title: [Differentiation of human amniotic fluid stem cells into cardiomyocytes through embryonic body formation].
abstract: To isolate human amniotic fluid stem cells (hASCs) and induce hASCs into cardiomyocytes after forming the embryonic bodies. We cultivated hASCs isolated from the amniotic fluid continually for over 42 passages. The biological characteristics of hASCs were detected by immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR and flow cytometer, hASCs at 10-15th passage were suspension cultured to form embryonic bodies that were induced to cardiomyocytes. Fibroblastoid-type hASCs were obtained. Immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR and flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that hASCs were positive for some specific makers of the embryonic stem cell. hASCs could form embryonic bodies that were alkaline-phosphatase positive and expressed fgf5, zeta-globin and alpha-fetoprotein. The embryonic bodies could differentiate into cardiomyocytes showing alpha-actin positive and Tbx5, Nkx2.5, GATA4 and alpha-MHC positive. We conclued that hASCs obtained from human amniotic fluid could differentiate into cardiomyocytes through the formation of embryonic bodies.
authors.affiliation: Northwest A & F University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Shaanxi Stem Cell Engineering and Technology Research Center, Yangling 712100, China.
authors.forename: Han
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shuai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Zhongying
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dou
authors.forename: Huayan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000166:cytology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology*