title: Sorafenib induces therapeutic response in a patient with metastatic collecting duct carcinoma of kidney.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) is a rare and aggressive variant of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which has poor response to cytokine therapy and chemotherapy. Introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), in particular sorafenib and sunitinib, is changing the treatment paradigm for management of RCC. However, patients with CDC have been excluded from the majority of randomised trials involving the use of TKIs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our patient with metastatic CDC was treated with sorafenib, and demonstrated an excellent response, both clinically and radiologically. She continues on sorafenib treatment with minimal toxicity, and has demonstrated a progression-free survival exceeding 13 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first reported case of a patient with CDC responding to sorafenib treatment. Therefore, the role of sorafenib in the management of metastatic CDC needs prospective evaluation.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Metchley Drive, Birmingham, UK. drjawaher@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Jawaher
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ansari
authors.forename: Arfeen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fatima
authors.forename: Shalini
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chaudhri
authors.forename: Rupesh I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Bhatt
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: Nicholas D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: James
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001557:Benzenesulfonates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011725:Pyridines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000077157:Sorafenib; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011725:Pyridines; D009536:Niacinamide; D000077157:Sorafenib