title: Validation of Spanish versions of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ): a multicenter validation randomized study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to validate Spanish versions of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ).
  
  
  METHODS
  Spanish versions were developed using back translation and validation was performed by randomizing bilingual women to complete the Spanish or English versions of the questionnaires first. Weighted kappa statistics assessed agreement for individual questions; interclass correlation coefficients (ICC) compared primary and subscale scores. Cronbach's alpha assessed internal consistency of Spanish versions. To detect a 2.7 point difference in scores with 80% power and alpha of 0.05, 44 bilingual subjects were required.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Individual questions showed good to excellent agreement (kappa > 0.6) for all but eight questions on the PFIQ. ICCs of primary and subscale scores for both questionnaires showed excellent agreement. (All ICC > 0.79). All Cronbach's alpha values were excellent (>0.84) for the primary scales of both questionnaires.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Valid and reliable Spanish versions of the PFIQ and PFDI have been developed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, 1 University of New Mexico, MSC 10 5580, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA. tomotosho@salud.unm.edu
authors.forename: Tola B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Omotosho
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hardart
authors.forename: Rebecca G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: Joseph I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Schaffer
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Kobak
authors.forename: Audrey A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Romero
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017773:Pelvic Floor; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000175:diagnosis*