title: MRI of human hair.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hair care for humans is a major world industry with specialised tools, chemicals and techniques. Studying the effect of hair care products has become a considerable field of research, and besides mechanical and optical testing numerous advanced analytical techniques have been employed in this area. In the present work, another means of studying the properties of hair is added by demonstrating the feasibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the human hair.
  
  
  METHODS
  Established dedicated nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy hardware (solenoidal radiofrequency microcoils and planar field gradients) and methods (constant time imaging) were adapted to the specific needs of hair MRI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Images were produced at a spatial resolution high enough to resolve the inner structure of the hair, showing contrast between cortex and medulla. Quantitative evaluation of a scan series with different echo times provided a T*(2) value of 2.6 ms for the cortex and a water content of about 90% for hairs saturated with water.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The demonstration of the feasibility of hair MRI potentially adds a new tool to the large variety of analytical methods used nowadays in the development of hair care products.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Eveline
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mattle
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weiger
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schmidig
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boesiger
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fey
mesh_terms: D006197:Hair / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008853:Microscopy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods