title: [Effects of gamma linolenic acid on atherosclerosis induced by cholesterol-rich diet in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of gamma linolenic acid (GLA) on atherogenesis in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty healthy male rats were randomly divided into 6 groups: normal contro 1, fed by normal feed; atherogenesis mode 1, fed by high lipid diet; positive control group 0.9 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1) of lovastatin and group IV 250 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1) duoxikang; high dose of 375 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1) GLA; low dose of 187.5 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1) GLA. After the model group received atherogenic diet for six weeks, serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were detected by enzyme method to confirm the formation of atherogenic. After fed for another five weeks, morphologic atherosclerosis of aorta in rats was observed by HE staining methods. The blood samples were collected and serum TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, T-AOC, HL, LPL, NO, NOS, MDA and GSH were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GLA attenuated the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, inhibited the level of serum TC, TG, MDA, OX-LDL, NO, NOS, HL, LPL and LDL-C and increased the level of T-AOC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GLA might significantly attenuate the development of atherosclerosis in rats fed with high lipid diet through improving the antioxidation capacity of the body.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
authors.forename: Li-mei
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Hai-tao
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: Xiu-qin
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Yuan-feng
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Peng-fu
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhi-li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ling-dong
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Kong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism*; D004036:Diet, Atherogenic; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017965:gamma-Linolenic Acid
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D017965:gamma-Linolenic Acid; D002784:Cholesterol