[Role of endovascular treatment of symptomatic splanchnic artery stenoses in HIV patients: report of three cases].
Patients with HIV or AIDS frequently present with GI symptoms, sometimes due to early and diffuse atherosclerosis. We report 3 cases of HIV patients with abdominal pain due to severe splanchnic arterial stenosis. Only one patient presented typical clinical findings of mesenteric ischemic. Endovascular treatment was performed in all three cases. Good clinical outcome was immediate in 2 cases. In the third case, subsequent bowel resection was required due to irreversible ischemic injury in spite of local thrombolysis and endovascular revascularization in a patient presenting with acute severe mesenteric ischemia. In all three cases, vascular patency was demonstrated at follow-up. Mesenteric ischemia is a severe complication requiring early diagnosis in HIV patients, especially those with vascular risk factors, especially since endovascular treatment is a valid therapeutic option.
Vacher
A
A
Services de Radiologie B, Chirurgie Digestive, et Maladies infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand.
Chabrot
P
P
Cassagnes
L
L
Lesens
O
O
Buc
E
E
Pezet
D
D
Laurichesse
H
H
Boyer
L
L
D000328:Adult; D017546:Angioscopy; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries; D008641:Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged