The essence of healing from sexual violence: a qualitative metasynthesis.
A qualitative metasynthesis was conducted to identify the essence of healing from sexual violence, as described by adults who experienced it as children or as adults. Based on the findings of 51 reports, four domains of healing were identified: (a) managing memories, (b) relating to important others, (c) seeking safety, and (c) reevaluating self. The ways of healing within each domain reflected opposing responses. The dialectical process identified for each of the four domains include, respectively: (a) calling forth memories, (b) regulating relationships with others, (c) constructing an "as-safe-as-possible" lifeworld, and (d) restoring a sense of self. These complex processes resulted in a new reality for the participants that was based on a greater sense of agency and provided a more satisfying life course.
Draucker
Claire Burke
CB
Kent State University, Henderson Hall, Kent, OH 44242-0001, USA.
Martsolf
Donna S
DS
Ross
Ratchneewan
R
Cook
Christina Benson
CB
Stidham
Andrea Warner
AW
Mweemba
Prudencia
P
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D011939:Mental Recall; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012649:Self Concept