title: Effects of simulated firefighting on the responses of salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase and psychological variables.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a simulated firefighting intervention on salivary alpha-amylase (sA-A), free cortisol (sC), anxiety (STAI), and profile of mood states (POMS) in 20 male firefighters (age 32 +/- 1 years, VO(2peak): 43 +/- 5 ml/kg per min). During the 12-min firefighting intervention (ambient temperature: 13 +/- 1 degrees C; relative humidity: 63 +/- 1%), individuals spent 63 +/- 28% of the time working at heart rate (HR) >85% of individual HR(max), [La] (peak) 9.2 +/- 2.9 mM and ratings of perceived exertion 16 +/- 2. At 30 min post-intervention significant (p < 0.001) increases in sA-A (174%) and sC (109%) were found with regard to values recorded before and after 90 min of the firefighting intervention. Since no differences emerged between pre-intervention and post intervention for STAI and POMS values, the hormonal changes were attributable to the intense physical stress of the simulated intervention. Further research is needed during real firefighting activities, where high emotional stress may also be present.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Movement and Sport Science, IUSM, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perroni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tessitore
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cibelli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lupo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: D'Artibale
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cortis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cignitti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Rosas
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capranica
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000378:metabolism*; D010054:Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005390:Fires; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism*; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D010807:Physical Endurance; D055291:Salivary alpha-Amylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid; D055291:Salivary alpha-Amylases; D006854:Hydrocortisone