title: Individual and contextual predictors of inhalant use among 8th graders: a multilevel analysis.
abstract: Few studies of inhalant use have examined a large number of predictors at the individual level, including risk and protective factors and delinquent behavior, while also taking into account contextual variables (such as school size and poverty rates). This exploratory study uses 8th grade data from a large-scale survey of students in Kentucky to examine individual and contextual predictors of prevalence of inhalant use, and compares the predictors of inhalant use with factors predicting the use of marijuana and other drug use. Hierarchical Generalized Linear Modeling results using a logit link function suggest that the relationships between inhalant use and some of these factors are different than the relationships between the factors and both marijuana and other drug use. Implications for prevention of inhalant use are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Louisville, KY 40208, USA. collins@pire.org
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: Zhenfeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Knowlton
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Courser
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shamblen
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007629:Kentucky / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D010379:Peer Group; D011203:Poverty; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014505:Urban Population