title: [Identification of a novel KCNH2 mutation in a family with congenital long QT syndrome and prediction of the secondary structure of its encoding protein].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the gene mutation in a Chinese family with congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) and predict the changes of the secondary structure of the protein.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing were used to screen for KCNH2 mutation in the proband. After the mutation was identified, KCNH2 gene of the family members was screened by multiplex PCR with site-specific primers. Network analysis software was used to predict the secondary structure of the KCNH2 protein.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A novel heterozygous missense mutation of F463L(GenBank accession no.EU218526) located at the transmembrane domain S2 of KCNH2 was detected. The mutation did not result in the change of the transmembrane domain, but altered the hydrophobicity and secondary structure of the protein.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The novel mutation identified in this study has enriched the GenBank data of ion channel gene mutation in LQTS. The changes of the secondary structure caused by the gene mutation were analyzed by Mfold and TMHMM software, which may help to understand LQTS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Haitao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Chaofeng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Hongbing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Aifeng
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaolin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Dongqi
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: Changcong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cui
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D000072237:ERG1 Potassium Channel; D051638:Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008133:Long QT Syndrome / Q000151:congenital* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D010375:Pedigree; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
chemical_list: D000072237:ERG1 Potassium Channel; D051638:Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; C000606913:KCNH2 protein, human