title: Laser-evoked potentials as a tool for assessing the efficacy of antinociceptive drugs.
abstract: Laser-evoked potentials (LEPs) are brain responses to laser radiant heat pulses and reflect the activation of Adelta nociceptors. LEPs are to date the reference standard technique for studying nociceptive pathway function in patients with neuropathic pain. To find out whether LEPs also provide a useful neurophysiological tool for assessing antinociceptive drug efficacy, in this double-blind placebo-controlled study we measured changes induced by the analgesic tramadol on LEPs in 12 healthy subjects. We found that tramadol decreased the amplitude of LEPs, whereas placebo left LEPs unchanged. The opioid antagonist naloxone partially reversed the tramadol-induced LEP amplitude decrease. We conclude that LEPs may be reliably used in clinical practice and research for assessing the efficacy of antinociceptive drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Sciences, La Sapienza University and IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Truini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Panuccio
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Galeotti
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Maluccio
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sartucci
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Avoli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cruccu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000700:Analgesics / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D014147:Tramadol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D009270:Naloxone; D014147:Tramadol