title: Nrarp coordinates endothelial Notch and Wnt signaling to control vessel density in angiogenesis.
abstract: When and where to make or break new blood vessel connections is the key to understanding guided vascular patterning. VEGF-A stimulation and Dll4/Notch signaling cooperatively control the number of new connections by regulating endothelial tip cell formation. Here, we show that the Notch-regulated ankyrin repeat protein (Nrarp) acts as a molecular link between Notch- and Lef1-dependent Wnt signaling in endothelial cells to control stability of new vessel connections in mouse and zebrafish. Dll4/Notch-induced expression of Nrarp limits Notch signaling and promotes Wnt/Ctnnb1 signaling in endothelial stalk cells through interactions with Lef1. BATgal-reporter expression confirms Wnt signaling activity in endothelial stalk cells. Ex vivo, combined Wnt3a and Dll4 stimulation of endothelial cells enhances Wnt-reporter activity, which is abrogated by loss of Nrarp. In vivo, loss of Nrarp, Lef1, or endothelial Ctnnb1 causes vessel regression. We suggest that the balance between Notch and Wnt signaling determines whether to make or break new vessel connections.
authors.affiliation: Vascular Biology Laboratory, London Research Institute - Cancer Research UK, London, UK.
authors.forename: Li-Kun
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Phng
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Potente
authors.forename: Jonathan D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Leslie
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Babbage
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nyqvist
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lobov
authors.forename: Jennifer K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Ondr
authors.forename: Sujata
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: Gavin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thurston
authors.forename: Holger
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gerhardt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009024:Morphogenesis; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012160:Retina / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D052116:Sialomucins / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C495267:CTNNB1 protein, mouse; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C507321:LEF1 protein, zebrafish; C497574:Lef1 protein, mouse; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; C499040:Nrarp protein, mouse; D011506:Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D052116:Sialomucins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin; C499041:nrarpa protein, zebrafish; C499042:nrarpb protein, zebrafish