title: Effect of different levels of feed added black seed (Nigella sativa L.) on the performance of broiler chicks.
abstract: The study was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of feed added black seed (Nigella sativa L.) on the overall performance and immunity of broiler chicks at NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar in May 2005. Four experimental rations designated as A, B, C and D having black seed at the rate of 0, 20, 30 and 40 g kg(-1) feed were fed to 160 broiler chicks, randomly distributed into 16 replicates, so as to have 4 replicates per group and 10 chicks per replicate. The experiment was lasted for 35 days. Average weight gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency, dressing percentage, weight of different body organs (breast, thigh, intestine), giblets (liver, gizzard), abdominal fat weight, antibody titer against ND, IB and IBD were used as criteria of response. Economics for each group was calculated at the end of experimental period. It was found that group D receiving 40 g kg(-1) of black seed in the feed had a significant (p < 0.05) effect on mean body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, dressing percentage and weight of different body organs (breast and thigh). Non significant (p > 0.05) effect was observed in gizzard, intestine, weight of abdominal fat and feed cost. Antibody titer against ND and IBD were higher in group D, however high antibody titer against IB was recorded in group C. Return per unit of feed cost and gross return were significantly (p < 0.05) effected by group D.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Durrani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chand
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zaka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sultan
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Khattak
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Durrani
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods; D000821:Animal Feed; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007422:Intestines / Q000187:drug effects; D031881:Nigella sativa / Q000378:metabolism*; D009929:Organ Size; D012639:Seeds / Q000378:metabolism*