title: Challenges for developing RHIOs in rural America: a study in Appalachian Ohio.
abstract: A healthy population is essential for the socioeconomic success of the Appalachian region and other rural, underserved areas in the United States. However, rural communities are only beginning to deploy the advanced health information technologies being used by larger urban institutions. Regional health information organizations have the potential to be the building blocks that will harmonize HIT exchange on a national scale. But there are many challenges to developing RHIOs in rural communities. In 2004, the Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine convened the Appalachian Regional Informatics Consortium, a community-based cross-section of healthcare providers in southeastern Ohio. The consortium was awarded an Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems planning grant from the National Institutes of Health to investigate rural RHIO development, the first such rural project. This article examines the consortium and the challenges facing rural RHIO development in Appalachian Ohio.
authors.affiliation: Ohio University's College of Osteopathic Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: Brian O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Elissa E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Welch
mesh_terms: D001061:Appalachian Region; D003195:Computer Communication Networks / Q000458:organization & administration; D008498:Medical Record Linkage; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D009820:Ohio; D016730:Program Development; D012041:Regional Medical Programs; D019035:Rural Health Services; D018511:Systems Integration