title: [Ultrasound diagnosis of forearm fractures in children: a prospective multicenter study].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Metaphyseal forearm fractures are a common pathology in any emergency department. The standard diagnostic procedure involves X-rays of the forearm and wrist. As former studies have shown that these fractures can be visualized using ultrasound, we compared the accuracy of sonographic and X-ray diagnostics.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 2007 to May 2008, a total of 93 patients aged between 0 and 12 years with forearm trauma were initially examined using a 7.5-Mhz linear transducer. After diagnosis, axis deviation and treatment were fixed and standard X-rays were taken. The results of the two diagnostic procedures were compared. The examiners were doctors in training or consultants and underwent no specific training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found 77 fractures in 64 patients (50 radius, 1 ulna, 13 radius and ulna). The sensitivity of ultrasound diagnostics was 94% and the specificity 99% compared with X-ray diagnosis. Mean axis deviation differences were 1.8 degrees (radius) and 0.7 degrees (ulna).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultrasound seems to be a valuable and safe alternative to X-ray diagnosis. Patients with inconclusive findings should undergo X-ray diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum Duisburg, Zu den Rehwiesen 9, 47055, Duisburg, Deutschland. ole.ackermann@klinikum-duisburg.de
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ackermann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liedgens
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eckert
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chelangattucherry
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Husain
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruchholtz
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005543:Forearm Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D033401:Microscopy, Acoustic; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014458:Ulna Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*