title: Microwave phase detection at the level of 10(-11) rad.
abstract: We report on a noise measurement system with the highest spectral resolution ever achieved in the microwave domain. It is capable of detecting the phase fluctuations in rms amplitude of 2x10(-11) rad/sqrt Hz at Fourier frequencies above a few kilohertz. Such precision allows the study of intrinsic fluctuations in various microwave components and materials, as well as precise tests of fundamental physics. Employing this system we discovered a previously unknown phenomenon of down-conversion of pump oscillator phase noise into the low-frequency voltage fluctuations.
authors.affiliation: School of Physics M013, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy., Crawley, 6009 Western Australia, Australia. eugene@physics.uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: Eugene N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Ivanov
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Tobar