title: Application of computer-aided three-dimensional skull model with rapid prototyping technique in repair of zygomatico-orbito-maxillary complex fracture.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  With the advent of CAD/CAM and rapid prototyping (RP), a technical revolution in oral and maxillofacial trauma was promoted to benefit treatment, repair of maxillofacial fractures and reconstruction of maxillofacial defects.
  
  
  METHODS
  For a patient with zygomatico-facial collapse deformity resulting from a zygomatico-orbito-maxillary complex (ZOMC) fracture, CT scan data were processed by using Mimics 10.0 for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction. The reduction design was aided by 3D virtual imaging and the 3D skull model was reproduced using the RP technique. In line with the design by Mimics, presurgery was performed on the 3D skull model and the semi-coronal incision was taken for reduction of ZOMC fracture, based on the outcome from the presurgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative CT and images revealed significantly modified zygomatic collapse and zygomatic arch rise and well-modified facial symmetry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CAD/CAM and RP technique is a relatively useful tool that can assist surgeons with reconstruction of the maxillofacial skeleton, especially in repairs of ZOMC fracture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, NanFang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. liwz@fimmu.com
authors.forename: Wei Zhong
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Mei Chao
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shao Ping
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lei Tao
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008440:Maxillary Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D012371:Robotics / Q000379:methods; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D055815:Young Adult; D015051:Zygomatic Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*