title: The multiple roles of cohesin in meiotic chromosome morphogenesis and pairing.
abstract: Sister chromatid cohesion, mediated by cohesin complexes, is laid down during DNA replication and is essential for the accurate segregation of chromosomes. Previous studies indicated that, in addition to their cohesion function, cohesins are essential for completion of recombination, pairing, meiotic chromosome axis formation, and assembly of the synaptonemal complex (SC). Using mutants in the cohesin subunit Rec8, in which phosphorylated residues were mutated to alanines, we show that cohesin phosphorylation is not only important for cohesin removal, but that cohesin's meiotic prophase functions are distinct from each other. We find pairing and SC formation to be dependent on Rec8, but independent of the presence of a sister chromatid and hence sister chromatid cohesion. We identified mutations in REC8 that differentially affect Rec8's cohesion, pairing, recombination, chromosome axis and SC assembly function. These findings define Rec8 as a key determinant of meiotic chromosome morphogenesis and a central player in multiple meiotic events.
authors.affiliation: David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
authors.forename: Gloria A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Brar
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hochwagen
authors.forename: Ly-sha S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Ee
authors.forename: Angelika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amon
mesh_terms: D000705:Anaphase; D001681:Biological Assay; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000378:metabolism*; D023902:Chromosome Pairing; D015825:Chromosomes, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism*; D004261:DNA Replication; D008540:Meiosis; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange; D013573:Synaptonemal Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D000097722:Cohesins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D050505:Mutant Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D000097722:Cohesins; C502898:REC8 protein, S cerevisiae; C090118:Zip1 protein, S cerevisiae; C081927:CDC5 protein, S cerevisiae