title: Economic assessment of batch biodiesel production processes using homogeneous and heterogeneous alkali catalysts.
abstract: An economic feasibility study on four batch processes for the production of biodiesel ranging from 1452 tonnes/year (5000 l/day) to 14,520 tonnes/year (50,000 l/day) is conducted. The four processes assessed are the (1) KOH-W process, characterized by a homogeneous KOH catalyst and hot water purification process; (2) KOH-D process, characterized by a homogeneous KOH catalyst and vacuum FAME distillation process; (3) CaO-W process, characterized by a heterogeneous CaO catalyst and hot water purification process; and (4) CaO-D process, characterized by a heterogeneous CaO catalyst and vacuum FAME distillation process. The costs of the waste cooking oil, fixed costs, and manufacturing costs for producing 7260 tonnes/year (25,000 l/day) of biodiesel by means of the four processes are estimated to be $248-256, $194-232, and $584-641 per tonne of biodiesel, respectively. Among the four processes, the manufacturing costs involved in the CaO-W process are the lowest, in the range from 1452 tonnes/year to 14,520 tonnes/year.
authors.affiliation: Environment and Chemical Process Research Laboratory, KRI Inc, Kyoto Research Park, Kyoto, Japan. t-sakai@kri-inc.jp
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Ayato
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koshikawa
mesh_terms: D001674:Bioelectric Energy Sources / Q000191:economics*; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000191:economics*; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000191:economics; D017610:Calcium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D002384:Catalysis; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D007564:Japan; D018803:Models, Economic; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry; D013660:Taxes; D014866:Waste Products
chemical_list: D017610:Calcium Compounds; D010087:Oxides; D010938:Plant Oils; D014866:Waste Products; C016538:lime