[Obesity and oral health: risk factors of obese patients in dental practice].
For 20 years, on a worldwide scale, the prevalence of obesity has always progressed as well in child as in adult. Obesity is frequently associated with other pathologies: cardiovascular, oncologic, systemic (diabetes) or oral. In this situation, the follow-up of obesity and its co morbidity needs a multidisciplinary approach. Obesity and oral health pathologies have risk factors in common, particularly dietary one. Indeed, it is established that food affects oral health. In the same way, an unbalanced diet raises the risk of overweight or obesity. Thereby, owing to these inter relations, the World Health Organization advocates to insert oral health in the Program for Global Health. First, this study presents the factors of risks that obesity and oral health diseases have in common. After, the risks and the specificity of the care of obese patients are outlined. Consecutively, a program of prevention and education of oral health is proposed.
Godlewski
A E
AE
Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Veyrune
J L
JL
Nicolas
E
E
D000328:Adult; D001067:Appetite Depressants / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003503:Cyclobutanes / Q000009:adverse effects; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000209:etiology*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000209:etiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology; D014077:Tooth Erosion / Q000209:etiology*; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000209:etiology; D014944:World Health Organization; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000139:chemically induced
D001067:Appetite Depressants; D003503:Cyclobutanes; C058254:sibutramine