title: Association of gastric disease with polymorphisms in the inflammatory-related genes IL-1B, IL-1RN, IL-10, TNF and TLR4.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to investigate if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a series of inflammatory genes were associated with the development of the most common pathologies thought to precede gastric cancer development namely; Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-associated gastritis and intestinal metaplasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 250 patients were genotyped for 11 SNPs in the IL-1B, IL-1RN, TNF, TLR4 and IL-10 genes. The study population comprised H. pylori uninfected ('normal') control patients (n=96), H. pylori-positive gastritis (n=91) and intestinal metaplasia patients (n=63). Genotyping was performed using Taqman allelic discrimination assays. Odds ratios for gastric disease groups were adjusted for potential confounding factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No differences were identified in frequency of carriage, or homozygosity, for any of the 'risk' alleles investigated across the patient groups. No evidence was found to suggest an association with increased risk of developing either chronic gastritis or intestinal metaplasia with SNPs in the IL-1B, IL-1RN, TNF, TLR4 and IL-10 genes or haplotypes tested.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study found no evidence of an association with increased risk of developing either chronic gastritis or intestinal metaplasia with the SNPs or haplotypes tested.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Office of Preventive Oncology and Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Gwen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Jacinta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: Ross
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McManus
authors.forename: Niall
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Swan
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Colm A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: O'Morain
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D005756:Gastritis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000150:complications; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000502:physiology*; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / Q000235:genetics; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008679:Metaplasia / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000235:genetics; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; C495345:TLR4 protein, human; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10