title: Overexpression of a weed (Solanum americanum) proteinase inhibitor in transgenic tobacco results in increased glandular trichome density and enhanced resistance to Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera litura.
abstract: In this study we produced transgenic tobacco plants by overexpressing a serine proteinase inhibitor gene, SaPIN2a, from the American black nightshade Solanum americanum under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. SaPIN2a was properly transcribed and translated as indicated by Northern blot and Western blot analyses. Functional integrity of SaPIN2a in transgenic plants was confirmed by proteinase inhibitory activity assay. Bioassays for insect resistance showed that SaPIN2a-overexpressing transgenic tobacco plants were more resistant to cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura) larvae, two devastating pests of important crop plants, than the control plants. Interestingly, overexpression of SaPIN2a in transgenic tobacco plants resulted in a significant increase in glandular trichome density and a promotion of trichome branching, which could also provide an additional resistance mechanism in transgenic plants against insect pests. Therefore, SaPIN2a could be used as an alternative proteinase inhibitor for the production of insect-resistant transgenic plants.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Zhaoyu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Huapeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Kuai-Fei
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yinpeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, P.R. China.|Laboratory of Molecular Breeding of Energy Plants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Zeng-Fu
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007814:Larva / Q000378:metabolism; D007915:Lepidoptera / Q000254:growth & development*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000378:metabolism; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D032322:Solanum / Q000378:metabolism*; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000254:growth & development*; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D064201:Trichomes / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C445075:PIN2 protein, Solanum americanum; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011480:Protease Inhibitors