title: Wac: a new Augmin subunit required for chromosome alignment but not for acentrosomal microtubule assembly in female meiosis.
abstract: The bipolar spindle forms without centrosomes naturally in female meiosis and by experimental manipulation in mitosis. Augmin is a recently discovered protein complex required for centrosome-independent microtubule generation within the spindle in Drosophila melanogaster cultured cells. Five subunits of Augmin have been identified so far, but neither their organization within the complex nor their role in developing organisms is known. In this study, we report a new Augmin subunit, wee Augmin component (Wac). Wac directly interacts with another Augmin subunit, Dgt2, via its coiled-coil domain. Wac depletion in cultured cells, especially without functional centrosomes, causes severe defects in spindle assembly. We found that a wac deletion mutant is viable but female sterile and shows only a mild impact on somatic mitosis. Unexpectedly, mutant female meiosis showed robust microtubule assembly of the acentrosomal spindle but frequent chromosome misalignment. For the first time, this study establishes the role of an Augmin subunit in developing organisms and provides an insight into the architecture of the complex.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: Ana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Meireles
authors.forename: Katherine H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Colombié
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Wakefield
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohkura
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism*; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018386:Kinetochores / Q000378:metabolism; D007814:Larva / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D008938:Mitosis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D034622:RNA Interference; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; C539695:WAC protein, Drosophila