title: Down-regulation of interleukin 7 mRNA by hypoxia is calcium dependent.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The discovery of IL-7R(alpha) polymorphisms implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis has highlighted the importance of interleukin 7 (IL-7) in central nervous system diseases. Hypoxia affects neurological disease states in part by modulating expression of many early and late response genes. The present work used cultured PC12 cells to investigate the effect of hypoxia on IL-7 expression.
  
  
  METHODS
  PC12 cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM)/F12 medium. RNA was isolated and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was run to quantify messenger RNA (mRNA) change. Western blots were used to assess IL-7 protein change in the medium. Extracellular free Ca(2+) was removed by using Ca(2+)-free DMEM/F12 with 1 mM ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid for 45 minutes before the start of hypoxia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exposure of PC12 cells to 1% oxygen for 6 hours decreased IL-7 mRNA by 77% using RT-PCR (p<0.01). Exposure to 1% oxygen for 24 hours decreased IL-7 protein in the medium by 21% (p<0.05). As hypoxia duration increased (2, 4, 6 and 24 hours) or oxygen concentrations decreased (10%, 5% and 1%), IL-7 mRNA expression progressively decreased. Removal of extracellular free Ca(2+) completely prevented these hypoxia-induced decreases of IL-7 mRNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since IL-7 exhibits trophic properties in developing brain, down-regulation of IL-7 by hypoxia may contribute to hypoxia-induced injury to neural cells.
authors.affiliation: Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0532, USA. lua@ucmail.uc.edu
authors.forename: Aigang
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Joseph F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Ruiqiong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ran
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pyne-Geithman
authors.forename: Kenneth R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Millhorn
authors.forename: Frank R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Sharp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000235:genetics*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015851:Interleukin-7 / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology; D016716:PC12 Cells; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D015851:Interleukin-7; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010100:Oxygen; D002118:Calcium