title: Mastopexy revisited: a review of 150 consecutive cases for complication and revision rates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although there is an abundance of data in the literature regarding the safety of breast reduction and augmentation, nearly all of the literature concerning mastopexy describes techniques. There are few studies regarding revision and complication rates for mastopexy procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review was performed on a series of 150 consecutive patients who underwent a mastopexy procedure. Operations were performed by one of two surgeons (W.G.S. or D.A.S.) in an outpatient surgery center over a 6-year period (1999-2005), with an average follow-up of 36 months. Patients were identified as being either primary (no previous breast surgery) or secondary (history of at least one previous breast surgery). The type of mastopexy design was recorded (inverted-T or vertical), and trends were examined. Complication and revision rates were observed, and their rates were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred forty-eight women underwent bilateral and two underwent unilateral mastopexy for a total of 150 women and 298 breasts. There were 119 primary and 31 secondary patients. Mastopexy incision designs were as follows: 86% inverted-T and 14% vertical. There were no major complications. The most common complications were poor scarring (6%) and seroma formation (2.7%). The revision rate was 8.6%; 75% of revisions were for poor scarring. Some of these were performed with the patients under local anesthesia or at the time of a subsequent unrelated surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our series of 150 consecutive patients, with no major complications and a revision rate of 8.6% over an average of 36 months, indicates that mastopexy may be considered a safe and effective procedure.
authors.affiliation: Private Practice, Marina Del Ray, CA, USA.
authors.forename: W Grant
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Stoker
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: Suzanne M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Quardt
authors.forename: Elliot M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Hirsch