title: RAPD-based method for the quality control of Mediterranean oregano and its contribution to pharmacognostic techniques.
abstract: A pharmacognostic survey of 84 commercial samples of Mediterranean oregano, obtained from wholesale traders between 2001 and 2007, pinpointed the presence of extraneous plant material in 90.5% of the samples. In 59% of them extraneous material of plant origin was above 20%. Two major groups of botanical foreign matter were identified: oregano-like flavored plants ( Satureja montana L., Origanum majorana L.) and plants lacking a clearly detectable essential oil profile ( Rubus sp., Cistus incanus L., Rhus coriaria L.), added as bulk extraneous material. A random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method was developed to make the detection of the second group of adulterants easier and speed pharmacognostic analysis of large batches of samples. Thirteen primers discriminating between Origanum spp. and Rubus caesius , R.coriaria, and C. incanus were individuated, allowing their detection in oregano samples with a limit of detection of 1%. The utilization of RAPD as a reliable test to probe the authenticity of Mediterranean oregano or previously screen the presence of specific contaminants is proposed as a complementary approach to pharmacognostic and phytochemical screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Evolutionary and Functional Biology, University of Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 11/A, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marieschi
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torelli
authors.forename: Ferruccio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Poli
authors.forename: Gianni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sacchetti
authors.forename: Renato
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bruni
mesh_terms: D019083:Mediterranean Region; D031341:Origanum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D011786:Quality Control; D019105:Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts