title: Trends in US autism research funding.
abstract: This study shows that the number of autism research grants funded in the US from 1997 to 2006 significantly increased 15% per year. Although the majority of projects were concentrated in basic science (65%) compared to clinical (15%) and translational research (20%), there is a significant decrease in the proportion of basic research grants per year and a significant increase in the proportion of translational projects per year. The number of translational projects funded by the National Alliance for Autism Research and Cure Autism Now increased significantly, whereas the number of clinical projects significantly increased for the National Institutes of Health. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the shifting landscape of autism research from basic science to clinical and translational research.
authors.affiliation: Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, Center for Integration of Research on Genetics and Ethics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Judy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Illes
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lazzeroni
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hallmayer
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D002017:Budgets / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D002648:Child; D005381:Financing, Organized / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.) / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012109:Research Support as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014481:United States