title: Extract of Ginkgo biloba promotes the expression of VEGF following subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.
abstract: The study aimed to investigate the effect of extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb) on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Wistar rats were divided into non-SAH, SAH, vehicle, EGb1 (low-dose), and EGb2 (high-dose) groups. VEGF mRNA and VEGF protein were measured from brain tissues. The expressions of VEGF mRNA in SAH and vehicle groups were enhanced 24 and 72 hr after the establishment of SAH. Increased VEGF positive cells were found in the brain tissues in SAH and vehicle groups. The expressions of VEGF mRNA and VEGF protein were further increased by the pretreatment of EGb. We concluded that EGb exerts protective effects on secondary cerebral ischemic injury after SAH via the promotion of the expression of VEGF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology & Institute of Microcirculation, Affiliated Hospital, Taishan Medical College, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Bao-Liang
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Dong-Mei
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Wen-Jing
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Xin-Cheng
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zuo-Li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Su-Ming
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Le-Xin
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D043925:Angiogenesis Inducing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D043925:Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C467498:vascular endothelial growth factor A, rat