title: Retropubic balloon vaginoplasty for management of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study operative, postoperative, anatomic, and functional outcomes of retropubic balloon vaginoplasty (RBV) for the management of vaginal aplasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series with description of the technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Assiut University Woman Heath Center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three women with vaginal aplasia due to müllerian agenesis. All had pelvic adhesions due to previous surgeries.
  
  
  METHODS
  A Foley catheter was inserted in the retropubic space from the suprapubic area to the vaginal dimple. Cystoscopy was done to ensure bladder and urethral integrity. Patients were treated postoperatively by controlled traction and distension for a week.
  
  
  METHODS
  Depth and width of neovagina, penetration, and satisfaction scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean operative time was 9 to 11 minutes. No operative complications were recorded. Pain scores ranged from 0 to 20 points at rest and from 20 to 50 points during dressing. Vaginal depth as well as penetration and satisfaction scores showed statistically significant increases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retropubic balloon vaginoplasty is a simple, safe, and effective alternative approach for creation of a neovagina, especially when laparoscopy is unfeasible or unsafe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. ali_elsaman@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ali M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: El Saman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009095:Mullerian Ducts / Q000002:abnormalities*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011630:Pubic Bone; D013577:Syndrome; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014621:Vagina / Q000473:pathology; D014623:Vaginal Diseases / Q000151:congenital* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult