title: Bioaerosols associated with animal production operations.
abstract: Air emissions from animal housing and manure management operations include a complex mixture of biological, microbial, and inorganic particulates along with odorous volatile compounds. This report highlights the state of current issues, technical knowledge, and remaining challenges to be addressed in evaluating the impacts of airborne microorganisms, dusts, and odorants on animals and workers at animal production facilities and nearby communities. Reports documenting bioaerosol measurements illustrate some of the technical issues related to sample collection, analysis, as well as dispersion and transport to off-farm locations. Approaches to analysis, mitigation and modeling transport are discussed in the context of the risk reduction and management of airborne spread of bioaerosols from animal operations. The need for standardization and validation of bioaerosol collection and analytical techniques for indoor as well as outdoor animal agriculture settings is critical to evaluation of health effects from modern animal production systems that are increasingly situated near communities.
authors.affiliation: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, EMFSL, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. pat.millner@ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: Patricia D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Millner
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols / Q000032:analysis*; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D004391:Dust; D006799:Housing, Animal; D009038:Motion; D009812:Odorants
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D004391:Dust