title: Charting the 7 c's of cultural change affecting foreign nurses: competency, communication, consistency, cooperation, customs, conformity and courage.
abstract: Eighty-two percent of practicing RNs are located in metropolitan areas in which the predominant employment setting is the hospital according to the National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses (Services, 2000). However, despite current trends toward moderate increased enrollment in nursing schools, a 2001American Hospital Survey (AHA) among 715 member hospitals revealed that 126,000 registered nurse positions across America remain unfilled. As a result, hospitals have adopted creative solutions to ease the nursing shortage. One creative solution is to import foreign nurses. According to the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS) many come from the Philippines, are single, female and between 23-27 years of age. The foreign nurse will encounter many barriers and practice problems no matter his/her level of skill. This article explores seven areas of clinical competency that nurses from the Philippines will encounter and must surmount as well as some of the implications for nursing practice that veteran and newly graduated nurses might want to be aware of when working with foreign nurses.
authors.affiliation: Lutheran School of Nursing, St. Louis, MO, USA.
authors.forename: Joyce
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Parrone
authors.forename: Darlene
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sedrl
authors.forename: Carolyn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Donaubauer
authors.forename: Marge
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel / Q000208:ethnology*; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003142:Communication; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D005551:Foreign Professional Personnel / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology / Q000600:supply & distribution; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008008:Licensure, Nursing; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology / Q000600:supply & distribution; D010560:Personnel Selection / Q000458:organization & administration; D010679:Philippines / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States