title: High-throughput evaluation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor-binding sites selected via chromatin immunoprecipitation-based screening in Hepa-1c1c7 cells stimulated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
abstract: Upon binding to ligands such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is activated to form a heterodimer with an aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt) and binds to DNA. It has been shown that the binding of AhR to DNA depends on the dioxin response element (DRE) and controls xenobiotic-response genes. AhR-binding DNA fragments from mouse hepatoma Hepa-1c1c7 cells stimulated with TCDD were once enriched in a chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) DNA library and screened through a high-throughput southwestern chemistry-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SW-ELISA). After screening 1700 fragments, the ChIP-SW-ELISA screening strategy allowed us to isolate 77 fragments tightly interacting with AhR in the presence of TCDD. Only 39 of the 77 fragments appeared to contain a typical DRE, indicating that in some cases the DRE was dispensable for AhR-binding, while 75 fragments were located within promoter-distal regions. Genomic mapping of the 77 fragments enabled us to estimate 121 potential AhR targets including known targets such as Cyp1A1 and Cyp1B1, but only a limited number exhibited an altered expression dependent on TCDD. This study revealed the fact that TCDD-activated AhR frequently binds to promoter-distal regions even without a DRE and is not always involved in transcriptional regulation, suggesting that within the genome DNA-binding of AhR could take place often in many regions without cis-regulatory elements and might not be a key determinant to establish its regulatory function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Japan.
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kinehara
authors.forename: Itsuko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Ken-Ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ashida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation / Q000379:methods*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015723:Gene Library; D051379:Mice; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000235:genetics; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000378:metabolism; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D009841:Oligonucleotides; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon