title: From evidence to action: Understanding clinical practice guidelines.
abstract: Good guidelines will help us to take evidence into practice. In a survey among Dutch orthopedic surgeons, development and use of evidence-based guidelines was perceived as one of the best ways of moving from opinion-based to evidence-based orthopedic practice. The increasing number of guidelines means that knowing how to make a critical appraisal of guidelines is now a key part of every surgeon's life. This is particularly true because guidelines use varying systems to judge the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. In this manuscript we discuss what a guideline is, where we can find guidelines, how to evaluate the quality of guidelines, and finally provide an example on the different steps of guideline development. Thus, we show that good guidelines are a summary of the best available evidence and that they provide a graded recommendation to help surgeons in evidence-based practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis,, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. ieboswg@gmail.com
authors.forename: Rudolf W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Poolman
authors.forename: Cees C P M
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Verheyen
authors.forename: Gino M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Kerkhoffs
authors.forename: Mohit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bhandari
authors.forename: Holger J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Schünemann
mesh_terms: D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards