Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase protein levels correlate with prognosis in colorectal cancer patients.
The aim of this study is to investigate the expression of three prostaglandin E synthase (PGES) isomers in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissue and to evaluate their relationship to clinicopathological factors and patient prognosis. Microsomal PGES (mPGES)-1, mPGES-2, cytosolic PGES (cPGES) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 protein expression were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. The localization of each PGES and COX-2 protein was examined by immunohistochemistry in 155 surgical resections and correlated to clinicopathological factors and patient prognosis. mPGES-1 mRNA and protein levels were significantly higher in CRC than in paired normal tissues. mPGES-1 immunoreactivity localized in cancer cells in 43% of cases. mPGES-2 immunoreactivity was significantly more pronounced in cancer cells than in adjacent normal epithelium in 36% of cases. cPGES immunoreactivity was homogeneous in cancer cells and thus determined constitutive. mPGES-1 and mPGES-2 correlated with significantly worse prognosis in stage I-III patients. These results indicate that mPGES-1 and mPGES-2 may each play a role in CRC progression.
Seo
Tsuguhiko
T
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Tatsuguchi
Atsushi
A
Shinji
Seiichi
S
Yonezawa
Masaoki
M
Mitsui
Keigo
K
Tanaka
Shu
S
Fujimori
Shunji
S
Gudis
Katya
K
Fukuda
Yuh
Y
Sakamoto
Choitsu
C
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D019085:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019746:Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D000071876:Prostaglandin-E Synthases; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015996:Survival Rate
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D019746:Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; C000605862:PTGES protein, human; C000605863:PTGES2 protein, human; D000071876:Prostaglandin-E Synthases