title: Pioglitazone improves endothelial function with increased adiponectin and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes.
abstract: Endothelial dysfunction is considered to be an early event in the development of atherosclerosis. The present study was undertaken to evaluate endothelial function and biochemical markers in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients before and after treatment with or without pioglitazone (PIO). Forty-one T2DM patients without macroangiopathy were randomized to treatment with (n=20) or without (control, n=21) PIO for 12 weeks. Endothelial function was assessed by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) using a high-resolution ultrasound method before and after treatment. After treatment, HbA1c levels equally decreased in both groups, but PIO-treated group had significantly increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, and decreased triglyceride, fasting insulin levels and HOMA-R. After treatment, increases in %FMD, plasma HDL-C and adiponectin (APN) levels were significantly greater in PIO-treated group than those in control group. Changes of %FMD showed significant positive correlations with those of plasma APN and HDL-C levels. In conclusion, the present study showed that treatment of T2DM improved endothelial function with greater increases in %FMD, APN and HDL-C levels in PIO-treated group than those in control group, suggesting the beneficial effect of PIO on endothelial function in T2DM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan. ktsuchiya.cme@tmd.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kyoichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Itaru
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Akaza
authors.forename: Takanobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirata
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood*; D000368:Aged; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077205:Pioglitazone; D045162:Thiazolidinediones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D000077205:Pioglitazone; D045162:Thiazolidinediones