title: Rice OGR1 encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat-DYW protein and is essential for RNA editing in mitochondria.
abstract: RNA editing is the alteration of RNA sequences via insertion, deletion and conversion of nucleotides. In flowering plants, specific cytidine residues of RNA transcribed from organellar genomes are converted into uridines. Approximately 35 editing sites are present in the chloroplasts of higher plants; six pentatricopeptide repeat genes involved in RNA editing have been identified in Arabidopsis. However, although approximately 500 editing sites are found in mitochondrial RNAs of flowering plants, only one gene in Arabidopsis has been reported to be involved in such editing. Here, we identified rice mutants that are defective in seven specific RNA editing sites on five mitochondrial transcripts. Their various phenotypes include delayed seed germination, retarded growth, dwarfism and sterility. Mutant seeds from heterozygous plants are opaque. This mutation, named opaque and growth retardation 1 (ogr1), was generated by T-DNA insertion into a gene that encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein containing the DYW motif. The OGR1-sGFP fusion protein is localized to mitochondria. Ectopic expression of OGR1 in the mutant complements the altered phenotypes. We conclude that OGR1 is essential for RNA editing in rice mitochondria and is required for normal growth and development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Research Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Functional Genomic Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Sung-Ryul
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jung-Il
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Sunok
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Choong-Hwan
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Kyungsook
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Kyung-Me
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jieun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yim
authors.forename: Gynheung
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: An
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics*; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009154:Mutation; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D017393:RNA Editing; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D018749:RNA, Plant; C036483:T-DNA; D012313:RNA