title: Pre- and postoperative fMRI and clinical memory performance in temporal lobe epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study aimed to examine and compare memory processing in patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) before and after surgery using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen preoperative patients with unilateral TLE (nine left, eight right) and eight healthy controls were recruited. They performed a complex visual scene-encoding task during fMRI to measure memory activation in the mesial temporal lobe. Their memory performance was evaluated using standardised neuropsychological tests. After unilateral temporal lobe resection (either temporal lobectomy, selective amygdalohippocampectomy or lesionectomy), the same fMRI paradigm and neuropsychological tests were administered to the patient group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Left-TLE patients demonstrated a decline in verbal memory after left temporal lobe resection. Their postoperative verbal and visual memory performance was positively associated with postoperative functional activation in the right mesial temporal lobe, whereas the postoperative memory performance of right-TLE patients was positively associated with postoperative functional activation in the left mesial temporal lobe, contralateral to their respective side of resection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postoperative memory performance was significantly associated with functional activation contralateral to the side of resection in patients with unilateral TLE, and the function of the contralateral mesial temporal lobe might play an important role in supporting memory performance after temporal lobe resection.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR. tccmchun@inet.polyu.edu.hk
authors.forename: M-C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: J M K
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Y-L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D038481:Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult