title: Dose reduction in computed tomography: the effect of eye and testicle shielding on radiation dose measured in patients with beryllium oxide-based optically stimulated luminescence dosimetry.
abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of eye and testicle shielding on radiation dose to the lens and the testes of patients undergoing CT examinations. Fifty-one male patients underwent CT twice with identical protocols initially without, the second time with protective garments. Doses to the testes and the lenses were recorded with beryllium oxide-based dosimeters. The dose to the testes and lenses from CT exposure was reduced by 96.2% +/- 1.7% and 28.2% +/- 18.5%, when testicle and eye shielding was used, respectively. The effect of the eye shielding on the eye lens dose was found to depend on the x-ray tube position when the eye is primarily exposed during the scan. The maximum eye lens dose reduction achieved was found to be 43.2% +/- 6.5% corresponding to the anterior position of the tube. A significant correlation between the patient's body mass index and dose exposure could not be found. Eye and testicle shields, apart from being inexpensive and easy to use, were proven to be effective in reducing eye lens and testicle radiation dose burden from CT exposures.
authors.affiliation: OncoRay-Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Molecular Imaging, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstrasse 74, PO Box 86, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Grobe
authors.forename: Marian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hietschold
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Henniger
authors.forename: Nasreddin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Abolmaali
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001608:Beryllium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005123:Eye / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D006801:Humans; D049449:Luminescence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011482:Protective Devices; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013737:Testis / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: C032777:beryllium oxide; D001608:Beryllium