[Neurology in Sanitatis Salernitanum Regimen].
BACKGROUND
In Salerno, a town in southern Italy, medical influences of Arabs, Jews, Greeks and Romans, synergized to form a medical school during 10th century. Salerno established certification and training method for physicians which contributed to first universities. Regimen Sanitatis Salernitanum is one of Salerno School of Medicine main textbooks. Regimen, also known as Flos medicine, is a medical poem written probably by some Salernitan authors in the second half of the 12th century. Its great later success gave place to a great number of copies that threatened text rigour.


METHODS
In this work we describe the first critical Spanish translation available, resulting from the review of 178 manuscripts.


RESULTS
We found many references to neurological diseases in Regimen. The textbook proposes many advices about foods, herbs, or sleep requirements. Nerve diseases, migraine, epilepsy, dizziness, memory complaints, or sensorial deficits are cited.


CONCLUSIONS
This important medical medieval textbook offers us an interesting perspective about neurological diseases consideration of medieval physician, as well as the main hygienic- dietetic remedies he used to face them.
Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid.
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Guerrero Peral
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de Frutos González
D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D007802:Language; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D009462:Neurology / Q000193:education / Q000266:history; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000266:history*; D013030:Spain; D013782:Textbooks as Topic