title: Valuing volunteers: the impact of volunteerism on hospital performance.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Volunteers have been present in health care settings for centuries. However, there is little empirical evidence regarding the impact that volunteers make on hospital performance. Since the 1990s, hospitals in the United States have had a great deal of pressure to produce high-quality care at minimum expense. These pressures have enhanced the benefits of using volunteers in a hospital setting.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study utilized multiple regression analysis to explore the impact of the use of volunteers and the level of professionalism of volunteer programs on cost effectiveness and patient satisfaction in hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospitals throughout the state of Florida were invited to participate in the study by completing a brief questionnaire about their volunteer programs. Performance indicators of volunteer cost savings and patient satisfaction scores for 50 Florida hospitals were analyzed using data sets from the American Hospital Association and Agency for Health Care Administration along with data obtained from a questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results indicate that the use of volunteers offers significant cost savings to hospitals and enhances patient satisfaction scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Larger volunteer programs appear to enhance patient satisfaction while containing costs. Future research opportunities related to the impact of volunteers and volunteer professionalism on other hospital performance measures are suggested.
authors.affiliation: Health Policy and Management, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA. rhotchkiss@georgiasouthern.edu
authors.forename: Renee Brent
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Hotchkiss
authors.forename: Myron D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Fottler
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Unruh