title: Roles of protein-disulfide isomerase-mediated disulfide bond formation of yeast Mnl1p in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.
abstract: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a strict protein quality control system. Misfolded proteins generated in the ER are degraded by the ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Yeast Mnl1p consists of an N-terminal mannosidase homology domain and a less conserved C-terminal domain and facilitates the ERAD of glycoproteins. We found that Mnl1p is an ER luminal protein with a cleavable signal sequence and stably interacts with a protein-disulfide isomerase (PDI). Analyses of a series of Mnl1p mutants revealed that interactions between the C-terminal domain of Mnl1p and PDI, which include an intermolecular disulfide bond, are essential for subsequent introduction of a disulfide bond into the mannosidase homology domain of Mnl1p by PDI. This disulfide bond is essential for the ERAD activity of Mnl1p and in turn stabilizes the prolonged association of PDI with Mnl1p. Close interdependence between Mnl1p and PDI suggests that these two proteins form a functional unit in the ERAD pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.
authors.forename: Machiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakoh-Nakatogawa
authors.forename: Shuh-Ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Toshiya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D004220:Disulfides / Q000378:metabolism*; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D004795:Enzyme Stability / Q000502:physiology; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008361:Mannosidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019704:Protein Disulfide-Isomerases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017510:Protein Folding; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000502:physiology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000502:physiology; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004220:Disulfides; D006023:Glycoproteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C434527:MNL1 protein, S cerevisiae; D008361:Mannosidases; D019704:Protein Disulfide-Isomerases