title: Sexual harassment across the color line: experiences and outcomes of cross- versus intraracial sexual harassment among Black women.
abstract: The current study examined differences in appraisal, harassment, and severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms among 105 Black women who were sexually harassed by either a White (cross-racial sexual harassment) or a Black man (intraracial sexual harassment). Analyses revealed that women appraised cross-racial more negatively than intraracial harassment, despite there being no significant differences in the likelihood of experiencing gender harassment, unwanted sexual attention, or sexual coercion. Further, cross-racial harassment was more likely to include racialized sexual harassment (harassing behaviors combining race and gender simultaneously) and higher status perpetrators. Finally, cross-racial sexual harassment had an indirect (but not direct) mediated effect on posttraumatic stress via participants' appraisals of their harassment. Specifically, the more negative appraisal associated with cross-racial sexual harassment was associated with increased posttraumatic stress symptoms. In light of these findings, consideration of perpetrator race and racially sexualized behaviors could prove significant additions to current models of sexual harassment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1116, USA. woodskry@msu.edu
authors.forename: Krystle C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Woods
authors.forename: Nicole T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Buchanan
authors.forename: Isis H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Settles
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011287:Prejudice; D011822:Race Relations; D017406:Sexual Harassment / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult; D001741:Black or African American