Nutritive value of unconventional fibrous ingredients fed to Guinea pigs in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The energy and protein value for Guinea pigs (GP) of 9 forages (7 dicots and 2 grasses) and 5 hay-based diets was determined. The apparent faecal digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and energy was measured on GP housed in metabolic cages. The forages and the diets were digested in vitro using pepsin and pancreatin hydrolysis and gas fermentation test to simulate stomach, small intestine and large intestine, respectively. Most of the dicots had high digestible crude protein content (152-201 g/kg DM) and the 2 grasses showed lower values (80-85 g/kg DM). Digestible energy content of the forages ranged between 5.79 to 13.08 MJ/kg DM. None of the forage species or hay-based diets provided sufficient energy to supply the 11.7 MJ/kg metabolic energy requirements. The influence of intestinal fermentation on energy and protein values was highlighted by correlations (P<0.05) between in vivo and in vitro data, including gas fermentation. It is the first time that such relationships are reported in single-stomach animals.
Bindelle
J
J
Gembloux Agricultural University, Animal Science Unit, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium. bindelle.j@fsagx.ac.be
Kinsama
A
A
Picron
P
P
Umba di M'Balu
J
J
Kindele
E
E
Buldgen
A
A
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004063:Digestion; D002149:Energy Intake; D005285:Fermentation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry