title: "Fruits", "fags", and "dykes": the portrayal of gay/lesbian identity in "nance" jokes of the 50s and 60s.
abstract: What is humorous and how it is interpreted very much depends on the norms and values of a culture at a particular point in time, the characteristics of who is telling jokes, and the makeup of the audience. This article presents archival material and an analysis of an outsider's jokes about gays and lesbians. These were told to primarily heterosexual audiences by a heterosexual comic. They reveal the assumptions Americans held about gays and lesbians throughout the 1950s, 1960s, and a few years into the mid-1970s, when most of these jokes were compiled. Although generalizations about gay/lesbian humor in that period cannot be made from one person's private collection of nearly 1,000 jokes, they do reveal several clear patterns: Much of the humor about male homosexuality is used to debase men and their masculinity, by making them passive, feminine, or weak, except for their hypersexuality. The women are also depicted in the jokes as sexually eager, especially to give oral sex to possibly straight women or acting in the male insertor role. Rarely were the gay/lesbian jokes focused on political issues of discrimination, oppression, or romantic relationships.
authors.affiliation: Pitzer College, USA. peter_nardi@pitzer.edu
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Nardi
authors.forename: Nancy E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Stoller
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000266:history*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013240:Stereotyping; D014481:United States; D014925:Wit and Humor as Topic