title: Pinoresinol-4,4'-di-O-beta-D-glucoside from Valeriana officinalis root stimulates calcium mobilization and chemotactic migration of mouse embryo fibroblasts.
abstract: Lignans are major constituents of plant extracts and have important pharmacological effects on mammalian cells. Here we showed that pinoresinol-4,4'-di-O-beta-D-glucoside (PDG) from Valeriana officinalis induced calcium mobilization and cell migration through the activation of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor subtypes. Stimulation of mouse embryo fibroblast (MEF) cells with 10 microM PDG resulted in strong stimulation of MEF cell migration and the EC(50) was about 2 microM. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin (PTX), an inhibitor of G(i) protein, completely blocked PDG-induced cell migration demonstrating that PDG evokes MEF cell migration through the activation of the G(i)-coupled receptor. Furthermore, pretreatment of MEF cells with Ki16425 (10 microM), which is a selective antagonist for LPA(1) and LPA(3) receptors, completely blocked PDG-induced cell migration. Likewise, PDG strongly induced calcium mobilization, which was also blocked by Ki16425 in a dose-dependent manner. Prior occupation of the LPA receptor with LPA itself completely blocked PDG-induced calcium mobilization. Finally, PDG-induced MEF cell migration was attenuated by pretreatment with a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor such as LY294002. Cells lacking downstream mediator of PI3K such as Akt1 and Akt2 (DKO cells) showed loss of PDG-induced migration. Re-expression of Akt1 (but not Akt2) completely restored PDG-induced DKO cell migration. Given these results, we conclude that PDG is a strong inducer of cell migration. We suggest that the pharmacological action of PDG may occur through the activation of an LPA receptor whereby activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway mediates PDG-induced MEF cell migration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and MRC for Ischemic Tissue Regeneration and Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan 602-739, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Kee Hun
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Do
authors.forename: Young Whan
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Eun Kyoung
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung Ji
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Min Sung
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sun Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jung Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: Jae Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chi Dae
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Beung Gu
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Son
authors.forename: Jum Soon
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Ikhlas A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Sun Sik
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Bae
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D006027:Glycosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017705:Lignans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014632:Valerian / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006027:Glycosides; D017705:Lignans; C431125:pinoresinol glycoside; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D002118:Calcium