Parental education and late-life dementia in the United States.
We investigated the relation between parental education and dementia in the United States. Participants in the Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study were included, with information regarding parental education obtained from the Health and Retirement Study. The odds of dementia in elderly Americans whose mothers had less then 8 years of schooling were twice (95% CI, 1.1-3.8) that of individuals with higher maternal education, when adjusted for paternal education. Of elderly Americans with less educated mothers, 45.4% (95% CI, 37.4-53.4%) were diagnosed with dementia or ;;cognitive impairment, no dementia'' compared to 31.2% (95% CI, 25.0-37.4%) of elderly Americans whose mothers had at least an 8th grade education. The population attributable risk of dementia due to low maternal education was 18.8% (95% CI, 9.4-28.2%). The education of girls in a population may be protective of dementia in the next generation.
Rogers
Mary A M
MA
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. maryroge@umich.edu
Plassman
Brenda L
BL
Kabeto
Mohammed
M
Fisher
Gwenith G
GG
McArdle
John J
JJ
Llewellyn
David J
DJ
Potter
Guy G
GG
Langa
Kenneth M
KM
D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D003704:Dementia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005220:Fathers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010290:Parents; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D015415:Biomarkers