Non-equilibrium nitrogen DC-arc plasma treatment of TiO2 nanopowder.
Non-equilibrium nitrogen DC-arc plasma treatment of a commercial TiO2 anatase nanopowder was examined to obtain nitrogen-doped TiO2. By using a non-thermal discharge at low current (150 mA) and high voltage (1200 V) using pure N2 gas, light yellowish-gray TiO2 powder was successfully obtained within a short period of 5-10 min. XPS and TEM-EELS studies confirmed the existence of doped nitrogen. Due to the relatively mild conditions (plasma power of 180 W), metastable anatase structure and fine crystallite size of TiO2 (ca. 10 nm) were maintained after the plasma treatment. The in-flight powder treatment system used in this study is promising for various type of powder treatment.
Suzuki
Yoshikazu
Y
Centre Energétique et Procédés, Ecole des Mines de Paris, BP207, 06904, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Gonzalez-Aguilar
José
J
Traisnel
Noel
N
Berger
Marie-Hélène
MH
Repoux
Monique
M
Fulcheri
Laurent
L