title: Longitudinal examination of maternal psychological control and adolescents' self-competence as predictors of bulimic symptoms among boys and girls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Because bulimia nervosa is a problem among adolescents, it remains essential to examine its precursors. The specific etiologic chain investigated in this study is such that maternal psychological control first leads to adolescents' lowered self-competence, which in turn predicts bulimic symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-report data were collected from 58 boys and 73 girls during sixth, seventh, and eighth grades. Participants reported on maternal psychological control, self-competence, and bulimic symptoms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using structural equation modeling, we tested our hypothesized longitudinal indirect effects model separately for boys and girls. Results indeed indicated that high maternal psychological control in sixth grade led to lowered adolescents' self-competence in seventh grade, which in turn predicted increased bulimic symptoms in eighth grade for both boys and girls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study uncovers one particular process wherein a psychologically controlling parenting style affects adolescents' development of bulimic symptoms, a finding that may be useful to researchers and clinicians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA. Elizabeth.Salafia@ndsu.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth H Blodgett
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Salafia
authors.forename: Dawn M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Gondoli
authors.forename: Alexandra F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Corning
authors.forename: Michaela M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Bucchianeri
authors.forename: Nicole M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Godinez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D052018:Bulimia Nervosa / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires