title: [Intraoperative esophageal manometry employed in the course of Heller's cardia-myotomies].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the changes of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) high-pressure zone, and to determine the accurate length of myotomy on the esophageal and gastric sides.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were 15 patients undergoing the Heller's cardia-myotomies and Toupet fundoplications from May 2006 to December 2007. Among them, 9 patients were female and 6 was male. The age ranged from 28 to 61 years old, and the disease duration ranged from 6 months to 9 years. The intraoperative oesophageal manometry underwent in the surgical procedures to investigate the changes of the lower esophageal sphincter pressure and the length of myotomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no postoperative death. After (5.3 +/- 1.5) cm of esophageal side myotomy and (0.8 +/- 0.4) cm of gastric side myotomy, the mean LES pressure decreased from (33.6 +/- 13.3) mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa) to (9.7 +/- 4.6) mm Hg and (4.8 +/- 3.1) mm Hg respectively (P < 0.05). The lower esophageal sphincter length ranged from 5 to 8 cm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraoperative esophageal manometry helps determine the accurate myotomy length of myotomy on the esophageal and gastric sides of the gastroesophageal junction and provides valuable information for the Heller's myotomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China. yulei1118@sohu.com
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Jian-ye
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Tian-you
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Yun-feng
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004931:Esophageal Achalasia / Q000601:surgery*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative