Micropapillary lung adenocarcinoma: EGFR, K-ras, and BRAF mutational profile.
Micropapillary lung adenocarcinoma (MPA) has been reported as an aggressive variant of adenocarcinoma, frequently manifesting at high stage with a poor prognosis. We analyzed the clinical and molecular profile of 15 primary MPAs for K-ras, EGFR, and BRAF mutations and performed fluorescence in situ hybridization for EGFR amplification. In our study, 11 (73%) of 15 MPAs harbored mutually exclusive mutations: 5 (33%) K-ras, 3 (20%) EGFR, and 3 (20%) BRAF. Mutations in all 3 genes occurred in patients with a smoking history and tumors with mucinous differentiation and secondary lepidic, acinar, and solid growth, suggesting that in a Western population, cytomorphologic correlation with genetic mutations is more unpredictable than in Japanese cohorts. We conclude that K-ras, EGFR, and BRAF mutations are disproportionately seen in adenocarcinomas of lung with a dominant micropapillary growth pattern compared with conventional adenocarcinoma in our institutional experience.
De Oliveira Duarte Achcar
Rosane
R
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2582, USA.
Nikiforova
Marina N
MN
Yousem
Samuel A
SA
D000231:Adenocarcinoma, Papillary / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D018773:Genes, erbB-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D011905:Genes, ras / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009077:Mucins / Q000378:metabolism; D011379:Prognosis; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / Q000235:genetics*
D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009077:Mucins; C482119:BRAF protein, human; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf