title: Sex differences among treatment-seeking adult pathologic gamblers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of sex as a moderator variable for gambling and clinical profiles in a large sample of Spanish treatment-seeking patients for pathologic gambling (PG).
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical and personality profiles were compared between 143 male and 143 female pathologic gamblers who sought consultation at a specialized hospital unit. Multiple regressions explored the incremental predictive accuracy of sex on PG severity in consideration of sociodemographic and psychologic characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Men gambled most frequently using slot machines and lotteries, spent more money, and had most arguments with family and friends. Although the age of onset of PG was 7.1 years higher for females, the severity was equal for both sexes. Women evidenced more general psychopathology, with higher mean scores in all the Symptom ChekList-90 items scales (except for hostility and psychoticism), and had significantly higher scores for harm avoidance and lower scores for self-directedness than the male group. However, sex alone did not obtain a significant incremental validity for PG severity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results may provide guidance for obtaining accurate diagnostic information about PG, properly identifying patients with specific needs and planning sex-specific targets.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Laboratori d'Estadística Aplicada, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Roser
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Granero
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Penelo
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martínez-Giménez
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alvarez-Moya
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gómez-Peña
authors.forename: Maria Neus
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Aymamí
authors.forename: Blanca
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bueno
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fernández-Aranda
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Murcia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011594:Psychometrics; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors