[The effectiveness of complex psychological preparation for delivery of pregnant women].
Preparation for delivery lies in the mother's psychological comfort in the birth process. The mother's mood during pregnancy can impact on the development of the baby both during pregnancy and after birth. Assessing women for psychosocial risk factors and symptoms of distress gives the opportunity to provide appropriate services during regular pregnancy checks. To investigate the effect of psychological suggestion therapy on the birth process, a specially designed, prospective study of psychological suggestion ("insubstantial comfort") was undertaken in 208 pregnant women. In this paper a model of psychological preparation of pregnant women is analyzed. Antenatal psychosocial assessment may increase the clinician's awareness of psychosocial risk. The antenatal care training was very effective in reducing the impact of stress on pregnant women. Introduction of modern methods of an estimation of the psychological status of pregnant women has allowed using the differentiated approach for labour. Our results demonstrate the necessity of psychological help for pregnant women with the purpose of preservation their reproductive health. The investigation showed that the complex of psychological preparation for delivery normalizes psycho emotional status, decreases the quantity of complication of pregnancy and labour. Further studies with better sample size and statistical power are required to further explore this important public health issue.
Mamdova
G M
GM
Zhakhmalova
I A
IA
Makashvili
L G
LG
D000328:Adult; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D011580:Psychological Techniques; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult