title: Purification, virulence and characterization of an extracellular peptidase produced by Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. masoucida isolated from cultured sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus.
abstract: Strain H1, Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. masoucida isolated from an ulcer on the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus proved to be virulent toward this holothurian at 12 degrees C. Extracellular products (ECP) of strain H1 were prepared, and an extracellular peptidase of 42 kDa was purified from the ECP using Sephadex G-100 gel filtration chromatography and diethylaminoethyl Sepharose ion exchange chromatography. Stepwise virulence tests on sea cucumbers indicated that the 42 kDa peptidase was the virulence factor of strain H1, and its LD50 for these holothurians was 1.12 microg g(-1). A peptidase activity test using azocasein as a substrate showed that optimum pH and temperature for the peptidase are 8.0 and 40 degrees C, respectively; the peptidase was completely inactivated above 70 degrees C. The peptidase was inhibited strongly by 5 mM phenylmethanesulphonyl fluoride, indicating that the enzyme is a serine peptidase.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, LMMEC, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China.
authors.forename: Jia-Long
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Wen-Bin
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Zhan
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xing
mesh_terms: D048409:Aeromonas salmonicida / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D000818:Animals; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D047528:Stichopus / Q000382:microbiology*; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D010447:Peptide Hydrolases