title: Optimization of multi-photon event discrimination levels using Poisson statistics.
abstract: In applications where random multi-photon events must be distinguishable from the background, detection of the signals must be based on either analog current measurement or photon counting and multi-level discrimination of single and multi-photon events. In this paper a novel method for optimizing photomultiplier (PMT) pulse discrimination levels in single- and multi-photon counting is demonstrated. This calibration method is based on detection of photon events in coincidence to short laser pulses. The procedure takes advantage of Poisson statistics of single- and mult-iphoton signals and it is applicable to automatic calibration of photon counting devices on production line. Results obtained with a channel photomultiplier (CPM) are shown. By use of three parallel discriminators and setting the discriminator levels according to the described method resulted in a linear response over wide range of random single- and multi-photon signals.
authors.forename: Juri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soukka
authors.forename: Arho
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Virkki
authors.forename: Pekka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hänninen
authors.forename: Juhani
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soini