title: Dose distribution in pediatric CT head examination using a new phantom with radiochromic film.
abstract: Performing a detailed dose measurement is important to keep radiation doses during computed tomography (CT) examinations as low as reasonably achievable. To estimate in detail the dose distribution during pediatric CT examination of the head, a sheet roll CT dosimetry phantom (SRCT-P) with radiochromic film (RF) was developed. The dose distributions in the SRCT-P (diameters of 6 [premature baby], 10 [neonate], and 14 [infant] cm) were evaluated. The SRCT-Ps were made by rolling up flexible acrylic sheets (1.1 g/cm3). RFs were positioned every 5 mm along the radius at each SRCT-P, starting at 10 mm (center) and ending on the surface. The dose distribution along the z-axis at the center or on the surface showed a flat or wave pattern, respectively. When the mean surface dose at 10 cm diameter was taken as 100%, the mean surface doses at 6 or 14 cm diameters were 105 or 96%, respectively, and the mean center doses at 6, 10, and 14 cm were 109, 99, and 74%, respectively. The maximum-minimum doses and dose distribution of a CT examination can be measured separately by using the SRCT-P with RF.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. gotarumi1011@yahoo.co.jp
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gotanda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katsuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gotanda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tabuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yatake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeda
mesh_terms: D001822:Body Burden; D002648:Child; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005373:Film Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006257:Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods