Discussing prognosis in an oncology setting: initial evaluation of a communication skills training module.
OBJECTIVE
Although cancer patients from Western countries have high needs for prognostic information, the frequency of such discussions in oncology consultations is variable. Prognosis is a difficult discussion area for both physicians and patients. Physician focused Communication Skills Training (CST) has been suggested as a means to aid these discussions. We developed and tested a CST module about discussing prognosis. Training consisted of didactic teaching, exemplary video and role-play sessions. The study aim was to develop the module and evaluate the effectiveness of the training.


METHODS
One hundred and forty-two clinicians from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and the New York City area voluntarily participated in the training module over a two-year period. The module was based on current literature and followed the Comskil model previously utilized for other doctor-patient CSTs. Participants completed pre and post surveys to evaluate their own confidence as well as the helpfulness of the module.


RESULTS
Based on a retrospective pre-post measure, participants reported an increase in their confidence about discussing prognosis (t(141)=-9.331, p<0.001). At least 92% of participants reported their satisfaction with components of the module by either agreeing or strongly agreeing with 5/6 different statements included in their evaluation forms.


CONCLUSIONS
This short training program demonstrated success in improving physician confidence to discuss prognosis and self-efficacy. This result, coupled with the participant's intent to utilize new skills in clinical encounters, suggests that this is a useful module. Future research will target changes in patient outcomes as a result of the physician training.
Brown
Richard
R
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. brownr@mskcc.org
Bylund
Carma L
CL
Eddington
Julia
J
Gueguen
Jennifer A
JA
Kissane
David W
DW
D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000193:education*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D009519:New York City; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011379:Prognosis; D014705:Verbal Behavior