title: Expression of distinct alpha 1-adrenoceptor phenotypes in the iris of pigmented and albino rabbits.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The expression of multiple pharmacological phenotypes including alpha(1L)-adrenoceptor has recently been reported for alpha(1)-adrenoceptors. The purpose of the present study was to identify alpha(1)-adrenoceptor phenotypes in the irises of pigmented and albino rabbits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radioligand binding and functional bioassay experiments were performed in segments or strips of iris of pigmented and albino rabbits, and their pharmacological profiles were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  [(3)H]-silodosin at subnanomolar concentrations bound to intact segments of iris of pigmented and albino rabbits at similar densities (approximately 240 fmol x mg(-1) protein). The binding sites in the iris of a pigmented rabbit were composed of a single component showing extremely low affinities for prazosin, hydrochloride [N-[2-(2-cyclopropylmethoxyphenoxy)ethyl]-5-chloro-alpha,alpha-dimethyl-1H-indole-3-ethamine hydrochloride (RS-17053)] and 5-methylurapidil, while two components with high and low affinities for prazosin, RS-17053 and 5-methylurapidil were identified in irises from albino rabbits. In contrast, specific binding sites for [(3)H]-prazosin were not clearly detected because a high proportion of non-specific binding and/or low affinity for prazosin occurred. Contractile responses of iris dilator muscle to noradrenaline were antagonized by the above ligands, and their antagonist affinities were consistent with the binding estimates at low-affinity sites identified in both strains of rabbits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A typical alpha(1L) phenotype with extremely low affinity for prazosin is exclusively expressed in the iris of pigmented rabbits, while two distinct phenotypes (alpha(1A) and alpha(1L)) with high and moderate affinities for prazosin are co-expressed in the iris of albino rabbits. This suggests that a significant difference in the expression of phenotypes of the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor occurs in the irises between the two strains of rabbits.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Bioinformative Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan. muramatu@u-fukui.ac.jp
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishimune
authors.forename: A S M
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Anisuzzaman
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshiki
authors.forename: T-H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: C-K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morishima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D007211:Indoles / Q000378:metabolism; D007498:Iris / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D011224:Prazosin / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; C095285:silodosin; D011224:Prazosin