title: Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene botrydial in Botrytis cinerea. Mechanism and stereochemistry of the enzymatic formation of presilphiperfolan-8beta-ol.
abstract: Presilphiperfolan-8beta-ol synthase, encoded by the BcBOT2 gene from the necrotrophic plant pathogen Botrytis cinerea, catalyzes the multistep cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (2) to the tricyclic sesquiterpene alcohol presilphiperfolan-8beta-ol (3), the preursor of the phytotoxin botrydial, a strain-dependent fungal virulence factor. Incubation of (1R)-[1-(2)H]farnesyl diphosphate (2b) with recombinant presilphiperfolan-8beta-ol synthase gave exclusively (5R)-[5alpha-(2)H]-3b, while complementary incubation of (1S)-[1-(2)H]FPP (2c) gave (5S)-[5beta-(2)H]-3c. These results established that cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate involves displacement of the diphosphate group from C-1 with net inversion of configuration and ruled out the proposed intermediacy of the cisoid conformer of nerolidyl diphosphate (9) in the cyclization. While not a mandatory intermediate, (3R)-nerolidyl diphosphate was shown to act as a substrate surrogate. Cyclization of [13,13,13-(2)H(3)] farnesyl diphosphate (2d) gave [14,14,14-(2)H(3)]-3d, thereby establishing that electrophilic attack takes place exclusively on the si face of the 12,13-double bond of 2. The combined results provide a detailed picture of the conformation of enzyme-bound farnesyl diphosphate at the active site of presilphiperfolan-8beta-ol synthase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Box H, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9108, USA.
authors.forename: Chieh-Mei
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Russell
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hopson
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Cane
mesh_terms: D000447:Aldehydes / Q000378:metabolism*; D020171:Botrytis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D008025:Ligases / Q000378:metabolism; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D011106:Polyisoprenyl Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000447:Aldehydes; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D011106:Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C533354:presilphiperfolanol; C432873:botrydial; C004808:farnesyl pyrophosphate; D008025:Ligases