title: Double whole mount in situ hybridization of early chick embryos.
abstract: The chick embryo is a valuable tool in the study of early embryonic development. Its transparency, accessibility and ease of manipulation, make it an ideal tool for studying gene expression in brain, neural tube, somite and heart primordia formation. This video demonstrates the different steps in 2-color whole mount in situ hybridization; First, the embryo is dissected from the egg and fixed in paraformaldehyde. Second, the embryo is processed for prehybridization. The embryo is then hybridized with two different probes, one coupled to DIG, and one coupled to FITC. Following overnight hybridization, the embryo is incubated with DIG coupled antibody. Color reaction for DIG substrate is performed, and the region of interest appears blue. The embryo is then incubated with FITC coupled antibody. The embryo is processed for color reaction with FITC, and the region of interest appears red. Finally, the embryo is fixed and processed for photograph and sectioning. A troubleshooting guide is also presented.
authors.affiliation: Center for Environmental and Genetic Medicine, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, TX, USA. dpsychoyos@ibt.tamhsc.edu
authors.forename: Delphine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Psychoyos
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Finnell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo / Q000502:physiology*; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate / Q000737:chemistry; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate