Biofuels and North American agriculture--implications for the health and safety of North American producers.
This decade has provided North American agricultural producers with opportunity to not only produce fiber and food, but also fuel and other industrial products. The drivers incenting this development could be sustained well into the future, therefore workforce safety and health implications are likely to persist for some time. Within production agriculture, the 'feedstock growth and harvest cycle' and 'transport' sectors possess the changing exposures experienced by workers. The Conference explored the following exposures: distiller's grains and bio-processing byproducts, spent catalyst, solvent brine, microbial agents, genetically modified organisms, discharge effluent, H2O dilutes, change in cropping patterns and resultant use of different seeding and harvest technologies, pests (whether target or non-target), and rural traffic resulting from concentrated movement of massive quantities of biomass and grain. Other issues of a more general public health nature such as watershed implications, other environmental impacts, emissions, uneven economic development potential, public safety issues associated with transport of both fuel and other industrial products, and rural emergency medical service need were explored. And, agronomic impacts were noted, including tillage change, potassium buildup in soil, nutrient depletion, sedimentation and erosion of tillable soil, and local esthetics. It was concluded that rural venues for formation and exploration of public policy need to be created.
Gunderson
Paul D
PD
Dakota Center for Technology-Optimized Agriculture, Devils Lake, ND 58301, USA. Paul.D.Gunderson.1@LRSC.NODAK.EDU
D000383:Agriculture; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D003246:Conservation of Energy Resources / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D016272:Occupational Health; D011640:Public Policy; D012449:Safety; D014186:Transportation