title: Childhood abuse related to nicotine, illicit and prescription drug use by women: pilot study.
abstract: A sample of 811 women ages 18 to 59 (M=26.0, SD=6.5) responded to an advertisement by telephone. Inquiries were made about childhood abuse status and adult use of alcohol, nicotine, and prescription and illicit drugs. Significant associations were noted for reported sexual, physical, and emotional childhood abuse with use of nicotine, marijuana, and antidepressants in adulthood. Reported childhood physical and emotional abuses were also significantly associated with use of cocaine and anxiolytics, and sexual abuse with antipsychotic use in adulthood. Only childhood emotional abuse was associated with the use of sleeping pills. Number of types of abuse was significantly related with use of nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics. Alcohol use was not related to any type of abuse. The long-term effects of childhood emotional abuse may be just as severe as physical or sexual abuse.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH 44501, USA. cpederson@wittenberg.edu
authors.forename: Cathy L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Pederson
authors.forename: Daniel R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Vanhorn
authors.forename: Josephine F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Martorano
authors.forename: Jana M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Venema
authors.forename: Sarah M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kennedy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D008875:Middle Aged; D009538:Nicotine; D010865:Pilot Projects; D055553:Prescription Drugs; D015995:Prevalence; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D055553:Prescription Drugs; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D009538:Nicotine