title: Trends in mental health of an adolescent medicine clinic patient population.
abstract: The correlation between exposure to forms of violence and development of mental disorders in victims is well established. The purpose of this paper was to identify mental health problems in an adolescent medicine clinic population in Lexington, KY and to investigate potential correlation of mental disorders with psychosocial factors. Data were gathered from the charts of 169 adolescent clinic patients (age 10-22) seen in the clinic for mental health care and analyzed using Excel. Of the patient population, 68% were urban, whereas 32% were rural. In terms of gender, 40% of the patients were male and 60% were female, 80% were white, 13% black, and 7% had other racial background(s). The most prevalent mental disorders in this group were depression 32.12%, 13% with generalized anxiety disorder, 8.2% with an attention deficit disorder (including ADHD), and 5.76% with an adjustment disorder. The abovementioned demographic trends showed that depression continues to be the most common mental health problem in this population regardless of gender, ethnic origin, or economic status. This finding highlights the need for availability of mental health support to this patient population. Further work is needed to spotlight the most significant psychosocial factors and root causes of mental health conditions in this age group.
authors.affiliation: University of Kentucky College of Medicine MD/PhD Program, Lexington 40536-0284, USA.
authors.forename: Abdel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salous
authors.forename: Linah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Al-Alem
authors.forename: Hatim A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Omar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000295:Adolescent Medicine; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008603:Mental Health; D015995:Prevalence; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult