Loneliness: a concept analysis.
OBJECTIVE
Loneliness is a universal human experience recognized since the dawn of time, yet it is unique for every individual. Loneliness can lead to both depression and low self-esteem.


OBJECTIVE
This article explicates the concept of loneliness through the examination of its conceptual definition and uses, defining attributes, related concepts, and empirical referents.


METHODS
Literature review using hand search and database were used as sources of information.


CONCLUSIONS
Because loneliness is commonly encountered in nursing situations, the information provided will serve as a framework for assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation of clients.
Bekhet
Abir K
AK
Case Western Reserve University, USA. akb7@case.edu
Zauszniewski
Jaclene A
JA
Nakhla
Wagdy E
WE
D001294:Attitude to Health; D003210:Concept Formation; D004644:Emotions; D005086:Existentialism / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008132:Loneliness / Q000523:psychology*; D016294:Models, Nursing; D008960:Models, Psychological; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior; D012934:Social Isolation