The association between MMF and risk of progressive renal dysfunction and death in adult liver transplant recipients with HCV.
The impact of a three-drug regimen including mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) vs. a two-drug (no MMF) regimen on progressive renal dysfunction (PRD) in liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has not been well described. Adults with HCV who received a primary liver transplant between January 1, 2000 and December. 31, 2005 and were discharged from the hospital on a three-drug regimen [CNI+MMF+steroids (S)] (n = 4 946) were compared with those discharged on two-drug regimen (CNI+S) (n = 3 884). Time to PRD (defined by a post-transplant 25% decline in estimated GFR, based on the four-variable MDRD equation) and recipient death were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate the risk for post-transplant PRD and death after controlling for baseline characteristics and extended steroid use. The two groups were similar in baseline characteristics. The percentage of recipients on three- vs. two-drug regimen without PRD was higher, 36.8% vs. 31.9%, (p < 0.001), at three yrs post-transplant; three-drug therapy was associated with a 6% lower adjusted risk of PRD. The death rate and adjusted risk for death was lower for recipients on a three- vs. two-drug regimen. Liver transplant recipients with HCV on a MMF-containing regimen are at a lower risk for PRD and death compared with recipients on a regimen not including MMF.
Lake
John
J
Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. lakex009@umn.edu
Patel
Dharmesh
D
David
Kristin
K
Richwine
Jason
J
Morris
Jonathan
J
D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000209:etiology*; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate; D055815:Young Adult
D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid