title: Functional expression of the olfactory signaling system in the kidney.
abstract: Olfactory-like chemosensory signaling occurs outside of the olfactory epithelium. We find that major components of olfaction, including olfactory receptors (ORs), olfactory-related adenylate cyclase (AC3) and the olfactory G protein (G(olf)), are expressed in the kidney. AC3 and G(olf) colocalize in renal tubules and in macula densa (MD) cells which modulate glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR is significantly reduced in AC3(-/-) mice, suggesting that AC3 participates in GFR regulation. Although tubuloglomerular feedback is normal in these animals, they exhibit significantly reduced plasma renin levels despite up-regulation of COX-2 expression and nNOS activity in the MD. Furthermore, at least one member of the renal repertoire of ORs is expressed in a MD cell line. Thus, key components of olfaction are expressed in the renal distal nephron and may play a sensory role in the MD to modulate both renin secretion and GFR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pluznick
authors.forename: Dong-Jing
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qingshang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Diego J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Gil
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eisner
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: Charles A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Greer
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Stuart
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Firestein
authors.forename: Jurgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schnermann
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Caplan
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D044385:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits / Q000032:analysis; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D007686:Kidney Tubules, Distal / Q000737:chemistry*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009831:Olfactory Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry*; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D044385:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; C084618:olfactory G protein subunit alpha olf; D012083:Renin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases