title: Optical cooling in Er3+:KPb2Cl5.
abstract: For the first time, optical cooling has been observed in the (4)I(13/2) excited state of erbium(III), using the low phonon energy host materal, potassium lead chloride (KPb(2)Cl(2)). Cooling was observed when samples were pumped at wavelengths longer than 1557 nm, 17 nm longer than the mean fluorescence wavelength of 1540 nm, which implies a nonradiative heat load of 1.1% for the (4)I(13/2)-->(4)I(15/2) transition. When pumped at 1568 nm, the total cooling efficiency was 0.38% of the absorbed power. These results highlight the potential of Er(3+):KPb(2)Cl(5) as a material for lasers operating in an eye safe spectral region.
authors.affiliation: Optical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. nicholas.condon@nrl.navy.mil
authors.forename: Nicholas J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Condon
authors.forename: Steven R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bowman
authors.forename: Shawn P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: Richard S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Quimby
authors.forename: Carl E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Mungan