title: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma versus other surgical indications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is widely recognized as the preferred technique for surgical removal of adrenal masses. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of consecutive laparoscopic adrenalectomies performed at a high-volume referral center and compare operative results for pheochromocytomas with that of other adrenal diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed a single surgeon's experience with laparoscopic adrenalectomy performed between July 2002 and June 2007. Patient records were analyzed in regards to demographics, pathology diagnoses, operative time, postoperative complications, tumor size, hospital stay, among others.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-two consecutive laparoscopic adrenalectomies were performed on 70 patients, including 2 bilateral adrenalectomies and one partial adrenalectomy. Surgical indications included pheochromocytoma (n=11), aldosteronoma (n=26), malignant adrenal disease (n=4), nonfunctioning adenomas (n=17), Cushing's disease (n=6), and other adrenal disease (n=8). No mortality was observed. Perioperative complications occurred in 7 cases (9.7%). When a comparison between pathological diagnosis groups was made, no statistical differences were seen between pheochromocytomas and other adrenal neoplasms with respect to estimated blood loss, open conversion rate, length of stay, preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin values, blood transfusion rates, perioperative complication occurrence, tumor size, and ASA class.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and appropriate surgical technique for most adrenal lesions, including pheochromocytomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mellon
authors.forename: Chandru P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Sundaram
mesh_terms: D000307:Adrenal Gland Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D000315:Adrenalectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications