title: Prevalence and seasonal variation of ectoparasite load in free-range chicken of Kashmir valley.
abstract: A faunistical study of ectoparasites was carried out for a period of two years from January 2005 to December 2006 in rural free-range chicken purchased from different areas of Kashmir valley. Screening of a total of 478 birds revealed only lice infestation with an overall prevalence of about 100% and 97.69% birds harboring multiple species. The prevalence for various species of lice, during winter, spring, summer, autumn and overall prevalence respectively, was 90.32%, 99.14%, 100%, 98.34% and 96.86% for Lipeurus caponis; 33.87%, 48.71%, 57.75%, 39.66% and 44.76% for Goniodes gigas; 29.83%, 32.47%, 45.68%, 32.23% and 34.93% for Menopon gallinae; 28.22%, 32.47%, 39.65%, 32.23% and 33.05% for Menacanthus cornutus; 16.12%, 19.65%, 25%, 18.18% and 19.66% for Goniocotes gallinae and 6.45%, 12.82%, 13.79%, 4.95% and 9.41% for Eomenacanthus stramineus. The seasonal influence on nature and intensity of infestation was evident.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J & K, India, 190006.
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Salam
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Mir
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Khan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001181:Arthropods; D002645:Chickens; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004478:Ectoparasitic Infestations / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012621:Seasons; D013696:Temperature