title: Normal interhemispheric inhibition in persistent developmental stuttering.
abstract: Imaging studies suggest a right hemispheric (pre)motor overactivity in patients with persistent developmental stuttering (PDS). The interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) studied with transcranial magnetic stimulation is an established measure of the interplay between right and left motor areas. We assessed IHI in 15 young male adults with PDS and 15 age-matched fluent-speaking subjects. We additionally studied the ipsilateral silent period (iSP) duration. We found no significant between-group difference for IHI or for iSP duration. We conclude that the interplay between the primary motor cortices is normal in patients with PDS. The abnormal right motor and premotor activity observed in functional imaging studies on PDS are not likely to reflect altered primary motor cortex excitability, but are likely to have a different origin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. wpaulus@med.uni-goettingen.de
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: Kathrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Knappmeyer
authors.forename: Evke Jane
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: Alexander Wolffvon
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Gudenberg
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Neef
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Paulus
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D013342:Stuttering / Q000503:physiopathology*; D055815:Young Adult