title: Childbearing beliefs among Low-German-speaking Mennonite women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Low-German-speaking (LGS) Mennonites are a conservative religious group that has migrated from Eastern Europe to Canada and then to countries such as Mexico. They are now returning to Canada in large numbers. They adhere to religious principles based upon a literal interpretation of the Bible. This conservative religious group provides opportunities for nurses and midwives to implement culturally competent care.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to discuss LGS Mennonite women's childbearing knowledge and beliefs to develop and implement care that considers and includes their conservative religious beliefs.
  
  
  METHODS
  An exploratory, descriptive study was conducted to generate information through open-ended interviews with 38 LGS Mennonite women about their knowledge, beliefs and practices related to childbearing. Data collection and analysis occurred simultaneously; emerging themes were discussed by the research team to ensure a contextual understanding of the data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The participants engage in proscribed practices ('turning the baby') and adhere to specific dietary measures (increasing dairy products) during pregnancy to ensure a healthy birth outcome. During the post-partum, extensive support is provided by other Mennonite women to assist the mother and newborn during this important transition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Building trust and working in a respectful manner with religious groups such as the LGS Mennonites are a cornerstone of culturally competent nursing practice.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada. kulig@uleth.ca
authors.forename: Judith C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Kulig
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wall
authors.forename: Shirley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Babcock
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D002170:Canada; D054521:Cultural Competency; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000208:ethnology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D019303:Multilingualism; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D036801:Parturition / Q000208:ethnology*; D011181:Postnatal Care / Q000523:psychology; D011295:Prenatal Care; D033303:Protestantism / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014930:Women / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*