title: Visualization of the Adamkiewicz artery in patients with acute stanford a dissections: a prospective 64-row multi-detector CT study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the detectability of the Adamkiewicz artery (AA) in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissections with multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT).
  
  
  METHODS
  51 patients with Stanford type A dissection underwent contrast-enhanced 64-row MDCT of the entire aorta (collimation 64 x 0.625 mm; rotation time 0.4sec; 120 kV; 300 mAs). The visualization of the AA, its origin, and whether it originated from the true or false lumen were analyzed using source and multiplanar reformation images.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A single anterior radicular artery that formed a hairpin turn constituting the anterior spinal artery was visualized in 36 (70 %) patients. Thirty (83 %) of these arteries originated from the left side, and 35 (97 %) originated between the level T 7 and L 2. Twenty-three (64 %) arteries originated from the true and 13 (36 %) from the false lumen. Two AAs in the same patient were not observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MDCT depicts the AA in a high percentage of patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection.
authors.affiliation: University of Bonn, Dept. of Radiology and Neuroradiology. attila.kovacs@ukb.uni-bonn.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schiller
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Gerhards
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Welz
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Willinek
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schild
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Urbach
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Flacke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D001027:Aortography / Q000379:methods*; D001158:Arteries / Q000601:surgery; D016477:Artifacts; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007472:Iohexol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000098:blood supply; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D015900:Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection / Q000379:methods*; D012086:Reoperation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply*; D020760:Spinal Cord Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000098:blood supply; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007472:Iohexol; C038192:iopromide