[Investigation and management of wound on head and neck from the disaster area in Wenchuan earthquake].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate and analyze the wounded's state of ear, nose, throat, neck and head injury in Wenchuan earthquake.


METHODS
The 206 wounded cases, who was treated in No. 452 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, were investigated specially with emphasis on injury cause, severity and treatment.


RESULTS
The injured 165 cases among the 206 were in hospital, while the cases who related to the injury of ear, nose and throat were 37 cases (22.4%). Among the inpatients, the trauma of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck included: ear injuries totally 13 cases (including hemotympanum 2 cases), extraneous matter 4 cases, haemorrhagic 4 cases, nasalis and the fracture of nasal bone and nasal sinuses 7 cases (including cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 1 case), zygomatic abscess 1 case, fracture of mandible 4 cases, lip injuries 2 cases and hoarse 2 cases. The inpatients were wounded mostly because of falling and stepping. All the inpatients recovered well after properly management by ENT doctors.


CONCLUSIONS
Maxillofacial injury of the wounded those were medical evacuation in the earthquake area, was ignored more readily comparing to the injury of other spots, so specialist should examine early and treat properly the people as soon as possible.
Liu
Han-Qiang
HQ
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, No. 452 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Chengdu 610021, China.
Yang
Shi-Ming
SM
Xu
Hui
H
Iju
Hui
H
Dou
Yan-Ling
YL
Fu
Ming-Liang
ML
Bu
Rong-Fa
RF
Yu
Xin-Guang
XG
Yang
Wei-Yan
WY
D000293:Adolescent; D002681:China; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000628:therapy*; D004190:Disasters; D004431:Ear, External / Q000293:injuries; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000293:injuries; D055866:Earthquakes; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008446:Maxillofacial Injuries / Q000628:therapy; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult