title: Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip: current practices in Ireland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To ascertain the current approach to screen for developmental dysplasia of the hip in the Republic of Ireland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two-pronged prospective and retrospective study. (1) Postal questionnaire to consultant paediatricians responsible for the routine neonatal care of infants in the Irish Republic in June 2006. (2) Retrospective database review to identify infants undergoing radiological follow-up and their outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All maternity units surveyed responded. Most units (84%) were dependent on radiographs at 4-6 months for imaging hips, only two units primarily used ultrasound (10.5%). We estimate that neonatal hip examination is performed by an experienced examiner in less than 30% of routine newborn examinations. On retrospective analysis, 94% of radiographs performed were normal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The most effective interventions, selective ultrasound and examination by an experienced clinician are not widely practiced. There is a need for the development of national guidelines based on available resources.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Mayo General Hospital, Castlebar, Co, Mayo, Republic of Ireland. michael_ogrady2001@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: O'Grady
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mujtaba
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hanaghan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gallagher
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D025981:Hip Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D015997:Neonatal Screening; D010372:Pediatrics; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014463:Ultrasonography