title: Plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with tetralogy of Fallot after surgical repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the utility of plasma BNP measurement in the long term follow-up of patients with surgically repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).
  
  
  METHODS
  From 2002 to 2008, plasma BNP concentration was measured in 130 patients with TOF at the age of mean 16.1+/-7.1 years and mean 13.0+/-6.5 years after surgically repair. BNP levels were compared to age and gender-specific normal values, results of exercise testing, clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BNP was <200 pg/ml in all and elevated in 60% of patients. Higher values were found in females (p=0.001), in patients waiting for pulmonary valve replacement (p<0.001), and in NYHA class II compared to NYHA I patients (p=0.012) with an inverse correlation between BNP and exercise time (r=-0.59, p<0.001). BNP was correlated with right ventricular dilatation (r=0.29, p=0.005) and severity of both tricuspid (r=0.22, p=0.015) and pulmonary regurgitation (r=0.20, p=0.029). Longitudinal data revealed increasing BNP levels before (p=0.04) and a BNP decrease after pulmonary valve replacement (p=0.03), but no change in patients without surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with surgically repaired TOF, plasma BNP is significantly correlated with right ventricular volume load. In clinical practice a considerable overlap limits the estimation of right ventricular volume load by BNP, but longitudinal evaluation helps to appoint the appropriate timing of pulmonary valve replacement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Cardiology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. Andreas.Koch@uk-erlangen.de
authors.forename: Andreas M E
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zink
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Glöckler
authors.forename: Theresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seeliger
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dittrich
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood*; D011665:Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D016278:Ventricular Function, Right; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain