title: Mapping of functional areas in the human cortex based on connectivity through association fibers.
abstract: In the human brain, different regions of the cortex communicate via white matter tracts. Investigation of this connectivity is essential for understanding brain function. It has been shown that trajectories of white matter fiber bundles can be estimated based on orientational information that is obtained from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). By extrapolating this information, cortical regions associated with a specific white matter tract can be estimated. In this study, we created population-averaged cortical maps of brain connectivity for 4 major association fiber tracts, the corticospinal tract (CST), and commissural fibers. It is shown that these 4 association fibers interconnect all 4 lobes of the hemispheres. Cortical regions that were assigned based on association with the CST and the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) agreed with locations of their known (CST: motor) or putative (SLF: language) functions. The proposed approach can potentially be used for quantitative assessment of the effect of white matter abnormalities on associated cortical regions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Kegang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oishi
authors.forename: Jiangyang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Setsu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakana
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: Weihong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Kazi Dilruba
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Akhter
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Hangyi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van Zijl
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000502:physiology; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000502:physiology