title: Effects of crude oil residuals on soil chemical properties in oil sites, Momoge Wetland, China.
abstract: Crude oil exploration and production has been the largest anthropogenic factor contributing to the degradation of Momoge Wetland, China. To study the effects of crude oil on wetland soils, we examined the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP), as well as pH and electricity conductivity (EC) from oil sites and uncontaminated areas in the Momoge Wetland. All contaminated areas had significantly higher (p < 0.05) contents of TPH and TOC, but significantly lower (p < 0.05) TN contents than those of the uncontaminated areas. Contaminated sites also exhibited significantly higher (p < 0.05) pH values, C/N and C/P ratios. For TP contents and EC, no significant changes were detected. The level of soil contamination and impact of oil residuals on soil quality greatly depended on the length of time the oil well was in production. Oil residuals had caused some major changes in the soils' chemical properties in the Momoge Wetland.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration of National Environmental Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
authors.forename: Xiaoyu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jimin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D010578:Petroleum; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D053833:Wetlands
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; D010578:Petroleum; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D010758:Phosphorus; D009584:Nitrogen