[Characteristics of microbial biomass in subsurface constructed wetland treating eutrophic water].
A subsurface horizontal-flow constructed wetland planted with Phragmites australis was developed and used to treat eutrophic water for nearly two years at fixed hydraulic loading rate. Substrate samples were taken at different depths respectively in the front, middle and back sites of wetland in January, May, August and October in the second year. Microbial biomass (MB) content was measured using the chloroform fumigation incubation method. The results show that the front sites have higher levels of microbial biomass carbon (MB-C), microbial biomass nitrogen (MB-N) and microbial biomass phosphorous (MB-P) than that in middle sites and back sites. The upper layers have higher levels of MB than that in the deeper layers. The MB content of wetland in January and May is higher than that in October and August. The relationship between MB and TN, TP removal efficiency of the constructed wetland was investigated. The wetland shows no apparent correlation of MB and TN removal efficiency. However, strong negative correlation is observed between MB-C and TP removal efficiency (r = -0.98, p < 0.05) and between MB-N, MB-P and TP removal efficiency (r = -0.99, p < 0.01). In constructed wetland, MB is also an active nutrient storage involved in nutrient cycling and can be used by wetland plant. MB content varies among a range level with plant growth and temperature in a growth year. Under experiment conditions, the range of MB-C, MB-N and MB-P was respectively 85.0-160.6, 16.3-34.9 and 3.12-5.77 microg x g(-1) in the second year. Seasonal variation of MB and nutrient removal is resulted from the factors integrated with temperature, microorganisms, plant, substrate and enzyme.
Fu
Rong-Bing
RB
Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China. rongermmfu@163.com
Zhu
Yi-Ping
YP
Yang
Hai-Zhen
HZ
Gu
Guo-Wei
GW
D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005068:Eutrophication; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D006109:Poaceae / Q000254:growth & development; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*; D053833:Wetlands
D014873:Water Pollutants; D010758:Phosphorus; D009584:Nitrogen