title: Evaluation of the novel myocardial perfusion positron-emission tomography tracer 18F-BMS-747158-02: comparison to 13N-ammonia and validation with microspheres in a pig model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Positron-emission tomography (PET) tracers for myocardial perfusion are commonly labeled with short-lived isotopes that limit their widespread clinical use. 18F-BMS-747158-02 (18F-BMS) is a novel pyridaben derivative that was evaluated for assessment of myocardial perfusion by comparison with 13N-ammonia (13NH3) and with radioactive microspheres in a pig model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen pigs injected with 500 MBq of 13NH3 or 100 to 200 MBq of 18F-BMS underwent dynamic PET at rest and during pharmacological stress. In 8 of these pigs, 18F-BMS was injected during stress combined with transient, 2.5-minute constriction of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Radioactive microspheres were coinjected with 18F-BMS. Ratios of myocardial tracer uptake to surrounding tissues were determined, and myocardial blood flow was quantified by compartmental modeling. Both tracers showed high and homogeneous myocardial uptake. Compared with 13NH3, 18F-BMS showed higher activity ratios between myocardium and blood (rest 2.5 versus 4.1; stress 2.1 versus 5.8), liver (rest 1.2 versus 1.8; stress 0.7 versus 2.0), and lungs (rest 2.5 versus 4.2; stress 2.9 versus 6.4). Regional myocardial blood flow assessed with 18F-BMS PET showed good correlation (r=0.88, slope=0.84) and agreement (mean difference -0.10 [25th percentile -0.3, 75th percentile 0.1 mL x min(-1) x g(-1)]) with that measured with radioactive microspheres over a flow range from 0.1 to 3.0 mL x min(-1) x g(-1). The extent of defects induced by left anterior descending coronary artery constriction measured by 18F-BMS and microspheres also correlated closely (r=0.63, slope=1.1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  18F-BMS-747158-02 is a very attractive new PET perfusion tracer that allows quantitative assessment of regional myocardial perfusion over a wide flow range. The long half-life of 18F renders this tracer useful for clinical PET/CT applications in the workup of patients with suspected or proven coronary artery disease.
authors.affiliation: Nuklearmedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, D-81675 München, Germany.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Nekolla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reder
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saraste
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dzewas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Preissel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huisman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Poethko
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schuster
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Casebier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Henke
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wester
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwaiger
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia; D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D006207:Half-Life; D008863:Microspheres; D055414:Myocardial Perfusion Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: C525920:BMS 747158-02; D003287:Contrast Media; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D011724:Pyridazines; D000641:Ammonia