Cytotoxic 3,4-seco-cycloartane triterpenes from Gardenia sootepensis.
Five new 3,4-seco-cycloartanes, sootepins A-E (1-5), along with four known triterpenes (6-9), were isolated from the apical buds of Gardenia sootepensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods (1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, and X-ray crystallography), and the compounds were tested for in vitro cytotoxic activity against human breast (BT474), lung (CHAGO), liver (Hep-G2), gastric (KATO-3), and colon (SW-620) cancer cell lines. Generally, the compounds possessing an exomethylene gamma-lactone ring showed broad cytotoxicity for all cell lines tested.
Nuanyai
Thanesuan
T
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sappapan
Reungrit
R
Teerawatananond
Thapong
T
Muangsin
Nongnuj
N
Pudhom
Khanitha
K
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005260:Female; D032062:Gardenia / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013785:Thailand; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D014315:Triterpenes; C085352:cycloartane