Requirements for estimation of doses from contaminants dispersed by a 'dirty bomb' explosion in an urban area.
The ARGOS decision support system is currently being extended to enable estimation of the consequences of terror attacks involving chemical, biological, nuclear and radiological substances. This paper presents elements of the framework that will be applied in ARGOS to calculate the dose contributions from contaminants dispersed in the atmosphere after a 'dirty bomb' explosion. Conceptual methodologies are presented which describe the various dose components on the basis of knowledge of time-integrated contaminant air concentrations. Also the aerosolisation and atmospheric dispersion in a city of different types of conceivable contaminants from a 'dirty bomb' are discussed.
Andersson
K G
KG
Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. kasper.andersson@risoe.dk
Mikkelsen
T
T
Astrup
P
P
Thykier-Nielsen
S
S
Jacobsen
L H
LH
Hoe
S C
SC
Nielsen
S P
SP
D000336:Aerosols; D000393:Air Pollutants; D023482:Bioterrorism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D054042:Bombs; D002947:Cities; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000379:methods*; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D006801:Humans; D010316:Particle Size; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects; D023481:Terrorism / Q000517:prevention & control*
D000336:Aerosols; D000393:Air Pollutants; D015386:Hazardous Substances