title: The mechanisms of collisional activation of ions in mass spectrometry.
abstract: This article is a review of the mechanisms responsible for collisional activation of ions in mass spectrometers. Part I gives a general introduction to the processes occurring when a projectile ion and neutral target collide. The theoretical background to the physical phenomena of curve-crossing excitation (for electronic and vibrational excitation), impulsive collisions (for direct translational to vibrational energy transfer), and the formation of long-lived collision intermediates is presented. Part II highlights the experimental and computational investigations that have been made into collisional activation for four experimental conditions: high (>100 eV) and intermediate (1-100 eV) center-of-mass collision energies, slow heating collisions (multiple low-energy collisions) and collisions with surfaces. The emphasis in this section is on the derived post-collision internal energy distributions that have been found to be typical for projectile ions undergoing collisions in these regimes.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5. pmmayer@uottawa.ca
authors.forename: Paul M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: Clement
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Poon