title: Selective spectrofluorimetric determination of glutathione in clinical and biological samples using 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-phenyl-(2-maleimide)-difluoroboradiaza-s-indacene.
abstract: This work reports the development of a selective, sensitive and rapid spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the presence of relatively high levels of cysteine (Cys) in clinical and biological samples using 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-phenyl-(2-maleimide)-difluoroboradiaza-s-indacene (TMPAB-o-M). The fluorescence from TMPAB-o-M is strongly quenched by its maleimide moiety, but after reaction with thiol, the fluorescence is restored with a 350-fold intensity increase (fluorescence quantum yield from 0.002 to 0.73). In H(3)Cit-Na(2)HPO(4) buffer (pH 7.40), the derivatization is completed in just 5 min under 37 degrees C. The linear range is 0.005-0.2 micromol L(-1), with detection limit of 1.1 x 10(-10)mol L(-1) (signal-to-noise ratio=3). Almost all amino acids, including Cys, impose no interference even if present at relatively high concentrations (amino acids:GSH=100:1, Cys:GSH=1:1, molar ratio, C(GSH)=3 x 10(-7)mol L(-1)). The sample can be used directly without further treatment after the protein is removed. The developed method is precise with a relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) lower than 5.0% (n=6) and has been applied to the determination of GSH in human blood and pig's liver with recoveries between 94.4 and 105.6%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Feng
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yue-Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Hua-Shan
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003545:Cysteine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood*; D006575:Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008301:Maleimides / Q000737:chemistry*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D013552:Swine; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C534661:1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-phenyl-(2-maleimide)-difluoroboradiaza-s-indacene; D006575:Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; D008301:Maleimides; D005978:Glutathione; D003545:Cysteine