title: Robotic pediatric urology.
abstract: Robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery is penetrating pediatric urology. The freedom afforded by the "surgical actuators" has led to the expanding adoption of robotics, and it is unlikely that much of laparoscopy will not trend toward some iteration of robotic influence. The da Vinci surgical system (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA) provides delicate telemanipulation, coalesced with three-dimensional visualization and superior magnification. It has bridged the gap between laparoscopy and open surgery. Nonetheless, a confident understanding of pure laparoscopy is paramount in the event that mechanical malfunction is experienced. Robotic pediatric urologic procedures such as pyeloplasty, ureteral reimplantation, abdominal testis surgery, and partial or total nephrectomy with or without ureteral stump removal are routinely performed at select centers offering robotic expertise. Complex reconstructive surgeries such as appendicovesicostomy, antegrade continent enema creation, and augmentation cystoplasty can be performed but are still in their infancy.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Wood Building, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. casale@email.chop.edu
authors.forename: Pasquale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Casale
mesh_terms: D001065:Appendix / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D003559:Cystostomy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D009392:Nephrectomy; D012092:Replantation / Q000379:methods; D012371:Robotics; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*