title: Diabetic papillopathy and its relation to optic nerve ischemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This presentation exhibits a case report and review of multiple reported cases of hyperemic optic disc swelling in patients with diabetes. After excluding all other known causes of optic nerve insult, this pathology has typically been labeled as diabetic papillopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We offer a case of a 65-year-old veteran with unilateral hyperemic optic disc swelling, presenting with minimal optic nerve dysfunction. After an extensive evaluation to rule out other causative pathology, this patient was diagnosed with diabetic papillopathy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Presented are clinical data of a case of diabetic papillopathy and a literature review to delineate the typical published clinical characteristics and course of this disease process. We also review literature to summarize the typical characteristics of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and offer a hypothesis to reconcile the dilemmas regarding its relation to diabetic papillopathy.
authors.affiliation: FAAO Optometry Section of the Surgical Care Service Line, Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, Virginia, USA. scott.slagle@va.gov
authors.forename: William Scott
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Slagle
authors.forename: Angela N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Musick
authors.forename: Daniel R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Eckermann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D006940:Hyperemia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000098:blood supply; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000098:blood supply*; D010211:Papilledema / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014794:Visual Fields