title: A double-blind trial of adjunctive allopurinol for schizophrenia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate if adjunctive allopurinol reduces symptoms in schizophrenia outpatients with persistent symptoms despite adequate pharmacotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  N=59 schizophrenia outpatients were randomly assigned to receive adjunctive allopurinol 300 mg bid or identical-looking placebo for 8 weeks after a 2-week placebo run-in. Symptoms were assessed biweekly.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of n=51 patients completed the trial. Including all n=59 randomized patients, a total of 4 of 31 in the allopurinol group and 0 of 28 in the placebo group had at least a 20% reduction in total PANSS score at the final study visit (chi-square=3.88, p=.049). Among the n=51 completers, individuals in the allopurinol group rated themselves as more improved than did those in the placebo group (z=-2.24, p=.025). The allopurinol medication was well tolerated and there were not any adverse events attributed to the study medication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Allopurinol may be an effective adjunctive medication for some patients with persistent schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Sheppard Pratt Health System, 6501 North Charles St., Baltimore, MD, 21204 USA. fdickerson@sheppardpratt.org
authors.forename: Faith B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Dickerson
authors.forename: Cassie R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Stallings
authors.forename: Andrea E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Origoni
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sullens
authors.forename: Sunil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khushalani
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sandson
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Yolken
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D018692:Antimanic Agents; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010919:Placebos; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D010919:Placebos; D000493:Allopurinol