title: Effects of lead and/or cadmium on the expression of metallothionein in the kidney of rats.
abstract: Lead acetate (300 mg/L) and/or cadmium chloride (50 mg/L) were administered as drinking water of Sprague-Dawley rats for 8 weeks to investigate the possible combined effect of these metals on the expression of metallothionein (MT) in kidneys. Immunohistochemical staining and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses were performed on kidney samples to identify the distribution of MT and to quantify the relative expression levels of MT-1 and MT-2 gene, respectively. There is no significant difference in distribution of the intensity, amount of MT immunostaining, and expression level of MT-1 and MT-2 gene in the kidneys between the lead group and control group (P > 0.05), whereas those in the cadmium group and (Pb + Cd) group were significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). Compared to the (Pb + Cd) group with the lead or cadmium group, the expression level of MT-1 and MT-2 gene increased significantly (P < 0.01). In summary, there was an obvious synergistic effect of lead combined with cadmium on the expression of metallothionein in the kidney of rats.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dawei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zongping
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D019256:Cadmium Chloride / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008668:Metallothionein; D019256:Cadmium Chloride; C008261:lead acetate