title: Duration of repellency of N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide, citronella oil and cypermethrin against Culicoides species when applied to polyester mesh.
abstract: The repellent efficacy of 15% N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), 0.6% citronella oil, and 0.3% alpha-cyano-cypermethrin against Culicoides species was compared in three 5x5 Latin squares (15 replicates) under South African field conditions. DEET, citronella oil or alpha-cyano-cypermethrin were applied to polyester meshes that were fitted to down-draught suction 220V UV light traps which were operated overnight. No significant repellent effect against Culicoides was found for the citronella oil or the alpha-cyano-cypermethrin. DEET had a significant repellent effect against Culicoides species and C. imicola for all catches made from after sunset to before sunrise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa. patrick.page@bayerhealthcare.com
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Labuschagne
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Nurton
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Venter
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Guthrie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002519:Ceratopogonidae / Q000187:drug effects*; D003671:DEET / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods; D007302:Insect Repellents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007302:Insect Repellents; D010938:Plant Oils; D011722:Pyrethrins; D003671:DEET; C017160:cypermethrin; C076730:citronella oil