title: Changes in responsiveness when brain injury survivors with impaired consciousness hear different voices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The researchers sought to determine whether individuals with impaired consciousness secondary to acquired brain injury (ABI) changed in responsiveness when purposefully presented with familiar, unfamiliar and synthetic voice messages.
  
  
  METHODS
  Researchers used an ABA single case study design across stimuli. Participants were three minimally-responsive ABI survivors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants heard auditory stimuli twice daily for 30 days. Data from video recordings included tallies of behavioural responses at 10-second intervals throughout baseline, intervention and post-intervention phases of each session. Statistical calculations allowed determination of responsiveness changes across time intervals within sessions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Unique response profiles emerged across survivors. Two participants demonstrated responsiveness changes with presentation of auditory stimuli. None demonstrated a clinically-significant differential response based on voice type.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest that auditory stimulation results in arousal changes in some ABI survivors, regardless of the familiarity of voices presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders, Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL 62026-1147, USA. schlebo@siue.edu
authors.forename: Steffany
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chleboun
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hux
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Snell
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D003244:Consciousness Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*