Predicting smokers' non-compliance with smoking restrictions in public places.
OBJECTIVE
The present study aimed to identify the predictors of non-compliance with smoking restrictions among Greek college student smokers. Differences in attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies between current smokers and non-smokers were also examined.


METHODS
Data were collected from college students (n = 229, mean (SD) age 21.27 (3.15) years). Measures included tobacco dependence, attitudes to tobacco control policies, outcome expectancy and normative beliefs.


RESULTS
The majority of current smokers reported non-compliance with existing restrictions. Logistic regression analysis showed that non-compliance was significantly predicted by (less) anticipated regret from tobacco-related health harm, tobacco dependence and perceived prevalence and social acceptability of smoking. Analysis of variance indicated that current non-smokers held significantly more positive attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies than current smokers.


CONCLUSIONS
Smoking was highly prevalent, and more than half of current smokers reported not complying with existing regulations in public places. Smokers' attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies did not have an effect on compliance behaviour. Future policies to promote compliance with smoking restrictions in Greece should target health-related anticipated regret, and perceived social norms.
Lazuras
L
L
SEERC, 24 Prox. Koromila Street, 54624 Thessaloniki, Greece. llazuras@seerc.org
Eiser
J R
JR
Rodafinos
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D011633:Public Facilities; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D012931:Social Environment; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control*; D055815:Young Adult
D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution