title: Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor antagonist is effective in relieving neuropathic pain in mice.
abstract: cDNA microarray analysis showed the expression of peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) mRNA is slightly enhanced in the spinal cord of mice with spinal nerve injury (SNL) as compared with sham-operated mice. PBR transports cholesterol to the mitochondria, where cholesterol is converted to pregnenolone. Pregnenolone is then metabolized to progesterone, an activator of progesterone receptor, and further metabolized to produce allopregnanolone and 3alpha,21-dihydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one (3alpha,5alpha-THDOC), positive allosteric modulators and activators of the GABA(A) receptor. In the present study, we first tested whether the enhanced PBR expression is causally related to neuropathic pain, and we found that the PBR antagonist PK11195 is effective in reducing SNL-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Next we tested whether the PK11195-induced antinociception is attributable to reduced neurosteroid synthesis, which may possibly lead to reduced activation of the progesterone receptor and/or GABA(A) receptor. We found that allopregnanolone and 3alpha,5alpha-THDOC are effective in reducing the anti-hyperalgesic effect of PK11195, suggesting a partial contribution of reduced GABA(A)-receptor activation to PK11195-induced antinociception.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Neurobiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Hironao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saegusa
authors.forename: Ritsuko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yabe
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takasaki
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: Shuqin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zong
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanabe
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D058787:GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011280:Pregnanolone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism; D013127:Spinal Nerves / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D058787:GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; D007546:Isoquinolines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; C009413:tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D011280:Pregnanolone; C037850:PK 11195