title: SMND-309, a novel derivate of salvianolic acid B, attenuates apoptosis and ameliorates mitochondrial energy metabolism in rat cortical neurons.
abstract: SMND-309, a novel compound (2E)-2-[6-[(E)-2-carboxyvinyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acrylic acid, is a new derivate of salvianolic acid B. The present study elucidates the effects of SMND-309 on the cultured rat cortical neuron damage induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation. The results show that SMND-309 treatment obviously attenuates apoptosis and ameliorates mitochondrial energy metabolism in rat cortical neurons by increasing cell survival rate, mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme activities, mitochondrial respiratory enzymes activities, mitochondrial respiratory control ratio and the adenosine triphosphate content, and by decreasing mitochondrial malondialdehyde content, lactate dehydrogenase release, intracellular Ca(2+) level and caspase-3 activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, SMND-309 exhibits significantly higher potency as compared to salvianolic acid B. These findings indicate that SMND-309 has a protective potential against cerebral ischaemic injury and its protective effects may be due to the suppression of intracellular Ca(2+) elevation and caspase-3 activity, and improvement of mitochondrial energy metabolism and antioxidant property.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Jingwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Guisheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shumin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yubai
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Wanglin
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Fenghua
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Zhifeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002109:Caffeic Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D053630:Depsides
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D002109:Caffeic Acids; D002118:Calcium; D053148:Caspase 3; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; C539487:2-(6-(2-carboxyvinyl)-2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid; C076944:salvianolic acid B; D053630:Depsides