title: Anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic gene expression evaluated from eutopic endometrium in the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle among women with endometriosis and healthy controls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endometriosis affects 5-15% of women in the general population and 40% of women seeking infertility evaluation. Its etiology and pathogenesis is controversial. Abnormalities of genes involved in the regulation of apoptosis have been thought to play a role in origin. Hence, we investigated the expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes in eutopic endometrium from women with endometriosis and healthy controls in relation to disease occurrence and severity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study in women undergoing laparoscopic surgery for pelvic pain was conducted. In total, 45 women (30 healthy controls and 15 patients) matched inclusion criteria. The mRNA expression of apoptotic genes (p53, Bcl-x(L,S) and Bax) from eutopic endometrium was detected by RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant increase in expression of mRNA p53 (1.42 versus 1.02; p<0.05), and Bcl-x(S) (0.41 versus 0.19; p=0.0006) was found in women with endometriosis compared to healthy controls. Insignificantly increased expression was found for Bax (1.22 versus 1.15). The expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-x(L) was unchanged (1.08 versus 1.07). The Bcl-x(L)/Bcl-x(S) ratio was twofold higher (5.63 versus 2.63) in controls. By stratifying patients by disease stage we have revealed an increased mRNA expression of apoptotic genes in patients with grades III-IV endometriosis compared to those with grades I-II. However, the difference was significant only for Bcl-x(S) expression (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that an increased transcription of pro-apoptotic genes (p53 and Bcl-x(S)) in eutopic endometrium is significantly associated with endometriosis, which indicates dysregulation of apoptotic gene transcription associated with disease.
authors.affiliation: Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Martin, Slovak Republic. zubor@jfmed.uniba.sk
authors.forename: Pavol
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zubor
authors.forename: Jozef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hatok
authors.forename: Silvester
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galo
authors.forename: Karol
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dokus
authors.forename: Dasa
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Klobusiakova
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Danko
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Racay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017209:Apoptosis; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005498:Follicular Phase / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051020:bcl-X Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051020:bcl-X Protein