Past, present, and future of therapeutic lumbar spine interventional procedures.
This article discusses in detail lumbar epidural injections, in all their manifestations, and pain management procedures related to the lumbar zygapophyseal joints are discussed in detail as relates to their formulation, current use, and potential future endeavors.
Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, NY 10021, USA. bognere@hss.edu
Eric A
EA
Bogner
D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007268:Injections, Epidural / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000187:drug effects*