title: Impact of tissue inhomogeneity on dose distribution in the canine carpal and tarsal regions for cobalt and 6 MV photons.
abstract: We quantified the effect of tissue inhomogeneity on dose distribution in a canine distal extremity resulting from treatment with cobalt photons and photons from a 6MV accelerator. Monitor units for a typical distal extremity treatment were calculated by two methods, using equally weighted, parallel-opposed fields. The first method was a computed tomography (CT)-based, computerized treatment plan, calculated without inhomogeneity correction. The second method was a manual point dose calculation to the isocenter. A computerized planning system was then used to assess the dose distribution achieved by these two methods when tissue inhomogeneity was taken into account. For cobalt photons, the median percentage of the planning target volume (PTV) that received < 95% of the prescribed dose was 4.5% for the CT-based treatment plan, and 26.2% for the manually calculated plan. For 6 MV photons, the median percentage of the PTV that received < 95% of the prescribed dose was < 1% for both planning methods. The PTV dose achieved without using inhomogeneity correction for cobalt photons results in potentially significant under dosing of portions of the PTV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. monique.mayer@usask.ca
authors.forename: Monique N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: Hiroto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Narinder
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sidhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000842:Ankle / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000528:radiation effects; D002350:Carpus, Animal / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003035:Cobalt; D004285:Dogs; D017785:Photons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D003035:Cobalt