title: Making patch-pipettes and sharp electrodes with a programmable puller.
abstract: Glass microelectrodes (also called pipettes) have been a workhorse of electrophysiology for decades. Today, such pipettes are made from glass capillaries using a programmable puller. Such instruments heat the capillary using either a metal filament or a laser and draw out the glass using gravity, a motor or both. Pipettes for patch-clamp recording are formed using only heat and gravity, while sharp electrodes for intracellular recording use a combination of heat, gravity, and a motor. The procedure used to make intracellular recording pipettes is similar to that used to make injection needles for a variety of applications, including cRNA injection into Xenopus oocytes. In general, capillary glass <1.2 mm in diameter is used to make pipettes for patch clamp recording, while narrower glass is used for intracellular recording (outer diameter = 1.0 mm). For each tool, the puller is programmed slightly differently. This video shows how to make both kinds of recording pipettes using pre-established puller programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. dokbrown@gmail.com
authors.forename: Austin L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Brandon E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Miriam B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Goodman
mesh_terms: D005898:Glass; D008839:Microelectrodes; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods