Age-related change in physical activity in adolescent girls.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the annual rate at which physical activity changes in girls during middle school using both objective and self-report measures of physical activity.


METHODS
Participants were sixth- and eighth-grade girls from the control schools in the Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls (TAAG). Random cross-sectional samples initially were drawn from sixth-grade girls (n=786) and 2 years later from eighth-grade girls (n=1545). A cohort of 501 girls was in both the sixth- and the eighth-grade samples. The girls wore an accelerometer for 6 days and completed the 3-Day Physical Activity Recall. Data were summarized using 3.0-, 4.6-, and 6.5-metabolic equivalent cutpoints for accelerometry and self-reported physical activity. Analyses were performed using repeated-measures analysis of variance in PROC MIXED.


RESULTS
More than 40% of the girls were white, approximately 20% were African American, and 20% were Hispanic. The annual percent decrease in physical activity in the cross-sectional sample was approximately 4% (-1.76 min moderate-to-vigorous physical activity/day), using accelerometer data. The percent decrease in physical activity based on self-report data was higher, 6% to 13%, depending on the physical activity variable. Declines tended to be larger in African American girls, but the ethnic differences were not statistically significant.


CONCLUSIONS
Based on comparisons of cross-sectional samples of sixth- and eighth-grade girls, objectively measured physical activity declined at a rate of 4% per year.
Pate
Russell R
RR
Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA. rpate@mailbox.sc.edu
Stevens
June
J
Webber
Larry S
LS
Dowda
Marsha
M
Murray
David M
DM
Young
Deborah R
DR
Going
Scott
S
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation; D012650:Self Disclosure; D014481:United States