title: B-catenin deficiency, but not Myc deletion, suppresses the immediate phenotypes of APC loss in the liver.
abstract: Dysregulated Wnt signaling is seen in approximately 30% of hepatocellular carcinomas; thus, finding pathways downstream of the activation of Wnt signaling is key. Here, using cre-lox technology, we deleted the Apc gene in the adult mouse liver and observed a rapid increase in nuclear beta-catenin and c-Myc, which is associated with an induction of proliferation that led to hepatomegaly within 4 days of gene deletion. To investigate the downstream pathways responsible for these phenotypes, we analyzed the impact of inactivating APC in the context of deficiency of the potentially key effectors beta-catenin and c-Myc. beta-catenin loss rescues both the proliferation and hepatomegaly phenotypes after APC loss. However, c-Myc deletion, which rescues the phenotypes of APC loss in the intestine, had no effect on the phenotypes of APC loss in the liver. The consequences of the deregulation of the Wnt pathway within the liver are therefore strikingly different from those observed within the intestine, with the vast majority of Wnt targets being beta-catenin-dependent but c-Myc-independent in the liver.
authors.affiliation: School of Biosciences, University of Cardiff, Cardiff CF10 3AX, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Karen R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: Dimitris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Athineos
authors.forename: Valerie S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Meniel
authors.forename: Julie A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Wilkins
authors.forename: Rachel A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ridgway
authors.forename: Zoé D
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: Vanesa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Muncan
authors.forename: Alan R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: Owen J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Sansom
mesh_terms: D025601:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D017353:Gene Deletion; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D025601:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin