title: Enhanced in vivo motility of human umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells introduced via intra-bone marrow injection into xenotransplanted NOD/SCID mouse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to investigate the dynamics of transmigration and engraftment of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HS/PCs) from umbilical cord blood (UCB) introduced via intra-bone marrow transplantation (IBMT), which is reserved as a novel strategy for possible clinical transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The early distribution pattern and engraftment level of human HS/PCs introduced via traditional intravenous transplantation (IVT) and IBMT routes were compared in the xenotransplanted nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mouse model by means of flow cytometric analysis and an optical imaging system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was obvious that a good deal of IVT-introduced donor cells were entrapped in the liver and lung, 0.06% +/- 0.01% and 0.07% +/- 0.02%, respectively. Meanwhile three to six times fewer IBMT-introduced donor cells were entrapped in recipients' liver and lung (p<0.05 and p<0.05, respectively). Superior 8-week engraftment of human cells was observed in IBMT recipients (54.019% +/- 31.338%) than in IVT recipients (12.197% +/- 10.350%) when given transplants of 1.0 x 10(4) UCB CD34(+) cells and, furthermore, human hematopoietic cell engraftment was observed in IBMT, but not in IVT recipients when given transplants of 1.0 x 10(3) UCB CD34(+) cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrated that higher levels of human hematopoietic cell engraftment in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient recipients achieved by IBMT might be due to the superior in vivo motility potential of IBMT-introduced HS/PCs. Clinical transplantation using transplants of UCB containing limited numbers of HS/PCs might benefit from the efficient IBMT strategy.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Jingtao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yingmei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shihong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhou
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Yizhou
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow; D002465:Cell Movement; D036101:Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D006085:Graft Survival; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous