title: The Skap-hom dimerization and PH domains comprise a 3'-phosphoinositide-gated molecular switch.
abstract: PH domains, by binding to phosphoinositides, often serve as membrane-targeting modules. Using crystallographic, biochemical, and cell biological approaches, we have uncovered a mechanism that the integrin-signaling adaptor Skap-hom uses to mediate cytoskeletal interactions. Skap-hom is a homodimer containing an N-terminal four-helix bundle dimerization domain, against which its two PH domains pack in a conformation incompatible with phosphoinositide binding. The isolated PH domains bind PI[3,4,5]P(3), and mutations targeting the dimerization domain or the PH domain's PI[3,4,5]P(3)-binding pocket prevent Skap-hom localization to ruffles. Targeting is retained when the PH domain is deleted or by combined mutation of the PI[3,4,5]P(3)-binding pocket and the PH/dimerization domain interface. Thus, the dimerization and PH domain form a PI[3,4,5]P(3)-responsive molecular switch that controls Skap-hom function.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Biology Program, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Kenneth D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Derek F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Ceccarelli
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Poy
authors.forename: Jan P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Sliwa
authors.forename: Benjamin G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Neel
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Eck
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D019281:Dimerization; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017354:Point Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins