title: Psychrometric analysis of the environmental equivalency factor for aqueous tablet coating.
abstract: Process control of aqueous tablet coating depends on a number of thermodynamic and psychrometric variables. Since many of these variables are interdependent, the choice of parameters by which to control the process or designate a design space is not necessarily obvious. Several mass or heat conservation models for aqueous tablet coating can be found in the literature, varying in approach and proposed method for controlling the coating process. A commonly used first-principles model built upon the coupled heat and mass transfer in evaporative mass transfer derives an "Environmental Equivalency" (EE) factor as an indicator of the relative rate of water evaporation from the tablet bed surface and as a relevant scaling factor for aqueous coating. The EE factor is expressed by an equation involving ten individual parameters; however, if the derivation of EE is extended further under the context of an adiabatic process, a much-simplified yet equivalent expression for EE emerges consisting of only three parameters, each directly measurable or obtainable from a psychrometric chart and which bear direct significance to the gross thermodynamic conditions of the coating. The psychrometric model herein is presented as a more physically evocative description of the coating process, enhancing process understanding and potentially playing a key role in a Quality by Design approach to defining an aqueous coating design space.
authors.affiliation: Global Formulation Sciences, Global Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Abbott Laboratories, 200 Abbott Park Road, Abbott Park, IL 60064-6199, USA. john.strong@abbott.com
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Strong
mesh_terms: D004735:Energy Transfer; D006813:Humidity; D008956:Models, Chemical; D013607:Tablets; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014835:Volatilization; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D013607:Tablets; D014867:Water