title: Characterisation of non-pathogenic Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-like strains isolated from food and environmental samples.
abstract: Non-pathogenic Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-like strains were recovered from Finnish food and environmental samples. These strains could not be differentiated from Y. pseudotuberculosis strains using API 20E or other phenotypical tests. However, all of the strains were inv-, and virF-negative with polymerase chain reaction (PCR), while all Y. pseudotuberculosis strains used as controls were inv-positive and fresh Y. pseudotuberculosis strains were also virF-positive, indicating that the Y. pseudotuberculosis-like strains were non-pathogenic. Using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) with NotI enzyme and ribotyping with EcoRI and HindIII enzymes, the Y. pseudotuberculosis-like strains, which grouped genetically together, could be differentiated from true Y. pseudotuberculosis strains and from strains belonging to other sucrose-negative Yersinia species. In addition, the O-antigen gene cluster of one Y. pseudotuberculosis-like strain was characterized, and it differed from those of known Y. pseudotuberculosis serotypes. This study demonstrates that identification of Y. pseudotuberculosis from food and environmental sources using solely biochemical reactions can be incorrect, and when a strain cannot be serotyped to known Y. pseudotuberculosis serotypes, the pathogenic potential of isolates should be determined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food and Environmental Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, P.O. Box 66, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. taina.niskanen@evira.fi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Niskanen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Laukkanen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murros
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Björkroth
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skurnik
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Korkeala
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fredriksson-Ahomaa
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001483:Base Sequence; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D019081:O Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D021521:Ribotyping; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012703:Serotyping; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics; D015011:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D019081:O Antigens