title: Common variants in the ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 gene with decreased HDL-cholesterol levels and coronary artery disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our aim was to determine whether the common variants within the coding sequence of ABCA1 gene affects low plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in Turkish patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The study group was composed of 552 CAD patients, of which 251 had HDL-C levels < or =40 mg/dL, and 301 had HDL-C levels >40 mg/dL.
  
  
  METHODS
  PCR-RFLP was used to determine the A2589G and G3456C DNA polymorphisms of the ABCA1 gene. The study group was analyzed for potential clinical predictors of low HDL-C.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The GG variant of the ABCA1 gene A2589G polymorphism was found in 3.6% patients within the HDL-C < or =40 mg/dL group and in 4% of HDL-C levels >40 mg/dL group. Frequency distributions of the A2589G genotypes were not found to differ significantly among groups. The CC genotype of the G3456C polymorphism was found in 6.8% of HDL-C < or =40 mg/dL group and in 11.6% individuals of the HDL-C levels >40 mg/dL group. Frequency distributions of the G3456G genotypes were not significantly different among groups. The A2589G genotypes were not found to be effective over the analyzed lipid parameters. Among G3456C genotypes, in CAD patients with HDL-C < or =40 mg/dL the low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) levels were elevated, whereas HDL-C levels decreased in CC genotype carriers compared to GG and GC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No significant association was found between cardiovascular endpoints and ABCA1 gene A2589G and G3456C genotypes in this study population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Alp Burak
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Catakoglu
authors.forename: Belgin Süsleyici
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Duman
authors.forename: Hilal
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurtoğlu
authors.forename: Melike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ersöz
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sener
authors.forename: Hüseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Celebi
authors.forename: Penbe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cağatay
authors.forename: Vedat
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Aytekin
authors.forename: Saide
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aytekin
mesh_terms: D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000368:Aged; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D014421:Turkey
chemical_list: C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL