title: Tactile impression and friction of water on human skin.
abstract: Water has a unique touch as well as characteristic physical properties. However, nobody knows the real identity of its touch. Here, we show that water creates a stick-slip feel when a small amount is rubbed using fingertip on an artificial skin that mimics the structure of human skin. The results of frictional analyses predict that this stick-slip feel is caused by a drastic change in frictional resistance. The present result is valuable for biologists and robot engineers as well as cognitive scientists and tribologists, because it is a new example of stick-slip phenomena on biological surfaces. The tactile texture of this most familiar material could also be applied to consumer products or virtual reality systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan. nonoy@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yoshimune
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nonomura
authors.forename: Takaharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arashi
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeno
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: Yasuhisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamikawa
authors.forename: Rie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Monchi
mesh_terms: D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D017276:Friction; D006801:Humans; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D017768:Skin, Artificial; D012996:Solutions; D014110:Touch; D014867:Water; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C506623:PQ10 compound; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; D002482:Cellulose