title: Silencing of cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase by small interfering RNA enhances the sensitivity of HeLa cells toward staurosporine.
abstract: Staurosporine induces the production of reactive oxygen species, which play an important causative role in apoptotic cell death. Recently, it was demonstrated that the control of cellular redox balance and the defense against oxidative damage is one of the primary functions of cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDPc) by supplying NADPH for antioxidant systems. The present report shows that silencing of IDPc expression in HeLa cells greatly enhances apoptosis induced by staurosporine. Transfection of HeLa cells with an IDPc small interfering RNA (siRNA) markedly decreased activity of IDPc, enhancing the susceptibility of staurosporine-induced apoptosis reflected by DNA fragmentation, cellular redox status and the modulation of apoptotic marker proteins. These results indicate that IDPc may play an important role in regulating the apoptosis induced by staurosporine and the sensitizing effect of IDPc siRNA on the apoptotic cell death of HeLa cells offers the possibility of developing a modifier of cancer chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea.
authors.forename: Su-Min
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sin Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Seoung Woo
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: In Sup
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Kil
authors.forename: Eun Sun
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jeen-Woo
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007521:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D019311:Staurosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D007521:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; C039355:isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+); D019311:Staurosporine