title: Hippocampal Nabeta3 expression in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.
abstract: Voltage-dependent sodium channels consist of a pore-forming alpha-subunit and regulatory beta-subunits. Alterations in these channels have been implicated in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and several genetic epilepsy syndromes. Recently we identified Na(v)beta3 as a TLE-regulated gene. Here we performed a detailed analysis of the hippocampal expression of Na(v)beta3 in TLE patients with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) and without HS (non-HS) and compared expression with autopsy controls (ACs). Immunoblot analysis showed that Na(v)beta3 levels were dramatically reduced in the hippocampus, but not in the cortex of non-HS patients when compared to HS patients. This was confirmed by immunohistochemistry showing reduced Na(v)beta3 expression in all principal neurons of the hippocampus proper. Sequence analysis revealed no Na(v)beta3 mutations. The functional consequences of the reduced Na(v)beta3 expression in non-HS patients are unknown. Altered Na(v)beta3 expression might influence microcircuitry in the hippocampus, affecting excitability and contributing to epileptogenesis in non-HS patients. Further experiments are required to elucidate these functional possibilities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Koen L I
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: van Gassen
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Wit
authors.forename: Marian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Kempen
authors.forename: W Saskia
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: van der Hel
authors.forename: Peter C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: van Rijen
authors.forename: Antony P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Dick
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lindhout
authors.forename: Pierre N E
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: de Graan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D005838:Genotype; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D012598:Sclerosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D062549:Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-3 Subunit; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C493324:SCN3B protein, human; D015222:Sodium Channels; D062549:Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-3 Subunit