title: In vitro cultivation and cryopreservation of duck embryonic hepatocytes.
abstract: Hepatitis B-virucidal testing of biocides in quantitative suspension tests using duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) requires primary duck embryonic hepatocytes for viral propagation. To improve the test system and availability of these cells, commercial culture plates with different growth surfaces were tested for cell cultivation and different approaches for cryopreservation of hepatocyte suspension were examined. After 12 days of culture, the largest amounts of hepatocytes were grown in CellBIND and TTP plates and CellBIND surface showed the lowest tendency of monolayer detachment nearly comparable with collagen 1-coated CELLCOAT plates. For cryopreservation of hepatocyte suspension, the use of growth medium supplemented with fetal calf serum (FCS) and dimethyl sulfoxide (ME(2)SO), FCS supplemented with ME(2)SO or cryosafe-1 as cryoprotective agents provided the highest rates of surviving cells after thawing. The freezing-thawing process did not significantly reduce the susceptibility of hepatocytes to infection with DHBV. In conclusion, plates without collagen 1 such as CellBIND are recommended for cultivation of primary duck embryonic hepatocytes in infectivity experiments of DHBV for virucidal testing of biocides. The use of cryopreserved hepatocytes is possible when freshly isolated cells from the liver of duck embryos are not available.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Virology and Antiviral Chemotherapy, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 2, D-07745 Jena, Germany. Michael.Schacke@med.uni-jena.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schacke
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Glück
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wutzler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sauerbrei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002470:Cell Survival; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods*; D004372:Ducks; D015611:Hepatitis B Virus, Duck / Q000254:growth & development; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000502:physiology*