Evaluation of early and midterm results of offpump coronary artery bypass in patients with left main disease.
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluated the early and midterm results of offpump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) for left main coronary artery (LMCA) stenosis.


METHODS
Patients treated between November 2001 and December 2006, during which isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was performed without cardiopulmonary bypass in principle, were included. Isolated CABG was performed in 206 patients, of whom 62 (30.1%) had LMCA stenosis >50%.


RESULTS
The in-hospital mortality rate (LMCA stenosis > 50%, 1.6%; LMCA stenosis <or=50%, 0.7%, p = 0.512), the incidence of postoperative complications, and the midterm survival rate (LMCA stenosis succeeds50%, 86.7 +/- 5.2%/5 years, LMCA stenosis<or=50%, 89.6 +/- 3.8%/5 years, p = 0.21) did not significantly differ between the two groups. Conversion was significantly frequent in patients with LMCA stenosis >75% and severe stenosis >90% in the right coronary artery (RCA) trunk.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients with LMCA stenosis can undergo OPCAB safely and the midterm results are good. As conversion was significantly frequent in patients with severe LMCA and RCA trunk stenosis, adequate preparation for pump application is necessary.
Imamaki
Mizuho
M
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan. Mizuho.Imamaki1107@gmail.com
Matsuura
Kaoru
K
Sakurai
Manabu
M
Shimura
Hitoshi
H
Ishida
Atsushi
A
Miyazaki
Masaru
M
D000368:Aged; D047549:Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors