title: The effect of hypusine modification on the intracellular localization of eIF5A.
abstract: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is a highly conserved protein essential for eukaryotic cell proliferation and is the only protein containing hypusine, [N(epsilon)-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine]. eIF5A is activated by the post-translational synthesis of hypusine. eIF5A also undergoes an acetylation at specific Lys residue(s). In this study, we have investigated the effect of hypusine modification and acetylation on the subcellular localization of eIF5A. Immunocytochemical analyses showed differences in the distribution of non-hypusinated eIF5A precursor and the hypusine-containing mature eIF5A. While the precursor is found in both cytoplasm and nucleus, the hypusinated eIF5A is primarily localized in cytoplasm. eIF5A mutant proteins, defective in hypusine modification (K50A, K50R) were localized in a similar manner to the eIF5A precursor, whereas hypusine-modified mutant proteins (K47A, K47R, K68A) were localized mainly in the cytoplasm. These findings provide strong evidence that the hypusine modification of eIF5A dictates its localization in the cytoplasmic compartment where it is required for protein synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bldg 30 Rm 211, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892-4340, USA.
authors.forename: Seung Bum
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jong Hwan
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jörn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaevel
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sramkova
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weigert
authors.forename: Myung Hee
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D002460:Cell Line; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000097574:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A
chemical_list: D008239:Lysine; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D000097574:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A; C100028:hypusine