title: The B7 family member B7-H6 is a tumor cell ligand for the activating natural killer cell receptor NKp30 in humans.
abstract: Cancer development is often associated with the lack of specific and efficient recognition of tumor cells by the immune system. Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes of the innate immune system that participate in the elimination of tumors. We report the identification of a tumor cell surface molecule that binds NKp30, a human receptor which triggers antitumor NK cell cytotoxicity and cytokine secretion. This previously unannotated gene belongs to the B7 family and, hence, was designated B7-H6. B7-H6 triggers NKp30-mediated activation of human NK cells. B7-H6 was not detected in normal human tissues but was expressed on human tumor cells, emphasizing that the expression of stress-induced self-molecules associated with cell transformation serves as a mode of cell recognition in innate immunity.
authors.affiliation: Molecular and Cell Based Discovery, ZymoGenetics Inc., Seattle, WA 98102, USA.
authors.forename: Cameron S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: Myriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baratin
authors.forename: Eugene C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Jacob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Zeren
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: Betty
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Haldeman
authors.forename: Craig D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Ostrander
authors.forename: Tomonori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaifu
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chabannon
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moretta
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: West
authors.forename: Wenfeng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vivier
authors.forename: Steven D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Levin
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D060887:B7 Antigens; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000276:immunology; D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D020014:K562 Cells; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D055628:Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D060887:B7 Antigens; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; D008024:Ligands; C431710:NCR3 protein, human; C542363:NCR3LG1 protein, human; D055628:Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins