[Accidents with venomous and poisonous animals in Central Europe].
Central Europe is largely safe from accidents with venomous and poisonous animals. The regions where European vipers are regularly found are shrinking. Today accidents with jellyfish and stings of venomous fish afflicted during leisure activities at the sea side play the dominant role. Life threatening accidents in Europe are mainly due to exotic snakes held in captivity. A system useful in daily medical practice is explained to classify and stage accidents due to poisonous and venomous animals. The important poisonous and venomous animals of Central Europe and the specific therapeutics, the antivenoms, are covered. The antivenom depot "Antivenin-CH" of the Swiss Toxicology Information Centre in Zurich and the MRITox in Munich with the antivenom registry Munich AntiVenom INdex (MAVIN) are presented.
Bodio
Mauro
M
Schweizerisches Tropeninstitut, Basel.
Junghanss
Thomas
T
D000059:Accidents; D000818:Animals; D000832:Animals, Poisonous; D000931:Antidotes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004630:Emergencies; D005060:Europe; D005400:Fishes, Poisonous; D006801:Humans; D006927:Hymenoptera; D011041:Poisoning / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012605:Scorpions; D013112:Spiders; D017819:Viperidae
D000931:Antidotes