title: Evaluating the association of common APOA2 variants with type 2 diabetes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  APOA2 is a positional and biological candidate gene for type 2 diabetes at the chromosome 1q21-q24 susceptibility locus. The aim of this study was to examine if HapMap phase II tag SNPs in APOA2 are associated with type 2 diabetes and quantitative traits in French Caucasian subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  We genotyped the three HapMap phase II tagging SNPs (rs6413453, rs5085 and rs5082) required to capture the common variation spanning the APOA2 locus in our type 2 diabetes case-control cohort comprising 3,093 French Caucasian subjects. The association between these variants and quantitative traits was also examined in the normoglycaemic adults of the control cohort. In addition, meta-analysis of publicly available whole genome association data was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the APOA2 tag SNPs were associated with type 2 diabetes in the French Caucasian case-control cohort (rs6413453, P = 0.619; rs5085, P = 0.245; rs5082, P = 0.591). However, rs5082 was marginally associated with total cholesterol levels (P = 0.026) and waist-to-hip ratio (P = 0.029). The meta-analysis of data from 12,387 subjects confirmed our finding that common variation at the APOA2 locus is not associated with type 2 diabetes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The available data does not support a role for common variants in APOA2 on type 2 diabetes susceptibility or related quantitative traits in Northern Europeans.
authors.affiliation: Genomic Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Rd, London, W12 0NN, UK. k.duesing@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: Konsta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Duesing
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Charpentier
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marre
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tichet
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hercberg
authors.forename: Beverley
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Balkau
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Froguel
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gibson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D019655:Quantitative Trait, Heritable
chemical_list: C115794:APOA2 protein, human; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II