title: Synthesis of cationic polymer-grafted cellulose by aqueous ATRP.
abstract: We describe the synthesis of cellulose fibers densely grafted with the cationic polymer poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]-trimethylammoniumchloride (PMeDMA) through aqueous ATRP. The hydroxyl groups present on the cellulose surface were exploited to initiate the ATRP polymerization of MeDMA. We first grafted a bromide initiator, known to be an efficient initiator for ATRP, on the cellulose surface from which the polymer was then directly grown. The resulting fibers/PMeDMA complex was analyzed with infra-red, XPS and SEM techniques and present clear evidences that the polymer is present on the cellulose surface. In order to better characterize the polymer, sacrificial initiators were also added in the mixture and subsequently recovered for analysis. Size exclusion chromatography shows that the polymerization in this heterogeneous medium was controlled. Finally, we show that the mechanical properties of test hand sheets made from modified pulp are markedly improved by the grafting of the cationic PMeDMA.
authors.affiliation: Integrated Pulp and Paper Center (CIPP), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada G9A 5H7. Olfa.Benhassineglaied@uqtr.ca
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Glaied
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dubé
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chabot
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Daneault
mesh_terms: D002412:Cations / Q000737:chemistry; D002482:Cellulose / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D008689:Methacrylates; C401965:poly(2-(trimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate); D014867:Water; D002482:Cellulose