title: Dyadic relationships and operational performance of male and female owners and their male dogs.
abstract: In the paper we investigate how owner personality, attitude and gender influence dog behavior, dyadic practical functionality and the level of dog salivary cortisol. In three meetings, 12 female and 10 male owners of male dogs answered questionnaires including the Neo-FFI human personality inventory. Their dyadic behavior was video-taped in a number of test situations, and saliva samples were collected. Owners who scored highly in neuroticism (Neo-FFI dimension one) viewed their dogs as social supporters and spent much time with them. Their dogs had low baseline cortisol levels, but such dyads were less successful in the operational task. Owners who scored highly in extroversion (Neo-FFI dimension two) appreciated shared activities with their dogs which had relatively high baseline cortisol values. Dogs that had female owners were less sociable-active (dog personality axis 1) than dogs that had male owners. Therefore, it appears that owner gender and personality influences dyadic interaction style, dog behavior and dyadic practical functionality.
authors.affiliation: University of Vienna, Department of Behavioural Biology and Konrad Lorenz Forschungsstelle, Grünau, Austria. kurt.kotrschal@univie.ac.at
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kotrschal
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schöberl
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Anne-Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Thibeaut
authors.forename: Manuela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wedl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D001841:Human-Animal Bond; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009043:Motor Activity; D010551:Personality; D010556:Personality Tests; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D006854:Hydrocortisone