title: Antagonist of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor prevents neurotoxicity induced by amphetamine via nitric oxide pathway.
abstract: The psychostimulant amphetamine (AMPH) has been found to induce striatal acetylcholine release and neurotoxic processes via nitric oxide (NO) and lipid peroxidation (LPO). Our purpose was to determine whether blocking striatal muscarinic (M1) receptors by the selective M1 antagonist toxin 7 (MT 7; bilaterally, 2 microg per side) might attenuate the effects of AMPH (4 x 5 mg/kg, i.p.). Systemic AMPH administration increased NO and LPO in the striatal tissue. Stimulation of M1 receptors by i.c.v. injection of M1 agonist McN-A-343 (200 microg) caused a similar enhancement of NO and LPO. Pretreatment with the MT7 prevented the AMPH-induced NO generation and greatly reduced the LPO caused by the psychostimulant. These results show that M1 acetylcholine receptors are critically involved in neurotoxic processes induced by AMPH via NO and LPO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemical Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 125315 Moscow, Russia. bashkatovav@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bashkatova
authors.forename: Ariane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hornick
authors.forename: Anatoly
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vanin
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Prast
mesh_terms: D018663:Adrenergic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009588:Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D043643:Receptor, Muscarinic M1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018663:Adrenergic Agents; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D009498:Neurotoxins; D009588:Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; D043643:Receptor, Muscarinic M1; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; C081493:alpha, alpha'-bis(di(2-chloroethyl)amino)-4,4'-(2-biacetophenone); D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000661:Amphetamine