title: A simple quantitative method for analyzing electrographic status epilepticus in rats.
abstract: Electrographic status epilepticus (ESE) is a medical emergency consisting of repetitive seizures and may result in death or severe brain damage. Epilepsy can develop following ESE. The properties of ESE (e.g., duration and intensity) are variable, as are the effects of putative therapeutic treatments. Therefore a straightforward method to quantify different components of ESE would be beneficial for both researchers and clinicians. A frequency range close to the gamma band was selected for extraction of seizure-related activity from the EEG. This filtering strategy reduced motion artifacts and other noise sources in the electrophysiological recordings, thus increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the EEG spike activity. EEG spiking was quantified using an energy operator and modeled by an eighth-order polynomial. In a benzodiazepine-resistant rat model of pilocarpine-induced ESE, the efficacy of various pharmaceutical agents at suppressing ESE was analyzed with this and other methods on data collected for < or =24 h after ESE induction. This approach allows for the objective, quantitative, and rapid assessment of the effects of both short- and long-lasting pharmacological manipulations on ESE and other forms of prolonged repetitive electrical activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 420 Chipeta Way, Suite 1700, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lehmkuhle
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Scheerlinck
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pouliot
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Greger
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Dudek
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants; D003975:Diazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D010862:Pilocarpine; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012016:Reference Values; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014741:Video Recording / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D010862:Pilocarpine; D003975:Diazepam