title: When uncertainty generates more anxiety than severity: the prenatal experience with cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess reasons for higher levels of anxiety generated by prenatal counselling of a condition with good outcome such as cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) of the lung compared to a life-threatening malformation such as congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).
  
  
  METHODS
  The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) was used to measure anxiety in two groups of mothers carrying a fetus with the respective malformation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-four mothers completed the questionnaire (CCAM, n=21 and CDH, n=23). Before consultation, the mean STAI-S scores in the CCAM group (44.80+/-5.92) and in CDH group (44.05+/-4.96) were not significantly different but was significantly reduced in both groups after consultation (CCAM 44.80 vs. 41.60, P=0.014 and CDH 44.05 vs. 34.35, P=0.0001). The groups were not significantly different regarding gestational age at diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After initial prenatal counselling, uncertainty about prenatal outcome and lack of defined management plans in CCAM seems to be more important than higher mortality rate occurring in CDH.
authors.affiliation: Neonatal Surgery Unit, Department of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy. aite@opbg.net
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aite
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zaccara
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Trucchi
authors.forename: Christiana
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brizzi
authors.forename: Antonella
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nahom
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Iacobelli
authors.forename: Irma
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Capolupo
authors.forename: Pietro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bagolan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety; D003376:Counseling; D015615:Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006548:Hernia, Diaphragmatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery; D065630:Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011247:Pregnancy; D011379:Prognosis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000523:psychology*; D035501:Uncertainty; D055815:Young Adult