title: Comparison of urodynamics between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients; can we suggest the category of urinary dysfunction in patients with cerebrovascular accident according to type of stroke?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to compare the urodynamic parameters in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients with bladder dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed medical records such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and urodynamic study and identified 84 cases among 150 stroke patients underwent urodynamic test due to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) from June 2003 to May 2008. Exclusion criteria are diabetes mellitus (DM) cystopathy, previous pelvic surgery, spinal cord injury, benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), and other neurologic etiology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among analyzed variables of urodynamic study, total bladder capacity, postvoid residual urine volume and bladder compliance have a significant value between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke group (P = 0.004, P = 0.017, P = 0.007). Ischemic group have detrusor overactivity (DO) (70.7%), detrusor underactivity (DU) (29.3%), and hemorrhagic group have DO (34.6%), DU (65.4%). (P = 0.003).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evaluation of the stroke type may be helpful in the determination of the type of urinary dysfunction and in deciding the appropriate bladder management. The urodynamic study, however, is essential to manage LUTS in stroke patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyung-Sik
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Sung Hyuk
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Heo
authors.forename: Sun-Ju
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seung Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jeon
authors.forename: Koo Han
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Yoo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020521:Stroke / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications*; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014563:Urodynamics; D055815:Young Adult