Expanded Occupational Safety and Health Administration 300 log as metric for bariatric patient-handling staff injuries.
BACKGROUND
Mobilization of morbidly obese patients poses significant physical challenges to healthcare providers. The purpose of this study was to examine the staff injuries associated with the patient handling of the obese, to describe a process for identifying injuries associated with their mobilization, and to report on the need for safer bariatric patient handling.


METHODS
We performed our study at a 761-bed, level 1 trauma center affiliated with a U.S. medical school. The hospital's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 300 log was expanded to the "E-OSHA 300 log" to specifically identify injuries the staff attributed to bariatric patient handling. The 2007 E-OSHA 300 log was analyzed to identify and describe the frequency, severity, and nature of bariatric versus nonbariatric patient handling injuries.


RESULTS
The analyses revealed that during 2007, although patients with a body mass index of > or =35 kg/m(2) constituted <10% of our patient population, 29.8% of staff injuries related to patient handling were linked to working with a bariatric patient. Bariatric patient handling accounted for 27.9% of all lost workdays and 37.2% of all restricted workdays associated with patient handling. Registered nurses and nursing assistants accounted for 80% of the injuries related to bariatric patient handling. Turning and repositioning the patient in bed accounted for 31% of the injuries incurred. The E-OSHA 300 log narratives revealed that staff injuries associated with obese and nonobese patient handling were usually performed using biomechanics and not equipment.


CONCLUSIONS
Manual mobilization of morbidly obese patients increases the risk of caregiver injury. A tracking indicator on the OSHA 300 logs for staff injury linked to a bariatric patient would provide the ability to compare obese and nonobese patient handling injuries. The E-OSHA 300 log provides a method to identify the frequency, severity, and nature of caregiver injury during mobilization of the obese. Understanding the heightened risk of injury associated with manual bariatric patient handling should help healthcare institutions identify deficiencies in their current injury prevention program and focus resources more precisely for safer, systems-based bariatric patient-handling solutions. Effective patient handling systems should also reduce the aura of fear that might be present in some caregivers when mobilizing a bariatric patient.
Randall
Stephen B
SB
Department of Ergonomics, Pitt County Memorial Hospital, Greenville, North Carolina 27835-6028, USA. srandall@pcmh.com
Pories
Walter J
WJ
Pearson
Amy
A
Drake
Daniel J
DJ
D000041:Absenteeism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D006801:Humans; D055805:Moving and Lifting Patients / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000628:therapy*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012308:Risk Management / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States; D014489:United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control