title: A novel Rf gene controlling fertility restoration of Ogura male sterility by RNA processing of orf138 found in Japanese wild radish and its STS markers.
abstract: To reveal the molecular and genetic mechanism of fertility restoration in Ogura male sterility in Japanese wild radish (Raphanus sativus var. hortensis f. raphanistroides), we investigated fertility restoration of a plant that lacks the dominant type of orf687, a previously identified fertility restorer gene. A total of 100 F2 plants were made from the cross between a male-sterile strain with the Ogura cytoplasm, 'MS-Gensuke', and a Japanese wild radish plant. Segregation of pollen fertility in the F2 plants led us to assume that 2 dominant complementary genes controlled the fertility restoration of the plants. However, the fertility of 27 of 59 male-fertile plants was not completely restored, resulting in a group of plants with partial male fertility. Northern blot analysis of the CMS-associated gene orf138 indicated that one restorer allele (termed Rft) was involved in the processing of orf138 RNA. Rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and subsequent Northern blot analysis confirmed that the orf138 transcript lost a 5' part of the coding region of the orf138 gene in the restored plants. The accumulation of ORF138 protein was significantly reduced by Rft, but trace amounts of the protein were recognized in both partially male-fertile and male-sterile plants with Rft. The relationship of pollen fertility and segregation of co-dominant sequence tagged site (STS) markers in the F2 generation suggested that the penetrance of Rft was so low that Rft needs suitable conditions to function sufficiently for the complete restoration of fertility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto Sangyo University, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8555, Japan.
authors.forename: Keita
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasumoto
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Terachi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamagishi
mesh_terms: D054458:Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D005819:Genetic Markers; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051479:Plant Infertility / Q000235:genetics*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011058:Pollen / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D031224:Raphanus / Q000235:genetics*; D016324:Sequence Tagged Sites
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; C091029:ORF138 protein, Raphanus sativus