Determining if an older adult can make and execute decisions to live safely at home: a capacity assessment and intervention model.
Determining an older adult's capacity to live safely and independently in the community presents a serious and complicated challenge to the health care system. Evaluating one's ability to make and execute decisions regarding safe and independent living incorporates clinical assessments, bioethical considerations, and often legal declarations of capacity. Capacity assessments usually result in life changes for patients and their families, including a caregiver managing some everyday tasks, placement outside of the home, and even legal guardianship. The process of determining capacity and recommending intervention is often inefficient and highly variable in most cases. Physicians are rarely trained to conduct capacity assessments and assessment methods are heterogeneous. An interdisciplinary team (IDT) of clinicians developed the capacity assessment and intervention (CAI) model at a community outpatient geriatrics clinic to address these critical gaps. This report follows one patient through the entire CAI model, describing processes for a typical case. It then examines two additional case reports that highlight common challenges in capacity assessment. The CAI model uses assessment methods common to geriatrics clinical practice and conducts assessments and interventions in a standardized fashion. Reliance on common, validated measures increases generalizability of the model across geriatrics practice settings and patient populations.
Skelton
Felicia
F
Alkek Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and Geriatrics Program, Quentin Mease Community Hospital, 1709 Dryden Suite 500, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kunik
Mark E
ME
Regev
Tziona
T
Naik
Aanand D
AD
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016743:Mental Competency; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012015:Reference Standards; D012449:Safety; D012648:Self Care; D013781:Texas; D035862:Vulnerable Populations