title: Individualizing student instruction precisely: effects of Child x Instruction interactions on first graders' literacy development.
abstract: Recent findings demonstrate that the most effective reading instruction may vary with children's language and literacy skills. These Child x Instruction interactions imply that individualizing instruction would be a potent strategy for improving students' literacy. A cluster-randomized control field trial, conducted in 10 high-moderate poverty schools, examined effects of individualizing literacy instruction. The instruction each first grader received (n = 461 in 47 classrooms, mean age = 6.7 years) during fall, winter, and spring was recorded. Comparing intervention-recommended amounts of instruction with observed amounts revealed that intervention teachers individualized instruction more precisely than did comparison teachers. Importantly, the more precisely the children received recommended amounts of instruction, the stronger was their literacy skill growth. Results provide strong evidence of Child x Instruction interaction effects on literacy outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Florida State University, FL, USA. cconnor@fsu.edu
authors.forename: Carol McDonald
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Connor
authors.forename: Shayne B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Piasta
authors.forename: Barry
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fishman
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Glasney
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schatschneider
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Crowe
authors.forename: Phyllis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Underwood
authors.forename: Frederick J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Morrison
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000465:Algorithms; D001076:Aptitude; D032882:Comprehension; D005431:Florida; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007318:Inservice Training; D007804:Language Development; D010379:Peer Group; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology*; D011361:Professional Competence; D011932:Reading; D013663:Teaching; D014706:Verbal Learning; D014825:Vocabulary