title: Functional sensibility assessment. Part I: develop a reliable apparatus to assess momentary pinch force control.
abstract: A precise magnitude and timing control of pinch performance is based on accurate feed-forward and feedback control mechanisms. Ratio of peak pinch force and maximum load force during a functional performance is a sensitive parameter to reflect the ability to scale pinch force output according to actual loads. A pinch apparatus was constructed to detect momentary pinch force modulation of 20 subjects with normal hand sensation. The results indicated high intra-class correlation coefficient and small coefficient of variation of the detected force ratio among three repeated tests, which represented that the stability test of the measured response confirmed the feasibility of this apparatus. The force ratio for a 480 g object with a steel surface ranged between 1.77 and 1.98. Normal subjects were able to scale and contribute pinch force precisely to a pinch-holding-up test. This study may provide clinicians a reliable apparatus and method to analyze the recovery of functional sensibility in patients with nerve injuries.
authors.affiliation: Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Haw-Yen
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: Hsiu-Yun
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Li-Chieh
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: Jer-Hao
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Fong-Chin
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Su
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D019937:Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055815:Young Adult