title: Influence of motion and posture of the head on data obtained using the newly developed ultraminiature cordless bruxism measurement system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the influence of motion and posture of head on the newly developed ultraminiature cordless bruxism measurement system (BMS), we examined masseteric electromyographic (EMG) data of BMS during turning-over movements in bed in comparison with those of a conventional polygraph system (PG).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve healthy subjects lay on their back and then turned to the right (right turn, 90 degrees) and then to the left (left turn, 180 degrees). Maximum amplitudes and root mean square (RMS) values of EMG data were calculated during the phase of turning movements. The data were high-pass filtered at 10 Hz, 30 Hz, 50 Hz, and 100 Hz.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Artifact signals were visibly observed in PG measurement for all subjects and in BMS measurement for three subjects. Maximum amplitudes during right turn measured by BMS were significantly smaller than those measured by PG, while there was no significant difference during left turn. During right turn, RMS values high-pass filtered at 10 Hz obtained by BMS were significantly smaller than those obtained by PG, while there was no significant difference between the data obtained by the two devices at the other cut-off frequencies. During left turn, there was no significant difference between RMS values obtained by the two devices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although BMS data were slightly affected by motion and posture of head during simulated sleep-turning, it was suggested that motion artifact of signals during BMS measurements is equivalent to or less than that during PG measurements, and BMS is thought to be suitable to measure sleep bruxism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gnatho-occlusal Function, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan. mikamix@den.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Saki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mikami
authors.forename: Taihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Kazuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Akihito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gotouda
authors.forename: Sachi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gotouda