title: Intravenous tolerance modulates macrophage classical activation and antigen presentation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
abstract: Macrophages act as the first line of self defense by mounting an inflammatory response to antigen and as antigen presenting cells to initiate the adaptive immune response. Inhibition of macrophage activation is one of the possible approaches to modulate inflammation. Intravenous (i.v.) tolerance has proved to be an effective method for ameliorating experimental autoimmune diseases. Whether macrophages are involved in tolerance induction is still largely undefined. In the present study we found that i.v. tolerance induction resulted in lower B7.1, B7.2 and MHC class II molecules, and reduced phagocytosis by both peritoneal macrophages and adherent splenocytes. Macrophages from tolerized mice were associated with a significantly impaired response of MOG-sensitized T cells to MOG. Macrophages from tolerized mice produced low levels of pro-inflammatory molecules IL-12, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, RANTES and MCP-1 and high levels of IL-10 and TGF-beta. Administration of anti-TGF-beta led to a reduction of IL-10 in tolerized mice. Thus, i.v. tolerance inhibits macrophage classical activation and APC function, increases macrophage alternative activation and IL-10 and TGF-beta production. These cytokines, in turn, induce enhanced production of IL-10 in macrophages in MOG i.v. mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
authors.forename: Hongmei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bogoljub
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ciric
authors.forename: Jingxian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Denise C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elbehi
authors.forename: Zoe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fonseca-Kelly
authors.forename: Shuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Guang-Xian
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Abdolmohamad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rostami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000276:immunology*; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D006023:Glycoproteins; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C445081:myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (35-55)