title: Sequelae to trauma to immature maxillary central incisors: a case report.
abstract: This case report highlights (i) a rare example of spontaneous apexification despite pulp necrosis and periradicular pathosis, and (ii) pulpal necrosis and periapical pathosis following secondary trauma. The initial trauma occurred in a seven-year-old female who received secondary trauma 4 years later. The diagnosis and management of both maxillary central incisors as well as follow-up assessments for both immature and mature teeth subjected to trauma is discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Queensland Dental School, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. w.kahler@uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Bill
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kahler
authors.forename: Geoffrey S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Heithersay
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000473:pathology; D003790:Dental Pulp Necrosis / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000293:injuries*; D008437:Maxilla; D009805:Odontogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D010485:Periapical Periodontitis / Q000209:etiology; D012390:Root Canal Therapy; D014073:Tooth Bleaching; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000209:etiology; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000293:injuries*