title: Supporting insensitive mothers: the Vilnius randomized control trial of video-feedback intervention to promote maternal sensitivity and infant attachment security.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This randomized control trial examined the effects of a short-term, interaction-focused and attachment-based video-feedback intervention (VIPP: video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting). Design VIPP effect on mothers' sensitive responsiveness and infant-mother attachment security was evaluated in a sample (n = 54) of low sensitive, non-clinical, middle class Lithuanian mothers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Maternal sensitivity was assessed in a free play session with the Ainsworth's sensitivity scale, and attachment security was observed using the Attachment Q sort for home observations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that the intervention mothers indeed significantly improved their sensitive responsiveness through participation in our VIPP. The effect size was large according to Cohen's criteria, d = 0.78. VIPP enhanced maternal sensitive responsiveness even when maternal age, educational level, depression, daily hassles, efficacy, infant gender, and infant negative and positive affect were controlled for. However, attachment security in the VIPP infants was not enhanced after the intervention, compared with the control infants, and the infants did not seem to be differentially susceptible to the increase in maternal sensitivity dependent on their temperamental reactivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that a relatively brief and low-cost programme can provide effective support for mothers who lack sensitivity in the interactions with their infants.
authors.affiliation: Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kalinauskiene
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cekuoliene
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Van Ijzendoorn
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bakermans-Kranenburg
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Juffer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kusakovskaja