title: Thyroid lesions in the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) of Niigata, central Japan: a possible association with dioxin accumulation.
abstract: Necropsy and histopathologic examination of three Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) shot in Niigata, central Japan, revealed goitrous changes in the thyroids. Thyroids had a hypertrophic follicular epithelium, loss or deficiency of luminal colloid, occasional small follicles suggesting hyperplasia, and occasional collapsed follicles. Irregularly shaped follicles were frequent, and hyperemia, deposition of dark pigment, and sporadic lymphoid aggregates were also seen. Chemical analysis simultaneously conducted showed higher than normal levels of dioxins in the liver, muscle, and fat, i.e., polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzo-furans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls. The present results, together with those of relevant previous studies, strongly suggest an association between these pollutants and thyroid lesions in the Great Cormorant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Niigata 951-8580, Japan. chiba@ngt.ndu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oguma
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hatakeyama
authors.forename: Katsuichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inomata
authors.forename: Ryuhei
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Honma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology*; D001717:Birds; D004147:Dioxins / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006042:Goiter / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007564:Japan; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004147:Dioxins; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls