Initial bone regeneration around fenestrated implants in Beagle dogs using basic fibroblast growth factor-gelatin hydrogel complex with varying biodegradation rates.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of fast and slow biodegradation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-gelatin hydrogel complex on bone regeneration around fenestrated implants as a new augmentation drug delivery system.


METHODS
Nine titanium implants (3.3mm diameter and 10mm length) were placed into the edentulous areas of the mandibles of three adult beagle dogs with four screws exposed at the upper buccal side. The effectiveness of bFGF-gelatin hydrogel complexes of varying degradation types used to cover implant screws without membrane were compared with 1 microg and 10 microg bFGF-98 wt% gelatin as the fast degradation type and 10 microg bFGF-95 wt% gelatin as the slow degradation type. After 4 weeks, bone regeneration around the screws was evaluated histologically and histomorphometrically.


RESULTS
With use of 10 microg bFGF, regenerated bone around exposed screws was clearly seen in both the fast and slow degradation type groups. In contrast, little bone formation was seen in the fast degradation-type group with 1 microg bFGF. Height of regenerated bone for the slow degradation-type complex group was significantly greater than for the fast degradation-type group with 1 microg bFGF (P<0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that use of slow degradation-type bFGF-gelatin hydrogel complex may accelerate bone regeneration around fenestrated implants at an early stage of bone regeneration.
Akagawa
Yasumasa
Y
Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Division of Cervico-Gnathostomatology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan. moritak@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Kubo
Takayasu
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Koretake
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Hayashi
Kazuhiko
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Doi
Kazuya
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Matsuura
Ayumu
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Morita
Koji
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Takeshita
Ryou
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Yuan
Quan
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Tabata
Yasuhiko
Y