title: Mature adipocyte-derived cells, dedifferentiated fat cells (DFAT), promoted functional recovery from spinal cord injury-induced motor dysfunction in rats.
abstract: Transplantation of mature adipocyte-derived cells (dedifferentiated fat cells) led to marked functional recovery from spinal cord injury (SCI)-induced motor dysfunction in rats. When mature adipocytes were isolated from rat adipose tissue and grown in ceiling culture, transformation into fibroblast-like cells without lipid droplets occurred. These fibroblast-like cells, termed dedifferentiated fat cells (DFAT), could proliferate and could also differentiate back into adipocytes. DFAT expressed neural markers such as nestin, betaIII tubulin, and GFAP. Allografting of DFAT into SCI-induced rats led to significant recovery from hindlimb dysfunction. Grafted cells were detected at the injection site, and some of these cells expressed betaIII tubulin. DFAT expressed neurotrophic factors such as BDNF and GDNF prior to transplantation, and grafted cells were also positive for these factors. Therefore, these neurotrophic factors derived from grafted DFAT might have contributed to the promotion of functional recovery. These findings also suggest that mature adipocytes could become a new source for cell replacement therapy to treat central nervous system disorders.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 216-8512, Japan. yuki-o@marianna-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Mitsuko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takenaga
authors.forename: Yukie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tokura
authors.forename: Akemi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamaguchi
authors.forename: Taro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mugishima
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okano
authors.forename: Rie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Igarashi
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000637:transplantation*; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D064231:Nestin; D015388:Organelles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C577486:Nes protein, rat; D064231:Nestin; D014404:Tubulin