title: Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Splenectomy is routinely performed in conventional distal pancreatectomies. Spleen removal with its possible sequelae of infections and haematological complications has prompted the development of spleen-preserving techniques. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and clinical outcomes of distal pancreatectomy with preservation of the spleen.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of 24 consecutive patients who underwent spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy in a tertiary care hospital was conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 17 female and seven male patients, and the mean age was 47 (range 14-77) years. Median American Society of Anesthesiologists score was II (range I-III) . The indications were as follows : mucinous cystadenoma (n = 7), serous cystadenoma (n = 6), insulinoma (n = 3), intraductal papillary mucinous tumour (n = 2), pseudocyst (n = 3), papillary cystic adenoma (n = 1), neuroendocrine neoplasm (n = 1), and metastatic carcinoma of the thyroid (n = 1). Two patients developed postoperative pancreatic fistula and another two patients developed postoperative ileus with spontaneous resolution. Mean operative time was 172 (range 105-250) minutes. Mean length of postoperative hospital stay was 6.7 (range 5-11) days. There was no perioperative mortality in this series.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy can be safely performed with low morbidity, and should be considered in the surgical management of distal pancreatic disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Goh
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Y F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Cheow
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Ooi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013154:Spleen / Q000098:blood supply; D013156:Splenectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome