title: [18F]FDG and [18F]FLT PET-CT and MR imaging of human neuroblastomas in a SCID mouse xenograft model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Finding new therapeutic agents is of great clinical interest in neuroblastoma research because prognosis of children with disseminated stages of disease is still poor. As xenograft mouse models are frequently used for studying anticancer drugs in vivo, small animal imaging is an important method of monitoring in anticancer research.
  
  
  METHODS
  SCID mice inoculated with human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells were examined with positron-emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) or [18F]fluoro-L-thymidine (FLT) and with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All neuroblastomas were detected by MRI. In PET-CT imaging, no tumour was visualized with [18F]FDG, but 13 out of 14 (93%) were found with [18F]FLT. Uptake of [18F]FLT was significantly associated with tumour weight. Necrotic areas could not be identified either by MR imaging or on PET-CT scans.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both MR and PET-CT imaging with [18F]FLT are highly qualified for the detection of neuroblastomas grown in SCID mice. However, [18F]FDG, which is the standard tracer in clinical PET-CT imaging, is not suited for PET-CT imaging in the neuroblastoma model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy II: Experimental Morphology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. valentin@uke.uni-hamburg.de
authors.forename: Ursula
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Valentiner
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haane
authors.forename: Kersten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Peldschus
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gustke
authors.forename: Winfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wilke
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pommert
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Owsijewitsch
authors.forename: Udo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klutmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015224:Dideoxynucleosides; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D015224:Dideoxynucleosides; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; C002854:alovudine