title: [Effect of different heat treatment on mechanical properties and microstructure of laser welding CoCr-NiCr dissimilar alloys].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of heat treatment and porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) processing on mechanical properties and microstructure of laser welding CoCr-NiCr dissimilar alloys.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples of CoCr-NiCr dissimilar alloys with 0.5 mm thickness were laser-welded single-side under the setting parameters of 280 V, 10 ms pulse duration. After being welded, samples were randomly assigned to three groups, 10 each. Group1 and 2 received heat treatment and PFM processing, respectively. Group 3 was control group without any treatment. Tensile strength, microstructure and element distribution of samples in the three groups were tested and observed using tensile test, metallographic examinations, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After heat treatment and PFM processing, tensile strength of the samples were (537.15 +/- 43.91) MPa and (534.58 +/- 48.47) MPa respectively, and elongation rates in Group 1 and 2 were (7.65 +/- 0.73)% and (7.40 +/- 0.45)%. Ductile structure can be found on tensile fracture surface of samples and it was more obvious in heat treatment group than in PFM group. The results of EDS analysis indicated that certain CoCr alloy diffused towards fusion zone and NiCr side after heat treatment and PFM processing. Compared with PFM processing group, the diffusion in the heat treatment group was more obvious.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Heat treatment and PFM processing can improve the mechanical properties and microstructure of welded CoCr-NiCr dissimilar alloy to a certain degree. The improvements are more obvious with heat treatment than with porcelain treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatology School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
authors.forename: Rui-ying
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Chang-yi
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ya-jing
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Lian-yun
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007834:Lasers; D008422:Materials Testing; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014896:Welding
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys