Inactivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm by dense phase carbon dioxide.
Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) is one of the most promising techniques available to control microorganisms as a non-thermal disinfection method. However, no study on the efficiency of biofilm disinfection using DPCD has been reported. The efficiency of DPCD in inactivating Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm, which is known to have high antimicrobial resistance, was thus investigated. P. aeruginosa biofilm, which was not immersed in water but was completely wet, was found to be more effectively inactivated by DPCD treatment, achieving a 6-log reduction within 7 min. The inactivation efficiency increased modestly with increasing pressure and temperature. This study also reports that the water-unimmersed condition is one of the most important operating parameters in achieving efficient biofilm control by DPCD treatment. In addition, observations by confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed that DPCD treatment not only inactivated biofilm cells on the glass coupons but also caused detachment of the biofilm following weakening of its structure as a result of the DPCD treatment; this is an added benefit of DPCD treatment.
School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
Sungmin
S
Mun
Jin-Seong
JS
Jeong
Jaeeun
J
Kim
Youn-Woo
YW
Lee
Jeyong
J
Yoon
D018441:Biofilms / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D005898:Glass; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D013997:Time Factors; D017155:Wettability
D002245:Carbon Dioxide