title: Anti-CD20 treatment prolongs syngeneic islet graft survival and delays the onset of recurrent autoimmune diabetes.
abstract: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by T cell-mediated destruction of pancreatic islet beta cells. Pancreatic islet transplantation with long-term immunosuppressive drug treatment is an accepted therapeutic option for patients with type 1 diabetes suffering from disabling hypoglycemia on insulin treatment. Here we investigated the replacement of immunosuppressive drug treatment with immune tolerance establishment induced by temporary B cell-depletion therapy for islet transplantation. The result suggested that the combined therapy of B cell depletion and syngeneic islet transplantation may reverse the disease in hCD20/NOD mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
authors.forename: Changyun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Songyan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: F Susan
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018951:Antigens, CD20 / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D002469:Cell Separation; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018951:Antigens, CD20