Nav1.7 sodium channel-induced Ca2+ influx decreases tau phosphorylation via glycogen synthase kinase-3beta in adrenal chromaffin cells.
In cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells expressing Na(v)1.7 sodium channel isoform, veratridine increased Ser(473)-phosphorylation of Akt and Ser(9)-phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta by approximately 217 and approximately 195%, while decreasing Ser(396)-phosphorylation of tau by approximately 36% in a concentration (EC(50)=2.1 microM)- and time (t(1/2)=2.7 min)-dependent manner. These effects of veratridine were abolished by tetrodotoxin or extracellular Ca(2+) removal. Veratridine (10 microM for 5 min) increased translocation of Ca(2+)-dependent conventional protein kinase C-alpha from cytoplasm to membranes by 47%; it was abolished by tetrodotoxin, extracellular Ca(2+) removal, or Gö6976 (an inhibitor of protein kinase C-alpha), and partially attenuated by LY294002 (an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase). LY294002 (but not Gö6976) abrogated veratridine-induced Akt phosphorylation. In contrast, either LY294002 or Gö6976 alone attenuated veratridine-induced glycogen synthase kinase-3beta phosphorylation by 65 or 42%; however, LY294002 plus Gö6976 completely blocked it. Veratridine (10 microM for 5 min)-induced decrease of tau phosphorylation was partially attenuated by LY294002 or Gö6976, but completely blocked by LY294002 plus Gö6976; okadaic acid or cyclosporin A (inhibitors of protein phosphatases 1, 2A, and 2B) failed to alter tau phosphorylation. These results suggest that Na(+) influx via Na(v)1.7 sodium channel and the subsequent Ca(2+) influx via voltage-dependent calcium channel activated (1) Ca(2+)/protein kinase C-alpha pathway, as well as (2) Ca(2+)/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and (3) Ca(2+)/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase C-alpha pathways; these parallel pathways converged on inhibitory phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, decreasing tau phosphorylation.
Kanai
Tasuku
T
Department of Pharmacology, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Nemoto
Takayuki
T
Yanagita
Toshihiko
T
Maruta
Toyoaki
T
Satoh
Shinya
S
Yoshikawa
Norie
N
Wada
Akihiko
A
D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects; D002417:Cattle; D019439:Chromaffin Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D051058:Oncogene Protein v-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014701:Veratridine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
D002118:Calcium; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D051058:Oncogene Protein v-akt; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D015222:Sodium Channels; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D014701:Veratridine; D016875:tau Proteins