title: Acute left ventricular dilatation and shock-induced myocardial dysfunction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Whether cardiac ventricles can acutely dilate during septic myocardial dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective echocardiographic study was performed to assess changes of left ventricular dimensions over time in patients with septic shock.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 20-bed surgical intensive care unit of Pitié-Salpêtrière university hospital in Paris.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five patients were studied over the first 10 days of septic shock.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Left ventricular end-diastolic area (LVEDA), fractional area change (FAC), velocity time integral of the aortic flow, echocardiographic indices of left ventricular relaxation, and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) were measured at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10. Three groups were defined: 29 patients without increased cTnI and cardiac impairment (group 1), eight patients with increased cTnI and left systolic ventricular dysfunction (group 2), and eight patients with increased cTnI and isolated impairment of left ventricular relaxation (group 3). At day 1, LVEDA was significantly higher in group 2 (13 +/- 3 cm/m, p < 0.05) compared with groups 1 (10 +/- 2 cm/m) and 3 (11 +/- 2 cm/m). LVEDA did not change in groups 1 and 3. In group 2, LVEDA and FAC returned within 10 days to values observed in groups 1 and 2. A significant correlation was found between aortic velocity time integral and LVDEA (r =.78, p = 0.022) and FAC (r =.89, p = 0.003) only in group 2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acute and reversible left ventricular dilation accompanies septic shock-induced systolic left ventricular dysfunction. When septic myocardial abnormalities are limited to reversible impairment of left ventricular relaxation, left ventricular dimensions remain unchanged.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Réanimation Chirurgicale Pierre Viars, Hospital Practitioner, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, University Pierre et Marie Curie Paris-6, France. belaid.bouhemad@psl.aphp.fr
authors.forename: Bélaïd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bouhemad
authors.forename: Armelle
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nicolas-Robin
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Arbelot
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arthaud
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Féger
authors.forename: Jean-Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rouby
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006334:Heart Function Tests; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010297:Paris; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019210:Troponin I / Q000097:blood; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D019210:Troponin I