title: A comparative analysis of some policy options to reduce rationing in the UK's NHS: lessons from a general equilibrium model incorporating positive health effects.
abstract: This paper seeks to determine the macro-economic impacts of changes in health care provision. The resource allocation issues have been explored in theory, by applying the Rybczynski theorem, and empirically, using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model for the UK with a detailed health component. From the theory, changes in non-health outputs are shown to depend on factor-bias and scale effects, the net effects generally being indeterminate. From the applied model, a rise in the National Health Service (NHS) budget is shown to yield overall welfare gains, which fall by two-thirds assuming health care-specific factors. A nominally equivalent migration policy yields even higher welfare gains.
authors.affiliation: Erasmus University Rotterdam, Institute for International and Development Economics and Royal Tropical Institute, P.O. Box 95001, 1090 HA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.rutten@kit.nl
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rutten
authors.forename: Geoffrey
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reed
mesh_terms: D015276:Health Care Rationing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006291:Health Policy; D017059:Models, Econometric; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration; D006113:United Kingdom