title: Botanical origin of Indian celery seed (fruit).
abstract: In the course of our study on the traditional medicines and foodstuffs used in Pakistan, we investigated the origin of Indian celery by using the analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence of nuclear rDNA and a phytochemical approach. We found that the source plant of the Indian celery containing coumarin derivatives such as seselin (1), bergapten (2) and isopimpinellin (3) was not common celery, Apium graveolens. Our results suggest the source plant is Seseli diffusum even though Indian workers reported that A. graveolens seeds contain the aforementioned compounds. In addition, a market survey of the Indian celery in Pakistan and related countries revealed that the Indian celery seeds in Pakistani markets are mainly composed of three species which have been confused in rural markets.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Narcotics, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 158-8501, Japan. t-maruya@nihs.go.jp
authors.forename: Takuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abbaskhan
authors.forename: Muhammad Iqbal
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Choudhary
authors.forename: Yoshisuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goda
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farille
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Reduron
mesh_terms: D000078223:5-Methoxypsoralen; D019661:Apiaceae / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D000077102:Apium / Q000737:chemistry; D003374:Coumarins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / Q000235:genetics; D011564:Furocoumarins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007194:India; D008730:Methoxsalen / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010154:Pakistan; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003374:Coumarins; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; D011564:Furocoumarins; D010936:Plant Extracts; C015304:isopimpinellin; D000078223:5-Methoxypsoralen; C516746:seselin; D008730:Methoxsalen