Gender dynamics and sexual norms among youth in Mali in the context of HIV/AIDS prevention.
Socially constructed ideas of gender norms and values attached to sexuality need to be considered when aiming to build the young people's capacity to adopt HIV preventive behaviours. We conducted ten focus groups and sixteen individual interviews to explore sexual norms among youth in Bamako. Premarital sex, multiple partnering, condom use and transactional sex were discussed. The findings suggest that young people's sexual norms are shaped by kin or authoritative elders as well as by external influences coming from Western culture. Sexual norms are differentially constructed by men and women and are in contradiction with those of older generations. Views on premarital sex, condom use and transactional sex generated controversy among men and women, as well as among more sexually conservative or progressive youth. However, there was general rejection of multiple partnerships. Empowering youth to pursue open debates on sexuality may be an avenue for HIV/AIDS prevention in Mali.
Boileau
Catherine
C
Institute for Health and Social Policy - McGill University, 1130 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 1A3. catherine.boileau@mcgill.ca
Vissandjee
Bilkis
B
Nguyen
Vinh-Kim
VK
Rashed
Silim
S
Sylla
Mohamed
M
Zunzunegui
Maria Victoria
MV
D000293:Adolescent; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008302:Mali; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D055815:Young Adult