Biotransformation of nodakenin and simultaneous quantification of nodakenin and its aglycone in incubated system of human intestinal bacteria by HPLC method.
When nodakenin (1) was anaerobically incubated with human intestinal bacteria, nodakenetin (2) was found as a main biotransformed product. We developed a simple and selective reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous quantification of 1 and 2 in incubated system of human intestinal bacteria with 1. Chromatographic separation of 1 and 2 was performed on an analytical C(18) column, with a mobile phase of MeOH-H(2)O (4:6, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and the UV detection was at 330 nm. The calibration curves were linear over the range of 0.15-24.0 microg/ml for 1 and 0.7-13.2 microg/ml for 2. The lower limits of detection and quantification were 0.01 and 0.1 microg/ml for 1, and 0.005 and 0.05 microg/ml for 2. The recoveries were (87.66 +/- 1.66), (79.89 +/- 2.53), and (82.96 +/- 5.61)% at 1.0, 2.0, and 8.0 microg/ml, respectively, for 1 and (88.32 +/- 4.12), (78.15 +/- 4.39), and (76.22 +/- 3.29)% at 1.0, 4.0, and 16.0 microg/ml, respectively, for 2. The intra- and interday precision and accuracy were validated by relative standard deviation, which were in the ranges of 1.25-4.16 and 2.16-6.12% for 1, and 1.98-6.45 and 2.56-4.57% for 2, respectively. This method has been applied to the simultaneous quantitation of 1 and 2 in incubated system of human intestinal bacteria with 1.
Zhang
Peng
P
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs (Peking University), Department of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yang
Xiu-Wei
XW
D001711:Biotransformation; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003374:Coumarins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005960:Glucosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D008297:Male
D003374:Coumarins; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005960:Glucosides; C001684:marmesin; C471579:nodakenin