title: Three-dimensional colocalization analysis of plasma-derived apolipoprotein B with amyloid plaques in APP/PS1 transgenic mice.
abstract: Parenchymal accumulation of amyloid-beta (A beta) is a hallmark pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease. An emerging hypothesis is that blood-to-brain delivery of A beta may increase with compromised blood-brain barrier integrity. In plasma, substantial A beta is associated with triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) secreted by the liver and intestine. Utilizing apolipoprotein B as an exclusive marker of hepatic and intestinal TRLs, here we show utilizing an highly sensitive 3-dimensional immuno-microscopy imaging technique, that in APP/PS1 amyloid transgenic mice, concomitant with substantially increased plasma A beta, there is a significant colocalization of apolipoprotein B with cerebral amyloid plaque. The findings are consistent with the possibility that circulating lipoprotein-A beta contributes to cerebral amyloidosis.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Metabolic Fitness, School of Public Health, Curtin Health Innovative Research Institute, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Building 400, Bentley Campus, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
authors.forename: Ryusuke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takechi
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galloway
authors.forename: Menuka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pallebage-Gamarallage
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wellington
authors.forename: Russell
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Johnsen
authors.forename: John Charles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Mamo
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D058225:Plaque, Amyloid / Q000378:metabolism*; D058255:Protease Nexins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C545487:APP protein, human; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D009842:Oligopeptides; C449186:PS1 antigen; D058255:Protease Nexins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface