Access recirculation in jugular venous catheter in regular and reversed lines.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to determine access recirculation in functioning catheters in the regular and reversed positions.


METHODS
Access recirculation was measured in 2 sequential hemodialysis sessions in patients with functioning internal jugular catheters inserted not earlier than 2 weeks before the study. The arterial and venous lines were in their regular position during the first session and they were reversed during the second measurement. Changes in access recirculation were assessed. Also, type of the catheter and number of catheter insertions were evaluated in relation to access recirculation.


RESULTS
Twenty-five of the patients had a permanent catheter and 5 had a temporary catheter. During the first session, the mean of access recirculation was 6.9 +/- 6.7% in the patients with a permanent catheter and 7.8 +/- 8.4% in those with a temporary catheter (P = .45). The mean access recirculation was 7.1 +/- 6.9% (range, 0 to 20%) in the 30 patients on hemodialysis with the arterial and venous lines in their regular positions. When the lines were reversed, access recirculation increased significantly (P = .01) to a mean of 20.5 +/- 20.5% (range, 2.3% to 75%). There was no significant correlation between the type of catheter or the number of catheter insertions and access recirculation.


CONCLUSIONS
After reversing the arterial and venous lines, access recirculation in both temporary and permanent functioning catheters may increase; therefore, dialysis adequacy might be impaired by reversed lines. Replacing malfunctioning catheters with new ones seems to be better than reversing the lines.
Atapour
Abdolamir
A
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Noor Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran. atapour@med.mui.ac.ir
Mosakazemi
Mahdiyesadat
M
Mortazavi
Mojgan
M
Beigi
Aliakbar
A
Shahidi
Sharzad
S
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000009:adverse effects; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult