title: Use of a stand-alone pressure plate for the objective evaluation of forelimb symmetry in sound ponies at walk and trot.
abstract: Subtle lameness in horses may be difficult to diagnose and methods to evaluate lameness objectively are useful when equine clinicians fail to reach a consensus. The aim of this study was to determine whether equine pressure plate measurements are repeatable when used to calculate forelimb loading (peak vertical pressure [PVP], peak vertical force [PVF], vertical impulse [VI]) and symmetry ratios, and to establish if these data are similar to the 'gold standard' force plate values. Since plate dimensions are relatively small, ponies were used to enable recordings to be taken from both forelimbs in one trial. Five sound ponies were walked and trotted over a pressure plate which was embedded in a custom-made runway. For each pony, five valid trials were recorded during two different days. A trial was considered valid if complete prints of both fore hooves were recorded consecutively and if velocity was within a preset range. The PVP, PVF and VI values showed an acceptable variability (CV < or = 16%), with PVF (130% of bodyweight [BW], n=5) similar to previously reported force plate data (128% BW, n=48). Mean symmetry ratios appeared to be high (> 95%) and showed a low variability (CV < 5%). The stand-alone pressure plate permitted adequate registration of forelimb PVF, VI and limb symmetry with a high level of precision in sound ponies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. Maarten.Oosterlinck@ugent.be
authors.forename: Maarten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oosterlinck
authors.forename: Frederik
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pille
authors.forename: Willem
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Back
authors.forename: Jeroen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dewulf
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gasthuys
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005552:Forelimb; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011312:Pressure; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*