title: Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus ORF 23 null mutant produces occlusion-derived virions with fewer nucleocapsids.
abstract: Two envelope fusion protein gene homologues have been identified in the baculovirus Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV). AcMNPV GP64 protein is fusogenic and essential for propagation and pathogenicity. The F homologue (Ac23) is not essential, is fusion-incompetent in standard assays, but contributes to faster host death. Here, we show that occlusion bodies (OBs) from Ac23null mutants and control viruses do not differ significantly in size and the number of occlusion-derived virions (ODVs) contained; however, Ac23null OBs had a much higher percentage of ODVs with a single nucleocapsid (44.6%) than the near-isogenic control (11.3%). Infection of Sf9 cells with Ac23-green fluorescent protein (gfp)-expressing recombinant viruses showed Ac23-gfp fluorescence overlapping perinuclear DAPI staining at later times, a pattern not observed with GP64. These results suggest that F proteins have evolved functions beyond envelope fusion and play a different role from that of GP64 in viruses that contain both proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
authors.forename: Ian-Ling
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
authors.forename: Doug
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bray
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Ying-Chu
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000821:virology*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D017924:Nucleopolyhedroviruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018411:Spodoptera; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D019065:Virus Assembly; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D014764:Viral Proteins