title: [Effects of silencing connective tissue growth factor on rat transforming growth factor beta/Smads signal].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of small interfering RNA targeting connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) on rat transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta)/Smads signal pathway.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chemically synthetic siRNA targeting CTGF was transfected into HSC T6 and then they were injected into rat livers through their intraportal veins. At the same time these rats also received CCl4 subcutaneously every three days for 6 consecutive weeks. Untreated HSC T6 or/and rats with random siRNA treatment served as controls. Total RNA or/and protein in HSC T6 and rat hepatic tissues were extracted. The expressions of CTGF and TGF beta 1, Smad2, 3 and 7 genes were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and/or Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CTGF siRNA significantly reduced the expression of CTGF protein in HSC T6. At 48 h after CTGF siRNA treatment, the down-regulation of CTGF protein was the most significant, up to 94%+/-4% (t=46.196, P less than 0.01), but the expressions of TGF beta 1, Smad2, 3 and 7 mRNA showed no differences in HSC T6 compared with the blank controls. Six weeks after CCl4 injections, prominent up-regulations were observed in the gene expressions of CTGF and TGF beta 1 in saline control or siRNA-treated rat livers. Administering CTGF siRNA for six weeks markedly attenuated the induction of CTGF and TGF beta 1 genes; the expressions of CTGF and TGF beta 1 protein decreased by 95%+/-2% (F=21.234, P less than 0.01) and 74%+/-8% (F=13.464, P less than 0.05), respectively, whereas Smad2, 7 protein expressions were not affected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Silencing the CTGF gene can suppress the TGF beta /Smads signal pathway in rat livers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
authors.forename: Guang-ming
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ding-guo
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Chun-hua
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Zong
authors.forename: Shan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Han-ming
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055513:Connective Tissue Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D020868:Gene Silencing; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051785:Smad Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C526316:CCN2 protein, rat; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051785:Smad Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D055513:Connective Tissue Growth Factor