More us than them: positive depictions of mental illness on Australian television news.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the present study was to review television news coverage of mental illness including self-depictions from people with mental illness, and views expressed by mental health experts and politicians in all 538 news and current affairs items related to mental illness broadcast on free-to-air Sydney television, May 2005-October 2007.


METHODS
Content and frame analysis was done of news actors (those with mental illnesses, experts and politicians) of whether depictions were positive 'one of us', or negative 'one of them'.


RESULTS
Only 6% of all items with a main focus on a specific health condition, focused on mental health. Individuals with mental illness were present in 264 (49%) of 538 items, with most (174, 66%) of these self-depictions categorized as either neutral or positive. Experts and politicians overwhelmingly represented and described people with mental illnesses in neutral or positive ways (95% and 84%, respectively). Overall news angle included 299 items (55%), which were categorized as positive 'recovery focused' items. Another 156 items (29%) were neutral, and 62 items (12%) were classified as negative. Twenty-one (4%) had unclear or mixed themes.


CONCLUSIONS
The present findings differ from previous descriptions of media depiction of mental illness, which have been largely negative. The present study provides support for the importance of involving those with histories of mental illness in news coverage.
Henson
Connie
C
School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chapman
Simon
S
McLeod
Lachlan
L
Johnson
Natalie
N
McGeechan
Kevin
K
Hickie
Ian
I
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008512:Medicine in the Arts; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D013240:Stereotyping; D013690:Television / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult