Studies of anti-inflammatory effects of Rooibos tea in rats.
BACKGROUND
Rooibos tea is known to be caffeine free with abundant flavonoids. Aspalathin and nothofagin, the main flavonoids contained in Rooibos tea, have stronger anti-oxidative activity than other flavonoids. As oxidative stress can induce inflammation, the anti-inflammatory effects of Rooibos tea were investigated using a rat colitis model.


METHODS
Seven-week-old Wister rats were divided into two groups: one group given Rooibos tea, and one given water. After four weeks of breeding, serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were determined using the Electron Spin Resonance analysis. Urine 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) concentrations were also determined as reflections of DNA damage using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Furthermore, rats were administrated dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), which is known to induce colitis in rodents, with or without Rooibos tea to evaluate its anti-inflammatory activity. Clinical symptoms, hemoglobin, serum iron and SOD levels were compared between the groups.


RESULTS
There were no significant differences in bodyweight gain or laboratory data between the groups. The serum SOD levels were significantly increased, and urine 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels were significantly decreased in the Rooibos group compared with the controls (P < 0.05 in each). After DSS administration, the serum SOD levels were significantly higher in the Rooibos group compared to the controls (P < 0.05). As a result, a decreased hemoglobin level, observed in the control group, was prevented in the Rooibos group after the DSS challenge.


CONCLUSIONS
Rooibos tea may prevent DNA damage and inflammation by its anti-oxidative activity in vivo. As Rooibos tea is free from caffeine, routine intake may be safe and useful in reducing oxidative stress in children.
Baba
Haruna
H
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ohtsuka
Yoshikazu
Y
Haruna
Hidenori
H
Lee
Tsubasa
T
Nagata
Satoru
S
Maeda
Masato
M
Yamashiro
Yuichiro
Y
Shimizu
Toshiaki
T
D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D036903:Aspalathus; D001628:Beverages; D003092:Colitis / Q000517:prevention & control; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D028321:Plant Preparations