title: First density profile measurements using frequency modulation of the continuous wave reflectometry on JET.
abstract: We present the main design options and implementation of an X-mode reflectometer developed and successfully installed at JET using an innovative approach. It aims to prove the viability of measuring density profiles with high spatial and temporal resolution using broadband reflectometry operating in long and complex transmission lines. It probes the plasma with magnetic fields between 2.4 and 3.0 T using the V band [approximately (0-1.4)x10(19) m(-3)]. The first experimental results show the high sensitivity of the diagnostic when measuring changes in the plasma density profile occurring ITER relevant regimes, such as ELMy H-modes. The successful demonstration of this concept motivated the upgrade of the JET frequency modulation of the continuous wave (FMCW) reflectometry diagnostic, to probe both the edge and core. This new system is essential to prove the viability of using the FMCW reflectometry technique to probe the plasma in next step devices, such as ITER, since they share the same waveguide complexity.
authors.affiliation: JET-EFDA, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meneses
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cupido
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sirinelli
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Manso