title: Extracting task-related activation components from optical topography measurement using independent components analysis.
abstract: Optical topography (OT) signals measured during an experiment that used activation tasks for certain brain functions contain neuronal-activation induced blood oxygenation changes and also physiological changes. We used independent component analysis to separate the signals and extracted components related to brain activation without using any hemodynamic models. The analysis procedure had three stages: first, OT signals were separated into independent components (ICs) by using a time-delayed decorrelation algorithm; second, task-related ICs (TR-ICs) were selected from the separated ICs based on their mean intertrial cross-correlations; and third, the TR-ICs were categorized by k-means clustering into TR activation-related ICs (TR-AICs) and TR noise ICs (TR-NICs). We applied this analysis procedure to the OT signals obtained from experiments using one-handed finger-tapping tasks. In the averaged waveform of the TR-AICs, a small overshoot can be seen for a few seconds after the onset of each task and a few seconds after it ends, and the averaged waveforms of the TR-NICs have an N-shaped pattern.
authors.affiliation: Hitachi, Ltd., Advanced Research Laboratory, 2520 Akanuma, Hatoyama, Saitama 350-0395, Japan. takusige.katura.ny@hitachi.com
authors.forename: Takusige
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katura
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fuchino
authors.forename: Takamasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Atsumori
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiguchi
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis