Injury of the thoracic aorta during laparoscopic esophagectomy.
We report an unusual complication of laparoscopic esophagectomy for carcinoma. During posterior transhiatal dissection, massive bleeding occurred from the left side of the supradiaphragmatic thoracic aorta. A small tear was clearly visible and temporary bleeding control by packing and pressure with a grasper through one of the trocars was effective. A median laparotomy was performed and the aorta was sutured using a standard laparoscopic needle holder. The esophagectomy was successfully completed through a right thoracic approach. Injury to the intrathoracic aorta may occur during transhiatal dissection of the lower mediastinum. Use of a laparoscopic needle holder allowed to repair the supradiaphragmatic aorta through a laparotomy without the need of patient repositioning for a transthoracic approach.
Bonavina
Luigi
L
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Division of General Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milano, Italy. luigi.bonavina@unimi.it
Bona
Davide
D
Saino
Greta
G
Nencioni
Marco
M
D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged