title: Single-dose administration of MK-0657, an NR2B-selective NMDA antagonist, does not result in clinically meaningful improvement in motor function in patients with moderate Parkinson's disease.
abstract: The glutamatergic system is thought to contribute to the motor disturbances observed in Parkinson's disease. Blockade of glutamatergic activity by a selective antagonist of the NR2B subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is associated with improvement in motor symptoms in a preclinical model of Parkinson's disease. A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, 3-period crossover study was conducted in patients with moderate Parkinson's disease to evaluate the pharmacologic activity of MK-0657, an NR2B-selective NMDA receptor antagonist. Patients (n=16) received single oral doses of MK-0657 7 mg, carbidopa/levodopa 25/250 mg (LD) as a positive control, and placebo, after which motor function was serially evaluated by means of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-Motor Examination (UPDRS-ME). LD administration resulted in significant improvement in the UPDRS-ME relative to placebo (P=.025), confirming the sensitivity of the test paradigm; however, the UPDRS-ME change following MK-0657 administration showed no improvement compared with placebo (P=.110) despite exceeding the target MK-0657 plasma concentration of 400 nM. Although the administration of MK-0657 was generally well tolerated, it was associated with increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure relative to placebo. The results of this study do not support ongoing clinical development of MK-0657 as a novel monotherapy for Parkinson's disease.
authors.affiliation: Merck & Co, Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA. carol_addy@merck.com
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Addy
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Assaid
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hreniuk
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stroh
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: W Joseph
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Herring
authors.forename: Aaron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ellenbogen
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Jinnah
authors.forename: Louis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kirby
authors.forename: Mark T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Leibowitz
authors.forename: R Malcolm
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tarsy
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tetrud
authors.forename: S Aubrey
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Stoch
authors.forename: Keith
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gottesdiener
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002230:Carbidopa / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: C576352:4-methylbenzyl 3-fluoro-4-((pyrimidin-2-ylamino)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; C121001:NR2B NMDA receptor; D010880:Piperidines; D011743:Pyrimidines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C009265:carbidopa, levodopa drug combination; D007980:Levodopa; D002230:Carbidopa