title: In vitro inducing effect of dendritic cells cotransfected with survivin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on cytotoxic T cell to kill leukemic cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Survivin is a rather specific gene in tumor tissue. We transfected dendritic cells (DCs) with recombinant adenovirus (Ad) containing survivin gene and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene and tested the inducing effect of the transfected DCs on cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) to kill leukemic cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  After derived from the peripheral, DCs was assayed by mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) tests. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release test was used to evaluate cytotoxicity of CTL.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of survivin in transfected DCs was confirmed by Western blotting analysis. GM-CSF expression was confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In MLR assay, DCs coinfected with Ad-survivin and Ad-GM-CSF induced higher allogeneic lymphocyte reaction than control DCs at ratios of 1:5, 1:10, 1:50 and 1:100. DCs coinfected with Ad-survivin and Ad-GM-CSF had much higher activity of CTL to HL-60 cells than DCs infected with Ad-survivin only, Ad-GM-CSF only, or control DCs. Levels of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in lymphocyte supernatants containing DCs coinfected with Ad-survivin and Ad-GM-CSF were significantly higher than those in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DCs coinfected with Ad-survivin and Ad-GM-CSF induce much higher anti-leukemic response in vitro than those infected with either factor. Therefore, adenovirus vectors containing survivin and GM-CSF genes may be promising vaccine candidates for leukemia therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujiang 362000, China. xiongpengzhu@163.com
authors.forename: Xiong-peng
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Zhi-zhe
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chun-tuan
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Jian-liang
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Jian-da
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zheng-shu
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007938:Leukemia / Q000628:therapy*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000077022:Survivin; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor