title: KLF4 gene expression is inhibited by the notch signaling pathway that controls goblet cell differentiation in mouse gastrointestinal tract.
abstract: In Kruppel-like factor (KLF)-4-deficient mice, colonic goblet cell numbers are significantly reduced. Goblet cell development is regulated by the Notch signaling pathway. The aim of this study was to examine whether Notch represses KLF4 expression to regulate goblet cell differentiation. We first detected that KLF4 gene expression was upregulated in a human progastrin-overexpressing mouse model where goblet cell hyperplasia has been observed. We then found that mice treated with a gamma-secretase inhibitor (compound E, 10 micromol/kg) for 24 h, which inhibits the Notch signaling pathway, had significantly increased KLF4 mRNA levels in small intestine and colon, accompanied by an increased number of KLF4-expressing cells at the bottom of crypts in small intestine and colon. In a colon cancer cell line (HCT116 cells), KLF4 promoter activity was inhibited by a constitutively active form of Notch1 (ICN1) by transient cotransfection assays. This inhibition was significantly compromised by a dominant-negative RBPjk, a repressive mediator of the Notch signaling pathway. An ICN1-responsive element was then mapped in the human KLF4 promoter between -151 and -122 nucleotides upstream of the transcriptional start site. It was also found that an intact ICN1-responsive element is required for ICN1 to inhibit KLF4 promoter activity by transient cotransfection assays. Our findings thus reveal a possible mechanism by which KLF4 is inhibited by Notch, which controls goblet cell differentiation in mouse gastrointestinal tract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, 6439 Garners Ferry Road, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
authors.forename: Hai
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: D Mark
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Pritchard
authors.forename: Xiangdong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chunming
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Walden
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D003106:Colon / Q000166:cytology; D005755:Gastrins / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D020397:Goblet Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000502:physiology; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics; D051881:Receptor, Notch1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020218:Response Elements / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; C000715467:KLF4 protein, human; C000715468:Klf4 protein, mouse; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; C497762:Notch1 protein, mouse; D011498:Protein Precursors; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; C013706:big gastrin