Adiponectin: no longer the lone soul in the fight against insulin resistance?
Adiponectin is one of the most effective adipokines in the context of correcting obesity-induced insulin resistance. However, adiponectin-deficient animal models show a relatively modest phenotype unless metabolically challenged. This suggests that potent compensatory mechanisms are in place. In this issue of the Biochemical Journal, Wong et al. characterize new members of the CTRPs [C1q-TNFalpha (tumour necrosis factor alpha)-related proteins]. They establish that some CTRPs are produced primarily in the stromal vascular fraction of adipose tissue, and that expression of CRTP1, in particular (like adiponectin), is induced by PPARgamma (peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma) agonists. Moreover, injection of recombinant CTRP1 displays glucose-lowering effects. These observations suggest that CTRP1 may have partially overlapping functions and, along with other paralogues, may effectively compensate for the chronic loss of adiponectin function.
Davis
Kathryn E
KE
Touchstone Diabetes Center, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Scherer
Philipp E
PE
D052242:Adiponectin / Q000502:physiology*; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D020738:Leptin / Q000502:physiology; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000502:physiology*; D011506:Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D012377:Rodentia
D052242:Adiponectin; C512356:C1QTNF1 protein, human; D020738:Leptin; D047495:PPAR gamma; D011506:Proteins