title: The (alpha-1,6) glycosidic bond of isomaltose: a tricky system for theoretical conformational studies.
abstract: Stable conformations of beta-isomaltose (alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucose) in gas-phase and aqueous solution are investigated in this study using quantum mechanical calculations. Conformational maps are calculated at HF/6-31G(d,p) level and lower energy structures are sampled in the most stable regions. Entropic and thermal corrections are considered and the Boltzmann population is obtained for conformers that are representative of the 18 most stable regions found on the potential energy surface. B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,2p) calculations are used in conformational samplings. Solvation effects are considered through the polarizable continuum model approach. Hydroxymethyl group orientations are investigated for the most stable conformers. The influence of electronic correlation and solvation on the glycosidic linkage preference (TG, GT, and GG) and hydroxymethyl group orientation (tg, gt, and gg) are discussed. Heteronuclear spin coupling constants ((3)J(C,H)) along the glycosidic linkage are calculated and comparison with other theoretical results and experiments is used to validate the obtained structures.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia BR465, km 47, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 23.890-000, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fábio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Javaroni
authors.forename: Aurélio B B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Clarissa O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: da Silva
mesh_terms: D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry*; D007534:Isomaltose / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012399:Rotation
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D006027:Glycosides; D007534:Isomaltose