title: Flexible laser bronchoscopy for subglottic stenosis in the awake patient.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe our technique and experience of treating adult subglottic stenosis using the Nd:YAG laser through a flexible bronchoscope via a fiberoptic delivery system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective chart review.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study included 16 patients with subglottic stenosis who presented to the senior surgeon (M.R.R.) for laser bronchoscopy from January 2000 to December 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  Progression toward decannulation and preoperative and postoperative symptoms were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four of 7 patients who required tracheostomy tubes at the start of laser bronchoscopy underwent decannulation. None of the remaining 9 patients required tracheostomy tubes during treatment. All patients had improvement in their symptoms. Complications of the procedure were minimal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bronchoscopy with the Nd:YAG laser is a well-tolerated and effective treatment for subglottic stenosis. Laryngotracheal trauma caused by an endotracheal tube and/or rigid bronchoscope is avoided. This procedure may be useful to achieve and maintain a patent airway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
authors.forename: Douglas D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Leventhal
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Krebs
authors.forename: Marc R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D005260:Female; D005931:Glottis; D006801:Humans; D007829:Laryngostenosis / Q000601:surgery*; D053685:Laser Therapy; D053844:Lasers, Solid-State; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014139:Tracheostomy