title: Evaluation of ferricyanide effects on microorganisms with multi-methods.
abstract: In this study, we report the effects of ferricyanide on organisms based on the changes in physiological state and morphology of Escherichia coli (E. coli) DH 5 alpha after being pretreated by ferricyanide. The impact on bacterial cell growth and viable rate of exposure to different concentrations of ferricyanide was determined, and the morphology change of E. coli was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Finally, recovery test was used to evaluate the recovery ability of injured cells. The results showed that the effects on growth and morphology of E. coli were negligible when the concentration of ferricyanide was below 25.0mM. While the results showed 50.8% inhibition of growth in the presence of 50.0mM ferricyanide for 3h, 89.6% viability was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) assay. AFM images proved that compact patches appeared on the bacterial surface and protected the bacterial viability. Furthermore, the results revealed that deterioration of bacterial surface closely related to the incubation time from 0.5 to 3h at 100.0mM ferricyanide. In the recovery test, microbial cell population and dissolved oxygen individually decreased 36.7% and 28.3% with 25.0mM ferricyanide. These results clearly demonstrated that ferricyanide indeed affected viability of cells than morphology damaged, and the effects of toxin on bacteria were not reversible.
authors.affiliation: College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shen Yang 110004, PR China.
authors.forename: Chang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yueming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.forename: Shaojun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D005292:Ferricyanides / Q000494:pharmacology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005292:Ferricyanides