title: Functional stability of rescued delta F508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in airway epithelial cells.
abstract: The most common mutation in the cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, Delta F508, results in the production of a misfolded protein that is rapidly degraded. The mutant protein is temperature sensitive, and prior studies indicate that the low-temperature-rescued channel is poorly responsive to physiological stimuli, and is rapidly degraded from the cell surface at 37 degrees C. In the present studies, we tested the effect of a recently characterized pharmacological corrector, 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxy-phenylamino)-4'-methyl-[4,5'bithiazolyl-2'-yl]-phenyl-methanone (corr-4a), on cell surface stability and function of the low-temperature-rescued Delta F508 CFTR. We demonstrate that corr-4a significantly enhanced the protein stability of rescued Delta F508 CFTR for up to 12 hours at 37 degrees C (P < 0.05). Using firefly luciferase-based reporters to investigate the mechanisms by which low temperature and corr-4a enhance rescue, we found that low-temperature treatment inhibited proteasomal function, whereas corr-4a treatment inhibited the E1-E3 ubiquitination pathway. Ussing chamber studies indicated that corr-4a increased the cAMP-mediated Delta F508 CFTR response by 61% at 6 hours (P < 0.05), but not at later time points. However, addition of the CFTR channel activator, 4-methyl-2-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenol, significantly augmented cAMP-stimulated currents, revealing that the biochemically detectable cell surface Delta F508 CFTR could be stimulated under the right conditions. Our studies demonstrate that stabilizing rescued Delta F508 CFTR was not sufficient to obtain maximal Delta F508 CFTR function in airway epithelial cells. These results strongly support the idea that maximal correction of Delta F508 CFTR requires a chemical corrector that: (1) promotes folding and exit from the endoplasmic reticulum; (2) enhances surface stability; and (3) improves channel activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
authors.forename: Asta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jurkuvenaite
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Rafal
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bartoszewski
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: Zsuzsa
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bebok
authors.forename: Sadis
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matalon
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Collawn
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000187:drug effects; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D055550:Protein Stability / Q000187:drug effects; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism; D054875:Ubiquitination / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D025801:Ubiquitin; C093349:cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator delta F508; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator