title: Infectious complications of rituximab in patients with lymphoma during maintenance therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
abstract: Rituximab maintenance therapy has emerged as an effective treatment for low-grade lymphomas. No major acute or cumulative toxicities were observed in patients receiving rituximab maintenance therapy compared with observation arms in clinical trials. However, B-cells are completely depleted throughout the maintenance period and even longer, which may render patients at high risk for infections. Several infections related to rituximab have been reported in the literature. Yet it is not clear whether rituximab maintenance therapy increases the infectious complications or not. To further investigate this topic, we have performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT). The meta-analysis of five RCTs showed that rituximab maintenance therapy significantly increased the relative risk of both infection and neutropenia in patients with lymphoma. On the basis of the available evidence, patients who received rituximab maintenance treatment have higher risk of neutropenia and infection than those who did not. Previously treated patients particularly with fludarabine containing regimens are more susceptible to infectious complications and require extended vigilance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Institute of Oncology, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey. saksoy07@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Sercan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aksoy
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dizdar
authors.forename: Mutlu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayran
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Harputluoğlu
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D006801:Humans; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000139:chemically induced*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D000069283:Rituximab; D014740:Vidarabine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000069283:Rituximab; D014740:Vidarabine; C024352:fludarabine