title: Persistent oxidative stress due to absence of uncoupling protein 2 associated with impaired pancreatic beta-cell function.
abstract: Uncoupling protein (UCP) 2 is a widely expressed mitochondrial protein whose precise function is still unclear but has been linked to mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species production. Thus, the chronic absence of UCP2 has the potential to promote persistent reactive oxygen species accumulation and an oxidative stress response. Here, we show that Ucp2-/- mice on three highly congenic (N >10) strain backgrounds (C57BL/6J, A/J, 129/SvImJ), including two independently generated sources of Ucp2-null animals, all exhibit increased oxidative stress. Ucp2-null animals exhibit a decreased ratio of reduced glutathione to its oxidized form in blood and tissues that normally express UCP2, including pancreatic islets. Islets from Ucp2-/- mice exhibit elevated levels of numerous antioxidant enzymes, increased nitrotyrosine and F4/80 staining, but no change in insulin content. Contrary to results in Ucp2-/- mice of mixed 129/B6 strain background, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in Ucp2-/- islets of each congenic strain was significantly decreased. These data show that the chronic absence of UCP2 causes oxidative stress, including in islets, and is accompanied by impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
authors.affiliation: Division of Translational Biology, The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA. jpi@thehamner.org
authors.forename: Jingbo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pi
authors.forename: Yushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Kiefer W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Daniel
authors.forename: Dianxin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Otis
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lyght
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Edelstein
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brownlee
authors.forename: Barbara E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Corkey
authors.forename: Sheila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Collins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood; D019803:Glutathione Disulfide / Q000097:blood; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000172:deficiency*; D051379:Mice; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000172:deficiency*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000235:genetics*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D000071246:Uncoupling Protein 2
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D007473:Ion Channels; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; C000604390:Ucp2 protein, mouse; D000071246:Uncoupling Protein 2; D005978:Glutathione; D005947:Glucose; D019803:Glutathione Disulfide