title: Low rates of transmission of SRV-2 and STLV-I to juveniles in a population of Macaca fascicularis facilitate establishment of specific retrovirus-free colonies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prevalence of simian retrovirus-2 (SRV-2) and simian T lymphotropic virus type I (STLV-I), was unknown in 337 captive cynomolgus macaques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Molecular assays identified 29% of animals as SRV-2 mono-infected, 4% of animals as STLV-I mono-infected and 9% of animals as dual-infected. Of 108 juvenile animals, 83% were SRV-2-negative and no juvenile animal was STLV-I-positive. A subsequent study of juvenile macaques over a period of 2.5 years detected no STLV-I and 10 SRV-2 infections, six of which occurred between testing and day of colony formation. The study also highlighted that an anti-SRV-2 serological response does not presuppose infection. Tissue reservoirs of latent SRV-2 were not identified in suspected SRV-2 infections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low transmissibility of the viruses present in the parental cohort and improved knowledge of the host response to SRV-2 has facilitated the creation of specific-retrovirus-free colonies of cynomolgus macaques.
authors.affiliation: Division of Retrovirology, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, UK.
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Mee
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Murrell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Almond
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cutler
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Rose