External fixation and pseudoaneurysm: report of a case related to tibial lengthening.
External fixators provide a mechanically stable environment to allow fracture stabilization or limb lengthening. Most complications are related to pin or wire insertion. This article presents the case of a 33-year-old man who sustained an open fracture of his left tibia with consequent infection and bone loss. The procedure of tibial lengthening was complicated by late formation of a pseudoaneurysm of the distal popliteal artery after exchange of the proximal pins of the fixator.
Papanikolaou
Athanassios
A
Orthopedic Department, Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Thanassas
Christos
C
Arealis
George
G
Maris
John
J
D000328:Adult; D017541:Aneurysm, False / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D001858:Bone Nails / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016267:External Fixators / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011150:Popliteal Artery; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*