title: Metallothionein: a new soldier in the fight against chronic renal hypoxia?
abstract: Sustained hypoxia appears to be an early and pivotal condition in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease, and may induce a number of adaptive/protective or harmful cellular responses. Kojima and colleagues found an upregulation of metallothioneins (MTs) among dozens of altered expression patterns. They demonstrated the astonishing properties of MTs within major intracellular signaling pathways beyond their notorious functions in heavy metal metabolism, detoxification, and ROS scavenging-HRE stimulation during normoxia and hypoxia together with ERK phosphorylation and mTOR activation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany. Reinhard.Bauer@mti.uni-jena.de
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000235:genetics*; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000235:genetics*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000378:metabolism; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D008668:Metallothionein; D011494:Protein Kinases; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020123:Sirolimus