title: Inverse Langmuir method for oligonucleotide microarray analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An algorithm for the analysis of Affymetrix Genechips is presented. This algorithm, referred to as the Inverse Langmuir Method (ILM), estimates the binding of transcripts to complementary probes using DNA/RNA hybridization free energies, and the hybridization between partially complementary transcripts in solution using RNA/RNA free energies. The balance between these two competing reactions allows for the translation of background-subtracted intensities into transcript concentrations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To validate the ILM, it is applied to publicly available microarray data from a multi-lab comparison study. Here, microarray experiments are performed on samples which deviate only in few genes. The log2 fold change between these two samples, as obtained from RT-PCR experiments, agrees well with the log2 fold change as obtained with the ILM, indicating that the ILM determines changes in the expression level accurately. We also show that the ILM allows for the identification of outlying probes, as it yields independent concentration estimates per probe.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ILM is robust and offers an interesting alternative to purely statistical algorithms for microarray data analysis.
authors.affiliation: 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, Leuvenlaan 4, 3584 CE Utrecht, The Netherlands. G.C.W.M.Mulders@phys.uu.nl
authors.forename: Geert C W M
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Mulders
authors.forename: Gerard T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Barkema
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carlon
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D046228:Microarray Analysis / Q000379:methods; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D012313:RNA