title: Characterization of the cattle serum antibody responses against TEM beta-lactamase and the nonimmunogenic Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STaI).
abstract: In order to test the use of a subunit recombinant vaccine for its capacity to induce antibodies against the nonimmunogenic heat-stable enterotoxin STa from Escherichia coli and the TEM-1 beta-lactamase, cattle were immunized with a hybrid protein created by insertion of the STa sequence at position 197 of the TEM-1 beta-lactamase. Specific anti-STa IgG and IgG1 antibodies were detected at low levels, while no IgG2 antibodies were detected. In contrast, high levels of the different anti-TEM IgG subtypes were detected in cattle sera. In addition, beta-lactamase activity was inhibited by the sera. The presence of antibodies against STa and TEM-1 beta-lactamase was assessed in sera from 366 cattle taken from the field. No significant level of IgGs against the toxin or the TEM-1 was detected. A comparison of the antibody level between the immunized and the nonimmunized animals clearly demonstrated that STa was not able to induce a significant level of antibodies in the vaccinated animals. In contrast, a strong antibody response against TEM-1 beta-lactamase was demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biological Macromolecules, Centre for Protein Engineering, B6 Sart Tilman, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zervosen
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saegerman
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Antoniotti
authors.forename: Béatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ruth
authors.forename: Alfred
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Collard
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schynts
authors.forename: Moreno
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galleni
authors.forename: Paola Sandra
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Mercuri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D022361:Escherichia coli Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D007114:Immunization; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D022361:Escherichia coli Vaccines; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; C034151:heat stable toxin (E coli); D001618:beta-Lactamases; C034413:beta-lactamase TEM-1