title: Accuracy of the diagnosis of fibromyalgia by family physicians: is the pendulum shifting?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the accuracy of diagnosis of fibromyalgia (FM) by family physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of 646 consecutive patients newly referred to the outpatient rheumatology clinic of Soroka University Medical Center from January 1, 2005, until December 31, 2007. The kappa statistic was used to measure agreement between family-physician and rheumatologist diagnoses for FM in the total patient cohort as well as in groups stratified by ethnicity. Sensitivity and specificity of family-physician diagnosis of FM were calculated using rheumatologist diagnosis as the gold standard. There were no exclusion criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the time period of the study, 646 new patients were seen in the rheumatology clinic. Of 196 patients referred with an initial diagnosis of FM, the consultant rheumatologist confirmed this diagnosis in 71% of cases. The overall kappa for FM diagnosis between family physicians and rheumatologists was 0.70 (p<0.001), indicating a good level of agreement. Agreement was substantially lower among Bedouin patients (kappa=0.35, p=0.003). All other patients in our study were Jewish Israelis. Using rheumatologist diagnosis as the gold standard, overall sensitivity and specificity of FM diagnosis by family physicians were 87.4% and 88.3%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family physicians in our region are able to accurately diagnose FM. Future studies might focus on evaluating the factors and biases accounting for differences in level of diagnostic accuracy for FM among various ethnic groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Soroka Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shleyfer
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jotkowitz
authors.forename: Anatte
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karmon
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nevzorov
authors.forename: Hagit
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buskila
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003951:Diagnostic Errors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000592:standards*; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012219:Rheumatology / Q000592:standards*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity