title: [Effect of scrotal reconstruction with flap on rabbit generation function].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the apoptosis and the express of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in spermatogenic cells, and study generation function of the rabbit after scrotal reconstruction with flaps.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 48 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups as experimental group (the scrotum reconstructed with flaps, n = 48), the control group (the sham operated group, n = 24) and the blank group (n = 18). The apoptosis and the expression of PCNA in the spermatogenic cells were detected with TUNEL and the immunohistochemistry from the 3rd to the 8th week after operation. 8 weeks later, 12 animals in each group were fed respectively with one female rabbit to observe the procreation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The apoptotic index of the spermatogenic cells in blank group was 7.73 +/- 4.95. 3 weeks after operation, the apoptotic index of spermatogenic cells was 22.59 +/- 3.04 in the experimental group, and 21.13 +/- 1.68 in control group, showing no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). 8 weeks after operation, the apoptotic index of spermatogenic cells was 71.85 +/- 2.69 in the experimental group, and 13.64 +/- 2.09 in control group, show a significant difference between them (P < 0.05). The apoptotic index in experimental group increased gradually from the 3rd to 8th week after scrotal reconstruction , which was markedly higher than that in the blank group (P < 0.05). The apoptotic index in control group was higher than that in the blank group at the 3rd week (P < 0.05), but not at the 8th week (P > 0.05). The proliferation index of spermatogenic cells was 9.32 +/- 9.30 and 12.52 +/- 3.87 in experimental group at the 3rd and 4th week, respectively, which was significantly lower than that in blank group (43.07 +/- 2.25) and control group (45.69 +/- 4.98) at the 3rd week (P < 0.05). The proliferation index of spermatogenic cells was 46.98 +/- 18.92 and 49.53 +/- 9.79 in experimental group at the 7th and 8th week, respectively, 39.90 +/- 5.10 in control group at the 8th week, showing no difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The proliferation index of spermatogenic cells in control group at the 3rd and 8th week was not different from that in the blank group (P > 0.05). The female pairing rabbits in the blank and control group were all pregnant, and the average childbirths were 6.0 +/- 1.28 and 5.92 +/- 1.31 respectively, with no difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). All the female pairing rabbits in the experimental group were not pregnant, showing a significant difference from those in the blank and control group (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rabbit generation functional disturbance after scrotal reconstruction with flaps is due to the excessive apoptosis of spermatogenic cell. The spermatogenic cell proliferation is affected only in the early postoperative period, but can recover later.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563003, China.
authors.forename: Da-Li
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guang-Feng
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Zai-Rong
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Hong-Wang
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D008297:Male; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D012611:Scrotum / Q000601:surgery*; D012670:Seminiferous Epithelium / Q000166:cytology; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013524:Surgical Flaps
chemical_list: D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen