Implementation of Mexico's Health Promotion Operational Model.
Mexico is undergoing profound health reform, extending health insurance to previously uninsured populations and changing the way health care services are delivered. Legislation enacted in 2003 and implemented in 2004 mandated funding and infrastructure that will allow 52% of Mexico's population to access medical care at no cost by 2010. This ambitious social reform has not been without challenges, particularly financial sustainability. Health promotion, because of its potential to prevent or delay chronic diseases and injuries and their associated costs, is a key component of health care reform. In 2006, the Ministry of Health's General Directorate of Health Promotion developed the Health Promotion Operational Model. Based on Ottawa Charter functions, the model integrates health promotion activities within the overall health care system. The main goal of this model is to build strong human capital and to improve organizational capacity for health promotion starting at the local level by training health care personnel to implement health promotion activities. Organizational development workshops started in 2006, and implementation plans in all 32 Mexican states were in place by end of 2008.
Santos-Burgoa
Carlos
C
Director General for Health Promotion, Ministry of Health, Guadalajara No. 46, 1er. Piso, Col. Roma, c.p. 06700 México D.F., Mexico. csantos@salud.gob.mx
Rodríguez-Cabrera
Lucero
L
Rivero
Lilia
L
Ochoa
Jorge
J
Stanford
Adriana
A
Latinovic
Ljubica
L
Rueda
Gretel
G
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019058:Community Networks; D003256:Community Participation; D003254:Consumer Advocacy; D005260:Female; D018166:Health Care Reform / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration; D006291:Health Policy; D006293:Health Promotion; D006302:Health Services Research; D040361:Healthy People Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011634:Public Health / Q000193:education