title: Sp proteins and Runx2 mediate regulation of matrix gla protein (MGP) expression by parathyroid hormone.
abstract: As part of its catabolic action in bone, parathyroid hormone (PTH) inhibits extracellular matrix mineralization. We previously showed that PTH dose-dependently induces matrix gla protein (MGP) expression in osteoblasts and this induction is at least partially responsible for PTH-mediated inhibition of mineralization. Recently, we identified PKA and ERK/MAPK as the key signaling pathways involved in PTH regulation of MGP expression. The goal of this study was to further characterize the mechanism by which PTH stimulates expression of MGP. Deletion analysis of the murine Mgp gene promoter identified a PTH-responsive region between -173 bp and-49 bp. Using gel-mobility shift assays we found that Sp1/Sp3, and Runx2 bind to distinct sites within this region. Mutation of either the Sp or the Runx2 site reduced MGP induction by PTH, while mutation of both sites completely abolished PTH responsiveness. Overexpression of Runx2 or Sp1 activated the Mgp reporter, while Sp3 was a dose-dependent repressor of Sp1 and PTH-induced MGP expression. Collectively, these data show that PTH regulates MGP gene transcription in osteoblasts through altered activities of Sp and Runx2 transcription factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, 55455, USA.
authors.forename: Supaporn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suttamanatwong
authors.forename: Eric D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: Jody
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schilling
authors.forename: Renny T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Franceschi
authors.forename: Ann E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: Kim C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Mansky
authors.forename: Rajaram
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gopalakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D050659:Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / Q000378:metabolism*; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051703:Sp Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D051705:Sp3 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D000097568:Matrix Gla Protein
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D050659:Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D051703:Sp Transcription Factors; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor; D051705:Sp3 Transcription Factor; D000097568:Matrix Gla Protein