title: Relationship between renal resistance index and renal function in liver transplant recipients after cessation of calcineurin inhibitor.
abstract: End stage renal disease is a major complication after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Vasoconstriction of renal arterial vessels because of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) treatment plays a pivotal role in the development of renal insufficiency following OLT. Renal resistance can be measured non-invasively by determining the resistance index (RI) of segmental arteries by color-coded duplex ultrasonography, a measure with predictive value for future renal failure. Sixteen OLT patients on long-term CNI therapy were recruited prospectively and randomly assigned either to receive the m-TOR inhibitor sirolimus (SRL) or to continue on CNI treatment, and were followed for one yr. Serum creatinine (crea) declined after conversion to SRL, whereas it tended to increase in patients remaining on CNI (meanDelta crea SRL: -27, -18, -18, -15 micromol/L; meanDelta crea CNI: 4, 5, 8, 11 micromol/L at 1, 3, 6, 12 months, p = 0.02). RI improved after switching to SRL and was lower on SRL than on CNI (meanDeltaRI SRL: -0.04, -0.04, -0.03, -0.03; meanDeltaRI CNI: -0.006, 0.004, -0.007, -0.01 after 1, 3, 6, 12 months, p = 0.016). Individual changes of RI correlated significantly with individual changes of crea (r = 0.54, p < 0.001). Conversion from CNI to SRL can ameliorate renal function accompanied by a reduction of intrarenal RI after OLT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland. ute.eisenberger@insel.ch
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Eisenberger
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sollinger
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stickel
authors.forename: Beat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Burckhardt
authors.forename: Felix J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Frey
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D065095:Calcineurin Inhibitors; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D065095:Calcineurin Inhibitors; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D003404:Creatinine; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid; D020123:Sirolimus