[Development, situation and perspective of self-help support in Germany].
Self-help groups and self-help associations are an important part of the social security system. In Germany, self-help contact points, senior citizen centers, volunteer agencies, citizen centers and multi-generation houses combine citizen participation with innovative professional services. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee of continuous financial support for these important, locally administered institutions. There are about 280 self-help contact points and more than 400 federal self-help associations that support and promote self-help in Germany. Healthy communities, healthy workplaces and healthy people need a decentralized system of self-help programs operated at local and regional levels, in districts and towns. Thereby, professional support systems that operate self-help programs and promote citizen participation in the self-help programs must be managed in a similar regional format. New forms of cooperation from the regional and local governments, private companies, and citizen engagement already exist. Additionally, regional projects of integrated maintenance systems with the regional health maintenance institutions have been established. Currently, the central challenges of the self-help programs are quality development, inclusion of people with social disadvantages and of people with migrational background. The essential prerequisites for this work are continuous financial support and a politically supported infrastructure, which is in fact an important health investment.
Geene
R
R
Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Stendal, BRD. raimund.geene@hs-magdburg.de
Huber
E
E
Hundertmark-Mayser
J
J
Möller-Bock
B
B
Thiel
W
W
D019058:Community Networks / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D012657:Self-Help Groups / Q000458:organization & administration*