SARS knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors: a comparison between Finns and the Dutch during the SARS outbreak in 2003.
BACKGROUND
The SARS outbreak served to test both local and international outbreak management and risk communication practices.


OBJECTIVE
The study compares SARS knowledge, perceptions, behaviors, and information between Finns and the Dutch during the SARS outbreak in 2003.


METHODS
The participants of the study, who used a modified SARS Psychosocial Research Consortium survey, were drawn from Internet panels in Finland (n = 308) and the Netherlands (n = 373) in June 2003. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) to compare Finns with the Dutch for various levels of perceptions and behaviors.


RESULTS
Adjusted for age, education, and income, Finns were more likely to be knowledgeable and worried about SARS as well as to have low perceived comparative SARS risk and poor personal efficacy beliefs about preventing SARS. Finns were also more likely than the Dutch to have high confidence in physicians on SARS issues but less likely to have received information from the Internet and have confidence in Internet information.


CONCLUSIONS
The study shed light on how two European populations differed substantially regarding lay responses to SARS. Understanding these differences is needed in formulating and executing communication and outbreak management.
Vartti
A-M
AM
Department of Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland. anne-marie.vartti@thl.fi
Oenema
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Schreck
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Uutela
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de Zwart
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Brug
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D000328:Adult; D003142:Communication; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012309:Risk-Taking; D045169:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission