title: Effects of alignment on interface pressure for transtibial amputee during walking.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the mechanical behaviour at interface for unilateral transtibial amputees during walking when the prosthesis is misaligned, since studies examining interface pressure between residual limb and prosthetic socket have been restricted to unsupported stance and natural gait.
  
  
  METHODS
  One male subject with transtibial amputation volunteers for the study. Interface pressures over five sites are measured under three sagittal alignment settings. MP (mean peak interface pressure), TP(90+) (time in which pressure exceeded 90% of peak pressure) and TPI(90+) (time-pressure integral at the period of sustained sub-maximal load) are discussed for each alignment setting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with optimal alignment, the trend of interface pressure, the mean peak pressure do not change much,but the duration of sub-maximal pressure changes remarkably, except that at the patellar tendon, and finally the TPI(90+) changes considerably with different alignment settings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results offer the clinician and paramedical staff further insight in residual limb/socket interface mechanics in the transtibial amputation patients and provide potentially useful information for socket design and prosthesis fitting.
authors.affiliation: Division of Intelligent and Biomechanical System, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University Beijing, China. jiaxh@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Shuangfu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suo
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Rencheng
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000674:Amputees / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena / Q000502:physiology; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D011312:Pressure; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting; D013977:Tibia; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology; D016474:Weight-Bearing