title: Physical disabilities resulting from Hansen's disease in Vale do Jequitinhonha/state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
abstract: Leprosy is potentially debilitating. The present study aims at describing and assessing the occurrence of physical disabilities in cases of leprosy in the population of the Vale do Jequitinhonha/MG, in the period 1998-2006. It is an epidemiological descriptive study and the data were collected from the Leprosy Notification Forms. This information was processed using EPI-INFO and analyzed, based on the indicators recommended by the Ministry of Health and the force of association between variables. Of the 1461 cases notified, 46.2% were diagnosed with some kind of physical disability (12.1% degree II). Of these, 59.1% were male; 96.9% of the people were over 15 years old, and 93.2% were multibacillary (p < 0.001). A hidden prevalence of 433 cases was estimated in the period 2002-2006. The results show that the diagnosis of Hansen's disease in the region is late, revealing the need to intensify prevention and control.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil. xicolana@enf.ufmg.br
authors.forename: Francisco Carlos Félix
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Lana
authors.forename: Evaldo Pinheiro
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.forename: Fernanda Moura
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Lanza
authors.forename: Andrigo Neves E Silva Lopes de
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Saldanha
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001938:Brazil; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007918:Leprosy / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male