title: Targeting focal adhesion kinase with dominant-negative FRNK or Hsp90 inhibitor 17-DMAG suppresses tumor growth and metastasis of SiHa cervical xenografts.
abstract: Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase and key modulator of integrin signaling, is widely expressed in different tissues and cell types. Recent evidence indicates a central function of FAK in neoplasia where the kinase contributes to cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis and anoikis, invasiveness, and metastasis. FAK, like other signaling kinases, is dependent on the chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) for its stability and proper function. Thus, inhibition of Hsp90 might be a way of disrupting FAK signaling and, consequently, tumor progression. FAK is expressed in high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and metastatic cervical carcinomas but not in nonneoplastic cervical mucosa. In SiHa, a cervical cancer cell line with characteristics of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, the stable expression of dominant-negative FAK-related nonkinase decreases anchorage independence and delays xenograft growth. FAK-related nonkinase as well as the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin both negatively interfere with FAK signaling and focal adhesion turnover. Short-term 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin treatment prolongs survival in a SiHa lung metastasis model and chronic administration suppresses tumor growth as well as metastatic spread in orthotopic xenografts. Taken together, our data suggest that FAK is of importance for tumor progression in cervical cancer and that disruption of FAK signaling by Hsp90 inhibition might be an avenue to restrain tumor growth as well as metastatic spread.
authors.affiliation: Ontario Cancer Institute, Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Joerg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schwock
authors.forename: Neesha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dhani
authors.forename: Mary Ping-Jiang
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Jinzi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Clarkson
authors.forename: Nikolina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Radulovich
authors.forename: Roya
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Navab
authors.forename: Lars-Christian
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Hedley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D018450:Disease Progression; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D018390:Gene Targeting; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000502:physiology; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006801:Humans; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D047368:Tumor Burden / Q000187:drug effects; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016227:Benzoquinones; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic; C448659:17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin; C113183:FAK-related nonkinase; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases