Quality of life and suicide risk in patients with diabetes mellitus.
BACKGROUND
Diabetes mellitus may have profound effects on physical and emotional health and quality of life.


OBJECTIVE
The authors evaluated the perceived quality of life and its association with suicide risk in Italian patients with diabetes mellitus.


METHODS
Authors evaluated 100 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Patients completed the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the Suicide Score Scale, the SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale.


RESULTS
Patients with diabetes showed greater hopelessness and suicide ideation than internal-medicine outpatients. Poor quality of life was related to low self-efficacy, high hopelessness, and suicidality. A stepwise multiple regression found that polytherapy and older age predicted suicidality.


CONCLUSIONS
It would be useful in future research to follow up patient samples to determine how many and which patients engage in fatal and nonfatal suicidal behavior and the relationship of these parameters with quality of life.
Pompili
Maurizio
M
Department of Psychiatry, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome, Italy. maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it
Lester
David
D
Innamorati
Marco
M
De Pisa
Eleonora
E
Amore
Mario
M
Ferrara
Camilla
C
Tatarelli
Roberto
R
Girardi
Paolo
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012306:Risk; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires