title: Alteration of purinergic P2X4 and P2X7 receptor expression in rats with temporal-lobe epilepsy induced by pilocarpine.
abstract: Although ATP and P2X receptor activity have been lately associated with epilepsy, little is known regarding their exact roles in epileptogenesis. Temporal-lobe epilepsy (TLE) in rat was induced by pilocarpine in order to study changes of hippocampal P2X(2), P2X(4) and P2X(7) receptor expression during acute, latent or chronic phases of epilepsy. During acute and chronic phases increased P2X(7) receptor expression was principally observed in glial cells and glutamatergic nerve terminals, suggesting participation of this receptor in the activation of inflammatory and excitotoxic processes during epileptogenesis. No significant alterations of hippocampal P2X(2) and P2X(4) receptor expression was noted during the acute or latent phase when compared to the control group, indicating that these receptors are not directly involved with the initiation of epilepsy. However, the reduction of hippocampal P2X(4) receptor immunostaining in the chronic phase could reflect neuronal loss or decreased GABAergic signaling.
authors.affiliation: Departamento Neurologia/Neurocirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Flavia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Doná
authors.forename: Henning
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ulrich
authors.forename: Daniele Suzete
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Persike
authors.forename: Isaltino Marcelo
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Conceição
authors.forename: João Paulo
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Blini
authors.forename: Esper Abrão
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Cavalheiro
authors.forename: Maria José Silva
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fernandes
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010862:Pilocarpine; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D058476:Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; D058848:Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; D058486:Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C546403:P2rx2 protein, rat; C548228:P2rx4 protein, rat; C546470:P2rx7 protein, rat; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058476:Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; D058848:Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; D058486:Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; D010862:Pilocarpine