[Responses of tissue carbon and delta 13C in epilithic mosses to the variations of anthropogenic CO2 and atmospheric nitrogen deposition in city area].
We investigated the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) concentrations and isotopic signatures (delta 13C and delta15 N) in epilithic mosses collected from urban sites to rural sites along four directions at Guiyang area. Mosses C (34.47%-52.76%) decreased significantly with distance from urban to rural area and strongly correlated with tissue N (0.85%-2.97%), showing atmospheric N deposition has positive effect on C assimilation of epilithic mosses, higher atmospheric N/NHx deposition at urban area has improved the photosynthesis and C fixation of mosses near urban, which also caused greater 13C discrimination for urban mosses. Mosses delta 13C signatures (-30.69% per hundred - -26.96% per hundred) got less negative with distance from urban to rural area, which was also related to the anthropogenic CO2 emissions in the city, and these 12C-enriched CO2 sources would lead to more negative mosses delta 13C through enhancing the atmospheric CO2 concentration in urban area. Moreover, according to the characteristics of mosses C and delta 13C variations with distance, it is estimated that the influences of urban anthropogenic CO2 sources on plants was mainly within 20 km from city center. This study mainly focused on the factors regulating tissue C and delta 13C of mosses in city area and the interaction between C and N in mosses, the responses of mosses C and delta 13C to urban CO2 emission and atmospheric N deposition have been revealed, which could provide new geochemical evidences for the control of city atmospheric pollution and the protection of ecosystems around city.
Liu
Xue-yan
XY
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China. liuxueyan@vip.skleg.cn
Xiao
Hua-yun
HY
Liu
Cong-qiang
CQ
Li
You-yi
YY
Xiao
Hong-wei
HW
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000032:analysis; D044002:Bryophyta / Q000737:chemistry*; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis*; D002247:Carbon Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes / Q000032:analysis
D000393:Air Pollutants; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen