title: Correlation of the 4977 bp mitochondrial DNA deletion with human sperm dysfunction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several studies have examined the association between mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions, in particular the "common" 4977-bp deletion, and human sperm dysfunction, but have produced contradictory results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here we show that PCR slippage and primer miss-match to nuclear DNA may lead to overestimates in the frequency of deletions. Our investigation resolves this issue and gives strong negative correlation between the proportion of the "common" deletion and sperm motility. Furthermore, for the first time, we present data which reinforce the hypothesis for a negative correlation between the mtDNA "common" deletion and fertilization efficiency of spermatozoa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present analysis resolves several literature inconsistencies and opens the way for diagnostic use of the "common" deletion as a molecular indicator of sperm fertility potential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 157 01 Athens, Greece. fierem@biol.uoa.gr
authors.forename: Fotini
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ieremiadou
authors.forename: George C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Rodakis