title: Interplays between covalent modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum increase conformational diversity in nascent prion protein.
abstract: Prion protein (PrP), the causative agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it undergoes numerous covalent modifications. Here we investigate the interdependence and regulation of PrP oxidative folding, N-glycosylation and GPI addition in diverse ER conditions. Our results show that formation of the single disulphide bond is a pivotal event, essential for PrP transport, and can occur post-translationally. Retarding its formation enhances N-glycosylation and GPI-anchoring. In contrast, lowering ER Ca(2+) concentration inhibits N-glycosylation and GPI-anchoring. These data reveal tight interplays between the different ER covalent modifications, which collectively increase of PrP conformational diversity and may be important for its propagation.
authors.affiliation: Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orsi
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sitia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D006031:Glycosylation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D017096:Prion Diseases / Q000378:metabolism; D011328:Prions / Q000378:metabolism*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D021381:Protein Transport
chemical_list: D011328:Prions; D002118:Calcium