title: Extensively drug resistance (XDR) tb is not always fatal.
abstract: The chance of incidence of XDR TB is on the rise due to improper use of second line anti-tubercular drugs. XDR-TB is very difficult to treat successfully and is often referred to as "virtually untreatable form of TB". We herein report a case of XDR TB confirmed by bacteriological examination in a WHO recognised laboratory who after 12 months of regular treatment improved both clinically and radiologically with sputum smear conversion. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no previous report of any similar case in literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, SMS Medical College, Jaipur. jainnkdr@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Agnihotri
authors.forename: Krishan K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Shikha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Pawan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D010131:Aminosalicylic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001372:Aza Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002207:Capreomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017291:Clarithromycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002991:Clofazimine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004977:Ethambutol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D054908:Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D000077266:Moxifloxacin; D011804:Quinolines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013183:Sputum / Q000382:microbiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D001372:Aza Compounds; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D011804:Quinolines; D002207:Capreomycin; D010131:Aminosalicylic Acid; D004977:Ethambutol; D002991:Clofazimine; D017291:Clarithromycin; D000077266:Moxifloxacin