title: "Palmar pivot flap" for resurfacing palmar lateral defects of the fingers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Soft tissue defects on the lateral borders of the digits are difficult to reconstruct using local or local-regional flaps. We describe a "palmar pivot flap" to resurface an adjacent defect on the palmar-lateral aspect of the digit.
  
  
  METHODS
  The surgical technique is described. This flap is an axial pattern flap based on the subcutaneous transverse branches of the digital artery. The flap is pivoted up to 90 degrees on the neurovascular bundle in its base, into an adjacent defect. The flap can be raised from either the proximal or the middle phalangeal segments. It can cover defects sited from the level of the proximal interphalangeal joint up to the fingertip. The donor defect is limited to the same digit and is covered with a full-thickness skin graft.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have used this flap on 3 patients with defects at the middle phalangeal segment, the distal interphalangeal joint, and the fingertip. All healed primarily. One patient had a mild flexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint, whereas the other 2 had no complications. The patients with distal interphalangeal joint and fingertip defects had excellent sensation in the flap (2-point discrimination of 5-6 mm).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The palmar pivot flap is useful for resurfacing otherwise difficult defects on the lateral borders of the digits around and distal to the proximal interphalangeal joint, including those at the fingertip. It provides sensate, glabrous skin. The donor defect is on the same digit and is well hidden, producing an aesthetic and functional reconstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. jediyam@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yam
authors.forename: Yeong-Pin
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Robert Wan-Heng
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Pho
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000673:Amputation, Traumatic / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps