title: A novel recombinant peptide containing only two T-cell tolerance epitopes of chicken type II collagen that suppresses collagen-induced arthritis.
abstract: Immunotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using oral-dosed native chicken or bovine type II collagen (nCII) to induce specific immune tolerance is an attractive strategy. However, the majority of clinical trials of oral tolerance in human diseases including RA in recent years have been disappointing. Here, we describe a novel recombinant peptide rcCTE1-2 which contains only two tolerogenic epitopes (CTE1 and CTE2) of chicken type II collagen (cCII). These are the critical T-cell determinants for suppression of RA that were first developed and used to compare its suppressive effects with ncCII on the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. The rcCTE1-2 was produced using the prokaryotic pET expression system and purified by Ni-NTA His affinity chromatography. Strikingly, our results showed clearly that rcCTE1-2 was as efficacious as ncCII at the dose of 50 microg/kg/d. This dose significantly reduced footpad swelling, arthritic incidence and scores, and deferred the onset of disease. Furthermore, rcCTE1-2 of 50 microg/kg/d could lower the level of anti-nCII antibody in the serum of CIA animals, decrease Th1-cytokine INF-gamma level, and increase Th3-cytokine TGF-beta(1) produced level by spleen cells from CIA mice after in vivo stimulation with ncCII. Importantly, rcCTE1-2 was even more potent than native cCII, which was used in the clinic for RA. Equally importantly, the findings that the major T-cell determinants of cCII that are also recognized by H-2(b) MHC-restricted T cells have not previously been reported. Taken together, these results suggest that we have successfully developed a novel recombinant peptide rcCTE1-2 that can induce a potent tolerogenic response in CIA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and National Center for Biomedicine Analysis, Beijing 307 Hospital Affiliated to Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 8, Dongda Ave, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, PR China.
authors.forename: Caixia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Liuxin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Yeping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Yuying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yongzhi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002645:Chickens / Q000276:immunology*; D024043:Collagen Type II / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003888:Desensitization, Immunologic; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000276:immunology; D007167:Immunotherapy; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D024043:Collagen Type II; D000939:Epitopes; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D010455:Peptides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D007371:Interferon-gamma