Variable selection for clustering with Gaussian mixture models.
This article is concerned with variable selection for cluster analysis. The problem is regarded as a model selection problem in the model-based cluster analysis context. A model generalizing the model of Raftery and Dean (2006, Journal of the American Statistical Association 101, 168-178) is proposed to specify the role of each variable. This model does not need any prior assumptions about the linear link between the selected and discarded variables. Models are compared with Bayesian information criterion. Variable role is obtained through an algorithm embedding two backward stepwise algorithms for variable selection for clustering and linear regression. The model identifiability is established and the consistency of the resulting criterion is proved under regularity conditions. Numerical experiments on simulated datasets and a genomic application highlight the interest of the procedure.
Maugis
Cathy
C
Department of Mathematics, University Paris-Sud 11, Orsay, France. Cathy.Maugis@math.u-psud.fr
Celeux
Gilles
G
Martin-Magniette
Marie-Laure
ML
D001699:Biometry / Q000379:methods*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D015987:Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic; D015233:Models, Statistical; D016011:Normal Distribution; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012044:Regression Analysis