title: Are we aware how contaminated our mobile phones with nosocomial pathogens?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this study was to determine the contamination rate of the healthcare workers' (HCWs') mobile phones and hands in operating room and ICU. Microorganisms from HCWs' hands could be transferred to the surfaces of the mobile phones during their use.
  
  
  METHODS
  200 HCWs were screened; samples from the hands of 200 participants and 200 mobile phones were cultured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 94.5% of phones demonstrated evidence of bacterial contamination with different types of bacteria. The gram negative strains were isolated from mobile phones of 31.3% and the ceftazidime resistant strains from the hands were 39.5%. S. aureus strains isolated from mobile phones of 52% and those strains isolated from hands of 37.7% were methicillin resistant. Distributions of the isolated microorganisms from mobile phones were similar to hands isolates. Some mobile phones were contaminated with nosocomial important pathogens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results showed that HCWs' hands and their mobile phones were contaminated with various types of microorganisms. Mobile phones used by HCWs in daily practice may be a source of nosocomial infections in hospitals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey. faulger@gmail.com
authors.forename: Fatma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ulger
authors.forename: Saban
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Esen
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dilek
authors.forename: Keramettin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yanik
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gunaydin
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Leblebicioglu
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology; D040421:Cell Phone; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D005658:Fungi / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006225:Hand / Q000382:microbiology*; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D009873:Operating Rooms; D015995:Prevalence