title: Temperament does not affect the overall establishment of mutual preference between the mother and her young in sheep measured in a choice test.
abstract: Temperament influences maternal behavior and lamb survival in Merino sheep selected for calm or nervous temperament. The impact of this selection on mother-young recognition and early expression of temperament in lambs is unknown. We tested the ability of multiparous ewes selected for calm (n = 16) or nervous (n = 18) temperament to recognize their own lambs 6 hr after parturition, the ability of the lambs to display a preference for their own mother at 18 hr, and the temperament of the lambs at 1 and 16 weeks of age. Ewes and lambs from both genotypes showed a similar preference for their familiar kin. In contrast, differences in temperament were detectable at 1 and 16 weeks of age. Nervous lambs showed higher vocal and locomotor activity than calm lambs. Thus, temperament did not affect the early process of ewe-lamb bonding but might affect the quality of the mother-young relationship under more challenging situations.
authors.affiliation: School of Animal Biology-M085, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, Faculty of Natural & Agricultural Sciences, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bickell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nowak
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Poindron
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sèbe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chadwick
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Blache
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002755:Choice Behavior; D008425:Maternal Behavior; D009769:Object Attachment; D011581:Psychological Tests; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D012756:Sheep; D013694:Temperament