Regulation of T cell-dendritic cell interactions by IL-7 governs T-cell activation and homeostasis.
Interleukin-7 (IL-7) plays a central role in the homeostasis of the T-cell compartment by regulating T-cell survival and proliferation. Whether IL-7 can influence T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling in T cells remains controversial. Here, using IL-7-deficient hosts and TCR-transgenic T cells that conditionally express IL-7R, we examined antigen-specific T-cell responses in vitro and in vivo to viral infection and lymphopenia to determine whether IL-7 signaling influences TCR-triggered cell division events. In vitro, we could find no evidence that IL-7 signaling could costimulate T-cell activation over a broad range of conditions, suggesting that IL-7 does not directly tune TCR signaling. In vivo, however, we found an acute requirement for IL-7 signaling for efficiently triggering T-cell responses to influenza A virus challenge. Furthermore, we found that IL-7 was required for the enhanced homeostatic TCR signaling that drives lymphopenia-induced proliferation by a mechanism involving efficient contacts of T cells with dendritic cells. Consistent with this, saturating antigen-presenting capacity in vivo overcame the triggering defect in response to cognate peptide. Thus, we demonstrate a novel role for IL-7 in regulating T cell-dendritic cell interactions that is essential for both T-cell homeostasis and activation in vivo.
Saini
Manoj
M
Medical Research Council Centre for Immune Regulation, Division of Immunity and Infection, Birmingham University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Pearson
Claire
C
Seddon
Benedict
B
D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000276:immunology*; D015851:Interleukin-7 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D020395:Receptors, Interleukin-7 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D013379:Substrate Specificity / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
D000941:Antigens; D015851:Interleukin-7; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D020395:Receptors, Interleukin-7