title: Single dose of fluoxetine increases muscle activation in chronic stroke patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This pilot study explores the influence of a single dose of fluoxetine (20 mg) on the muscle activation patterns and functional ability of the muscles in the lower part of the arm in chronic stroke patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A crossover, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted in 10 patients. After administration of either a single dose of fluoxetine (20 mg) or a placebo, muscle activation of the lower arm was measured during maximum (isometric) force of the musculus flexor carpi radialis and musculus extensor carpi radialis. Delay times, grip strength, and Motricity Index were measured to assess functional ability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After fluoxetine intake, a significant increase in activation was found in both agonist and antagonist muscles of the paretic arm (P < 0.05). This increase did not influence the motor function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this pilot study, it was found that fluoxetine influences motor output in chronic stroke patients. Therefore, fluoxetine may influence motor recovery after stroke. Additional studies have to be conducted to explore the effects of fluoxetine on motor recovery after stroke.
authors.affiliation: Roessingh Research and Development, Enschede, The Netherlands. h.berends@rrd.nl
authors.forename: Hanneke Irene
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Berends
authors.forename: Juliette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nijlant
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Putten
authors.forename: Kris L L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Movig
authors.forename: Maarten J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: IJzerman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000503:physiopathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000187:drug effects*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020521:Stroke / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D005473:Fluoxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors