title: Validity and reliability of the Arabic version of activities of daily living (ADL).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is an instrument that screens elderly respondents for physical functioning and assesses whether they are dependent or independent in their daily activities. This study demonstrates a translation procedure and obtains the reliability and validity of a translated, Arabic ADL.
  
  
  METHODS
  The ADL was translated to Arabic through a forward translation method followed by a committee-consensual approach. The ADL and the Arabic Mini-Mental State Examination (AMMSE) were administered to an opportunistic sample of 354 Lebanese elderly living in nursing homes who did not have dementia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reliability split half measures, sensitivity, and negative predictive values were high across all dimensions of the ADL with the exception of feeding. There were non-significant differences on the scored ADL between the three age groups: young age, middle age and older old. In addition, a non-significant difference was found on the scored ADL between the high and low AMMSE scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, the translated ADL was consistent and valid measure for assessing daily activities in elderly nursing home residents. As it is quick and easy to use, the ADL in Arabic could help caregivers and doctors to prescribe appropriate physical exercise for elderly Arabic speaking patients.
authors.affiliation: Center of Educational Development and Research, Qatar University, POBOX 2713, Doha, Qatar. ramzin@qu.edu.qa
authors.forename: Ramzi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nasser
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Doumit