A systematic, integrated behavioral health response to disaster.
The behavioral health aspects of disaster have not historically been addressed as a priority in emergency preparedness planning. The overwhelming evidence of significant to severe psychological consequences of disaster has remained in the shadows compared to the more widely televised dramatic physical destruction and trauma. However, the aftermath of September 11, as well as 2005's Hurricane Katrina and 2008's Hurricane Ike disasters reminded the country that the psychological footprint of disaster easily dwarfs the more visual physical footprint. Disaster behavioral health is now recognized as a major public health concern and a national issue that deserves a logical, systematic, proactive approach within the structure of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command Structure (ICS; Fojt, Cohen, Wagner 2008). With increased commitment, collaboration, and organization we can better utilize our qualified yet limited behavioral health resources, meeting the predictable needs of future disasters' survivors, communities, and responders.
Fojt
Diane F
DF
Florida Crisis Consortium, USA. Dfojt111@gmail.com
Cohen
Martin D
MD
Wagner
Janet
J
D003419:Crisis Intervention; D004190:Disasters; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D012932:Social Facilitation; D012944:Social Support