Explosive strength imbalances in professional basketball players.
BACKGROUND
Despite the high rate of lower limb injuries in basketball players, studies of the dominant-limb effect in elite athletes often neglect injury history.


OBJECTIVE
To determine lower limb explosive-strength asymmetries in professional basketball players compared with junior basketball players and control participants.


METHODS
Cohort study.


METHODS
Academic medical institution.


METHODS
15 professional basketball players, 10 junior basketball players, and 20 healthy men.


METHODS
We performed an isokinetic examination to evaluate the knee extensor (Ext) and flexor (Fl) concentric peak torque at 60 degrees .s(-1) and 240 degrees .s(-1) and (Fl only) eccentric peak torque at 30 degrees .s(-1) and 120 degrees .s(-1). Functional evaluation included countermovement jump, countermovement jump with arms, 10-m sprint, single-leg drop jump, and single-leg, 10-second continuous jumping. Variables were compared among groups using analysis of variance or a generalized linear mixed model for bilateral variables.


RESULTS
The 2 groups of basketball players demonstrated better isokinetic and functional performances than the control group did. No differences in functional or relative isokinetic variables were noted between professional and junior basketball players. Professional players with a history of knee injury failed to reach normal knee extensor strength at 60 degrees .s(-1). Knee Ext (60 degrees .s(-1)) and Fl (eccentric 120 degrees .s(-1)) torque values as well as 10-second continuous jumping scores were higher in those professional players without a history of knee injury than those with such a history. Compared with the group without a history of knee injury, the group with a history of knee injury maintained leg asymmetry ratios greater than 10% for almost all isokinetic variables and more than 15% for unilateral functional variables.


CONCLUSIONS
The relative isokinetic and functional performances of professional basketball players were similar to those of junior players, with no dominant-side effect. A history of knee injury in the professional athlete, however, was reflected in bilateral isokinetic and functional asymmetries and should be considered in future studies of explosive strength.
Schiltz
Marc
M
University Hospital Center, Liège, Belgium. mschiltz@clstjean.be
Lehance
Cédric
C
Maquet
Didier
D
Bury
Thierry
T
Crielaard
Jean-Michel
JM
Croisier
Jean-Louis
JL
D001490:Basketball / Q000502:physiology*; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016552:Ergometry; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D019415:Torque