title: Thyroid stimulating hormone is associated with metabolic syndrome in euthyroid postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in euthyroid postmenopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a cross-sectional study of 2205 Korean postmenopausal women. Subjects who were not euthyroid were excluded. Fasting TSH, free thyroxine (FT4), insulin, glucose, and the level of insulin resistance, estimated by the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were measured. MetS was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TSH levels were associated with total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and diastolic blood pressure. Using a multiple linear regression analysis, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides levels were identified as independently associated with TSH. Multivariate logistic regression analysis determined that TSH levels strongly contributed to MetS. Compared with the lower most quartile (TSH, 0.3-1.44 mIU/L), the adjusted odds ratio for MetS was 1.95 in the upper most quartile (TSH, 2.48-4.00 mIU/L). The prevalence of MetS increased as the TSH quartile showed a gradual increase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found a close relationship between TSH and MetS in euthyroid postmenopausal women. Therefore, more attention should be focused on postmenopausal women with high normal TSH levels for the management of cardiovascular disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hyun Tae
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Geum Joon
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Ki Hoon
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Jung Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Soon Cheol
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Tak
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jun Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Hur
authors.forename: Young Tae
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kyu Wan
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sun Haeng
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007723:Korea; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000097:blood*; D015995:Prevalence; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D014280:Triglycerides; D013972:Thyrotropin; D002784:Cholesterol; D013974:Thyroxine