Continuous versus intermittent infusions of ceftazidime for treating exacerbation of cystic fibrosis.
The present multicenter, randomized crossover study compared the safety and efficacy of continuous infusion with those of short infusions of ceftazidime in patients with cystic fibrosis. Patients with chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization received two successive courses of intravenous tobramycin and ceftazidime (200 mg/kg of body weight/day) for pulmonary exacerbation administered as thrice-daily short infusions or as a continuous infusion. The primary endpoint was the variation in the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) during the course of antibiotic treatment. Sixty-nine of the 70 patients enrolled in the study received at least one course of antibiotic treatment. The improvement in FEV1 at the end of therapy was not statistically different between the two treatment procedures (+7.6% after continuous infusion and +5.5% after short infusions) but was better after continuous ceftazidime treatment in patients harboring resistant isolates (P < 0.05). The interval between the course of antibiotic treatments was longer after the continuous infusion than after the short infusion of ceftazidime (P = 0.04). The mean serum ceftazidime concentration during the continuous infusion was 56.2 +/- 23.2 microg/ml; the mean peak and trough concentrations during the short infusions were 216.3 +/- 71.5 and 12.1 +/- 8.7 microg/ml, respectively. The susceptibility profiles of the P. aeruginosa isolates remained unchanged and were similar for both regimens. Quality-of-life scores were similar whatever the treatment procedure, but 82% of the patients preferred the continuous-infusion regimen. Adverse events were not significantly different between the two regimens. In conclusion, the continuous infusion of ceftazidime did not increase its toxicity and appeared to be as efficient as short infusions in patients with cystic fibrosis as a whole, but it gave better results in patients harboring resistant isolates of P. aeruginosa.
Hubert
Dominique
D
Centre de Ressources et de Compétences pour la Mucoviscidose, Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France. dominique.hubert@cch.aphp.fr
Le Roux
Evelyne
E
Lavrut
Thibaud
T
Wallaert
Benoit
B
Scheid
Philippe
P
Manach
Dominique
D
Grenet
Dominique
D
Sermet-Gaudelus
Isabelle
I
Ramel
Sophie
S
Cracowski
Claire
C
Sardet
Anne
A
Wizla
Nathalie
N
Deneuville
Eric
E
Garraffo
Rodolphe
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002442:Ceftazidime / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055815:Young Adult
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002442:Ceftazidime