A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a selective COX-2 inhibitor, GW406381, in patients with postherpetic neuralgia.
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of GW406381, an investigational selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor with both peripheral and central actions, in 209 patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Patients were randomly assigned to GW406381 25 mg or 50 mg or placebo treatments for 3 weeks. The primary efficacy outcome measure was the change in average daily pain intensity score from baseline to the last week of treatment. Both doses of GW406381 produced greater reduction in pain score than placebo, but the treatment difference did not reach statistical significance. It was possible that the 3-week duration was too short, as there was a tendency for increasing separation from placebo over time that did not appear to reach maximum effect by the end of the study for either GW406381 treatment group. Overall, GW406381 was well tolerated in this elderly population.


CONCLUSIONS
To our knowledge, this is the first report of a randomized, controlled clinical trial of a selective or nonselective COX inhibitor in neuropathic pain. The results of this study were inconclusive regarding the clinical relevance of the role of COX-2 in modulation of the symptoms of PHN.
Shackelford
Steve
S
GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA. steven.r.shackelford@gsk.com
Rauck
Richard
R
Quessy
Steve
S
Blum
David
D
Hodge
Rachel
R
Philipson
Richard
R
D000368:Aged; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051474:Neuralgia, Postherpetic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; C469818:GW406381X; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011724:Pyridazines