title: First report of the absence of viral load in testicular sperm samples obtained from men with hepatitis C and HIV after washing and their subsequent use.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C infections are sexually transmitted diseases that require sperm samples to be pretreated to eliminate the viral presence before their safe use in assisted reproduction treatments. In this report we describe our experience with sperm washing protocols applied to sperm cells from testicular biopsies as well as the results obtained in subsequent assisted reproduction treatments on seropositive males that are also azoospermic.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: nicolas.garrido@ivi.es.
authors.forename: Nicolás
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Garrido
authors.affiliation: Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gil-Salom
authors.affiliation: Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Jose M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Martínez-Jabaloyas
authors.affiliation: Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Marcos
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meseguer