title: Enrichment of uranium in particulate matter during litter decomposition affected by Gammarus pulex L.
abstract: Plant litter and organic matter of aquatic sediments provide a significant sink of soluble inorganic uranium species in contaminated ecosystems. The uranium content in detritus has been observed to increase significantly during decomposition. However, the influence of the decomposer community on uranium fixation remains unclear. In view of this, we investigated the influence of a shredder (the freshwater shrimp Gammarus pulex L) on uranium fixation and mobilization during the degradation of plant litter. Leaf litter from Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. with 1152 mg kg(-1) U of dry biomass (DM) and without uranium was used in a 14-day laboratory experiment. The uranium concentration in the particulate organic material (POM) at the end of experiment was 1427 mg kg(-1) DM. After 14 days of decay, the residues of the leaves show a uranium concentration of 644 mg kg(-1) DM. Uranium concentrations in the media initially increased reaching up to 63.9 microg L(-1) but finally decreased to an average value of 34.3 microg L(-1). Atthe same time, DOC levels increased from 2.43 mg L(-1) up to 11.4 mg L(-1) in the course of the experiment Hence, inorganic uranium fixation onto particulate organic matter was enhanced by the activity of G. pulex.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Ecology and Environmental Protection, Dresden University of Technology, D-01737 Tharandt, Germany. Schaller@forst.tu-dresden.de
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schaller
authors.forename: Arndt
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weiske
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mkandawire
authors.forename: E Gert
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Dudel
mesh_terms: D029661:Alnus / Q000378:metabolism; D033304:Amphipoda / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000378:metabolism; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000737:chemistry*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D014501:Uranium / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D009930:Organic Chemicals; D052638:Particulate Matter; D014867:Water; D014501:Uranium; D010100:Oxygen