title: SH2-B beta expression in alveolar macrophages in BAL fluid of asthmatic guinea pigs and its role in NGF-TrkA-mediated asthma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nerve growth factor (NGF)/tyrosine kinase receptor A (TrkA) signalling may play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma, and SH2-B beta, a TrkA-binding protein, modulates the NGF signalling pathway. In this study, SH2-B beta expression in alveolar macrophages (AM) in guinea pig BAL fluid and its role in asthma pathogenesis through the NGF-TrkA signalling pathway were investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Guinea pigs were randomized into five groups: control, a model of asthma, anti-SH2-B beta antibody treatment, anti-NGF antibody treatment and anti-TrkA antibody treatment. The asthmatic model was established in guinea pigs by inhalation of ovalbumin. Specific anti-SH2-B beta, anti-NGF and anti-TrkA antibodies were administered and AM were isolated from BAL fluid to assess SH2-B beta expression using an immunofluorescence assay. SH2-B beta and TrkA protein expression were determined by western blotting, IL-1 beta and IL-4 levels in the BAL fluid supernatants were determined by ELISA, and pathological changes in the bronchi and lung tissues were examined by HE staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lymphocyte, eosinophil and total inflammatory cell numbers in BAL fluid were significantly higher in the asthma model group than in the other groups (P < 0.01). NGF expression in the asthma model group was significantly higher than that in the PBS control group (P < 0.01). SH2-B beta was expressed in AM of control animals and expression was significantly higher in the asthma model than in the other groups (P < 0.01). TrkA protein expression was significantly higher in the asthma model group than in the PBS group (P < 0.01), and treatment with anti-NGF antibody resulted in significant reduction of TrkA expression (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SH2-B beta is expressed in AM of normal guinea pigs, and SH2-B beta may participate in asthma pathogenesis through the NGF-TrkA signalling pathway.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Respiratory Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lingfei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Xiubin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Changlin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yating
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhaoshuang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Qiyu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Guozhong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Dongqing
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000378:metabolism*; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D020917:Receptor, trkA