Characteristics of electrical skin resistance at acupuncture points in healthy humans.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the phenomenon of electrical skin resistance (ESR) changes at different acupuncture points (APs).


METHODS
This single-blinded study was performed at the hospital of the University of Munich.


METHODS
Six common APs were measured (TE5, PC6, LU6, ST36, SP6, GB39) in 53 subjects. Subgroups were formed with varying time intervals for follow-ups (1 minute, 1 hour, 1 week) and a varying grade of reduction of the stratum corneum.


METHODS
Electrical skin resistance measurements (ESRMs) were taken from a skin area of 6 x 6 cm using an array consisting of 64 (8 x 8) electrodes. The electrodes corresponding to the AP were located and the ESRM results were compared to those of the surrounding electrodes. The methodological setting made it possible to minimize major influence factors on electrical skin impedance measurements.


RESULTS
A total of 631 ESRMs was evaluated: In 62.8% of the measured APs, no significant ESR difference was found. In 234 (37.2%) of the ESRMs, the ESR at the AP was significantly different from the surrounding skin area, with 163 (25.9%) points showing a lower and 71 (11.3%) points showing a higher ESR. Reproducibility was extremely high after 1 minute but was low after 1 hour and 1 week.


CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that electrical skin resistance at APs can either be lower or higher compared to the surrounding area. The phenomenon is characterized by high short-term and low long-term reproducibility. Therefore, we conclude that APs might possess specific transient electrical properties. However, as the majority of the measured APs did not show a changed ESR, it cannot be concluded from our data that electrical skin resistance measurements can be used for acupuncture point localization or diagnostic/therapeutic purposes.
Kramer
Sybille
S
Multidisciplinary Pain Centre, Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Winterhalter
Kathrin
K
Schober
Gabriel
G
Becker
Ursula
U
Wiegele
Bernhard
B
Kutz
Dieter F
DF
Kolb
Florian P
FP
Zaps
Daniela
D
Lang
Philip M
PM
Irnich
Dominik
D
D026881:Acupuncture; D015669:Acupuncture Points; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017097:Electric Impedance; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D055815:Young Adult