title: Proteomic analysis of serum yields six candidate proteins that are differentially regulated in a subset of women with endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify potential novel biomarkers that differ between subjects with and without endometriosis and that might aid in developing a noninvasive, serum-based diagnostic test.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control evaluation of a diagnostic test.
  
  
  METHODS
  University medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consenting women of reproductive age undergoing laparoscopy for indications of pain, infertility, elective tubal ligation, tubal reanastomosis, or other benign indication.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diagnostic laparoscopy and peripheral venipuncture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Concentrations of low-molecular-weight proteins in serum; surgical staging of endometriosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six proteins were found that were differentially expressed between those with and without disease and that had good diagnostic properties. Taken together in a two-step diagnostic algorithm, we were able to diagnose 55% of subjects, with 99% accuracy as to the status of disease. Further combining this algorithm with that derived by our previous study of serum putative markers (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, migration inhibitory factor, leptin, and CA-125) improved our diagnostic capability to 73% of subjects, with 94% overall accuracy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study is the critical first step in the identification of potential novel biomarkers of endometriosis. Future identification of the proteins and further validation in a second population is needed before applying these findings in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Beata
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Seeber
authors.forename: Mary D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Sammel
authors.forename: Xuejun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: George L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Gerton
authors.forename: Alka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shaunik
authors.forename: Jesse
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chittams
authors.forename: Kurt T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Barnhart
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003944:Diagnostic Techniques, Obstetrical and Gynecological; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D020543:Proteome / Q000032:analysis; D040901:Proteomics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D046888:Tissue Array Analysis; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D020543:Proteome