An analysis of human skeletal remains with cerebral palsy: associated skeletal age delay and dental pathologies.
In 2002 the authors were asked to examine the skeletal remains of an individual with a known history of severe cerebral palsy (CP) who was 21-23 years old at death. Skeletal age estimates of 11-15 years and dental age estimates of c. 16 years are younger than the known age of the decedent. Skeletal analysis also identified dental pathologies such as chronic tooth grinding and substantial calculus deposits. Scarce literature exists on forensic human remains cases with CP, and this study contrasts the age discrepancy and other features of this case with typical clinical characteristics of CP. A review of the CP literature suggests that delayed skeletal maturation and dental pathologies such as those observed in this case are indicative of complications related to CP. This article may alert future investigators to some of the osteological signs of CP and the probability that age indicators may be misleading.
Megyesi
Mary S
MS
Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, 354 Baker Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. megyesim@msu.edu
Tubbs
Ryan M
RM
Sauer
Norman J
NJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D000366:Age Determination by Teeth; D044383:Black People; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000002:abnormalities*; D002012:Bruxism / Q000473:pathology; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D003728:Dental Calculus / Q000473:pathology; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000473:pathology; D003817:Dentition; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D005553:Forensic Dentistry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014072:Tooth Abrasion / Q000473:pathology*; D019227:Tooth Apex / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D055815:Young Adult