title: Anxiety and coping strategies in sport contexts: a look at the psychometric properties of Portuguese instruments for their assessment.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Portuguese versions of the Sport Anxiety Scale and of the Brief COPE, as well as of the Cognitive Appraisal Scale in Sport Competition-Threat Perception, namely regarding their factor structure validity and internal consistency. Participants were 550 male and female athletes of several sports, aged 15- to 35-years-old (M=19.8; SD=4.5). Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis indicated that the instruments demonstrated good psychometric properties. In general, the measurement models provided a good fit to the empirical data and with the exception of some scales of the Brief COPE, the calculated Cronbach's a coefficient of reliability indicated adequate internal consistency for the three instruments. Overall, the results of the present study provided evidence for these instruments' validity and reliability, ultimately supporting their importance for research and psychological intervention in sport contexts.
authors.affiliation: Universidade do Porto, Portugal. cdias@fade.up.pt
authors.forename: Cláudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: José Fernando
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: António Manuel
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fonseca
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000523:psychology; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011174:Portugal; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012927:Social Control, Informal; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires