title: Release of yeast telomeres from the nuclear periphery is triggered by replication and maintained by suppression of Ku-mediated anchoring.
abstract: The perinuclear localization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomeres provides a useful model for studying mechanisms that control chromosome positioning. Telomeres tend to be localized at the nuclear periphery during early interphase, but following S phase they delocalize and remain randomly positioned within the nucleus. We investigated whether DNA replication causes telomere delocalization from the nuclear periphery. Using live-cell fluorescence microscopy, we show that delaying DNA replication causes a corresponding delay in the dislodgment of telomeres from the nuclear envelope, demonstrating that replication of individual telomeres causes their delocalization. Telomere delocalization is not simply the result of recruitment to a replication factory in the nuclear interior, since we found that telomeric DNA replication can occur either at the nuclear periphery or in the nuclear interior. The telomere-binding complex Ku is one of the factors that localizes telomeres to the nuclear envelope. Using a gene locus tethering assay, we show that Ku-mediated peripheral positioning is switched off after DNA replication. Based on these findings, we propose that DNA replication causes telomere delocalization by triggering stable repression of the Ku-mediated anchoring pathway. In addition to maintaining genetic information, DNA replication may therefore regulate subnuclear organization of chromatin.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Hani
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ebrahimi
authors.forename: Anne D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Donaldson
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D004261:DNA Replication; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D009685:Nuclear Envelope / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D016196:S Phase; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D038281:Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000502:physiology*; D016615:Telomere / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016213:Cyclins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C061573:SIR4 protein, S cerevisiae; D038281:Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae