title: Optimization of a reconstituted skim milk based medium for enhanced CLA production by bifidobacteria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of a range of supplements on the bioconversion of linoleic acid to conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) by Bifidobacterium breve NCIMB 702258 in reconstituted skim milk (RSM).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven supplements (yeast extract, casein hydrolysate, tryptone, l-cysteine hydrochloride, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate and sodium propionate) were identified as increasing the bioconversion of linoleic acid to c9, t11 CLA. Using these supplements, the percentage bioconversion of linoleic acid (0.35 mg ml(-l)) to the c9, t11 CLA isomer was elevated from 15.5 +/- 1.1% in 20% RSM (w/v) to 48.1 +/- 2.2% in the supplemented RSM. Through additional supplementation of 20 mg m1(-1) inulin and optimization of inoculum and linoleic acid concentration, the percentage bioconversion to c9, t11 CLA was increased to 55.0 + 3.2%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Through supplementation, the concentration of CLA produced by bifidobacteria in RSM can be increased to levels comparable to those observed in the synthetic medium cys-MRS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The impact of 22 supplements on the production of the c9, t11 CLA isomer by the strain B. breve NCIMB 702258 in milk has been determined. The results provide an understanding of the factors, which influence CLA production by bifidobacteria in RSM.
authors.affiliation: TEAGASC, Biotechnology Centre, Moorepark Food Research Centre, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hennessy
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Devery
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stanton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001644:Bifidobacterium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005227:Fatty Acids; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; D019787:Linoleic Acid