title: Adenovirus-mediated ING4 expression suppresses pancreatic carcinoma cell growth via induction of cell-cycle alteration, apoptosis, and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis.
abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that ING4, as a novel member of the ING (inhibitor of growth) family, has a potential effect on tumor inhibition via multiple pathways. However, adenovirus-mediated ING4 expression in the application of gene therapy for pancreatic carcinoma has not been reported. To explore its therapeutic effect on human pancreatic carcinoma, we constructed a recombinant adenoviral vector, Ad-ING4, expressing the green fluorescent protein (GFP) marker gene and the tumor-suppressor gene, humanized ING4 derived from murine ING4 with two amino-acid modifications at residues 66 (Arg to Lys) and 156 (Ala to Thr) by site-directed mutagenesis. We demonstrated that Ad-ING4-mediated transfection of PANC-1 human pancreatic carcinoma cells inhibited cell growth, altered the cell cycle with S-phase reduction and G2/M phase arrest, induced apoptosis, and downregulated interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 expression of transfected tumor cells. In athymic mice bearing the PANC-1 human pancreatic tumors, intratumoral injections of Ad-ING4 suppressed the tumor growth, downregulated CD34 expression, and reduced the tumor microvessel formation. Therefore, this study will provide a framework for future clinical application of Ad-ING4 in human pancreatic carcinoma gene therapy.
authors.affiliation: Cell and Molecular Biology Institute, College of Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
authors.forename: Yu Feng
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Weihua
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sheng
authors.forename: Jim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Haifeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhenmin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Jicheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D048708:Cell Growth Processes / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C483230:ING4 protein, human; C540680:ING4 protein, mouse; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins