title: Characterization and chromosomal location of Pm40 in common wheat: a new gene for resistance to powdery mildew derived from Elytrigia intermedium.
abstract: Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, is a very destructive wheat (Triticum aestivum) disease. Resistance was transferred from Elytrigia intermedium to common wheat by crossing and backcrossing, and line GRY19, that was subsequently selected, possessed a single dominant gene for seedling resistance. Five polymorphic microsatellite markers, Xgwm297, Xwmc335, Xwmc364, Xwmc426 and Xwmc476, on chromosome arm 7BS, were mapped relative to the powdery mildew resistance locus in an F(2) population of Mianyang 11/GRY19. The loci order Xwmc426-Xwmc335-Pm40-Xgwm297-Xwmc364-Xwmc476, with 5.9, 0.2, 0.7, 1.2 and 2.9 cM genetic distances, was consistent with published maps. The resistance gene transferred from Elytrigia intermedium into wheat line GRY19 was novel, and was designated Pm40. The close flanking markers will enable marker assisted transfer of this gene into wheat breeding populations.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, China.
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Z J
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Z L
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Ren
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics*; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D006109:Poaceae / Q000235:genetics*; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology