title: Recorded quality of care for depression in general practice: an observational study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Depression is a leading cause of disease and disability internationally, and is responsible for many primary care consultations. Little is known about the quality of primary care for depression in the UK.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of good-quality primary care for depression, and to analyse variations in quality by patient and practice characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen general practices in England.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records were examined for 279 patients. The percentage of eligible participants diagnosed with depression who received the care specified by each of six quality indicators in 2002 and 2004 was assessed. Associations between quality achievement and age, sex, patient deprivation score, timepoint, and practice size were estimated using logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was very wide variation in achievement of different indicators (range 1-97%). Achievement was higher for indicators referring to treatment and follow-up than for indicators referring to history taking. Achievement of quality indicators was low overall (37%). Quality did not vary significantly by patient or practice characteristics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is substantial scope for improvement in the quality of primary care for depression, if the highest achievement rates could be matched for all indicators. Given the lack of variation by practice characteristics, system-level and educational interventions may be the best ways to improve quality. The equitable distribution of quality by patient deprivation score is an important achievement that may be challenging to maintain as quality improves.
authors.affiliation: Primary Care Group, School of Medicine, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
authors.forename: Sivatharan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vedavanam
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Steel
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Broadbent
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maisey
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Howe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult