title: High prevalence of Microsporidium infection in HIV-infected patients.
abstract: Sixty-four patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) participated in a study to determine opportunistic enteric pathogens and compare them with the patients' clinical status. The most frequently found pathogens were microsporidium (81.2%), Cryptosporidium parvum (20.3%), Candida albicans (12.5%) and Blastocystis hominis (10.9%). Less frequently found pathogens were Giardia intestinalis (6.2%), Cyclospora (4.7%), Opishorchis viverrini ova (3.1%), Strongyloides stercoralis larvae (3.1%) and hookworm ova (1.6%). The presence of enteric pathogens was not significantly associated with sex, length of HIV seropositivity and diarrheal symptoms. A high prevalence of microsporidium, based on microscopic examination, was found in Thai HIV-infected patients. This confirms the importance of microsporidium in HIV-infected/AIDS patients and the necessity for stool evaluation in all HIV-infected patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tropical Pathology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. tmpvr@mahidol.ac.th
authors.forename: Parnpen
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Viriyavejakul
authors.forename: Rungrat
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nintasen
authors.forename: Chuchard
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Punsawad
authors.forename: Urai
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Chaisri
authors.forename: Benjanee
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Punpoowong
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Riganti