title: [Later age diaphragmatic hernia].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is usually diagnosed antenatally or through the neonatal period at present. It is also used to treat and manage CDH in this date. However in rare cases CDH could be presented after finished neonatal period with non-specific and misleading symptoms. The aim of our presentation is to analyze the patients with late - presenting and diagnosed CDH.
  
  
  METHODS
  During period 1996-2006 we operated on 54 children with CDH, 12 of them with late - presenting CDH, age variance was 9 months and 6 years. The spectrum of symptoms was from asymptomatic CDH (2 patients), mild respiratory (4 patients) and gastrointestinal symptoms (4 patients), combination of respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms (2 patients) and finally the symptomatology of bowel incarceration (2 patients).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven children presented with another associated malformations (m. Down, congenital heart failure, hydrocephalus, anorectal atresia). All 12 patients were operated on with a good results. The operation was composed of reposition of the herniated part of gastrointestinal tract (without need of resection) and diaphragmatic plastic. Two patients were reoperated on - once because of diaphragmatic relaxation and the second one due to consecutive heart operation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Congenital diaphragmatic hernia could be presented with chronic and non-specific respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms. Time to time, presentation of diaphragmatic hernia as "acute abdomen" could be seen. The operation is indicated, also in asymptomatic patients as a prevention of life-threating events.
authors.affiliation: Klinika detskej chirurgie LF UKo a DFNsP, Bratislava, Slovenská republika. mirka.fun@gmail.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Funáková
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cingel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trnka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Babala
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Babulic
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hornová
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Horn
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006548:Hernia, Diaphragmatic / Q000175:diagnosis*; D065630:Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male