Cold shock domain proteins affect seed germination and growth of Arabidopsis thaliana under abiotic stress conditions.
Unlike the well-known functions of cold shock proteins in prokaryotes during cold adaptation, the biological functions of cold shock domain proteins (CSDPs) in plants remain largely unknown. Here, we examined the functional roles of two structurally different CSDPs, CSDP1 harboring a long C-terminal glycine-rich region interspersed with seven CCHC-type zinc fingers and CSDP2 containing a far shorter glycine-rich region interspersed with two CCHC-type zinc fingers, in Arabidopsis thaliana under stress conditions. CSDP1 overexpression delayed the seed germination of Arabidopsis under dehydration or salt stress conditions, whereas CSDP2 overexpression accelerated the seed germination of Arabidopsis under salt stress conditions. CSDP1 and CSDP2 rescued the cold-sensitive glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 7 mutant plants from freezing damage to a different degree, and this rescuing capability was correlated with their ability to complement the cold-sensitive Escherichia coli BX04 mutant at low temperatures. The nucleic acid-binding properties of CSDPs varied depending on the N-terminal cold shock domain and the C-terminal glycine-rich zinc finger region. Collectively, these results showed that CSDP1 and CSDP2 perform different functions in seed germination and growth of Arabidopsis under stress conditions, and that the glycine-rich region interspersed with CCHC-type zinc fingers is particularly important for its nucleic acid-binding activities and function.
Park
Su Jung
SJ
Department of Plant Biotechnology, Agricultural Plant Stress Research Center and Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.
Kwak
Kyung Jin
KJ
Oh
Tae Rin
TR
Kim
Yeon Ok
YO
Kang
Hunseung
H
D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D057773:Cold Shock Proteins and Peptides; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D005615:Freezing; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D018525:Germination; D009154:Mutation; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D012639:Seeds / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013312:Stress, Physiological
D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C517509:CSDP1 protein, Arabidopsis; D057773:Cold Shock Proteins and Peptides; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018749:RNA, Plant; D012965:Sodium Chloride