Brief report: Direct and indirect relations of risk factors with eating behavior problems in late adolescent females.
This study explored correlations between risk factors and eating behavior problems in late adolescent, non-clinical females (N=301). Participants completed questionnaires for assessing eating problems, the closely associated factors of Body Mass Index (BMI) and body dissatisfaction, and a number of other risk variables that are thought to be involved in psychopathology in general, namely insecure attachment, low self-esteem, and negative affect (i.e., social anxiety and depression). Results indicated that high levels of eating problems were associated with high levels of insecure attachment, social anxiety, and depression, and with low levels of self-esteem. Further, regression analyses suggested that depression and self-esteem had a unique, direct relationship with eating problems, whereas insecure attachment and social anxiety only seemed to have indirect relations. The links between these general risk variables and eating behavior problems were independent from the specific eating problem correlates of BMI and body dissatisfaction.
Mayer
Birgit
B
Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, DR Rotterdam 3000, The Netherlands. mayer@fsw.eur.nl
Muris
Peter
P
Meesters
Cor
C
Zimmermann-van Beuningen
Ritine
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009769:Object Attachment; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012044:Regression Analysis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires