title: Planned complex suicide by penetrating captive-bolt gunshot and hanging: case study and review of the literature.
abstract: Captive-bolt guns or slaughterer's guns are devices widely used in meat industry and private farmer households for slaughtering animal stocks. They consist of a simple cylindrical metal tube (barrel) with a metal bolt placed in their centre (around 9-15cm long and 1-1.5cm wide). The bolt is actuated by a trigger pull and is propelled forward by compressed air or by the discharge of a blank powder gun cartridge. Violent deaths inflicted by captive-bolt guns are rarely encountered in forensic practice and are predominantly suicidal events. We report an unusual complex suicide by hanging and self-shooting with a slaughterer's gun in a 21-year-old boy. The victim after putting a ceiling fixed rope around his neck shot himself in the head (occipital region) with a Kerner captive-bolt gun. He used two mirrors (a cosmetic mirror and a man-sized one) in order to properly visualize his back and to target the occipital region of his head. Radiological data (computed tomography with three dimensional reconstruction) and autopsy findings are discussed according to the clinical and forensic literature. A brief review on planned complex suicides is also given.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Legal Medicine, Via Falloppio 50, 35121 Padova, Italy. guido.viel@unipd.it
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Viel
authors.forename: Ann Sophie
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Schröder
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Püschel
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Braun
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001237:Asphyxia / Q000150:complications*; D001344:Autopsy; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005389:Firearms; D020197:Head Injuries, Penetrating / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013405:Suicide; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging