Preparation and characterization of cationic corn starch with a high degree of substitution in dioxane-THF-water media.
Cationic corn starch derivatives with a high degree of substitution are prepared in alkaline solution or in mixed media of organic solvent and water with different levels of the cationic reagent, 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. The starch cationization yield is investigated, and the results indicate that the degree of substitution (DS) of the samples depends on the reaction conditions and reaction media. The maximum DS values are up to 1.37 in 1,4-dioxane alkaline-aqueous solution. Meanwhile, the structures of the cationic starch derivatives are characterized by elemental analyses, FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and (13)C NMR spectroscopy, as well as by SEM techniques.
Pi-xin
Wang
W
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Polymer Engineering Laboratory, Changchun 130022, China. pxwang@ciac.jl.cn
Xiu-li
Wu
W
Xue
Dong-hua
DH
Xu
Kun
K
Tan
Ying
Y
Du
Xi-bing
XB
Li
Wen-bo
WB
D002412:Cations / Q000737:chemistry*; D004146:Dioxanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D005663:Furans / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D015394:Molecular Structure; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013213:Starch / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D002412:Cations; D004146:Dioxanes; D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D005663:Furans; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D014867:Water; C045006:glycidyl trimethylammonium; C018674:tetrahydrofuran; D013213:Starch