A novel liver specific isoform of the rat LAR transcript is expressed as a truncated isoform encoded from a 5'UTR located within intron 11.
BACKGROUND
The leukocyte common antigen related receptor (LAR) protein has been shown to modulate the signal transduction of a number of different growth factors, including insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1. Splice variants exhibit differing roles and are expressed according to tissue type and developmental stage.


RESULTS
Using 5'RACE, we identified a 5'UTR within intron 11 of the rat LAR gene. We demonstrated that this gives rise to a novel isoform of the LAR transcript encoded from the identified region within intron 11. By priming across the site from exon 11 to exon 15 we show that the novel 5'UTR is not represented in the full-length transcript and thus, it produces a truncated form of the LAR mRNA. We examined the tissue distribution of this novel isoform and found it to be exclusively expressed in liver. We additionally identified a liver specific 150 kDa band with western blotting which we propose may represent the protein product of the novel transcript. Luciferase assays showed the region immediately upstream of the 5'UTR to possesses considerable promoter activity and that this may be conferred by the presence of a number of putative binding sites for liver enriched transcription factors.


CONCLUSIONS
In summary, we describe a novel, liver specific, truncated isoform of the LAR transcript transcribed under the control of an intronic promoter, potentially representing a previously unidentified modulator of hepatic insulin signalling.
University of Nottingham, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK. simon.welham@nottingham.ac.uk
Simon J M
SJ
Welham
Adrian J L
AJ
Clark
Andrew M
AM
Salter
D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D051381:Rats; D054623:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment
D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D054623:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2