title: [Research of signaling pathway of vascular endothelial growth factor regulating by hepatitis B virus X protein].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the function of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway in regulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx).
  
  
  METHODS
  After the establishment of L02-HBx cell line with stable transfected HBx gene, NF-kappaB signaling pathway blocker PDTC was introduced to cut off its signal transduction. Double immunofluorescent staining and laser scanning confocal microscopy were applied to study the activation and deactivation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to observe the expression of VEGF gene before and after the HBx transfection, as well as the treatment with PDTC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The NF-kappaB signaling pathway of L02-HBx cells was activated after transfection with HBx gene as compared to the control L02 cells without treatment. The mRNA and protein levels of VEGF in L02-HBx cells increased 4.07 +/- 0.31 and 4.34 +/- 0.64 times respectively. The difference was of statistical significance (P < 0.05) in comparison with the control cells. The mRNA levels of VEGF decreased to 2.33 +/- 0.22 and 1.86 +/- 0.18(P < 0.05) and at the same time the expression of VEGF also reduced to 2.52 +/- 0.29 and 2.17 +/- 0.34 (P < 0.05), after treatment with 25.0 micromol/L and 50.0 micromol/L PDTC for 24 h respectively when the NF-kappaB signaling pathway was blocked. There was no significant difference in VEGF mRNA and protein levels when treated with 12.5 micromol/L PDTC for 24 h.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NF-kappaB signaling pathway maybe one of the routes through which HBx up-regulate the expression of VEGF to promote angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Li-ping
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiao-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wan-guang
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Sheng-li
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hui-fang
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011392:Proline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013859:Thiocarbamates; D015534:Trans-Activators; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C057628:hepatitis B virus X protein; C066229:prolinedithiocarbamate; D011392:Proline