title: AAV2/8-mediated correction of OTC deficiency is robust in adult but not neonatal Spf(ash) mice.
abstract: Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, the most common urea cycle disorder, is associated with severe hyperammonemia accompanied by a high risk of neurological damage and death in patients presenting with the neonatal-onset form. Contemporary therapies, including liver transplantation, remain inadequate with considerable morbidity, justifying vigorous investigation of alternate therapies. Clinical evidence suggests that as little as 3% normal enzyme activity is sufficient to ameliorate the severe neonatal phenotype, making OTC deficiency an ideal model for the development of liver-targeted gene therapy. In this study, we investigated metabolic correction in neonatal and adult male OTC-deficient Spf(ash) mice following adeno-associated virus (AAV)2/8-mediated delivery of the murine OTC complementary DNA under the transcriptional control of a liver-specific promoter. Substantially supraphysiological levels of OTC enzymatic activity were readily achieved in both adult and neonatal mice following a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection, with metabolic correction in adults being robust and life-long. In the neonates, however, full metabolic correction was transient, although modest levels of OTC expression persisted into adulthood. Although not directly testable in Spf(ash) mice, these levels were theoretically sufficient to prevent hyperammonemia in a null phenotype. This loss of expression in the neonatal liver is the consequence of hepatocellular proliferation and presents an added challenge to human therapy.
authors.affiliation: Gene Therapy Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute and The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Wentworthville, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: Sharon C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: Afroditi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spinoulas
authors.forename: Kevin H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: Bridget
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wilcken
authors.forename: Philip W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Kuchel
authors.forename: Ian E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Alexander
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009954:Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D020163:Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy* / Q000652:urine; D009963:Orotic Acid / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D009963:Orotic Acid; D009954:Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase