title: Insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Chronic hepatitis C virus infection is associated with insulin resistance (IR), and both host and viral factors are important in its development. The association and the predictors of IR in chronic hepatitis B virus (CHBV) infection remain unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 69 CHBV-infected subjects were examined to study the relationship between histological findings and anthropometric and biochemical data, including IR determined by the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR). To assess the influence of CHBV infection on IR independent of any effect of hepatic fibrosis, overweight, or sex we also compared fasting serum insulin, C-peptide, HOMA-IR, HOMA-beta (measure of beta-cell function) and C-peptide-insulin ratio (to distinguish impaired insulin degradation (low ratio) from insulin hypersecretion (normal ratio)) levels between the subset of 14 male normal weight (body mass index, BMI<23) CHBV patients with stage 0 or 1 hepatic fibrosis and 50 male normal weight healthy controls matched by age and anthropometry (BMI and waist circumference).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 31 (44.9%) CHBV-infected patients were overweight (BMI>23 kg/m(2)) and 18 (26.1%) were obese (BMI>25 kg/m(2)). IR was seen in 34 (49.3%) patients. BMI (Spearman's coefficient=-0.436; P<0.001) and serum triglyceride levels (Spearman's coefficient=-0.307; P=0.010) were univariate predictors of IR. In multiple linear regression analysis, only BMI (P<0.001) was an independent predictor of HOMA-IR. The subgroup of CHBV-infected patients and the controls had comparable levels of all markers of IR, including fasting glucose, insulin, C-peptide, and HOMA-IR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IR in CHBV-infected patients is a reflection of the host metabolic profile and CHBV infection is not in itself correlated with IR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Manoj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Choudhury
authors.forename: Nitin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Manglik
authors.forename: Syed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hissar
authors.forename: Archana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rastogi
authors.forename: Puja
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sakhuja
authors.forename: Shiv K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sarin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D007328:Insulin