title: Soluble form of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) in transitional cell carcinoma of urinary tract.
abstract: We investigated the expression of cell-associated CAIX protein in histological sections of the transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urinary tract and of the soluble form of CAIX (s-CAIX) shed by the tumor into the serum and urine of TCC patients. A total of 23 patients with histologically confirmed TCC or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were enrolled in the pilot study. Sixteen healthy individuals served as controls. Membrane-bound CAIX was present in the tumor cells near the endoluminal surface. Necrosis was observed in only 4 samples. Using Western blots, s-CAIX concentrated from urine was visualized as a double band at 50 and 54 kDa. In most cases, the presence of s-CAIX in the urine correlated with CAIX expression in the tumor. On the other hand, s-CAIX did not exceed the normal level in the serum of TCC patients. Urine from patients with TCC of the urinary bladder and renal pelvis contained s-CAIX, allowing the detection of tumors in approximately 70% of the patients. Moreover, two additional patients with suspected, but unconfirmed bladder tumor, with s-CAIX detected in urine, developed tumors identified as TCC within six months. We suggest that after a simple, rapid and sensitive test, monitoring s-CAIX levels in urine will be developed, it may be useful for early detection of relapse in patients following transurethral tumor resection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Charles University 2nd Faculty of Medicine and Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech, Republic. lhrysl@volny.cz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hyrsl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zavada
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zavadova
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kawaciuk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vesely
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skapa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D000071231:Carbonic Anhydrase IX; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000652:urine; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011379:Prognosis; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000652:urine; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C089226:CA9 protein, human; D000071231:Carbonic Anhydrase IX; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases