title: [Evaluation of the sanitary-and-epidemiological hazard of solid garbage in Astana].
abstract: According to the national plan of actions on environmental protection, industrial garbage recycling is to be introduced in Almaty and Astana for the sustainable development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Integrated assessment of the hazard of garage is made by the sanitary-and-chemical and sanitary-and-epidemiological indices to provide the hygienic and ecological reliability of a procedure for neutralization and utilization of solid garbage (SG). According to the data obtained, Astana SG Astana in summer is characterized by the high total level of bacterial contamination. The indices of microbial contamination of SG and soil near the dustbins correlate with the density of population and the maturity of an infrastructure. Comparison of the sanitary-and-epidemiological indices of different types of SG (wastes from housing facilities, wholesale and retail outlays, and education, culture, and entertainment institutions) revealed no significant differences. According to the sanitary-and-helmintological indices, the Astana soil should be classified as pure (noninvasive). Involvement of SG into industrial recycling should be accompanied by a hygienic assessment of the hazard of waste and the reliability of used technologies in the context of warning and on-going sanitary surveillance.
authors.forename: Zh Zh
authors.initials: ZhZh
authors.lastname: Gumarova
authors.forename: Zh M
authors.initials: ZhM
authors.lastname: Bekshin
authors.forename: Z T
authors.initials: ZT
authors.lastname: Aushakhmetova
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D018876:Environmental Illness / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007623:Kazakhstan / Q000453:epidemiology; D012037:Refuse Disposal
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances