title: Plant defense: a pre-adaptation for pollinator shifts.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
authors.forename: Justen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Whittall
authors.affiliation: Environment and Natural Resources Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carlson
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000872:Anthocyanins / Q000378:metabolism; D001110:Arctic Regions; D005075:Biological Evolution; D035264:Flowers / Q000502:physiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D010944:Plants / Q000276:immunology*; D054817:Pollination / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000872:Anthocyanins