title: Synthesis, reduction potentials, and antitubercular activity of ring A/B analogues of the bioreductive drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
abstract: The nitroimidazooxazine S-1 (PA-824) is a new class of bioreductive drug for tuberculosis. A series of related bicyclic nitroheterocycles was synthesized, designed to have a wide range of one-electron reduction potentials E(1) (from -570 to -338 mV, compared with -534 mV for S-1). The observed E(1) values closely correlated with the sigma(m) values of the heteroatom at the 4/8-position of the adjacent six-membered ring. Although the compounds spanned a range of E(1) values around that of S-1, only the nitroimidazothiazines showed significant antitubercular activity (at a similar level of potency), suggesting that E(1) is not the main driver of efficacy. Furthermore, there was a correlation between activity and the formation of imidazole ring-reduced products at the two-electron level, pointing to the potential importance of this reduction pathway, which is determined by the nature of the substituent at the 2-position of the 4-nitroimidazole ring.
authors.affiliation: Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Andrew M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blaser
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Sujata S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Shinde
authors.forename: Scott G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Franzblau
authors.forename: Zhenkun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Denny
authors.forename: Brian D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Palmer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects; D009593:Nitroimidazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010078:Oxazines / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D014709:Vero Cells
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D009593:Nitroimidazoles; D010078:Oxazines; C410767:pretomanid