Intergenerational relations across 4 years: well-being is affected by quality, not by support exchange.
OBJECTIVE
Providing support to an aging parent may pose challenges to adult children but also provide an opportunity to "give back" to loved ones. The current study investigated changes in emotional and instrumental support and quality across a period of 4 years. Additionally, associations between intergenerational support and well-being in adult children over time were investigated.


METHODS
Data from the first and second waves of the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study (N = 6,062) were analyzed to investigate the relative importance of relationship quality and support exchange and to test the potential buffering role of relationship quality for effects of the changing balance of support on well-being.


RESULTS
It was found that provision of instrumental and emotional support to parents increased during a period of 4 years. At the same time, instrumental support children received from parents decreased, whereas emotional support from parents increased. Intergenerational support exchange between children and parents was not associated with well-being in children, whereas the quality of the intergenerational relationship strongly predicted their well-being.


CONCLUSIONS
Decreasing relationship quality seems a greater threat to the well-being of caregiving children than increased support and care tasks. Family counseling and public awareness to address this decline in intergenerational relationship quality may be important for well-being of families.
Merz
Eva-Maria
EM
Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands. em.merz@psy.vu.nl
Schuengel
Carlo
C
Schulze
Hans-Joachim
HJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult