title: An aquatic physical therapy program at a pediatric rehabilitation hospital: a case series.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this case series is to describe the implementation of an aquatic physical therapy (PT) program at a pediatric hospital and to document improvements in participants' abilities after PT intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients with cerebral palsy, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, or Prader-Willi syndrome participated in aquatic and land-based PT intervention. Three of the patients had orthopedic conditions which required limited weight-bearing or low-joint impact during motor activities. A wide range of outcomes were used to assess changes in participation, activity, and body function. When available, minimal detectable change and minimal important difference values were used to interpret data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinically significant improvements were documented in functional mobility, walking endurance, range of motion, muscle strength, and/or pain reduction for all 4 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Aquatic PT used as an adjunct to land-based PT interventions may be effective in improving outcomes in patients with physical disabilities.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Children with Special Health Care Needs, Franciscan Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts 02135, USA. mfragala@fhfc.org
authors.forename: Maria A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fragala-Pinkham
authors.forename: Helene M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Dumas
authors.forename: Carrie A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Barlow
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pasternak
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006801:Humans; D006875:Hydrotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011218:Prader-Willi Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011594:Psychometrics; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D016896:Treatment Outcome