title: [Microwave thermal remediation of soil contaminated with crude oil enhanced by granular activated carbon].
abstract: The advantage of rapid, selective and simultaneous heating of microwave heating technology was taken to remediate the crude oil-contaminated soil rapidly and to recover the oil contaminant efficiently. The contaminated soil was processed in the microwave field with addition of granular activated carbon (GAC), which was used as strong microwave absorber to enhance microwave heating of the soil mixture to remove the oil contaminant and recover it by a condensation system. The influences of some process parameters on the removal of the oil contaminant and the oil recovery in the remediation process were investigated. The results revealed that, under the condition of 10.0% GAC, 800 W microwave power, 0.08 MPa absolute pressure and 150 mL x min(-1) carrier gas (N2) flow-rate, more than 99% oil removal could be obtained within 15 min using this microwave thermal remediation enhanced by GAC; at the same time, about 91% of the oil contaminant could be recovered without significant changes in chemical composition. In addition, the experiment results showed that GAC can be reused in enhancing microwave heating of soil without changing its enhancement efficiency obviously.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China. lidw1027@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Da-Wei
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yao-Bin
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xie
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: Ya-Zhi
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods*; D008872:Microwaves; D010578:Petroleum / Q000528:radiation effects*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects*; D055471:Thermal Diffusion
chemical_list: D010578:Petroleum; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002606:Charcoal