title: Evaluation of withdrawal of maintenance tiotropium in COPD.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), patients may not perceive all of the benefits of drug therapy until withdrawal. Thus, we evaluated the effect of tiotropium withdrawal on clinical variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  COPD subjects who participated in two identical 1-year, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of tiotropium 18 microg once daily who completed a 3-week visit following discontinuation of therapy were included in this analysis. Outcomes measured included dyspnea (transition dyspnea index [TDI]), Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR), health status (St George's Respiratory Questionnaire [SGRQ]), and rescue beta2-agonist use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, the tiotropium group exhibited significant improvements in clinical parameters at the end of therapy. Of the entire cohort of 921 patients, 713 patients (77%) completed 3-weeks post-withdrawal evaluation. Patients in the tiotropium group had 1.1 unit worsening in TDI, decreased in PEFR, health status and reduced beta(2)-agonist medication following treatment discontinuation, while the placebo group remained relatively stable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The withdrawal of tiotropium results in worsening of COPD over a three-week interval. There was no evidence of a rebound effect in response to tiotropium withdrawal.
authors.affiliation: The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Audie L. Murphy Division, 7400 Merton Minter Blvd. (111E), San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. adamssg@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: Sandra G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anzueto
authors.forename: Dick D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Briggs
authors.forename: Inge
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Leimer
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kesten
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011788:Quality of Life; D012602:Scopolamine Derivatives / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000069447:Tiotropium Bromide; D028761:Withholding Treatment
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D012602:Scopolamine Derivatives; D000069447:Tiotropium Bromide