title: Defining cut-off values for the diagnosis of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by quantitative ultrasonography of the phalanx.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) of the phalanx is a non-invasive, inexpensive and portable method for bone assessment. We determined a cut off point for it in the diagnosis of osteoporosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 180 postmenopausal women, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) of the spine and femur and QUS of the phalanx were performed. Then, the optimum cut-off point for QUS was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Osteoporosis was found in 28.8% of women by DEXA (18.3% in L2-L4, 3.9-7.8% in different regions of the femur) and in 28.9% by QUS. Agreement of the methods (kappa value) was 0.317 for spine and 0.036-0.068 for femoral regions. Using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves, we found T-score of -2.0 as the optimum cut-off point of QUS in diagnosing osteoporosis in the spine (sensitivity and specificity were 78.8% and 55.9%, respectively). We did not find a cut-off point for femoral regions because the 95% confidence interval of the area under the ROC curve contained the diagonal line (p = 0.150, 0.179 and 0.05 for femoral neck, trochanter and total femur, respectively). We defined -2.5 as the other T-score cut-off point under these different conditions; more specificity is needed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Agreement was weak to moderate between the two methods. Thus QUS of the phalanx is not a good replacement for DEXA in defining osteoporosis, but it may be used as a screening method.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. zohreh.hamidi@gmail.com
authors.forename: Zohreh
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hamidi
authors.forename: Mojtaba
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sedaghat
authors.forename: Soroosh Mortaz
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hejri
authors.forename: Bagher
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Larijani
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density; D005260:Female; D050278:Finger Phalanges / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012372:ROC Curve; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*