title: Implementing the Netherlands code of conduct for scientific practice-a case study.
abstract: Widespread enthusiasm for establishing scientific codes of conduct notwithstanding, the utility of such codes in influencing scientific practice is not self-evident. It largely depends on the implementation phase following their establishment--a phase which often receives little attention. The aim of this paper is to provide recommendations for guiding effective implementation through an assessment of one particular code of conduct in one particular institute. Based on a series of interviews held with researchers at the Department of Biotechnology of Delft University of Technology, this paper evaluates how the Netherlands Code of Conduct for Scientific Practice is received by those it is supposed to govern. While respondents agreed that discussion of the guiding principles of scientific conduct is called for, they did not consider the code as such to be a useful instrument. As a tool for the individual scientific practitioner, the code leaves a number of important questions unanswered in relation to visibility, enforcement, integration with daily practice and the distribution of responsibility. Recommendations are provided on the basis of these questions. There is more at stake than merely holding scientific practitioners to a proper exercise of their duties; implementation of scientific society codes of conduct also concerns the further motives and value commitments that gave rise to their establishment in the first place.
authors.affiliation: Working Group on Biotechnology and Society, Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands. d.schuurbiers@tudelft.nl
authors.forename: Daan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schuurbiers
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Osseweijer
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kinderlerer
mesh_terms: D032781:Codes of Ethics; D003625:Data Collection; D032984:Ethics, Research; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D014495:Universities