Detecting photons in the dark region of Laguerre-Gauss beams.
We show that a photon detector, sensitive to the magnetic field or to the gradient of electric field, can help to characterize the quantum properties of spatially-dependent optical fields. We discuss the excitation of an atom through magnetic dipole or electric quadrupole transitions with the photons of a Bessel beam or a Laguerre-Gauss (LG) beams. These spiral beams are shown to be not true hollow beams, due to the presence of magnetic fields and gradients of electric fields on beam axis. This approach paves the way to an analysis at the quantum level of the propagating light beams having a complicated spatial structure.
Klimov
Vasily
V
PN Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. vklim@sci.lebedev.ru
Bloch
Daniel
D
Ducloy
Martial
M
Rios Leite
Jose R
JR
D003198:Computer Simulation; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D008027:Light; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016011:Normal Distribution; D010783:Photometry / Q000379:methods*; D017785:Photons; D011789:Quantum Theory; D012542:Scattering, Radiation