title: Separation and mechanism elucidation for six structure-like matrine-type alkaloids by micellar liquid chromatography.
abstract: A mixed micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) method, the mobile phase consisting of anionic surfactant SDS and nonionic surfactant Brij35, was firstly developed for the separation and determination of six structure-like matrine-type alkaloids, including matrine, oxymatrine, sophocarpine, oxysophocarpine, sophoridine, and oxysophoridine. The factors influencing the resolution of the six alkaloids were systematically investigated and optimized, including the micellar composition and concentration, column temperature, the type and amount of organic solvent, and the pH values in the mobile phases. Under the optimized separation conditions, the six matrine-type alkaloids could be easily isocratically eluted with a baseline separation within 22 min. Under the designated conditions (SDS concentration from 10 to 50 mM, Brij35 from 5 to 30 mM, pH 3 and 5% 1-propanol), the hydrophobic selectivity was negatively correlated with the concentration of Brij35 but not with SDS. The functional group selectivity of the carbonyl group, double bond, and diastereomers, all decreased with the increase in percentage of SDS in the mixed micellar phase, because the strong electrostatic force masks other molecular forces which can discriminate the retention of the analytes. Therefore, such a combination in surfactants of MLC is a powerful strategy to increase the selectivity by adjusting the balance among the various molecular interaction forces influencing analytes' retention. Finally, the developed method was successfully used to separate and determine the contents of main alkaloids in Sophora medicinal plants, S. flavescens Ait. In summary, the mixed MLC is a valuable approach to separate and determine the structure-like multi-component natural samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jingjing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yongjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yinghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Zhonggui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D008823:Micelles; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D011807:Quinolizines / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D000093842:Matrines
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D008823:Micelles; D011807:Quinolizines; D012997:Solvents; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C515901:Brij 35; D000093842:Matrines