title: Central l-proline attenuates stress-induced dopamine and serotonin metabolism in the chick forebrain.
abstract: Using microdialysis, we investigated the effect of l-proline on monoamine release in the medio-rostral neostriatum/hyperstriatum ventrale (MNH) of freely moving and restricted chicks. A 30 min handling-stress resulted in a significant increase in extracellular homovallinic acid (HVA), a dopamine metabolite, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), a serotonin metabolite, in the MNH. l-Proline, perfused through the microdialysis probe into the MNH during the stressed condition, significantly attenuated the average dialysate concentration of HVA produced by handling-stress. Handling-stress resulted in a significant increase in 5-HIAA levels in the control group, which were attenuated by profusion with l-proline. l-Proline did not significantly modify basal concentrations of HVA or 5-HIAA in the MNH during control conditions. These results show that perfusion of l-proline modified the turnover/metabolism of dopamine and serotonin in the MNH caused by handling-stress.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Advanced Animal and Marine Bioresources, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
authors.forename: Kousuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamasu
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shigemi
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kabuki
authors.forename: Shozo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tomonaga
authors.forename: D Michael
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Denbow
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furuse
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002645:Chickens; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000379:methods; D011392:Proline / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000379:methods; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D011392:Proline; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid