Emotion regulation and binge eating in children.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the ability to regulate emotions in children with binge eating.


METHODS
A community sample of 60 children ages 8-13 with at least one episode of loss of control (LOC) eating during the past 3 months and a matched control group without LOC (n = 60) underwent a clinical interview (Eating Disorder Examination adapted for Children) and completed self-report questionnaires assessing emotion regulation strategies, eating pathology, and depressive symptoms.


RESULTS
Children with LOC eating made a significantly higher use of dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies (p < .01), especially for the regulation of anxiety (p < .01). Maladaptive strategies were associated with greater depressiveness (p < .001). Use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies did not differ between children with and without LOC eating.


CONCLUSIONS
Results document an association between LOC eating and difficulties in regulating negative emotions in children. Interventions targeting LOC eating in children should include training for coping with negative emotions.
Czaja
Julia
J
Department of Psychology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. czajaj@staff.uni-marburg.de
Rief
Winfried
W
Hilbert
Anja
A
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000786:Anger; D001007:Anxiety; D002032:Bulimia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D004644:Emotions; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales