title: Genetic analysis of human embryos by metaphase comparative genomic hybridization (mCGH) improves efficiency of IVF by increasing embryo implantation rate and reducing multiple pregnancies and spontaneous miscarriages.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the benefit of selecting blastocysts for cryotransfer based upon prior comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) karyotyping of blastomeres derived from their cleaved embryos of origin. Implantation and birth rates per transfer of previtrified CGH-tested blastocysts were compared with those following the transfer of nonCGH-tested fresh and warmed embryos.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Private infertility clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women undergoing infertility treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three groups of women with similar clinical and demographic characteristics were compared. Group A underwent transfer of warmed blastocysts derived from CGH-normal day 3 embryos. Group B underwent embryo transfer of warmed blastocysts derived from nonkaryotyped vitrified embryos. Group C underwent fresh transfers with non-CGH-tested blastocysts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Implantation and birth rates per embryo after the cryotransfer of CGH-tested blastocysts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The birth rate per transferred blastocyst in group A was 48%, versus 15% for group B and 19% for group C. The birth rate per embryo transfer was 60% for group A, and 33% for group B and 36% for group C. The miscarriage rate was 4% in group A, 8% in group B, and 12% in group C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The transfer of previously vitrified blastocysts derived from CGH-normal embryos significantly improves implantation and birth rates per embryo transferred and reduces the miscarriage rate. Vitrification does not compromise this enhancement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA. gsher@sherinstitute.com
authors.forename: Geoffrey
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sher
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Keskintepe
authors.forename: Meral
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Keskintepe
authors.forename: Ghanima
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maassarani
authors.forename: Drew
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tortoriello
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brody
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D055028:Comparative Genomic Hybridization; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000517:prevention & control; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000628:therapy*; D008677:Metaphase; D011003:Ploidies; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple; D019836:Preimplantation Diagnosis