Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway may regulate cell cycle and expression of cyclin A and cyclin E protein in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway and cell cycle play the key roles during the genesis and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The cytoplasmic protein beta-catenin is a multifunctional protein and a central molecule in the Wnt signaling pathway. Cell cycle is regulated by a a series of regulatory factors. Current researches indicated that expression of cyclin D1 and c-myc decreased after silencing beta-catenin gene in HCC, but it is unclear if other cyclins are affected. To determine the relation, small interference RNA(siRNA) against beta-catenin was transfected into HCC cell line HepG(2), and cell cycle and cyclin A and cyclin E protein expression were detected. We demonstrated that cell cycle was arrested in G(0)/G(1) at 72 h after the transfection and with the time passing, the cell cycle began to transfer from G(0)/G(1) to G(2)/M through S and had a trend to revert at 96 h. In addition, beta-catenin protein expression was decreased at both 72 and 96 h, although the level was slightly higher at 96 h than that at 72 h. However, cyclin A and cyclin E protein expression increased at 72 h and decreased at 96 h. These findings suggest that silencing beta-catenin gene may induce the changes of cell cycle and cyclin A and cyclin E expression. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway probably takes part in the genesis and development of HCC through regulating cell cycle and the expression of cyclin A and cyclin E.
Wang
Xinhong
X
Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Meng
Xiangwei
X
Sun
Xun
X
Liu
Mingna
M
Gao
Shanling
S
Zhao
Jing
J
Pei
Fenghua
F
Yu
Hongying
H
D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019925:Cyclin A / Q000378:metabolism*; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D019925:Cyclin A; D019927:Cyclin E; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin