title: History of open wound and fracture treatment.
abstract: This introduction summarizes historical aspects regarding improvements in the treatment of open fractures and complicated wounds. Before the development of standardized surgical wound treatment and antisepsis, amputations were frequently required to prevent sepsis and death. Nowadays, the use of modern sealing techniques has caused a further dramatic reduction in the infection rates and an improvement of the healing response, thus enabling orthopaedic surgeons to perform skin graft coverage, where previously plastic surgeons had to perform skin flaps.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. papehc@upmc.edu
authors.forename: Hans-Christoph
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Pape
authors.forename: Lawrence X
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Webb
mesh_terms: D005597:Fractures, Open / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy*; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000266:history*; D014194:Traumatology / Q000266:history*; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy*