title: Preadolescent female development through sport and physical activity: a case study of an urban after-school program.
abstract: Youth development research has found that children become more engaged and benefit more from being incorporated as decision makers. Thus participation helps promote development and encourages engagement. Based in theories of engagement and free-choice learning, the current research focused on a program combining sport/physical activity, life skills, and mentoring while promoting healthy life choices for preadolescent girls of color The co-investigators, all women, conducted two 2-hr visits per week for two 12-week periods with a group of 8 girls at a community recreation center in Hartford, Connecticut, including lessons in nutrition and life skills and participation in a sport/physical activity. Five of the girls completed every stage of data collection, including participant journals and four individual interviews with each participant and her parents, over the course of the 24 weeks. The co-investigators also kept journals throughout the program. The results reflected the following themes: self-esteem/self-worth, accountability/responsibility for self connections to community and a sense of belonging, knowledge and acquisition of health/life skills, application of those skills, and planning and recognizing one's own influence on self and others.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. jennifer.bruening@uconn.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bruening
authors.forename: Kydani M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Dover
authors.forename: Brianna S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D000293:Adolescent; D041923:Adolescent Development; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D004532:Ego; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012572:School Health Services; D012649:Self Concept; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012941:Social Responsibility; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*