title: Detection of drug resistance-associated and background mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 CRF01_AE protease and reverse transcriptase derived from drug treatment-naive patients residing in central Thailand.
abstract: CRF01_AE is a major subtype of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) circulating in Southeast Asia, including Thailand. We performed genotypic studies on HIV-1 CRF01_AE protease (PR) and reverse transcriptase (RT) derived from plasma samples from drug treatment-naive patients residing in central Thailand. Direct sequencing of amplified CRF01_AE PR and RT genes revealed that drug resistance-associated as well as background mutations were frequently detected in CRF01_AE PR. In contrast, although several background mutations were detected, no drug resistance-associated mutations were observed in CRF01_AE RT. Antiretroviral drugs, including PR inhibitors, have been increasingly used in Thailand. To achieve effective antiretroviral therapy, we propose that it is important to reveal the prevalence of drug resistance-associated mutations among drug treatment-naive patients by further surveillance studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors.forename: Wattana
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Auwanit
authors.forename: Panasda
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Isarangkura-Na-Ayuthaya
authors.forename: Dao
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kasornpikul
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikuta
authors.forename: Pathom
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sawanpanyalert
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kameoka
mesh_terms: D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000821:virology*; D016333:HIV Protease / Q000235:genetics*; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase / Q000235:genetics*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013785:Thailand
chemical_list: C514824:reverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase; D016333:HIV Protease; C514803:p16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1