title: [Expression and significance of p75NTR in dorsal root ganglia in different injury models].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the expression and significance of p75NTR in the neuron and glia of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in different injury models.
  
  
  METHODS
  The models of sciatic nerve injury, spinal cord injury, and combined injury (sciatic nerve injury one week prior to spinal cord injury) were established. The rats were randomly divided into a normal group,a sciatic nerve injury group,a spinal cord injury group, and a combined injury group. The sensory neurons in the DRG were labeled by fast blue (FB) injected in the dorsal column of spinal cord 0.5mm rostral to the transection site. The expression of p75NTR in the neurons and glia of the DRG was examined with immunofluorescence histochemistry after different kinds of injury and its expression in the FB positive neurons was further observed with immunofluorescence histochemistry combined with FB retrograde labeling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of p75NTR was increased in the glia, but was downregulated in sensory neurons in the sciatic nerve injury group compared with the normal group. p75NTR immunoreactive products were downregulated in the glia in the spinal cord injury group compared with the sciatic nerve injury group or the combined injury group. In the combined lesion animals, the expression of p75NTR was similar to that of the sciatic nerve injury group. Its expression in the sensory neurons of DRG was downregulated,but was upregulated in the glia. The majority of sensory neurons labeled by FB in the combined injury group were p75NTR-negative, but surrounded by p75NTR-positive glia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p75NTR immunoreactive products in the glia and neurons of DRG have significant discrepancy after injury. The glial p75NTR in the DRG may play a role in the enhanced regeneration of acsending tract in the injured spinal cord after combined injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Anatomy & Neurobiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Jian-Yi
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000293:injuries* / Q000378:metabolism; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; C068313:Ngfr protein, rat