title: Bestrophin genes are expressed in Xenopus development.
abstract: The Bestrophin-1/VMD2 gene has been implicated in Best disease, a juvenile-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy. The Bestrophin proteins have anion channel activity, and the four mammalian members share sequence homologies in multiple transmembrane domains and an RFP-tripeptide motif. The expression patterns and functions of the Bestrophin genes in retinal pigment epithelium have been studied intensively, whereas little is known about their roles in vertebrate embryogenesis. This study examined the roles of four Xenopus tropicalis homologs of BEST genes. The xtBest genes showed spatially and temporally distinct expression. xtBest-2 was the only maternally expressed Best gene, and both xtBest-2 and the Xenopus laevis Best-2 gene were expressed at the edge of the blastopore lip including the organizer. Ectopic expression of xBest-2 caused defects in dorsal axis formation and in mesodermal gene expression during gastrulation. These results suggest a new role of the Bestrophin family genes in early vertebrate embryogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Organ Development Research Laboratory, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Sciences and Technology, Tsukuba Central 4, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan.
authors.forename: Yasuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Onuma
authors.forename: Yoshikazu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Haramoto
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nejigane
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asashima
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014981:Xenopus / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels