title: The history of tumescent anesthesia, part II: Vishnevsky's anesthesia from Russian textbooks, 1930 to 1970.
abstract: Although "tumescent anesthesia" has been described as a new technique, historical references reveal that in reality it has been used for decades all over the world. In "The History of Tumescent Anesthesia, Part I: From American Surgical Textbooks of the 1920s and 1930s" (Aesthetic Surg J 1998;18:353-357), Dr. Welch reported on early references to tumescent anesthesia in works published in the United States. In Part II, the authors report that tumescent anesthesia is very similar to a local anesthesia method, "Vishnevsky Local Anesthesia," widely known and used in Russia since the 1930s. (Aesthetic Surg J 2002;22:46-51.).
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Clinic, Everett, WA., Center for Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
authors.forename: Galina A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Kargopoltseva
authors.forename: Sergey A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Vasilyev
authors.forename: Yuriy S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Vasilyev
authors.forename: Joseph D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Welch