title: Children and young people with diabetes in Yorkshire: a population-based clinical audit of patient data 2005/2006.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide a population-based clinical audit of children and young people with diabetes, reporting outcomes, including glycaemic control, for named individual units.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical audit data on care processes and glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) were collected for 1742 children and young people treated in 16 paediatric units in Yorkshire, from January 2005 to March 2006. The Yorkshire Register of Diabetes in Children and Young People provided information technology support and validation that enhanced data quality. Multi-level linear regression modelling investigated factors affecting glycaemic control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An HbA(1c) measure was recorded for 91.6% of patients. The National Institute for Clinical Excellence-recommended target level for HbA(1c) of < 7.5% was achieved for 14.7% of patients. HbA(1c) was positively associated with duration of diabetes and later age at diagnosis. Patients living in deprived areas had significantly poorer control compared with those from affluent areas. Significant between-unit variation in HbA(1c) was not reflected by any association with unit size.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our population-based clinical audit of children with diabetes is the product of an effective collaboration between those who deliver care and health services researchers. High levels of recording the key care process measuring diabetes control, compared with national figures, suggests collaboration has translated into improved services. The interesting association between poor diabetes control and higher deprivation is noteworthy and requires further investigation. Future audits require recording of clinical management and clinic structures, in addition to resources to record, assemble and analyse data.
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Epidemiology Group, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University Of Leeds, Leeds, UK. p.a.mckinney@leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: McKinney
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Feltbower
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Stephenson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Reynolds
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D054869:Clinical Audit; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012042:Registries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012648:Self Care / Q000592:standards; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents