title: Risk assessment and management of arsenic in source water in China.
abstract: As part of our efforts to identify effective ways and means to keep source water safe, the concept of risk assessment and management is introduced in this paper to address the issue of risk assessment and management of arsenic in source water in China. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk are calculated for different concentrations of arsenic in source water using the corrective equation between potential health risk and concentration of arsenic in source water with purification process taken into consideration. It is justified through analyses that risk assessment and management is suitable for China to control pollution of source water. The permissible content of arsenic in source water should be set at 0.01 mg/L at present in China, and necessary risk management measures include control contaminated sources and improvement of purification efficiency.
authors.affiliation: Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, No. 8 Anwai Dayangfang, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China. goodliuyan@163.com
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Binghui
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Yeyao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D001152:Arsenicals / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002681:China; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D006262:Health; D006801:Humans; D010545:Peroxides / Q000737:chemistry; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012308:Risk Management; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D010545:Peroxides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical