title: The Deployment Health Surveillance Program: vision and challenges of health surveillance for Australian military cohorts.
abstract: The Australian Government has supported the establishment of a Deployment Health Surveillance Program for the Australian Defence Force. Although some health screening mechanisms already exist for Australian Defence Force personnel, until now health data have been used largely for clinical management at an individual level and have not been aggregated to identify trends in health and risk factors in the shorter or longer term. We identify challenges for and potential benefits of health surveillance in the military context, describe features of the Program and progress to date. Retrospective and cross-sectional projects based on deployments to the Near North Area of Influence since 1997 are under way. A planned prospective model of health surveillance for those deploying to the Middle East promises more timely attention to any emerging health problems for military personnel and veterans.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Military and Veterans' Health, School of Population Health and Clinical Practice, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 5005. christopher.barton@adelaide.edu.au
authors.forename: Christopher A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Barton
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dobson
authors.forename: Susan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Treloar
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McClintock
authors.forename: Alexander C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: McFarlane
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001315:Australia; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011634:Public Health