title: Constitutive expression of interferons in swine leukocytes.
abstract: Interferon (IFN)-alpha and IFN-gamma positive cells were revealed by flow cytometry in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) pigs. A low prevalence of IFN-gamma positive cells was also detected in PBMC of some Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus-infected pigs and uninfected, control pigs. IFN-alpha positive cells showed phenotypes of both monocytes and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. The presence of IFN-alpha in PBMC was also confirmed by Western blotting. By immunoprecipitation, IFN-alpha was detected as 32 and 55-57 kDa bands in PBMC of healthy SPF piglets. These samples were also IFN-gamma positive; the cytokine was revealed as 24, 37 and 54 kDa bands. The unusual molecular mass values of intracellular interferons were probably due to oligomerization, as previously described for human IFN-alpha. Swine intracellular IFN-alpha displayed the expected antiviral activity on bovine MDBK cells. The results indicate that interferons are constitutively expressed in swine leukocytes with peculiar molecular features.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, via A. Bianchi 9, 25124 Brescia, Italy. massimo.amadori@izsler.it
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amadori
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cristiano
authors.forename: Maura
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000502:physiology; D019318:Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / Q000276:immunology; D013552:Swine / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma