title: Local delivery of reporter gene to the cochlea does not spread to brain tissue in an animal model.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that local injection of 1 microl of lentiviral-green fluorescent protein (LV-GFP) into rat scala tympani as a lentiviral (LV) vector in the cochlea does not disseminate into the surrounding brain tissue.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether the LV vector will spread into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and affect brain tissue after local cochlear injection in an animal model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen animals were sacrificed after cochleostomy and injection of 1 microl LV-GFP vectors with different promoters such as CAG (consisting of the cytomegalovirus immediate early enhancer and the chicken beta-actin promoter), EF-1alpha (human elongation factor 1alpha), PGK (human phosphoglycerate kinase 1) and CPPT (central polypurine tract). Eleven brain tissues were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at 4 degrees C, processed for cryosectioning and examined under fluorescence microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patterns of the fluorescent signals with red and green filters were compared to identify the GFP signals in the brain tissue. GFP reporter gene expression was not detected in any examined brain region in any of the animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. maoli.duan@ki.se
authors.forename: Maoli
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Mi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D003051:Cochlea / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D017930:Genes, Reporter / Q000235:genetics*; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D051381:Rats; D012533:Scala Tympani / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins