title: Expression of sprouty2 inhibits B-cell proliferation and is epigenetically silenced in mouse and human B-cell lymphomas.
abstract: B-cell lymphoma is the most common immune system malignancy. TCL1 transgenic mice (TCL1-tg), in which TCL1 is ectopically expressed in mature lymphocytes, develop multiple B- and T-cell leukemia and lymphoma subtypes, supporting an oncogenic role for TCL1 that probably involves AKT and MAPK-ERK signaling pathway augmentation. Additional, largely unknown genetic and epigenetic alterations cooperate with TCL1 during lymphoma progression. We examined DNA methylation patterns in TCL1-tg B-cell tumors to discover tumor-associated epigenetic changes, and identified hypermethylation of sprouty2 (Spry2). Sprouty proteins are context-dependent negative or positive regulators of MAPK-ERK pathway signaling, but their role(s) in B-cell physiology or pathology are unknown. Here we show that repression of Spry2 expression in TCL1-tg mouse and human B-cell lymphomas and cell lines is associated with dense DNA hypermethylation and was reversed by inhibition of DNA methylation. Spry2 expression was induced in normal splenic B cells by CD40/B-cell receptor costimulation and regulated a negative feedback loop that repressed MAPK-ERK signaling and decreased B-cell viability. Conversely, loss of Spry2 function hyperactivated MAPK-ERK signaling and caused increased B-cell proliferation. Combined, these results implicate epigenetic silencing of Spry2 expression in B lymphoma progression and suggest it as a companion lesion to ectopic TCL1 expression in enhancing MAPK-ERK pathway signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1732, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Steven J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Bensinger
authors.forename: Jason S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Wendy M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Knosp
authors.forename: Lizhong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Cynthia E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Balatoni
authors.forename: Eric L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Rhine R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Dafna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bar-Sagi
authors.forename: Gail R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Teitell
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D019175:DNA Methylation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D020868:Gene Silencing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D019013:CD40 Antigens; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C118389:Spry2 protein, mouse