title: [Expression of guanylyl cyclase-c and caudal type homeobox transcription factor 2 in human gastric cancer and precursor lesions].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression of guanylyl cyclase-C (GC-C) and caudal type homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDX2) in human gastric mucosa at different stages and the significance thereof.
  
  
  METHODS
  An Immunofluorescence method was used to detect the expression of GC-C and CDX-2 in 23 specimens of gastric carcinoma and matching noncancerous tissues. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression of GC-C and CDX2 in the gastric carcinoma tissues and matching noncancerous tissues too.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The GC-C and CDX2 expression rates were 39.1% and 39.1% respectively in the intestinal metaplasia specimens, 55.6% and 55.6% respectively in the dysplasia specimens, and 56.7 % and 60.0% in the gastric carcinoma specimens, all significantly higher than those in the normal mucosa specimens (all P = 0.000) without significant differences in the expression of GC-C and CDX-2 among the 3 pathological groups. The GC-C and CDX-2 expression was positively correlated with Lauren classification, The expression levels of GC-C and CDX-2 were significantly higher in the intestinal-type than in the diffuse-type gastric carcinoma (P < 0.05). The GC-C expression was positively correlated with the expression of CDX-2 in intestinal metaplasia and gastric carcinoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ectopic expression of GC-C and CDX2 in human gastric mucosa may play an important role in the carcinogenesis of intestinal-type gastric carcinoma. Detection of GC-C and CDX2 helps diagnose gastric carcinoma and precursor lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
authors.forename: Hui-jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Zhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Zhen-biao
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Jian-feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jian-guo
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zheng-ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000071616:CDX2 Transcription Factor; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000378:metabolism*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008679:Metaplasia; D008875:Middle Aged; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000074261:Receptors, Enterotoxin; D050705:Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled; D018000:Receptors, Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000071616:CDX2 Transcription Factor; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D015534:Trans-Activators; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D000074261:Receptors, Enterotoxin; D050705:Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled