Men and depression.
BACKGROUND
It is often reported that men have lower rates of depression than women, but this does not necessarily signify better overall mental health in the male population.


OBJECTIVE
This article discusses the presentation of depression in men and how it may differ from that of women. It also provides strategies for improving the assessment of depression in men.


CONCLUSIONS
Men's lower overall rate of depression than women reflects a number of issues, including psychosocial barriers to seeking help. Depression rates vary according to age groups, and certain subgroups of men may be particularly vulnerable. Men often display different symptoms and behaviours in response to depression and experience anxiety disorders less frequently. Men's greater risk taking and substance abuse have health outcomes that can impact on depression later in life. Women have greater emotional literacy and are more likely to volunteer how they feel, while men are more likely to do something about their negative affect. While men are usually wary about talking about their depression, they will discuss their feelings if provided with a safe environment in which to do so.
Wilhelm
Kay A
KA
School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, and Senior Staff Specialist, Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. kwilhelm@stvincents.com.au
D000367:Age Factors; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D054526:Men's Health; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology
D000928:Antidepressive Agents