title: Regulation of alphaB-crystallin gene expression by the transcription factor Ets1 in breast cancer.
abstract: Recent studies indicate that the small heat shock protein alphaB-crystallin is expressed in poor prognosis basal-like breast tumors and likely contributes to their aggressive phenotype. However, the mechanisms underlying the deregulated expression of alphaB-crystallin in basal-like tumors are poorly understood. Using a bioinformatics approach, we identified a putative DNA binding motif in the human alphaB-crystallin promoter for the proto-oncogene Ets1, a member of the ETS transcription factor family that bind to DNA at palindromic ETS-binding sites (EBS). Here we demonstrate that ectopic expression of Ets1 activates the alphaB-crystallin promoter by an EBS-dependent mechanism and increases alphaB-crystallin protein levels, while silencing Ets1 reduces alphaB-crystallin promoter activity and protein levels. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses showed that endogenous Ets1 binds to the alphaB-crystallin promoter in basal-like breast cancer cells in vivo. Interrogation of publically available gene expression data revealed that Ets1 is expressed in human basal-like breast tumors and is associated with poor survival. Collectively, our results point to a previously unrecognized link between the oncogenic transcription factor Ets1 and alphaB-crystallin in basal-like breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Cell Death Regulation Laboratory, Departments of Medicine and Cell and Molecular Biology, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: Joshua D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bosman
authors.forename: Fruma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yehiely
authors.forename: Joseph R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Vincent L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Cryns
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D038203:alpha-Crystallin B Chain / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C494041:ETS1 protein, human; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D038203:alpha-Crystallin B Chain