title: [Cost-benefit analysis of the program on early detection of pulmonary diseases].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Economic evaluation of costs and effectiveness of the program aimed at early detection of lung diseases was the subject of the study. The scope of the study is related to the European tendency of creating information resources for public resources management.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study covered more than 14 000 people divided into three age groups, living in 11 localities in the Lódź region. The program aimed at lung diseases detection was conducted in three steps: first specialist examinations, X-ray examinations, second specialist examinations. Costs and effectiveness of the program were compared by cost/effectiveness and incremental ratios.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of the study were formulated in the following areas: costs of the program by age groups and groups with suspected diseases, effects of the program, costs per one detected case and incremental ratios.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the study show that economic evaluation conducted from ex post perspective could be useful in building decision scenarios. Sensitivity analysis allows for investigating how different assumptions of variables influence the study results. Variables useful for the scenarios of early lung diseases detection programs were identified for further studies.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Polityki Zdrowotnej, Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Łódź. iza_ez@imp.lodz.pl
authors.forename: Izabela
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rydlewska-Liszkowska
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hanke
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sobala
authors.forename: Janusz
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kazimierczak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000191:economics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011044:Poland; D015397:Program Evaluation; D055815:Young Adult