title: The effect of short-term administration of (-)-deprenyl and isatin on the expressions of some genes in the mouse brain cortex.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Isatin (indoledione 2,3) is an endogenous indole found in the mammalian brain, peripheral tissues, and body fluids. It exhibits many neurophysiological and neuropharmacological effects. It shares some common molecular targets with (-)-deprenyl, a neuroprotective pharmacological drug. Some isatin effects imply a possible influence of gene expression; however, no isatin-responsive genes have yet been identified.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study the effects of a three-week administration of isatin (20 mg/kg) or (-)-deprenyl (1 mg/kg) on the expressions of several putative isatin/deprenyl-responsive genes in the mouse cortex were compared using real-time PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both treatments caused similarly significant decreases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) mRNA. Treatment of mice with either drug decreased glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA, although only in the deprenyl-treated mice was this significant (p<0.01). No significant changes were found in cortex mRNA content of monoamine oxidase A or monoamine oxidase B.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that isatin and (-)-deprenyl have some common target genes and this supports the idea that isatin may be an endogenous partial functional agonist of (-)-deprenyl. Since GAPDH mRNA expression is sensitive to the pharmacological treatments, these results also question the applicability of GAPDH as a reference gene in gene expression studies.
authors.affiliation: Orekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical SciencesMoscow, Russia.
authors.forename: Valerii
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fedchenko
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Globa
authors.forename: Alexei
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaloshin
authors.forename: Inga
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kapitsa
authors.forename: Lubov
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nerobkova
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Val'dman
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Buneeva
authors.forename: Vivette
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Glover
authors.forename: Alexei
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Medvedev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D005987:Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D007510:Isatin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012642:Selegiline / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D012642:Selegiline; D007510:Isatin; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005987:Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases