Microfluidic digital PCR enables rapid prenatal diagnosis of fetal aneuploidy.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that digital polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enables rapid, allele independent molecular detection of fetal aneuploidy.


METHODS
Twenty-four amniocentesis and 16 chorionic villus samples were used for microfluidic digital PCR analysis. Three thousand and sixty PCR reactions were performed for each of the target chromosomes (X, Y, 13, 18, and 21), and the number of single molecule amplifications was compared to a reference. The difference between target and reference chromosome counts was used to determine the ploidy of each of the target chromosomes.


RESULTS
Digital PCR accurately identified all cases of fetal trisomy (3 cases of trisomy 21, 3 cases of trisomy 18, and 2 cases of triosmy 13) in the 40 specimens analyzed. The remaining specimens were determined to have normal ploidy for the chromosomes tested.


CONCLUSIONS
Microfluidic digital PCR allows detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy utilizing uncultured amniocytes and chorionic villus tissue in less than 6 hours.
Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford, CA, USA.
H Christina
HC
Fan
Yair J
YJ
Blumenfeld
Yasser Y
YY
El-Sayed
Jane
J
Chueh
Stephen R
SR
Quake
D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D015193:Chorionic Villi Sampling; D025063:Chromosome Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014314:Trisomy