title: Comparison of finishing and polishing systems for residual resin removal after debonding.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate (1) the effectiveness of one-step polishers on the surface morphology of enamel using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and compare their effects with conventional systems for residual adhesive removal; and (2) the time spent to remove resin remnants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Metal brackets were bonded to the buccal surface of 80 freshly extracted human premolar teeth and received the same resin-removal methods to evaluate the time spent to remove resin remnants (n=10). The brackets were debonded and residual adhesive was removed using different systems. Fourty-five premolars, including the control group with intact enamel (n=5), were examined by SEM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  30-blade tungsten carbide burs were the least time-consuming procedure. The best system in SEM study was the PoGo micro-polishers followed by Super-Snap Rainbow system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The effect of polishing systems on residual resin removal was dependent on the characteristics of the instruments in each system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. culusoy77@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Caöry
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ulusoy
mesh_terms: D001641:Bicuspid; D017005:Dental Debonding; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003775:Dental Polishing / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D018130:Diamond; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D019279:Resin Cements; D013997:Time Factors; D017973:Tungsten Compounds
chemical_list: D019279:Resin Cements; D017973:Tungsten Compounds; C002802:tungsten carbide; D018130:Diamond