Safe and consistent outcomes of successfully combining breast surgery and abdominoplasty: an update.
BACKGROUND
Combined cosmetic procedures have become increasingly popular. One of the most common combinations of cosmetic procedures includes abdominoplasty and cosmetic breast surgery. The shortened recovery and financial savings associated with combined surgery contribute to the increased demand for these combined surgeries.


OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined abdominoplasty and breast surgery at a single plastic surgery practice that performs a large volume of these cases. This is an update to a study published in 2006.


METHODS
A retrospective review was performed for patients who underwent combined abdominoplasty and cosmetic breast surgery during the last 10 years at a single outpatient surgery center. Abdominoplasty inclusion criteria were defined as lower, mini, full, reverse, or circumferential abdominoplasty. Cosmetic breast surgery inclusion criteria were defined as augmentation, mastopexy, augmentation-mastopexy, reduction, or removal and replacement of implants. Pertinent preoperative and intraoperative data were recorded along with complications and revisions.


RESULTS
There were 268 patients during the 10-year period between 1997 and 2007. There were no cases of death, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, or other life-threatening complications. The overall complication rate was 34%. Abdominoplasty seroma and scars requiring revision comprised 68% (n = 74) of the complications. The total revision rate was 13%.


CONCLUSIONS
Combined abdominoplasty and cosmetic breast surgery was safe and effective in this large series of cases performed at a single plastic surgery practice. The complication and revision rates of the combined surgery were similar to those reported for individually staged procedures.
Private Practice, Marina del Rey, CA, USA. drstevens@hotmail.com
W Grant
WG
Stevens
Remus
R
Repta
Salvatore J
SJ
Pacella
Marissa J
MJ
Tenenbaum
Robert
R
Cohen
Steven D
SD
Vath
David A
DA
Stoker
D034861:Abdominal Wall / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012907:Smoking; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult