title: Interpersonal processes of care and patient satisfaction: do associations differ by race, ethnicity, and language?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Describe association of patient satisfaction with interpersonal processes of care (IPC) by race/ethnicity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interview with 1,664 patients (African Americans, English- and Spanish-speaking Latinos, and non-Latino Whites).
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study of seven IPC measures (communication, patient-centered decision making, and interpersonal style) and three satisfaction measures (satisfaction with physicians, satisfaction with health care, and willingness to recommend physicians). Regression models explored associations, controlling for patient characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all groups: patient-centered decision making was positively associated with satisfaction with physicians (B=0.10, p<.0001) and health care (B=0.07, p<.001), and "recommend physicians" (OR=1.23, 95 percent CI 1.06, 1.43); discrimination was negatively associated with satisfaction with physicians (B=0.09, p<.05) and health care (B=0.17, p<.001). Unclear communication was associated with less satisfaction with physicians among Spanish-speaking Latinos. Explaining results was positively associated with all satisfaction outcomes for all groups with one exception (no association with satisfaction with physicians for Latino Spanish-speakers). Compassion/respect was positively associated with all outcomes for all groups with two exceptions (no association with satisfaction with health care among English-speaking Latinos and Whites).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All IPC measures were associated with at least one satisfaction outcome for all groups except for unclear communication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Medical Effectiveness Research Center for Diverse Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94118-1944, USA. anna.napoles-springer@.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Anna María
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nápoles
authors.forename: Steven E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Gregorich
authors.forename: Jasmine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santoyo-Olsson
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: Anita L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Stewart
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012495:San Francisco; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors