title: T-bet expression is regulated by EGR1-mediated signaling in activated T cells.
abstract: T-bet is a Th1-specific transcription factor that is directly involved in three important pathways for Th1 cell differentiation, namely TCR signaling, and the IFN-gamma-STAT1 and IL-12-STAT4 pathways. A recent study also showed that T-bet plays a vital role in innate immunity. However, the molecular mechanism responsible for transcriptional activation of T-bet during T cell development is not yet known. Here, we characterize the essential human T-bet promoter elements and show that binding of EGR1 to this promoter induces T-bet transcription. Notably, overexpression of EGR1 transactivates and, synergistically in concert with TCR signaling, induces T-bet expression in activated T cells. In contrast, depletion of EGR1 significantly decreases T-bet induction. Finally, we report a positive correlation between EGR1 and T-bet expression during T helper cell differentiation. Collectively, these findings provide molecular insight into T-bet transcription and suggest that EGR1 is an upstream regulator of T-bet induction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Medicine, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hyun-Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Jee-Boong
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sung-Hwan
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Chang-Woo
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor
chemical_list: C497325:EGR1 protein, human; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor