title: Parental information sharing with donor insemination conceived offspring: a follow-up study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies of parental decision making regarding information sharing with offspring conceived as a result of donor insemination are almost all based on a 'one point in time' design. This study reports on parental decision making at two points in time, Time 1 and Time 2, 14 years apart.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-four of 57 families (77%) who had agreed to take part in a follow-up study were interviewed. An in-depth semi-structured interview format was used. In addition, two questionnaires seeking mainly quantitative data were administered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifteen families (35%) had told their offspring of the donor insemination conception at Time 2 (2004). An additional seven families said they had always wanted or intended to tell the children and asked for assistance on how to do this. Where partners were in agreement on information sharing at Time 1 (1990)-either to tell or not to tell-this position was maintained. Where there was disagreement, or uncertainty, two-thirds had not told and one-third had.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the professional and socio-political culture at the time of treatment, almost half of the families in this study ended up sharing the donor insemination conception with their offspring. The results support the need for appropriate preparation for donor insemination family building.
authors.affiliation: University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand. Ken.daniels@canterbury.ac.nz
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Daniels
authors.forename: Wayne
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gillett
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Grace
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007316:Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D009520:New Zealand; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010334:Paternity; D014342:Truth Disclosure