title: In ataxia-teleangiectasia betamethasone response is inversely correlated to cerebellar atrophy and directly to antioxidative capacity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by alterations of the A-T mutated (ATM) gene. Although A-T is a non-curable disease, we, previously, documented a clear improvement of cerebellar functions during a short-term betamethasone trial. The aim of this study was to define the underlying biochemical mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  In six A-T patients receiving a short-term steroid therapy, intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels were evaluated with a colorimetric assay. The lipid peroxidation level and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were evaluated using commercial assays. All the parameters were compared with the improvement of cerebellar functions expressed as delta (Delta) of the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed an inverse correlation between Delta SARA and the severity of cerebellar atrophy and between the latter and basal GSH values. Four of the five patients with the highest Delta SARA also had the highest GSH values. Moreover, even though basal ROS values were comparable in patients and controls, in the only patient studied at different time-points of therapy, a remarkable reduction in ROS levels was documented.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that antioxidative mechanisms play a role in favouring the improvement of cerebellar functions observed in A-T patients receiving a short-term betamethasone trial.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cosentino
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Del Giudice
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Broccoletti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amorosi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cirillo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aloj
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fusco
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Costanzo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pignata
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D001260:Ataxia Telangiectasia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001284:Atrophy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001623:Betamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002526:Cerebellar Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D001623:Betamethasone; D005978:Glutathione