title: Large-scale cold water dispersant effectiveness experiments with Alaskan crude oils and Corexit 9500 and 9527 dispersants.
abstract: There continues to be reluctance in some jurisdictions to use chemical dispersants as a viable countermeasure for accidental oil spills. One argument used by some opponents to dispersant use is that "chemical dispersants do not work effectively in cold water". To address this issue, the U.S. Minerals Management Service (MMS) funded and conducted two series of large-scale dispersant experiments in very cold water at Ohmsett - The National Oil Spill Response Test Facility, located in Leonardo, New Jersey in February-March 2006 and January-March 2007. Alaska North Slope, Endicott, Northstar and Pt. McIntyre crude oils and Corexit 9500 and Corexit 9527 dispersants were used in the two test series. The crude oils were tested both when fresh and after weathering. Results demonstrated that both Corexit 9500 and Corexit 9527 dispersants were 85-99% effective in dispersing the fresh and weathered crude oils tested at cold temperatures. The MMS expects that results from these test series will assist government regulators and responders in making science based decisions on the use of dispersants as a response tool for oil spills in the Arctic.
authors.affiliation: S.L. Ross Environmental Research Ltd., 200-717 Belfast Road, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Randy@slross.com
authors.forename: Randy C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Belore
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trudel
authors.forename: Joseph V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Mullin
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guarino
mesh_terms: D000413:Alaska; D003080:Cold Temperature; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D010578:Petroleum; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D010578:Petroleum; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C470995:corexit 9500; C021984:corexit 9527