College women's experiences with physically forced, alcohol- or other drug-enabled, and drug-facilitated sexual assault before and since entering college.
OBJECTIVE
Research has shown associations between college women's alcohol and/or drug consumption and the risk of sexual assault, but few studies have measured the various means by which sexual assault is achieved.


METHODS
The authors' Campus Sexual Assault Study obtained self-report data from a random sample of undergraduate women (N = 5,446).


METHODS
The authors collected data on sexual assault victimization by using a cross-sectional, Web-based survey, and they conducted analyses assessing the role of substance use. The authors also compared victimizations before and during college, and across years of study.


RESULTS
Findings indicate that almost 20% of undergraduate women experienced some type of completed sexual assault since entering college. Most sexual assaults occurred after women voluntarily consumed alcohol, whereas few occurred after women had been given a drug without their knowledge or consent.


CONCLUSIONS
The authors discuss implications for campus sexual assault prevention programs, including the need for integrated substance use and sexual victimization prevention programming.
RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, USA. krebs@rti.org
Christopher P
CP
Krebs
Christine H
CH
Lindquist
Tara D
TD
Warner
Bonnie S
BS
Fisher
Sandra L
SL
Martin
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013334:Students; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014495:Universities