title: Reducing the number of sutures for vesicourethral anastomosis in radical retropubic prostatectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To prospectively evaluate the outcome of using a two-suture technique for the vesicourethral anastomosis (VUA) during radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Two groups of 50 patients each underwent nerve-sparing RRP for localized prostate cancer by one surgeon. In one group, the vesicourethral anastomosis was performed using 2 Vicryl 2-0 stitches placed at the 3- and 9-o'clock positions and in the other group 6 Vicryl 2-0 stitches were placed at the 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 10- and 12-o'clock positions. The intraoperative and perioperative parameters analyzed were time to perform the VUA, time to remove the drain and hospitalization. The rate of incontinence, anastomotic stricture and erectile function were included in the outcome analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The anastomotic time differed statistically between the 2 groups (mean 3.3 minutes for the 2-suture group and 10.5 minutes for the 6-suture group, p < 0.0001) with similar periods of drain removal (mean 3.12 days for the 2-suture group and 3.45 days for the 6-suture group; p = 0.13) and hospitalization (mean 4.66 days for the 2-suture group and 5.3 days for the 6-suture group; p = 0.09). The functional outcome was excellent for the 2-suture group with no patient suffering from incontinence or anastomotic strictures 1 year postoperatively, while in the 6-suture group there were 2 patients (4%) suffering from incontinence (2 underwent sling procedure) and 1 patient suffered from anastomotic stricture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The low number of sutures in the 2-suture VUA technique reduces operating times, does not influence perioperative and intraoperative parameters and results in excellent functional outcome.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Urology, Sismanoglio Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. evmazaris@yahoo.gr
authors.forename: Evangelos M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Mazaris
authors.forename: Eleftherios
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chatzidarellis
authors.forename: Ioannis M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Varkarakis
authors.forename: Athanasios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dellis
authors.forename: Charalambos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Deliveliotis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000592:standards*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery*