title: A phase II trial of continuous 5-fluorouracil in recurrent or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the activity of a continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil in patients with recurrent locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight centres within the UK entered 50 patients into the study. Twenty-four weeks of continuously infused 5-fluorouracil, 300mg/m(2)/day through a mini-pump, were planned. The primary outcome was tumour response at 8 weeks after the start of treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median age of the patients was 68 years and 37 (80.4%) had a World Health Organization performance status of 0 or 1. The overall response rate at 8 weeks, according to the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) criteria in 46 evaluable patients, was 15% (95% confidence interval 5-26%) and 20% (95% confidence interval 8-31%) when assessments at all time points were included. The median progression-free survival was 1.9 months (95% confidence interval 1.8-2.7 months) and the median overall survival was 6.5 months (95% confidence interval 4.1-8.5 months). The most frequent grade 3/4 toxicities were mucositis and diarrhoea (each in 6.5% of patients) and nausea/vomiting and hand-foot syndrome (each in 4.3% of patients).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Continuous infusional 5-fluorouracil has activity in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract. Prolonged fluoropyrimidine administration may be a useful component of future combination regimens for this disease, particularly in patients with poor renal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Guy's Hospital, St. Thomas Street, London SE1 9RT, UK. martin.Highley@phnt.swest.nhs.uk
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Highley
authors.forename: G O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Griffiths
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Uscinska
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Huddart
authors.forename: J B P
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Barber
authors.forename: M K B
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Parmar
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Harper
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007260:Infusion Pumps; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D005472:Fluorouracil