title: Selection of CD271(+) cells and human AB serum allows a large expansion of mesenchymal stromal cells from human bone marrow.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are promising candidates for cell therapy and tissue engineering and may be used to treat acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). However, major obstacles for their clinical use are the required cell dose and the biosafety and potential immunogenicity of fetal bovine serum (FBS), which is a crucial supplement of all media currently used for the culture of MSC.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study MSC were successfully expanded after selection of CD271 cells from human bone marrow (BM) mononuclear cells in medium supplemented with 10% pooled allogeneic human serum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We isolated MSC from 10 healthy donor BM by plastic adherence and immunomagnetic selection of the CD271(+) fraction and expanded MSC in medium supplemented with pooled human allogeneic serum and animal serum. We isolated a homogeneous multipotent population by CD271(+) selection with a proliferation rate that was higher than MSC isolated by plastic adherence, 6.8+/-1.57 compared with 2.07+/-1.40 logs. Similar to cells generated in animal serum medium, MSC from allogeneic human serum were positive for mesenchymal markers and negative for hematopoietic markers; moreover they expressed embryonic stem cell genes. A normal karyotype and differentiation capacity into adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic lineages and neurosphere-like structures were preserved throughout long-term culture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Expansion of MSC is both feasible and large with a CD271-selected population in medium supplemented with 10% pooled allogeneic human serum, without loss of multipotent differentiation capacity or karyotype alterations.
authors.affiliation: Clinica di Ematologia, Dipartimento Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy. a.poloni@univpm.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Poloni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maurizi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rosini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mondini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mancini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Discepoli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Biasio
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Battaglini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Felicetti
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Berardinelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Serrani
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D002417:Cattle; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002469:Cell Separation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006648:Histocompatibility; D006801:Humans; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D044967:Serum; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D003470:Culture Media; C484065:NGFR protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor