Inter- or intramolecular N...H-O or N-H...O hydrogen bonding in 1,3-amino-alpha/beta-naphthols: an experimental NMR and computational study.
The existence of intermolecular or intramolecular N...H-O or N-H...O hydrogen bonding in three series (series 1, substituted 1-aminoalkyl-2-naphthols: R = H, Me, Et, Pr, i-Pr; series 2, substituted 1-alpha-aminobenzyl-2-naphthols: H, p-OMe, p-F, p-Cl, p-Br, p-NO2, p-Me; series 3, substituted 2-alpha-aminobenzyl-1-naphthols: R = H, p-Me, p-F, p-Br, p-OMe, m-NO(2), m-Br) are studied by NMR spectroscopy and computed at the DFT level of theory [B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)]. The correct nature of the H-bond was assigned unequivocally both experimentally and computationally by potential energy scans rotating the involved dihedral angles. We investigated the effects of substituents on the strength of the H-bond by evaluating the corresponding hyperconjugative stabilization energy n(lonepair) --> sigma*(X-H) and Hammett substituent constant plots. By this means, steric and electronic substituent effects could be easily quantified and separated.
Lämmermann
Anica
A
Department of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam(Golm), Germany.
Szatmári
István
I
Fülöp
Ferenc
F
Kleinpeter
Erich
E
D004583:Electrons; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D009284:Naphthols / Q000737:chemistry*; D011789:Quantum Theory; D013696:Temperature
D009284:Naphthols