title: Application of mating disruption approach to control codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) damage to apple crops in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
abstract: Various techniques are applied to control the pest damage to (pome) crops in different countries of the world. Among the integrated pest management programmes (IPCP), mating disruption (MD) approach has its own advantages over pesticide techniques being less hazardous to environment. An exhaustive systematic field trial surveys were conducted to explore the seasonal activities of Codling Moth (CM) Cydia pomonella under natural conditions and the (MD) method was applied to Control Maling Disruption (CM) damage to apple (pome) crops in area of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, (Pakistan). Mating Disruption (MD) technique offers several advantages over pesticide sprays methods and, MD reduces CM damage. The present study describes the assessment of time of pest infestation, peak flight temporal and spatial variation of CM (Cydia pomonella) in two different experimented habitats by the use of pheromone trap approach. For experimental data, two distinct flight periods of CM were recorded, suggesting two generations per year. The pest population density was observed to be the highest in the first weeks of May and July. It was concluded that by application of the MD technique a better growth of pome crops can be obtained. Hence, for sustainable and comprehensive fruit farming, a more widespread use of pheromones technique (Mating Disruption- MD) may be useful step to enhance the agricultural yield of apple (pome) crops.
authors.affiliation: University College of Agriculture, Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ashraf
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asif
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adrees
authors.forename: Wajahat
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hanif
authors.forename: Ch Muhammad
authors.initials: ChM
authors.lastname: Ishtiaq
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D027845:Malus / Q000469:parasitology*; D009036:Moths / Q000502:physiology*; D010154:Pakistan; D012724:Sex Attractants; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal
chemical_list: D012724:Sex Attractants