title: Stroop effects on redemption and semantic effects on confession: simultaneous automatic activation of embedded and carrier words.
abstract: The present study was aimed at assessing whether focusing attention on a task-relevant part of a word prevents processing of its meaning. Participants performed a color-naming task on a prime word followed by lexical decision on a probe. Primes were words, which could contain an embedded color word (e.g., "redemption") written in an incongruent color. Probes were either semantically related (e.g., "confession") or unrelated (e.g., "production") to the prime word. A Stroop effect emerged for color words appearing either in the initial or in the final position of the carrier word. A priming effect also emerged, with faster responses to probes semantically related to the prime. These results are evidence that focusing attention on part of a prime (i.e., the embedded color word) does not prevent the semantic processing of the entire word.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali, Cognitive e Quantitative, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Allegri 9, 42100, Reggio Emilia, Italy. cristina.iani@unimore.it
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Iani
authors.forename: Remo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Job
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Padovani
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nicoletti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology; D003463:Cues; D003657:Decision Making / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D014825:Vocabulary