title: Lack of association between beta 2-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune arthropathy. Beta 2-adrenergic receptors are a link between the sympathetic nervous system and the immune system. Associations between variants in the gene encoding the beta 2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) and autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been demonstrated. We aimed to investigate ADRB2 variants for association with JIA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genotypes and haplotypes of two ADRB2 variants (G16R and Q27E) were determined in 348 children with JIA and 448 healthy controls by direct molecular haplotyping using melting-curve analysis of a fluorescently labelled loci-spanning probe. Case-control analysis was performed to investigate whether ADRB2 variants were associated with JIA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No association was found between JIA and alleles, genotypes, or haplotypes of ADRB2. Specifically, the haplotype that demonstrated a strong association with RA (R16/Q27) was not associated with JIA. None of the variants demonstrated association after stratification by JIA subtypes or gender.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that ADRB2 variants are not associated with JIA or any of the major JIA subtypes. These observations suggest that, although they share several clinical and pathological features, JIA and RA have unique genetic associations.
authors.affiliation: ARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pont-Kingdon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bohnsack
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sumner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Whiting
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Clifford
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Guthery
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Jorde
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lyon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prahalad
mesh_terms: D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2