title: Unguided sacroiliac injection: effect on refractory buttock pain in patients with spondyloarthropathies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of unguided sacroiliac injections for refractory sacroiliac pain due to spondyloarthropathies.
  
  
  METHODS
  An open-label clinical trial lasted 20 weeks for each of 29 patients, with different subtypes of spondyloarthropathies. It was conducted from September 2004 through January 2007. In patients with refractory inflammatory buttock pain (the inclusion criterion), we performed unguided injections of triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg into each sacroiliac joint on an outpatient basis. Assessments by patients and clinicians were recorded at baseline and every 4 weeks until the end of the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At week 4, significant decreases were seen in the patients' assessment of pain, morning stiffness, and sleep disturbance and in the clinicians' sacroiliac examination score. Pain reduction, as scored by patient and clinician, was maintained through week 20. No significant improvement was seen on the finger-to-floor or Schober tests. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results showed a significant decrease in inflammatory scores after the sacroiliac injections. The patients' pain score and sleep disturbance were both clearly associated with the MRI inflammation index. The injection was well tolerated by all patients and no serious adverse event was seen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique for sacroiliac injection was effective, and the final results showed a significant improvement in pain, similar to that with imaging-guided interventions. Trained physicians can perform this procedure safely in outpatient settings.
authors.affiliation: Tabriz University (Medical Sciences), Tabriz, Iran. shahramsd2005@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Shahram
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sadreddini
authors.forename: Hamid
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Noshad
authors.forename: Mahshid
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Molaeefard
authors.forename: Mohammad-Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Ardalan
authors.forename: Morteza
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghojazadeh
authors.forename: Seyed-Kazem
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Shakouri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular / Q000379:methods*; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012446:Sacroiliac Joint; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D025242:Spondylarthropathies / Q000150:complications*; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide