title: Functional polymorphisms in ACE and CYP11B2 genes and atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertensive heart disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The activated renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system has been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF). We hypothesized that functional genetic variations of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and CYP11B2 genes may influence the susceptibility to AF in patients with hypertensive heart disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  The I/D polymorphism of ACE was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the -344C/T polymorphism of the CYP11B2 gene was detected using PCR and subsequent cleavage by HaeIII restriction endonuclease.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall distribution of ACE I/D genotypes in patients with and without AF was significantly different (p=0.001). The frequency of the DD genotype was significantly higher in patients with AF than in patients without AF (20.6% vs. 8.1%, OR 2.94, 95% CI 1.64-5.26, p<0.001). The frequency of the D allele was significantly higher in the AF group than in the non-AF group (p=0.001). After adjustment for age and left atrial dimension, multivariable analysis showed that the DD genotype of the ACE gene was an independent risk factor for AF in patients with hypertensive heart disease. No relationship between -344 C/T CYP11B2 polymorphism and AF was found in this cohort.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests that ACE I/D polymorphism is associated with AF and the DD genotype may be an independent predictive factor for AF in patients with hypertensive heart disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China. huangmf30@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Mingfang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Xiaobo
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gai
authors.forename: Xiangyue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jianping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Xiaopeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Weixing
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Fengping
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jiake
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D019405:Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000235:genetics*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D019405:Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A