title: Paracrine signaling by platelet-derived growth factor-CC promotes tumor growth by recruitment of cancer-associated fibroblasts.
abstract: Cancer results from the concerted performance of malignant cells and stromal cells. Cell types populating the microenvironment are enlisted by the tumor to secrete a host of growth-promoting cues, thus upholding tumor initiation and progression. Platelet-derived growth factors (PDGF) support the formation of a prominent tumor stromal compartment by as of yet unidentified molecular effectors. Whereas PDGF-CC induces fibroblast reactivity and fibrosis in a range of tissues, little is known about the function of PDGF-CC in shaping the tumor-stroma interplay. Herein, we present evidence for a paracrine signaling network involving PDGF-CC and PDGF receptor-alpha in malignant melanoma. Expression of PDGFC in a mouse model accelerated tumor growth through recruitment and activation of different subsets of cancer-associated fibroblasts. In seeking the molecular identity of the supporting factors provided by cancer-associated fibroblasts, we made use of antibody arrays and an in vivo coinjection model to identify osteopontin as the effector of the augmented tumor growth induced by PDGF-CC. In conclusion, we establish paracrine signaling by PDGF-CC as a potential drug target to reduce stromal support in malignant melanoma.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Stockholm Branch, Nobels Väg 3, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Anderberg
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fredriksson
authors.forename: Johanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Andrae
authors.forename: Christer
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Betsholtz
authors.forename: Xuri
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ulf
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: Kristian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pietras
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D048708:Cell Growth Processes / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008545:Melanoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D053495:Osteopontin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015398:Signal Transduction; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D008222:Lymphokines; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; C411423:platelet-derived growth factor C; D053495:Osteopontin; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha