title: GABA in the central amygdaloid nucleus modulates the electrolyte excretion and hormonal responses to blood volume expansion in rats.
abstract: We investigated the involvement of GABAergic mechanisms of the central amygdaloid nucleus (CeA) in unanesthetized rats subjected to acute isotonic or hypertonic blood volume expansion (BVE). Male Wistar rats bearing cannulas unilaterally implanted in the CeA were treated with vehicle, muscimol (0.2 nmol/0.2 microL) or bicuculline (1.6 nmol/0.2 microL) in the CeA, followed by isotonic or hypertonic BVE (0.15 or 0.3 M NaCl, 2 mL/100 g body weight over 1 min). The vehicle-treated group showed an increase in sodium excretion, urinary volume, plasma oxytocin (OT), and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels compared to control rats. Muscimol reduced the effects of BVE on sodium excretion (isotonic: 2.4 +/- 0.3 vs vehicle: 4.8 +/- 0.2 and hypertonic: 4.0 +/- 0.7 vs vehicle: 8.7 +/- 0.6 microEq.100 g-1.40 min-1); urinary volume after hypertonic BVE (83.8 +/- 10 vs vehicle: 255.6 +/- 16.5 microL.100 g-1.40 min-1); plasma OT levels (isotonic: 15.3 +/- 0.6 vs vehicle: 19.3 +/- 1 and hypertonic: 26.5 +/- 2.6 vs vehicle: 48 +/- 3 pg/mL), and ANP levels (isotonic: 97 +/- 12.8 vs vehicle: 258.3 +/- 28.1 and hypertonic: 160 +/- 14.6 vs vehicle: 318 +/- 16.3 pg/mL). Bicuculline reduced the effects of isotonic or hypertonic BVE on urinary volume and ANP levels compared to vehicle-treated rats. However, bicuculline enhanced the effects of hypertonic BVE on plasma OT levels. These data suggest that CeA GABAergic mechanisms are involved in the control of ANP and OT secretion, as well as in sodium and water excretion in response to isotonic or hypertonic blood volume expansion.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Margatho
authors.forename: L L K
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Elias
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Antunes-Rodrigues
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001810:Blood Volume / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004231:Diuresis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009118:Muscimol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D018755:GABA Agonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D009118:Muscimol; D010121:Oxytocin; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012964:Sodium; D001640:Bicuculline