title: [Effects of Astragalus membranaceus on atrial dynamics and ANP secretion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To define the effects of Astragalus membranaceus on the atrial dynamics and ANP secretion in the perfused beating rabbit atria.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experiments have been done in isolated perfused beating rabbit atria. ANP was measured by radioimmunoassay in the atrial perfusate in real-time base.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A. membranaceus (2.0, 2.5, 3.0 g L(-1)) could increase atria stroke volume from (694.70 +/- 0.01) microL g(-1) (P<0.05) to (1,003.00 +/- 8.80) microL g(-1) (P<0.001); (1,120.00 +/- 17.71) microL g(-1) and (1,195.00 +/- 8.21) microL g(-1) (P<0.001), respectively, and its could difference increase atrial pulse pressure from (0.82 +/- 0.01) kPa to (0.86 +/- 0.01) kPa (P<0.01); (0.96 +/- 0.01) kPa (P<0.001) and (1.02 +/- 0.01) kPa (P<0.001), respectively; A. membranaceus obviously increased rabbit atrial dynamics with dose-dependent manner. Simultaneously, A. membranaceus inhibited ANP secretion. Nifedipine (1.0 micromol L(-1)), a L-type Ca2+ channel inhibitor, and KB-R 7943 (10.0 micromol L(-1)), an inhibitor of reversed Na+ -Ca2+ exchanger, blocked the effects of A. membranaceus-induced augmentation of atrial dynamics but failed to modulation the inhibition of A. membranaceus on ANP secretion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A. membranaceus increases the atrial dynamics via Na+ -Ca2+ exchanger and L-type Ca2+ channel and negatively modulates ANP secretion in beating rabbit atria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tongliao City Hospital, Tongliao 028000, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shu-Dong
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: Yong-Gui
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Yuan-Zhe
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Xun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D027885:Astragalus propinquus / Q000737:chemistry*; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013890:Thiourea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C101670:2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D013890:Thiourea; D009543:Nifedipine