Photorefractive keratectomy with mitomycin-C for consecutive hyperopia after radial keratotomy.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the safety, efficacy, and stability of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and mitomycin-C (MMC) 0.02% for consecutive hyperopia after radial keratotomy (RK).


METHODS
A prospective, nonrandomized, noncomparative interventional case series of 35 eyes (22 patients) with consecutive hyperopia after RK. All eyes were treated with PRK, using a single intraoperative topical application of MMC 0.02% for 60 seconds. Uncorrected visual acuity, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, refraction, slit-lamp evidence of corneal haze, and endothelial cell counts were evaluated for up to 18 months after surgery.


RESULTS
Postoperative follow-up was 9.6 +/- 5.5 months (ranged from 3 to 18 months). The mean spherical equivalent was +3.36 +/- 1.94 diopters preoperatively and +0.27 +/- 1.38 diopters 12 months after surgery. The uncorrected visual acuity was > or =20/30 in 37.1% of the eyes at 1 month and 78.6% of the eyes at 12 months. At 12 months, 14% of the eyes lost up to 1 line of Snellen acuity in the best spectacle-corrected visual acuity. No corneal haze was observed and the endothelial cell counts remained unchanged postoperatively (P > 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
PRK with MMC 0.02% for consecutive hyperopia after RK seems to be a safe and effective procedure at least in the short-term period of 6 months.
Anbar
Roberto
R
Vision Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Malta
João Baptista
JB
Barbosa
José Bonifácio
JB
Leoratti
Maria Cristina
MC
Beer
Sandra
S
Campos
Mauro
M
D000328:Adult; D000477:Alkylating Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002452:Cell Count; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D007646:Keratotomy, Radial / Q000009:adverse effects*; D054018:Lasers, Excimer / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018903:Photorefractive Keratectomy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology
D000477:Alkylating Agents; D016685:Mitomycin