title: Effects of N-acetyl-cysteine and N-acetyl-cysteine-amide supplementation on in vitro matured porcine oocytes.
abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of the antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) supplemented to the maturation medium on porcine embryo development. Concentrations of NAC and its synthetic derivative, NAC-amide (NACA) were evaluated for effects on nuclear maturation, fertilization success and embryo development. Concentrations of NAC (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 5.0 mm) were supplemented to maturing oocytes, and embryo development was analysed at 48 and 144 h post-fertilization. There were no differences among cleavage rates for any of the treatment groups. Blastocyst formation for 1.5 mm NAC (56.5 ± 9.2%) was higher (p < 0.05) than all other supplementations. There were no differences in nuclear maturation or fertilization or in cleavage rates when comparing 1.5 mm NAC and 1.5 mm NACA supplementation to the control. Blastocyst formation for 1.5 mm NAC (44.4 ± 4.7%) and 1.5 mm NACA (46.2 ± 3.4%) supplementation were higher (p < 0.05) than the control (32.1 ± 6.2%) oocytes. These results indicate that supplementing 1.5 mm of NAC or NACA to the oocyte maturation medium increased the percentage of viable embryos reaching the blastocyst stage of development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. bwhitaker@ferrum.edu
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Whitaker
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Knight
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D046149:Embryo Culture Techniques / Q000662:veterinary; D047108:Embryonic Development; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000662:veterinary; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D013552:Swine / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; C487056:N-Acetylcysteinamide; D000111:Acetylcysteine