title: Novel features of boundary cap cells revealed by the analysis of newly identified molecular markers.
abstract: Neural crest (NC) cells are a multipotent, highly migratory cell population that generates most of the components of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), including the glial Schwann cells (SC) and boundary cap (BC) cells. These latter cells are located at the interface between the central nervous system and PNS, at the exit/entry points of ventral motor/dorsal sensory axons and give rise to all SC in the nerve roots and to a subset of nociceptive neurons and satellite cells in the dorsal root ganglia. In the present study we have compared BC cells with two closely related cell types, NC and Schwann cell precursors (SCpr), by RNA profiling. This led to the definition of a set of 10 genes that show specific expression in BC cells and/or in their derivatives along the nerve roots. Analysis of the expression of these genes during mouse development revealed novel features, of those most important are: (i) dorsal and ventral nerve root BC cell derivatives express different sets of genes, suggesting that they have distinct properties; (ii) these cells undergo major modifications in their gene expression pattern between embryonic days 14.5 and 17.5, possibly linked to the SCpr-immature Schwann cell transition; (iii) nerve roots SC differ from more distal SC not only in their origins and locations, but also in their gene expression patterns. In conclusion, the identification of these novel makers opens the way for a detailed characterization of BC cells in both mouse and man.
authors.affiliation: INSERM, CNRS, IFR36, Plate-forme Transcriptome, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: Fanny
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Coulpier
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Le Crom
authors.forename: Géraldine S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Maro
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manent
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giovannini
authors.forename: Zofia
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Maciorowski
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gessler
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Charnay
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Topilko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D017461:Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000502:physiology; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D015415:Biomarkers; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2; D012313:RNA; D017461:Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; C485778:Hey2 protein, mouse; C402588:Heyl protein, mouse; C073616:atrial natriuretic factor receptor C