title: Interstitial permanent implantation of 125I seeds as salvage therapy for re-recurrent rectal carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the feasibility, efficacy, and morbidity of (125)I seeds interstitial permanent implant as salvage therapy for re-recurrent rectal cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  From September 2003 to October 2007, (125)I seeds implant procedures were performed under CT or ultrasound guidance for thirteen patients with locally re-recurrent rectal carcinoma. The minimal peripheral doses (MPD) of (125)I seeds implanted ranged from 120 to 160 Gy, with a median MPD of 140 Gy to total decay. Three patients also received two to four cycles of chemotherapy after seed implantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a median follow-up of 10 months (range 3-45), the pain-free interval was 0-14 months with a median of 7 months (95% CI: 3-11 months). The response rate of pain relief was 46.2% (6/13). Local control was 3-14 months with a median of 7 months (95% CI: 3.5-10.5 months). The 1- and 2-year local control rates were 14.4% and 0%, respectively. Three (23.1%) patients died of local recurrence; seven (53.8%) patients died of local recurrence and metastases; one (7.7%) patient died of metastases. Two (15.4%) patients survived to follow-up. At the time of analysis, the median survival was 10 months (95% CI: 3.9-16.1 months). The 1- and 2-year actuarial overall survival rates were 46.2% and 11.5%, respectively. Two (15.4%) patients experienced a grade 4 toxic event. Seed migration to the pelvic wall was observed in one (7.7%) patient. There was no associated neuropathy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (125)I seed implantation is feasible, effective, and safe as a salvage or palliative treatment for patients with re-recurrent rectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. doctorwangjunjie@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Jun Jie
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hui Shu
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Jin Na
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wei Juan
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yu Liang
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Su Qing
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Tian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes