title: Localization patterns of fibroblast growth factor 1 and its receptors FGFR1 and FGFR2 in postnatal mouse retina.
abstract: Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) exert basic functions both during embryonic development and in the adult. The expression of FGFs and their receptors has been reported in mammalian retinas, although information on the organization of the FGF system is still incomplete. Here, we report a detailed double-label immunohistochemical investigation of the localization patterns of FGF1 and its receptors FGFR1 and FGFR2 in adult and early postnatal mouse retinas. In adult retinas, FGF1 is localized to ganglion cells, horizontal cells, and photoreceptor inner and outer segments. FGFR1 is found in ganglion cells and Müller cells, whereas FGFR2 is primarily located in ganglion cells, the nuclei of Müller cells, and glycine-containing amacrine cells. During postnatal development, the patterns of FGF1, FGFR1, and FGFR2 immunostaining are similar to those in the adult, although transient FGF1-expressing cells have been detected in the proximal inner nuclear layer before eye opening. These patterns are consistent with a major involvement of FGF1, FGFR1, and FGFR2 in ganglion cell maturation (during development) and survival (in the adult). Moreover, FGF1 may affect amacrine cell development, whereas Müller cells appear to be regulated via both FGFR1 and FGFR2 throughout postnatal life. In immature retinas, large numbers of amacrine cells, including those containing calbindin and glycine, display both FGF1 and FGFR2 immunoreactivities in their nuclei, suggesting an action of FGF1 on FGFR2 leading to the maturation of these amacrine cells during a restricted period of postnatal development.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Università della Tuscia, Largo dell'Università snc, Blocco D, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Catalani
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tomassini
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dal Monte
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bosco
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Casini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016220:Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D021381:Protein Transport; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016220:Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2