title: [Emotional response to threatening stimuli in psychosis and anxiety disorders].
abstract: Emotional response to threatening stimuli in psychosis and anxiety disorders. Evolution has provided humans with an alarm system that may facilitate adaptation. Both psychosis and anxiety disorders involve danger detection difficulties. Our main goal is to compare threat responses of these diagnostic groups and with those of healthy subjects. We studied 24 subjects with an anxiety disorder diagnosis, 39 with psychosis, and 39 healthy control subjects. We compared threat and pleasantness perception using visual stimuli (human and nonhuman stimuli, either threatening or nonthreatening). Regarding threat perception, significant differences were found between psychosis and control groups. Subjects with anxiety disorder diagnosis evaluated any kind of stimuli more negatively. These results suggest differential emotional processing of diverse visual stimuli in these diagnostic groups.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría - Area Sangunto, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Spain. analuenva@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Luengo
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Brotons
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lorente
authors.forename: Neus
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Herrero
authors.forename: Eduardo J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: María J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Escartí
authors.forename: José C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sanjuán
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents