title: Self-ligating appliances: evolution or revolution?
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Royal London Hospital, London, England. padhraigfleming@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Padhraig S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Fleming
authors.forename: Andrew T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: DiBiase
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D017276:Friction; D006801:Humans; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D013499:Surface Properties; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation; D019415:Torque