Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament.
The purpose of the study was to explain the architecture of the posterior cruciate ligament because the views on its structure presented in the literature are inconsistent - from those considering it as indivisible to those presenting it as a multifascicular structure. Twenty formalin-fixed ligaments from human knee joints were tested using the preparation technique. All posterior cruciate ligaments clearly divided into the anterolateral bundle and the posteromedial bundle (20/20). In all ligaments, 2 fascicles were identified in the posteromedial bundle (20/20). In most cases, 2 fascicles were also seen in the anterolateral bundle (14/20). Less commonly, it consisted of multiple fascicles (6/20).
Chwaluk
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Department of Anatomy, External Faculty of Physical Education in Biała Podlaska, Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland. agnieszka.chwaluk@awf-bp.edu.pl
Ciszek
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D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D016119:Posterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology