Effects of light exposure and use of intraocular lens on retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro.
To investigate the effect of a blue light-filtering intraocular lens (IOL) and a UV-absorbing IOL on light-induced damage to retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells laden with the lipofuscin fluorophore N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine (A2E), A2E-laden RPE cells were exposed to white light which was filtered by either a blue light-filtering IOL or a UV-absorbing IOL. After 30 min of illumination the cell viability and the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), free glutathione (GSH), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) were determined. In the absence of an IOL, the white light exposure decreased cell viability to 37.2% of the nonirradiated control. The UV-absorbing IOL tended to reduce light-induced cell death; however, the decrease was not significant. The blue light-filtering IOL significantly attenuated light-induced cell damage, increasing cell viability to 79.5% of the nonirradiated control. The presence of the blue light-filtering IOL significantly increased GSH and PEDF levels, and decreased ROS and VEGF levels. This study suggests that a blue light-filtering IOL may be more protective against A2E-induced light damage and inhibit more light-induced ROS and VEGF production than a conventional UV-absorbing IOL.
Hui
Sheng
S
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yi
Lu
L
Fengling
Qing L
QL
D002460:Cell Line; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008027:Light; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015843:Serpins / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism; D000099174:Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor
D005136:Eye Proteins; D005978:Glutathione; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D015843:Serpins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D000099174:Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor