The influence of depression and anxiety in the development of heart failure after coronary angioplasty.
The aim of our study was to investigate the association between history of depressive episode and anxiety and complications in patients after 6 months of coronary artery angioplasty. The research was conducted on 70 patients, the grade of coronary occlusion that would not respond to therapeutic treatment and need coronary angioplasty had been established. Complications were estimated in 60 patients after 6 months of coronary angioplasty. To evaluate depression we used Beck depression scale Anxiety was assessed by Spilberger State-trait anxiety scale. Statistic analysis of the data was made by means of the methods of variation statistics using Students' criterion and program of STATISTICA w 5.0. Complications were discovered in 36 (60%) patients; 24 (40%) patients had not complications. There was not revealed significant statistical differences in depression and anxiety degree in coronary angioplasty period and after 6 months of coronary angioplasty. There was not revealed significant statistical differences in depression and anxiety degree in coronary angioplasty period and after 6 months of coronary angioplasty. Our study demonstrated that complications were revealed in patients who had high degree of depression and anxiety.
Department of Internal Disease, Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia.
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Gegenava
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Gegenava
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Kavtaradze
D017130:Angioplasty; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications