title: Effect of lidocaine administration at the nucleus locus coeruleus level on lateral hypothalamus-induced antinociception in the rat.
abstract: Several lines of evidence have shown that stimulation or inactivation of lateral hypothalamus (LH) produces antinociception. In this study, we assessed the role of nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) in antinociceptive response induced by LH stimulation or inactivation in the rat. The cholinergic agonist carbachol (125 nmol/0.5 microl saline) or lidocaine (2%; 0.5 microl) was unilaterally microinjected into the LH with the LC inactivation concurrently. Antinociceptive responses were obtained by tail-flick test and represented as maximal possible effect (MPE) at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 60 min after drug administration. The results showed that microinjection of carbachol into the LH significantly induced antinociception at 5 and 10 min (p<0.001). This effect was significantly blocked by microinjection of lidocaine into the LC. On the other hand, microinjection of lidocaine into LH-induced antinociception at 5 (p<0.01) and 10 (p<0.05) min after administration. However, inactivation of the LC following the LH inactivation increased MPE at 5 min after injection. These findings support the conclusion that antinociception produced by LH stimulation or inactivation involves two separate mechanisms. It seems that analgesic response induced by LH stimulation is mediated in part by the subsequent activation of spinally projecting noradrenergic neurons in the LC cell group.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, M.C., P.O. Box 19615-1178, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mir-Shahram
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Safari
authors.forename: Abbas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haghparast
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Semnanian
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007026:Hypothalamic Area, Lateral / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008125:Locus Coeruleus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D002217:Carbachol; D008012:Lidocaine