Long-term maintenance of pharmacists' inhaler technique demonstration skills.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effectiveness of a single educational intervention, followed by patient education training, in pharmacists retaining their inhaler technique skills.


METHODS
A convenience sample of 31 pharmacists attended an educational workshop and their inhaler techniques were assessed. Those randomly assigned to the active group were trained to assess and teach correct Turbuhaler and Diskus inhaler techniques to patients and provided with patient education tools to use in their pharmacies during a 6-month study. Control pharmacists delivered standard care. All pharmacists were reassessed 2 years after initial training.


RESULTS
Thirty-one pharmacists participated in the study. At the initial assessment, few pharmacists demonstrated correct technique (Turbuhaler:13%, Diskus:6%). All pharmacists in the active group demonstrated correct technique following training. Two years later, pharmacists in the active group demonstrated significantly better inhaler technique than pharmacists in the control group (p < 0.05) for Turbuhaler and Diskus (83% vs.11%; 75% vs.11%, respectively).


CONCLUSIONS
Providing community pharmacists with effective patient education tools and encouraging their involvement in educating patients may contribute to pharmacists maintaining their competence in correct inhaler technique long-term.
Basheti
Iman A
IA
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Applied Sciences, Amman, Jordan. ibasheti@usyd.edu.au
Armour
Carol L
CL
Reddel
Helen K
HK
Bosnic-Anticevich
Sinthia Z
SZ
D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000592:standards*; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult