title: [Small interfering RNA targeting C-erbB-2 gene increases the radiosensitivity of lung adenocarcinoma cells in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting C-erbb-2 oncogene on the radiosensitivity of C-erbb-2-overexpressing lung adenocarcinoma cell line.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four pairs of siRNA targeting the coding sequence of C-erbb-2 mRNA were synthesized and their interference effects were evaluated using quantitative real-time fluorescence PCR. The siRNA with the best interference effects was transfected into Calu-3 cells, which were then exposed to 2 or 5 Gy irradiation, with the cells with transfection or irradiation alone as the control groups. The cell apoptosis after the treatment was detected using annexin V-FITC Kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The apoptosis rate of the Calu cells was 7.767-/+0.551 in the blank group, 14.400-/+1.114 in the interference group, 11.867-/+0.737 in 2 Gy irradition group, 23.000-/+1.664 in 2 Gy irradiation + interference group, 16.100-/+0.624 in 5 Gy irradiation group, and 27.900-/+1.709 in 5 Gy irradiation+interference group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The siRNA targeting C-erbb-2 gene can enhance the radiosensitivity of Calu-3 cells to gamma-ray and increase their apoptosis rate following gamma-ray exposure in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China.
authors.forename: Hua-Shan
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: De-Lian
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Xin-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D018734:Genes, erbB-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D034741:RNA, Small Interfering