title: Women's perceptions of being pregnant and having pregestational diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to explore the experiences of White British and South East Asian women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and the perceived impact of diabetes on their reproductive health.
  
  
  METHODS
  a hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used to explore the perceptions of women with diabetes from two different cultural backgrounds with varied reproductive health experiences. Focus groups and one-to-one interviews were used to elicit women's experiences. An interpretive analytical approach was conducted by two researchers.
  
  
  METHODS
  obstetric and diabetes clinics in three hospital sites in the North West of England.
  
  
  METHODS
  a purposive sample of 22 women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes of different parity and ethnicity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the main themes were relinquishing personal control, pregnancy overshadowed by diabetes and haphazard preconception care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  strategies should be developed to ensure that whilst safety is maintained, the pregnancy focus is not lost. Women should be supported to optimise their experience as well as clinical outcomes. The convergence of professional roles needs consideration; individual members of multidisciplinary diabetes teams should provide a unique and complementary contribution to care. Preconception care needs to be accessible and responsive to women; this should include recognition of socio-cultural differences.
authors.affiliation: University of Manchester, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. tina.lavender@manchester.ac.uk
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lavender
authors.forename: Mary Jane
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Platt
authors.forename: Ediri
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tsekiri
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Casson
authors.forename: Sheena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Byrom
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Walkinshaw
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000523:psychology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000523:psychology; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D016742:Preconception Care / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D055815:Young Adult