[STD in the eye].
In this paper, we review sexually transmitted diseases (STD) involving the eye. Recently conjunctivitis due to Chlamydia trachomatis in children and adults is increasing, and that of Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistant to multiple antibiotics has attracted special attention in our country. Syphilis has many ocular manifestations such as keratitis, iridocyclitis, retinochorioiditis, and neuritis, etc. Ocular complications related to HIV infection, including HIV retinopathy, cytomegalovirus retinitis, zoster ophthalmics, and Kaposi s sarcoma in conjunctiva are increasing in Japan. Phthirus pubis infection of the eye lid, and human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated uveitis are occasionally reported. Furthermore conjunctival tumor associated with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, acute retinal necrosis(ARN) due to herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), as well as hepatitis B virus (HVB) and hepatitis C virus (HVC) retinopathy are also mentioned in this review.
Usui
Masahiko
M
Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University.
Minoda
Hirosi
H
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015342:DNA Probes; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D015828:Eye Infections, Viral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012698:Serologic Tests; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D015342:DNA Probes