title: [The treatment of acute psychotic episode: discrepancy between routine practice and evidence. The Project SIEP-DIRECT'S].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the quality of psychiatric care during the acute psychotic episode and the early post-acute period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data concerning 24 indicators, drawn from NICE recommendations, were collected in 19 Departments of Mental Health, in the frame of the SIEP-DIRECT'S Project to evaluate the implementation of NICE recommendations in Italian Mental Health Services.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The treatment of the acute episode in the Italian Mental Health Services is not based only on admissions in Psychiatric Ward in General Hospitals, but also on intensive home based care. The utilization of day hospital facilities for treating acute episodes is less frequent, as the presence of home based follow up after discharge. About 3/4 of Departments of Mental Health did not have clinical guidelines concerning the pharmacological treatment in this area. However usually the standard practices followed NICE recommendations in terms of prescribed dosages, monitoring side effects and rationale for shifting to atypical antipsychotic drugs. Antipsychotic drugs, atypical or conventional, were frequently prescribed concurrently, while utilization of atypical antipsychotic drugs was increasing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results show critical points concerning on one hand the scarce diffusion of clinical guidelines, on other hand the connection between standard practices, clinical guidelines and marketing of atypical antipsychotic drugs. It should be reinforced the role of the community and particularly at service level the capacity of community mental health teams to treat the acute patients.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, Azienda Ospedaliera di Vimercate, Vimercate, Milano. antoniolora@virgilio.it
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lora
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corlito
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miceli
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Di Munzio
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lasalvia
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanini
authors.forename: Luisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mari
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Casacchia
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Magnani
authors.forename: Doriana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cristofalo
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Semisa
authors.forename: Mirella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruggeri
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy*; D012955:Societies, Medical