title: Quantitative immunocytochemical profile to predict early outcome of disease in triple-negative breast carcinomas.
abstract: We aimed in this study at identifying prognostic immunohistochemical molecular signatures indicative of disease outcome, also relevant for development of new specific therapies, in triple-negative (ER, PR, c-erbB2- negative) breast carcinoma subtypes. We evaluated 42 markers in tissue micro-arrays from a series of 924 breast carcinomas including 184 triple-negative tumors using standardized quantitative immunocytochemical assays and correlated the data with patients' outcome (mean follow-up of 79 months). When 27/42 markers including basal-like markers first found to be individually significant for prognosis in a univariate analysis (log-rank test) in 924 tumors, were secondly evaluated in the triple-negative tumor subtype (184/924), eleven including maspin, P21, P27, PTEN, caveolin, EGFR, FAK, P38, pMAPK, STAT1 and CD10 were 89.2% predictive of disease outcome in logistic regression. When markers reported in the literature as expressed in basal-like subtype were evaluated in the 924 series, only eight (EGFR, CK14, moesin, caveolin, cMet, ckit, CD44v6, C10) were prognosis predictive in univariate analysis (log-rank test) and in logistic regression were predictive of disease outcome in 66.3% independently of ER, PR and c-erbB2 expression and in 72% in triple-negative tumor subset. The results suggest that the category of 'triple-negative' breast carcinomas does not exactly overlap the basal-like subtype, and that immunoprofiling of triple-negative tumors (not similar to that of basal-like tumors) may be helpful to select patients for more aggressive treatment and provides a basis for development of tailored therapy.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Nord, Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, 13915 Marseille Cedex 20, France. colette.charpin@ap-hm.fr
authors.forename: Colette
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Charpin
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giusiano
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Secq
authors.forename: Séverine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carpentier
authors.forename: Lucile
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Andrac
authors.forename: Marie-Noëlle
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Lavaut
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Allasia
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bonnier
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garcia
mesh_terms: D019540:Area Under Curve; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D010641:Phenotype; D011379:Prognosis; D012372:ROC Curve; D012008:Recurrence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016896:Treatment Outcome