title: [Recombinant expression and antibacterial activity of i-type lysozyme from sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus].
abstract: The cDNA of an i type lysozyme was cloned from Stichopus japonicus (named as SjLys). The DNA fragment of the mature SjLys was subcloned into expression vector of pET-32a (+) to construct the recombinant plasmid of pET32a (+)-SjLys. The recombinant plasmid was then transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS and induced by isopropylthio-beta-D-galactoside (IPTG). The recombinant protein expressed as inclusion bodies was denatured, partially purified and refolded to be an active form. The bacteriolytic activity of recombinant protein purified by the metal-chelating was 19.2 U/mg. The antibacterial activity of the purified recombinant SjLys (rSjLys) was analyzed. The rSjLys protein displayed inhibitive effect on the growth of the tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In particular, rSjLys had a strong inhibitive activity on Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, both the most common pathogenic bacteria in the marine animals. The heat-treated rSjLys exhibited more potent activities against all tested bacteria. These results indicated that the S. japonicus lysozyme was the enzyme with combined enzymatic (glycosidase) and non-enzymatic antibacterial action, and it had a wide antibacterial spectrum. Therefore, it is suggested that the S. japonicus lysozyme should be one of the important molecules against pathogens in the innate immunity of sea cucumbers.
authors.affiliation: School of Biology and Food Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
authors.forename: Xiuxia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cong
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xijian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Beiwei
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D009113:Muramidase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D047528:Stichopus / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D009113:Muramidase