Immediate facial rehabilitation in cancer patients using CAD-CAM and rapid prototyping technology: a pilot study.
OBJECTIVE
This study describes the workflow in a procedure to create a provisional facial prosthesis for cancer patients using digital and rapid prototyping technologies without the need for supporting craniofacial implants.


METHODS
An integrated workflow procedure aimed at the construction of provisional silicone prosthesis was used to rehabilitate a facial disfigurement in a patient who had undergone ablative surgery of the midface. A laser scan of the defect was obtained, and a digital model of the patient's face was constructed using virtual mirroring of the healthy side and referencing the "Nose Digital Library."


RESULTS
The missing volume of the face was reconstructed, and a rapid-prototyped mold was devised to process the silicone prosthesis. A provisional eyeglasses-supported prosthesis designed with a CAD/CAM-projected titanium substructure was connected using the micro-components of implant prosthetic devices.


CONCLUSIONS
The workflow described herein offers a viable procedure for quickly restoring facial defects by means of provisional prosthetic rehabilitation.
Ciocca
Leonardo
L
Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Section of Prosthodontics, Department of Oral Science, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via S. Vitale 59, 40125 Bologna, Italy. leonardo.ciocca@unibo.it
Fantini
Massimiliano
M
Marchetti
Claudio
C
Scotti
Roberto
R
Monaco
Carlo
C
D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005153:Facial Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019931:Maxillofacial Prosthesis Implantation; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000601:surgery; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011474:Prosthesis Design / Q000379:methods*