title: Epidemiological and molecular mechanisms aspects linking obesity and cancer.
abstract: About 25% of cancer cases globally are due to excess weight and a sedentary lifestyle. These results are alarming, as the world knows a pandemic of obesity and, in consequence, insulin resistance. Obesity may increase risk for various cancers by several mechanisms, including increasing sex and metabolic hormones, and inflammation. Here, we present a review of epidemiological and molecular evidences linking obesity and cancer--particularly colorectal, post-menopausal breast, endometrial, pancreatic, high grade prostate, hepatocellular, gallbladder, kidney and esophageal adenocarcinoma. The expected striking increase in the incidence of cancer in the near future related to obesity turns the knowledge of this field of great impact as it is needed to the development of strategies to prevent and treat this disease.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Felipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Osório-Costa
authors.forename: Guilherme Z
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: Marília M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: José B C
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Carvalheira
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000503:physiopathology; D050154:Adiposity / Q000502:physiology; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000503:physiopathology; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones