title: Relationship between job strain and smoking cessation: the Finnish Public Sector Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine whether job strain (ie, excessive demands combined with low control) is related to smoking cessation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort study of 4928 Finnish employees who were baseline smokers. In addition to individual scores, coworker-assessed work unit level scores were calculated. A multilevel logistic regression analysis, with work units at the second level, was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At follow-up, 21% of baseline smokers had quit smoking. After adjustment for sex, age, employer and marital status, elevated odds ratios (ORs) for smoking cessation were found for the lowest vs the highest quartile of work unit level job strain (OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.17 to 1.75) and for the highest vs the lowest quartile of work unit level job control (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.31 to 1.96). After additional adjustment for health behaviours and trait anxiety, similar results were observed. Further adjustment for socioeconomic position slightly attenuated these associations, but an additional adjustment for individual strain/control had little effect on the results. The association between job strain and smoking cessation was slightly stronger in light than in moderate/heavy smokers. The results for individual job strain and job control were in the same direction as the work unit models, although these relationships became insignificant after adjustment for socioeconomic position. Job demands were not associated with smoking cessation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Smoking cessation may be less likely in workplaces with high strain and low control. Policies and programs addressing employee job strain and control might also contribute to the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Work, Health & Organisations, International House, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham NG81BB, UK. anne.kouvonen@nottingham.ac.uk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kouvonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vahtera
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Väänänen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Vogli
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Heponiemi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elovainio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Virtanen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oksanen
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pentti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kivimäki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D017150:Public Sector; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D012923:Social Class; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology*