title: Patients' awareness of and attitudes toward gifts from pharmaceutical companies to physicians.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess patients' awareness of and attitudes toward physicians' receiving gifts from the pharmaceutical industry. The Alger County Community Health Study was a self-report survey targeting rural Alger County, Michigan. The survey (completion rate 10.1%) addressed issues on health, demographics, and patients' awareness of and attitudes toward gifts to physicians. Rates of awareness of gifts were: drug samples, 94 percent; ballpoint pens, 76.2 percent; medical books, 38 percent; conference/travel expenses, 34 percent; dinner out, 36.6 percent; spouse meal at dinner out, 23 percent; golf tournament fees, 19.0 percent. Rates of "approval" of physicians' accepting gifts were: drug samples, 69 percent; ballpoint pens, 54.2 percent; medical books, 49 percent; conference/travel expenses, 14 percent; dinner out, 12.1 percent; spouse meal at dinner out, 7 percent; golf tournament fees, 3.7 percent. Patients' approval of gifts seems to be related to the perceived value of the gift to patients as well as its monetary value. The patient population in the current study seems to be less approving of gifts to physicians than patients surveyed in the 1990s. Patients' opinions should be considered when establishing ethical guidelines and policies regulating physician-industry interaction.
authors.affiliation: Michigan State University, Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-1202, USA. jrjast@kcms.msu.edu
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jastifer
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000191:economics / Q000941:ethics*; D005260:Female; D037921:Gift Giving / Q000941:ethics*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008389:Marketing of Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000941:ethics* / Q000379:methods; D008824:Michigan; D008875:Middle Aged; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000191:economics / Q000941:ethics*; D055553:Prescription Drugs / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D055553:Prescription Drugs