A potential role for alterations of zinc and zinc transport proteins in the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
Although multiple studies have suggested a role for alterations of zinc (Zn) and zinc transport (ZnT) proteins in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, the exact role of this essential trace element in the progression of the disease remains unclear. The following review discusses the normal role of Zn and ZnT proteins in brain and the potential effects of their alteration in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, particularly in the processing of the amyloid-beta protein precursor and amyloid-beta peptide generation and aggregation.
Lovell
Mark A
MA
Department of Chemistry and Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. malove2@email.uky.edu
D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000378:metabolism*; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism*
D002352:Carrier Proteins; C017800:zinc-binding protein; D015032:Zinc