title: Expression and characterization of bioactive recombinant human alpha-lactalbumin in the milk of transgenic cloned cows.
abstract: Improvement of the nutritional value of cow milk with transgenic expression of recombinant human alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA) has been previously attempted. However, the detailed characterization of the recombinant protein and analysis of the transgenic milk components are not explored yet. Here, we first report production of healthy transgenic cows by somatic cell nuclear transfer, in which expression of up to 1.55 g/L of recombinant human alpha-LA was achieved. The recombinant human alpha-LA was purified from transgenic milk and displayed physicochemical properties similar to its natural counterpart with respect to molecular weight, structure, and regulatory activity for beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase. Additionally, no N-glycosylation was found in the recombinant human alpha-LA, whereas the endogenous bovine alpha-LA was glycosylated at the unusual site (71)Asn-Ile-(73)Cys. Compared with milk from nontransgenic cows, expression of the transgene did not materially alter milk composition, such as fat and protein content. Our research thus provides scientific evidence supporting the feasibility of humanizing cow milk.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for AgroBiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, PR China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019976:Cloning, Organism; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D007768:Lactalbumin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D008894:Milk Proteins; D007768:Lactalbumin