title: Linkage analysis of high myopia susceptibility locus in 26 families.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We conducted a linkage analysis in high myopia families to replicate suggestive results from chromosome 7q36 using a model of autosomal dominant inheritance and genetic heterogeneity. We also performed a genome-wide scan to identify novel loci.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six families, with at least two high-myopic subjects (ie. refractive value in the less affected eye of -5 diopters) in each family, were included. Phenotypic examination included standard autorefractometry, ultrasonographic eye length measurement, and clinical confirmation of the non-syndromic character of the refractive disorder. Nine families were collected de novo including 136 available members of whom 34 were highly myopic subjects. Twenty new subjects were added in 5 of the 17 remaining families. A total of 233 subjects were submitted to a genome scan using ABI linkage mapping set LMSv2-MD-10, additional markers in all regions where preliminary LOD scores were greater than 1.5 were used. Multipoint parametric and non-parametric analyses were conducted with the software packages Genehunter 2.0 and Merlin 1.0.1. Two autosomal recessive, two autosomal dominant, and four autosomal additive models were used in the parametric linkage analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No linkage was found using the subset of nine newly collected families. Study of the entire population of 26 families with a parametric model did not yield a significant LOD score (>3), even for the previously suggestive locus on 7q36. A non-parametric model demonstrated significant linkage to chromosome 7p15 in the entire population (Z-NPL=4.07, p=0.00002). The interval is 7.81 centiMorgans (cM) between markers D7S2458 and D7S2515.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The significant interval reported here needs confirmation in other cohorts. Among possible susceptibility genes in the interval, certain candidates are likely to be involved in eye growth and development.
authors.affiliation: Inserm, U563, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse Purpan, Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paget
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Julia
authors.forename: Zulma G
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Vitezica
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Soler
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Malecaze
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Calvas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / Q000235:genetics; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D015894:Genome, Human / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009216:Myopia / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci / Q000235:genetics*; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics