title: Insulin-like growth factor-1 coordinately induces the expression of fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthetic genes in murine C2C12 myoblasts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We present evidence that a major aspect of the mechanism of acute signal transduction regulation by insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in cultured murine myoblasts is associated with a broad perturbation of many components of cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthetic pathways.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have used microarray transcriptional analysis to examine the acute effects of IGF-1 on global patterns of gene expression in C2C12 myoblasts and have identified approximately 157 genes that are up-regulated and 75 genes down-regulated from 2- to 6-fold after treatment with IGF-1. Of the up-regulated genes, 19 genes are associated with cholesterol biosynthesis and 5 genes specify aspects of fatty acid biosynthesis. In addition 10 recognized transcription factors are significantly induced by IGF-1 at 1 hour.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The SREBPs, important regulators of fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis, operate via a post-transcriptional route and no significant transcriptional induction was observed in the 4 hr of IGF-1 treatment. Since there are no prior reports of significant and coordinated perturbations of fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthetic pathways with IGF-1 in muscle cells, these findings provide a substantive expansion of our understanding of IGF-1 action and the signal transduction pathways mediated by it, its variants and insulin.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093-0634 USA. rbhasker@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: C Ramana
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Bhasker
authors.forename: Theodore
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Friedmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051782:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; C497388:Srebf1 protein, mouse; C497391:Srebf2 protein, mouse; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; D051782:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D002784:Cholesterol