title: Optimization of process conditions for removal of cadmium using bioactive constituents of Moringa oleifera seeds.
abstract: Pollutants, especially heavy metals like cadmium, Chromium, lead and mercury, play a significant role in causing various water-borne diseases to humans. This study evaluates the sorption properties of bioactive constituents of Moringa oleifera seeds for decontamination of cadmium at laboratory scale. The performance of the bioactive constituent extracted by salt extraction method was enhanced by process optimization with various concentration of bioactive dosages, agitation speed, contact time, pH and heavy metal concentrations. Statistical optimization was carried out for evaluating the polynomial regression model through effect of linear, quadratic and interaction of the factors. The maximum removal of cadmium was 72% by using 0.2 g/l of bioactive dosage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jamal
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Muyibi
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Syarif
mesh_terms: D002104:Cadmium / Q000633:toxicity*; D002105:Cadmium Poisoning / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D015233:Models, Statistical; D029588:Moringa oleifera / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D010865:Pilot Projects; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D028321:Plant Preparations; D002104:Cadmium