title: The role played by electron microscopy in advancing our understanding of Toxoplasma gondii and other apicomplexans.
abstract: In many ways the history of the discovery of the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii and the development of biological electron microscopy progressed in parallel through the 1950s and 1960s. Although Toxoplasma was discovered in 1908, it was only in the 1950s that the extent of the infection in humans and domestic animals was realised and work was undertaken to elucidate its life cycle (reviewed elsewhere in this edition). The development of ultrastructural techniques and their application to biological systems including Toxoplasma developed over the same period. This resulted in a synergistic effect with the re-classification of previously unrelated parasites within a single phylum, the Apicomplexa, which was based on the ultrastructural appearances of the infectious stages. This review will describe the central role played by electron microscopy and Toxoplasma in the developments associated with this progress.
authors.affiliation: UMR CNRS, Université de Montpellier, France. dubremet@univ-montp2.fr
authors.forename: Jean François
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Dubremetz
authors.forename: David J P
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ferguson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016782:Apicomplexa / Q000145:classification / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D016591:Histocytological Preparation Techniques / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D006801:Humans; D008018:Life Cycle Stages / Q000502:physiology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000266:history*; D033661:Oocysts / Q000254:growth & development; D015388:Organelles / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010961:Plasmodium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012100:Reproduction, Asexual / Q000502:physiology; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure*