title: High resolution fast wave reflectometry: JET design and implications for ITER.
abstract: The measurement of the fuel mixture remains a very difficult task in thermonuclear plasmas, where the hydrogen isotopes are fully stripped and do not emit line radiation. On the other hand, direct determination of the ion species mix will be essential in the reactor to keep the mixture close to 50/50 and maximize the fusion output. In this paper, the design of fast wave reflectometry for JET is reviewed to show the potential of such a method in the perspective of ITER. The main design elements of the antenna and the detection system, based on vectorial measurements, are reported. The main challenges to such a diagnostic, mainly the intrinsic ion cyclotron emission from the plasma and the extensive use of ion cyclotron radiofrequencies as additional heating, are addressed in detail. The overall design indicates that the proposed system would be able to provide a measurement of the fuel ratio with spatial resolution in the range of few centimeters and temporal resolution in the range of 1 ms in the vast majority of JET scenarios.
authors.affiliation: EURATOM-IST Association, IPFN, IST, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cupido
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cardinali
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Igreja
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Manso
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murari