title: In vivo evaluation of substituted 3-amino-1,4-benzodiazepines as anti-depressant, anxiolytic and anti-nociceptive agents.
abstract: Oxazepam (CAS 604-75-1) 4a served as building block in the synthesis of substituted 3-amino-1,4-benzodiazepines, which were subsequently tested in various CNS animal models. The hydroxy group of oxazepam was either activated as a chloride (Method A) or as a phosphor-oxy derivative (Method B) giving the desired 3-amino-1,4-benzodiapines 6a-6r in high yields with primary and secondary amines in a typical nucleophilic substitution reaction. Eighteen 3-substituted 1,4-benzodiazepines were prepared and served as new chemical entities and for lead structure discovery. The mixed cholecystokinin (CCK) antagonist 6e showed anxiolytic and antidepressant effects from 10 microg/kg in mice in the elevated x-maze test and the forced swimming test. The CCK1 antagonist 6 g has shown antidepressant effects from the same dose, but lacked anxiolytic properties. Both compounds potentiated at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg morphine antinociception with a maximum possible effect (MPE) about 35%. By assessing initially the MPE of antinocipection for the 18 newly synthesised benzodiazepines in the tail-flick test, 4 other benzodiazepines were found active. In further in vive evaluation the cyclohexyl derivative 6 i displayed anxiolytic, antidepressant and antinociceptive properties as single agent at a dose of 5 mg/kg without toxicity. The benzodiazepines 6i and 6p, which initially showed a higher MPE in terms of morphine potentiation (43/44%) showed analgesic effects as single agents, without having anxiolytic or antidepressant properties. The amino-piperidinyl derivative 6p displayed a similar dose-response relationship to morphine, but was 3 times more potent.
authors.affiliation: The School of Pharmacy, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, England. e.lattmann@aston.ac.uk
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lattmann
authors.forename: Pornthip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lattmann
authors.forename: Yodchai
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Boonprakob
authors.forename: Wanchai
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Airarat
authors.forename: Harjit
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Offel
authors.forename: Jintana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sattayasai