Cardiac toxicity with anti-HER-2 therapies: what have we learned so far?
Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks HER-2 receptor, improves the survival of women with HER-2-positive early and advanced breast cancer when given with chemotherapy. Lapatinib, a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR and HER-2, is approved for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer patients after failure of prior anthracycline, taxanes and trastuzumab therapies in combination with capecitabine. Importantly, cardiac toxicity, manifested as symptomatic congestive heart failure or asymptomatic left ventricular ejection fraction decline, has been reported in some of the patients receiving these novel anti-HER-2 therapies, particularly when these drugs are used following anthracyclines, whose cardiotoxic potential has been recognized for decades. This review will focus on the incidence, natural history, underlying mechanisms, management, and areas of uncertainty regarding trastuzumab-and lapatinib-induced cardiotoxicity.
de Azambuja
Evandro
E
Jules Bordet Institute, Brussels, Belgium.
Bedard
Philippe L
PL
Suter
Thomas
T
Piccart-Gebhart
Martine
M
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018943:Anthracyclines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D000077341:Lapatinib; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D015996:Survival Rate; D000068878:Trastuzumab; D014694:Ventricular Outflow Obstruction / Q000139:chemically induced
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D018943:Anthracyclines; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D000077341:Lapatinib; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011799:Quinazolines; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D000068878:Trastuzumab; C508053:ERBB2 protein, human