Response factors surrounding progression of pressure ulcers in community-residing adults with spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined how community-dwelling adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) respond in real-life circumstances after detecting a low-grade (Stage 1 or Stage 2) pressure ulcer.


METHODS
We performed a secondary analysis of personal information profiles obtained in a previous qualitative research study. Profiles were examined to explore how individualized lifestyle considerations affected pressure ulcer risk in 19 adults with SCI who responded to an early ulcer that later progressed to a medically serious level.


RESULTS
On the basis of a total of 46 pressure ulcer events, we identified a typological framework that described eight primary response categories and seven subcategories.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings have significant practice implications for occupational therapists who provide services for adults with SCI living in the community. The importance of combining an initial individualized preventive intervention with structured follow-up within a person's unique everyday life setting is further explored.
Dunn
Claudia A
CA
Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, 11684 Ventura Boulevard., Suite 470, Studio City, CA 91604, USA. cdunndeal@earthlink.net
Carlson
Mike
M
Jackson
Jeanne M
JM
Clark
Florence A
FA
D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017028:Caregivers; D015897:Comorbidity; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology