Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among community health workers involved in TB control.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the incidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, using tuberculin skin test, among community health agents (CHAs) monitoring TB patients in the city of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil.


METHODS
We included 30 CHAs acting in the Family Health Program and 30 of their family members residing in the same household. The tuberculin skin test results of each CHA were compared with those of the corresponding family member.


RESULTS
Of the 30 CHAs, 27 (90.0%) were female, compared with 23 (76.7%) of the 30 family members (p = 0.299). The mean age of the CHA group and of the family member group was, respectively, 36.8 and 39.7 years. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups regarding the level of education. Regarding M. tuberculosis exposure, the same number of participants in the two groups reported having known or had contact with a TB patient (17 individuals; 56.7%). There was a statistically significant difference regarding positive tuberculin skin test results (26.7% in the CHA groupand 3.3% in the family member group; p = 0,011).


CONCLUSIONS
M. tuberculosis infection was significantly higher among CHAs than among their family members, fueling the debate on the occupational risk involved in the activities of these professionals.
Rodrigues
Patrícia Marques
PM
Federal University of Espírito Santo Infectious Diseases Center, Vitória, Brazil.
Moreira
Tiago Ricardo
TR
Moraes
Andressa Karla Luz de
AK
Vieira
Rafael da Cruz Araújo
Rda C
Dietze
Reynaldo
R
Lima
Rita de Cassia Duarte
Rde C
Maciel
Ethel Leonor Noia
EL
D000328:Adult; D003150:Community Health Workers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional; D008297:Male; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014374:Tuberculin Test; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000276:immunology / Q000635:transmission*