title: Temporal dynamics of interferon gamma responses in children evaluated for tuberculosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Development of T-cells based-Interferon gamma (IFNgamma) assays has offered new possibilities for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active disease in adults. Few studies have been performed in children, none in France. With reference to the published data on childhood TB epidemiology in the Paris and Ile de France Region, we considered it important to evaluate the performance of IGRA (QuantiFERON TB Gold In Tube(R), QF-TB-IT) in the diagnosis and the follow-up through treatment of LTBI and active TB in a cohort of French children.
  
  
  RESULTS
  131 children were recruited during a prospective and multicentre study (October 2005 and May 2007; Ethical Committee St Louis Hospital, Paris, study number 2005/32). Children were sampled at day 0, 10, 30, 60 (except Healthy Contacts, HC) and 90 for LTBI and HC, and a further day 120, and day 180 for active TB children. Median age was 7.4 years, with 91% of the children BCG vaccinated. LTBI and active TB children undergoing therapy produced significant higher IFNgamma values after 10 days of treatment (p = 0.035). In addition, IFNgamma values were significantly lower at the end of treatment compared to IFNgamma values at day 0, although the number of positive patients was not significantly different between day 0 and end of treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By following quantitative IFNgamma values in each enrolled child with LTBI or active TB and receiving treatment, we were able to detect an increase in the IFNgamma response at day 10 of treatment which might allow the confirmation of a diagnosis. In addition, a decline in IFNgamma values during treatment makes it possible for clinicians to monitor the effect of preventive or curative therapy.
authors.affiliation: Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital St Louis et Equipe d'Accueil (EA3510), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris et UFR Denis Diderot, Paris, France. jean-louis.herrmann@rpc.aphp.fr
authors.forename: Jean-Louis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belloy
authors.forename: Raphael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Porcher
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Simonney
authors.forename: Rola
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aboutaam
authors.forename: Muriel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lebourgeois
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gaudelus
authors.forename: Laure
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Losangeles
authors.forename: Katarina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chadelat
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Scheinmann
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Beydon
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fauroux
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bingen
authors.forename: Mustapha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terki
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barraud
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cruaud
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Offredo
authors.forename: Agnes
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferroni
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berche
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moissenet
authors.forename: Hoang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vuthien
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Doit
authors.forename: Edouard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bingen
authors.forename: Philippe Henri
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Lagrange
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000276:immunology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012372:ROC Curve; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D013997:Time Factors; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D001500:BCG Vaccine; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D007371:Interferon-gamma