title: Osteoblasts response to microstructured and nanostructured polyimide film, processed by the use of silica bead microlenses.
abstract: The surface of polyimide films was modified by the use of silica microspheres as microlenses to focus radiation emitted by an excimer laser. The resultant surface had both microstructures and nanostructures. Physical and chemical characterization was performed by atomic force and Fourier transform-infrared microscopy. Laser processing resulted in surfaces that had similar roughness but different component frequencies. Chemical changes were not observed with the techniques used. The response of osteoblasts to the surface was assayed by measuring their metabolic activity and the enzyme alkaline phosphatase activity, after 24 hours of growth. Cytoskeleton and expression were both investigated. Metabolic activity was similar on treated and untreated samples. Total cell number and size were increased on microstructured polymer, where specific structures were observed (protrusions). Adhesion was noted, and the actin cytoskeleton showed normal morphology. Cells on nanostructured samples had a diffuse actin network and less mature adhesions as compared with the control.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Polyimide films with microstructure and nanostructure surface elements were studied from the standpoint of osteoblast response. Total cell number and size were increased on microstructured polymer and protrusions were also observed. Adhesion was noted and the actin cytoskeleton exhibited normal morphology. Cells on nanostructured samples had a diffuse actin network and less mature adhesions.
authors.affiliation: National Centre for Biomedical Engineering Science, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
authors.forename: Muriel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Voisin
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sherlock
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D007094:Imides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007909:Lenses; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008863:Microspheres; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011108:Polymers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D007094:Imides; D011108:Polymers; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase