title: Bio-hydrogen production from cellulose by sequential co-culture of cellulosic hydrogen bacteria of Enterococcus gallinarum G1 and Ethanoigenens harbinense B49.
abstract: Microbial conversion of lignocellulose to hydrogen is a fascinating way to provide a renewable energy source. A mesophilic bacterium strain G1 that had high cellulose degradation and hydrogen production activity (2.38 mmol H(2) g(-1) cellulose) was isolated from rumen fluid and identified as the Enterococcus gallinarum. Hydrogen production from cellulose by using sequential co-cultures of a cellulosic-hydrolysis bacterium G1 and Ethanoigenens harbinense B49 was investigated. With an initial Avicel concentration of 5 g l(-l), the sequential co-culture with G1 and strain Ethanoigenens harbinense B49 produced H(2) yield approximately 2.97 mmol H(2) g(-1) cellulose for the co-culture system.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China. waj0578@hit.edu.cn
authors.forename: Aijie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lingfang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Nanqi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Jifei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Chong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D018920:Coculture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D008031:Lignin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012417:Rumen / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: C036909:lignocellulose; D006859:Hydrogen; D008031:Lignin