title: A reason why the ERBB2 gene is amplified and not mutated in breast cancer.
abstract: Alterations of receptor-type tyrosine kinases (RTK) are frequent in human cancers. They can result from translocation, mutation or amplification. The ERBB2 RTK is encoded by a gene that is amplified in about 20% breast cancers. The question is: why is this RTK specifically subjected to this type of alteration? We propose that ERBB2 gene amplification is used to overcome repression of its expression by sequence-specific transcription factors.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, UMR891 Inserm and Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, F-13009, France. daniel.birnbaum@inserm.fr
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Birnbaum
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sircoulomb
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Imbert