title: Disruption of tubulobulbar complex by high intratesticular estrogens leading to failed spermiation.
abstract: Spermiation is the final phase of spermatogenesis leading to release of mature spermatids into the lumen of the seminiferous tubules. Morphologically, it involves a series of events, namely removal of excess spermatid cytoplasm, removal of ectoplasmic specialization, formation of tubulobulbar complex, and final disengagement of the spermatid from the Sertoli cell. Previous studies in our laboratory have shown that administration of 17beta-estradiol at a dose of 100 microg/kg body weight for 10 d resulted in failure of spermiation. This was accompanied by a suppression of FSH and intratesticular testosterone with a concomitant rise in intratesticular 17beta-estradiol. The present study was undertaken to determine the cause of failure and subsequently the molecular events in spermiation. Electron microscopic and confocal studies revealed an absence of tubulobulbar complex in step 19 spermatids after estradiol treatment, highlighting the significance of these structures in spermiation. It was further observed that treatment affected the Sertoli cell cytoskeleton and Arp2/3 complex that is critical for de novo polymerization of actin during tubulobulbar complex formation. In conclusion, the present study reports the role of 17beta-estradiol in inhibiting the formation of tubulobulbar complex, which could be one of the mechanism by which environmental estrogens influence male fertility.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuroendocrinology, National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Parel, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Ryan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: D'Souza
authors.forename: Shilpa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pathak
authors.forename: Rahul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Upadhyay
authors.forename: Reshma
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gaonkar
authors.forename: Serena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: D'Souza
authors.forename: Shobha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sonawane
authors.forename: Manjit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gill-Sharma
authors.forename: Nafisa H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Balasinor
mesh_terms: D051378:Actin-Related Protein 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D039121:Integrin alpha6beta1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008853:Microscopy; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D013087:Spermatids / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016596:Vinculin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051378:Actin-Related Protein 3; D039121:Integrin alpha6beta1; D016596:Vinculin; D004958:Estradiol