title: Multidetector CT evaluation of tracheobronchomalacia.
abstract: Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) refers to excessive expiratory collapse of the trachea and bronchi as a result of weakening of the airway walls and/or supporting cartilage. This disorder has recently been increasingly recognized as an important cause of chronic respiratory symptoms. Multidetector CT (MDCT) technology allows for noninvasive imaging of TBM with similar accuracy to the historical reference standard of bronchoscopy. Paired end-inspiratory, dynamic expiratory MDCT is the examination of choice for assessing patients with suspected TBM. Radiologists should become familiar with imaging protocols and interpretation techniques to accurately diagnose this condition using MDCT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Edward Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Litmanovich
authors.forename: Phillip M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Boiselle
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D055089:Tracheobronchomalacia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*