title: Prevalence of urogenital mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas in women after kidney transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The prevalence of urogenital mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas in kidney transplant and hemodialyzed patients was studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vaginal and cervical swabs taken from 40 women of the study group and 40 women of the control group were investigated. Identification of ureaplasmas, Mycoplasma genitalium, and human papillomavirus was performed by polymerase chain reaction. Each vaginal slide was evaluated for bacterial vaginosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Urogenital mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas were significantly more common in patients from the study group (40%) compared with the control group (27.5%). Mycoplasma hominis and M. genitalium were demonstrated only in a few cases. Ureaplasma parvum was isolated predominantly, but Ureaplasma urealyticum was more common in patients from study group (10%) compared with control group (2.5%). In all U. urealyticum-positive women from the study group, human papillomavirus DNA was detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our observation showed the necessity of careful examination of possible atypical pathogens in diagnostic materials from hemodialyzed and kidney transplant patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
authors.forename: Alicja M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ekiel
authors.forename: Bronisława
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pietrzak
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kamiński
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dolezych
authors.forename: Jarosław
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jóźwiak
authors.forename: Gayane
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martirosian
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D052776:Female Urogenital Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009174:Mycoplasma / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D014509:Ureaplasma / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016869:Ureaplasma Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*