title: The question of futility and Roger C. Bone.
abstract: Medical futility, one of the most debated end-of-life issues in medical ethics, has been discussed among physicians and scholars for years but remained an unresolved question. Roger C. Bone (1941-1997), an outstanding pulmonologist and critical care specialist, devoted his last years to ethical issues of terminal care, while facing himself metastatic renal cancer. Criticising the abuse of technology in terminal care and the administrative and financial interference on medical decisions, he bequeathed important points on futility, bringing also patients' views into attention. He stressed the importance of physician-patient relationship and prompted physicians to remain honest with their patients and stand with them till their very last moments. Roger Bone's insight of futility, terminal care and physician-patient relationship remains an important legacy for health care professionals and for families and patients facing end-of-life issues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, University of Crete, P.O. Box 1352, 71500, Heraklion, Greece. bitmar@hol.gr
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bitsori
authors.forename: Dimitrios
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Georgopoulos
authors.forename: Emmanouil
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Galanakis
mesh_terms: D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D018447:Medical Futility / Q000941:ethics*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000941:ethics / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States