Sequence analysis of Bs-Ag2 gene from Baylisascaris schroederi of giant panda and evaluation of the efficacy of a recombinant Bs-Ag2 antigen in mice.
The gene of Bs-Ag2 from Baylisascaris schroederi was amplified, cloned and sequenced. Sequence analysis indicated that the nucleotide sequences of the Bs-Ag2 from adult, L2 and L3 of B. schroederi were completely identical. A homology search performed by BLAST revealed that Bs-Ag2 shared the highest amino acid sequence identity with As16 protein from Ascaris suum (94%). The recombinant Bs-Ag2 proteins can be successfully expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The rBs-Ag2 was used to evaluate their ability to induce immune protective responses in BALB/c mice against L3-challenge infection in a mouse-B. schroederi model. There was a 63.66% reduction (P<0.001) of recovery of larvae compared with that in the control group. Specific anti-Bs-Ag2 antibodies from immune protected mice had significantly higher levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) (P<0.0001). Our data supported the use of Bs-Ag2 as a potential candidate for vaccination against B. schroederi infection.
He
Guangzhi
G
Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, China.
Wang
Tao
T
Yang
Guangyou
G
Fei
Yuxiang
Y
Zhang
Zhihe
Z
Wang
Chengdong
C
Yang
Zhi
Z
Lan
Jingchao
J
Luo
Li
L
Liu
Li
L
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D001199:Ascaridoidea / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D017165:Ascaris suum / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006374:Helminthiasis, Animal / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D001503:Ursidae / Q000469:parasitology; D022223:Vaccines, Subunit / Q000276:immunology; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000276:immunology
D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D022223:Vaccines, Subunit; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic