Upregulation of acid-sensing ion channel 1 protein expression by chronic administration of cocaine in the mouse striatum in vivo.
Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are ligand-gated cation channels activated by a drop in extracellular pH. They are enriched in the mammalian brain with a high synaptic density. Accumulating evidence suggests that ASIC1 contributes to synaptic activity related to learning/memory and fear conditioning, and also plays critical roles in neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we explored the effect of the psychostimulant, cocaine, on protein expression of ASICs in the mouse forebrain in vivo. We found that chronic systemic injection of cocaine (20mg/kg, once daily for 5 consecutive days; 14 days of withdrawal) increased ASIC1, but not ASIC2, protein levels in the striatum, including the dorsal (caudate putamen) and the ventral (nucleus accumbens) striatum. No significant changes in ASIC1 or 2 protein levels in the median prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus were observed following the chronic cocaine administration. These data demonstrate that chronic cocaine exposure can upregulate ASIC expression in the striatum in a subunit-selective manner.
Zhang
Guo-Chi
GC
Department of Basic Medical Science, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, 2411 Holmes Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Mao
Li-Min
LM
Wang
John Q
JQ
Chu
Xiang-Ping
XP
D062565:Acid Sensing Ion Channels; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
C568267:ASIC1 protein, mouse; C568265:ASIC2 protein, mouse; D062565:Acid Sensing Ion Channels; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D015222:Sodium Channels; D003042:Cocaine