title: Induction dose of propofol in patients using cannabis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An estimated 150 million people worldwide use cannabis. The effect of cannabis on anaesthetic requirements in humans does not appear to have been studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this prospective, randomized, single-blinded study, 30 male patients using cannabis more than once per week (group C) and 30 nonusers (group NC), aged 18-50 years, were induced with propofol 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 or 3.5 mg kg. Additional doses were given when required. The primary outcome was the 50% effective dose of propofol and successful induction was determined by loss of consciousness with a bispectral index value of less than 60 and satisfactory insertion of a laryngeal mask. Propofol requirements to achieve these outcomes were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The dose required to achieve the target bispectral index value was not significantly higher in group C, but group C required a significantly higher propofol dose to achieve laryngeal mask insertion (314.0 +/- 109.3 vs. 263.2 +/- 69.5 mg, P < 0.04). The estimated effective propofol induction dose in 50-95% of patients did not significantly differ between groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that cannabis use increases the propofol dose required for satisfactory clinical induction when inserting a laryngeal mask.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Lund University Hospital, Sweden. per.flisberg@skane.se
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Flisberg
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Paech
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ledowski
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kurowski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parsons
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002188:Cannabis / Q000737:chemistry*; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015742:Propofol / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015742:Propofol