Structural relationships between social activities and longitudinal trajectories of depression among older adults.
OBJECTIVE
This study examines the structural relationships between social activities and trajectories of late-life depression.


METHODS
Latent class analysis was used with a nationally representative sample of older adults (N = 5,294) from the Longitudinal Study on Aging II to classify patterns of social activities. A latent growth curve model captured longitudinal changes in depression and tested the impact of social activities while controlling for residential relocation, health status, insurance, and sociodemographics.


RESULTS
We found 3 different patterns of participation across 8 social activities. Specific activities of volunteering and exercise, self-perception of social activity level as "enough," and a higher participation level pattern were associated with lower initial status and longitudinal changes in depression.


CONCLUSIONS
Assessing involvement in multiple social activities is important when using social activities to prevent and treat depression. Future work with improved measures can further clarify how specific activities may reduce risk for depression.
Hong
Song-Iee
SI
National University of Singapore, Department of Social Work, Faculty of Arts & Social Science Block AS3, Level 4, 3 Arts Link, Singapore. swkhs@nus.edu.sg
Hasche
Leslie
L
Bowland
Sharon
S
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior