Innate host-defensive function of a hepatic lipid fraction produced in low-dose carbon tetrachloride-pretreated mice.
We investigated the tolerance of mice to carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-induced fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) in mice with daily intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of high-dose CCl(4) (4 ml/kg). The tolerance was induced by preliminary i.p. administration of a low dose of CCl(4) (1 ml/kg) 24 h prior to the initial high-dose administration of CCl(4) (4 ml/kg). These mice were protected from death because of FHF induced by subsequent daily high-dose injection of CCl(4). This protection appears to result from a priming effect of the innate immune activity of CCl(4). The crude lipid extracted from the liver of low-dose CCl(4) injected mice also protected mice from death because of FHF. Examination of the innate immunological system using OK-432 (picibanil) revealed that the protection results from a priming effect of the innate immune activity with the low-dose CCl(4) or the crude lipid extract.
Taira
Zenei
Z
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan. tairaz@ph.bunri-u.ac.jp
Monmasu
Hiroshi
H
Ueda
Yukari
Y
D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000633:toxicity*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000502:physiology*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010844:Picibanil / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D010844:Picibanil; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D002118:Calcium