title: Hydroxylation of tanshinone IIa in human liver microsomes is specifically catalysed by cytochrome P4502A6.
abstract: Tanshinone IIa, the primary active component of a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), has a wide range of pharmacological activities. In the present study, the metabolism of tanshinone IIa (5 microM) by cytochrome P450s (CYPs) was investigated in human liver microsomes. One mono-hydroxylated metabolite was detected in a reaction catalysed by human liver microsomes, and was identified as tanshinone IIb by comparing the tandem mass spectra and the chromatographic retention time with that of the standard compound. The study with a chemical selective inhibitor, cDNA-expressed human cytochrome P450s, correlation assay, and kinetics study demonstrated that CYP2A6 was the specific isozyme responsible for the hydroxyl metabolism of tanshinone IIa (5 microM) in human liver microsomes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Resource Discovery, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
authors.forename: H-X
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Y-Q
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D045784:Abietanes; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002384:Catalysis; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D045784:Abietanes; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010616:Phenanthrenes; C021751:tanshinone; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; C029009:steroid hormone 7-alpha-hydroxylase