title: Fast-track concepts in routine pediatric surgery: a prospective study in 436 infants and children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate fast-track concepts in routine pediatric surgery in a university clinic over 1 year.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fast-track concepts were established for procedures requiring hospital admission in patients up to 15 years of age. Patients were studied prospectively from June 2006 to June 2007.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of a total of 436 potentially suitable patients, 155 (36%) were finally treated following the protocols. The mean intensity of pain in children younger than 4 years (CHIPPS, 0-10) was 1.3 +/- 1.5 the evening of the operation day and decreased to <1 at all other time points. The initial postoperative mean pain intensity in older children (Smiley/VAS, 1-10) was 3.7 +/- 2.2 and decreased constantly thereafter. The mean hospital stay of fast-track patients was significantly shorter compared with German diagnosis-related group data (4.6 +/- 2.9 versus 9.7 +/- 3.8, p < 0.01). There were four (3%) readmissions for minor complications. At follow-up after 2 weeks, 95% of patients and parents judged fast-track care as excellent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fast-track concepts are feasible in one third of pediatric patients undergoing routine in-hospital surgery. Fast-track pediatric surgery achieves accelerated convalescence, minimal hospital stay, and high patient and parent satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. reismann.marc@mh-hannover.de
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reismann
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dingemann
authors.forename: Mathias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wolters
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Laupichler
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Suempelmann
authors.forename: Benno M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Ure
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D018529:Nutritional Support; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative