title: Studies on the specific degranulation of mast cell sensitized by several allergens in vitro.
abstract: Food allergy is a major health issue worldwide. Mast cells play a very important role in the immediate hypersensitivity for which mast cell degranulation needs to be studied extensively. In this study, an approach was taken to study the characteristics of sensitized mast cell degranulation in vitro, which associated with the study of mast cells and animal models. BALB/c mice were immunized respectively by several food allergens, then blood and peritoneal mast cells were collected at different time points. A dynamic determination was carried out between mast cells and serumal IgE. Comparative analysis on sequential time points showed that there was a close coincidence between mast cell degranulation and IgE antibody titers in sensitized BALB/c mice. Furthermore, it is interesting that sensitized mast cells could implement specific degranulation against the challenges in vitro, but the closely tropomyosins induced mast cell degranulation displayed cross reactions. This is very similar to IgE resisting the allergens in vivo. The study disclosed some characteristics on mast cells, coming from sensitized BALB/c mice, degranulation in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Food safety laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Yongchao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Zhenxing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Haider
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Samee
authors.forename: Jamil
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Khalid
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D015550:Cell Degranulation; D002645:Chickens; D003429:Cross Reactions / Q000276:immunology; D004531:Eggs; D000939:Epitopes; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007114:Immunization; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000097:blood*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008892:Milk; D018716:Molecular Mimicry; D033561:Penaeidae; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000473:pathology; D012758:Shellfish; D013997:Time Factors; D014335:Tropomyosin / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D000939:Epitopes; D014335:Tropomyosin; D007073:Immunoglobulin E