title: Trace analysis of cefotaxime at carbon paste electrode modified with novel Schiff base Zn(II) complex.
abstract: Cefotaxime a third generation cephalosporin drug estimation in nanomolar concentration range is demonstrated for the first time in aqueous and human blood samples using novel Schiff base octahedral Zn(II) complex. The cefotaxime electrochemistry is studied over graphite paste and Zn(II) complex modified graphite paste capillary electrodes in H(2)SO(4) (pH 2.3) using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Cefotaxime enrichment is observed over Zn(II) complex modified graphite paste electrode probably due to interaction of functional groups of cefotaxime with Zn(II) complex. Possible interactions between metal complex and cefotaxime drug is examined by UV-vis and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) techniques and further supported by voltammetric analysis. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) with modified electrode is applied for the determination of cefotaxime in acidified aqueous and blood samples. Cefotaxime estimation is successfully demonstrated in the range of 1-500 nM for aqueous samples and 0.1-100 microM in human blood samples. Reproducibility, accuracy and repeatability of the method are checked by triplicate reading for large number of samples. The variation in the measurements is obtained less than 10% without any interference of electrolyte or blood constituents.
authors.affiliation: School of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
authors.forename: Preeti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nigam
authors.forename: Swati
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.forename: Subir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kundu
authors.forename: Rajiv
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prakash
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000032:analysis*; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000379:methods; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods; D004304:Dosage Forms; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods; D004566:Electrodes; D006108:Graphite / Q000032:analysis; D008956:Models, Chemical; D012545:Schiff Bases / Q000032:analysis*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / Q000379:methods; D013464:Sulfuric Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004304:Dosage Forms; D012545:Schiff Bases; D013464:Sulfuric Acids; D002244:Carbon; D006108:Graphite; D015032:Zinc; D002439:Cefotaxime; C033158:sulfuric acid