title: [Sensitivity and specificity of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of acute brain diseases].
abstract: Acute brain diseases require timely and correct diagnosis. The basic guideline in treating these patients is clinical-neurological assessment. We tested the sensitivity and specificity of clinical assessment of acute brain disease according to definitive diagnosis determined by neuroradiology and computerized tomography (CT). We found a statistically significant correlation between the disease assessment and brain CT in patients with ischemic stroke. In patients with hemorrhagic stroke and brain tumors, the clinical-neurological assessment was found to be of statistically significantly lower sensitivity and specificity. Clinical assessment may produce false-positive and false-negative findings concerning hemorrhagic stroke and brain tumors. Study results indicated brain CT to be an unavoidable diagnostic method, along with clinical assessment of acute brain disorders.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Neurology, Split University Hospital Center, Split, Croatia.
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Titlić
authors.forename: Ante
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buca
authors.forename: Stipan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Janković
authors.forename: Vesna
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Capkun
authors.forename: Kresimir
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kolić
authors.forename: Irena
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gasparić
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed