title: Exploring the link between personality disorder and criminality in a community sample.
abstract: This study sought to identify, among a sample of 224 community residents with DSM-diagnosed personality disorder (PD), those personality and criminal history features associated with a combination of antisocial and borderline PDs (APD/BPD). After identifying first- and higher-order factors through factor analysis of IPDE item scores, forensic history and personality correlates of the identified higher-order factors were identified using regression analysis. Those having APD/BPD were more likely than the remainder to have received a conviction for violence and a custodial sentence. They showed higher trait anger and impulsivity and a greater history of aggression, and scored significantly higher on a higher-order "psychopathy" factor. In contrast, anankastic traits were inversely related to criminal history variables. It is concluded that APD/BPD represents a particularly criminogenic blend of traits likely to be overrepresented in high-secure forensic samples, and underrepresented in community PD samples. Future research should address the mechanisms through which PDs are related to criminality.
authors.affiliation: University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Richard.howard@nottingham.ac.uk
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Huband
authors.forename: Connor
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duggan
authors.forename: Aisling
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mannion
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D015897:Comorbidity; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013694:Temperament; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*