The "Giftbox" repair of the Achilles tendon: a modification of the Krackow technique.
BACKGROUND
The Krackow locking loop technique has been used for Achilles tendon repair with documented success in allowing early range of motion with stable fixation. Previous studies documented failure at the rupture site by knot failure. We propose a modification of the traditional Krackow technique where the knots of the suture are tied away from the rupture site (aka the Giftbox technique). We compared the tensile strength of Achilles tendons repaired using the traditional Krackow technique with those repaired using the Giftbox technique.


METHODS
Thirteen pairs of fresh frozen cadaveric Achilles tendons were harvested. An Achilles tendon rupture was created 4 cm from the calcaneal insertion. Thirteen Achilles ruptures were repaired using the traditional Krackow technique and 13 pairs were repaired using the Giftbox technique. The Achilles tendons were then tested to failure as defined as a gap of 1 cm.


RESULTS
The mean force to failure for the tendons using the Giftbox technique was 168 N, whereas the mean for the traditional Krackow technique was 81 N (p < 0.0001).


CONCLUSIONS
Based on our biomechanical study, Achilles tendons repaired using the Giftbox technique are more than twice as strong as those repaired using the traditional Krackow technique.


CONCLUSIONS
We recommend the Giftbox modification to minimize gap formation and improve the strength of the repair of a ruptured Achilles tendon.
Labib
Sameh A
SA
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rolf
Robert
R
Dacus
Rashard
R
Hutton
William C
WC
D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012421:Rupture; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013718:Tensile Strength; D016474:Weight-Bearing