title: Generation and regulation of CD8(+) regulatory T cells.
abstract: Research into the suppressive activity of CD4(+)FoxP3(+) T regulatory cells (Treg) has defined a sublineage of CD4(+) cells that contribute to self-tolerance and resistance to autoimmune disease. Much less attention has been given to the potential contribution of regulatory sublineages of CD8(+) cells. Analysis of a small fraction of CD8(+) cells that target autoreactive CD4(+) cells through recognition of the MHC class Ib molecule Qa-1 in mouse and HLA-E in human has revitalized interest in CD8(+) Treg. Here we summarize recent progress and future directions of research into the role of this CD8(+) sublineage in resistance to autoimmune disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Immunology & AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. lu.linrong@gmail.com
authors.forename: Linrong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Harvey
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cantor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; C032907:Q surface antigens