title: Successful AV fistula creation does not lead to higher catheter use: the experience by the Northwest Renal Network 16 Vascular Access Quality Improvement Program. Four years follow-up.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In 2002, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) required all 18 Renal Networks to participate in a Vascular Access Quality Improvement Program (QIP). The Northwest Renal Network (NWRN 16) chose to increase arteriovenous fistula (AVF) use. NWRN 16 hypothesized that strategies which targeted the improvement of AVF rate and the reduction of catheter use were the same. In December 2001, 44.2% of hemodialysis (HD) patients in the NWRN 16 received HD using an AVF which met the Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) 40% AVF guideline for prevalent patients. However, 43% of HD facilities (2869 patients) had less than 40% of AVF and higher HD catheter rates than the average Network catheter rates (25.0 vs. 20.3%). To address the needs of underperforming facilities, NWRN 16 provided education and tools for their vascular access decision makers to promote AVF creation and catheter reduction.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2002, NWRN 16 sponsored four regional workshops targeted at nephrologists, vascular surgeons, HD nurses, and interventional radiologists.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Percentage of AVFs in use in invited facilities increased from 31.3% pre-intervention to 56.2% at 4 yrs: 78% increase (99% confidence interval: 77.8% to 81.5%). Percentage of catheters increased from 25% to 25.8%: 3.2% change over 4 yrs (99% confidence interval: 2.5% to 4%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The success of Network 16's AVF interventions demonstrates the effectiveness of Network education promoting multidisciplinary teamwork, and innovative strategies to increase dramatically AVF use without substantial increase in catheter use.
authors.affiliation: Memorial Nephrology Associates, Olympia, WA 98506, USA. vdnguyen9@pol.net
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reus
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barclay
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alford
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Treat
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hanthorn
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lawson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ledeen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buss
mesh_terms: D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019985:Benchmarking; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D009398:Nephrology; D015205:Northwestern United States; D009726:Nurses / Q000458:organization & administration; D010348:Patient Care Team; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D016730:Program Development; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards; D015642:Radiology, Interventional; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000451:nursing / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures; D000078329:Workforce