title: A high temperature cell for simultaneous electrical resistance and neutron diffraction measurements.
abstract: An in situ cell that allows the electrical resistance of a sample pellet to be measured while performing neutron diffraction experiments has been developed at the ISIS pulsed neutron source. The sample is held between two spring loaded platinum electrodes embedded in a boron nitride clamp assembly with the resistance measured using the four-probe method. An outer quartz glass jacket allows the atmosphere within the sample enclosure to be controlled, and the entire device can be accommodated within a standard ISIS neutron furnace for measurements at temperatures up to 1270 K. The operation of this cell is illustrated using data for the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of chalcopyrite CuFeS(2) collected over the temperature range of 398-873 K on the Polaris powder diffractometer at ISIS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Perkin Building, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Engin
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haynes
authors.forename: M A H
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Chowdhury
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Goodway
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Done
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kirichek
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hull