Evaluation of physiological, growth and yield responses of a tropical oil crop (Brassica campestris L. var. Kranti) under ambient ozone pollution at varying NPK levels.
A field study was conducted to evaluate the impact of ambient ozone on mustard (Brassica campestris L. var. Kranti) plants grown under recommended and 1.5 times recommended NPK doses at a rural site of India using filtered (FCs) and non-filtered open top chambers (NFCs). Ambient mean O(3) concentration varied from 41.65 to 54.2ppb during the experiment. Plants growing in FCs showed higher photosynthetic rate at both NPK levels, but higher stomatal conductance only at recommended NPK. There were improvements in growth parameters and biomass of plants in FCs as compared to NFCs at both NPK levels with higher increments at 1.5 times recommended. Seed yield and harvest index decreased significantly only at recommended NPK in NFCs. Seed quality in terms of nutrients, protein and oil contents reduced in NFCs at recommended NPK. The application of 1.5 times recommended NPK provided protection against yield loss due to ambient O(3).
Singh
Poonam
P
Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Ecology Research Circle, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
Agrawal
Madhoolika
M
Agrawal
Shashi Bhushan
SB
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D018533:Biomass; D001937:Brassica / Q000254:growth & development*; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000254:growth & development*; D004463:Ecology / Q000379:methods; D005308:Fertilizers; D007194:India; D010126:Ozone / Q000633:toxicity*; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000254:growth & development; D018526:Plant Transpiration / Q000187:drug effects; D012639:Seeds
D000393:Air Pollutants; D005308:Fertilizers; D010126:Ozone