title: The effects of methanol extract of Lobaria pulmonaria, a lichen species, on indometacin-induced gastric mucosal damage, oxidative stress and neutrophil infiltration.
abstract: Lobaria pulmonaria, a lichen species, has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. This study was designed to determine the gastroprotective effect of the methanol extract of L. pulmonaria in an indometacin-induced ulcer model in rats. The results showed that gastric lesions were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the administration of indometacin caused a significant decrease in the levels of superoxide, glutathione peroxidase and reduced glutathione and an increase in the lipid peroxidation level. Administration of the lichen extract, however, produced an increase in the levels of these enzymes and a decrease in lipid peroxidation levels, although catalase and myeloperoxidase levels were unaffected. The present results suggested that Lobaria pulmonaria has a gastroprotective effect, probably due to reducing oxidative stress and neutrophil infiltration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Basak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Karakus
authors.forename: Fehmi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Odabasoglu
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cakir
authors.forename: Zekai
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Halici
authors.forename: Yasin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bayir
authors.forename: Mesut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Halici
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aslan
authors.forename: Halis
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suleyman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008011:Lichens / Q000737:chemistry*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D020556:Neutrophil Infiltration / Q000187:drug effects*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005978:Glutathione; D007213:Indomethacin