Topical bevacizumab in the treatment of corneal neovascularization: results of a prospective, open-label, noncomparative study.
OBJECTIVE
To study the safety and efficacy of topical bevacizumab in the treatment of corneal neovascularization (NV).


METHODS
In a prospective, open-label, noncomparative study, 10 eyes from 10 patients with stable corneal NV were treated with topical bevacizumab, 1.0%, for 3 weeks and followed up for up to 24 weeks.


METHODS
The primary safety variables were the occurrence of ocular and systemic adverse events throughout the course of the study. The primary efficacy variables were neovascular area, the area of the corneal vessels themselves; vessel caliber, the mean diameter of the corneal vessels; and invasion area, the fraction of the total corneal area covered by the vessels.


RESULTS
From baseline visit to the last follow-up visit, mean reductions were 47.1% (standard deviation [SD], 36.7%) for neovascular area, 54.1% (SD, 28.1%) for vessel caliber, and 12.2% (SD, 42.0%) for invasion area. The decreases in neovascular area and vessel caliber were statistically significant (P= .001 and P< .001, respectively). However, changes in invasion area did not achieve statistical significance (P= .19). Visual acuity and central corneal thickness showed no significant changes. Topical bevacizumab was well tolerated with no adverse events.


CONCLUSIONS
Short-term topical bevacizumab therapy reduces the severity of corneal NV without local or systemic adverse effects.


CONCLUSIONS
Topical bevacizumab provides an alternative therapy in the treatment of stable corneal NV.


BACKGROUND
clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00559936.
Cornea and Refractive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Mohammad H
MH
Dastjerdi
Khalid M
KM
Al-Arfaj
Nambi
N
Nallasamy
Pedram
P
Hamrah
Ula V
UV
Jurkunas
Roberto
R
Pineda
Deborah
D
Pavan-Langston
Reza
R
Dana
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014792:Visual Acuity
D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D000068258:Bevacizumab