title: Capsaicin- and mustard oil-induced extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase phosphorylation in sensory neurons in vivo: effects of neurokinins 1 and 2 receptor antagonists and of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.
abstract: Stimulation of primary sensory neurons with capsaicin or mustard oil leads to phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (p-ERK1/2) via activation of transient receptor potential V1 (TRPV1) or TRPA1, respectively. p-ERK1/2 was determined by Western immunoblotting in the dorsal root ganglia and in the sciatic nerve of rats following either systemic or perineural capsaicin treatment, or mustard oil application to the hind paw skin. To investigate the possible involvement of neurokinin 1 (NK(1)) and NK(2) receptors as well as of nitric oxide, the selective antagonists, SR140333 for NK(1) and SR48968 for NK(2), and the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), were employed. The increase of p-ERK1/2 after systemic capsaicin treatment was markedly attenuated by SR140333, while only the increase in the dorsal root ganglia was impaired by SR48968; in contrast, inhibition of nitric oxide synthase had no effect. Perineural capsaicin induced an increase in p-ERK1/2 in the ipsilateral sciatic nerve and in the dorsal root ganglia. This effect was not influenced by SR140333 or L-NAME. We found for the first time that mustard oil application to the hind paw skin caused an increase in p-ERK1/2 in the sciatic nerve and in the dorsal root ganglia and only the phosphorylation in the latter was attenuated by SR140333 while L-NAME showed no effect. From the present results, it may be assumed that capsaicin- or mustard oil-induced p-ERK1/2 in sensory neurons is not solely directly linked to TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels, but under certain conditions NK(1)- and NK(2)-mediated mechanisms are involved.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria. josef.donnerer@meduni-graz.at
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Donnerer
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Liebmann
authors.forename: Rufina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schuligoi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017487:Ankyrins; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009149:Mustard Plant; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011812:Quinuclidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000074025:TRPA1 Cation Channel; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017487:Ankyrins; D001549:Benzamides; D015220:Calcium Channels; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D010938:Plant Oils; D011812:Quinuclidines; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; D000074025:TRPA1 Cation Channel; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels; C480976:Trpa1 protein, rat; C493922:Trpv1 protein, rat; C085215:SR 140333; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C073839:SR 48968; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D002211:Capsaicin; C027793:mustard oil; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester