title: Aspergillus fumigatus thermophilic and acidophilic endoglucanases.
abstract: This study evaluated the production of cellulolytic enzymes by an Aspergillus fumigatus strain, isolated from sugar cane bagasse, according to its ability to grow on microcrystalline cellulose as the sole carbon source. The effect of the carbon source (brewer's spent grain, sugarcane bagasse, and wheat bran) and of the nitrogen source (corn steep liquor and sodium nitrate) on cellulase production was studied using submerged and solid state cultivations at 30 degrees C. The highest levels of endoglucanase (CMCase) corresponded to 365 U L(-1) and was obtained using sugarcane bagasse (1%) and corn steep liquor (1.2%) in submerged fermentation within 6 days of cultivation. This supernatant was used to run a sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis that showed six bands with endoglucanase activity. CMCase activity was higher at 65 degrees C and pH 2.0, indicating that this microorganism produces a thermophilic and acid endoglucanase. Solid state cultivation favored FPase production, that reached 47 U g(-1) of dry substrate (wheat bran and sugarcane bagasse) within 3 days.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Microbiologia Prof. Paulo de Góes, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Grigorevski-Lima
authors.forename: F N M
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Da Vinha
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: A S R
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Bispo
authors.forename: E P S
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Bon
authors.forename: R R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Coelho
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Nascimento
mesh_terms: D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000201:enzymology*; D002480:Cellulase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism; D031786:Saccharum / Q000382:microbiology; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D002482:Cellulose; C027433:bagasse; D002480:Cellulase; C109691:microcrystalline cellulose