title: Transcriptional analysis of the gdhA gene in Streptococcus thermophilus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the transcriptional analysis of glutamate dehydrogenase gene, involved in the amino acid conversion to aroma compound in Streptococcus thermophilus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of the gdhA gene nucleotide sequence of S. thermophilus CNRZ1066 revealed that the coding region is 1353 nucleotides long. The deduced amino acids sequence exhibits the putative GDH active site and some conserved domains characteristic of family I of hexameric GDHs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the gdh gene of S. thermophilus clustered with the orthologues of other streptococci such as Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus infantarius. Studying the structural organization of the gdhA locus the amino acid similarity of GDHs was higher than 87%, but the locus organization was not conserved. A dominant transcript of approximately 1.4 kbp was revealed by Northern blot hybridization, suggesting that gdhA mRNA is monocystronic. Primer extension showed that transcription start point of gdhA was localized 43 bp upstream of the potential start codon (ATG).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The gdhA represents a monocistronic operon highly conserved in phylogenetic-related bacteria.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A deeper knowledge of gdh transcriptional mechanisms could lead to develop S. thermophilus industrial starter cultures with optimized aromatic properties.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Biology of Microorganisms, Anthropology and Evolution, University of Parma, Viale Usberti 11/A, Parma 43100, Italy. camilla.lazzi@unipr.it
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lazzi
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Bove
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Marsano
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Neviani
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D048249:Streptococcus thermophilus / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase