title: Effects of estrogen and estrogen-progesteron on serum nitric oxide metabolite concentrations in post-menopausal women.
abstract: Estrogens have some anti-atherosclerotic properties and they influence nitric oxide (NO) production. The aim of this study was to determine NOx levels in post-menopausal women and the effect of estrogen/estrogen-progesteron therapy (ET/EPT) on plasma NO levels. Eighty postmenopausal women (M1) comprising 26 with surgically induced menopause (ET1), mean age 50.9+/-2.9 yr, and 54 with physiological menopause (EPT1), mean age 50.5+/-3.0 yr, were studied. Forty healthy pre-menopausal women, mean age 48.3+/-2.3 yr were the controls (C). The post-menopausal women were treated for 4 months: group ET1 with ET and group EPT1 with EPT. Serum estradiol (E2), FSH, NOx and lipid profile before and after therapy were measured. NOx levels were lower in group M1 than in group C (8.75+/-1.57 vs 10.27+/-2.62, p<0.01) and increased after hormonal therapy (10.65+/-2.38). NOx concentration showed significant positive correlation with E2 (r=0.25, p<0.05). Total cholesterol (240.9+/-43.2), LDL-cholesterol (155.2+/-33.6), triglycerides (124.8+/-54.1), and apolipoprotein B (1.52+/-0.33) were higher in group M1 than in group C (223.1+/-44.3, 133.0+/-38.2, 108.3+/-52.9, and 1.12+/-0.36, respectively), and after ET/EPT they decreased to the values observed in group C. There were no correlations between NO and lipids or apolipoproteins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ET and EPT improve NOx synthesis and endothelial relaxation. Medroxyprogesterone acetate added to E2 does not significantly influence NOx levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Isotope Treatment, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. tupikowska@epf.pl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bednarek-Tupikowska
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tworowska-Bardzinska
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tupikowski
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood*; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000097:blood; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000097:blood*; D017697:Premenopause / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D004958:Estradiol; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate