title: Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in a selected population with special reference to influence of family history and anthropometric measurements--the Kolkata policeman study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes as well as IFG in a population of policemen and to evaluate the possible influence of some risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  It was an epidemiological study on a group of policemen in Kolkata. Diagnosis of diabetes was based on history and fasting plasma glucose. The study population was divided in three categories: normoglycaemic, IFG and diabetes. BMI, waist circumference, WHR and waist-to-height ratio were estimated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of 2160 subjects with a mean age of 36.4 yrs (between 20 and 60 yrs), diabetes was found in 11.5% (10.4% known and 1.1% newly diagnosed) and 6.2% had IFG. Prevalence of diabetes was found to be increasing with age (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in BMI when compared between groups (normoglycaemic, IFG and diabetes). Waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio and WHR of normoglycaemic group were significantly less than those with IFG and diabetes; however there was no statistically significant difference between the diabetes and IFG groups. Parental history had significant influence on the prevalence of diabetes; a 37.5% prevalence was found in persons with history of biparental diabetes and 20.8% with uniparental diabetes, whereas it was only 9.9% without any family history (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively.).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of diabetes in the study population was high and was strongly influenced by family history, age and abdominal adiposity, without having any appreciable impact of BMI.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Endocrinology, IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Sarmistha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pandit
authors.forename: Moutusi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raychaudhuri
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sengupta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: Subhankar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chowdhury
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000886:Anthropometry; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010290:Parents; D016495:Police / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055105:Waist Circumference; D049629:Waist-Hip Ratio / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose