title: Early versus delayed oxytocin augmentation in nulliparous women with prolonged labour--a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of early versus delayed oxytocin augmentation on the obstetrical and neonatal outcome in nulliparous women with spontaneous but prolonged labour.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two delivery units in Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy nulliparous women with normal pregnancies, spontaneous onset of active labour, a cervical dilatation of 4-9 cm and no progress in cervical dilatation for 2 hours and for an additional hour if amniotomy was performed due to slow progress.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women (n = 630) were randomly allocated either to labour augmentation by oxytocin infusion (early oxytocin group) or to postponement of oxytocin augmentation for another 3 hours (expectant group).
  
  
  METHODS
  Mode of delivery (spontaneous vaginal or instrumental vaginal delivery or caesarean section) and time from randomisation to delivery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The caesarean section rate was 29 of 314 (9%) in the early oxytocin group and 34 of 316 (11%) in the expectant group (OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.5-1.4), and instrumental vaginal delivery 54 of 314 (17%) in the early oxytocin versus 38 of 316 (12%) in the expectant group (OR 1.5, 95% CI 0.97-2.4). Early initiation of oxytocin resulted in a mean decrease of 85 minutes in the randomisation to delivery interval.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early administration of oxytocin did not change the rate of caesarean section or instrumental vaginal delivery but shortened labour duration significantly in women with a 2-hour arrest in cervical dilatation. No other clear benefits or harms were seen between early and delayed administration of oxytocin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatal Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. anna.dencker@gu.se
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dencker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bergqvist
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ladfors
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Thorsén
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lilja
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010120:Oxytocics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D010120:Oxytocics; D010121:Oxytocin