title: Contextualization of physical and sexual assault in male prisons: incidents and their aftermath.
abstract: Physical and sexual assault are part of the prison experience. Approximately 21% of male inmates are physically assaulted during a 6-month period. Sexual assault is estimated at between 2% and 5%. Although prevalence evidence is growing, less is known about circumstances surrounding and resulting from these incidents. This article presents an analysis of approximately 2,200 physical and 200 sexual victimizations reported by a random sample of 6,964 male inmates. Physical injury occurred in 40% of physical assaults and 70% of sexual assaults between inmates and in 50% of assaults perpetrated by staff. Emotional reactions to assaults were experienced by virtually all victims. Context information is vital in the development and implementation of prevention and therapeutic interventions.
authors.affiliation: Center for Mental Health Services and Criminal Justice Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA. nwolff@ifh.rutgers.edu
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wolff
authors.lastname: Jing Shi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015995:Prevalence; D011330:Prisons / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017751:Safety Management / Q000458:organization & administration; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000209:etiology