[Preparation of coated tablets of glycyrrhetic acid-HP-beta-cyclodextrin tablets for colon-specific release].
OBJECTIVE
To prepare coated tablets of glycyrrhetinic acid and hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (GTA-HP-beta-CYD) inclusion complex tablets for colon-specific release.


METHODS
In order to improve the solubility of GTA, the GTA-HP-beta-CYD inclusion complex was prepared by ultrasonic-lyophilization technique and its formation were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction profiles and infrared spectrometry. The effects of inclusion condition on the inclusion efficiency and stability coefficient of inclusion complex were investigated, respectively. After prepared GTA-HP-beta-CYD tablets by powder direct compression, the pH dependant polymer Eudragit III and/or mixed with Eudragit II were used for further coating materials in fluid-bed coater. The influences of coating weight on the GTA release in different pH conditions were evaluated to establish the method for prepering colon specific delivery tablets with pulsed release properties.


RESULTS
The formation of inclusion complexes were proved by X-ray powder diffraction profile and phase solubility curve. The effect of pH value of solvent was played critical role on the preparation of GTA- HP-beta-CYD inclusion complex. And the inclusion efficiency of GTA was 9. 3% and the solubility was increased to 54. 6 times at optimized method. The Eudragit III coated GTA- HP-beta-CYD tablets with coating weight 10% and 16% were showed pH dependant colon specific release profiles with slow release rate. The release profile of tablets coated with the mixture of Eudragit II and Eudragit III (1:2) were indicated typical pH dependant colon specific and pulsed release properties while the coating weight was 17%.


CONCLUSIONS
The preliminary method for preparation of colon specific release tablets containing glycyrrhetinic acid with improved solubility was established for further in vivo therapeutic experiment.
Cui
Qi-Hua
QH
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Cui
Jing-Hao
JH
Zhang
Jin-Jin
JJ
D000073738:2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; D000818:Animals; D003106:Colon / Q000737:chemistry*; D004355:Drug Stability; D006034:Glycyrrhetinic Acid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013607:Tablets / Q000737:chemistry*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D013607:Tablets; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; D000073738:2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; D006034:Glycyrrhetinic Acid