Characteristics of drug-abusing women with children in residential treatment: a preliminary evaluation of program retention and treatment completion.
An ex post facto study was conducted to investigate treatment outcomes for 80 women and 168 children admitted into a residential substance-abuse treatment program. The results indicated childhood emotional neglect is a barrier for remaining in and completing treatment for African-American women with comorbid psychological disorders but not for those with crack cocaine dependent disorders. African-American women with comorbid psychological disorders were also three times more likely to dropout of treatment. In addition, there were relatively few differences for between drug-exposed and nonexposed children. However, the results indicated that children of substance-abusing women who completed treatment were more likely to have behavioral problems, to receive early intervention services, and to have mothers as legal guardians by the end of treatment. Implications for gender-specific interventions for African-American women and their children in residential treatment are discussed.
Simons
Lori
L
Psychology Department, Widener University, Chester, Pennsylvania, USA. Lorgold@aol.com
D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016578:Crack Cocaine / Q000009:adverse effects; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D010352:Patient Dropouts / Q000523:psychology; D012114:Residential Treatment; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D016578:Crack Cocaine