title: Drosophila mir-9a regulates wing development via fine-tuning expression of the LIM only factor, dLMO.
abstract: MicroRNAs are short non-coding endogenous RNAs that are implicated in regulating various aspects of plants and animal development, however their functions in organogenesis are largely unknown. Here we report that mir-9a belonging to the mir-9 family, regulates Drosophila wing development through a functional target site in the 3' untranslated region of the Drosophila LIM only protein, dLMO. dLMO is a transcription cofactor, that directly inhibits the activity of Apterous, the LIM-HD factor required for the proper dorsal identity of the wings. Deletions of the 3' untranslated region, including the mir-9a site, generate gain-of-function dLMO mutants (Beadex) associated with high levels of dLMO mRNA and protein. Beadex mutants lack wing margins, a phenotype also observed in null mir-9a mutants. We found that mir-9a and dLMO are co-expressed in wing discs and interact genetically for controlling wing development. Lack of mir-9a results in overexpression of dLMO, while gain-of-function mir-9a mutant suppresses dLMO expression. These data indicate that a function of mir-9a is to ensure the appropriate stoichiometry of dLMO during Drosophila wing development. The mir-9a binding site is conserved in the human counterpart LMO2, the T-cell acute leukemia oncogene, suggesting that mir-9 might apply a similar strategy to maintain LMO2 expression under a detrimental threshold.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France.
authors.forename: Inna
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Biryukova
authors.forename: Joëlle
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Asmar
authors.forename: Houari
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abdesselem
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heitzler
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; C096249:Bx protein, Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D035683:MicroRNAs