title: The generating functions formalism for the analysis of spin response to the periodic trains of RF pulses. Echo sequences with arbitrary refocusing angles and resonance offsets.
abstract: The generating functions (GF) formalism was applied for calculation of spin density matrix evolution under the influence of periodic trains of RF pulses. It was shown that in a general case, closed expression for the generating function can be found that allows in many cases to derive analytical expressions for the generating function of spin density matrix (magnetization, coherences). This approach was shown to be particularly efficient for the analysis of multi-echo sequences, where one has to average over various frequency isochromats. The explicit analytical expressions for the generating function for echo amplitudes in a Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) echo sequence, a multiecho sequence with incremental phase of refocusing pulse, a gradient echo sequence including transient period were obtained for an arbitrary flip angle and an arbitrary resonance offset. Comparison of the theory and the spin-echo experiments was done, demonstrating a good agreement.
authors.affiliation: International Tomography Center SB RAS, Theoretical Spin Chemistry Group, Institutskaya 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Lukzen
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Petrova
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Koptyug
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Savelov
authors.forename: R Z
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Sagdeev
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007700:Kinetics; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011846:Radio Waves; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013113:Spin Labels; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence
chemical_list: D013113:Spin Labels