title: [Hand hygiene: revolution and globalization].
abstract: Hand hygiene is the primary measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections and the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Low staff compliance remains a major problem. Successful promotion requires a multimodal strategy. The World Health Organization (WHO) proposes an approach including at least five components: system change, in particular the recourse to alcohol-based hand rubbing as the new standard of care, staff education using newly developed tools, monitoring and feedback of staff performance, reminders in the workplace, and promotion of an institutional safety climate. Patient participation in hand hygiene promotion is under testing. Early results of the strategy tested in a large number of healthcare settings in both limited- and high-resource countries are extremely encouraging.
authors.affiliation: Service prévention et contrôle de l'Infection et Centre de collaboration de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé pour la sécurité des patients, HUG, 1211 Genève 14. didier.pittet@hcuge.ch
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pittet
mesh_terms: D006235:Hand Disinfection; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017757:Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient / Q000517:prevention & control*