Multifocality incidence and accompanying clinicopathological factors in renal cell carcinoma.
BACKGROUND
The incidence of multifocality and associated clinicopathological factors in renal cell carcinoma were evaluated.


METHODS
Clinicopathological characteristics were assessed for 122 renal cell carcinoma-pathological specimens from 121 patients. Microscopic and gross tumor pathology, incidence of multifocality as well as association between tumor grade, histological subtype, stage, size and vascular involvement were assessed.


RESULTS
Multifocal renal cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 16 of 122 specimens (13.1%). Satellite lesions for 15 of 16 specimens displaying multifocality had the same histological subtype as their primary tumor. The occult multifocality rate was 11.4%. Tumor grade and stage, but not size or volume, histological subtype, and vascular involvement were significantly related to multifocality.


CONCLUSIONS
Accurate staging of renal cell carcinoma appears to be essential in determining whether a patient should undergo nephron-sparing surgery or radical nephrectomy. Patients with high stage and grade should receive the highest attention after nephron-sparing surgery. Larger studies are needed to further elucidate the association between clinicopathological factors and multifocality.
Sargin
Semih Yasar
SY
Department of Urology, Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. sysargin@gmail.com
Ekmekcioglu
Ozan
O
Arpali
Emre
E
Altinel
Mert
M
Voyvoda
Bekir
B
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary; D009392:Nephrectomy; D018579:Patient Selection; D055815:Young Adult