title: Glutathione depletion in the brain disrupts short-term spatial memory in the Y-maze in rats and mice.
abstract: Oxidative stress and reduced brain glutathione (GSH) levels have been reported in psychiatric illnesses including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. However the role of GSH in cognitive impairment in the illness remains unclear. Treatment of Sprague-Dawley rats and C57Bl/6 mice with 2-cyclohexene-1-one (CHX) dose-dependently reduced striatal and frontal cortical GSH levels similar to those in schizophrenia. In both species, GSH depletion resulted in disruption of short-term spatial recognition memory in a Y-maze test. In conclusion, GSH depletion induces cognitive impairment, which may be relevant to the role of GSH in psychiatric illnesses.
authors.affiliation: Mental Health Research Institute, 155 Oak Street, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. oliviad@barwonhealth.org.au
authors.forename: Olivia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: Ashley I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Bush
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berk
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Copolov
authors.forename: Maarten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van den Buuse
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D053138:Cyclohexenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000502:physiology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013028:Space Perception / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013037:Spatial Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053138:Cyclohexenes; D005978:Glutathione