Correlates of serious suicidal ideation and attempts in female adult sexual assault survivors.
Relations between (a) serious suicidal ideation and attempts and (b) demographics, trauma history, assault characteristics, post-assault outcomes, and psychosocial variables were examined among female adult sexual assault survivors. Younger, minority, and bisexual survivors reported greater ideation. More traumas, drug use, and assault disclosure related to greater attempts, whereas perceived control over recovery was related to fewer attempts. Child sexual abuse and some assault characteristics predicted suicidal behavior. Depression was related to suicidal behavior until psychosocial variables were accounted for. Specifically, using substances to cope and self-blame predicted greater ideation, whereas receiving aid/information support was related to less ideation. Implications for research and treatment are discussed.
Ullman
Sarah E
SE
Department of Criminology, Law, and Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7140, USA. seullman@uic.edu
Najdowski
Cynthia J
CJ
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000375:Aging; D003863:Depression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D044469:Racial Groups; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012742:Sex Offenses; D019529:Sexuality; D012944:Social Support; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013850:Thinking