title: Percutaneous mitral annuloplasty device leaves free access to cardiac veins for resynchronization therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the feasibility to place a left ventricular lead into the coronary sinus following percutaneous mitral annuloplasty.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Percutaneous coronary sinus-based mitral annuloplasty may reduce functional mitral regurgitation in chronic systolic heart failure. However, concerns have been raised whether the placement of an annular remodeling device in the coronary sinus might preclude subsequent lead placement for resynchronization therapy (CRT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Three patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy included in the AMADEUS trial underwent CRT 7 to 8 months after implantation of a mitral valve annuloplasty device.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fluoroscopy and control coronary angiography revealed a stable position of the annuloplasty device without any compromise of coronary blood flow. Intravascular ultrasound of the coronary sinus excluded any thrombus formation and demonstrated smooth endothelialization of the annular remodeling device. Access of the coronary sinus and placement of the left ventricular lead into a posterolateral cardiac vein was not at all compromised by the mitral valve annuloplasty device in any patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Positioning a left ventricular pacing lead for CRT is feasible after permanent implantation of a coronary sinus-based mitral annuloplasty device in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. uta.hoppe@uni-koeln.de
authors.forename: Uta C
authors.initials: UC
authors.lastname: Hoppe
authors.forename: Mathias C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: Hubertus
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Degen
authors.forename: Fotini
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dodos
authors.forename: Thorsten
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stoepel
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kroener
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haude
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D054326:Coronary Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D004554:Electric Countershock / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D054143:Heart Failure, Systolic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left