[Surgical management of esophageal pathology: 6 years of experience in a single surgical department].
BACKGROUND
Esophageal diseases vary in relation to geographic and behavioral factors. Whether benign or malignant, these diseases interfere with food swallowing. Surgical treatment is variable and aims at restoring the alimentary tract continuity. In this research the authors retrospectively studied esophageal pathologies and their surgical treatment in their department over a 6 year period.


METHODS
The records of all patients who underwent surgery for esophageal pathology in a single surgical department at a referral center between January 2002 and December 2007 were reviewed. Data that was collected included patient age, gender, type of pathology, staging, type and length of surgery, length of hospital stay, post-operative morbidity and mortality.


RESULTS
During the study period, 186 patients were operated for esophageal pathology, 154 (83%) had malignant disease and 32 (17%) had benign disease. The distribution of malignancy types was: adenocarcinoma 57%, squamous cell carcinoma 27%, signet ring cell carcinoma 8%, and other 8%. Median length of post-operative hospital stay was 27 days. Thirty two percent of the patients experienced complications, including anastomotic leak (10%), respiratory (9.5%) or cardiac (2%) complications, and infection (7.5%), while 3% required re-operation. Postoperative mortality rate in the hospital was 6.5%.


CONCLUSIONS
The majority of patients undergoing esophageal surgery suffer malignancy, mainly adenocarcinoma. The surgery is extensive and is followed by a long recovery period, during which the patient is subject to a variety of complications. Mortality rate is significant yet comparable to centers around the world with high volume of esophageal operations.
Levy-Faber
Dan
D
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus and the Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Kremer
Ran
R
Orlovsky
Michael
M
Barak
Michal
M
Best
Lael-Anson
LA
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D018279:Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D004935:Esophageal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016019:Survival Analysis; D017741:Survivors