Enemy avoidance task: a novel behavioral paradigm for assessing spatial avoidance of a moving subject.
Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, "enemy avoidance task", in which a laboratory rat (subject) was trained to avoid another rat (enemy), while searching for small pasta pellets dispensed onto an experimental arena. Whenever the distance between the two animals was smaller than 25 cm, the subject was given a mild electric footshock. The results have shown that rats are capable of avoiding another rat while exploring an environment. Therefore, the enemy avoidance task can be used in electrophysiological, lesion or neuropharmacological studies exploring neuronal substrate coding for egocentric and allocentric positions of an observed animal.
Telensky
Petr
P
Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, v.v.i. Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic.
Svoboda
Jan
J
Pastalkova
Eva
E
Blahna
Karel
K
Bures
Jan
J
Stuchlik
Ales
A
D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D001525:Behavioral Sciences / Q000379:methods*; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009484:Neuropsychology / Q000379:methods*; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*