Behavior of endocrine disrupting chemicals in Johkasou improved septic tank in Japan.
The behavior of estrogens (estrone: E1, 17beta-estradiol: E2, estriol: E3 and ethinylestradiol: EE2) and an androgen (testosterone) in the water and sludge from Johkasou in Japan was investigated. The concentrations of E1, E2, E3 and testosterone in water samples from the Johkasou were 33-500, N.D. approximately 150, N.D. approximately 6,700 and 500 ng/L, respectively. In sludge samples, the concentrations of E1, E2, E3, and testostrerone were N.D. approximately 39, N.D. approximately 6.7, N.D. approximately 60 and 0.2-9.0 ng/L, respectively. EE2 was not detected in all samples. The removal rates of E1, E2, E3 and testosterone in Johkasou were 45%-91%, 66%-100%, 90%-100%, and about 90%, respectively.
Nakagawa
S
S
Graduate School of Environmental and Symbiotic Sciences, Prefectural University of Kumamoto, 3-1-100, Tsukide, Kumamoto, 862-8502, Japan.
Matsuo
H
H
Motoyama
M
M
Nomiyama
K
K
Shinohara
R
R
D000328:Adult; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors / Q000737:chemistry*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D012722:Sewage / Q000032:analysis*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000032:analysis; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis
D052244:Endocrine Disruptors; D004967:Estrogens; D012722:Sewage; D014867:Water; D013739:Testosterone