title: Chloroquine inhibits colon cancer cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo via induction of apoptosis.
abstract: The present study was to investigate the anticancer effect of chloroquine on proliferation of mouse colon cancer cell line CT26 in vivo and in vitro and the possible mechanism. We found that chloroquine inhibited CT26 proliferation by concentration- and time-dependent manner. This effect was associated with apoptosis induction and decreased level of phosphorylated p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphorylated Akt. The in vivo study showed chloroquine-reduced tumor volume and prolonged survival time in CT26-bearing mice. These observations indicated chloroquine could inhibit CT26 proliferation by inducing apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo, providing its chemotherapeutic potential of human cancers.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
authors.forename: Yuzhu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Ying-Lan
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiaoqiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Shengyong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yongqiu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Zhengguang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Peidu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yuquan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D002738:Chloroquine