title: The pro-fibrotic factor IGFBP-5 induces lung fibroblast and mononuclear cell migration.
abstract: We have previously shown that insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) is overexpressed in fibrotic lung tissues and that it induces production of extracellular matrix components such as collagen and fibronectin both in vitro and in vivo. We recently observed mononuclear cell infiltration in lung tissues of mice expressing IGFBP-5. We therefore examined the role of IGFBP-5 on the migration of immune cells. Migration assays demonstrated that IGFBP-5 induced migration of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a dose-dependent manner. Preferential migration of monocytes/macrophages, natural killer cells, and T cells was observed. Moreover, the CD4/CD8 ratio of migrating cells was significantly higher in vitro and in vivo in response to IGFBP-5. IGFBP-5 resulted in preferential migration of activated CD4(+) T cells and monocytes. Interestingly, IGFBP-5 also induced migration of primary human lung fibroblasts. Exogenous administration of IGFBP-5 induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade but not PI3K in PBMCs. IGFBP-5-induced migration was blocked by the MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126, suggesting that IGFBP-5-induced migration occurs via MAPK activation. Furthermore, monocytes treated with recombinant IGFBP-5 expressed the mesenchymal markers alpha-smooth muscle actin and fibronectin in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that IGFBP-5 can induce the transformation of monocytes into mesenchymal cells. Collectively, our results suggest that IGFBP-5 induces cell migration via MAPK-dependent and IGF-I-independent mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
authors.forename: Hidekata
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuoka
authors.forename: Yukie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Carol A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Feghali-Bostwick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D018975:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018975:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases