title: [Effects of application methods of self-etching adhesives on resin-dentin bonding].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of application time and rubbing action of self-etching adhesives on resin-dentin bond strength and interface morphology in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Caries-free human third molars were wet ground to expose dentin surface. Three self-etching bonding agents were applied with varying application time and with/without rubbing. The microtensile bond strength and interface morphology were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When etching time was shortened, normal and prolonged, the bond strength was bonding agent 1 (Adper Prompt): (16.30 +/- 2.59), (23.13 +/- 2.56), (22.28 +/- 2.83) MPa, bonding agent 2 (Xeno III): (15.17 +/- 6.07), (34.50 +/- 3.64), (24.87 +/- 7.01) MPa, bonding agent 3 (Clearfil SE Bond): (29.92 +/- 3.32), (42.21 +/- 6.28), (41.07 +/- 3.93) MPa. When etching was applied with and without rubbing, the bond strength was bonding agent 1 (23.13 +/- 2.56), (12.53 +/- 3.73) MPa, bonding agent 2 (23.98 +/- 3.86), (34.50 +/- 3.64) MPa, bonding agent 3 (48.37 +/- 4.95), (42.21 +/- 6.28) MPa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Shortening application time decreased bond strength of self-etching adhesives, while prolonging application time did not increase bond strength of self-etching adhesives. Not all self-etching adhesives applied with rubbing showed increased bond strength to dentin, which is product-dependent. Manufactures' instructions should be followed to achieve optimum bonding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xiao-yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fu-cong
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Xue-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000379:methods*; D003738:Dental Cements / Q000145:classification; D006801:Humans; D008964:Molar, Third
chemical_list: D003738:Dental Cements