title: Revisiting Abbott Thayer: non-scientific reflections about camouflage in art, war and zoology.
abstract: This paper reviews the achievements of Abbott Handerson Thayer (1849-1921), an American painter and naturalist whose pioneering writings on animal camouflage addressed shared concerns among artists, zoologists and military tacticians. It discusses his beliefs about camouflage (both natural and military) in the context of his training as an artist, with particular emphasis on three of his major ideas: countershading, ruptive (or disruptive) coloration and background picturing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Art, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0362, USA. behrens@uni.edu
authors.forename: Roy R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Behrens
mesh_terms: D000220:Adaptation, Biological / Q000502:physiology*; D001154:Art; D003116:Color; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D010858:Pigmentation; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014857:Warfare