title: Emotion regulation, disgust sensitivity, and psychophysiological responses to a disgust-inducing film.
abstract: Using a disgust-inducing film, Gross (1998) showed that the instruction to suppress mimic expression (suppression) triggered physiological arousal, while the instruction to think about the film in order to adopt a detached and unemotional attitude (reappraisal) reduced affective strain compared to a condition instructing subjects simply to watch the film (watch). The present paper investigates, if disgust sensitivity has a moderating role in this context. Physiological, subjective, and behavior responses were recorded in 120 males divided according to high/low disgust sensitivity who were exposed to the disgust-inducing film used by Gross. The instruction effects reported by Gross could not be replicated. However, high disgust-sensitive subjects were more physiologically and emotionally aroused than low disgust-sensitive subjects. Interactions between disgust sensitivity and the three film instructions can possibly be traced back to a repressive coping style of subjects with low disgust sensitivity.
authors.affiliation: Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany. rohrmann@psychologie.tu-darmstadt.de
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rohrmann
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hopp
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schienle
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hodapp
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D001290:Attitude; D002056:Burns; D004566:Electrodes; D004644:Emotions; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory / Q000032:analysis; D007258:Informed Consent; D008297:Male; D009040:Motion Pictures; D009043:Motor Activity; D011603:Psychophysiology; D012463:Saliva / Q000276:immunology; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; D006854:Hydrocortisone