title: Putaminal hyperintensity on T1-weighted MR imaging in patients with the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A hyperintense putaminal rim, putaminal hypointensity, and putaminal atrophy on T2-weighted MR images are findings suggestive of parkinsonian-dominant multiple system atrophy (MSA-P). However, putaminal hyperintensity on T1-weighted images, which has not been discussed in previous reports, is also frequently observed in patients with MSA-P. Here, we investigated whether putaminal hyperintensity on T1-weighted images is helpful to diagnose MSA-P.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with MSA-P (n = 17), Parkinson disease (PD; n = 37) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP; n = 11), and healthy control subjects (n = 16) were enrolled in this study. Two examiners, who were blind to the diagnoses, independently rated the putaminal hyperintensity on T1-weighted images (T1H), hyperintense putaminal rim on T2-weighted images (T2H), putaminal hypointensity on T2-weighted images (T2 L), and putaminal atrophy by using a visual analog scale, and performed a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The area under the curve (AUC; minimum, 0.5; maximum, 1.0) was automatically calculated as a positive parameter, indicating its usefulness to differentiate between diseases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For differentiating patients with MSA-P from healthy control subjects, AUC values were 0.983 for T1H, 0.923 for T2H, 0.726 for T2 L, and 0.967 for putaminal atrophy. Between MSA-P and PD, the respective AUC values were 0.990, 0.921, 0.739, and 0.923; and between MSA-P and PSP, the respective AUC values were 0.984, 0.923, 0.727, and 0.967.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All putaminal findings except T2 L were useful for the diagnosis of MSA-P. T1H was superior to T2H to differentiate MSA-P from other diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. sito@faculty.chiba-u.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hattori
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019578:Multiple System Atrophy / Q000473:pathology*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000473:pathology; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000473:pathology*; D011699:Putamen / Q000473:pathology*; D012372:ROC Curve; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013494:Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / Q000473:pathology