The prioritization of feature singletons in the change detection paradigm.
Six experiments are reported investigating whether a discontinuity in colour can accrue attentional priority. In addition to a standard visual search paradigm, we examined the degree to which colour singletons and nonsingletons are susceptible to change blindness. Results showed that changes occurring at colour singletons were relatively more resistant to change blindness. Although suggestive of bottom-up marshalling of attention, no prioritization of the singleton occurred when the most stringent test of stimulus-driven attentional attraction was employed, that is, when attending to the singleton was detrimental to the task. We conclude that a discontinuity in colour will attract attention unless an attentional set is contrary to singletons.
Cole
Geoff G
GG
Department of Psychology, University of Durham, UK. G.G.Cole@Durham.ac.uk
Kuhn
Gustav
G
Heywood
Charles A
CA
Kentridge
Robert W
RW
D001288:Attention; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003118:Color Perception; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011337:Probability Learning; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time