title: Impaired translation of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha mRNA in bronchial smooth muscle cells of asthmatic patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bronchial smooth muscle (BSM) cells of asthmatic patients have an impaired expression of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) alpha, which is associated with increased proliferation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We sought to assess the translational regulation of CEBPA mRNA in cultured BSM cells of healthy control subjects (n = 11) and asthmatic patients (n = 12).
  
  
  METHODS
  Translation efficiency was studied by using a translation control reporter system driven by the control elements present in the CEBPA mRNA. Translation efficiency was determined by the ratio of 2 artificial hemagglutinin (HA.11) proteins: p23 and p12. We also analyzed levels of proteins that control translation of CEBPA mRNA, namely heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E2, calreticulin, eukaryotic translation initiation factor (eIF4E), and 4E binding protein.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with healthy control subjects, BSM cells of asthmatic patients proliferate faster (2.1-fold) and are primed for IL-6 secretion. Real-time RT-PCR showed that BSM cells of asthmatic patients express normal levels of CEBPA mRNA, whereas they express lower levels of C/EBPalpha (p42). Transient transfections with the translation control reporter system construct showed a disturbed p12/p23 ratio in BSM cells of asthmatic patients relative to healthy control subjects, which coincided with lower levels of eIF4E.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BSM cells of asthmatic patients have normal levels of CEBPA mRNA but inadequately reinitiate the translation into C/EBPalpha. Impaired translation control upstream of eIF4E might underlie the observed increased proliferation and priming of BSM cells of asthmatic patients.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. pieter.borger@unibas.ch
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Borger
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miglino
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baraket
authors.forename: Judith L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamm
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D037282:Calreticulin / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D039561:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D037282:Calreticulin; D039561:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E; D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins; C508600:IL6 protein, human; D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger