title: Does intervention in utero preserve the obstructed kidneys of fetal lambs? A histological, cytological, and molecular study.
abstract: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction is a common cause of end-stage nephropathy in children. Our aim was to investigate whether relief of obstruction in utero can alleviate the development of nephropathy. A silastic tube was tied around the left superior segment ureter to induce unilateral partial ureteral obstruction in 22 fetal sheep at 75- 85 d of gestation. Three weeks later, the tubes were removed to relieve the obstruction in 10 of the 22 lambs. A sham operation was performed on four fetuses (the control). At birth, the lambs were killed, and their kidneys were removed to study the changes in histology, podocytes, and expression of paired-box 2 (PAX2) and VEGF. In the obstructed kidneys, we observed cysts of various sizes in the cortex, fibrosis in the interstitial tissue, much decreased number of glomeruli, severe podocyte foot process fusion, and markedly increased PAX2 and decreased VEGF expressions. However, relief of obstruction preserved the number of glomeruli, significantly increased VEGF expression, reduced fusion of the podocyte foot processes, andrestored expression of PAX2 to some extent. Thus, relief ofobstruction in utero may prevent or attenuate the development ofnephropathy in lambs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, University of Sun Yat-Sen, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China.
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fenghua
authors.forename: Sun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Junjie
authors.forename: Deng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gaoyan
authors.forename: Mo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jiacong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D051762:PAX2 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D050199:Podocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011247:Pregnancy; D012756:Sheep; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000150:complications / Q000151:congenital / Q000196:embryology* / Q000601:surgery*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051762:PAX2 Transcription Factor; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A