title: Dopamine enhances fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the extended amygdala by a CRF-R1-dependent process.
abstract: A common feature of drugs of abuse is their ability to increase extracellular dopamine levels in key brain circuits. The actions of dopamine within these circuits are thought to be important in reward and addiction-related behaviors. Current theories of addiction also posit a central role for corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and an interaction between CRF and monoaminergic signaling. One region where drugs of abuse promote robust rises in extracellular dopamine levels is the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a CRF-rich component of the extended amygdala. We find that dopamine rapidly enhances glutamatergic transmission in the BNST through activation of a combination of D(1)- and D(2)-like receptors. This enhancement is activity-dependent and requires the downstream action of CRF receptor 1 (CRF-R1), suggesting that dopamine induces CRF release through a local network mechanism. Furthermore, we found that both in vivo and ex vivo cocaine induced a dopamine receptor and CRF-R1-dependent enhancement of a form of NMDA receptor-dependent short-term potentiation in the BNST. These data highlight a direct and rapid interaction between dopamine and CRF systems that regulates excitatory transmission and plasticity in a brain region key to reinforcement and reinstatement. Because a rise in extracellular dopamine levels in the BNST is a shared consequence of multiple classes of drugs of abuse, this suggests that the CRF-R1-dependent enhancement of glutamatergic transmission in this region may be a common key feature of substances of abuse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0615, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Kash
authors.forename: William P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Nobis
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: Danny G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Winder
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012686:Septal Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D003042:Cocaine; D004298:Dopamine