title: Assessment of lipid-lowering treatment in France--the CEPHEUS study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Most evidence-based practice guidelines identify low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) as the primary target of cholesterol-lowering therapy; the optimal LDL-C concentration is based on the patient's individual risk level. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of patients on lipid-lowering drugs who reach the LDL-C goals recommended in guidelines.
  
  
  METHODS
  The CEPHEUS study was conducted in eight European countries in patients, who had been treated with lipid-lowering drugs for at least three months, with no dose adjustment for a minimum of six weeks. In France, throughout 2006, 560 general practitioners enrolled 2222 patients into the study, 1966 of whom gave a fasting blood sample. Lipid and glucose parameters were measured centrally.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients had been on treatment for a mean of 5.5+/-5.7 years. Most patients (90.4%) received a single lipid-lowering drug; 84.9% were treated with statins, and the second most frequently used lipid-lowering drugs were fibrates (13.7%). Among the treated subjects, 50% had LDL-C values>3.0 mmol/L, 30% had triglyceride values>1.7 mmol/L and 10% had HDL cholesterol values<1.1 mmol/L. In high-risk patients, as defined by French guidelines, over 55% were above the recommended goal of 2.6 mmol/L. In the subgroup of high-risk patients who did not reach the goals, the LDL-C values were 0.7-1.4 mmol/L over the recommended concentration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this survey highlight the suboptimal management of hypercholesterolaemia in France, particularly in the high-risk population, in whom the percentage who achieved the LDL-C goals was the lowest.
authors.affiliation: Service de cardiologie B, CHU Rangueil, TSA 50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France. jean.ferrieres@cict.fr
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ferrières
authors.forename: Elisabeth Tocque-Le
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Gousse
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fabry
authors.forename: Michel P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Hermans
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D002995:Clofibric Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005060:Europe; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012042:Registries; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008055:Lipids; D014280:Triglycerides; D002995:Clofibric Acid