title: Ongoing rubella outbreak in Austria, 2008-2009.
abstract: Since October 2008, a total of 143 cases of rubella have affected the two Austrian provinces Styria and Burgenland. The index case occurred in mid-October 2008, but was not notified to the public health authorities until February 2009, when the Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety was asked to investigate a cluster of 32 rubella cases (24 laboratory-confirmed and eight clinically suspected cases). No case of rubella had been reported in the two affected provinces between February 2007 - when statutory notification for rubella was implemented - and mid-October 2008. 113 of the 143 cases (79%) were confirmed: 101 (89.3% of the 113 cases) clinical-laboratory confirmed and 12 clinical-epidemiological confirmed. Thirty cases fulfilled the criteria of a probable outbreak case only (laboratory results or data on epidemiological link are pending). For 140 outbreak cases data on age was known; the median age was 19 years (range: 2-60 years). 20 cases occurred in soldiers in seven military camps in the area. 55 cases (38.5 %) were female. One case of a laboratory-confirmed rubella infection, affecting an unvaccinated pregnant 18-years old native Austrian in the early first trimenon of pregnancy, led to voluntary abortion
authors.affiliation: Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Vienna, Austria. daniela.schmid@ages.at
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kasper
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aberle
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holzmann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Daghofer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wassermann-Neuhold
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Feenstra
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Krischka
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Allerberger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D012409:Rubella / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012411:Rubella Vaccine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D012411:Rubella Vaccine