title: An intact cuticle in distal tissues is essential for the induction of systemic acquired resistance in plants.
abstract: Systemic acquired resistance (SAR), initiated by a plant upon recognition of microbial effectors, involves generation of a mobile signal at the primary infection site, which translocates to and activates defense responses in distal tissues via unknown mechanism(s). We find that an acyl carrier protein, ACP4, is required to perceive the mobile SAR signal in distal tissues of Arabidopsis. Although acp4 plants generated the mobile signal, they failed to induce the systemic immunity response. Defective SAR in acp4 plants was not due to impairment in salicylic acid (SA)-, methyl SA-, or jasmonic acid-mediated plant hormone signaling pathways but was associated with the impaired cuticle of acp4 leaves. Other cuticle-impairing genetic mutations or physical removal of the cuticle also compromised SAR. This cuticular requirement was relevant only during mobile signal generation and its translocation to distal tissues. Collectively, these data suggest an active role for the plant cuticle in SAR-related molecular signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Qing-Ming
authors.initials: QM
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Keshun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Ludmila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lapchyk
authors.forename: DuRoy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Navarre
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hildebrand
authors.forename: Aardra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kachroo
authors.forename: Pradeep
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kachroo
mesh_terms: D000213:Acyl Carrier Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000276:immunology*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D000213:Acyl Carrier Protein; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins