title: [Application of adipose-derived cells in reconstruction of tissue engineered cartilage in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the feasibility of application of adipose-derived cells (ADCs) in reconstruction of tissue engineered cartilage in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adipose tissue were obtained from human liposuction aspirate (19 cases, 31.5 +/- 5.8 years old). ADCs were isolated by collagenase digestion from liposuction aspirates. 3rd passage cells were seeded into PLGA scaffolds. The copolymer constructs were cultured in conditioned or non-conditioned medium in vitro for 4 weeks. The constructs were evaluated though gross morphology, histology, and immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cell-polymer constructs kept its original shape in the induced group, but lost its original shape in the non-induced group. The scaffold group were collapsed. Histologically, the induced groups showed dense cellularity and lacunae-containing cells embedded in a basophilic matrix, while non-induced groups showed connective tissue-like morphology. Collagen and proteoglycan deposition was revealed by Massons's trichome and Safranin' O staining, and minor collagen II expression in the matrix was detected by immunohistochemistry staining in the induced group. They were all negative in the non-induced groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although ADCs included many kinds of cells, it is feasible to use ADCs as seeds cells for reconstruction of tissue engineered cartilage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China. yingfoun2001@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Guang-Dong
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gui
authors.forename: Zuo-Liang
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yi-Lin
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology; D000328:Adult; D002356:Cartilage / Q000166:cytology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds