Adaptation of the ORAC assay to the common laboratory equipment and subsequent application to antioxidant plastic films.
The oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) method has been adapted to the instrumental laboratory and optimized for the determination of the antioxidant capacity of a novel active packaging. As the ORAC assay requires the monitorization of a reaction at controlled temperature by means of the fluorescence signal decrease over time, specific instrumental is usually necessary. In this work, a common liquid chromatographic device has been adapted to perform the ORAC assay, leaving it accessible to any laboratory. Using this adaptation, five different essential oils have been determined resulting in the following antioxidant order: clove (2.66 g Trolox per gram of essential oil), oregano (2.25), cinnamon (1.93), rosemary (1.66), and ginger (1.47). After incorporating the essential oils to the film, its antioxidant capacity has also been checked and related to the concentration of essential oil as well as the thickness of the active film. The results point out that for the same amount of essential oil incorporated measured as grams per square meter, thicker films have more antioxidant capacity than the thinner and more concentrated ones. Furthermore, the antioxidant capacity found in the films was always higher than expected taking into account the amount of essential oil incorporated. Some likely explanations have been proposed, leading to the improvement of the antioxidant film under development.
Department of Analytical Chemistry i3A, CPS, University of Zaragoza, María de Luna 3, 50018, Zaragossa, Spain.
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Bentayeb
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Vera
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Rubio
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Nerin
D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D007753:Laboratories; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000032:analysis; D010969:Plastics / Q000737:chemistry*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000737:chemistry*
D000975:Antioxidants; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010969:Plastics; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species