title: Cannabidiol attenuates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by decreasing oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammation, and cell death.
abstract: The platinum compound cisplatin is one of the most potent chemotherapy agents available to treat various malignancies. Nephrotoxicity is a common complication of cisplatin chemotherapy, which involves increased oxidative and nitrosative stress, limiting its clinical use. In this study, we have investigated the effects of a nonpsychoactive cannabinoid cannabidiol, which was reported to exert antioxidant effects and has recently been approved for the treatment of inflammation, pain, and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis in patients in a mouse model of cisplatin-induced nephropathy. Cisplatin induced increased expression of superoxide-generating enzymes RENOX (NOX4) and NOX1, enhanced reactive oxygen species generation, inducible nitric-oxide synthase expression, nitrotyrosine formation, apoptosis (caspase-3/7 activity, DNA fragmentation, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling staining), poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity, and inflammation (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta) in the kidneys of mice, associated with marked histopathological damage and impaired renal function (elevated serum blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels) 72 h after the administration of the drug. Treatment of mice with cannabidiol markedly attenuated the cisplatin-induced oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammation, and cell death in the kidney, and it improved renal function. Thus, our results suggest that cannabidiol may represent a promising new protective strategy against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Partha
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: Mohanraj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rajesh
authors.forename: Vivek
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Bani
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: György
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haskó
authors.forename: Pál
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pacher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002185:Cannabidiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D053179:Caspase 7 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000633:toxicity*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D007249:Inflammation / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics; D000074624:NADPH Oxidase 1; D000074663:NADPH Oxidase 4; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D002185:Cannabidiol; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D000074624:NADPH Oxidase 1; D000074663:NADPH Oxidase 4; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; C000614711:NOX1 protein, mouse; C422943:Nox4 protein, mouse; D053148:Caspase 3; D053179:Caspase 7; D002945:Cisplatin