title: Medullary raphe midline is involved in production of expulsive expirations in anesthetized rabbits.
abstract: Effects of kainic acid lesions in the medullary raphe midline on reflex expirations induced mechanically from the trachea were examined. Spontaneously breathing rabbits were anesthetized by ketamine and xylazine i.m., followed by pentobarbitone i.v. Excitatory neurotoxin kainic acid (2 mg/ml in artificial CSF, total volume of 55-100 nl) was pressure microinjected into the medullary midline, rostral to the obex (2 microinjections at 2 different depths). The lesion (mostly affected the obscurus and magnus raphe nuclei) reduced the number of reflex expirations by 80% and expiratory amplitudes of esophageal pressure, abdominal EMG moving averages, and abdominal EMG powers by 71%, 62%, and 57%, respectively (in all cases P<0.05). The duration of abdominal activity in post-lesion responses was not altered. Control microinjections of artificial CSF had no effect on the reflex responses. We conclude that in rabbits, the medullary raphe nuclei participate in the control of expiratory expulsions originating from the trachea.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Biophysics, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Martin, Slovakia. poliacek@jfmed.uniba.sk
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Poliacek
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jakus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Knocikova
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Barani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Halasova
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Visnovcova
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D002682:Chinchilla; D003371:Cough / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004576:Electromyography; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000502:physiology; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D011817:Rabbits; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects*; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014132:Trachea / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D007608:Kainic Acid