title: Risk and protective factors for substance use among urban African American adolescents considered high-risk.
abstract: This exploratory study examined the relative contribution of academic achievement, peer drug use, and neighborhood attachment on alcohol and marijuana use among African American adolescents considered high-risk. Participants were 291 urban African American adolescents (ages 11 to 18 years) who were identified as at-risk. Youth were administered measures of the constructs of interest. Consistent with previous findings, regression findings revealed that academic achievement and peer drug use were significant predictors of alcohol and marijuana use among high-risk African American youth. However, neighborhood attachment was not significant. Our findings warrant further investigation into the different aspects of neighborhood contexts that may be protective or risk factors for substance use among African American youth considered high risk.
authors.affiliation: Center for Cultural Experiences in Prevention, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Franklin Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA. clarktt@vcu.edu
authors.forename: Trenette T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Faye Z
authors.initials: FZ
authors.lastname: Belgrave
authors.forename: Aashir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nasim
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D009769:Object Attachment; D010379:Peer Group; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*