Selective synthesis of the 2-hydroxyferrocene-aldimine enantiomers--extended planar chiral analogues of the "flat" salicylaldimine ligand family.
Efficient selective synthetic pathways to the O-(tert-butyl)diphenylsilyl-protected 2-hydroxyferrocene carbaldehyde enantiomers [(p-S)- 12 and (p-R)- 12, each >99.5% ee] are described. The general synthesis starts from Kagan's ferrocene carbaldehyde acetal [(S,S)- 6], bearing the (2S,4S)-[4-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxan-2-yl] chiral auxiliary. The synthetic route to (p-S)- 12 involves a sequence of directed ortho-lithiation/iodination, followed by acetoxylation (Cu2O/acetic acid), saponification and protection by the TBDPS silyl-protective group. Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the chiral acetal then gave the O-TBDPS-protected (p-S)-configurated hydroxyferrocene carbaldehyde enantiomer in an overall yield of 76% over 4 steps. The (p-R)- 12 enantiomer was prepared by a similar route starting from (S,S)- 6 using the -SiMe3 group as a reversible blocking group to direct the required functionalization to the (p-R)-series. A total of six steps furnished (p-R)- 12 in a combined yield of 27%. The aldehyde enantiomers of 12 were used for the synthesis of the corresponding N-2,6-diisopropylphenyl-imines. Subsequent deprotection gave the new ferrocene-salimine ligands 2-hydroxy-[N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)iminomethyl]-ferrocene (p-S)- 2a and (p-R)- 2a, respectively. We also synthesized the (p-S)-enantiomers of the corresponding N-mesityl and N-pentafluorophenyl aldimine derivatives [(p-S)- 2b, (p-S)- 2c].
Niemeyer
Jochen
J
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-41849, Münster, Germany.
Kehr
Gerald
G
Fröhlich
Roland
R
Erker
Gerhard
G