title: Effects of parental monitoring, parent-child communication, and parents' expectation of the child's acculturation on the substance use behaviors of urban, Hispanic adolescents.
abstract: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,936 Hispanic adolescents of mean age 14.0 years (standard deviation= 0.4) from seven Los Angeles area schools. The effects of perceived parental monitoring and parent-child communication on the adolescents' self-reported past thirty day cigarette smoking and alcohol and marijuana use behaviors were analyzed. In addition, the relationships between parents' expectations of the child's acculturation and adolescents' drug use behaviors were examined. Parental monitoring and parent-child communication were found to have statistically significant inverse associations with all three drug types when controlling for one another and the demographic variables assessed in the study. Parents' expectation of the child's acculturation to the U.S. was found to be inversely related with alcohol use. Parental monitoring and parent-child communication were not found to mediate the relationship between parents' expectation of the child's acculturation and alcohol use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA 91803, USA. pokhrel@usc.edu
authors.forename: Pallav
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pokhrel
authors.forename: Jennifer B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Unger
authors.forename: Karla D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Anamara
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ritt-Olson
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sussman
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D003142:Communication; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D015141:Los Angeles / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D010287:Parent-Child Relations / Q000208:ethnology; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data