title: Selective binding of virulence type III export chaperones by FliJ escort orthologues InvI and YscO.
abstract: Bacteria secrete flagella subunits and deliver virulence effectors via type III export systems. During flagellar filament assembly, a chaperone escort mechanism has been proposed to enhance the export of early, minor flagellar filament components by selectively binding and cycling their chaperones. Here we identify virulence orthologues of the flagellar chaperone escort FliJ and show that the orthologues Salmonella InvI and Yersinia YscO are, like FliJ, essential for their type III export pathway and similarly, do not bind export substrates. Like FliJ, they recognize a subset of export chaperones, in particular those of the host membrane translocon components required for subsequent effector delivery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK. le227@cam.ac.uk
authors.forename: Lewis D B
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Colin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000378:metabolism*; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D015007:Yersinia / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D037521:Virulence Factors; C093536:spaM protein, Salmonella typhimurium