title: Ecological model of disaster management.
abstract: The ecological model of disaster management provides a framework to guide occupational health nurses who are developing disaster management programs.This ecological model assumes that disaster planning, preparedness, response, and recovery occur at various levels of the organization. These nested, increasingly complex organizational levels include individual and family, workplace, community, state, tribal, federal, and global levels. The ecological model hypothesizes that these levels interact and these dynamic interactions determine disaster planning, preparedness, response, and recovery outcomes. In addition to the features of the hazard or disaster, it is also assumed that parallel disaster planning, preparedness, and response elements, logistical challenges, and flexibility, sustainability, and rehabilitation elements occur at each level of the ecological model. Finally, the model assumes that evaluation of response and recovery efforts should inform future planning and preparedness efforts.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors.forename: Randal
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beaton
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bridges
authors.forename: Mary K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Oberle
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stergachis
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Butterfield
mesh_terms: D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009785:Occupational Health Nursing; D017132:Workplace