title: Correction of depressed forehead with BoneSource in cleidocranial dysplasia.
abstract: Cleidocranial dysplasia is a well-documented rare congenital disorder of the bone characterized by abnormalities of the skull, clavicle, and dentition. Despite numerous observations, there are still comparatively few reports regarding patients with cleidocranial dysplasia that focus on the impact of reconstruction of these defects on facial aesthetics. We report a 19-year-old woman with opened metopic and sagittal sutures and delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle. Through bicoronal incision and pericranial elevation, the defect was fully exposed. BoneSource was used to fill the cranial defect and was contoured to the desired cosmetic outcome. During a 24-month follow-up period, no absorption or recurrence was seen, and the patient was satisfied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
authors.forename: Nakheon
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Sook Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung-No
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D018786:Bone Substitutes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002973:Cleidocranial Dysplasia / Q000601:surgery*; D055762:Cranial Fontanelles / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D003393:Cranial Sutures / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005546:Forehead / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D005624:Frontal Bone / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006882:Hydroxyapatites / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010294:Parietal Bone / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018786:Bone Substitutes; D006882:Hydroxyapatites; C475044:hydroxyapatite cement