title: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-like compounds could modulate the activity of coelomocytes in the earthworm.
abstract: By means of radioimmunoassay, we studied the concentration of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-like proteins in intact and regenerating earthworms. Transection of animals increased the concentration of PACAP-like compounds in coelomocytes, and a decreasing rostrocaudal gradient was detected in the regenerating animals. Western blot analysis revealed a range of PAC1-receptor proteins with molecular weights from 40 to 80 kDa. Electron microscopic immunocytochemistry showed that PAC1 receptors were located on distinct sets of coelomocytes (mainly on amebocytes and on some granulocytes). Based on our results we hypothesize a link between PACAP and coelomocytes, suggesting that PACAP modulates the function of amebocytes and certain granulocytes that play a role in tissue remodeling of regenerating earthworms.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Zoology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
authors.forename: Ildiko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Somogyi
authors.forename: Akos
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boros
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Engelmann
authors.forename: Eszter
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Varhalmi
authors.forename: Jozsef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nemeth
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lubics
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tamas
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kiss
authors.forename: Dora
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reglodi
authors.forename: Edit
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pollak
authors.forename: Laszlo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Molnar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism; D051237:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I / Q000378:metabolism; D012038:Regeneration
chemical_list: D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051237:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I