title: Heavy-intensity aerobic exercise affects the isokinetic torque and functional but not conventional hamstrings:quadriceps ratios.
abstract: Running exercises are frequently related to muscular injuries, which may be a result of muscular imbalance. The present study aimed to verify the effects of heavy-intensity continuous running exercise on the functional and conventional hamstrings:quadriceps ratios, and also in the knee flexors and extensors EMG activity in active non-athletic individuals. Sixteen active males performed maximal isokinetic concentric and eccentric knee flexions and extensions at 60 degrees s(-1) and 180 degrees s(-1). In another session, the same procedure was conducted after a continuous running exercise at 95% onset of blood lactate accumulation. Torque and electromyographic ratios were calculated from peak torque and integrated electromyographic activity (knee flexor and extensors). Creatine kinase was measured before and 24h after running exercise. Eccentric torque (knee flexion and extension) decreased significantly after running only at 180 degrees s(-1) (p<0.05). No differences were found for the conventional torque ratios (p>0.05), however, the functional torque ratios at 180 degrees s(-1) decreased significantly after running (p<0.05). No effects on the electromyographic activity and electromyographic ratios were found (p>0.05). Creatine kinase increased slightly 24 h after running (p<0.05). Heavy-intensity continuous running exercise decreased knee flexor and extensor eccentric torque, and functional torque ratios under fast velocities (180 degrees s(-1)), probably as result of peripheral fatigue.
authors.affiliation: Biomechanics Laboratory, UNESP, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Anderson de Souza Castelo
authors.initials: Ade S
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: Fabrizio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Caputo
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: Benedito Sérgio
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Denadai
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult