title: [Postoperative analgesia in knee arthroplasty using an anterior sciatic nerve block and a femoral nerve block].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of a nerve block as an alternative technique for analgesia after knee arthroplasty and to indicate the usefulness and advantages of the anterior approach to the sciatic nerve block.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between April 2004 and March 2006, we studied a series of consecutive patients undergoing knee arthroplasty in which a subarachnoid block was used as the anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia was provided by means of a combined peripheral femoral nerve block and an anterior sciatic nerve block. We evaluated the mean length of time free from pain, quality of analgesia, and length of stay in hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-eight patients were included in the study. The mean (SD) length of time free from pain for the group was 42.1 (3.9) hours. Patients reported mild pain after 34.8 (4.1) hours and moderate to severe pain after 42.4 (3.5) hours. By the third day, 62.8% of patients were able to bend the knee to 90 degrees. There were no complications resulting from the technique and the level of patient satisfaction was high.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A combined femoral-sciatic nerve block is effective in knee arthroplasty. It controls postoperative pain and allows for early rehabilitation. The anterior approach to the sciatic nerve is relatively simple to perform without removing the pressure bandaging from the thigh after surgery. This approach also makes it unnecessary to move the patient.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante. jdelfresno@coma.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: del Fresno Cañiaveras
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galiana
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Navarro-Martínez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Company
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000698:Analgesia; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005267:Femoral Nerve; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012584:Sciatic Nerve