title: The yo-yo test: reliability and association with a 20-m shuttle run and VO(2max).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was to determine the reliability of yo-yo intermittent recovery test (yo-yo) scores and their degree of association with a 20-m shuttle run (20MSR) and VO(2max) values.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were elite (Australian Football League [AFL], n = 23), state-level (hockey, n = 15, and cricket, n = 27), and recreational team-sport players (n = 33). All performed a 20MSR and the yo-yo at either level 1 (recreational and state level) or level 2 (AFL). A recreational subgroup (n = 19) also performed a treadmill VO(2max) test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Test-retest results found the yo-yo (levels 1 and 2) to be reliable (ICC = .86 to .95). The 20MSR and yo-yo level 1 scores correlated (P < .01) in the recreational (r = .81 to .83) and state-level groups (r = .84 to .86), and 20MSR and yo-yo level 2 scores, in the elite (r = .86) and recreational groups (r = .55 to .57). The VO(2max) and yo-yo level 1 scores in the recreational group correlated (P < .01, r = .87), but no association was found with yo-yo level 2 (r = .40 to .43, nonsignificant).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that level 1 (recreational and state level) and level 2 (elite) yo-yo scores were both strongly associated with 20MSR scores and VO(2max) (level 1: recreational subjects only). The yo-yo appears to measure aerobic fitness similarly to the 20MSR but may also be used as a field test of the ability to repeat high-intensity efforts.
authors.affiliation: School of Human Movement and Exercise Science, University of Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Carmel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Goodman
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015308:Anaerobic Threshold; D015444:Exercise; D005080:Exercise Test; D017079:Exercise Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid