title: The contributions of weight problem perception, BMI, gender, mood, and smoking status to binge eating among college students.
abstract: College student participants (N=1063; 77.8% response rate) completed a web-based survey assessing demographics, depression, anxiety, body image, cigarette smoking, and weight history. Among overweight participants, 42.6% of those who believed they were overweight admitted to binge eating, while only 30.1% who did not feel overweight did so (p<.05). Among non-overweight participants, 43.2% of those who believed they were overweight admitted to binge eating, while only 32.9% of those who did not feel overweight did so (p<.05). Weight Problem Perception (WPP) mediated the contribution of BMI on binge eating outcomes, and WPP contributed significantly to the prediction of binge eating, beyond the risk conferred by established correlates of binge eating (e.g., gender, mood, and cigarette smoking). Results suggest that when assessing risk for binge eating, a one-question assessment of whether or not an individual believes s/he is overweight has significant predictive power. Findings are consistent with literature on the importance of the "fat self-schema" [Stein, K.F., & Corte, C. (2007). Identity impairment and the eating disorders: Content and organization of the self-concept in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 15 (1), 58-69] in disordered eating and theory implicating identity in the maintenance of addictive behavior [West, R.W. (2006). Theory of Addiction. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, Inc.].
authors.affiliation: Eastern Michigan University, Psychology Department, Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA. ksaules@emich.edu
authors.forename: Karen K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Saules
authors.forename: Amy S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Collings
authors.forename: Flora
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hoodin
authors.forename: Nancy E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Angelella
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Alschuler
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ivezaj
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saunders-Scott
authors.forename: Ashley A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Wiedemann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001007:Anxiety / Q000150:complications; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002032:Bulimia / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D050177:Overweight / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult