title: Nucleus accumbens acetylcholine and food intake: decreased muscarinic tone reduces feeding but not food-seeking.
abstract: Separate groups of food-deprived rats were given 2h access to food after receiving bilateral nucleus accumbens infusions of the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine methyl bromide (at 0, 1.0, and 10.0 microg/side), the M2-preferring agonist oxotremorine sesquifumarate (Oxo-S; at 0, 1.0, or 10.0 microg/side) or the M2 antagonist AFDX-116 (at 0, 0.2, or 1.0 microg/side). Injections of scopolamine or Oxo-S, but not AFDX-116, reduced food consumption across the 2h. These experiments confirm a critical role for Acb acetylcholine in promoting food ingestion, and suggest that decreased acetylcholine tone at post-synaptic muscarinic receptors disrupts normal consummatory behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. prattwe@wfu.edu
authors.forename: Wayne E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: Kaitlin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blackstone
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D019832:N-Methylscopolamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010095:Oxotremorine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D010890:Pirenzepine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; C049425:oxotremorine sesquifumarate; D010890:Pirenzepine; D010095:Oxotremorine; D000109:Acetylcholine; C048593:otenzepad; D019832:N-Methylscopolamine