title: [A family of short retroposons (Squaml) from squamate reptiles (Reptilia: Squamata): structure, evolution and correlation with phylogeny].
abstract: We have isolated and characterised sequences of a SINE family specific for squamate reptiles from a genome of lacertid lizard that we called Squam1. Copies are 360-390 bp in length and share a significant similarity with tRNA gene sequence on its 5'-end. This family was also detected by us in DNA of representatives of varanids, iguanids (anolis), gekkonids, and snakes. No signs of it were found in DNA of mammals, birds, amphibians, and crocodiles. Detailed analysis of primary structure of the retroposons obtained by us from genomic libraries or GenBank sequences was carried out. Most taxa possess 2-3 subfamilies of the SINE in their genomes with specific diagnostic features in their primary structure. Individual variability of copies in different families is about 85% and is just slightly lower on the genera level. Comparison of consensus sequences on family level reveals a high degree of structural similarity with a number of specific apomorphic features which makes it a useful marker of phylogeny for this group of reptiles. Snakes do not show specific affinity to varanids when compared to other lizards, as it was suggested earlier.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kosushkin
authors.forename: O R
authors.initials: OR
authors.lastname: Borodulina
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Solov'eva
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Grechko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D010802:Phylogeny; D012343:RNA, Transfer / Q000235:genetics; D012104:Reptiles / Q000235:genetics*; D018626:Retroelements / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D018626:Retroelements; D012343:RNA, Transfer