title: DAPK-ZIPK-L13a axis constitutes a negative-feedback module regulating inflammatory gene expression.
abstract: Phosphorylation of ribosomal protein L13a is essential for translational repression of inflammatory genes by the interferon (IFN)-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation (GAIT) complex. Here we show that IFN-gamma activates a kinase cascade in which death-associated protein kinase-1 (DAPK) activates zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPK), culminating in L13a phosphorylation on Ser(77), L13a release from the ribosome, and translational silencing of GAIT element-bearing target mRNAs. Remarkably, both kinase mRNAs contain functional 3'UTR GAIT elements, and thus the same inhibitory pathway activated by the kinases is co-opted to suppress their expression. Inhibition of DAPK and ZIPK facilitates cell restoration to the basal state and allows renewed induction of GAIT target transcripts by repeated stimulation. Thus, the DAPK-ZIPK-L13a axis forms a unique regulatory module that first represses, then repermits inflammatory gene expression. We propose that the module presents an important checkpoint in the macrophage "resolution of inflammation" program, and that pathway defects may contribute to chronic inflammatory disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Rupak
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: Partho Sarothi
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: Abul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arif
authors.forename: Anna K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kinter
authors.forename: Paul L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Fox
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010957:Plasmids; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014162:Transfection; D020298:U937 Cells
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; C090757:mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12