title: Chymase activity is closely related with plaque vulnerability in a hamster model of atherosclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that stimulation of chymase secretion may contribute to plaque vulnerability and inhibition of chymase activity may enhance plaque stability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty eight-week-old male Syrian golden hamsters were randomly divided into normal control group, high-cholesterol (HC) treated group, HC+ovalbumin treated group and HC+tranilast treated group. The normal control group received a normal diet while the other three intervention groups received a high-cholesterol diet for 15 weeks. Hamsters in the HC+ovalbumin treated group underwent transcatheter pharmacological triggering at the end of week 15 after antigen sensitization and those in the HC+tranilast treated group were given tranilast intragastrically for 3 weeks before euthanasia. Serological, ultrasonographic, pathologic, immunohistochemical, and gene expression studies were performed in all animals. The total number of mast cells, proportion of degranulated mast cells and the number of extracellular granules in plaques, the apoptosis rate of vascular smooth cells, the local activities of chymase, the concentration of Ang II and the expression levels of inflammatory markers as well as plaque vulnerability index all increased significantly in HC+ovalbumin treated group, but remarkably decreased in HC+tranilast treated group, in comparison with the HC treated group. These results suggest that stimulation of chymase secretion contributes to plaque vulnerability while inhibition of chymase activity enhances plaque stability. We conclude that chymase activity provides a promising therapeutic target in the stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques.
authors.affiliation: The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education and Chinese Ministry of Health, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Wen Qiang
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yu Xia
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D001835:Body Weight; D015550:Cell Degranulation / Q000187:drug effects; D002784:Cholesterol; D053818:Chymases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006224:Cricetinae; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018450:Disease Progression; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008647:Mesocricetus; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D010047:Ovalbumin; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012421:Rupture; D013997:Time Factors; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D008055:Lipids; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates; D000804:Angiotensin II; D010047:Ovalbumin; D002784:Cholesterol; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D053818:Chymases; C012293:tranilast