title: Black-White differences in hysterectomy prevalence: the CARDIA study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the cross-sectional association between race and hysterectomy prevalence in a population-based cohort of US women and investigated participant characteristics associated with racial differences.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cohort consisted of 1863 Black and White women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study from 2000 to 2002 (years 15 and 16 after baseline). We used logistic regression to examine unadjusted and multivariable adjusted odds ratios.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Black women demonstrated greater odds of hysterectomy compared with White women (odds ratio [OR] = 3.52; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.52, 4.90). Adjustment for age, educational attainment, perceived barriers to accessing medical care, body mass index, polycystic ovarian syndrome, tubal ligation, depressive symptoms, age at menarche, and geographic location minimally altered the association (OR = 3.70; 95% CI = 2.44, 5.61). In a subset of the study population, those with directly imaged fibroids, the association was minimally attenuated (OR = 3.47; 95% CI = 2.23, 5.40).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In both unadjusted and multivariable adjusted models, Black women, compared with White women, had increased odds of hysterectomy that persisted despite adjustment for participant characteristics. The increased odds are possibly related to decisions to undergo hysterectomy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
authors.forename: Julie K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Bower
authors.forename: Pamela J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Schreiner
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sternfeld
authors.forename: Cora E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008019:Life Style; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D044465:White People