title: Prevention of CCl4-induced liver damage by ginger, garlic and vitamin E.
abstract: The hepatoprotective effects of garlic (Allium sativum), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and vitamin E pre-treatment against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver damage in male wistar albino rats were investigated. Carbon tetrachloride (0.5 mL kg(-1) body weight) was administered after 28 days of feeding animals with diets containing ginger, garlic, vitamin E and various mixtures of ginger and garlic. Serum alanine amino transferase, aspartate amino transferase and alkaline phosphatase levels, 24 h after CCl4 administration, decreased significantly (p < or = 0.05) in rats pre-treated with garlic, ginger, vitamin E and various mixtures of garlic and ginger than in CCl4-treated rats only. Lipid peroxidation expressed by serum malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration was assayed to assess the extent of liver damage by CCl4; including the extent of hepatoprotection by garlic, ginger and vitamin E. MDA concentration was significantly decreased (p < or = 0.05) in rats pretreated with garlic, ginger, vitamin E and various mixtures of garlic and ginger than in rats administered CCl4-alone. Histological examination of the liver revealed severe infiltration of inflammatory cells in rats treated with CCl4 alone. However, the observed alteration in the normal architecture of the hepatic cells decreased remarkably in pre-treated rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Toxicological Unit, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, Choba, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Patrick-Iwuanyanwu
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Wegwu
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Ayalogu
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D005737:Garlic / Q000737:chemistry*; D020939:Zingiber officinale / Q000737:chemistry*; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase