title: Lack of insecticidal effect of mosquito coils containing either metofluthrin or esbiothrin on Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes.
abstract: Use of mosquito coils for personal protection against malaria and mosquito nuisance is advocated under mosquito and malaria control programmes. We performed field studies of mosquito coils containing either metofluthrin or esbiothrin in experimental huts situated in Kamhororo village, Gokwe district, Zimbabwe. All tests were performed on 3-5 day old reared female Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes. The burning times were 9hr 20min for mosquito coils containing metofluthrin and 8 hr for those containing esbiothrin and the results were significantly different (p = <0.001). The mean knock down rate for mosquito coils containing metofluthrin was 90% and that for esbiothrin was 73.3% and the results were significantly different (p = 0.00). Mosquito coils containing metofluthrin had a mean repellence of 92.7% as compared to 85.4% for esbiothrin and the results were not significantly different (p=0.27). The protection time as required by EPA (1999) was 6 hr for mosquito coils containing metofluthrin and 5 hr for those containing esbiothrin. The mean insecticidal effect of mosquito coils containing metofluthrin was 84% as compared to 83% for those containing esbiothrin and the results were not significantly different (p = 0.56). Both mosquito formulations could not be classified as having insecticidal effect since none of them met the 95% mortality rate criteria.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Health Research, P. O. Box CY573, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe. nziraa33@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Nzira
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lukwa
authors.forename: Tonderai
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chiwade
mesh_terms: D000487:Allethrins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles; D003521:Cyclopropanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005464:Fluorobenzenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008288:Malaria / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000487:Allethrins; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D005464:Fluorobenzenes; D007306:Insecticides; C054159:esbiothrin; C492600:(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethylphenyl)methyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-(1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate