title: Biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal in UCT-type MBR process.
abstract: A lab-scale UCT-type membrane bio-reactor (MBR) was operated for biological nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) removal simultaneously. In order to examine biological nutrient removal (BNR) characteristics of MBR, the lab unit was fed with a synthetic strong and weak wastewater. With strong wastewater, a simultaneous removal of N and P was achieved while application of weak wastewater resulted in a decrease of both N and P removal. Recycled nitrate due to the limited organic in weak wastewater operation probably caused a nitrate inhibition in anaerobic zone. In step feed modification with weak wastewater, both N and P removal capability recovered in the system, indicating that the allocation of COD for denitrification at anoxic zone was a key to increase the biological P removal. In addition, the analysis on the specific P uptake rate in anoxic zone demonstrated that denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organism (dPAO) played an important role to remove up to 40% of P along with N. The sludge production characteristics of UCT-type MBR were similar to ordinary activated sludge with BNR capability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713, South Korea. lhs1351@korea.ac.kr
authors.forename: Hansaem
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jonghun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yun
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D012722:Sewage / Q000032:analysis; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D012722:Sewage; D010758:Phosphorus; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen