title: Sensorineural hearing loss in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Sensorineural hearing loss as an extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease has been reported in several studies, including adult patients. The aim of this study is to determine the presence of subclinical sensorineural hearing loss associated with inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Otoscopy, tympanometry, and pure tone audiometry were performed in 24 patients with disease and 20 healthy age- and sex-matched controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pure tone audiometry did not show significant sensorineural hearing loss over all frequencies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with controls (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subclinical sensorineural hearing loss was demonstrated in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease; therefore we recommend performing audiometric examinations in pediatric patients to recognize hearing loss early during the course of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, 34270 Istanbul, Turkey. deryakaly@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Derya
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kalyoncu
authors.forename: Nafiye
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Urganci
authors.forename: Asli Batur
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Calis
authors.forename: Ayca
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ozbal
mesh_terms: D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests; D000293:Adolescent; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D002648:Child; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D038781:Otoscopy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires