title: Role of hepatic transporters in prevention of bile acid toxicity after partial hepatectomy in mice.
abstract: The enterohepatic recirculation of bile acids (BAs) is important in several physiological processes. Although there has been considerable research on liver regeneration after two-thirds partial hepatectomy (PHx), little is known about how the liver protects itself against BA toxicity during regeneration. In this study, various BAs in plasma and liver, the composition of micelle-forming bile constituents, as well as gene expression of the main hepatobiliary transporters were quantified in sham-operated and PHx mice 24 and 48 h after surgery. PHx did not influence the hepatic concentrations of taurine-conjugated BAs (T-BA) but increased the concentration of glycine-conjugated (G-BA) and unconjugated BAs. Total BA excretion (microg x min(-1) x g liver wt(-1)) increased 2.4-fold and was accompanied by a 55% increase in bile flow after PHx. The plasma concentrations of T-BAs (402-fold), G-BAs (17-fold), and unconjugated BAs (500-fold) increased. The mRNA and protein levels of the BA uptake transporter Ntcp were unchanged after PHx, whereas the canalicular Bsep protein increased twofold at 48 h. The basolateral efflux transporter Mrp3 was induced at the mRNA (2.6-fold) and protein (3.1-fold) levels after PHx, which may contribute to elevated plasma BA and bilirubin levels. Biliary phospholipid excretion was nearly doubled in PHx mice, most likely owing to increased mRNA expression of the phospholipid transporter, Mdr2. In conclusion, the remnant liver after PHx excretes 2.5-fold more BAs and three times more phospholipids per gram liver than the sham-operated mouse liver. Upregulation of phospholipid transport may be important in protecting the biliary tract from BA toxicity during PHx.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA.
authors.forename: Iván L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Csanaky
authors.forename: Lauren M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Aleksunes
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Curtis D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Klaassen
mesh_terms: D000074020:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000378:metabolism; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000097:blood*; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004764:Enterohepatic Circulation; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005998:Glycine / Q000097:blood; D006498:Hepatectomy; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D008297:Male; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008823:Micelles; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D029363:Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D027981:Symporters / Q000378:metabolism; D013654:Taurine / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000074020:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D001663:Bilirubin; D005998:Glycine; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008823:Micelles; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D029363:Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent; D010743:Phospholipids; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D027981:Symporters; D013654:Taurine; C490549:Abcb11 protein, mouse; C071908:sodium-bile acid cotransporter; C114462:multidrug resistance-associated protein 3