Metabolic profile of the bioactive compounds of burdock (Arctium lappa) seeds, roots and leaves.
In this work the bioactive metabolic profile, the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of burdock (Arctium lappa) seeds, leaves and roots were obtained. TEAC values and total phenolic content for hydro-alcoholic extracts of burdock ranged from 67.39 to 1.63 micromol Trolox equivalent/100g dry weight (DW), and from 2.87 to 45 g of gallic acid equivalent/100g DW, respectively. Phytochemical compounds were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) in negative mode. The main compounds of burdock extracts were caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, lignans (mainly arctiin) and various flavonoids. The occurrence of some phenolic acids (caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and cynarin) in burdock seeds; arctiin, luteolin and quercetin rhamnoside in burdock roots; phenolic acids, quercetin, quercitrin and luteolin in burdock leaves was reported for the first time.
Ferracane
Rosalia
R
Department of Food Science, Via Università 100, University of Naples "Federico II", Parco Gussone Ed.84, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy. liaferracane@unina.it
Graziani
Giulia
G
Gallo
Monica
M
Fogliano
Vincenzo
V
Ritieni
Alberto
A
D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D031170:Arctium / Q000737:chemistry*; D002109:Caffeic Acids / Q000032:analysis; D002726:Chlorogenic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods; D002934:Cinnamates / Q000032:analysis; D005663:Furans / Q000032:analysis; D005960:Glucosides / Q000032:analysis; D047311:Luteolin / Q000032:analysis; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry*; D011794:Quercetin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D011801:Quinic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods
D000975:Antioxidants; D002109:Caffeic Acids; D002934:Cinnamates; D005663:Furans; D005960:Glucosides; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; C472707:caffeoylquinic acid; D011801:Quinic Acid; C012526:quercitrin; D002726:Chlorogenic Acid; C100257:cynarine; D011794:Quercetin; D047311:Luteolin; C077992:arctiin; C040048:caffeic acid