title: [Effects of endothelin A receptor antagonist BQ123 on the proliferation and apoptosis of prostate cancer cell line PC-3M].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the anti-tumor effect of the endothelin A receptor antagonist BQ123 on human prostate cancer cell line PC-3M in vitro by observing its impact on the proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  The inhibiting effect of BQ123 on the proliferation of PC-3M cells was observed by MTT assay, erosion trace test and Transwell chamber chemotaxis assay, and its induction of their apoptosis determined by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining and cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BQ123 exhibited increased inhibition of PC-3M cells in a time-dependent manner, with inhibition rates of 22.32%, 44.88% and 64.47% at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, respectively (P < 0.05). The migration distances of the PC-3M cells in the BQ123 group were (103.42 +/- 75.63) microm, (243.75 +/- 121.53) microm and (422.07 +/- 36.01) microm at 12 h, 24 h and 48 h, obviously lower than (162.93 +/- 19.87) microm, (317.19 +/- 43.19) microm and (692.74 +/- 40.84) microm in the control group (P < 0.05). The number of the PC-3M cells that invaded the inferior chamber in the BQ123 group was (79.2 +/- 9.58), significantly decreased as compared with (92.6 +/- 5.94) in the control (P < 0.05). The apoptosis rate of PC-3M exposed to BQ123 was (15.03 +/- 0.93)%, significantly higher than (9.38 +/- 1.37)% in the control (P < 0.05). The ratio of PC-3M cells in different cycles showed no significant differences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BQ123 inhibits the proliferation of PC-3M cells and induces their apoptosis in vitro, which may give a new idea on the studies of prostate cancer therapies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
authors.forename: Song
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Wen-Quan
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zheng-Yu
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jing-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: Jian-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D065130:Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms
chemical_list: D065130:Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)