title: Treatment of major depression in adolescents: weighing the evidence of risk and benefit in light of black box warnings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article is a review of the risks and benefits associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in light of recent advisory guidelines issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency of the United Kingdom. This article also makes recommendations for integrating SSRIs into a treatment plan for adolescents with major depressive disorder.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to provide an overview of the evidence in the literature to inform clinicians who are concerned by reports linking SSRI use with increased incidence of suicidal ideation in adolescents with major depressive disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Salient literature from 2004 to 2006, as well as case study based on the author's clinical experience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Practitioners need to be aware of cautionary guidelines issued by the U.S. and U.K. authorities; however, this awareness does not preclude continued use of SSRIs. There are risks and benefits associated with SSRIs, but they remain an effective tool for use in the treatment of adolescents with depressive symptomatology. SSRI use should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan, which includes patient and family education regarding side effects of these drugs.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, St. Francis Hospital, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA. mel55@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Mellen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lovrin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000451:nursing*; D004348:Drug Labeling; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology; D000092864:Suicide Prevention
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors