title: Limited gastrectomy with dissection of sentinel node stations for early gastric cancer with negative sentinel node biopsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the early results of sentinel node (SN)-navigated limited surgery for early gastric cancer.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  False-negative results of SN biopsy cannot be ignored in gastric cancer surgery. Previous studies suggest that dissection of lymph node stations where SNs belong (SN stations) may minimize the possibility of leaving metastasis behind in SN-navigated surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with T1N0M0 gastric cancer <4 cm were informed about the SN-navigated limited surgery from 2003 to 2008. SNs were identified using radioisotope and dye methods. When the SN biopsy by frozen section was negative, limited gastrectomy with dissection of SN stations was performed. Patients with SN stations limited to either the lesser or greater curvature underwent a wedge resection unless it would cause a strong deformity of the stomach. A sleeve gastrectomy was performed in other cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six of the 60 enrolled patients chose a standard gastrectomy. Sixteen patients were excluded after laparotomy due to a T2-T3 tumor or tumor location. Three patients with positive SN biopsy underwent D2 gastrectomy, and 35 with negative SN biopsy underwent limited gastrectomy with dissection of SN stations; wedge resection in 8 and sleeve gastrectomy in 27. There were no operative mortalities or morbidities. All patients undergoing the limited surgery had no lymph node metastasis by postoperative pathology, and survived without any recurrence. The average area of the resected stomach for limited surgery was significantly smaller than that for standard procedures (92 +/- 50 vs. 189 +/- 64 cm, P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SN-navigated limited gastrectomy with dissection of SN stations for T1N0M0 gastric cancer was considered safe and acceptable although long-term follow-up is mandatory.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Surgery, National Defense Medical College Hospital, Tokorozawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichikura
authors.forename: Hidekazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugasawa
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yaguchi
authors.forename: Hironori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005629:Frozen Sections; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D021701:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome