title: The regulatory BCL2 promoter polymorphism (-938C>A) is associated with relapse and survival of patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Expression of the antiapoptotic and antiproliferative protein B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) has been repeatedly shown to be associated with better locoregional control and patients' survival in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). A regulatory (-938C>A) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the inhibitory P2 BCL2 gene promoter generates significantly different BCL2 promoter activities and has been associated with outcome in different malignancies. The aim of the present study was to analyze the possible influence of the (-938C>A) SNP on survival of patients suffering from OSCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and thirty-three patients with primary OSCC were retrospectively investigated. Bcl-2 expression of tumor cells was demonstrated by means of immunohistochemistry. Both the Bcl-2 expression and the (-938C>A) genotypes were correlated with the patients' survival.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The (-938C>A) SNP was significantly related to Bcl-2 expression (P = 0.008). Kaplan-Meier curves revealed a significant association of the -938 SNP with relapse-free (P = 0.0283) and overall survival (P = 0.0247). Multiple Cox regression identified the BCL2 (-938CC) genotype as an independent prognostic factor for relapse [hazard ratio (HR) 1.898, P = 0.021] as well as for death in OSCC patients (HR 1.897, P = 0.013).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The (-938C>A) SNP represents a potential novel prognostic marker in patients with OSCC that could help to identify a group of patients at high risk for relapse and death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pharmacogenetics, University Hospital of Essen, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Lehnerdt
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Franz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bankfalvi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grehl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kelava
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nückel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Siffert
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Bachmann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D019254:Genes, bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000235:genetics*; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2