title: Characterization of a metal resistant Pseudomonas sp. isolated from uranium mine for its potential in heavy metal (Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+) sequestration.
abstract: Heavy metal sequestration by a multimetal resistant Pseudomonas strain isolated from a uranium mine was characterized for its potential application in metal bioremediation. 16S rRNA gene analysis revealed phylogenetic relatedness of this isolate to Pseudomonas fluorescens. Metal uptake by this bacterium was monophasic, fast saturating, concentration and pH dependent with maximum loading of 1048 nmol Ni(2+) followed by 845 nmol Co(2+), 828 nmol Cu(2+) and 700 nmol Cd(2+)mg(-1) dry wt. Preferential metal deposition in cell envelope was confirmed by TEM and cell fractionation. FTIR spectroscopy and EDX analysis revealed a major role of carboxyl and phosphoryl groups along with a possible ion exchange mechanism in cation binding. Binary system demonstrated selective metal binding affinity in the order of Cu(2+)>Ni(2+)>Co(2+)>Cd(2+). A comparison with similar metal uptake reports considering live bacteria strongly indicated the superiority of this strain in metal sequestration, which could be useful for developing efficient metal removal system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, India.
authors.forename: Sangeeta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Choudhary
authors.forename: Pinaki
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sar
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007194:India; D007700:Kinetics; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008906:Mining; D010802:Phylogeny; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014501:Uranium
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal; D014501:Uranium