title: Cholinergic mechanism involved in the nociceptive modulation of dentate gyrus.
abstract: Acetylcholine (ACh) causes a wide variety of anti-nociceptive effects. The dentate gyrus (DG) region of the hippocampal formation (HF) has been demonstrated to be involved in nociceptive perception. However, the mechanisms underlying this anti-nociceptive role have not yet been elucidated in the cholinergic pain-related neurons of DG. The electrical activities of pain-related neurons of DG were recorded by a glass microelectrode. Two kinds of pain-related neurons were found: pain-excited neurons (PEN) and pain-inhibited neurons (PIN). The experimental protocol involved intra-DG administration of muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR) agonist or antagonist. Intra-DG microinjection of 1 microl of ACh (0.2 microg/microl) or 1 microl of pilocarpine (0.4 microg/microl) decreased the discharge frequency of PEN and prolonged firing latency, but increased the discharge frequency of PIN and shortened PIN inhibitory duration (ID). Intra-DG administration of 1 microl of atropine (1.0 microg/microl) showed exactly the opposite effects. According to the above experimental results, we can presume that cholinergic pain-related neurons in DG are involved in the modulation of the nociceptive response by affecting the discharge of PEN and PIN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Harbin Medical University, XueFu Road No. 194, NanGang District, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
authors.forename: Runsheng
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Chunxiao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Manying
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xiaofang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D054712:Salinity
chemical_list: D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D010862:Pilocarpine; D001285:Atropine; D000109:Acetylcholine