title: Microlaparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy in children: early experiences with our technique.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a new technique for microlaparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy (MAG) in children and infants by using a 1.9-mm scope only. In this paper, we report our early experiences with this method.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective study, MAG was performed on 12 children (7 boys and 5 girls) after a primary percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy procedure was considered not feasible or unsafe. The median patient age at the time of surgery was 1.2 years (range, 4 months to 4 years). A 1.7- or 1.9-mm 0-degree scope was introduced at the umbilicus. A 5-mm port was placed over the stomach at the designated site for the tube placement. The stomach was grasped and exteriorized. The gastrostomy was opened, and a balloon gastrostomy tube was placed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 12 children, the procedure was successfully completed without conversions. Mean operative time was 19 minutes (range, 13-35). No intraoperative complications occurred. Feeds were instituted 5 hours postoperatively and quickly advanced the following day in 11 of 12 children. The procedure may be performed as day surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our opinion, MAG is a feasible, safe procedure in children. Technically, it is a simple method, particularly in cases where percutaneous tube placement is not feasible. It combines the advantages of microlaparoscopy and open surgery. It is easy to perform in children and allows a primary gastrostomy tube placement. Parents and nursing staff also seem satisfied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany. turial@ukmainz.de
authors.forename: Salmai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Turial
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwind
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohl
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Goldinger
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schier
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies