Chemical mapping of tulobuterol in transdermal tapes using microscopic laser Raman spectroscopy.
Microscopic Laser Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping (MLRSM) technique was used to investigate the distribution of tulobuterol (TBR) crystals in transdermal tapes. TBR is one of suitable compounds for the transdermal pharmaceuticals because it has high permeability into skin. In case of TBR transdermal tapes, some commercial products also contain TBR crystals in order to control a release rate from a matrix. Therefore, the presence of TBR crystals in the matrix is a critical factor for quality assurance of this type of TDDS tapes. The model tapes prepared here employed two kinds of matrices, i.e., rubber or acrylic, which are generally used for transdermal pharmaceuticals. TBR crystals in the matrix were observed by MLRSM. Accurate observation of the distribution of TBR in the tapes was achieved by creating a Raman chemical map based on detecting unique TBR peak in each pixel. Moreover, differences in the growth of TBR crystals in the two kinds of matrices were detected by microscopic observation. MLRSM also enabled the detection of TBR crystals in commercial products. The present findings suggest that Raman micro-spectroscopic analysis would be very useful for verifying and/or assessing the quality of transdermal pharmaceuticals in development, as well as for manufacturing process control.
Division of Drugs, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kami-yoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan. tsakamot@nihs.go.jp
T
T
Sakamoto
T
T
Matsubara
D
D
Sasakura
Y
Y
Takada
Y
Y
Fujimaki
K
K
Aida
T
T
Miura
T
T
Terahara
N
N
Higo
T
T
Kawanishi
Y
Y
Hiyama
D000179:Acrylates; D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003460:Crystallization; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011786:Quality Control; D012408:Rubber; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman; D013726:Terbutaline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
D000179:Acrylates; D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents; C010809:tulobuterol; D012408:Rubber; D013726:Terbutaline