title: Proteomic analysis of Metarhizium anisopliae secretion in the presence of the insect pest Callosobruchus maculatus.
abstract: Crop improvement in agriculture generally focuses on yield, seed quality and nutritional characteristics, as opposed to resistance to biotic stresses. Consequently, natural antifeedant toxins are often rare in seed material, with commercial crops being prone to insect pest predation. In the specific case of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), smallholder cropping is affected by insect pests that reproduce inside the stored seeds. Entomopathogenic organisms can offer an alternative to conventional pesticides for pest control, producing hydrolases that degrade insect exoskeleton. In this study, protein secretions of the ascomycete Metarhizium anisopliae, which conferred bioinsecticidal activity against Callosobruchus maculatus, were characterized via 2D electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Proteases, reductases and acetyltransferase enzymes were detected. These may be involved in degradation and nutrient uptake from dehydrated C. maculatus. Proteins identified in this work allowed description of metabolic pathways. Their potential applications in biotechnology include both novel compound development and production of genetically modified plants resistant to insect pests.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia UCB, Brasília-DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: André M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Murad
authors.affiliation: Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia UCB, Brasília-DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: Eliane F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Noronha
authors.affiliation: Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia UCB, Brasília-DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: Robert N G
authors.initials: RNG
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia UCB, Brasília-DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fabio T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.affiliation: Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia UCB, Brasília-DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: Caroline D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.affiliation: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília-DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ângela
authors.initials: Â
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.affiliation: Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia UCB, Brasília-DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ruy A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Caldas
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil.|Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia UCB, Brasília-DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: Octávio L
authors.initials: OL
authors.lastname: Franco
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007313:Insecta; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D052981:Metarhizium / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D040901:Proteomics
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins