title: PCOS, sexuality, and clitoral vascularisation: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) women, the changes in body appearance (mainly obesity and hirsutism) may influence the feminine identity of the patients with consequent depression and sexual disturbances.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate if lean PCOS patients present an increased incidence of depression and sexual dysfunction in comparison with controls and if clitoral volume and vascularization are influenced by circulating androgens levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  25 lean PCOS women (Group I) and 18 healthy nonhirsute volunteers (Group II) were submitted, on day 3-5 of the cycle, to ultrasonographic and Doppler analyses, and to hormonal and biochemical evaluations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Utero-ovarian and clitoral ultrasonographic analysis, and color Doppler evaluation of the uterine, stromal ovarian, and dorsal clitoral arteries. Hormonal and nitrites/nitrates plasma concentrations were analyzed. Each woman filled in the 2-factor Italian McCoy female questionnaire (MFSQ) and the Beck's Depression Inventory questionnaire (BDI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Androgens resulted, as expected, more elevated in PCOS patients than in controls. However, the ultrasonographic (US) assessment of the clitoral body volume evidenced no significant differences between PCOS (0.72+/-0.41 mL) and control (0.62+/-0.20 mL) patients. The resistances registered at the level of the dorsal clitoral artery did not show any difference between Group I (PI=1.55+/-0.40) and Group II (PI=1.79+/-0.38). The 2-factor Italian MFSQ and the BDI did not show any difference between PCOS women and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In PCOS women, probably, the moderate hirsutism and hyperandrogenism do not induce the sense of loss of feminine identity and have no impact on sexual self-worth and sexual satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. cesare.battaglia@unibo.it
authors.forename: Cesare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Battaglia
authors.forename: Rossella E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Nappi
authors.forename: Fulvia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mancini
authors.forename: Arianna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cianciosi
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Persico
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Busacchi
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Facchinetti
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sisti
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens / Q000097:blood; D001158:Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D002987:Clitoris / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006628:Hirsutism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D010053:Ovary / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones