Update on neonatal resuscitation.
Although only 10% of neonates born in the United States require resuscitation, availability of well trained personnel skilled in neonatal resuscitation can result in a significant decline in neonatal morbidity and mortality. One important aspect of performing a successful resuscitation is having a good understanding of the complex dynamics of fetal/neonatal physiology and the adaptations that must be made to transition to extrauterine life. This knowledge will allow one to better serve the resuscitative needs of the neonate. Performing a risk assessment by evaluating maternal and fetal risk factors is important. Review of medical history including medications, may reveal other medical conditions (e.g. gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, etc.). Once the need for resuscitation is recognized, easy access to equipment, medication and supplies can result in a successful resuscitative effort.
Kaye
Alan D
AD
Department ofAnesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. akaye@lsuhsc.edu
Pickney
Lucille M
LM
Hall
Stan M
SM
Baluch
Amir R
AR
Frost
Elizabeth
E
Ramadhyani
Usha
U
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D001034:Apgar Score; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D008168:Lung / Q000502:physiology; D009359:Neonatology / Q000193:education*; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000379:methods*; D018570:Risk Assessment
D000779:Anesthetics, Local