title: Effects of polymorphism in G2677T/A triallelic region of MDR1 gene in Turkish patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are both chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, the main causes of which remain unknown. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are characterized by cell-mediated immune response against the luminal bacteria. It is suggested that expression levels and function of P-glycoprotein, encoded by the MDR1 gene, are important for protection of the gut against xenobiotics and bacterial toxins. Therefore, the mutations of the MDR1 gene are thought to be related with the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the G2677T/A polymorphism in the MDR1 gene in Turkish patients with inflammatory bowel disease and a healthy control group.
  
  
  METHODS
  In our study, the genotypes of endoscopically or histopathologically diagnosed Crohn's disease (n: 35; 14 F, 21 M) and ulcerative colitis (n: 82; 36 F, 46 M) patients and of 70 healthy individuals (39 F, 31 M) were compared. In the patient and control groups, polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was performed for two polymorphisms (G2677T and G2677A) of the MDR1 gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, the frequency of alleles at position 2677 of the MDR1 gene, which has a triallelic polymorphism, was not found to be significantly different between the patient and the healthy control groups. Moreover, the 2677A allele was not detected in either the patient group or the healthy control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, the G2677T/A polymorphism observed in the MDR1 gene was not found to be a risk factor for Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biotechnology, University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ayşegül
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sapmaz
authors.forename: Senem Ceren
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Ozen Karatayli
authors.forename: Ulkü
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dağli
authors.forename: Z Mesut Yalin
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Kiliç
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Törüner
authors.forename: Yasemin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Muhip
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ozkan
authors.forename: Irfan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Soykan
authors.forename: Hülya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cetinkaya
authors.forename: Aysel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ulker
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ozden
authors.forename: A Mithat
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bozdayi
mesh_terms: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D014421:Turkey
chemical_list: C513055:ABCB1 protein, human; D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1