Evaluation of the usefulness of spectral analysis of inspiratory lung sounds recorded with phonopneumography in patients with interstitial pneumonia.
OBJECTIVE
We investigated whether spectral analysis with fast Fourier transform (FFT) of inspiratory lung sounds is useful in the diagnosis and evaluation of the severity of interstitial pneumonia (IP).


METHODS
The study population included 10 healthy volunteers (healthy group) and 21 patients with IP (IP group). We generated inspiratory averaged linear intensities using FFT and determined frequency at maximum sound intensity (Fmax), and quartile frequencies (f25, f50, and f75), compared these values between the groups, generated receiver operating characteristic curves to compare the detectability of IP between the indices and auscultation in all cases, and tested for the correlation of these indices with pulmonary function tests and the fibrosis scores from high-resolution computed tomography images assessed by 3 observers.


RESULTS
Both f50 and f75 were significantly higher in the IP group, but their ability to detect IP was inferior to that of auscultation. They had negative correlations with percent vital capacity and had positive correlations with the fibrosis scores calculated by the 3 different observers.


CONCLUSIONS
These results were considered to reflect the presence of fine crackles and alterations in pulmonary sound-conduction characteristics caused by IP and indicate that spectral analysis of lung sounds is useful in the diagnosis and evaluation of the severity of IP, although future study is necessary to improve its utility.
Ono
Hiroshi
H
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Infection Diseases and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. h-ono@nms.ac.jp
Taniguchi
Yasuyuki
Y
Shinoda
Kinya
K
Sakamoto
Tetsu
T
Kudoh
Shoji
S
Gemma
Akihiko
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001314:Auscultation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests / Q000379:methods*; D012135:Respiratory Sounds; D012720:Severity of Illness Index