title: N250 effects for letter transpositions depend on lexicality: 'casual' or 'causal'?
abstract: We examined the electrophysiological correlates of one of the most influential orthographic effects: the transposed-letter-masked priming effect. Transposed-letter nonword-word pairs ('jugde-judge'), as well as transposed-letter word-word pairs ('casual-causal') were included to investigate the influence of prime's lexicality in the transposed-letter effect. The results showed that when compared with the substituted-letter control conditions ('jugde-judge' vs. 'jupte-judge'), transposed-letter primes produced a lower negativity in the N250 component. In contrast, no differences were obtained between the two word-word priming conditions ('casual-causal' vs. 'carnal-causal'). The influence of lexicality in the transposed-letter effect is discussed according to the models of visual word recognition and previous evidence from event-related potentials.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Psicología Cognitiva, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife 38205, Spain. jaduna@ull.es
authors.forename: Jon Andoni
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Duñabeitia
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Molinaro
authors.forename: Itziar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Laka
authors.forename: Adelina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Estévez
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carreiras
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D011578:Psycholinguistics; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D012660:Semantics; D055815:Young Adult