title: Living donor kidney versus simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant in type I diabetics: an analysis of the OPTN/UNOS database.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transplant options for type I diabetics with end-stage renal disease include simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPKT), living donor kidney (LDKT), and deceased donor kidney transplant (DDKT). It is unclear whether SPKT offers a survival benefit over LDKT in the current era of transplantation. The authors compared outcomes of kidney transplant recipients with type I diabetes using data from the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network/United Network for Organ Sharing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult (age 20 to 59) type I diabetics who received a solitary first-time kidney transplant between 2000 and 2007 were studied. Outcomes included overall kidney graft and patient survival. Multivariate analysis was performed using a stepwise Cox proportional hazards model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Kidney graft survival was better for recipients of LDKT compared with SPKT (P = 0.008), although patient survival was similar (P = 0.346). On multivariate analysis, LDKT was associated with lower adjusted risks over 72 mo follow-up of kidney graft failure (HR 0.71; 95% CI 0.61 to 0.83) and patient death (HR 0.78; 95% CI 0.65 to 0.94) versus SPKT. Compared with DDKT, SPKT had superior unadjusted kidney graft and patient survival, partly due to favorable SPKT donor and recipient factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite more transplants from older donors and among older recipients, LDKT was associated with superior outcomes compared with SPKT and was coupled with the least wait time and dialysis exposure. LDKT utilization should be considered in all type I diabetics with an available living donor, particularly given the challenges of ongoing organ shortage.
authors.affiliation: David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
authors.forename: Brian Y
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Jagbir
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: Edmund
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Steven K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Takemoto
authors.forename: Bishoy
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Anastasi
authors.forename: Tariq
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Suphamai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bunnapradist
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019992:Databases as Topic; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D046148:Donor Selection; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality; D018579:Patient Selection; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013997:Time Factors; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014850:Waiting Lists; D055815:Young Adult