Os-odontoideum leading to atlanto-axial instability--report of surgery in four cases.
Os odontoideum can lead to atlantoaxial instability, which can be either reducible or a fixed dislocation. We present surgical management in four patients with os odontoideum at our center. Two of these had reducible dislocations and were managed by posterior transarticular screw fixation. Other two had fixed dislocations necessitating posterior decompression and occipitocervical fixation.
Qureshi
Muhammad Asad
MA
Spinal Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Afzal
Waseem
W
Malik
Arslan S
AS
Ullah
Jamil S
JS
Aebi
Max
M
D000293:Adolescent; D001268:Atlanto-Axial Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D019299:Decompression, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D009809:Odontoid Process / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000379:methods*