title: Mutation of Streptomyces griseoflavus in order to obtain high yield desferrioxamine producing fused cells.
abstract: Streptomyces griseoflavus PTCC 1130 was mutated by UV irradiation. Two mutants were obtained (C7031 and S7011). These two mutants were able to produce desferioxamine. Desferrioxamine was extracted from the culture broth of the two mutated strains and the thin layer chromatogram of the products showed the R(F) values of 0.461, 0.463 and 0.456 for S7011, C7031 and the standard, respectively. The protoplasts of mutated Streptomyces griseoflavus were isolated and fused together. Total numbers of 58 fusions were obtained and only 17 fusions showed significant resistance to sodium azide and crystal violet. In terms of production of desferrioxamine only fusion PF9 and PF10 increased 68.3 and 81.8% desferrioxamine production as compared to parent strain (PTCC 1130), respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pilot Biotechnology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran 13169-43551, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akbarzadeh
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Norouzian
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farhangi
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Mehrabi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shafiei
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zare
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Saffari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mortazavi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mardaneh
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nemati
mesh_terms: D002459:Cell Fusion; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D003676:Deferoxamine / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D011523:Protoplasts / Q000502:physiology; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003676:Deferoxamine