title: The Characteristics of Medial Septal Neurons Antidromically Identified as Projecting to the Median Eminence and their Response to Gonadal Steroids.
abstract: Abstract We have obtained extracellular single unit recordings from 129 neurons in the medial septum of the male rat that projected to the median eminence. These cells were identified on the basis of their antidromic responses to electrical stimulation in the median eminence. The antidromically-evoked spike was always followed by a period of inhibition (-100 ms) which often (80%) persisted at stimulus intensities below threshold for antidromic activation. The identified neurons displayed one of three patterns of activity, the relative proportions of which were dependent upon the anesthetic. In rats anesthetized with urethane, 15% of the antidromically identified septal neurons displayed an oscillating, 25% a continuous, and 61% a low irregular pattern of spontaneous activity or no activity. In contrast, in barbiturate-anesthetized animals only 6% exhibited an oscillating and 3% a continuous pattern of activity. The remaining neurons (91%) displayed either a low firing rate or were silent. We then assessed the responses of these identified neurons to systemic administration of gonadal steroids. Systemic administration of 17beta-estradiol elicited a rapid decrease in the firing rate of 9 of 29 neurons tested. The inhibitory response was specific to those cells displaying an oscillating (6/9) or continuous (3/6) firing pattern of which 60% were inhibited. In contrast, systemic administration of testosterone failed to elicit such changes in the activity of the identified septal neurons (n = 12) including one neuron which was subsequently shown to be inhibited by estradiol. As such identified septal neurons may contain gonadotropin-releasing hormone, these results suggest a role for estradiol but not testosterone in the short-term regulation of the secretion of this releasing hormone in the male rat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Donevan
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Ferguson