitt
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Felson
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008592:Menisci, Tibial / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012307:Risk Factors; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000473:pathology*; D000070600:Tibial Meniscus Injuries