title: Is cold the new hot in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy? Effect of low temperature on heart rate of rats with epilepsy.
abstract: Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the commonest cause of seizure-related mortality in people with refractory epilepsy. Several risk factors for SUDEP are described; however, the importance of including low temperatures as risk factor for SUDEP was never explored. Based on this, the aim of this study was to evaluate the heart rate of rats with epilepsy during low temperature exposure. Our results showed that low temperature clearly increased the heart rate of rats with epilepsy. Taken together, we concluded that exposure to low temperatures could be considered important risk factors from cardiovascular abnormalities and hence sudden cardiac death in epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Eliza Y F
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Sonoda
authors.forename: Diego B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Colugnati
authors.forename: Carla A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Scorza
authors.forename: Ricardo M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Arida
authors.forename: Aline P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Pansani
authors.forename: Antonio-Carlos G
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: Esper A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Cavalheiro
authors.forename: Fulvio A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Scorza
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003645:Death, Sudden / Q000209:etiology*; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012307:Risk Factors