Approach-related complications of open versus thoracoscopic anterior exposures of the thoracic spine.
This article reviews the approach-related complications of open versus thoracoscopic anterior exposures of the thoracic spine and suggests possible ways to avoid them.
Cheung
K M C
KM
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. ken-cheung@hku.hk
Al Ghazi
S
S
D006801:Humans; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D013906:Thoracoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000009:adverse effects*