title: Isolation of Corynebacterium ureicelerivorans from normally sterile sites in humans.
abstract: Fifteen Corynebacterium ureicelerivorans isolates were recovered in pure culture from six patients during a five-year period. Five patients had bacteremia and the other was an infection of ascitic fluid. The API Coryne numerical profile obtained corresponds to the profile for C. bovis, while Biolog GP2 identified four out of the six isolates as C. jeikeium. The organisms were molecular identified by 16S rDNA and rpoB. The present report also includes information on new phenotypic tests and, for the first time, antimicrobial susceptibility data of C. ureicelerivorans and their rpoB sequences. All macrolide-resistant isolates presented a constitutive MLS phenotype. This organism must be differentiated from other slow-growing, lipophilic, and urea-splitting corynebacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Microbiology, Complejo Asistencial de León, Sacyl, Altos de Nava s/n, 24071, León, Spain. ifnatal@ono.com
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Fernández-Natal
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sáez-Nieto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valdezate
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Pollán
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lapeña
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cachón
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Soriano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000382:microbiology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003352:Corynebacterium / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003354:Corynebacterium Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000382:microbiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; C105078:RNA polymerase beta subunit