title: Low plasma adiponectin levels are associated with presence of thin-cap fibroatheroma in men with stable coronary artery disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous studies demonstrated the inverse association of adiponectin with coronary artery disease (CAD) especially in men with acute coronary syndrome, however their association with in vivo plaque vulnerability in stable CAD, which may be reflected by the thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) prevalence, remains unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 50 men with stable CAD, we identified TCFA with multi-vessel examination of combined use of virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The definition of TCFA was described as follows; necrotic-core rich lesion (% necrotic-core >10%) without evidence of an overlying fibrous component and % plaque-volume >40% in at least 3 consecutive frames by VH-IVUS, and the thinnest fibrous-cap thickness <65 microm by OCT. The patients were divided into two groups, patients with TCFA and without TCFA, and plasma adiponectin level was compared between the groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 50 patients, we could observe 116 vessels (2.32+/-0.47 vessel/patient). At least one TCFA was identified in 20 patients. Patients with TCFA had significantly lower plasma adiponectin levels than patients without TCFA (P<0.0001). Furthermore, the plasma adiponectin levels in patients with multi-vessel TCFA were significantly lower than those in patients with single-vessel TCFA (P=0.049). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that plasma adiponectin was the strongest predictive factor of the presence of TCFA (P=0.0007).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low plasma adiponectin was associated with the presence of TCFA in men with stable CAD. This finding suggests that, in these subjects, it may be a biomarker that can be used to stratify "vulnerable patients" into risk categories.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Junya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shite
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinke
authors.forename: Hiromasa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Otake
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanino
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawamori
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: Amane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kozuki
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirata
mesh_terms: D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015995:Prevalence; D012372:ROC Curve; D012307:Risk Factors; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional
chemical_list: C499918:ADIPOQ protein, human; D052242:Adiponectin; D015415:Biomarkers