title: Molecular detection and identification of Ehrlichia and Anaplasma species in ixodid ticks.
abstract: A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay followed by partial sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene was performed for the presence of Ehrlichia and/or Anaplasma. A total of 242 ixodid ticks were collected from domestic ruminants and their shelters, as well as humans, and their individual salivary glands were dissected out for DNA. From the 242 ticks analyzed, six (2.47%), comprising three Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, one Rhipicephalus bursa, and two Rhipicephalus sanguineus, were positive. Of these sequenced samples directly obtained from the PCR products, three sequences from H. a. anatolicum were identical to that of the gene of Ehrlichia spp. strains. One sequence identified in R. bursa was closely related to Anaplasma platys. The remaining two sequences detected in R. sanguineus were similar to that of the gene of Anaplasma ovis. The study presented here provides preliminary data regarding the presence of rickettsial pathogens in ticks in Turkey.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey. maktas@firat.edu.tr
authors.forename: Munir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aktas
authors.forename: Kursat
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Altay
authors.forename: Nazir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dumanli
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kalkan
mesh_terms: D000709:Anaplasma / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000818:Animals; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004536:Ehrlichia / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D026863:Ixodidae / Q000382:microbiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000382:microbiology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014421:Turkey
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S