title: Potential role of the histone chaperone, CAF-1, in transcription.
abstract: The eukaryotic genome forms a chromatin structure that contains repeating nucleosome structures. Nucleosome packaging is regulated by chromatin remodeling factors such as histone chaperones. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae H3/H4 histone chaperones, CAF-1 and Asf1, regulate DNA replication and chromatin assembly. CAF-1 function is largely restricted to non-transcriptional processes in heterochromatin, whereas Asf1 regulates transcription together with another H3/H4 chaperone, HIR. This study examined the role of the yeast H3/H4 histone chaperones, Asf1, HIR, and CAF-1 in chromatin dynamics during transcription. Unexpectedly, CAF-1 was recruited to the actively transcribed region in a similar way to HIR and Asf1. In addition, the three histone chaperones genetically interacted with Set2-dependent H3 K36 methylation. Similar to histone chaperones, Set2 was required for tolerance to excess histone H3 but not to excess H2A, suggesting that CAF-1, Asf1, HIR, and Set2 function in a related pathway and target chromatin during transcription.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea.
authors.forename: Hye-Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ja-Hwan
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Seol
authors.forename: Eun-Jung
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Cho
mesh_terms: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D035181:TATA-Box Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C109731:ASF1 protein, S cerevisiae; C118305:CTDK-I protein complex, S cerevisiae; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D006657:Histones; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; C107273:RTF1 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D035181:TATA-Box Binding Protein; D008780:Methyltransferases; C448996:Set2 protein, S cerevisiae; D011494:Protein Kinases; D012260:Ribonucleases; C079009:POP2 protein, S cerevisiae