title: Hedgehog signaling is essential for normal wound healing.
abstract: The hedgehog family of morphogens (sonic [Shh], Indian, and desert hedgehog) are central regulators of embryologic growth and tissue patterning. Although recent work implicates Shh in postnatal tissue repair and development, conclusive evidence is lacking. Here, we demonstrated the importance of Shh in wound repair, by examining the effects of cyclopamine, a specific inhibitor of the Shh signaling cascade, on tissue repair. Using a murine-splinted excisional wound model, which attenuates wound contraction in this loose-skinned rodent, we established that, by all measures (wound closure, epithelialization, granulation formation, vascularity, and proliferation), wound healing was profoundly impaired when Shh signaling was disrupted. Because embryonic disruption of Shh is associated with distinct phenotypic defects, our findings invite investigation of the potential role of Shh signaling under postnatal conditions associated with disregulated wound healing.
authors.affiliation: New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Huong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kleinerman
authors.forename: Oren Z
authors.initials: OZ
authors.lastname: Lerman
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Galiano
authors.forename: Geoffrey C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Gurtner
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: Jamie P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Pierre B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Saadeh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids; C000541:cyclopamine