Corneal allograft endothelial cell replacement represents a reparative response to transplant injury.
OBJECTIVE
To elucidate the injury of corneal allograft endothelial cells (ECs) upon rejection and the subsequent replacement process of the cells.


METHODS
The corneal transplantation model in an major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I/II disparate Dark Agouti (DA)-Lewis combination was used. The rejection kinetics was observed in 16 cases in which the corneal opacity grade was recorded after grafting and after the onset of rejection. Four normal corneas and four allografts were subjected to EC staining to investigate the EC integrity in cases of rejection. Furthermore, a series of rejected allografts were examined and the EC integrity compared at one week, three weeks, three months, and six months after the onset of rejection.


RESULTS
All corneal allografts were rejected, resulting in EC integrity loss. However, the allografts recovered transparency around 18 days after the onset of rejection with repaired endothelium by regenerative ECs. Moreover, although the whole endothelium would be fully recovered after rejection, the ratio of regenerative EC density reached only half of normal levels as long as six months after the transplant.


CONCLUSIONS
Corneal allograft EC replacement represents a reparative response to transplant-related injury.
Gong
Nianqiao
N
Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Pleyer
Uwe
U
Ritter
Thomas
T
Knop
Erich
E
Chen
Xiaoping
X
D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D003318:Corneal Opacity / Q000473:pathology; D016039:Corneal Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000473:pathology* / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007700:Kinetics; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012038:Regeneration; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014945:Wound Healing