Risk and safety assessment in child welfare: instrument comparisons.
The assessment of risk is a critical part of child welfare agency practice. This review of the research literature on different instruments for assessing risk and safety in child welfare focuses on instrument reliability, validity, outcomes, and use with children and families of color. The findings suggest that the current actuarial instruments have stronger predictive validity than consensus-based instruments. This review was limited by the variability in definitions and measures across studies, the relatively small number of studies examining risk assessment instruments, and the lack of studies on case decision points other than the initial investigation.
D'Andrade
Amy
A
Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Austin
Michael J
MJ
Benton
Amy
A
D000206:Actuarial Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000208:ethnology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005006:Ethnicity; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D012947:Social Work / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards