Double ionization in a one-cycle laser pulse.
The time-dependent Schrodinger equation is solved for a 1Dx1D two-electron model helium atom subject to a low-frequency short, intense laser pulse. A half-cycle pulse leads to strong single but no double ionization. A full-cycle pulse leads to double ionization which begins precisely at the classical return time for the first ejected electron. When the excursion range for the first electron is truncated, the double ionization at later times, corresponding to longer excursions, disappears. When the field near the nucleus is turned off during the return of the first electron, double ionization persists.
Doerr
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