title: Safety evaluation of 1% tenofovir gel in healthy men.
abstract: This study was conducted to determine the safety of tenofovir (TFV) gel, a potential microbicide, following seven consecutive daily penile applications. Eighteen circumcised and 18 uncircumcised healthy men were randomly assigned to TFV gel versus K-Y Jelly in a 2:1 ratio within circumcision group. TFV gel or K-Y Jelly was applied onto the penis at bedtime and washed off 6-10 hours later. Safety was assessed by reported symptoms, findings and laboratory tests. Three of 24 (13%) men in the TFV group reported mild genital symptoms compared with two of 11 (18%) men in the K-Y group. Few mild genital findings were observed and no significant systemic toxicities were reported or observed. TFV gel applied to the penis for seven days was well tolerated locally and systemically and it is unlikely that male partners exposed to small amounts of TFV gel will experience significant genital or systemic toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CONRAD, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Arlington, VA 22209, USA. jschwartz@conrad.org
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Poindexter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wheeless
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Mauck
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Callahan
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D002944:Circumcision, Male; D005782:Gels / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005990:Glycerol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010413:Penis / Q000187:drug effects*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011409:Propylene Glycols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D000068698:Tenofovir; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D005782:Gels; C042973:K-Y jelly; D063065:Organophosphonates; D010710:Phosphates; D011409:Propylene Glycols; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D002482:Cellulose; D000068698:Tenofovir; D000225:Adenine; D005990:Glycerol