title: Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of gram-negative bacteria isolated from bovine mastitis between 2003 and 2008 in Korea.
abstract: The objective of this study was to assess trends in the prevalence and distribution of gram-negative bacteria isolated from bovine mastitis and their antimicrobial susceptibilities during a 6-yr period between 2003 and 2008 in Korea. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, Acinetobacter lwoffi/junii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Serratia marcescens were the most commonly observed pathogens during this period. Generally, gram-negative bacteria showed low susceptibilities to most of the antimicrobials tested in this study, except amikacin and gentamicin. Although these 2 aminoglycosides were broadly active against gram-negative bacteria, less than half of those bacteria showed susceptibilities to streptomycin. The beta-lactams, except piperacillin, had the lowest activity among antimicrobials tested in this study. Susceptibilities to chloramphenicol and trimethoprim were fairy high in all genera of gram-negative bacteria, except Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas spp., whereas relatively high resistance to tetracycline was observed uniformly among gram-negative bacteria. There was no significant change in the prevalence of bacterial and the proportion of antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative bacteria isolates during a 6-yr period.
authors.affiliation: National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, 480, Anyang City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-824, Republic of Korea. namhm@nvrqs.go.kr
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Joo
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents