title: Action to achieve smoke-free homes: an exploration of experts' views.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Smoking in the home is the major cause of exposure to second-hand smoke in children in the UK, particularly those living in low income households which have fewer restrictions on smoking in the home. Reducing children's exposure to second-hand smoke is an important public health and inequalities issue. Drawing on findings from a qualitative Scottish study, this paper identifies key issues and challenges that need to be considered when developing action to promote smoke-free homes at the national and local level.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two panels of tobacco control experts (local and national) from Scotland considered the implications of the findings from a qualitative study of smokers and non-smokers (who were interviewed about smoking in the home), for future action on reducing smoking in the home.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Several key themes emerged through the expert panel discussions. These related to: improving knowledge about SHS among carers and professionals; the goal and approach of future interventions (incremental/harm reduction or total restrictions); the complexity of the interventions; and issues around protecting children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expert panels were very aware of the sensitivities around the boundary between the 'private' home and public health interventions; but also the lack of evidence on the relative effectiveness of specific individual and community approaches on increasing restrictions on smoking in the home. Future action on smoke-free homes needs to consider and address these complexities. In particular health professionals and other key stakeholders need appropriate training on the issues around smoking in the home and how to address these, as well as for more research to evaluate interventions and develop a more robust evidence base to inform effective action on this issue.
authors.affiliation: Nursing Studies, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, UK. Deborah.Ritchie@ed.ac.uk
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ritchie
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amos
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cunningham-Burley
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D020380:Needs Assessment; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011204:Poverty Areas; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012606:Scotland; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution