Clients' reasons for prenatal ultrasonography in Ibadan, South West of Nigeria.
BACKGROUND
Prenatal ultrasonography has remained a universal tool but little is known especially from developing countries on clients' reasons for desiring it. Then aim was to determine the reasons why pregnant women will desire a prenatal ultrasound.


METHODS
It was a cross-sectional survey of consecutive 222 women at 2 different ultrasonography facilities in Ibadan, South-west Nigeria.


RESULTS
The mean age of the respondents was 30.1 +/- 4.5 years. The commonest reason for requesting for prenatal ultrasound scans was to check for fetal viability in 144 women (64.7%) of the respondents, followed by fetal gender determination in 50 women (22.6%. Other reasons were to check for number of fetuses, fetal age and placental location. Factors such as younger age, artisans profession and low level of education significantly influenced the decision to check for fetal viability on bivariate analysis but all were not significant on multivariate analysis. Concerning fetal gender determination, older age, Christianity, occupation and gravidity were significant on bivariate analysis, however, only gravidity and occupation remained significant independent predictor on logistic regression model. Women with less than 3 previous pregnancies were about 4 times more likely to request for fetal sex determination than women with more than 3 previous pregnancies, (OR 3.8 95%CI 1.52 - 9.44). The professionals were 7 times more likely than the artisans to request to find out about their fetal sex, (OR 7.0 95%CI 1.47 - 333.20).


CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that Nigerian pregnant women desired prenatal ultrasonography mostly for fetal viability, followed by fetal gender determination. These preferences were influenced by their biosocial variables.
Enakpene
Christopher A
CA
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, William Beaumont Hospital, 3601 W, 13 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA. christdew2002@yahoo.com
Morhason-Bello
Imran O
IO
Marinho
Anthony O
AO
Adedokun
Babatunde O
BO
Kalejaiye
Adegoke O
AO
Sogo
Kayode
K
Gbadamosi
Sikiru A
SA
Awoyinka
Babatunde S
BS
Enabor
Obehi O
OO
D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009035:Mothers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009042:Motivation; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011287:Prejudice; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*