[Behavioral change and cell proliferation in the subventricular zone in adult rats after intracerebral hemorrhage].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relationship between behavioral changes and cell proliferation in subventricular zone (SVZ) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in adult rats.


METHODS
Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into a behavioral test group (n = 19) and a bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu) immunohistochemical staining group (n = 21). ICH was induced by stereotactial injection of collagenase type VII into straitum. Proliferating cells were labeled by injection intrapenitoneally of bromodeoxyuridine in a pulse protocal. Rats were killed on day 2, 7, 14, and 28 after the ICH. Behavioral test and bromodeoxyuridine immunohistochemical staining were performed.Behavioral change was tested by forelimb placing test, Berderson's grade and corner turn test in rats. Cell counting of bromodeoxyuridine immunoreactive cells in SVZ was performed.


RESULTS
There were marked neurological deficits by day 2 after the ICH, with progressive recovery of function over 4 weeks. A significant increase in the number of bromodeoxyuridine immunoreactive cells in the ipsilateral and cortralateral SVZ was observed from 2 to 14 days with a peak at day 7 after the ICH compared with the sham group.The bromodeoxyuridine immunoreactive cells decreased to control level 28 days after the ICH.


CONCLUSIONS
Proliferation of cells in SVZ corresponds well with behavioral recovery after the ICH, which indicates SVZ cells may be involved in the repairing process after the ICH.
Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi' an 710004, China.
Jianjun
J
Sun
Yong
Y
Liu
Pengbo
P
Zhang
Xinlin
X
Chen
Zhenyu
Z
Guo
Jianshui
J
Zhang
Pengbo
P
Yang
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley