Investigation on status and influential factors of cognitive function of the community-dwelling elderly in Changsha City.
The present study describes the results of investigations on the cognitive status and the influential factors of cognitive function in the community-dwelling elderly of Changsha City, China. Analyzing data of 1000 subjects over 60 years of age was collected by the self-designed demographic information sheet, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) scales. The result showed that MMSE mean score was 24.35+/-4.91, ranging from 4 to 30; there were 275 subjects with cognitive impairments of various extents. These results reveal that the elderly in this study differed quite strongly in their cognitive function; over one-fourth of them showed slight to severe cognitive impairment. Moreover, the influential factors such as gender, age, marriage status, education level, occupation, income, hobby, caregivers, medical history, self-appraised health, and ADL were detected. Of these parameters, age, education level, gender, self-appraised health, ADL, medical history, and caregivers were the striking influential factors.
Yao
Shuqiao
S
Medical Psychological Research Center, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 86 Renmen Road, Changsha, Hunan 410011, PR China. shuqiaoyao@163.com
Zeng
Hui
H
Sun
Shuiying
S
D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003071:Cognition; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors