title: Proteomic profiling of rat lung epithelial cells induced by acrolein.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Acrolein is a highly toxic unsaturated aldehyde and is also an endogenous byproduct produced from lipid peroxidation. It can be formed from the breakdown of certain pollutants in outdoor air or from burning tobacco or gasoline. Inhalation and dermal exposure to acrolein are extremely toxic to human tissue. Although it is known that acrolein is toxic to lung tissue, no studies have attempted to address the changes induced by acrolein on a global scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the present study we have attempted to address the changes in global protein expression induced by acrolein using proteomics analysis in rat lung epithelial cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our analysis reveals a comprehensive profiling of the proteins that includes a heterogeneous class of proteins and this compels one to consider that the toxic response to acrolein is very complex. There were 34 proteins that showed changes between the control cells and after acrolein treatment. The expression of 18 proteins was increased and the expression of 16 proteins was decreased following exposure to acrolein. We have further validated two differentially expressed proteins namely annexin II (ANXII) and prohibitin (PHB) in lung epithelial cells treated with acrolein.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the results of the overall proteomic analysis, acrolein appears to induce changes in a diverse range of proteins suggesting a complex mechanism of acrolein-induced toxicity in lung epithelial cells.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, 3100 Cleburne Street, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
authors.forename: Poonam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.forename: Barbara E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Hayes
mesh_terms: D000171:Acrolein / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D017306:Annexin A2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000091402:Prohibitins; D040081:Protein Array Analysis; D040901:Proteomics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D017306:Annexin A2; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; C000717328:PHB protein, human; C000717332:Phb protein, rat; D000091402:Prohibitins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000171:Acrolein