title: Na+,K+-ATPase activity in an animal model of mania.
abstract: We evaluated Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity in hippocampus of rats submitted to an animal model of mania which included the use of lithium and valproate. In the acute treatment, amphetamine or saline was administered to rats for 14 days, between day 8 and 14, rats were treated with lithium, valproate or saline. In the maintenance treatment, rats were treated with lithium, valproate or saline, between day 8 and 14, amphetamine or saline were administered. Locomotor activity was assessed by open field test and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity was measured. Our results showed that mood stabilizers reversed and prevented amphetamine-induced behavioral effects. Moreover, amphetamine (acute treatment) increased Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity, and administration of lithium or valproate reversed this effect. In the maintenance treatment, amphetamine increased Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity in saline-pretreated rats. Amphetamine administration in lithium- or valproate-pretreated animals did not alter Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity. The findings suggest that amphetamine-induced hyperactivity may be associated with an increase in Na(+),K(+)-ATPase.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Neurociências, Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
authors.forename: Alexandra I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Zugno
authors.forename: Samira S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Valvassori
authors.forename: Emilene B S
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Scherer
authors.forename: Cristiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mattos
authors.forename: Cristiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Matté
authors.forename: Camila L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Gislaine T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Rezin
authors.forename: Angela T S
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Wyse
authors.forename: João
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Quevedo
authors.forename: Emilio L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Streck
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology*; D018020:Lithium Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D018020:Lithium Compounds; D014635:Valproic Acid; D000661:Amphetamine; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase