title: Histopathological effect of ketoconazole on rat placenta.
abstract: In order to investigate the morphological effects of ketoconazole on hypertrophied placentas, we examined the sequential histopathological changes in the placenta from rats exposed to ketoconazole. Ketoconazole was administered orally at 0 and 25 mg/kg/day during gestation days (GDs) 12 to 14, and the placentas were sampled on GDs 15, 17 and 21. All dams showed neither effect on body weight nor any abnormal clinical signs during the experimental period. In the treated group, the placentas appeared more hypertrophic with increases in the weight, diameter and thickness on GD 21. Histopathologically, increased thickness was noted in the labyrinth zone and basal zone on GDs 17 and 21, while on GD 15 the change had been already evident in the former zone. In the labyrinth zone, the mitotic figures of the trophoblasts were significantly elevated on GD 15. A multiple cystic dilatation of maternal sinusoids was observed in some placentas on GDs 15, 17 and 21. In the basal zone, an increase in spongiotrophoblasts and clusters of glycogen cells were detected on GDs 17 and 21. In the decidua basalis, there were no significant changes in either histology or thickness between the control and treated group during GDs 15 to 21. In conclusion, ketoconazole increased the population of composed cells in the labyrinth and basal zone, leading to placental hypertrophy in pregnant rats.
authors.affiliation: Biological Research Laboratories, Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., Saitama, Japan. furukawa@nissanchem.co.jp
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: Seigo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Usuda
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Izumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D003656:Decidua / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death; D007654:Ketoconazole / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010920:Placenta / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D007654:Ketoconazole