Consequences of poststroke falls: activity limitation, increased dependence, and the development of fear of falling.
OBJECTIVE
We used qualitative data to explore the perceived consequences of poststroke falls during the first 6 months after discharge from the hospital.


METHODS
We interviewed 132 male stroke survivors 1 and 6 months after discharge to describe stroke recovery trajectories. Interviews of participants who discussed falling after stroke as one of their major concerns were analyzed to explore the consequences of poststroke falls.


RESULTS
During the first 6 months after stroke, 42 (32%) participants discussed poststroke falls. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate three important emergent themes related to the consequences of poststroke falls: (1) limiting activity and participation, (2) increasing dependence, and (3) developing a fear of falling.


CONCLUSIONS
Falls after discharge home were common in this group of stroke survivors. Future research is needed to better understand the impact of fall-related consequences and to explore strategies for fall prevention.
Schmid
Arlene A
AA
HSRD Center of Excellence on Implementation of Evidence Based Practices, Stroke QUERI Center, Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center at Indianapolis, USA. araschmi@iupui.edu
Rittman
Maude
M
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers; D005239:Fear; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation