title: Goal planning for adults with acquired brain injury: how clinicians talk about involving family.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although family involvement is frequently identified as a key element of successful rehabilitation, questions remain about 'how' clinicians can best involve them. This study explored how clinicians talk about the involvement of families in goal-planning during rehabilitation of adults with acquired brain injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative study drawing on grounded theory to elicit practitioner perspectives.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine clinicians from a range of professional backgrounds were interviewed. Interview data were transcribed and analysed using the constant comparative method of grounded theory. NVivo software was used to assist with data management.
  
  
  RESULTS
  While family were often considered valuable contributors to the goal-planning process, they were also seen as potential barriers to the negotiation of goals between clinicians and patients and to patient-clinician relationships. Clinicians described restricting involvement of family members in situations where such involvement was thought not to be in the best interests of the patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Goal-planning appeared patient-centred rather than family-centred. Further, clinicians identified concerns about extending family involvement in goal-planning. If clinicians intend to address the needs of family members as well as patients, current approaches to goal-planning (and rehabilitation funding) may need to be reconsidered.
authors.affiliation: Rehabilitation Teaching and Research Unit, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Science, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand. william.levack@otago.ac.nz
authors.forename: William M M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Levack
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Siegert
authors.forename: Sarah G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: Kath M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: McPherson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009520:New Zealand; D010347:Patient Care Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D020521:Stroke / Q000523:psychology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation