title: Expression of mutant beta2 nicotinic receptors during development is crucial for epileptogenesis.
abstract: Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) is a focal form of epilepsy characterized by seizures occurring during non-REM sleep. We have developed and characterized the first mouse model for ADNFLE type III carrying the V287L mutation of the beta2 subunit of neuronal nicotinic receptor. Mice expressing mutant receptors show a spontaneous epileptic phenotype by electroencephalography with very frequent interictal spikes and seizures. Expression of the mutant beta2 subunit is driven by a neuronal-specific tetracycline-controlled promoter, which allows planned silencing of transgene expression in a reversible fashion and tracking the involvement of mutant receptor in crucial phases of epileptogenesis. We found that restricted silencing during development is sufficient to prevent the occurrence of epileptic seizures in adulthood. Our data indicate that mutant nicotinic receptors are responsible for abnormal formation of neuronal circuits and/or long-lasting alteration of network assembly in the developing brain, thus leading to epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Manfredi
authors.forename: Alessia D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Zani
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rampoldi
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pegorini
authors.forename: Ilenia
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bernascone
authors.forename: Milena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moretti
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gotti
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Croci
authors.forename: G Giacomo
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Consalez
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferini-Strambi
authors.forename: Mariaelvina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sala
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pattini
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Casari
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism; D017034:Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D020868:Gene Silencing; D016678:Genome / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D050505:Mutant Proteins; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic