title: Enjoyment of music by elderly hearing-impaired listeners.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anecdotal evidence suggests that hearing loss interferes with the enjoyment of music, although it is not known how widespread this problem currently is.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the prevalence of music-listening difficulties among a group of elderly hearing aid wearers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interview. Telephone interviews were conducted with patients who wore hearing aids. Questions regarding several aspects of music listening were included.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-eight hearing-impaired people served as subjects. They had all been seen in the audiology clinic for hearing aid evaluation during the previous year.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were asked questions concerning their use of hearing aids, the importance of listening to music in their lives, their habits and practices concerning music, and difficulties they experienced in listening to music.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Almost 30% of the respondents reported that their hearing losses affected their enjoyment of music. About half of the respondents indicated that music was either too loud or too soft, although only about one-third reported difficulties with level contrasts within musical pieces. In contrast to a similar survey carried out 20 years ago, there were many fewer complaints about listening to music. This result may be due in large part to improvements in hearing aids, especially with regard to nonlinear compression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although new hearing aid technologies have somewhat reduced problems of music enjoyment experienced by hearing-impaired people, audiologists should be aware that some 25-30% of patients may have difficulties with listening to music and may require extra attention to minimize those problems.
authors.affiliation: Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. Marjorie.Leek@va.gov
authors.forename: Marjorie R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Leek
authors.forename: Michelle R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Molis
authors.forename: Lina R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Kubli
authors.forename: Jennifer B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Tufts
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010469:Perceptual Distortion; D010897:Pitch Discrimination; D011304:Presbycusis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D012984:Software; D013018:Sound Spectrography