The effect of different fluoride concentrations and pH of dentifrices on plaque and nail fluoride levels in young children.
To evaluate the influence of dentifrice pH and fluoride (F) concentration on F uptake by plaque and nails, two sets of 5- to 6-year-old children were randomly allocated into four groups, according to the type of dentifrice they had been using for 1 year: (1) experimental liquid dentifrice (ELD), 1,100 ppm F, pH 7.0; (2) ELD, 1,100 ppm F, pH 4.5; (3) ELD, 550 ppm F, pH 4.5, and (4) commercial toothpaste, 1,100 ppm F, pH 7.0. In one set of children, nails were clipped. In the second, plaque samples were collected 1 h after the last use of dentifrice. F concentration in plaque and nails was analyzed. Plaque F concentration was significantly lower in group 4 than in groups 1-3. Nail F concentration was significantly higher in group 4, and significantly lower in group 3, than in group 1 or 2. Plaque F uptake was influenced significantly by dentifrice consistency and nonsignificantly by pH and F concentration. Reduction of dentifrice pH did not affect nail F concentration.
Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. mbuzalaf@fob.usp.br
M A R
MA
Buzalaf
F V
FV
Vilhena
F G
FG
Iano
L
L
Grizzo
J P
JP
Pessan
F C
FC
Sampaio
R C
RC
Oliveira
D001682:Biological Availability; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000737:chemistry*; D003802:Dentifrices / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005459:Fluorides / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009262:Nails / Q000737:chemistry*; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis
D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D003802:Dentifrices; D014100:Toothpastes; D012969:Sodium Fluoride; D005459:Fluorides