Malignant solitary fibrous tumor: report of 3 cases with unusual features.
Malignant solitary fibrous tumor (MSFT) is a rare neoplasm. Three cases of MSFT with unusual features, including 1 pleural and 2 extrapleural, are reported. A 64-year-old woman with a large right thoracic MSFT and episodes of severe hypoglycemia experienced resolution of her hypoglycemia immediately after resection of the MSFT. A 27-year-old woman with primary retroperitoneal MSFT had pulmonary metastases 10 months after resection of the primary tumor. A 54-year-old man with an intracranial solitary fibrous tumor suffered from multiple pulmonary metastases and local recurrence 21 and 28 months after resection of the primary tumor, respectively. All 3 cases of solitary fibrous tumor displayed malignant features. The tumor cells in each case were positive for CD34 and Bcl-2, but negative for cytokeratin, smooth muscle actin, S-100, and c-kit. In addition, the tumor cells in the case with concomitant hypoglycemia were strongly positive for insulin-like growth factor-II. The histopathologic diagnostic criteria for MSFT, the differential diagnosis with other spindle cell tumors, and the mechanism of MSFT-derived hypoglycemia via insulin-like growth factor-II are discussed.
Hu
Yingchuan
Y
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Mahar
Tara J
TJ
Hicks
David G
DG
Raymond
Daniel
D
Jones
Carolyn
C
Wandtke
John C
JC
Powers
James M
JM
Xu
Haodong
H
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005350:Fibroma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed