title: Limitations, complications, and long-term sequelae of fat transfer.
abstract: Facial fat transfer has become one of the most potent methods for facial rejuvenation. The two notable problems that have limited its widespread acceptance are the perceived absorption and dissipation of the transplanted fat and the risk of difficult complications such as lumps and bulges along the periorbital expanse. This article discusses these concerns and the long-term sequelae, particularly derivative benefits beyond volume contour changes such as textural improvements in the skin, ongoing improvements in the appearance of the grafted fat after months to years, and other structural changes.
authors.affiliation: Willow Bend Wellness Center, Lam Facial Plastic Surgery Center & Hair Restoration Institute, 6101 Chapel Hill Boulevard, Suite 101, Plano, TX 75093, USA.
authors.forename: Samuel M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Glasgold
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Glasgold
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D004954:Esthetics; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012494:Sampling Studies; D015595:Skin Aging; D013997:Time Factors; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous