title: Intergroup contact, friendship quality and political attitudes in integrated and segregated schools in Northern Ireland.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study examines the effects of integrated and segregated schooling on Northern Irish children's self-reported contact and friendship with members of the other denominational group in school and community settings.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects of cross group friendships and cross group contacts in school and outside school on children's political attitudes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional design was employed with 1732 children being assessed at three age levels 11,12 & 14 years in eight-matched integrated, maintained (Catholic) and controlled (Protestant) schools.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lisrel modelling was used to investigate the interrelationships among cross group friendship quality, cross group contacts in school and outside school and children's political attitudes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intergroup contact within and outside school was reported frequently in integrated schools but only occasionally in segregated schools. Modelling revealed that cross group contacts in school and outside school were both associated with less extreme political attitudes. Friendship quality with cross group members had no significant effects on political attitudes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results provide support for educating Protestants and Catholics together as a means of moderating attitudes and creating cross-community friendships in a divided society.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK. M.Stringer@ulst.ac.uk
authors.forename: Maurice
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stringer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Irwing
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giles
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McClenahan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hunter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001290:Attitude; D002410:Catholicism; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009660:Northern Ireland; D011057:Politics; D011287:Prejudice; D033303:Protestantism; D012929:Psychological Distance; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012574:Schools; D012931:Social Environment; D012933:Social Identification