A five-layer users' need hierarchy of computer input device selection: a contextual observation survey of computer users with cervical spinal injuries (CSI).
This article presents how the researcher goes about answering the research question, 'how assistive technology impacts computer use among individuals with cervical spinal cord injury?' through an in-depth investigation into the real-life situations among computer operators with cervical spinal cord injuries (CSI). An in-depth survey was carried out to provide an insight into the function abilities and limitation, habitual practice and preference, choices and utilisation of input devices, personal and/or technical assistance, environmental set-up and arrangements and special requirements among 20 experienced computer users with cervical spinal cord injuries. Following the survey findings, a five-layer CSI users' needs hierarchy of input device selection and use was proposed. These needs were ranked in order: beginning with the most basic criterion at the bottom of the pyramid; lower-level criteria must be met before one moves onto the higher level. The users' needs hierarchy for CSI computer users, which had not been applied by previous research work and which has established a rationale for the development of alternative input devices. If an input device achieves the criteria set up in the needs hierarchy, then a good match of person and technology will be achieved.
Industrial Design Department, College of Management, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Tsai-Hsuan
TH
Tsai
Robert J
RJ
Nash
Kevin C
KC
Tseng
D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries*; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D016287:Computer Peripherals; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D055815:Young Adult