title: Modeling of palatable food intake. The influence of quality of social interaction.
abstract: This study investigates the effects of the quality of social interaction on modeling of food intake among young women. A two (confederate's food intake: high versus low) by two (confederate's sociability: sociable versus unsociable) between-participant factorial design was employed. A total of 100 young women (18-27 years) participated. Findings indicated that young women generally ate more when exposed to a high-intake peer than women exposed to a low-intake peer. However, this modeling effect was only found in the unsociable context. This study underscores the influence of social atmosphere on modeling effects of palatable food intake and suggests that contextual uncertainty or ingratiation strategies may be important in explaining the magnitude of modeling effects.
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: r.hermans@pwo.ru.nl.
authors.forename: Roel C J
authors.initials: RCJ
authors.lastname: Hermans
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Rutger C M E
authors.initials: RCME
authors.lastname: Engels
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Junilla K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 100 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G3.
authors.forename: C Peter
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Herman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004435:Eating / Q000523:psychology*; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D012932:Social Facilitation; D013649:Taste; D055815:Young Adult