title: Oxidant/antioxidant balance in patients with thyroid cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and the levels of lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood samples of thyroid cancer patients compared to healthy controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  43 control subjects (mean age 44+/-13 years) and 43 patients (43+/-13 years) presented with multinodular goiter whose fine needle aspiration revealed malignant cytology were included into this study. The SOD, MDA and GSH-Px activities were measured in control subjects, and before/20 days after thyroidectomy in thyroid cancer patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SOD activities of pre-thyroidectomy, post-thyroidectomy and control groups were not different (p>0.05). Before thyroidectomy GSH-Px activities were lower (p<0.05) and MDA levels were higher (p<0.05) than the control group. In post- thyroidectomy, GSH-Px activity (p<0.05) increased, and MDA levels (p<0.05) decreased compared to prethyroidectomy levels. After thyroidectomy GSH-Px activity was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05). Although post-thyroidectomy MDA levels significantly decreased, they were still higher than the control group (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The superoxide dismutase does not seem to change with thyroid cancer and thyroidectomy but both antioxidant glutathione peroxidase and lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde do. These preliminary findings may point out oxidant/antioxidant imbalance associated with thyroid cancer.
authors.affiliation: Diskapi Research and Training Hospital, Department of 4. General Surgery, Ankara, Turkey. melihakinci@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Melih
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akinci
authors.forename: Funda
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kosova
authors.forename: Bahadir
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cetin
authors.forename: Aylin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sepici
authors.forename: Nilgün
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Altan
authors.forename: Sebahattin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aslan
authors.forename: Abdullah
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cetin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000502:physiology*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood*; D016877:Oxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000601:surgery*; D013965:Thyroidectomy
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D016877:Oxidants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase