title: Human immature dental pulp stem cells' contribution to developing mouse embryos: production of human/mouse preterm chimaeras.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we aimed at determining whether human immature dental pulp stem cells (hIDPSC) would be able to contribute to different cell types in mouse blastocysts without damaging them. Also, we analysed whether these blastocysts would progress further into embryogenesis when implanted to the uterus of foster mice, and develop human/mouse chimaera with retention of hIDPSC derivates and their differentiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  hIDPSC and mouse blastocysts were used in this study. Fluorescence staining of hIDPSC and injection into mouse blastocysts, was performed. Histology, immunohistochemistry, fluorescence in situ hybridization and confocal microscopy were carried out.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  hIDPSC showed biological compatibility with the mouse host environment and could survive, proliferate and contribute to the inner cell mass as well as to the trophoblast cell layer after introduction into early mouse embryos (n = 28), which achieved the hatching stage following 24 and 48 h in culture. When transferred to foster mice (n = 5), these blastocysts with hIDPSC (n = 57) yielded embryos (n = 3) and foetuses (n = 6); demonstrating presence of human cells in various organs, such as brain, liver, intestine and hearts, of the human/mouse chimaeras. We verified whether hIDPSC would also be able to differentiate into specific cell types in the mouse environment. Contribution of hIDPSC in at least two types of tissues (muscles and epithelial), was confirmed. We showed that hIDPSC survived, proliferated and differentiated in mouse developing blastocysts and were capable of producing human/mouse chimaeras.
authors.affiliation: Stem Cell Laboratory, Roger Abdelmassih Human Reproduction Clinic and Research Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Siqueira da Fonseca
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abdelmassih
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: de Mello Cintra Lavagnolli
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Serafim
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Clemente Santos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mota Mendes
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: de Souza Pereira
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Ambrosio
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Miglino
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Visintin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abdelmassih
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kerkis
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kerkis
mesh_terms: D053687:Adult Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000637:transplantation; D000825:Animal Structures / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D041322:Chromosomes, Human, Y / Q000737:chemistry; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000166:cytology*; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000502:physiology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D004848:Epithelium / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D032342:Muscle Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D018183:Transplantation Chimera / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism