Nonequilibrium steady state transport via the reduced density matrix operator.
We present a very simple model for numerically describing the steady state dynamics of a system interacting with continua of states representing a bath. Our model can be applied to equilibrium and nonequilibrium problems. For a one-state system coupled to two free electron reservoirs, our results match the Landauer formula for current traveling through a molecule. More significantly, we can also predict the nonequilibrium steady state population on a molecule between two out-of-equilibrium contacts. While the method presented here is for one-electron Hamiltonians, we outline how this model may be extended to include electron-electron interactions and correlations, an approach which suggests a connection between the conduction problem and the electronic structure problem.
Subotnik
Joseph E
JE
School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel. subotnik@post.harvard.edu
Hansen
Thorsten
T
Ratner
Mark A
MA
Nitzan
Abraham
A