title: Neuregulin 1 genetic variation and anterior cingulum integrity in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neuregulin1 (NRG1) influences the development of white matter connectivity and is implicated in genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia. The cingulum bundle is a white matter structure implicated in schizophrenia. Its anterior component is especially implicated, as it provides reciprocal connections between brain regions with prominent involvement in the disorder. Abnormalities in the structural integrity of the anterior cingulum in patients with schizophrenia have been reported previously. The present study investigated the potential contribution of NRG1 variation to anterior cingulum abnormalities in participants with schizophrenia.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 31 men with schizophrenia and 36 healthy men using diffusion tensor imaging to investigate the association between fractional anisotropy in the anterior cingulum and a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP8NRG221533: rs35753505) of NRG1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Consistent with previous reports, fractional anisotropy was significantly reduced in the anterior cingulum in the schizophrenia group. Moreover, the results revealed a significant group (schizophrenia, control) by genotype (C/C, T carriers, including CT and TT) interaction between genetic variation in NRG1 and diagnosis of schizophrenia, such that the patients with the T allele for SNP8NRG221533 had significantly decreased anterior cingulum fractional anisotropy compared with patients homozygous for the C allele and healthy controls who were T carriers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Limitations of our study included the small sample size of the TT subgroup and our use of only fractional anisotropy as an index of myelin integrity. In addition, the use of diffusion tensor imaging acquisition methods limited our ability to study other brain regions that may be involved in schizophrenia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that NRG1 variation may play a role in the pathophysiology of anterior cingulum abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Tianzi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Zhiguo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Siew-Leng
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Xingguang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Zhongjun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yufeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zang
authors.forename: Handi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Weihua
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Tianlan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Haiyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Hilary P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Blumberg
authors.forename: Dai
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016880:Anisotropy; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000473:pathology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020890:Neuregulin-1; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000473:pathology*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C094131:NRG1 protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020890:Neuregulin-1