title: Myocardial perfusion quantitation with 15O-labelled water PET: high reproducibility of the new cardiac analysis software (Carimas).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Carimas (Cardiac Image Analysis System) is a new software package developed at the Turku PET Centre for the quantitation of PET studies of the heart with a broad range of tracers. The goal of this study was to assess the reproducibility of results the package provides for myocardial perfusion (MP) quantitation using (15)O-labelled water.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four observers with various levels of experience in nuclear medicine independently analysed 20 MP studies (10 rest flow: "rest", 10 adenosine-induced hyperaemia: "stress"). Each study was analysed twice. The linear mixed model for repeated measures was fitted to the data to calculate intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), differences between the repeats (the intraobserver differences) and differences between the observers (the interobserver differences). Also, Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were calculated and Bland-Altman plots were drawn. The reproducibility of MP was assessed on global, regional and segmental levels. Thereafter, this analysis was applied in 48 consecutive clinical patients with suspected coronary heart disease (CHD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the experienced observer the Pearson r for all segments was 0.974 at rest and 0.978 at stress (p < 0.0001), and the repeatability coefficients were 0.145 ml/g per min (15.5% of the average) and 0.389 ml/g per min (14.9%), correspondingly. The ICC reflected very good overall reproducibility. The intraobserver and interobserver differences were small, and the difference between the most and the least experienced observers at stress was 8.5% for the global MP. The clinical accuracy of the perfusion in the detection of CHD was excellent (positive predictive value 91% and negative predictive value 88%) against invasive angiography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results demonstrate high reproducibility of myocardial perfusion quantitation with (15)O-labelled water PET using Carimas. The results support the feasibility of robust analysis and good clinical accuracy.
authors.affiliation: Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, P.O. Box 52, Turku, 20521, Finland. sergey.nesterov@tyks.fi
authors.forename: Sergey V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Nesterov
authors.forename: Chunlei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Maija
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mäki
authors.forename: Sami
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kajander
authors.forename: Alexandru G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Naum
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Helenius
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lisinen
authors.forename: Heikki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ukkonen
authors.forename: Mikko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pietilä
authors.forename: Esa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Joutsiniemi
authors.forename: Juhani
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Knuuti
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055414:Myocardial Perfusion Imaging / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D014867:Water