title: Successful reintroduction of previously failed ACE inhibitor therapy following stenting of atherosclerotic renovascular disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors improve outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease irrespective of the status of the left ventricle. In the presence of functionally significant renovascular disease, ACE inhibitors often cause deterioration of renal function leading to their withdrawal.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational study with 6 months prospective follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six patients with coronary artery disease and previous ACE inhibitor induced deterioration in renal function underwent renal artery stenting for angiographically-confirmed unilateral renal artery stenosis. Pre-existing significant renal dysfunction was present in 4 patients. Immediate technical success was achieved in all patients. ACE inhibitors were successfully reintroduced and titrated to maximum-tolerated in all 6 patients. At 6 months, one patient died due to progressive heart failure. The other patients remained tolerant of ACE inhibitor treatment with stable or improved renal function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Renal angiography should be considered in patients with coronary artery disease and ACE inhibitor induced renal dysfunction. Successful renal artery stenting permits reintroduction of ACE inhibitor with satisfactory maintenance of renal function at 6 months.
authors.affiliation: Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, United Kingdom. kanarath_balachandran@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Kanarath P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Balachandran
authors.forename: Keith G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Oldroyd
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D019233:Retreatment; D015607:Stents
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors