title: [Protective effects of AST and ASI on memory impairment and its mechanism in senescent rats treated by GC].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the protective effects and mechanisms of astragaloside (AST) and astragalus saponin I (ASI) on the memory impairment in senescent rats treated by glucocorticoid (GC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Y maze test was performed to determine the effects of AST and ASI on memory impairment of hydrocortisone(HC)-induced senescent rats. Using Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent indicator (Furo-2), free intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured by double wavelength fluorescence sepectrophotometer in thymocytes and hippocampal neurons induced dexamethasone (DEX). And apoptosis was detected by DNA gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with HC control, AST and ASI can improve the memory of the senescent rats treated by HC, lower [Ca2+]i and suppress apoptosis of thymocytes and hippocampal neurons induced by DEX.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AST and ASI can delay the aging in rats treated by HC, and its mechanism may includ lowering[Ca2+]i and suppressing the apoptosis of thymocytes and hippocampal neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
authors.forename: Weizu
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Weiping
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yanyan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Huiling
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Guocui
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Fenfang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology; D042541:Intracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D012503:Saponins; D003907:Dexamethasone; D002118:Calcium