title: Development of a spreadsheet for SNPs typing using Microsoft EXCEL.
abstract: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have some characteristics that make them very appropriate for forensic studies and applications. In our institute, SNPs typings were performed by the TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays using the ABI PRISM 7500 FAST Real-Time PCR System (AppliedBiosystems) and Sequence Detection Software ver.1.4 (AppliedBiosystem). The TaqMan method was desired two positive control (Allele1 and 2) and one negative control to analyze each SNP locus. Therefore, it can be analyzed up to 24 loci of a person on a 96-well-plate at the same time. If SNPs analysis is expected to apply to biometrics authentication, 48 and over loci are required to identify a person. In this study, we designed a spreadsheet package using Microsoft EXCEL, and population data were used from our 120 SNPs population studies. On the spreadsheet, we defined SNP types using 'template files' instead of positive and negative controls. "Template files" consisted of the results of 94 unknown samples and two negative controls of each of 120 SNPs loci we had previously studied. By the use of the files, the spreadsheet could analyze 96 SNPs on a 96-wells-plate simultaneously.
authors.affiliation: Division of Forensic Medicine, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai, Japan. hashiyad@forensic.med.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashiyada
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itakura
authors.forename: Shirushi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Funayama
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012984:Software