title: Strength tracking using the OMNI resistance exercise scale in older men and women.
abstract: Strength tracking uses ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) as a reference value to determine changes in strength as a function of a resistance training program. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if the OMNI Resistance Exercise Scale (OMNI-RES) could be used to track training-induced strength changes in older adults. Twenty-two men (64.3 + 3.2 years) and 27 women (63.8 + 2.8 years) volunteered to participate. Subjects underwent a maximal lifting test, during which they estimated perceived exertion before and following 12 weeks of resistance exercise training. Leg press (LP), latissimus dorsi pull-down (LA), chest press (CP), leg extension (LE), leg curl (LC), arm extension (AE), and arm curl (AC) were performed. Paired samples t-tests were used to compare resistance lifted pre- and post-training at each criterion RPE (4, 6, and 8). One repetition maximum increased from pretraining to post-training (p < 0.05) for all exercises. The resistance lifted at each criterion RPE also increased (p < 0.05) during the 12-week training session for every exercise. Older adults lifted more weight at 3 criterion RPEs as their strength increased, providing an RPE-based procedure to track strength training changes using the OMNI-RES. As such, it seems that RPE from the OMNI-RES can be used to track strength in older adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sport Sciences, Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio, USA. rgearhar@ashland
authors.forename: Randall F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Gearhart
authors.forename: Kristen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Lagally
authors.forename: Steven E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Riechman
authors.forename: Ryan D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Robertson
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000368:Aged; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D055070:Resistance Training / Q000379:methods*