Force mapping of an extended light pattern in an inclined plane: deterministic regime.
We present a full quantitative mapping of the non-linear optical trapping force associated to an extended interference pattern of fringes as a function of the position. To map this force, we studied the dynamics of microscopic spherical beads of different sizes (8, 10 and 14.5 microns in diameter) moving through the light pattern. For this range of particle sizes, the system is overdamped due to the viscous drag and the effect of thermal noise is negligible. The novel experimental approach consists in tilting the sample cell a small angle with respect to the horizontal, thus we have a deterministic particle in an inclined plane. The combined action of the optical force and gravity gives rise to a washboard potential. We compared our experimental results with a ray optics model and found a good quantitative agreement. For each size of the microsphere we studied different spatial periods of the interference fringes.
Arzola
Alejandro V
AV
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México Apdo. Postal 20-364, 01000 México Distrito Federal, México.
Volke-Sepúlveda
Karen
K
Mateos
José L
JL