title: [Clinical features and early treatment for 596 patients with fracture in Wenchuan earthquake].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To summarize the clinical characteristics of 596 patients with fracture in Wenchuan earthquake and to investigate the therapeutic methods and effects of early treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  From May 12th 2008 to May 21st 2008, 596 patients with fracture caused by Wenchuan earthquake were treated, including 283 males and 313 females aged 1.9-102 years (median 43 years). The time from injury to hospitalization varied from 12 minutes to 4 days. There were 132 cases upper extremity fracture, 496 cases lower extremity fracture, 10 cases clavicular fracture, 16 cases scapular fracture, 23 cases pelvis fracture, and 59 cases spinal fracture. Among them, 183 cases were open fracture and 413 cases were closed fracture. And 214 cases had multiple fracture (35.9%) and 68 cases had crush injury in limbs which scored (6.84 +/- 2.48) points according the mangled extremity severity score (MESS). Thirty-six cases were combined with neurovascular injury. The wound of the open fracture was contaminated at different degrees, but no gas gangrene was observed. Open fracture was treated with suturing or no suturing after debridement, open reduction and internal or external fixation. Closed fracture was fixed with splints, cast and traction. Forty-nine patients whom were highly suspected as osseous fascia compartment syndrome received incision decompression timely, and 34 patients whose MESS were above 7.0 points or suffering from crush injury of life-threatening systemic symptoms received amputation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Apart from 34 patients receiving amputation, 460 patients achieved functional reduction of fracture after manipulative reduction and 102 cases got satisfactory reduction after surgery. Postoperatively, 289 patients were transferred to other hospitals. Among the rest 307 patients, 34 with severe wound infection were healed after multiple debridement, anti-infection, and skin flap transplantation (16 cases healed by first intention and 18 cases healed by second intention), 42 cases with crush syndrome were treated with open decompression and amputation, and no deep venous thrombosis of lower limb, stress ulcer and death were observed after operation (29 cases healed by first intention and 13 cases healed by second intention).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By aiming at the features of fracture caused by earthquake, the prompt and professional treatment can achieve good therapeutic effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, the People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang Sichuan, 618000, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yuehong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Shuping
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jianjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Da
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D055866:Earthquakes; D005260:Female; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000379:methods; D017102:Fracture Healing; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged