title: Nuclear shuttling of She2p couples ASH1 mRNA localization to its translational repression by recruiting Loc1p and Puf6p.
abstract: The transport and localization of mRNAs results in the asymmetric synthesis of specific proteins. In yeast, the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein She2 binds the ASH1 mRNA and targets it for localization at the bud tip by recruiting the She3p-Myo4p complex. Although the cytoplasmic role of She2p in mRNA localization is well characterized, its nuclear function is still unclear. Here, we show that She2p contains a nonclassical nuclear localization signal (NLS) that is essential for its nuclear import via the importin alpha Srp1p. Exclusion of She2p from the nucleus by mutagenesis of its NLS leads to defective ASH1 mRNA localization and Ash1p sorting. Interestingly, these phenotypes mimic knockouts of LOC1 and PUF6, which encode for nuclear RNA-binding proteins that bind the ASH1 mRNA and control its translation. We find that She2p interacts with both Loc1p and Puf6p and that excluding She2p from the nucleus decreases this interaction. Absence of nuclear She2p disrupts the binding of Loc1p and Puf6p to the ASH1 mRNA, suggesting that nuclear import of She2p is necessary to recruit both factors to the ASH1 transcript. This study reveals that a direct coupling between localization and translation regulation factors in the nucleus is required for proper cytoplasmic localization of mRNAs.
authors.affiliation: Département de Biochimie, Université de Montréal, Canada.
authors.forename: Zhifa
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Paquin
authors.forename: Amélie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Forget
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chartrand
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D016764:Cell Polarity; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D019913:Nuclear Localization Signals / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D034443:RNA Transport; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C098733:ASH1 protein, S cerevisiae; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C426224:LOC1 protein, S cerevisiae; D019913:Nuclear Localization Signals; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C487800:Puf6 protein, S cerevisiae; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C471175:SHE2 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins