Dipentamethylene thiuram monosulfide is a novel inhibitor of Pin1.
Pin1 is involved in eukaryotic cell proliferation by changing the structure and function of phosphorylated proteins. PiB, the Pin1 specific inhibitor, blocks cancer cell proliferation. However, low solubility of PiB in DMSO has limited studies of its effectiveness. We screened for additional Pin1 inhibitors and identified the DMSO-soluble compound dipentamethylene thiuram monosulfide (DTM) that inhibits Pin1 activity with an EC50 value of 4.1 microM. Molecular modeling and enzyme kinetic analysis indicated that DTM competitively inhibits Pin1 activity, with a K(i) value of 0.05 microM. The K(D) value of DTM with Pin1 was determined to be 0.06 microM by SPR technology. Moreover, DTM specifically inhibited peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase activity in HeLa cells. FACS analysis showed that DTM induced G0 arrest of the HCT116 cells. Our results suggest that DTM has the potential to guide the development of novel antifungal and/or anticancer drugs.
Tatara
Yota
Y
Molecular Enzymology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 1-1 Amamiya, Tsutsumidori, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 981-8555, Japan.
Lin
Yi-Chin
YC
Bamba
Yoshimasa
Y
Mori
Tadashi
T
Uchida
Takafumi
T
D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020134:Catalytic Domain / Q000187:drug effects; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D015195:Drug Design; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D000072340:NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000737:chemistry; D010880:Piperidines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011487:Protein Conformation / Q000187:drug effects; D013893:Thiram / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology
D000935:Antifungal Agents; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000072340:NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; D010880:Piperidines; C541134:dipentamethylene thiuram monosulfide; D013893:Thiram; C000606846:PIN1 protein, human; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; C000606850:Pin1 protein, mouse