title: Long-term great auricular nerve morbidity after sacrifice during parotidectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the extent and patient perspectives of great auricular nerve (GAN) morbidity and recovery after nerve sacrifice during parotidectomy 4 to 5 years after surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two patients who underwent parotidectomy with GAN sacrifice and were previously studied for GAN sensory outcome during the first postoperative year. We performed light touch sensation tests on each patient to develop an ink map representing anesthesia and paresthesia in the GAN sensory territory; patients also completed an outcomes questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen (86%) of 22 patients completed follow-up. One patient completed the questionnaire over the phone. The prevalence and average areas of anesthesia and paresthesia decreased since the first postoperative year according to sensory testing and patient scoring. At 4 to 5 years, 47% (9 of 19) of the patients had anesthesia, 58% (11 of 19) had paresthesia, and 26% (5 of 19) had neither anesthesia nor paresthesia during sensory testing. Patients reported that the GAN dysfunction brought them no to mild inference with their daily activities. At a mean point of 2 years, 70% (14 of 20) patients felt that their sensory symptoms had either completely abated or stabilized.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The posterior branch of the GAN should be preserved if it does not compromise tumor resection. If this is not possible, the patient and surgeon should be comforted in that only minor, if any, long-term disability will ensue. Laryngoscope, 2009.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA. williamryan@stanford.edu
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Willard E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Fee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003391:Cranial Nerves / Q000601:surgery*; D004431:Ear, External / Q000294:innervation*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006987:Hypesthesia / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000209:etiology*; D010305:Parotid Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000601:surgery*; D010307:Parotid Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D012684:Sensory Thresholds