Individual differences in learning to perceive length by dynamic touch: evidence for variation in perceptual learning capacities.
Recent studies of perceptual learning have explored and commented on variation in learning trajectories. Although several factors have been suggested to account for this variation, thus far the idea that humans vary in their perceptual learning capacities has received scant attention. In the present experiment, we aimed at providing a detailed picture of the variation in this capacity by investigating the perceptual learning trajectories of a considerable number of participants. The learning process was studied using the paradigm of length perception by dynamic touch. The results showed that there are substantial individual differences in the way perceivers respond to feedback. Indeed, after feedback, the participants' perceptual performances diverged. We conclude that humans vary in their perceptual learning capacities. The implications of this finding for recent discussions on variation in perception are explored.
Withagen
Rob
R
Center for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. r.g.withagen@rug.nl
van Wermeskerken
Margot
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004215:Distance Perception; D030141:Feedback, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012683:Sensory Deprivation; D012858:Size Perception; D013236:Stereognosis; D014110:Touch; D014892:Weight Perception; D055815:Young Adult