title: [Hygienic requirements for work organization of full-day schools].
abstract: Physiological and hygienic studies under the conditions of a natural hygienic experiment were conducted to examine different variants of the organization of work of new types of general educational establishments--full-day schools. Over 580 pupils from 5 full-day schools were followed up. Organization of teaching children at full-day schools was found to mainly correspond to the age-related capabilities of pupils from primary and secondary classes. Of vital importance for maintenance of mental performance, good emotional and psychosomatic states are the organization of the intraschool environment, including a school plot, as well as the conditions for realization of additional education, motor activity of children, and recess. Health keeping in pupils from full-day schools is favored by the reduction in the duration of lessons to 35 minutes and day sleep for first-form children, the decrease in the number of pupils in a class, outdoor physical exercises in the middle of a school day (a primary school) and strolls after lessons, three meals a day, balanced additional education, medicopsychological accompaniment, optimization of studies and rest in children during a school year.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Stepanova
authors.forename: Z I
authors.initials: ZI
authors.lastname: Sazaniuk
authors.forename: B Z
authors.initials: BZ
authors.lastname: Voronova
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Aleksandrova
authors.forename: N O
authors.initials: NO
authors.lastname: Berezina
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Laponova
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Lashneva
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Polenova
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Sedova
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Shumkova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000592:standards*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012426:Russia; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012574:Schools / Q000458:organization & administration*