title: [Measurement of spontaneous blinks with a high-speed blink analyzing system].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to analyze spontaneous blink kinematics easily and circumstantially, we developed a new method using an intelligent vision system (IVS) camera with a 1 KHz sampling rate, and evaluated the efficacy of this system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven healthy male volunteers were examined after obtaining informed consent. Eyelid movements in the primary eye position were recorded with an IVS camera twice, for 30 seconds each. Data of upper lid position and lid movement were plotted every 1 msec by image processing of the recorded images. Thereafter blink duration and maximum blink velocity in every spontaneous blink were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-nine instances of complete lid-closure type and seventy of incomplete lid-closure type of spontaneous blinks were observed. The average duration of the down-phase, the up-phase, and the total blink were the same for both types; about 100 msec., 220 msec., and 320 msec. respectively. The average down-phase maximum velocity was about 180 mm/sec. in complete lid-closures and 120 mm/sec. in incomplete lid-closures. The average up-phase maximum velocity was about 60 mm/sec. in complete lid-closures and 45 mm/sec. in incomplete lid-closures. Blink amplitude and the maximum velocity achieved during lid closing and opening were strongly correlated and exhibited a linear relationship (r = 0.85, r = 0.73 p < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new, non-invasive system is an easy to use measuring method for blink kinematics and is highly reliable and very useful.
authors.affiliation: NTT Kansai Health Administration Center, 2-6-40, Karasugatuji, Tennnouji-ku, Osaka 543-0042, Japan. yoshina@mhc.west.ntt.co.jp
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Jumpei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Haruyoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: Naotoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hakamata
authors.forename: Takasumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimamoto
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology*; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult