title: Gene expression profiles in the PC-3 human prostate cancer cells induced by NKX3.1.
abstract: NKX3.1, a prostate-specific gene, plays an important role in prostate development and carcinogenesis. However, its precise function has not been established. In present study, we transfected the NKX3.1 eukaryotic expression plasmid (pcDNA3.1-NKX3.1) into human prostate cancer cells PC-3, which lack of NKX3.1 expression, and established stable transfectants. Then, we investigated the influence of NKX3.1 on the cell growth, cell migration and colony formation efficiency. The results showed that restoration of NKX3.1 expression inhibited proliferation and invasion activities of PC-3 cells. Further, a cDNA microarray containing 22,000 human genes was used to identify the gene expression differences. The results showed that there were 1,953 genes showing more than a two-fold difference in expression. Subsequent ontological analysis revealed that a large proportion of the classified genes were related to cell growth, cell signal and cell invasion. Finally, the expression of Caspase-3, Bcl-2, P27, Cdk6 and AMACR, randomly selected genes from microarray data, was validated by RT-PCR and western blot. Collectively, our results first analyzed the gene expression profile in PC-3 cells induced by NKX3.1 and indicated that NKX3.1 might exert its function by regulating the expression of relative genes.
authors.affiliation: Institution of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School of Shandong University, Jinan, China. xianggangwang@163.com
authors.forename: Pengju
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wenwen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ju
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hengyun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Weiwen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Qingwei
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Anli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003124:Colorimetry; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000235:genetics*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C491178:NKX3-1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors