Sensory stability of ultra-high temperature milk in polyethylene bottle.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the sensory stability of ultra-high temperature (UHT) milk subjected to different heat treatments and stored at room temperature in white high density polyethylene bottles (HDPE) pigmented with titanium dioxide. Two lots of 300 units each were processed, respectively, at 135 and 141 degrees C/10 s using indirect heating and subsequently aseptically filled in an ISO class 7 clean room. These experimental lots were evaluated for appearance, aroma, flavor, and overall appreciation and compared to samples of commercial UHT milk purchased from local commercial stores. The time-temperature combinations investigated did not affect either the acceptability or the shelf life of the milk. Despite the limited light barrier properties of HDPE bottles, the product contained in the package tested exhibited good stability, with a shelf life ranging from 4 to 11 wk. Within this time period, the acceptability of the experimental lots was similar to that of the commercial products. The results achieved in this study contribute to turn the low-cost UHT system investigated into a technically viable option for small-size dairy processing plants.
Petrus
R R
RR
Univ. de São Paulo-USP, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.
Walter
E H M
EH
Faria
J A F
JA
Abreu
L F
LF
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000379:methods; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry / Q000592:standards*; D020959:Polyethylene / Q000032:analysis*; D013242:Sterilization; D013649:Taste; D013997:Time Factors; D014025:Titanium
C009495:titanium dioxide; D020959:Polyethylene; D014025:Titanium