title: Experimental and modelling study of drinking water hydrogenotrophic denitrification in packed-bed reactors.
abstract: The aim of this work was to study hydrogenotrophic denitrification in packed-bed reactors under draw-fill and continuous operation. Three bench-scale packed-bed reactors with gravel in different sizes (mean diameter 1.75, 2.41 and 4.03 mm) as support media were used, in order to study the effect of particle size on reactors performance. The maximum denitrification rate achieved under draw-fill operation was 4.4 g NO(3)(-)-N/ld for the filter with gravel of 2.41 mm. This gravel size was chosen to perform experiments under continuous operation. Feed NO(3)(-)-N concentrations and hydraulic loadings (HL) ranged between 20-200mg/l and 5.7-22.8m(3)/m(2)d, respectively. A comparison between the two operating modes showed that, for low HL the draw-fill operation achieved higher denitrification rates, while for high HL and intermediate feed concentrations (40-60 mg NO(3)(-)-N/l) the continuous operation achieved higher denitrification rates (4.67-5.65 g/ld). Finally, experiments with three filters in series (with gravels of 4.03, 2.41 and 1.75 mm mean diameter) were also performed under continuous operation. The maximum denitrification rate achieved was 6.2 g NO(3)(-)-N/ld for feed concentration of 340 mg/l and HL of 11.5m(3)/m(2)d. A model, which describes denitrification in packed-bed reactors, was also developed. The model predicts the concentration profiles of NO(3)(-)-N along filter height, in draw-fill as well as in continuous operation, satisfactorily.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Ioannina, Agrinio, Greece.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Vasiliadou
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Karanasios
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pavlou
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Vayenas
mesh_terms: D005374:Filtration; D007700:Kinetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009566:Nitrates / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010865:Pilot Projects; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D009584:Nitrogen