title: Deregulation of scribble promotes mammary tumorigenesis and reveals a role for cell polarity in carcinoma.
abstract: Loss of cell polarity proteins such as Scribble induces neoplasia in Drosophila by promoting uncontrolled proliferation. In mammals, the role that polarity proteins play during tumorigenesis is not well understood. Here, we demonstrate that depletion of Scribble in mammary epithelia disrupts cell polarity, blocks three-dimensional morphogenesis, inhibits apoptosis, and induces dysplasia in vivo that progress to tumors after long latency. Loss of Scribble cooperates with oncogenes such as c-myc to transform epithelial cells and induce tumors in vivo by blocking activation of an apoptosis pathway. Like depletion, mislocalization of Scribble from cell-cell junction was sufficient to promote cell transformation. Interestingly, spontaneous mammary tumors in mice and humans possess both downregulated and mislocalized Scribble. Thus, we demonstrate that scribble inhibits breast cancer formation and that deregulation of polarity pathways promotes dysplastic and neoplastic growth in mammals by disrupting morphogenesis and inhibiting cell death.
authors.affiliation: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Watson School of Biological Sciences, One Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
authors.forename: Lixing
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhan
authors.forename: Avi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: Kenneth C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Bergami
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Zhenyu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xuan
authors.forename: Aron B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Jaffe
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Allred
authors.forename: Senthil K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Muthuswamy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D016764:Cell Polarity; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C489428:Myc protein, mouse; C480591:SCRIB protein, human; C508433:scrib protein, mouse