title: A program evaluation of postpartum/newborn home visitation services in aiken county, South Carolina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Home visiting programs for very young children seek to promote their health and development. We conducted a process and outcome evaluation of the Postpartum/Newborn Home Visit (PPNBHV) service in 1 county.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study of Aiken County Health records of live infant births in 2004 was conducted.
  
  
  METHODS
  A random sample of 176 infants who were born in 2004 and enrolled in the women, infants, and children's (WIC) program in the same year was selected.
  
  
  METHODS
  Process measures include timeliness of the home visit, and appropriateness of revisits. Outcome measures include age at WIC enrollment and immunization status at 6/9 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 176 infants, 76 (43%) received a home visit. Of these, 13 (17%) received the visit within the stipulated time frame. After controlling for potential confounders, infants who received a home visit were 4 times (95% CI 1.92-8.36) as likely to enroll early in the WIC program compared with those who did not.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The PPNBHV service may contribute to early enrollment in the WIC program. Improvement in the timeliness of the visits is needed. Program monitoring and evaluation are necessary to ensure adherence, measure outcomes, and provide feedback for continuous quality improvement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. ogbuanu@mailbox.sc.edu
authors.forename: Chinelo A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ogbuanu
authors.forename: Candace A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: McTigue
authors.forename: Samuel L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Marge
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heim
authors.forename: JongDeuk
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baek
authors.forename: Lillian U
authors.initials: LU
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006792:House Calls; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008484:Medicaid; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D049590:Postpartum Period; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013022:South Carolina; D014481:United States