title: The sequence after the signal peptide of the G protein-coupled endothelin B receptor is required for efficient translocon gating at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
abstract: The heptahelical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) must reach their correct subcellular location to exert their function. Receptor domains relevant for receptor trafficking include signal sequences mediating receptor integration into the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and anterograde or retrograde transport signals promoting receptor sorting into the vesicles of the secretory pathway. In addition, receptors must be correctly folded to pass the quality control system of the early secretory pathway. Taking the endothelin B receptor as a model, we describe a new type of a transport-relevant GPCR domain. Deletion of this domain (residues Glu(28) to Trp(54)) leads to a fully functional receptor protein that is expressed at a lower level than the wild-type receptor. Subcellular localization experiments and glycosylation state analyses demonstrate that the mutant receptor is neither misfolded, retained intracellularly, nor misrouted. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching analyses demonstrate that constitutive internalization is also not affected. By using an in vitro prion protein targeting assay, we show that this domain is necessary for efficient translocon gating at the ER membrane during early receptor biogenesis. Taken together, we identified a novel transport-relevant domain in the GPCR protein family. Our data may also be relevant for other GPCRs and unrelated integral membrane proteins.
authors.affiliation: Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alken
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rutz
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Furkert
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kleinau
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schülein
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000235:genetics; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018000:Receptors, Peptide / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels; C066973:signal sequence receptor