title: Uptake of 18F-labeled 6-fluoro-6-deoxy-D-glucose by skeletal muscle is responsive to insulin stimulation.
abstract: We are developing a methodology for the noninvasive imaging of glucose transport in vivo with PET and (18)F-labeled 6-fluoro-6-deoxy-d-glucose ((18)F-6FDG), a tracer that is transported but not phosphorylated. To validate the method, we evaluated the biodistribution of (18)F-6FDG to test whether it is consistent with the known properties of glucose transport, particularly with regard to insulin stimulation of glucose transport.
  
  
  METHODS
  Under glucose clamp conditions, rats were imaged at the baseline and under conditions of hyperinsulinemia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The images showed that the radioactivity concentration in skeletal muscle was higher in the presence of insulin than at the baseline. We also found evidence that the metabolism of (18)F-6FDG was negligible in several tissues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (18)F-6FDG is a valid tracer that can be used in in vivo transport studies. PET studies performed under glucose clamp conditions demonstrated that the uptake of nonphosphorylated glucose transport tracer (18)F-6FDG is sensitive to insulin stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: Chandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spring-Robinson
authors.forename: Visvanathan
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chandramouli
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Schumann
authors.forename: Peter F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Faulhaber
authors.forename: Yanming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chunying
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Faramarz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ismail-Beigi
authors.forename: Raymond F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Muzic
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D007328:Insulin; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; C035308:6-deoxy-6-fluoroglucose; D003847:Deoxyglucose