title: Clinical course of alcohol dependence in African Americans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The sequence and progression of alcohol related life events were investigated in a sample of African Americans and compared with findings from a predominantly Caucasian sample.
  
  
  METHODS
  Alcohol dependent participants were recruited from treatment facilities. Participants completed the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism to assess the physical, psychological and social manifestations of alcoholism and related disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sequence and mean age of appearance of alcohol-related life events were similar for this sample of African-American men and women. While there were similarities in the progression of alcohol related life problems between the African American and the Caucasian samples, the frequency of symptom endorsement for most problems was significantly higher in the Caucasian sample.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Identifying ethnic differences in the clinical course of alcohol dependence may be of importance in developing treatment plans and assist in the development of culturally sensitive intervention and prevention programs.
authors.affiliation: Howard University Alcohol Research Center, Washington, DC, USA. d_m_scott2@howard.edu
authors.forename: Denise M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: Carla D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Gloria E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Cain
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kwagyan
authors.forename: Nnenna
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kalu
authors.forename: Cindy L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Ehlers
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hesselbrock
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000430:Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium / Q000150:complications; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D004219:District of Columbia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012647:Self-Assessment; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult