title: Survivin is involved in the anti-apoptotic effect of edaravone in PC12 cells.
abstract: Edaravone (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one), a newly developed hydroxy radical scavaging agent which has been widely used for protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury is highly effective in preventing cell apoptosis. However, the exact intracellular mechanism(s) underlying the protective action of edaravone is not clear. We observed that in PC12 cells cultured under serum deprivation (DEPV) condition, the levels of survivin were positively correlated with the anti-apoptotic action of edaravone. Survivin RNA interference (RNAi) increased DEPV-induced PC12 cell apoptosis, whereas the anti-apoptotic effect of edaravone was blunted by survivin RNAi. Moreover, survivin overexpression provided protection against DEPV-induced PC12 cell apoptosis. Inhibition of ERK and PI(3)-K/AKT prevented edaravone's ability to decrease apoptosis and increase survivin. In conclusion, the present study provides the first direct evidence that survivin involves in the anti-apoptotic effects of edaravone via a pathway involving ERK and PI(3)-K/AKT.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Department, ShangHai Tenth People Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, 301 Yan Chang Middle Road, Shanghai 200072, China.
authors.forename: Xue-Yuan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ling-Ling
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Yu-Juan
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Bei-Bei
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Yong-Chun
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Wei-Hong
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yong-Gang
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000983:Antipyrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis; D000077553:Edaravone; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D016716:PC12 Cells; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D000077022:Survivin
chemical_list: C516989:Birc5 protein, rat; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D000077553:Edaravone; D000983:Antipyrine