title: Effects of adrenergic agonists on the extrahepatic expression of vitellogenin Ao1 in heart and brain of the Chinese rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus).
abstract: Teleost vitellogenins (VTGs) are large multidomain apolipoproteins and traditionally considered as the estrogen responsive precursors of the major egg yolk proteins. We identified five clones encoding VTGs, about 16% of the random EST clones from our constructed cDNA library from Chinese rare minnow liver tissue treated with 17beta-estradiol (E2). Full-length vtgAo1 has been obtained based on the sequence information of four partial cDNA inserts by RACE. The inducibility of the vtgAo1 expression in liver by E2 was confirmed by RT-PCR. The presence of vtgAo1 transcripts have been observed primarily in liver. However, a significant level of the vtgAo1 was found in an unexpected location, heart, particularly in atrial cells by RT-PCR and whole mount in situ hybridization analyses. The vtgAo1 mRNA expression in heart and liver tissue could be suppressed by both alpha-adrenergic agonist, phenylephrine (PE) and beta-adrenergic agonist, isoproterenol (ISO). The expression of VTG in the heart observed in the present studies suggested it may provide protection from surplus intracellular lipids in fish cardiomyocytes as triglyceride transport proteins do in mammals. The results also indicated that the production of teleost vtg in vivo can be regulated by not only estrogenic agents, but adrenergic signals as well.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P R China.
authors.forename: Liwen
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Dongliang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jianwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jiangyan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Zhan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yin
mesh_terms: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D003530:Cyprinidae / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D023061:Gene Order; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D014819:Vitellogenins / Q000235:genetics*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D014819:Vitellogenins; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D004958:Estradiol