title: Accurate quantification of endogenous androgenic steroids in cattle's meat by gas chromatography mass spectrometry using a surrogate analyte approach.
abstract: Determination of endogenous steroids in complex matrices such as cattle's meat is a challenging task. Since endogenous steroids always exist in animal tissues, no analyte-free matrices for constructing the standard calibration line will be available, which is crucial for accurate quantification specially at trace level. Although some methods have been proposed to solve the problem, none has offered a complete solution. To this aim, a new quantification strategy was developed in this study, which is named "surrogate analyte approach" and is based on using isotope-labeled standards instead of natural form of endogenous steroids for preparing the calibration line. In comparison with the other methods, which are currently in use for the quantitation of endogenous steroids, this approach provides improved simplicity and speed for analysis on a routine basis. The accuracy of this method is better than other methods at low concentration and comparable to the standard addition at medium and high concentrations. The method was also found to be valid according to the ICH criteria for bioanalytical methods. The developed method could be a promising approach in the field of compounds residue analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14174, Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ahmadkhaniha
authors.forename: Abbas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shafiee
authors.forename: Noushin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rastkari
authors.forename: Farzad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kobarfard
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D002138:Calibration; D002417:Cattle; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D007553:Isotope Labeling; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013256:Steroids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D013256:Steroids