title: Molecular epidemiology of rotaviruses among healthy calves in Japan: isolation of a novel bovine rotavirus bearing new P and G genotypes.
abstract: A total of 171 fecal specimens collected from healthy calves on a beef farm in Gifu Prefecture, Japan in 2006-2007 were examined for group A rotaviruses by RT-semi-nested PCR targeting the coding region for VP8*. Nine specimens were positive for rotavirus. G and P genotyping indicated that one strain was G10P[11]-like and six strains were considered to be the same unknown G and P genotypes. Among these six untypeable strains, one strain, AzuK-1, was adapted to cell culture and analyzed. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the full lengths of VP4 and VP7 genes revealed that AzuK-1 strain is a novel bovine rotavirus bearing new G21 and P[29] genotypes as confirmed by the RCWG. Furthermore, we detected G21P[29] rotaviruses in fecal specimens collected from healthy calves in Hokkaido, Japan during the period from 1997 to 1998. These findings suggest that novel G21P[29] rotaviruses have been widely prevalent among cattle for over 10 years in Japan.
authors.affiliation: The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morikawa
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takasu
authors.forename: Tetsuma
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kohara
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D036022:Capsid Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002417:Cattle / Q000821:virology*; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005243:Feces / Q000821:virology; D005838:Genotype; D007564:Japan; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017385:Sequence Homology; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D012367:RNA, Viral; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C060339:VP4 protein, Rotavirus; C050779:VP7 protein, Rotavirus; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; C079234:NS35 protein, rotavirus