title: A randomised controlled trial of the Neuro Emotional Technique (NET) for childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): a protocol.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An abundance of literature is dedicated to research for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Most, is in the area of pharmacological therapies with less emphasis in psychotherapy and psychosocial interventions and even less in the area of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).The use of CAM has increased over the years, especially for developmental and behavioral disorders, such as ADHD. 60-65% of parents with children with ADHD have used CAM. Medical evidence supports a multidisciplinary approach (i.e. pharmacological and psychosocial) for the best clinical outcomes. The Neuro Emotional Technique (NET), a branch of Chiropractic, was designed to address the biopsychosocial aspects of acute and chronic conditions including non-musculoskeletal conditions. Anecdotally, it has been suggested that ADHD may be managed effectively by NET.
  
  
  METHODS
  A placebo controlled, double blind randomised clinical trial was designed to assess the effectiveness of NET on a cohort of children with medically diagnosed ADHD. Children aged 5-12 years who met the inclusion criteria were randomised to one of three groups. The control group continued on their existing medical regimen and the intervention and placebo groups had the addition of the NET and sham NET protocols added to their regimen respectively. These two groups attended a clinical facility twice a week for the first month and then once a month for six months. The Conners' Parent and Teacher Rating Scales (CRS) were used at the start of the study to establish baseline data and then in one month and in seven months time, at the conclusion of the study. The primary outcome measures chosen were the Conners' ADHD Index and Conners' Global Index. The secondary outcome measures chosen were the DSM-IV: Inattentive, the DSM-IV:Hyperactive-Impulsive, and the DSM-IV:Total subscales from the Conners' Rating Scales, monitoring changes in inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Calculations for the sample size were set with a significance level of 0.05 and the power of 80%, yielding a sample size of 93.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study should provide information as to whether the addition of NET to an existing medical regimen can improve outcomes for children with ADHD.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registration Number: ANZCTRN 012606000332527.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Sydney, 2109, Australia. fay.karpouzis@students.mq.edu.au
authors.forename: Fay
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Karpouzis
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pollard
authors.forename: Rod
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bonello
mesh_terms: D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D026882:Manipulation, Chiropractic; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009517:New South Wales; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012107:Research Design; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants