title: Natural history of recurrent varices undergoing reintervention: a retrospective study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recurrent varices after surgery are a complex problem. Many studies regarding the causes of recurrence and the best procedures that can be used to study them have been conducted but few studies on the natural history of the operations performed for recurrence.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficiency of reintervention in controlling the varicose disease, its symptoms, and patient satisfaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 71 patients operated on for surgical recurrence related to an inguinal cavernoma between 1996 and 2004, 51 were reassessed in May 2006 with a clinical and Duplex examination. Surgical and anesthesiological data were collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average follow-up after reintervention for the 51 of the 71 treated patients who came to the examination was 5.8 years; 38 (74.5%) of the patients were very satisfied, and one patient (2%) was dissatisfied. Thirty-five (68.6%) of the patients still had varices, but only 17 of these had real varices at the original site; 18 patients showed persistent or residual varices (3 patients, 5.8%) or a progression (15 patients, 29.9%) of the varicose disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical intervention on an outpatient basis may have a significant role in controlling the varicose disease with few complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, 3rd General Surgery Clinic, Day Surgery Unit, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pavei
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vecchiato
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Spreafico
authors.forename: Enzo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Giraldi
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ferrini
authors.forename: Ugo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Baccaglini
authors.forename: Ermanno
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ancona
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000601:surgery*