title: Vortex array laser beam generation from a Dove prism-embedded unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
abstract: This paper proposes a new scheme for generating vortex laser beams from a laser. The proposed system consists of a Dove prism embedded in an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration. This configuration allows controlled construction of p x p vortex array beams from Ince-Gaussian modes, IG(e) (p,p) modes. An incident IG(e)(p,p) laser beam of variety order p can easily be generated from an end-pumped solid-state laser system with an off-axis pumping mechanism. This study simulates this type of vortex array laser beam generation, analytically derives the vortex positions of the resulting vortex array laser beams, and discusses beam propagation effects. The resulting vortex array laser beam can be applied to optical tweezers and atom traps in the form of two-dimensional arrays, or used to study the transfer of angular momentum to micro particles or atoms (Bose-Einstein condensate).
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University No.1, University Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan. SCChu@mail.ncku.edu.tw
authors.forename: Shu-Chun
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Chao-Shun
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Kenju
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otsuka