title: Clinical significance of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor II expression in human colorectal cancer.
abstract: Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor II (COUP-TFII) plays an essential role in angiogenesis and development. A previous study showed that the expression of COUP-TFII enhanced invasiveness of human lung carcinoma cells. However, no published data are available concerning the biological and clinical significance of COUP-TFII expression in colorectal cancer. Thus, our objective was to explore the expression of COUP-TFII in colorectal cancer as well as its association with clinicopathological features, and to evaluate the role of COUP-TFII as a prognostic indicator in colorectal cancer. We investigated the presence of COUP-TFII in human colorectal cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues from 95 primary colorectal cancer patients by immunohistochemistry. The correlation between the expression of COUP-TFII and clinicopathologic features was investigated. The 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with tumors expressing different levels of COUP-TFII were evaluated by the Kaplan-Meier method. No significant correlation was found between COUP-TFII expression and age at surgery, gender, histopathologic differentiation, vessel invasion, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), or nodal involvement. However, survival analysis showed that the COUP-TFII-positive group had a significantly better OS compared to COUP-TFII-negative group (80.4% vs. 57.7%, P=0.0491). Based on our results, COUP-TFII may represent a biomarker for good prognosis in colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Center for Cancer Molecular Therapy, Dong-A University, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan 602-714, Korea.
authors.forename: Sung-Won
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Hyuk-Chan
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Mee-Sook
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Rho
authors.forename: Hong-Jo
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jong-Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: Joo-In
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II