title: [Fibular flap combined with lateral crural flap for reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defect].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the therapeutic effect of fibular flap combined with lateral crural flap for reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defect.
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on the peroneal vascular system, fibular flap combined with lateral crural flap were used for reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defect. The fibular flap was used for bone defect, and the lateral crural flap was for the reconstruction of soft tissue defect of the oral cavity and pharynx.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the period of Mar. 2005 to Mar. 2007, 26 cases were treated, including 25 cases of defects after tumor resection and 1 case of bilateral maxillary defect. The flaps were harvested without any injury to the peroneal vascular system and perforator. All the flaps were survived. One case of arterial insufficiency and one case of venous thrombosis occurred 12 hours and 24 hours after operation, but the flaps were salvaged after urgent re-operation. All the patients were followed up for 6 months to 2 years. The patients acquired satisfactory appearance with normal social life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For complicated oral and maxillofacial reconstruction, fibular flap combined with lateral crural flap can achieve good reconstruction results and could be selected as the first line treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Zheng-Xue
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jin-Zhong
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ru-Dong
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Xing
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005360:Fibula / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D055815:Young Adult