title: Protection against oxidative stress in Escherichia coli stationary phase by a phosphate concentration-dependent genes expression.
abstract: Escherichia coli gradually decline the capacity to resist oxidative stress during stationary phase. Besides the aerobic electron transport chain components are down-regulated in response to growth arrest. However, we have previously reported that E. coli cells grown in media containing at least 37mM phosphate maintained ndh expression in stationary phase, having high viability and low NADH/NAD(+) ratio. Here we demonstrated that, in the former condition, other aerobic respiratory genes (nuoAB, sdhC, cydA, and ubiC) expression was maintained. In addition, reactive oxygen species production was minimal and consequently the levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and protein carbonylation were lower than the expected for stationary cells. Interestingly, defense genes (katG and ahpC) expression was also maintained during this phase. Our results indicate that cells grown in high phosphate media exhibit advantages to resist endogenous and exogenous oxidative stress in stationary phase.
authors.affiliation: Departamento Bioquímica de la Nutrición, Instituto Superior de Investigaciones Biológicas, Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.
authors.forename: Lici A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Schurig-Briccio
authors.forename: Ricardo N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Farías
authors.forename: Luisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Montelongo
authors.forename: María R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Rintoul
authors.forename: Viviana A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Rapisarda
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D004579:Electron Transport / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D010710:Phosphates; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide