title: Comparison between conventional and cone-beam computed tomography-generated cephalograms.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is becoming established as an alternative and, in many aspects, superior radiographic technique to conventional radiography in orthodontics. However, cephalometric analysis is still an important tool in relation to treatment planning because 3-dimensional analyses are still not established. The aim of this study was to compare cephalometric measurements performed on conventional cephalograms with those on CBCT-synthesized images.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three observers digitized landmarks used for the Björk analysis on conventional lateral cephalograms and on 2 sets of CBCT-synthesized cephalograms (MIP and RayCast) from 34 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The calculated measurements did not differ between the 3 image techniques. The RayCast technique proved to be more reproducible than the MIP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CBCT-synthesized cephalograms can successfully replace conventional headfilms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. pcattaneo@odont.au.dk
authors.forename: Paolo M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Cattaneo
authors.forename: Christian Borgkvist
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Bloch
authors.forename: Dorte
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Calmar
authors.forename: Mette
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hjortshøj
authors.forename: Birte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Melsen
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods*; D002680:Chin / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D007180:Incisor / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008437:Maxilla / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D015588:Observer Variation; D012658:Sella Turcica / Q000033:anatomy & histology