title: [Clinical examination of children with tooth aplasia. Correlations between dental symptoms and the whole organism].
abstract: The characteristic abnormalities of jaws, teeth, and salivation can be measured and expressed by numbers. The possible etiological factors, like the positive family history of noxas during the pregnancy can be explored. In our study we examined the symptoms of general organic system and teeth trait--jaw relation, seriousness of aplasia, abnormalities of teeth in size--defect of salivary glands and the presence of possible etiological factors. Thirty children were examined. The symptoms of general organic system were diagnosed. 60% of tooth agenesis occurs in the maxilla, the size of teeth reduced also in the upper jaw. Pseudoprogenia can be explained by these facts. The size reduction of extant teeth appeared stronger in the labiolingual direction. The salivary secretion rate in examined children proved significantly lower than in the control group. Seven siblings and eight parents were identified by examining the etiological factors. We did not find any noxas during the pregnancy by our questionnaire method.
authors.affiliation: Pécsi Tudományegyetem Altalános Orvostudományi és Egészségtudományi Centrum, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, Fogászati és Szájsebészeti Klinika.
authors.forename: Judit
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Knolmayer
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bognár
authors.forename: Gyula
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Szabó
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000848:Anodontia / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D003817:Dentition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009811:Odontometry; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires