Exploring interactions of improvers and deteriorators in the group therapy process: a qualitative analysis.
This study examined the interactions of individuals who showed symptom improvement and those who showed deterioration during the course of short-term group psychotherapy. A qualitative hermeneutic analysis was used to identify and describe themes from the group interactions. Both broad group themes, as well as themes specific to improvers and deteriorators, were found. Findings suggest that the differences in group behavior between those who get worse and those who improve are subtle and thus difficult for group leaders to detect. Although the differences were not immediately apparent, a deeper examination of group process did reveal distinct patterns for deteriorators that were different from those of improvers. These patterns of interaction are discussed as well as variables related to client, leader, and group as a whole that may have contributed to the outcome of group members.
Counseling Center, Valdosta State University, Powell Hall East, 1500 N. Patterson, Valdosta, GA 31698, USA. LLHoffmann@valdosta.edu
Laura L
LL
Hoffmann
Robert L
RL
Gleave
Gary M
GM
Burlingame
Aaron P
AP
Jackson
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome