title: Trampoline-related injuries in childhood.
abstract: Recommendations to prevent trampoline injuries were given since the 1970s. However, despite these educational efforts, safety recommendations seem to be ignored and the number of trampoline injuries is increasing. All children referred to our department for injuries related to trampolines over a period of 3 years were included. The patients' records were reviewed and a questionnaire was sent out in order to gain additional information. Injuries were classified as severe and mild. A total of 265 children (46% m, 54% f) with a median age of 8.2 years (range 1 to 14) were included. The injury rate was continuously growing from the year 2005 (10.6%) to 2007 (58.1%). Most of the injuries were recorded between April and September with a peak of injuries in August. Seventy-five percent of all accidents happened in the afternoon; 40% of the injuries were classified as severe, 60% as mild. Nets or equal security devices were used in 56.6%. Trampolining is associated with a significant risk for bodily harm at any age and results in severe injuries in 40% of cases. Though there may be still room for improvement in safety recommendations, all attempts over a period of more than 30 years to reduce the number of trampoline-related backyard injuries failed and the incidence is still increasing. At present, trampolines cannot be made safe for recreational activities and are of an unacceptable risk even under supervision.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria. robert.eberl@meduni-graz.at
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eberl
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schalamon
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: Sarah S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Spitzer
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Höllwarth
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012042:Registries; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D019876:Sports Equipment / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires