title: Serotonin levels in aqueous humor of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy characterized by a high intraocular pressure (IOP), alterations in optic nerve head, and loss of visual field that could lead to bilateral blindness. Serotonin (5-HT) is a biogenic monoamine that is synthesized from hydroxylation of tryptophan and acts by three ways, dissemination, metabolism, and reuptake in synaptic cleft through specific systems of the membrane. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the 5-HT and 5-HIAA (5-hydroxiindolacetic acid) levels in the aqueous humor of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a case-control study, and the patients recruited were classified into two groups, 1) 30 patients with POAG (GG) and 2) 30 patients with cataracts (CG), who acted as the controls. Aqueous humor samples of each patient were obtained by paracentesis at the beginning of the surgical procedures. 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistical differences between age (71.3 +/- 7.2 years in GG, 73.5 +/- 9.0 years in CG; p=0.2581) or gender (sex ratio 0.765 in GG and 0.667 in CG). 5-HT levels were lower in GG, but this difference was not significant (p=0.820). We observed a statistically significant higher level of 5-HIAA in GG (p=0.001). The 5-HT turnover (5-HIAA/5-HT) were higher in GG than in CG (p<0.05), but the difference was not significant (p=0.598).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The level of 5-HT was lower in GG patients, and the level of 5-HIAA was higher in GG patients than in CG patients.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmologic Research Unit Santiago Grisolia, Dr Peset University Hospital, Valencia, Spain. zanon_vicmor@gva.es
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zanon-Moreno
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mendes-Pinto
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Garcia-Medina
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vinuesa-Silva
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Moreno-Nadal
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Pinazo-Duran
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001082:Aqueous Humor / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid