Determination of marine gamma activity and study of the minimum detectable activity (MDA) in 4pi geometry based on Monte Carlo simulation.
Monte Carlo simulations were performed using the GEANT4 code for the investigation of gamma-ray absorption in water in different spherical geometries and of the efficiency of a NaI(Tl) detector for different radionuclides in the aquatic environment. In order to test the reliability of these simulations, experimental values of the NaI(Tl) detector efficiency were deduced and seem to be in good agreement with the simulated ones. In addition, using the simulated efficiency, an algorithm was developed to determine the minimum detectable activity in becquerels per cubic meter in situ as a function of energy for typical freshwater and seawater spectra.
Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Anavyssos, Greece.
C
C
Bagatelas
C
C
Tsabaris
M
M
Kokkoris
C T
CT
Papadopoulos
R
R
Vlastou
D003198:Computer Simulation; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D012623:Seawater / Q000032:analysis*; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*
D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive