title: Sir James Edward Smith (1759-1828) MD FRS, botanist, co-founder of the Linnean Society of London.
abstract: James Edward Smith's interest in botany led him to enter medicine at Edinburgh in 1781. Smith was continuing his medical studies in London when Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820) suggested to him that he should purchase the collection of the famous Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus that had just been offered to Banks. Smith bought the Linnean Collection and Library in 1784. In 1786 he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Medicine from Leiden. In 1788 Smith, with two associates, founded the Linnean Society of London and became President for life. Smith turned from medicine to natural history as a lecturer and writer. During his lifetime he produced numerous botanical works of high value, including The English Flora (1824-28), and he did much to popularize botany.
authors.affiliation: barbara@hawgood.com
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Hawgood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001901:Botany / Q000266:history*; D002965:Classification; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D019021:Natural History / Q000266:history; D012958:Societies, Scientific / Q000266:history*; D015046:Zoology / Q000266:history