title: The protective effect of simvastatin against low dose streptozotocin induced type 1 diabetes in mice is independent of inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase.
abstract: Besides a cholesterol-lowering effect, simvastatin possesses anti-inflammatory properties attributed to inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and/or direct binding to, and inhibition of, the integrin lymphocyte function associated antigen-1 (LFA-1). We have shown that simvastatin protects against multiple low dose streptozotocin (MLDS) induced type 1 diabetes in mice. Presently, we examined if this effect could be abolished by co-administration of mevalonic acid, thus determining if the protective effect is dependent or independent of inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase. Mevalonic acid did not affect the protective effect of simvastatin against MLDS diabetes. Moreover, spleens from these mice did not show any signs of toxic side-effects, thus excluding the possibility that the protective effect is secondary to a general inflammatory response. We suggest that simvastatin's protective effect mainly is independent of HMG-CoA reductase inhibition. This implies that inhibition of LFA-1 activation is important for the protective effect exerted by simvastatin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, P.O. Box 571, Biomedicum, SE-75123 Uppsala, Sweden. Tobias.Rydgren@mcb.uu.se
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rydgren
authors.forename: Stellan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sandler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / Q000378:metabolism; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D019821:Simvastatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013311:Streptozocin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D013311:Streptozocin; D019821:Simvastatin; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases