title: Goal achievement provides new insights into interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome symptoms and outcomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Goal Assessment Scaling (GAS), wherein patients specify goals then evaluate treatments with regard to goal achievement, has proven utility in assessing treatment of complex conditions such as chronic pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and incontinence. We used surveys and focus groups to characterize the goals of patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) in order to create a pilot GAS.
  
  
  METHODS
  37 patients with IC/PBS recorded and ranked their treatment goals which were pooled and analyzed for emergent domains and priority rankings. 15 patients participated in 3 separate focus groups. Focus group audiotapes were transcribed and reviewed to identify major themes and goals domains.
  
  
  RESULTS
  140 separate goals were collected. Mean number of goals 4+/-2.73% had pain goals and 56% had frequency and/or nocturia goals. Focus groups revealed that urgency is a separate entity from pain or frequency and any of these may take priority. The groups defined urgency for IC/PBS patient as "the need to urinate due to an unpleasant sensation that prevents attention to any other task." Additional goal domains of control, predictability, and information were explored. Unsatisfactory aspects of common urological surveys were discussed as well as positive and negative aspects of GAS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients have individualized treatment goals. GAS holds promise for addressing individuality in a standardized format. A new instrument developed from this work is being piloted in a multicenter RCT. We also suggest that questionnaires investigating urgency in IC/PBS clarify the definition in a way more applicable to the specific condition.
authors.affiliation: Female Neurourology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5118, USA. cpayne@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Allee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018856:Cystitis, Interstitial / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006040:Goals; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D053202:Urinary Incontinence, Urge / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D014563:Urodynamics