title: Smoking habit and mortality: a meta-analysis.
abstract: Cigarette smoking leads to excess mortality risk. Although it is well known that the risk increases with the number of pack-years of smoking--that is, how much a person smokes, or "habit"--there is apparently no published studies that organize and synthesize the evidence on this topic. This paper provides a meta-analysis of the latest published findings relating to cigarette smoking habit and excess mortality. A combined estimate of the relative risk (RR) of death for smokers, stratified by habit (light, medium, or heavy smoking), compared with non-smokers is provided.
authors.affiliation: Life Expectancy Project, 1439 17th Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94122-3402, USA. Shavelle@LifeExpectancy.org
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Shavelle
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Paculdo
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Strauss
authors.forename: Scott J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kush