title: Moving forward: evaluating a curriculum for managing responsive behaviors in a geriatric psychiatry inpatient population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Gentle Persuasive Approaches (GPA) curriculum was developed as an adjunct to other educational initiatives that were part of Ontario, Canada's Alzheimer Strategy. GPA emphasizes that an individual's unique personal history has a direct application to the interpretation of and response to their behavior. It incorporates strategies into geriatric patient care to assist staff to respond effectively to verbal and physical expressions of need.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pre- and postintervention approach was used to evaluate the effectiveness of GPA: (a) Staff Satisfaction Surveys immediately after GPA training and after 3 months, (b) risk event profiling to monitor aggressive behavior rates, (c) occupational health and safety records pre- and post-GPA training, and (d) Residential Assessment Instrument-Mental Health indicators pre- and post-GPA training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Surveys revealed that GPA training significantly improved staff's response to challenging behaviors, understanding of how brain changes impact behavior, and learning strategies to respond to challenging behaviors. Specific body containment techniques were less employed on geriatric patients who experience responsive behaviors. Pre- and postphysical aggression rates declined over the 6-month period following GPA training. The training did not appear to impact occupational injury rates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GPA appears to be a useful and positive approach for providing care to an inpatient geriatric psychiatry population. Specific body containment techniques may be less useful when employed with patients who have responsive behaviors. The program evaluation suggests that application of the GPA curriculum may be extended to patients with diagnoses other than dementia.
authors.affiliation: Geriatric Psychiatry Program, Regional Mental Health Care London, St. Joseph's Health Care London, 850 Highbury Avenue, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 4H1.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Speziale
authors.forename: Ed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coatsworth-Puspoky
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: O'Regan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001519:Behavior; D003479:Curriculum; D003704:Dementia / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005852:Geriatric Psychiatry / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009864:Ontario; D015397:Program Evaluation