title: [Effects of Geranium sibirum extracts on liver metastases in nude mice with colonic cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish nude mice models with the liver metastases of colonic adenocarcinoma and study the effects of Geranium sibirum extracts on them.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nude mice liver metastases model of colonic cancer was established with human colonic cancer cells line( Ls 174t) inoculated into mice spleen. 36 nude mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, containing control group, Geranium sibirum extracts group and hydroxycamptothecine group. The weight and size of the mice and growth of the carcinoma were recorded. All specimens were examined histologically. pS2 in blood in nude mice with liver metastasis of colonic carcinoma was detected with nested RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence of liver metastasis was 100% in this intrasplenic injection model. The pathological results showed that tumour cells of liver metastases were poorly differentiated human colonic adenocarcinoma. In Geranium sibirum extracts group, the tumor number and the weight of liver metastases were significantly lower than those in hydroxycamptothecine group (P < 0.05). Using semiquantitative examination,in Geranium sibirum extracts group,the relative value of pS2 expression in blood was significantly higher than that in hydroxycamptothecine group (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Geranium sibirum extracts can effectively inhibit the occurrence of liver metastases carcinoma and decrease the positive expression of pS2, it also has better effect than hydroxycamptothecine so that Geranium sibirum extracts may become the potential therapeutic strategy for liver metatstases of colonic cancer.
authors.affiliation: The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
authors.forename: Guo-dong
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Yuan-hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Li-jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Zhi-fang
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Dao-fu
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Mei-zhen
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D031315:Geranium / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000556:secondary; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins