title: PLC-gamma2 is essential for formation and maintenance of memory B cells.
abstract: Resting antigen-experienced memory B cells are thought to be responsible for the more rapid and robust antibody responses after antigen reencounter, which are the hallmark of memory humoral responses. The molecular basis for the development and survival of memory B cells remains largely unknown. We report that phospholipase C (PLC) gamma2 is required for efficient formation of germinal center (GC) and memory B cells. Moreover, memory B cell homeostasis is severely hampered by inducible loss of PLC-gamma2. Accordingly, mice with a conditional deletion of PLC-gamma2 in post-GC B cells had an almost complete abrogation of the secondary antibody response. Collectively, our data suggest that PLC-gamma2 conveys a survival signal to GC and memory B cells and that this signal is required for a productive secondary immune response.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Lymphocyte Differentiation, Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hikida
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Casola
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: Toshitada
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takemori
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rajewsky
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurosaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018858:Germinal Center / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology; D007114:Immunization; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007156:Immunologic Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D010648:Phenylacetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009596:Nitrophenols; D010648:Phenylacetates; C026242:4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl acetic acid; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma; C117399:Plcg1 protein, mouse