title: Directional movement of steinernematid nematodes in response to electrical current.
abstract: Steinernematid nematodes are parasites that are important natural regulating agents of insect populations. The infective juvenile nematodes respond to a variety of stimuli that aid in survival and host finding. Host finding strategies among steinernematids differ along a continuum from ambush (sit & wait) to cruiser (search & destroy). In this paper we describe directional movement in response to an electrical current, which was generated on agar plates. Specifically, Steinernema glaseri (a cruiser) moved to a higher electric potential, whereas Steinernema carpocapsae, an ambusher, moved to a lower electric potential. Thus, we hypothesize that steinernematids may detect electrical currents or electromagnetic fields in nature, and these stimuli may be used differentially among species for host finding or enhancing other fitness characters.
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Lab, Byron, GA 31008, USA. David.Shapiro@ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: David I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Shapiro-Ilan
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Edwin E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Jacob M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Elkon
authors.forename: Daniel B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Kim-Shapiro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D009068:Movement; D017168:Rhabditida / Q000502:physiology*