title: Quality assessment and data analysis for microRNA expression arrays.
abstract: MicroRNAs are small (approximately 22 nt) RNAs that regulate gene expression and play important roles in both normal and disease physiology. The use of microarrays for global characterization of microRNA expression is becoming increasingly popular and has the potential to be a widely used and valuable research tool. However, microarray profiling of microRNA expression raises a number of data analytic challenges that must be addressed in order to obtain reliable results. We introduce here a universal reference microRNA reagent set as well as a series of nonhuman spiked-in synthetic microRNA controls, and demonstrate their use for quality control and between-array normalization of microRNA expression data. We also introduce diagnostic plots designed to assess and compare various normalization methods. We anticipate that the reagents and analytic approach presented here will be useful for improving the reliability of microRNA microarray experiments.
authors.affiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. dsarkar@fhcrc.org
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parkin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wyman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bendoraite
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sather
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Delrow
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Godwin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Drescher
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gentleman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tewari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000592:standards*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000592:standards*; D011786:Quality Control; D051381:Rats; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs