title: Unsuspected second malignancy detection by FDG PET scan.
abstract: A whole body F-18 FDG PET scan was done on a 45-year-old man with a small cell carcinoma of the left lung for a metastatic survey. Imaging showed intense uptake in the left lung (maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of 8.32 corrected for body weight), at the site of the primary and in the hilar lymph nodes. Focal intense uptake was also seen in the rectum (SUVmax of 21.73 corrected for body weight). No anatomic imaging for the pelvis was done, as the patient had no bowel symptoms. Posttreatment PET scan done 9 months after the first scan showed significant reduction in the primary mass in the lung (SUVmax 4.45) but an increase in the rectal mass (SUVmax 83.22). He now complained of bleeding per rectum. Colonoscopy and CT scan of the abdomen showed a mass in the rectum, which on biopsy revealed invasive adenocarcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Medicine Center, Port Trust Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India. drarchi23@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Archi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: Narendra
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: Nawab S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Baghel
mesh_terms: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18