Medical conditions and medication use in adults with Down syndrome: a descriptive analysis.
BACKGROUND
We examined the presence of medical conditions and medication use within a sample of adults with Down syndrome.


METHODS
Retrospective chart review using a sample of 141 adults with Down syndrome and age range of 30 to 65 years.


RESULTS
We identify 23 categories of commonly occurring medical conditions and 24 categories of medications used by adults with Down syndrome.


CONCLUSIONS
Approximately 75 of older adults with Down syndrome in our sample experience memory loss and dementia. Hypothyroidism, seizures, and skin problems also occur commonly. The prevalence of cancer (i.e., solid tumours) and hypertension is extremely low. Older adults with Down syndrome use anticonvulsant more often than younger adults with Down syndrome. The use of multivitamins and medications such as pain relievers, prophylactic antibiotics, and topical ointments is common.
Kerins
Gerard
G
University of Connecticut Health Center, A.J. Pappanikou Center for Developmental Disabilities, Farmington CT, USA.
Petrovic
Kimberly
K
Bruder
Mary Beth
MB
Gruman
Cynthia
C
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001168:Arthritis / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004358:Drug Therapy; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies