title: Nutritional therapies (including fosteum).
abstract: Nutrition is important in promoting bone health and in managing an individual with low bone mass or osteoporosis. In adult women and men, known losses of bone mass and microarchitecture occur, and nutrition can help minimize these losses. In every patient, a healthy diet with adequate protein, fruits, vegetables, calcium, and vitamin D is required to maintain bone health. Recent reports on nutritional remedies for osteoporosis have highlighted the importance of calcium in youth and continued importance in conjunction with vitamin D as the population ages. It is likely that a calcium intake of 1200 mg/d is ideal, and there are some concerns about excessive calcium intakes. However, vitamin D intake needs to be increased in most populations. The ability of soy products, particularly genistein aglycone, to provide skeletal benefit has been recently studied, including some data that support a new medical food marketed as Fosteum (Primus Pharmaceuticals, Scottsdale, AZ).
authors.affiliation: Columbia University and Helen Hayes Hospital, Route 9W, West Haverstraw, NY 10993, USA. jwn5@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Jeri W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Nieves
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000517:prevention & control; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D005526:Food, Formulated; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000517:prevention & control; D019833:Genistein / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009752:Nutritional Status; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D048789:Phytoestrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D048789:Phytoestrogens; D014807:Vitamin D; D019833:Genistein; D002118:Calcium