Substrate selection by the proteasome during degradation of protein complexes.
The proteasome controls the turnover of many cellular proteins. Two structural features are typically required for proteins to be degraded: covalently attached ubiquitin polypeptides that allow binding to the proteasome and an unstructured region in the targeted protein that initiates proteolysis. Here, we have tested the degradation of model proteins to further explore how the proteasome selects its substrates. Using purified yeast proteasome and mammalian proteasome in cell lysate, we have demonstrated that the two structural features can act in trans when separated onto different proteins in a multisubunit complex. In such complexes, the location of the unstructured initiation site and its chemical properties determine which subunit is degraded. Thus, our findings reveal the molecular basis of subunit specificity in the degradation of protein complexes. In addition, our data provide a plausible explanation for how adaptor proteins can bind to otherwise stable proteins and target them for degradation.
Prakash
Sumit
S
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, 2205 Tech Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Inobe
Tomonao
T
Hatch
Ace Joseph
AJ
Matouschek
Andreas
A
D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008958:Models, Molecular; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D054875:Ubiquitination
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011506:Proteins; C057438:barstar protein, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; D012260:Ribonucleases; C019760:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ribonuclease; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex