title: [Kinetic study on the in situ synthesis of nickle phthalocyanine in silica gel glass matrix by UV/Vis absorption spectra].
abstract: In decades, metallo-phthalocyanines (MPcs) have undergone a renaissance because of their singular and unconventional physical properties. However, for the successful application of MPcs in practical devices, it is important to disperse MPc molecules into solid state matrix to fabricate MPc doped composite with desired properties. Inorganic glass is an ideal matrix because of its transparency and high environmental stability. One attractive approach to fabricating MPc/inorganic composite is sol-gel technique. In the present paper, silica gel glass matrix was prepared by hydrolysis and poly-condensation of tetraethyloxysilane. 1,2-dicyanobenzene and analytically pure soluble nickle salt were used as the nickle phthalocyanine (NiPc) reactants and chemical synthesis technique was used to prepare NiPc doped sol-gel materials at several temperatures. During the heat treatment, four 1, 2-dicyanobenzene molecules and one nickle ion collide to form a NiPc molecule. In-situ synthesizing process of NiPc in the pores of silica gel glass matrix was traced by UV/Vis absorption spectra. Owing to the remarkable absorption band of NiPc in visible region, quantity of in-situ synthesized NiPc was calculated by the absorbance at certain wavelength of 670 nm, using composites with physically doped NiPc as a reference. The in-situ synthesized kinetics was studied in detail and found to be consistent with Avrami-Erofeev equation The reaction grades were deduced to be 4.5, 4.5, 3.7, 3.2 and 1.9 respectively at temperatures of 180 degrees C, 185 degrees C, 190 degrees C, 195 degrees C and 200 degrees C, respectively.
authors.affiliation: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China. huangjuan831@sohu.com
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Chan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Miao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Hong-Bing
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Zhan
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D005782:Gels; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007211:Indoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D054833:Isoindoles; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry; D036103:Nanotechnology; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry*; D009570:Nitriles / Q000737:chemistry; D010316:Particle Size; D012821:Silanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D058428:Silica Gel; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D007211:Indoles; D054833:Isoindoles; D009570:Nitriles; D012821:Silanes; D058428:Silica Gel; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D009532:Nickel; C047080:1,2-benzenedicarbonitrile; C013647:phthalocyanine