Intraoperative ultrasound versus mammographic needle localization for ductal carcinoma in situ.
BACKGROUND
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) often requires some method of localization to achieve breast-conserving therapy. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of intraoperative ultrasound versus mammographic needle localization (MNL) for partial mastectomy in DCIS.


METHODS
Data were collected from a Breast Cancer Surgery Database. All DCIS cases undergoing partial mastectomy (PM) were identified. Margin status, re-excision rates, and cost were determined for both groups.


RESULTS
A total of 155 patients undergoing PM for DCIS were identified from the database. In the 96 patients undergoing ultrasound-guided PM (Group 1), the positive margin rate was 10.4%, and close margins (<1 mm) were observed in 22.9% after initial surgery. There were 59 patients who underwent MNL (Group 2); the positive margin rate was 11.9%, and close margins were observed in 27.1%. The difference between positive and close margins in Group 1 versus Group 2 was not statistically significant. The rate of re-excision was 20.8% for Group 1 and 30.5% for Group 2, resulting in 1.23 and 1.37 operations per patient, respectively. The average cost of an intraoperative ultrasound at our institution was $933 and $1858 for MNL (excluding cost of radiologic interpretation), a difference of $925 per case.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study showed equivalent rates of positive margins and re-excision between intraoperative ultrasound and MNL when performing PM for nonpalpable DCIS. Considering the more invasive nature and increased cost of MNL, we consider surgeon-performed intraoperative ultrasound, when possible, the more cost-effective and practical procedure for patients with DCIS.
James
T A
TA
Department of Surgery, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. ted.james@uvm.edu
Harlow
S
S
Sheehey-Jones
J
J
Hart
M
M
Gaspari
C
C
Stanley
M
M
Krag
D
D
Ashikaga
Takamaru
T
McCahill
L E
LE
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D002285:Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008327:Mammography / Q000379:methods*; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D008875:Middle Aged; D009339:Needles; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016217:Ultrasonography, Mammary / Q000379:methods*