title: [Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction at different serum uric acid levels].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the state of oxidative stress in the subjects with different levels of serum uric acid and to explore the cause of endothelial dysfunction induced by hyperuricemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male subjects with normal serum uric acid or hyperuricemia were enrolled in this study. According to the levels of serum uric acid, all the participants were divided into five groups. Every group consisted of about fifty subjects. Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were determined. In the mean time plasma nitric oxide (NO), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and other biochemical variables were also determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When the serum uric acid level was more than 380 micromol/L, the levels of plasma MDA, SOD, GSH-Px, PAI-1 and ET-1 became higher, while the level NO became lower (P < 0.05). However SOD and GSH-Px became much lower when the serum uric acid level was more than 420 micromol/L. Multivariate stepwise regressive analysis showed that PAI-1 was positively related to MDA, UA, HOMA-IR and TG, but negatively related to SOD and NO (t = -3.64 - 6.08, P < 0.05). ET-1 was positively related to MDA, UA, HOMA-IR and negatively related to NO, GSH-Px and SOD (t = -4.75 - 6.35, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is indicated that oxidative stress became much obvious when the serum uric acid level was more than 380 micromol/L. Oxidative stress, high serum uric acid level and insulin resistance may result in endothelial dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266071, China.
authors.forename: Shao-dan
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Yan-gang
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hui-feng
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong-yan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D033461:Hyperuricemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014527:Uric Acid; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase