title: [Evaluation of 5-fluorouracil-related genes in breast cancer to predict the effect of adjuvant therapy with CMF].
abstract: The correlations between mRNA expressions of 5-fluorouracil(5-FU)-related enzymes; thymidylate synthase(TS), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase(DPD), thymidine phosphorylase(TP), and orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT)in breast cancers, along with disease-free survival(DFS), were investigated in 35 patients treated with postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy using cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil(CMF). The patients treated with CMF were divided into two groups, a lower group(L group)and a higher group(H group), according to the median value of the mRNA expression for each enzyme in 220 breast cancer specimens, which were resected between 1996 and 1998 in our institute. 5-year DFS was not significantly different between TS-L and H group(60% and 80%, p=0.38), DPD-L and H group(57.9% and 86.7%, p=0.088), and TP-L and H group(70% and 73.3%, p=0.89), respectively. 5-year DFS in the OPRT-H group(88.9%)was significantly better than that in the OPRT-L group(50%) (p=0.024). In the OPRT-H group, despite the fact that the proportion of patients with lymph node involvement in the CMF group was significantly higher than that in the postoperative adjuvant hormone therapy group, 5-year DFS was not significantly different between the two groups(p=0.10). Our results suggest that OPRT level was the significant predictive marker for DFS in the breast cancer patients treated with postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy using CMF.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: Kenya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Masa-Aki
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Date
authors.forename: Terumasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: Mitsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kusano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil; D008727:Methotrexate