The use of dried blood spot sampling in the national social life, health, and aging project.
OBJECTIVE
This paper describes the methods used for and issues associated with collection and analysis of dried blood spot (DBS) samples for the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project and provides the basic distributions of the resulting analytes.


METHODS
DBSs from capillary finger sticks were collected by nonmedically trained interviewers from 2,044 individuals, aged 57-85 years. The quality and quantity of DBS samples were evaluated to allow for analysis of interviewer performance. Levels of C-reactive protein, antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus, hemoglobin, and glycosylated hemoglobin were assayed using various analytic methods.


RESULTS
Cooperation rate for DBS collection was 84.5%, with 99% of the cards yielding enough sample for at least one analysis. The distribution, mean, and standard deviation of the analytes obtained from DBSs are also presented in this paper.


CONCLUSIONS
The high cooperation rate and quality of the spots collected suggest that the collection of DBSs in population-based research is a feasible and viable alternative to venous blood draws. The relative ease of sample collection, transport, and storage are significant benefits. Care should be taken, however, when comparing results from analysis of DBS samples with those obtained from serum or plasma samples.
Williams
Sharon R
SR
Department of Anthropology, Purdue University, 700 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. srw@purdue.edu
McDade
Thomas W
TW
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D001801:Blood Stains; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006452:Hemoglobinometry; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012919:Social Behavior; D014481:United States
D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; C517652:hemoglobin A1c protein, human