title: Early growth of Quercus castaneifolia (C.A. Meyer) seedlings as affected by weeding, shading and irrigation.
abstract: The influence of shading, irrigation and weeding on survival, growth and morphology of 1-year Quercus castaneifolia seedlings was studied in north of Iran. The seedlings were grown under eight treatments including full-light versus artificial shading, irrigation versus non-irrigation and weed presence versus weed removing at three replicates. At the end of the first growing season seedling survival in all treatments was 100%. Weed removing had positive effect on height, diameter growth, slenderness coefficient and leaf area of Q. castaneifolia. Irrigation enhanced diameter growth and leaf area and shading increased leaf area. Irrigation had no significant effect on plant growth where the weed was removed. In weed plots seedlings growth and leaf area were greater in shading than in full-light. The results indicated that for 1 year Q. castaneifolia seedlings, weeding, in contrast to irrigation, is an essential factor. Where the weed competition is a difficulty, plantation with higher stem length should be applied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran.
authors.forename: Javad
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mirzaei
authors.forename: Masoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tabari
authors.forename: Hadi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Daroodi
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D007492:Iran; D008027:Light; D029963:Quercus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D036226:Seedlings / Q000254:growth & development*