title: Amantadine-resistant influenza A (H3N2) viruses in Iran.
abstract: Adamantanes have been used for the prophylaxis and treatment of Influenza A virus (IAV) infections worldwide. However, they have limited use because of increasing number of resistant viruses during recent years. In investigating the frequency of amantadine-resistant IAVs (H3N2) circulating in Iran in 2005-2008, we found that M2 sequences of recently circulating viruses that were amantadine-resistant contained a Ser31Asn mutation. Thus, adamantanes should not be used for treatment or prophylaxis of recent IAVs (H3N2) infections. In future, their potential use will depend on the resistance of circulating viruses.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nilj57156@yahoo.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yavarian
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mokhtari Azad
authors.forename: N Z
authors.initials: NZ
authors.lastname: Shafiei Jandaghi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nategh
mesh_terms: D000547:Amantadine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D053122:Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010802:Phylogeny; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000086082:Viroporin Proteins
chemical_list: D000547:Amantadine; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins; C488937:M2 protein, Influenza A virus; D000086082:Viroporin Proteins