The role of organic glasses in cis/trans photoisomerization at low temperatures.
Low temperature photoisomerization of stilbene and 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene derivatives was found to vary depending on the organic glass employed in such studies. Examination of the combined results showed that the variation was more likely to arise from the rigidity of the organic glass at the temperature of irradiation rather than the composition of the organic glass; that is, the observed results are consistent with the possible softening of the glass that surrounds the excited substrate in the same manner as detected in the photolysis of ethyl iodide reported by Porter and co-workers. These observations successfully account for the apparent "disagreement" of reports from the Hawaii and the Florida State groups on the mechanism of photoisomerization in low temperature glasses.
Zhao
Yao-Peng
YP
Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii, 2545 The Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.
Yang
Lan-Ying
LY
Simmons
Charles J
CJ
Liu
Robert S H
RS