Objective and subjective indicators of happiness in Brazil: the mediating role of social class.
The authors tested the proposition that monetary household income affects subjective well-being (E. Deiner, E. M. Suh, R. E. Lucas, & H. L. Smith, 1999) through the mediating mechanisms of objective and subjective social classes. The present authors drew a representative sample in a door-to-door survey format from a Brazilian urban center. Using a back-translated version of E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larson, and S. Griffin's (1985) Satisfaction With Life Scale, the present authors demonstrated a significant relation with income. However, this effect was mediated by objectively and subjectively measured social classes. These effects reinforce, extend, and internationally generalize the Person x Situation perspective elaborated by E. Diener et al. (1999).
Islam
Gazi
G
Department of Administration, São Paulo, Brazil. gislamster@gmail.com
Wills-Herrera
Eduardo
E
Hamilton
Marilyn
M
D001938:Brazil; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012923:Social Class; D014505:Urban Population