title: Expression profiling of nuclear receptors in human and mouse embryonic stem cells.
abstract: Nuclear receptors (NRs) regulate gene expression in essential biological processes including differentiation and development. Here we report the systematic profiling of NRs in human and mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) lines and during their early differentiation into embryoid bodies. Expression of the 48 human and mouse NRs was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR. In general, expression of NRs between the two human cell lines was highly concordant, whereas in contrast, expression of NRs between human and mouse ESCs differed significantly. In particular, a number of NRs that have been implicated previously as crucial regulators of mouse ESC biology, including ERRbeta, DAX-1, and LRH-1, exhibited diametric patterns of expression, suggesting they may have distinct species-specific functions. Taken together, these results highlight the complexity of the transcriptional hierarchy that exists between species and governs early development. These data should provide a unique resource for further exploration of the species-specific roles of NRs in ESC self-renewal and differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
authors.forename: Chang-Qing
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Yangsik
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Mingui
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Angie L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Bookout
authors.forename: Minerva T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Garcia-Barrio
authors.forename: Tingwan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Bong-Hyun
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Sierra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Root
authors.forename: Jifeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ren-He
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Y Eugene
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mangelsdorf
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019295:Computational Biology; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear