title: PDF cells are a GABA-responsive wake-promoting component of the Drosophila sleep circuit.
abstract: Daily sleep cycles in humans are driven by a complex circuit within which GABAergic sleep-promoting neurons oppose arousal. Drosophila sleep has recently been shown to be controlled by GABA, which acts on unknown cells expressing the Rdl GABAA receptor. We identify here the relevant Rdl-containing cells as PDF-expressing small and large ventral lateral neurons (LNvs) of the circadian clock. LNv activity regulates total sleep as well as the rate of sleep onset; both large and small LNvs are part of the sleep circuit. Flies mutant for pdf or its receptor are hypersomnolent, and PDF acts on the LNvs themselves to control sleep. These features of the Drosophila sleep circuit, GABAergic control of onset and maintenance as well as peptidergic control of arousal, support the idea that features of sleep-circuit architecture as well as the mechanisms governing the behavioral transitions between sleep and wake are conserved between mammals and insects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA.
authors.forename: Katherine M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Parisky
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Agosto
authors.forename: Stefan R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Pulver
authors.forename: Yuhua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kuklin
authors.forename: James J L
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hodge
authors.forename: Kyeongjin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Keongjin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Garrity
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosbash
authors.forename: Leslie C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Griffith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D005075:Biological Evolution; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000502:physiology*; D007473:Ion Channels; D008322:Mammals / Q000502:physiology; D008967:Molecular Biology / Q000379:methods; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology; D000074025:TRPA1 Cation Channel; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D007473:Ion Channels; D009479:Neuropeptides; D000074025:TRPA1 Cation Channel; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; C475684:TrpA1 protein, Drosophila; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid