Does falls-efficacy predict balance performance in older adults with hip osteoarthritis?
This cross-sectional study evaluated the relationship of falls-efficacy to physical performance of functional balance tasks in older adults with hip osteoarthritis (OA). Older adults with hip OA experience several factors associated with fall risk: loss of movement, loss of strength, and increased fear of falls. Seventy-nine men and women age 65 or older were measured for balance, dual task function, and falls-efficacy. Using hierarchical regression, falls-efficacy was a significant predictor of balance when number of medications, age, use of a walking aid, health status, and physical activity level were controlled for. Understanding the role of falls-efficacy in predicting fall risk helps clinicians develop falls screening and prevention programs.
Arnold
Catherine M
CM
School of Physical Therapy, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. cathy.arnold@usask.ca
Faulkner
Robert A
RA
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002170:Canada; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D015207:Osteoarthritis, Hip; D004856:Postural Balance; D018570:Risk Assessment; D020377:Self Efficacy