title: Prejudice against obesity among 10-year-olds: a nationwide population-based study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Population-based research on children's possible prejudice against thin, obese and average body sizes is scarce. This study examined children's prejudice against various body sizes of both sexes. The effects of sex, body size, place of residence and socio-economic status (SES) on children's prejudice were also investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2005, a nationally representative sample of 10-year-old children (N = 1409) responded to a questionnaire measuring stereotypes and prejudice against thin, average-weight and obese silhouettes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As estimated by odds ratios (ORs), children were more likely to report prejudice against obesity (OR = 53, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 42-67) and thinness (OR = 20, 95% CI: 16-26) than against average body weight. The risk of being prejudiced varied with child's sex and with sex and body size of the silhouette figure. No association was found between own body weight and prejudice against various body sizes. Children with high SES were more likely to be prejudiced against obesity compared with children with low SES (OR = 1.2, 95% CI: 1.1-1.4).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This large, population-based study showed that Swedish 10-year-old children hold stereotypical attitudes and are prejudiced against not only peers with obesity but also those with thin body sizes. Interestingly, no association was found between own body weight and prejudice against various body sizes.
authors.affiliation: Child and Adolescent Public Health Epidemiology Group, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Sockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Lena M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Karnehed
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tynelius
authors.forename: Finn
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D015992:Body Mass Index; D049628:Body Size; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D010379:Peer Group; D011287:Prejudice; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013240:Stereotyping; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D013851:Thinness / Q000523:psychology*