Deletion of N-type Ca(2+) channel Ca(v)2.2 results in hyperaggressive behaviors in mice.
Voltage-dependent N-type Ca(2+) channels play important roles in the regulation of diverse neuronal functions in the brain, but little is known about its role in social aggressive behaviors. Mice lacking the alpha1B subunit (Ca(v)2.2) of N-type Ca(2+) channels showed markedly enhanced aggressive behaviors to an intruder mouse in the resident-intruder test. The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), which contains serotonin neurons, is known to be involved in aggression in animals. We thus examined the DRN neurons in the Ca(v)2.2-deficient (Ca(v)2.2(-/-)) mice. Microinjection of omega-conotoxin GVIA, an N-type Ca(2+) channel-specific blocker, into the DRN of wild type mice resulted in escalated aggression, mimicking the phenotypes of Ca(v)2.2(-/-). Electrophysiological analysis showed increased firing activity of serotonin neurons with a reduced inhibitory neurotransmission in the Ca(v)2.2(-/-) DRN. Ca(v)2.2(-/-) mice showed an elevated level of arginine vasopressin, an aggression-related hormone, in the cerebrospinal fluid. In addition, Ca(v)2.2(-/-) mice showed an increase of serotonin in the hypothalamus. These results suggest that N-type Ca(2+) channels at the DRN have a key role in the control of aggression.
Kim
Chanki
C
Center for Neural Science, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea; School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea.
Jeon
Daejong
D
Center for Neural Science, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea.
Kim
Young-Hoon
YH
Paik Institute for Clinical Research, Inje University, Pusan 614-735, Republic of Korea.
Lee
C Justin
CJ
Center for Neural Science, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea.
Kim
Hyun
H
Department of Anatomy, BK21, Korea University, College of Medicine, Seoul 126-1, Republic of Korea.
Shin
Hee-Sup
HS
Center for Neural Science, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: shin@kist.re.kr.
D000374:Aggression; D000818:Animals; D020864:Calcium Channels, N-Type / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D020866:omega-Conotoxin GVIA / Q000008:administration & dosage
D020864:Calcium Channels, N-Type; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D020866:omega-Conotoxin GVIA