title: Rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes in food by polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: The standard conventional methods for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes in foods require high time 7 to 10 days to give ready results. To dissolve this problem we have evaluate a short method using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to analyze food samples. In parallel with this study, a comparison was made between PCR amplification from templates directly prepared from food and the official standard ISO procedure 11290-1. In this study we have used a Half Frazer broth as an enrichment medium; there were positive results of PCR detection of L. monocytogenes in different food sample analyzed (milk, cheese and meat) with approximately 1.5 10(1) Colony Forming Units /25 g in less than 36 h. This PCR procedure has proved to be rapid and sensitive method suitable for the routine analysis; firstly, because this assay required just a short pre-enrichment step before PCR. Secondly, this procedure is very simple and time-saving; it could take less than one working day to obtain results if initial microbiological load was very important.
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Hygiène des Aliments et de l 'Environnement, Casablanca, Maroc.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ennaji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Timinouni
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ennaji
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ait m'hand
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hassar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002611:Cheese / Q000382:microbiology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial