title: Improving color constancy using indoor-outdoor image classification.
abstract: In this work, we investigate how illuminant estimation techniques can be improved, taking into account automatically extracted information about the content of the images. We considered indoor/outdoor classification because the images of these classes present different content and are usually taken under different illumination conditions. We have designed different strategies for the selection and the tuning of the most appropriate algorithm (or combination of algorithms) for each class. We also considered the adoption of an uncertainty class which corresponds to the images where the indoor/outdoor classifier is not confident enough. The illuminant estimation algorithms considered here are derived from the framework recently proposed by Van de Weijer and Gevers. We present a procedure to automatically tune the algorithms' parameters. We have tested the proposed strategies on a suitable subset of the widely used Funt and Ciurea dataset. Experimental results clearly demonstrate that classification based strategies outperform general purpose algorithms.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione (DISCo), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy. bianco@disco.unimib.it
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bianco
authors.forename: Gianluigi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ciocca
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cusano
authors.forename: Raimondo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schettini
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D003116:Color; D003124:Colorimetry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity