title: Spatial correlation diagnostics for atoms in optical lattices.
abstract: We explore the use of first and second order same-time atomic spatial correlation functions as a diagnostic for probing the small scale spatial structure of atomic samples trapped in optical lattices. Assuming an ensemble of equivalent atoms, properties of the local wave function at a given lattice site can be measured using same-position first-order correlations. Statistics of atomic distributions over the lattice can be measured via two-point correlations, generally requiring the averaging of multiple realizations of statistically similar but distinct realizations in order to obtain sufficient signal to noise. Whereas two-point first order correlations are fragile due to phase fluctuations from shot-to-shot in the ensemble, second order correlations are robust. We perform numerical simulations to demonstrate these diagnostic tools.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grondalski
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alsing
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Deutsch