title: Direct observation of the absorption bands of the first electronic transition in liquid H2O and D2O by attenuated total reflectance far-UV spectroscopy.
abstract: Absorption bands of the first electronic transition (X (1)A(1)-->A (1)B(1)) of water (H(2)O) and heavy water (D(2)O) in the liquid state have been directly observed by using a uniquely designed attenuated total reflectance far-ultraviolet (ATR-FUV) spectrometer. Since the ATR geometry reduces the absorbance, the FUV spectra can be obtained over the entire X (1)A(1)-->A (1)B(1) absorption band, including the band maxima. Systematic measurements of the FUV spectra of H(2)O and D(2)O with heating from 10 to 70 degrees C and the analysis of Kramers-Kronig transformation reveal that the first electronic transition band redshifted on heating. This result is in good agreement with the redshift that has been frequently observed in the low-energy band tail of the X (1)A(1)-->A (1)B(1) absorption band.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda 669-1337, Japan. ikehata@affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: Akifumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ikehata
authors.forename: Noboru
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ozaki