title: Effect of adalimumab on joint disease: features of patients with psoriatic arthritis detected by magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bone marrow oedema (BMO), synovitis, effusion and joint erosion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used as outcome measures in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the impact of adalimumab on BMO, synovitis, effusion and erosions in PsA, as measured by MRI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients with active PsA (> or =3 tender and > or =3 swollen joints) were enrolled in an open-label pilot study. Each received adalimumab subcutaneously every other week for 24 weeks. MRI was obtained at baseline and 24 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MRI was available for 11 patients, pre and post-therapy. BMO and effusion scores improved markedly after 24 weeks of adalimumab, while no significant change was noted in erosion score. An unanticipated finding, however, was the lack of improvement in the MRI synovitis score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Improvement in BMO and unchanged erosion scores may explain the "anti-erosive" effects of adalimumab in PsA. Persistence of BMO and synovitis on MRI suggests ongoing disease activity and supports the continuation of long-term anti-TNF therapy.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Immunology Research Center, Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Research Division, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, PO Box 695, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. allen_anandarajah@urmc.rochester.edu
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Anandarajah
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ory
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Salonen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Ritchlin
mesh_terms: D000068879:Adalimumab; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015535:Arthritis, Psoriatic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D001855:Bone Marrow Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D004487:Edema / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013585:Synovitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D000068879:Adalimumab