title: [Analysis of the complications following the periareolar reduction mammaplasty using polypropylene mesh as suspension device].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the cause and the prophylactic measures for the complication following the periareolar reduction mammaplasty using polypropylene mesh as suspension device.
  
  
  METHODS
  From Dec. 1999 to Dec. 2005, 78 patients who underwent periareolar reduction mammaplasty using polypropylene mesh as suspension device were analysed. Among them, 47 cases were followed-up for 6 months to 5 years, and their long-term effect was evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Early after operation, complications included seroma (3 cases), infection (3 cases), delayed wound healing (3 cases), and paraesthesia of nipple-areolar complex (1 case). The 47 followed-up patients presented abnormal wave-like skin appearance in superior polar of breast (7 cases), palpable cord-like mammary content in peripheral region of breast (3 cases), widening of periareolar scar and secondary ptosis (2 cases) and paraesthesia of nipple-areolar complex (1 case). All other patients acquired good appearance and felt satisfactory. 2 patients could lactate after operation. 5 patients underwent mammary X-ray radiography after operation. No mesh shadow or calcification was revealed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although polypropylene mesh is a good suspension device in reduction mammaplasty, the long-term complication is relatively high because of the hardness of the tissue. More soft tissue is necessary as alternative device for clinical application.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China. sunjm1592@sina.com
authors.forename: Jia-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Neng-Qiang
authors.initials: NQ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Chong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Xiao-Ling
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Xiang-Dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jia-Feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018427:Breast Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011126:Polypropylenes; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D011126:Polypropylenes