Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide as a marker of myocardial asynchrony.
OBJECTIVE
Myocardial asynchrony in postinfarction patients with intraventricular conduction defects (IVCD) may influence plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). The aim of the study is to evaluate asynchrony parameters in postinfarction patients with IVCD and to define the relationship between plasma levels of BNP and echocardiographic parameters of asynchrony.


METHODS
The study included 158 patients 6 months after myocardial infarction (MI): 126 patients with IVCD and 32 patients without IVCD. Plasma levels of BNP were measured using an immunoenzymatic method. Left ventricular (LV) function was evaluated in echocardiography.


RESULTS
In patients with post-MI IVCD, the mean plasma level of BNP was 280.2 +/- 340.2 versus 181.7 +/- 270.4 pg/ml (p < 0.001) and they had significantly higher parameters of interventricular asynchrony as compared with subjects without postinfarction IVCD. Multifactorial regression analysis showed that in patients with an ejection fraction (EF) > or =50%, interventricular asynchrony and intraventricular delay significantly influenced the BNP level. In patients with an EF <50%, BNP levels were correlated with the magnitude of the EF.


CONCLUSIONS
Plasma levels of BNP 6 months after MI depend not only on parameters of LV function but also on LV asynchrony and may serve as its marker in patients with IVCD and preserved LV systolic function.
Ciuraszkiewicz
Katarzyna
K
Swietokrzyskie Centrum Kardiologii, Akademia Swietokrzyska, Kielce, Poland.
Janion
Marianna
M
Dudek
Dariusz
D
Gawor
Zenon
Z
D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left
D015415:Biomarkers; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain