title: Successful artificial insemination using semen frozen and stored by an ultrafreezer in the Majorera goat breed.
abstract: The semen of five Majorera breed bucks was collected and processed to reach a final concentration of 200 x 10(6)spermatozoa/straw in the extender containing 4% of glycerol and 12% of egg yolk. Two freezing techniques were assessed: (LN) straws were frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen, and (ULF) straws were frozen and stored in the ultra-low freezer at -152 degrees C. Semen quality (sperm motility, acrosome integrity and abnormal sperm cells percentages) was determined for different storage times (1, 30, 90 and 365 days of cryopreservation). Thereafter, 150 Majorera goats were assigned to four experimental groups: for groups LN-1 (n=40) and LN-6 (n=35), the goats were transcervically inseminated with frozen-thawed semen stored for 1 and 6 months in liquid nitrogen, respectively, while for groups ULF-1 (n=40) and ULF-6 (n=35), the goats were transcervically inseminated with frozen-thawed semen stored for 1 and 6 months in an ultra-low freezer at -152 degrees C, respectively. The pregnancy rate was determined by transabdominal ultrasound scanning; in addition, the kidding rate and prolificacy were recorded at parturition. In vitro results showed that the freezing protocol did not affect sperm quality with similar values for up to 1 year of cryopreservation. The kidding rates were not significantly different between experimental groups (43.6%, 38.5%, 42.8% and 40.0% for groups LN-1, ULF-1, LN-6 and ULF-6, respectively). In all experimental groups, the kidding rate and prolificacy were significantly higher (p<0.01) in multiparous than in nulliparous goats. Therefore, the in vitro results and fertility trials confirmed the efficiency of the ULF technique for freezing and storage of goat semen.
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary of Las Palmas, Transmontaña s/n, 35413 Arucas, Spain. mbatista@dpat.ulpgc.es
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Batista
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Niño
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alamo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Santana
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cabrera
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gracia
mesh_terms: D020101:Acrosome Reaction / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding / Q000379:methods; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats / Q000502:physiology; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods* / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome