[Psychological conditions and the influence factors of the Sichuan Three Gorges immigrations].
OBJECTIVE
To learn and analyze the psychological conditions and the influence factors of Sichuan immigrations so as to provide the science basis for the government.


METHODS
Take residents generally questionnaire, symptom checklist (SCL90), psychosocial stress survey for groups(PSSG) and social support rating scale (SSRS) four questionnaires to collect and analyze the mental conditions and influences of Sichuan immigrations and local residents by cluster stratified random sampling.


RESULTS
There is no difference in the sex, age, marriage, culture, occupation, economy and character between immigrations and local residents. Immigrations owned medical safeguard are less than local residents (P < 0.01). The SCL-90 (symptom checklist 90) and PSSG (psychosocial stress survey for groups) scores of Sichuan immigrations are higher than the local residents (P < 0.01). Social support of immigrations is worse than local residents (P < 0.01). 56.00% occupations are changed after the immigration. Multiple linear regression analysis that whether immigrates, the age, the marriage, the occupation, psychological stress and social support of migrants relate to the mental health of migrants.


CONCLUSIONS
The mental health of Sichuan immigrations is bad, so the government should strengthen their financial support and pay attention to their humanist concern.
Cong
Jianni
J
Institute of Public Health, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 400016, China. congjianni@sina.com
Wang
Lin
L
Wang
Yang
Y
Li
Ge
G
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002681:China; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult