title: Correlates of hospitalization for alcohol-using methadone-maintained persons with physical health problems.
abstract: This cross-sectional study (n = 190) examined correlates of hospitalization for physical health problems among methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) clients with a history of alcohol abuse. The study was derived from baseline data collected for a longitudinal trial assessing the effect of motivational interviewing among alcohol-abusing adults undergoing MMT. The sample included clients who were 18-55 years of age, abusing alcohol, and receiving MMT from five large methadone maintenance clinics in the Los Angeles area. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Correlates of hospitalization in logistic regression analysis included lack of social support, recent victimization, age of first alcohol use, chronic severe pain in the previous 6 months, not having children, and ethnicity. Identification of hospitalization risk factors among alcohol-abusing MMT clients is a first step to developing risk-reducing interventions designed to lower hospitalization rates in this population.
authors.affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. anyamath@sonnet.ucla.edu
authors.forename: Adeline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nyamathi
authors.forename: Peggy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Compton
authors.forename: Allan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marfisee
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shoptaw
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Greengold
authors.forename: Viviana
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: de Castro
authors.forename: Mashid
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reaves
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasson
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Leake
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D015141:Los Angeles; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D008691:Methadone