title: Myricetin sensitizes malignant glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by down-regulation of the short isoform of FLIP and bcl-2.
abstract: The flavonoid Myricetin has been reported to exhibit therapeutic activity in cancer. In this study glioblastoma cells and human astrocytes were treated with Myricetin, tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) or the combination of both. Treatment with subtoxic doses of Myricetin in combination with TRAIL induces rapid apoptosis in glioma cells. Notably, human astrocytes were not affected by the combined treatment consisting of Myricetin and TRAIL. Combined treatment with Myricetin and TRAIL augmented the activation of initiator caspases-8/-9 and effector caspases-3/-7. Furthermore, Myricetin down regulated the expression of the long and short isoform of c-FLIP and bcl-2 and over-expression of the short isoform of c-FLIP (S) and bcl-2 attenuated apoptosis induced by the combination of Myricetin and TRAIL. Furthermore, Myricetin did not modulate the mRNA levels of c-FLIP, suggesting that Myricetin modulates the expression of c-FLIP in a posttranscriptional manner. In summary, the short isoform of c-FLIP and bcl-2 are key regulators in TRAIL-Myricetin mediated cell death in malignant glioma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 220, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Markus.Siegelin@umassmed.edu
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Siegelin
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gaiser
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Habel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Siegelin
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005910:Glioma / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D005419:Flavonoids; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; C040015:myricetin