title: Intermittent gaseous bowel distention: atypical sign of congenital tracheoesophageal fistula.
abstract: Three girls, 5-, 9-, and 15-year-old, were evaluated for recurrent airway infections and pneumonia. Chest X-rays, which included the upper portion of the abdomen, showed marked gaseous bowels distention, while computed tomography scans of the chest demonstrated the presence of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), confirmed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Abdominal gaseous distension, a known possible clinical manifestation of TEF in the neonatal period generated by airflow through the fistula into the oesophagus, has not been reported as a clue to the diagnosis in older children. When detected in patients with recurrent respiratory infection, should raise the suspicion of unrecognized TEF.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary Disease Unit, Giannina Gaslini Research Institute, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gardella
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tomà
authors.forename: Oliviero
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sacco
authors.forename: Donata
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Girosi
authors.forename: Serena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Panigada
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Battistini
authors.forename: Girolamo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mattioli
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jasonni
authors.forename: Giovanni A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005740:Gases; D006801:Humans; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D007422:Intestines / Q000503:physiopathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014138:Tracheoesophageal Fistula / Q000150:complications / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D005740:Gases