title: [Tobacco smoking among nurses--a lack of knowledge or effect of work overload?].
abstract: Nursing profession is characterised by a number of workload modes, both psycho-social and purely physical in nature. There are those typically present in all care-related professions as well as those specifically associated with nursing personnel workplace. Such workload categories characteristically result in negative consequences both observed in personal functioning sphere and in wider, social aspect. Nurses constitute, beside medical staff, an essential pillar among medical professions. Full realisation of preventive, therapeutical and rehabilitative functions would be not possible without them. However, as it is frequently being noticed, nurses' professional activity takes place in difficult conditions, resulting from the lack of necessary resources. Nursing personnel are also considerably burdened physically, both throughout preparations to, and during actual care over the patient, and psychically as well, as a result of functioning among ill persons. Medical condition and suffering of the latter substantially contribute to the resultant perception of working conditions by nursing personnel. The present article focuses on examining the relationship between tobacco smoking among nurses, and their perception of being overloaded by work environment requirements. The study was conducted in 2008 throughout the territory of Wielkopolska (Great Poland). It comprised 118 persons employed in nursing subsystem. Diagnostic survey was the employed method, with the use of questionnaire as a research tool. The study revealed that the performance of nurses' professional duties is more often than not accompanied by elements of quantitative work overload, affecting somatic health, as well as those of qualitative overload, which induced undesirable effects in the psychical sphere of wellness. It was also established that 27.12% of the population under study smoked. The addiction frequently happens to be a way to have a pleasant rest after exhaustive work.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Zdrowia Publicznego, Katedra Medycyny Społecznej, Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego, w Poznaniu. zysmonika@interia.pl
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zysnarska
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bernad
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Adamek
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maksymiuk
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology; D015984:Causality; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009726:Nurses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*