title: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor induces the proliferation and survival of macrophages via a pathway involving DAP12 and beta-catenin.
abstract: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) influences the proliferation and survival of mononuclear phagocytes through the receptor CSF-1R. The adaptor protein DAP12 is critical for the function of mononuclear phagocytes. DAP12-mutant mice and humans have defects in osteoclasts and microglia, as well as brain and bone abnormalities. Here we show DAP12 deficiency impaired the M-CSF-induced proliferation and survival of macrophages in vitro. DAP12-deficient mice had fewer microglia in defined central nervous system areas, and DAP12-deficient progenitors regenerated myeloid cells inefficiently after bone marrow transplantation. Signaling by M-CSF through CSF-1R induced the stabilization and nuclear translocation of beta-catenin, which activated genes involved in the cell cycle. DAP12 was essential for phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin. Our results provide a mechanistic explanation for the many defects of DAP12-deficient mononuclear phagocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
authors.forename: Karel
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otero
authors.forename: Isaiah R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Turnbull
authors.forename: Pietro Luigi
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Poliani
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Vermi
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cerutti
authors.forename: Taiki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoshi
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tassi
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takai
authors.forename: Samuel L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Andrey S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colonna
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C491049:Aif1 protein, mouse; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; C484963:Tyrobp protein, mouse; D051176:beta Catenin; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; C496053:Ptk2b protein, mouse