title: Sand fly fever: what have we learned in one hundred years?
abstract: Sand fly fever has severely impacted military missions in southern Europe and the Middle East for hundreds of years. After a brief respite following the malaria eradication programs of World War II, it has returned as a significant disease among residents in and travelers to the Mediterranean rim. It is a more severe disease now, with potential vectors in the United States. Sand fly fever is discussed in terms of its viruses, vectors, disease, control, and potential domestic impact.
authors.affiliation: Military Tropical Medicine Course, Navy Medicine Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Education, 8901 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Brett-Major
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Claborn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine; D010217:Phlebotomus Fever / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy / Q000635:transmission