Investigation the growth, yield and yield components of rice varieties in rotation with garlic, Faba bean, lettuce, pea and fallow in north of Iran.
In order to investigating the effects of second crop cultivation on growth, yield and yield components of rice, a field experiment was conducted at the Rice Research Institute of Iran-Deputy of Mazandaran (Amol) during 2004 and 2005. Tarom as a traditional variety and Fajr as a improved variety were used in this research. Faba, pea, Lettuce and garlic were used as a second crop in rotation with rice. Second crop cultivation, variety and interaction between them had a significant effect on tiller number at 0.01 probability level. Results showed that rice yield after lettuce and garlic rotation was lower than with Faba bean, pea and fallow rotation. These results indicated that rice varieties had different reaction to second crop cultivation. For example, Tarom variety in rotation with lettuce and garlic had higher yield deficiency than Fajr variety. These results suggested that Lettuce and garlic can not be a permanent second crop in paddy field. According to results, pea and faba bean in rotation with rice for the best performance of yield attributes of rice varieties were recommended.
Nasiri
Morteza
M
Iran Rice Research Institute-Deputy of Mazandaran, Amol, Iran.
Pirdashti
Hemmatollah
H
Tari
Davood Barari
DB
D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods*; D002734:Chlorophyll; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000254:growth & development*; D005308:Fertilizers; D005737:Garlic / Q000254:growth & development*; D007492:Iran; D018545:Lactuca / Q000254:growth & development*; D012275:Oryza / Q000254:growth & development*; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000254:growth & development*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000254:growth & development; D012399:Rotation; D012987:Soil; D031307:Vicia faba / Q000254:growth & development*
D005308:Fertilizers; D012987:Soil; D002734:Chlorophyll