[Development of a questionnaire to assess body dissatisfaction and shame, body boundary and body expression].
A new questionnaire to assess body dissatisfaction and shame, body boundary and body expression is presented. Scales BOUNDARY AND BODY PSYCHOTICISM, BODY EXPRESSION and BODY DISSATISFACTION AND SHAME were developed deductively. The first version was given to a sample of 134 nurse students and 512 psychotherapeutic inpatients. An item and factor analysis was conducted in the total sample. A 3-factor solution was found in a confirmatory factorial analysis (39% variance explained). The final version of the questionnaire consists of 46 items. The scales showed a satisfactory or good reliability and validity. To test criterion validity SCL-90-R and the body image questionnaire (FKB-20) were used. All SCL-90-R subscales were highly correlated with body dissatisfaction and shame (KUS) (r>0.5). BODY BOUNDARY AND PSYCHOTICISM scale (AKP) was correlated with SCL-90-R scales psychoticism (r=0.56), interpersonal sensitivity (r=.55) and anxiety (r=0.51). BODY DISSATISFACTION AND SHAME scale (KUS) was also correlated (r=0.77) with scale REJECTION OF THE BODY of FKB-20. First results of the Questionnaire of physical aspects of boundary, shame and expression (FK-ASA) suggest that the scales describe the postulated aspects of body image.
Michels-Lucht
Felicitas
F
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Ernst Moritz Arndt, Universität Greifswaldim, HANSE-Klinikum, Stralsund. michels@uni-greifswald.de
Lucht
Michael
M
Spitzer
Carsten
C
Freyberger
Harald J
HJ
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001828:Body Image; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D012752:Shame; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires