title: Structural basis for the specialization of Nur, a nickel-specific Fur homolog, in metal sensing and DNA recognition.
abstract: Nur, a member of the Fur family, is a nickel-responsive transcription factor that controls nickel homeostasis and anti-oxidative response in Streptomyces coelicolor. Here we report the 2.4-A resolution crystal structure of Nur. It contains a unique nickel-specific metal site in addition to a nonspecific common metal site. The identification of the 6-5-6 motif of the Nur recognition box and a Nur/DNA complex model reveals that Nur mainly interacts with terminal bases of the palindrome on complex formation. This contrasts with more distributed contacts between Fur and the n-1-n type of the Fur-binding motif. The disparity between Nur and Fur in the conformation of the S1-S2 sheet in the DNA-binding domain can explain their different DNA-recognition patterns. Furthermore, the fact that the specificity of Nur in metal sensing and DNA recognition is conferred by the specific metal site suggests that its introduction drives the evolution of Nur orthologs in the Fur family.
authors.affiliation: Marine and Extreme Genome Research Center, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute, Ansan 426-744, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Young Jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Bo-Eun
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: A-Reum
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hae-Mi
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kyung Min
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Jung-Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Yoo-Bok
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Jung-Hye
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Roe
authors.forename: Sun-Shin
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Cha