title: The effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against cholestatic liver injury in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) has been subjected to considerable investigations that have revealed its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in different conditions. But there is not a previous investigation about its effect on cholestatic liver injury. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of CAPE in rat liver against cholestatic liver injury induced by bile duct ligation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Swiss-albino rats were recruited in the study as follows; Group 1 rats subjected to simple laparotomy known as the sham group; Group 2 rats subjected to bile duct ligation (BDL); Group 3 bile duct ligated rats treated with CAPE. The third group received CAPE (10 micromol/kg) intraperitoneally daily throughout 14 d.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data showed a decrease in gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase levels (ALT) of the CAPE treated rats, compared with BDL group (P < 0.001, P < 0.01, and P < 0.02, respectively). In the CAPE treated rats, tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were significantly lower than that of the BDL group (P < 0.001). The levels of glutathione (GSH) in CAPE treated rats were significantly higher than that of BDL group (P < 0.001). In CAPE treated group, the levels of interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were significantly lower than that of BDL group (P < 0.03, P < 0.02, respectively). Administration of CAPE in the rats with biliary obstruction resulted in inhibition of necro-inflammation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that treatment of CAPE maintains antioxidant defenses, reduces oxidative liver injury, cytokine damage, and necro-inflammation in bile duct ligated rats. Thus, CAPE seems to be a promising agent for the attenuation of cholestatic liver injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Gaziantep University School of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey. sacitcoban@yahoo.com <sacitcoban@yahoo.com>
authors.forename: Sacid
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coban
authors.forename: Fahrettin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Alpaslan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Terzi
authors.forename: Behcet
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Al
authors.forename: Dincer
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ozgor
authors.forename: Cengiz
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ara
authors.forename: Alaattin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polat
authors.forename: Mukaddes
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Esrefoglu
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002109:Caffeic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000150:complications; D002780:Cholestasis, Intrahepatic / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000601:surgery; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000097:blood; D007565:Jaundice / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D002109:Caffeic Acids; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D009195:Peroxidase; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; C055494:caffeic acid phenethyl ester; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol