title: Bone marrow derived stromal cells modified by adenovirus-mediated HIF-1alpha double mutant protect cardiac myocytes against CoCl2-induced apoptosis.
abstract: Bone marrow derived stromal cells (MSCs) can prevent the apoptosis of ischemic cardiomyocytes (CMCs). This anti-apoptosis activity may be related to an activation of the HIF-1alpha signal pathway in MSCs. Therefore, we investigated protective effects of an adenovirus (Ad)-mediated active form of HIF-1alpha (HIF-1alpha-Ala564-Ala803) modified MSCs on CMCs against CoCl(2)-induced apoptosis. At normoxia, pAd-HIF1alpha-Ala564-Ala803 exhibited a stable HIF-1alpha protein expression in MSCs. Compared with the single CMC culture, the TGF-beta1 level and the Bcl-2 expression were significantly increased, concomitant with a reduced expression of caspase-3, the LDH release and TUNEL-positive CMCs in CMC and MSC, beta-galactosidase (LacZ)-MSC or HIF-1alpha-Ala564-Ala803-MSC coculture exposed to CoCl(2). Furthermore, these effects were more prominent in CMC and HIF-1alpha-Ala564-Ala803-MSC coculture than in CMC and MSC or LacZ-MSC coculture exposed to CoCl(2). Pre-transfection of TGF-beta1-small interfering RNA (siRNA) effectively inhibited the TGF-beta1 level, resulting in a dramatic reduction in the Bcl-2 expression as well as an increased level of apoptosis in CMC and HIF-1alpha-Ala564-Ala803-MSC coculture exposure to CoCl(2), whereas pre-transfection of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-siRNA had no such effects. These data suggest that HIF1alpha-Ala564-Ala803 modified MSCs have better protective effects of CMCs against the CoCl(2)-induced apoptosis and these protective effects are at least partly TGF-beta1-mediated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. yesong_wang@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Yesong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Aijiao
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jiaojie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Chong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Juekan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003035:Cobalt / Q000633:toxicity*; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D003035:Cobalt; C018021:cobaltous chloride