title: Screening for erectile dysfunction and associated cardiovascular risk factors in Israeli men.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Erectile dysfunction is associated with treatable cardiovascular risk factors; therefore, screening for erectile dysfunction and its cardiovascular risk factors is of clinical importance.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To detect erectile dysfunction cases and assess their severity among military personnel.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Sexual Health Inventory for Men questionnaire was handed out to military personnel aged 25-55 years during routine examinations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 19,131 men with a mean age of 34.0 +/- 7.1 years participated in routine physical examinations during the years 2001-2005. More than half of them (n=9956, 52%) completed the SHIM questionnaire. No significant differences were found between those who completed the SHIM questionnaire and those who did not, in terms of mean age, mean body mass index, and prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. One out of every four men (25.2%) suffered from erectile dysfunction, which was mild in 18.9%, mild to moderate in 4.4%, moderate in 1.1%, and severe in 0.7%. Even though treatable cardiovascular risk factors were quite prevalent in the study group (45.2% of them suffered from dyslipidemia, 25.6% smoked, 4.2% suffered from essential hypertension, and 1.6% from diabetes mellitus), erectile dysfunction was significantly associated with age and diabetes mellitus alone (P<0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a high prevalence of erectile dysfunction and associated treatable cardiovascular risk factors in Israeli men aged 25-55, especially those with diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Sexual Rehabilitation Clinic, Reuth Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel. heruti@post.tau.ac.il
authors.forename: Rafi J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Heruti
authors.forename: Arie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Steinvil
authors.forename: Tzipora
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shochat
authors.forename: Nili
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saar
authors.forename: Noa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mashav
authors.forename: Yaron
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arbel
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Justo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D015995:Prevalence; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires