[Evaluation of economic forest ecosystem services in China].
This paper quantitatively evaluated the economic forest ecosystem services in the provinces of China in 2003, based on the long-term and continuous observations of economic forest ecosystems in this country, the sixth China national forest resources inventory data, and the price parameter data from the authorities in the world, and by applying the law of market value, the method of substitution of the expenses, and the law of the shadow project. The results showed that in 2003, the total value of economic forest ecosystem services in China was 11763.39 x 10(8) yuan, and the total value of the products from economic forests occupied 19.3% of the total ecosystem services value, which indicated that the economic forests not only provided society direct products, but also exhibited enormous eco-economic value. The service value of the functions of economic forests was in the order of water storage > C fixation and O2 release > biodiversity conservation > erosion control > air quality purification > nutrient cycle. The spatial pattern of economic forest ecosystem services in the provinces of China had the same trend with the spatial distribution of water and heat resources and biodiversity. To understand the differences of economic forest ecosystem services in the provinces of China was of significance in alternating the irrational arrangement of our present forestry production, diminishing the abuses of forest management, and establishing high grade, high efficient, and modernized economic forests.
Wang
Bing
B
Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, State Forestry Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China. wangbing@caf.ac.cn
Lu
Shao-Wei
SW
D002681:China; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000191:economics*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004463:Ecology / Q000191:economics*; D017753:Ecosystem; D014197:Trees / Q000254:growth & development*