Improved malaria case management after integrated team-based training of health care workers in Uganda.
Malaria case management in Africa is characterized by presumptive treatment and substantial overtreatment. We evaluated an integrated team-based training program on malaria case management. Surveillance data 120 days before and after training were compared at eight health facilities in Uganda. After training, the proportion of patients with suspected malaria referred for blood smears increased from 38.3% to 54.6% (P=0.04) in persons<5 years of age years and from 34.1% to 53.4% (P=0.02) in those>or=5 years of age. The proportion of patients with negative blood smears prescribed antimalarial drugs decreased from 47.9% to 19.6% (P<0.001) in persons<5 years of age and from 38.8% to 15.6% (P<0.001) in those>or=5 years of age. Training did not improve the proportion of patients with positive blood smears prescribed antimalarial drugs, the proportion of patients prescribed appropriate antimalarial drugs, or the diagnostic accuracy of microscopy. Integrated team-based training may improve malaria case management and reduce the number of unnecessary antimalarial treatments.
Ssekabira
Umaru
U
Joint Uganda Malaria Training Program, Kampala, Uganda. ussekabira@idi.co.ug
Bukirwa
Hasifa
H
Hopkins
Heidi
H
Namagembe
Allen
A
Weaver
Marcia R
MR
Sebuyira
Lydia Mpanga
LM
Quick
Linda
L
Staedke
Sarah
S
Yeka
Adoke
A
Kiggundu
Moses
M
Schneider
Gisela
G
McAdam
Keith
K
Wabwire-Mangen
Fred
F
Dorsey
Grant
G
D000962:Antimalarials / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019090:Case Management / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003479:Curriculum; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007753:Laboratories / Q000592:standards; D008288:Malaria / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011786:Quality Control; D014454:Uganda
D000962:Antimalarials