title: High sound pressure levels in Bavarian discotheques remain after introduction of voluntary agreements.
abstract: While no legal rules or regulations exist in Germany, voluntary measures were introduced to achieve a reduction of sound pressure levels in discotheques to levels below 100 dB(A). To evaluate the current levels in Bavarian discotheques and to find out whether these voluntary measures ensured compliance with the recommended limits, sound pressure levels were measured in 20 Bavarian discotheques between 11 p.m. and 2 a.m. With respect to the equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level for each 30-minute period (L Aeq,30min ), only 4/20 discotheques remained below the limit of 100 dB(A) in all time periods. Ten discotheques had sound pressure levels below 100 dB(A) for the total measurement period (L Aeq,180min ). None of the evaluated factors (weekday, size, estimated age of attendees, the use of voluntary measures such as participation of disc jockeys in a tutorial, or the availability of a sound level meter for the DJs) was significantly associated with the maximal L Aeq, 30min . Thus, the introduction of voluntary measures was not sufficient to ensure compliance with the recommended limits of sound pressure levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Veterinaerstr. 2, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany. dorothee.twardella@lgl.bayern.de
authors.forename: Dorothee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Twardella
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wellhoefer
authors.forename: Jutta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brix
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fromme
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005858:Germany; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D009146:Music; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012147:Restaurants / Q000592:standards; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D035141:Voluntary Programs; D055815:Young Adult