title: Prolapse of the rectum associated with spontaneous rupture of the distal colon and evisceration of the small intestine through the anus in an infant.
abstract: Prolapse of rectum of varying degrees is a well-known entity in children. Spontaneous rupture of the rectum along with massive ileal evisceration because of increased intraabdominal pressure is a rare complication of rectal prolapse in the adults. Rectal prolapse in children is usually a benign condition. Known complications of the rectal prolapse in children include recurrent mucosal ulceration, bleeding, and proctitis. Spontaneous rupture of the rectum with or without ileal evisceration has not been previously reported in infants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, affiliated to Maulana Azad Medical College, Geeta colony, Delhi 110031, India. mamtasengar@gmail.com
authors.forename: Mamta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sengar
authors.forename: Sujoy
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Neogi
authors.forename: Anup
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohta
mesh_terms: D001003:Anal Canal; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D003371:Cough / Q000150:complications*; D004200:Diseases in Twins; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000209:etiology; D011312:Pressure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012005:Rectal Prolapse / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D012640:Seizures / Q000209:etiology; D012810:Sigmoid Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery