title: School nurses and childhood obesity: an investigation of knowledge and practice among school nurses as they relate to childhood obesity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Childhood obesity has escalated to an alarming proportion in the last twenty years. It is currently the most preventable nutritional disease of the 21(st) century. Anecdotal literature suggests that school nurses play a pivotal role in the fight against the escalating incidence of childhood obesity. However, research has not clearly shown that school nurses engage in health promotion behaviors that combat childhood obesity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 103 New Jersey school nurses who attended county school nurses association meetings were surveyed. A 55-item tool was used to measure school nurses' knowledge and practice regarding childhood obesity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  While ninety-nine percent of the nurses are aware that childhood obesity is becoming more prevalent, more than 35% of the school nurses reported a lack of competence in recommending weight-loss programs for children. More than 65% rated using age-specific BMI to calculate childhood obesity "sometimes," "rarely," or "never."
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data from this study indicates that New Jersey school nurses are knowledgeable regarding childhood obesity, yet many do not report levels of competence in recommending weight-loss treatment to promote healthy lifestyle choices for their students. Further research is needed to understand the barriers to health promotion practices among school nurses.
authors.affiliation: Frederic A. Priff Elementary School, Waretown, New Jersey, USA. Colleennauta@aol.com
authors.forename: Colleen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nauta
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Byrne
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wesley
mesh_terms: D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009765:Obesity / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012573:School Nursing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015431:Weight Loss