VR PTSD exposure therapy results with active duty OIF/OEF combatants.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is reported to be caused by traumatic events that are outside the range of usual human experience including military combat, violent personal assault, being kidnapped or taken hostage and terrorist attacks. Reports indicate that at least 1 out of 6 Iraq War veterans are exhibiting symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Virtual Reality exposure therapy has been previously used for PTSD with reports of positive outcomes. This paper will present a brief description of the USC/ICT Virtual Iraq/Afghanistan PTSD therapy application and present clinical outcome data from active duty patients treated at the Naval Medical Center-San Diego (NMCSD) as of October 2009. Initial outcomes from the first twenty patients to complete treatment indicate that 16 no longer meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD at post treatment. Research and clinical tests using the Virtual Iraq/Afghanistan software are also currently underway at Weill Cornell Medical College, Emory University, Fort Lewis and WRAMC along with 20 other test sites.
Rizzo
Albert A
AA
University of Southern California, Institute for Creative Technologies, CA, USA. arizzo@usc.edu
Difede
Joann
J
Rothbaum
Barbara O
BO
Johnston
Scott
S
McLay
Robert N
RN
Reger
Greg
G
Gahm
Greg
G
Parsons
Thomas
T
Graap
Ken
K
Pair
Jarrell
J
D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000628:therapy*; D014584:User-Computer Interface