title: Comparative safety and efficacy of 2 formulations of fluticasone aqueous nasal spray in persistent allergic rhinitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are few data on the clinical equivalence of different nasal corticosteroids in persistent allergic rhinitis (AR). Studies measuring plasma concentrations after a single dose may not predict relative systemic bioactivity at steady state.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare a test formulation of fluticasone propionate with the innovator using a noninferiority design.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-three patients with persistent AR were randomized to completion in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover manner to receive the formulations at 200 microg/d for 4 weeks, with baselines measured after 2-week run-in and washout periods. The primary outcome measure was the Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MiniRQLQ) score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both formulations produced significant improvements in MiniRQLQ scores as change from baseline (P < .001), with a nonsignificant mean difference (test vs innovator) of -0.06 U (95% confidence interval [CI], -0.41 to 0.52 U) and the lower bound of the 95% CI being above the predefined noninferiority limit of -0.7 U. Both formulations produced significant improvements in peak nasal inspiratory flow rates as change from baseline (P < .01), with a nonsignificant mean difference of 0.5 L x min(-1) (95% CI, 9.8 to 10.8 L x min(-1)). There were also significant reductions in total nasal symptom scores (P < .01), with a nonsignificant mean difference of 0.4 U (95% CI, 0.3 to 1.1 U). No significant suppression of the 10-hour overnight urinary cortisol to creatinine ratio was seen with either formulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The test formulation was noninferior to the innovator for the primary outcome of MiniRQLQ score. The secondary efficacy and safety end points also support the interchangeability of the 2 formulations.
authors.affiliation: Asthma and Allergy Research Group, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. s.vaidyanathan@dundee.ac.uk
authors.forename: Sriram
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vaidyanathan
authors.forename: Martyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: Brian J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Lipworth
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018926:Anti-Allergic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D000068298:Fluticasone; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D018926:Anti-Allergic Agents; D000068298:Fluticasone