title: [National survey on out-of-hospital difficult intubation management].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Difficult intubation rate is higher in the prehospital setting than in the operating room. Goal of this survey was to assess compliance of the French prehospital mobile emergency unit (Smur) to the recent French guidelines for the difficult airway management.
  
  
  METHODS
  National phone survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  A phone questionnaire was proposed to one senior emergency physician of all 380 French Smur. Seven questions were asked about intubation devices used, availability of a written difficult intubation algorithm and intubation training of the Smur's physicians.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Guidelines of the recent French consensus conference on difficult intubation are only partly followed by the Smur. Only 60% of the Smur perform systematic rapid intubation sequence, plastic laryngoscope blades are used by more than 50% of the Smur and less than 50% of the Smur have a written difficult intubation management algorithm available. The Gum elastic Bougie is available in 58% of the Smur and the intubating laryngeal mask airway in 71%, whereas initial formation for difficult intubation devices used is provided to the emergency physicians in only 58% of the Smur.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This survey shows that the French guidelines for the difficult airway management are only partially followed by the French Smur. An effort should be made for a larger diffusion of these guidelines towards the emergency physicians working in the Smur.
authors.affiliation: Département d'anesthésie et réanimation chirurgicale, hôpital Henri-Mondor, Samu-Smur 94 (AP-HP), 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rusan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sende
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dhonneur
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jabre
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chollet-Xémard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Margenet
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marty
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Combes
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D000465:Algorithms; D000552:Ambulances; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019538:Health Care Surveys / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017214:Laryngeal Masks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D020704:Laryngoscopes; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires