title: Location and assessment of an historic (150-160 years old) mass grave using geographic and ground penetrating radar investigation, NW Ireland.
abstract: Reburial of human remains and concerns regarding pathogens and pollution prompted the search for, and assessment of, a 156-year-old graveyard. To locate this graveyard, historic and anecdotal information was compared to landscape interpretation from aerial photography. To assess and map the contents, surface collapses, metal detector indications, and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) were used. Some 170 anomalies compatible with burials were identified on 200 MHz GPR data, 84 of which coincided with surface collapses, suggesting both noncollapsed ground, subsequent infill, and multiple inhumations. The graveyard was possibly split into Roman Catholic plots with multiple inhumations; Protestant plots; and a kileen, or graveyard for the unbaptized (often children). The work serves as one approach to the location and mapping of recent and historic unmarked graves.
authors.affiliation: School of Geography, Archaeology & Palaeoecology, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK. a.ruffell@qub.ac.uk
authors.forename: Alastair
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruffell
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McCabe
authors.forename: Colm
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Donnelly
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sloan
mesh_terms: D002048:Burial; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D011825:Radar; D012987:Soil
chemical_list: D012987:Soil