The impact of science and technology on the civilization.
The rapid increase of available scientific knowledge is largely due to the introduction of novel research strategies. The application of these strategies, both in fundamental and in translational scientific research, leads to bursts of technological innovations. In order to fulfill the justified public request for sustainability of technological innovations that contribute to the shaping of the future, increasing attention should be given to science-based technology and policy assessment. These requests are illustrated by benefit/risk evaluations of relevance for the use of genetic engineering as an efficient and effective research strategy. Expected benefits of a responsibly planned introduction of GM crops are outlined as a prospective example for the guiding theme "Biotechnology for sustainability of human society".
Arber
Werner
W
Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: Werner.Arber@unibas.ch.
D002962:Civilization; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D012586:Science; D013672:Technology