title: Rapid eye-fixation training without eyetracking.
abstract: Maintenance of stable central eye fixation is crucial for a variety of behavioral, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging experiments. Naive observers in these experiments are not typically accustomed to fixating, either requiring the use of cumbersome and costly eyetracking or producing confounds in results. We devised a flicker display that produced an easily detectable visual phenomenon whenever the eyes moved. A few minutes of training using this display dramatically improved the accuracy of eye fixation while observers performed a demanding spatial attention cuing task. The same amount of training using control displays did not produce significant fixation improvements, and some observers consistently made eye movements to the peripheral attention cue, contaminating the cuing effect. Our results indicate that (1) eye fixation can be rapidly improved in naive observers by providing real-time feedback about eye movements, and (2) our simple flicker technique provides an easy and effective method for providing this feedback.
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois; Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guzman-Martinez
authors.forename: Parkson
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Franconeri
authors.forename: Marcia
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grabowecky
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D003463:Cues; D005246:Feedback; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D005425:Flicker Fusion; D005794:Generalization, Response; D006801:Humans; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011601:Psychophysics; D011930:Reaction Time; D012438:Saccades; D012684:Sensory Thresholds