This mood is familiar and I don't deserve to feel better anyway: mechanisms underlying self-esteem differences in motivation to repair sad moods.
Why are people with low self-esteem (LSE) less motivated than people with high self-esteem (HSE) to improve sad moods? The present research examined whether feelings of personal deservingness contribute to this difference. Four experiments with undergraduate participants involved a sad mood induction, a manipulation of personal deservingness, or both. Results suggested that (a) LSEs feel less deserving of positive outcomes and of positive moods than do HSEs, (b) feelings of personal deservingness can vary with the situation, and be lowered through reminders of social rejection and personal flaws, and (c) feeling relatively undeserving dampens LSEs', but not HSEs', motivation to repair sad moods. These results have implications for the emotion regulation, self-esteem, and social justice literatures.
Wood
Joanne V
JV
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. jwood@uwaterloo.ca
Heimpel
Sara A
SA
Manwell
Laurie A
LA
Whittington
Elizabeth J
EJ
D000339:Affect; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D012649:Self Concept; D012927:Social Control, Informal; D012963:Sociometric Techniques; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires