title: Penetrating colon injury: experience of a single centre.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Penetrating colonic injuries are amongst the most discussed intra-abdominal injuries because of the complexity of their management and the severe complications. Penetrating colonic injuries can be managed by either primary repair or diversion. There is a debate over which procedure has to be used under which circumstances. In this retrospective study we analyzed our experience to contribute to the answer.
  
  
  METHODS
  The records of patients with penetrating colonic injury between January 1995 and December 2006 at the General Surgery Department of Atatürk University School of Medicine, were reviewed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and forty-one patients were included in the study. Ten patients did not need any surgical treatment. Seventy-nine patients (56%) were treated without formation of a stoma and fifty-two patients (36.8%) with formation of a stoma. The overall complication rate was 50.3% (71 patients). The rate of septic complications was 33.3%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is an ongoing debate whether formation of a stoma is indicated in penetrating colonic injury or not. Our clinical experience showed that severe faecal contamination, shock at presentation, and high CIS grades are associated with increased postoperative complications and mortality. Therefore the treatment of penetrating colonic injury in the presence of these risk factors should be stoma formation rather than primary repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey. gurkanoztrk@yahoo.com
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Oztürk
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aydinli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Selcuk Atamanalp
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Celebi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ilhan Yildirgan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Donmez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003082:Colectomy; D003106:Colon / Q000293:injuries*; D003125:Colostomy; D003646:Debridement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D014951:Wounds, Stab / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult