title: Acheate-scute like 1 (Ascl1) is required for normal delta-like (Dll) gene expression and notch signaling during retinal development.
abstract: Delta gene expression in Drosophila is regulated by proneural basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors, such as acheate-scute. In vertebrates, multiple Delta-like and proneural bHLH genes are expressed during neurogenesis, especially in the retina. We recently uncovered a relationship between Acheate-scute like 1 (Ascl1), Delta-like genes, and Notch in chick retinal progenitors. Here, we report that mammalian retinal progenitors are also the primary source of Delta-like genes, likely signaling through Notch among themselves, while differentiating neurons expressed Jagged2. Ascl1 is coexpressed in Delta-like and Notch active progenitors, and required for normal Delta-like gene expression and Notch signaling. We also reveal a role for Ascl1 in the regulation of Hes6, a proneurogenic factor that inhibits Notch signaling to promote neural rather than glial differentiation. Thus, these results suggest a molecular mechanism whereby attenuated Notch levels coupled with reduced proneurogenic activity in progenitors leads to increased gliogenesis and decreased neurogenesis in the Ascl1-deficient retina.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Structure, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. branden.nelson@seattlechildrens.org
authors.forename: Branden R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Byron H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Hartman
authors.forename: Catherine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Olivia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bermingham-McDonogh
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Reh
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005123:Eye / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000072100:Jagged-1 Protein; D000072101:Jagged-2 Protein; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000072099:Serrate-Jagged Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D000072100:Jagged-1 Protein; D000072101:Jagged-2 Protein; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000072099:Serrate-Jagged Proteins; C499317:Ascl1 protein, mouse; C519665:DLL4 protein, mouse; C512925:Dlk1 protein, mouse; C511877:Dll3 protein, mouse; C486570:Hes6 protein, mouse; C490503:Jag2 protein, mouse; C102938:Neurog2 protein, mouse; C000606278:Ser protein, Drosophila