title: Teratological evaluation of mouse fetuses exposed to a 20 kHz EMF.
abstract: As a continuation of our previous study, we performed a teratological evaluation of the importance of gestational age with regards to the exposure of 20 kHz intermediate frequency magnetic field (IF) on pregnant ICR mice. The pregnant mice were exposed to a 20 kHz IF magnetic field for 8 h/day in a carousel irradiator at 30 microT which is the limit standard for occupational population in Korea. The animals were sacrificed on the 18th day of gestation and the fetuses were examined for mortality, growth retardation, changes in head size and other morphological abnormalities. We concluded that exposure to 30 microT with 20 kHz IF did not cause any observable adverse effects on mouse fetuses.
authors.affiliation: Division of Radiation Effects, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Hae-June
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jeong-Ki
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Pack
authors.forename: Youn-Myoung
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Gimm
authors.forename: Hyung-Do
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Nam
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung-Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yun-Sil
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000016:Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology*; D000818:Animals; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005865:Gestational Age; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D011247:Pregnancy