A summary of toxicological and chemical data relevant to the evaluation of cast sheet tobacco.
A tiered testing strategy based on a comparative chemical and biological testing program has been developed to evaluate the potential of tobacco processes, ingredients, or other technological developments to change the biological activity that results from burning tobacco. Cast sheet tobacco is a specific type of reconstituted tobacco sheet that can be used in the manufacture of cigarettes. The comparative chemical and biological testing program was used to compare the mainstream smoke and cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) from a Reference cigarette that did not contain cast sheet to that collected from Test cigarettes containing cast sheet at a final blend level of either 10% or 15%. Testing included mainstream cigarette smoke chemistry studies, in vitro studies (Ames assay, sister chromatid exchange assay, and neutral red cytotoxicity assay), and in vivo toxicology studies (13-week rat nose-only inhalation assay and 30-week mouse dermal tumor promotion assay). Certain statistically significant differences were observed in the chemical and biological studies when the Reference cigarette was compared to each of the Test cigarettes. However, when viewed collectively, the chemical and biological studies demonstrated that inclusion of cast sheet up to 15% in the final blend did not increase the inherent biological activity of mainstream cigarette smoke or CSC.
Potts
Ryan J
RJ
Research and Development, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bowman Gray Technical Center, P. O. Box 1487, Winston-Salem, NC 27102, USA. pottsr@rjrt.com
Bombick
Betsy R
BR
Meckley
Daniel R
DR
Ayres
Paul H
PH
Pence
Deborah H
DH
D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D018632:Mice, Inbred SENCAR; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D012906:Smoke / Q000009:adverse effects; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*
D028321:Plant Preparations; D012906:Smoke