title: Responsiveness of the activities of daily living scale of the knee outcome survey and numeric pain rating scale in patients with patellofemoral pain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess internal and external responsiveness of the Activity of Daily Living Scale of the Knee Outcome Survey and Numeric Pain Rating Scale on patients with patellofemoral pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  One group pre-post design.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 60 individuals with patellofemoral pain (33 women; mean age 29.9 (standard deviation 9.6) years).
  
  
  METHODS
  The Activity of Daily Living Scale and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale were assessed before and after 8 weeks of physical therapy program. Patients completed a global rating of change scale at the end of therapy. The standardized effect size, Guyatt responsiveness index, and the minimum clinical important difference were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Standardized effect size of the Activity of Daily Living Scale was 0.63, Guyatt responsiveness index was 1.4, area under the curve was 0.83 (95% confidence interval: 0.72, 0.94), and the minimum clinical important difference corresponded to an increase of 7.1 percentile points. Standardized effect size of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale was 0.72, Guyatt responsiveness index was 2.2, area under the curve was 0.80 (95% confidence interval: 0.70, 0.92), and the minimum clinical important difference corresponded to a decrease of 1.16 points.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Information from this study may be helpful to therapists when evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation intervention on physical function and pain, and to power future clinical trials on patients with patellofemoral pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. spiva@pitt.edu
authors.forename: Sara R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Piva
authors.forename: Alexandra B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Gil
authors.forename: Charity G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: G Kelley
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007717:Knee / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010147:Pain Measurement; D046788:Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D016896:Treatment Outcome