title: Mapping of suramin binding sites on the group IIA human secreted phospholipase A2.
abstract: Suramin is a polysulphonated napthylurea used as an antiprotozoal/anthelminitic drug, which also inhibits a broad range of enzymes. Suramin binding to recombinant human secreted group IIA phospholipase A(2) (hsPLA(2)GIIA) was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations (MD) and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). MD indicated two possible bound suramin conformations mediated by hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions with amino-acids in three regions of the protein, namely the active-site and residues located in the N- and C-termini, respectively. All three binding sites are located on the phospholipid membrane recognition surface, suggesting that suramin may inhibit the enzyme, and indeed a 90% reduction in hydrolytic activity was observed in the presence of 100nM suramin. These results correlated with ITC data, which demonstrated 2.7 suramin binding sites on the hsPLA(2)GIIA, and indicates that suramin represents a novel class of phospholipase A(2) inhibitor.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Monte Alegre, CEP 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Davi Serradella
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Vieira
authors.forename: Elisangela Aparecida
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Aragão
authors.forename: Marcos Roberto
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lourenzoni
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D002151:Calorimetry; D003198:Computer Simulation; D054501:Group II Phospholipases A2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013498:Suramin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013498:Suramin; D054501:Group II Phospholipases A2; C516287:PLA2G2A protein, human