title: Effect of Ginkgo leaf extract on vascular endothelial function in patients with early stage diabetic nephropathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effect of ginkgo leaf extract (GLE) on vascular endothelial function (VEF) in patients with early stage diabetic nephropathy (DN).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four patients were randomized equally by a randomzing digital table into two groups, the treated group and the control group. They were all treated for 8 weeks with conventional therapy for diabetes, but GLE tablets were given to the treated group additionally. Changes in VEF were estimated before and after treatment by ultrasonic examination of the brachial artery. In the meantime, changes in plasma levels of the von Willebrand factor (vWF), nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were observed as well.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The brachial arterial endothelium dependent dilating function in the treated group increased from 4.91+/-2.31% before treatment to 6.78+/-3.89% after treatment (P<0.05), while the level of vWF decreased from 182.05+/-64.13% to 128.56+/-48.98%, and that of NO increased from 50.16+/-24.64 micromol/L to 70.65+/-28.71 micromol/L (P<0.01). However, these indexes were not significantly changed in the control group after treatment (P>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GLE could decrease the plasma level of vWF, raise the plasma NO level and improve the endothelium dependent vascular dilating function in DN patients.
authors.affiliation: Medical College, Jinhua College of Profession and Technology, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, 321007, China. jhwslxs@163.com
authors.forename: Xu-Sheng
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wei-Ying
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Shi-Xian
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: Xiao-Wen
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Shang-He
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ye
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts