title: Changes in serum cortisol and prolactin associated with acupuncture during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether changes in serum cortisol (CORT) and PRL are affected by acupuncture (Ac) in Ac-treated IVF patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Private practice reproductive endocrinology and infertility clinic and private practice acupuncture consortium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-seven reproductive-age infertile women undergoing IVF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were obtained from all consenting new infertility patients and serum CORT and serum PRL were obtained prospectively. Patients were grouped as controls (IVF with no Ac) and treated (IVF with Ac) according to acupuncture protocols derived from randomized controlled trials.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum levels of CORT and PRL were measured and synchronized with medication stimulation days of the IVF cycle (e.g., day 2 of stimulation, day 3, etc.). Reproductive outcomes were collected according to Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology protocols, and results were compared between controls and those patients treated with Ac.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CORT levels in Ac group were significantly higher on IVF medication days 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13 compared with controls. PRL levels in the Ac group were significantly higher on IVF medication days 5, 6, 7, and 8 compared with controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, there appears to be a beneficial regulation of CORT and PRL in the Ac group during the medication phase of the IVF treatment with a trend toward more normal fertile cycle dynamics.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Centers, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80910, USA. info@475-baby.com
authors.forename: Paul C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Magarelli
authors.forename: Diane K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Cridennda
authors.forename: Mel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional / Q000379:methods; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D006854:Hydrocortisone