title: Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis: co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
abstract: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a disease caused by intracellular protozoal parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. Immune suppression caused by HIV infection is an important factor for atypical presentation and widespread progression of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Diffuse (disseminated) cutaneous leishmaniasis and HIV co-infection is emerging as an extremely serious new disease. A 38-year-old HIV-positive man presented with a 12-month history of a progressive papule and nodular eruptions on face and extremities with infiltrations of nasal and oral mucosa. We report the case due to its atypical, widespread muco-cutaneous presentation masquerading as lepromatous leprosy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kesar SAL Medical College and Research Institute, Ahmadabad, India. drdermaraju@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Raju G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Chaudhary
authors.forename: Freny E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Bilimoria
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Katare
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006678:HIV; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007654:Ketoconazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016774:Leishmaniasis, Diffuse Cutaneous / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D007654:Ketoconazole