title: Significance and expression of atypical protein kinase C-iota in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies have indicated that abnormal expression of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC-iota) plays a critical role in occurrence and progression of malignant tumor. This study analyzed the correlation of aPKC-iota with clinicopathology in hepatocarcinoma and Cyclin E and investigated molecular mechanisms of invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of the aPKC-iota gene was examined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in 7 specimens of normal liver tissues and 43 of hepatoma and adjacent tissues. Expression of aPKC-iota and Cyclin E protein was detected using immunohistochemistry and Western blot. Finally, we analyzed the correlation of aPKC-iota with clinicopathologic characteristics and invasion of hepatoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression value (0.844 +/- 0.315) of aPKC-iota gene is obviously higher in hepatoma than the value (0.530 +/- 0.217) in adjacent tissues and the value (0.372 +/- 0.130) in normal tissue (P = 0.009). The positive expression rate (58.1%) of aPKC-iota protein in hepatoma is remarkably higher than the rate (23.3%) of adjacent tissues. The expression of aPKC-iota has a positive correlation with the expression of Cyclin E, differentiation degree, and invasion of tumor (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Differentiation degree and invasion of hepatoma are related to the expression of aPKC-iota, which plays an important role in invasion and metastasis of hepatoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. wjm18jgm@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Jian-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guang-Sheng
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Jin-Xi
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Sheng-Quan
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Zou
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000378:metabolism; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000099293:Protein Kinase C-lambda
chemical_list: D019927:Cyclin E; D007527:Isoenzymes; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D000099293:Protein Kinase C-lambda