title: Measurement of paretic-lower-extremity loading and weight transfer after stroke.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Weight bearing through, or "loading" of, the paretic lower extremity and transfer of weight from one lower extremity to the other are important impairment-level goals of stroke rehabilitation. Improvements in these limb-loading and weight-transfer abilities have been shown to relate to improved performance of many functional activities. Unfortunately, valid and practical clinical measures of paretic-lower-extremity loading and weight transfer have not been identified.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess convergent validity of the Step Test (ST) and the knee extension component of the Upright Motor Control Test (UMCe) as measures of paretic-limb loading and of the Repetitive Reach Test (RR) as a measure of weight transfer in the first 6 months after stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective cohort study of 33 adults with lower-extremity motor impairment following unilateral, noncerebellar stroke. Participants were tested one time per month from 1 to 6 months poststroke.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Scores on the ST (performed with the nonparetic leg as the stepping leg) and UMCe were positively correlated with peak vertical ground reaction forces (GRFs) beneath the paretic limb during functional tasks (R(2)=.35-.76 for the ST, pseudo R(2)=.21-.34 for the UMCe). Scores on the RR were positively correlated with change in vertical GRF beneath the paretic limb during the diagonal reach task (R(2)=.45) and with weight-transfer time during stepping with the nonparetic limb (R(2)=.15).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ST, performed with the nonparetic leg as the stepping leg, is a valid measure of paretic-limb loading during stroke recovery. Of the clinical measures tested, the ST correlated most strongly with the force platform measures.
authors.affiliation: Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB 7135, Bondurant Hall, Ste 3022, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7135, USA. vmercer@med. unc.edu
authors.forename: Vicki Stemmons
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Mercer
authors.forename: Janet Kues
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Freburger
authors.forename: Shuo-Hsiu
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Jama L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Purser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D053580:Muscle Strength; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010291:Paresis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020127:Recovery of Function; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016474:Weight-Bearing