title: Assessing the reproducibility of asthma candidate gene associations, using genome-wide data.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Association studies have implicated many genes in asthma pathogenesis, with replicated associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and asthma reported for more than 30 genes. Genome-wide genotyping enables simultaneous evaluation of most of this variation, and facilitates more comprehensive analysis of other common genetic variation around these candidate genes for association with asthma.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To use available genome-wide genotypic data to assess the reproducibility of previously reported associations with asthma and to evaluate the contribution of additional common genetic variation surrounding these loci to asthma susceptibility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Illumina Human Hap 550Kv3 BeadChip (Illumina, San Diego, CA) SNP arrays were genotyped in 422 nuclear families participating in the Childhood Asthma Management Program. Genes with at least one SNP demonstrating prior association with asthma in two or more populations were tested for evidence of association with asthma, using family-based association testing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 39 candidate genes from the literature, using prespecified criteria. Of the 160 SNPs previously genotyped in these 39 genes, 10 SNPs in 6 genes were significantly associated with asthma (including the first independent replication for asthma-associated integrin beta(3) [ITGB3]). Evaluation of 619 additional common variants included in the Illumina 550K array revealed additional evidence of asthma association for 15 genes, although none were significant after adjustment for multiple comparisons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We replicated asthma associations for a minority of candidate genes. Pooling genome-wide association study results from multiple studies will increase the power to appreciate marginal effects of genes and further clarify which candidates are true "asthma genes."
authors.affiliation: Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. reajr@channing.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Angela J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: Benjamin A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Raby
authors.forename: Jessica A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lasky-Su
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Ross
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lazarus
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Klanderman
authors.forename: Jody S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Sylvia
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ziniti
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: Juan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Celedón
authors.forename: Edwin K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: Scott T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000483:Alleles; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D015894:Genome, Human; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D039661:Integrin beta3 / Q000235:genetics*; D053592:Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; C061248:ITGB3 protein, human; D039661:Integrin beta3; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C464399:ORMDL3 protein, human; D004247:DNA; D053592:Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases