title: Vocalization-induced enhancement of the auditory cortex responsiveness during voice F0 feedback perturbation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study investigated whether self-vocalization enhances auditory neural responsiveness to voice pitch feedback perturbation and how this vocalization-induced neural modulation can be affected by the extent of the feedback deviation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in 15 subjects in response to +100, +200 and +500 cents pitch-shifted voice auditory feedback during active vocalization and passive listening to the playback of the self-produced vocalizations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The amplitude of the evoked P(1) (latency: 73.51 ms) and P(2) (latency: 199.55 ms) ERP components in response to feedback perturbation were significantly larger during vocalization than listening. The difference between P(2) peak amplitudes during vocalization vs. listening was shown to be significantly larger for +100 than +500 cents stimulus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results indicate that the human auditory cortex is more responsive to voice F(0) feedback perturbations during vocalization than passive listening. Greater vocalization-induced enhancement of the auditory responsiveness to smaller feedback perturbations may imply that the audio-vocal system detects and corrects for errors in vocal production that closely match the expected vocal output.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings of this study support previous suggestions regarding the enhanced auditory sensitivity to feedback alterations during self-vocalization, which may serve the purpose of feedback-based monitoring of one's voice.
authors.affiliation: Speech Physiology Laboratory, Department of Communication Science and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
authors.forename: Roozbeh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Behroozmand
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Karvelis
authors.forename: Hanjun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Charles R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Larson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology; D005246:Feedback / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010898:Pitch Perception / Q000502:physiology; D012649:Self Concept; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult