title: Urinary incontinence management in women: audit in general practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In several Western European countries guidelines regarding urinary incontinence (UI) management in general practice have been drawn up. The aim of this study was to evaluate guideline adherence with feedback in general practice in order to improve UI management.
  
  
  METHODS
  First, a retrospective audit of female patient records was performed with Egton Medical Information System compared with the NICE Guideline regarding UI. Between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2006 patients, 18-65 years of age, with newly diagnosed UI (ICPC U04) were included in two general practices in Nottingham, UK. Second, results were presented to the general practitioners (GPs) in a feedback session.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-five patients were identified to have newly reported UI. Gynaecological examination was performed in 51% of cases. Additionally, in 40% of patients a urine sample was obtained for dipstick. Follow-up was performed in 34% of the 65 cases. During a feedback session GPs became aware they do not adhere to these guideline items consistently. Patients often report UI as final after several other problems during one single consultation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most women with UI were not managed according to the NICE Guideline. Audit feedback created awareness of current UI management in general practice and can therefore be used in improving UI management.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Marloes
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerrits
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Avery
authors.forename: Antoine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lagro-Janssen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000359:Aftercare; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004739:England; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010808:Physical Examination; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy