Caries, periodontal disease and tooth loss in patients with diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2.
The aim of this work was to determine the frequency of caries, periodontal disease and tooth loss in patients affected by diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2. It was a cross-sectional study involving 175 subjects distributed in the following groups: (1) 35 patients with diabetes type 1 (glycosylated hemoglobin values from 6.5%-7%), (2) 35 patients with diabetes type 1 (values of glycosylated hemoglobin higher than 7%), (3) 35 subjects without diabetes mellitus type 1, (4) 35 patients with diabetes type 2 and (5) 35 subjects without diabetes mellitus type 2. The following clinical parameters were evaluated for all the subjects who participated in the study: frequency of caries, filled teeth, missing teeth, prosthetic restoration, bacterial dental plaque, calculus index, probing depth and attachment level. On comparing the groups of patients with diabetes type 1 to the control group, there were no statistically significant differences among any of the study variables. On comparing the group of patients with diabetes type 2 to the control group, there were statistically significant differences in the variables missing teeth (p=0.0134), calculus (p=0.0001), probing depth (p=0.0009) and attachment level (p=0.0093). The variable periodontal disease showed statistically significant dIfferences in the group of patients with diabetes type 2. Prevention, supervision and review of the oral health of patients with diabetes (types 1 and 2) are needed in order to prevent oral alterations.
Patiño Marín
Nuria
N
Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, México. nuriapaty@uaslp.mx
Loyola Rodríguez
Juan P
JP
Medina Solis
Carlo E
CE
Pontigo Loyola
América P
AP
Reyes Macías
Juan F
JF
Ortega Rosado
Jenny C
JC
Aradillas García
Celia
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004245:DMF Index; D003728:Dental Calculus / Q000150:complications; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000150:complications*; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000382:microbiology; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D017266:Dental Prosthesis; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009911:Oral Hygiene Index; D017622:Periodontal Attachment Loss / Q000150:complications; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D010514:Periodontal Pocket / Q000150:complications; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000150:complications*; D055815:Young Adult
D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin