Domain-specific learning of grammatical structure in musical and phonological sequences.
Artificial grammar learning depends on acquisition of abstract structural representations rather than domain-specific representational constraints, or so many studies tell us. Using an artificial grammar task, we compared learning performance in two stimulus domains in which respondents have differing tacit prior knowledge. We found that despite grammatically identical sequence structures, learning was better for harmonically related chord sequences than for letter name sequences or harmonically unrelated chord sequences. We also found transfer effects within the musical and letter name tasks, but not across the domains. We conclude that knowledge acquired in implicit learning depends not only on abstract features of structured stimuli, but that the learning of regularities is in some respects domain-specific and strongly linked to particular features of the stimulus domain.
Bly
Benjamin Martin
BM
New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA. benjamin.martin.bly@gmail.com
Carrión
Ricardo E
RE
Rasch
Björn
B
D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007721:Knowledge of Results, Psychological; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D009146:Music; D010700:Phonetics; D010898:Pitch Perception; D011578:Psycholinguistics; D012660:Semantics; D012691:Serial Learning; D012718:Set, Psychology; D014163:Transfer, Psychology