title: The microtubule-binding protein CLIP-170 coordinates mDia1 and actin reorganization during CR3-mediated phagocytosis.
abstract: Microtubule dynamics are modulated by regulatory proteins that bind to their plus ends (+TIPs [plus end tracking proteins]), such as cytoplasmic linker protein 170 (CLIP-170) or end-binding protein 1 (EB1). We investigated the role of +TIPs during phagocytosis in macrophages. Using RNA interference and dominant-negative approaches, we show that CLIP-170 is specifically required for efficient phagocytosis triggered by alphaMbeta2 integrin/complement receptor activation. This property is not observed for EB1 and EB3. Accordingly, whereas CLIP-170 is dynamically enriched at the site of phagocytosis, EB1 is not. Furthermore, we observe that CLIP-170 controls the recruitment of the formin mDia1, an actin-nucleating protein, at the onset of phagocytosis and thereby controls actin polymerization events that are essential for phagocytosis. CLIP-170 directly interacts with the formin homology 2 domain of mDia1. The interaction between CLIP-170 and mDia1 is negatively regulated during alphaMbeta2-mediated phagocytosis. Our results unravel a new microtubule/actin cooperation that involves CLIP-170 and mDia1 and that functions downstream of alphaMbeta2 integrins.
authors.affiliation: Institut Cochin, Université Paris Descartes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 8104, 75014 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Elodie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lewkowicz
authors.forename: Floriane
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Herit
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Le Clainche
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bourdoncle
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Niedergang
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000080865:Formins; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D034622:RNA Interference; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C491464:Diap1 protein, mouse; C405804:EB1 microtubule binding proteins; D000080865:Formins; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C076744:cytoplasmic linker protein 170