title: My shield will protect me against the ANTS: treatment of PTSD in a client with an intellectual disability.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are limited interventions for individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who also have an intellectual disability. This paper reports the successful treatment of a client with an intellectual disability who experienced PTSD following abuse in an intimate relationship. We describe the use of an innovative coping technique ("the shield") developed by the first author to allow exposure to intrusive traumatic memories.
  
  
  METHODS
  Treatment involved exposure, stress reduction techniques, and modified cognitive techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 9 sessions of therapy over 3 months, the client had experienced no flashbacks. These gains were maintained at a 5-month follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PTSD symptoms were successfully treated and the client reported additional improvements in overall functioning. Limitations and questions about the mechanism of action are raised.
authors.affiliation: Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand. kumari.fernando@otago.ac.nz
authors.forename: Kumari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fernando
authors.forename: Louisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Medlicott
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods; D015897:Comorbidity; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult