title: Age-dependent basal insulin patterns in children with type 1 diabetes treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Identifying age-dependent basal rates in type 1 diabetic children treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII).
  
  
  METHODS
  CSII-treated children with type 1 diabetes exhibiting insulin requirement > 0.5 U/kg and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) < 8%. The study population was composed of 198 Caucasian children (111 girls) with mean age of 9.8 +/- 3.8 years, mean duration of diabetes of 4.3 +/- 3.1 years and mean HbA1c value of 6.7 +/- 0.7%. Data were evaluated for four age groups (0-6; 6-9; 9-12, 12-18 years). Basal rates records were downloaded from pump memory. HbA1c, weight, height were measured at scheduled visits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences in the average hourly basal rate between groups were observed: I gr. 0.14 versus II gr. 0.24 versus III gr. 0.39 versus IV gr. 0.72 units/h; p < 0.0001. The average hourly basal rate correlated with age, body weight, BMI, diabetes duration and total insulin daily dose. Insulin peaks were observed for: I gr. - before midnight, II gr. - before midnight and in the early morning, gr. III and IV - in the early morning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Basal insulin infusion rate profiles in well-controlled paediatric patients on CSII reflect the age-dependent amount of basal insulin (20-40%) and affect circadian distribution of insulin needs.
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Warsaw, The Second Department of Paediatrics, Poland. agnieszka.szypowska@gmail.com
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Szypowska
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lipka
authors.forename: Marlena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Błazik
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Golicka
authors.forename: Lidia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Groele
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pańkowska
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007223:Infant; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007332:Insulin Infusion Systems; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin