title: Posterolateral rotatory laxity following surgery to the head of the radius: biomechanical comparison of two surgical approaches.
abstract: The lateral ligament complex is the primary constraint to posterolateral rotatory laxity of the elbow, and if it is disrupted during surgery, posterolateral instability may ensue. The Wrightington approach to the head of the radius involves osteotomising the ulnar insertion of this ligament, rather than incising through it as in the classic posterolateral (Kocher) approach. In this biomechanical study of 17 human cadaver elbows, we demonstrate that the surgical approach to the head can influence posterolateral laxity, with the Wrightington approach producing less posterolateral rotatory laxity than the posterolateral approach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Upper Limb Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, Hall Lane, Appley Bridge, Wigan, UK. bcharalambos@hotmail.com
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Charalambous
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Siddique
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aster
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gagey
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena / Q000502:physiology; D002102:Cadaver; D017885:Collateral Ligaments / Q000601:surgery*; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011884:Radius / Q000601:surgery*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D014457:Ulna / Q000601:surgery*