title: [Neuromyelitis optica with atypical cerebral lesions demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging in a 9-year old girl].
abstract: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare inflammatory disorder characterised by optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. We report a severe pediatric case presenting with impaired vision, tetraparesis, bladder retention and lower extremity pain. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated longitudinally extensive lesions of the spinal chord and atypical lesions in both cerebral hemispheres. Cerebrospinal fluid was pleocytotic. Symptoms responded well to intravenous immunoglobulin G and high-dose methyl prednisolone therapy.
authors.affiliation: Havevang 15, DK-4000 Roskilde. simtraut@dadlnet.dk.
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trautner
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: Inger
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bendtson
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009471:Neuromyelitis Optica / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D008775:Methylprednisolone