title: Determination of optimal growth parameters for the bioincising fungus Physisporinus vitreus by means of response surface methodology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the influence of water activity (a(w)), temperature and pH on the radial growth and lag phase of Physisporinus vitreus (E-642), a basidiomycete was used in the biotechnological process of bioincising.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radial growth was monitored for 20 days on malt extract agar medium. Five levels of a(w) (0.998, 0.982, 0.955, 0.928, 0.892) were combined with three incubation temperatures (10, 15, 20 degrees C) and three pH values (4, 5, 6). Data analyses showed a highly significant effect of a(w) and temperature (P < 0.0001) and a significant effect of pH (P < 0.05). The radial growth rate and lag phase of P. vitreus were very sensitive to a(w) reduction. Although P. vitreus was able to grow at all the selected temperatures and pH values, the lag phase increased with decreasing a(w) and growth became inhibited at a(w) = 0.955. Optimal conditions for growth of P. vitreus were a(w) = 0.998, 20 degrees C and pH 5. The response surface model provided reliable estimates of these growth parameters and confirmed a greater dependence on a(w) than on temperature or pH under in vitro conditions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low levels of a(w) can prevent growth of P. vitreus, so wood moisture content should be adjusted accordingly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Implementation of these results should contribute towards the optimization and efficiency of bioincising.
authors.affiliation: EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Wood Laboratory, Group of Wood Protection and Biotechnology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, St. Gallen, Switzerland. mark.schubert@empa.ch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schubert
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dengler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mourad
authors.forename: F W M R
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Schwarze
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D046508:Culture Techniques; D005658:Fungi / Q000254:growth & development*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008954:Models, Biological; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D014867:Water