title: Pain and substance-related pain-reduction behaviors among opioid dependent individuals seeking methadone maintenance treatment.
abstract: We surveyed 293 opioid dependent individuals seeking methadone maintenance treatment about their pain experiences and their substance-related pain reduction behaviors. Among the 213 respondents reporting recent pain of at least moderate typical pain intensity, two-thirds had a lifetime history of chronic pain. In comparison to those without a lifetime history of chronic pain, those with a lifetime history were older, reported higher pain frequency, were more likely to endorse accident or surgery and less likely to endorse "don't know" as the genesis of their recent pain, and endorsed comparable levels of substance-related pain reduction behaviors. These findings may have implications for resource and program planning in MMT programs.
authors.affiliation: Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06519-1187, USA. declan.barry@yale.edu
authors.forename: Declan T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beitel
authors.forename: Dipa
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: Richard S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Schottenfeld
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000698:Analgesia / Q000523:psychology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D010146:Pain / Q000150:complications*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers
chemical_list: D008691:Methadone