title: Hypergravity-induced increase in plasma catecholamine and corticosterone levels in telemetrically collected blood of rats during centrifugation.
abstract: Rats subjected to various accelerations (+G) exhibited increased levels of plasma epinephrine (EPI), norepinephrine (NE), and corticosterone. However, the collection of blood was performed after a centrifugation finished, and therefore the levels could be affected by the process of deceleration. The aim of this study was to evaluate plasma EPI, NE, and corticosterone levels in blood collected directly during centrifugation after reaching different G (2-6), using newly developed remote-controlled equipment. Animals placed into the centrifuge cabins had inserted polyethylene tubing in the tail artery, which was connected with a preprogrammed device for blood withdrawals. Plasma EPI, NE, and corticosterone levels were measured at different time intervals of hypergravity of 2-6G. Plasma EPI levels showed a huge, hypergravity-level-dependent increase. After the last blood collection was completed during hypergravity, the centrifuge was turned off and another blood sampling was performed immediately after the centrifuge stopped (10 min). In these samples, plasma EPI showed significantly lower levels compared to centrifugation intervals. Plasma NE levels were significantly increased after 6G only. The increase in plasma corticosterone was dependent on level of G, however after the centrifuge stopped, corticosterone levels remained elevated. Thus, our data show that hypergravity highly activates the adrenomedullary and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical systems, whereas the sympathoneural system is activated only at high hypergravity. Immediately after centrifugation is over, EPI levels quickly return to control values. Our technique of blood collection during centrifugation allows assessment of the real hormonal levels at the particular hypergravity value.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. ueenpetr@savba.sk
authors.forename: Juraj
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Petrak
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mravec
authors.forename: Marian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jurani
authors.forename: Magda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baranovska
authors.forename: Andrej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tillinger
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hapala
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Frollo
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kvetnanský
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002498:Centrifugation; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D003654:Deceleration; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D018471:Hypergravity; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013026:Space Flight; D013686:Telemetry; D014893:Weightlessness
chemical_list: D003345:Corticosterone; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine