Toxicity and use of over-the-counter cough and cold medication in the pediatric population.
Discussions of the efficacy and toxicity of over-the-counter cough and cold medication have been circulating in the pediatric literature for years. Adverse effects of these medications and the lack of evidence of their efficacy in children make their use a serious matter. An additional consideration for physicians is the recreational use of over-the-counter medications, including adolescent abuse of dextromethorphan. The recent increase in media attention to these issues warrants further review.
Montgomery
Emily J
EJ
Children's Mercy Hospitals & Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri, USA. emontgomery@cmh.edu
Wasserman
Gary S
GS
D000996:Antitussive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D003915:Dextromethorphan / Q000009:adverse effects; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D014663:Nasal Decongestants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010372:Pediatrics; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders
D000996:Antitussive Agents; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D014663:Nasal Decongestants; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs; D003915:Dextromethorphan