An update on uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women.
OBJECTIVE
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women comprise uncomplicated and complicated UTIs. Uncomplicated UTIs, such as acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis, are very common infections in otherwise healthy women, with a high tendency to recur. Although severe complications are rare, their high prevalence causes remarkable costs in the healthcare systems.


RESULTS
As most scientific evidence has been gathered in uncomplicated UTI, this study focuses on recent developments in epidemiology, pathogenesis, cause, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of uncomplicated UTI and recurrent UTI in women.


CONCLUSIONS
A remarkable increase of antibiotic resistance is also noted in uncomplicated UTI. Therefore, prudent use of antibiotic substances in uncomplicated UTI is increasingly important.
Wagenlehner
Florian M E
FM
Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. Wagenlehner@AOL.com
Weidner
Wolfgang
W
Naber
Kurt G
KG
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003556:Cystitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents