title: Puma and to a lesser extent Noxa are suppressors of Myc-induced lymphomagenesis.
abstract: Evasion of apoptosis contributes importantly to c-Myc-induced tumorigenesis. The BH3-only Bcl-2 family members Puma and Noxa are critical pro-apoptotic transcriptional targets of p53, a major mediator of Myc-induced apoptosis and suppressor of Myc-induced tumorigenesis. Hence, we have explored the impact of their individual or combined loss on myc-driven lymphomagenesis. Notably, Puma deficiency both increased B-lineage cells and accelerated the development of B lymphoma, accompanied by leukaemia, but not of pre-B lymphoma. Noxa deficiency alone also increased B-lineage cells but did not accelerate lymphomagenesis. However, its deficiency combined with loss of one puma allele produced more rapid onset of both pre-B and B lymphomas than did loss of a single puma allele alone. Nevertheless, the acceleration evoked by loss of both genes was not as marked as that caused by p53 heterozygosity. These results show that Puma imposes a significant, and Noxa a minor barrier to c-Myc-driven lymphomagenesis. They also indicate that additional BH3-only proteins probably also drive Myc-induced apoptosis and that non-apoptotic functions of p53 may contribute substantially to its tumour suppressor role.
authors.affiliation: The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Michalak
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Happo
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Cragg
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Smyth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Strasser
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D054448:Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; C488588:PUMA protein, mouse; C408009:Pmaip1 protein, mouse; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins