title: Migraine in metabolic syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recent studies suggest that insulin resistance is more common in patients with migraine. Insulin resistance underlies the pathogenesis of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension that are components of metabolic syndrome. As migraine is associated with an increased risk of vascular disorders, such as stroke, and migraine patients have higher diastolic blood pressure than healthy individuals, we aimed to investigate the 1-year prevalence of migraine in metabolic syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred ten patients with metabolic syndrome were enrolled in the study. Migraine was diagnosed according to International Classification of Headache Disorders-II criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Migraine prevalence was estimated as 11.9% in men and 22.5% in women with metabolic syndrome. Of the metabolic syndrome components, diabetes, increased waist circumference, and body mass index were significantly more frequent in patients with migraine in contrast to those without migraine (P<0.05). Hypertension and dyslipidemia frequencies showed no difference between 2 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate that migraine prevalence in metabolic syndrome was higher than in the general population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty of Trakya University, and Department of Endocrinology, Social Security Hospital, Edirne, Turkey. baburhan@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Baburhan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guldiken
authors.forename: Sibel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guldiken
authors.forename: Bengur
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Taskiran
authors.forename: Gonul
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koc
authors.forename: Nilda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Turgut
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kabayel
authors.forename: Armagan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tugrul
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D055815:Young Adult