title: The Pollexograph: a new device for palmar abduction measurements of the thumb.
abstract: METHODS
  Clinical measurement, cross sectional.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To introduce a new measurement device, the Pollexograph, to easily measure palmar thumb abduction, and to compare its reliability with conventional goniometry.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen hand therapists measured palmar abduction of the same healthy subject with the Pollexograph and a conventional goniometer. In addition, intrarater reliability of the Pollexograph was studied in 21 patients with a hypoplastic thumb.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Variance between measurements of the same subject measured by the hand therapist was 2-6 times smaller with the Pollexograph compared to conventional goniometry. Pollexograph intrarater reliability in hypoplastic thumb patients was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)=0.98-0.99).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A new tool to measure palmar abduction in clinical care, the Pollexograph, has been introduced. The Pollexograph reduces variability between raters when measuring the same subject compared with conventional goniometry and excellent measurement reliability in hypoplastic thumb patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.dekraker@erasmusmc.nl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Kraker
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Selles
authors.forename: T A R
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Schreuders
authors.forename: S E R
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hovius
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Stam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D053587:Arthrometry, Articular / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005384:Finger Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013933:Thumb / Q000502:physiology*