title: [Effects of telmisartan on endoplasmic reticulum stress induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in abdominal aortic banded rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of telmisartan on endoplasm reticulum (ER) stress signal pathways and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in abdominal aortic banded rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operated group, abdominal aortic banding group (AAB) and AAB + telmisartan (5 mgxkg(-1)xd(-1) per gavage, beginning at 1 week before AAB for 8 weeks, n = 10 each). Ten weeks post AAB, hemodynamic measurements were performed, whole heart and left ventricular weights were obtained, cardiomyocyte apoptosis was measured by TUNEL method. Myocardial GRP78 and CHOP protein expressions were detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ratio of left ventricular weight to body weight, the ratio of heart weight to body weight, left ventricular end diastolic pressure and the apoptosis index were significantly increased while left ventricular end systolic pressure and +/- dp/dt(max) were significantly decreased in AAB group than those in sham-operated group (all P < 0.01), these changes could be significantly attenuated by telmisartan (all P < 0.01). Moreover, myocardial GRP78 and CHOP expressions were significantly upregulated in AAB group than those in sham-operated group and telmisartan could significantly downregulate the increased GRP78, CHOP expressions (all P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased ER stress might be responsible for enhanced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in AAB rats. Telmisartan effectively attenuated the cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac hypertrophy in AAB rats possibly through reducing ER stress.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Division of Internal Medicine Department and Institute of Hypertension, Tongji Hospital College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Jia-Rong
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Xiao-Ni
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Chang-Qing
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000473:pathology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001565:Benzoates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000378:metabolism; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011184:Postoperative Period; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000077333:Telmisartan; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP / Q000378:metabolism; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001565:Benzoates; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D000077333:Telmisartan; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP; C051684:GRP78 protein, rat; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP