title: Smoking patterns and readiness to quit--a study of the Australian Arabic community.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Smoking cessation interventions have typically focused on majority populations who, in Australia, are English speaking. There has been an overall decline in the prevalence of smoking in the Australian community. However, there remains a relative paucity of useful information about tobacco use and the effectiveness of tobacco interventions among specific ethnic minorities.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine associations of tobacco use and tobacco control indicators for Arabic speakers seen in the Australian general practice setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional study in a consecutive sample of Arabic patients (n=1371) attending the practices of 29 Arabic speaking general practitioners in Sydney, New South Wales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-nine (53.7%) of 54 eligible Arabic speaking GPs in southwest Sydney participated in this study. Of 1371 patients seen, 29.7% were smokers. Smokers were more likely to report poorer health (chi2=21.7, df=1, p<0.001); 35.7% reported high nicotine dependence. Dependence was more in men (chi2=11.7, df=1, p<001) and those who reported poorer health (chi2=4.9, df=1, p<0.03); 35.9% had attempted to quit in the previous year; 17% were in preparation stage of change; 42.7% recalled quit advice. Poorer self reported health status (AOR=2.13, 95% CI: 1.14-3.97, p=0.017) and unemployment (AOR=1.69, 95% CI: 1.51-4.90, p=0.033) were independent predictors of advice from a health professional, most often a GP (71%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study confirms previous reports that the proportion of self reported current smokers among the Arabic community is higher than for the Anglo-European majority. There is a need for ethno specific campaigns in tobacco control.
authors.affiliation: The Diabetes Unit, Menzies Centre for Health Policy, Australian Health Policy Institute, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. sgirgis@med.usyd.edu.au
authors.forename: Seham
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Girgis
authors.forename: Armita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adily
authors.forename: Maria-Jose
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.forename: Frances L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Garden
authors.forename: Nicholas A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Zwar
authors.forename: Bin B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Jalaludin
authors.forename: Jeanette E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D018912:Arabs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control