title: [Dominant hemisphere and tonotopic organization of auditory functional MRI in Chinese].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Functional MRI (fMRI) was measured in responses to stimulations of different frequencies to investigate dominant hemisphere and tonotopic organization in primary and secondary auditory cortex.
  
  
  METHODS
  25 healthy subjects with normal hearing were examined using tones of 0.5, 2 or 4 kHz that were amplitude modulated (AM) sinusoidally at 8 Hz. The AM signals were presented at 96 dB SPL Event-related design was combined with a sparse clustered volume acquisitioning paradigm for data collection in the attempt to reduce the influence of acoustic scanner noise. SPM2 software was used for offline data analyzing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data from 9 subjects were discarded due to a large head movement during recording. In the rest of 16 subjects, activation was found mainly in the primary auditory cortex. In most of these cases, the activation area and intensity by BOLD were find to be decreased with increasing signal frequency. In a great portion of cases (6 left and 7 right hemispheres), a lateral-medial preference for low-to-high frequency response shift was clearly demonstrated in the primary auditory cortex. However, this was not clear in all other cases. No significant rule could be found in secondary auditory cortex activation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The responses to AM signals showed a clear lateralization to left cerebral hemisphere. The activated area and response intensity decreased with increasing frequency of stimulation. The activation is related to the signal frequency with high frequency AM activating more medially.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Zhong-Da Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Gao-Jun
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Zhi-Chun
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Wei-Wei
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002681:China; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006320:Hearing Tests / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012984:Software; D055815:Young Adult