Bicyclol attenuates oxidative stress and neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in mouse cortex and hippocampus.
To assess its potential neuroprotective effect against ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury in mice, bicyclol was administered intragastrically once a day for 3 days. After 6h of bicyclol pretreatment on the third day, forebrain ischemia was induced for 1h by bilateral occlusion of the carotid arteries. After different times of reperfusion, the histopathological changes and the levels of mitochondria-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the cortex and hippocampus were measured. We found that extensive neuronal death occurred in the cortex and the CA1 area of the hippocampus at day 7 after IR and that bicyclol significantly attenuated IR-induced neuronal death in a dose-dependent manner. We also found that pretreatment with bicyclol dose dependently decreased the generation of ROS and the MDA content and reduced the compensatory increase in SOD activity in the cortex and hippocampus at 4h of reperfusion. These results suggest that bicyclol protects the mouse brain against cerebral IR injury by attenuating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation.
Sun
Li-Na
LN
Department of Physiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Shen
Jia
J
Su
Fang
F
Wang
Qian
Q
Zhu
Yu-Jin
YJ
Lou
Xiao-E
XE
Liang
Hua-Wei
HW
Bruce
Iain C
IC
Xia
Qiang
Q
D000818:Animals; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002452:Cell Count; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D008315:Malondialdehyde; C477843:bicyclol; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase