title: The Medicine and GERD of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804).
abstract: We can place Kant as one of the pillars of contemporary medicine. Firstly, as an Illuminist, his work subordinates the collection of empirical data, which in medical science is constitutional to reason. This was the basis of a rational medical science. Secondly, he is the father of medical regulation, having set the philosophical control ground stone for physicians by the State. His work "Critique of Practical Reason" drafts all the future codes of ethics and bioethics. We will hereby study his relationship with medicine based on the text "The Conflict with the Faculty of Medicine" and other auxiliary texts.We can find in Kant's works the description of a series of symptoms that were related to a nonspecific dyspeptic syndrome that nowadays would be diagnosed as a strong indication that he suffered from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
authors.affiliation: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. dr.figueiredo@bol.com.br
authors.forename: Gilberto Vilela
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Figueiredo Filho
mesh_terms: D001675:Bioethics / Q000266:history*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D010684:Philosophy / Q000266:history