title: [Monitoring of contamination of foodstuffs with elements noxious to human health. Part I. Wheat cereal products, vegetable products, confectionery and products for infants and children (2004 year)].
abstract: The testing of products of wheat cereal (310 samples), vegetable (418 samples), confectionery (439 samples) and 952 samples of products for infants and children has initiated the 5-years cycle of monitoring investigations on food contamination with elements noxious to human health planned to perform in 2004-2008. The parties involved in testing were: laboratories of State Sanitary Inspection collecting samples on all over the territory of Poland, both from retail market (of domestic origin as well as imported) and directly from producers; the national reference laboratory of the Department of Food and Consumer Articles Research of National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene responsible for elaboration of official food control and monitoring plans to be approved by Chief Sanitary Inspectorate and for the substantive supervising of tests performance. The reported metals contents were not of health concern and generally below the levels set forth in food legislation. The health hazard assessment was performed taking into account the mean contamination obtained and average domestic consumption of these food products groups in Poland. The highest intake expressed as the percentage of provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) was obtained for cadmium, which has reached 9.4% PTWI for cereal based products and 4.7% PTWI for vegetables. The cadmium content in chocolate and derived products due to contamination of cocoa beans and the levels of this element in products for infants and children originated from contamination of cereal and soybeans row materials should not be ignored. The decrease of lead contamination comparing to those reported in 1990 studies was observed.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Badania Zywności i Przedmiotów Uzytku, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny, 00-791 Warszawa, ul. Chocimska 24. mwojciechowska@pzh.gov.pl
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wojciechowska-Mazurek
authors.forename: Krystyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Starska
authors.forename: Elzbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brulińska-Ostrowska
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Plewa
authors.forename: Urszula
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Biernat
authors.forename: Kazimierz
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karłowski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis; D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis; D002182:Candy / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D033161:Government Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis*; D011044:Poland; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D008628:Mercury; D001151:Arsenic