Providing best practice in manual blood pressure measurement.
This article discusses the practical skills and underpinning knowledge needed when manually taking a patients blood pressure. The author defines blood pressure and the terms systolic and diastolic and explores the purpose of manual measurement. The article also goes on to examine what is meant by normal blood pressure, hypertension and hypotension, as well as factors that may influence blood pressure measurement. There is a brief outline of the equipment used for manually measuring blood pressure, followed by some factors that may affect the accuracy of the final reading. The author also highlights the different positions used for taking blood pressure and the arguments surrounding their respective merits. Finally, the article includes a practical step-by-step guide to manual blood pressure measurement.
Alexis
Obrey
O
School of Health and Social Care, Oxford Brookes University.
D000368:Aged; D019985:Benchmarking / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015982:Bias; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing* / Q000592:standards*; D002648:Child; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007022:Hypotension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D011187:Posture; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019722:Sphygmomanometers / Q000592:standards / Q000600:supply & distribution