title: Anti-inflammatory and cartilage-protecting effects of an intra-articularly injected anti-TNF{alpha} single-chain Fv antibody (ESBA105) designed for local therapeutic use.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  (1) To show that a single-chain Fv antibody (scFv) against tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) (ESBA105) has efficacy comparable to a full length anti-TNFalpha IgG (infliximab); (2) to evaluate whether ESBA105 has all the properties required for the local treatment of arthritis; and (3) to investigate its discriminative tissue penetration properties.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vivo efficacy was measured in arthritis of the knee joint induced by the intra-articular injection of recombinant human TNFalpha (rhTNFalpha) in Lewis rats. Cartilage penetration of scFv (ESBA105) and full length IgG (infliximab) were studied in bovine cartilage specimens ex vivo. Tissue penetration, biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of ESBA105 were followed and compared after intra-articular and intravenous administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In cell culture, ESBA105 showed similar TNFalpha inhibitory potency to infliximab. In vivo, ESBA105 inhibited rhTNFalpha-induced synovial inflammation in rats with efficacy again comparable to infliximab. An 11-fold molar excess of ESBA105 over rhTNFalpha resulted in 90% inhibition of knee joint swelling, inflammatory infiltrates and proteoglycan loss from cartilage. In ex vivo studies of bovine cartilage, ESBA105 penetrated well into the cartilage whereas infliximab remained on the surface. In vivo, rapid penetration into the synovial tissue, cartilage and surrounding tissues was observed following intra-articular injection of [(125)I]-ESBA105 into the knee joint of rabbits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ESBA105 potently inhibits inflammation and prevents cartilage damage triggered by TNFalpha. In contrast to a full length IgG, ESBA105 also penetrates into cartilage and can be expected to reverse the TNFalpha-induced catabolic state of articular cartilage in arthritides.
authors.affiliation: ESBATech AG, Schlieren, Switzerland.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Urech
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Feige
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ewert
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schlosser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ottiger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Polzer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schett
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lichtlen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects; D000069285:Infliximab; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D008297:Male; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013585:Synovitis / Q000517:prevention & control; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; C547155:ESBA105; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000069285:Infliximab