title: New twist on the regulation of NKG2D ligand expression.
abstract: The NK cell-activating receptor NKG2D plays a prominent role in antitumor immune responses. Expression of the multiple NKG2D ligands must be tightly controlled to guarantee that NK cells attack tumors but not healthy cells. New data reveal a novel mechanism of posttranslational regulation of the mouse NKG2D ligand MULT1, in which MULT1 is ubiquitinated and degraded in healthy cells. In response to UV stress or heat shock, ubiquitination of MULT1 decreases and cell surface expression increases. Thus, targeting the ubiquitination machinery in cancer cells might increase the susceptibility of tumors to NK cell-mediated killing.
authors.affiliation: Group of Innate Immunity, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. a.cerwenka@dkfz.de
authors.forename: Adelheid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cerwenka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy; D054875:Ubiquitination
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; C527086:Klrk1 protein, mouse; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K; C468260:UL16 binding protein 1, mouse