title: Cross-fertilization for enhancing tocotrienol biosynthesis in rice plants and QTL analysis of their F2 progenies.
abstract: As rice bran tocotrienol (T3) has been known to have a wide range of physiological functions (e.g., antiangiogenesis), we aimed at developing a T3-rich rice variety for nutraceutical purposes. T3 content in more than 250 kinds of rice bran samples were investigated, and Milyang23 was found as the best variety rich in T3. The variety was therefore chosen for cross-fertilization with Koshihikari. Among obtained F(2) progenies, some of them became improved in T3 content (up to 2-fold of reference Koshihikari). QTL analysis of the F(2) progenies revealed five putative loci corresponding to T3 biosynthesis, in which the main loci were located near a marker RM3827 on chromosome 6. The results show that cross-breeding is effective in improving rice bran T3 and provides more genetic understanding on T3 biosynthesis in rice plants.
authors.affiliation: Food & Biodynamic Chemistry Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Phumon
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sookwong
authors.forename: Kazumasa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Kiyotaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Yoichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
mesh_terms: D032461:Chromosomes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci; D024508:Tocotrienols / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D024508:Tocotrienols