title: [Comparison between agar dilution and three other methods for determining the susceptibility of 228 clinical isolates of non-fermenting gram-negative rods].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Susceptibility testing for non-fermenting gram-negative rods (NFGNR) is problematic; valid methods are needed for this purpose.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, 228 NFGNR clinical isolates were evaluated, including 85 Acinetobacter spp., 80 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 50 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 13 other species (8 Ralstonia pickettii and 5 Burkholderia cepacia). Agar dilution was used as the reference method, and results were compared with those obtained by disk diffusion, Etest, and microdilution performed with the VITEK 2 Compact System.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The disk method was unacceptable for S. maltophilia and P. aeruginosa, in the latter organism, mainly because of poor agreement in the colistin results. Nonetheless, the disk method is valid for Acinetobacter spp. and the remaining NFGNRs. The VITEK 2 Compact System yielded poor results for piperacillin-tazobactam, tigecycline, and ceftazidime in S. maltophilia. There were minor discrepancies with the VITEK 2 Compact system and the Etest for tigecycline in Acineobacter spp. and S. maltophilia, likely because of the differing composition of the Muller-Hinton agar lots. Hence, Etest results should be interpreted with caution.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The disk diffusion method is inadequated for S. maltophilia. This method is unacceptable for testing colistin in P. aeruginosa. The methods Vitek 2 Compact System and Etest show minor discrepancies for testing S. maltophilia and Acinetobacter spp. for tigecycline.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Móstoles, Madrid, España. jlgarces@microb.net
authors.forename: Jose Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gómez-Garcés
authors.forename: Belén
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aracil
authors.forename: Yolanda
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gil
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004058:Diffusion; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D016946:Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic