title: Effects of frequency allocation on lexical tone identification by Mandarin-speaking children with a cochlear implant.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Frequency allocation with extended frequency ranges yielded significantly higher accuracy in pediatric CI recipients' lexical tone identification. These findings suggest that frequency allocation with extended frequency ranges may be useful in improving lexical tone recognition for at least some pediatric CI recipients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects of frequency allocation on lexical tone identification by Mandarin-speaking children with a cochlear implant (CI).
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective study, 15 prelingually deafened children between 7.17 and 16.17 years of age served as participants. Using Med-el CI devices, each participant's accuracy in lexical tone identification was compared in two conditions: first, the experimental condition, i.e. use of the extended frequency range from 233 to 8501 Hz; second, the control condition, i.e. use of the participant's clinically assigned frequency range from 300 to 8404 Hz.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The group mean of pediatric CI users' accuracy in lexical tone identification was 88.02% (SD = 6.31%) in the experimental condition and 83.82% (SD = 9.84%) in the control condition. The group mean was 4.20% (SD = 5.48%) higher in the experimental condition than that in the control condition; this difference was statistically significant (t(14) = 2.97, p=0.010).
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Taipei Medical University, Chi-Mei Medical Center, 901 Chung Hwa Road, Yung Kan City, Tainan, Taiwan. kingear.lin@msa.hinet.net
authors.forename: Yung-Song
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shu-Chen
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007803:Language Arts; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D010897:Pitch Discrimination; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013067:Speech Perception; D013624:Taiwan