title: Cognitive effects of pegylated interferon in individuals with primary brain tumors.
abstract: Cognitive changes associated with interferon treatment include impaired verbal memory, attention, processing speed, and executive functioning. Pegylated interferon is a relatively new, long-lasting form of interferon alpha, but data regarding its cognitive effects in brain tumor patients are limited. Participants in this study were 35 primary brain tumor patients who received pegylated interferon at tumor recurrence. A neuropsychological battery assessed verbal memory, executive functioning, attention, information processing speed, and language functioning. Individual growth curve analyses were used to estimate cognitive change throughout treatment with interferon. Results revealed performance declined on a task of psychomotor speed and upper extremity dexterity. Although decline in a few tests was found, its degree may have been reduced because individuals were tested after tumor recurrence where a substantial amount of cognitive change had already potentially occurred due to surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Thus, participants may not have been starting at their baseline cognitive status and the potential neurotoxic effects of interferon may have been obscured by prior treatments. An alternative explanation, however, is that treatment with pegylated interferon did not produce further impairment and patients experienced stability in their cognitive functioning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. mdickinson@mcw.edu.
authors.forename: Mercedes D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Dickinson
authors.affiliation: Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, 100 TLCC Annex, Houston, TX, 77204-6022, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Barr
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, 77204-5022, USA.
authors.forename: Merrill
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiscock
authors.affiliation: Neuro-Oncology Unit 431, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, P.O. Box 301402, Houston, TX, 77230-1402, USA.
authors.forename: Christina A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Meyers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects*; D004337:Drug Carriers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011379:Prognosis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004337:Drug Carriers; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a