title: Lipoprotein profile, glycemic control and physical fitness after strength and aerobic training in post-menopausal women with type 2 diabetes.
abstract: We studied the effects on blood lipids and physical fitness after a training program that combined strength and aerobic exercise in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes. Ten patients (55.0 +/- 5.2 years) followed four exercise sessions per week, two strength and two aerobic, and ten (59.4 +/- 3.2 years) served as a control group. Lipid profile, glycated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)), HOMA2 index, exercise stress and muscular testing were assessed at the beginning and after 16 weeks of training program. Exercise training increased significantly HDL-C (17.2%; P < 0.001) and decreased triglycerides (18.9%), HbA(1c) (15.0%), fasting plasma glucose (5.4%), insulin resistance (HOMA2 25.2%) and resting blood pressure (P < 0.01). After 16 weeks of training, exercise time (17.8%) and muscular strength increased significantly (P < 0.001). The results indicated that a combined strength and aerobic training program could induce positive adaptations on lipid profile, glycemic control, insulin resistance, cardiovascular function, and physical fitness in post-menopausal women with type 2 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100, Komotini, Greece.
authors.forename: Christos  E
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zois
authors.forename: Zois E
authors.initials: ZE
authors.lastname: Christos
authors.forename: Savvas P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Tokmakidis
authors.forename: Konstantinos A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Volaklis
authors.forename: Kalliopi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kotsa
authors.forename: Anna-Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Touvra
authors.forename: Eleni
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Douda
authors.forename: Ioannis G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Yovos
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D015444:Exercise; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010809:Physical Fitness; D017698:Postmenopause; D055070:Resistance Training / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D008074:Lipoproteins