title: Acupuncture as an optional treatment for hospice patients with xerostomia: an intervention study.
abstract: More than 70% of seriously ill patients with cancer suffer from xerostomia and the associated problems of swallowing, chewing and speaking. This study aims to investigate whether treatment with acupuncture is a viable option for hospice patients with xerostomia. During a 2-year period, 117 patients were assessed for xerostomia. Eighty-two patients were found to have moderate xerostomia. Sixty-seven fulfilled the criteria for inclusion. Of these, 14 were included but only eight completed the study. Ten acupuncture treatments were given during a 5-week period. The effect of acupuncture was measured using a visual analogue scale, and by measuring the saliva production before and after the series of treatment. The results show that all the patients experienced alleviation of dryness of the mouth and the associated symptoms, and thus benefited from the acupuncture treatment. However, conducting a 5-week acupuncture intervention study is not feasible at an inpatient hospice due to the patients being too close to death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Sweden. liv.meidell@nurs.umu.se
authors.forename: Liv
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meidell
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Holritz Rasmussen
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D017051:Hospice Care / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013548:Sweden; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology