title: Immunohistochemical validation of multiple phospho-specific epitopes for estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) in tissue microarrays of ERalpha positive human breast carcinomas.
abstract: Estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) activity is regulated by phosphorylation at several sites. Recently several antibodies specific for individual phosphorylated sites within ERalpha have became available. Such antibodies potentially provide invaluable tools to gain insight into the relevance in vivo of phosphorylated ERalpha in human breast tumors. However, validation of these antibodies for immunohistochemistry in particular is necessary in the first instance. In this study we have investigated the usefulness of several antibodies generated to specific phosphorylated sites within ERalpha for immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human breast cancer biopsy samples. As well, these data demonstrate for the first time, the detection of multiple phosphorylated ERalpha forms in breast cancer (P-S104/106-ERalpha, P-S118-ERalpha, P-S167-ERalpha, P-S282-ERalpha, P-S294-ERalpha, P-T311-ERalpha, and P-S559-ERalpha) suggesting the possibility that profiling of phosphorylated ERalpha isoforms might be useful in selecting subgroups of breast cancer patients that would benefit from endocrine therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 675 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0V9, Canada.
authors.forename: George P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Skliris
authors.forename: Brian G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Rowan
authors.forename: Mariam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al-Dhaheri
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Sandy
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Troup
authors.forename: Sanela
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Begic
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parisien
authors.forename: Peter H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Leigh C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies; D000918:Antibody Specificity / Q000502:physiology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D010766:Phosphorylation; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods; D046888:Tissue Array Analysis
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha