Peri-implant diseases may be associated with increased time loading and generalized periodontal bone loss: preliminary results.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of peri-implant diseases around Branemark system implants in Brazilians and the possible relationship with periodontal bone loss, systemic condition, and demographic profile. A total of 113 individuals were enrolled in this study, and they received 347 implants. The implants were clinically and radiographically examined and diagnosed as healthy implants, mucositis, or peri-implantitis. The demographic and systemic profiles of the individuals were assessed via questionnaires, and the time of loading was obtained from files. The presence of periodontal bone loss in partially edentulous patients was determined by standardized radiographic evaluation. With regard to implants, the prevalence was 60.5% (n = 210), 32% (n = 111), and 7.5% (n = 26) for healthy tissues, mucositis, and peri-implantitis, respectively. No correlation was found between peri-implant tissue conditions and socioeconomic status, body mass index, smoking status, gender, age, diabetes mellitus, osteopenia, and osteoporosis. Statistically significant positive correlations were found in implants with mucositis and peri-implantitis in relation to time of loading and with peri-implantitis in relation to periodontal bone loss in the 4 quadrants (P < .05). Presence of peri-implant diseases may be associated with the increasing time of loading and generalized periodontal bone loss.
Máximo
Maria Beatriz
MB
Department of Periodontics, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil.
de Mendonça
Adriana Cutrim
AC
Alves
Jussara Fernades
JF
Cortelli
Sheila Cavalca
SC
Peruzzo
Daiane Cristina
DC
Duarte
Poliana Mendes
PM
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000209:etiology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000150:complications; D001938:Brazil; D000044:Dental Abutments; D015921:Dental Implants / Q000009:adverse effects; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking; D012923:Social Class; D013280:Stomatitis / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
D015921:Dental Implants