title: The impact of a fast track area on quality and effectiveness outcomes: a Middle Eastern emergency department perspective.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a ubiquitous problem with serious public health implications. The fast track area is a novel method which aims to reduce waiting time, patient dissatisfaction and morbidity. |The study objective was to determine the impact of a fast track area (FTA) on both effectiveness measures (i.e. waiting times [WT] and length of stay [LOS]) and quality measures (i.e. LWBS rates and mortality rates) in non-urgent patients. The secondary objective was to assess if a FTA negatively impacted on urgent patients entering the ED.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study took place in a 500 bed, urban, tertiary care hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. This was a quasi-experimental, which examined the impact of a FTA on a pre-intervention control group (January 2005) (n = 4,779) versus a post-intervention study group (January 2006) (n = 5,706).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean WTs of Canadian Triage Acuity Scale (CTAS) 4 patients decreased by 22 min (95% CI 21 min to 24 min, P < 0.001). Similarly, mean WTs of CTAS 5 patients decreased by 28 min (95% CI 19 min to 37 min, P < 0.001) post FTA. The mean WTs of urgent patients (CTAS 2/3) were also significantly reduced after the FTA was opened (P < 0.001). The LWBS rate was reduced from 4.7% to 0.7% (95% CI 3.37 to 4.64; P < 0.001). Opening a FTA had no significant impact on mortality rates (P = 0.88).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The FTA improved ED effectiveness (WTs and LOS) and quality measures (LWBS rates) whereas mortality rate remained unchanged.
authors.affiliation: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. subashnie_d@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Subashnie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Devkaran
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: Murray
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Van Dyke
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Drennan
authors.forename: Jaishen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rajah
mesh_terms: D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality / Q000639:trends; D006786:Hospitals, Urban; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D014479:United Arab Emirates / Q000453:epidemiology