title: [Effects of Qingkailing effective components on nuclear factor-kappa B in an ischemia-reperfusion injury model of rat brain microvascular endothelial cells in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish an ischemia-reperfusion injury model of rat cerebral microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs) in vitro, and to explore the relationship between nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and the protective effects of Qingkailing effective components (hyocholic acid, taurocholic acid, baicalin, jasminoidin, Pinctada martensii) on MVECs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Brain MVECs of male rats were digested with trypsin and subcultured, then the content of MVECs was adjusted to 1x10 (5)/mL and the MVECs were divided into normal control group, untreated group, hyocholic acid group, taurocholic acid group, baicalin group, jasminoidin group, Pinctada martensii group and nimodipine group, with six holes in each group. Except for the normal control group, the MVECs in the other groups were exposed in oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) circumstance in vitro to simulate ischemia-reperfusion injury. Immunocytochemical staining and image analysis system were used to observe the expression of NF-kappaB protein.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Under a light microscope, the nuclei of MVECs in the normal control group were blank. Staining intensity of NF-kappaB protein in the nucleus in the untreated group was much deeper than that in the endochylema, with NF-kappaB shifted to nucleus after activation; a small quantity of NF-kappaB protein were expressed in the border of nucleus next to endochylema in groups of Qingkailing effective components, and the NF-kappaB protein expression was weaker than that in the untreated group. With the image analysis, we found that transmittance of nucleus and endochylema in the untreated group was significantly lower than that in the normal control group (P<0.01). Transmittance of nucleus and endochylema in the treated groups was higher than that in the untreated group (P<0.05, P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Qingkailing effective components have significant effect in inhibiting NF-kappaB protein transferring from endochylema to nucleus in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Chinese Internal Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China. gaoyh7088@sina.com
authors.forename: Yong-Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yan-Wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Zheng-Zhong
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Ling-Qun
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Peng-Tao
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shuo-Ren
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D055806:Microvessels / Q000166:cytology; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D016328:NF-kappa B; C504928:Qingkailing