title: Behavioral problems of epileptic children at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neurological diseases and psychiatric problems were cloudily related. Many patients with epilepsy had associated problems such as Learning disorders (LD) or Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Evaluation and treatments of these behavioral and learning problems should be, therefore, included in management of patients with epilepsy in order to improve their quality of life.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study behavioral, learning problems that indicate ADHD in epileptic children.
  
  
  METHODS
  These was cross sectional study in 100 epileptic children, age 6- 11-years-old who visited Neurological Clinic at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health. The patients were assessed with Thai Youth Checklist (TYC), IOWA screening test for ADHD and questionnaires concerning learning area. The data was analyzed in Chi-square, using SPSS program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of behavioral problems in epileptic children was 57 percent. The prevalence of moderate to severe ones which should be treated and related to complex partial seizure was 32 percent. The prevalence of learning problems was 23 percent. Most were found in higher classes. The prevalence of behaviors that indicate ADHD was 23 percent from TYC and 58 percent from IOWA screening test for ADHD. There was relationship of behaviors that indicate ADHD and the severity of epilepsy. The prevalence of delinquent behavior was 24 percent and social problems were 32 percent respectively. Correlation of behavioral problems and social skills (p = 0.027), good manner toward parents (p = 0.015) and helping house chores (p = 0.016) were significantly different. However there was no significantly different between behavioral problems and age of onset as well as duration of epileptic symptom, frequency of seizures in the past 6 months, EEG results and combination of medication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The epileptic children had high risks of behavioral and learning problems; they may be prevented by intensive evaluation, proper interventions, adequate counseling, proper medication, parental training and proper rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Department of Medical Services, College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Vinadda
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Piyasil
authors.forename: Somjit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sriudomkajorn
authors.forename: Janwanpen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suwanpairat
mesh_terms: D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D015995:Prevalence; D011594:Psychometrics; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology