title: Skin aging from ultraviolet irradiance and smoking reduces risk of melanoma: epidemiological evidence.
abstract: Long-term smoking appears to be inversely correlated with development of melanoma. Chronic ultraviolet (UV) irradiance also reduces and/or delays the development of melanoma. Thus, a common process is indicated. To examine the link between smoking and melanoma, articles reporting the relation between incidence of lung cancer and melanoma for individuals were sought. A very strong inverse correlation (r = -0.96) was found between the standardized incidence ratios for lung cancer and melanoma, passing through the value of 1 for each with a slope of -0.74. Smoking increases skin aging or elastosis in a manner similar to that of UV irradiance. Development of elastosis seems to explain why long-term smoking and chronic UV irradiance reduce the risk of melanoma. Further work is required to elucidate the mechanism whereby elastosis retards and reduces the development of melanoma.
authors.affiliation: CSunlight, Nutrition, and Health Research Center (SUNARC), P.O. Box 641603, San Francisco, CA 94164-1603, USA. wbgrant@infionline.net
authors.forename: William B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Grant
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000528:radiation effects*; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects