title: Religion and support for suicide attacks.
abstract: In four studies carried out across different cultural, religious, and political contexts, we investigated the association between religion and popular support for suicide attacks. In two surveys of Palestinians and one cognitive priming experiment with Israeli settlers, prayer to God, an index of religious devotion, was unrelated to support for suicide attacks. Instead, attendance at religious services, thought to enhance coalitional commitment, positively predicted support for suicide attacks. In a survey of six religions in six nations, regular attendance at religious services positively predicted a combination of willing martyrdom and out-group hostility, but regular prayer did not. Implications for understanding the role of religion in suicide attacks are discussed.
authors.affiliation: New School for Social Research, New York, NY 10003, USA. gingesj@newschool.edu
authors.forename: Jeremy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ginges
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Ara
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Norenzayan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D011057:Politics; D012067:Religion; D012944:Social Support; D023481:Terrorism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000092864:Suicide Prevention