title: The core oligosaccharide and thioredoxin of Vibrio cholerae are necessary for binding and propagation of its typing phage VP3.
abstract: VP3 is a T7-like phage and was used as one of the typing phages in a phage-biotyping scheme that has been used for the typing of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor. Here, we studied the receptor and other host genes of V. cholerae necessary for the lytic propagation of VP3. Six mutants resistant to VP3 infection were obtained from the random transposon insertion mutant bank of the sensitive strain N16961. The genes VC0229 and VC0231, which belong to the wav gene cluster encoding the core oligosaccharide (OS) region of lipopolysaccharide, were found to be interrupted by the transposon in five mutants, and the sixth mutant had the transposon inserted between the genes rhlB and trxA, which encode the ATP-dependent RNA helicase RhlB and thioredoxin, respectively. Gene complementation, transcription analysis, and the loss of VP3 sensitivity by the gene deletion mutants confirmed the relationship between VP3 resistance and VC0229, VC0231, and trxA mutation. The product of VP3 gene 44 (gp44) was predicted to be a tail fiber protein. gp44 could bind to the sensitive wild-type strain and the trxA mutant, but not to VC0229 and VC0231 mutants. The results showed that OS is a VP3 receptor on the surface of N16961, thioredoxin of the host strain is involved in the propagation of the phage, and gp44 is the tail fiber protein of VP3. This revealed the first step in the infection mechanism of the T7-like phage VP3 in V. cholerae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diarrheal Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, P.O. Box 5, Changping, Beijing 102206, Peoples Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jingyun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hongxia
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Baowei
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Diao
authors.forename: Lijuan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Biao
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kan
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D011991:Receptors, Virus / Q000378:metabolism*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013879:Thioredoxins / Q000378:metabolism*; D041241:Vibrio cholerae O1 / Q000821:virology*; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay; D017376:Viral Tail Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D053585:Virus Attachment
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D011991:Receptors, Virus; D017376:Viral Tail Proteins; D013879:Thioredoxins