title: Imaging localized prostate cancer: current approaches and new developments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous malignancy among men in the Western world. Imaging has recently become more important in the diagnosis, local staging, and treatment follow-up of prostate cancer. In this article, we review conventional and functional imaging methods as well as targeted imaging approaches with novel tracers used in the diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men, imaging of localized prostate cancer remains limited. Recent developments in imaging technologies, particularly MRI and PET, may lead to significant improvements in lesion detection and staging.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1088, USA.
authors.forename: Baris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Turkbey
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurdziel
authors.forename: Peter L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Choyke
mesh_terms: D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*