title: Transforming growth factor-beta in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).
abstract: Deregulated transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) activity and responses play prominent roles in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), a chronic and progressive connective tissue disease characterized by fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Systemic sclerosis has highly heterogeneous clinical manifestations, and patients can be classified into multiple subgroups on the basis of distinct molecular signatures defined by transcriptional profiling of gene expression in target organs. Current research to uncover how TGF-beta regulates fibroblast function opens the door for the discovery of targeted therapies. Anti-fibrotic treatments that selectively block TGF-beta expression, biological activity or intracellular signaling in SSc are currently under development.
authors.affiliation: Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago IL, USA. varga@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Whitfield
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta