title: Quality evaluation of co-composted wheat straw, poultry droppings and oil seed cakes.
abstract: Poultry droppings, neem cake, castor cake, jatropha cake and grass clippings were used separately as organic nitrogen additives to decrease the high C:N ratio of wheat straw. Composting was carried out aerobically in presence of fungal consortium developed by including Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus nidulans, Trichoderma viride and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The degraded product was characterized to assess the technical viability of organic nitrogen supplements as well as fungal consortium in improving the quality of compost and hastening the process of decomposition of high lignocellulolytic waste. Evaluation of maturity showed that mixture of wheat straw, poultry dropping and jatropha cake had the lowest C:N ratio of 10:1, the highest humic acid fraction of 3.15%, the lowest dehydrogenase activity and a germination index exceeding 80% in 60 days of decomposition. Inoculated and grass clipping amended wheat straw-poultry dropping mixture resulted in compost with highest humus content of 11.8% and C:N ratio of 13.5, humic acid fraction of 2.84% and germination index of 59.66%. Fungal consortium was effective in improving the humus content of all the composted mixtures. In some treatments, germination index could not be correlated with C:N ratio. Non edible oil seed cake supplemented substrate mixtures did not respond to fungal inoculation as far as C:N ratio was concerned.
authors.affiliation: Division of Microbiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
authors.forename: Sunita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gaind
authors.forename: Lata
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nain
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D001230:Aspergillus / Q000201:enzymology; D008372:Manure; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D020075:Phanerochaete / Q000201:enzymology; D011200:Poultry; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000201:enzymology; D014908:Triticum; D018505:Waste Management / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014866:Waste Products / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014866:Waste Products