[Enlarged waist circumference and cardiovascular risk factors].
Obesity is a recognized risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. As evaluated by body mass index (BMI), obesity is associated with increased morbidity and mortality due to chronic diseases, like type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease and stroke. It has been shown that not only the quantity of the fat mass but also the fat mass distribution is important. Furthermore, the fat tissue deposition at visceral level, as measured by waist circumference, is a risk factor for cardio-metabolic diseases. The waist circumference is easy to measure and reflect the visceral adipose tissue which is a cardio-metabolic risk factor Abdominal fat accumulation induces a less favorable cardio-metabolic profile, even in normal body weight subjects with waist circumference within the normal range.
Pataky
Zoltan
Z
Département de médecine communautaire, HUG, 1211 Genève 14. zoltan.pataky@hcuge.ch
Bobbioni-Harsch
Elisabetta
E
Makoundou
Vincent
V
Golay
Alain
A
D050153:Abdominal Fat; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications*; D012306:Risk; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology; D055105:Waist Circumference