title: Distal attachment of the brachialis muscle: anatomic and MRI study in cadavers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to use MRI and anatomic correlation in cadavers to delineate the anatomic features of the distal attachment of the brachialis muscle.
  
  
  METHODS
  MRI was performed on 13 cadaveric elbows. The MRI findings were compared with those in anatomic sections and histologic preparations. The brachialis muscle of one cadaver was dissected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The dissected brachialis muscle had two heads, superficial and deep. The attachment of the superficial head to the ulnar tuberosity was farther distal than that of the deep head. The attachments of all aspects of the muscle included a tendinous layer rather than purely muscular structures. Histologic analysis showed no direct communication between the brachialis and biceps brachii tendons or between the brachialis tendon and joint capsule.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Familiarity with the anatomic features of the distal brachialis muscle and tendon is essential for accurate assessment of these structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, VA San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92161, USA. tubasanal@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Hatice Tuba
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Sanal
authors.forename: Lina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Negrao
authors.forename: Parviz
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Haghighi
authors.forename: Debra J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Trudell
authors.forename: Donald L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Resnick
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002102:Cadaver; D004550:Elbow / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013710:Tendons / Q000033:anatomy & histology*