title: Hemispheric asymmetry of surround inhibition in the human motor system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Surround inhibition (SI) in the motor system is an essential mechanism for the selective execution of desired movements. To investigate the relationship between the efficiency of SI operation in the motor system and handedness, we performed a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study in 10 healthy, right-handed volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  TMS was set to be triggered by self-initiated flexion of the index finger at different intervals ranging from 3 to 1000 ms. Average motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitudes obtained from self-triggered TMS were normalized to average MEPs of the control TMS at rest and expressed as a percentage. Normalized MEP amplitudes of the adductor digiti minimi (ADM) and the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) muscles were compared between the dominant and non-dominant hands.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During index finger flexion, MEP amplitudes of the ADM in the dominant hand were suppressed but not in the non-dominant hand, while MEP amplitudes of the FDS were comparably enhanced in both hands. F-wave amplitudes of ADM were comparably enhanced during index finger flexion in both hands.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the functional operation of SI in the motor system is more efficient in the dominant hand than the non-dominant hand. More efficient SI in the dominant hand could lead to greater dexterity in the dominant hand.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hemispheric asymmetry of SI might be able to serve as a neurophysiological proxy for handedness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, South Korea.
authors.forename: Hae-Won
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Young H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Sohn
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hallett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000294:innervation; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult