title: Interval type-II fuzzy anisotropic diffusion algorithm for speckle noise reduction in optical coherence tomography images.
abstract: A novel speckle noise reduction algorithm based on a combination of Anisotropic Diffusion (AD) filtering and Interval Type-II fuzzy system was developed for reducing speckle noise in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images. Unlike regular AD, the Interval Type-II fuzzy based AD algorithm considers the uncertainty in the calculated diffusion coefficient and appropriate adjustments to the coefficient are made. The new algorithm offers flexibility in optimizing the trade-off between the two image metrics: signal-to-noise (SNR) and Edginess, which are directly related to the structure of the imaged object. Application of the Interval Type-II fuzzy AD algorithm to OCT tomograms acquired in-vivo from a human finger tip and human retina show reduction in the speckle noise with very little edge blurring and about 13 dB and 7 dB image SNR improvement respectively. Comparison with Wiener, Adaptive Lee and regular Anisotropic Diffusion filters, applied to the same images, demonstrates the superior performance of the fuzzy Type-II AD algorithm in terms image SNR and edge preservation metrics improvement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada.
authors.forename: Prabakar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Puvanathasan
authors.forename: Kostadinka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bizheva