title: Variation in the gene encoding Krüppel-like factor 7 influences body fat: studies of 14 818 Danes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  KLF7 encodes Krüppel-like factor (KLF) 7, a member of the KLF family of transcription factors, initially shown to play important roles in cellular development and differentiation, and reported to be specifically involved in adipogenesis. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been identified in KLF7, of which the A-allele of rs2302870 has been associated with type 2 diabetes in a Japanese population; however, a possible association of KLF7 SNPs with obesity has not been investigated. We aimed to identify variation in the putative promoter region, the coding regions, exon/intron boundaries, and 3'-UTR of KLF7, and to examine identified variants in relation to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and related quantitative traits in Danish individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Identified variants were investigated for association with type 2 diabetes in 8777 individuals and with obesity in 14 818 individuals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified four common SNPs in low pairwise linkage disequilibrium; three in the putative promoter region (-1119 G>A, -963 C>A (rs7568369), and -614 G>A) and IVS2+35092 A>C (rs2302870). We failed to confirm an association between rs2302870 and type 2 diabetes. Neither was rs7568369 associated with type 2 diabetes; however, the minor A-allele of rs7568369 protected against obesity (OR=0.90 (0.84-0.96), P=0.001) and in studies of quantitative traits (n=5,535) the variant associated with decreased body mass index (P=0.002) and waist circumference (P=0.003). The -1119 G>A and -614 G>A variants were not associated with obesity or type 2 diabetes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We identified a novel association between the minor A-allele of KLF7 rs7568369 and protection against obesity in the Danish population.
authors.affiliation: Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 2, DK-2820 Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark. dpaj@steno.dk
authors.forename: Dorit P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Zobel
authors.forename: Camilla H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Andreasen
authors.forename: Kristoffer S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Burgdorf
authors.forename: Ehm A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Annelli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sandbaek
authors.forename: Torsten
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lauritzen
authors.forename: Knut
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Borch-Johnsen
authors.forename: Torben
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jørgensen
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Eiberg
authors.forename: Oluf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: Oluf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pederse
authors.forename: Torben
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hansen
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics; D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D050218:Body Fat Distribution; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050177:Overweight / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D049629:Waist-Hip Ratio
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; C480503:KLF7 protein, human; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors