The Nek6 and Nek7 protein kinases are required for robust mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis.
Nek6 and Nek7 are members of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinase family. Previous work showed that they contribute to mitotic progression downstream of another NIMA-related kinase, Nek9, although the roles of these different kinases remain to be defined. Here, we carried out a comprehensive analysis of the regulation and function of Nek6 and Nek7 in human cells. By generating specific antibodies, we show that both Nek6 and Nek7 are activated in mitosis and that interfering with their activity by either depletion or expression of reduced-activity mutants leads to mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Interestingly, while completely inactive mutants and small interfering RNA-mediated depletion delay cells at metaphase with fragile mitotic spindles, hypomorphic mutants or RNA interference treatment combined with a spindle assembly checkpoint inhibitor delays cells at cytokinesis. Importantly, depletion of either Nek6 or Nek7 leads to defective mitotic progression, indicating that although highly similar, they are not redundant. Indeed, while both kinases localize to spindle poles, only Nek6 obviously localizes to spindle microtubules in metaphase and anaphase and to the midbody during cytokinesis. Together, these data lead us to propose that Nek6 and Nek7 play independent roles not only in robust mitotic spindle formation but also potentially in cytokinesis.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom.
Laura
L
O'Regan
Andrew M
AM
Fry
D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D048749:Cytokinesis / Q000502:physiology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D008938:Mitosis / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009154:Mutation; D000072379:NIMA-Related Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000201:enzymology*
D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C459456:NEK6 protein, human; C512685:NEK7 protein, human; D000072379:NIMA-Related Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases