title: The expression of NOB1 in spiral ganglion cells of guinea pig.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  NOB1 was a transcription-associated protein, consisting of one zinc ribbon domain. This study aimed to investigate the NOB1 expression in spiral ganglion cells of normal guinea pigs and deaf ones.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve guinea pigs were randomized equally into experimental group and control group. In experimental group, guinea pigs received a single intramuscular injection of gentamicin, while the control group was treated with physiological saline. Auditory brainstem responses (ABR) test was performed before and 10 days after injection, respectively. Guinea pigs of both groups were sacrificed and temporal bones were removed. The expression of NOB1 in the spiral ganglion was evaluated by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NOB1 staining was found expressed in spiral ganglion cells from the basal turn to the apical turn of the cochlea. The expression of NOB1 was found significantly stronger in spiral ganglion cells of deaf guinea pigs as compared with that in normal ones.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The NOB1 was presented in spiral ganglions cells of the guinea pig and might play a role in hearing transduction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Liu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Cuiping
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Ya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiujie
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chunyu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Jianhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qiu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003638:Deafness / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000633:toxicity; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013136:Spiral Ganglion / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins