title: Ventricular fibrillation triggered by marijuana use in a patient with ischemic cardiomyopathy: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A 60-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a left eye orbital rupture sustained during a fall due to syncope shortly after smoking more than his usual amount of marijuana.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient reported experiencing a shock from his implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) device prior to the loss of consciousness. There was no biochemical, electrocardiographic, or clinical evidence of ischemia. ICD interrogation revealed one episode of ventricular fibrillation which was appropriately sensed and treated with a single shock of 35 Joules.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the cardiovascular effects of marijuana are usually well tolerated in young healthy users, its use may trigger life-threatening arrhythmias in patients with structural heart disease. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on a case of ventricular fibrillation triggered by marijuana use in a patient with an ICD.
authors.affiliation: Arrhythmia Service, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University Kingston, Ontario, Canada. barancha@kgh.kari.net.
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baranchuk
authors.forename: Amer M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Johri
authors.forename: Christopher S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Methot
authors.forename: Damian P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Redfearn