Profiles of neurological outcome prediction among intensivists.
BACKGROUND
Advances in intensive care medicine have increased survival rates of patients with critical neurological conditions. The focus of prognostication for such patients is therefore shifting from predicting chances of survival to meaningful neurological recovery. This study assessed the variability in long-term outcome predictions among physicians and aimed to identify factors that may account for this variability.


METHODS
Based on a clinical vignette describing a comatose patient suffering from post-anoxic brain injury intensivists were asked in a semi-structured interview about the patient's specific neurological prognosis and about prognostication in general. Qualitative research methods were used to identify areas of variability in prognostication and to classify physicians according to specific prognostication profiles. Quantitative statistics were used to assess for associations between prognostication profiles and physicians' demographic and practice characteristics.


RESULTS
Eighteen intensivists participated. Functional outcome predictions varied along an evaluative dimension (fair/good-poor) and a confidence dimension (certain-uncertain). More experienced physicians tended to be more pessimistic about the patient's functional outcome and more certain of their prognosis. Attitudes toward quality of life varied along an evaluative dimension (good-poor) and a "style" dimension (objective-subjective). Older and more experienced physicians were more likely to express objective judgments of quality of life and to predict a worse quality of life for the patient than their younger and less experienced counterparts.


CONCLUSIONS
Various prognostication profiles exist among intensivists. These may be dictated by factors such as physicians' age and clinical experience. Awareness of these associations may be a first step to more uniform prognostication.
Racine
Eric
E
Neuroethics Research Unit, Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. eric.racine@ircm.qc.ca
Dion
Marie-Josée
MJ
Wijman
Christine A C
CA
Illes
Judy
J
Lansberg
Maarten G
MG
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003422:Critical Care; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000145:classification* / Q000401:mortality*; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D008511:Medicine; D008875:Middle Aged; D009462:Neurology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011788:Quality of Life; D020127:Recovery of Function; D016896:Treatment Outcome