title: The effects of distant healing performed by a spiritual healer on chronic pain: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many individuals suffer from various kinds of chronic pain. Some controlled studies on distant healing for chronic pain exist, but no definitive conclusion has been established.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of distant healing performed by a professional Japanese healer on chronic pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  A double-blind randomized controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Holos University, Fair Grove, Missouri.
  
  
  METHODS
  People suffering from chronic pain (not caused by clear organic diseases or that persists long after a reasonable period of healing following injuries or surgery) were recruited through local radio and newspaper advertising. Subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group or control group using a double-blind procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  All subjects met the healer at the initial session at Holos University. At the session, a 20-minute group meditation was performed. The healer went back to Japan after the session and started distant healing only to the treatment group for a 2-month period. All participants were asked to meditate for 20 minutes every day during this 2-month period.
  
  
  METHODS
  The visual analog scale and McGill Pain Questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 17 subjects were recruited, and 16 subjects completed the study. Comparison of pretreatment and posttreatment visual analog scale indicated a slightly significant effect of distant healing (P=.056). The Present Pain Intensity Scale showed significant improvement in the treatment group compared to the control group (P=.0016). The Pain Rating Index showed improvement in the treatment group, but the difference between both groups was not statistically significant (P=.12).
authors.affiliation: Holos University, Fair Grove, Missouri, USA.
authors.forename: Kenjiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsubono
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thomlinson
authors.forename: C Norman
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Shealy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019122:Meditation / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement; D026443:Spiritual Therapies / Q000379:methods*