Discovery of multitarget inhibitors by combining molecular docking with common pharmacophore matching.
Multitarget drugs have been to be found effective in controlling complex diseases. However, how to design multitarget drugs presents a great challenge. We have developed a computer-assisted strategy to screen for multitarget inhibitors using a combination of molecular docking and common pharmacophore matching. This strategy was successfully applied to screen for dual-target inhibitors against both the human leukotriene A(4) hydrolase (LTA4H-h) and the human nonpancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 (hnps-PLA2). Three compounds screened from the chemical database MDL Available Chemical Directory were found to inhibit these two enzymes at the 10 microM level. Moreover, one synthetic compound matching the common pharmacophores inhibits LTA4H-h and hnps-PLA2 with IC(50) values of 35 nM and 7.3 microM, respectively. The common pharmacophore model can also be used to search small molecule databases or collections of existing inhibitors, as well as to guide combinatorial library design to search for ideal multitarget inhibitors.
Wei
Dengguo
D
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Jiang
Xiaolu
X
Zhou
Lu
L
Chen
Jing
J
Chen
Zheng
Z
He
Chong
C
Yang
Kun
K
Liu
Ying
Y
Pei
Jianfeng
J
Lai
Luhua
L
D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D020650:Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; D015195:Drug Design; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004851:Epoxide Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D015394:Molecular Structure; D054467:Phospholipases A2 / Q000737:chemistry*; D011485:Protein Binding
D054467:Phospholipases A2; D004851:Epoxide Hydrolases; C043134:leukotriene A4 hydrolase