title: Prevalence of urinary incontinence and other urological problems during pregnancy: a questionnaire based study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To find out the prevalence of various urological symptoms in pregnant women, the status before pregnancy, and their perceived impact.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire incorporating various urological problems was prepared and used over 240 pregnant women to know their prevalence in different trimesters of pregnancy and compare them with prevalence before pregnancy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increased urinary frequency (>10/day) (40.8 vs. 3.8%), nocturia (72.9 vs. 50.6%), burning micturition (21.3 vs. 3.8%), UTI (4.6 vs. 1.6%), urinary hesitancy (14.6 vs. 1.6%), urinary incontinence (25.8 vs. 8.2%) and botheration (22.1 vs. 2.7%) were seen during and before pregnancy, respectively. These also show an increment with advancement of gestation. Urinary incontinence was seen more often with advancing age and parity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a very high prevalence of urological symptoms during pregnancy as compared to before pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. jbsharma2000@gmail.com
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Shena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
authors.forename: Saurabh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Singhal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Roy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055815:Young Adult