Injury effects of ginkgolide B on maturation of mouse oocytes, fertilization, and fetal development in vitro and in vivo.
Ginkgolide B (GKB), the major active component of Ginkgo biloba extracts, exerts both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on apoptotic signaling. Previous studies by our group demonstrated that ginkgolide treatment of mouse blastocysts induces apoptosis, decreases cell number, hinders early postimplantation blastocyst development, and increases early-stage blastocyst death. Here, we further investigate the effects of GKB on oocyte maturation, and subsequent pre- and postimplantation development in vitro and in vivo. In our experiments, GKB induced a significant reduction in the rate of oocyte maturation, fertilization, and in vitro embryonic development. Treatment of oocytes with 1-6 microM GKB during in vitro maturation (IVM) led to increased resorption of postimplantation embryos and decreased placental and fetal weights. Data obtained using an in vivo mouse model further disclosed that consumption of drinking water containing 3-6 microM GKB led to decreased oocyte maturation and in vitro fertilization, as well as early embryo developmental injury, specifically, inhibition of development to the blastocyst stage in vivo. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the impact of GKB on maturation of mouse oocytes, fertilization, and sequential embryonic development.
Shiao
Nion-Heng
NH
Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taiwan.
Chan
Wen-Hsiung
WH
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D046149:Embryo Culture Techniques; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization / Q000187:drug effects*; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D046934:Ginkgolides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D007783:Lactones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D023421:Models, Animal; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D009866:Oogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D046934:Ginkgolides; D007783:Lactones; C045856:ginkgolide B