title: Audiovisual bounce-inducing effect: attention alone does not explain why the discs are bouncing.
abstract: Two discs moving from opposite points in space, overlapping and stopping at the other disc's starting point, can be seen as either bouncing or streaming through each other. With silent displays, observers report the discs as streaming, whereas if a sound is played when the discs touch each other, observers report the discs as bouncing. The origin of the switch from streaming to bouncing response is not known yet. The sound either shifts perception toward that of an impact-elastic event (i.e., a bounce) or subtracts the attention that is necessary to perceive the discs as streaming. We used either impact-similar (abrupt amplitude attack, gradual decay) or impact-dissimilar sounds (gradual amplitude attack, abrupt decay) and found that the first sounds induce the bouncing response, whereas the latter, although as distracting as the first, render streaming and bouncing responses equally frequent at most. We interpret the audiovisual bouncing effect as resulting from attention subtraction, which raises the number of bounce responses in comparison with silent displays, and from perception, which further increments the number of bounce responses and turns the response into a strong bounce response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. massimo.grassi@unipd.it
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grassi
authors.forename: Clara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Casco
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D001307:Auditory Perception; D006801:Humans; D009039:Motion Perception; D009622:Noise; D011930:Reaction Time; D013028:Space Perception; D014796:Visual Perception