title: Expressions of cardiac sympathetic norepinephrine transporter and beta1-adrenergic receptor decreased in aged rats.
abstract: Evidence suggests that the deterioration of communication between the sympathetic nervous system and cardiovascular system always accompanies the aging of human and animals. Cardiac sympathetic norepinephrine (NE) transporter (NET) on presynaptic membrane is a predominant component to eliminate released NE in the synaptic cleft and maintains the sensitivity of the beta-adrenergic receptor (beta-AR). In the present study, we investigated NET and beta1-AR mRNA levels and sympathetic nerve density in cardiac sympathetic ganglion and left ventricular myocardium in 2- and 16-month-old rats with Northern blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. The expression levels of NET mRNA, NET protein and beta1-AR mRNA in the ganglia or myocardia of 16-month-old rats were markedly reduced by 67%, 26%, and 43%, respectively, in comparison with those in 2-month-old rats. Our results also show that aging induces a strong decrease of the catecholaminergic nerve fiber density.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Division, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Pingjin Hospital, Medical College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China. hli_tianjin@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: He
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiao-qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhi-hong
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yu-ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guo-yuan
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D050484:Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D050484:Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; C493226:Slc6a2 protein, rat