title: Life and death of the nasogastric tube in elective colonic surgery in the Netherlands.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is abundant evidence that the routine use of nasogastric decompression following elective abdominal surgery is ineffective in achieving any goals it is intended for. Nevertheless its use is still standard of care. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether it is possible to ban nasogastric decompression after elective colonic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  At first baseline measurements concerning elements of perioperative care, including nasogastric tubes, were recorded retrospectively over the year 2004. In 2006-2007 the implementation of a fast-track colonic surgery project was guided by the Dutch Institute for Quality of Healthcare CBO, using Berwick's Breakthrough approach.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 2007 patients were enrolled. The baseline measurement showed that the use of nasogastric drainage is still common practice in the Netherlands. 953 patients (88.3%) had a nasogastric tube postoperatively. That tube was removed after a median of 2.5 days (range 1-3 days). After the implementation of the Perioperative Care Breakthrough project the percentage of patients having a nasogastric tube postoperatively dropped to 9.6% (p<0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results show using the Breakthrough Methodology it is possible to eradicate the inappropriate routine use of NG tubes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands. k.jottard@surgery.azm.nl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jottard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hoff
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maessen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: van Ramshorst
authors.forename: C L H
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: van Berlo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Logeman
authors.forename: C H C
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Dejong
mesh_terms: D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009426:Netherlands; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000592:standards*; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000592:standards*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome