title: Prevalence and risk factors of gender-based violence committed by male college students in Awassa, Ethiopia.
abstract: We sought to determine the prevalence and risk factors for the perpetration of gender-based violence among 1,378 male undergraduate students in Awassa, Ethiopia. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information. Nearly a quarter (24.4%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 22.1-26.7) of students admitted perpetrating acts of gender-based violence during the current academic year. Approximately 15.8% (95% CI 13.7-17.9) of students reported physically abusing, and 16.9% (95% CI 14.8-19.0) reported committing acts of sexual violence against an intimate partner or nonpartner. Alcohol consumption, khat use (Catha edulis, a natural stimulant), combined use of alcohol and khat, and witnessing parental violence were risk factors for committing gender-based violent acts. These findings suggest an obvious need for effective prevention programs targeted toward changing social norms on the use of violence.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Philpart
authors.forename: Miruts
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goshu
authors.forename: Bizu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gelaye
authors.forename: Michelle A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Yemane
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Berhane
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D000786:Anger; D003068:Coercion; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D012938:Social Perception; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult