title: A case study of a five-year-old child with pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified using sound-based interventions.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of The Listening Program (TLP) in treating a child with pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Using a single-subject case study design, one child with PDD-NOS was administered a 20-week TLP intervention focused on improving sensory processing and language function. Data collection included pre- and post-evaluations using video footage, and Sensory Profile and Listening Checklist questionnaires. Results of the study indicated improved behaviour and sensory tolerance in the post-intervention video footage, including active participation in singing and movements to song. Sensory Profile and Listening Checklist questionnaires indicated significant improvements in sensory processing, receptive/expressive listening and language, motor skills, and behavioural/social adjustment at the post-intervention assessment. Although small in scope, this study highlights the need for continued research by occupational therapists into sound-based interventions. Particularly, occupational therapists need to perform larger-scale studies utilizing TLP to verify the efficacy of this alternative treatment method.
authors.affiliation: Occupational Therapy Department, D'Youville College, Buffalo, NY 14201, USA. nworaa@dyc.edu
authors.forename: Amy J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Nwora
authors.forename: Bryan M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Gee
mesh_terms: D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009147:Music Therapy