title: Nail-gun injuries to the hand.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The nail gun is a commonly utilized tool in carpentry and construction. When used properly with appropriate safety precautions, it can facilitate production and boost efficiency; however, this powerful tool also has the potential to cause serious injury. The most common site of nail-gun injuries in both industrial and nonoccupational settings is the hand.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report on two patients with nail-gun injuries to the hand. A review of the literature and discussion of clinical evaluation and treatment of nail-gun injuries to the hand are presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two patients present with soft tissue injuries to the hand with the nail embedded and intact at the injury site. Operative removal of the nail and wound care resulted in successful treatment in both cases. Nail-gun injuries to the hand vary in severity on the basis of the extent of structural damage. Treatment is based on the severity of injury and the presence and location of barbs on the penetrating nail.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Healthcare providers must understand and educate patients on the prevention mechanics of nail-gun injuries. Nail-gun injuries to the hand necessitate appropriate evaluation techniques, understanding of surgical management versus nonsurgical management, and awareness of potential pitfalls in treatment.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Tissue Regeneration, Repair, and Rehabilitation, Bay Pines VA Healthcare System, Bay Pines, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: Yvonne N
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Pierpont
authors.forename: Effie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pappas-Politis
authors.forename: Deepak K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Naidu
authors.forename: R Emerick
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Salas
authors.forename: Erika L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Wyatt G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Payne