Suppression of multisensory integration by modality-specific attention in aging.
Previous research shows that modality-specific selective attention attenuates multisensory integration in healthy young adults. In addition, older adults evidence enhanced multisensory integration compared with younger adults. We hypothesized that these increases were because of changes in top-down suppression, and therefore older adults would show multisensory integration while selectively attending. Performance of older and younger adults was compared on a cued discrimination task. Older adults had greater multisensory integration than younger adults in all conditions, yet were still able to reduce integration using selective attention. This suggests that attentional processes are intact in older adults, but are unable to compensate for an overall increase in the amount of sensory processing during divided attention.
Hugenschmidt
Christina E
CE
Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University, School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. chugensc@wfubmc.edu
Mozolic
Jennifer L
JL
Laurienti
Paul J
PJ
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention; D001307:Auditory Perception; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014796:Visual Perception