title: Kinetics of leather dyeing pretreated with enzymes: role of acid protease.
abstract: In the present investigation, kinetics of dyeing involving pretreatment with acid protease has been presented. Application of acid protease in dyeing process resulted in increased absorption and diffusion of dye into the leather matrix. Enzyme treatment at 1% concentration, 60 min duration and 50 degrees C resulted in maximum of 98% dye exhaustion and increased absorption rate constants. The final exhaustion (C(infinity)) for the best fit of CI Acid Black 194 dye has been 98.5% with K and r2 values from the modified Cegarra-Puente isotherm as 0.1033 and 0.0631. CI Acid Black 194 being a 2:1 metal complex acid dye exhibited higher absorption rate than the acid dye CI Acid Black 210. A reduction in 50% activation energy calculated from Arrhenius equation has been observed in enzyme assisted dyeing process of both the dyes that substantiates enhanced dye absorption. The absorption rate constant calculated with modified Cegarra-Puente equation confirm higher rate constants and faster kinetics for enzyme assisted dyeing process. Enzyme treated leather exhibited richness of color and shade when compared with control. The present study substantiates the essential role of enzyme pretreatment as an eco-friendly leather dyeing process.
authors.affiliation: Central Leather Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600 020, India. swarna@clri.res.in
authors.forename: Swarna Vinodh
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Kanth
authors.forename: Rajangam
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Venba
authors.forename: Gladstone Christopher
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Jayakumar
authors.forename: Narasimhan Kannan
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Chandrababu
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D003116:Color; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates / Q000378:metabolism; D013499:Surface Properties; D013633:Tanning; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D004396:Coloring Agents; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates; C525122:acid black 210; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases