title: [Effect of sinomenine on the expression of chemokines and chemokine receptors in dendritic cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis].
abstract: To investigate the effect of sinomenine on the expression of chemokines and chemokine receptors of dendritic cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  The peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from 8 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were induced to differentiate into dendritic cells with GM-CSF and IL-4. The dendritic cells were exposed to sinomenine at high (5 mmol/L), moderate (2 mmol/L), and low (1 mmol/L) concentrations or treated with the control medium. The expression of CCR5 and CCR7 on the surface of the dendritic cells were measured by flow cytometry, and the CCR5 and CCR7 mRNA expressions were detected by semi-quantitative PCR. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the expressions of CXCL9 (MIG), CXCL10 (IP-10) and CXCL11 (ITAC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the control cells, the dendritic cells treated with sinomenine, especially at high and moderate concentrations, showed significantly lowered mRNA and protein expressions of CCR5 and CCR7. Similar results were observed in the expressions of CXCL9 (MIG) and CXCL10 (IP-10), but not in CXCL11 (ITAC).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sinomenine produces therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis possibly by inhibiting the expression of chemokines and chemokine receptors in the dendritic cells to suppress the chemotactic migration of the dendritic cells.
authors.affiliation: School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. yukq@fimmu.com
authors.forename: Ke-qiang
authors.initials: KQ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Ren
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018925:Chemokines / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009019:Morphinans / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018925:Chemokines; D009019:Morphinans; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine; C009271:sinomenine