Isolation and characterization of human muscle-derived cells.
OBJECTIVE
To isolate and characterize human muscle-derived cells (MDCs) for future management applications on lower urinary tract symptoms, including stress urinary incontinence and bladder reconstitution. The development of muscle stem cells for transplantation or gene transfer in patients with muscle disorders has become more attractive and challenging recently.


METHODS
Human MDCs were isolated from the skeletal muscles of the limbs. The muscle tissues were minced, digested at 37 degrees C by 0.2% collagenase, trypsinized, filtered, and cultured in F12 medium with 15% fetal bovine serum at 37 degrees C. Human MDCs were then isolated using a modified preplate technique. After isolation, the MDCs were characterized by immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, and indirect immunofluorescence.


RESULTS
The growth doubling time of the MDCs was approximately 24 hours. Immunohistochemistry study was performed with the stem cell markers CD34, CD117, vascular cell adhesion molecule, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, and the relative stem cell position was identified. Positive immunofluorescence outcomes were found with the stem cell markers, myoblast markers CXCR4, CD56, desmin, and a fibroblast marker AB-1. Flow cytometry analysis identified markers CD34 and CD56 in the isolated MDCs, with a percentage of 5.12% and 10.34%, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
The isolation and characterization of human MDCs was successfully achieved. Human MDCs might have the potential to be a novel tool for the management of stress urinary incontinence and bladder reconstitution.
Lu
Shing-Hwa
SH
Department of Urology, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. shlu77777@gmail.com
Wei
Chou-Fu
CF
Yang
An-Hang
AH
Chancellor
Michael B
MB
Wang
Liang Shun
LS
Chen
Kuang-Kuo
KK
D000328:Adult; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002469:Cell Separation; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*