title: Molecular characterization and expression pattern of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) vitellogenin, and its response to lead stress.
abstract: Vitellogenin (Vg) cDNA from Spodoptera litura Fabricius was cloned and sequenced. The open reading frame (ORF) of Vg cDNA was 5247 nucleotides in length (GenBank Accession no. EU095334), which encoded for a protein of 1748 amino acids. S. litura Vg comprised three conserved regions (Vitellogenin-N domain, DUF1943 and von Willebrand factor type D domain (VWD)), a 17 amino-acid signal peptide and a RXXR cleavage signal (RTIR). The highly conserved GL/ICG motif, the DGXR motif and cysteine residues were found in the C-terminus of the Vg. Vg mRNA was found specifically in the female fat body. Vg expression was first transcribed in 6th day female pupae and levels increased with insect development. The maximum level of Vg mRNA appeared in 24-h-old adults. When S. litura larvae were exposed to lead (Pb) (25-200 mg Pb/kg), there was a significant inhibition in Vg of female adults. The start of Vg expression was advanced ahead by Pb, from 6th day pupae to 3rd day or 4th day pupae. Low levels of Vg in male adults were also induced by low concentrations of Pb (12.5 and 25 mg Pb/kg). These data show that Pb stress elicits an important Vg response in S. litura.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biological Control and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
authors.forename: Yinghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: Jialiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Wencheng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Guren
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007854:Lead / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011679:Pupa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D014819:Vitellogenins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014819:Vitellogenins; D007854:Lead