title: Bioaccumulation of lead nitrate in freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) tissues under aquaculture conditions.
abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate the amount of lead in the tissue of Astacus leptodactylus especially in their muscle which the consumed part of their body. In this study the crayfish was exposed to intermediate concentration of lead nitrate (500 microg L(-1)) for periods up to 3 weeks. In the first, second and third weeks bioaccumulation in various tissues was under investigation. The data of toxicological analysis obtained by the method of atomic absorption revealed that the levels of bioaccumulation of metal are different in various tissues of this crayfish. The accumulation of the lead in gills was the highest and in muscles was lowest degree. The amount of heavy metals in the tissues of crayfish was as follow. Gills>exoskeleton>hepatopancreas (digestive glands)>digestive tract>green gland>testis and ovary>muscles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Naghshbandi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zare
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Heidari
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soleimani Palcheglu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture / Q000379:methods; D003400:Astacoidea; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005880:Gills / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007854:Lead / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D009566:Nitrates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic / Q000379:methods; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D009566:Nitrates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D007854:Lead; C017461:lead nitrate