title: Human T-cell leukemia virus type I tax down-regulates the expression of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate inositol phosphatases via the NF-kappaB pathway.
abstract: Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is an oncogenic retrovirus that causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). The virus encodes an oncoprotein, Tax, which functions in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and transformation. Through its pleiotropic actions, Tax plays critical roles in leukemogenesis. We have previously reported that PTEN and SHIP-1, PIP3 inositol phosphatases that negatively regulate the phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase signaling cascade, are disrupted in ATLL neoplasias. Overactivation of PI3-kinase signaling has an essential role in both development of ATLL-specific nuclear polymorphisms and onset of ATLL. We report here that both PTEN and SHIP-1 are down-regulated by HTLV-I Tax through the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Tax expression up-regulated phosphorylated Akt, a downstream serine/threonine kinase in the PI3-kinase signaling cascade. Transduction of NF-kappaB p65, which mimics the activation of NF-kappaB signaling, also suppressed these phosphatases. An IkappaBDeltaN mutant that inhibits the activation of NF-kappaB prevented PIP3 phosphatase down-regulation by Tax. The underlying mechanism of NF-kappaB-mediated suppression of PIP3 phosphatases involved sequestration of the coactivator p300 by p65. These down-regulations of PIP3 phosphatases were found to be essential for the Tax-induced cell proliferation. Thus, our results suggest that HTLV-I Tax down-regulates PIP3 phosphatases through the NF-kappaB pathway, resulting in increased activation of the PI3-kinase signaling cascade in human T-cells and contributing to leukemogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Tissue Engineering Research Center, Research Institute of Biological Science, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryu-Ich
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Tissue Engineering Research Center, Research Institute of Biological Science, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiyohito
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Tissue Engineering Research Center, Research Institute of Biological Science, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Imamura Bun-in Hospital, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0064, Japan.
authors.forename: Atae
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Tissue Engineering Research Center, Research Institute of Biological Science, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan. Electronic address: t-tsuji@rs.noda.tus.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015153:Blotting, Western; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D016356:Gene Products, tax / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D016356:Gene Products, tax; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C514970:tax protein, Human T-lymphotrophic virus 1; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; C096024:phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; C494929:PTEN protein, human