Self-silencing and age as risk factors for sexually acquired HIV in midlife and older women.
Objectives. This study explores the contribution of psychosocial factors on sex behaviors of midlife and older women. Methods. A community-based sample of ethnically diverse women (N = 572) between the ages of 50 and 93 completed standardized measures of self-silencing, self-esteem, sensation seeking behavior, HIV-related stigma behavior, sexual assertiveness, and safer sex behaviors. Results. Results from the regression analysis indicated the model significantly predicted safer sex behaviors (p < .001), with self silencing(â = -.115, p < .05) and age (â = .173, p < .001) as significant predictors.Bivariate correlation analysis indicated an inverse correlation between HIV stigma (p < .05) and safer sex behaviors. Discussion. Implications for further study and practice are discussed to include considerations for development of age- and gender-appropriate prevention interventions assisting women with interpersonal processes combined with skills for active involvement in addressing high-risk sex behaviors.
Jacobs
Robin J
RJ
Nova Southeastern University, Fourth Floor Terry Building, Room 1425, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328, USA. rjacobs@nova.edu
Thomlison
Barbara
B
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001242:Assertiveness; D003142:Communication; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D021841:Safe Sex; D012649:Self Concept; D012650:Self Disclosure; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012919:Social Behavior; D013240:Stereotyping; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000523:psychology*; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*