title: Influence of supplemental dietary poultry fat on the performance of commercial layers inoculated before or at the onset of lay with F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum.
abstract: The effects of F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum (FMG) inoculation and 1.5% supplemental dietary poultry fat (PF) on the performance of commercial layers between 20 and 58 wk of age were investigated. Sham and FMG inoculations were administered at 12 (before lay) and 22 (early in lay) wk and dietary treatments (basal control diets and basal control diets with 1.5% supplemental PF) were initiated at 20 wk of age. Mortality at wk 47 and 53 was greatest in birds inoculated with FMG at 22 wk. Feed consumption from 20 to 23 and from 52 to 55 wk of age was greater in birds that were inoculated with FMG (12 or 22 wk). However, feed consumption decreased in birds that were inoculated at 12 wk (sham or FMG) when 1.5% supplemental PF was added to the diet. Percentage of total egg production (EP) between 22 and 58 wk of age was highest in hens that were inoculated with FMG at 22 wk. Furthermore, weekly EP increased at wk 27 and 58 and decreased at wk 47 after birds had been inoculated with FMG (12 or 22 wk), and increased at 22 wk and decreased at 54 wk when inoculations (sham or FMG) were given at 22 wk. Egg weight was increased at wk 29, 31, 39, 40, 42, 44, 53, and 58 in birds that were inoculated with FMG (12 or 22 wk); however, there were no coherent treatment effects on eggshell quality. An FMG inoculation at 22 wk may promote total EP through 58 wk, whereas the inoculation of commercial layers with FMG (12 or 22 wk) may increase subsequent feed consumption during the early and late stages of EP and increase egg weight throughout lay. However, the supplementation of hen diets with 1.5% PF beginning at 20 wk of age may reduce subsequent feed consumption throughout lay in birds having experienced a prelay (12 wk) inoculation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, and Poultry Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Burnham
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Branton
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Gerard
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Womack
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Peebles
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D045686:Mycoplasma gallisepticum; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats