title: Determination of thyreostats in urine and thyroid gland by ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
abstract: Thyreostatic compounds could be illegally administered to animals in order to obtain a weight gain due to a higher retention of water in the edible tissue and the gastro-intestinal tract. In the European Union their use for animal production is banned since 1981. Recently a highly sensitive method exploiting the determination of thyreostats with 3-iodobenzylbromide prior to purification to determine thyreostats in urine and other matrices was reported. For the first time, the UPLC instrumentation was used to separate the 3-iodobenzyl derivatives of various thyreostats. The deuterated internal standards tapazole-d(3) and propylthiouracil-d(5) were for the first time used for the quantification of tapazole, thiouracil, methylthiouracil, propylthiouracil, phenylthiouracil and mercaptobenzimidazole. The confirmative quantitative liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method was validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The decision limit (CCalpha) and the detection capability (CCbeta) were found to be for all compounds below the recommended value of 10 microg kg(-1).
authors.affiliation: Department of Chromatography, Tallinn Laboratory, Estonian Veterinary and Food Laboratory, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia. madis.lohmus@vetlab.ee
authors.forename: Madis
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lõhmus
authors.forename: Kalle
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kallaste
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Le Bizec
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D013956:Antithyroid Agents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000652:urine*; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D013552:Swine; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D013956:Antithyroid Agents