title: [Thermal requirements and estimate of the annual number of generations of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on strawberry crop].
abstract: Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) is one of the major strawberry pests in southern Brazil. The insect causes russeting and wither in flowers and fruits reducing commercial value. In this work, the thermal requirements of the eggs, larvae and pupae of F. occidentalis were estimated. Thrips development was studied in folioles of strawberry plants at six constant temperatures (16, 19, 22, 25, 28 and 31 degrees C) in controlled conditions (70 +/- 10% R.H. and 12:12 L:D). The number of annual generations of F. occidentalis was estimated for six strawberry production regions of Rio Grande do Sul State based on its thermal requirements. Developmental time of each F. occidentalis stages was proportional to the temperature increase. The best development rate was obtained when insects were reared at 25 masculineC and 28 masculineC. The lower threshold and the thermal requirements for the egg to adult stage were 9.9 masculineC and 211.9 degree-days, respectively. Considering the thermal requirements of F. occidentalis, 10.7, 12.6, 13.1, 13.6, 16.5 and 17.9 generations/year were estimated, respectively, for Vacaria, Caxias do Sul, Farroupilha, Pelotas, Porto Alegre and Taquari producing regions located in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-graduação em Fitotecnia, Depto. Fitossanidade - UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves 7.712, 91540-000 - Porto Alegre, RS. alinondillo@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nondillo
authors.forename: Luiza R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Redaelli
authors.forename: Marcos
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Botton
authors.forename: Silvia M J
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Pinent
authors.forename: Rogério
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gitz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D031985:Fragaria / Q000469:parasitology*; D007313:Insecta / Q000254:growth & development*; D013696:Temperature