[Risk factors prevalence of subclinical forms of cardiovascular diseases among subjects of working age].
The prevalence of preclinical forms of cardiovascular diseases diagnosed by EchoCG, Holter monitoring, functional test, ultrasound of extracranial arteries was analysed among practically healthy subjects at risk of CHD who underwent primary outpatient examination in 1986-1995 Another 172 persons at high risk of cardiovascular disorders were included in the "vascular run" program for short-term medical examination. It is shown that the frequency of pathological conditions diagnosed by the above methods increases in case of combined arterial hypertension and metabolic disturbances (dyslipidemia, excessive body mass, glucose intolerance). Prospective observations revealed high prognostic value of comprehensive assessment of the cardiovascular system. It is concluded that a program of primary evaluation of the cardiovascular system using functional diagnostic tests for the discovery of preclinical disorders in practically healthy subjects should be developed on an individual basis with regard for risk factors and their magnitude.
Dokina
E D
ED
Barinova
I S
IS
Kukushkin
A L
AL
Sidorenko
B A
BA
Alekseeva
L A
LA
D000367:Age Factors; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D050171:Dyslipidemias / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D004452:Echocardiography; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D050177:Overweight / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology