title: Acute heart failure syndromes.
abstract: Heart failure resulting in hospitalization represents a significant and growing health care burden. Heterogeneity characterizes this group in terms of mode of presentation, pathophysiology, and prognosis. The vast majority of patients symptomatically improve during hospitalization; however, their early post-discharge rehospitalization and mortality rates continue to be high. Worsening signs and symptoms, neurohormonal, and renal abnormalities occurring soon after discharge may contribute to these high post-discharge event rates. Currently available assessment modalities combined with recent advances in cardiovascular therapies provide present-day opportunities to improve post-discharge outcomes. Further investigation into pathophysiologic targets and novel approaches to clinical trial design are needed. Improving post-discharge outcomes is the single most important goal in the management of acute heart failure syndromes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: m-gheorghiade@northwestern.edu.
authors.forename: Mihai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gheorghiade
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: Peter S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Pang
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000191:economics* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000191:economics*; D016896:Treatment Outcome