title: Proerectile effects of dopamine D2-like agonists are mediated by the D3 receptor in rats and mice.
abstract: Dopamine D(2)-like agonists induce penile erection (PE) and yawning in a variety of species, effects that have been suggested recently to be specifically mediated by the D(4) and D(3) receptors, respectively. The current studies were aimed at characterizing a series of D(2), D(3), and D(4) agonists with respect to their capacity to induce PE and yawning in the rat and the proerectile effects of apomorphine [(R)-(-)-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo-[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol hydrochloride] in wild-type and D(4) receptor (R) knockout (KO) mice. All D(3) agonists induced dose-dependent increases in PE and yawning over a similar range of doses, whereas significant increases in PE or yawning were not observed with any of the D(4) agonists. Likewise, D(2), D(3), and D(4) antagonists were assessed for their capacity to alter apomorphine- and pramipexole (N'-propyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiazole-2,6-diamine dihydrochloride)-induced PE and yawning. The D(3) antagonist, PG01037 [N-{4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-trans-but-2-enyl}-4-pyridine-2-yl-benzamide hydrochloride], inhibited the induction of PE and yawning, whereas the D(2) antagonist, L-741,626 [3-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-l-yl]methyl-1H-indole], reversed the inhibition of PE and yawning observed at higher doses. The D(4) antagonist, L-745,870 [3-(4-[4-chlorophenyl]piperazin-1-yl)-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine trihydrochloride], did not alter apomorphine- or pramipexole-induced PE or yawning. A role for the D(3) receptor was further supported because apomorphine was equipotent at inducing PE in wild-type and D(4)RKO mice, effects that were inhibited by the D(3) antagonist, PG01037, in both wild-type and D(4)R KO mice. Together, these studies provide strong support that D(2)-like agonist-induced PE and yawning are differentially mediated by the D(3) (induction) and D(2) (inhibition) receptors. These studies fail to support a role for the D(4) receptor in the regulation of PE or yawning by D(2)-like agonists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0632, USA. collinsg@umich.edu
authors.forename: Gregory T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Truccone
authors.forename: Faiza
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Haji-Abdi
authors.forename: Amy Hauck
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grundt
authors.forename: Kenner C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Husbands
authors.forename: Benjamin M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Greedy
authors.forename: Cecile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Enguehard-Gueiffier
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gueiffier
authors.forename: Jianyong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shaomeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jonathan L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: David K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Grandy
authors.forename: Roger K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Sunahara
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Woods
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D052160:Benzothiazoles / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects*; D000077487:Pramipexole; D051381:Rats; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000819:agonists*; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3 / Q000819:agonists* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4 / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics; D015000:Yawning / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D052160:Benzothiazoles; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4; D000077487:Pramipexole; D001058:Apomorphine