title: Persistent trigeminal artery causing "double" neurovascular conflict.
abstract: We report the case of a 73-year-old woman who presented with right VI nerve palsy and homolateral atypical trigeminal neuralgia; standard neuroradiological investigation of orbital/retroorbital regions and intracranial arteries excluded the most commonly demonstrable underlying causes while brain magnetic resonance (T1-weighted fat suppression; T2-weighted thin-section) and magnetic resonance angiography disclosed the evidence of "double" neurovascular conflict because of persistent trigeminal artery with aneurysmal dilation. A role of this almost rare vascular condition in causing painful ophthalmoplegia is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Unit, Ospedale di Circolo-University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: Angelo Maurizio
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Clerici
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Merlo
authors.forename: Felice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rognone
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noce
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rognone
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bono
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000150:complications*; D014277:Trigeminal Neuralgia / Q000209:etiology*