The incidence of race-day jockey falls in Australia, 2002-2006.
OBJECTIVE
To describe rates of occurrence of falls, injuries and fatalities to horse-racing jockeys in Australia.


METHODS
Retrospective analysis of data on race-day falls from stewards' reports provided by the Principal Racing Authority of each state and territory of Australia, August 2002 - July 2006.


METHODS
Fall, injury and fatality incidence rates; comparison with overseas rates.


RESULTS
There were 3360 jockey falls from 748 367 rides. Falls occurred at a rate of 0.42 per 100 rides in flat races and 5.26 per 100 rides in jumps races. In flat racing, 54.6% (1694/3101) of falls occurred before the start of the race and 11.1% (344/3101) of falls occurred post-race. The 34.3% (1063/3101) of falls that occurred during flat races resulted in 61.7% (516/836) of the injuries sustained. In jumps racing, most falls occurred at a jump and 9.7% (25/259) of jockeys who fell were transported to hospital and/or declared unfit to ride. There were five fatalities resulting from falls during the study period, all in flat racing. Fall and injury rates were comparable with those found in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France and Japan.


CONCLUSIONS
Being a jockey carries a substantial risk of injury and death. Although rates of injury in Australia are not exceptional by international standards, there can be improvement to safety standards in the Australian racing industry.
Hitchens
Peta L
PL
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. petaleeh@utas.edu.au
Blizzard
C Leigh
CL
Jones
Graeme
G
Day
Lesley M
LM
Fell
James
J
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000818:Animals; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors