title: Detection of beta-catenin localization by immunohistochemistry.
abstract: Beta-catenin is a widely expressed 90-kDa protein with dual functions in cell adhesion and Wnt signalling. At the membrane, beta-catenin forms complexes with E-cadherin to generate cell adhesion complexes responsible for maintaining the structural integrity of many epithelial tissues. On the other hand, accumulation of beta-catenin in the nucleus in response to Wnt signalling facilitates complex formation with Tcf transcription factors, leading to activation of a genetic program influencing a range of cellular processes including cell growth, cell movement, and cell fate. Chronic activation of the Wnt signalling pathway as a result of mutations in key pathway components, including beta-catenin itself, is a major cause of cancer. The associated increase in nuclear beta-catenin protein is therefore considered to be a hallmark of Wnt-driven cancers and an invaluable tool to detect active Wnt signalling.
authors.affiliation: Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: Maaike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van den Born
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D051379:Mice; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin