title: Cocaine self-administration alters the relative effectiveness of multiple memory systems during extinction.
abstract: Rats were trained to run a straight-alley maze for an oral cocaine or sucrose vehicle solution reward, followed by either response or latent extinction training procedures that engage neuroanatomically dissociable "habit" and "cognitive" memory systems, respectively. In the response extinction condition, rats performed a runway approach response to an empty fluid well. In the latent extinction condition, rats were placed at the empty fluid well without performing a runway approach response. Rats trained with the sucrose solution displayed normal extinction behavior in both conditions. In contrast, rats trained with the cocaine solution showed normal response extinction but impaired latent extinction. The selective impairment of latent extinction indicates that oral cocaine self-administration alters the relative effectiveness of multiple memory systems during subsequent extinction training.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gabriele
authors.forename: Barry
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Setlow
authors.forename: Mark G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Packard
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D012646:Self Administration / Q000379:methods; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D013549:Sweetening Agents; D013395:Sucrose; D003042:Cocaine