title: Patients' satisfaction: an important factor in quality control of gastroscopies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although oesophagogastroduodenoscopies (OGDs) are associated with few medical complications, substantial pre-procedural anxiety and discomfort during the procedure have been reported. The aims of the present study were to evaluate OGD-related discomfort assessed by the patient and to identify the possibilities for improvement.
  
  
  METHODS
  All outpatients undergoing OGDs at a single centre during 2004 were eligible for the study. On site, the endoscopy team completed a questionnaire on age of patients, gender and the use of sedation/anaesthesia. After the examination, the patients were given a questionnaire focusing on discomfort during and after the examination. The questionnaire was to be completed at home the following day and returned in a prepaid envelope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the study period, 1283 examinations were registered, giving 92% coverage of OGDs. The patient response rate was 80%. Patients' mean age was 55 years, and 45% were men. The sedation rate was 7.3%. None or only slight discomfort was experienced by 68% of the patients and severe discomfort by 14%. In patients, the odds ratio (OR) for experiencing moderate or severe discomfort decreased with increasing age (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.95-0.97, p < 0.001). There were significant differences in patient discomfort depending on the level of experience of the endoscopists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of patients reported no or only slight discomfort during the examination, but as many as 32% did not. Increased use of sedation in selected patients is recommended. Our quality assurance program included a limited number of variables for registration, with satisfactory compliance by endoscopists and patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway. Birgitte.seip@sthf.no
authors.forename: Birgitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Seip
authors.forename: Gert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huppertz-Hauss
authors.forename: Jostein
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sauar
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bretthauer
authors.forename: Geir
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hoff
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005773:Gastroscopy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult