Use of density-equalizing cartograms to visualize trends and disparities in state-specific prevalence of obesity: 1996-2006.
OBJECTIVE
We used cartograms to visually communicate the state-specific prevalence of obesity and its association with socioeconomic variables over time to benefit and inform decisions by national health policymakers who address geographic and social inequities in health.


METHODS
We generated density-equalizing maps, known as cartograms (in which geographic regions are sized in proportion to some variable), that illustrate indicators of population and educational attainment. We also provide an innovative presentation of the obesity choropleth map (which presents values for areas by shading).


RESULTS
The maps depict the absolute burden of obesity, the inverse association between obesity and education, and geographic patterns in the prevalence of obesity over time.


CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of obesity in the United States continues to increase. These cartograms can help stakeholders interpret surveillance data and their relation to demographic and socioeconomic characteristics to inform decisions.
Houle
Brian
B
Division of Health Communications and Marketing, National Center for Health Marketing, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. bhoule@u.washington.edu
Holt
James
J
Gillespie
Cathleen
C
Freedman
David S
DS
Reyes
Michele
M
D040343:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; D019352:Censuses; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011156:Population Density; D012923:Social Class; D013219:State Government; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology