title: Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and some other medicinal plants commonly used in South-East Asia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Eight medicinal plants were tested for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Different extraction methods were also tested for their effects on the bioactivities of the medicinal plants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight plants, namely Herba Polygonis Hydropiperis (Laliaocao), Folium Murraya Koenigii (Jialiye), Rhizoma Arachis Hypogea (Huashenggen), Herba Houttuyniae (Yuxingcao), Epipremnum pinnatum (Pashulong), Rhizoma Typhonium Flagelliforme (Laoshuyu), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo) and Rhizoma Imperatae (Baimaogen) were investigated for their potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Extracts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis had the strongest activities against M. Smegmatis, C. albicans, B. subtilis and S. aureus. Boiled extracts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Folium Murraya Koenigii, Herba Polygonis Hydropiperis and Herba Houttuyniae demonstrated greater antioxidant activities than other tested medicinal plants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among the eight tested medicinal plants, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis showed the highest antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Different methods of extraction yield different spectra of bioactivities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore. phaclw@nus.edu.sg
authors.forename: Lai Wah
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Emily L C
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Cheah
authors.forename: Constance L L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Saw
authors.forename: Wanyu
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Weng
authors.forename: Paul W S
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Heng