Decreased expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 impaires the postischemic recovery of diabetic mouse hearts.
BACKGROUND
We hypothesized that the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1), which is found in the sensory nerve fibers, could modulate the cardiac function, be impaired by diabetes and could contribute to further severe postischemic heart injury.


RESULTS
Diabetes was induced in ICR mice by an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. The expression of both TRPV1 and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in diabetes mellitus (DM) hearts was significantly lower, as determined by Western blot and radioimmunoassay, respectively. During the ischemia/reperfusion, the cardiac function was measured by a Medlab system and the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the effluents was measured by an ELISA kit. Compared with the non-DM hearts, the DM hearts demonstrated increased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and decreased left ventricular developed pressure, heart rate and coronary flow, and also released more LDH in the effluents. Pretreatment with capsaicin attenuated the postischemic injury significantly in non-DM hearts, but not in DM hearts. Pretreatment with CGRP in both non-DM and DM hearts protected hearts against ischemic injury.


CONCLUSIONS
The alteration of TRPV1 caused by diabetes is related to the poor recovery of cardiac function after myocardial ischemia.
Department of Medicine, The Affiliated DrumTower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhonghai
Z
Wei
Lihong
L
Wang
Jie
J
Han
Junxian
J
Song
Lei
L
Yao
Lei
L
Shao
Zhihui
Z
Sun
Liangrong
L
Zheng
D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D013311:Streptozocin; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D001786:Blood Glucose; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels; C493921:TRPV1 protein, mouse; D013311:Streptozocin; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide