title: Musculoskeletal profile of the lumbar spine and hip regions in cricket fast bowlers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the career history of low back pain (LBP) in current elite female cricket fast bowlers and then compare measures of lumbar spine and hip range of motion (ROM) and trunk extensor endurance between those bowlers with and without a history of LBP. Measures for the female bowlers were also compared to a small sample of male fast bowlers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six elite female fast bowlers and eight male fast bowlers of similar age and bowling experience.
  
  
  METHODS
  The career history of LBP was determined by a self-administered questionnaire and by accessing medical records. Range of motion measures for the lumbar spine and hips were obtained using inclinometry or goniometry. Trunk extensor endurance was assessed using a modified Sorensen test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen female fast bowlers had a history of LBP. There was a significant difference in lumbar lateral flexion ROM to the bowling arm side between those female fast bowlers with and without a history of LBP (p < or = 0.05). The female fast bowlers had significantly more bilateral hip extension ROM (p < or = 0.05) compared to the male fast bowlers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This information should be useful for practitioners involved in the conditioning and rehabilitation of cricketers. Future prospective studies should investigate potential predictors of LBP in female fast bowlers.
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Exercise and Sports Science, University of Sydney, P.O. Box 170, Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia. hedymax@ozemail.com.au
authors.forename: Max C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Stuelcken
authors.forename: Karen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Ginn
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Sinclair
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013177:Sports; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult