title: CD8+CD28- cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood of advanced stage lung cancer patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the CD8+CD28- and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells in addition to other some lymphocyte subgroups in peripheral blood of advanced stage lung cancer patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group (n = 28) comprised chemotherapy and radiotherapy naïve patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The control group (n = 22) consisted of age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers. Flow cytometry was used to count T cells, natural killer (NK) cells and CD4+CD25 Treg cells, and for CD8+ T cell subgroup analysis. Flow cytometry was performed and annexin V binding was used for apoptotic cell evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In patient group, the percentage of CD8+CD28- cells among lymphocytes was elevated, and there was also an increase in the CD28-/CD28+ cell ratio among CD8 lymphocyte population. The distribution of CD8 cells was different in lung cancer patients when compared with the control group. The absolute count of CD4+CD25(bright) cells and the percentages of these cells among total lymphocytes were higher in the patient group. The Annexin V(+) cell percentages among CD8+CD28- and CD8+CD28+ lymphocytes were higher in the patient group than in the control group. No differences were found between the NSCLC and SCLC patients with respect to the hematological parameters and the distribution of lymphocyte subgroups. In NSCLC patients, the percentage of CD8+CD28- cells among the lymphocyte population was higher in patients with stage IV than those with stage III.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings may reflect the possibility of tumor-induced immunosuppression and they should be complemented with further studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, GATA Haydarpaşa Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. bulentkaragoz1968@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Bülent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Karagöz
authors.forename: Oğuz
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bilgi
authors.forename: Mahmut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gümüs
authors.forename: Alev Akyol
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Erikçi
authors.forename: Ozkan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sayan
authors.forename: Orhan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Türken
authors.forename: Emin Gökhan
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Kandemir
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oztürk
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yaylaci
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D002452:Cell Count; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055611:Natural Killer T-Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D055752:Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D018106:CD28 Antigens; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit