title: Spinal cord stimulation restores locomotion in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Dopamine replacement therapy is useful for treating motor symptoms in the early phase of Parkinson's disease, but it is less effective in the long term. Electrical deep-brain stimulation is a valuable complement to pharmacological treatment but involves a highly invasive surgical procedure. We found that epidural electrical stimulation of the dorsal columns in the spinal cord restores locomotion in both acute pharmacologically induced dopamine-depleted mice and in chronic 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. The functional recovery was paralleled by a disruption of aberrant low-frequency synchronous corticostriatal oscillations, leading to the emergence of neuronal activity patterns that resemble the state normally preceding spontaneous initiation of locomotion. We propose that dorsal column stimulation might become an efficient and less invasive alternative for treatment of Parkinson's disease in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. fuentes@neuro.duke.edu
authors.forename: Romulo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fuentes
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Petersson
authors.forename: William B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Siesser
authors.forename: Marc G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Caron
authors.forename: Miguel A L
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nicolelis
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000503:physiopathology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D055724:Electrophysiological Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008124:Locomotion; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D016627:Oxidopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D051381:Rats; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007980:Levodopa; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D016627:Oxidopamine; D004298:Dopamine