title: Blockade of constitutively activated ERK signaling enhances cytotoxicity of microtubule-destabilizing agents in tumor cells.
abstract: The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway is constitutively activated in many human tumor cell types. Given the cytoprotective role of this pathway, we examined whether its specific blockade might sensitize human tumor cells to the induction of apoptosis by various anticancer drugs. Although blockade of ERK signaling alone did not induce substantial cell death, it resulted in marked and selective enhancement of the induction of apoptosis by microtubule-destabilizing agents in tumor cells in which the ERK pathway is constitutively activated. The synergistic activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase by the combination of an ERK pathway inhibitor and a microtubule-destabilizing agent appeared to be responsible, at least in part, for this effect. These results suggest that administration of the combination of an ERK pathway inhibitor and a microtubule-destabilizing agent is a potential chemotherapeutic strategy for the treatment of tumor cells with constitutive activation of the ERK pathway.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cell Regulation, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanimura
authors.forename: Aya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: Kazushi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yasunaga
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inada
authors.forename: Takumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawabata
authors.forename: Ken-Ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwashita
authors.forename: Sinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: Kei-Ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Michiaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohno
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050257:Tubulin Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D050257:Tubulin Modulators; D014750:Vincristine; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one