title: Behavioral medicine for migraine and medication overuse headache.
abstract: Primary headaches, including migraine and medication overuse headache (MOH), can be conceptualized as biobehavioral disorders based on the interaction of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. This article reviews empirically supported and efficacious behavioral approaches to the treatment and management of headaches in general, with an emphasis on migraine and MOH from a biopsychosocial perspective. Evidence-based behavioral medicine treatments for migraine and MOH are reviewed, including patient education, cognitive behavioral therapy, and biobehavioral training (biofeedback, relaxation training, and stress management). Information regarding psychological comorbidities and risk factors for progression of migraine and the development of MOH is also reviewed. Strategies are provided for enhancing adherence and motivation, as well as facilitating medical communication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA. fandrasik@uwf.edu
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Andrasik
authors.forename: Dawn C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Buse
authors.forename: Licia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grazzi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001524:Behavioral Medicine / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000379:methods; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D051271:Headache Disorders, Secondary / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D012064:Relaxation Therapy / Q000639:trends