title: N-(ureidoethyl)amides of cyclic enkephalin analogs.
abstract: Novel N-(ureidoethyl)amides of cyclic enkephalin analogs have been synthesized. The p-nitrophenyl carbamate of 1-Boc-1,2-diaminoethane was coupled with 4-methylbenzhydrylamine (MBHA) resin. The Boc group was removed by treatment with HCl/dioxane, and the peptide chain was assembled using Boc strategy. For deprotection of amino function, HCl/dioxane was used. D-Lys or D-Orn were incorporated in position 2, and the side chains of Lys, Orn, Dab, or Dap in position 5 were protected with Fmoc group. Side chain protection was removed by treatment with 55% piperidine in DMF, and cyclization was achieved by treatment with bis-(4-nitrophenyl)carbonate to form a urea bridge. The peptide was cleaved from the resin by treatment with 45% TFA in DCM. The peptides were tested in the guinea-pig ileum (GPI) and mouse vas deferens (MVD) assays. Divers opioid activities were observed, depending on the size of the ring. In comparison with [Leu(5)]enkephalin, all peptides were more active in the GPI assay (between 125 and 12 times), and some of them were also more potent in the MVD assay. The conformational propensities of each peptide were determined using the EDMC method in conjunction with NMR experiments. This approach allows treating the dynamical behavior of small peptides properly. The results were compared with those obtained previously for corresponding nonsubstituted amides and are in agreement with the biologically active conformation proposed by us earlier.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ciszewska
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kwasiborska
authors.forename: Michał
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nowakowski
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oleszczuk
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wójcik
authors.forename: Nga N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Peter W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Schiller
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Izdebski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins