title: Magnetic field correlation as a measure of iron-generated magnetic field inhomogeneities in the brain.
abstract: The magnetic field correlation (MFC) at an applied field level of 3 Tesla was estimated by means of MRI in several brain regions for 21 healthy human adults and 1 subject with aceruloplasminemia. For healthy subjects, highly elevated MFC values compared with surrounding tissues were found within the basal ganglia. These are argued as being primarily the result of microscopic magnetic field inhomogeneities generated by nonheme brain iron. The MFC in the aceruloplasminemia subject was significantly higher than for healthy adults in the globus pallidus, thalamus and frontal white matter, consistent with the known increased brain iron concentration associated with this disease.
authors.affiliation: Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA. jens.jensen@med.nyu.edu
authors.forename: Jens H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: Kamila
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Szulc
authors.forename: Caixia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramani
authors.forename: Hanzhang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xuan
authors.forename: Maria F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Falangola
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chandra
authors.forename: Edmond A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Knopp
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schenck
authors.forename: Earl A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Helpern
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016880:Anisotropy; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D020739:Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D007501:Iron