title: Human cytokine-induced killer cells specifically infiltrated and retarded the growth of the inoculated human cholangiocarcinoma cells in SCID mice.
abstract: Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells were examined for safety and efficacy for cholangiocarcinoma treatment. Several conditions of human CIK cells were examined using ex vivo cytotoxic assay and SCID mice pre-inoculated with cholangiocarcinoma cells. We monitored the ex vivo cytotoxicity, tumor sizes and immunohistochemistry. Optimal tumor suppression was observed when CIK cells were pre-exposed to dendritic cells (DCs). Unexpectedly, pulsing of tumor RNA to DCs rendered the co-culturing CIK cells ineffective and raised the proportion of CD4(+)CD25(+) subset. The use of CD3(+)CD56(+) subset instead of the whole population of CIK cells for the co-culture with RNA-pulsed DCs restored the efficacy. Tumor-infiltrating human CD3(+) cells were observed from day 2 - 14. The CD3(+)CD56(+) cells are logical candidates for clinical trial while the DC-co-cultured CIK cells produced similar efficacy and more feasible for clinical application. The RNA pulsation of DCs up-regulated the regulatory subset of CIK cells and abrogated the anti-tumor efficacy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Adisak
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wongkajornsilp
authors.forename: Theera
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Somchitprasert
authors.forename: Raywadee
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Butraporn
authors.forename: Valla
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Wamanuttajinda
authors.forename: Kanda
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasetsinsombat
authors.forename: Sukit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huabprasert
authors.forename: Kittipong
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maneechotesuwan
authors.forename: Suradej
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hongeng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D001653:Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000032:analysis; D019002:CD56 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D018281:Cholangiocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D055612:Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D019002:CD56 Antigen