title: Effects of processing variables and full fat soy flour on nutritional and sensory properties of spaghetti using a mixture design approach.
abstract: The influence of full-fat soy flour (FFSF) and extrusion conditions on nutritional and sensory characteristics of spaghetti was evaluated using a mixture design, in order to produce functional pasta. Addition of FFSF increases the nutritional composition significantly (P<or=0.05). Generally, the presence of FFSF showed a negative influence on the color attribute, but no effect on the firmness and surface condition of spaghetti. No significant difference was observed in the beany flavor up to 23.0 g/100 g. The temperature and screw speed of the extruder had no significant effect on nutritional and sensory attributes, but both enhanced the effect of formulation on the color and surface condition of spaghetti. Also, interaction between the screw speed and the ingredients resulted in a slight positive effect on the firmness and beany flavor attributes. Optimum nutritional value and sensory attributes of spaghetti were produced when 17.0 g/100 g FFSF was added and processed at a screw speed of 40 rpm and a temperature of 70 degrees C.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
authors.forename: Behzad
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nasehi
authors.forename: Syed Ali
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mortazavi
authors.forename: Syed Mohamadali
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Razavi
authors.forename: Mostafa Mazaheri
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tehrani
authors.forename: Roselina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karim
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D004041:Dietary Fats; D005433:Flour; D005504:Food Analysis; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005524:Food Technology; D006801:Humans; D012639:Seeds; D013025:Glycine max; D013499:Surface Properties; D013649:Taste; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats