Extreme localization of electrons in space and time.
Electron emission from sharp metal tips can take place on sub-femtosecond time scales if the emission is driven by few cycle femtosecond laser pulses. Here we outline the experimental prerequisites in detail, discuss emission regimes and relate them to recent experiments in the gas phase (attosecond physics). We present a process that leads to single atom tip emitters that are stable under laser illumination and conclude with a discussion of how to achieve short electron pulses at a target.
Hommelhoff
Peter
P
Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. peho@mpq.mpg.de
Kealhofer
Catherine
C
Aghajani-Talesh
Anoush
A
Sortais
Yvan R P
YR
Foreman
Seth M
SM
Kasevich
Mark A
MA