The role of laboratory information systems in healthcare quality improvement.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of US hospital Laboratory Information Systems. Laboratory Information Systems are critical to high quality healthcare service provision. Data show that the need for these systems is growing to meet accompanying technological and workload demands. Additionally, laboratory tests provide the majority of information for clinical decision-making. Laboratory processes automation, including patient result verification, has greatly improved laboratory test throughput while decreasing turn-around-times, enabling critical results to reach physicians rapidly for improved clinical outcomes.


METHODS
Data were drawn from the 2007 Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) Analytics Database, which includes over 5,000 US healthcare organizations and provides extensive data on the hardware, software, and information technology infrastructure within healthcare organizations.


RESULTS
US hospitals are actively involved in laboratory systems planning to improve health service quality. Specifically, data show 76 new laboratory information systems are currently being installed in 2007 with another 399 under contract for future installation. As a result, increasing investment in laboratory information systems is providing state-of-the-art clinical laboratory support, which enhances clinical care processes and improves quality. These state-of-the-art Laboratory Information Systems, when linked with other clinical information systems such as Computerized Physician Order Entry and Electronic Medical Record, will support further healthcare quality improvement.


CONCLUSIONS
This article includes the most current information available on the US hospital laboratory information system applications.
Harrison
Jeffrey P
JP
Department of Public Health, University of North Florida College of Health, South Jacksonville, Florida, USA. jharriso@unf.edu
McDowell
Geoffrey M
GM
D002984:Clinical Laboratory Information Systems; D006801:Humans; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000517:prevention & control; D050316:Medical Order Entry Systems; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D014481:United States