title: Computed tomographic findings of fungal rhinitis and sinusitis in cats.
abstract: The computed tomographic (CT) findings of fungal rhinitis/sinusitis in cats were characterized. The CT images of 10 cats ranging in age from 7 to 13 years were examined. The mean age was 10.8 years and all were neutered males. Nasal aspergillosis was diagnosed in five cats, cryptococcosis in three cats, hyalohyphomycosis in one cat, and trichosporonosis in one cat. Bilateral disease was present in eight cats, seven had abnormal soft tissue attenuation in two-thirds of the nasal cavity, and six had turbinate lysis. Seven cats had also lysis of the hard palate, nasal septum, or frontal bone. One cat had lysis of the cribriform plate. Five of the nine cats whose lymph nodes were imaged had lymph node enlargement. There was contrast medium enhancement in the nasal cavity in all cats, with either a primarily peripheral rim or heterogeneous pattern. There appears to be an overlap of clinical signs, age, and CT features of cats with nasal neoplasia and those with fungal rhinitis/ sinusitis.
authors.affiliation: Animal Imaging, Los Angeles, CA, USA. karnik.4@osu.edu
authors.forename: Ketaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karnik
authors.forename: Jean K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Reichle
authors.forename: Anthony J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Fischetti
authors.forename: Justin M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Goggin
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology; D002415:Cats; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D008297:Male; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*