title: Spray characterization of thermal fogging equipment typically used in vector control.
abstract: Droplet size spectra from different sprayers used to generate insecticide-laden fogs for controlling flying insects were measured by a laser diffraction instrument and Teflon-coated slides. The objectives of this work were to present not only information on spray-system droplet size generated by different sprayers, but to compare methodologies by which other similar systems can be evaluated and give applicators sprayer-system performance data. Data from 45 replicated spray tests, comprising 11 sprayers and 5 pesticides, showed a wide range in the droplet size spectra produced. The volume median diameter measurements ranged from 2.6 to 75.5 microm for diesel-diluted sprays and from 27.9 to 59.9 microm for water-diluted sprays. Similarly, the percent volume <20 microm ranged between 12.0-100% and 8.5-30.7%, for diesel- and water-diluted sprays, respectively. The droplet sizes measured by the swinging slide and laser diffraction methods were not consistent. The information presented aids users in sprayer selection and operation to produce the specific droplet size spectra required for a particular application.
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS-Areawide Pest Management Research Unit, 2771 F&B Road, College Station, TX 77845, USA.
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gwinn
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Szumlas
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sykes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005651:Fumigation / Q000379:methods; D007300:Insect Control / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D007303:Insect Vectors; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D010316:Particle Size; D010575:Pesticides / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides