title: Can the Canadian Heart Health Initiative inform the population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the Population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada (PHIRIC) is to build capacity to increase the quantity, quality and use of population health intervention research. But what capacity is required, and how should capacity be created? There may be relevant lessons from the Canadian Heart Health Initiative (CHHI), a 20-year initiative (1986-2006) that was groundbreaking in its attempt to bring together researchers and public health leaders (from government and non-government organizations) to jointly plan, conduct and act on relevant evidence. The present study focused on what enabled and constrained the ability to fund, conduct and use science in the CHHI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Guided by a provisional capacity-building framework, a two-step methodology was used: a CHHI document analysis followed by consultation with CHHI leaders to refine and confirm emerging findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A few well-positioned, visionary people conceived of the CHHI as a long-term, coherent initiative that would have impact, and they then created an environment to enable this to become reality. To achieve the vision, capacity was needed to a) align science (research and evaluation) with public health policy and program priorities, including the capacity to study "natural experiments" and b) build meaningful partnerships within and across sectors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is now an opportunity to apply lessons from the CHHI in planning PHIRIC.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Cancer Society's Centre for Behavioural Research and Program Evaluation, University of Waterloo, Lyle S. Hallman Institute North, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1. briley@healthy.uwaterloo.ca
authors.forename: Barbara L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Riley
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stachenko
authors.forename: Elinor
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Dexter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cameron
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Farquharson
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D055812:Community-Based Participatory Research; D003659:Decision Making, Organizational; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006293:Health Promotion; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D007857:Leadership; D011050:Policy Making; D011361:Professional Competence; D011634:Public Health / Q000193:education; D011635:Public Health Administration; D055818:Public-Private Sector Partnerships / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D014837:Voluntary Health Agencies