title: EDGAR: a software framework for the comparative analysis of prokaryotic genomes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The introduction of next generation sequencing approaches has caused a rapid increase in the number of completely sequenced genomes. As one result of this development, it is now feasible to analyze large groups of related genomes in a comparative approach. A main task in comparative genomics is the identification of orthologous genes in different genomes and the classification of genes as core genes or singletons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To support these studies EDGAR - "Efficient Database framework for comparative Genome Analyses using BLAST score Ratios" - was developed. EDGAR is designed to automatically perform genome comparisons in a high throughput approach. Comparative analyses for 582 genomes across 75 genus groups taken from the NCBI genomes database were conducted with the software and the results were integrated into an underlying database. To demonstrate a specific application case, we analyzed ten genomes of the bacterial genus Xanthomonas, for which phylogenetic studies were awkward due to divergent taxonomic systems. The resultant phylogeny EDGAR provided was consistent with outcomes from traditional approaches performed recently and moreover, it was possible to root each strain with unprecedented accuracy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EDGAR provides novel analysis features and significantly simplifies the comparative analysis of related genomes. The software supports a quick survey of evolutionary relationships and simplifies the process of obtaining new biological insights into the differential gene content of kindred genomes. Visualization features, like synteny plots or Venn diagrams, are offered to the scientific community through a web-based and therefore platform independent user interface http://edgar.cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de, where the precomputed data sets can be browsed.
authors.affiliation: Computational Genomics, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. jblom@cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blom
authors.forename: Stefan P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Albaum
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Doppmeier
authors.forename: Alfred
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pühler
authors.forename: Frank-Jörg
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Vorhölter
authors.forename: Martha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zakrzewski
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goesmann
mesh_terms: D016000:Cluster Analysis; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D016680:Genome, Bacterial; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D010802:Phylogeny; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*; D012984:Software; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014974:Xanthomonas / Q000235:genetics