title: Controlled tube duodenostomy in the management of giant duodenal ulcer perforation: a new technique for a surgically challenging condition.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Giant duodenal ulcer (GDU) perforation remains an extremely uncommon but a rather challenging condition to manage wherein routine surgical procedures are fraught with an extremely high incidence of failure and mortality. It therefore follows that this condition must be identified and managed differently at laparotomy than are most duodenal perforations. We describe a method by which to deal with this condition using triple-tube-ostomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective setting, 20 patients underwent surgery using the technique described in the article. During the same period, 20 patients with GDU perforation, who were managed in the conventional manner, were evaluated. The outcomes of the 2 groups were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The success rate was 100% in the study group compared with 30% in the control patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the ease of the technique and the high success of the procedure in our experience in this select group, we recommend this procedure for the management of GDU perforation as a safe, reliable, and easy technique to learn.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College (University of Delhi), and Associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Pawanindra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lal
authors.forename: Anubhav
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vindal
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Hadke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D004385:Duodenostomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009852:Omentum / Q000637:transplantation; D010439:Peptic Ulcer Perforation / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome