title: Higher-level accumulation of foreign gene products in transgenic rice seeds by the callus-specific selection system.
abstract: Transgenic rice plants that accumulate the hypocholesterolemic pentapeptide lactostatin (IIAEK) as a fusion protein with the endosperm seed storage protein glutelin were developed. Plants were selected from Agrobacterium-mediated transformants using a mutated-rice acetolactate synthase (mALS) marker protein expressed under the control of the rice callus-specific promoter (CSP) (CSP:mALS). Lactostatin accumulation levels were compared in mature seeds of 78 independent transgenic rice lines selected for either the CSP:mALS gene cassette or hygromycin phosphotransferase (HPT) under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter (35S:HPT). Transgenic rice seeds harboring a CSP:mALS gene cassette accumulated more (approximately 120-200% on average) lactostatin than those with a 35S:HPT gene cassette, and accumulation was largely independent of transgene copy number. Furthermore, transgenic rice seeds that were selected by HPT under the control of CSP (CSP:HPT) also accumulated more lactostatin (approximately 160% on average) than transgenic rice seeds with the 35S:HPT gene cassette. These results indicate that high-value bioactive peptides such as lactostatin can be produced at higher levels using callus-specific selection than by conventional constitutive selection. Specific expression of a marker gene at the selection stage may thus result in increased target peptide accumulation levels in seeds.
authors.affiliation: Transgenic Crop Research and Development Center, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai 3-1-3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8604, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuhya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wakasa
authors.forename: Kenjirou
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takaiwa
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000235:genetics; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics*; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000235:genetics; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D055314:Seed Storage Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012639:Seeds / Q000235:genetics; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D009842:Oligopeptides; D055314:Seed Storage Proteins; C516979:lactostatin; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); C063242:hygromycin-B kinase