title: Characterization of dissolved organic matter in a submerged membrane bioreactor by using three-dimensional excitation and emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy.
abstract: Three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy was employed to characterize dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR). Three fluorescence peaks could be identified from the EEM fluorescence spectra of the DOM samples in the MBR. Two peaks were associated with the protein-like fluorophores, and the third was related to the visible humic acid-like fluorophores. Only two main peaks were observed in the EEM fluorescence spectra of the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) samples, which were due to the fluorescence of protein-like and humic acid-like matters, respectively. However, the EEM fluorescence spectra of membrane foulants were observed to have three peaks. It was also found that the dominant fluorescence substances in membrane foulants were protein-like substances, which might be due to the retention of proteins in the DOM and/or EPS in the MBR by the fine pores of the membrane. Quantitative analysis of the fluorescence spectra including peak locations, fluorescence intensity, and different peak intensity ratios and the fluorescence regional integration (FRI) analysis were also carried out in order to better understand the similarities and differences among the EEM spectra of the DOM, EPS, and membrane foulant samples and to further provide an insight into membrane fouling caused by the fluorescence substances in the DOM in submerged MBRs.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, No. 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China. zwwang@tongji.edu.cn
authors.forename: Zhiwei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhichao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Shujuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000032:analysis; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012996:Solutions; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D006812:Humic Substances; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012996:Solutions; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D010100:Oxygen