Diagnostic peritoneal lavage: a review of indications, technique, and interpretation.
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) is a highly accurate test for evaluating intraperitoneal hemorrhage or a ruptured hollow viscus, but is performed less frequently today due to the increased use of focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) and helical computed tomography (CT). All three of these exams have advantages and disadvantages and thus each still play unique roles in the evaluation of abdominal trauma. Since DPL is performed less frequently today, a review of its indications, technique, and interpretation is pertinent.
Whitehouse
Jill S
JS
Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Surgery, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. jwhiteho@mcw.edu
Weigelt
John A
JA
D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D010533:Peritoneal Lavage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*