Schirmer test performed with open and closed eyes: variations in normal individuals.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the difference between measurements of Schirmer test I (STI) and basal Schirmer test (STB) with open and closed eyes.


METHODS
Sixty eyes of 30 normal volunteers, 12 males and 18 females aged 28 +/- 9 years were recruited for the study. All ST were carried out in a closed environment with the absence of airflow (humidity 60 +/- 2.34% and temperature 20.72 +/- 1.52 degrees C). STI and STB were performed with the individuals' both eyes open and closed with an interval of 6 hours. All ST were conducted in 5 minutes. For statistical analysis, the ST strip's wetting velocity (STV) (in millimeters per minute) was calculated, dividing the ST values by its wetting time. If ST values were 35 mm before 5 minutes, wetting time was recorded to obtain STV.


RESULTS
STV measurements of STI performed with closed eyes (10.30 +/- 11.55) were statistically different from those performed with open eyes (18.85 +/- 17.88) and STV measurements of STB performed with closed eyes (3.74 +/- 3.14) were statistically different from those performed with open eyes (6.19 +/- 5.86).


CONCLUSIONS
ST performed with open or closed eyes can have an important influence in the results of STI and STB in normal individuals.
Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo- São Paulo (SP) - Brasil. leaoserruya@yahoo.com.br
Leão Gabbay
LG
Serruya
Daniel Cruz
DC
Nogueira
Richard Yudi
RY
Hida
D000328:Adult; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011934:Reagent Strips / Q000378:metabolism; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013666:Tears / Q000378:metabolism*
D011934:Reagent Strips