Attachment and symbolic play in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders.
The association between attachment and symbolic play was examined in a sample of 45 preschool age boys with autism spectrum disorders. Attachment was assessed using the strange situation procedure, and the frequency, duration, diversity and complexity of child-initiated symbolic play was assessed from observations of mother-child interactions during free play and doll play. We hypothesized that children with secure attachments will score higher on measures of symbolic play compared to children with insecure attachments, and that children with organized attachments will also score higher on measures of symbolic play compared to children with disorganized attachments. Only the second hypothesis received support, and the reasons for this, as well as the implications of the findings for attachment theory, are discussed.
Center for the Study of Child Development, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. inbalmarcu@gmail.com
Inbal
I
Marcu
David
D
Oppenheim
Nina
N
Koren-Karie
Smadar
S
Dolev
Nurit
N
Yirmiya
D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018479:Early Intervention, Educational; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009769:Object Attachment; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D013561:Symbolism