title: Auditory disorders in a South African paediatric TBI population: some preliminary data.
abstract: South Africa has an exceptionally high incidence of traumatic brain injury in its paediatric population but very little systematic research has been conducted on the outcome of such injury. A number of socio demographic variables influence the mechanism of injury as well as its management. This paper reports on a study documenting the educational and audiological outcomes of a group of 100 subjects who sustained their injuries prior to the age of 12 years. The hearing and communication profile of this group is considered in relation to educational outcome. An illustrative case study will demonstrate the multiple influences on outcome in this setting, as well as the need for integrated team management. In the sample, 31% had a reported hearing loss, confirmed audiologically in 14% of subjects. The majority of the sample returned to a mainstream school. However, analysis indicated that about 75% of the sample was in need of specialized education, while only 22% of that sample had received any additional support. The implications of these findings for audiological policy and practice are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. claire.penn@wits.ac.za
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Penn
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Watermeyer
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schie
mesh_terms: D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D004493:Education; D004519:Education, Special; D005260:Female; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology