title: Complex messages regarding a thin ideal appearing in teenage girls' magazines from 1956 to 2005.
abstract: Seventeen and YM were assessed from 1956 through 2005 (n=312) to examine changes in the messages about thinness sent to teenage women. Trends were analyzed through an investigation of written, internal content focused on dieting, exercise, or both, while cover models were examined to explore fluctuations in body size. Pearson's Product correlations and weighted-least squares linear regression models were used to demonstrate changes over time. The frequency of written content related to exercise and combined plans increased in Seventeen, while a curvilinear relationship between time and content relating to dieting appeared. YM showed a linear increase in content related to dieting, exercise, and combined plans. Average cover model body size increased over time in YM while demonstrating no significant changes in Seventeen. Overall, more written messages about dieting and exercise appeared in teen's magazines in 2005 than before while the average cover model body size increased.
authors.affiliation: American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave, Washington, DC 20016, USA.
authors.forename: Gina M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Luff
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Gray
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001828:Body Image; D001835:Body Weight; D003142:Communication; D004032:Diet; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media; D009765:Obesity / Q000266:history* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012928:Social Desirability; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States