Prevalence of dental fluorosis in Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the prevalence of dental fluorosis in scholars aging 12 to 15 years old, residents in the city of Bauru, State of São Paulo, Brazil.


METHODS
1318 volunteers were enrolled in this study and examined in 18 public schools of the State of São Paulo. The examinations were performed in the schools' court by three dentists (with a Master's degree in Public Health), after toothbrushing supervised by another dentist. The teeth were dried with cotton pellets and examined under natural light by visual inspection, using an explorer as recommended by the WHO, a plane mirror and a tongue depressor. The Thylstrup-Fejerskov (TF) index was used for rating fluorosis. Intra and inter-examiner reproducibility was calculated and data were submitted to descriptive analysis.


RESULTS
Approximately 36% of the children presented dental fluorosis, of which 28% was diagnosed as TF1 while the remaining received scores between TF2 and TF4.


CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of dental fluorosis in Bauru is within the expected range, based on previous studies. Although fluoride is an important resource for caries control, its use must be adequate to the needs of each specific population.
Ramires
Irene
I
Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Pessan
Juliano Pelim
JP
Levy
Flávia Mauad
FM
Rodrigues
Maria Heloísa Correia
MH
de Almeida
Beatriz Simões
BS
Kato
Melissa Thiemi
MT
Peres
Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales
SH
Buzalaf
Marília Afonso Rabelo
MA