title: Hemorrhage in brain stem cavernoma presenting with torticollis.
abstract: Spasmodic torticollis due to an identified focal brain stem lesion is uncommon and abrupt-onset spasmodic torticollis due to midbrain lesions in humans is rarely reported. A 9-year-old female child who had fallen off a bicycle and had lost consciousness for 10 min, vomiting 2-3 times, developed acute torticollis immediately after the injury. Examinations suggested hemorrhage in brain stem cavernoma. A search of the literature written in English revealed that this type of presentation has not been reported previously.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India. dramitagrawal@gmail.com
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cincu
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Joharapurkar
authors.forename: Arvind
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhake
authors.forename: Kishore M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hiwale
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001642:Bicycling / Q000293:injuries; D020203:Brain Stem Hemorrhage, Traumatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D016543:Central Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D020786:Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D011149:Pons / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014103:Torticollis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology