The mediating role of perceived control on the relationship between socioeconomic status and functional changes in older patients with coronary heart disease.
Using a prospective design, this study examines the mediating effect of perceived control in explaining the predictive role of socioeconomic status (SES) in long-term changes in functional status as a consequence of the occurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD). We followed 221 older CHD patients by using a community-based survey. We collected data on patients' functional status before the onset of disease and 1 year after the diagnosis. Multiple linear regressions show that SES predicts functional changes only in relation to physical functioning. Furthermore, self-efficacy, but not mastery, mediates the predictive role of SES in changes in physical functioning in CHD patients. Self-efficacy is the only aspect of control that mediates the relation between SES and changes in physical functioning. Our findings provide a basis for future interventions in disadvantaged groups of older persons and new theoretical models of recovery processes.
Barbareschi
Giorgio
G
Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sanderman
Robbert
R
Kempen
Gertrudis I J M
GI
Ranchor
Adelita V
AV
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009426:Netherlands; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012923:Social Class