Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cystathionine gamma synthase--apo- and holoforms.
Multiple probes like absorbance, circular dichroism, fluorescence and biochemical changes have been exploited to understand the role of PLP (pyridoxal 5' phosphate) in guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) mediated unfolding and refolding processes of cystathionine gamma synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtCGS). Unfolding by GdnHCl inactivates the enzyme due to loss of ketoenamine tautomer. Though PLP induces difference in secondary structure content, it is unable to provide stabilizing effect during the overall secondary structure unfolding process. But it induces tertiary structure stability of the protein thereby counteracting the deleterious effect of denaturant. In silico modelling and cofactor docking provide insights into molecular structure of the enzyme.
Saha
Baisakhee
B
Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.
Mukherjee
Somnath
S
Das
Amit Kumar
AK
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001051:Apoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D019757:Carbon-Oxygen Lyases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D019295:Computational Biology; D019791:Guanidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D020035:Holoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000201:enzymology*; D011489:Protein Denaturation / Q000187:drug effects; D020673:Protein Renaturation / Q000187:drug effects; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
D001051:Apoenzymes; D020035:Holoenzymes; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate; C022696:O-succinylhomoserine (thiol)-lyase; D019757:Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; D019791:Guanidine