title: beta1-Adrenoceptor distribution in the rat brain: an immunohistochemical study.
abstract: Current knowledge of the central nervous system distribution of the beta(1)-adrenergic receptors (beta(1)-AR) is incomplete. Here we present a general map of the beta(1)-AR distribution in the rat brain. beta(1)-AR-immunoreactivity was detected throughout the entire rat brain, but particularly dense staining was observed in the cerebellar cortex and basal ganglia. Brainstem areas displaying significant beta(1)-AR-immunoreactivity include the ventrolateral medulla, nucleus ambiguus and the nucleus of the solitary tract. Within the hypothalamus, only the paraventricular nucleus and the median eminence (ME) showed beta(1)-AR immunostaining. Numerous beta(1)-AR-immunoreactive cells were also found in the hippocampus, basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. These results extend our knowledge of the expression profile of beta(1)-AR in the central nervous system. The identification of several distinct beta(1)-AR immunoreactive substrates linked with neuropathophysiological roles in cardiovascular disease supports the hypothesis that the therapeutic benefit of beta(1)-AR blockade may be conferred at least in part through central nervous system mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
authors.forename: Alec
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paschalis
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Churchill
authors.forename: Nephtali
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Marina
authors.forename: Vitaliy
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kasymov
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gourine
authors.forename: Gareth
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ackland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1