Microengineered platforms for cell mechanobiology.
Mechanical forces play important roles in the regulation of various biological processes at the molecular and cellular level, such as gene expression, adhesion, migration, and cell fate, which are essential to the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. In this review, we discuss emerging bioengineered tools enabled by microscale technologies for studying the roles of mechanical forces in cell biology. In addition to traditional mechanobiology experimental techniques, we review recent advances of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based approaches for cell mechanobiology and discuss how microengineered platforms can be used to generate in vivo-like micromechanical environment in in vitro settings for investigating cellular processes in normal and pathophysiological contexts. These capabilities also have significant implications for mechanical control of cell and tissue development and cell-based regenerative therapies.
Kim
Deok-Ho
DH
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA. dhkim@jhu.edu
Wong
Pak Kin
PK
Park
Jungyul
J
Levchenko
Andre
A
Sun
Yu
Y
D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001698:Biomedical Engineering / Q000379:methods; D022082:Cellular Structures; D004566:Electrodes; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008280:Magnetics; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force / Q000379:methods; D008954:Models, Biological; D044968:Regenerative Medicine / Q000379:methods; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods