title: Newer antidepressants and gabapentin for hot flashes: an individual patient pooled analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nonhormonal treatment options have been investigated as treatments for hot flashes, a major clinical problem in many women. Starting in 2000, a series of 10 individual double-blind placebo-controlled studies has evaluated newer antidepressants and gabapentin for treating hot flashes. This current project was developed to conduct an individual patient pooled analysis of the data from these published clinical trials.
  
  
  METHODS
  Individual patient data were collected from the various study investigators who published their study results between 2000 and 2007. Between-study heterogeneity for study characteristics and patient populations was tested via chi2 tests before a pooled analysis. The primary end point, the change in hot flash activity from baseline to week 4, for each agent was calculated via both weighted and unweighted approaches, using the size of the study as the weight. Basic summary statistics were produced for hot flash score and frequency using the following three statistics: raw change, percent reduction, and whether or not a 50% reduction was achieved.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study included seven trials of newer antidepressants and three trials of gabapentin. The optimal doses (defined by individual study results) of the newer antidepressants paroxetine, venlafaxine, fluoxetine, and sertraline decreased hot flash scores by 41%, 33%, 13%, and 3% to 18% compared with the corresponding placebo arms, respectively. The three gabapentin trials decreased hot flashes by 35% to 38% compared with the corresponding placebo arms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some newer antidepressants and gabapentin, within 4 weeks of therapy initiation, decrease hot flashes more than placebo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St Southwest, Rochester MN 55905, USA. cloprinzi@mayo.edu
authors.forename: Charles L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Loprinzi
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sloan
authors.forename: Vered
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stearns
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Slack
authors.forename: Malini
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iyengar
authors.forename: Brent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Diekmann
authors.forename: Gretchen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kimmick
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lovato
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: Kishan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pandya
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Guttuso
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barton
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Novotny