title: New dimensions in endodontic imaging: part 1. Conventional and alternative radiographic systems.
abstract: Conventional radiographs used for the management of endodontic problems yield limited information because of the two-dimensional nature of images produced, geometric distortion and anatomical noise. These factors often act in combination. This review paper assesses the limitations of periapical radiographs and seeks to clarify three-dimensional imaging techniques that have been suggested as adjuncts to conventional radiographs. These include tuned aperture computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, computed tomography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Of these techniques, CBCT appears to be an effective and safe way to overcome some of the problems associated with conventional radiographs.
authors.affiliation: Endodontic Postgraduate Unit, King's College London Dental Institute, London, UK. shanonpatel@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dawood
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Whaites
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pitt Ford
mesh_terms: D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004708:Endodontics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D012390:Root Canal Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation