title: Aerobic degradation of 2-picolinic acid by a nitrobenzene-assimilating strain: Streptomyces sp. Z2.
abstract: Streptomyces sp. Z2 was isolated from nitrobenzene contaminated activated sludge, which utilized nitrobenzene as a sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy under aerobic condition. It was found that besides nitrobenzene strain Z2 can degrade 2-picolinic acid. Strain Z2 completely degraded 2-picolinic acid with initial concentration of 500mg/L, 1000mg/L, 1500mg/L, 2000mg/L, 2500mg/L, and 3000mg/L within 36h, 50h, 72h, 100h, 136h, and 180h, respectively. Kinetics of 2-picolinic acid degradation was described using the Andrews equation. The kinetic parameters were as follows: q(max)=3.81h(-1), K(s)=83.10mg/L, and K(i)=252.11mg/L. During the biodegradation process, Z2 transformed 2-picolinic acid into a product which was identified as 6-hydroxy picolinic acid by UV-vis spectrometry, (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. 6-Hydroxy picolinic acid was then cleaved and mineralized with release of ammonia.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China.
authors.forename: Chunli
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Jiti
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Baocheng
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Hongxia
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010848:Picolinic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D010848:Picolinic Acids; C030614:picolinic acid