title: [Quorum sensing systems of regulation, synthesis of phenazine antibiotics, and antifungal (corrected) activity in rhizospheric bacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis 449].
abstract: Strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis 449, an antagonist of a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic microorganisms isolated from the maize rhizosphere, was shown to produce three phenazine antibiotics: phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA), 2-hydroxylphenazine-1-carboxylic acid (2-OH-PCA), and 2-hydroxylphenazine (2-OH-PHZ). Two Quorum Sensing (QS) systems of regulation were identified: PhzIR and CsaI/R. Genes phzI and csaI were cloned and sequenced. Cells of strain 449 synthesize at least three types of AHL: N-butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C4-AHL), N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C6-AHL), and N-(3-oxo-hexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (30C6-AHL). Transposon mutagenesis was used to generate mutants of strain 449 deficient in synthesis of phenazines, which carried inactivated phzA and phzB genes of the phenazine operon and gene phzO. Mutations phzA- and phzB-caused a drastic reduction in the antagonistic activity of bacteria toward phytopathogenic fungi. Both mutants lost the ability to protect cucumber and leguminous plants against phytopathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. These results suggest a significant role of phenazines in the antagonistic activity of P. chlororaphis 449.
authors.forename: M a
authors.initials: Ma
authors.lastname: Veselova
authors.forename: Sh
authors.initials: Sh
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Bass
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Lipasova
authors.forename: A Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Metlitskaia
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Ovadis
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Chernin
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Khmel'
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000254:growth & development; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018553:Cucumis sativus / Q000382:microbiology; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional / Q000379:methods; D009154:Mutation; D009876:Operon / Q000502:physiology; D010619:Phenazines / Q000378:metabolism*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053038:Quorum Sensing / Q000502:physiology*; D012232:Rhizoctonia / Q000254:growth & development; D027343:Rhizome / Q000382:microbiology; D003313:Zea mays / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D010619:Phenazines