title: A randomized controlled trial evaluating an alternative mouse or forearm support on change in median and ulnar nerve motor latency at the wrist.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an alternative mouse and/or a forearm support board on nerve function at the wrist among engineers.
  
  
  METHODS
  This randomized controlled intervention trial followed 206 engineers for 1 year. Distal motor latency (DML) at baseline and follow-up was conducted for the median and ulnar nerves at the right wrist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred fifty-four subjects agreed to a nerve conduction study at the beginning and end of the study period. Those who received the alternative mouse had a protective effect (OR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.22-0.98) on change in the right ulnar DML. There was no significant effect on the median nerve DML. The forearm support board had no significant effect on the median or ulnar nerve DML.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In engineers who use a computer for more than 20 hr per week, an alternative mouse may have a protective effect for ulnar nerve function at the wrist. No protective effect of a forearm support board was found for the median nerve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: Craig F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Conlon
authors.forename: Niklas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Rempel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D016287:Computer Peripherals; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D005543:Forearm Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009431:Neural Conduction; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control; D011482:Protective Devices; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology*