title: Experimental study of cell migration and functional differentiation of transplanted neural stem cells co-labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide and BrdU in an ischemic rat model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the migration of transplanted neural stem cells co-labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) and bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu) using the 4.7T MR system and to study the cell differentiation with immuno-histochemical method in ischemic rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat neural stem cells (NSCs) co-labelled with SPIO mediated by poly-L-lysine and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) were transplanted into the unaffected side of rat brain with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). At weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 after MCAO, migration of the labelled cells was monitored by MRI. At week 6, the rats were killed and their brain tissue was cut according to the migration site of transplanted cells indicated by MRI and subjected to Prussian blue staining and immunohistochemical staining to observe the migration and differentiation of the transplanted NSCs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three weeks after transplantation, the linear hypointensity area derived from the migration of labelled NSCs was observed by MRI in the corpus callosum adjacent to the injection site. Six weeks after the transplantation, the linear hypointensity area was moved toward the midline along the corpus callosum. MRI findings were confirmed by Prussian blue staining and immunohistochemical staining of the specimen at week 6 after the transplantation. Flourescence co-labelled immunohistochemical methods demonstrated that the transplanted NSCs could differentiate into astrocytes and neurons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI can monitor the migration of SPIO-labelled NSCs after transplantation in a dynamical and non-invasive manner. NSCs transplanted into ischemic rats can differentiate into astrocytes and neurons during the process of migration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China.
authors.forename: Wen-Zhen
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jian-Pin
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Zhou-Ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000737:chemistry*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000166:cytology; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D008280:Magnetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D051381:Rats; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; C000499:ferric oxide; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine