title: Ultrasonic surgical aspiration for vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the safety and efficacy of ultrasonic surgical aspiration (USA) in the treatment of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the ICD code for VAIN, all patients who underwent USA were evaluated. Patient demographics, clinicopathologic data, and follow-up outcomes were abstracted from the medical records.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-two patients underwent USA for VAIN. No surgical complications or postoperative scarring were recorded, and all patients were followed without further therapy after the procedure. Pathologic evaluation of the degree of VAIN in the aspirate obtained at the time of USA correlated with the preoperative biopsy results in all cases. With a median follow-up period of 4.5 years, the overall recurrence rate was 19.6%. The recurrence rate for high grade VAIN was significantly greater than that for low grade VAIN (32.3% vs 13.1%, P=0.044).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultrasonic surgical aspiration is a safe and effective surgical option for VAIN, providing a histologic sample with minimal invasiveness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21209, USA. koji.matsuo@gmail.com
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Dennis S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.forename: LaTashia D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Neil B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Rosenshein
authors.forename: Dwight D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Im
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000453:epidemiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D014625:Vaginal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*