title: CD247 can bind SHC1, no matter if CD247 is phosphorylated.
abstract: On T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 (SHC1) had been found to bind the tyrosine-phosphorylated CD247 chain of the receptor via its src homology 2 (SH2) domain, delivering signals that control T cell development and activation. However, how the phosphorylation of CD247 led to the instant binding has not been characterized clearly. To study the binding process in detail, we simulated and compared the interaction processes of the SH2 domain with CD247 and phosphorylated CD247, respectively. Unexpectedly, the simulation revealed that SHC1 can also bind the nonphosphorylated CD247 peptide, which was further validated to be a weak binding by affinity pull-down experiment. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation also revealed that the CD247 peptide formed a folding conformation with its Leu209 inserted into the hydrophobic binding pocket in SHC1. And on phosphorylation, it was the electrostatic attraction between the CD247 Tyr(P)206 and the SHC1 Tyr(P)-binding pocket that destroyed the folding conformation of the nonphosphorylated CD247 and, aided by the electrostatic attraction between SHC1 and the Asp203 of CD247, led to the extended conformation of the phosphorylated CD247 binding to SHC1 strongly. The results suggest that nonphosphorylated CD247 can recruit SHC1 in advance to prepare for the instant needs for SHC1 on TCR stimulation. In view of the ubiquity of phosphorylation in protein interaction regulation, we think this study also exemplified the usefulness of MD in more interactome research involving phosphorylation.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, PR China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Fangjin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jiannan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Dongsheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Kaihua
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Yunping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Fuchu
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Shaojun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; C121704:CD3 antigen, zeta chain; D010455:Peptides; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C528024:SHC1 protein, human; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1