title: Less-frequent Fusarium species of clinical interest: correlation between morphological and molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility.
abstract: Forty-eight Fusarium isolates morphologically identified as belonging to seven species of clinical interest (i.e., Fusarium chlamydosporum, Fusarium dimerum, Fusarium incarnatum, Fusarium napiforme, Fusarium nygamai, Fusarium proliferatum, and Fusarium sacchari) were characterized molecularly by the analysis of the sequences of the TUB region of the beta-tubulin gene. F. chlamydosporum and F. dimerum were the most genetically heterogeneous species. A high degree of correlation between the morphological and molecular identification was shown among the isolates studied. A table with the key morphological features for the identification of these Fusarium species is provided. The antifungal susceptibilities of the Fusarium isolates to 11 antifungal drugs were tested; terbinafine was the most active drug against all the species tested with the exception of F. incarnatum, for which amphotericin B was the most active.
authors.affiliation: Unitat de Microbiologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain. josepa.gene@urv.cat.
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Azor
authors.forename: Josepa
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gené
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cano
authors.forename: Palanisamy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manikandan
authors.forename: Narendran
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Venkatapathy
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guarro