title: [Effects of Chinese kidney-tonifying drugs on bone mineral density (BMD), biomechanics, 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 of ovariectomized osteoporosis rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of Chinese kidney-tonifying drugs on bone mineral density, biomechanics, 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxy Vitamin D3 of ovariectomized osteoporosis rats, and explore the mechanism of treating osteoporosis with the drugs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six female SD rats (four months) were randomly divided into model group, sham group and treatment group. All the rats had been ovariectomied except those in sham group. Selecting 4, 8, 12 weeks in the experiment, the value of bone mineral density (BMD) was measure by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) of femoral head, while the biomechanics machine was applied to analysis femoral head biomechanics index and ELISA method was used to detect the content of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxy Vitamin D3 discern in blood-serum, liver and kidney.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment group rats' BMD of femoral head was enhance compared with model group, significant differences were absent (P<0.05), and the maximal load and maximal stress measurement were improved, significant differences were absent (P<0.05). As the content of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxy Vitamin D3 discern in blood-serum, liver and kidney were elevate, furthmore there were significant differences in group comparison, all significant differences were absent (P<0.05). But those compared with sham group, there was no significant difference (P>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the early period in absence of estrogenic hormone, the Chinese kidney-tonifying drugs could activate bone metabolism to raise BMD and reinforce quality of bone through up-regulating expression of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxy Vitamin D3 at protein level.
authors.affiliation: Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shuai
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Yan-ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Pi-qi
authors.initials: PQ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiang-fei
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jia-lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena / Q000187:drug effects; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005270:Femur Head / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012076:Renal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D012076:Renal Agents; D002762:Cholecalciferol