title: Effects of calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2, and parathyroid hormone-related protein on endodontically treated ferret canines.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to determine whether human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), calcitonin (CT), or parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) promoted reparative tertiary dentin or osteodentin formation in ferret canines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ferrets had up to 4 pulpotomies performed under anesthesia. All pulps had sterile absorbable sponge of a standard size placed in contact with the pulp. The sponge contained sterile saline, rhBMP-2, CGRP, CT, or PTHrP. The opening was filled with an intermediate restorative material. After 6 weeks, the ferrets were anesthetized, and the pulpotomized teeth were extracted. The canines were fixed, decalcified, sectioned, and stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Sections were selected from the area of the opening, and the amount of reparative tertiary dentin and osteodentin was measured by using a digitizer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of the photomicrographs showed that rhBMP-2 induced 0.58 +/- 0.19 mm(2) osteodentin and 0.56 +/- 0.18 mm(2) tertiary dentin. CGRP induced 0.46 +/- 0.05 mm(2) osteodentin and 0.38 +/- 0.04 mm(2) tertiary dentin. The amount of rhBMP-2-induced and CGRP-induced osteodentin and tertiary dentin was significantly (P < .001) more than that found in the sterile saline-treated teeth (0.29 +/- 0.03 mm(2) osteodentin and 0.14 +/- 0.03 mm(2) tertiary dentin) or CT (0.2 +/- 0.06 mm(2) osteodentin and 0.16 +/- 0.05 mm(2) tertiary dentin; P < .01). PTHrP significantly (P < .05) reduced the amount of osteodentin (0.17 +/- 0.02 mm(2)) observed in the saline-treated teeth but was not significantly different in the amount of tertiary dentin observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RhBMP-2 and CGRP promoted more pulpal healing than either CT or PTHrP.
authors.affiliation: Division of Oral Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. lkline@ualberta.ca
authors.forename: Loren W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Kline
authors.forename: Donald C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003809:Dentin, Secondary / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D005289:Ferrets; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / Q000494:pharmacology; D011672:Pulpotomy; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012038:Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C499469:recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2; D002116:Calcitonin; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide