title: [Ginkgo biloba extracts (EGb761) inhibits aflatoxin B1-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in Wistar rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of Ginkgo biloba extracts (EGb761) on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis and its antioxidant activity in Wistar rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  71 Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: AFB1 (group A); AFB1 +EGb761 (group B), Control (group C). Rats in gurop A and B were injected with AFB, through abdomen and the doses were 100-200 microg/kg, one to three times a week. Liver biopsy were performed in all rats during 14th w, 28th w, 42th w and 55th w, and were executed at 64th w. Gammaglutamyl transpeptidase-positive hyperplastic cell foci (gamma-GT foci) and histopathology of the liver tissue were observed. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as the activity of Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 42th w and 55th w, the gamma-GT focus area (mm2/focus) and general area of foci (mm2/cm2) of group B were significantly smaller than that in group A (P = 0.000). The incidence of hepatocelluiar carcinoma (HCC) in group B (26.92%) was significantly lower than that in group A(76%) (P = 0.000). Group C didnt have HCC development. EGb 761 markedly increased GSH-Px activity, reduced MDA levels (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EGB761 shows effective inhibition to hepatocarcinogenesis induced by AFB1 in rats, which may be related to its antioxidant activity.
authors.affiliation: Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Cancer institute, Nanning 530021, China. yanronghao.2008@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Yan-rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.forename: Jing-jing
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiao-xian
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jian-jia
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Su
mesh_terms: D016604:Aflatoxin B1 / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D010936:Plant Extracts; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D016604:Aflatoxin B1; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase