title: Dental disease in llamas and alpacas.
abstract: Dental disease is common in llamas and alpacas. Many different disease conditions exist but tooth root abscesses, malocclusion, and normal aging changes are among the most common seen in the author's practice. Diagnosis is usually based on a good through history, physical examination, and radiographic examination. Although the etiology of dental infections has not been established, it is probably a combination of genetic predisposition, diet, and other management factors. Treatment is largely successful. A good prognosis depends on early diagnosis and treatment. Other conditions, such as overgrown teeth, can be easily controlled with routine management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon L. Tharp Street, Columbus, OH 43210-1089, USA. andrew.niehaus@cvm.osu.edu
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Niehaus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D002161:Camelids, New World; D003729:Dental Care / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D014070:Tooth / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents