title: Simultaneous interrelationship between the oral health behavior and oral health status of mothers and their children.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the simultaneous interrelationships of oral health behavior and oral health between mothers and their children using the linear structural relations (LISREL) program. The subjects comprised 117 pairs of mothers and their children aged between 8 and 11 years. Dental status was expressed as DMFT. The Oral Rating Index (ORI) for mothers and ORI for children (ORI-C) were used as measures of gingival health. Hiroshima University Dental Behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI) was used for the assessment of mothers' oral health behavior. HU-DBI had a direct positive relationship to ORI, a direct negative relationship to DFT, and a direct positive association with ORI-C. Toothbrushing had a direct negative relationship to ORI-C. The hypothesized model was found to be closely consistent with the data. These results indicate that the periodontal health status of mothers is directly related to the oral health status of their children, and that toothbrushing by children is directly related to their gingival health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Special Care Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. mitsugi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Mitsugi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: Katsuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kozai
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D004245:DMF Index; D016854:Dental Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000523:psychology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009909:Oral Health; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D010512:Periodontal Index; D014099:Toothbrushing