title: Forensic DNA typing in China.
abstract: In the field of forensic genetics, essential developmental impulses come from the advances of the molecular biology and human genome projects. This paper overviews existing technologies for forensic genetics in China and gives a perspective of forensic DNA analysis. In China, work has been done in the development of blood group serology of the conventional markers. Forensic scientists in China also contributed to the progress of DNA analysis by the validation of numerous test methods and by optimization of these methods. During these years, forensic DNA analysis in China has experienced tremendous progress towards development of robust, efficient and precise protocols, including the development of short tandem repeat analysis, mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome analysis. Forensic scientists are constantly looking for new methods to further improve DNA typing. Therefore, this paper also focuses on emerging new technologies in China, which represent an interest for forensic genetics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Genetics, School of Basic Science and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University (West China University of Medical Sciences), Ren Min Nan Lu 3-17, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, PR China. profhou@yahoo.cn
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Hou
mesh_terms: D001788:Blood Grouping and Crossmatching; D001801:Blood Stains; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism; D002681:China; D002845:Chromatography / Q000379:methods; D041321:Chromosomes, Human, X; D041322:Chromosomes, Human, Y; D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques / Q000592:standards; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics; D030561:Databases, Nucleic Acid; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000378:metabolism; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006197:Hair / Q000378:metabolism; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009262:Nails / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D020080:Tandem Repeat Sequences
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D005819:Genetic Markers