title: Rapid detection of intestinal pathogens in fecal samples by an improved reverse dot blot method.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a new, rapid and accurate reverse dot blot (RDB) method for the detection of intestinal pathogens in fecal samples.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 12 intestinal pathogens tested were Salmonella spp., Brucella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, Clostridium botulinum, Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Shigella spp., Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio cholerae, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. The two universal primers were designed to amplify two variable regions of bacterial 16S and 23S rDNA genes from all of the 12 bacterial species tested. Five hundred and forty fecal samples from the diarrhea patients were detected using the improved RDB assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The methods could identify the 12 intestinal pathogens specifically, and the detection limit was as low as 103 CFUs. The consistent detection rate of the improved RDB assay compared with the traditional culture method was up to 88.75%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The hybridization results indicated that the improved RDB assay developed was a reliable method for the detection of intestinal pathogen in fecal samples.
authors.affiliation: Huzhou Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. xjm2161360@163.com
authors.forename: Jian-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Su
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: Li-Hui
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Yao
mesh_terms: D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000032:analysis; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S / Q000032:analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S