Placement of an ICD lead through a small innominate vein identified by a selective retrograde venogram in a case with a persistent left superior vena cava.
Ejima
Koichiro
K
Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan. koichiro@qf6.so-net.ne.jp
Shoda
Morio
M
Hagiwara
Nobuhisa
N
D016121:Brachiocephalic Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010690:Phlebography; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods; D013575:Syncope / Q000209:etiology; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D055815:Young Adult