title: Expression of adrenomedullin in human ovaries, ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors and cultured granulosa-luteal cells.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to characterise the expression pattern of the multifunctional vasoactive peptide adrenomedullin (ADM) in human ovarian tumors, and to find hormonal regulators of ADM expression in human ovaries. The expression of ADM messenger RNA (mRNA) was higher in granulosa cell tumors than in fibrothecomas and normal ovaries, as analysed by Northern blots. In normal ovaries, ADM immunoreactivity was localised in both granulosa and thecal cells. Eight of the 90 granulosa cell tumors (9%) showed moderate and 53 (59%) weak ADM immunoreactivity, whereas 27% (11/41) of the fibrothecomas displayed weak ADM staining. FSH, protein kinase A activator (Bu)(2)cAMP, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), activin A and the broad protein kinase regulator staurosporine decreased ADM mRNA accumulation in cultured granulosa-luteal cells time- and dose-dependently. FSH, (Bu)(2)cAMP and PGE(2) increased progesterone secretion and the accumulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein mRNA in these cells. In conclusion, ADM is expressed in normal human ovaries and sex cord-stromal tumors, particularly in those of granulosa cell origin. FSH, PGE(2,) (Bu)(2)cAMP and activin A suppress ADM gene expression in granulosa-luteal cells. Expression of ADM in human ovaries and its hormonal regulation in granulosa cells suggests a paracrine role for ADM in ovarian function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Jianqi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bützow
authors.forename: Christel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hydén-Granskog
authors.forename: Raimo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Voutilainen
mesh_terms: D053607:Adrenomedullin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006106:Granulosa Cell Tumor / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008184:Luteal Cells / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010053:Ovary / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D019899:Paracrine Communication / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018312:Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013798:Thecoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C507862:ADM protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D053607:Adrenomedullin; D011374:Progesterone