title: Experimental study of transient paths to the extinction in sonoluminescence.
abstract: An experimental study of the extinction threshold of single bubble sonoluminescence in an air-water system is presented. Different runs from 5% to 100% of air concentrations were performed at room pressure and temperature. The intensity of sonoluminescence (SL) and time of collapse (t(c)) with respect to the driving were measured while the acoustic pressure was linearly increased from the onset of SL until the bubble extinction. The experimental data were compared with theoretical predictions for shape and position instability thresholds. It was found that the extinction of the bubble is determined by different mechanisms depending on the air concentration. For concentrations greater than approximately 30%-40% with respect to the saturation, the parametric instability limits the maximum value of R(0) that can be reached. On the other hand, for lower concentrations, the extinction appears as a limitation in the time of collapse. Two different mechanisms emerge in this range, i.e., the Bjerknes force and the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. The bubble acoustic emission produces backreaction on the bubble itself. This effect occurs in both mechanisms and is essential for the correct prediction of the extinction threshold in the case of low air dissolved concentration.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Cavitacion y Biotecnologia, Instituto Balseiro-CAB-CONICET, R8402AGP-Av. Bustillo Km. 9,5-San Carlos de Bariloche-Rio Negro, Argentina.
authors.forename: Raúl
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Urteaga
authors.forename: Damián
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dellavale
authors.forename: Gabriela F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Puente
authors.forename: Fabián J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Bonetto
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D016014:Linear Models; D049449:Luminescence; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011312:Pressure; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water