title: Frmd7 expression in developing mouse brain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mutations in the FERM domain containing 7 (FRMD7) genes are known to cause a significant number of cases of congenital idiopathic nystagmus (CIN). Only limited expression data exist suggesting low levels of expression in all tissues. In this study, we assess the expression profile of the murine homologue of FRMD7 (Frmd7) in tissue from three murine organs during development.
  
  
  METHODS
  cDNA was extracted from heart, lung, and brain tissues of MF-1 mice at 12 developmental time points, embryonic days 11-19, postnatal days 1 and 8, and from adult mice. Relative expression of Frmd7 mRNA was calculated using quantitative real-time PCR techniques with two normalising genes (Gapdh and Actb).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of Frmd7 was low in all tissues consistent with earlier reports. In heart and lung tissues, expression remained very low with an increase only in adult samples. In brain tissue, expression levels were higher at all time points with a significant increase at embryonic day 18, with no gender-specific influence on Frmd7 expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Frmd7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues studied suggesting a role in many tissue types. However, higher overall expression and a sharp increase at ED18 in the murine brain suggest a different role in this tissue.Earlier studies have shown that genes expressed in the murine brain during development exhibit temporal functional clustering. The temporal pattern of Frmd7 expression found in this study mirrors that of genes involved in synapse formation/function, and genes related to axon growth/guidance. This suggests a role for Frmd7 in these processes and should direct further expression studies.
authors.affiliation: Southampton Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Self
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Haitchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Griffiths
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Holgate
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lotery
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; C547741:FRMD7 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger