title: Voluntariness of consent to research: a conceptual model.
abstract: A good deal of policy and practice in human subjects research aims to ensure that when subjects consent to research, they do so voluntarily. To date, however, voluntariness and its impairment have been poorly conceptualized and studied. The legal doctrine of informed consent could provide a useful model.
authors.affiliation: College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, USA.
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Appelbaum
authors.forename: Charles W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Lidz
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klitzman
mesh_terms: D003068:Coercion; D003657:Decision Making; D006805:Human Experimentation / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics*; D010358:Patient Participation; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D010565:Persuasive Communication