title: Radiation transmission data for radionuclides and materials relevant to brachytherapy facility shielding.
abstract: To address the limited availability of radiation shielding data for brachytherapy as well as some disparity in existing data, Monte Carlo simulation was used to generate radiation transmission data for 60Co, 137CS, 198Au, 192Ir 169Yb, 170Tm, 131Cs, 125I, and 103pd photons through concrete, stainless steel, lead, as well as lead glass and baryte concrete. Results accounting for the oblique incidence of radiation to the barrier, spectral variation with barrier thickness, and broad beam conditions in a realistic geometry are compared to corresponding data in the literature in terms of the half value layer (HVL) and tenth value layer (TVL) indices. It is also shown that radiation shielding calculations using HVL or TVL values could overestimate or underestimate the barrier thickness required to achieve a certain reduction in radiation transmission. This questions the use of HVL or TVL indices instead of the actual transmission data. Therefore, a three-parameter model is fitted to results of this work to facilitate accurate and simple radiation shielding calculations.
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Laboratory, Medical School, University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias, 11527, Athens, Greece. ppapagi@phys.uoa.gr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Papagiannis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baltas
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Granero
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pérez-Calatayud
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gimeno
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ballester
authors.forename: J L M
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Venselaar
mesh_terms: D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes