title: In situ and ex situ SAXS investigation of colloidal sedimentation onto laterally patterned support.
abstract: We report on in situ investigations of colloidal ordering during gravity sedimentation from a colloidal suspension onto a prepatterned support using a polymeric surface relief grating (SRG) as the support. The ordering of colloids with a diameter of 420 nm was investigated by means of grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and transmission SAXS using a preparation cell guaranteeing stable temperature and humidity. GISAXS was used for in situ monitoring of the time evolution of colloidal ordering within the whole illuminated sample area. The onset of ordering was indicated by the increase of integrated intensity within a small time frame shortly before complete evaporation of the dispersant. Single domains of coated samples were investigated ex situ by SAXS in transmission geometry where the irradiated sample area was 200 x 200 microm(2) only. Domains with the typical size of a few millimeters were observed varying in orientation and crystallographic structure for various positions at the sample. They were mainly oriented along the grooves of the grating, confirming the influence of the underlying grating on colloidal ordering.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physics, University of Potsdam, 14415 Potsdam, Germany.
authors.forename: Beate
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Reinhold
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Geue
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: Tushar
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sant
authors.forename: Ullrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Pietsch
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sztucki
mesh_terms: D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D053838:Scattering, Small Angle; D013499:Surface Properties; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003102:Colloids