title: [Primary study on the antibacterial property of silver-loaded nano-titania coatings].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the preparation and characteristics of silver-loaded nano-titania coating so as to develop a bioactive implant material with antibacterial property.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma sprayed nano-titania coatings were immersed in 1%, 5%, and 9% AgNO3 solution to load silver. The loaded silver and its distribution were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). After optimizing the preparation process, the release rate of silver from the nano-titania coating was measured in deionized water, its corresponding in vitro cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity were also examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The loaded silver was in proper quantity and distributed evenly on the nano-titania coatings after immersion in 5% AgNO3. A burst release of the silver could be detected. The quick release of silver from the titania coatings sustained about 12 days in deionized water, which had no obvious influence on the surface morphology of titania coatings. The loaded silver did not inhibit the osteoblast proliferation (P = 0.1) and alkaline phosphatase expression (P = 0.06), however, it effectively inhibited the survival and growth of Staphylococcus aureus for 12 days: the zone of inhibition reached 3.81 +/- 0.8 mm with a bacteria killing rate of 100%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is economical and effective to prepare the silver-loaded nano-titania coatings by 5% AgNO3 solution. The loaded silver has good antibacterial function, and shows no obvious effect on the physical and biological properties of nano-titania coatings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Cong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Bao-e
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xuan-yong
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yu-qi
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; C009495:titanium dioxide; D012834:Silver; D014025:Titanium