title: Effects of food on the relative bioavailability of lapatinib in cancer patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was conducted to characterize the effect of food on the relative bioavailability of lapatinib.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single 1,500-mg, oral dose of lapatinib was administered to 27 patients with advanced solid tumors on each of three occasions that were 1 week apart, in random order: after an overnight fast, with a low-fat breakfast, and with a high-fat breakfast.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The low-fat breakfast produced mean increases in lapatinib area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of 167% (2.67-fold) and maximum concentration (C(max)) of 142% (2.42-fold). The high-fat breakfast produced mean increases in lapatinib AUC of 325% (4.25-fold) and C(max) of 203% (3.03-fold) compared with the fasted state. Increased bioavailability in the fed state did not significantly decrease relative variability. Therefore, absolute variability in systemic exposure was increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These large increases in lapatinib bioavailability and absolute variability support the recommendation for dosing in the fasted state to achieve consistent therapeutic exposure. Prescribers and patients should consider the potential consequences of toxicity or diminished efficacy that might result from dosing without regard to variations in diet.
authors.affiliation: GlaxoSmithKline, Clinical Pharmacology, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: Nandi J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: Roger B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Nancy L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Bonnie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Whitehead
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mackay
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stead
authors.forename: Andrew P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Beelen
authors.forename: Lionel D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001682:Biological Availability; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D018565:Food-Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D000077341:Lapatinib; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011799:Quinazolines; D000077341:Lapatinib