title: In vivo bioluminescence imaging of bone marrow-derived cells in brain inflammation.
abstract: It has been accepted that bone marrow cells infiltrate the brain and play important roles in neuroinflammation. However, there is no good tool for the visualization of these cells in living animals. In this study, we generated mice that were transplanted with GFP- or luciferase-expressing bone marrow cells, and performed in vivo fluorescence imaging (FLI) and in vivo bioluminescence imaging (BLI) to visualize the infiltrated cells. Brain inflammation was induced by intrahippocampal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Immunohistochemical investigation demonstrated an increase in the infiltration of bone marrow cells into the hippocampus because of the LPS injection and differentiation of the infiltrated cells into microglia, but not into neurons or astrocytes. BLI, but not FLI, successfully detected an increase in signal intensity with the LPS injection, and the increase of BLI coincided with that of luciferase activity in hippocampus. BLI could quantitatively and continuously monitor bone marrow-derived cells in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Photobiology, Research Center for Cooperative Projects, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, N-15, W-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akimoto
authors.forename: Hyuck Joon
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Michitaka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Honma
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohmiya