title: Pattern of care for advanced non-small cell lung cancer in the era of histology-based treatment: a survey of the Italian Association of Thoracic Oncology (AIOT).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate how the new strategic approaches impact on clinical practice for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Italy, an Italian survey was launched through the Italian Association of Thoracic Oncology (AIOT) website. The survey included 16 items with multiple answers: 4 regarding the professional characteristics of each member, 9 the first-line treatment, and 3 the second-line therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From June 30 to July 30, 2008, 320 oncologists, AIOT members, were invited to fulfil the survey. A total of 176 (55%) out of 320 invited members completed the questionnaire. The data evidenced a high adherence to the International guidelines. In fact, the standard of care are platinum-based regimens for first-line therapy, single-agent chemotherapy for "special patients populations" including elderly and PS 2 patients, and licensed agents, i.e. docetaxel, pemetrexed and erlotinib, for second-line therapy. Moreover, great importance is given to the need of a specific histology diagnosis for an appropriate "histology-based treatment".
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present survey highlights a high adherence to the International guidelines and the importance of choosing an appropriate "histology-based treatment" by the Italian oncologists.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology, S.G. Moscati Hospital, Avellino, Italy. oncologiatoracica@yahoo.it
authors.forename: Cesare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gridelli
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Filippo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: de Marinis
mesh_terms: D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires