Promoting culturally sensitive ADHD services for women: an individual example and a call to action.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous chronic behavioral disorder characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention, motor activity, and impulsiveness. Currently, most literature and research focuses on Caucasian males. Data on women with ADHD, specifically African American women, has to a great extent been absent from the literature and research. Research indicates that undiagnosed and untreated ADHD among women often causes psychological and academic impairments, low self-esteem, impaired social relationships, and general demoralization. In addition, women with ADHD have limited ability to be consistent parents, are less able to manage their jobs and households, and are at a higher risk for divorce and single parenting. Given these implications, undiagnosed and untreated ADHD poses not only a personal tragedy but also a serious public health concern. The purpose of this article is to provide a research overview of adult ADHD and to share a reflective life journey of an African American woman who was diagnosed with ADHD as an adult.
Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19064, USA. Rlw26@drexel.edu
Roberta
R
Waite
Nicole
N
Ivey
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004493:Education; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D016387:Women's Health