The prevalence of alexithymia and its relationship with Youth Self-Report problem scales among Finnish adolescents.
This study investigated the relationship between alexithymia, depressive symptoms, and Youth Self-Report (YSR) self-image profiles among 13 to 18-year-old adolescents (n = 7087) attending school in Kuopio, Finland. The final sample consisted of 3936 adolescents (1801 boys, 2135 girls) who completed structured self-rating questionnaires (Toronto Alexithymia Scale [TAS] 20, Beck Depression Inventory [BDI], and YSR) during class periods at school. The overall prevalence of alexithymia was 7.3%. However, girls in all age groups were more frequently alexithymic than boys. Regardless of sex, alexithymic youths reported more depressive symptoms as well as internalizing and externalizing problems than the others. A YSR total score of more than 70 was recorded among 33.4% of alexithymic compared with 3.7% of nonalexithymic adolescents. The TAS-20 correlated significantly with the BDI score, YSR total score, and with internalizing problems. This study revealed alexithymia among adolescents to be associated with various complications such as depressive symptoms, high scores in YSR problem scales, and difficulties in social relationships. Our findings indicate that these adolescents are at high risk of mental disorders and require treatment interventions.
Department of Psychiatry, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio 70211, Finland; Division of Psychowelfare, Kuopio Psychiatric Center, Kuopio City, Kuopio 70600, Finland.
Kirsi
K
Honkalampi
Tommi
T
Tolmunen
Jukka
J
Hintikka
Marja-Liisa
ML
Rissanen
Jari
J
Kylmä
Eila
E
Laukkanen
D000293:Adolescent; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires