Brief communication: noninvasive measuring of operational tongue length in callitrichids.
Callitrichids use their tongue in various social, ecological, and hygienic contexts. Using a noninvasive measuring device, we obtained data on the operational tongue length (OTL) in seven species from the family Callitrichidae. OTL (defined as the maximum tongue extension into the device) varied significantly between species and the width of the device, but did not correlate with mandible length; it is smaller in relation to mandible length in Leontopithecus chrysomelas compared to species from the genera Saguinus and Callithrix. Current information does not allow concluding which of the various functions of the tongue is selecting for tongue length.
Heymann
Eckhard W
EW
Abteilung Verhaltensökologie & Soziobiologie, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Kellnerweg4, Göttingen D-37077, Germany. eheyman@gwdg.de
von der Lage
Foelke
F
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods*; D002143:Callitrichinae / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014059:Tongue / Q000033:anatomy & histology*