Cycloartane-type glycosides from Astragalus amblolepis.
Five cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides were isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Astragalus amblolepis Fischer along with one known saponin, 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-16-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3beta,6alpha,16beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy-cycloartane. Structures of the compounds were established as 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-25-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3beta,6alpha,16beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy-cycloartane, 3-O-[beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-25-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3beta,6alpha,16beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy-cycloartane, 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-24,25-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3beta,6alpha,16beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy-cycloartane, 6-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-16,24-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3beta,6alpha,16beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy-cycloartane, 6-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-16,25-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3beta,6alpha,16beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy-cycloartane by using 1D and 2D-NMR techniques and mass spectrometry. To the best of our knowledge, the glucuronic acid moiety in cycloartanes is reported for the first time.
Polat
Emre
E
Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.
Caliskan-Alankus
Ozgen
O
Perrone
Angela
A
Piacente
Sonia
S
Bedir
Erdal
E
D027883:Astragalus Plant / Q000737:chemistry*; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D006027:Glycosides; D014315:Triterpenes; C085352:cycloartane