title: Enhanced computational prediction of polyethylene wear in hip joints by incorporating cross-shear and contact pressure in additional to load and sliding distance: effect of head diameter.
abstract: A new definition of the experimental wear factor was established and reported as a function of cross-shear motion and contact pressure using a multi-directional pin-on-plate wear testing machine for conventional polyethylene in the present study. An independent computational wear model was developed by incorporating the cross-shear motion and contact pressure-dependent wear factor into the Archard's law, in additional to load and sliding distance. The computational prediction of wear volume was directly compared with a simulator testing of a polyethylene hip joint with a 28 mm diameter. The effect of increasing the femoral head size was subsequently considered and was shown to increase wear, as a result of increased sliding distance and reduced contact pressure.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9J7, UK.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Alison L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Galvin
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: Zhongmin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D006621:Hip Joint; D020959:Polyethylene; D011312:Pressure; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D020959:Polyethylene