title: Induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by using monocyte-derived DCs transfected with in vitro-transcribed WT1 or SART1 mRNA.
abstract: To evaluate the usefulness of monocyte-derived dendritic cells transfected with tumor antigen mRNA for dendritic cell-based antitumor immunotherapy, we attempted to generate antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells by priming lymphocytes with monocyte-derived dendritic cells transfected with in vitro-transcribed tumor antigen mRNA. Mature monocyte-derived dendritic cells were generated from microbeads-separated CD14(+) cells by culturing with GM-CSF/IL-4 for 7 days and with TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-6, and PGE(2) for the last one day. Monocyte-derived dendritic cells, lymphocytes, and target cells, which were positive for HLA-A24, were used in the present study. Although lymphocytes prestimulated with untransfected monocyte-derived dendritic cells did not possess the cytotoxic ability against the target cells in a (51)Cr-release cytotoxicity assay, lymphocytes primed with tumor antigen RNA-transfected monocyte-derived dendritic cells were cytotoxic against the tumor antigen-expressing cells but not against the target cells without the expression of the antigen. The cytotoxic ability of the lymphocytes was blocked by the addition of antibodies against MHC class I but not by antibodies against MHC class II. These findings revealed that monocyte-derived dendritic cells transfected with WT1 or SART1 mRNA are able to induce tumor antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells and applicable for antitumor dendritic cell-based cellular immunotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Niigata University, 2-746, Asahimachi-dori, Niigata 951-8518, Japan. naritami@clg.niigata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Miwako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Narita
authors.forename: Nozomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tochiki
authors.forename: Anri
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Akie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamahira
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masuko
authors.forename: Tatsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toba
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fuse
authors.forename: Yoshifusa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aizawa
authors.forename: Masuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D059871:HLA-A24 Antigen; D006801:Humans; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology; D055016:Megakaryocyte Progenitor Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D014162:Transfection; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D025721:WT1 Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D059871:HLA-A24 Antigen; D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear; C431323:SART1 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D025721:WT1 Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor