title: Staged reconstruction of long segment urethral strictures in men with previous pediatric hypospadias repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reconstruction of long segment urethral stricture disease in adults with a history of pediatric hypospadias repair remains complex secondary to poor urethral blood supply, extensive penile scarring and the need for significant amounts of graft or flap tissue. We describe our experience with staged urethroplasty in this cohort of men.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 15 males underwent staged urethroplasty for urethral stricture disease following previous hypospadias repair in childhood. All men underwent 2-stage repair with a minimum of 6 months separating each operation. Bulbar urethral stricture disease due to previous dilation was seen in 2 of the 15 men (14%). Graft sources included buccal mucosa in 12 cases, full-thickness hairless abdominal wall skin in 2, penile skin in 1 and posterior auricular tissue in 1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median patient followup was 22 months (range 5 to 62) after stage 2 closure. Median patient age at presentation was 31 years (range 19 to 57). Mean stricture length was 8 cm (range 5 to 14) and mean graft area was 22 cm(2) (range 10 to 38). There was no clinical evidence of stricture recurrence, fistula or wound dehiscence at last followup in 13 of the 15 men (86%). Two men with a congenital hypoplastic glans were left with distal hypospadias. Minor voiding symptoms were described in 3 of the 15 men (21%) with resolution in all by 6 months postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We describe outcomes after staged reconstruction for extensive urethral stricture disease in men after previous pediatric hypospadias repair in childhood. At intermediate followup staged urethroplasty provided acceptable outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
authors.forename: Joshua J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Meeks
authors.forename: Bradley A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: Chris M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012086:Reoperation; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D055815:Young Adult