title: Falling-asleep-related injured falls in the elderly.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the clinical features and therapeutic response to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in elderly obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) patients with sleepiness and falling-asleep-related injured falls.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2 geriatric units, 4 consecutive OSAS patients with falling-asleep-related injured falls were diagnosed. They were treated with CPAP and followed for 9 to 24 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age at initial observation was 82 years. All patients shared the following characteristics: self-reported daytime sleepiness, falling-asleep-related injured falls, recurrent fall history, medical comorbid conditions, PSG confirmed OSAS, and successful treatment with CPAP. They declared resolution of sleepiness and attention without any further fall under CPAP therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A causal relationship exists between OSAS and falling-asleep-related injured falls in the elderly. Treatment of OSAS with CPAP can improve attention, daytime vigilance, and consequently gait and balance control and prevent falls in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Service de Gériatrie, CHU Bichat Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Fannie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Onen
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: S-Hakki
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Onen
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D045422:Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017286:Polysomnography; D012890:Sleep; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy