title: Maxillomandibular osteomyelitis in osteopetrosis. Report of a case and review of the literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Osteopetrosis is a rare hereditary group of bony displasias. They range from a devastating metabolic disease (including severe malignant infantile osteopetrosis) to other conditions with a more benign phenotype (autosomal dominant osteopetrosis I and II).
  
  
  METHODS
  Several case reports have been published of infectious complications affecting the mandible but maxillary affectation is quite rare. We present the case of a 23-year-old woman with a malignant recessive form of osteopetrosis complicated by repeated episodes of osteomyelitis (caused by actinomyces) of the mandible and maxilla.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: López-Arcas
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pingarrón
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cebrián
mesh_terms: D000196:Actinomycosis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology*; D008439:Maxillary Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology*; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology*; D010022:Osteopetrosis / Q000150:complications*; D055815:Young Adult