Clinical inquiries. Do nonmedicated topicals relieve childhood eczema?
Emollients are effective first-line treatment to decrease symptoms of eczema and reduce the need to use steroids in children. Tar preparations work, but compliance may be limited. Gamma-linoleic acid preparations, borage oil, and evening primrose oil show efficacy in small studies. MAS063DP cream (Atopiclair) is effective. Chamomile and bathing in acidic hot spring water may be effective, but these treatments have not been adequately evaluated. Wet wrap dressings may be effective but increase the risk of skin infections. Hamamelis distillate creams and massage with essential oils/aromatherapy are ineffective.
Yates
Jennifer E
JE
Coastal Area Health Education Center, Family Medicine Residency, Wilmington, NC, USA.
Phifer
Jennifer B
JB
Flake
Donna
D
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000982:Antipruritics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D004485:Eczema / Q000628:therapy*; D004643:Emollients / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008517:Phytotherapy
D000982:Antipruritics; D004643:Emollients