title: Powered AFO for Achilles tendon rupture.
abstract: This paper proposes a powered ankle foot orthosis (AFO) for the treatment of a ruptured Achilles tendon. Usually, conservative orthosis treatment requires about two months, and a motionless ankle degrades activities of daily living (ADL). It is difficult to go to school or work on foot, and a pair of crutches is needed to go up and down stairs. In order to improve the ADL, an electric powered AFO has been designed to improve the ability to walk with a fixed ankle joint. The sole of the proposed AFO is equipped with an electric actuator. The prototype actuator consists of Nd magnets and electromagnets and is lightweight and battery driven. The actuator can switch the upright posture and the stepped forward posture of the patient. In an experiment, the use of this electric AFO made it possible to walk and to ascend and descend stairs with a fixed ankle joint.
authors.affiliation: Nippon Institute of Technology, Miyashiro, Minami-Saitama, Saitama 345-8501, Japan. yosizawa@nit.ac.jp
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshizawa
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000293:injuries; D000465:Algorithms; D000842:Ankle; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004867:Equipment Design; D005528:Foot; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D011187:Posture; D012421:Rupture / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016138:Walking; D016474:Weight-Bearing