Is laparoscopic management suitable for solid pseudo-papillary tumors of the pancreas?
OBJECTIVE
Solid pseudo-papillary tumors (SPT) are rare pancreatic neoplasms of low-malignant potential occurring mainly in young women. The purpose of this report is to describe our experience with laparoscopic management of these tumors with 4-year follow-up.


METHODS
Three children with SPT were admitted to two hospitals in Paris, France, between February 2000 and December 2006. Diagnosis or treatment was carried out using laparoscopic techniques (biopsy and resection in one case and biopsy only in two). Long-term follow-up data were collected.


RESULTS
All three patients presented recurrences within 3 years after resection, i.e., disseminated peritoneal recurrence in two patients and local recurrence in one. The two patients with peritoneal recurrences were treated by surgical resection and chemotherapy. The patient with local recurrence could not be treated due to contraindicating local factors. All three patients were alive at the time of this writing.


CONCLUSIONS
This is the first report describing long-term follow-up after laparoscopic management of SPT. All three patients developed recurrences. These poor results contrast sharply with the low risk of local or disseminated recurrence after open laparotomy without chemotherapy that has been considered as the treatment of choice up to now. Recurrences after laparoscopic management may have been due to diffusion of tumor cells caused by gas insufflation especially during biopsy. Laparoscopic biopsy should not be performed in patients presenting SPT.
Fais
P O
PO
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Timone Enfants Hospital, 264 Bld Saint Pierre, 13385 Marseille Cedex 05, France.
Carricaburu
E
E
Sarnacki
S
S
Berrebi
D
D
Orbach
D
D
Baudoin
V
V
de Lagausie
Pascal
P
D001706:Biopsy / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D018292:Cystadenoma, Papillary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000556:secondary*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D035583:Rare Diseases