title: Three-dimensional structure of outer hair cell pillars.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS. Electron tomography was used to generate three-dimensional reconstructions of the pillars that connect the cell membrane with the cytoskeleton of the outer hair cell. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that pillars are important for mechanically linking the membrane with the cytoskeleton.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To make a qualitative assessment of the morphology of the sub-membrane pillars of cochlear outer hair cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Guinea pig cochleae were fixed and prepared for electron microscopy using protocols described previously. Sections were imaged on an electron microscope equipped with a goniometer. The specimens were tilted through a range of 120°, and an image was acquired at each tilt angle. Filtered back-projection was used to generate three-dimensional reconstructions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve individual pillars were successfully reconstructed. Pillars often connect to the cell membrane through a thin segment, and to the cytoskeleton through a forking structure that may form a central cavity.
authors.affiliation: Center for Hearing and Communication Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Otolaryngology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. anders.fridberger@ki.se
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fridberger
authors.forename: Miriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Von Tiedemann
authors.forename: Ake
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flock
authors.forename: Britta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Flock
authors.forename: Lars-Göran
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Ofverstedt
authors.forename: Ulf
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Skoglund
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055032:Electron Microscope Tomography; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D018072:Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional