title: Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of motavizumab, a humanized, enhanced-potency monoclonal antibody for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection in at-risk children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  : Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infection in young children. Motavizumab is an investigational humanized monoclonal antibody for RSV prophylaxis.
  
  
  METHODS
  : A dose-escalation study was conducted followed by assessment of safety, tolerability, serum concentrations, and immunogenicity during a second consecutive RSV season. In season 1, premature infants aged < or =6 months or children < or =24 months with chronic lung disease of prematurity received monthly motavizumab (3 or 15 mg/kg). In season 2, children who received > or =3 motavizumab doses in season 1 were randomized to receive monthly motavizumab or palivizumab 15 mg/kg.
  
  
  RESULTS
  : Of 217 children enrolled in season 1, 211 (97.2%) received motavizumab 15 mg/kg and 205 (94.5%) patients completed the study through 90 days after the final dose. In season 2, 136 children were randomized to receive motavizumab (n = 66) or palivizumab (n = 70). The most commonly reported related adverse event was transient injection site erythema. In season 1, mean trough motavizumab concentrations were 7.9 and 50.2 microg/mL after the 3- and 15-mg/kg doses, respectively. Trough concentrations increased with repeated motavizumab dosing; a similar pattern was seen in season 2. Antimotavizumab reactivity occurred infrequently (3.3%) in season 1. In season 2, no treatment group-specific antidrug antibody was detected through 90 to 120 days after dosing with either product.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  : The pharmacokinetic profile of motavizumab was similar to that of other IgG1 antibodies. Increased adverse reactions or immunogenicity were not observed during and after a second season of treatment with motavizumab. Safety findings from these studies supported the continued development of motavizumab.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Clínico Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Katia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abarca
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Pilar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Edward M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Connor
authors.forename: Genevieve A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Losonsky
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008171:Lung Diseases; D008297:Male; D000069455:Palivizumab; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000998:Antiviral Agents; C506968:motavizumab; D000069455:Palivizumab