title: [Assessment of the brain functional state in pathological gamblers with a complex of neurophysiological methods].
abstract: A diagnosis of pathological gambling met ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria. Based on the electroencephalographic data, two types of disturbances of electric activity were singled out: (1) abnormalities of amplitude and frequency characteristics of alpha-rhythm and (2) the disturbance of mechanisms of synchronized slow waves generating associated with the alpha-rhythm abnormalities. Despite the fact that patients did not abuse drugs, they had changes similar to those in drug addicts, i.e. the increase of index and power of beta-rhythm, abnormalities of amplitude and frequency characteristics of alpha-rhythm. Significant correlations between the level of impulsivity and the type of EEG parameters were found. The prolongation of latency of P300 auditory event-related potentials was correlated with the presence of EEG bilaterally synchronized waves of the theta-band that were recorded mostly in the frontal brain areas and with cognitive impairment. The results obtained suggest the dysfunction of brain diencephalic structures as well as medial-basal regions of frontal lobes that may cause predisposition to pathological gambling.
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Shemchuk
authors.forename: I Iu
authors.initials: IIu
authors.lastname: Berezina
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Oshevskiĭ
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*