title: Host alpha-adducin is redistributed and localized to the inclusion membrane in chlamydia- and chlamydophila-infected cells.
abstract: A large-scale analysis of proteins involved in host-cell signalling pathways was performed using chlamydia-infected murine cells in order to identify host proteins that are differentially activated or localized following infection. Two proteins whose distribution was altered in Chlamydia trachomatis-infected cells relative to mock-infected cells were the actin-binding protein adducin and the regulatory kinase Raf-1. Immunoblot analysis with antibodies to both phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated forms of these proteins demonstrated that the abundance of each protein was markedly reduced in the cytosolic fraction of C. trachomatis- and Chlamydophila caviae-infected cells, but the total cellular protein abundance remained unaffected by infection. Fluorescence microscopy of chlamydia-infected cells using anti-alpha-adducin antibodies demonstrated labelling at or near the chlamydial inclusion membrane. Treatment of infected cells with nocodazole or cytochalasin D did not affect alpha-adducin that was localized to the margins of the inclusion. The demonstration of alpha-adducin and Raf-1 redistribution within cells infected by different chlamydiae provides novel opportunities for analysis of host-pathogen interactions in this system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3804, USA.|Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-4804, USA.
authors.forename: Hencelyn G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-4804, USA.
authors.forename: Sara K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Weeks
authors.affiliation: Puget Sound Blood Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
authors.forename: Diana M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Gilligan
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-4804, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Rockey
mesh_terms: D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D023501:Chlamydophila / Q000145:classification / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology; D016993:Chlamydophila pneumoniae / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000378:metabolism; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf / Q000378:metabolism*; D000099291:Adducins
chemical_list: D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D000099291:Adducins