title: Symmetric division and expression of its regulatory gene Numb in human cervical squamous carcinoma cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the mode of cell division and Numb expression in cervical squamous cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured the cleavage angles of cervical squamous epithelia basal cells and Numb protein expression in 50 cases of cervical squamous cell carcinomas (CSCC), 59 cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CIN) grade II-III, 21 CIN grade I and 48 controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found an increase in horizontal divisions in CIN grade I and a decrease in horizontal divisions in CIN grade II-III. Numb expression had a tendency to be stronger from control to CSCC. In CSCC there was a significantly higher expression of mRNA for the Numb-PRRL isoform but not for the Numb-PRRS isoform.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that in the initial stage of CSCC, carcinomatous cells may acquire an increase of symmetric division by altering cleavage orientation and proliferation. Expression of Numb protein in Cervical squamous epithelia and an increased expression of Numb-PRRL isoforms may be among the mechanisms involved in the genesis of CSCC.
authors.affiliation: Women's Reproductive Health Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Huaizeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiaojun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Weiguo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C113026:NUMB protein, human; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger