Abusive head trauma.
Child physical abuse that results in injury to the head or brain has been described using many terms, including battered child syndrome, whiplash injuries, shaken infant or shaken impact syndrome, and nonmechanistic terms such as abusive head trauma or nonaccidental trauma. These injuries sustained by child abuse victims are discussed in detail in this article, including information about diagnosis, management and outcomes. The use of forensics, the use imaging studies, and associated injuries are also detailed.
Chiesa
Antonia
A
Department of Pediatrics, Kempe Child Protection Team, The Children's Hospital, 13123 E. 16th Avenue, Box 138, Denver, CO 80045, USA. Chiesa.Antonia@tchden.org
Duhaime
Ann-Christine
AC
D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000145:classification* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008487:Medical History Taking / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000145:classification* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology