title: A major quantitative trait locus controlling cadmium translocation in rice (Oryza sativa).
abstract: The trait of low cadmium (Cd) accumulation in brown rice (Oryza sativa) is important for food safety. An effective way to reduce Cd accumulation in the grain is to control Cd transfer from the roots to the shoots. Here, we investigated genotypic variation in the shoot Cd concentration among 146 accessions from a rice core collection and performed a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis to determine the loci controlling shoot Cd accumulation. Furthermore, we physiologically characterized the two accessions used for QTL analysis. Large genotypic variation (13-fold) in the shoot Cd concentration was found. A major QTL was detected on chromosome 11 using a F2 population derived from Badari Dhan (a high-Cd accession) and Shwe War (a low-Cd accession). This QTL explained 16.1% of the phenotypic variation in Cd accumulation. Furthermore, this QTL was confirmed by analysis of advanced progeny. Physiological studies showed that Badari Dhan and Shwe War did not differ in uptake of Cd by the roots, but differed greatly in the translocation of Cd from the roots to the shoots. Taken together, our findings suggest that the major QTL detected is responsible for the translocation of Cd from the roots to the shoots.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Chuo 2-20-1, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.affiliation: Institute of Society for Techno-innovation of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Kamiyokoba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0854, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Chuo 2-20-1, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokosho
authors.affiliation: Institute of Society for Techno-innovation of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Kamiyokoba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0854, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Chuo 2-20-1, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D002104:Cadmium / Q000378:metabolism*; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci / Q000235:genetics*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium