title: Ipsilateral eye cortical maps are uniquely sensitive to binocular plasticity.
abstract: In the cerebral cortex, neuronal circuits are first laid down by intrinsic mechanisms and then refined by experience. In the canonical model, this refinement is driven by activity-dependent competition between inputs for some limited cortical resource. Here we examine this idea in the mouse visual cortex at the peak of the critical period for experience-dependent plasticity. By imaging intrinsic optical responses, we mapped the strength and size of each eye's cortical representation in normal mice, mice that had been deprived of patterned vision uni- or bilaterally, and in mice in which the contralateral eye had been removed. We find that for both eyes, a period of visual deprivation results in a loss of cortical responsiveness to stimulation through the deprived eye. In addition, the ipsilateral eye pathway is affected by the quality of vision through the opposite eye. Our findings indicate that although both contra- and ipsilateral eye pathways require visual experience for their maintenance, ipsilateral eye projections bear an additional, unique sensitivity to binocular interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, The David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, 635 Charles Young Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Faguet
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Maranhao
authors.forename: Spencer L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Joshua T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Trachtenberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000378:metabolism; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D005123:Eye; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology*; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012683:Sensory Deprivation / Q000502:physiology; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002772:Cholera Toxin