title: "We have to stop again?!": The impact of overactive bladder on family members.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Overactive bladder (OAB), characterized by urinary urgency, with or without incontinence, and urinary frequency and nocturia, has a significant impact on patients' lives. Given the social context inherent in OAB, the purpose of this study was to identify issues faced by OAB family members.
  
  
  METHODS
  Incontinent OAB patients and their family members were recruited from a urology clinic. Continent OAB family members were recruited via newspaper advertisements. Focus groups were conducted to evaluate family impact; content analysis was used to analyze data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants included 14 dyads consisting of incontinent OAB patients and their family members (partners or daughters) and 17 continent OAB family members. Urinary frequency was the most bothersome symptom for family members as family members reported that their partners' urinary frequency significantly altered their lives by limiting activities (e.g., travel, social activities) and impacting time because of persistent, and urgent, need to find a toilet. Nocturia caused sleep disruption and fatigue for both patients and their partners. Family members indicated that their partner's OAB fostered significant emotions including embarrassment, anxiety, anger, worry, frustration, and sympathy. Several spouses reported that OAB limited their sexual interactions and intimacy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  OAB has a significant impact on OAB patients' family members, regardless of whether the patient and family member live together. Consequently, it is important to assess the family impact of symptomatic conditions such as OAB to fully understand the outcomes of disease and treatment.
authors.affiliation: Centerfor Health Outcomes Research, United BioSource Corporation, 7101 Wisconsin Ave Suite 600, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. karin.coyne@unitedbiosource.com
authors.forename: Karin S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Coyne
authors.forename: Louis S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Matza
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brewster-Jordan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive