title: Protein tyrosine phosphatases PTP-1B and TC-PTP play nonredundant roles in macrophage development and IFN-gamma signaling.
abstract: The control of tyrosine phosphorylation depends on the fine balance between kinase and phosphatase activities. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B) and T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) are 2 closely related phosphatases known to control cytokine signaling. We studied the functional redundancy of PTP-1B and TC-PTP by deleting 1 or both copies of these genes by interbreeding TC-PTP and PTP-1B parental lines. Our results indicate that the double mutant (tcptp(-/-)ptp1b(-/-)) is lethal at day E9.5-10.5 of embryonic development with constitutive phosphorylation of Stat1. Mice heterozygous for TC-PTP on a PTP-1B-deficient background (tcptp(+/-)ptp1b(-/-)) developed signs of inflammation. Macrophages from these animals were highly sensitive to IFN-gamma, as demonstrated by increased Stat1 phosphorylation and nitric oxide production. In addition, splenic T cells demonstrated increased IFN-gamma secretion capacity. Mice with deletions of single copies of TC-PTP and PTP-1B (tcptp(+/-)ptp1b(+/-)) exhibited normal development, confirming that these genes are not interchangeable. Together, these data indicate a nonredundant role for PTP-1B and TC-PTP in the regulation of IFN signaling.
authors.affiliation: Division of Experimental Medicine, Goodman Cancer Centre, and Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Krista M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Heinonen
authors.forename: Annie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bourdeau
authors.forename: Karen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Doody
authors.forename: Michel L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Tremblay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054578:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494080:Stat1 protein, mouse; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; D054578:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2