Universal spectra of coherent atoms in a recurrent random walk.
We report an experiment that directly measures the Laplace transform of the recurrence probability in one dimension using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of coherent atoms diffusing in a vapor cell filled with buffer gas. We find a regime where the limiting form of the complex EIT spectrum is universal and only depends on the effective dimensionality in which the random recurrence takes place. In an effective one-dimensional diffusion setting, the measured spectrum exhibits power-law dependence over two decades in the frequency domain with a critical exponent of 0.56 close to the expected value 0.5.
Pugatch
R
R
Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Firstenberg
O
O
Shuker
M
M
Davidson
N
N