title: The clinical anatomy of the coronary collateral circulation.
abstract: Although the structure and function of the coronary vasculature has been exhaustively studied, it still holds significant elements of mystery for the researcher and clinician. This is particularly true regarding the structure and function of the human collateral coronary circulation. Controversy still exists concerning the pathways of collateral vessels as well as their function. Controversies also exist relative to the methods used to delineate the pathways, these being additionally compounded by the lack of standardization of the studies and measurements. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge of this functionally significant vascular network.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George's University, Grenada, West Indies. mloukas@sgu.edu
authors.forename: Marios
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loukas
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bilinsky
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bilinsky
authors.forename: Petru
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Matusz
authors.forename: Matusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petru
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D015510:Clinical Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology