title: Empirical support for an evolutionary model of self-destructive motivation.
abstract: We tested predictions generated from an evolutionary account of self-destructive motivation in two survey studies of 18-24-year-old university students. As hypothesized, hierarchical regressions showed that the positive relationship between perceived burden to family and suicide ideation was amplified for participants with low measured health and romantic relationship satisfaction, and for participants with relatively young mothers. The moderating effect of maternal age was also observed in logistic regressions of suicide attempts. These effects occurred independently of depression, hopelessness, and other relevant extraneous variables. Results have implications for understanding self-destructive motivation, assessing suicide risk, and preventing suicidal thinking and behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447-0003, USA. brownrm@plu.edu
authors.forename: R Michael
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Stephanie L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Aron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Berit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Melver
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005075:Biological Evolution; D003863:Depression; D004644:Emotions; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends / Q000523:psychology; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008423:Maternal Age; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009042:Motivation; D010465:Perception; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013850:Thinking; D055815:Young Adult