title: Pelvic floor muscle function in women presenting with pelvic floor disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This observational study was undertaken to determine knowledge, prior instruction, frequency of performance, and ability to perform pelvic floor muscle exercises in a group of women presenting for evaluation of pelvic floor disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred twenty-five women presenting for evaluation of pelvic floor disorders were questioned concerning knowledge and performance of pelvic floor muscle exercises (PMEs) and then examined to determine pelvic floor muscle contraction strength.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of women (73%) had heard of PMEs, but only 42% had been instructed to perform them and 62.5% stated they received verbal instruction only. Only 23.4% of patients could perform pelvic muscle contractions with Oxford Scale 3, 4, or 5 strengths. Increased age, parity, and stage of prolapse were associated with lower Oxford scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although most women with pelvic floor disorders are familiar with PMEs, less than one fourth could perform adequate contractions at the time of initial evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Illinois Urogynecology, 1875 Dempster Street, Suite 665, Park Ridge, IL 60068, USA. michael.moen-md@advocatehealth.com
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Moen
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Noone
authors.forename: Brett J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Vassallo
authors.forename: Denise M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Elser
mesh_terms: D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000503:physiopathology*