title: Development of a RT real-time PCR for the detection and quantification of human rhinoviruses.
abstract: Human Rhinoviruses (HRV) are the most common viral agents, being responsible for upper as well as lower respiratory tract infections. Evidence demonstrating that HRV disease is not exclusively limited to the upper airways and may cause lower respiratory complications, together with the frequency of HRV infections and the increasing number of immunocompromised patients underline the need for including HRV in virological diagnostics of acute lower respiratory tract illness. This article describes the development and optimization of a reverse transcription (RT) real-time PCR assay for quantification of HRV RNA in clinical samples. Efficiency, sensitivity, specificity, inter- and intra-assay variability, and dynamic range have been determined. Subsequently, the assay has been validated on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) specimens obtained from immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Microbiology, University of Turin, via Santena 9, 10126, Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gambarino
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Mariateresa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elia
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sidoti
authors.forename: Samantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mantovani
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gruosso
authors.forename: Massimiliano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bergallo
authors.forename: Rossana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cavallo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000821:virology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010850:Picornaviridae Infections / Q000821:virology*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012229:Rhinovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral