title: [Effect of botulinum toxin type A on the expression of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, transforming growth factor beta-1 and alpha smooth muscle actin A in wound healing in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of botulinum toxin type A on the expression of substance P (SP), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) and alpha smooth muscle actin A (alpha-SMA) in wound healing.
  
  
  METHODS
  60 rats were randomly divided into group C (control) group L (low-dose) and group H (high-dose), with 20 rats in each group. The wound-healing model was established by excision of four full-thickness skin (1 cm x 1 cm, around the injection site) on the back of all SD rats on the 7th day after BTA injection. The wound size was measured and the expression of SP, CGRP, TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA in wound granulation tissue was assayed by immunohistochemical staining and computerized image analysis before operation, and 3 days, 7 days and 14 days after operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the wounds healed 14 days after operation. The wound size in L and H group was not significantly different with that in C group on the 3rd day and 7th day after operation. The positive immuno-staining of SP, CGRP, TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA in group L and H was significantly weaker than those in C group. Meanwhile, the positive immuno-staining of all above substances in H group was weaker than those in L group significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Botulinum toxin type A can decrease the expression of SP, CGRP, TGF-beta1, and alpha-SMA in wound healing in a dose-dependent manner with no effect on the healing time.
authors.affiliation: Plastic and Cosmetic Department, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ning-zheng
authors.initials: NZ
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: Zhi-hong
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000378:metabolism; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D013373:Substance P; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; C498862:Acta2 protein, rat