title: Seasonal patterns of parasitism of the tropical spiders Theridion evexum (Araneae, Theridiidae) and Allocyclosa bifurca (Araneae, Araneidae) by the wasps Zatypota petronae and Polysphincta gutfreundi (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).
abstract: The rates of parasitism of Theridion evexum by the parasitoid wasp Zatypota petronae, and Allocyclosa bifurca by Polysphincta gutfreundi, were followed for two years. Parasitism of T. evexum was very low (mean 1.39 +/- 1.8%), and restricted to nearly seven months of the year. Parasitism of A. bifurca was higher (mean 7.8 +/- 7.6%), and did not show a seasonal pattern. Reproduction of the host spider T evexum was highly seasonal, with only one, highly coordinated generation per year, while adults of A. bifurca were present year round. Short-term autocorrelation on parasitism rates over time at different sites suggest that P. gutfreundi tend to return to the same sites to hunt hosts over periods of a few weeks.
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, gilbert.barrantes@gmail.com
authors.forename: Gilbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barrantes
authors.forename: William G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Eberhard
authors.forename: Ju-Lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Weng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions / Q000502:physiology*; D012621:Seasons; D013112:Spiders / Q000145:classification / Q000469:parasitology*; D014863:Wasps / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*