Inhibitory effect of methyl gallate and gallic acid on oral bacteria.
This study examined the ability of methyl gallate (MG) and gallic acid (GA), the main compounds of gallo-tannins in Galla Rhois, to inhibit the proliferation of oral bacterial and the in vitro formation of Streptococcus mutans biofilms. The antimicrobial activities of these compounds were evaluated in vitro using the broth microdilution method and a beaker-wire test. Both MG and GA had inhibitory effects on the growth of cariogenic (MIC<8 mg/ml) and periodontopathic bacteria (MIC=1 mg/ml). Moreover, these compounds significantly inhibited the in vitro formation of S. mutans biofilms (MG, 1 mg/ml; GA, 4 mg/ml; P<0.05). MG was more effective in inhibiting bacterial growth and the formation of S. mutans biofilm than GA. In conclusion, MG and GA can inhibit the growth of oral pathogens and S. mutans biofilm formation, and may be used to prevent the formation of oral biofilms.
Kang
Mi-Sun
MS
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 501-746, Republic of Korea.
Oh
Jong-Suk
JS
Kang
In-Chol
IC
Hong
Suk-Jin
SJ
Choi
Choong-Ho
CH
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D018441:Biofilms / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000382:microbiology*; D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D047348:Hydrolyzable Tannins / Q000737:chemistry; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009055:Mouth / Q000382:microbiology; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D010941:Plant Tumors; D029045:Rhus / Q000737:chemistry; D013295:Streptococcus mutans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D047348:Hydrolyzable Tannins; C052082:methyl gallate; D005707:Gallic Acid