title: BMP type II receptor regulates positioning of outflow tract and remodeling of atrioventricular cushion during cardiogenesis.
abstract: Signaling of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) via type I and type II receptors is involved in multiple processes contributing to cardiogenesis. To investigate the role of the BMP type II receptor (BMPRII) in heart development, the BMPRII gene was deleted throughout the embryo during gastrulation using a Mox2-Cre transgene. BMPRII(flox/-);Mox2-Cre mice exhibited cardiac defects including double-outlet right ventricle, ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrioventricular (AV) cushion defects, and thickened valve leaflets. To characterize the tissue-specific functions of BMPRII in cardiogenesis, a series of Cre transgenes (alphaMHC-, Tie2-, Wnt1-, and SM22alpha-Cre) was employed. Interestingly, myocardial development was normal when the BMPRII gene was deleted in myocardial cells using Mox2-Cre, alphaMHC-Cre, or SM22alpha-Cre transgenes, suggesting that signaling by other BMP type II receptors may compensate for the absence of BMPRII in the myocardial cells. AV cushion defects including atrial septal defect, membranous VSD, and thickened valve leaflets were found in BMPRII(flox/-);Tie2-Cre mice. Abnormal positioning of the aorta was observed in BMPRII(flox/-);Wnt1-Cre and BMPRII(flox/-);SM22alpha-Cre mice. Taken together, these results demonstrate that endocardial BMPRII expression is required for septal formation and valvulogenesis. Moreover, mesenchymal BMPRII expression in the outflow tract cushion is required for proper positioning of the aorta.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, 02129, USA. beppu-ind@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Beppu
authors.forename: Rajeev
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Beppu
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lepore
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Parmacek
authors.forename: Kenneth D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Bloch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000002:abnormalities; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000502:physiology*; D052006:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D054089:Endocardial Cushions / Q000196:embryology*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology*; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000196:embryology; D006351:Heart Valves / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000196:embryology; D008297:Male; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000196:embryology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout
chemical_list: D052006:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II