title: Estimating motor unit discharge patterns from high-density surface electromyogram.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We systematically tested the capability of the Convolution Kernel Compensation (CKC) method to identify motor unit (MU) discharge patterns from the simulated and experimental surface electromyogram (sEMG) during low-force contractions.
  
  
  METHODS
  sEMG was detected with a grid of 13 x 5 electrodes. In simulated signals with 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio, 11+/-3 out of 63 concurrently active MUs were identified with sensitivity >95% in the estimation of their discharge times. In experimental signals recorded at 0-10% of the maximal force, the discharge patterns of (range) 11-19 MUs (abductor pollicis; n=8 subjects), 9-17 MUs (biceps brachii; n=2), 7-11 MUs (upper trapezius; n=2), and 6-10 MUs (vastus lateralis; n=2) were identified. In the abductor digiti minimi muscle of one subject, the decomposition results from concurrently recorded sEMG and intramuscular EMG (iEMG) were compared; the two approaches agreed on 98+/-1% of MU discharges.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is possible to identify the discharge patterns of several MUs during low-force contractions from high-density sEMG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  sEMG can be used for the analysis of individual MUs when the application of needles is not desirable or in combination with iEMG to increase the number of sampled MUs.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Ales
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Holobar
authors.forename: Dario
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Farina
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gazzoni
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Merletti
authors.forename: Damjan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zazula
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004566:Electrodes; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods*; D006225:Hand / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology*; D052097:Quadriceps Muscle / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D012782:Shoulder / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013848:Thigh / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology