title: Coilin is essential for Cajal body organization in Drosophila melanogaster.
abstract: Cajal bodies (CBs) are nuclear organelles that occur in a variety of organisms, including vertebrates, insects, and plants. They are most often identified with antibodies against the marker protein coilin. Because the amino acid sequence of coilin is not strongly conserved evolutionarily, coilin orthologues have been difficult to recognize by homology search. Here, we report the identification of Drosophila melanogaster coilin and describe its distribution in tissues of the fly. Surprisingly, we found coilin not only in CBs but also in histone locus bodies (HLBs), calling into question the use of coilin as an exclusive marker for CBs. We analyzed two null mutants in the coilin gene and a piggyBac insertion mutant, which leads to specific loss of coilin from the germline. All three mutants are homozygous viable and fertile. Cells that lack coilin also lack distinct foci of other CB markers, including fibrillarin, the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, U2 small nuclear RNA (snRNA), U5 snRNA, and the small CB-specific (sca) RNA U85. However, HLBs are not obviously affected in coilin-null flies. Thus, coilin is required for normal CB organization in Drosophila but is not essential for viability or production of functional gametes.
authors.affiliation: Carnegie Institution, Department of Embryology, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
authors.forename: Ji-Long
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zheng'an
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zehra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nizami
authors.forename: Svetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deryusheva
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Rajendra
authors.forename: Kelly J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Beumer
authors.forename: Hongjuan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: A Gregory
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Matera
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: Joseph G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Gall
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D020541:Coiled Bodies / Q000378:metabolism*; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C068921:p80-coilin