title: [Effective delegation].
abstract: Ninety-seven percent of middle level managers feel they face work overload. The source of this problem may lie in a failure to delegate tasks effectively. If a manager does not effectively delegate, he/she is more likely to report fatigue, stress and depression. Conversely, effectively delegating tasks will improve overall job quality, professional growth in subordinates and cooperation within the team. While it is necessary for managers to delegate tasks effectively, few can be considered to be good natural 'delegators'. Learning and training is necessary for managers to develop the necessary confidence and maturity. This article describes the definitions, purpose and benefits of delegation; factors related to effective delegation; strategies related to successful delegation and skills related to performing cross-cultural delegations. Such issues have seldom been addressed in previous articles. Moreover, nursing implications and suggested applications in nursing practice, education, management and research are mentioned. This article is intended to provide directions to nursing managers and subordinates to promote delegation knowledge and skills.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, ROC.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Chich-Hsiu
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Hung
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D032022:Delegation, Professional; D006801:Humans; D009732:Nursing Care