title: [Perforation and haemorrhage duodenal bulbar ulcers in a child: a case report].
abstract: A perforation rarely reveals a primary duodenal ulcer. The occurring of digestive haemorrhage in post operative followings evokes spontaneously a stress ulcer. We report an observation of a child who presented on fourth day delay after operation an ulcer of the anterior duodenal bulbar face and a haemorrhage of the posterior bulbar face. A 7-year-old girl with no particular pathological antecedent was admitted for abdominal pain, bile vomiting and constipation evolving since 6 days. Clinical examination revealed a general state thickening, an infectious syndrome, a meteoric and general abdominal sensitivity. The abdominal radiography without preparation showed a pneumoperitoneum. The surgical exploration discovered a perforated ulcer on the bulbar anterior face. A simple closure associated with omental patch was performed. Four days after operation, she presented an abundant digestive haemorrhage with shock. The resuscitation did not improve the patient's general state. The upper digestive endoscopy revealed a haemorrhage of the posterior bulbar face. An adrenalin injection stopped the bleeding. The treatment by neutron pump inhibitors and an eradicating treatment of Helicobacter pylori permitted the healing of the ulcers. The occurring of digestive haemorrhage in the followings of surgical intervention for perforated ulcer involves an upper digestive endoscopy. This examination can reveal misdiagnosed ulcer during the surgical exploration and permits to perform a haemostatic act.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique CHU Aristide Le Dantec. gngom2004@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ngom
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Diouf
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fall
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Konaté
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sankalé
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diop
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ndoye
mesh_terms: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000150:complications*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010438:Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D010439:Peptic Ulcer Perforation / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011027:Pneumoperitoneum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D008795:Metronidazole; D000658:Amoxicillin; D004837:Epinephrine