title: Financial disclosure and toxic products: encouraging wall street to anticipate product risk and exercise precaution.
abstract: Amidst discussion by policymakers about how regulators' failure to ensure disclosure of risks contributed to the current financial crisis, we assess how emerging product toxicity risks are addressed in companies' financial reports. Will corporations blindside investors with "the next asbestos?" Existing disclosures are found lacking in the specificity needed to forewarn of liabilities and reputational damage from the use of potentially harmful materials-from nanotechnologies, to asthmagens, to perfluorinated compounds. Improved standards could protect investors while also enhancing corporate incentives to use safer materials. Reforms by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board are recommended.
authors.affiliation: Strategic Counsel on Corporoation Accountability, Amherst, MA 01004-0231, USA.
authors.forename: Sanford
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Byrne
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000139:chemically induced; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D002210:Caprylates / Q000633:toxicity; D030881:Disclosure; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000191:economics / Q000633:toxicity; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000633:toxicity; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D016365:Liability, Legal / Q000191:economics*; D036103:Nanotechnology; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D010575:Pesticides / Q000633:toxicity; D010636:Phenols / Q000633:toxicity; D018570:Risk Assessment; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D002210:Caprylates; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D010575:Pesticides; D010636:Phenols; C023036:perfluorooctanoic acid; C006780:bisphenol A; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds