title: Tobacco control policy and adolescent cigarette smoking status in the United States.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tobacco policies that limit the sale of cigarettes to minors and restrict smoking in public places are important strategies to deter youth from accessing and consuming cigarettes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined the relationship of youth cigarette smoking status to state-level youth access and clean indoor air laws, controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette price. Data were analyzed from the 2001 to 2002 U.S. Health Behavior in School-Aged Children survey, a cross-sectional survey conducted with a nationally representative sample of 13,339 students in the United States.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with students living in states with strict regulations, those living in states with no or minimal restrictions, particularly high school students, were more likely to be daily smokers. These effects were somewhat reduced when logistic regressions were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette price, suggesting that higher cigarette prices may discourage youth to access and consume cigarettes independent of other tobacco control measures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Strict tobacco control legislation could decrease the potential of youth experimenting with cigarettes or becoming daily smokers. The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that smoking policies, particularly clean indoor air provisions, reduce smoking prevalence among high school students.
authors.affiliation: Consumer Reports Best Buy Drugs, 1101 17th Street, NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036, USA. mbotello@consumer.org
authors.forename: Maria T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Botello-Harbaum
authors.forename: Denise L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Haynie
authors.forename: Ronald J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Iannotti
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gase
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Simons-Morton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000379:methods; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D013221:State Health Plans / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013334:Students / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution