title: Audio aided electro-tactile perception training for finger posture biofeedback.
abstract: Visual information is one of the prerequisites for most biofeedback studies. The aim of this study is to explore how the usage of an audio aided training helps in the learning process of dynamical electro-tactile perception without any visual feedback. In this research, the electrical simulation patterns associated with the experimenter's finger postures and motions were presented to the subjects. Along with the electrical stimulation patterns 2 different types of information, verbal and audio information on finger postures and motions, were presented to the verbal training subject group (group 1) and audio training subject group (group 2), respectively. The results showed an improvement in the ability to distinguish and memorize electrical stimulation patterns correspondent to finger postures and motions without visual feedback, and with audio tones aid, the learning was faster and the perception became more precise after training. Thus, this study clarified that, as a substitution to visual presentation, auditory information could help effectively in the formation of electro-tactile perception. Further research effort needed to make clear the difference between the visual guided and audio aided training in terms of information compilation, post-training effect and robustness of the perception.
authors.forename: Jose Gonzalez
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: Wenwei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology