title: Releasing the spindle assembly checkpoint without tension.
abstract: Eukaryotic cells have evolved a spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that facilitates accurate genomic segregation during mitosis by delaying anaphase onset in response to errors in kinetochore microtubule attachment. In contrast to the well-studied molecular mechanism by which the SAC blocks anaphase onset, the events triggering SAC release are poorly understood. Papers in this issue by Uchida et al. (Uchida, K.S.K., K. Takagaki, K. Kumada, Y. Hirayama, T. Noda, and T. Hirota. 2009. J. Cell Biol. 184:383-390) and Maresca and Salmon (Maresca, T.J., and E.D. Salmon. 2009. J. Cell Biol. 184:373-381) make an important advance by demonstrating that SAC release depends on molecular rearrangements within the kinetochore rather than tension-produced stretch between sister kinetochores.
authors.affiliation: Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA. bruce.mcewen@wadsworth.org
authors.forename: Bruce F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: McEwen
authors.forename: Yimin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D001324:Autoantigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000076247:Centromere Protein A; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D018386:Kinetochores / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D000076247:Centromere Protein A; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; C120529:NDC80 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins