title: Cryptococcal meningoradiculitis: an atypical presentation after initiation of antiretroviral therapy.
abstract: Atypical presentations of cryptococcal infection have been described as clinical manifestations of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in HIV-infected patients following commence of antiretroviral therapy (ART). The authors describe a patient presenting with cryptococcal meningoradiculitis two weeks after initiation of ART. In patients with advanced HIV disease, immune reconstitution induced by ART can precipitate onset of atypical clinical manifestations in those patients with latent cryptococcal infection of the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. siujw@mahidol.ac.th
authors.forename: Ubonvan
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Jongwutiwes
authors.forename: Kumthorn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Malathum
authors.forename: Somnuek
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sungkanuparph
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D044966:Anti-Retroviral Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D002443:Ceftriaxone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D019259:Lamivudine / Q000009:adverse effects; D016919:Meningitis, Cryptococcal / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D019829:Nevirapine / Q000009:adverse effects; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D018119:Stavudine / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D044966:Anti-Retroviral Agents; D019259:Lamivudine; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D002443:Ceftriaxone; D000666:Amphotericin B; D019829:Nevirapine; D018119:Stavudine