title: Brief multi-disciplinary treatment for torture survivors in Nepal: a naturalistic comparative study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Little is known about the effectiveness of treatment for torture survivors in low-income settings. Multi-disciplinary treatment is an often used approach for this target group.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study was aimed at examining the effectiveness of brief multi-disciplinary treatment for torture survivors in Nepal.
  
  
  METHODS
  A naturalistic comparative design with help-seeking torture survivors and internally displaced persons assigned to a treatment and a comparison group respectively ( n = 192; treatment group n = 111, comparison group n = 81), with baseline measurements on psychiatric symptomatology, disability, and functioning and a five-month follow-up (n = 107; treatment group n = 62; comparison group n = 45), was employed. Intervention consisted of brief psychosocial services, minimal medical services and/or legal assistance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Study groups were generally comparable and non-completers did not significantly differ from completers. The treatment group improved more than the comparison group on somatic symptoms, subjective well-being, disability and functioning, with mostly moderate effect sizes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment was moderately effective, with regards to reducing the nonspecific mental health consequences of torture, but disability scores remained high. For clients presenting with more severe mental health problems, other treatments that are realistic in the resource-poor Nepali context need to be sought.
authors.affiliation: HealthNet TPO, Department of Public Health and Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands,. wtol@healthnettpo.org
authors.forename: Wietse A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Tol
authors.forename: Ivan H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Komproe
authors.forename: Mark J D
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jordans
authors.forename: Suraj B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Thapa
authors.forename: Bhogendra
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Joop T V M
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: De Jong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009390:Nepal / Q000453:epidemiology; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010348:Patient Care Team; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D014104:Torture; D055815:Young Adult