title: [Cochlear implants in isolated temporal bones: evaluation of electrode position with 64-slice computed tomography].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  For the functional outcome after cochlear implant surgery, the electrode position is of essential importance. Therefore, radiological techniques to localize the electrode within the cochlea are becoming increasingly important. In our study, we used multi-slice computed tomography (CT) to find radiological criteria to allocate the electrode within the cochlea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten Nucleus 24 RCA electrodes were implanted into isolated human temporal bones using an extended cochleostomy and the Advance Off-Stylet technique. Five electrodes were implanted into the scala tympani and five into the scala vestibuli. After implantation, the temporal bones were blinded to the radiologist, and 64-slice CT scans were performed and analysed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In all 10 cases, the surgical positioning of the electrode was equal to the radiological analysis of the CT scans. Radiological criteria were found that permit correct identification of the electrode within the cochlea. We think that this technique is sufficient for most questions concerning quality control and is widely available.
authors.affiliation: HNO- Klinik am Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Jan.Wagner@ukb.de
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rademacher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Todt
mesh_terms: D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D006801:Humans; D015641:Radiography, Interventional / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*