title: Modified Wise-pattern reduction mammaplasty, a new tool for upper quadrantectomies: a preliminary report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Quadrantectomy is an oncological safe procedure for early breast cancer, but it often results in poor aesthetic results such as breast shape deformity, more visible if the tumor is located in the upper pole. We suggest the use of a modified Wise-pattern breast reduction in patients with moderate to severe breast hypertrophy and tumor located in upper quadrants that keeps the oncological advantages of the quadrantectomy but with better aesthetical results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quadrantectomy of the upper quadrant, immediate breast reconstruction and contralateral breast reduction to obtain symmetry was performed on 11 patients affected by early breast cancer with bra cup size from C to E. To replace the skin area removed with mastectomy from the upper quadrants, a similar-size area from the lower pole was preserved.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients healed uneventfully within 15 days, and no local or distant recurrences occurred with mean follow-up of 26.5 months (range 19-39 months). In all cases natural breast shape was achieved. The scars were similar to a reduction mammaplasty, and the medial or lateral scar on the upper quadrant did not aesthetically disfigure the décolleté.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modified Wise-pattern reduction mammaplasty is a valid technique as immediate breast reconstruction to obtain a natural breast mound after upper quadrantectomies on patients with medium/large breasts.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Unit, Sant'Andrea Hospital, II School of Medicine, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. fabio.santanelli@uniroma1.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Santanelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paolini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Campanale
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Longo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Amanti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D008875:Middle Aged