title: Preeclampsia, dilated cardiomyopathy and renal failure as the first manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report.
abstract: We report the case of a 26-year-old woman with severe renal and congestive heart failure as a primary manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus after her premature terminated pregnancy for the symptoms of preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome. Preeclampsia, due to the similarity with SLE in many signs and symptoms, delayed the diagnosis. The importance of the renal biopsy that helped us to make a differential diagnosis in a patient with an unclear proteinuria persisting postpartum is obvious. We suggest that a diagnostic algorithm of patients suffering from preeclampsia should exclude SLE since only an early and adequate treatment can prevent irreversible organ impairment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Vídenská 1958/9, Prague 414021, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stepanková
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bürgelova
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honsova
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tesar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vrbska
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Viklicky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D002585:Cesarean Section; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D017359:HELLP Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents