title: Dermatophytes from urban soils in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
abstract: A total of 68 soil samples was collected from "favelas" (slums), schools, public squares, beaches and vacant lots in the city of João Pessoa-PB, Brazil. A search for dermatophytes in these soils was carried out by using the Vanbreuseghem technique. As a result, 48 strains and 6 dermatophytes species were isolated. Trichophyton terrestre (25.0%), Microsporum gypseum (20.8%) and Anthroderma gypsea (2.1%) were identified among the geophilic species, and T. mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes (37.5%) among the zoophilic species and T. tonsurans (4.2%), among the anthropophilic species. The growth of 75% of dermatophytes occurred in alkaline pH (7.02-9.00) and their presence in the soil should not be underestimated, since some of the identified species are aetiological agents of dermatophytoses in humans and animals.
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Paraíba, Health Sciences Center, Department of Pharmaceutic Sciences, Mycology Laboratory, 58.038.910 João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. ponteszelia@ccs.ufpb.br
authors.forename: Z B V
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: da Silva Pontes
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Oliveira
mesh_terms: D003883:Arthrodermataceae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001938:Brazil; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014504:Urban Health