Impact of an online alcohol education course on behavior and harm for incoming first-year college students: short-term evaluation of a randomized trial.
OBJECTIVE
The authors assessed short-term effectiveness of a Web-based alcohol education program on entering freshmen.


METHODS
3,216 incoming first-year students were randomized to a control or intervention group.


METHODS
Controls completed a survey and knowledge test the summer before college; 4 to 6 weeks after arrival on campus, they completed a follow-up survey of behaviors and harms followed by an invitation to complete the online course. Intervention students completed the precourse survey and test, the online course, and final exam prior to coming to campus. This was followed by a survey 4 to 6 weeks after arrival on campus.


RESULTS
Although the intervention group showed significantly higher alcohol-related postcourse knowledge compared to the control group, protective behavior, risk-related behavior, high-risk drinking, and alcohol-related harm did not favor the intervention group, with the sole exception of playing drinking games.


CONCLUSIONS
Alcohol knowledge alone was insufficient to mitigate alcohol-related high-risk behaviors in this student population.
Croom
Katherine
K
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Lewis
Deborah
D
Marchell
Timothy
T
Lesser
Martin L
ML
Reyna
Valerie F
VF
Kubicki-Bedford
Lisa
L
Feffer
Mitchel
M
Staiano-Coico
Lisa
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012572:School Health Services; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult