title: Mucin gene expression in bile of patients with and without gallstone disease, collected by endoscopic retrograde cholangiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the pattern of mucin expression and concentration in bile obtained during endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) in relation to gallstone disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bile samples obtained at ERC from 29 consecutive patients, 17 with and 12 without gallstone disease were evaluated for mucin content by gel filtration on a Sepharose CL-4B column. Dot blot analysis for bile mucin apoproteins was performed with antibodies to Mucin 1 (MUC1), MUC2, MUC3, MUC5AC, MUC5B and MUC6. Staining intensity score (0-3) was used as a measure of antigen expression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MUC1, MUC2, MUC3, MUC5AC, MUC5B and MUC6 were demonstrated in 34.4%, 34.4%, 51.7%, 51.7%, 55.1% and 27.5% of bile samples, respectively. The staining intensity scores were 0.62 +/- 0.94, 0.58 +/- 0.90, 0.79 +/- 0.97, 1.06 +/- 1.22, 1.20 +/- 1.26 and 0.41 +/- 0.73, respectively. Mean mucin concentration measured in bile by the Sepharose CL-4B method was 22.8 +/- 24.0 mg/mL (range 3.4-89.0 mg/mL). Mean protein concentration was 8.1 +/- 4.8 mg/mL (range 1.7-23.2 mg/mL).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High levels of MUC3, MUC5AC and MUC5B are expressed in bile aspirated during ERC examination. A specific pattern of mucin gene expression or change in mucin concentration was not found in gallstone disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vilkin
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Geller
authors.forename: Zohar
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: Yaron
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niv
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism*; D002758:Cholangiography; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009077:Mucins / Q000378:metabolism*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D009077:Mucins