Positive and negative psychological impact after secondary exposure to politically motivated violence among body handlers and rehabilitation workers.
The positive and negative psychological impact of secondary exposure to politically motivated violence was examined among body handlers and hospital rehabilitation workers, 2 groups that differed in their proximity and immediacy to violent events. Survivors of politically motivated violence served as a comparison group. Body handlers experienced high levels of positive psychological impact and traumatic stress symptoms. Levels of positive psychological impact among on-scene body handlers were higher than those experienced by rehabilitation workers. Traumatic stress symptoms predicted positive psychological impact among body handlers. These findings indicate that proximity to stressors is associated with higher levels of positive and negative psychological impact. Physical proximity is a major contributory factor to both positive and negative psychological effects of secondary exposure to trauma.
Shiri
Shimon
S
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. shimons3@post.tau.ac.il
Wexler
Isaiah D
ID
Alkalay
Yasmin
Y
Meiner
Zeev
Z
Kreitler
Shulamith
S
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009027:Mortuary Practice; D011057:Politics; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000534:rehabilitation; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology; D023481:Terrorism / Q000523:psychology; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult