title: Mineral and physichocemical characterization of cockle (Anadara granosa) shells as an alternative biomaterial for bone tissue engineering.
abstract: This study was conducted based on the hypothesis that mineral and physicochemical properties of cockle shells similarly resemble the properties of corals (Porites sp.). Hence, the mineral and physicochemical evaluations of cockle shells were conducted to support the aforementioned hypothesis. The results indicated that cockle shells and coral exoskeleton shared similar mineral and physicochemical properties.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
authors.forename: A J Awang
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hazmi
authors.forename: A B Z
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Zuki
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Noordin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jalila
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Norimah
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D015519:Bone Density; D018786:Bone Substitutes / Q000737:chemistry*; D049873:Cardiidae / Q000737:chemistry*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D008903:Minerals; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012863:Skeleton; D023822:Tissue Engineering
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D018786:Bone Substitutes; D008903:Minerals