title: Pilot study on acute voice and throat symptoms related to exposure to organic dust: preliminary findings from a provocation test.
abstract: The aim of this pilot research was to investigate acute voice and throat symptoms related to organic dust exposure among nine subjects with suspected occupational rhinitis or asthma. Subjective voice and throat symptoms were recorded before and after an occupational exposure test. In addition, the study included perceptual assessment of subjects' voice samples recorded before and after the exposure tests. The results showed a number of (statistically) significant voice and throat changes in symptoms based on subjects' own assessments. These symptoms included a hoarse, husky, or tense voice, requiring an extra effort when speaking and difficulty in starting phonation (P < 0.05). Other significant symptoms included feeling of shortness of breath or the need to gasp for air and feeling that the voice is weak or that it does not resonate (P < 0.01). Such changes were not, however, detected by voice clinicians in the listening test of subjects' voice samples recorded before and after the exposure. These results suggest that the larynx reacts to organic dust with symptoms that are felt by the patient rather than heard by the voice clinician. The voice disorder in such cases is a diagnosis based on symptoms expressed by subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Phoniatrics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. ahmed.geneid@hus.fi
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Geneid
authors.forename: Marjo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rönkkö
authors.forename: Liisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Airaksinen
authors.forename: Risto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Voutilainen
authors.forename: Elina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Toskala
authors.forename: Paavo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alku
authors.forename: Erkki
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vilkman