title: Retrieval and unification of syntactic structure in sentence comprehension: an FMRI study using word-category ambiguity.
abstract: Sentence comprehension requires the retrieval of single word information from long-term memory, and the integration of this information into multiword representations. The current functional magnetic resonance imaging study explored the hypothesis that the left posterior temporal gyrus supports the retrieval of lexical-syntactic information, whereas left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) contributes to syntactic unification. Twenty-eight subjects read sentences and word sequences containing word-category (noun-verb) ambiguous words at critical positions. Regions contributing to the syntactic unification process should show enhanced activation for sentences compared to words, and only within sentences display a larger signal for ambiguous than unambiguous conditions. The posterior LIFG showed exactly this predicted pattern, confirming our hypothesis that LIFG contributes to syntactic unification. The left posterior middle temporal gyrus was activated more for ambiguous than unambiguous conditions (main effect over both sentences and word sequences), as predicted for regions subserving the retrieval of lexical-syntactic information from memory. We conclude that understanding language involves the dynamic interplay between left inferior frontal and left posterior temporal regions.
authors.affiliation: F.C. Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. tineke.snijders@fcdonders.ru.nl
authors.forename: Tineke M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Snijders
authors.forename: Theo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vosse
authors.forename: Gerard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kempen
authors.forename: Jos J A
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Van Berkum
authors.forename: Karl Magnus
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Petersson
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hagoort
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D032882:Comprehension / Q000502:physiology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012660:Semantics; D055815:Young Adult