title: Radio hyperthermia for re-treatment of superficial tumours.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Relapse remains an unsolved problem for previously radio-treated patients. Our purpose is to evaluate the role of radio-hyperthermia (RT-HT) in the retreatment of superficial recurrences.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1998 to 2007, 51 patients affected by four histological types (breast recurrences (group A), melanoma recurrences (group B), head and neck recurrences (group C), and others (group D)) of 76 superficial lesions, were enrolled at Mauriziano Hospital at the Research Institute of Cancer Care Candiolo (IRCC) in Turin. All patients had previously undergone RT except 6 patients of group B. The total mean retreatment dose was 31.8 Gy (20-60 Gy), while the mean of HT sessions was 5 (1 to 8), temperature ranged from 38.5 degrees C (T min) to 44 degrees C (T max).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Acute cutaneous toxicity was 77.6% G1, 22.4% G2, none for G3. Forty-five days later we observed: for group A 65.9% complete response (CR), 29.5% partial response (PR), 4.5% non-response (NR); for group B 33.3% CR, 25% PR and 41.7% NR; for group C 40% CR, 13.3% PR, 46.7% NR, for group D 60% CR and 40% NR. 18 months later group A presented 72.7% local control (LC), 20.5% stable disease (SD) and 6.8% non-control (NC), group B 50% LC, 16,7% SD and 33.3% NC, group C 33.3% LC, 40% SD and 26.7% NC, group D 40% LC and 60% NC. Early response, size of lesions < or =3 cm, T max > or =42 degrees C and RT doses > or =40 Gy were predictive outcome factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We confirmed that radio-hyperthermia is useful in re-irradiation with a very high patient compliance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy, Research Institute of Cancer Care Candiolo, Mauriziano Hospital, Turin.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gabriele
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ferrara
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baiotto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Garibaldi
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Marini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Penduzzu
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Giovannini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bardati
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guiot
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008545:Melanoma / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D019233:Retreatment; D016896:Treatment Outcome