title: Determination of trace tetracycline antibiotics in foodstuffs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with selective molecular-imprinted solid-phase extraction.
abstract: A rapid, specific, and sensitive method has been developed using molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as solid-phase extraction sorbents for extraction of trace tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) in foodstuffs. MIPs were prepared by precipitation polymerization using tetracycline as the template. Under the optimal condition, the imprinting factors for MIPs were 4.1 (oxytetracycline), 7.0 (tetracycline), 7.4 (chlortetracycline), 7.7 (doxycycline), respectively. Furthermore, the performance of MIPs as solid-phase extraction sorbents was evaluated and high extraction efficiency of molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) procedure was demonstrated. Compared with commercial sorbents, MISPE gave a better cleanup efficiency than C18 cartridge and a higher recovery than Oasis HLB cartridge. Finally, the method of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with molecular-imprinted solid-phase extraction was validated in real samples including lobster, duck, honey, and egg. The spiked recoveries of TCs ranged from 94.51% to 103.0%. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.1-0.3 microg kg(-1).
authors.affiliation: MOE Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: Xiao-Dan
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan-Fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Xiao-Zhong
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Qiao-Lin
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Yi-Kai
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Su-Rong
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Mei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D004372:Ducks; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D006722:Honey / Q000032:analysis; D054802:Molecular Imprinting; D015394:Molecular Structure; D033521:Palinuridae / Q000737:chemistry; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D013752:Tetracycline