title: An evaluation of anthelmintic properties, assessed using faecal nematode egg counts, of New Zealand native flax (Phormium tenax).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the anthelmintic properties of New Zealand native flax (Phormium tenax) for cattle, using a faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six heifer calves with high (>300 epg) faecal nematode egg counts (FEC) were paired into two groups and fed either chopped flax leaves ad libitum, or barley straw at an equivalent dry matter (DM) rate, from Day 0-7; all were supplemented with 1.5 kg/head/day cereal feed supplement. On Days 8-10, all heifers were fed a common diet of 3.5 kg DM/ head/day barley straw and 1.5 kg/head/day cereal feed supplement. Heifers were weighed and faecal samples were collected on Days -6, 0, 7, and 10; samples were analysed in triplicate for FEC. The nutritive value of the flax and straw was analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both the flax and straw had low dry matter digestibility (DMD) and protein content. Although the flax-fed claves grew more than the controls, this may have been related to gut fill. Total daily faecal egg output was similar for flax and straw groups on Day 7 (14.7 vs 15.0 x 10(6) eggs/day, respectively) and Day 10 (14.9 vs 15.1 x 10(6) eggs/day, respectively). There was no difference in the change in FEC with time between the calves fed flax or straw diets.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consumption of flax leaves did not reduce FEC in calves with a mixed nematode infection.
authors.affiliation: AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. annette.litherland@agresearch.co.nz
authors.forename: Aj
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Litherland
authors.forename: Dl
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Deighton
authors.forename: Dm
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Leathwick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000070357:Asparagaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D004063:Digestion; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D009348:Nematoda / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D009520:New Zealand; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000662:veterinary; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011897:Random Allocation; D017211:Treatment Failure
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D010936:Plant Extracts