An exploratory study measuring verbal order content and context.
BACKGROUND
The use of verbal orders, while essential in some healthcare settings, has been identified as a potential contributor to poor quality and less safe care. Despite the widespread use of verbal orders, little research attention has been paid to understanding and measuring the content of verbal orders or variables related to the context in which verbal orders are made.


OBJECTIVE
This paper first identifies variables related to verbal order content and context, and then provides detailed analyses from two exploratory studies conducted in one community hospital.


METHODS
The data presented were collected using both a paper-based manual audit, and an analysis of data generated from a computerised order entry system.


CONCLUSIONS
Selected analyses focus of variations in types and timing of verbal orders hospital-wide as well as for specific inpatient units, changes in verbal order utilisation following implementation of a computerised provider order entry system, and an analysis of the presence of sound-alike and high-alert medications in verbal orders.
Wakefield
D S
DS
Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri Center for Health Care Quality, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA. wakefielddo@health.missouri.edu
Brokel
J
J
Ward
M M
MM
Schwichtenberg
T
T
Groath
D
D
Kolb
M
M
Davis
J W
JW
Crandall
D
D
D006764:Hospitals, Community; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit; D019300:Medical Errors; D008499:Medical Records / Q000592:standards*; D013060:Speech