title: A role for cFLIP in B cell proliferation and stress MAPK regulation.
abstract: Fas/Apo-1 signals through the FADD (Fas-associated death domain) adaptor protein, which recruits and activates the apical caspase 8 and leads to apoptosis. Cellular FLIP (cFLIP) is a homolog of caspase 8 and is also capable of binding to FADD. Previous studies suggest that cFLIP could either enhance or inhibit apoptosis and lead to NF-kappaB and Erk1/2 activation. Like FADD or caspase 8 deficiency, a lack of cFLIP disrupts embryogenesis and T cell proliferation. It has been demonstrated that B cells lacking either FADD or caspase 8 were defective in both Fas-induced apoptosis and TLR-induced proliferation, which indicates that these death-inducing proteins have an additional role in regulating innate immunity. To analyze the function of cFLIP in B cells, conditional deletion of cFLIP was induced by using CD19(Cre). The resulting B cell-specific cFLIP-deficient mice were found to have reduced numbers of peripheral B cells that were hypersensitive to Fas-induced apoptosis and impaired in proliferation induced by TLRs and the BCR. Furthermore, there was aberrant expression of costimulatory proteins and activation markers in cFLIP-deficient B cells. Whereas LPS-induced activation of NF-kappaB and Erk1/2 appears to be unaffected, p38 and Jnk were spontaneously activated and hyperinduced in cFLIP-deficient B cells. Therefore, these data revealed novel functions of cFLIP in B cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
authors.forename: Haibing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: Francis J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Coffey
authors.forename: You-Wen
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Manser
authors.forename: Richard R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: Jianke
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases