title: Correlation of olfactory dysfunction of different etiologies in MRI and comparison with subjective and objective olfactometry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The clinical diagnosis of olfactory dysfunction of different etiologies has been standardized by the German Working Group of Olfactology and Gustology, but there is no agreement about the most suitable imaging modality for diagnosing this disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 24 patients (13 women, 11 men; mean age 52 years) with different types of olfactory dysfunction (anosmia, hyposmia) were examined by objective and subjective olfactometry and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the olfactory bulb.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a positive correlation between objective olfactometry and volumetry of the olfactory bulb but no correlation between subjective olfactometry and MRI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI allows an evaluation of the olfactory bulb and appears to be superior to other modalities such as computed tomography (CT). Objective olfactometry remains the gold standard for reliable diagnosis of olfactory dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Berlin, Charité Campus Mitte, Smell and Taste Consultation Service, Berlin, Germany. oender.goektas@charite.de
authors.forename: Oender
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Goektas
authors.forename: Franca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fleiner
authors.forename: Benedikt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sedlmaier
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bauknecht
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000857:Olfaction Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000473:pathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D013223:Statistics as Topic