title: Defense of tests prevents objective consideration of validity and fairness.
authors.affiliation: Institute for the Study and Promotion of Race and Culture, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA. helmsja@bc.edu
authors.forename: Janet E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Helms
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D001076:Aptitude; D001077:Aptitude Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015982:Bias; D006801:Humans; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D013240:Stereotyping