title: Longitudinal changes of cardiothoracic ratio and vascular pedicle width as predictors of volume status during one year in Chinese peritoneal dialysis patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Volume overload is an important contributing factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Vascular pedicle width (VPW) and cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in routine chest radiograph are indicators of intravascular volume. Longitudinal changes of VPW and CTR may be important prognostic factors of PD patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 212 PD patients. Longitudinal changes in VPW (DeltaVPW) and CTR (DeltaCTR) were calculated. The relationship between radiologic measurements and clinical outcome was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the 12 months prior to enrollment, VPW rose from 53.35 +/- 5.66 to 55.40 +/- 6.30 mm (p < 0.001) and CTR rose from 53.3 +/- 7.1 to 56.0 +/- 7.8% (p < 0.001). After adjusting for confounding variables by Cox regression model, DeltaCTR is an independent predictor of hospitalization-free survival; 1% increase in CTR confers 2.9% higher risk of hospitalization (95% confidence interval 0.2-5.7%, p = 0.034). None of the radiologic measurements correlated with actuarial patient survival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In chronic PD patients, DeltaCTR is an independent predictor of hospitalization-free survival. This simple radiological parameter may serve as an important parameter for the risk stratification of PD patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
authors.forename: Ni
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Bonnie Ching-Ha
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Kwan
authors.forename: Kai-Ming
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: Kwok-Yi
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Chi-Bon
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Philip Kam-Tao
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Cheuk-Chun
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Szeto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016019:Survival Analysis; D035423:Thoracic Cavity