title: Recombinant adenoviruses expressing steatosis-associated hepatitis C virus genotype 3 core protein produce intracellular lipid accumulation in cultured and primary hepatocytes.
abstract: Steatosis, or "fatty liver", is a common finding in Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and reflects dysregulation of lipid homeostasis. HCV Core protein causes lipid accumulation when expressed in cultured cell lines, which data now indicates is a critical step for HCV replication, assembly and release. Previous studies on HCV Core and lipid accumulation have been limited by poor efficiency of conventional transfection techniques or the cell line limitations of the available cell culture system. In this study, we have designed recombinant adenoviruses expressing HCV Core and demonstrate that infection of both cultured and primary cells leads to intracellular lipid accumulation. This system will allow for detailed studies of the mechanisms that drive intracellular lipid accumulation during HCV infection and addresses some of the disadvantages that have hampered previous research.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
authors.forename: Guan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Qiang
authors.forename: Liu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Rafal P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Witek
authors.forename: Ravi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jhaveri
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000821:virology*; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000821:virology; D042541:Intracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014758:Viral Core Proteins