title: Neglected basal cell carcinoma in a schizophrenic patient.
abstract: Obtaining informed consent from patients with mental disorders can be a complicated and involved process, potentially resulting in decisions contrary to the advice of physicians. We present a schizophrenic patient with an invasive basal cell carcinoma involving the periocular structures and the right orbit. Exenteration was recommended with en bloc resection of the tumor. The ethical and legal committees decided against surgical intervention. Rather, the patient was admitted for medical treatment of his mental illness. A multidisciplinary approach with consultation of a psychiatrist, social worker, and ethical and legal committees is often necessary in the care of patients with mental illness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kentucky Lions Eye Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: Hassan A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Hui Bae Harold
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Nunery
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000523:psychology; D003657:Decision Making; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005142:Eyelid Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000523:psychology; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications*; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000941:ethics