title: An evaluation of a new approach to the regeneration of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don, and the molecular characterization of the variation among sets of differently derived regenerants.
abstract: A protocol for the induction of regeneration from leaves of Helichrysum italicum was established. Calli were found to form on the basal medium only when it was supplemented with thidiazuron (TDZ) alone or in combination with naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), with a percentage ranking of at least 80%. The hormone-free medium showed the highest percentage of shoot regeneration (62%) even though no callus formed. AFLP markers were employed to verify tissue culture-induced variation in the regenerated plantlets obtained by direct shoot regeneration or the indirect shoot regeneration process (callus formation). Seven out of the eleven AFLP primer pairs yielded polymorphic patterns. The average number of fragments per primer pair was 64.1. Singletons were represented by 12 (2.7%) fragments. Student's T-test was performed both on the average number of shared fragments and on the nucleotide diversity, and no significant statistical difference was observed between the two regeneration treatments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Production, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari, 70125, Italy.
authors.forename: Rosaria
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Perrini
authors.forename: Vittorio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Alba
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ruta
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Morone-Fortunato
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: Cinzia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montemurro
mesh_terms: D054458:Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; D036562:Helichrysum / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012038:Regeneration; D013830:Thiadiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D009281:Naphthalenes; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D013830:Thiadiazoles; C016785:thidiazuron