title: Expression of class II major histocompatibility complex molecules in chronic pulmonary Mycoplasma bovis infection in cattle.
abstract: Pulmonary inflammation often results in expression of the class II major histocompatibility complex (MHCII) by both professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs; histiocytes and lymphocytes) and non-professional APCs (respiratory epithelium and endothelium). In this study lesions from 17 cases of bovine chronic pneumonia, associated with Mycoplasma bovis infection, were examined immunohistochemically for M. bovis antigen and MHCII expression. Ten cases of chronic necrosuppurative bronchopneumonia (NBP) were shown to be characterized by abundant perinecrotic M. bovis antigen associated with scant MHCII expression by degenerate leucocytes. Seven cases of chronic catarrhal bronchointerstitial pneumonia (CBP) showed prominent MHCII expression by both professional APCs and respiratory epithelium, in the absence of intralesional M. bovis immunolabelling. The results suggest that prominent MHCII expression by both professional and non-professional APCs plays a role in the pathogenesis of M. bovis-induced CBP. Conversely, the role of MHCII expression in necrosuppurative foci typical of M. bovis-associated NBP can be considered negligible.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Igiene e Sanità Pubblica Veterinaria (Sezione di Anatomia Patologica Veterinaria e Patologia Aviare), Via Celoria 10, 20133 Milan, Italy. enrico.radaelli@unimi.it
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Radaelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Domeneghini
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Loria
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Recordati
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Radaelli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scanziani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D001996:Bronchopneumonia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000662:veterinary*; D045682:Mycoplasma bovis; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II