title: Contribution of stepping while standing to function and secondary conditions among children with cerebral palsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the feasibility and efficacy of stepping while standing and its effect on function and prevalence of secondary conditions among children with severe cerebral palsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 22 children with severe cerebral palsy, 11 underwent treatment using a Hart Walker (HW) device, and the other 11 underwent a passive standing program. Constipation prevalence and adverse events were recorded. Bone quantitative ultrasound was performed for the tibia. The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory was used to assess activities of daily life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children exposed to the HW improved bowel function, but no added quantitative benefit to bone was observed when compared with passive standing. Children using the HW were able to take steps independently in the device, but did not reach a functional walking level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Providing a child who is nonambulatory the opportunity to walk may be important both for participation in activities of daily living and social roles and for preventing secondary conditions.
authors.affiliation: Physical Therapy Department, The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eisenberg
authors.forename: Luba
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zuk
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carmeli
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katz-Leurer
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D051341:Dependent Ambulation; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric