title: Effects of peer-assisted training during the neurology clerkship: a randomized controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of peer-assisted clinical skills training for students during their neurology clerkship.
  
  
  METHODS
  Students (n = 122) were randomized to get clinical skills training from either student (peer) instructors (experimental group) or from experienced clinical staff (control group). The remaining schedule during the clerkship did not differ between both groups. Primary endpoint was students' practical skills and knowledge tested at the end of the course by a written test and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Secondary endpoints were evaluation of the practical training and self-estimated gain in theoretical and practical competence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the written test, the peer-trained group (n = 66) scored 69.5 +/- 10.2 (95% CI 67-72) points of 100 and the postgraduates-trained group (n = 56) 66.7 +/- 11.4 (95% CI 63.6-69.8) (P = 0.15). In the OSCE the peer-trained group scored 93.7 +/- 6.3 (95% CI 92.1 to 95.2) points of 100 and the postgraduates-trained group 92 +/- 5.1 (95% CI 90.6 to 93.4) (P = 0.11). In the evaluation and self-assessment items, there was no significant difference between the two groups except for the postgraduates' higher competence (P = 0.004).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peer-trained students pass written exam and OSCE as efficient as postgraduates-trained students. Self-assessed learning success is equally rated in both groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany. josef.heckmann@uk-erlangen.de
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Heckmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dütsch
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rauch
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weih
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwab
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002982:Clinical Clerkship / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D023381:Endpoint Determination / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009462:Neurology / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D010379:Peer Group; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000639:trends; D012647:Self-Assessment; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data