title: Use of the nuc1 null mutant for analysis of yeast mitochondrial nucleoids.
abstract: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is organized to form mitochondrial nucleoids (mt-nucleoids) by association with specific proteins. The sensitivity of DNA-protein complexes to nuclease digestion is a useful means for examining DNA packaging and organization. However, the mt-nucleoids isolated from wild-type cells of S. cerevisiae demonstrated a significant amount of endogenous nuclease activity. In order to minimize the nuclease activity associated with the isolated mt-nucleoids, we isolated the mt-nucleoids from a mutant strain that lacked the mitochondrial nuclease, Nuc1p. In this manner, we succeeded in isolating mt-nucleoids that showed a low level of the nuclease activity. Micrococcal nuclease treatment of these mt-nucleoids led to the continuous digestion of mtDNA in the presence of Ca(2+) ions. MtDNA in the mt-nucleoids also showed the continuous digestion pattern when treated with DNase II. These results suggest that mtDNA in the mt-nucleoids is protected from nuclease digestion by association with proteins, but the organization of the mtDNA-protein complexes is different from that of nuclear chromatin, in which the unit of DNA packaging is regularly repeated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Biology, and Informatics, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Japan. miyakawa@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Isamu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miyakawa
authors.forename: Ryoko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fujimura
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kadowaki
mesh_terms: D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004720:Endonucleases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D004720:Endonucleases