title: Efficiency improvement and image quality of organic light-emitting display by attaching cylindrical microlens arrays.
abstract: In this paper, cylindrical microlens arrays with two different alignments were proposed to be applied in a commercial mobile phone having an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel. It was found that the parallel-aligned cylindrical array had better performance than the vertical-aligned one for the OLED panel. The parallel-aligned cylindrical microlens array can increase the luminous current efficiency at surface normal and the luminous power efficiency of the OLED panel by 45% and 38%, respectively. Besides, it can also make the spectrum of the OLED panel more insensitive to the viewing angle. Though it can slightly blur the image on the OLED panel, the universal image quality index can be maintained at a level of 0.8630.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jiun-Haw
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yu-Hsuan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Kuan-Yu
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hoang-Yan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Jheng-Hao
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Sheng-Chih
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Jia-Rong
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Mao-Kuo
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Wei