title: Reported number of sexual partners: comparison of data from four African longitudinal studies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare reported numbers of sexual partners in Eastern and Southern Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sexual partnership data from four longitudinal population-based surveys (1998-2007) in Zimbabwe, Uganda and South Africa were aggregated and overall proportions reporting more than one lifetime sexual partner calculated. A lexis-style table was used to illustrate the average lifetime sexual partners by site, sex, age group and birth cohort. The male-to-female ratio of mean number of partnerships in the last 12 months was calculated by site and survey. For each single year of age, the proportion sexually active in the past year, the mean number of partners in the past year and the proportion with more than one partner in the past year were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over 90% of men and women between 25 and 45 years of age reported being sexually active during the past 12 months, with most reporting at least one sexual partner. Overall, men reported higher numbers of lifetime sexual partners and partners in the last year than women. The male-to-female ratio of mean partnerships in the last year ranged from 1.41 to 1.86. In southern African cohorts, individuals in later birth cohorts reported fewer sexual partners and a lower proportion reported multiple partnerships compared with earlier birth cohorts, whereas these behavioural changes were not observed in the Ugandan cohorts. Across the four sites, reports of sexual partnerships followed a similar pattern for each sex.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The longitudinal results show that reductions in the number of partnerships were more evident in southern Africa than in Uganda.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda. jim.todd@mrcuganda.org
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cremin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: McGrath
authors.forename: J-B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Bwanika
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wringe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marston
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kasamba
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mushati
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lutalo
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hosegood
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zaba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012747:Sexual Partners; D013019:South Africa; D013997:Time Factors; D014454:Uganda; D015030:Zimbabwe