title: Intracarotid propofol testing: a comparative study with amobarbital.
abstract: Twenty-five consecutive patients who underwent the Wada test using propofol as anesthetic were compared with 15 randomly selected patients who were tested using amobarbital. Time to verbal and nonverbal responses and time to motor power 3/5 did not differ between the two groups (P>0.05). The number of doses received by each patient and the percentage of patients needing more than one dose were significantly greater in the propofol group (P<0.005). Only one patient developed confusion, combativeness, and agitation. Despite the need for multiple doses, our patients had no residual drowsiness within 10 to 15 minutes of the propofol injection. This allowed us to perform the test on both sides on the same day separated only by 45 minutes. Propofol is an effective alternative to amobarbital in the Wada test, and may be used successfully in multiple repeated injections within the same test without significant residual sedation or significant adverse effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El Solh 110702020, Beirut, Lebanon. mohamad.mikati@duke.edu
authors.forename: Mohamad A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mikati
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Naasan
authors.forename: Hayssam
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tarabay
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: El Yamen
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baydoun
authors.forename: Youssef G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Comair
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000523:psychology; D000654:Amobarbital / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous / Q000523:psychology; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D002404:Catheterization; D003221:Confusion / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000523:psychology; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000187:drug effects; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D000654:Amobarbital; D015742:Propofol