title: Cueing the interpretation of a Necker Cube: a way to inspect fundamental cognitive processes.
abstract: The term perceptual bistability refers to all those conditions in which an observer looks at an ambiguous stimulus that can have two or more distinct but equally reliable interpretations. In this work, we investigate perception of Necker Cube in which bistability consists of the possibility to interpret the cube depth in two different ways. We manipulated the cube ambiguity by darkening one of the cube faces (cue) to provide a clear cube interpretation due to the occlusion depth index. When the position of the cue is stationary the cube perceived perspective is steady and driven by the cue position. However, when we alternated in time the cue position (i.e. we changed the position of the darkened cube face) two different perceptual phenomena occurred: for low frequencies the cube perspective alternated in line with the position of the cue; however for high frequencies the cue was no longer able to bias the perception but it appears as a floating feature traveling across the solid with the cube whole perspective that returns to be bistable as in the conventional, bias-free, case.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Nazionale di Ottica Applicata, Largo E. Fermi 6, Florence, Italy. roberto.arrighi@inoa.it
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arrighi
authors.forename: Fortunato Tito
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Arecchi
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farini
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gheri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult