title: Differential induction of cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1B1 mRNA in primary cultured bovine hepatocytes treated with TCDD, PBDD/Fs and feed ingredients.
abstract: This study investigates the dose-dependent expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 in primary cultured bovine hepatocytes exposed to TCDD, several polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PBDD/Fs) congeners and fish oil used as animal feed ingredients to identify their dioxin-like potentials. Hepatocytes were isolated from calf liver, cultured and treated for 24h with the target compounds or extracts. Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction analysis (qRT-PCR) showed that relative mRNA levels for CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 exhibited a dose-dependent induction by TCDD. The EC(50) of the TCDD concentration for CYP1A1 expression was approximately 4-fold less than that of CYP1B1. The estimated dioxin-like toxic potential of PBDD/Fs could be ranked in the following order: 2,3,7,8-TBDD>1,2,3,7,8-PBDF>2,3,4,7,8-PBDF>1,2,3,6,7,8-HBDD. A good correlation was also observed in HRGC/HRMS-derived TEQs in fish oil samples and relative CYP1A1 mRNA induction in bovine hepatocytes treated with purified fish oil extracts. The data suggested that quantification of biomarker regulations in primary cultured hepatocytes could represent an effective tool for both the screening and study of various chemical entities in larger animals.
authors.affiliation: Safety Research Team, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Kannondai 3-1-5, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 205-0856, Japan. guruge@affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: Keerthi S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Guruge
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D065633:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity*; D005395:Fish Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D006842:Hydrocarbons, Brominated / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D005395:Fish Oils; D006842:Hydrocarbons, Brominated; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D065633:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1