title: Friends of survivors: the community impact of unwanted sexual experiences.
abstract: Since sexual assault survivors are most likely to disclose their experiences to a friend; prevention efforts increasingly focus on friends as informal helpers. The current study examined friends' perceptions of the disclosure experience. Undergraduates (N=1,241) at the University of New Hampshire completed a shortened version of the Ahrens and Campbell (2000) Impact on Friends measure. Results found that about 1 in 3 female undergraduates and 1 in 5 male students were told by a friend that they were a victim of an unwanted sexual experience. Gender differences were found in friends' responses to disclosure. Women reported greater emotional distress in response to a friend's disclosure, greater positive responses and lesser-perceived confusion/ineffectiveness as compared to men. Implications include the need to develop specific and clear educational material to help the community cope with and effectively respond to unwanted sexual experiences on college campuses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA. Victoria.banyard@unh.edu
authors.forename: Victoria L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Banyard
authors.forename: Mary M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Moynihan
authors.forename: Wendy A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: Ellen S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Cohn
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003221:Confusion / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009513:New Hampshire / Q000453:epidemiology; D010379:Peer Group; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012938:Social Perception; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data