title: Identification of genes differentially expressed in vivo by Metarhizium anisopliae in the hemolymph of Locusta migratoria using suppression-subtractive hybridization.
abstract: Metarhizium anisopliae is an important insect pathogenic fungus widely used in biological pest control. The aim of this study was to identify genes differentially expressed in vivo by M. anisopliae CQMa102 in the hemolymph of infected Locusta migratoria. Suppression-subtractive hybridization was performed using cDNA generated from hyphal bodies purified from hemolymph and the fungus germinating and differentiating on locust wings. A total of 350/1,600 random clones screened by cDNA array dot blotting were sequenced, resulting in 120 uniquely expressed sequence tags (ESTs) that were up-regulated during colonization of hemolymph. Among these 120 ESTs, 42 (35.0%) had matches in the NR protein database, and 29 (24.2%) were significantly similar to known proteins involved in various cellular processes, including general metabolism, cell wall remodeling, protein synthesis, signal transduction and stress responses. In contrast, the remaining 78 ESTs (65.0%) either had low similarity in the NR database or represented novel genes. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis of five randomly selected genes revealed that all were highly expressed in the host hemolymph. These results provide new insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms of adaptation to host hemolymph and may increase understanding of host-pathogen interactions.
authors.affiliation: College of Bioengineering, Genetic Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Fungal Insecticides, Chongqing University, Key Lab of Functional Gene and Regulation Technologies under Chongqing Municipal Education Commission, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Chuanbo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yuxian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D015870:Gene Expression; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006458:Hemolymph / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D025301:Hyphae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D048188:Locusta migratoria / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology*; D052981:Metarhizium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger