title: Distinct expression of polycomb group proteins EZH2 and BMI1 in hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: Polycomb gene products play a crucial role in the development of highly malignant phenotypes and aggressive cancer progression in a variety of cancers; however, their role in hepatocellular carcinoma remains unclear. First, we analyzed the impact of EZH2 and BMI1 modulation on cell growth of HepG2 cells. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium assays revealed marked growth inhibition after EZH2 or BMI1 knockdown. In addition, simultaneous knockdown of these 2 genes further augmented cell growth inhibitory effects. Next, we conducted immunohistochemical assessment of 86 hepatocellular carcinoma surgical specimens, evaluating the correlation between EZH2 and BMI1 protein expression and clinicopathologic features. High-level EZH2 and BMI1 expression was detected in 57 (66.3%) and 52 tumor tissues (60.5%), respectively. Among these, 48 tumor tissues (55.8%) showed colocalization of EZH2 and BMI1 in almost all tumor cells. The cumulative recurrence rate, but not survival rate, was significantly higher in patients positive for EZH2 (P = .029) and BMI1 (P = .039) than in their negative counterparts, as determined by Kaplan-Meier analysis. These data indicate that EZH2 and BMI1 may cooperate in initiation and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonemitsu
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Imazeki
authors.forename: Tetsuhiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukai
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyagi
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Ryutaro
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwama
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yokosuka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071221:Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1; D063151:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2; D063146:Polycomb-Group Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C069077:BMI1 protein, human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D063146:Polycomb-Group Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D013844:Thiazoles; D014157:Transcription Factors; C070380:3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium; C498409:EZH2 protein, human; D000071221:Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein; D063151:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1