title: [Spanish medicine and surgery in the eighteenth century: the Royal College of Cadiz].
abstract: We revise the condition of Spanish Surgery and Medicine, at first half of XVIII century, to appraise the labour of Seniors Surgeons of the Navy, Juan Lacomba first and Pedro Virgili after, both creators of The Royal College of Surgery of Cádiz in 1748. This Institution making the renewal of medical and surgical knowledge in the second half of the eighteenth century. In base to original documentation, summarizes the methods and conditions of teaching, pupils, teachers of subjects, from "Clinical Sessions" (sensu lato), the Library, etc. We valued innovative creations of the Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, the Cabinet of Natural History and the first shipment of Collegiate Scholars abroad, the edition of new books on various medical, surgical, and other topics, and so on. This led, in 1791, the constitution of the "Miracle of Cádiz" which is just in a single "Carrera", in only one title and one professional to Medicine and Surgery being held in the College of Cádiz and is exported rapidly to the rest of the West. Which expresses the relation what José Celestino Mutis had with the Royal College, where he was to then develop their skills in New Granada, in Colombia today. The College published in Cádiz and in 1792, his Instruccion ... relativa de las especies y virtudes de la Quina [Instructions ... on the species and the virtues of Quina], which is the only publication during his life in Spanish peninsular territory.
authors.affiliation: Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz, España.
authors.forename: Juan Rafael
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Cabrera-Afonso
mesh_terms: D000047:Academies and Institutes / Q000266:history*; D001901:Botany / Q000266:history*; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history*; D006666:History of Medicine; D049671:History, 18th Century; D006801:Humans; D009326:Naval Medicine / Q000266:history*; D010602:Pharmacopoeias as Topic / Q000266:history*; D013030:Spain