title: [MCI-plus: mild cognitive impairment with rapid progression. Part II: Biomarkers and research methods].
abstract: Long-term studies will be pivotal in order to examine the efficacy of preventive and early therapeutic interventions during the preclinical phase of dementia. Biomarkers will be of importance due to the large sample sizes and the necessary logistic efforts, high drop-out rates and slow clinical progression. The validity of functional and even structural imaging methods is currently investigated with early and promising results; it is presently unclear whether conventional csf-markers of Alzheimer's disease (beta-amyloid and tau-proteins) are sufficiently sensitive to monitor the effects of early interventions. It also remains doubtful whether modifications of these methods will ever be useful and available for practical purposes.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität München. hans.foerstl@lrz.tu-muenchen.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Förstl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Werheid
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ulm
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schönknecht
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pantel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hörr
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gutzmann
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Gertz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frölich
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bickel
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D015415:Biomarkers; D016875:tau Proteins