title: Relationships between cardiac resynchronization therapy and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with heart failure and markers of cardiac dyssynchrony: an analysis from the Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure (CARE-HF) study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure (CARE-HF) study showed that cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces mortality in HF patients with markers of dyssynchrony. Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) might predict which patients benefit most from CRT. We evaluated whether the prognostic value of NT-proBNP was influenced by CRT and the effects of CRT stratified according to NT-proBNP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 813 patients were enrolled in CARE-HF. Baseline log-transformed NT-proBNP independently predicted all-cause mortality, sudden death, and death from pump failure. In a multivariable model including log-transformed NT-proBNP, assignment to CRT remained independently associated with better prognosis without evidence of interaction. Stratifying patients according to the median NT-proBNP and to CRT treatment allocation, all-cause mortality was 12% if <median + CRT, 25% if <median + control group, 35% if >or= median + CRT, and 51% if >or= median + control group. There was no evidence of a difference in the relative effect of CRT across different values of NT-proBNP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NT-proBNP retains its prognostic value in HF patients with CRT. Deploying CRT before the patients have reached end-stage HF may maximize the benefit of treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of St Pölten, St Pölten, Austria. rudolf.berger@meduniwien.ac.at
authors.forename: Rudolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Aparna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shankar
authors.forename: Friedrich
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fruhwald
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fahrleitner-Pammer
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Freemantle
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tavazzi
authors.forename: John G F
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Cleland
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pacher
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000368:Aged; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D004232:Diuretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism*; D013148:Spironolactone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D015415:Biomarkers; D004232:Diuretics; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C109794:pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76); D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D013148:Spironolactone