title: The neural basis of Drosophila gravity-sensing and hearing.
abstract: The neural substrates that the fruitfly Drosophila uses to sense smell, taste and light share marked structural and functional similarities with ours, providing attractive models to dissect sensory stimulus processing. Here we focus on two of the remaining and less understood prime sensory modalities: graviception and hearing. We show that the fly has implemented both sensory modalities into a single system, Johnston's organ, which houses specialized clusters of mechanosensory neurons, each of which monitors specific movements of the antenna. Gravity- and sound-sensitive neurons differ in their response characteristics, and only the latter express the candidate mechanotransducer channel NompC. The two neural subsets also differ in their central projections, feeding into neural pathways that are reminiscent of the vestibular and auditory pathways in our brain. By establishing the Drosophila counterparts of these sensory systems, our findings provide the basis for a systematic functional and molecular dissection of how different mechanosensory stimuli are detected and processed.
authors.affiliation: Sensory Systems Laboratory, Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: Azusa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamikouchi
authors.forename: Hidehiko K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Inagaki
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Effertz
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hendrich
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fiala
authors.forename: Martin C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Göpfert
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018466:Gravity Sensing / Q000502:physiology*; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000235:genetics; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D050051:Transient Receptor Potential Channels; D014732:Vibration
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D007473:Ion Channels; C405783:NOMPC protein, Drosophila; D050051:Transient Receptor Potential Channels