title: The effects of taping on scapular kinematics and muscle performance in baseball players with shoulder impingement syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to investigate the effect of elastic taping on kinematics, muscle activity and strength of the scapular region in baseball players with shoulder impingement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen baseball players with shoulder impingement were recruited from three amateur baseball teams. All subjects received both the elastic taping (Kinesio Tex) and the placebo taping (3M Micropore tape) over the lower trapezius muscle. We measured the 3-dimensional scapular motion, electromyographic (EMG) activities of the upper and lower trapezius, and the serratus anterior muscles during arm elevation. Strength of the lower trapezius was tested prior to and after each taping application. The results of the analyses of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures showed that the elastic taping significantly increased the scapular posterior tilt at 30 degrees and 60 degrees during arm raising and increased the lower trapezius muscle activity in the 60-30 degrees arm lowering phase (p<0.05) in comparison to the placebo taping.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The elastic taping resulted in positive changes in scapular motion and muscle performance. The results supported its use as a treatment aid in managing shoulder impingement problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yin-Hsin
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Wen-Yin
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hsiu-Chen
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Wendy T J
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi-Fen
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Shih
mesh_terms: D001458:Bandages; D001484:Baseball; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012540:Scapula / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019534:Shoulder Impingement Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D055815:Young Adult