title: A feasibility study of novel plastic scintillation dosimetry with pulse-counting mode.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a novel scintillation dosimeter for in vivo dosimetry in Ir-192 brachytherapy via the pulse-counting mode. The new dosimeter was made from a plastic scintillator shaped into a hemisphere of diameter 1 mm and connected to the tip of a plastic optical fiber. The relationship between pulse counts and absorbed dose was derived based on the assumption that scintillation photons from the incident gamma ray are proportional to the absorbed dose. An equation for the conversion of pulse counts to water-equivalent dose was deduced wherein the pulse height spectrum from scintillation photons was assumed to be exponential. To confirm its accuracy, the dose rate distribution in a water phantom was measured by the present dosimeter and this was compared with Monte Carlo simulations, resulting in a discrepancy of less than 1.97%. It was found that the dosimeter has a wide dynamic range of linearity up to an order of magnitude of almost 10(3), including corrections for loss of counts due to pile-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. masayori@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bengua
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Sutherland
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hiratsuka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aoyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Horita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shirato
mesh_terms: D005240:Feasibility Studies; D007496:Iridium Radioisotopes; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D055100:Optical Fibers; D010969:Plastics; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007496:Iridium Radioisotopes; D010969:Plastics