title: [The role and mechanisms of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors on the proliferation of hepatic stellate cell].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of NS-398 on proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in vitro, and to investigate the possible molecule mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  HSCs were incubated with different concentrations of NS-398. The effects of NS-398 on cell proliferation was detected by MTT colormetric assay. The cell cycle of HSCs was analyzed by Flow Cytometry (FCM), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) proteins in HSCs were detected by immunocytochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Administration of 20-160 micromol/L NS-398 significantly inhibited HSCs proliferation in dose-dependent manner compared with the control group (P less than 0.01). After treated with NS-398 at concentrations of 90, 120, and 150 micromol/L for 48 h, the number of HSCs in G(2)/M phase increased and the number of HSCs in G(0)/G(1) phase decreased (P less than 0.05); Incubated with 120 micromol/L NS-398 for 48 h, percentage of masculine cell of PCNA was 28.91%+/-0.11%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (85.99%+/-0.13%) (P less than 0.01). Percentage of masculine cell of COX-2 was 13.80%+/-0.43%, which was not significantly different from that of the control group (14.07%+/-0.59%) (P more than 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NS-398 could inhibit the proliferation of HSC-T6 and arrest HSCs in G2/M phase. Down-regulation of PCNA protein may partially accounted for the proliferation inhibition effect on HSCs induced by NS-398.
authors.affiliation: Central Laboratory and Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Affiliated to Medical Collage of Ji'nan University, Guangzhou 510220, China.
authors.forename: Ya-jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: HE
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: PAN
authors.forename: Jian-chang
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: SHU
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: SHEN
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: LV
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: FANG
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D055166:Hepatic Stellate Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D013449:Sulfonamides; C080955:N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C489691:Ptgs2 protein, rat