[Diagnosis of infection Chlamydia trachomatis by PCR among patients in the Specialty Clinic of Women of the National Defense Secretary].
BACKGROUND
Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis is a sexually transmitted bacterial disease most common in the world.


METHODS
Determination through the PCR technique the presence of C. trachomatis in 98 cervical samples by amplifying a fragment of DNA plasmid cryptic. We investigated medical variables of interest and contraceptive methods in the population. Variables were compared between the positive and negative patients to infection with C. trachomatis using the test of Mann-Whitney U test and Chi square with the program SigmaStat version 2.0. We considered statistically significant as those values of p < 0.001.


RESULTS
20 samples were found positive for infection with C. trachomatis of the 98 patients studied, indicating a prevalence of 20.4% of the total group. The variables analyzed showed a statistically significant difference in the number of abortions, which were higher for patients positive for the infection.


CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence found in this study suggests that infection with C. trachomatis is an issue of concern in public health, it requires the count on diagnostic techniques, such as PCR favoring an increase in the detection and early treatment in reducing the spread of the infection and long-term sequelae, so that justifies his provide detection in a broader way.
Sánchez Monroy
Virginia
V
Laboratorio de Biología Molecular de la Escuela Militar de Graduados de Sanidad, Universidad del Ejército y Fuerza Aérea Mexicanos. vickysm17@hotmail.com
Torres Mata
Adolfo Evaristo
AE
Villalba Magdaleno
José D'Artagnan
JD
D000328:Adult; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006268:Health Facilities; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015995:Prevalence