title: Efficacy of supra-choroidal, bipolar, electrical stimulation in a vision prosthesis.
abstract: The key to successful, clinical application of therapeutic neurostimulators lies primarily with the safety and efficacy of their electrode-tissue interfaces. The authors posit that for electrical stimulation of the visual system, supra-choroidal electrode placement provides a safe, stable and readily-accessible site for implantation and the provision of electrical stimulation. The present paper explores the efficacy of supra-choroidal electrical stimulation of retinal neurons. Based upon recordings made with surface electrodes placed on the primary visual cortex, areas of activation in the cortex were shown to change when different areas on the supra-choroidal space were stimulated. Finally, the threshold to elicit a response from neurons in the visual cortex, was found to be 77.55 +/- 29.85 nC.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Y T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Kerdraon
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: McCombe
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Morley
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Lovell
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Suaning
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001187:Artificial Organs; D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D002415:Cats; D002829:Choroid / Q000601:surgery; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology