title: Using the cognitive orientation to occupational performance (CO-OP) with adults with executive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Meta-cognitive strategies have a positive effect on the rehabilitation of executive dysfunction. However, achieving generalization to daily life remains a challenge. We believe that providing rehabilitation in the person's own physical environment and using self-identified tasks will enhance the benefits of meta-cognitive training and promote generalization.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This pilot study tested the applicability of the Cognitive Orientation to Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach for use with adults with executive dysfunction arising from traumatic brain injury (TBI).
  
  
  METHODS
  A single-case design was used with 3 adults, 5 to 20 years post-TBI and their self-identified significant others. Assessments included neuropsychological tests and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. The intervention entailed guiding participants to use a meta-cognitive problem-solving strategy to perform self-identified daily tasks that they needed and wanted to do and with which they were having difficulties. The intervention occurred over 20 one-hour sessions in participants' environments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Performance improved to criterion (2-point positive change) on 7 of 9 trained goals and on 4 of 7 untrained goals (self-report). Improvement was maintained at a 3-month follow-up assessment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CO-OP approach has the potential to improve performance in daily functioning for adults with executive dysfunction following TBI.
authors.affiliation: Kunin-Lunenfeld Applied Research Unit, Baycrest, Toronto, Canada. ddawson@klaru-baycrest.on.ca
authors.forename: Deirdre R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Arvinder
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gaya
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Carolyn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lemsky
authors.forename: Helene J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Polatajko
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003071:Cognition; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D010865:Pilot Projects