title: Influence of donor-recipient gender mismatch in early outcome after lung transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Donor and recipient genders are not considered in lung transplantation (LT) programs. However, recent data have suggested a possible biologic effect of gender combination on the outcome of LT. We ought to evaluate the effect of gender combinations on early survival in a single-institution experience in transplant recipients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed the potential effect of donor-recipient gender combinations (male [M] or female [F]) on early survival of all patients whose LTs were performed between January 1999 and December 2006. Patients were distributed into 4 groups: M donor to M recipient (M-M group); M donor to F recipient (M-F group); F donor to F recipient (F-F group); and F donor to M recipient (F-M group). The comparison between groups was performed using two-tailed Fisher exact test and analysis of variance (ANOVA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the study period, 152 LTs were performed in 149 patients, including 99 male donors and 53 female donors. The mean age of the recipients was 54 +/- 10 years (range, 14-70). The 30-day survival rate was 86% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77%- 92%) for the M-M group, 67% (95% CI, 41%-87%) for the F-M group, 89% (95% CI, 52%-100%) for the M-F group, and 83% (95% CI, 66%-93%) for the F-F group. No differences were observed between group survivals according to the Fisher test (P = .27).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found no association between donor-recipient gender mismatch and improved survival in lung transplant recipients. Further investigation is needed to finally understand the possible role of gender combinations in LT.
authors.affiliation: Intensive Care Service, Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla, University of Cantabria School of Medicine, Santander, Spain. CIBER Epidemiología Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Miñambres
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Llorca
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Subrviola
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ballesteros
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ortiz-Melón
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: González-Castro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000601:surgery; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000401:mortality / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D016019:Survival Analysis; D017741:Survivors; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult