title: Paralytic ileus and subsequent death caused by enteric parasite, Strongyloides papillosus, in Mongolian gerbils.
abstract: Adult worms of Strongyloides papillosus were surgically implanted into the duodenum and successfully established in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). These worms persisted in the small intestine for at least four days after implantation. Following decreased fecal output, however, increased death rate and decreased survival time were observed. The increase in death rate and the decrease in survival time correlated with the increase in the number of implanted adult worms. Animals were then intraperitoneally inoculated with extracts from adult S. papillosus, and the pathogenetic effects of gastrointestinal (GI) motility were assessed by contrast radiography after oral administration of barium sulfate. Paralytic ileus was observed in the GI tracts of Mongolian gerbils and these symptoms intensified with increasing inoculation of adult worm extract. The results suggest that paralytic ileus underlies the subsequent death observed in Mongolian gerbils after implantation of adult S. papillosus. Furthermore, experimental infection with S. papillosus in Mongolian gerbils will provide a good model for laboratory investigations into GI motor disturbances in animals and humans caused by parasites.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
authors.forename: Ikuo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kajisa
authors.forename: Ayman Samir
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Farid
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: Yoichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Horii
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005849:Gerbillinae; D007418:Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D008463:Mebendazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013321:Strongyloides; D013322:Strongyloidiasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D008463:Mebendazole