title: Immunological synapse formation inhibits, via NF-kappaB and FOXO1, the apoptosis of dendritic cells.
abstract: The immunological synapse (IS) is a cell-cell junction formed between CD4(+) T cells and dendritic cells (DCs). Here we show in vitro and in vivo that IS formation inhibits apoptosis of DCs. Consistent with these results, IS formation induced antiapoptotic signaling events, including activation of the kinase Akt1 and localization of the prosurvival transcription factor NF-kappaB and the proapoptotic transcription factor FOXO1 to the nucleus and cytoplasm, respectively. Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase and Akt1 partially prevented the antiapoptotic effects of IS formation. Direct stimulation of the IS component CD40 on DCs leads to the activation of Akt1, suggesting the involvement of this receptor in the antiapoptotic effects observed upon IS formation.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Lorena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Riol-Blanco
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delgado-Martín
authors.forename: Noelia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Sánchez
authors.forename: Luis M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Alonso-C
authors.forename: María Dolores
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez-López
authors.forename: Gloria Martínez
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Del Hoyo
authors.forename: Joaquín
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Madrid
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cabañas
authors.forename: Paloma
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Mateos
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Fernández
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000072224:Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D054992:Immunological Synapses / Q000276:immunology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; C000606775:BCL2L11 protein, human; D000072224:Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; C000606776:Bcl2l11 protein, mouse; D019013:CD40 Antigens; C085126:FOXO1 protein, human; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C467200:Foxo1 protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; C514862:Akt1 protein, mouse; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt