A role for the JAK-STAT1 pathway in blocking replication of HSV-1 in dendritic cells and macrophages.
BACKGROUND
Macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) play key roles in host defense against HSV-1 infection. Although macrophages and DCs can be infected by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), both cell types are resistant to HSV-1 replication. The aim of our study was to determine factor (s) that are involved in the resistance of DCs and macrophages to productive HSV-1 infection.


RESULTS
We report here that, in contrast to bone marrow-derived DCs and macrophages from wild type mice, DCs and macrophages isolated from signal transducers and activators of transcription-1 deficient (STAT1-/-) mice were susceptible to HSV-1 replication and the production of viral mRNAs and DNA. There were differences in expression of immediate early, early, and late gene transcripts between STAT1+/+ and STAT1-/- infected APCs.


CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest for the first time that the JAK-STAT1 pathway is involved in blocking replication of HSV-1 in DCs and macrophages.
Mott
Kevin R
KR
Center for Neurobiology & Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. mottk@cshs.org
Underhill
David
D
Wechsler
Steven L
SL
Town
Terrence
T
Ghiasi
Homayon
H
D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D053612:Janus Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014779:Virus Replication
D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494080:Stat1 protein, mouse; D053612:Janus Kinases