Toothpaste allergy as a cause of cheilitis in Israeli patients.
BACKGROUND
Allergic contact cheilitis may appear after exposure to different substances, including dental materials, toothpastes, cosmetics, foods and medications.


OBJECTIVE
To compare the rate of toothpaste allergy between patients with and without cheilitis and to examine the yield of our proposed toothpaste patch test kit for use in patients with cheilitis.


METHODS
A patch test kit containing 11 substances used in toothpastes was formed. The study sample consisted of 44 patients, 24 with cheilitis (study group) and 20 with contact dermatitis but without cheilitis (control group).


RESULTS
Eleven patients in the study group (45%) were found to be allergic to toothpaste, compared to only one patient (5%) in the control group (p < .05).


CONCLUSIONS
The rate of toothpaste allergy among patients with cheilitis might be higher than previously reported. Patch-testing with our toothpaste series is recommended in the evaluation of cheilitis.
Lavy
Yaron
Y
Departments of Dermatology, Hadassah University Hospital, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Slodownik
Dan
D
Trattner
Akiva
A
Ingber
Arieh
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002613:Cheilitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D019557:Dermatitis, Perioral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010328:Patch Tests / Q000379:methods; D015995:Prevalence; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017678:Sex Distribution; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D055815:Young Adult
D000485:Allergens; D014100:Toothpastes