title: Transcriptional profiling of ion channel genes in Brugada syndrome and other right ventricular arrhythmogenic diseases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Brugada syndrome is an inherited sudden-death arrhythmia syndrome. Na(+)-current dysfunction is central, but mutations in the SCN5A gene (encoding the cardiac Na(+)-channel Nav1.5) are present in only 20% of probands. This study addressed the possibility that Brugada patients display specific expression patterns for ion-channels regulating cardiac conduction, excitability, and repolarization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transcriptional profiling was performed on right-ventricular endomyocardial biopsies from 10 unrelated Brugada probands, 11 non-diseased organ-donors, seven heart-transplant recipients, 10 with arrhythmogenic right-ventricular cardiomyopathy, and nine with idiopathic right-ventricular outflow-tract tachycardia. Brugada patients showed distinct clustering differences vs. the two control and two other ventricular-tachyarrhythmia groups, including 14 of 77 genes encoding important ion-channel/ion-transporter subunits. Nav1.5 and K(+)-channels Kv4.3 and Kir3.4 were more weakly expressed, whereas the Na(+)-channel Nav2.1 and the K(+)-channel TWIK1 were more strongly expressed, in Brugada syndrome. Differences were also seen in Ca(2+)-homeostasis transcripts, including stronger expression of RYR2 and NCX1. The molecular profile of Brugada patients with SCN5A mutations did not differ from Brugada patients without SCN5A mutations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Brugada patients exhibit a common ion-channel molecular expression signature, irrespective of the culprit gene. This finding has potentially important implications for our understanding of the pathophysiology of Brugada syndrome, with possible therapeutic and diagnostic consequences.
authors.affiliation: INSERM, UMR915, l'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gaborit
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wichter
authors.forename: Andras
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Varro
authors.forename: Viktoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Szuts
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lamirault
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eckardt
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Breithardt
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schulze-Bahr
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Escande
authors.forename: Stanley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nattel
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Demolombe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019571:Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D053840:Brugada Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D005838:Genotype; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D062554:NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; D010641:Phenotype; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000235:genetics; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D062554:NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; C568320:SCN5A protein, human; D015222:Sodium Channels