title: Phase behavior and microstructure of microemulsions containing the hydrophobic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate.
abstract: The phase behavior and microstructure of the ternary system water/1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (bmimPF(6))/Triton X-100 was studied as a function of temperature and ionic liquid (IL) mass fraction alpha. In the present study, a hydrophobic IL instead of commonly used organic solvents such as n-alkanes is used. The fish-shaped region is distorted at low and high values of alpha, whereas it is symmetric at intermediate alpha. With increasing alpha, the extension of the three-phase region decreases regarding the surfactant concentration range, whereas it increases regarding the temperature range. For comparison the phase behavior of two ternary water/bmimPF(6)/alkyl oligoethyleneoxide (C(i)E(j)) systems has been investigated. Our results are compared with those obtained for water/n-alkane/C(i)E(j) and IL/n-alkane/C(i)E(j) systems, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris Diderot, 75205 Paris cedex 13, France.
authors.forename: Nishat
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anjum
authors.forename: Marie-Alice
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Guedeau-Boudeville
authors.forename: Cosima
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stubenrauch
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mourchid