Photochemistry of SO2/Cl2/O2 gas mixtures: synthesis of the new peroxide ClSO2OOSO2Cl.
Photochemically induced gas-phase reactions of Cl(2)/SO(2)/O(2) mixtures at -78 degrees C have been investigated on a preparative scale. The sulfuryl chlorides ClSO(2)(OSO(2))(n)Cl, n = 0, 1, or 2, along with SO(3) and the hitherto unknown bis(chlorosulfuryl)peroxide, ClSO(2)OOSO(2)Cl, have been obtained. The new peroxide has been purified by trap-to-trap distillation and conclusively characterized by gas-phase and matrix IR, as well as Raman, spectroscopy. At room temperature, the peroxide decomposes to form quantitatively Cl(2) and SO(3). DFT calculations suggest that ClSO(2)OOSO(2)Cl occurs at ambient temperatures in at least two different rotamers, whereas in matrix-isolation experiments in Ar at 15 K only the most stable form has been found. The mechanism of the formation of the peroxide via the ClSO(2)OO* peroxy radical and the supposed involvement of the ClSO(3)* intermediate is discussed.
Romano
Rosana M
RM
CEQUINOR (UNLP-CONICET), Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 47 esq. 115, (1900) La Plata, Argentina. romano@quimica.unlp.edu.ar
Della Védova
Carlos O
CO
Beckers
Helmut
H
Willner
Helge
H