Pregnancy and diabetes scenario around the world: Africa.
The problem of screening and treating diabetes in pregnancy in a resource-poor country is explored. Although the burden of disease is high, diabetes contributes to higher perinatal mortality and morbidity and ultimately can lead to metabolic diseases when the offspring reaches adulthood. The mother is also more likely to develop full blown diabetes in later life with resulting diabetic morbidity and even mortality. Cheaper options for screening, including task shifting, are essential. In type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes there are cheaper alternatives to insulin for treatment, such as diet, exercise, and oral glucose lowering agents such as metformin and glibenclamide.
Coetzee
Edward J
EJ
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa. e.coetzee@uct.ac.za
D000328:Adult; D000349:Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D054238:Perinatal Mortality; D011247:Pregnancy
D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents