title: Pilot study of INSIGHT therapy in African American women.
abstract: The purpose of this pilot study was to determine if treatment with INSIGHT therapy, designed specifically for women, could reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms, hopelessness, and loneliness in African American women. Prevalence of mental illness differs in African Americans and Caucasians. The nonexperimental one-group pretest posttest design study examined the effectiveness of a 12-week INSIGHT group intervention. Due to the stigma of mental illness, groups met at an African American church. Reliability and validity of instruments were effectively demonstrated. Statistically significant difference was found in the level of depression but the study was underpowered to detect statistically significant differences in anxiety, hopelessness, and loneliness. Clinically significant improvement occurred for some participants in anxiety, hopelessness, and loneliness.
authors.affiliation: University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Nursing, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. sinynatt@utmem.edu
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mynatt
authors.forename: Mona
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wicks
authors.forename: Lois
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bolden
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008132:Loneliness / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009013:Morale; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012657:Self-Help Groups / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013240:Stereotyping; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014930:Women / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*