title: Effects of micro-enterprise services on HIV risk behaviour among female sex workers in Kenya's urban slums.
abstract: This study assessed individual-level effects of adding micro-enterprise services to a peer-mediated HIV/AIDS intervention among 227 female sex workers (FSWs) in Kenya. Survey data were collected in May-July 2003 and July-August 2005. Two-thirds of participants had operational businesses by end-line survey. Nearly half reported to have stopped sex work. Self-reported weekly mean number of all sexual partners changed from 3.26 (SD 2.45) at baseline to 1.84 (SD 2.15) at end-line survey (P < 0.001). Weekly mean number of casual partners did not change significantly. Weekly mean number of regular partners changed from 1.96 (SD 1.86) to 0.73 (SD 0.98) over the follow-up period (P < 0.001). Consistent condom use with regular partners increased by 18.5% and remained above 90% with casual partners. Micro-enterprise services may empower FSWs by giving them an alternative livelihood when they wish to exit or reduce reliance on sex work. Determinants of successful business operation by FSWs deserve further research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 1086, City Square 00200, Nairobi, Kenya. odekw@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Willis Omondi
authors.initials: WO
authors.lastname: Odek
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Busza
authors.forename: Chester N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cleland
authors.forename: Elizabeth N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Ngugi
authors.forename: Alan G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Ferguson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007449:Investments / Q000458:organization & administration; D007630:Kenya; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010379:Peer Group; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012307:Risk Factors; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D011477:Sex Work / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult