title: Gynecological disorders in geriatric emergency medicine.
abstract: Emergency physicians must be competent in caring for elderly women because they constitute the fastest growing segment of the population in the United States. Familiarity with acute geriatric gynecologic issues is crucial to providing satisfactory health care for these patients with complaints relating to incontinence, pelvic floor dysfunction, and other gynecologic conditions. Vigilant suspicion for malignancy should be maintained in facilities that service patients without primary health care or insurance. This article provides a systematic approach to emergency department management of common geriatric gynecological conditions. Anatomical and physiological changes are discussed, as well as the geriatric pelvic examination, malignancy, urinary tract infection, incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and vulvovaginitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's/Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY 10025, USA. resaelewiss@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Resa E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Lewiss
authors.forename: Turandot
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saul
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Teng
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D005853:Geriatrics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007434:Intrauterine Devices; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D014845:Vulvar Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy