title: Establishment of an SV40 large T antigen-immortalized bovine brain cell line and its neuronal differentiation by dibutyryl-cyclic AMP.
abstract: Immortalized bovine brain cell lines provide ideal in vitro cellular infection models for bovine spongiform encephalopathies (BSEs) caused by prions without enduring species barrier. We have established an immortalized brain cell line (FBBC-1 cells) from primary cultures of cryopreserved fetal bovine brain tissues after transfection with SV40 large T antigen. FBBC-1 cells are stable after passaging to >100 population doublings after single cell cloning, with a generation time of 24h. After the treatment with dibutyryl-cyclic AMP, the cells ceased proliferation and extended neurite-like processes that were immunostained with the antibody against tubulin betaIII, a marker of immature neurons. Upregulation of tubulin betaIII expression was confirmed by immunoblotting. These bovine cells expressed cellular prion protein and its processed smaller C1 fragment, and may provide an in vitro means of propagating cattle BSE prion.
authors.affiliation: Transgenic Animal Research Center, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ohwashi 1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan.
authors.forename: Takato
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takenouchi
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwamaru
authors.forename: Mitsuru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / Q000235:genetics*; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology*; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D008954:Models, Biological; D016501:Neurites / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D011328:Prions / Q000378:metabolism; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; D011328:Prions; D014404:Tubulin; D003994:Bucladesine