title: Acquiring basic surgical skills: is a faculty mentor really needed?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We evaluated the impact of expert instruction during laboratory-based basic surgical skills training on subsequent performance of more complex surgical tasks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five junior residents were randomized to learn basic surgical skills in either a self-directed or faculty-directed fashion. Residents returned to the laboratory 2 days later and were evaluated while performing 2 tasks: skin closure and bowel anastomosis. Outcome measures included Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skill, time to completion, final product quality, and resident perceptions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skill, time to completion, and skin esthetic ratings were not better in the faculty-directed group, although isolated improvement in anastomotic leak pressure was seen. Residents perceived faculty-directed training to be superior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data provided minimal objective evidence that faculty-directed training improved transfer of learned skills to more complex tasks. Residents perceived that there was a benefit of faculty mentoring. Curriculum factors related to training of basic skills and subsequent transfer to more complex tasks may explain these contrasting results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Room BB-487, 1959 NE Pacific St., Box 356410, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. arjensen@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Aaron R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: Andrew S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Adam E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: Lisa K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: McIntyre
authors.forename: Hugh M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Foy
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pellegrini
authors.forename: Karen D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Horvath
authors.forename: Dimitri J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Anastakis
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000379:methods*; D008611:Mentors; D011380:Programmed Instructions as Topic