A randomized controlled trial of an intervention to reduce low literacy barriers in inflammatory arthritis management.
OBJECTIVE
Test the efficacy of educational interventions to reduce literacy barriers and enhance health outcomes among patients with inflammatory arthritis.


METHODS
The intervention consisted of plain language information materials and/or two individualized sessions with an arthritis educator. Randomization was stratified by education level. Principal outcomes included adherence to treatments, self-efficacy, satisfaction with care, and appointment keeping. Secondary outcomes included health status and mental health. Data were collected at baseline, six, and twelve months post.


RESULTS
Of the 127 patients, half had education beyond high school and three quarters had disease duration greater than five years. There were no differences in the primary outcome measures between the groups. In mixed models controlling for baseline score and demographic factors, the intervention group showed improvement in mental health score at six and twelve months (3.0 and 3.7 points, respectively), while the control group showed diminished scores (-4.5 and -2.6 points, respectively) (p=0.03 and 0.01).


CONCLUSIONS
While the intervention appears to have had no effect on primary outcomes, further studies with continued attention to literacy are warranted. Study site and disease duration must be considered as participants in this study had higher than average health literacy and had established diagnoses for years prior to this study.


CONCLUSIONS
The study offers insight into an application of many of the protocols currently recommended to ameliorate effects of limited literacy.
Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Boston, MA 02115, United States. rrudd@hsph.harvard.edu
Rima E
RE
Rudd
Danielle C
DC
Blanch
Victoria
V
Gall
Lori B
LB
Chibnik
Elizabeth A
EA
Wright
William
W
Reichmann
Matthew H
MH
Liang
Jeffrey N
JN
Katz
D000368:Aged; D001168:Arthritis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015535:Arthritis, Psoriatic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011594:Psychometrics; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires