Kujin suppresses histamine signaling at the transcriptional level in toluene 2,4-diisocyanate-sensitized rats.
Kujin, the dried root of Sophorae flavescensis, has been used in Chinese folklore medicine against allergy. Evaluation of its anti-allergic potential as well as its mechanism of action has rarely been established. We investigated the effect of Kujin on toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI)-induced allergic behavior and related histamine signaling including mRNA levels of histamine H(1) receptor (H1R) and histidine decarboxylase (HDC), H1R and HDC activities, and histamine content in rat nasal mucosa. We also investigated the effect of Kujin on the mRNA levels of helper T cell type 2 (Th2)-cytokine genes closely related to histamine signaling. TDI provocation caused acute allergic symptoms accompanied with up-regulations of H1R and HDC mRNAs and increases in HDC activity, histamine content, and [(3)H]mepyramine binding activity in the nasal mucosa, all of which were significantly suppressed by pretreatment with Kujin for 3 weeks. Kujin also suppressed the TDI-induced IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA elevations. These data suggest that oral administration of Kujin showed anti-allergic activity through suppression of histamine signaling by the inhibition of TDI-induced H1R and HDC mRNA elevations followed by decrease in H1R, HDC protein level, and histamine content in the nasal mucosa of TDI-sensitized rats. Suppression of Th2-cytokine signaling by Kujin also suggests that it could affect the histamine-cytokine network.
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Health-Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Shrabanti
S
Dev
Hiroyuki
H
Mizuguchi
Asish K
AK
Das
Kazutaka
K
Maeyama
Shiho
S
Horinaga
Shuhei
S
Kato
Misaki
M
Tamada
Masashi
M
Hattori
Hayato
H
Umehara
Hiroyuki
H
Fukui
D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D006632:Histamine / Q000502:physiology*; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism; D006636:Histamine Release / Q000187:drug effects; D006640:Histidine Decarboxylase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D011738:Pyrilamine / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN; D011969:Receptors, Histamine H1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014051:Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate / Q000633:toxicity*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
D016207:Cytokines; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011969:Receptors, Histamine H1; D014051:Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; D006632:Histamine; D006640:Histidine Decarboxylase; D011738:Pyrilamine