MicroRNA expression profiles in thyroid tumors.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a recently identified class of small endogenous noncoding RNAs that act as negative regulators of the protein-coding gene expression and may impact cell differentiation, proliferation and survival, i.e., all fundamental cellular processes implicated in carcinogenesis. miRNA expression is deregulated in many types of human cancers, including thyroid cancer. The purpose of this review is to summarize the existing findings of miRNA deregulation in thyroid tumors and its potential role in thyroid cancer biology and molecular diagnostics.
Nikiforova
Marina N
MN
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. nikiforovamn@upmc.edu
Chiosea
Simon I
SI
Nikiforov
Yuri E
YE
D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D035683:MicroRNAs; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; C436291:CDKN1B protein, human; C525709:MIR221, human; C525710:MIR222, human