Immunohistochemical expression of interleukin-4, -6, -8, and -12 in inflammatory cells in surrounding invasive front of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
BACKGROUND
Cytokines play important roles in the diverse interactions between tumor microenvironment and malignant cells. This study evaluated the association of interleukin (IL)-4, -6, -8, and -12 expressions and clinicopathologic parameters of 35 primary oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs).


METHODS
Patients were staged according to the TNM clinical staging. Malignancy grading of invasive front was evaluated in hematoxylin-eosin (H&E)-stained slides. Immunohistochemical technique was performed on frozen tissue sections. Association between clinicopathologic parameters and IL expression were analyzed using nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis (alpha = 0.05) and Mann-Whitney U tests, with Bonferroni correction. Correlations between interleukins were analyzed by the Spearman coefficient.


RESULTS
Expression of ILs was verified in all samples; however, this finding was not related to clinicopathologic parameters. It was not the observed correlation between ILs.


CONCLUSIONS
Expression of IL-4, -6, -8, and -12 in the invasive front of OSCC is not involved with the clinicopathologic parameters of the disease.
de Oliveira
Marcos Vinícius Macedo
MV
Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil.
Fraga
Carlos Alberto de Carvalho
CA
Gomez
Ricardo Santiago
RS
Paula
Alfredo Maurício Batista D
AM
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005629:Frozen Sections; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007378:Interleukins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D047368:Tumor Burden
D007378:Interleukins