title: TCR-beta chains derived from peripheral gammadelta T cells can take part in alphabeta T-cell development.
abstract: Between 10 and 20% of the peripheral gammadelta T cells express cytoplasmic TCR-beta proteins, but whether such TCR-beta chains can partake in alphabeta T-cell development has never been systematically investigated. Therefore, we reconstituted the T-cell compartment of CD3epsilon-deficient mice with Pax5-TCR-beta deficient proB cells expressing, via a retroviral vector, TCR-beta chains from either peripheral gammadelta or alphabeta T cells. Recipient thymi reconstituted with proB cells containing empty vector were small (<15x10(6) cells), contained few gammadelta T but no alphabeta T cells. In contrast, thymi from mice receiving proB cells containing gammadelta or alphabeta T-cell-derived TCR-beta chains contained 80-130x10(6) cells, and showed a normal CD4, CD8 and alphabeta TCR expression pattern. However, regardless of the source of TCR-beta chain, reconstituted mice rapidly showed signs of autoimmunity dying 5-15 wk following reconstitution. Autoimmune disease induction could be prevented by co-transfer of Treg cells thereby allowing the functionality of the generated T cells to be assessed. Results obtained show that TCR-beta chains from gammadelta T cells can efficiently take part in alphabeta T-cell development. The implications of these findings for gammadelta T-cell development will be discussed.
authors.affiliation: Developmental and Molecular Immunology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Nabil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bosco
authors.forename: Corinne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Engdahl
authors.forename: Angèle
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bénard
authors.forename: Johanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rolink
authors.forename: Rhodri
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ceredig
authors.forename: Antonius G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Rolink
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D051757:PAX5 Transcription Factor / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D051757:PAX5 Transcription Factor; C497282:Pax5 protein, mouse; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta