Social buffering by God: prayer and measures of stress.
Social buffering is characterized by attenuation of stress in the presence of others, with supportive individuals providing superior buffering. We were interested in learning if the implied presence of a supportive entity, God, would reduce acute stress. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: prayer, encouraging self-talk, and control. They were subsequently placed in a stressful situation. Self ratings of stress were lower among the prayer and self-talk conditions relative to controls. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures only among those who prayed were lower than controls; however, prayer and self-talk did not differ. Prayer alone did not significantly reduce stress, perhaps because the majority of students in the prayer condition did not consider reading a prayer to constitute praying.
Belding
Jennifer N
JN
Psychology Department, Georgia Southern University, P.O. Box 8041, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.
Howard
Malcolm G
MG
McGuire
Anne M
AM
Schwartz
Amanda C
AC
Wilson
Janie H
JH
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D029221:Faith Healing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012067:Religion; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012919:Social Behavior; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult