title: How B cells shape the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
abstract: Extensive work illustrating the importance of cellular immune mechanisms for protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis has largely relegated B-cell biology to an afterthought within the tuberculosis (TB) field. However, recent studies have illustrated that B lymphocytes, through a variety of interactions with the cellular immune response, play previously underappreciated roles in shaping host defense against non-viral intracellular pathogens, including M. tuberculosis. Work in our laboratory has recently shown that, by considering these lymphocytes more broadly within their variety of interactions with cellular immunity, B cells have a significant impact on the outcome of airborne challenge with M. tuberculosis as well as the resultant inflammatory response. In this review, we advocate for a revised view of TB immunology in which roles of cellular and humoral immunity are not mutually exclusive. In the context of our current understanding of host defense against non-viral intracellular infections, we review recent data supporting a more significant role of B cells during M. tuberculosis infection than previously thought.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Maglione
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007156:Immunologic Memory / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D017452:Receptors, IgG