title: Sorption and photodegradation of chlorpyrifos on riparian and aquatic macrophytes.
abstract: Surface water bodies may become contaminated via spray drift following pesticide application. In this investigation, the photodegradation and sorption of chlorpyrifos was studied in four riparian macrophytes representative of Mediterranean flora (Phragmites australis, Iris pseudacorus, Equisetum pratense and Typha latifolia). The results of experiments with both the active ingredient and the formulation DURSBAN 48 EC confirm the ability of these species to interact with chemicals such as chlorpyrifos. The maximum sorption of chlorpyrifos at equilibrium was observed in Phragmites australis (22%). And, the maximum instantaneous sorption of chlorpyrifos was observed in the dried biomass of Phragmites australis (49%). The epicuticular waxes present on leaves influence photodegradation processes, resulting in a decrease in chlorpyrifos persistence depending on the nature of the extract. The half-life of chlorpyrifos residues in leaf waxes decreased from 34 to 99 minutes when irradiated.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Chimica Agraria ed Ambientale, Universitá Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
authors.forename: Ana Rubio
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trevisan
authors.forename: Ettore
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Capri
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D018533:Biomass; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000378:metabolism*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000378:metabolism*; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D046931:Microcystis / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D010782:Photolysis; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006109:Poaceae; D013997:Time Factors; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*; D014885:Waxes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014885:Waxes; D004390:Chlorpyrifos