Short-term effects of high-intensity laser therapy versus ultrasound therapy in the treatment of people with subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
BACKGROUND
Subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS) is a painful condition resulting from the entrapment of anatomical structures between the anteroinferior corner of the acromion and the greater tuberosity of the humerus.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term effectiveness of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) versus ultrasound (US) therapy in the treatment of SAIS.


METHODS
The study was designed as a randomized clinical trial.


METHODS
The study was conducted in a university hospital.


METHODS
Seventy patients with SAIS were randomly assigned to a HILT group or a US therapy group.


METHODS
Study participants received 10 treatment sessions of HILT or US therapy over a period of 2 consecutive weeks.


METHODS
Outcome measures were the Constant-Murley Scale (CMS), a visual analog scale (VAS), and the Simple Shoulder Test (SST).


RESULTS
For the 70 study participants (42 women and 28 men; mean [SD] age=54.1 years [9.0]; mean [SD] VAS score at baseline=6.4 [1.7]), there were no between-group differences at baseline in VAS, CMS, and SST scores. At the end of the 2-week intervention, participants in the HILT group showed a significantly greater decrease in pain than participants in the US therapy group. Statistically significant differences in change in pain, articular movement, functionality, and muscle strength (force-generating capacity) (VAS, CMS, and SST scores) were observed after 10 treatment sessions from the baseline for participants in the HILT group compared with participants in the US therapy group. In particular, only the difference in change of VAS score between groups (1.65 points) surpassed the accepted minimal clinically important difference for this tool.


CONCLUSIONS
This study was limited by sample size, lack of a control or placebo group, and follow-up period.


CONCLUSIONS
Participants diagnosed with SAIS showed greater reduction in pain and improvement in articular movement functionality and muscle strength of the affected shoulder after 10 treatment sessions of HILT than did participants receiving US therapy over a period of 2 consecutive weeks.
Santamato
Andrea
A
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Solfrizzi
Vincenzo
V
Panza
Francesco
F
Tondi
Giovanna
G
Frisardi
Vincenza
V
Leggin
Brian G
BG
Ranieri
Maurizio
M
Fiore
Pietro
P
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D053580:Muscle Strength; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D019534:Shoulder Impingement Syndrome / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000379:methods*