title: Factors associated with father involvement in infant care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify factors associated with the lack of active father involvement in infant care at four months of age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study involving families of 153 infants at four months of age, interviewed in their homes by two family therapists. In addition to father involvement in infant care, sociodemographic, parental mental health (using the Self Report Questionnaire-20 scale and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV criteria assessment) and quality of couple relationship characteristics (using the Assessment of Relational Functioning from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV) were analyzed. Poisson regression was employed to assess the association between lack of father involvement in child care and the variables selected. Prevalence ratio was used to estimate the magnitude of associations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fathers of 13% of infants had no contact with their children. Among families whose parents lived together (78% of all), 33% of the fathers reported not actively participating in their children's care. Problematic couple relationship and mother as a housewife were associated with lack of father involvement in infant care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High prevalence of families whose father is not actively involved with infant care, especially when couple relationship is problematic and the mother does not have a paid job.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Psiquiatria e Medicina Legal, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. olgafalceto@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Olga G
authors.initials: OG
authors.lastname: Falceto
authors.forename: Carmen L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baratojo
authors.forename: Elsa R J
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Giugliani
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D010332:Paternal Behavior; D016012:Poisson Distribution; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors