title: Isolation and functional characterization of HvDREB1-a gene encoding a dehydration-responsive element binding protein in Hordeum vulgare.
abstract: A gene encoding Hordeum vulgare dehydration-responsive element binding protein 1 (HvDREB1), a member of the A-2 subgroup of the DREB subfamily, was isolated from barley seedlings. A subcellular localization assay revealed accumulation of HvDREB1 protein in the nucleus. As a trans-acting factor, HvDREB1 was able to bind to DRE/CRT elements and transactivate reporter gene expression in yeast cells. A study of various deletion mutants of HvDREB1 proteins indicated that the transactivation activity was localized to the N-terminal region. Expression of the HvDREB1 gene in barley leaves was significantly induced by salt, drought, and low-temperature. In contrast to most A-2 subgroup members in Arabidopsis thaliana, HvDREB1 also responded to exogenous ABA. Overexpression of HvDREB1 activated a downstream gene, RD29A, under normal growth conditions and led to increased tolerance to salt stress in Arabidopsis plants. These results suggest that HvDREB1 produces a DRE-/CRT-binding transcription factor that may have an important role in improving salt tolerance in plants.
authors.affiliation: National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement (NFCRI), 100081 Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Zhao-Shi
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Zhi-Yong
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Zhi-Yong
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lian-Cheng
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Dong-Yao
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xiu-Dao
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: You-Zhi
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000502:physiology; D017343:Genes, Plant; D001467:Hordeum / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011485:Protein Binding; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014867:Water; D012965:Sodium Chloride