2-[(3-Methoxyphenylethyl)phenoxy]-based ABCB1 inhibitors: effect of different basic side-chains on their biological properties.
Recently, 2-[(3-methoxyphenylethyl)phenoxy]-moiety has been selected for the design and synthesis of new small ABCB1 inhibitors. In the present paper, this moiety has been linked through a spacer of 2-5 carbon atoms to the nitrogen of three different basic nuclei such as: (i) N-4-arylpiperazine, (ii) N-4-methylpiperazine, and (iii) 6,7-dimethoxytetrahydroisoquinoline. The results demonstrated that all the selected basic nuclei were well tolerated and that, globally, the best inhibitory activity for each series was obtained when the spacer between the 2-[(3-methoxyphenylethyl)phenoxy] moiety and the basic nucleus consisted of a four-carbon chain. Among the synthesized compounds, N-4-methylpiperazine- 10c (IC(50) = 0.15 microM) and tetrahydroisoquinoline-derivatives 11c (IC(50) = 0.08 microM) with the spacer n = 4 for both series, displayed the best potency to inhibit ABCB1 activity. Moreover, for each compound, the ABCB1 interacting mechanism has been evaluated by three combined biological assays. N-4-methylpiperazine- (10a-d) and tetrahydroisoquinoline- (11a-d) derivatives were Cyclosporin A-like ABCB1 nontransported substrates.
Colabufo
Nicola Antonio
NA
Dipartimento Farmacochimico, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Via Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy. colabufo@farmchim.uniba.it
Berardi
Francesco
F
Perrone
Roberto
R
Rapposelli
Simona
S
Digiacomo
Maria
M
Vanni
Michael
M
Balsamo
Aldo
A
D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000187:drug effects; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015195:Drug Design; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010647:Phenyl Ethers / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000187:drug effects; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000187:drug effects; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
C513055:ABCB1 protein, human; D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D005452:Fluoresceins; D010647:Phenyl Ethers; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; C007740:fluorexon