title: Serine 58 of 14-3-3zeta is a molecular switch regulating ASK1 and oxidant stress-induced cell death.
abstract: Oxidant stress is a ubiquitous stressor with negative impacts on multiple cell types. ASK1 is a central mediator of oxidant injury, but while mechanisms of its inhibition, such as sequestration by 14-3-3 proteins and thioredoxin, have been identified, mechanisms of activation have remained obscure and the signaling pathways regulating this are not clear. Here, we report that phosphorylation of 14-3-3zeta at serine 58 (S58) is dynamically regulated in the cell and that the phosphorylation status of S58 is a critical factor regulating oxidant stress-induced cell death. Phosphorylation of S58 releases ASK1 from 14-3-3zeta, and ASK1 then activates stress-activated protein kinases, leading to cell death. While several members of the mammalian sterile 20 (Mst) family of kinases can phosphorylate S58 when overexpressed, we identify Ste20/oxidant stress response kinase 1 (SOK-1), an Mst family member known to be activated by oxidant stress, as a central endogenous regulator of S58 phosphorylation and thereby of ASK1-mediated cell death. Our findings identify a novel pathway that regulates ASK1 activation and oxidant stress-induced cell death.
authors.affiliation: Center for Translational Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1025 Walnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
authors.forename: Jibin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhili
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Risto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kerkela
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ichijo
authors.forename: Anthony J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Muslin
authors.forename: Celia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pombo
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Force
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048848:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009154:Mutation; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D012694:Serine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016877:Oxidants; D012694:Serine; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D048848:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5; C482859:Map3k5 protein, mouse