title: Pulmonary nocardiosis presenting with cardiac tamponade and bilateral pleural effusion in a HIV patient.
abstract: Nocardiosis induces a high mortality rate in those infected with HIV. It is now being increasingly described in patients with AIDS. Nocardia infection usually involves the lungs. In immunocompromised individuals it tends to disseminate. It mimics pulmonary TB both clinically and radiologically and many a time is wrongly treated with anti-tubercular drugs. Involvement of the pericardium is uncommon, having only been reported infrequently in the past. We describe a patient who presented with a cardiac tamponade and was confirmed as having pulmonary parenchymal and pleural disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India. shekar_uk@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: U K
authors.initials: UK
authors.lastname: Chandrashekar
authors.forename: Vasudeva
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Acharya
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Gnanadev
authors.forename: George K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Varghese
authors.forename: Kiran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chawla
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002305:Cardiac Tamponade / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D009617:Nocardia Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000209:etiology*