title: [Two cases of advanced gastric cancer with postoperative severe complications after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy].
abstract: We report two cases of advanced gastric cancer with severe postoperative complications after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). The first case is a 60-year-old man who was diagnosed as a type 2 advanced gastric cancer with paraaortic lymph node metastases and the elevation of serum CA19-9 level. NAC was started, but no reductions were noted after 3 courses. Palliative total gastrectomy with distal pancreatectomy, splenectomy, cholecystectomy, and partial hepatectomy for T4 gastric cancer exhibiting obstruction were performed in June 2007. On postoperative day 10, abdominal CT scan revealed left subphrenic abscess, then CT-guided percutaneous drainage was performed. A culture of the abscess yielded Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. The second case is a 58-year-old man who was diagnosed as a type 2 advanced gastric cancer with multiple lymph node metastases and the elevation of serum CA19-9 level. NAC were performed, but no reductions were noted. A distal gastrectomy was performed in January 2008. On the first postoperative day, a severe abdominal distension was appeared suddenly and increasingly. An emergency laparotomy was undergone, but no findings of the bowel obstruction were observed. On postoperative day 2, a rise of serum beta-D-glucan level was recognized. Both cases were improved by an antifungal drug therapy.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surgery, Sasebo Chuo Hospital.
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kajihara
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mochinaga
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shigemasa
authors.forename: Nobufumi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikari
authors.forename: Teruhisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Tadaomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunizaki
authors.forename: Nobuhisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yonemitsu
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents