title: Lack of large intragenic rearrangements in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) gene in fluoropyrimidine-treated patients with high-grade toxicity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Deficiency of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) has been associated with severe fluoropyrimidines (FP) toxicity. Mutations in DPD-coding gene (DPYD) were shown to increase the risk of severe toxicity in FP-treated cancer patients. However, the majority of DPYD alterations characterized in these patients has been considered as polymorphisms and known deleterious mutations are rare and present in only limited subgroup of patients with high toxicity. Recently, the common fragile site FRA1E was mapped within DPYD locus but intragenic rearrangements in DPYD gene were not studied so far.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed the analysis of intragenic rearrangements of DPYD using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification in 68 patients with high-grade gastrointestinal and/or hematological toxicity developed at the beginning of FP treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We did not detect any deletion/duplication of one or more DPYD exons in analyzed patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We assume that rearrangements in DPYD gene play insignificant role in the development of serious FP-related toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Experimental Oncology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ticha
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kleiblova
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fidlerova
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Novotny
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pohlreich
authors.forename: Zdenek
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kleibl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D042943:Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) / Q000235:genetics*; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D006402:Hematologic Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D021141:Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / Q000379:methods; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D011743:Pyrimidines; D042943:Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); D005472:Fluorouracil