title: A study of transgender adults and their non-transgender siblings on demographic characteristics, social support, and experiences of violence.
abstract: A national sample of 295 transgender adults and their nontransgender siblings were surveyed about demographics, perceptions of social support, and violence, harassment, and discrimination. Transwomen were older than the other 4 groups. Transwomen, transmen, and genderqueers were more highly educated than nontransgender sisters and nontransgender brothers, but did not have a corresponding higher income. Other demographic differences between groups were found in religion, geographic mobility, relationship status, and sexual orientation. Transgender people were more likely to experience harassment and discrimination than nontransgender sisters and nontransgender brothers. All transgender people perceived less social support from family than nontransgender sisters. This is the first study to compare trans people to nontrans siblings as a comparison group.
authors.affiliation: Counseling Services, The New School, New York, NY 10003, USA. factorr@newschool.edu
authors.forename: Rhonda J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Factor
authors.forename: Esther D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Rothblum
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003625:Data Collection; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011287:Prejudice; D012737:Sex Factors; D019529:Sexuality / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D035781:Siblings; D012944:Social Support; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult