title: Evaluation of the genotoxicity of Fusarium mycotoxin moniliformin in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
abstract: Mycotoxins are fungal secondary metabolites that can be found in contaminated food and feed. There is some evidence to suggest that certain mycotoxins may be mutagenic. Here, we investigate the genotoxicity of the mycotoxin moniliformin (MON) (3-hydroxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione) in human peripheral blood lymphocytes using chromosomal aberration (CA), sister-chromatid exchange (SCE), and micronucleus (MN) analysis. Lymphocyte cultures were treated for 48 h with six different concentrations of MON between 2.5 and 25 microM. CA, SCE, and MN frequencies were significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner compared with the negative control. The mitotic, replication, and cytokinesis-block proliferation indices were not affected by treatment with MON. The results provide evidence to demonstrate that MON can exert cytogenetic effects in human cells in culture.
authors.affiliation: Arts and Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. mcelik38@ksu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Serkan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: Hüseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aksoy
authors.forename: Fatma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Unal
authors.forename: Deniz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yüzbaşioğlu
authors.forename: Lale
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dönbak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000139:chemically induced; D003503:Cyclobutanes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D005670:Fusarium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D048629:Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective / Q000139:chemically induced; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003503:Cyclobutanes; D009183:Mycotoxins; C008539:moniliformin