Osmolar gap in the clinical practice and the way of decrease the quantative data of osmolar gap by using fundamentally new method measuring of osmolality.
Measurement of osmolality of biological liquids is particular importance for value osmoregulation. The aim of our research was measuring osmolality of blood serum and urine by using fundamentally new measuring method of osmolality; method allows decreasing the quantitative data of osmolar gap. The study was conducted on 44 patients with cardiac insufficiency and 77 women in the III term of pregnancy under the test of Zimnicki. Osmolality of biological liquids - blood serum and urine was measured by using fundamentally new method - new conductance-measuring method of osmolality. The method is based on the total specific electroconductivity of available electrolytes in the liquid to be measured. The electrical scheme and methodical rule of this method is based on the two patents about measurement osmolality, those patents are received by G. Gelbakhiani (#1521039 and #4719485/14). This method implies to measure the total sum of electrolytes all dissolved salts in the biological liquids. By this way this method allows to measure blood and urine osmolality with high precision, which reduces osmolar gap.
Tbilisi State Medical University, Department of General Therapy, Tbilisi.
G
G
Gelbakhiani
K
K
Ebralidze
Z
Z
Zedania
M
M
Tugushi
D004553:Electric Conductivity / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011247:Pregnancy; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*