title: Time-resolved X-ray microscopy of nanoparticle aggregates under oscillatory shear.
abstract: Of all the current detection techniques with nanometre resolution, only X-ray microscopy allows imaging of nanoparticles in suspension. Can it also be used to investigate structural dynamics? When studying the response to mechanical stimuli, the challenge lies in its application with a precision comparable with the spatial resolution. In the first shear experiments performed in an X-ray microscope, this has been accomplished by inserting a piezo actuator driven shear cell into the focal plane of a scanning transmission X-ray microscope. Thus shear-induced re-organization of magnetite nanoparticle aggregates could be demonstrated in suspension. As X-ray microscopy proves suitable for studying structural change, new prospects open up in physics at small length scales.
authors.affiliation: MPI für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. guenter.auernhammer@mpip-mainz.mpg.de
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Auernhammer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fauth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ullrich
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weigand
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vollmer
mesh_terms: D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / Q000379:methods*; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009991:Oscillometry / Q000379:methods*; D033081:Shear Strength
chemical_list: D003102:Colloids