title: Mesolimbic functional magnetic resonance imaging activations during reward anticipation correlate with reward-related ventral striatal dopamine release.
abstract: The dopaminergic mechanisms that control reward-motivated behavior are the subject of intense study, but it is yet unclear how, in humans, neural activity in mesolimbic reward-circuitry and its functional neuroimaging correlates are related to dopamine release. To address this question, we obtained functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measures of reward-related neural activity and [(11)C]raclopride positron emission tomography measures of dopamine release in the same human participants, while they performed a delayed monetary incentive task. Across the cohort, a positive correlation emerged between neural activity of the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), the main origin of dopaminergic neurotransmission, during reward anticipation and reward-related [(11)C]raclopride displacement as an index of dopamine release in the ventral striatum, major target of SN/VTA dopamine neurons. Neural activity in the ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens itself also correlated with ventral striatal dopamine release. Additionally, high-reward-related dopamine release was associated with increased activation of limbic structures, such as the amygdala and the hippocampus. The observed correlations of reward-related mesolimbic fMRI activation and dopamine release provide evidence that dopaminergic neurotransmission plays a quantitative role in human mesolimbic reward processing. Moreover, the combined neurochemical and hemodynamic imaging approach used here opens up new perspectives for the investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying human cognition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Neurology, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, 39118 Magdeburg, Germany. bschott@neuro2.med.uni-magdeburg.de
authors.forename: Björn H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Schott
authors.forename: Luciano
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Minuzzi
authors.forename: Ruth M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Krebs
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elmenhorst
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: Oliver H
authors.initials: OH
authors.lastname: Winz
authors.forename: Constanze I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Seidenbecher
authors.forename: Heinz H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Coenen
authors.forename: Hans-Jochen
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Heinze
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zilles
authors.forename: Emrah
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Düzel
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002247:Carbon Isotopes / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D016014:Linear Models; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods; D020891:Raclopride / Q000378:metabolism; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012201:Reward; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D020891:Raclopride; D010100:Oxygen; D004298:Dopamine