Association between glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms and triglycerides and HDL-cholesterol.
OBJECTIVE
Null genotypes of glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) exhibit absence of enzymatic activity and are hypothesized to modulate an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to identify the potential association between GSTM1 and GSTT1 deleted polymorphisms with cardiovascular risk factors and coronary atherosclerosis in two independent urban populations.


RESULTS
Genotype distribution of GSTM1 and GSTT1 deleted polymorphism were examined in a sample of 1577 individuals from the general population and a replication sample of 871 individuals submitted to coronary angiography. Triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol and the triglycerides/HDL ratio were significantly associated with a double-deleted genotype in individuals from the general population. These findings were replicated in a second, independent, population of individuals submitted to coronary angiography. In addition, coronary artery disease severity was also associated with GSTs genotypes and the risk conferred from GSTs genotype was mainly due to triglycerides/HDL ratio information.


CONCLUSIONS
The data suggest that the presence of a double deletion genotypes of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes is associated with hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-cholesterol levels in humans. These novel findings may provide a new unexplored link between lipid metabolism and GST homeostasis.
Maciel
Simone S
SS
Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Av. Dr. Eneas C. Aguiar 44, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pereira
Alexandre da C
Ada C
Silva
Gustavo J J
GJ
Rodrigues
Mariliza V
MV
Mill
José G
JG
Krieger
Jose E
JE
D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D014280:Triglycerides; C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1