title: Hue and saturation shifts from spatially induced blackness.
abstract: We studied changes in the color appearance of a chromatic stimulus as it underwent simultaneous contrast with a more luminous surround. Three normal trichromats provided color-naming descriptions for a 10 cd/m2 monochromatic field while a broadband white annulus surround ranged in luminance from 0.2 cd/m2 to 200 cd/m2. Descriptions of the chromatic field included Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, White, and Black or their combinations. The naming frequencies for each color/surround were used to calculate measures of similarity among the stimuli. Multidimensional scaling analysis of these subjective similarities resulted in a four-dimensional color space with two chromatic axes, red-green and blue-yellow, and two achromatic axes, revealing separate qualities of blackness/lightness and saturation. Contrast-induced darkening of the chromatic field was found to be accompanied by shifts in both hue and saturation. Hue shifts were similar to the Bezold-Brücke shift; shifts in saturation were also quantified. A stage model is proposed to account for the relationships among blackness induction and the inherent nonlinearities in chromatic and achromatic processing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Human Development, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. d.bimler@massey.ac.nz
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Bimler
authors.forename: Galina V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Paramei
authors.forename: Chingis A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Izmailov
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008954:Models, Biological; D055815:Young Adult