title: Antitumor efficacy induced by human ovarian cancer cells secreting IL-21 alone or combination with GM-CSF cytokines in nude mice model.
abstract: The ovarian cancer cells (SKOV3) secreting IL-21 alone or combination with GM-CSF cytokines was developed and its antitumor effect was evaluated in the nude mice. The gene of IL-21 was amplified from plasmid pRSC-IL-21 by PCR, cloned into the plasmid pRSC-GM-CSF, and the plasmid pRSC-GM-CSF-IL21 was constructed. The plasmids of pRSC-GM-CSF, pRSC-IL21, pRSC-GM-CSF-IL21 and pRSC were respectively transfected into the SKOV3 cells and antitumor efficacy induced by the SKOV3 cells secreting IL-21 or combination with GM-CSF was evaluated by surveying the tumor growth and the nude mice's survival. The results indicated that the secreted IL-21 and GM-CSF were functional because the culture supernatant of SKOV3 cells transfected with the plasmid pRSC-GM-CSF-IL21 enhanced NK cytotoxicity in vitro. The expressions of MIC A/B, NKG2D and ICAM-1 molecules on the SKOV3 cells were up-regulated. The level of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, the NK cytotoxicity and the antitumor efficacy were significantly increased in the null mice inoculated with the SKOV3 cells secreting both IL-21 and GM-CSF in comparison with the nude mice inoculated with the other different SKOV3 cells. We concluded that the SKOV3 cells genetically engineered to secrete biologically active IL-21 and GM-CSF elicited antitumor immunity effectively through enhancing NK cytotoxicity, promoting the expressions of MIC A/B , ICAM-1 and NKG2D molecules as well as elevating level of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha in the nude mice model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China. njdoujun@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dou
authors.forename: Yongfang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fengshu
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yating
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Minggang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Weihua
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Xiang Feng
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Lili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Chuilian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D007378:Interleukins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D015202:Protein Engineering; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D000098546:Interleukin-21
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D007378:Interleukins; C099187:MHC class I-related chain A; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D000098546:Interleukin-21