title: High-temperature two-dimensional gas chromatography of hydrocarbons up to nC60 for analysis of vacuum gas oils.
abstract: In a tense energetic context, the characterization of heavy petroleum fractions becomes essential. Conventional comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (2D-GC or GCxGC) is widely used for middle distillates analysis, but only a few applications are devoted to these heavier fractions. In this paper, it is shown how the optimization of GCxGC separation allowed the determination of suitable high-temperature (HT) conditions, adjusting column properties and operating conditions. 2D separations were evaluated using 2D separation criteria and a new concept of 2D asymmetry (As(2D)). New HT conditions allowed the extension of GCxGC range of applications to heavier hydrocarbons, up to nC(60). A first application of high-temperature two-dimensional gas chromatography (HT-2D-GC) to a full vacuum gas oil (VGO) feed stock is described. Comparisons with other standardized methods illustrate the high potential of HT-2D-GC for heavy fractions analysis.
authors.affiliation: Institut Français du Pétrole, BP3, 69360 Solaize, France.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dutriez
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Courtiade
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thiébaut
authors.forename: Hugues
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dulot
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bertoncini
authors.forename: Jérôme
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vial
authors.forename: Marie-Claire
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hennion
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D010578:Petroleum / Q000032:analysis*; D014618:Vacuum
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; D010578:Petroleum