title: Needle anxiety in the clinic: a needs assessment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A needs assessment for needle anxiety was carried out across people with either spinal cord injury (SCI) or spina bifida (SB).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to identify the numbers of people reporting anxiety when having blood taken and being given injections; to explore individual beliefs; and to identify appropriate action.
  
  
  METHODS
  A self-report questionnaire was developed for clinical use, piloted and administered across a 6-month period. Two-hundred and thirty-one questionnaires were returned (188 SCI group and 43 SB group). Data were analysed using SPSS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant report of anxiety for both areas in both groups: 10-12% for SCI and 16-19% for SB. Eleven per cent of the SCI group and 19% of the SB group believed it was a problem for them; however, only 4% of each group identified they would want help.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a clinical responsibility to address the level of need identified by this project. Six proposals are made to highlight awareness of this issue and provide guidance on strategies and interventions for patients and staff.
authors.affiliation: Princess Royal Spinal Injuries and Neurorehabilitation Centre, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Royle
authors.forename: Lissa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009339:Needles; D020380:Needs Assessment; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires