title: A survey on undergraduate implant dentistry education in Europe.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the survey was to assess the status of implant dentistry education and addressed various aspects related to competence level, practical implementation and barriers for further development in the field.
  
  
  METHODS
  An e-mail survey was performed amongst 73 opinion leaders from 18 European countries invited to the Association for Dental Education in Europe (ADEE) workshop on implant dentistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-nine surveys were returned (67%) and it was found that theoretical and pre-clinical courses to an average of 36 h are given to undergraduates; 70% reported that students assist or treat patients with prosthetics; 53% reported that students assist with surgery and only 5% is operating patients. In 23% of the schools optional undergraduate courses are available and 90% offer postgraduate training. Barriers for including prosthetics and surgery are lack of time, funding or staff. Partial restorations, including surgery, in the posterior regions may be provided by dentists after attendance at additional courses but complex treatments should be limited to specialists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This survey confirms that implant dentistry is part of the undergraduate curriculum, albeit with a disparity in time. Whereas implant dentistry is an important part of clinical practice, coverage in the curriculum is limited and when compared with 10 years ago, even stagnating. Priorities within the curriculum should be evaluated depending on demands and treatment needs of the population. To optimise education, learning guidelines should be developed, based on the expected competencies for practicing dentists. Undergraduate education may start the process that must continue through all levels of education, including the postgraduate level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Dental school, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. hugo.debruyn@ugent.be
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: De Bruyn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koole
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mattheos
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003479:Curriculum / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003757:Dental Implantation / Q000193:education*; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D011476:Prosthodontics / Q000193:education*