Binge-like eating in mice.
OBJECTIVE
Given the lack of reliable murine model of binge-like eating, we tried to induce this pathological behavior in mice.


METHODS
We used an experimental protocol mimicking the etiological factors involved in the development of binge eating in humans, that is, food restriction, refeeding (R-R) in presence of high palatable food, and stress (S).


RESULTS
Mice subjected to at least three cycles of R-R plus S (forced swimming stress), showed a binge-like behavior evident as early as 4 h, persisting 24 h after stress application and not associated to depressive-like behavior. However, after the third R-R/S cycle, food intakes of mice returned to normal levels.


CONCLUSIONS
(i) at least three cycles of R-R plus S are required to promote abnormal eating in mice, (ii) this is not associated to depressive-like behaviors, and (iii) the enhanced pathological behavior showed a transient nature not persisting after the third R-R/S cycle.
Consoli
Daniele
D
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical School, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. consolidaniele@yahoo.it
Contarino
Angelo
A
Tabarin
Antoine
A
Drago
Filippo
F
D000818:Animals; D002032:Bulimia; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology; D005518:Food Preferences; D006815:Hunger; D006963:Hyperphagia; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009042:Motivation; D011897:Random Allocation; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology; D013550:Swimming; D013649:Taste