title: Daily consumption of an aqueous green tea extract supplement does not impair liver function or alter cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers in healthy men.
abstract: Regular consumption of green tea polyphenols (GTP) is thought to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) but has also been associated with liver toxicity. The present trial aimed to assess the safety and potential CVD health beneficial effects of daily GTP consumption. We conducted a placebo-controlled parallel study to evaluate the chronic effects of GTP on liver function and CVD risk biomarkers in healthy men. Volunteers (treatment: n = 17, BMI 26.7 +/- 3.3 kg/m(2), age 41 +/- 9 y; placebo, n = 16, BMI 25.4 +/- 3.3 kg/m(2), age 40 +/- 10 y) consumed for 3 wk 6 capsules per day (2 before each principal meal) containing green tea extracts (equivalent to 714 mg/d GTP) or placebo. At the beginning and end of the intervention period, we collected blood samples from fasting subjects and measured vascular tone using Laser Doppler Iontophoresis. Biomarkers of liver function and CVD risk (including blood pressure, plasma lipids, and asymmetric dimethylarginine) were unaffected by GTP consumption. After treatment, the ratio of total:HDL cholesterol was significantly reduced in participants taking GTP capsules compared with baseline. Endothelial-dependent and -independent vascular reactivity did not significantly differ between treatments. In conclusion, the present data suggests that the daily consumption of high doses of GTP by healthy men for 3 wk is safe but without effects on CVD risk biomarkers other than the total:HDL cholesterol ratio.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University, 24118 Kiel, Germany. frank@foodsci.unikiel.de
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Trevor W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: John K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Lodge
authors.forename: Ana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Mateos
authors.forename: Jeremy P E
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Spencer
authors.forename: Anne Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Minihane
authors.forename: Gerald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rimbach
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D028241:Camellia sinensis / Q000737:chemistry*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D002392:Catechin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine; D002839:Chromans / Q000652:urine; D003404:Creatinine; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011422:Propionates / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002839:Chromans; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011422:Propionates; C107690:2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(beta-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman; C084852:2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(2'-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman; D002392:Catechin; D003404:Creatinine