title: Problems and benefits reported by stroke family caregivers: results from a prospective epidemiological study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Stroke symptoms can be very stressful for family caregivers, but most knowledge about the prevalence and stressfulness of stroke-related patient problems is derived from convenience samples. In addition, little is known about perceived benefits of the stroke caregiving experience. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and stressfulness of stroke-related problems, and perceived benefits of caregiving, as reported by an epidemiologically derived sample of caregivers of stroke survivors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stroke survivors (N=75) from a prospective epidemiological study of stroke, the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study, and their family caregivers were followed. Caregivers were given a comprehensive telephone interview 8 to 12 months after the stroke, using measures of stroke patient problems, caregiver appraisals of the stressfulness of these problems, and perceived benefits of caregiving.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Caregivers rated patient problems with mood (depression, loneliness and anxiety), memory, and physical care (bowel control), as the most stressful, but reported prevalence of these problems was lower than those reported previously in studies using clinical samples. Caregivers also reported many benefits from caregiving, with over 90% reporting that caregiving enabled them to appreciate life more.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Epidemiologically based studies of stroke caregiving provide a unique picture of caregiver strains and benefits compared with clinical studies, which tend to over-represent more impaired patients. Support for caregivers should include interventions to aid their coping with highly stressful mood, physical care, and cognitive problems of stroke patients, but should also attend to perceived benefits of caregiving.
authors.affiliation: School of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, MHC 1343, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620-8100, USA. whaley@cas.usf.edu
authors.forename: William E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Haley
authors.forename: Jessica Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Joan S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: Olivio J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Clay
authors.forename: Martinique
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D017741:Survivors; D013689:Telephone