title: Deficiency of MIP/MTMR14 phosphatase induces a muscle disorder by disrupting Ca(2+) homeostasis.
abstract: The intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in skeletal muscles must be rapidly regulated during the excitation-contraction-relaxation process. However, the signalling components involved in such rapid Ca(2+) movement are not fully understood. Here we report that mice deficient in the newly identified PtdInsP (phosphatidylinositol phosphate) phosphatase MIP/MTMR14 (muscle-specific inositol phosphatase) show muscle weakness and fatigue. Muscles isolated from MIP/MTMR14(-/-) mice produced less contractile force, had markedly prolonged relaxation and showed exacerbated fatigue relative to normal muscles. Further analyses revealed that MIP/MTMR14 deficiency resulted in spontaneous Ca(2+) leakage from the internal store - the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This was attributed to decreased metabolism (dephosphorylation) and the subsequent accumulation of MIP/MTMR14 substrates, especially PtdIns(3,5)P(2) and PtdIns (3,4)P(2). Furthermore, we found that PtdIns(3,5)P(2) and PtdIns(3,4)P(2) bound to, and directly activated, the Ca(2+) release channel (ryanodine receptor 1, RyR1) of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. These studies provide the first evidence that finely controlled PtdInsP levels in muscle cells are essential for maintaining Ca(2+) homeostasis and muscle performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Jinhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Wen-Mei
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brotto
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Scherman
authors.forename: Caiying
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stoddard
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Nosek
authors.forename: Héctor H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Valdivia
authors.forename: Cheng-Kui
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Qu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000502:physiology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000201:enzymology*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / Q000378:metabolism; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; C554751:MTMR14 protein, mouse; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; C021822:myo-inositol-1 (or 4)-monophosphatase; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium