title: Prolonged impact of a one-week course of clindamycin on Enterococcus spp. in human normal microbiota.
abstract: Human intestinal Enterococcus spp. was monitored during a 2-y period after 7 d clindamycin treatment. Consecutive faecal samples were collected from 8 healthy volunteers, 4 of whom had received clindamycin. After treatment, the number of enterococcal colonies was diminished and species variation extended. Erythromycin and clindamycin resistance increased from 19% to 69% and 0% to 67%, respectively. Elevated resistance levels lasted up to 9 months and erm(B) was detected in samples up to 6 months. Our results show that the clindamycin treatment had a prolonged impact on resistance and species variation.
authors.affiliation: Antimicrobial Research Laboratory, National Public Health Institute, Turku, Finland. marianne.lindgren@ktl.fi
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lindgren
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lofmark
authors.forename: Charlotta
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Edlund
authors.forename: Pentti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Huovinen
authors.forename: Jari
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jalava
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000235:genetics; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002981:Clindamycin; D008780:Methyltransferases