A procedure to prevent cephalic rotation of cartilage grafts in the nasal tip.
BACKGROUND
The mestizo patient usually has a small nose with a wide base, round nostrils, and a convex dorsum. The alar cartilages are weak, thin, and short, providing deficient structural support and poor definition of the nasal tip. Cartilage grafts in the nasal tip are very often used to correct this condition, but a common problem of this procedure is the cephalic or lateral rotation of these grafts.


OBJECTIVE
We used an angulated extended columellar graft to give columellar support and projection to nasal tip grafts for better control and prediction of the position and effect of these grafts.


METHODS
The surgical protocol included a medical history, development of a surgical plan by analysis of the deformity, and the use of pre- and postoperative photographs taken at both intermediate and long-term follow-up visits for evaluation of the results.


RESULTS
Sixty-seven patients underwent surgery using this procedure, 56 with an open technique and 11 with a closed technique. Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 4 years. The results obtained were satisfactory, showing better control and prediction of the shape of the nasal tip.


CONCLUSIONS
The angulated extended columellar graft provides better control of the projection and angularity of cartilage grafts placed in the nasal tip.
Castro-Govea
Yanko
Y
Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Mexico. goveayanko@hotmail.com
del Campo
Antonio Fuente
AF
Chacón-Martínez
Hernán
H
Pérez-Porras
Sergio
S
Vallejo-Estrella
Rafael Orlando
RO
Cervantes-Kardasch
Víctor
V
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002356:Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000601:surgery; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014102:Torsion Abnormality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult