title: Continuous end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in pediatric intensive care units.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO(2)) monitoring has a variety of clinical applications in critically ill pediatric patients. This study was designed to explore the current availability and utilization patterns for continuous ETCO(2) monitoring in pediatric intensive care units.
  
  
  METHODS
  A Web-based survey was distributed to directors of all accredited pediatric critical care fellowship programs in the United States.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-six percent of directors completed this survey. One hundred percent of directors had access to ETCO(2) monitoring for intubated patients and 57% for nonintubated patients. Eighty-three percent of respondents used ETCO(2) monitoring "always" or "often" for endotracheal tube confirmation. Fifty percent of respondents used ETCO(2) monitoring "always" or "often" for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 38% for moderate sedation, and 5% for acid-base disturbances. All respondents who used ETCO(2) monitoring felt that it was easy to use. The most common reason for not using ETCO(2) monitoring was lack of availability (75%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring is widely available and used for intubated patients. However, it could be applied more frequently in other clinical situations in pediatric intensive care units.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06504, USA. melissa.langhan@yale.edu
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Langhan