title: Chemistry of inorganic arsenic in soils: kinetics of arsenic adsorption-desorption.
abstract: The influence of ionic strength, index cations and competing anions on arsenate (As(V)) adsorption-desorption kinetics was studied in an Alfisol soil. A flow-through reactor system similar to that developed by Carski and Sparks (Soil Sci Soc Am J 49:1114-1116, 1985) was constructed for the experiments. Arsenate adsorption kinetics for all the treatments were initially fast with 58-91% of As(V) adsorbed in the first 15 min. Beyond 15 min, As(V) adsorption continued at a slower rate for the observation period of the experiments. Changes in the solution composition had differing effects on the cumulative amount of As(V) adsorbed by the soil. Ionic strength and different index cations had little effect on the amount of As(V) adsorbed, while the presence of phosphate decreased the amount of As(V) adsorbed from 169 to 89 and 177 to 115 g As(V) microg(-1) in 0.03 M sodium nitrate and 0.01 M calcium nitrate, respectively. Considerably less As(V) was desorbed than was adsorbed, with only between 2 to 17% of the adsorbed As(V) desorbed. The presence of phosphate increased the amount of As(V) desorbed by 17%, but other changes in the solution ionic strength or index cation had little effect on the amount of As(V) desorbed.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia. Euan.Smith@unisa.edu.au
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Naidu
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000838:Anions / Q000737:chemistry; D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D017610:Calcium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D002412:Cations / Q000737:chemistry; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D007700:Kinetics; D009566:Nitrates / Q000737:chemistry; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010710:Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D017610:Calcium Compounds; D002412:Cations; D009566:Nitrates; D010710:Phosphates; D012989:Soil Pollutants; C031618:sodium nitrate; D001151:Arsenic; C059948:calcium nitrate