title: Electron resist behavior of Pd hexadecanethiolate examined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with nanometric lateral resolution.
abstract: Electron resist behavior of Pd hexadecanethiolate is studied by varying the e-dosage from 2-280 muC.cm(-2). The e-beam exposed resist is characterized using energy dispersive spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with nanometric lateral resolution. Electron beam exposure causes defects in the alkyl chain of the thiolate, giving the required solubility contrast during the developing step, thus qualifying the precursor as an e-beam resist. On exposure to the e-beam, the reduction of Pd(2+) to Pd(0) is observed, and the reduction increases with increasing e-dosage. The resist is highly sensitive, with the estimated sensitivity being 32 muC.cm(-2). Thermolysis at 250 degrees C leads to the formation of Pd nanoparticles, demonstrating the essential feature of a direct write resist for conducting patterns.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit and DST Unit on Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur P O, Bangalore 560 064, India.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bhuvana
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gregoratti
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heun
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dalmiglio
authors.forename: G U
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Kulkarni