title: Inhibitory effects of a gradient static magnetic field on normal angiogenesis.
abstract: Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is critical in many normal and pathological processes such as development, reproduction, tumor growth, and metastasis. Recently, exposure to moderate-intensity static magnetic fields (1 mT to 1 T) has attracted much attention for its potential therapeutic value as a noninvasive intervening method. Nevertheless, the effects of moderate-intensity and spatial gradient static magnetic fields (GSMF) on angiogenesis have not received enough attention. In this study, the effects of GSMF (0.2-0.4 T, 2.09 T/m, 1-11 days) on angiogenesis were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. An MTT assay was used as an in vitro method to detect the proliferation ability of human umbilical veins endothelial cells (HUVECs). Two kinds of in vivo models, a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and a matrigel plug, were used to detect the effects of GSMF on angiogenesis. The results showed that the proliferation ability of HUVECs was significantly inhibited 24 h after the onset of exposure. With regard to the CAM model, vascular numbers in the CAM that was continuously exposed to the GSMF were all less than those in normal condition. In accordance with the gross appearance, the contents of hemoglobin in the models exposed to GSMF for 7-9 days were also less. In addition, similar to the CAM model, the results of vascular density and hemoglobin contents in the matrigel plug also demonstrated that the GSMF exposure for 7 or 11 days inhibited vascularization. These findings indicate that GSMF might inhibit or prevent new blood vessels formation and could be helpful for the treatment of some diseases relevant to pathological angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environmental Biophysics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi, China.
authors.forename: Zhe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Pengfei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Huiyun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Airong
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Lifang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002642:Chick Embryo; D049033:Chorioallantoic Membrane / Q000098:blood supply / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D003094:Collagen; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D005453:Fluorescence; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007797:Laminin; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D011509:Proteoglycans; D013997:Time Factors; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D006454:Hemoglobins; D007797:Laminin; D011509:Proteoglycans; C059485:matrigel; D003094:Collagen