title: Imaging the penumbra - strategies to detect tissue at risk after ischemic stroke.
abstract: The aim of thrombolytic therapy after acute ischemic stroke is salvage of the ischemic penumbra. Several imaging techniques have been used to identify the penumbra in patients who may benefit from reperfusion beyond the currently narrow 3-hour time-window for thrombolysis. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), MRI and CT scans. We comment on concepts of clinical-imaging mismatch models and we explore the implications for clinical trials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ebinger
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: De Silva
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Markus
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Donnan
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015424:Reperfusion / Q000379:methods; D012306:Risk; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis*