title: Detection of triazole deicing additives in soil samples from airports with low, mid, and large volume aircraft deicing activities.
abstract: Soil samples from three USA airports representing low, mid, and large volume users of aircraft deicing fluids (ADAFs) were analyzed by LC/MS/MS for the presence of triazoles, a class of corrosion inhibitors historically used in ADAFs. Triazoles, specifically the 4-methyl-1H-benzotriazole and the 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole, were detected in a majority of samples and ranged from 2.35 to 424.19 microg/kg. Previous studies have focused primarily on ground and surface water impacts of larger volume ADAF users. The detection of triazoles in soils at low volume ADAF use airports suggests that deicing activities may have a broader environmental impact than previously considered.
authors.affiliation: Scientific Technical Services and Huxley College of the Environment, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9076, USA.
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: McNeill
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Cancilla
mesh_terms: D001359:Aviation; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D007053:Ice; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry; D014230:Triazoles / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007053:Ice; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014230:Triazoles