title: Effectiveness in political--administrative decision-making in specialized healthcare.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the occurrence of the word ;;effectiveness'' in the political-administrative decision-making minutes in specialized healthcare as presented to board and council meetings by top management teams.
  
  
  METHODS
  The occurrence and intended use of ;;effectiveness'' were identified from all council and board meeting minutes (n = 190) of five Finnish university hospital districts in 2001 and 2006. Data were collected from the Internet pages of the hospital districts. For analysis, deductive content analysis combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The word ;;effectiveness'' occurred in the planning, organization and evaluation of service activities and in the definitions and justifications for the goal states of research and development work. Although objectives were justified by effectiveness, the occurrence and use of the term were not grounded on proven effectiveness but rather represented an ideal being pursued. Use of the word ;;effectiveness'' increased from 2001 to 2006, particularly in the political-administrative decision-making of large hospital districts. This article gives useful information regarding the benefits of effectiveness in political-administrative decision-making.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Healthcare is under pressure to increase effectiveness, which is manifested by rhetoric presentations of the term in the political-administrative decision-making in specialized healthcare. There is a need for focused collection and systematic follow-up of easily available effectiveness information in healthcare.
authors.affiliation: Tampere School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. outi.simonen@pp.inet.fi
authors.forename: Outi
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Simonen
authors.forename: Elina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vtanen
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konu
authors.forename: Marja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blom
mesh_terms: D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003625:Data Collection; D003659:Decision Making, Organizational; D004282:Documentation; D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005387:Finland; D006291:Health Policy; D006739:Hospital Administration; D006740:Hospital Administrators; D006752:Hospital Planning; D006801:Humans; D007324:Institutional Management Teams; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care