Scanning tunneling microscopy of DNA-wrapped carbon nanotubes.
We employ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to reveal the structure of DNA-carbon nanotube complexes with unprecedented spatial resolution and compare our experimental results to molecular dynamics simulations. STM images show strands of DNA wrapping around (6,5) nanotubes at approximately 63 degrees angle with a coiling period of 3.3 nm, in agreement with the theoretical predictions. In addition, we observe width modulations along the DNA molecule itself with characteristic lengths of 1.9 and 2.5 nm, which remain unexplained. In our modeling we use a helical coordinate system, which naturally accounts for tube chirality along with an orbital charge density distribution and allows us to simulate this hybrid system with the optimal pi-interaction between DNA bases and the nanotube. Our results provide novel insight into the self-assembling mechanisms of nanotube-DNA hybrids and can be used to guide the development of novel DNA-based nanotube separation and self-assembly methods, as well as drug delivery and cancer therapy techniques.
Yarotski
Dzmitry A
DA
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA. dzmitry@lanl.gov
Kilina
Svetlana V
SV
Talin
A Alec
AA
Tretiak
Sergei
S
Prezhdo
Oleg V
OV
Balatsky
Alexander V
AV
Taylor
Antoinette J
AJ
D003198:Computer Simulation; D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D016252:Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling / Q000379:methods*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties
D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D004247:DNA