title: Mapping solutions to obesity: lessons from the Human Genome Project.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss appropriate endpoints for research designed to prevent obesity. Research investigating practical solutions to the complex multi-factorial global obesity epidemic may be stalled by undue emphasis on reduced body weight as the only acceptable endpoint.
  
  
  METHODS
  Considering prevention research in cardiovascular disease and tobacco control, we contend that investigations of intermediate endpoints make an important contribution to the multi-faceted approach needed to combat the complex problem of obesity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intermediate endpoints are respected in other public health areas: reductions in risk factors such as high blood cholesterol or smoking are acceptable study endpoints for research aimed at reducing heart disease or lung cancer. Likewise, practical endpoints can be valuable in studies investigating interventions to reduce identified and potential intermediate risk factors for obesity, such as soft drink consumption.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reduced obesity is the global aim but obesity is not caused by one exposure and will not be solved by a single modality intervention. A wider debate about endpoint selection may assist research which identifies individual building blocks of obesity prevention in the same way as individual gene mapping contributed to the Human Genome Project.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of Technology, New South Wales 2007, Australia. catriona.bonfiglioli@uts.edu.au
authors.forename: Catriona M F
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Bonfiglioli
authors.forename: Margaret A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Allman-Farinelli
authors.forename: Lesley
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Adrian E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Bauman
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000379:methods*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D023381:Endpoint Determination; D016045:Human Genome Project; D006801:Humans; D009043:Motor Activity; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D009752:Nutritional Status; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000517:prevention & control; D011322:Primary Prevention; D012307:Risk Factors