title: Efficacy of thermal cautery for intermittent dorsal displacement of the soft palate as compared to conservatively treated horses: results from 78 treadmill diagnosed horses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previously, objective comparisons of surgical procedures to relieve dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) have been limited by the presumptive basis of the diagnostic measures applied.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess and compare the efficacy of thermal cautery surgery to conservatively treated controls in racehorses definitively diagnosed with idiopathic intermittent DDSP.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Both conservative and surgical treatments have a beneficial result on racing performance in racehorses affected with DDSP.
  
  
  METHODS
  Race records were obtained for Thoroughbred racehorses definitively diagnosed with DDSP using high-speed treadmill endoscopy. Racing performance was assessed based on prize money won.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-eight horses that underwent thermal cautery and 30 conservatively treated controls were included. Pretreatment earnings significantly decreased in the race immediately prior to diagnosis. A high proportion of previously raced horses returned to racing after both treatments (90-96%). Intrahorse comparison of earnings in 3 races pre- vs. post treatment showed that 53% of conservatively treated horses and 36% of the thermal cautery group had improved performance. Although the difference between these 2 groups may be interpreted as being clinically significant, it was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A higher percentage of conservatively treated controls had improved individual performance compared to horses treated with thermal cautery. Thermal cautery appears less effective than other previously published surgical treatments for DDSP. Comparison of the 2 treatment methods should be interpreted cautiously because treatments were not randomised, resulting in baseline variability between groups.
authors.affiliation: Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Easter Bush, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Barakzai
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Boden
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Hillyer
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Marlin
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Dixon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002425:Cautery / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D004825:Epiglottis / Q000601:surgery*; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000662:veterinary; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D007830:Larynx / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D015619:Respiratory System Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D013177:Sports; D016896:Treatment Outcome