title: Appearances of pulmonary focal lesions at 0.5-mm slice thickness computed tomography: comparison with 1-mm slice thickness computed tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to evaluate the validity of 0.5-mm thin-section computed tomography (CT) for the assessment of pulmonary nodular lesion in comparison with 1-mm CT.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 38 focal lesions from 30 patients, which were scanned with 0.5- and 1.0-mm collimation, were evaluated regarding the extent of ground-glass opacity (GGO) and well-defined margin, and the presence of pleural indentation, spicula, and internal air density. The frequency of each finding was statistically compared between 0.5- and 1-mm CT using the McNemar test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant difference was observed between 0.5- and 1-mm CT for each finding.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of 0.5-mm CT is not justified if the original collimation of multi-detector row CT is near 1 mm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Yamanashi, Chuo-Shi, Yamanashi, Japan. nambu@gray.plala.or.jp
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nambu
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: Akitoshi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019412:Anatomy, Cross-Sectional / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*