title: Diagnostic criteria of ultrasonographic examination for lateral node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Considering the incidence of metastasis from papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) with respect to the lateral cervical regions and limited detection on preoperative ultrasonography (US), level II to IV dissection may be essential when lateral node metastasis (LNM) is detected on preoperative US.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  LNM is frequent in patients with PTC. However, a consensus regarding its preoperative diagnosis and the indication/extent of lateral node dissection (LND) has not been reached. We prepared criteria for diagnosing LNM from PTC using US. Furthermore, we investigated the usefulness and limits of US and appropriate extent of dissection.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a retrospective study in 70 patients with PTC (80 sides) in whom LNM was detected preoperatively, and level II to V LND was performed. We compared the results of the preoperative diagnosis of LNM using US in accordance with the criteria with those of histopathological diagnosis after LND.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Diagnostic criteria for LNM were a minor axis of 6 mm or more and a minor/major axis ratio of 0.5 or more. Histopathologically, metastasis was detected in 467 lymph nodes. Of these, 199 (43%) were detected on US, and met the diagnostic criteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan. oto038@poh.osaka-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Koutetsu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Katsuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takenaka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D037981:Neck Dissection; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional; D055815:Young Adult