title: The Hedgehog receptor Patched1 regulates myeloid and lymphoid progenitors by distinct cell-extrinsic mechanisms.
abstract: Hedgehog (Hh) ligands bind to the Patched1 (Ptch1) receptor, relieving repression of Smoothened, which leads to activation of the Hh signaling pathway. Using conditional Ptch1 knockout mice, the aim of this study was to determine the effects of activating the Hh signaling pathway in hematopoiesis. Surprisingly, hematopoietic-specific deletion of Ptch1 did not lead to activation of the Hh signaling pathway and, consequently, had no phenotypic effect. In contrast, deletion of Ptch1 in nonhematopoietic cells produced 2 distinct hematopoietic phenotypes. First, activation of Hh signaling in epithelial cells led to apoptosis of lymphoid progenitors associated with markedly elevated levels of circulating thymic stromal lymphopoietin. Second, activation of Hh signaling in the bone marrow cell niche led to increased numbers of lineage-negative c-kit(+) Sca-1(+) bone marrow cells and mobilization of myeloid progenitors associated with a marked loss of osteoblasts. Thus, deletion of Ptch1 leads to hematopoietic effects by distinct cell-extrinsic mechanisms rather than by direct activation of the Hh signaling pathway in hematopoietic cells. These findings have important implications for therapeutics designed to activate the Hh signaling pathway in hematopoietic cells including hematopoietic stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Rotary Bone Marrow Research Laboratories, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne VIC 3050, Australia.
authors.forename: Sarah L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Siggins
authors.forename: Nhu-Y N
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Matthew P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: McCormack
authors.forename: Sumitha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vasudevan
authors.forename: Rehan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Villani
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jane
authors.forename: Brandon J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Wainwright
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Curtis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D038041:Lymphopoiesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D020297:Mice, Congenic; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D022423:Myeloid Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D038042:Myelopoiesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D000072081:Patched-1 Receptor; D011828:Radiation Chimera; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D000094632:Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D000072081:Patched-1 Receptor; C000606240:Ptch1 protein, mouse; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; C491022:Smo protein, mouse; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D000094632:Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin; C000721967:TSLP protein, mouse