title: Optimal rotation and screw positioning for initial glenosphere baseplate fixation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Critical to the longevity of the reverse shoulder arthroplasty is initial rigid fixation of the glenosphere, determined in part by baseplate screw fixation. We studied screw fixation in baseplates placed in several different orientations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve, lightly-embalmed adult scapulae were implanted using a variable-angle and a fixed-angle baseplate. Baseplates were placed in three rotational positions: 1) 12/6 o'clock, 2) 20 degrees rotation toward the coracoid, and 3) 20 degrees rotation toward the scapular spine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Superiorly, perpendicular screws for the variable-angle baseplate in the 12 o'clock (39.7 mm) and coracoid (37.7 mm) position and angled screws in the coracoid position (37.5 mm) were found to be the longest. Inferiorly, screws holes made perpendicular to the baseplate yielded the longest screw lengths (37.4 mm), while inferiorly angled screws were shorter, especially in the anterior-inferior glenoid (16.8 mm).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, baseplate rotation toward the spine yielded the lowest mean screw lengths. Proper initial rotation of the baseplate and screw orientation can optimize initial fixation of the glenosphere in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  Level IV, Case Series, Treatment Study.
authors.affiliation: Leni & Peter May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: Bradford O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: Konrad I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Gruson
authors.forename: Kenneth J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Accousti
authors.forename: Raymond A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Klug
authors.forename: Evan L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Flatow
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000379:methods*; D001863:Bone Screws; D002102:Cadaver; D006801:Humans; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000601:surgery*