title: Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser irradiation abolishes the increase in interleukin-6 levels caused by peptidoglycan through the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human pulp cells.
abstract: The anti-inflammatory effects of low-power laser irradiation have previously been reported. However, how the laser irradiation regulates the expression of inflammatory cytokines remains unknown. In the present study, to elucidate the mechanism behind the anti-inflammatory effect, we examined the effects of low-power neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser irradiation on interleukin (IL)-6 expression in human pulp (HP) cells stimulated by peptidoglycan (PGN) and focused on intracellular signaling pathways. Low-power Nd:YAG laser irradiation obviated the PGN-induced increase in IL-6 levels in HP cells. A p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor, SB203580, also inhibited the increase in IL-6 messenger RNA levels. PGN stimulated the activity of phosphorylated p38 in HP cells. Low-power laser irradiation inhibited the activity. Thus, suppression of the phosphorylated p38 activity by low-power laser irradiation in HP cells culminates in inhibition of the increase in IL-6 induced by PGN, suggesting that low-power laser irradiation regulates intracellular signaling molecule activities to exert its anti-inflammatory effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontal Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan. bashihi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shiba
authors.forename: Hidehiro
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: Mikihito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kajiya
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Katsuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Takamune
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Hidemi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurihara
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000528:radiation effects*; D053844:Lasers, Solid-State; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010457:Peptidoglycan / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000528:radiation effects*; D000093242:Interleukin-6 Inhibitors
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007093:Imidazoles; D015850:Interleukin-6; D010457:Peptidoglycan; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D011725:Pyridines; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D000093242:Interleukin-6 Inhibitors; C093642:SB 203580