title: Hepatic interleukin-7 expression regulates T cell responses.
abstract: Systemic cytokine activity in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling induces the expression of various proteins in the liver after infections. Here we show that Interleukin-7 (IL-7), the production of which was thought to occur at a constant rate in vivo, was a hepatically expressed protein that directly controled T cell responses. Depletion of IL-7 expression in the liver abrogated several TLR-mediated T cell events, including enhanced CD4+ T cell and CD8+ T cell survival, augmented CD8+ T cell cytotoxic activity, and the development of experimental autoimmune encephalitis, a Th17 cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Thus, T cell responses are regulated by hepatocyte-derived IL-7, which is expressed in response to TLR signaling in vivo. We suggested that TLR-induced IL-7 expression in the liver, which is an acute-phase response, may be a good diagnostic and therapeutic target for efficient vaccine developments and for conditions characterized by TLR-mediated T cell dysregulation, including autoimmune diseases.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Developmental Immunology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: Yukihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sawa
authors.forename: Yasunobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arima
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogura
authors.forename: Chika
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kitabayashi
authors.forename: Jing-Jing
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kamimura
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000276:immunology; D015851:Interleukin-7 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015851:Interleukin-7; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides