title: Unidirectional growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
abstract: Unidirectional growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was achieved using the patterned Co-Mo salt catalyst on the r-plane sapphire substrate. This is in marked contrast with the SWNTs grown on an a-plane sapphire and ST-cut quartz, on which the SWNTs grew bidirectionally. This new growth mode is not dependent on the gas flow and attributed to the asymmetric surface atomic arrangement of the sapphire surface.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Engineering Sciences and Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishigami
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ago
authors.forename: Tetsushi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Masaharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikuta
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi