title: [Linkage analysis of a Chinese family with autosomal dominant congenital retinaochoroidal coloboma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To map the candidate gene by linkage analysis in a Chinese family with autosomal dominant congenital retinaochoroidal coloboma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A detailed clinical examination was performed for all patients in the family. The genomic DNA of all family members was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. Linkage analysis and genome-wide linkage screening was conducted using fluorescent detection of 398 microsatellite markers representing all autosomes at an average resolution of approximately 10 cM. Polymerase chain reaction was carried out to amplify all 398 microsatellite markers. The allele sizes were determined on ABI 3130-Avant genetic analyzer according to an internal size standard, and the results were analyzed using Genescan 3.1 and Genotyper 2.0 software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Linkage analysis showed the markers D2S2382-D2S301-D2S2244-D2S163 co-segregated with the disease locus in all affected members. The maximum Lod score was 3.01(D2S2382).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The candidate region of the disease gene in the family was located in 2q34-2q35.
authors.affiliation: Department of Patho-physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Beijing University Medical Center, and The Third Hospital of Beijing Unversity, Beijing, 100191 PR China.
authors.forename: Jia-mei
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yan-ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Zhuo
authors.forename: Le-jin
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003103:Coloboma / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D009216:Myopia / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction