title: The PINK1-Parkin pathway is involved in the regulation of mitochondrial remodeling process.
abstract: The two Parkinson's disease (PD) genes, PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) and parkin, are linked in a common pathway which affects mitochondrial integrity and function. However, it is still not known what this pathway does in the mitochondria. Therefore, we investigated its physiological function in Drosophila. Because Drosophila PINK1 and parkin mutants show changes in mitochondrial morphology in both indirect flight muscles and dopaminergic neurons, we here investigated whether the PINK1-Parkin pathway genetically interacts with the regulators of mitochondrial fusion and fission such as Drp1, which promotes mitochondrial fission, and Opa1 or Marf, which induces mitochondrial fusion. Surprisingly, DrosophilaPINK1 and parkin mutant phenotypes were markedly suppressed by overexpression of Drp1 or downregulation of Opa1 or Marf, indicating that the PINK1-Parkin pathway regulates mitochondrial remodeling process in the direction of promoting mitochondrial fission. Therefore, we strongly suggest that mitochondrial fusion and fission process could be a prominent therapeutic target for the treatment of PD.
authors.affiliation: National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Cell Growth Regulation and Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Kusong-Dong, Yusong-Gu, Taejon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jeehye
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jongkyeong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008561:Membrane Fusion / Q000235:genetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009154:Mutation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D000099202:PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; C527116:OPA1 protein, Drosophila; C534484:PINK1 protein, Drosophila; D000099202:PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase; C487430:park protein, Drosophila