title: [Up-expression of PD-1-PD-L induced by immunization with SEA and SMWA of Schistosoma japonicum in mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the expression of PD-1-PD-L pathway of mice immunized with soluble egg antigen (SEA) or soluble male worm antigen (SMWA) of Schistosoma japonicum.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen BALB/c mice were randomly divided into three groups named as control group (A), SEA immunized group (B) and SMWA immunized group (C). Mice in groups B and C were subcutaneously immunized weekly with SEA (50 microg) and SMWA (50 microg) of S. japonicum respectively. After 4 times immunization, the expression of programmed death-1 (PD-1), programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2 in splenic cells was measured with flow cytometer. The expression of IL-4 and IFN-gamma in cultural suspension of splenic cells was detected by sandwich-ELISA after stimulation with ConA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression ratio of PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 was extremely low in the control group, but increased after the immunization with SEA and SMWA. The expression ratio of PD-1 was (8.24 +/- 1.31)% in SEA immunized mice, higher than the mice immunized by SMWA [(6.08 +/- 1.28)%]. PD-L2 was much more elevated in SEA immunized mice [(5.26 +/- 1.73)%] while PD-L1 more significantly increased with SMWA immunization [(10.82 +/- 2.33)%]. In addition, the up-expression of PD-L1 was associated with the level of IFN-gamma and the expression of PD-L2 was associated with IL-4 secretion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression of PD-1-PDL was up-regulated in BALB/c mice immunized by SEA or SMWA of S. japonicum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathogenic Biology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong-Mei
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: Qi-Hong
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zi-Wei
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yu-Li
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Wen-Qi
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yong-Long
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000276:immunology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; D016923:Cell Death / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010063:Ovum / Q000276:immunology; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; D012549:Schistosoma japonicum / Q000276:immunology; D012554:Schistosomiasis japonica / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; C498919:Cd274 protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C491383:Pdcd1 protein, mouse; D010455:Peptides; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor