Newly discovered roles for basophils: a neglected minority gains new respect.
Basophils are the least common type of granulocyte and they account for less than 1% of peripheral blood leukocytes. Because of this minority status and a phenotype that is similar to mast cells, basophils have often been neglected in immunological studies or considered to have minor, redundant roles in immune responses in vivo. However, recent studies have now defined previously unrecognized roles for basophils in both immune regulation and allergic responses, and have shown that basophils and mast cells have distinct roles in immune responses.
Karasuyama
Hajime
H
Department of Immune Regulation, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. karasuyama.mbch@tmd.ac.jp
Mukai
Kaori
K
Tsujimura
Yusuke
Y
Obata
Kazushige
K
D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000276:immunology; D000818:Animals; D001491:Basophils / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000276:immunology; D006636:Histamine Release; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D017997:Leukotriene C4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology
D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D017997:Leukotriene C4; D007073:Immunoglobulin E