title: Parental anxiety and medical comprehension within 24 hrs of a child's admission to the pediatric intensive care unit*.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Admission of a child to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) can create high-parental anxiety. The authors examined the factors that contribute to parental anxiety and the effect of parental anxiety on comprehension of medical information within 24 hrs of a child's admission to the PICU. The physician's recognition of parental anxiety related to their child's hospitalization was also evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort study with a convenience sample of primary caregivers of critically ill children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-bed PICU at an urban tertiary children's hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary caregivers of 35 children with Pediatric Risk of Mortality III scores >or=7 admitted to the PICU as well as PICU fellows.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parental anxiety was assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, a validated tool used to measure both the temporary (State) and long-standing (Trait) anxiety in adults. Comprehension of medical information was assessed by an open-ended questionnaire. Physician assessment of parental anxiety was measured by multiple-choice questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 34 parents completing the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, 21 (62%) had State Anxiety that was significantly higher than a validated sample of patients with generalized anxiety disorder. The child's need for mechanical ventilation was the only significant predictor of high-parental State Anxiety (p = .03). Among the 28 parents completing the questionnaire of comprehension of medical information, 26 (93%) demonstrated excellent or fair comprehension. Physicians had generally low recognition of parental anxiety but were significantly more likely to rate a parent's anxiety as high if the child was on mechanical ventilation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Parental anxiety is high following a child's admission to the PICU. Physicians failed to recognize high-parental anxiety in nearly one third of the parents. Despite the high anxiety associated with a child's admission to the PICU, parents seem to understand their children's medical issues within the first 24 hrs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pharmacology and Critical Care, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, University Hospitals/Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. needlej@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Needle
authors.forename: Maryann
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Riordan
authors.forename: Paul G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002673:Child, Hospitalized; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003142:Communication; D032882:Comprehension; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015278:Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009820:Ohio; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D011446:Prospective Studies