title: Effects of neurological damage on production of formulaic language.
abstract: Early studies reported preserved formulaic language in left hemisphere damaged subjects and reduced incidence of formulaic expressions in the conversational speech of stroke patients with right hemispheric damage. Clinical observations suggest a possible role also of subcortical nuclei. This study examined formulaic language in the spontaneous speech of stroke patients with left, right, or subcortical damage. Four subjects were interviewed and their speech samples compared to normal speakers. Raters classified formulaic expressions as speech formulae, fillers, sentence stems, and proper nouns. Results demonstrated that brain damage affected novel and formulaic language competence differently, with a significantly smaller proportion of formulaic expressions in subjects with right or subcortical damage compared to left hemisphere damaged or healthy speakers. These findings converge with previous studies that support the proposal of a right hemisphere/subcortical circuit in the management of formulaic expressions, based on a dual-process model of language incorporating novel and formulaic language use.
authors.affiliation: New York University, New York, New York 10012, USA. diana.sidtis@nyu.edu
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sidtis
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Canterucci
authors.forename: Dora
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Katsnelson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012660:Semantics; D013060:Speech; D020521:Stroke / Q000523:psychology*