title: B-1 cells modulate the kinetics of wound-healing process in mice.
abstract: Wound healing is a complex phenomenon whose mechanisms are not fully understood. Although inflammatory cells are recruited to the site of the lesion there are no reports concerning the participation of B lymphocytes in tissue repair. As demonstrated in our laboratory, B-1 cells migrate to a non-specific inflammatory focus and differentiate into a phagocyte. It has been reported that BALB/Xid mice are deficient in B-1 cells. Using this model, here we report that BALB/Xid mice have an increased inflammatory response, a delayed wound-healing process, a prominent neutrophilic infiltration of the lesion, and an increased neovascularization of the lesion as compared with BALB/c and BALB/Xid reconstituted with B-1 cells. The infiltration of B-1 cells into the wound was demonstrated. As B-1 cells secret and use interleukin 10 (IL-10) as an autocrine growth factor, the possible participation of this interleukin in the kinetics of wound healing was investigated. Results show that C57/BL6 IL-10 KO mice had an increased inflammatory response when compared with C57/BL6 and C57/BL6 IL-10 KO mice reconstituted with B-1 cells, thus suggesting that the observed effects of B-1 cells in the healing process is mediated by this interleukin. However, the mechanisms by which IL-10 influence these phenomena remain to be uncovered.
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Immunology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu 862, 4o andar, 04023-900 São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Popi
authors.forename: A L L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Bachi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nonogaki
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mariano
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D016175:B-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002469:Cell Separation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000276:immunology; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016753:Interleukin-10