Cemented total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis in patients aged 55 years or older: results of the 12 most common cemented implants followed for 25 years in the Finnish Arthroplasty Register.
We have analysed from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register the long-term survivorship of the 12 most commonly-used cemented implants between 1980 and 2005 in patients aged 55 years or older with osteoarthritis. Only two designs of femoral component, the Exeter Universal and the Müller Straight femoral component had a survivorship of over 95% at ten years with revision for aseptic loosening as the endpoint. At 15 years of the femoral and acetabular component combinations, only the Exeter Universal/Exeter All-poly implant had a survival rate of over 90% with revision for aseptic loosening as the endpoint. In the subgroup of patients aged between 55 and 64 years, survivorship overall was less than 90% at ten years. The variation in the long-term rates of survival of different cemented hip implants was considerable in patients aged 55 years or older. In those aged between 55 and 64 years, none of the cemented prostheses studied yielded excellent long-term survival rates (> or = 90% at 15 years).
Mäkelä
K
K
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Central Hospital, Rauhankatu 24 D 32, 20100 Turku, Finland. keijo.makela@tyks.fi
Eskelinen
A
A
Pulkkinen
P
P
Paavolainen
P
P
Remes
V
V
D000368:Aged; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006622:Hip Prosthesis / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015207:Osteoarthritis, Hip / Q000601:surgery*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D001843:Bone Cements