title: Rescue of an axillary-axillary arteriovenous graft not amenable to endovascular intervention by formation of an axillary loop: a case report.
abstract: Central venous obstruction associated with a distal arteriovenous fistula can result in massive swelling of the affected extremity and venous hypertension. We present the surgical rescue of an axillary-axillary arteriovenous access ((necklace graft) between the left axillary artery to the contralateral axillary vein), compromised by central venous stenosis, by conversion into an arteriovenous axillary loop graft (AVALG) as an additional 'exotic' grafting procedure in the anterior chest. This procedure resulted in the salvage of the patient's access and rapid resolution of the associated upper extremity swelling.
authors.affiliation: Renal Transplant Unit, St. George's Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Frampton
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hossain
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamidian Jahromi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morsy
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Chemla