title: French translation of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory: L'inventaire multidimensionnel de la douleur.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a widely used tool in the evaluation of pain conditions. This questionnaire has been translated and validated in multiple languages. However, there is no validated French-language version available for clinicians and researchers interested in evaluating people living with pain.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The main objective of the present project was to make available a validated French-language evaluation tool for the cognitive, behavioural and emotional aspects of pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following a reverse translation of the MPI, a French-language version of the questionnaire, the Inventaire multidimensionnel de la douleur, that was presented to 227 participants living with chronic pain, was obtained. These participants were all involved in a rehabilitation program in four different settings. A series of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses was executed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although three items were removed from the original version of the MPI, the three sections of the Inventaire multidimensionnel de la douleur had good psychometric properties. The results concerning the questionnaire's structure were very similar to those obtained with the original tool and during its translation into other languages. People wishing to evaluate pain in French-speaking populations now have access to a French-language version of the MPI.
authors.affiliation: Centre de réadaptation Lucie-Bruneau, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, and Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. s.laliberte@evaluation-readaptation.com
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laliberté
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lamoureux
authors.forename: Michael J L
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: Jean-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Charron
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bouthillier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014175:Translating; D055815:Young Adult