Quantitative DFT modeling of the enantiomeric excess for dioxirane-catalyzed epoxidations.
Herein we report the first fully quantum mechanical study of enantioselectivity for a large data set. We show that transition state modeling at the UB3LYP-DFT/6-31G* level of theory can accurately model enantioselectivity for various dioxirane-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations. All the synthetically useful high selectivities are successfully "predicted" by this method. Our results hint at the utility of this method to further model other asymmetric reactions and facilitate the discovery process for the experimental organic chemist. Our work suggests the possibility of using computational methods not simply to explain organic phenomena, but also to predict them quantitatively.
Schneebeli
Severin T
ST
Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Hall
Michelle Lynn
ML
Breslow
Ronald
R
Friesner
Richard
R
D002384:Catalysis; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D055601:Organic Chemistry Phenomena; D011789:Quantum Theory
D004852:Epoxy Compounds; C061799:dioxirane