title: [Dynamic study of neurofilament contents in rat's spinal cord induced by 2, 5-hexanedione].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the dynamic changes of neurofilament contents in rat's spinal cord induced by 2, 5-hexanedione (2, 5-HD), and explore the molecular mechanism of n-hexane neuropathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Wistar rats were administered at a dosage of 400 mg/kg/day 2, 5-HD for 2, 4 and 8 weeks respectively. HD-induced neurological defects were detected and quantified using gait score, and the relative lev-els of NF-H, NF-M, and NF-L in spinal cords of rats were determined by Western Blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exposure to 2, 5-HD produced progressive gait abnormalities, which suggested that the rat model of 2, 5-HD-induced neurotoxicity was established successfully. Western-Blotting results showed that NFs content in spinal cord demonstrated a progressive decline as the intoxication continued. In the supernatant fraction, compared to the controls, NF-H con-tent decreased by 15.7%, 57.0%, and 58.0% respectively after 2, 4, and 8-week treatment with 2, 5-HD (P < 0.01); accordingly, NF-M decreased by 36.0%, 61.3%, and 65.2% respectively (P < 0.01); NF-L decreased by 20.8%, 43.9%, and 44.3% respectively (P < 0.01). In the pellet fraction, the contents of NF-H in groups of 4 and 8 weeks' exposure to HD decreased by 35.6% and 43.2%, respectively (P < 0.01), and those of NF-L decreased by 26.4% and 42.1%, respectively (P < 0.01) when compared to the control. Further-more, NF-M contents in groups of 2, 4 and 8 weeks' exposure decreased by 23.3%, 33.9%, and 63.7% respectively (P < 0.01). The NFs level in spinal cords was highly correlated with gait abnormality of treated rats as the intoxication went on. Multiple correlation coefficients of NF-H, NF-M, and NF-L content with gait score of HD-treated rat were 0.8912, 0.9282 and 0.8981 (P < 0.01) respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The declines of NFs are high-ly related to neurobehavioral abnormality of 2, 5-HD-treated animals, and involved in the development of n-hexane neuropathy.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Toxicology, Shan-dong University, Jinan 250012, China.
authors.forename: Fu-Yong
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Qing-Shan
authors.initials: QS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Li-Hua
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Zhen-Ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Ke-Qin
authors.initials: KQ
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005684:Gait / Q000187:drug effects; D006588:Hexanones / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006588:Hexanones; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; C011269:2,5-hexanedione