title: Tonic activity level in the right prefrontal cortex predicts individuals' risk taking.
abstract: Human risk taking is characterized by a large amount of individual heterogeneity. In this study, we applied resting-state electroencephalography, which captures stable individual differences in neural activity, before subjects performed a risk-taking task. Using a source-localization technique, we found that the baseline cortical activity in the right prefrontal cortex predicts individual risk-taking behavior. Individuals with higher baseline cortical activity in this brain area display more risk aversion than do other individuals. This finding demonstrates that neural characteristics that are stable over time can predict a highly complex behavior such as risk-taking behavior and furthermore suggests that hypoactivity in the right prefrontal cortex might serve as a dispositional indicator of lower regulatory abilities, which is expressed in greater risk-taking behavior.
authors.affiliation: The KEY Institute for Brain-Mind Research, University Hospital of Psychiatry, University of Zurich, Switzerland. lgianott@key.uzh.ch
authors.forename: Lorena R R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Gianotti
authors.forename: Daria
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Knoch
authors.forename: Pascal L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Faber
authors.forename: Dietrich
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: Roberto D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Pascual-Marqui
authors.forename: Christa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Diezi
authors.forename: Cornelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schoch
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eisenegger
authors.forename: Ernst
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fehr
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D002605:Character; D003657:Decision Making; D003700:Delta Rhythm; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007389:Internal-External Control; D009042:Motivation; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D011337:Probability Learning; D012309:Risk-Taking; D013826:Theta Rhythm; D055815:Young Adult