Sexuality sells: a content analysis of lesbian and heterosexual women's bodies in magazine advertisements.
Controversies in the literature suggest varied views as to whether lesbian and heterosexual women accept different cultural norms about body shape and size. This article explores whether messages about the body from lesbian media deviate from mainstream, heterosexually focused media. In particular, I differentiate the messages within both media by the physical appearance of the model in the photo, and how the body is positioned in the type and context of the ad itself. Three hundred randomly selected photo advertisements from lesbian and mainstream women's magazines were examined. Lesbian models varied more in age and weight than mainstream models, and were more likely to be androgynous in gender appearance. In turn, mainstream models were more likely to be wearing revealing clothing that hindered their mobility, such as a tight skirt or stiletto heels. Advertisements in lesbian magazines placed their models in more defined contexts, such as in travel ads, and with more of a purpose than mainstream advertisements, where models were more likely to be placed in front of a non-descript backdrop. Lesbian advertisements were more likely to sell products that engendered community (e.g., travel, book club), whereas mainstream advertisements more often sold products that emphasized the self (e.g., clothing, beauty products). I consider how lesbian and heterosexual bodies are reproduced and impart messages about "doing" gender.
Milillo
Diana
D
Department of Psychology, Nassau Community College, One Education Drive, Garden City, NY 11530, USA. diana.milillo@ncc.edu
D000329:Advertising; D001828:Body Image; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D018452:Homosexuality, Female; D006801:Humans; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D010781:Photography; D012928:Social Desirability; D012938:Social Perception; D012945:Social Values; D014481:United States