title: A new pelvic muscle trainer for the treatment of urinary incontinence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a new device for home treatment of urinary incontinence (UI) by comparing 3 conservative techniques and monitoring compliance and performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two patients with UI were allocated to 1 of 3 intervention groups: pelvic floor muscle exercises (PFME; n=11) alone; PFME combined with biofeedback (n=10); or PFME combined with electrical stimulation (n=11). The outcomes assessed were: changes in quality of life score (QLS), urodynamic and perineometric parameters, episodes of urine loss, subjective assessment of improvement, and actual compliance and performance with treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increased pelvic muscle contraction strength (P<0.05), improvement in QLS (P<0.02), and fewer episodes of urine leakage were observed in all 3 groups (P<0.05). Compliance was similar among the groups (P=0.201).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All 3 techniques were effective for home treatment of UI, with significant control of symptoms and improved quality of life. The device effectively monitored compliance and performance of exercises.
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. adrianapschmidt@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Adriana P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Paulo R S
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Sanches
authors.forename: Danton P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: José G L
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: Percy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nohama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000379:methods; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D010349:Patient Compliance; D017773:Pelvic Floor; D011788:Quality of Life; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014563:Urodynamics