title: Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of human tissue plasminogen activator prevents peritoneal adhesion formation/reformation in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA) demonstrated beneficial effects on peritoneal adhesion formation; however, its short half-life limits its continual fibrinolytic effect. Therefore, we delivered adenovirus encoding tPA to prevent adhesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were subjected to peritoneal injury and assigned to two protocols. In de novo adhesion protocol, adenovirus encoding human tPA gene (Ad-htPA) was instilled after peritoneal injury in group 1 (n = 22), whereas group 2 received phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (n = 24). In recurrent adhesion protocol, group 1 (n = 15) received the same Ad-htPA dose after adhesiolysis and group 2 (n = 13) received PBS. Adhesion severity was scored 1 week after ad-htPA instillation. Adhesions were analyzed for htPA mRNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and levels of htPA, and fibrinolytic inhibitors PAI-1, TIMP-1, and TGF-beta1 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  htPA mRNA and protein were only expressed in adhesions from treated groups. A reduction in adhesion scores (P < .01) and in fibrinolytic inhibitors (P < .001) occurred in the treatment groups. Also, negative correlation was found (r = -.69, P < .01) between adhesion scores and htPA protein, but a positive correlation was found (r = .90, P < .01) between adhesion score and fibrinolytic inhibitors. No bleeding or wound complications were encountered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Administration of adenovector encoding htPA is safe and decreased de novo and recurrent peritoneal adhesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt. attahm@ems.org.eg
authors.forename: Hussein M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Atta
authors.forename: Ayman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Hendy
authors.forename: Mahmoud A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: El-Rehany
authors.forename: Mieke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dewerchin
authors.forename: Salama R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Abdel Raheim
authors.forename: Hend
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abdel Ghany
authors.forename: Rasha
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fouad
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D010532:Peritoneal Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator