title: Methylene blue-assisted lymph node dissection in combination with ex vivo sentinel lymph node mapping in gastric cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Lymph node (LN) stage is still the strongest prognostic marker in potentially curable gastric cancer. Accuracy of histopathological lymph node assessment depends on the number of investigated LNs and detection rate of metastases and micrometastases. The aim was to perform a feasibility study employing intra-arterial methylene blue injection - a novel method to improve LN harvest - and ex vivo sentinel LN mapping.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 33 cases were enrolled, including 14 retrospective cases that served as a control group. The methylene group showed a highly significant improved mean LN harvest compared with unstained cases, with 38 +/- 14 versus 21 +/- 10 LNs (P < 0.001), respectively. The detection rate of ex vivo sentinel mapping was 88%. No skip metastases occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both techniques have the potential to improve the accuracy of histopathological LN staging and can be combined successfully.
authors.affiliation: Department of Visceral Surgery, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany. bruno.maerkl@klinikum-augsburg.de
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Märkl
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wünsch
authors.forename: Kai-Uwe
authors.initials: KU
authors.lastname: Hebick
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anthuber
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Probst
authors.forename: Hans Martin
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Arnholdt
authors.forename: Hanno
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Spatz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D021701:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy / Q000379:methods*; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D008751:Methylene Blue