title: Physiologically patterned weak magnetic fields applied over left frontal lobe increase acceptance of false statements as true.
abstract: Fifty men and women were exposed to only one of four experimentally generated magnetic fields over the left prefrontal region (above the eyebrow) or to a sham field immediately after the words "true" or "false" were presented following statements of definitions of words for a "foreign language". Three of the patterns (25 Hz, 50 Hz, or burst-firing) with intensities between 1 and 10 microT were presented for 1 s during the refutation process (immediately after the offset of "true" or "false") for specific statements from a total of 28 statements. The fourth pattern was a variable approximately 7-10 Hz (10 nT) field generated from the circuitry that was present continuously during the entire experiment. When the statements were presented again, the groups who had received the burst-firing ("limbic") or 25 Hz pulsed magnetic fields during the refutation process accepted about twice the number of false statements as true compared to those exposed to the 50 Hz field or sham-field conditions. The treatments did not significantly affect the numbers of true statements accepted as false. These results suggest that the appropriately pulsed magnetic field during the refutation process of what one has been told or has heard can increase the probability a person will accept a false statement as true.
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Koren
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Persinger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003657:Decision Making / Q000528:radiation effects; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000528:radiation effects; D011336:Probability; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000528:radiation effects; D055815:Young Adult