The use of high-frequency jet ventilation for removal of obstructing casts in patients with plastic bronchitis.
OBJECTIVE
To describe improved cast removal with short periods of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) in patients with single ventricle physiology.


METHODS
Case report.


METHODS
Pediatric cardiac intensive care unit.


METHODS
Two patients with plastic bronchitis during prolonged stay in a intensive care unit after a Fontan-type operation.


METHODS
Short periods of HFJV.


RESULTS
Plastic bronchitis with lower airway obstruction developed in two intubated patients during intensive care stay after the Fontan operation. Mucolytics and suctioning were not effective in controlling symptoms. Urgent bronchoscopy was considered a high-risk procedure for the first patient and was not available for the second. Cast removal was achieved with short periods of HFJV and subsequent suctioning.


CONCLUSIONS
The use of short-term HFJV resulted in resolution of the airway obstruction in intubated patients with plastic bronchitis.
Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Cardiac Center, Bratislava, Slovakia. marzahorec@yahoo.com
Martin
M
Zahorec
Lubica
L
Kovacikova
Peter
P
Martanovic
Peter
P
Skrak
Pavol
P
Kunovsky
D000293:Adolescent; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000628:therapy*; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D018729:Fontan Procedure; D006611:High-Frequency Jet Ventilation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male