Medication dispensing errors at a public pediatric hospital.
OBJECTIVE
assess the safety of medication dispensing processes through the dispensing error rate.


METHODS
Cross-sectional study carried out at a pharmaceutical service of a pediatric hospital in Espírito Santo, Brazil. Data collection was performed between August and September 2006, totaling 2620 prescribed medication doses. Any deviation from the medical prescription in dispensing medication was considered a dispensing error. THE CATEGORIES OF MEDICATION ERRORS WERE: content, labeling, and documentation errors. The dispensing error rate was computed by dividing the number of errors by the total of dispensed doses.


RESULTS
From the 300 identified errors, 262 (87.3 %) were content errors. The rate of errors in the labeling and documentation categories was 33 (11%) and 5 (1.7%), respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
The total dispensing error rate was higher than rates reported in international studies. The most frequent category was "content error".
Costa
Lindemberg Assunção
LA
Bahia Federal University Faculty of Pharmacy, Brazil. lindemb@ufba.br
Valli
Cleidenete
C
Alvarenga
Angra Pimentel
AP
D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006779:Hospitals, Public / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008510:Medication Systems, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*