title: The impact of alcoholics anonymous on other substance abuse-related twelve-step programs.
abstract: This chapter explores the influence of the AA model on self-help fellowships addressing problems of drug dependence. Fellowships that have adapted the twelve-step recovery model to other substances of abuse are reviewed; next similarities and differences between AA and drug-recovery twelve-step organizations are examined; finally, we present empirical findings on patterns of attendance and perceptions of AA and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) among polydrug-dependent populations, many of whom are cross-addicted to alcohol. Future directions in twelve-step research are noted in closing.
authors.affiliation: Center for the Study of Addictions and Recovery, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York City, NY 10003, USA. laudet@ndri.org
authors.forename: Alexandre B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Laudet
mesh_terms: D000436:Alcoholics Anonymous / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D016730:Program Development; D029181:Spirituality; D014481:United States