title: Intraoperative margin assessment of the radical trachelectomy specimen.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To summarize our experience in the frozen section (FS) assessment of the trachelectomy surgical margin.
  
  
  METHODS
  All surgeries from 1994 to 2007 were performed by one surgeon. The FS examination was consistently carried out by a group of gynecologic pathologists according to the protocol described in details in this article. Cases were retrieved from the pathology files and the slides were reviewed by two pathologists.
  
  
  RESULTS
  132 patients were identified with complete pathology records. They ranged from 17 to 46 years old (median 31). Surgeries were performed for clinical Stages 1A (n=39) and 1B (n=93) tumors (63 adenocarcinoma, 59 squamous cell carcinoma, 7 adenosquamous and 3 others). In 78 cases, no residual tumor was seen in the trachelectomy specimens as it was resected by the preceding LEEP or cone. The margin was reported as negative in 123, suspicious in 3 and positive in 6 cases. It was revised in 16 cases (6 positive, 2 suspicious and 8 negative but <5 mm). Final margin assessment agreed with the FS diagnosis in 130 (98.5%) and showed interpretational overcall in 2 cases (1.5%); only one of which resulted in a revised margin. No false negative intraoperative assessment was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We describe our FS protocol and summarize our data. This protocol is reliable since none of the patients was under-treated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Sunnybrook Sciences Center, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Room E-400, Toronto, ON, Canada M4N 3M5.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ismiil
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ghorab
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Covens
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nofech-Mozes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dubé
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Khalifa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005629:Frozen Sections; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult