title: Typeface legibility of patient information leaflets intended for community-dwelling seniors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  there are guidelines available from a number of countries and organisations regarding the design of written information, as appropriate design is essential for effective communication. The design of leaflets should be evaluated, as written information that does not adhere to guidelines may not be effective for seniors.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to use current typeface guidelines to describe the design of health information leaflets.
  
  
  METHODS
  this was a cross-sectional study of leaflets from pharmacies and seniors' clinics.
  
  
  METHODS
  community pharmacies, seniors' clinics in Edmonton, Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  health information leaflets and hydrochlorthiazide information sheets were collected. The body of each was evaluated, based on guidelines (from Canada, UK and USA). Adherence to recommendations was assessed descriptively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  a total of 388 unique leaflets and 10 hydrochlorthiazide sheets were collected from 21 pharmacies and 3 clinics. Most leaflets were produced by pharmaceutical companies (42.8%) and contained disease information (43.8%). Only one-third of all leaflets used the minimum recommended point size (12 point), 18.6% followed American guidelines for line spacing (1.5 lines), but 77.1% had appropriate contrast.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  although guidelines are available, most leaflets did not meet recommendations. Improvements in the leaflet design should be considered to aid seniors in the uptake of information.
authors.affiliation: University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chubaty
authors.forename: Cheryl A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Sadowski
authors.forename: Anita G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Carrie
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002170:Canada; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000592:standards; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010174:Pamphlets; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D010594:Pharmacies; D012112:Residential Facilities