The comparative characteristics of snake and kiwi fruits.
In the time of globalization many of the tropical fruits can be find at the markets of Europe and North America. Most customers are not familiar with the nutritional and proliferative values of these fruits. Therefore, a less known snake fruit was compared with better known kiwi fruit, using fluorometry, FT-IR spectroscopy, several radical scavenging and proliferative assays and statistical evaluation. It was found similarity between snake fruit (cultivar Sumalee) and kiwi fruit (cultivar Hayward) in the contents of polyphenols (8.15-7.91, mg GAE g(-1) DW), antioxidant values by DPPH (11.28-10.24, microMTE g(-1) DW), and antiproliferative activities on both human cancer cell lines (Calu-6 for human pulmonary carcinoma, and SMU-601 for human gastric carcinoma, 90.5-87.6 and 89.3-87.1%, cell survival, respectively). In conclusion, snake fruit cultivar Sumalee is comparable with kiwi fruit cultivar Hayward. Two fruits can be used as supplements to the normal diet. Consumption of a combination of both fruits could be recommended in order to receive the best results.
Gorinstein
Shela
S
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. gorin@cc.huji.ac.il
Haruenkit
Ratiporn
R
Poovarodom
Sumitra
S
Park
Yong-Seo
YS
Vearasilp
Suchada
S
Suhaj
Milan
M
Ham
Kyung-Sik
KS
Heo
Buk-Gu
BG
Cho
Ja-Yong
JY
Jang
Hong Gi
HG
D029042:Actinidia / Q000737:chemistry*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis; D028023:Arecaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D005470:Fluorometry; D005609:Free Radicals; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010851:Picrates; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis
D000975:Antioxidants; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D005609:Free Radicals; D008903:Minerals; D010851:Picrates; D014131:Trace Elements; C004931:1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl