title: Delayed complications of gel injection for penile girth augmentation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Penile girth augmentation is a domain of extensive controversy and debate. A variety of methods is available for the choice of the surgeon including dermal-fat grafts and flaps. The need for a simple procedure with minimal donor site has lead to proposing injection therapy for penile augmentation, whether by fat or synthetic materials.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This work reports on a male patient suffering a deforming subcutaneous mass in the penis following penile girth augmentation by injection therapy using synthetic material, and describes its management, and pathologic analysis of the extracted tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mass was excised through a circumferential subcoronal incision while maintaining skin vascularity and integrity of the corpora. The excised tissue was microscopically examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cosmetic and functional results of surgical correction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cosmetic and functional outcome were acceptable. Pathology examination revealed features of foreign body granuloma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Injection of fillers for girth augmentation of the penile shaft may result in delayed complications including migration, granulomatous reaction, and resorption that may occur beyond the follow-up span of the currently available study that recommends its use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Andrology, Kasr El Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. dr.osama@alrijal.com
authors.forename: Osama
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shaeer
authors.forename: Kamal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shaeer
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000601:surgery; D020034:Silicone Gels / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery*; D040521:Subcutaneous Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D020034:Silicone Gels; C016680:polyacrylamide gels