title: Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry measurement of tacrolimus in finger-prick samples compared with venous whole blood samples.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Finger-prick sampling is an alternative strategy for monitoring immunosuppressive drug concentrations that could be useful in reducing outpatient visits. We investigated the correlation between venous and finger-prick samples in a group of adult thoracic transplant patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples (n = 65) for the measurement of whole blood tacrolimus were collected from adult heart (n = 18) and lung transplant (n = 20) recipients receiving tacrolimus-based immunosuppressive therapy and a finger-prick sample was taken at the same time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between-batch assay imprecision (coefficient of variation [CV], %) for the last 12 months (n = 270) at concentrations of 3.5, 6.9 and 13.9 microg/L was 8.0%, 5.4% and 5.2%, respectively. Passing and Bablok regression analysis between finger-prick and venous blood showed finger-prick tacrolimus = 1.02 (venous blood tacrolimus) -0.06. Bland-Altman analysis showed good agreement with a bias of 0.114 microg/L and 95% limits of agreement from -1.0 to 1.2 microg/L.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The liquid chromatography mass spectrometry methodology that we have developed has the potential to allow patients or their carers to collect finger-prick blood samples at home and send them to the laboratory using the routine mail service. We believe that finger-prick blood sampling has an important role to play in the care of transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs, including tacrolimus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK. brian.keevil@uhsm.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Brian G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Keevil
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fildes
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baynes
authors.forename: Nizar
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yonan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods; D005385:Fingers; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D016559:Tacrolimus