Soft landings: encouraging compliance with safety standards in Local Government Authority playgrounds.
OBJECTIVE
Consistent with health promotion principles of good practice, addressing playground injury necessitates the creation of a supportive environment for the enhancement of wellbeing and the prevention of injuries. This study aims to survey local governments to: determine compliance with playground safety standards; establish frequency of playground inspections and maintenance; and identify motivators and barriers to compliance with safety standards.


METHODS
A survey of key informants for playground safety in all 152 local government councils in New South Wales (NSW) was undertaken.


RESULTS
Of 152 local councils in NSW (43 metropolitan and 109 non-metropolitan), 71.7% (n=109) completed the survey, 12.5% (n=19) refused to participate and no response was received by 15.8% (n=24). Self-reported compliance with key aspects of the standard was generally high. However, only 55% of councils complied with surface impact attenuation <200 gmax and <1,000 HIC. Further, only 14.7% of councils reported impact testing the playground surface during inspections. The main motivators to compliance included: reducing risk of litigation or liability; enhancing community and child safety, and minimising the risk of injury. The main barriers included a lack of: time; personnel, and a lack of adequate and appropriate funding.


CONCLUSIONS
Local Government Authorities have a duty of care to ensure the safety of playgrounds in their jurisdiction. They require time, personnel and adequate and appropriate funding in order to achieve this aim.
Sherker
Shauna
S
NSW Injury Risk Management Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Australia. Shauna.Sherker@unsw.edu.au
Ritchie
Jan
J
Eager
David
D
Dennis
Rebecca
R
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003625:Data Collection; D019992:Databases as Topic; D006801:Humans; D009111:Local Government; D008283:Maintenance; D009517:New South Wales; D010988:Play and Playthings / Q000293:injuries*; D011050:Policy Making; D012449:Safety / Q000592:standards*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control