title: Mural Crohn disease: correlation of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging findings with angiogenesis and inflammation at histologic examination--pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine mural perfusion dynamics in Crohn disease by using dynamic contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and to correlate these with histopathologic markers of inflammation and angiogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ethical permission was given by the University College London Hospital ethics committee, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Eleven consecutive patients with Crohn disease (eight female patients, three men; mean age, 39.5 years; range, 16.4-66.6 years) undergoing elective small-bowel resection were recruited between July 2006 and December 2007. Harvey-Bradshaw index, C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and disease chronicity were recorded. Preoperatively, dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging was performed through the section of bowel destined for resection, and slope of enhancement, time to maximum enhancement, enhancement ratio, the volume transfer coefficient K(trans), and the extracellular volume fraction v(e) were calculated for the affected segment. Ex vivo surgical specimens were imaged to facilitate imaging-pathologic correlation. Histopathologic sampling of the specimen was performed through the imaged tissue, and microvascular density (MVD) was determined, together with acute and chronic inflammation scores. Correlations between clinical, MR imaging, and histopathologic data were made by using the Kendall rank correlation and linear regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Disease chronicity was positively correlated with enhancement ratio (correlation coefficient, 0.82; P = .002). Slope of enhancement demonstrated a significant negative correlation with MVD (correlation coefficient, -0.86; P < .001). There was a negative correlation between CRP level and slope of enhancement (correlation coefficient, -0.77; P = .006). Neither acute nor chronic inflammation score correlated with any other parameter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Certain MR imaging-derived mural hemodynamic parameters correlate with disease chronicity and angiogenesis in Crohn disease, but not with histologic and clinical markers of inflammation. Data support the working hypothesis that microvessel permeability increases with disease chronicity and that tissue MVD is actually inversely related to mural blood flow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Specialist Radiology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, 235 Euston Road, London NW12BU, England. csytaylor@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Stuart A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Shonit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Punwani
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Justo
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bainbridge
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Greenhalgh
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Vita
authors.forename: Alastair
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Forbes
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Alastair
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Windsor
authors.forename: Austin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Obichere
authors.forename: Anika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hansmann
authors.forename: Janaki
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rajan
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Novelli
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Halligan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003287:Contrast Media; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D004751:Enteritis / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA