title: Coordinated and tailored work rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial with economic evaluation undertaken with workers on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In Denmark, the magnitude and impact of work disability on the individual worker and society has prompted the development of a new "coordinated and tailored work rehabilitation" (CTWR) approach. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of CTWR with conventional case management (CCM) on return-to-work of workers on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was a randomized controlled trial with economic evaluation undertaken with workers on sick leave for 4-12 weeks due to MSDs. CTWR consists of a work disability screening by an interdisciplinary team followed by the collaborative development of a RTW plan. The primary outcome variable was registered cumulative sickness absence hours during 12 months follow-up. Secondary outcomes were work status as well as pain intensity and functional disability, measured at baseline, 3 and 12 months follow-up. The economic evaluation (intervention costs, productivity loss, and health care utilization costs) was based on administrative data derived from national registries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the time intervals 0-6 months, 6-12 months, and the entire follow-up period, the number of sickness absence hours was significantly lower in the CTWR group as compared to the control group. The total costs saved in CTWR participants compared to controls were estimated at US $ 1,366 per person at 6 months follow-up and US $ 10,666 per person at 12 months follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Workers on sick leave for 4-12 weeks due to MSD who underwent "CTWR" by an interdisciplinary team had fewer sickness absence hours than controls. The economic evaluation showed that-in terms of productivity loss-CTWR seems to be cost saving for the society.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, Section of Social Medicine, Work & Health, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Building 3217, Room 605, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands. u.bultmann@med.umcg.nl
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bültmann
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sherson
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: Carl Lysbeck
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: Jørgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kilsgaard
mesh_terms: D019090:Case Management; D017046:Cost Savings; D003718:Denmark; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000191:economics; D014938:Work Capacity Evaluation