title: High incidence of diseases endemic to the Amazon region of Brazil, 2001-2006.
abstract: In Brazil, reportable diseases are the responsibility of the Secretariat of Health Surveillance of the Brazilian Federal Ministry of Health. During 2001-2006, to determine incidence and hospitalization rates, we analyzed 5 diseases (malaria, leishmaniasis [cutaneous and visceral], dengue fever, leprosy, and tuberculosis) that are endemic to the Amazon region of Brazil. Data were obtained from 773 municipalities in 3 regions. Although incidence rates of malaria, leishmaniasis, tuberculosis, and leprosy are decreasing, persons in lower socioeconomic classes with insufficient formal education are affected more by these diseases and other health inequalities than are other population groups in the region.
authors.affiliation: University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
authors.forename: Gerson
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Penna
authors.forename: Luiz Felipe
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Pinto
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Soranz
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Glatt