title: Ceramics as biomaterials for dental restoration.
abstract: Sintered ceramics and glass-ceramics are widely used as biomaterials for dental restoration, especially as dental inlays, onlays, veneers, crowns or bridges. Biomaterials were developed either to veneer metal frameworks or to produce metal-free dental restorations. Different types of glass-ceramics and ceramics are available and necessary today to fulfill customers' needs (patients, dentists and dental technicians) regarding the properties of the biomaterials and the processing of the products. All of these different types of biomaterials already cover the entire range of indications of dental restorations. Today, patients are increasingly interested in metal-free restoration. Glass-ceramics are particularly suitable for fabricating inlays, crowns and small bridges, as these materials achieve very strong, esthetic results. High-strength ceramics are preferred in situations where the material is exposed to high masticatory forces.
authors.affiliation: Research and Development, Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Bendererstr. 2, FL-9494 Schaan, Liechtenstein. wolfram.hoeland@ivoclarvivadent.com
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Höland
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schweiger
authors.forename: Ronny
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Watzke
authors.forename: Arnd
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peschke
authors.forename: Heinrich
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kappert
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002516:Ceramics / Q000737:chemistry*; D019245:Compressive Strength; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D003442:Crowns; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain / Q000737:chemistry*; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003801:Dental Veneers; D003829:Denture, Partial; D006801:Humans; D007284:Inlays; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D008670:Metals; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys; D008670:Metals; D003776:Dental Porcelain; C023506:Glass ceramics