title: [Comparison of remnant lipoprotein-cholesterol measurements: the immune adsorption method (RLP-C) and the direct assay with detergent (RemL-C)].
abstract: Elevation of serum remnant lipoprotein concentration is an emerging risk factor for coronary artery disease. An immunoseparation procedure for remnant-like particle cholesterol(RLP-C) has been evaluated extensively in recent years. In addition, a new detergent-based method has been developed and applied to automated analyzer as "MetaboLead RemL-C" (RemL-C, KYOWA MEDEX CO., LTD.). Then, we compared the concentrations of remnant lipoproteins as RemL-C with those as RLP-C in various conditions. RemL-C assay was intra-assay-reproducible (n=20, CVs: 0.6-2.2%), and reproducible for 2 days in the refrigeration and for 8 hours in room temperature. This assay was also inter-assay-reproducible (during 5 days in the deep freezing, CVs: 1.6-3.0%). The available range for RemL-C assay was between 0.09 and 121.1 mg/dl. There were no detectable interferences from hemoglobin, free/conjugated bilirubin, chyle, and Intrafat. However, heparin influenced the titer of RemL-C concentrations. Correlation of values between RLP-C and RemL-C in 123 samples was excellent (r=0.924, p<0.001). However, different responses to intermediate lipoprotein fraction derived from a patients with type III hyperlipidemia were observed. In conclusion, RemL-C and RLP-C measurements may have a similar clinical significance. Differences in sensitivity for intermediate lipoprotein fraction between both methods may exist.
authors.affiliation: Department Clinical Laboratory, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe 650 0017, Japan. hihara@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hihara
authors.forename: Itsuko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Fujio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujioka
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Shunichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumagai
mesh_terms: D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007163:Immunosorbent Techniques; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D014280:Triglycerides; C112017:remnant-like particle cholesterol; D002784:Cholesterol