Myocardial performance index derived from brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity: a novel and feasible parameter in evaluation of cardiac performance.
BACKGROUND
Right brachial pre-ejection period (rbPEP), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and right brachial ejection time (rbET) can be automatically determined from an ABI-form device. The aims of this study are to test the applicability of baPWV-derived myocardial performance index (MPI) (defined as the ratio of rbPEP divided by its own s.d. + baPWV divided by its own s.d. to rbET divided by its own s.d.) as an indicator of combined left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic functions.


METHODS
A sum of 215 patients were consecutively included. The rbPEP, baPWV, and rbET were measured using an ABI-form device and LV function was determined by echocardiography.


RESULTS
After a multivariate analysis, diastolic blood pressure (beta = 0.220, P < 0.001), LV ejection fraction (LVEF) (beta = -0.291, P < 0.001), transmitral E wave velocity (E) (beta = -0.106, P = 0.032), early diastolic mitral annular velocity (Ea) (beta = -0.142, P = 0.009), and ET obtained by tissue Doppler echocardiography (beta = -0.397, P < 0.001) were the major determinants of baPWV-derived MPI. The area under the curve for rbPEP, baPWV, rbET, rbPEP/rbET, and baPWV-derived MPI in prediction of Ea <8 cm/s, E/Ea >10, or LVEF <50% were 0.69, 0.76, 0.67, 0.73, and 0.83, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
BaPWV-derived MPI had a significant correlation with echocardiographic LV diastolic and systolic function. It may be a novel and feasible indicator in assessment of global LV function.
Su
Ho-Ming
HM
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Lin
Tsung-Hsien
TH
Lee
Chee-Siong
CS
Lee
Hsiang-Chun
HC
Chu
Chun-Yuan
CY
Hsu
Po-Chao
PC
Voon
Wen-Chol
WC
Lai
Wen-Ter
WT
Sheu
Sheng-Hsiung
SH
D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D055109:Ankle Brachial Index; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D006334:Heart Function Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012372:ROC Curve; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology