title: A biological function for the neuronal activity-dependent component of Bdnf transcription in the development of cortical inhibition.
abstract: Neuronal activity-regulated gene expression has been suggested to be an important mediator of long-lasting, experience-dependent changes in the nervous system, but the activity-dependent component of gene transcription has never been selectively isolated and tested for its functional significance. Here, we demonstrate that introduction of a subtle knockin mutation into the mouse Bdnf gene that blocks the ability of the activity-regulated factor CREB to bind Bdnf promoter IV results in an animal in which the sensory experience-dependent induction of Bdnf expression is disrupted in the cortex. Neurons from these animals form fewer inhibitory synapses, have fewer spontaneous inhibitory quantal events, and exhibit reduced expression of inhibitory presynaptic markers in the cortex. These results indicate a specific requirement for activity-dependent Bdnf expression in the development of inhibition in the cortex and demonstrate that the activation of gene expression in response to experience-driven neuronal activity has important biological consequences in the nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Alejandra E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: McCord
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Greenberg
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D055879:Gene Knock-In Techniques; D007395:Interneurons / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000235:genetics*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; C492004:Creb1 protein, mouse; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein