title: Differences in response to serotonergic activation between first and higher order thalamic nuclei.
abstract: Two types of thalamic nuclei have been recognized: first order, which relay information from subcortical sources, and higher order, which may relay information from one cortical area to another. We have recently shown that muscarinic agonists depolarize all first order and most higher order relay cells but hyperpolarize a significant proportion of higher order relay cells. We now extend this result to serotonergic agonists, using rat thalamic brain slices and whole-cell, current- and voltage-clamp recordings from relay cells in various first order (the lateral geniculate nucleus, the ventral posterior nucleus, and the ventral portion of the medial geniculate body) and higher order nuclei (the lateral posterior, the posterior medial nucleus, and the dorsal portion of the medial geniculate body). Similar to the effects of muscarinic agonists, we found that first and most higher order relay cells were depolarized by serotonergic agonists, but 15% of higher order relay cells responded with hyperpolarization. Thus different subsets of higher order relay cells are hyperpolarized by these modulatory systems, which could have implications for the transfer of information between cortical areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, 947 E. 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Varela
authors.forename: S Murray
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sherman
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016210:Methacholine Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016210:Methacholine Chloride; D012701:Serotonin