title: Brief report: Young children's risk of unintentional injury: a comparison of mothers' and fathers' supervision beliefs and reported practices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is increasing interest in understanding how parent supervision influences young children's risk of injury, but nearly all of this research has been conducted with mothers. The present study compared first-time mothers' and fathers' supervisory beliefs and reported practices, and related these scores to parental reports of their child's history of injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mothers and fathers of children 2-5 years each independently completed a telephone interview and previously validated questionnaires about their supervisory beliefs and practices and their child's history of injuries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mothers and fathers provided similar reports of their child's injuries (minor, medically attended) and scored similarly on various supervision indices. Despite these similarities, the way mothers' and fathers' supervision indices related to children's injury history scores differed. Children's frequency of minor and medically attended injuries was predicted from maternal supervisory scores but not from paternal scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maternal supervision has more impact on children's risk of injury than paternal supervision, possibly because mothers spend more time with children than fathers.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. bmorrong@uoguelph.ca
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Morrongiello
authors.forename: Beverly
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Walpole
authors.forename: Brae Anne
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: McArthur
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D009864:Ontario; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010332:Paternal Behavior; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012449:Safety; D012648:Self Care / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology