title: Erectile dysfunction in end-stage liver disease men.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In men, erectile dysfunction (ED) is an important issue. Data concerning ED in men with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) is limited, and the risk factors for ED in this population are still unknown.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence, timescale, and risk factors for ED in ESLD patients candidates to liver transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients candidates for a liver transplantation were asked to participate in a mailed survey about sexual function. Among the 123 eligible men, 98 (84%) agreed to complete the questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  The quality of erection was evaluated using the five-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) score, and satisfaction for sexuality, using the patient-baseline Treatment-Satisfaction Scale (TSS) score. Other questions also focused on patient perception of changes over time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On the overall population, 28 patients (29%) were nonsexually active. Among the 70 patients who were sexually active, 52 patients (74%) had ED. Regarding the development of ED, 50% of the patients perceived that a deterioration of erectile function occurred within the six previous months. The absence of sexual activity was more frequent in hepatitis B or C patients (P = 0.02). The risk factors for ED were alcohol intake (P = 0.03), tobacco use (P = 0.03), and cardiovascular disease (P = 0.004). The significant risk factors for having a low TSS score were having viral hepatitis (P = 0.01), and cardiovascular disease (P = 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Population of men with ESLD who are candidates for a liver transplantation is characterized by a high frequency of lack of sexual activity, and by a high prevalence of ED and should be targeted by interventions to improve sexual functioning. These preliminary data need further validation in prospective trial using more comprehensive questionnaires.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital, CHU Rangueil, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France. eric.huyghe@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Huyghe
authors.forename: Nassim
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamar
authors.forename: Fabien
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Aude-Hélène
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Capietto
authors.forename: Labib
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: El-Kahwaji
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Muscari
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Plante
authors.forename: Lionel
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rostaing
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D017093:Liver Failure / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult