title: Major tegument protein pp65 of human cytomegalovirus is required for the incorporation of pUL69 and pUL97 into the virus particle and for viral growth in macrophages.
abstract: The tegument protein pp65 of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) represents the major component of mature virus particles. Nevertheless, deletion of pp65 has been shown to have no effects on virus replication and morphogenesis in fibroblasts in vitro. We have studied the HCMV virion composition in the absence of pp65 and viral growth of a pp65 stop mutant in different cell types, including monocyte-derived macrophages. Two stop codons at amino acids 11 and 12 of pp65 were introduced by bacterial artificial chromosome mutagenesis into the endotheliotropic strain TB40/E. Clear changes of the tegument composition could be observed in purified mutant virus particles, where the amount of tegument protein pUL25 was drastically reduced. In addition, pUL69 and the virally encoded protein kinase UL97 were undetectable in the pp65 stop mutant. Expression of pUL69 in infected cells was unaltered while pUL25 accumulated in the absence of pp65, thus demonstrating that only incorporation into virus particles is dependent on pp65. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments using lysates of infected cells revealed an interaction between pUL69 and pp65. This interaction was verified in pull-down experiments using transfected cells, which showed that pp65 and pUL69 do not require the presence of other viral proteins for their interaction. We conclude that pp65 is required for the incorporation of other viral proteins into the virus particle and thus is involved in the protein-protein interaction network leading to normal tegument formation. When studying growth kinetics of the pp65 stop mutant in different cell types, we found a severe impairment of viral growth in monocyte-derived macrophages, showing for the first time a strong cell-specific role of pp65 in viral growth.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Virology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany.
authors.forename: Meike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chevillotte
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Landwehr
authors.forename: Leonhard
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Linta
authors.forename: Giada
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frascaroli
authors.forename: Anke
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lüske
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Buser
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mertens
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: von Einem
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D018389:Codon, Nonsense; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000821:virology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay; D019065:Virus Assembly; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D018389:Codon, Nonsense; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins; C065418:cytomegalovirus matrix protein 65kDa; C446019:pUL69 protein, Human herpesvirus 5; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); C075365:ganciclovir kinase