title: Effect of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer on productivity of recently reclaimed saline sodic soils with and without biofertilizer.
abstract: Saline sodic soils after reclamation become infertile due to leaching of most of the nutrients along with salts from the rooting medium. Microbes can play a vital role in the productivity improvement of such soils. In this study a saline sodic field having EC, 6.5 dS m(-1), pH, 9.1 and gypsum requirement (GR) 3.5 tons acre(-1) was reclaimed by applying gypsum at the rate of 100% GR. Rice and wheat crops were transplanted/sown for three consecutive years. Inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer was used with and without biofertilizers i.e., Biopower (Azospirillum) for rice and diazotroph inoculums for wheat. Nitrogen was applied at the rate of 0, 75% of recommended dose (RD), RD, 125% of RD and 150% of RD. Recommended dose of P without K was applied to all the plots. Biopower significantly improved Paddy and straw yield of rice over inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer. In case of wheat diazotroph inoculum improved grain and straw yield significantly over inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer. Among N fertilizer rates, RD + 25% additional N fertilizer was found to be the best dose for rice and wheat production in recently reclaimed soils. Nitrogen concentration and its uptake by paddy, grain and straw were also increased by biopower and diazotroph inoculum over inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer. Among N fertilizer rates, RD + 25% additional N fertilizer was found to be the best dose for nitrogen concentration and its uptake by paddy, grain and straw. Total soil N, available P and extractable K were increased while salinity/sodicity parameters were decreased with the passage of time. The productivity of the soil was improved more by biofertilizers over inorganic N fertilizers.
authors.affiliation: Soil Salinity Research Institute, Pindi Bhattian, Pakistan.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Mehdi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sarfraz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shabbir
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Abbas
mesh_terms: D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000254:growth & development*; D005308:Fertilizers; D009584:Nitrogen; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D012987:Soil
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D012987:Soil; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D009584:Nitrogen