title: To what extent are family members and friends involved in physiotherapy and the delivery of exercises to people with stroke?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the views of people with stroke, their 'family members/friends' and physiotherapists on the role of the family in physiotherapy and the delivery of exercises following stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  A self-report questionnaire was administered to 100 'family members/friends' and 75 people with stroke. Two focus groups were conducted with 10 expert physiotherapists working in the area of stroke rehabilitation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Family members of people with stroke are willing to participate in the delivery of unsupervised exercises in the hospital and the home setting (n = 91). Furthermore, this is also acceptable to people with stroke (n = 65) as an adjunct to routine physiotherapy. Physiotherapists highlighted a number of factors that influenced participation in physiotherapy such as; level of interest and motivation of the family (n = 5), availability (n = 3) and importance of education (n = 2). 'Family members/friends' identified reasons that would also limit participation such as work commitments (n = 24), lack of confidence (n = 20) and unsuitable treatment times (n = 13). The expert practitioners outlined a number of areas that family involvement can have an impact, such as treatment carry-over, assisting the family unit to cope on discharge and improving handling skills.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study identifies an under-utilised role for 'family members/friends' in the rehabilitation of people with stroke. Family mediated exercises can maximise the carry-over outside formal physiotherapy giving patients the opportunity for informal practice. This study highlights the need to examine the value of a structured programme of exercises that can be delivered to people with stroke by their 'family members/friends'.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: Rose
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Galvin
authors.forename: Tara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cusack
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stokes
mesh_terms: D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D033062:Friends; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D012380:Role; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome