title: Dopamine D2 receptor gene polymorphisms are associated with suicide attempt in the Japanese population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Some reports have suggested the involvement of the D2 dopaminergic function in the expression of suicidal behavior. Here, we examined associations between suicide attempts and two kinds of functional polymorphisms in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene, namely, TaqIA and -141C Ins/Del.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects included 120 suicide attempters and 123 unrelated volunteers. Those who attempted suicide were severely injured and were transferred to the emergency unit in our university hospital. To determine each genotype, we performed polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found significant differences in genotypic and allelic frequencies of -141C Ins/Del and TaqIA polymorphisms between suicide attempters and healthy controls (-141C Ins/Del, p = 0.01; TaqIA,p = 0.036). The Ins allele of -141C Ins/Del was significantly more frequent in suicide attempters (p = 0.011), as well as the A2 allele of TaqIA (p = 0.017). Haplotype analysis revealed no significant linkage disequilibrium between -141C Ins/Del and TaqIA polymorphisms (D' = 0.226, r(2) = 0.016, p = 0.10).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that DRD2 gene polymorphisms may be involved in the biological susceptibility to suicide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: Chiaki
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kawanishi
authors.forename: Ikuko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kishida
authors.forename: Ryoko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Tomoki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Hana
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Daiji
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furuno
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirayasu
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D013406:Suicide, Attempted
chemical_list: D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2