title: [Expression of MMP-2 and its clinical significance in cervical squamous carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship of the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) with tumorigenesis, development and metastasis of cervical squamous carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression and distribution of MMP-2 protein were detected by using immunohistochemical SP method. The active protein and mRNA of MMP-2 were determined by using gelatin Zymography and RT-PCR, respectively. The relationships between those indexes and the factors related to clinical pathology of cervical carcinoma were analyzed statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that MMP-2 was expressed in 81.13% of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), but was less frequently expressed in high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL, 47.62%, 10/21) and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL, 10.00%, 1/10, P<0.01). In SCC, MMP-2 protein was expressed in 91.30%(21/23) of patients, which positively correlated with lymph node metastasis significantly (P<0.05). And the expression of MMP-2 was not significantly related to the pathological grade, or stage status. By direct analysis of enzyme activities we found that the gelatinolytic activity of MMP-2 was significantly higher in SCC [(5.81 +/- 2.17)x10(4)] than in HSIL [(2.28 +/- 0.83) x10(4), P<0.01] and LSIL [(1.94 +/- 0.71)x10(4), P<0.01]. Expression of MMP-2 mRNA was significantly higher in carcinoma(0.87 +/- 0.44) than in HSIL(0.46 +/- 0.22, P<0.01) and in LSIL(0.37 +/- 0.20, P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The positive expression of MMP-2 can be used to estimate the metastatic potentiality and help the adjuvant treatment. MMP-2 is related well with the occurrence, invasion and metastasis of cervical squamous carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Jining Medical College, Jining, China. KLL13963760875@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Ling Ling
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Xue Chun
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qing Yuan
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xi Yuan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Xiao Gang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Chun Yan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Yan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; C522361:MMP2 protein, human; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2