title: Sequencing and characterization of mixed function monooxygenase genes CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 of Mink (Mustela vison) to facilitate study of dioxin-like compounds.
abstract: As part of an ongoing effort to understand aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) mediated toxicity in mink, cDNAs encoding for CYP1A1 and the CYP1A2 mixed function monooxygenases were cloned and characterized. In addition, the effects of selected dibenzofurans on the expression of these genes and the presence of their respective proteins (P4501A) were investigated, and then correlated with the catalytic activities of these proteins as measured by ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) and methoxyresorufin O-deethylase (MROD) activities. The predicted protein sequences for CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 comprise 517 and 512 amino acid residues, respectively. The phylogenetic analysis of the mink CYP1As with protein sequences of other mammals revealed high sequence homology with sea otter, seals and the dog, with amino acid identities ranging from 89 to 95% for CYP1A1 and 81 to 93% for CYP1A2. Since exposure to both 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF) and 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) resulted in dose-dependent increases of CYP1A1 mRNA, CYP1A2 mRNA and CYP1A protein levels an underlying AhR-mediated mechanism is suggested. The up-regulation of CYP1A mRNA in liver was more consistent to the sum adipose TEQ concentration than to the liver TEQ concentration in minks treated with TCDF or PeCDF. The result suggested that the hepatic-sequestered fraction of PeCDF was biologically inactive to the induction of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2.
authors.affiliation: Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
authors.forename: Xiaowei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jeremy N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Newsted
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hecker
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Zwiernik
authors.forename: Paul D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Steven J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Bursian
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Giesy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000633:toxicity*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D008907:Mink / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010078:Oxazines / Q000378:metabolism; D010802:Phylogeny; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D010078:Oxazines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; C076580:7-methoxyresorufin; C007649:ethoxyresorufin; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C076307:methoxyresorufin-O-demethylase; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; C038890:2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran; C014211:2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran