Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like elements of the thyroid: a multi-institutional case series and review of the literature.
OBJECTIVE
Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like elements (SETTLE) is a rare tumor of the thyroid observed in children and adolescents. We present a case series of 3 patients with SETTLE, focusing on the clinical and pathologic features of this rare tumor.


METHODS
Three male patients presented at ages 4.5, 6.5, and 7 years with a right thyroid mass. All were treated by standard hemithyroidectomy. None had evidence of distant metastases at presentation. The diagnosis of SETTLE was confirmed at the time of the initial operation in 2 of the 3 patients.


RESULTS
All patients had uneventful postoperative courses. Two patients remain disease-free 4 and 7 years postresection, respectively. One patient presented 10 years after resection with shortness of breath and hemoptysis secondary to multiple bilateral parenchymal lung metastases. This patient received chemotherapy against the epithelial components of the tumor with a 25% response based on imaging studies.


CONCLUSIONS
Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like elements is rare tumor that should be suspected if spindle elements are observed in the resected thyroid specimen. Because these patients may present with delayed metastases, follow-up is recommended. However, chemotherapy against specific tumor elements is only marginally effective.
Grushka
Jeremy R
JR
Division of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ryckman
Jon
J
Mueller
Claudia
C
Roessingh
Anthony de Buys
Ade B
Walton
J Mark
JM
St Vil
Dickens
D
Laberge
Jean-Martin
JM
Bernard
Chantal
C
Nguyen
Van-Hung
VH
Puligandla
Pramod S
PS
D000038:Abscess / Q000175:diagnosis; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D000068579:Celecoxib; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002828:Choristoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary; D008297:Male; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011859:Radiography; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013724:Teratoma / Q000473:pathology; D013792:Thalidomide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013950:Thymus Gland; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013965:Thyroidectomy; D000093542:Gemcitabine
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D011720:Pyrazoles; D013449:Sulfonamides; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D013792:Thalidomide; D005047:Etoposide; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D000068579:Celecoxib; D002945:Cisplatin; D007069:Ifosfamide; D000093542:Gemcitabine