Intrusive images in grief: an exploratory study.
The relevance of intrusive mental imagery to the understanding and treatment of psychological disorders is increasingly acknowledged. Little research has been done on intrusive imagery in grief. Using a sample of 131 mourners, recruited from professional and lay mental health care workers, the current study examined the frequency and correlates of four specific intrusive images: (a) positive intrusive memories of the lost person; (b) intrusive images of the death event; (c) re-enactment fantasies; and (d) negative images of the future. Findings revealed that these intrusions were common and that the occurrence of these intrusions hardly varied across subgroups of mourners. All four intrusions were correlated with the severity of complicated grief symptoms, and intrusions (b), (c) and (d) were also correlated with the severity of symptoms of depression and anxiety. Findings have potential theoretical and clinical implications and indicate that a more comprehensive study of intrusions among bereaved people is warranted.
Boelen
Paul A
PA
Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, 3508 TC Utrecht, the Netherlands. P.A.Boelen@uu.nl
Huntjens
Rafaele J C
RJ
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001288:Attention; D001601:Bereavement; D003376:Counseling; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003469:Culture; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions; D005201:Fantasy; D005260:Female; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011613:Psychotherapy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires