title: Multiple vibration intensities and frequencies for bone mineral density improvement.
abstract: Devices that deliver controlled quantum vibration intensities at multiple frequencies (QVIMF) provide optimal stress to the musculoskeletal system for improved bone mineral density and muscle strength. This paper presents development of a QVIMF system and pilot study to determine device performance. Development is centered on specially-designed actuators that comprise multiple nodes of controlled and smooth, but variable rates of contact on a telescoping platform through sets of damping subsystems. The combination of specially-designed actuators and damping subsystems, powered by a DC controlled motor, delivers quantum busts of vibration at multiple frequencies resulting in whole body vibration. An initial feasibility study involved a 79 year old adult male. After IRB approval from both the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) and the Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, the subject's bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual x-ray absorptimetry (DXA) at baseline. The subject then visited the UWM laboratory for two fifteen-minute vibration sessions per visit, three times a week for a total of 60 visits. Post-vibration BMD was again measured by DXA. Comparison pre- and post-vibration test results showed increases in BMD at the femoral neck, trochanter, total hip, forearm and lower lumbar spine (L1-4).
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA. bezenwa@uwm.edu
authors.forename: Bertram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ezenwa
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D015519:Bone Density; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000517:prevention & control; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000502:physiology*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D016011:Normal Distribution; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014732:Vibration / Q000627:therapeutic use*