title: Violent behavior among adolescents in post-war Lebanon: the role of personal factors and correlation with other problem behaviors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adolescent violence is a significant public health problem. The primary objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and correlates of violent behavior among adolescent students in Lebanon.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was conducted among a representative sample of 827 secondary students enrolled in public and private schools in Beirut. Using a series of multiple logistic regression techniques, socio-demographic variables which significantly associated with violent behavior were included as potential confounders in building the models for risk behavior.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nearly 42 and 17% of adolescents reported being involved in physical fights and weapon carrying, respectively. Boys were significantly more likely to use violence than girls. Whereas associations with physical fights were stronger for socio-economic variables and perceived rank in class, weapon carrying was significantly associated with problem behaviors, such as unintentional injury, substance abuse and sexual activity, with effect measures being stronger than those estimated for physical fighting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with other countries, the rates of violent behavior in Lebanon are relatively high. The results from this study are discussed in light of the political ecology of Lebanon which may contribute to a culture that perpetrates violent behavior and may have influenced the clustering pattern of risk behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
authors.forename: Tarek
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sibai
authors.forename: Rania A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Tohme
authors.forename: Hind A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Beydoun
authors.forename: Nabil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kanaan
authors.forename: Abla Mehio
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sibai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007861:Lebanon; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000639:trends*; D054041:Weapons