title: Reduced expression of lamin A/C correlates with poor histological differentiation and prognosis in primary gastric carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lamin A/C is very important in DNA replication, RNA dependent transcription and nuclear stabilization. Reduced or absent lamin A/C expression has been found to be a common feature of a variety of different cancers. To investigate the role of lamin A/C in gastric carcinoma (GC) pathogenesis, we analyzed the correlations between the lamin A/C expression level and clinicopathological factors and studied its prognostic role in primary GC.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of lamin A/C at mRNA level was detected by the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and real time RT-PCR, and western blot was used to examine the protein expression. Lamin A/C expression and its prognostic significance were investigated by performing immunohistochemical analysis on a total of 126 GC clinical tissue samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both lamin A/C mRNA and protein expression were downregulated in the majority of tumours compared with corresponding normal gastric tissues (p = 0.011 and p = 0.036, respectively). Real time RT-PCR further validated that downregulation of lamin A/C is associated with poor histological differentiation (r = 0.438, p = 0.025). The immunohistochemical staining showed an evident decrease of lamin A/C expression in 55.6% (70/126) GC cases. Importantly, the negative lamin A/C expression correlated strongly with histological classification (r = 0.361, p = 0.034). Survival analysis revealed that patients with lamin A/C downregulation have a poorer prognosis (p = 0.034). In addition, lamin A/C expression was found to be an independent prognostic factor by multivariate analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data of this study suggest that lamin A/C is involved in the pathogenesis of GC, and it may serve as a valuable biomarker for assessing the prognosis for primary GC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China. wuzr@yahoo.cn
authors.forename: Zhengrong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Lirong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Desheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Weng
authors.forename: Dazhi
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Geng
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007797:Laminin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007797:Laminin; D012333:RNA, Messenger