title: Influence of temperature on mass transfer in an incomplete trapping supported liquid membrane extraction of triazole fungicides.
abstract: The influence of temperature in a supported liquid membrane (SLM) extraction of triazole fungicides was investigated. The mass transfer parameters such as diffusion coefficient, flux and apparent viscosity were determined at temperatures ranging from 5 to 40 degrees C. Increase in temperature led to an increase in diffusion coefficient and flux with a flowing acceptor solution. The apparent viscosity also decreased with an increase in temperature. However, the increase in mass transfer parameters did not result in an overall increase in extraction efficiency with a stagnant or circulation acceptor phase. Stripping of the analytes from the membrane into the acceptor phase as well as the configuration of the extraction unit could have limited the influence of temperature on mass transfer. The partition coefficient of analytes from the acceptor solution to the membrane, K(A), was found to be much higher than that from the donor solution to the membrane K(D), thus triazole compounds preferred to remain in the membrane even with an increased extraction temperature.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS, South Africa.
authors.forename: Luke
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chimuka
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cukrowska
authors.forename: Boguslaw
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Buszewski