title: Initial experience characterizing a type I endoleak from velocity profiles using time-resolved three-dimensional phase-contrast MRI.
abstract: We report the first utilization of time-resolved three-dimensional phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging, termed 4D flow, to image a type I endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair. The combination of 4D flow and a traditional magnetic resonance angiogram can aid in the accurate detection and characterization of endoleaks by combining the three-dimensional resolution of cross-sectional imaging with the temporally resolved velocity data of Doppler ultrasound.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. tom.hope@radiology.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Hope
authors.forename: Christopher K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Zarins
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Herfkens
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003287:Contrast Media; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012086:Reoperation; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D017211:Treatment Failure; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media