title: High level of HPV 16 and 18 DNA load in anal swabs from male and female HIV-1 infected patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite HAART, the prevalence and incidence of anal cancer in HIV-infected individuals have increased. Recently, the relationship between the severity of cervical lesions and oncogenic HPV load was demonstrated; however, few studies have assessed the level and the significance of oncogenic HPV load in patients at risk for anal neoplasia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess HPV genotypes and HPV 16/18 DNA load in HIV-1 infected patients at risk for anal neoplasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional pilot study from male and female HIV-1 infected individuals at risk for anal neoplasia in an outpatient HIV Clinical Unit of Marseilles university Hospitals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anal HPV was found in 79% of the patients whereas high-risk (HR) HPV types and infection with multiple HPV types were found in 83% and 61% of the patients, respectively. Using a sensitive real-time PCR, median HPV 16 and 18 DNA load were 5 x 10(6) copies/10(6) cells and 3.2 x 10(5) copies/10(6) cells, respectively. Notably, there were no significant differences in the HPV 16/18 viral loads with respect to the anoscopic results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the link between high anal HPV DNA load and progression to anal squamous intraepithelial lesions and anal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Departement de Recherche Clinique CHU Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Poizot-Martin
authors.forename: Mireille
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Benhaim
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Obry-Roguet
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Figarella
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tamalet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000821:virology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000821:virology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000302:isolation & purification; D052162:Human papillomavirus 16 / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D052161:Human papillomavirus 18 / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral