title: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 38-kDa lipoprotein is apoptogenic for human monocyte-derived macrophages.
abstract: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the main aetiologic agent of tuberculosis, a disease of great concern in less-developed regions. Apoptosis is a conspicuous event in macrophages infected in vitro with mycobacteria, a phenomenon also observed in vivo in granulomas of patients with tuberculosis. To determine its significance, it is important to define the mycobacterial moieties involved and how they cause apoptosis. Here we show that the 38-kDa lipoprotein induces macrophage caspase-dependent apoptosis involving TNF-alpha and FasL and, interestingly, with the upregulation of cell-death receptors TNFR1, TNFR2 and Fas. A role for the Toll-like receptor 2 was also demonstrated. In conclusion, the ability to induce apoptosis of host cells is another property of the 38-kDa lipoprotein, a molecule that has focused attention for being an immunodominant antigen that participates in phosphate transport.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Inmunologia, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Espinosa
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Esparza
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernal
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mancilla
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I / Q000378:metabolism; D047889:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II / Q000378:metabolism; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2 / Q000819:agonists / Q000276:immunology*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C075966:Ag38 antigen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D008074:Lipoproteins; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; D047889:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019014:fas Receptor