title: Ovarian steroids alter mu opioid receptor trafficking in hippocampal parvalbumin GABAergic interneurons.
abstract: The endogenous hippocampal opioid systems are implicated in learning associated with drug use. Recently, we showed that ovarian hormones regulate enkephalin levels in the mossy fiber pathway. This pathway overlaps with parvalbumin (PARV)-basket interneurons that contain the enkephalin-activated mu opioid receptors (MORs) and are important for controlling the "temporal timing" of granule cells. Here, we evaluated the influence of ovarian steroids on the trafficking of MORs in PARV interneurons. Two groups of female rats were analyzed: cycling rats in proestrus (relatively high estrogens) or diestrus; and ovariectomized rats euthanized 6, 24 or 72 h after estradiol benzoate (10 microg, s.c.) administration. Dorsal hippocampal sections were dually immunolabeled for MOR and PARV and examined by light and electron microscopy. As in males, in females MOR-immunoreactivity (-ir) was in numerous PARV-labeled perikarya, dendrites and terminals in the dentate hilar region. Variation in ovarian steroid levels altered the subcellular distribution of MORs in PARV-labeled dendrites but not terminals. In normal cycling rats, MOR-gold particles on the plasma membrane of small PARV-labeled dendrites (area <1 microm2) had higher density in proestrus rats than in diestrus rats. Likewise, in ovariectomized rats MORs showed higher density on the plasma membrane of small PARV-labeled dendrites 72 h after estradiol exposure. The number of PARV-labeled cells was not affected by estrous cycle phase or estrogen levels. These results demonstrate that estrogen levels positively regulate the availability of MORs on GABAergic interneurons in the dentate gyrus, suggesting cooperative interaction between opioids and estrogens in modulating principal cell excitability.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurobiology, Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, 407 East 61st Street, New York, NY 10065, USA. annelyn.torres@gmail.com
authors.forename: Annelyn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torres-Reveron
authors.forename: Tanya J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Jeanette D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Chapleau
authors.forename: Elizabeth M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Waters
authors.forename: Bruce S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: McEwen
authors.forename: Carrie T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: Teresa A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Milner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003712:Dendrites / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D030762:Estrous Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007395:Interneurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000378:metabolism; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D010320:Parvalbumins; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D004958:Estradiol; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid