title: [Infection of pigs with influenza A/H4 and A/H5 viruses isolated from wild birds on the territory of Russia].
abstract: Pigs were intranasally infected with avian influenza A/H5 (H5N1, H5N3) and A/H4 (H4N6, H4N8) viruses in mono- and coinfection. Infection with both apathogenic and pathogenic strains caused no clinical manifestations. A virus and/or fragments of its genome retained in nasopharyngeal fluid as long as 6-8 days after infection. During monoinfection, the structure of the hemagglutinin (HA) receptor site of isolates from the pigs infected with A/H5N1 strains (A/chicken/Kurgan/3/2005, A/duck/Russia/5354-vac/2005) and A/H5N3 (A/duck/Primorje/2633/01) remained unchanged during 6-7 days. When two animals infected with avirulent A/H5N3 viruses (A/duck/Primorje/2633/01, A/duck/Altai/1285/91) that differed in immunogenic properties were kept together, the A/duck/Altai/1285/91 virus that induced a later IgG generation was prevalent in the nasopharyngeal fluid of both animals. Moreover, 4 significant nucleotide replacements were detected in the HA gene on days 7-8. Infection of pigs with avian influenza A/H4 viruses yielded the similar results. The joint keeping of animals infected with Algarganey teal/Astrakhan/309/102 (H4N8) strain and A/ musk beaver/Buryatia/944/00 (H4N6) isolated from musk beaver exhibited fragments of "a variant" of the identical structure in the nasal swabs of both animals on days 7-8. A nucleotide sequence from 37 nucleotide replacements differing from both baseline sequences was revealed in the HA 364-1045 gene region. The amino acid sequence of the variant was similar to Algarganey teal/Astrakhan/3091/02, other than one position 264 < Lys > (numeration by H3), which coincided with the A/ musk beaver/Buryatia/1944/00 strain. The latter induced the antibody generation on day 5 after infection while the A/garganey teal/Astrakhan/3091/02 strain did only on day 14. It is possible that under co-circulation of two different influenza A viruses, the virus causing a slower development of an immune response showed a higher probability of transiting to another host (specimen) and changing the HA receptor site in the organism of a new host.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Iamnikova
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Kurinov
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Lomakina
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Kurinov
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Fediakina
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Zaberezhnyĭ
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: L'vov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / Q000235:genetics*; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D009976:Orthomyxoviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology*; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus