title: Time-course of blood-brain barrier disruption in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice.
abstract: Senescence of the cerebrovascular system and an abnormal function of the blood-brain barrier have been related with Alzheimer's disease. We studied here the time-course of blood-brain barrier disruption in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice, which is a murine model of senescence and is also considered a model of Alzheimer's disease. We used a previously described method that allows evaluating blood-brain barrier integrity by observing Evans blue extravasation from brain blood vessels. Three brain regions (cortex, hippocampus and hippocampal fissure) of SAMP8 brains were analyzed at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months of age. Moreover, genetically related senescence-accelerated mouse resistant 1 (SAMR1) and ICR-CD1 mice were studied. Results indicate that Evans blue permeability in SAMP8 and SAMR1 increases from 6 to 15 months in the three studied regions. At 15 months of age, SAMP8 and SAMR1 mice showed higher Evans blue extravasation in CA1 and Fissure than ICR-CD1 mice. Further studies are required to understand the senescence process in SAMR1 mice, as blood-brain barrier alterations in old age have unexpectedly been observed. On the other hand, as blood-brain barrier permeability in SAMP8 mice increases with age, blood-brain barrier alterations may contribute to the cerebral pathology observed in this strain.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Fisiologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n., 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Jaume
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Del Valle
authors.forename: Joaquim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duran-Vilaregut
authors.forename: Gemma
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Manich
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Camins
authors.forename: Mercè
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pallàs
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vilaplana
authors.forename: Carme
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pelegrí
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology; D019588:Aging, Premature / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005070:Evans Blue / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D005070:Evans Blue