title: The Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003: an overview for district nurses.
abstract: Female genital mutilation (FGM) includes procedures that intentionally alter or injure female genital organs for non-medical reasons. An estimated 100 to 140 million girls and women worldwide are currently living with the consequences of FGM with some three million girls at risk in Africa every year. The procedure has no health benefits and can cause severe bleeding and continence problems, and later, potential childbirth complications and newborn deaths. FGM is internationally recognized as a violation of one's human rights (World Health Organisation, 2008). In the UK it is a procedure outlawed by the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, Swansea University, UK. richard.griffith@swan.ac.uk
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: Cassam
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tengnah
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002651:Child Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D019093:Circumcision, Female / Q000145:classification / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D014943:Global Health; D006806:Human Rights / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans; D016365:Liability, Legal; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015995:Prevalence; D011637:Public Health Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology