title: Analysis of glutathione adducts of patulin by means of liquid chromatography (HPLC) with biochemical detection (BCD) and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS).
abstract: A novel method for the identification of glutathione/electrophile adducts that are inhibiting glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity was developed and applied for the analysis of the mycotoxin patulin. The method is based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to a continuous-flow enzyme reactor serving as biochemical detector (BCD) in parallel to electrospray mass spectrometric detection (ESI-MS). This HPLC-BCD technique combines a separation step and the detection of the inhibition and is therefore ideally suited for the analysis of the activity of single patulin/glutathione adducts within a complex mixture of adducts. Two out of at least 15 detected patulin-glutathione adducts showed strong GST inhibition. In ESI-MS, the inhibitory active adducts were characterized by [M + H]+ ions with m/z 462.1138 and m/z 741.2011, respectively. They could be identified as a dihydropyranone adduct containing one molecule glutathione and a ketohexanoic acid bearing two glutathione molecules.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: Nils Helge
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Schebb
authors.forename: Helene
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Faber
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maul
authors.forename: Ferry
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Heus
authors.forename: Jeroen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kool
authors.forename: Hubertus
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Irth
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Karst
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010365:Patulin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010365:Patulin; D005978:Glutathione