title: Multi-slice computed tomographic angiography for stenosis detection in forearm hemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A method of diagnosing the extent and severity of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenoses is multislice computed tomographic angiography (MS-CTA). The aim of this prospective study was to assess the accuracy of MS-CTA for the detection and grading of stenoses in AVF in comparison to digital subtraction angiography (DSA), which was used as the gold standard of reference.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen hemodialysis (HD) patients with dysfunctioning forearm AVF were included. These AVFs were evaluated by both DSA and MS-CTA and were read in a prospective, blinded manner by two radiologists experienced in vascular imaging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ROC analysis revealed areas under the curve of 0.90+/-0.07 for observer I and 0.87+/-0.08 for observer II at a stenosis cut-off level of >or=50% diameter reduction. The combined results for MS-CTA showed sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of 82%, 98%, 82% and 98% for stenoses>or=50% and 71%, 99%, 77% and 98% for stenoses>or=75%. Inter-observer agreement for the detection of stenoses>or=50% diameter reduction was 0.70 and 1.0, for MS-CTA and DSA, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MS-CTA can provide good visualization of forearm HD access AVF and has moderate sensitivity, but high specificity for the detection of flow-limiting stenoses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Medical Center Rijnmond Zuid, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. prooijens@hotmail.com
authors.forename: P P G M
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Rooijens
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Serafino
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vroegindeweij
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dammers
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Yo
authors.forename: A A E A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: De Smet
authors.forename: J H M
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Tordoir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012372:ROC Curve; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014654:Vascular Patency