title: [Correlation of polymorphisms of interleukin-2 gene and HBV DNA copies in patients with chronic hepatitis B].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationships of polymorphisms of interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene to the susceptibility of chronic hepatitis B, and to analyze the frequencies of IL-2 gene polymorphisms and the HBV-DNA copies in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-2 gene promoter -385T/G and +114T/G at exon one were analyzed in 155 patients with chronic hepatitis B and in 170 age- and sex-matched controls from a Chinese population. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) strategy and DNA sequencing were used, and the serum HBV DNA in these patients was determined by real-time PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no differences in the distributions of IL-2 gene +114T/G polymorphism in the patient group and the controls, but their IL-2 gene -385T/G polymorphisms were significantly different (P less than 0.05). The relative risk of being chronic hepatitis B victims with T allele was 1.490 times of those with G allele (OR=1.490, 95% CI: 1.085-2.046). The association between the genotype of IL-2 gene polymorphisms and HBV-DNA copies showed that the frequency of -385G allele carriers in high HBV-DNA copy group was closer than that in low HBV-DNA copy group (chi2=6.051, P=0.014).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-2 gene -385T/G polymorphism is associated with chronic hepatitis B and G allele is an important genetic susceptibility gene for chronic hepatitis B. In IL-2 gene -385G allele carriers the risk of increasing HBV-DNA copies may be related to the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B.
authors.affiliation: Central Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, Guangxi 533000, China. weiyesheng@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Ye-Sheng
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Xi-Hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D044466:Asian People; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000235:genetics; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; C508594:IL2 protein, human; D007376:Interleukin-2