title: Impact on erectile function and sexual quality of life of couples: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of tadalafil taken once daily.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinical research on erectile dysfunction (ED) has focused primarily on the male and the impact of treatment on their erectile function (EF) and sexual quality of life. However, ED affects the quality of life of both the male and the female partner. The literature examining the impact on the female partner resulting from treating the male's ED is somewhat limited.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of tadalafil 5 mg taken once daily compared with placebo on men's EF and sexual quality of life, and to determine the impact of this treatment on the female partner's sexual quality of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  The co-primary outcome measures for this study were changes from baseline to end point in the EF domain of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), the Sexual Encounter Profile (SEP) question 2 (SEP-2) and question 3 (SEP-3), and the Sexual Quality of Life (SQoL) domain of the Sexual Life Quality Questionnaire (SLQQ) (subject and partner). Methods. Following a 4-week treatment-free run-in phase, 342 subjects and their partners were randomly assigned to either placebo (N = 78) or tadalafil 5 mg (N = 264) for 12 weeks. The subjects' and partners' responses to study measures were collected throughout the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with placebo, tadalafil-treated subjects showed a significant improvement on efficacy measures (P < 0.001) including changes in the IIEF-EF, SEP-2 and SEP-3. In addition, the sexual quality of life of men and their female partners, as measured by the SQoL domain, was significantly improved with tadalafil 5 mg taken once daily (P < 0.001) compared with placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tadalafil 5 mg once daily significantly improved EF and sexual quality of life for men with ED. In addition, the sexual quality of life of the female partners of the men treated with tadalafil was significantly improved.
authors.affiliation: Asociación Mexicana para la Salud Sexual, A.C., Sexual Medicine Research, Mexico City 14000, Mexico. eusebio@amssac.org
authors.forename: Eusebio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rubio-Aurioles
authors.forename: Edward D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Raymond C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: Harmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Porst
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: Haoyue
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zeigler
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002243:Carbolines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D012747:Sexual Partners; D000068581:Tadalafil; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D000068581:Tadalafil