Dentist-assistant interaction styles in Jordan.
OBJECTIVE
To assess dentist-assistant interaction and communication styles and their associated factors in Jordan.


METHODS
Three different areas in Amman where private dental clinics heavily cluster were chosen. The researcher visited all dental clinics in these areas and invited dentists to participate in this study. A structured self-administered questionnaire was designed and included the 22 items on staff communication that were used by Gorter and Freeman to assess communication styles. The culturally adapted items were analysed in such a way to reflect the structure that is used in the original study.


RESULTS
There was a significant interaction between dentist's gender and communication styles (F = 3.8, P = 0.022). The only significant difference between men and women was for professional leadership style (P = 0.011) where men were more likely to adopt professional leadership style than women. For men, the average score for friendly leadership style was significantly lower than that for other styles. For women, the average score was the highest for gender interacting style which was significantly higher than that for friendly leadership style and professional interacting style, but not business leadership style.


CONCLUSIONS
Communication and interaction styles between Jordanian dentists and their assistants differ according to gender. Jordanian dentists are less likely to adopt friendly leadership communication style compared with other styles.
Higher Council for Science and Technology and Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan. yousef.k@excite.com
Y S
YS
Khader
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G
Abu-Sharbain
D000328:Adult; D003142:Communication; D003726:Dental Assistants / Q000193:education; D003815:Dentists; D004497:Education, Dental; D005260:Female; D005792:General Practice, Dental; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D019552:Infection Control, Dental; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007597:Jordan; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D008875:Middle Aged; D009817:Office Management; D010361:Patients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011331:Private Practice; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking; D013039:Specialties, Dental / Q000193:education; D013997:Time Factors; D017132:Workplace; D055815:Young Adult