title: Side effects of television food commercials on concurrent nonadvertised sweet snack food intakes in young children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Exposure to food commercials is assumed to be related to children's food preferences and snack food intake patterns. However, surprisingly few studies tested whether watching food commercials actually leads to elevated snack food intake.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We experimentally tested the side effects of television food commercials on concurrent nonadvertised sweet snack food intake in young children aged 8-12 y.
  
  
  METHODS
  The children (n = 120) watched a movie interrupted by 2 commercial breaks that contained either food commercials or neutral commercials. While watching, the children could freely eat palatable food. Afterward, they filled out questionnaires and were weighed and measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main finding of our study was the interaction between commercial type and sex of the child. Food intake in boys was higher when they watched the food commercials than when they watched the neutral commercials, whereas food intake in girls was slightly lower when they watched the food commercials than when they watched the neutral commercials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that boys are susceptible to food cues in commercials.
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Science Institute and the Institute for Gender Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands. d.anschutz@bsi.ru.nl
authors.forename: Doeschka J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Anschutz
authors.forename: Rutger C M E
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Engels
authors.forename: Tatjana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Van Strien