title: Quantitative detection of Helicobacter pylori in water samples by real-time PCR amplification of the cag pathogenicity island gene, cagE.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A new real-time PCR assay that simultaneously amplifies a 102-bp fragment of the cagE gene from Helicobacter pylori and a new internal positive control containing a specific sequence of the gyrB gene from Aeromonas hydrophila, was developed and validated for the detection of H. pylori in environmental samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The specificity, limits of detection and quantification, repeatability, reproducibility, and accuracy of the method were calculated. The resulting values confirmed the applicability of the method for the quantitative detection of H. pylori. The feasibility of the method was also evaluated by testing 13 pyloric antrum-positive biopsies and 69 water samples, including potable (10), surface (19) and wastewater (40) matrices. The results showed that all the biopsies and 3 of the 40 wastewater samples analysed were positive.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This real-time PCR method provides a sensitive, specific, and accurate method for the rapid quantification of H. pylori in environmental samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The PCR diagnostic system proposed in this work, provides a suitable tool for the quantitative detection of H. pylori in environmental samples and can be useful for verifying the role of water as a potential route of its transmission.
authors.affiliation: LABAQUA, S.A., Alicante, Spain.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Yáñez
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Barberá
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Catalán
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C103937:PicB protein, Helicobacter pylori