On the mechanism underlying the divergent retinal and bristle defects of M8* (E(spl)D) in Drosophila.
Our results, using endogenous mutants and Gal4-UAS driven transgenes, implicate multisite phosphorylation in repression by E(spl)M8. We propose that these phosphorylations occur in the morphogenetic furrow (MF) to reverse an auto-inhibited state of M8, enabling repression of Atonal during R8 specification. Our studies address the paradoxical behavior of M8*, the truncated protein encoded by E(spl)D. We suggest that differences in N signaling in the bristle versus the eye underlie the antimorphic activity of M8* in N(+) (ectopic bristles) and hypermorphic activity in N(spl) (reduced eye). Ectopic M8* impairs eye development (in N(spl)) only during establishment of the atonal feedback loop (anterior to the MF), but is ineffective after this time point. In contrast, a CK2 phosphomimetic M8 lacking Groucho (Gro) binding, M8SDDeltaGro, acts antimorphic in N(+) and suppresses the eye/R8 and bristle defects of N(spl), as does reduced dosage of E(spl) or CK2. Multisite phosphorylation could serve as a checkpoint to enable a precise onset of repression, and this is bypassed in M8*. Additional implications are discussed.
Kahali
Bhaskar
B
Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, 26506-6057, USA.
Bose
Anasua
A
Karandikar
Umesh
U
Bishop
Clifton P
CP
Bidwai
Ashok P
AP
D000818:Animals; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D055495:Neurogenesis; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012160:Retina / Q000196:embryology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
D029721:Drosophila Proteins