title: Computer versus in-person intervention for students violating campus alcohol policy.
abstract: In this study, the authors evaluated the efficacy of a brief motivational intervention (BMI) and a computerized program for reducing drinking and related problems among college students sanctioned for alcohol violations. Referred students (N = 198, 46% women), stratified by gender, were randomly assigned to a BMI or to the Alcohol 101 Plus computer program. Data obtained at baseline, 1, 6, and 12 months were used to evaluate intervention efficacy. Planned analyses revealed 3 primary findings. First, women who received the BMI reduced drinking more than did women who received the computer intervention; in contrast, men's drinking reductions did not differ by condition. Second, readiness to change and hazardous drinking status predicted drinking reductions at 1 month postintervention, regardless of intervention. Third, by 1 year, drinking returned to presanction (baseline) levels, with no differences in recidivism between groups. Exploratory analyses revealed an overall mean reduction in drinking immediately after the sanction event and before taking part in an intervention. Furthermore, after the self-initiated reductions prompted by the sanction were accounted for, participation in the BMI but not the computer intervention was found to produce additional reduction in drinking and related consequences.
authors.affiliation: Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244-2340, USA. kbcarey@syr.edu
authors.forename: Kate B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Henson
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Maisto
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011614:Psychotherapy, Brief / Q000379:methods*; D011640:Public Policy; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult