title: Comparative effectiveness of tepid sponging and antipyretic drug versus only antipyretic drug in the management of fever among children: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the effectiveness of tepid sponging and antipyretic drug versus only antipyretic drug among febrile children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  150 children 6 mo - 12 yr age with axillary temperature 101F.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tepid sponging and antipyretic drug (Paracetamol) (n=73) or only antipyretic drug (Paracetamol) (n=77).
  
  
  METHODS
  Reduction of body temperature and level of comfort.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The reduction of body temperature in the tepid sponging and antipyretic drug group was significantly faster than only antipyretic group; however, by the end of 2 hours both groups had reached the same degree of temperature. The children in tepid sponging and antipyretic drug had significantly higher discomfort than only antipyretic group, but the discomfort was mostly mild.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apart from the initial rapid temperature reduction, addition of tepid sponging to antipyretic administration does not offer any advantage in ultimate reduction of temperature; moreover it may result in additional discomfort.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health Nursing, Child Health Department and Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vijaykumar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Naik
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Moses
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Antonisamy
mesh_terms: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001494:Baths; D001831:Body Temperature; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic