Plant glycosidases acting on protein-linked oligosaccharides.
Glycosidases have been used as invaluable tools in glycobiology research for decades, and their role in glycoprotein maturation has been amply studied. The molecular biological coverage of this large group of enzymes has only recently reached an appreciable level. In this review, we present an overview of plant glycosidases, whose DNA/protein sequence has been identified and for which recombinant enzymes have been characterized. The physiological role in the maturation of glycoproteins is discussed as well as the biotechnological prospects arising from knowing the enzymes responsible for the removal of terminal N-acetylglucosamine residues. The current knowledge on plant fucosidases and of the first bits of information on glycosidases acting on arabinogalactan proteins is presented.
Léonard
Renaud
R
Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), 1190 Vienna, Austria. renaud.leonard@boku.ac.at
Strasser
Richard
R
Altmann
Friedrich
F
D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009088:Mucoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
D006023:Glycoproteins; D009088:Mucoproteins; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D010940:Plant Proteins; C006619:arabinogalactan proteins; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases