title: Osteochondral autologous transplantation for the treatment of full-thickness cartilage defects of the shoulder: results at nine years.
abstract: We describe the outcome at a mean follow-up of 8.75 years (7.6 to 9.8) of seven patients who had undergone osteochondral autologous transplantation for full-thickness cartilage defects of the shoulder between 1998 and 2000. These patients have been described previously at a mean of 32.6 months when eight were included. One patient has been lost to follow-up. The outcome was assessed by the Constant shoulder score and the Lysholm knee score to assess any donor-site morbidity. Standard radiographs and MR scores were obtained and compared with the pre-operative findings and the results from the previous review. No patient required any further surgery on the shoulder. The mean Constant score improved significantly until the final follow-up (p = 0.018). The Lysholm score remained excellent throughout. There was a significant progression of osteoarthritic changes from the initial surgery to the first and final follow-up but this did not appear to be related to the size of the defect, the number of cylinders required or the Constant score (p = 0.016). MRI showed that all except one patient had a congruent joint surface at the defect with full bony integration of all osteochondral cylinders. The results have remained satisfactory over a longer period with very good objective and subjective findings.
authors.affiliation: Heidelberg Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, ATOS Clinic, Bismarckstrasse 9-15, D-69115, Heidelberg, Germany. kircher@atos.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kircher
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Patzer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Magosch
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lichtenberg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Habermeyer