Aggressive pediatric meningioma with soft tissue and lymph node metastases: a case report.
Metastatic meningioma is extremely rare, occurring in an estimated 0.1% of cases. We report a case of pediatric meningioma metastatic to cervical soft tissue and lymph nodes. An 8-year-old boy presented with headaches, dizziness, and involuntary eye flickering. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 7.5-cm parasagittal, dural-based mass with venous sinus encasement. Therapeutic embolization was followed by bilateral craniotomy, achieving subtotal resection. Histopathologic examination revealed an atypical meningioma with regions of hypercellularity, small cell morphology, sheeting architecture, increased mitoses, and brain invasion. Surveillance MRI studies showed growth of residual tumor and enlarging cervical soft tissue masses with posterior triangle lymphadenopathy. Radiation and surgical resection were employed for the intracranial tumor burden; resection of the soft tissue masses revealed metastatic meningioma, with soft tissue infiltration and metastasis to 8 lymph nodes. This case demonstrates the aggressive biologic potential of pediatric meningiomas, with potential for distant spread via cerebrospinal fluid leakage and lymphatic invasion.
Doxtader
Erika E
EE
Department of Pathology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA. pavlote@upstate.edu
Butts
Sydney C
SC
Holsapple
James W
JW
Fuller
Christine E
CE
D002648:Child; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D008579:Meningioma / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery