[Tuberculosis in the Royal Norwegian Navy at the time of the Second World War].
Tuberculosis became a great problem in the Royal Norwegian Navy during the first years of the Second World War (when it operated in allied services mainly from the UK); with the highest incidence (9.6 per 1 000) during the first half of 1943. Main reasons were insufficient medical examination of recruits, crowded living conditions on board (favoured the contagion) and the physical and psychological pressure during sea operations, which may have reduced the immune defence. Prophylactic measures in terms of tuberculin testing of all personnel, chest X-rays of the positives, vaccination of the negatives, environment investigation when disease was discovered, and isolation of those infected, gave control from the second half of 1943 and onwards. The article also mentions treatment, repatriation and the incidence of tuberculosis in the Norwegian Navy before and after the war as well as in the Royal Canadian Naval Services (where the incidence was low) during the war. Today, the tuberculosis situation in Norway is so favourable that routine chest X-ray of the recruits is no longer performed in the armed forces.
Ongre
Aksel
A
Vestheia 27 4817 His. aksongr@online.no
Sommerfelt-Pettersen
Jan
J
D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000266:history; D003441:Crowding; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008400:Mass Chest X-Ray; D009326:Naval Medicine / Q000266:history*; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D012767:Ships; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000266:history* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D047789:World War II