title: Clinical profile differences between PTSD-diagnosed military veterans and crime victims.
abstract: Few studies have conducted symptom comparisons across different trauma-exposed populations. Evidence linking different types of trauma to variations in clinical presentation would have potential implications for the assessment and treatment of trauma-related psychopathology. The current study evaluated whether military veterans (n = 187) and civilian crime victims (n = 47) diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder differ in their self-reported posttraumatic symptoms as measured by the Trauma Symptom Inventory. A multivariate profile analysis revealed that military-related trauma is associated with more severe posttraumatic symptoms than criminal victimization and suggested that these 2 types of trauma have statistically distinct symptom profiles. Some potential implications of these findings and considerations for future research are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Disaster Mental Health Institute, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069-2390, USA.
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Naifeh
authors.forename: Terry C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: North
authors.forename: Joanne L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Gilbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reyes
authors.forename: Constance A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Logan
authors.forename: Jon D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Elhai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult