The attributable clinical and economic burden of skin and skin structure infections in hospitalized patients: a matched cohort study.
We estimated the incremental clinical and economic burden of skin and skin structure infections (SSSI) in hospitalized patients using a matched cohort study design. Cases with SSSI as secondary diagnosis were matched with up to 4 randomly selected non-SSSI controls by age, gender, admission date, and ICD-9 code of principal diagnosis. Among the 1 472 965 hospitalizations episodes, 23 026 had SSSI as their secondary diagnosis. Matching was successful in 22 551 (98%) cases. Compared with controls (n = 87 811), the cases had an average mean unadjusted length of hospital stay (LOS) of 5 days longer and excess hospital charges over $21 000 and higher mortality rate (5.4% versus 3.5%). Adjusted estimates from regression models revealed that SSSI incurred on average 3.81 additional days and $14 794 excess hospitalization charges. Risk of mortality was significantly higher in the cases (odds ratio, 1.32). P value was <0.0001 for all unadjusted and adjusted outcomes. Compared with their matched controls, patients with SSSI had significantly longer LOS, higher mortality, and higher hospital charges.
Hatoum
Hind T
HT
University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612, USA. hthatoum@sbcglobal.net
Akhras
Kasem S
KS
Lin
Swu-Jane
SJ
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017192:Skin Diseases, Bacterial / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality