title: Construction schedule simulation of a diversion tunnel based on the optimized ventilation time.
abstract: Former studies, the methods for estimating the ventilation time are all empirical in construction schedule simulation. However, in many real cases of construction schedule, the many factors have impact on the ventilation time. Therefore, in this paper the 3D unsteady quasi-single phase models are proposed to optimize the ventilation time with different tunneling lengths. The effect of buoyancy is considered in the momentum equation of the CO transport model, while the effects of inter-phase drag, lift force, and virtual mass force are taken into account in the momentum source of the dust transport model. The prediction by the present model for airflow in a diversion tunnel is confirmed by the experimental values reported by Nakayama [Nakayama, In-situ measurement and simulation by CFD of methane gas distribution at a heading faces, Shigen-to-Sozai 114 (11) (1998) 769-775]. The construction ventilation of the diversion tunnel of XinTangfang power station in China is used as a case. The distributions of airflow, CO and dust in the diversion tunnel are analyzed. A theory method for GIS-based dynamic visual simulation for the construction processes of underground structure groups is presented that combines cyclic operation network simulation, system simulation, network plan optimization, and GIS-based construction processes' 3D visualization. Based on the ventilation time the construction schedule of the diversion tunnel is simulated by the above theory method.
authors.affiliation: School of Environment Science and Engineering, Tianjin Univerisity, Tianjin, China. wangxl@tju.edu.cn
authors.forename: Xiaoling
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xuepeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yuefeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hongchao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D003198:Computer Simulation; D020378:Confined Spaces; D004391:Dust; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D008697:Methane; D014691:Ventilation
chemical_list: D004391:Dust; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D008697:Methane