title: Adalimumab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of adalimumab in the healing of draining fistulas in patients with active Crohn's disease (CD).
  
  
  METHODS
  A phase III, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled study with an open-label extension was conducted in 92 sites.
  
  
  METHODS
  A subgroup of adults with moderate to severely active CD (CD activity index 220-450) for >or=4 months who had draining fistulas at baseline.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients received initial open-label adalimumab induction therapy (80 mg/40 mg at weeks 0/2). At week 4, all patients were randomly assigned to receive double-blind placebo or adalimumab 40 mg every other week or weekly to week 56 (irrespective of fistula status). Patients completing week 56 of therapy were then eligible to enroll in an open-label extension.
  
  
  METHODS
  Complete fistula healing/closure (assessed at every visit) was defined as no drainage, either spontaneous or with gentle compression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 854 patients enrolled, 117 had draining fistulas at both screening and baseline (70 randomly assigned to adalimumab and 47 to placebo). The mean number of draining fistulas per day was significantly decreased in adalimumab-treated patients compared with placebo-treated patients during the double-blind treatment period. Of all patients with healed fistulas at week 56 (both adalimumab and placebo groups), 90% (28/31) maintained healing following 1 year of open-label adalimumab therapy (observed analysis).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with active CD, adalimumab therapy was more effective than placebo for inducing fistula healing. Complete fistula healing was sustained for up to 2 years by most patients in an open-label extension trial.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Claude Huriez, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Rue Michel Polonovski, Lille, France. jfcolombel@chru-lille.fr
authors.forename: J-F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Colombel
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Sandborn
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kamm
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: D'Haens
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rutgeerts
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Enns
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Panaccione
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schreiber
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kent
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Lomax
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Pollack
mesh_terms: D000068879:Adalimumab; D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000068879:Adalimumab