Birth defects in offspring of female veterinarians.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the risk of birth defects in offspring of female veterinarians exposed to occupational hazards such as radiation, anesthetic gases, and pesticides in veterinary practice.


METHODS
The Health Risks of Australian Veterinarians project was conducted as a questionnaire-based survey of all graduates from Australian veterinary schools during the 40-year period 1960-2000.


RESULTS
In a multiple logistic regression controlling for the potential confounders, the study showed an increased risk of birth defects in offspring of female veterinarians after occupational exposure to high dose of radiation (taking more than 10 x-ray films per week, odds ratio: 5.73 95% CI: 1.27 to 25.80) and an increase risk of birth defects after occupational exposure to pesticides at least once per week (odds ratio: 2.39 95% CI: 0.99 to 5.77) in veterinarians exclusively working in small animal practice.


CONCLUSIONS
Female veterinarians should be informed of the possible reproductive effects of occupational exposures to radiation and pesticides.
Shirangi
Adeleh
A
School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia. a.shirangi@imperial.ac.uk
Fritschi
Lin
L
Holman
C D'Arcy J
CD
Bower
Carol
C
D000016:Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000009:adverse effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome / Q000453:epidemiology; D012042:Registries; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D018634:Veterinarians; D014931:Women, Working; D055815:Young Adult
D010575:Pesticides