title: Analysis of the method for conversion between levels of HbA1c and glycated albumin by linear regression analysis using a measurement error model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a method for conversion between HbA(1c) and glycated albumin (GA) using a measurement error model (MEM).
  
  
  METHODS
  Type 2 diabetic patients, without complications that might affect either HbA(1c) or GA, were enrolled in the study (n=154, age 68.4+/-9.9). HbA(1c), GA and postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) levels were measured simultaneously on >or=3 occasions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PPG showed a significant correlation with HbA(1c) and GA (p<0.001 for both). Correlation between HbA(1c) and GA was very high (r=0.747, p<0.001). When the independent variable was assumed to be GA, common regression analysis yielded a regression line HbA(1c)=2.59+0.204GA. When the independent variable was changed to HbA(1c), the regression line became GA=2.26+2.74HbA(1c). The y-intercept of the first line was significantly positive, whereas that of the second was not. The regression line using MEM was HbA(1c)=1.73+0.245GA. The y-intercept was 1.73+/-0.38 (p<0.001) and the slope was 0.245+/-0.018 (p<0.001), showing that 1% increase in HbA(1c) level corresponds to 4% increase in GA level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relationship between HbA(1c) and GA was examined by regression analysis using MEM. HbA(1c) levels in Japan appear to have a positive shift of approximately 1.7%. Incremental ratio 4 of GA vs. HbA(1c) showed good consistency with values derived from in vitro data.
authors.affiliation: Meimai Central Hospital, Internal Medicine, Diabetes Division, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan. ystahara.dmdr@zeus.eonet.ne.jp
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tahara
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism*; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000093423:Glycated Serum Albumin
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D012709:Serum Albumin; D000093423:Glycated Serum Albumin