title: How do medical students value health on the EQ-5D? Evaluation of hypothetical health states compared to the general population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Medical students gain a particular perspective on health problems during their medical education. This article describes how medical students value 10 hypothetical health states using the EQ-5D compared to the general population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on a sample of 161 medical students (male: 41%) we compared valuations of 10 hypothetical EQ-5D health states collected in face to face interviews with the valuations of the general population. Self-reported health on the EQ-5D was also collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Every third health state was valuated higher by the medical students compared to data of the general population. The differences were independent of the severity of the hypothetical health state. Concerning the self-reported health, the majority of the students (66%) reported no problems in the five EQ-5D domains (EQ-5D VAS M = 87.3 +/- 9.6 SD). However, when compared to an age-matched sample the medical students show significantly more problems in the area of pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Medical students have a tendency to value health states higher than the general public. Medical professionals should be continuously aware that their assessment of the patients health state can differ from the valuations of the general population.
authors.affiliation: Clinic of Medical Psychology, Medical University Innsbruck, Schöpfstrasse 23a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. maria-theresa.barbist@i-med.ac.at
authors.forename: Maria-Theresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Barbist
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Renn
authors.forename: Bianca
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Noisternig
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rumpold
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Höfer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D019057:Quality-Adjusted Life Years; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult