title: Perioperative use of the LiMON method of indocyanine green elimination measurement for the prediction and early detection of post-hepatectomy liver failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A non-invasive liver function monitoring system, the LiMON, has been developed that measures indocyanine green (ICG) elimination by pulse spectrophotometry. The aim was to assess the relationship between pre and post-operative ICG plasma disappearance rate (ICG PDR %/min) values and the onset of post-hepatectomy liver dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  37 patients scheduled for major liver resections were selected. None had chronic liver disease. IGC PDR was measured preoperatively and on days 1, five and 10 postoperatively. On the same day, serum liver function tests were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median preoperative and post-operative day 1 ICG PDR for the patients who developed liver dysfunction was significantly lower compared to those who did not (p=0.044, p=0.014). Significant correlation was found between ICG PDR measurement taken on postoperative day 1 and bilirubin level on day 1 (p=0.002), 5 (p=<0.001) and 10 (p=0.001). The same was true for ICG PDR on post-operative day 1 and albumin level on day 5 and 10 (p=0.003, p<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LiMON ICG PDR measured by pulse spectophotometry is a quick, non-invasive and reliable liver function test in patients undergoing liver resection that aids in the prediction and early detection of post-hepatectomy liver dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Supra-Regional Hepatobiliary Unit, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK. nicola.dlc@gmail.com
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: de Liguori Carino
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: O'Reilly
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dajani
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ghaneh
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Poston
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007208:Indocyanine Green; D017093:Liver Failure / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D007208:Indocyanine Green