title: The effect of personality on measures of quality of life related to vision in glaucoma patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of personality on vision-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on power calculations, 148 individuals diagnosed as having glaucoma or ocular hypertension, without ocular comorbidity, were selected using criteria that included age over 30, no recent or upcoming surgery, the absence of a diagnosis of clinical depression or any other psychiatric illness. Qualifying participants completed the 25-Item National Eye Institute's Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ), the Neuroticism, Extraversion and Openness Personality Inventory Revised (NEO PI-R) and the 15-Item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), and provided information regarding their demographic characteristics and past medical history. Each patient also underwent an ocular examination. Data analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between NEO PI-R personality profiles and VFQ scoring, while controlling for the effects of a range of demographic, psychiatric, past medical and clinical ophthalmic variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multivariate analysis indicated that after controlling for a range of covariates, three out of five NEO PI-R personality domains shared statistically significant associations with a variety of VFQ total and subscale score measurements.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Normal variations in personality characteristics influence how patients report their vision-specific HRQoL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Western Ontario, Ivey Eye Institute, 268 Grosvenor Street, London ON N6A 4V2, Canada. kevinjwarrian@gmail.com
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Warrian
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Spaeth
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lankaranian
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Steinmann
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011788:Quality of Life; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014794:Visual Fields