Segregated neural representation of psychological and somatic-vegetative symptoms in severe major depression.
OBJECTIVE
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is probably the most widely used depression scale. It has been suggested that it contains a two-factor structure measuring cognitive-affective (i.e. psychological) and somatic-vegetative depressive symptoms. In this study we aim to evaluate these factors by probing for their neural correlates.


METHODS
Neural responses evoked by emotional perception, relative to an emotional judgment task, were measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in 20 medication-free patients with severe MDD. Psychological and somatic-vegetative symptoms were evaluated with the BDI.


RESULTS
Psychological symptoms correlated with signal changes in the dorsomedial and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, while somatic-vegetative symptoms correlated with signal changes in the pre-genual anterior cingulate cortex.


CONCLUSIONS
These preliminary findings demonstrate segregated neural representation of psychological and somatic-vegetative symptoms of MDD in different cortical regions. Thus, our results indicate that the two-factor structure of the BDI is related to distinct neural correlates.
Heinzel
Alexander
A
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Duesseldorf, Germany.
Grimm
Simone
S
Beck
Johannes
J
Schuepbach
Daniel
D
Hell
Daniel
D
Boesiger
Peter
P
Boeker
Heinz
H
Northoff
Georg
G
D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests