title: Trisomy 7 and 17 mark papillary renal cell tumours irrespectively of variation of the phenotype.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Papillary renal cell tumours (RCTs) have been described as a genetic entity. Recently, papillary RCTs have been divided into small (type 1) and large (type 2) cell tumours. Subsequent DNA analyses have resulted in controversial data regarding putative genetic changes marking type 1 and type 2 tumours.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to improve the original description that papillary RCT is a genetic entity regardless of the phenotypic variation.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA from 163 papillary RCTs, including 82 multiplex tumours from eight hereditary cases, was analysed for copy number changes by chromosomal comparative genomic hybridisation (CGH) and/or for allelic changes at chromosomes 7 and 17 by microsatellite analysis. The results of the genetic analysis were compared with the cytological characteristics of the tumours.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed alterations of chromosomes 7 and 17 at similar frequencies in papillary RCTs with characteristics ranging from small to large cell, nuclear grade 1 to 3, and 3 mm to 16 cm diameter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Trisomies of chromosomes 7 and 17 are specific genetic alterations in papillary RCTs irrespective of their size, grade and cellular differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Medical Faculty, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Balint
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Szponar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jauch
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kovacs
mesh_terms: D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / Q000235:genetics*; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / Q000235:genetics*; D055028:Comparative Genomic Hybridization / Q000379:methods; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D014314:Trisomy
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm