title: The use of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medication for the management of pain and inflammation after third molar surgery: a review of the literature.
abstract: The use of medication to relieve pain and inflammation after removal of third molars has been explored thoroughly in the literature. Narcotic analgesics, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and combinations of these all have a role in the postoperative management of pain and swelling within this group of patients. This article addresses the use of NSAIDs and corticosteroids after third molar surgery, along with a review of the literature, which is incorporated to provide practitioners helpful, quick, and reliable information regarding patients undergoing third molar surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nova Southeastern University, Broward General Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. reykimes@yahoo.com
authors.forename: King
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Pardeep
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brar
authors.forename: Jesse
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jakubowski
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaltman
authors.forename: Eustorgio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lopez
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000075202:Contraindications; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000187:drug effects; D007249:Inflammation / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008964:Molar, Third / Q000601:surgery*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D064801:Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D064801:Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors