title: Wernicke's encephalopathy and pancreatic encephalopathy after necrotic-hemorrhagic pancreatitis. A case report.
abstract: This case report describes a case of acute necrotic-hemorrhagic pancreatitis complicated by Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and stresses the importance of a correct dietetic regimen. A 39-year-old Chinese male patient with negative remote pathological anamnesis was hospitalized in the Medical Department with a diagnosis of gallstones. The clinical course was complicated with the onset of acute pancreatitis. Enteral fasting was imposed with intravenous feeding without vitamin supplementation. The progressive worsening of the clinical, radiodiagnostic and laboratory profile combined with deterioration in the state of consciousness promoted, on the 36th day exploratory laparotomy revealed necrotic-hemorrhagic pancreatitis. The patient was, therefore, admitted to the Intensive Care Unit in a deep coma. The recent medical history, neurological examination, and encephalic computed tomography suggested a revealing diagnosis of WE combined with pancreatic encephalopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy. elenazangheri@libero.it
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zangheri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pigna
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Amanti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: D'Alessandro
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bova
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Melotti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Nino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000150:complications*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014899:Wernicke Encephalopathy / Q000209:etiology*