title: The effectiveness of lymphangiography as a treatment method for various chyle leakages.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of lymphangiography as a treatment for various chyle leakages. Pedal lymphangiography was performed in 9 patients (6 men and 3 women; mean age, 59 years) who were unlikely to be cured only by conservative treatment - a low-fat medium-chain triglyceride diet, total parenteral nutrition and insertion of a drainage tube - and in whom chylothorax (n = 5), chylous ascites (n = 2) and lymphatic fistulae (n = 2) were refractory to conservative treatment. In 7 of these 9 patients (78%), we could detect the chyle leakage sites. In 8 of the 9 patients (89%), lymphatic leakage was stopped after lymphangiography, and surgical re-intervention was avoided. No cases had a recurrence of chyle leakage during follow-up (range, 1-54 months). Lymphangiography is effective not only for diagnosis but also as treatment for various chyle leakages. Early lymphangiography is therefore recommended for patients with chyle leakages who are unlikely to be cured by conservative treatment only.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, 602-8566, Kyoto, Japan. t-matsu@koto.kpum.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yoshimatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masunami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002913:Chyle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D002916:Chylothorax / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D002915:Chylous Ascites / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D018752:Diet, Fat-Restricted; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008206:Lymphatic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D008220:Lymphography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D014280:Triglycerides