title: Constructing a 'plausible narrative of progress' for nursing: a neopragmatist suggestion.
abstract: Identity, difference, and the associated subject of cultural diversity pose challenges for nursing. As the demographics of the world change, demands are rising for nurses to provide sensitive, individualized care to people living in our ever-changing global community. Issues concerning gender, sexuality, disability, age, language, economic and occupational status, multiculturalism, and ethnicity are made more complex because many of these topics strike a personal chord for individual nurses. In order for nursing to provide appropriate care to the world's people and to meet future challenges, nursing must define itself in new ways. Kikuchi and Simmons have stated that the best way for nursing to approach this task is through the development of a 'sound' philosophy of nursing that will 'accommodate diversity in nursing thought'. They contend that before we can establish a philosophy of nursing, nurses will have to agree upon the nature of reality, human beings, truth, and knowledge. This paper will suggest that neopragmatism, as described by Richard Rorty, is a way to assure diversity of thought in nursing. However, I will argue against the requirement for this philosophy to be 'sound' in the sense that Kikuchi and Simmons use this term. In place of their call for 'truth and unity in nursing thought'. I will attempt to demonstrate how neopragmatic ideas relate to the construction of what Rorty called a unifying 'plausible narrative of progress'. This change will allow nursing to abandon the dead end debate over epistemologies and instead focus on more important issues related to improving nursing practice.
authors.affiliation: University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908-1440, USA. whm@virginia.edu
authors.forename: Walter H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Mason
mesh_terms: D018864:Cultural Diversity; D028781:Ethical Relativism; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D019359:Knowledge; D033262:Narration / Q000266:history*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research / Q000266:history; D028723:Personhood; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing / Q000266:history*; D033302:Postmodernism / Q000266:history; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012660:Semantics; D014481:United States