title: The diagnostic importance of photosensitivity dermatoses in chronic alcoholism: report of two cases.
abstract: Many of the vitamin deficiency diseases have been almost completely eliminated in developed countries. Niacin deficiency is considered one of them. However, cases of pellagra are recently reported in West Europe, USA, Australia, and Japan in connection with chronic alcoholism, gastrointestinal malabsorption, and some medications. We report two cases of pellagra, manifesting as photosensitivity dermatoses with mental deterioration in chronic alcoholic abusers in the Mediterranean basin, the island of Crete in Greece. The report highlights the fact that all physicians should be alerted to photosensitivity dermatoses in alcoholics; early treatment with multiple vitamin therapy, including nicotinic acid should be initiated in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Sitia, GR 72300, Greece. chrisapi2001@yahoo.gr
authors.forename: Chrisoula
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pipili
authors.forename: Evangelos
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cholongitas
authors.forename: Despina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ioannidou
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003704:Dementia / Q000209:etiology; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D005928:Glossitis / Q000209:etiology; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009525:Niacin / Q000172:deficiency / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010383:Pellagra / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D010787:Photosensitivity Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000378:metabolism; D014803:Vitamin B Complex / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014803:Vitamin B Complex; D009536:Niacinamide; D009525:Niacin; D014364:Tryptophan