title: "They see you as a different thing": the experiences of men who have sex with men with healthcare workers in South African township communities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe interactions between men who have sex with men (MSM) and healthcare workers (HCW) in peri-urban township communities in South Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative study using semistructured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions in the Gauteng province townships of Soweto and Mamelodi. 32 MSM were purposively sampled for in-depth interviews and 15 for focus group discussions. Topics explored included identity, sexuality, community life, use of health services and experiences of stigma and discrimination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MSM felt their options for non-stigmatising sexual healthcare services were limited by homophobic verbal harassment by HCW. Gay-identified men sought out clinics with reputations for employing HCW who respected their privacy and their sexuality and challenged those HCW who mistreated them. Non-gay-identified MSM presented masculine, heterosexual identities when presenting for sexual health problems and avoided discussing their sexuality with HCW.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strategies MSM employ to confront or avoid homophobia from HCW may not be conducive to sexual health promotion in this population. Interventions that increase the capacity of public sector HCW to provide appropriate sexual health services to MSM are urgently needed.
authors.affiliation: University of California, San Francisco, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, 50 Beale Street, 13th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA. tim.lane@ucsf.edu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mogale
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Struthers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McIntyre
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kegeles
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012650:Self Disclosure; D013019:South Africa; D013240:Stereotyping; D014504:Urban Health