title: Family structure, body mass index, and eating behavior.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore associations between family structure, children's body mass index (BMI), and eating behaviors of children and their mothers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-seven mothers and their children took part in an experimental study. BMI of children was measured. Mothers were asked to provide self-report data on sociodemographic background, mental health, and eating behaviors about themselves and their children. Parent-child-dyads represented their family structure using the Family System Test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found negative associations in typical family situations between family hierarchy and children's BMI, mothers' emotional eating and mothers' restrained eating. Family cohesion and restrained eating of the children were also negatively correlated. We obtained positive associations in typical and conflict family situations between family cohesion and external eating of the children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found indications that family structure is associated with overweight and with eating behavior in children and their mothers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Kathrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hasenboehler
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Munsch
authors.forename: Andrea H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kappler
authors.forename: Claus
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vögele
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D050177:Overweight / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales