title: Minimally invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) for rectus muscle transpositions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present two similar, minimally invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) techniques for rectus muscle transpositions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The technique and results of 10 consecutive MISS muscle transpositions performed in eight patients by applying only small radial cuts between the insertion of the weak rectus muscle and the adjacent rectus muscles are presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In nine eyes a minimal and in one eye a moderate lid and conjunctival swelling could be seen on the first postoperative day. The preoperative deviation at distance of 41.7 (SD 21.6) pdpt decreased to 2.3 (4.4) pdpt at 6 months (p<0.01). At 6 months, only one patient had an abnormal head posture at distance, and no patient experienced diplopia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates that small-incision, minimal dissection transposition techniques are feasible and effective in improving ocular alignment in patients with paralytic strabismus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Strabismology and Neuro-Ophthalmology, Kantonsspital, 9007 St Gallen, Switzerland. daniel.mojon@kssg.ch
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Mojon
mesh_terms: D020434:Abducens Nerve Diseases / Q000150:complications; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery*; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000150:complications; D011187:Posture; D013285:Strabismus / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity