title: Dust formation in a galaxy with primitive abundances.
abstract: Interstellar dust plays a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies. It governs the chemistry and physics of the interstellar medium. In the local universe, dust forms primarily in the ejecta from stars, but its composition and origin in galaxies at very early times remain controversial. We report observational evidence of dust forming around a carbon star in a nearby galaxy with a low abundance of heavy elements, 25 times lower than the solar abundance. The production of dust by a carbon star in a galaxy with such primitive abundances raises the possibility that carbon stars contributed carbonaceous dust in the early universe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6801, USA. sloan@isc.astro.cornell.edu
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Sloan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Zijlstra
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lagadec
authors.forename: M A T
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Groenewegen
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Szyszka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bernard-Salas
authors.forename: J Th
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: van Loon