title: Matching categorical object representations in inferior temporal cortex of man and monkey.
abstract: Inferior temporal (IT) object representations have been intensively studied in monkeys and humans, but representations of the same particular objects have never been compared between the species. Moreover, IT's role in categorization is not well understood. Here, we presented monkeys and humans with the same images of real-world objects and measured the IT response pattern elicited by each image. In order to relate the representations between the species and to computational models, we compare response-pattern dissimilarity matrices. IT response patterns form category clusters, which match between man and monkey. The clusters correspond to animate and inanimate objects; within the animate objects, faces and bodies form subclusters. Within each category, IT distinguishes individual exemplars, and the within-category exemplar similarities also match between the species. Our findings suggest that primate IT across species may host a common code, which combines a categorical and a continuous representation of objects.
authors.affiliation: Section on Functional Imaging Methods, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-1148, USA. kriegeskorten@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: Nikolaus
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kriegeskorte
authors.forename: Marieke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mur
authors.forename: Douglas A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Ruff
authors.forename: Roozbeh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kiani
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bodurka
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Esteky
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Bandettini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000882:Haplorhini; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008959:Models, Neurological; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen