Deficiencies of active electronic radiation protection dosimeters in pulsed fields.
Nowadays nearly all radiation fields used for X-ray diagnostics are pulsed. These fields are characterised by a high dose rate during the pulse and a short pulse duration in the range of a few milliseconds. The use of active electronic dosimeters has increased in the past few years, but these types of dosimeters might possibly not measure reliably in pulsed radiation fields. Not only personal dosimeters but also area dosimeters that are used mainly for dose rate measurements are concerned. These cannot be substituted by using passive dosimeter types. The characteristics of active electronic dosimeters determined in a continuous radiation field cannot be transferred to those in pulsed fields. Some provisional measurements with typical electronic dosimeters in pulsed radiation fields are presented to reveal this basic problem.
Ankerhold
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U
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany. ulrike.ankerhold@ptb.de
Hupe
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O
Ambrosi
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P
D016477:Artifacts; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004581:Electronics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical