title: High frequency of antiretroviral drug resistance among HIV-infected adults receiving first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy in N'Djamena, Chad.
abstract: Antiretroviral drug resistance was evaluated in 88 adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus, most with subtype CRF11_cpx, who had received a first-line antiretroviral regimen for 6 months, in N'Djamena, Chad. A total of 47 patients (53%) had detectable viral load at month 6, and 56 (64%) had at least 1 antiretroviral resistance mutation observed.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Général de Référence Nationale, N'Djamena, Chad.
authors.forename: Donato
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Koyalta
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Charpentier
authors.forename: Jatibi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beassamda
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rey
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Si-Mohamed
authors.forename: Noël
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Djemadji-Oudjeil
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bélec
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D002596:Chad; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D012367:RNA, Viral