title: Similar effects of lamotrigine and phenytoin against cortical epileptic foci in immature rats.
abstract: Action of antiepileptic drugs in immature brain may differ from that in adult brain. The aim of our study was to study an anticonvulsant action of lamotrigine and phenytoin, i.e. two drugs active against partial seizures in adult experimental animals as well as human patients, in a model of simple partial seizures in immature rats. Epileptic foci were induced by local application of bicuculline methiodide on sensorimotor cortical area of 12-day-old rat pups. The animals were pretreated with lamotrigine (LTG, 10 or 20 mg/kg i.p.) or phenytoin (PHT, 15, 30 or 60 mg/kg i.p.). Control rats for LTG received saline, controls for PHT solvent composed of propyleneglycol, ethanol and water. Influence of either drug on interictal activity was negligible. High doses of both LTG and PHT suppressed the transition into ictal phases and shortened the duration of persisting seizures. The tricomponent solvent exhibited moderate activity against ictal activity if compared with saline controls. The two drugs exhibited similar action in our model, i.e. the suppression of secondary generalization from epileptic focus. This action is comparable to that described for human patients and adult experimental animals. In favor of lamotrigine speaks the absence of serious side effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Epileptology, Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bernášková
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mareš
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000077213:Lamotrigine; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014227:Triazines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014227:Triazines; C017069:bicuculline methiodide; D010672:Phenytoin; D000077213:Lamotrigine; D001640:Bicuculline