The influence of gender and bruxism on human minimum interdental threshold ability.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the influence of gender and bruxism on the ability to discriminate minimum interdental threshold.


METHODS
One hundred and fifteen individuals, representing both genders, bruxers and non-bruxers, with a mean age of 23.64 years, were selected for this study. For group allocation, every individual was subjected to a specific physical examination to detect bruxism (performed by three different examiners). Evaluation of the ability to discriminate minimum interdental threshold was performed using industrialized 0.010 mm-, 0.024 mm-, 0.030 mm-, 0.050 mm-, 0.080 mm- and 0.094 mm-thick aluminum foils that were placed between upper and lower premolars. Data were analyzed statistically by multiple linear regression analysis at 5% significance level.


RESULTS
Neither gender nor bruxism influenced the ability to discriminate minimum interdental threshold (p>0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Gender and the presence of bruxism do not play a role in the minimum interdental threshold.
Calderon
Patrícia dos Santos
Pdos S
Department of Prosthodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil. patriciascalderon@yahoo.com.br
Kogawa
Evelyn Mikaela
EM
Corpas
Lívia dos Santos
Ldos S
Lauris
José Roberto Pereira
JR
Conti
Paulo César Rodrigues
PC
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology; D009470:Muscle Spindles / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D012737:Sex Factors; D020186:Sleep Bruxism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013236:Stereognosis / Q000502:physiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult