title: In vivo and in vitro effects of interleukin-1beta on equine oocyte maturation and on steroidogenesis and prostaglandin synthesis in granulosa and cumulus cells.
abstract: We analysed the effect of interleukin-1 on oocyte maturation and on steroid and prostaglandin production by equine granulosa and cumulus cells. In Experiment 1, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) was injected into the growing dominant follicle, which was punctured 38 h later. Follicular fluid was assayed for steroids and prostaglandin-F2alpha (PGF2alpha). Granulosa cells were analysed for 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD), progesterone receptor (PR), cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 (Cox 1 and Cox 2) and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) mRNAs. In Experiment 2, cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were collected from slaughterhouse ovaries and cultured in different media: control group (TCM199 + BSA); Group 2 (+ IL-1beta); Group 3 (+ EGF); Group 4 (+ EGF + IL-1beta); and Group 5 (+ EGF + IL-1beta + IL-1RA). Cumulus cells were analysed for 3beta-HSD, PR, Cox 1, Cox 2 and StAR mRNAs. After injections of crude equine gonadotropin (CEG; LH effect) or IL-1beta, progesterone and PGF2alpha levels increased, whereas 17beta-oestradiol decreased. EGF induced an increase in the rate of in vitro maturation (P < 0.05), whereas IL-1beta had a limited effect. IL-1beta significantly decreased the rate of EGF-induced oocyte maturation (P < 0.05). Cox 2 mRNA level increases in granulosa cells after CEG injection (P = 0.07). In cumulus cells, StAR and PR mRNAs were lower in Group 2 and 3beta-HSD mRNA was higher in Groups 4 and 5. These data confirm that IL-1 is involved in equine oocyte in vitro maturation. We demonstrated in vivo that IL-1beta has an effect on steroids and PGF2alpha secretion in the preovulatory follicle.
authors.affiliation: INRA, UMR 85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
authors.forename: Maud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caillaud
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gérard
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D054885:Cumulus Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000378:metabolism*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005498:Follicular Phase / Q000378:metabolism; D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine / Q000378:metabolism; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006736:Horses; D007267:Injections; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D009865:Oocytes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009866:Oogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein
chemical_list: D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D015237:Dinoprost; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2