title: Heavy metal residues in the milk of cattle and goats during winter season.
abstract: Cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) residues (mg/L) were determined in the milk of cattle and goats. The milk samples of cattle from area 1 have higher levels of residues than area 2; Cd 0.089 +/- 0.002 vs. 0.062 +/- 0.01 Cr 1.14 +/- 0.046 vs. 0.995 +/- 0.017 Ni 23.38 +/- 0.564 vs. 21.407 +/- 0.275 Pb 21.781 +/- 0.172 vs. 15.958 +/- 1.00. The residual levels of Cd (0.084 +/- 0.003) and Pb (42.687 +/- 0.051) have been found higher in goat milk. The Ni residues in cattle milk (22.395 +/- 0.988) are higher than in goat milk (19.522 +/- 0.011) while residues of Cr are non significantly different in both species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan. sandhu_drijaz@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ijaz
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Javed
authors.forename: Ibadullah
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jan
authors.forename: Faqir
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Muhammad
authors.lastname: Zia-ur-Rahman
authors.forename: M Zargham
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Bilal
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aslam
authors.forename: Javed Iqbal
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Sultan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D006041:Goats / Q000378:metabolism*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D012621:Seasons; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012722:Sewage