Early treatment for Class II malocclusion and perceived improvements in facial profile.
BACKGROUND
The aims of this study were to assess whether early Twin-block appliance treatment improves the attractiveness of Class II profiles and to determine the orofacial features of a profile that most influence the perception of attractiveness.


METHODS
Silhouetted profiles of 20 treated patients and 20 untreated controls randomly selected from 174 subjects (ages, 8-10 years) of a randomized, controlled trial into the effectiveness of early Class II treatment were assessed by 30 children (ages, 10-11 years) and 24 teaching staff using a 5-point Likert scale. Independent samples t tests were used to compare attractiveness ratings between the treated and untreated groups. Linear regression was used to determine the features defining attractiveness.


RESULTS
Early orthodontic treatment resulted in improved perceptions of facial profile attractiveness. Profiles were likely to be rated as attractive if the overjet was smaller (P = 0.001) and no teeth showed (P <0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Profile silhouettes of children who had received early orthodontic treatment for Class II malocclusion were perceived to be more attractive by peers than those of children who did not receive treatment.
O'Brien
Kevin
K
School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. Kevin.O'Brien@manchester.ac.uk
Macfarlane
Tatiana
T
Wright
Jean
J
Conboy
Frances
F
Appelbe
Priscilla
P
Birnie
David
D
Chadwick
Stephen
S
Connolly
Ivan
I
Hammond
Mark
M
Harradine
Nigel
N
Lewis
David
D
Littlewood
Simon
S
McDade
Catherine
C
Mitchell
Laura
L
Murray
Alison
A
O'Neill
Julian
J
Sandler
Jonathan
J
Read
Micheal
M
Robinson
Stephen
S
Shaw
Iain
I
Turbill
Elizabeth
E
D002648:Child; D003818:Dentition, Mixed; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000628:therapy*; D017289:Orthodontic Appliances, Functional; D009972:Orthodontics, Interceptive / Q000295:instrumentation; D010379:Peer Group; D012649:Self Concept; D016896:Treatment Outcome