title: Dermatoses in Latin American immigrants seen in a tertiary hospital.
abstract: Europe, and in particular Spain, has become the destination of a considerable number of immigrants, 50% come from Latin America. The purpose of this study was to describe the cases of dermatoses seen in the immigrant Latin American population and compare them with those found in the control Spanish population. Over a year all the visits of economic immigrants seen in the Dermatology Section of the Hospital General Universitario de Alicante were prospectively recorded. During the study period 706 Latin American patients were seen. The most frequent dermatoses were eczema (18.2%), acne (6.5%) and non-genital viral warts (6.3%). The comparative study of dermatoses adjusted for age and sex, found a greater frequency of eczema, alopecia, melasma, herpes simplex, pilar keratosis, xerosis, and scabies (p < 0.01) in the Latin American population. On the other hand, melanocytic nevi and melanoma were less frequent in these patients (p < 0.05). We may say that the skin type and socio-sanitary conditions of the Latin American immigrant population lead to a greater frequency of eczema, melasma and scabies. In addition, the skin type and younger age favour a lower frequency of skin tumours.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, 03010 Alicante, Spain. pityalte@hotmail.com
authors.forename: María Pilar
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Albares Tendero
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Belinchón Romero
authors.forename: Jose Manuel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ramos Rincón
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sánchez Payá
authors.forename: Ana Lucas
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: María
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pérez Crespo
authors.forename: Juan Francisco
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Silvestre Salvador
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007843:Latin America / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology