title: The genome sequence of taurine cattle: a window to ruminant biology and evolution.
abstract: To understand the biology and evolution of ruminants, the cattle genome was sequenced to about sevenfold coverage. The cattle genome contains a minimum of 22,000 genes, with a core set of 14,345 orthologs shared among seven mammalian species of which 1217 are absent or undetected in noneutherian (marsupial or monotreme) genomes. Cattle-specific evolutionary breakpoint regions in chromosomes have a higher density of segmental duplications, enrichment of repetitive elements, and species-specific variations in genes associated with lactation and immune responsiveness. Genes involved in metabolism are generally highly conserved, although five metabolic genes are deleted or extensively diverged from their human orthologs. The cattle genome sequence thus provides a resource for understanding mammalian evolution and accelerating livestock genetic improvement for milk and meat production.
authors.forename: Christine G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Elsik
authors.forename: Ross L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Tellam
authors.forename: Kim C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Worley
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.forename: Donna M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Muzny
authors.forename: George M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Weinstock
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Adelson
authors.forename: Evan E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Eichler
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Elnitski
authors.forename: Roderic
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Guigó
authors.forename: Debora L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Hamernik
authors.forename: Steve M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kappes
authors.forename: Harris A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Lynn
authors.forename: Frank W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Nicholas
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reymond
authors.forename: Monique
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rijnkels
authors.forename: Loren C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Skow
authors.forename: Evgeny M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Zdobnov
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schook
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Womack
authors.forename: Tyler
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Alioto
authors.forename: Stylianos E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Antonarakis
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Astashyn
authors.forename: Charles E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Chapple
authors.forename: Hsiu-Chuan
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chrast
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Câmara
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ermolaeva
authors.forename: Charlotte N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Henrichsen
authors.forename: Wratko
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hlavina
authors.forename: Yuri
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kapustin
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kiryutin
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kitts
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kokocinski
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Landrum
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Maglott
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pruitt
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sapojnikov
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Searle
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Solovyev
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Souvorov
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ucla
authors.forename: Carine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wyss
authors.forename: Juan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Anzola
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gerlach
authors.forename: Eran
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elhaik
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Graur
authors.forename: Justin T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Reese
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Edgar
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: McEwan
authors.forename: Gemma M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: Joy M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Raison
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Junier
authors.forename: Evgenia V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Kriventseva
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eyras
authors.forename: Mireya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Plass
authors.forename: Ravikiran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Donthu
authors.forename: Denis M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reecy
authors.forename: Mary Q
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ze
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Carol G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Chitko-McKown
authors.forename: George E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lakshmi K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Matukumalli
authors.forename: Jiuzhou
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Daniel G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: Fiona S L
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Brinkman
authors.forename: Lilian P L
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: Matthew D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Whiteside
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Thomas T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: Theresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Casey
authors.forename: J Bruce
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: German
authors.forename: Danielle G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Lemay
authors.forename: Nauman J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Maqbool
authors.forename: Adrian J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Molenaar
authors.forename: Seongwon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stothard
authors.forename: Cynthia L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baxter
authors.forename: Candice L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Brinkmeyer-Langford
authors.forename: Wendy C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Christopher P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Childers
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Connelley
authors.forename: Shirley A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: Krista
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: Carolyn T A
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Herzig
authors.forename: Antti
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iivanainen
authors.forename: Kevin K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Lahmers
authors.forename: Anna K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: C Michael
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Dickens
authors.forename: James G R
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: Darren E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Hagen
authors.forename: Hanni
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Salih
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aerts
authors.forename: Alexandre R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Caetano
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dalrymple
authors.forename: Jose Fernando
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Clare A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: Stefan G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Hiendleder
authors.forename: Erdogan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Memili
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Spurlock
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Lee
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Brownstein
authors.forename: Leluo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: Steven J M
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Marco A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Marra
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Stephen S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Waterman
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chacko
authors.forename: Mimi M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Chandrabose
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cree
authors.forename: Marvin Diep
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Dao
authors.forename: Huyen H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Dinh
authors.forename: Ramatu Ayiesha
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gabisi
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hines
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hume
authors.forename: Shalini N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Jhangiani
authors.forename: Vandita
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: Christie L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kovar
authors.forename: Lora R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Yih-Shin
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: Margaret B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: Ngoc Bich
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Geoffrey O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Okwuonu
authors.forename: San Juana
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: Jireh
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santibanez
authors.forename: Rita A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Buhay
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dugan-Rocha
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Herdandez
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Holder
authors.forename: Aniko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sabo
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Egan
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goodell
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilczek-Boney
authors.forename: Gerald R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: Matthew Edward
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hitchens
authors.forename: Ryan J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Lozado
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moen
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Steffen
authors.forename: James T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: Jingkun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Readman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: Jacqueline E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Schein
authors.forename: K James
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Durbin
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Havlak
authors.forename: Huaiyang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Yanru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Yufeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Stephanie Nicole
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Clay
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Angela Jolivet
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Lynne V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Nazareth
authors.forename: Bella Mayurkumar
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Ling-Ling
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Pu
authors.forename: Selina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vattathil
authors.forename: Rex Lee
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Curry
authors.forename: Cerissa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sodergren
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: Wes
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Barris
authors.forename: Gary L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eggen
authors.forename: Ronnie D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Gregory P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Harhay
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hobbs
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Jann
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Keele
authors.forename: Matthew P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Kent
authors.forename: Sigbjørn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lien
authors.forename: Stephanie D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McWilliam
authors.forename: Abhirami
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ratnakumar
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Schnabel
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Warren M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Snelling
authors.forename: Tad S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Sonstegard
authors.forename: Roger T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: Yoshikazu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takasuga
authors.forename: Jeremy F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Curtis P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Van Tassell
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Macneil
authors.forename: Antonio R R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Abatepaulo
authors.forename: Colette A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Abbey
authors.forename: Virpi
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ahola
authors.forename: Iassudara G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: Ariel F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Amadio
authors.forename: Elen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Anatriello
authors.forename: Suria M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Bahadue
authors.forename: Fernando H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Biase
authors.forename: Clayton R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Boldt
authors.forename: Jeffery A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: Wanessa A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: Eliane P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Cervelatti
authors.forename: Elsa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chacko
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Chapin
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Jungwoo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Adam J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Colley
authors.forename: Tatiana A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: de Campos
authors.forename: Marcos
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Donato
authors.forename: Isabel K F de Miranda
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Carlo J F
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Deobald
authors.forename: Eve
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Devinoy
authors.forename: Kaitlin E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Donohue
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dovc
authors.forename: Annett
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eberlein
authors.forename: Carolyn J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Fitzsimmons
authors.forename: Alessandra M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Franzin
authors.forename: Gustavo R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Sem
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Genini
authors.forename: Cody J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Gladney
authors.forename: Jason R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: Marion L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Greaser
authors.forename: Jonathan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Darryl L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Hadsell
authors.forename: Hatam A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Hakimov
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Halgren
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Harrow
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hastings
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: Zhi-Liang
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Aaron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ingham
authors.forename: Terhi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iso-Touru
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jamis
authors.forename: Kirsty
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: Dimos
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kapetis
authors.forename: Tovah
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: Sari S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Khalil
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Khatib
authors.forename: Davood
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kolbehdari
authors.forename: Charu G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Dinesh
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Leach
authors.forename: Justin C-M
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Changxi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Krystin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Logan
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malinverni
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: William F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Natalia F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: Sandra R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Raffaele
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mazza
authors.forename: Kim L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: McLean
authors.forename: Juan F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Medrano
authors.forename: Barbara T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: Daniela D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Moré
authors.forename: Carl T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Muntean
authors.forename: Hari P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Nandakumar
authors.forename: Marcelo F G
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Nogueira
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Olsaker
authors.forename: Sameer D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Pant
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Panzitta
authors.forename: Rosemeire C P
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Pastor
authors.forename: Mario A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Poli
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Poslusny
authors.forename: Satyanarayana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rachagani
authors.forename: Shoba
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ranganathan
authors.forename: Andrej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Razpet
authors.forename: Penny K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Riggs
authors.forename: Gonzalo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rincon
authors.forename: Nelida
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Osorio
authors.forename: Sandra L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Zas
authors.forename: Natasha E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosenwald
authors.forename: Lillian
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sando
authors.forename: Sheila M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Schmutz
authors.forename: Libing
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.forename: Bruce R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Southey
authors.forename: Ylva Strandberg
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Lutzow
authors.forename: Jonathan V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Sweedler
authors.forename: Imke
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tammen
authors.forename: Bhanu Prakash V L
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Telugu
authors.forename: Jennifer M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Urbanski
authors.forename: Yuri T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.forename: Chris P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Verschoor
authors.forename: Ashley J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Waardenberg
authors.forename: Zhiquan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: Rosemarie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weikard
authors.forename: Thomas H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Welsh
authors.forename: Stephen N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Laurens G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Wilming
authors.forename: Kris R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Wunderlich
authors.forename: Jianqi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Feng-Qi
authors.initials: FQ
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002417:Cattle; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016678:Genome; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity; D026801:Synteny
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D011506:Proteins