title: Correlation of anatomy and function in medulla oblongata infarction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A presentation of all aspects of the dorsolateral medulla oblongata syndrome is clinically very rare to find. In most cases patients present with fragmentary symptoms, e.g. ipsilateral axial lateropulsion, nystagmus, dysarthria, dysphagia or hemiataxia. However, the clinical presentation and lesion anatomy at the level of the medulla oblongata is still unsatisfactory. The aim of this study was to correlate the functional deficit with structural MRI-data.
  
  
  METHODS
  We included thirteen patients (eight male, five female, mean age 65.5) with medulla oblongata infarction with clinically predominant ipsilateral axial lateropulsion and correlated clinical with structural deficits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Magnetic resonance imaging lesion mapping demonstrated ipsilateral axial lateropulsion to result from lesions of the spinocerebellar tract, the inferior cerebellar peduncle or the inferior vestibular nucleus. Nystagmus was associated with lesions of the inferior vestibular nucleus, dissociated sensory loss with the spinothalamic tract and hemiataxia with the spinocerebellar tract.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Correlating dysfunction and lesion anatomy is a promising approach to enhance our knowledge on medulla oblongata topography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eggers
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Fink
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Möller-Hartmann
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Nowak
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D020526:Brain Stem Infarctions / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography