Are subjective memory problems related to suggestibility, compliance, false memories, and objective memory performance?
The relationship between subjective memory beliefs and suggestibility, compliance, false memories, and objective memory performance was studied in a community sample of young and middle-aged people (N = 142). We hypothesized that people with subjective memory problems would exhibit higher suggestibility and compliance levels and would be more susceptible to false recollections than those who are optimistic about their memory. In addition, we expected a discrepancy between subjective memory judgments and objective memory performance. We found that subjective memory judgments correlated significantly with compliance, with more negative memory judgments accompanying higher levels of compliance. Contrary to our expectation, subjective memory problems did not correlate with suggestibility or false recollections. Furthermore, participants were accurate in estimating their objective memory performance.
Van Bergen
Saskia
S
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. s.venbergen@psychology.unimaas.nl
Jelicic
Marko
M
Merckelbach
Harald
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001288:Attention; D003187:Compliance; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D012094:Repression, Psychology; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D013404:Suggestion; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014706:Verbal Learning; D055815:Young Adult