title: A simple broth-disk method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of ceftriaxone on Salmonella enterica serovar typhi and paratyphi.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Resistance to fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins is a major problem with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Paratyphi. An accurate determination of antibiotic susceptibility requires tests for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics. We describe a simple broth-disk method to determine the MIC of ceftriaxone on S. typhi and S. paratyphi.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen strains of S. typhi and two strains each of S. paratyphi A and S. paratyphi B were used in the study. The MIC of ceftriaxone was determined using the simple broth-disk method and the conventional broth macrodilution method and the results were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All salmonella strains were susceptible to ceftriaxone. The results of the broth-disk and the conventional broth macrodilution method were similar.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The broth-disk method is a simple, reliable and cost-effective method to determine the MIC of ceftriaxone on S. typhi and S. paratyphi A.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore-575 001, India. gkbhat61@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: K Gopalkrishna
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Bhat
authors.forename: Amruta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tripathy
authors.forename: Rajasree
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rajagopal
authors.forename: Sreeja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramachandran