title: The use of ultrasound-estimated bladder weight in diagnosing bladder outlet obstruction and detrusor overactivity in men with lower urinary tract symptoms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Measurement of bladder weight using ultrasound estimates of bladder wall thickness and bladder volume is an emerging clinical measurement technique that may have a role in the diagnosis of lower urinary tract dysfunction. We have reviewed available literature on this technique to assess current clinical status.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic literature search was carried out within PubMed and MedLine to identify relevant publications. These were then screened for relevance. Preliminary results from our clinical experiments using the technique are also included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 17 published papers concerning the technique which covered clinical studies relating ultrasound-estimated bladder wall thickness to urodynamic diagnosis in men, women, and children together with change in response to treatment of bladder outlet obstruction. The original manual technique has been challenged by a commercially available automated technique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultrasound-estimated bladder weight is a promising non-invasive technique for the categorization of storage and voiding disorders in both men and women. Further studies are needed to validate the technique and assess accuracy of diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Bristol Urological Institute, Bristol, UK.
authors.forename: Fadi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Housami
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Abrams