title: Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system in an 18-year-old patient.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors are aggressive neoplasms of the central nervous system occurring mainly in the early childhood and rarely in adults. We described a case of this tumor in an 18-year-old male patient without previous medical history.
  
  
  METHODS
  The neoplasm was localized in the right frontotemporal area of the brain and was totally excised. The specimen was fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin. The histological and immunohistochemical features of the neoplasm were assessed, while sequencing analysis as well as interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histological and immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated atypical rhabdoid cells strongly and diffusely positive for EMA and Vimentin as well as focally immunoreactive for SMA and GFAP. Additionally, though no abnormalities detected in the coding sequence of the INI1 gene, interphase FISH studies were consistent with a homozygous deletion of the INI1 gene in the majority of examined nuclei. INI1 immunostaining demonstrated diffuse loss of nuclear INI1 expression in tumor cells. Taken together, the results were consistent with a diagnosis of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (ATRT).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  26 previous cases of ATRT have been reported in adults, thus far. To our knowledge, this is the eighth case of an ATRT reported in an adult patient having genetic confirmation and the first one in which the tumor is, partly, localized in the right temporal area of the brain. This unusual presentation underlines the necessity of considering this devastating neoplasm in the differential diagnosis of malignant brain tumors of young adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, 1 Red Cross and Athanasaki, 11526 Ambelokipi, Athens, Greece. vassilissamaras@yahoo.gr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Samaras
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stamatelli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Samaras
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Stergiou
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Konstantopoulou
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Varsos
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Judkins
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Biegel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barbatis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D018335:Rhabdoid Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D000071796:SMARCB1 Protein; D013724:Teratoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000071796:SMARCB1 Protein; C513266:SMARCB1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors