title: Feasibility and accuracy of a newly developed hand-held device with a flat-type fluorescent lamp for measuring the minimal erythema dose for narrow-band UVB therapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Narrow-band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) for the treatment of refractory skin diseases, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, requires an adequate irradiation protocol based on the minimal erythema dose (MED) to establish an optimal dosage schedule. Although MED can be measured using a systemic-type irradiation unit, there are difficulties associated with this device. There is no standardized device available to determine the MED for NB-UVB. Here, we compared a conventional device with a newly developed device for measuring MED.
  
  
  METHODS
  MED was measured in 16 psoriasis patients using both a conventional measuring device and the newly developed device, which comprised a hand-held NB-UVB (311-313 nm) flat-type fluorescent lamp with neutral density filters having different transmittances ranging from 10% to 90%. This device was designed to be stably maintained on the skin surface and to provide a highly accurate measurement with only one UV irradiation exposure while also preventing UV radiation from leaking to nonirradiated areas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MED values obtained from each patient were the same using both devices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One-time irradiation using the new hand-held device with the NB-UVB flat-type fluorescent lamp is feasible and accurate for determining the MED to use in calculating the UV irradiation treatment dose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. amorita@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Akimichi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shintani
authors.forename: Emi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Maki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Minamoto
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maeda
mesh_terms: D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004890:Erythema / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005453:Fluorescence; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting; D010789:Phototherapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects