title: Effectiveness of an on-body lifting aid at reducing low back physical demands during an automotive assembly task: assessment of EMG response and user acceptability.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and user acceptability of a Personal Lift-Assist Device (PLAD) at an automotive manufacturing facility, with operators who perform an on-line assembly process requiring forward bending and static holding. Surface EMG data were collected at six sites on the low back and abdomen, and an accelerometer was used to measure trunk inclination. Use of the PLAD significantly reduced the thoracic and lumbar erector spinae activity and EMG-predicted compression at the 10th, 50th, and 90th APDF percentile levels (p < or = 0.05), without significantly increasing rectus abdominus activity or trunk flexion. Similarly, ratings of perceived exertion were found to be significantly lower when wearing the PLAD (p = 0.006). Subjective opinions were positive, with 8/10 subjects indicating they would wear the device everyday. With slight changes, workers felt that the PLAD could be beneficial at reducing forces and discomfort in similar industrial or manual materials handling tasks that place excessive physical demands on the low back.
authors.affiliation: School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, 69 Union Street, Kingston, Ontario K7L3N6, Canada. 0rbg@queensu.ca
authors.forename: Ryan B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Agnew
authors.forename: Joan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stevenson
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001336:Automobiles; D004576:Electromyography; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D017770:Lifting; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D005082:Physical Exertion; D011187:Posture