title: Evaluation of the use of coconut to treat chronic diarrhea in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chronic diarrhea can be challenging to manage in captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) leading to ongoing diagnostics, medications, monitoring, and potential euthanasia. Coconut has been used as a dietary supplement for people with inflammatory bowel disease, with anecdotal reports of decreased diarrhea following the dietary addition. A dietary trial in rhesus macaques was initiated to evaluate the hypothesis that dietary coconut decreases symptoms of chronic diarrhea in rhesus macaques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten rhesus macaques with chronic diarrhea were selected for the trial. Five of the subjects were fed coconut macaroons and five of the subjects were fed a sham cookie. Stool consistency was monitored daily for both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data of chi-squared analysis obtained from eight rhesus macaques with chronic diarrhea showed that the use of coconut macaroons as a dietary supplement did not have a statistically significant effect on their diarrhea.
authors.affiliation: Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, 505 NW 185th Avenue, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA. wilkj@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wilk
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Maginnis
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ogden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003059:Cocos; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D005243:Feces; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008992:Monkey Diseases / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*