Ozone fluxes over various plant ecosystems in Italy: a review.
Among air pollutants, ozone is the most important stressor to vegetation, which undergoes damage and biomass reduction after penetration of ozone molecules into the leaf tissues through the stomata. Stomatal ozone fluxes are considered the governing factor needed to assess risk to plant health due to ozone. Although this parameter may be calculated by modeling, direct measurements are scarce. Moreover, southern European situations, especially regarding Italy, require special attention due to the decoupling between ozone concentrations and fluxes. This work reviews ozone flux measurements made during the last 15 years through Italy.
Cieslik
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Joint Research Centre, I-21027 Ispra, Italy. stanislaw.cieslik@jrc.it
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002980:Climate; D018556:Crops, Agricultural; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D007558:Italy; D010126:Ozone / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D054046:Plant Stomata / Q000378:metabolism; D014197:Trees
D000393:Air Pollutants; D010126:Ozone