A link between the interleukin-6/Stat3 anti-apoptotic pathway and microRNA-21 in preimplantation mouse embryos.
Signal transducers and activators of transcription-3 (Stat3) plays a central role in interleukin-6 (IL-6)-mediated cell proliferation by inhibiting apoptosis in a variety of cell types. MicroRNA-21 (miRNA-21), a ubiquitous miRNA, acts as an anti-apoptotic factor that seems to be indirectly but strictly linked to Stat3. In order to determine whether the IL-6 induced Stat3 anti-apoptosis pathway is linked with miRNA-21, we first determined the effects of recombinant mouse IL-6 on Stat3 expression, mouse embryo viability, and the mRNA levels of apoptosis related genes and miRNA-21 during mouse embryo development in vitro. Addition of 10 or 100 ng/ml of recombinant IL-6 to the culture medium did not affect the developmental ability of 2-cell stage embryos into blastocysts. However, total cell number was significantly increased and apoptosis was reduced in blastocyst stage embryos cultured in the presence of 100 ng/ml of recombinant IL-6. Furthermore, addition of recombinant IL-6 to the culture medium significantly increased the copy numbers of anti-apoptotic miRNA-21, up-regulated Bcl2l1, and down-regulated casp3. Similarly, the injection of mature miRNA-21 into cells up-regulated Bcl2l1 and down-regulated casp3. These results suggest that the induction of the Stat3 anti-apoptotic pathway by IL-6 is linked to miRNA-21 expression, which possibly results in the regulation of cell apoptosis in early mouse embryo development.
Shen
Xing-Hui
XH
Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Gaesin-dong Cheongju, Chungbuk 361-763, South Korea.
Han
Young-Joon
YJ
Zhang
Ding-Xiao
DX
Cui
Xiang-Shun
XS
Kim
Nam-Hyung
NH
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D015850:Interleukin-6; C531950:MIRN21 microRNA, mouse; D035683:MicroRNAs; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494087:Stat3 protein, mouse