title: Treating miscarriages: a randomised study of cost-effectiveness in medical or surgical choice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to carry out a cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) of medical and surgical treatment of miscarriage using quantitative and qualitative indicators.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study where the data of the clinical course of the treatment and the patients; experiences (pain and satisfaction) were collected from a previous randomised study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-eight eligible women with a diagnosed miscarriage.
  
  
  METHODS
  The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was calculated by using institutional prices (provider's aspect) of the medical care and the number of patients who experienced pain, dissatisfaction or unsuccessful treatment while treated for the miscarriage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary (uncomplicated treatment) and secondary (complications and other unplanned events) costs of the treatments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Primary costs of the surgical treatment were higher, but the more frequent unplanned events and complications in the medical group brought the costs to the same level. In the medical group, based on the ICER, 12 patients more experienced pain, 7 patients more were dissatisfied with the treatment and 5 patients more had unsuccessful treatment compared with surgically treated patients. In theory, these negative outcomes could have been avoided by investing euro1688 more in the surgical treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Medical treatment of miscarriage was not more cost-effective, when the adverse events were considered. As neither of these two methods was economically superior, the treatment choice should be made on an individual basis by respecting the patient's choice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. maarit.niinimaki@oulu.fi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niinimäki
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karinen
authors.forename: A-L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Hartikainen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pouta
mesh_terms: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000191:economics; D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006801:Humans; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000191:economics; D016595:Misoprostol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000191:economics; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; D016595:Misoprostol; D015735:Mifepristone