title: Prevalence of dementia among population age over 45 years in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of dementia in Thai people with age 45 years and above.
  
  
  METHODS
  This project used a cross sectional research design to study the prevalence of dementia in Chiang Mai. Door-to-door technique was assigned in condition with multi-stage probability random sampling to obtain subjects representing the population of Chiang Mai between Oct 2004 and Sep 2005. The researchers collected the data from the subjects aged 45 years and above. All subjects were located from every Amphurs of Chiang Mai. They were first screened with Thai Mini Mental State Examination (TMSE) and Thai Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The subjects whose TMSE was less than 24 were assessed and diagnosed by a neurologist. Subjects who were determined as having dementia might be laboratory analyzed and classified based on DSM-IV and NINDS-AIREN criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The authors enrolled 2,311 people and screened them with Batteries test. One thousand four hundred ninety two people qualified with 610 males and 882 females, whose mean age was 59.7 +/- 10.4 years. The authors found that among the 35 people with dementia, the mean age was 67.9 +/- 8.9 years (45-88 years). The prevalence of dementia among the study participants was 2.35%. In the present study, Alzheimer's disease was the most common type of dementia diagnosed (75.0%) and vascular dementia was the second most commonly diagnosed (12.5%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of dementia in Chiang Mai was 2.35%, which does not differ from the previous study Alzheimer's disease was the most common type of dementia diagnosed.
authors.affiliation: Chiang Mai Neurological Hospital, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. wsuparus@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Suparus
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wangtongkum
authors.forename: Phongsakorn
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sucharitkul
authors.forename: Nutcharut
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Silprasert
authors.forename: Rudeethawinl
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Inthrachak
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging; D003071:Cognition; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003704:Dementia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology