title: Ultrasonographic appearance of jejunal lymph nodes in dogs without clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease.
abstract: The jejunal lymph nodes of 57 dogs without clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease were examined to characterize their ultrasonographic appearance on B-mode and power Doppler examination, and to obtain ultrasonographic measurements. The lymph nodes were mildly hypoechoic to the mesentery in 71% of dogs and isoechoic in 29%. All dogs, 6 years of age or older had jejunal lymph nodes of uniform echogenicity. In dogs less than 6 years of age, nonuniform lymph nodes with different echopatterns were observed. Although most lymph nodes had no blood flow based on power Doppler examination, hilar blood flow was detected in 33% of dogs, which were generally less than 2 years of age. The median maximum thickness of the jejunal lymph nodes was 3.9 mm (range 1.6-8.2 mm), and their median maximum width 7.5 mm (range 2.6-14.7 mm). There was a significant correlation between larger lymph node diameter and younger age and higher body weight. We concluded that patient age should be considered when interpreting the echopattern and vascularity of jejunal lymph nodes in dogs, and that the jejunal lymph nodes of dogs without clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease may exceed the previously stated upper limit of 5-6 mm thickness.
authors.affiliation: Queen's Veterinary School Hospital, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK. pa293@cam.ac.uk
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Agthe
authors.forename: Abby R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Caine
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Posch
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Herrtage
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D007583:Jejunum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*