title: Alteration of canalicular transporters in a mouse model of total parenteral nutrition.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) is a major problem with prolonged total parenteral nutrition (TPN) administration. Our laboratory previously demonstrated significant changes in the expression of multidrug resistance genes (MDRs) 1 and 2, hepatocyte transporters, in a TPN mouse model. The present study hypothesized that these changes would lead to functional changes in the liver, and would contribute to the development of liver dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mice received either intravenous saline and standard chow or TPN with or without intravenous lipids. Functional assays were performed after 7 days of infusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TPN with lipids led to a significant increase in serum bile acid levels, consistent with an early state of PNALD. Use of TPN without lipids prevented an elevation in bile acid levels. In both TPN groups, MDR2 expression was significantly (68%) lower than controls and bile phosphatidylcholine content, a functional measure of MDR2, was 40% less than controls. MDR1 expression in the TPN with lipid group was 31% higher than controls, whereas in the TPN without lipids mice there was no significant change. Hepatocyte extrusion of rhodamine dye, a measure of MDR1 function, declined only in the TPN with lipid group. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha expression decreased in both TPN groups. Fenofibrate given with TPN resulted in an increased expression of MDR1 and MDR2, and functionally increased hepatocyte rhodamine extrusion and presence of bile phosphatidylcholine in the TPN with lipid group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study shows that TPN led to alterations in the function of MDR1- and MDR2-expressed proteins. The changes help in the understanding of the mechanisms leading to PNALD, and suggest that fibrate administration may palliate these changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tazuke
authors.forename: Daniel H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Teitelbaum
mesh_terms: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; D011345:Fenofibrate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D019450:Genes, MDR / Q000235:genetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D047493:PPAR alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D000097202:ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4
chemical_list: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; D011345:Fenofibrate; D047493:PPAR alpha; D000097202:ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4