title: De novo formation of cerebral cavernous malformation in a patient with intractable epilepsy: case report and review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The exact origin and process of development of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) is currently unknown. In this article, the authors present de novo CCM formation in a patient with intractable epilepsy and discuss the pathogenesis of CCM in light of several current theories.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 34-year-old man presented with a 10-year history of intractable seizures. His neurological examination was normal, and the initial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was suggestive of right mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). Follow-up MRI study showed development of CCM in the right frontal region. Subsequently, invasive monitoring revealed right temporal seizure source, prompting right temporal lobectomy that resulted in abolition of epilepsy. Histological diagnosis of CCM was confirmed after the lesion was removed in a separate surgery. The patient recovered to normal lifestyle without any complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This appears to be a first documented case of de novo CCM formation in the setting of intractable epilepsy with ipsilateral MTS. Since the possibility of lesion development cannot be ruled out based on clinical examination, updated imaging and thorough neurophysiological workup are needed for successful treatment of patients with intractable epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. colpan@iit.edu
authors.forename: Mustafa Efkan
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Colpan
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Uckardesler
authors.forename: Zeki
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sekerci
authors.forename: Konstantin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Slavin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D020786:Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*