Sudden improvement among high-risk suicidal patients: should it be trusted?
There is a long-standing belief that patients with depression and suicidal tendencies are particularly vulnerable to suicide when their depression shows signs of improvement. The authors discuss the clinical challenges of distinguishing real from feigned signs of recovery. Whereas genuine clinical improvement is a process, sudden patient improvement is a suspect event. The authors discuss clinical indicators that distinguish the two. They emphasize the importance of gathering corroborating evidence through communications with staff and the patient's family. Suicide risk assessment is necessary throughout the patient's illness and recovery.
Simon
Robert
R
Georgetown University School of Medicine, USA. risimonmd@ aol.com
Gutheil
Thomas G
TG
D008192:Deception; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D012074:Remission Induction; D012306:Risk; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D000092864:Suicide Prevention