title: Serotonin transporter promoter region (5-HTTLPR) polymorphism is associated with the intravaginal ejaculation latency time in Dutch men with lifelong premature ejaculation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lifelong premature ejaculation (LPE) is characterized by persistent intravaginal ejaculation latency times (IELTs) of less than 1 minute, and has been postulated as a neurobiological dysfunction with genetic vulnerability for the short IELTs, related to disturbances of central serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) neurotransmission and 5-HT receptor functioning.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between 5-HT transporter gene-linked polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and short IELTs in men with lifelong PE.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study was conducted in 89 Dutch Caucasian men with lifelong PE. IELT during coitus was assessed by stopwatch over a 1-month period. Controls consisted of 92 Dutch Caucasian men. All men with LPE were genotyped for a 5-HTT-promoter polymorphism. Allele frequencies and genotypes of short (S) and long (L) variants of 5-HTTLPR polymorphism were compared between patients and controls. Association between LL, SL, and SS genotypes, and the natural logarithm of the IELT in men with LPE was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  IELT measured by stopwatch, 5-HTTLPR polymorphism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In men with lifelong PE, the geometric mean, median, and natural mean IELTs were 21, 26, and 32 seconds, respectively. There were no significant differences in the 5-HTT polymorphism alleles and genotypes between 89 Dutch Caucasian men with LPE (S 47%, L 53%/LL 29%, SL 48%, SS 22%) and 92 Dutch Caucasian controls (S 48%, L 52%/LL 29%, SL 45%, SS 26%). In men with lifelong PE there was a statistically significant difference between LL, SL, and SS genotypes in their geometric mean IELT (P < or = 0.027); the LL genotypes had significantly shorter IELTs than the SS and SL genotypes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism is associated with significant effects on the latency to ejaculate in men with lifelong PE. Men with SS and SL genotypes have 100% and 90% longer ejaculation time, respectively than men with LL genotypes.
authors.affiliation: Section of Psychopharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Paddy K C
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Janssen
authors.forename: Steven C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bakker
authors.forename: Janos
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Réthelyi
authors.forename: Aeilko H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Zwinderman
authors.forename: Daan J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Touw
authors.forename: Berend
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Olivier
authors.forename: Marcel D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Waldinger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004542:Ejaculation / Q000502:physiology*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C493230:SLC6A4 protein, human; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins