title: Overaccumulation of transforming growth factor-beta1 and basic fibroblast growth factor in lens epithelial cells of congenital cataract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the accumulation of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) at gene and protein levels in lens epithelial cells of anterior subcapsular congenital cataracts (ASCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study and analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six eyes with ASCC were studied, and 14 eyes with transparent lenses were used as controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anterior epithelium capsules with ASCC were obtained from patients who had undergone extracapsular cataract extraction. The accumulation of TGF-beta1 and bFGF gene and protein was determined by reverse transcription-real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results from RT-PCR showed that the accumulation of TGF-beta1 and bFGF mRNA in lens epithelial cells of ASCC was significantly higher compared with controls in both male and female samples. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the accumulation of bFGF mRNA and TGF-beta1 mRNA. Western blotting results demonstrated that the accumulation of TGFbeta1 and bFGF proteins in lens epithelial cells with ASCC was also highly elevated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overaccumulation of TGF-beta1 and bFGF in lens epithelial cells may play an important role in the formation of subcapsular congenital cataract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Bojun
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zhijuan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Qingmin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002386:Cataract / Q000151:congenital / Q000235:genetics*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2