title: [Reversal effect of resveratrol on chemotherapy resistance in KBv200 cell line and underlying mechanisms].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the reversal effect and potential mechanism of resveratrol on multidrug resistance of human oral epidermoid carcinoma KBv200 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  MTT assay was used to investigate reversal index of resveratrol to vincristine, adriamycin and paclitaxel. Cell apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry. RT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect mRNA and protein expression of multidrug resistant 1 (MDR1) and B cell lymphoma leukemia-2 (Bcl-2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Resveratrol produced a synergistic effect with chemotherapeutics and obviously reversed the multidrug resistant phenotype of KBv200 cells. The reversal fold (RF) of 200 micromol/L resveratrol to vincristine, paclitaxel and adriamycin were 77.1, 61.3 and 5.9, respectively. The gene array results showed that resveratrol greatly downregulated expression levels of Bcl-2 and MDR1. After treated with 100 micromol/L, 200 micromol/L resveratrol, the expression level of Bcl-2 and MDR1 in KBv200 cells were markedly decreased in comparison with those untreated (t were 2.98, 3.51 and 3.12, 4.56, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Resveratrol can efficiently reverse multidrug resistance in KBv200 cells. The potential mechanism may be via inhibiting the multidrug resistant gene expressions and/or promoting cell apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. quanfang2008@sina.com.cn
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: Cheng-en
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Shao-qiang
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li-ying
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000187:drug effects*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006801:Humans; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077185:Resveratrol; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D013267:Stilbenes; D014750:Vincristine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D017239:Paclitaxel; D000077185:Resveratrol