title: Serotonin transporter gene polymorphic element 5-HTTLPR increases the risk of sporadic Parkinson's disease in Italy.
abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder causing muscular rigidity, resting tremor and bradykinesia. We conducted an association study assessing how PD risk in Italy was influenced by the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphic region 5-HTTLPR, consisting of an insertion/deletion (long allele-L/short allele-S) of 43 bp in the SLC6A4 promoter region. The SLC6A4 promoter single nucleotide polymorphism rs25531(A-->G) was evaluated too. We collected 837 independent subjects (393 PD, 444 controls). An association between the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and risk of PD (S/S genotype OR [95% CI]: 1.7[1.2-2.5], p = 0.002) was found. The rs25531 and the haplotype 5-HTTLPR/rs25531 did not associate with risk of PD. Our data indicate that the 5-HTTLPR polymorphic element within the SLC6A4 promoter may govern the genetic risk of PD in Italians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy. albani@marionegri.it
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Albani
authors.forename: Angelica
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vittori
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Batelli
authors.forename: Letizia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Polito
authors.forename: Stefania
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Mauro
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Galimberti
authors.forename: Elio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scarpini
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lovati
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mariani
authors.forename: Gianluigi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Forloni
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C493230:SLC6A4 protein, human; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins