title: Quantitative analysis of 4468 uroliths retrieved from farm animals, exotic species, and wildlife submitted to the Minnesota Urolith Center: 1981 to 2007.
abstract: Knowledge of the mineral composition of uroliths in various species of animals can help veterinarians predict the mineral composition of stones in vivo. This information is important because dissolution of existing uroliths, or minimizing further growth of uroliths in situ, is dependent on knowledge of the mineral composition of uroliths. With this objective in mind, this report summarizes the results of quantitative mineral analysis of uroliths retrieved from 4468 animals sent to the Minnesota Urolith Center. It also encompasses the most extensive database about uroliths from animals other than domesticated dogs and cats found in the literature.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Clinical Sciences Department, Minnesota Urolith Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, 1352 Boyd Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA. osbor002@umn.edu
authors.forename: Carl A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Albasan
authors.forename: Jody P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lulich
authors.forename: Eugene
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nwaokorie
authors.forename: Lori A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Koehler
authors.forename: Lisa K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Ulrich
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D000835:Animals, Wild; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013045:Species Specificity; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*