Which thoughts count? Algorithms for evaluating satisfaction in relationships.
Individuals differ in both their motivation to obtain incentives in their relationships (approach goals) and their motivation to dampen the threats in their relationships (avoidance goals). When evaluating relationship satisfaction, individuals with strong approach goals should weigh positive features in their relationships more heavily than do individuals low in approach goals, and individuals with strong avoidance social goals should weigh negative features more than do individuals with weaker avoidance social goals. In a study testing this idea, participants were randomly signaled several times a day to report their positive (passion) and negative (insecurity) thoughts about their current romantic partner. At the end of the day, they reported their overall relationship satisfaction. The results confirmed the hypotheses: Algorithms used to assess relationship satisfaction differ as a function of goal strength. We discuss the results not in terms of biases in subjective evaluation, but rather in terms of variations in the very definition of satisfaction.
Gable
Shelly L
SL
Department of Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9660, USA. gable@psych.ucsb.edu
Poore
Joshua
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000465:Algorithms; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D034201:Computers, Handheld; D003380:Courtship; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009769:Object Attachment; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D013850:Thinking; D055815:Young Adult