The effect of self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffolds on mouse embryonic fibroblast implantation and proliferation.
Development of new materials for tissue engineering can be facilitated by the capacity to efficiently monitor in vivo the survival, proliferation and differentiation behaviour of cells implanted in different target tissues. We present here the application of a previously developed platform that allows to monitor in real time the survival and proliferative behaviour of implanted cells in two anatomical sites: subcutaneous and intramuscular. Basically, the system is based on the use of a non-invasive bioluminescence imaging (BLI) technique to detect luciferase expressing C57BL/6 cells, mouse embryonic fibroblasts, seeded in two sets of scaffolds: 1, a RAD16-I self-assembling peptide nanofiber matrix and 2, a composite consisted of the same RAD16-I nanofibers contained into a microporous biorubber scaffold. Interestingly, our results indicated considerable differences in the behaviour of implanted cells in each scaffold type. We observed that the self-assembling peptide scaffold alone foster cell survival and promotes cell proliferation where the composite scaffold not. Since self-assembling peptide scaffolds presents value stiffness proximal to the implanted tissues it is suggestive to think that harder materials will provide a physical constriction for cells to proliferate as well as mechanical discontinuity. We therefore propose that it is important to close match the implantation environment with the cell/material constructs in order to obtain the best response of the cells, illustrating the convenience of this strategy for the development of new tissue engineering platforms.
Dégano
Irene R
IR
CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.
Quintana
Lluís
L
Vilalta
Marta
M
Horna
David
D
Rubio
Nuria
N
Borrós
Salvador
S
Semino
Carlos
C
Blanco
Jerónimo
J
D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D008027:Light; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008422:Materials Testing; D019563:Mechanics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D012408:Rubber; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D010455:Peptides; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D012408:Rubber; D008156:Luciferases