title: Pyramidal neurons in rat prefrontal cortex projecting to ventral tegmental area and dorsal raphe nucleus express 5-HT2A receptors.
abstract: The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is involved in higher brain functions altered in schizophrenia. Classical antipsychotics modulate cortico-limbic circuits mainly through subcortical D2 receptor blockade, whereas second generation (atypical) antipsychotics preferentially target cortical 5-HT receptors. Anatomical and functional evidence supports a PFC-based control of the brainstem monoaminergic nuclei. Using a combination of retrograde tracing experiments and in situ hybridization we report that a substantial proportion of PFC pyramidal neurons projecting to the dorsal raphe (DR) and/or ventral tegmental area (VTA) express 5-HT(2A) receptors. Cholera-toxin B application into the DR and the VTA retrogradely labeled projection neurons in the medial PFC (mPFC) and in orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). In situ hybridization of 5-HT(2A) receptor mRNA in the same tissue sections labeled a large neuronal population in mPFC and OFC. The percentage of DR-projecting neurons expressing 5-HT(2A) receptor mRNA was approximately 60% in mPFC and approximately 75% in OFC (n = 3). Equivalent values for VTA-projecting neurons were approximately 55% in both mPFC and ventral OFC. Thus, 5-HT(2A) receptor activation/blockade in PFC may have downstream effects on dopaminergic and serotonergic systems via direct descending pathways. Atypical antipsychotics may distally modulate monoaminergic cells through PFC 5-HT(2A) receptor blockade, presumably decreasing the activity of neurons receiving direct cortical inputs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry and Neuropharmacology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, IDIBAPS, Rosselló 161, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vázquez-Borsetti
authors.forename: Roser
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cortés
authors.forename: Francesc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Artigas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044348:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D017557:Ventral Tegmental Area / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D044348:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2