title: Different phenotypes including gynecological cancer in three female patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and mutations in the STK11 gene.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), a rare hereditary disorder, is characterized by the occurrence of gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps associated with mucocutaneous pigmentation. Patients are at an increased cancer risk not only for gastrointestinal but also for extraintestinal neoplasms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We report on the clinical and molecular findings in 3 young female patients with PJS; 2 of them suffered from severe gynecological cancer. One patient died at the age of 29 years of an incurable mucin-producing cervical adenocarcinoma. Another patient had a papillary serous carcinoma of the ovary. In all patients, we identified corresponding mutations in the STK11 gene, 2 of them novel.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PJS should be considered in differential diagnosis in young women with gynecological malignancies. Identification of STK11 mutations in patients and their relatives can help to improve the clinical management.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty at the University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heinritz
authors.forename: Sibylle
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Strenge
authors.forename: Annegret
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kujat
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hockel
authors.forename: Ursula G
authors.initials: UG
authors.lastname: Froster
mesh_terms: D000091162:AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D000328:Adult; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D010580:Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C109790:STK11 protein, human; D000091162:AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases