title: Somatostatin and opioid receptors do not regulate proliferation or apoptosis of the human multiple myeloma U266 cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  opioid and somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) that can assemble as heterodimer were individually reported to modulate malignant cell proliferation and to favour apoptosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  SSTRs and opioid receptors expression were examined by RT-PCR, western-blot and binding assays, cell proliferation was studied by XTT assay and propidium iodide (PI) staining and apoptosis by annexin V-PI labelling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  almost all human malignant haematological cell lines studied here expressed the five SSTRs. Further experiments were conducted on the human U266 multiple myeloma cells, which express also micro-opioid receptors (MOP-R). XTT assays and cell cycle studies provide no evidence for a significant effect upon opioid or somatostatin receptors stimulation. Furthermore, neither direct effect nor potentiation of the Fas-receptor pathway was detected on apoptosis after these treatments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  these data suggest that SSTRs or opioid receptors expression is not a guaranty for an anti-tumoral action in U266 cell line.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UPRES-EA 3919, IFR 146 ICORE, Université de Caen, Caen, France. ckerros@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kerros
authors.forename: Thibault
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cavey
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sola
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jauzac
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Allouche
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D006801:Humans; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D013004:Somatostatin