title: A rapid and simple HPLC method for the determination of curcumin in rat plasma: assay development, validation and application to a pharmacokinetic study of curcumin liposome.
abstract: This paper describes a sensitive, specific and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of curcumin in rat plasma. After a simple step of protein precipitation in 96-well format using acetonitrile containing the internal standard (IS), emodin, plasma samples were analyzed by reverse-phase HPLC. Curcumin and the IS emodin were separated on a Diamonsil C(18) analytical column (4.6 x 100 mm, 5 microm) using acetonitrile-5% acetic acid (75:25, v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The method was sensitive with a lower limit of quantitation of 1 ng/mL, with good linearity (r(2) >or= 0.999) over the linear range 1-500 ng/mL. All the validation data, such as accuracy and precision, were within the required limits. A run time of 3.0 min for each sample made high-throughput bioanalysis possible. The assay method was successfully applied to the study of the pharmacokinetics of curcumin liposome in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Ji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yunyun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Guorong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Yutian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Chuan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003474:Curcumin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D008081:Liposomes; D003474:Curcumin