title: Fractures of the growing mandible.
abstract: Oral and maxillofacial surgeons must constantly weigh the risks of surgical intervention for pediatric mandible fractures against the wonderful healing capacity of children. The majority of pediatric mandibular fractures can be managed with closed techniques using short periods of maxillomandibular fixation or training elastics alone. Generally, the use of plate- and screw-type internal fixation is reserved for difficult fractures. This article details general and special considerations for this surgery including: craniofacial growth & development, surgical anatomy, epidemiology evaluation, various fractures, the role rigid internal fixation and the Risdon cable in pediatric maxillofacial trauma. It concludes with suggestions concerning long-term follow-up care in light of the mobility, insurance obstacles, and family dynamics facing the patient population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical and Hospital Dentistry, School of Dentistry, The University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
authors.forename: George M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Kushner
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Tiwana
mesh_terms: D001860:Bone Plates; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D019248:Jaw Fixation Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008334:Mandible / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000601:surgery; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D013165:Splints; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed