title: Effects of L-ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol and co-culture on in vitro developmental potential of porcine cumulus cells free oocytes.
abstract: The maturation and developmental potential on cumulus-cell-free oocytes is of great importance theoretically and practically. The present study was to investigate the effects of l-ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol and co-culture on in vitro developmental potential of porcine denuded oocytes (DOs). Porcine DOs were cultured in maturation medium supplemented with vitamin C (0, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750 microM) and vitamin E (0, 10, 20, 50, 100, 250 microm), respectively. And they were also co-cultured with dispersed cumulus cells (group CCscoculture), intact cumulus cells oocyte complexes (COCs) (group COCscoculture), and COCs whose oocytes were removed (group OOXcoculture), respectively. After 44 h incubation, the maturation rates, cleavage rates and blastocyst rates after parthenogenetic activation in three experiments mentioned above were collected and analysed, respectively. L-Ascorbic acid promoted porcine DOs in vitro maturation and blastocyt development after parthenogenetic activation while alpha-tocopherol did not increase the in vitro maturation rates, but improved the blastocyst rate. None of the three co-culture manner promoted the in vitro maturation and the cleavage of porcine DOs after parthenogenetic activation, but all the co-culture manners improved the blastocyst rates. Both Vitamin C and E enhance the in vitro developmental potential of porcine DOs. Co-culture increases the developmental potential of porcine DOs.
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Huo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: X R
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002970:Cleavage Stage, Ovum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018920:Coculture Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*; D054885:Cumulus Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010312:Parthenogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D013552:Swine; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; D001205:Ascorbic Acid