title: Over-expression of c-maf by chondrocytes in osteoarthritis.
abstract: The c-maf gene expression profile was investigated in normal and osteoarthritic articular cartilage using in situ hybridization, qualitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Osteoarthritic samples were obtained from 10 patients undergoing total knee replacement for severe osteoarthritis of the knee joints, and control samples from 10 trauma patients undergoing amputation. Expression of c-maf was significantly up-regulated in osteoarthritic cartilage compared with normal cartilage. Using in situ hybridization, distribution of a specific c-maf mRNA signal was found in the top zone and a decreased signal was found in the lower middle zone and the deep zone in osteoarthritic cartilage. A prominent c-maf mRNA signal was seen particularly in proliferating 'chondrocyte clusters'. In contrast, in normal cartilage almost no c-maf-positive cells were found. These findings suggest that c-maf may be important in chondrocyte hypertrophy and terminal differentiation, and may be involved in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Qiu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051257:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C495607:MAF protein, human; D051257:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf; D012333:RNA, Messenger