title: Competitive and cooperative adsorption of arsenate and citrate on goethite.
abstract: The fate of arsenic in natural environments is influenced by adsorption onto metal (hydr)oxides. The extent of arsenic adsorption is strongly affected by coexisting dissolved natural organic acids. Recently, some studies reported that there existed competitive adsorption between arsenate and citrate on goethite. Humic acid is known to interact strongly with arsenate by forming complexes in aqueous solution, hence it is necessary to undertake a comprehensive study of the adsorption of arsenate/citrate onto goethite in the presence of one another. The results showed that at the arsenate concentrations used in this study (0.006-0.27 mmol/L), citrate decreased arsenate adsorption at acidic pH but no effect was observed at alkaline pH. In comparison, citrate adsorption was inhibited at acidic pH, but enhanced at alkaline pH by arsenate. This was probably due to the formation of complex between arsenate and citrate like the case of arsenate with humic acid. These results implied that the mechanism of the adsorption of arsenate and citrate onto goethite in the presence of one another involved not only competition for binding sites, but the cooperation between the two species at the water-goethite interface as well.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yongfeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Chengzhi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001149:Arsenates / Q000737:chemistry*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D058085:Iron Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D008903:Minerals; D017186:Titrimetry
chemical_list: D001149:Arsenates; D058085:Iron Compounds; D008903:Minerals; C094886:goethite; D019343:Citric Acid; C025657:arsenic acid