Use of complementary and alternative medicine in departments of obstetrics in Germany.
BACKGROUND
This nationwide study aimed to assess the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) methods in German departments of obstetrics.


METHODS
All German departments of obstetrics were identified and were sent a questionnaire designed to assess which CAM methods, if any, they used during childbirth, how frequently, and why. SPSS software was used for statistical analyses (Spearman's bivariate correlation, cross-tabulation, and Pearson's chi-square test).


RESULTS
The questionnaires were returned by 40.3% (381/946) of the identified departments. The most commonly used CAM therapy was acupuncture (available in 97.3% (366/376) of departments) followed by homeopathy (offered in 93.4%) and aromatherapy (available in 76.6%). Most decisions regarding CAM use were made by midwives; only decisions on acupuncture were taken by obstetricians and midwives. Reasons given for using CAM were patient demand and perceived efficacy of CAM, particularly by midwives. Obstetricians were only partly convinced of the efficacy of CAM methods and their conviction varied with the type of unit they worked in.


CONCLUSIONS
CAM methods are widely used in German departments of obstetrics despite lacking evidence of effectiveness. Efficacy, side effects and consequences of CAM use should be assessed using the mandatory German quality assurance measures and birth surveys. CAM use elsewhere also merits further study.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 32, Giessen, Germany. karsten.muenstedt@gyn.med.uni-giessen.de
Karsten
K
Münstedt
Christian
C
Schroter
Dörthe
D
Brüggmann
Hans-Rudolf
HR
Tinneberg
Richard
R
von Georgi
D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019341:Aromatherapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006705:Homeopathy; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014600:Utilization Review / Q000706:statistics & numerical data