title: The new strategy of liver transplantation from marginal donors using serine protease inhibitor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to establish a safe technique to procure liver grafts from marginal donors such as non-heart-beating donors (NHBD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: (1) heart-beating (HB) group, livers were retrieved from HB donors; (2) non-HB (NHB) group, livers were retrieved from uncontrolled NHBD that had experienced the apnea-induced agonal condition; (3) nafamostat mesilate (NM) group, livers retrieved in the same manner as NHBD but pretreated with NM (0.2 mg/kg/h for 30 minutes); (4) prostaglandin I2 (PG) group, livers retrieved in the same manner as NHBD but pretreated with the (33 ng/kg/h, for 30 minutes); (5) NM + PG group, livers retrieved the same manner as NHBD but pretreated with NM and PG. After 1-hour cold preservation, the organs were transplanted according to Kamada's method. We examined aspartate transferase (AST) alanine transferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase, interleukin-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) at 24 hours after transplantation. We also performed histological examinations using electron microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of survivors at 7 days after liver transplantation among the groups were 9/9, 0/9, 1/9, 1/9, and 3/9. The values of AST, ALT, and lactate dehydrogenase at 24 hours after transplantation in the NM + PG groups were slightly lower than those in the NHB group, but there were no significant differences among those groups. On the histological examination, the NM + PG group showed well-preserved sinusoidal endothelial cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strong serine protease inhibitor, NM, and PG may support sinusoidal endothelial cells, a promising strategy for liver transplantation from marginal donors.
authors.affiliation: Division of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. msmsmiyagi@yahoo.co.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyagi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawagishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujimori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Satomi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001550:Benzamidines; D001926:Brain Death; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008099:Liver / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015996:Survival Rate; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D001550:Benzamidines; D006146:Guanidines; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; C032855:nafamostat