title: A methodological approach to improve estimates of nutrient gains by partially myco-heterotrophic plants.
abstract: The stable isotopes (15)N and (13)C can be used to investigate the nutritional mode of terrestrial orchids and pyroloids (Monotropoideae, Ericaceae). Some of these plants are putatively autotrophic but meet their nitrogen and carbon demands by gaining organic compounds (e.g. amino acids) from mycorrhizal fungi. This so-called partially myco-heterotrophic nutrition is reflected by their isotope signature. The application of a two-source linear mixing model on delta values of such plants allows calculating the percentage of N and C derived from their associated mycorrhizal fungi. Here we present an approach to improve estimates of the plants' degree of myco-heterotrophy. Due to the presented conversion of delta values into enrichment factors (epsilon), results obtain a better resolution and data from various studies become normalised which facilitates combined representations and meta-analyses.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
authors.forename: Katja
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Preiss
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gebauer
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D029791:Ericaceae / Q000502:physiology; D052836:Heterotrophic Processes / Q000502:physiology*; D038821:Mycorrhizae / Q000502:physiology*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D009752:Nutritional Status; D029595:Orchidaceae / Q000502:physiology*; D010788:Photosynthesis
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen