title: Emamectin benzoate: new insecticide against Helicoverpa armigera.
abstract: Emamectin benzoate is a new insecticide of Syngenta Crop Protection, with a new mechanism of action and a strong activity against Lepidoptera as well as with and a high selectivity on useful organisms. This molecule acts if swallowed and has some contact action. It penetrates leaf tissues (translaminar activity) and forms a reservoir within the leaf. The mechanism of action is unique in the panorama of insecticides. In facts, it inhibits muscle contraction, causing a continuous flow of chlorine ions in the GABA and H-Glutamate receptor sites. During 2006 and 2007, experimentation was performed by the Bioagritest test facility, according to EPPO guidelines and Principles of Good Experimental Practice (GEP), aiming at establishing the biological efficacy and the selectivity of Emamectin benzoate on industry tomato against Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidoe). The study was performed in Tursi-Policoro (Matera), southern Italy. Experimental design consisted in random blocks, in 4 repetitions. A dosage of 1.5 Kg/ha of the formulate was compared with two commercial formulates: Spinosad 0.2 kg/ha (Laser, Dow Agrosciences Italia) and Indoxacarb 0.125 kg/ha (Steward EC insecticide, Dupont). Three foliage applications were applied every 8 days. The severity of damage induced by H. armigera was evaluated on fruits. Eventual phytotoxic effects were also evaluated. Climatic conditions were optimal for Lepidoptera development, so that the percentage of fruits attacked in 2007 at the first scouting was 68.28%. Emamectin benzoate has shown, in two years of testing, a high control of H. armigera if compared with the standards Indoxacarb and Spinosad. No effect of phytotoxicity was noticed on fruits.
authors.affiliation: Bioagritest Srl-Centro Interregionale di Diagnosi Vegetale, Test Facility Zona PIP Iotto E2. IT-85010 Pignola (PZ), Italy. bioagritest@gmail.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fanigliulo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sacchetti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002713:Chlorine / Q000633:toxicity*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D007915:Lepidoptera / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000469:parasitology*; D018942:Macrolides / Q000633:toxicity; D010078:Oxazines / Q000633:toxicity; D010571:Pest Control / Q000379:methods; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D007306:Insecticides; D018942:Macrolides; D010078:Oxazines; D002713:Chlorine; C401104:indoxacarb; C415329:spinosad