title: Open acute segmental tibial fracture fixation using the Less Invasive Stabilisation System (LISS): study of 23 consecutive cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the Less Invasive Stabilisation System (LISS) in the treatment of segmental tibial fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective series of 23 consecutive open acute segmental tibial fractures were treated with a long LISS plate, in a university hospital. All but three fractures were temporarily fixed with a unilateral external frame. The minimal follow-up was 2 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age of the casualties was 34 (17-72) years, all but two were male and all were involved in high-energy accidents, had multiple injuries and open fractures. Of the fractures, 4 were grade IIIA, 16 grade IIIB and 3 grade IIIC. It was possible to span the distal fracture with the LISS plate in 20 cases; of these, 3 developed compartment syndrome. Two people with trifocal fractures required additional distal plates, one of which became loose and infected, resulting in a malunion of 8 degrees. Dermatofasciotomy was performed in 13 cases, in 10 of these as a preventive measure and in 3 because of impending compartment syndrome. In five cases a post-fixation neural palsy of the extensor hallucis longus was observed. All except three fractures healed; mean time for union for the proximal fractures was 16 (10-24) weeks and for the distal fractures was 22 (16-44) weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of the LISS plate in fixing these difficult fractures is commended, but immediate fixation should be avoided. A staged sequential procedure with a temporary spanning external fixation and definitive treatment after soft-tissue healing is preferred.
authors.affiliation: Department of Traumatology, University Hospital Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. peter.reynders@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reynders
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001860:Bone Plates; D003161:Compartment Syndromes / Q000209:etiology; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D017102:Fracture Healing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult