title: Social interactions in an online self-management program for rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate social interactions among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), participating in an empirically based, cognitive-behavioural, self-management (SM), and peer-support program, delivered in an online format.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty individuals with RA were recruited online. Subjects were a subset of participants in the treatment arm of a waiting-list controlled study testing the effectiveness of a 10-week, online, SM education and peer support program. Primary outcomes were process variables describing social activity in the online environment during active treatment. Qualitative review of discussion board posts was undertaken to gain insight into participants' perceptions of social interactions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants spent a large proportion of logged-in time accessing educational materials and community-level activity was vibrant, with members utilizing the discussion board and e-mail. The Chat feature was less well-used. Discussion board posts regarding RAHelp were very positive, especially in regard to perceived supportiveness and bonding among participants, and a sense of feeling uniquely understood by others who have RA. Concern arose in response to periods in which the discussion board was 'too quiet'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our work complements the emerging literature supporting acceptance and utility of Internet-based programming as a venue for SM education and social interaction among individuals with chronic illness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Psychology, University of Missouri, School of Health Professions One Hospital Drive, DC116.88, Columbia, MO 65212, USA. shigakiC@health.missouri.edu
authors.forename: Cheryl L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Shigaki
authors.forename: Karen L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Smarr
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Donovan-Hanson
authors.forename: Chokkalingam
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Siva
authors.forename: Rebecca A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: Dale R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Musser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003142:Communication; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012648:Self Care; D012919:Social Behavior; D012944:Social Support; D016896:Treatment Outcome