title: [Role of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in type 2 diabetic nephropathy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) in type 2 diabetic nephropathy and provide new clues for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Flow cytometry was used to analyze the expression rate of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells in 60 patients with type 2 diabetes and 15 normal subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant difference was found in the expression rate of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells between the control group and the type 2 diabetic patients. In the type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria, the expression of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells was significantly lowered in comparison with that in the control group (P<0.05), and patients with macroalbuminuria showed significantly lower expression of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells than the microalbuminuric patinets (P<0.05). Significant inverse correlations were noted between the disease course and the expression of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells and between the urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) and the expression of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells may play a role in the occurrence and development of type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an 710004, China. xujingj dey85@163.com
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hong-li
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Jun-hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chun-hong
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000276:immunology*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; C418974:FOXP3 protein, human; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C508017:IL2RA protein, human; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit