title: Functional transient genetic transformation of Arabidopsis leaves by biolistic bombardment.
abstract: Transient gene expression is an indispensable tool for studying functions of gene products. In the case of plants, transient introduction of genes by Agrobacterium infiltration is a method of choice for many species. However, this technique does not work efficiently in Arabidopsis leaf tissue, the most widely used model system for basic plant biology research. Here we present an optimized protocol for biolistic delivery of plasmid DNA into the epidermis of Arabidopsis leaves, which can be easily performed using the Bio-Rad Helios gene gun system. This protocol yields efficient and reproducible transient expression of diverse genes and is exemplified here for use in a functional assay of a transcription repressor and for the subcellular localization and cell-to-cell movement of plant viral movement protein. This protocol is suitable for studies of biological function and subcellular localization of the gene product of interest directly in planta by utilizing different types of activity-based assays. Using this procedure, the data are obtained after 2-4 d of work.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5215, USA. sueki@ms.cc.sunysb.edu
authors.forename: Shoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: Benoît
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lacroix
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krichevsky
authors.forename: Sondra G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Lazarowitz
authors.forename: Vitaly
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Citovsky
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics*; D019470:Biolistics / Q000379:methods*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000235:genetics*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*