title: Block to succeed: the Canadian orthopedic resident research experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We assessed the current state of Canadian orthopedic resident research and the effect of protected block research time on the numbers of grants obtained, research projects completed, submissions for publication, publications and conference presentations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We administered a 27-item cross-sectional survey containing quantitative and qualitative questions to postgraduate year (PGY)-3 to -5 residents in all 16 Canadian orthopedic training programs in the academic year of Jul. 1, 2005, to Jun. 30, 2006.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was an overall response rate of 45% (85/188) from residents in 15 of 16 orthopedic programs: 56% (48/85) of respondents took block research time of at least 1 month (mean 5 mo). The number of months taken was positively correlated with the number of grants obtained (r = 0.28, p = 0.011) and publications (r = 0.23, p = 0.031). Residents who took block time obtained more grants (Fisher exact test 3.54, p = 0.048) and publications (Fisher exact test 6.09, p = 0.012) than those who did not take block time. About 41% (35/85) of respondents said time was the biggest obstacle to research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Providing protected block research time during residency allows Canadian orthopedic residents greater research success.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopedics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.
authors.forename: Robert K W
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Jocelyn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lockyer
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hutchison
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000193:education* / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002170:Canada; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004526:Efficiency; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000458:organization & administration*; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000193:education*; D011643:Publishing; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D013997:Time Factors