title: Study of functional variants of the BANK1 gene in rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate 1 functional (rs17266594) and 2 potentially functional (rs10516487 and rs3733197) BANK1 variants, which were previously identified as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility markers, to test whether they are associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Four different cohorts were included in the study: 1,080 RA patients and 1,368 healthy controls from Spain, 278 RA patients and 568 healthy controls from Sweden, 288 RA patients and 287 healthy controls from Argentina, and 288 RA patients and 288 healthy controls from Mexico. Samples were genotyped for BANK1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using a TaqMan 5'-allele discrimination assay. Statistical analysis comparing allele and genotype distributions was performed with the chi-square test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We did not find a significant association between RA and the rs10516487 and rs17266594 BANK1 polymorphisms. However, there was an increase in the major alleles among RA patients. Similarly, for rs3733197, there was an increase in the major allele among patients in every cohort. Nevertheless, this skewing reached statistical significance in the Spanish (P = 0.01, odds ratio [OR] 1.17 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.03-1.32]) and Argentinean (P = 0.04, OR 1.31 [95% CI 1.00-1.72]) populations. We found a significant association of rs10516487 (P = 0.005, OR 1.15 [95% CI 1.04-1.28]) and rs3733197 (P = 0.0009, OR 1.17 [95% CI 1.07-1.29]) with RA in the pooled analysis. In a 3-SNP haplotype analysis, we found that the major TGG haplotype was significantly associated with RA (P = 0.005, OR 1.14 [95% CI 1.04-1.25]). In addition, we found a common CAA haplotype that was protective against RA (P = 0.0004, OR 0.82 [95% CI 0.74-0.92]).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that BANK1 SNPs and haplotypes may contribute to RA susceptibility with a low risk.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López-Neyra, CSIC, Granada, Spain. gisela.orozco@gmail.com
authors.forename: Gisela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Orozco
authors.forename: Anna-Karin
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Abelson
authors.forename: Miguel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: González-Gay
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balsa
authors.forename: Dora
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pascual-Salcedo
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: Benjamín
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fernández-Gutierrez
authors.forename: Ingemar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Petersson
authors.forename: Bernardo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pons-Estel
authors.forename: Alicia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eimon
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paira
authors.forename: Hugo R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Scherbarth
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alarcón-Riquelme
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martín
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000483:Alleles; D001118:Argentina; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008800:Mexico; D016017:Odds Ratio; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012307:Risk Factors; D013030:Spain; D013548:Sweden
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C447641:BANK1 protein, human; D008565:Membrane Proteins