title: Current perceptions of resident training in laparoscopic nephrectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the perceived degree of training of residents in laparoscopic nephrectomy. Laparoscopic nephrectomy is well established in the field of urology and has seen increasing penetrance in urologic practice. The degree to which this recent technical shift has been integrated into urologic training at the residency level has not been characterized.
  
  
  METHODS
  An electronic survey was sent to 518 urology residents and recent graduates and to 85 laparoscopic specialists at academic medical centers. Both residents and practicing urologists were queried regarding the level of resident participation for each step of laparoscopic nephrectomy and opinions on the necessity of fellowship training. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi(2) tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Attending surgeons perceived a significantly greater level of resident involvement in performing all aspects of laparoscopic nephrectomy, with the exception of hilar dissection and port closure. To perform laparoscopic nephrectomy, 12.5% of attending physicians and 5% of residents reported that a fellowship is necessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant disagreement exists between attending surgeons and residents on the perceived degree of resident involvement in most aspects of laparoscopic nephrectomy. This could have significant implications on resident education for a procedure that is arguably the standard of care for treatment of uncomplicated renal masses. Most attending physicians and residents were in agreement that fellowship is not necessary to perform this procedure. These results raise questions regarding the future of laparoscopic training and bring to light the need for better regulation of laparoscopic training.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of California, Davis, Children's Hospital, Sacramento, California 95817, USA. yapsat@gmail.com
authors.forename: Stanley A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Yap
authors.forename: Sean M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: DeLair
authors.forename: Stacy T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Eric A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kurzrock
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012649:Self Concept; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires