Vascularized free fibular graft in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia.
Aim of the study was to evaluate the results of the patients with "congenital pseudartrosis of tibia" treated by vascularized fibular graft transferred from the contralateral calf.


METHODS
The cohort consist of four patients (2 boys and 2 girls) aged 5.75 y (range 4-8 years) in the time of the transfer of vascularized fibular graft from the contralateral calf into the resected tibia suffered from pseudarthrosis Crawford type II, III and IV. Patients were operated on between 1999-2007.


RESULTS
A total graft union was achieved in three patients in one-year follow-up period. In one girl, treatment failed due to infection and was treated later with intramedullar Rush nail fixation and additional spongioplasty with an unsatisfactory result.


CONCLUSIONS
Authors believe that after an accurate preoperative planning in cooperation with the microsurgeon, the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia by vascullarized fibular graft should be considered as a very effective, accurate and relatively safe method (Tab. 2, Fig. 4, Ref. 7). Full Text (Free, PDF) www.bmj.sk.
Kokavec
M
M
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Pediatric University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia. kokavec@dfnsp.sk
Kusin
M
M
Palencar
D
D
D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005360:Fibula / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000637:transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011542:Pseudarthrosis / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography