title: Responses, actions and health-promoting behavior among rural Taiwanese women with abnormal Papanicolaou test.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer in Taiwan are higher than in other developed countries. This study aimed to explore women's responses and actions after receiving their test reports and their practice of health-promoting behaviors.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenient sample of 101 women living in a rural area.
  
  
  METHODS
  Demographic characteristics, semistructured questions and Chinese Adult Health Promotion scale were used in this study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mode of the duration of their marriages was 20 years. Nearly 14% were diagnosed as precancerous and underwent further treatment. 24 percent of the women took no action during the 3 months after receiving the results. As many as 96% of the participants were not aware of the 90% 5-year survival rate for localized cervical cancer. From semistructured interviews, 4 behavioral responses and 5 actions were identified. Notably, many women in this study practiced health-promoting behaviors for health responsibility, regular exercise and stress management with low frequency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These analytical results may prove useful in developing intervention strategies to assist women with positive Papanicolaou test results to choose treatment modalities and adopt healthy behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Community Care Division, Lishin Hospital, 261 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan,Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Huoy-In
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Liou
authors.forename: Xue-Min
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Man-Xuan
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Yue-Ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Mei-Yen
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D055815:Young Adult