title: Safety and efficacy of Intacs in Indian eyes with keratoconus: an initial report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In contact lens-intolerant keratoconus patients, intrastromal placement of Intacs is becoming a promising new modality of treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the safety and efficacy of implantation of microthin corneal inserts (Intacs) in Asian-Indian keratoconus patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective interventional case series, in the cornea and refractive surgery service, at a tertiary care eye hospital in South India, between May 2006 and July 2007.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intacs (Addition Technology, USA) were successfully implanted by mechanically creating tunnels, in 12 eyes of 12 keratoconus patients, who were contact lens-intolerant. The patients (mean age 25.58 years, nine male and three female) had a minimum follow-up of six months. Five patients had severe keratoconus (mean K > 53 D) and nine had central cones.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients improved or retained visual acuity. The uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) improved from a mean value of 0.06, (SD +/- 0.08) to 0.19 postoperatively (SD+/- 0.15) ( P = 0.01). The change in mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was from 0.51, (SD +/- 0.24), to 0.69, (SD +/-0.00) ( P = 0.01) postoperatively. The average central keratometry reading was 52.55 D. The change in mean K from 52.84 to 49.16 and 49.15 at one and six months respectively, was statistically significant. We did not have any major intra- or early postoperative complications. Eight of 12 eyes became contact lens-tolerant post-surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The procedure of Intacs implantation appears to be safe and effective in a small group of Indian population at an intermediate follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore, India. nnethralayamail@gmail.com
authors.forename: Rohit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shetty
authors.forename: Kannan M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Narayana
authors.forename: Kurian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mathew
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Anand
authors.forename: Prerna
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mhaske
authors.forename: Bhujang K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Shetty
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000208:ethnology; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000601:surgery*; D019781:Corneal Topography; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D007640:Keratoconus / Q000208:ethnology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology