title: Establishment of an experimental human lung adenocarcinoma cell line SPC-A-1BM with high bone metastases potency by (99m)Tc-MDP bone scintigraphy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bone metastasis is one of the most common clinical phenomena of late stage lung cancer. A major impediment to understanding the pathogenesis of bone metastasis has been the lack of an appropriate animal and cell model. This study aims to establish human lung adenocarcinoma cell line with highly bone metastases potency with (99m)Tc-MDP bone scintigraphy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The human lung adenocarcinoma cancer cells SPC-A-1 were injected into the left cardiac ventricle of NIH-Beige-Nude-XID (NIH-BNX) immunodeficient mice. The metastatic lesions of tumor-bearing mice were imaged with (99m)Tc-MDP bone scintigraphy on a Siemens multi-single photon emission computed tomography. Pinhole images were acquired on a GZ-B conventional gamma camera with a self-designed pinhole collimator. The mice with bone metastasis were sacrificed under deep anesthesia, and the lesions were resected. Bone metastatic cancer cells in the resected lesions were subjected for culture and then reinoculated into the NIH-BNX mice through left cardiac ventricle. The process was repeated for eight cycles to obtain a novel cell subline SPC-A-1BM. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to compare the gene expression differences in the parental and SPC-A-1BM cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The bone metastasis sites were successfully revealed by bone scintigraphy. The established bone metastasis cell line SPC-A-1BM had a high potential to metastasize in bone, including mandible, humerus, thoracic vertebra, lumbar, femur, patella, ilium and cartilage rib. The expression level of vascular endothelial growth factor gene family, Bcl-2 and cell adhesion-related genes ECM1, ESM1, AF1Q, SERPINE2 and FN1 were examined. Gene expression difference was found between parental and bone-seeking metastasis cell SPC-A-1BM, which indicates SPC-A-1BM has metastatic capacity vs. its parental cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SPC-A-1BM is a bone-seeking metastasis human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. Bone scintigraphy may be used as an accurate, sensitive, noninvasive tool to detect experimental bone metastases in intact live NIH-BNX mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China. yzyg@sh163.net
authors.forename: Shunfang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Qianggang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Meiping
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jianding
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Langxiang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jianzhong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Weiyong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Wenhui
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Kankan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yanzhi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang