title: Progression of spinal cord atrophy by traumatic or inflammatory myelopathy in the pediatric patients: case series.
abstract: METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To present spinal cord atrophy in pediatric patients who had spinal cord injury developed after trauma or acute transverse myelitis, and had no motor recovery later.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tertiary National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two pediatric patients with paraplegia due to acute transverse myelitis and one pediatric patient with paraplegia due to traumatic myelopathy were included in this case series. Their initial MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) findings were spinal cord swelling and high signal intensity in T2-weighted image. After several months, they had no motor recovery and showed no change of neurological level, though they underwent steroid and physical therapy. A follow-up MRI revealed spinal cord atrophy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If a pediatric patient with traumatic or inflammatory spinal cord injury does not show motor recovery after several months, spinal cord atrophy must be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bang
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001284:Atrophy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009188:Myelitis, Transverse / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000254:growth & development / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013256:Steroids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017211:Treatment Failure
chemical_list: D013256:Steroids