title: Variant ionotropic glutamate receptors as chemosensory receptors in Drosophila.
abstract: Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) mediate neuronal communication at synapses throughout vertebrate and invertebrate nervous systems. We have characterized a family of iGluR-related genes in Drosophila, which we name ionotropic receptors (IRs). These receptors do not belong to the well-described kainate, AMPA, or NMDA classes of iGluRs, and they have divergent ligand-binding domains that lack their characteristic glutamate-interacting residues. IRs are expressed in a combinatorial fashion in sensory neurons that respond to many distinct odors but do not express either insect odorant receptors (ORs) or gustatory receptors (GRs). IR proteins accumulate in sensory dendrites and not at synapses. Misexpression of IRs in different olfactory neurons is sufficient to confer ectopic odor responsiveness. Together, these results lead us to propose that the IRs comprise a novel family of chemosensory receptors. Conservation of IR/iGluR-related proteins in bacteria, plants, and animals suggests that this receptor family represents an evolutionarily ancient mechanism for sensing both internal and external chemical cues.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, Box 63, New York, NY 10065, USA.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Benton
authors.forename: Kirsten S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Vannice
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gomez-Diaz
authors.forename: Leslie B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Vosshall
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D004330:Drosophila / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D018035:Receptors, Odorant / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D018035:Receptors, Odorant