title: [Histologic study of local infiltration of spinal bone giant cell tumor and chordoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the local infiltration length of spinal bone giant cell tumor and chordoma in various para-tumorous tissues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgical specimens from 7 patients with bone giant cell tumor and 10 patients with chordoma were divided into 6 groups: cortical bone group (CBG, para-tumorous tissue is bone cortex with periosteum), cartilage group (CG, para-tumorous tissues contain intervertebral disc, cartilage endplate and facet joint cartilage), trabecular bone group (TBG), paraspinal muscle tissue group (MTG), adipose tissue group (ATG) and scar tissue group (STG). Macroscopically margin (MSM) in the fresh specimens, histological margin (HLM) in the H&E sections and molecular margin (MCM) in the immunohistochemical staining sections were measured respectively. Three types of the margins of each group and MSM-HLMs, and MSM-MCMs among all groups were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of Variance comparing MSM, HLM and MCM within each group showed that there were significant differences in all groups (P < 0.05) except for CBG and CG. MSMs were significantly longer than HLMs and MCMs in TBG and MTG (P < 0.05), and MSMs were significantly longer than MCMs in ATG and STG (P < 0.05). MSM-HLMs and MSM-MCMs of TBG and ATG were significantly larger than those of CG and CBG. MSM-HLMs and MSM-MCMs of MTG and STG were significantly larger than those of CG; in addition, MSM-MCM of STG was significantly larger than CBG's. The maximum of tumor infiltration length in CBG, MTG, ATG and STG were 11.68 mm, 13.08 mm, 8.64 mm and 9.98 mm respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Each vertebra can be seen as a compartment, so total spondylectomy is an optimal procedure when bone giant cell tumor and chordoma localized in the compartment. To achieve a wide resection, a 1.3 cm wide margin in para-tumorous cancellous bone, a 1.5 cm wide margin in para-tumorous muscle and 1.0 cm wide margin in adipose tissues are necessary. First-time resection should be more aggressive and avoid tumor cell contamination. The surgical extent of salvage revision should contain para-tumorous scar tissue with the margin no less than 1.0 cm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Xiao-Guang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhong-Jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002817:Chordoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D018212:Giant Cell Tumor of Bone / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013131:Spine / Q000473:pathology