title: Surgeons' experience of learning psychological skills: a preliminary evaluation of a psychological skills training course.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A range of human factors have been shown to impact on surgical performance although little is known about the impact of training on the views of surgeons towards these factors or how receptive surgeons are to such training.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was an observational pilot study using a short questionnaire designed to elicit views of surgeons towards a range of human factors prior to, and immediately following, a course designed to address human factors in surgical performance. Focus groups were also conducted before and immediately after the course to elicit views.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of all the human factors assessed, decision-making was rated on a visual analogue scale as having the biggest impact on performance both before and after the course. In general, views of human factors changed following the course, most notably an increase in the extent to which work stress, interpersonal difficulties and personality were believed to affect performance. Three themes emerged from the focus groups: (i) personal professional development; (ii) the relationship between trainer and trainee; and (iii) the changing perspective.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgeons from a range of specialties are receptive to training on the impact of human factors on performance and this study has shown that views may change following a course designed to address this. Further training to address the theory-practice gap is warranted in addition to an evaluation of its effectiveness.
authors.affiliation: Psychological and Health Sciences, University of Worcester, Henwick Grove, Worcester, UK. v.mason@worc.ac.uk
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: Selina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Balloo
authors.forename: Dominic
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Upton
authors.forename: Kamal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Heer
authors.forename: Phil
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Higton
authors.forename: Uttam
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Shiralkar