title: GM2 activator protein inhibits platelet activating factor signaling in rats.
abstract: Platelet activating factor (PAF), an endogenous bioactive phospholipid, has been documented as a pivotal mediator in the inflammatory cascade underlying the pathogenesis of many diseases including necrotizing enterocolitis. Much effort has been directed towards finding an effective in vivo inhibitor of PAF signaling. Here, we report that a small, highly stable, lysosomal lipid transport protein, the GM2 activator protein (GM2AP) is able to inhibit the inflammatory processes otherwise initiated by PAF in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis. Based on behavioral observations, gross anatomical observations at necropsy, histopathology and immunocytochemistry, the administration of recombinant GM2AP inhibits the devastating gastrointestinal necrosis resulting from the injection of rats with LPS and PAF. Recombinant GM2AP treatment not only markedly decrease tissue destruction, but also helped to maintain tight junction integrity at the gastrointestinal level as judged by contiguous Zonula Occludens-1 staining of the epithelial layer lining the crypts.
authors.affiliation: Genetics & Genome Biology Program, Research Institute, Toronto, Ont. M5G1X8, Canada.
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rigat
authors.forename: Herman
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yeger
authors.forename: Darakhshanda
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shehnaz
authors.forename: Don
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mahuran
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D020345:Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D049289:G(M2) Activator Protein / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D049289:G(M2) Activator Protein; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D011994:Recombinant Proteins