title: Comparison of biomedical evaluation for white-fronted brown lemurs (Eulemur fulvus albifrons) from four sites in Madagascar.
abstract: Health and nutritional assessments of wildlife are important management tools and can provide a means to evaluate ecosystem health. Such examinations were performed on 37 white-fronted brown lemurs (Eulemur fulvus albifrons) from four sites in Madagascar. Comparison of health parameters between sites revealed statistically significant differences in body weight, body temperature, respiratory rate, hematology parameters (white cell count, hematocrit, segmented neutrophil count, and lymphocyte count), serum chemistry parameters (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, serum alkaline phosphatase, total protein, albumin, phosphorus, calcium, sodium, chloride, and creatinine phosphokinase), and nutrition parameters (copper, zinc, ferritin, retinol, tocopherol, and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol). Two of 10 lemurs tested were positive for toxoplasmosis; none of 10 were positive for Cryptosporidium or Giardia. Enteric bacteria and endo- and ectoparasites were typical. Statistically different values in hematology and chemistry values probably do not reflect clinically significant differences, whereas nutrition parameter differences are likely related to season, soil, and forage availability.
authors.affiliation: St. Louis Zoo, 1 Government Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. Junge@stlzoo.org
authors.forename: Randall E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Junge
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Dutton
authors.forename: Felicia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Knightly
authors.forename: Cathy V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Fidisoa T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Rasambainarivo
authors.forename: Edward E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Louis
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000662:veterinary*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D005260:Female; D006403:Hematologic Tests / Q000662:veterinary*; D007900:Lemur / Q000097:blood* / Q000502:physiology*; D008270:Madagascar; D008297:Male; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D012016:Reference Values; D012119:Respiration; D012621:Seasons; D013045:Species Specificity