A facile polyol route to uniform gold octahedra with tailorable size and their optical properties.
A straightforward and effective polyol route for the controllable synthesis of high-quality gold (Au) octahedra with uniform size is presented in an ethylene glycol solution. Large-scale Au octahedra with the size ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers were selectively synthesized in high-yield. The surfaces of octahedral Au nanocrystals are smooth and correspond to {111} planes. Formation of Au nanooctahedra was attributed to the preferential adsorption of cationic surfactant poly(diallyldimethylammonium) chloride (PDDA) molecules on the {111} planes of Au nuclei that inhibited the growth rate along the <111> direction. The reduction rate of gold ions in the synthesis process can be rationally manipulated by acidic and basic solutions. This provides a facile and effective route to harvest Au octahedra with different dimensions. The synthetic strategy has the advantage of one-pot and requires no seeds, no foreign metal ions, and no pretreatment of the precursor, so that this is a practical method for controllable synthesis of Au octahedra. Size-dependent optical properties of Au octahedra were numerically and experimentally analyzed. The analysis shows that Au octahedra with sharp edges possess attractive optical properties, promising their applications to surface-enhancement spectroscopy, chemical or biological sensing, and the fabrication of nanodevices.
Li
Cuncheng
C
Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea.
Shuford
Kevin L
KL
Chen
Minghai
M
Lee
Eun Je
EJ
Cho
Sung Oh
SO
D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods*; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D008027:Light; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D010316:Particle Size; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D012031:Refractometry; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013499:Surface Properties
D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011108:Polymers; C024617:polyol; D006046:Gold