Epidemiology of rotavirus-associated hospital admissions in the province of Ferrara, Italy.
BACKGROUND
Hospital discharge forms with specific codes for rotavirus gastroenteritis in children 0 to 14 years of age were reviewed in the period 2003-2005 in the province of Ferrara.


RESULTS
A total of 4,238 children were admitted to the pediatric departments; 151 patients were diagnosed with rotavirus gastroenteritis. The average annual rate of hospitalization for rotavirus gastroenteritis was 1.54/1,000 children <14 years of age and 2.9/1,000 children <5 years of age. Most hospitalizations (72%) involved children aged <60 months. The average length of hospital stay was about 5 days. Considering the Emilia Romagna regional reimbursement codes referable to rotavirus disease, the estimated costs of our 151 cases range from 214,033 euros to 341,832 euros.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study contribute to the awareness of rotavirus epidemiology in Italy and underline the potential impact of rotavirus vaccination in our province.
Marsella
Maria
M
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatrics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Raimondi
Licia
L
Bergamini
Mauro
M
Sprocati
Monica
M
Bigi
Ettore
E
De Sanctis
Vincenzo
V
Borgna-Pignatti
Caterina
C
Gabutti
Giovanni
G
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014611:Vaccination