The role of coping humor in the physical and mental health of older adults.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined the associations among coping humor, other personal/social factors and the health status of community-dwelling older adults.


METHODS
Survey questionnaires were completed with 73 community-dwelling older adults. Included were measures of coping humor, spirituality, self-efficacy, social support and physical and mental health status.


RESULTS
Correlations across all variables showed coping humor to be significantly associated with social support, self-efficacy, depression and anxiety. Forward stepwise regression analyses showed that coping humor and self-efficacy contributed to outcome variance in measures of mental health status. Contrary to expectation, neither social support nor spirituality contributed to the total outcome variance on any of the dependent measures.


CONCLUSIONS
The importance of social support, self-efficacy and spirituality in determining the quality of life of older adults is well supported in the literature. Coping humor as a mechanism for managing the inevitable health stresses of aging has received less attention. This study shows that coping humor and self efficacy are important factors for explaining health status in older adults. Correlations among coping humor, self efficacy and social support suggest that a sense of humor may play an important role in reinforcing self-efficacious approaches to the management of health issues.
Marziali
Elsa
E
Kunin Lunenfeld Applied Research Unit, Baycrest, Toronto, Canada. elsa.marziali@utoronto.ca
McDonald
Lynn
L
Donahue
Peter
P
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012067:Religion; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014925:Wit and Humor as Topic / Q000523:psychology*