title: Cloning, expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (FabD) from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.
abstract: Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight in rice, which is one of the most devastating diseases in rice-cultivating countries. The Xoo0880 (fabD) gene coding for a malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT) from Xoo was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. MCAT is an essential enzyme that catalyzes a key reaction of fatty-acid synthesis in bacteria and plants: the conversion of malonyl-CoA to malonyl-acyl carrier protein. The FabD enzyme was purified and crystallized in order to elucidate its three-dimensional structure and to determine its enzymatic reaction mechanism and biological importance. The crystal obtained diffracted to 1.9 A resolution and belonged to the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 41.4, b = 74.6, c = 98.5 A. According to Matthews coefficient calculations, the crystallographic structure contains only one monomeric unit in the asymmetric unit with a V(M) of 2.21 A(3) Da(-1) and a solvent content of 44.3%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jae-Wook
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Sampath
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Natarajan
authors.forename: Hyesoon
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yeh-Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Seunghwan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jeong-Gu
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Byoung-Moo
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Lin-Woo
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D051080:Acyl-Carrier Protein S-Malonyltransferase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003460:Crystallization; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D014974:Xanthomonas / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D051080:Acyl-Carrier Protein S-Malonyltransferase