title: Clinical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms related to genetic polymorphisms of two serotonin receptors and serotonin transporter.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of serotonergic genes in the development of alcohol dependence. The manifestation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms related to serotonergic polymorphisms in alcoholics was also examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  The role of polymorphisms in the serotonin receptor 1A (5-HT1A), serotonin receptor 2A (5-HT2A), and the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTT) promotor region (5-HTTLPR) in the manifestation of individual alcohol withdrawal symptoms was investigated in 97 Korean male inpatients with alcohol dependence and 76 Korean healthy male subjects. The patient's alcohol withdrawal symptoms were assessed with the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA-Ar) scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 5-HT1A receptor, the frequency of G- genotype (CC) was significantly higher in patients with alcohol dependence than in normal controls (chi(2) = 5.03, p = 0.025). The CIWA-Ar subscale scores of nausea, anxiety, and headache, and total CIWA-Ar scale scores were significantly higher in G+ genotypes (CG+ GG) than in G- genotype (p = 0.005, p = 0.004, p = 0.008, and p = 0.008, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that the genetic polymorphism of the 5-HT1A receptor may play a role in alcohol dependence and polymorphisms of serotonergic genes may be important in withdrawal symptoms of patients with alcohol dependence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Chung-Ang College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Young-Sik
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sam-Wook
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Doug-Hyun
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Dai-Jin
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Keun-Ho
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Joe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000235:genetics*; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / Q000235:genetics*; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; C493230:SLC6A4 protein, human; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A