title: Point zero: a phenomenological inquiry into the seat of consciousness.
abstract: Does consciousness have a spatial "location" that can be scientifically investigated? Using a novel phenomenological method, when people are encouraged to explore the question introspectively they not only can make sense of the idea of their consciousness being "located," but will readily indicate its exact position inside the head. The method, based on Francisco J. Varela's work, involves a structured interview led by an expert mediator in which preliminary questions are asked of untrained volunteers about the location of objects and body parts, and then they are questioned about the location from which they are experiencing these objects. 83% of volunteers located with confidence a precise position for the I-that-perceives in the temporal area of the head centred midway behind the eyes. The same results were obtained with blind subjects (congenitally or later) and with non-Westerners. The significance of this subjective source of the experience of the location of perception is discussed linking it to neurological correlates of self-referred conscious activities and of conscious awareness in memory. Further investigations are suggested with trained volunteers and with individuals with psychiatric disorders.
authors.affiliation: Centro Studi Asia, Bologna, Italy. franco.bertossa@gmail.com
authors.forename: Franco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bertossa
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Besa
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001766:Blindness / Q000523:psychology; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D003243:Consciousness / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination / Q000502:physiology; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008959:Models, Neurological; D008960:Models, Psychological; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires