title: Current trends in endodontic practice: emergency treatments and technological armamentarium.
abstract: The current clinical practice of endodontics includes the utilization of a variety of new technological advances and materials. The last comprehensive survey that compared treatment modalities used in endodontic practices was conducted in 1990. The purpose of the current survey was to determine the frequency with which these new endodontic technologies and materials are being used in endodontic practices today. An e-mail questionnaire was sent to the 636 active diplomates of the American Board of Endodontics with current e-mail addresses. Two hundred thirty-two diplomates responded for a response rate of 35%. Calcium hydroxide was found to be the most frequently used intracanal medicament for all cases diagnosed with necrotic pulps. Ibuprofen was the most frequently prescribed medication for pain, and penicillin was the most frequently prescribed antibiotic when an active infection was present. Eighty-two percent of the respondents are still incorporating hand files in some fashion during the cleansing and shaping phase of treatment. Lateral condensation and continuous wave were the most common methods used for obturation. Digital radiography was reported as being used by 72.5% of the respondents, whereas 45.3% reported using the microscope greater than 75% of the patient treatment. Ultrasonics was used by 97.8% of the respondents. It appears from the results that new endodontic technology is currently being used in the endodontic offices of those who responded to the survey.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, UMDNJ, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA. mkleedds@gmail.com
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Johnathon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hartwell
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: Rufus
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caine
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000639:trends*; D004708:Endodontics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019239:Practice Patterns, Dentists' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012389:Root Canal Obturation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013674:Technology, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014098:Toothache / Q000188:drug therapy; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010406:Penicillins; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide; D007052:Ibuprofen