title: Early pulmonary cytokine and chemokine responses in mice immunized with three different vaccines against Mycobacterium tuberculosis determined by PCR array.
abstract: In this study, the early pulmonary cytokine and chemokine responses in mice immunized with either BCG vaccine, a DeltasecA2 mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or a DNA vaccine expressing an ESAT6-antigen 85B fusion protein and then aerogenically challenged with a low dose of M. tuberculosis were evaluated by PCR array. The cellular immune responses at day 10 postchallenge were essentially equivalent in the lungs of mice immunized with either the highly immunogenic BCG vaccine or the DeltasecA2 M. tuberculosis mutant strain. Specifically, 12 immune biomolecules (including gamma interferon [IFN-gamma], interleukin-21 [IL-21], IL-27, IL-17f, CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11) were differentially regulated, relative to the levels for naïve controls, in the lungs of vaccinated mice at this time point. Although the vaccine-related immune responses evoked in mice immunized with the DNA vaccine were relatively limited at 10 days postinfection, upregulation of IFN-gamma RNA synthesis as well as increased expression levels of CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 chemokines were detected.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Mycobacterial Diseases and Cellular Immunology, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: JaeHyun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Steven C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Derrick
authors.forename: Kristopher
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kolibab
authors.forename: Amy Li
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Porcelli
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: Sheldon L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Morris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000276:immunology*; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D032581:Tuberculosis Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D032581:Tuberculosis Vaccines; D019444:Vaccines, DNA