title: Estimating the erosion and deposition rates in a small watershed by the 137Cs tracing method.
abstract: Understanding the erosion and deposition rates in a small watershed is important for designing soil and water conservation measures. The objective of this study is to estimate the net soil loss and gain at points with various land use types and landform positions in a small watershed in the Sichuan Hilly Basin of China by the (137)Cs tracing technique. Among various land use types, the order of erosion rate was bare rock > sloping cultivated land > forest land. The paddy field and Caotu (a kind of cultivated land located at the foot of hills) were depositional areas. The erosion rate under different landform was in this order: hillside > saddle > hilltop. The footslope and the valley were depositional areas. The (137)Cs technique was shown to provide an effective means of documenting the spatial distribution of soil erosion and deposition within the small watershed.
authors.affiliation: Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Key Laboratory of Sediment Research of Yellow River of Ministry of Water Resources, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China. hnli-mian@163.com
authors.forename: Mian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhanbin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wenyi
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Puling
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011849:Radioactive Tracers; D014872:Water Movements
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011849:Radioactive Tracers