title: Primary ACL reconstruction using allograft tissue.
abstract: While bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autograft continues to be the "gold standard" and most popular graft choice for primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions, the use of allograft tissues in ACL reconstruction has steadily increased over the last 2 decades. Advantages of allograft include a lack of donor-site morbidity, unlimited available sizes, shorter operative times, availability of larger grafts, smaller incisions, improved cosmesis, lower incidence of postoperative arthrofibrosis, faster immediate postoperative recovery, and less postoperative pain. Disadvantages include the potential for disease transmission and prolonged graft healing. Presented in this article are 2 techniques used at the authors' institution for primary ACL reconstruction with allograft. With the proper indications, knowledge of graft preparation and handling, and technique, allograft tissues in ACL reconstructions can provide the surgeon with clinical results equal to those of autograft reconstructions.
authors.affiliation: University of Florida Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Institute, PO Box 112727, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. clarkjc@ufl.edu
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Daniel E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Rueff
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Indelicato
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moser
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000637:transplantation; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000601:surgery*; D001182:Arthroscopy; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000379:methods / Q000534:rehabilitation