title: [K-ras mutation predictive significance in platinum based chemotherapeutic protocols in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  K-ras oncogene is mutated in about 20% of lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive significance for therapeutic response of K-ras mutations in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bronchial aspirate samples were assessed prior to platinum-based chemotherapy start in 39 patients with stage IIIb or IV NSCLC. K-ras mutations at codons 12 and 13 were analyzed by single strand conformation polymorphisam (SSCP) and allele specific oligonucleozide hybridisation of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the patient's DNA present in bronchial aspirate. After two cycles of chemotherapy the patients were subjected to response evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 39 patients 10 (25.5%) demonstrated K-ras mutations, while 29 (74.4%) patients had not. There were no significant differences between these two groups of patients with respect to baseline patient caracteristics. Partial response to the therapy had 16 (41%), no changes 14 (36%), and progressive disease 9 (23%) patients. There was a tendency to higher response rate for patients without K-ras mutations versus those with mutations, but not statistically significant (p = 0.14).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was no significant predictive value for therapeutic response of K-ras mutations for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
authors.affiliation: Vojnomedicinska akademija, Klinika za plućne bolesti, Beograd.
authors.forename: Gordana
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cvetković
authors.forename: Goran
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Plavec
authors.forename: Ilija
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tomić
authors.forename: Vesna
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ilić
authors.forename: Zvonko
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Magić
authors.forename: Zeljka
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tatomirović
authors.forename: Dobrivoje
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Novković
authors.forename: Rade
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Milić
authors.forename: Vukojica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Karlicić
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D011905:Genes, ras / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D017671:Platinum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D017671:Platinum Compounds