title: Effect of combined intravenous glucocorticoids and orbital radiotherapy in restoring driving competency in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
abstract: Intravenous glucocorticoids and orbital radiotherapy are effective treatments for moderate-to-severe and active Graves' orbitopathy. We examined the ophthalmological outcome in daily life activities, such as driving competency. In a retrospective case series, 23 patients with moderate-to-severe and active Graves' disease (14 women and 7 men) were consecutively treated with combined orbital radiotherapy (13 Gy) and intravenous methylprednisolone (500 mg weekly for 6 consecutive weeks and 250 mg weekly for consecutive 6 weeks). The pretreatment Clinical Activity Score of 5.2 points (SD+/-0.9) decreased significantly to 2.7 points (SD+/-1.1) in the 12-month follow-up. Inflammatory eye signs, for example, pain and pressure sensation, caruncle inflammation, eyelid swelling, and exophthalmos decreased significantly. However, there was no significant improvement of eye motility. Despite anti-inflammatory treatment, 13 patients (61.9%) were not fit to drive a car under binocular conditions and additional stabismologic therapy including strabismus surgery was required. The combined therapy of intravenous glucocorticoids and orbital radiotherapy reduced inflammatory ophthalmological signs. In most cases strabismologic intervention including eye muscle surgery was necessary to restore driving competency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. medizin.uni-leipzig.de
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sterker
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tegetmeyer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Papsdorf
authors.forename: D
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0357-4192
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Führer-Sakel
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001334:Automobile Driving; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D049970:Graves Ophthalmopathy / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids