title: Two-photon imaging using adaptive phase compensated ultrashort laser pulses.
abstract: An adaptive pulse shaper controlled by multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scanning (MIIPS) was used, together with a prism-pair, to measure and cancel high-order phase distortions introduced by a high-numerical-aperture objective and other dispersive elements of a two-photon laser-scanning microscope. The delivery of broad-bandwidth (approximately 100 nm), sub-12-fs pulses was confirmed by interferometric autocorrelation measurements at the focal plane. A comparison of two-photon imaging with transform-limited and second-order-dispersion compensated laser pulses of the same energy showed a 6-to-11-fold improvement in the two-photon excitation fluorescence signal when applied to cells and tissue, and up to a 19-fold improvement in the second harmonic generation signal from a rat tendon specimen.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Laser Medicine and Biophotonics, Shanghai 200240 China.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Yair
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Andegeko
authors.forename: Dmitry
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pestov
authors.forename: Vadim V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Lovozoy
authors.forename: Marcos
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dantus
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D007834:Lasers; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D036641:Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*