Endoscopic horizontal partial laryngectomy by CO(2) laser in the management of supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma.
BACKGROUND
The objective of this study was to evaluate the results of endoscopic horizontal supraglottic laryngectomy (EHSL) by CO(2) laser.


METHODS
Between 1996 and 2005, 78 patients underwent a horizontal supraglottic laryngectomy operation (HSL) with an external approach and 70 underwent laser EHSL, as treatment for supraglottic laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). We evaluated oncological endpoints, comparing the external and the endoscopic approach.


RESULTS
Among patients primarily treated by EHSL, the 5-year disease-specific survival (DSS) was 89% (vs 80% in the external approach group). Statistical analysis did not reveal significant differences between the 2 groups as for survival nor for organ preservation. The most significant clinical predictor for DSS is neck relapse (p < .0001).


CONCLUSIONS
This study confirms the effectiveness of laser EHSL in which oncological outcome is similar to the external approach and functional results are probably better. Neck management in this setting is fundamental to warrant the best survival.
Bussu
Francesco
F
Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. busfranc@libero.it
Almadori
Giovanni
G
De Corso
Eugenio
E
Rizzo
Davide
D
Rigante
Mario
M
Parrilla
Claudio
C
Valentini
Vincenzo
V
Paludetti
Gaetano
G
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000379:methods*; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D053685:Laser Therapy; D054020:Lasers, Gas; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications