title: A toc159 import receptor mutant, defective in hydrolysis of GTP, supports preprotein import into chloroplasts.
abstract: The heterotrimeric Toc core complex of the chloroplast protein import apparatus contains two GTPases, Toc159 and Toc34, together with the protein-conducting channel Toc75. Toc159 and Toc34 are exposed at the chloroplast surface and function in preprotein recognition. Together, they have been shown to facilitate the import of photosynthetic proteins into chloroplasts in Arabidopsis. Consequently, the ppi2 mutant lacking atToc159 has a non-photosynthetic albino phenotype. Previous mutations in the conserved G1 and G3 GTPase motifs abolished the function of Toc159 in vivo by disrupting targeting of the receptor to chloroplasts. Here, we demonstrate that a mutant in a conserved G1 lysine (atToc159 K868R) defective in GTP binding and hydrolysis can target and assemble into Toc complexes. We show that atToc159 K868R can support protein import into isolated chloroplasts, albeit at lower preprotein binding and import efficiencies compared with the wild-type receptor. Considering the absence of measurable GTPase activity in the K868R mutant, we conclude that GTP hydrolysis at atToc159 is not strictly required for preprotein translocation. The data also indicate that preprotein import requires at least one additional GTPase other than Toc159.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Université de Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2007 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Agne
authors.forename: Sibylle
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Infanger
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Valère
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hofstetter
authors.forename: Gwendoline
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rahim
authors.forename: Meryll
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Dong Wook
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Inhwan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Danny
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schnell
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kessler
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs / Q000502:physiology; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011498:Protein Precursors; C403444:TOC159 protein, Arabidopsis; C491798:TOC34 protein, Arabidopsis; C491244:TOC75 protein, Arabidopsis; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases