title: Sacred texts: a sceptical exploration of the assumptions underpinning theories of occupation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Occupational therapists share some basic assumptions about occupation that are rarely challenged and are held to be true. These assumptions underpin our theories of human occupation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To probe some of the core assumptions that inform current occupational therapy theory and to determine whether these are culturally specific or have supporting evidence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evidence suggests that some of occupational therapy's entrenched assumptions reflect specific rather than universal perspectives; that many meaningful occupations cannot be categorized as self-care, productivity or leisure; that the concept of leisure is an ableist, class-bound, and culturally specific concept; that current models of occupation overlook activities motivated by connections to others; that productivity is not universally perceived to be central to life's meaning nor universally experienced as a positive contributor to health; and that independence is not universally prized.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Occupational therapy's theories of occupation would benefit from a sound evidence base derived from diverse cultural perspectives.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. ik.hammell@sasktel.net
authors.forename: Karen Whalley
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Hammell