title: Mortality in systemic sclerosis.
abstract: Systemic sclerosis is a rare and potentially devastating connective tissue disease. It is highly heterogeneous in terms of clinical presentation, extent and severity of organ involvement, immunologic abnormalities, and clinical course. Although clinical outcomes appear to have improved in recent years, the disease continues to cause substantial excess mortality. In this review, we have systematically collected the published studies addressing the mortality burden in patients with scleroderma in comparison with the general population, as well as studies exploring the most important potential predictors of mortality. Results of these studies are presented and discussed, with emphasis on methodological limitations. Suggestions are made for the design, conduct, and reporting of further research on these themes.
authors.affiliation: Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit and Clinical Trials and Evidence-based Medicine Unit, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Karassa
authors.forename: J P A
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ioannidis
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002423:Cause of Death; D015340:Epidemiologic Research Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D045743:Scleroderma, Diffuse / Q000401:mortality*; D045745:Scleroderma, Limited / Q000401:mortality*; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers