title: Inhibition of human breast cancer cell growth and enzymatic activity by a fermented nutraceutical: an in vitro and in vivo study .
abstract: Human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 (ER-positive) and Hs578T (ER-negative) were cultured and one lot incubated for 48 h with 5-50 mug/ml of a fermented phytocompound (MK: Manda-Koso, Innoshima, Japan). In vitro, it appeared a dose-dependent decrease of cell viability (5-57%) in MK group in both cell lines (P < 0.001, plateau: 30 microg/ml), decreased beta-galactosidase activity, enhanced apoptosis, and inversely increased Bax/Bcl2 ratio (P < 0.01) with an upregulation of p53 (P < 0.05). In the in vivo model, Balb-c mice were inoculated with tumor cells and the treatment group was fed with 20 mg of MK. Tumor weight in MK-fed group was time-course reduced by 22% to 51% at 2 and 4 weeks, respectively (P < 0.05) with increased survival (P < 0.05). Tumour tissue of MK-fed mice showed a downregulated Bcl-2 with increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, reduced PCNA, and activated caspase 3. Although more studies are ongoing to foster the clinical applicability of MK integrated within a rational chemopreventive and therapeutic strategy, a p53-mediated mechanism is likely to play a relevant role, besides its reported antioxidant capacity, NK cell activity enhancement, cancer-cytostatic activity properties.
authors.affiliation: Nutraceutical-Nutrigenomic Unit, GAIA Age-Management Foundation, Pavia, Italy. fmarchimede@libero.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marotta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yadav
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pathak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Minelli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Signorelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lorenzetti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marandola
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005285:Fermentation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001616:beta-Galactosidase