Low risk of injuries among children playing organized soccer: a prospective cohort study.
BACKGROUND
The injury rate in soccer is high, and studies have shown that the injury rate among players aged 16 years or older approaches that of adult players. However, little is known about the injury risk among the youngest players, that is, players between 6 and 12 years.


OBJECTIVE
To examine the risk of injuries in children 6 to 16 years old playing organized soccer.


METHODS
Descriptive epidemiological study.


METHODS
Injuries were recorded prospectively throughout 1 season among 121 soccer teams (1879 players, aged 6-16 years) from 2 communities in the southeastern part of Norway.


RESULTS
A total of 159 players sustained 200 injuries, corresponding to an overall injury incidence of 2.2 per 1000 playing hours (95% confidence interval, 1.8-2.6) among boys and 2.0 injuries per 1000 hours (95% confidence interval, 1.4-2.5) among girls. The overall injury incidence was significantly higher (relative risk, 1.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.3-2.2) among older players (13-16 years; 2.6 injuries per 1000 hours, 95% confidence interval, 2.2-3.0) than among younger players (6-12 years; 1.6 injuries per 1000 hours, 95% confidence interval, 1.2-1.9). The injuries recorded in the youngest group were few and mainly mild.


CONCLUSIONS
The injury risk among young players (6-12 years) playing organized 5- or 7-a-side soccer is low, lower than that of adolescents and much lower than at the elite level. Soccer is a safe sport for children.
Froholdt
Anne
A
Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo 0806, Norway.
Olsen
Odd Egil
OE
Bahr
Roald
R
D000293:Adolescent; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016021:Epidemiologic Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries*