title: [Patient with upper airway infectious disease. When to induce anesthesia?].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Anesthesia in children with upper airway infection (UAI) is a major challenge for Anesthesiologists. This paper aimed at discussing why and when to induce anesthesia in UAI children.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Preoperative clinical history, factors contributing to peri and postoperative complications and the type of surgery and anesthetic technique favoring such complications are highlighted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The understanding of post-UAI respiratory tract changes, of the importance of accurately evaluating the severity of symptoms, of factors contributing to complications and of the best anesthetic technique will allow for the choice of patients at the lowest risk to develop perioperative complications.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Anestesiologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil. eganem@fmb.unesp.br
authors.forename: Eliana Marisa
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Ganem
authors.forename: Norma Sueli Pinheiro
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Módolo
authors.forename: Yara Marcondes Machado
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Castiglia