title: Endogenously produced IL-4 nonredundantly stimulates CD8+ T cell proliferation.
abstract: T cell proliferation and survival are regulated by the cytokine receptor common gamma-chain-associated cytokines IL-2, IL-7, and IL-15, while IL-4, another gamma-chain-associated cytokine, is thought to primarily affect T cell quality rather than quantity. In contrast, our experiments reveal that endogenously produced IL-4 is a direct, nonredundant, and potent stimulator of CD8(+) T cell proliferation in Ag- and pathogen-induced CD8(+) T cell responses. These stimulatory effects of IL-4 are observed in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice and activate both naive and memory/activated phenotype CD8(+) T cells, although the former are stimulated less than are the latter. IL-4 effects are IL-7- and IL-15-independent, but MHC class I-dependent stimulation appears to be required for the mitogenic effect of IL-4 on naive phenotype CD8(+) T cells. Thus, endogenously produced IL-4 is an important regulator of quantitative as well as qualitative aspects of T cell immunity.
authors.affiliation: Research Service, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA.
authors.forename: Suzanne C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Stephanie M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Heidorn
authors.forename: De'Broski R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Herbert
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hildeman
authors.forename: Marat V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Khodoun
authors.forename: Fred D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Finkelman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D039741:Antigens, Dermatophagoides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D024201:Bystander Effect / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016923:Cell Death / Q000276:immunology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D039741:Antigens, Dermatophagoides; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4