title: Two aspartic proteinases secreted by the pathogenic yeast Candida parapsilosis differ in expression pattern and catalytic properties.
abstract: Secreted aspartic proteinases (Sap) play a role in the virulence of pathogenic Candida spp. Candida parapsilosis possesses three genes encoding these enzymes: SAPP1, SAPP2, and SAPP3. We analyzed the expression of the SAPP1 and SAPP2 genes and the production of Sapp1p and Sapp2p proteinases in the presence of different nitrogen sources. While the SAPP2 transcript was present under all of the conditions tested, expression of SAPP1 was induced only by the presence of exogenous protein as the sole nitrogen source. The concentration of Sapp1 p in the medium upon induction was at least one order of magnitude higher than the concentration of Sapp2p in all media tested in this study. Enzymological characterization of purified Sapp1 p and Sapp2p demonstrated that Sapp2p has a more restricted substrate specificity and significantly lower catalytic activity than Sapp1p. Homology models of Sapp1p and Sapp2p revealed structural motifs that may be responsible for the differences between these two enzymes. Our results indicate that C. parapsilosis secretes a low level of Sapp2p proteinase with narrow substrate specificity and low proteolytic activity under most conditions, while expression and secretion of a higher amount of catalytically efficient Sapp1p enzymes is triggered in the presence of exogenous protein serving as a nitrogen source.
authors.affiliation: Gilead Sciences Research Center, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo námĕstí 2, CZ-166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic. olga-hh@uochb.cas.cz
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hrusková-Heidingsfeldová
authors.forename: Jirí
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dostál
authors.forename: Filip
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Majer
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Havlíkova
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hradilek
authors.forename: Iva
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pichová
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002175:Candida / Q000201:enzymology*; D002384:Catalysis; D017931:DNA Primers; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases