title: Effect of L-NAME-induced hypertension on melatonin receptors and melatonin levels in the pineal gland and the peripheral organs of rats.
abstract: Melatonin plays a role in blood pressure (BP) control. The aim of this study was to determine whether melatonin concentrations and melatonin receptor levels are altered in L-NAME-treated, NO-deficient hypertensive rats. Two groups of male adult Wistar rats were investigated: rats (n=36) treated with NO-synthase inhibitor L-NAME (40 mg kg(-1)) and age-matched controls (n=36). BP was measured weekly by tail-cuff plethysmography. After 4 weeks, L-NAME administration increased BP (178+/-1 vs. control 118+/-1 mm Hg). At the end of treatment, rats were killed in regular 4 h intervals over a 24-h period. Melatonin concentrations in the plasma, pineal gland, heart and kidney and melatonin receptor (MT(1)) density in the aorta were determined. A significant daily rhythm of melatonin concentrations was found in the blood, pineal gland, kidney and heart of both control and hypertensive rats. Peak nighttime pineal melatonin concentrations were higher in L-NAME-treated rats than in controls (3.38+/-0.48 vs. 1.75+/-0.33 ng per pineal gland). No differences between both groups were found in melatonin concentrations in blood, kidney and heart or in the MT(1) receptor density in the aorta. Our results suggest that L-NAME treatment enhances melatonin production in the pineal gland, potentially by decreasing an inhibitory effect of NO on melatonin production in the pineal gland. However, the enhanced pineal melatonin formation was insufficient to increase melatonin concentrations in circulation, heart and kidney of L-NAME-treated rats, indicating an increased use of melatonin in hypertensive animals.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Animal Physiology and Ethology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: Miroslava
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benova
authors.forename: Iveta
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Herichova
authors.forename: Katarina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stebelova
authors.forename: Ludovit
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paulis
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krajcirovicova
authors.forename: Fedor
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Simko
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zeman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000473:pathology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000633:toxicity*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000633:toxicity*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044094:Receptors, Melatonin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044094:Receptors, Melatonin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D008550:Melatonin; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester