title: Modifying antibody specificity by chain shuffling of V / V between antibodies with related specificities.
abstract: Histo-blood group antigens are important markers of developmental stages and as such also often of tumours. Generation of antibodies towards these carbohydrate structures is still a challenging task as they may lack specificity, affinity or are only of the IgM class. We have examined four own antibodies to Lewis Y/H type 2 for their fine specificities using a large panel of mono- and oligosaccharides. Sequence alignment to other antibodies with similar specificity revealed an overall limited variation, and that our antibodies constitute a novel set. Based on produced and analysed chimeric mouse-human antibodies, extensive chain shuffling experiments were performed in order to analyse influences of the respective H and L chains on the specificity of the antibodies, and to generate modified antibodies with improved properties. One chIgG1 out of the shuffled antibodies revealed improved specificity and markedly enhanced functional affinity to Lewis Y compared to the parental chIgG1 antibodies. Therefore, the combinatorial approach of chain shuffling provides a platform to improve specificity and/or affinity of anti-carbohydrate antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Glycotope GmbH, Berlin-Buch, Germany.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Danielczyk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ravn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stahn
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Karsten
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goletz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000915:Antibody Affinity; D000918:Antibody Specificity / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D020650:Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; D032621:DNA Shuffling; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000276:immunology; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens; C094162:Lewis Y antigen; D009844:Oligosaccharides