title: Mild topographic abnormalities that become more suspicious on Scheimpflug imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although several screening methods exist, postoperative corneal ectasia after refractive surgery is a severe complication. One possibility for this might be the fact that screening methods may fail in detection of preoperative risk factors such as forme fruste keratoconus (FFKC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective evaluation of four cases that showed only mild changes of FFKC on placido-based topography but revealed indicative findings on Scheimpflug imaging (Pentacam).
  
  
  RESULTS
  While in placido-based topography evaluation of corneal topography did not show a clear FFKC, the evaluation of corneal topography on Scheimpflug imaging together with the data of spatial corneal thickness revealed distinctive FFKC in all cases presented.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although both methods bear the risk of not detecting pre-existing FFKC, Scheimpflug imaging seems superior to placido-based corneal topography alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany. armin.wolf@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Abdallat
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kollias
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Frohlich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grueterich
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Lackerbauer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000175:diagnosis; D003315:Cornea / Q000473:pathology*; D019781:Corneal Topography / Q000379:methods*; D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007640:Keratoconus / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies