[Clinical profile and management patterns in outpatients with heart failure in Spain: INCA study].
OBJECTIVE
To assess clinical characteristics and treatment management of out-patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) in Spain.


METHODS
Cross-sectional study.


METHODS
Primary care (PC) centres and cardiology out-patient clinics.


METHODS
CHF patients (all had an echocardiography performed).


METHODS
Data were collected from consecutive patients who attended clinics (93 cardiologist and 415 PC physicians) with a diagnosis of CHF during June 2006.


RESULTS
The study subjects were 2161 CHF patients (1412 PC; 749 Cardiology), with a mean age was 70.9+/-10.6 years and 55.62% were males. Patients followed up in cardiology were younger, the majority were male, had a better functional class, lower ejection fraction, and fewer co-morbidities than those followed up in PC. The most used treatments were drugs that block the renin-angiotensin system (ACEi or ARB) (89.4%) and diuretics (84.91%), followed by beta-blockers (43.96%). Blood pressure (< 130/80 mmHg) was controlled in 24.93% of the patients, and diabetes mellitus in 32.33% of the diabetics (HbA(1c)<6.5%). Both risk factors were significantly better in PC.


CONCLUSIONS
The INCA results show different clinical characteristics between patients followed up in the two health care levels. The pharmacological treatment has improved since previous studies and is closer to that recommended in chronic heart failure guidelines. Nevertheless, blood pressure and diabetes mellitus control are still insufficient.
Otero
Beatriz de Rivas
Bde R
Departamento Médico, AstraZeneca Farmacéutica Spain, Madrid, España. rivasotero@yahoo.es
Permanyer-Miralda
Gaieta
G
Cuixart
Carlos Brotons
CB
Costa
Joaquin Aznar
JA
Blázquez
Eduardo Sobreviela
ES
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010045:Outpatients; D013030:Spain; D055815:Young Adult