title: [The hospitals constructed in France for the U.S. Army from 1950 to 1967. Organization, location, usage].
abstract: A few years after the Second World War the US Army was authorized to set up in France a line of communication intended to resupply the occupying forces in Germany. The logistical zone was greatly developed after the creating of Nato in 1949. It was made up of numerous depots and some hospitals built between 1953 and 1960 and placed along the road joining La Rochelle to Kaiserslautern in FRG that is La Rochelle, Poitiers, Chinon, Orléans, Vitry-le-François, Toul, Bar-le-Duc and Verdun. After the departure of US Army in 1966-1967, some of these hospitals were used by the French Army and its Health Service. Except for one of them all were sold and essentially used as hospitals. Nowadays they are disappearing and at the end of 2007 only three buildings are still complete: Toul is used as a hospital, Olivet as barracks and Croix-Chapeau (La Rochelle) as an industrial zone and in complete renewing.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Labrude
mesh_terms: D005602:France; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006749:Hospital Design and Construction / Q000266:history; D006772:Hospitals, Military / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States; D047789:World War II