title: Dental plaque control effect of a zinc citrate dentifrice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This research evaluated the antiplaque efficacy of a new 2% zinc citrate fluoride dentifrice versus a non-zinc matching placebo or a commercial fluoride dentifrice, also used as the washout product in two crossover studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy human subjects meeting inclusion criteria entered two respective randomized crossover clinical studies. Study 1 had 24 subjects, and compared the zinc dentifrice to the commercial fluoride dentifrice over a 24-hour period. Study 2 had 19 subjects, and compared the zinc dentifrice to the matching placebo over a 24-hour period. After one week of washout using the commercial fluoride dentifrice, the subjects used the test product for one week prior to the test period. Both studies employed the Modified Gingival Margin Plaque Index (MGMPI) for the assessments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Study 1, the mean differences in the MGMPI score, representing post-treatment plaque regrowth along the gingival margin for the zinc prototype as compared to the commercial fluoride dentifrice, were 13.87 (+/- 8.27) and 21.23 (+/- 11.08), respectively. Study 2 demonstrated the mean differences in MGMPI scores for the zinc dentifrice and a matching placebo of 14.99 (+/- 13.32) and 24.38 (+/- 7.69), respectively. In both studies, the zinc dentifrice demonstrated a significant 35% and 39% inhibition of dental plaque formation compared to those of their respective control dentifrices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Two clinical studies demonstrated plaque control efficacy for a new zinc citrate-containing dentifrice, suggesting a new antiplaque and possible multi-benefit dentifrice for oral hygiene.
authors.affiliation: Colgate-Palmolive Technology Center, Piscataway, NJ, USA. virginia_barnes@colpal.com
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bastin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002951:Citrates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D003802:Dentifrices / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D012016:Reference Values; D012824:Silicic Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000379:methods; D014100:Toothpastes; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D017967:Zinc Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D002951:Citrates; D003802:Dentifrices; D014100:Toothpastes; D017967:Zinc Compounds; C546060:hydrated silica gel-based toothpaste; D012824:Silicic Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D012969:Sodium Fluoride