title: Gene synthesis demystified.
abstract: DNA fabrication of genetic cassettes at base-level precision is transforming genetic engineering from a laborious art to an information-driven discipline. Although substantial advances have been made in the development of DNA fabrication, the methods employed vary widely based on the length of the DNA. All of these methods are available commercially, but can also be performed at the molecular biology bench using typical reagents and procedures. Because the technology is not mature and is still evolving rapidly, it is helpful to gain some understanding of the different steps in this process and the associated technical challenges to successfully take advantage of DNA fabrication in a research project.
authors.affiliation: Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Czar
authors.forename: J Christopher
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Joel S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Bader
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peccoud
mesh_terms: D003001:Cloning, Molecular / Q000379:methods*; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D005818:Genetic Engineering / Q000639:trends*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000639:trends*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000639:trends*; D012984:Software / Q000639:trends*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA