title: IGOB131, a novel seed extract of the West African plant Irvingia gabonensis, significantly reduces body weight and improves metabolic parameters in overweight humans in a randomized double-blind placebo controlled investigation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A recent in vitro study indicates that IGOB131, a novel seed extract of the traditional West African food plant Irvingia gabonensis, favorably impacts adipogenesis through a variety of critical metabolic pathways including PPAR gamma, leptin, adiponectin, and glycerol-3 phosphate dehydrogenase. This study was therefore aimed at evaluating the effects of IGOB131, an extract of Irvingia gabonensis, on body weight and associated metabolic parameters in overweight human volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study participants comprised of 102 healthy, overweight and/or obese volunteers (defined as BMI > 25 kg/m2) randomly divided into two groups. The groups received on a daily basis, either 150 mg of IGOB131 or matching placebo in a double blinded fashion, 30-60 minutes before lunch and dinner. At baseline, 4, 8 and 10 weeks of the study, subjects were evaluated for changes in anthropometrics and metabolic parameters to include fasting lipids, blood glucose, C-reactive protein, adiponectin, and leptin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant improvements in body weight, body fat, and waist circumference as well as plasma total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, blood glucose, C-reactive protein, adiponectin and leptin levels were observed in the IGOB131 group compared with the placebo group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Irvingia gabonensis administered 150 mg twice daily before meals to overweight and/or obese human volunteers favorably impacts body weight and a variety of parameters characteristic of the metabolic syndrome. This is the first double blind randomized placebo controlled clinical trial regarding the anti-obesity and lipid profile modulating effects of an Irvingia gabonensis extract. The positive clinical results, together with our previously published mechanisms of gene expression modulation related to key metabolic pathways in lipid metabolism, provide impetus for much larger clinical studies. Irvingia gabonensis extract may prove to be a useful tool in dealing with the emerging global epidemics of obesity, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and their co-morbid conditions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Nutrition and Nutritional Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. jlngondi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Judith L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ngondi
authors.forename: Blanche C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Etoundi
authors.forename: Christine B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Nyangono
authors.forename: Carl Mf
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Mbofung
authors.forename: Julius E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Oben
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000354:Africa, Western; D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005215:Fasting / Q000097:blood; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D050177:Overweight / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010919:Placebos; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D055105:Waist Circumference / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; C542173:IGOB131; D020738:Leptin; D010919:Placebos; D010936:Plant Extracts; C051375:dikanut; D002482:Cellulose; D002784:Cholesterol