title: Brainstem and thalamic projections from a craniovascular sensory nervous centre in the rostral cervical spinal dorsal horn of rats.
abstract: To examine the ascending projections from the headache-related trigeminocervical complex in rats, biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) was injected into the ventrolateral dorsal horn of segments C1 and C2, a region previously demonstrated to receive input from sensory nerves in cranial blood vessels. Following injections into laminae I-II, BDA-labelled terminations were found bilaterally in several nuclei in the pons and the midbrain, including the pontine reticular nucleus, the parabrachial nuclei, the cuneiform nucleus and the periaqueductal grey. In the diencephalon, terminations were confined to the contralateral side and evident foremost in the posterior nuclear group, especially its triangular part, and in the ventral posteromedial nucleus. Following injections extending through laminae I-IV, anterograde labelling was more extensive. Some of the above regions are likely to be involved in the central processing of noxious signals of craniovascular origin and therefore putatively involved in mechanisms associated with primary headaches.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Science, Experimental Vascular Research, Lund University, Lund, Denmark. liuyi0724@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Broman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Edvinsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation*; D051270:Headache Disorders, Primary / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008576:Meningeal Arteries; D020671:Posterior Horn Cells / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D054063:Superior Sagittal Sinus; D013699:Temporal Arteries; D013788:Thalamus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply