Evolutionary constraints on hub and non-hub proteins in human protein interaction network: insight from protein connectivity and intrinsic disorder.
It has been claimed that proteins with more interacting partners (hubs) are structurally more disordered and have a slow evolutionary rate. Here, in this paper we analyzed the evolutionary rate and structural disorderness of human hub and non-hub proteins present/absent in protein complexes. We observed that both non-hub and hub proteins present in protein complexes, are characterized by high structural disorderness. There exists no significant difference in average evolutionary rate of complex-forming hub and non-hub proteins while we have found a significant difference in the average evolutionary rate between hub and non-hub proteins which are not present in protein complexes. We concluded that higher disorderness in complex forming non-hub proteins facilitates higher number of interactions with a large number of protein subunits. High interaction among protein subunits of complex forming non-hub proteins imposes a selective constraint on their evolutionary rate.
Manna
Baisali
B
Bioinformatics Centre, Bose Institute, P 1/12, C.I.T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata-700 054, India.
Bhattacharya
Tanusree
T
Kahali
Bratati
B
Ghosh
Tapash Chandra
TC
D000818:Animals; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D051379:Mice; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011506:Proteins