title: Apoptosis induction of oroxylin A in human cervical cancer HeLa cell line in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Oroxylin A is a flavonoid that is found in the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Here, we investigated the antitumor effect of oroxylin A in human cervical cancer HeLa cell line in vitro and in vivo. We found that after inoculated with the HeLa cells the mice treated with oroxylin A showed a significant decrease of tumor volumes and tumor weight compared with the control. Meanwhile, the growth inhibition of oroxylin A on HeLa cells were observed by MTT assay and the value of IC(50) was 19.4+/-0.7 microM after treatment for 48h. Upon our previous research, the inhibition by oroxylin A might be through apoptosis. Then apoptosis induced by oroxylin A in HeLa cells was characterized by DAPI staining and Annexin V/PI double staining, and degradation of PARP (poly-ADP-ribose polymerase) was both found in HeLa cells and tumor tissue. Next, activation of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways were demonstrated in vivo and in vitro, including caspase-8, -9 and -3. We also found that the expression of Bcl-2 protein decreased, which leading to an increase of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Our results showed that oroxylin A exhibited strong antitumor effect in HeLa cell line and apoptosis induction involved in it.
authors.affiliation: Clinical pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Hua-Nan
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Fei-Fei
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Nie
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qin-Sheng
authors.initials: QS
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Zhi-Yu
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qi-Dong
authors.initials: QD
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Qing-Long
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017304:Annexin A5 / Q000378:metabolism; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017304:Annexin A5; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; C494826:BAX protein, human; D005419:Flavonoids; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; C080669:5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; D020169:Caspases