title: Transcripts of PTTG and growth factors bFGF and IGF-1 are correlated in pituitary adenomas.
abstract: The reasons for the increase of pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG) transcripts in about 90% of pituitary adenomas are still not fully understood, although upregulation by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has been discussed as a potential cause. A possible influence of the Insulin like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) might be of interest, since this protein is also synthesized in most pituitary adenomas. Moreover, the principal regulation of the PTTG gene by IGF-1 and Insulin has been demonstrated in astrocytoma and breast cancer cells. We analyzed a large group (103 patients) of unselected clinical pituitary adenoma samples. From total RNA of frozen tumor samples (all subtypes) cDNA ( COMPLEMENTARY DNA) was synthesized and transcripts of PTTG, bFGF, IGF-1 were measured by Real-Time-PCR. Not only mRNA ( MESSENGER RNA) levels of bFGF, but also of IGF-1, correlated strongly with PTTG transcripts. This result was obtained, when all pituitary adenoma samples were included in the statistical calculations, irrespective of their subclassification. Our study suggests a connection between PTTG and IGF-1 in pituitary adenomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropathology, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chamaon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kanakis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mawrin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dietzmann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kirches
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D064249:Securin
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D064249:Securin; C578002:pituitary tumor-transforming protein 1, human; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I