The heart failure clinic: a consensus statement of the Heart Failure Society of America.
BACKGROUND
Outpatient care accounts for a significant proportion of total heart failure (HF) expenditures. This observation, plus an expanding list of treatment options, has led to the development of the disease-specific HF clinic.


RESULTS
The goals of the HF clinic are to reduce mortality and rehospitalization rates and improve quality of life for patients with HF through individualized patient care. A variety of staffing configurations can serve to meet these goals. Successful HF clinics require an ongoing commitment of resources, the application of established clinical practice guidelines, an appropriate infrastructure, and a culture of quality assessment.


CONCLUSIONS
This consensus statement will identify the components of HF clinics, focusing on systems and procedures most likely to contribute to the consistent application of guidelines and, consequently, optimal patient care. The domains addressed are: disease management, functional assessment, quality of life assessment, medical therapy and drug evaluation, device evaluation, nutritional assessment, follow-up, advance planning, communication, provider education, and quality assessment.
Hauptman
Paul J
PJ
Division of Cardiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. hauptmpj@slu.edu
Rich
Michael W
MW
Heidenreich
Paul A
PA
Chin
John
J
Cummings
Nancy
N
Dunlap
Mark E
ME
Edwards
Michelle L
ML
Gregory
Douglas
D
O'connor
Christopher M
CM
Pezzella
Stephen M
SM
Philbin
Edward
E
D019468:Disease Management; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000592:standards*; D014481:United States