title: Intradermal DNA electroporation induces survivin-specific CTLs, suppresses angiogenesis and confers protection against mouse melanoma.
abstract: Survivin is an intracellular tumor-associated antigen that is broadly expressed in a large variety of tumors and also in tumor associated endothelial cells but mostly absent in differentiated tissues. Naked DNA vaccines targeting survivin have been shown to induce T cell as well as humoral immune responses in mice. However, the lack of epitope-specific CD8+ T cell detection and modest tumor protection observed highlight the need for further improvements to develop effective survivin DNA vaccination approaches. Here, the efficacy of a human survivin DNA vaccine delivered by intradermal electroporation (EP) was tested. The CD8+ T cell epitope surv(20-28) restricted to H-2 Db was identified based on in-silico epitope prediction algorithms and binding to MHC class I molecules. Intradermal DNA EP of mice with a human survivin encoding plasmid generated CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses cross-reactive with the mouse epitope surv(20-28), as determined by intracellular IFN-gamma staining, suggesting that self-tolerance has been broken. Survivin-specific CTLs displayed an activated effector phenotype as determined by CD44 and CD107 up-regulation. Vaccinated mice displayed specific cytotoxic activity against B16 and peptide-pulsed RMA-S cells in vitro as well as against surv(20-28) peptide-pulsed target cells in vivo. Importantly, intradermal EP with a survivin DNA vaccine suppressed angiogenesis in vivo and elicited protection against highly aggressive syngeneic B16 melanoma tumor challenge. We conclude that intradermal EP is an attractive method for delivering a survivin DNA vaccine that should be explored also in clinical studies.
authors.affiliation: Immune and Gene Therapy Laboratory, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Alvaro.Lladser@ki.se
authors.forename: Alvaro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lladser
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ljungberg
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tufvesson
authors.forename: Marcella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tazzari
authors.forename: Anna-Karin
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Roos
authors.forename: Andrew F G
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Quest
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kiessling
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019496:Cancer Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D018274:Electroporation; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D007271:Injections, Intradermal; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy; D000077022:Survivin; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D016207:Cytokines; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D019444:Vaccines, DNA