title: Ethics beyond borders: how health professionals experience ethics in humanitarian assistance and development work.
abstract: Health professionals are involved in humanitarian assistance and development work in many regions of the world. They participate in primary health care, immunization campaigns, clinic- and hospital-based care, rehabilitation and feeding programs. In the course of this work, clinicians are frequently exposed to complex ethical issues. This paper examines how health workers experience ethics in the course of humanitarian assistance and development work. A qualitative study was conducted to consider this question. Five core themes emerged from the data, including: tension between respecting local customs and imposing values; obstacles to providing adequate care; differing understandings of health and illness; questions of identity for health workers; and issues of trust and distrust. Recommendations are made for organizational strategies that could help aid agencies support and equip their staff as they respond to ethical issues.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, 3647 Rue Peel, Montreal, Qc H3A 1X1, Canada. matthew.r.hunt@mail.mcgill.ca
authors.forename: Matthew R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Hunt
mesh_terms: D000533:Altruism; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002983:Clinical Competence; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003906:Developing Countries; D004645:Empathy; D026690:Ethics, Clinical / Q000193:education*; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education / Q000941:ethics* / Q000523:psychology; D006295:Health Resources; D006801:Humans; D009014:Morals; D024382:Professional Role; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards; D012066:Relief Work / Q000941:ethics*; D012945:Social Values; D035502:Trust