title: Identification of gene transcripts in rat frontal cortex that are regulated by repeated electroconvulsive seizure treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment modality for severe psychiatric disorders. Many studies have suggested that the therapeutic efficacy of ECT can be attributed to the structural and functional readjustment of the brain cells, which is mediated by differential gene expression in the brain. The aim of this study is to understand the molecular mechanism of ECT.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used microarray-based gene expression profiling technology and real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) to screen differentially expressed genes in the brain in a rat model of ECT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four upregulated and three downregulated genes were identified in this study. The 4 upregulated genes are S100 protein, beta polypeptide (S100b), S100 calcium binding protein A13_predicted (S100a13_predicted), diazepam-binding inhibitor (Dbi), and YKT6 homolog (S. Cerevisiae) (Ykt6), respectively; while the 3 downregulated genes are basigin (Bsg), histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1(Hint 1), and neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally downregulated gene 8 (Nedd8), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In view of the neurobiological function of these genes and their relevance to mental disorders, repeated ECS can affect gene expression involved in the neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity, which may account for the clinical effects of ECT.
authors.affiliation: Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Chih-Ting
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Chia-Hsiang
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051926:Basigin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D026261:Diazepam Binding Inhibitor / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D050683:R-SNARE Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014452:Ubiquitins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D026261:Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D050683:R-SNARE Proteins; D009418:S100 Proteins; D014452:Ubiquitins; C491481:Ykt6 protein, rat; D051926:Basigin