title: Microarray-based estimation of SNP allele-frequency in pooled DNA using the Langmuir kinetic model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  High throughput genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for genome-wide association requires technologies for generating millions of genotypes with relative ease but also at a reasonable cost and with high accuracy. In this work, we have developed a theoretical approach to estimate allele frequency in pooled DNA samples, based on the physical principles of DNA immobilization and hybridization on solid surface using the Langmuir kinetic model and quantitative analysis of the allelic signals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This method can successfully distinguish allele frequencies differing by 0.01 in the actual pool of clinical samples, and detect alleles with a frequency as low as 2%. The accuracy of measuring known allele frequencies is very high, with the strength of correlation between measured and actual frequencies having an r2 = 0.9992. These results demonstrated that this method could allow the accurate estimation of absolute allele frequencies in pooled samples of DNA in a feasible and inexpensive way.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that this novel strategy for quantitative analysis of the ratio of SNP allelic sequences in DNA pools is an inexpensive and feasible alternative for detecting polymorphic differences in candidate gene association studies and genome-wide linkage disequilibrium scans.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biosystems and Microanalysis, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, PR China. yinbincheng@mail.ecust.edu.cn
authors.forename: Bin-Cheng
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Honghua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bang-Ce
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Ye
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D007700:Kinetics; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D004247:DNA