title: High prevalence of depression amongst mothers of children with asthma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the prevalence of depression among mothers of children with asthma and mothers of children without asthma and to investigate the influence of severity and duration of childhood asthma on maternal depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study including 80 mothers of children with asthma and 160 mothers of children without asthma who attended the pediatric outpatient clinics of a teaching hospital in Southern Brazil. The main outcome measure was the presence of depression in these mothers, measured by the Beck Depression Inventory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of depression was higher among mothers of asthmatic children compared with mothers of non-asthmatic children (43.8% vs. 17.5%, p < 0.001), with an adjusted prevalence ratio of 2.74 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.76-4.25). Mothers of children with persistent asthma had a higher prevalence of depression than mothers of children with intermittent asthma (62.8% vs. 21.6%, p < 0.001), with an adjusted prevalence ratio of 2.77 (95% CI: 1.46-5.27). No significant association was observed between duration of childhood asthma and maternal depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mothers of children with asthma have a higher prevalence of depression than mothers of children without asthma. The severity but not duration of childhood asthma is associated with maternal depression.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Program on Health and Behavior, Catholic University of Pelotas, Brazil.
authors.forename: Letícia L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Leão
authors.forename: Linjie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Paulo L R
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Sousa
authors.forename: Raul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mendoza-Sassi
authors.forename: Rashmi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chadha
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lovatel
authors.forename: Carla S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Lincho
authors.forename: Renata D J
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: Etiene
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sinzkel
authors.forename: Dilvânia
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nicoletti
authors.forename: Juliana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martiello
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008429:Maternal Welfare / Q000523:psychology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population