title: Gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty associated with a somatic activating mutation of the LH receptor gene: detection of a mutation present in only a small fraction of cells from testicular tissue using wild-type blocking polymerase chain reaction and laser-capture microdissection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Leydig cells are the principal source of testosterone, and boys with Leydig cell tumors typically have signs of gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty as a result of testosterone secretion by the tumor. A single somatic activating mutation of the LH receptor gene, Asp578His, limited to the tumoral Leydig cells, has been described in a few boys with gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty. We report a molecular study of a boy with gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty caused by a Leydig cell tumor.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a clinical case report from the Kobe Children's Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  One patient with gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty caused by a Leydig cell tumor underwent a left orchidectomy. We performed a genetic study of the tumoral Leydig cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using wild-type blocking PCR (WTB-PCR) and laser-capture microdissection (LCM), we found that the Asp578His mutation of the LH receptor gene was exclusively localized to the tumoral Leydig cells and was absent in the adjacent normal tissue and leukocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  WTB-PCR and LCM are powerful techniques that can detect a somatic mutation present in only a small fraction of cells from heterozygous tissue samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kobe Children's Hospital, Suma-ku, Kobe 654-0081, Japan. katsumigoji@gmail.com
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goji
authors.forename: Yoshie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Teraoka
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: Misako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okuno
authors.forename: Kayo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Masafumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuo
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002469:Cell Separation; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D042282:Microdissection / Q000379:methods*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation / Q000502:physiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D011629:Puberty, Precocious / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D006062:Gonadotropins; D011974:Receptors, LH