title: Haemochromatosis gene frequency in a control and diabetic Irish population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hereditary haemochromatosis is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Two major mutations have been identified and the condition is emerging as one of the most common recessive mutations among subjects of Northern European descendants.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the prevalence of C282Y, H63D and S65C (three mutations of clinical significance for haemochromatosis), in a diabetic and control population from the North West of Ireland.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA was extracted from whole blood samples of 249 known diabetics and 249 controls and assayed for the three genetic variants (C282Y, H63D and S65C).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence for C282Y homozygosity is higher in the control population (1 in 83) when compared to the diabetic group (1 in 249). However, this is not statistically significant. S65C heterozygosity occurs with an incidence of 1 in 32 in control individuals and 1 in 124 in the diabetic population. The prevalence of the H63D mutation was similar in both populations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the three haemochromatosis mutations, there was no significant difference between the control group and the diabetic populations.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Department, Sligo General Hospital, Sligo, Ireland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kirk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bird
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramadan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Samad
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Adebayo
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lourens
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006432:Hemochromatosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C103673:HFE protein, human; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D008565:Membrane Proteins