title: Nutritional assessment of residents in long-term care facilities (LTCFs): recommendations of the task force on nutrition and ageing of the IAGG European region and the IANA.
abstract: Unintentional weight loss and Undernutrition are major problems among older people living in Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCF). Undernutrition manifests in LTCF particularly as weight loss and low Body Mass Index (BMI) and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality as well as with functional decline. There are many factors associated with poor nutritional status and affecting protein-energy intake and/or energy expenditure. These include age of 85 years or older, low nutrient intake, loss of ability to eat independently, swallowing and chewing difficulties, becoming bed-ridden, pressure ulcers, history of hip fracture, dementia, depressive symptoms and suffering from two or more chronic illnesses. Nutritional evaluation is an essential part of the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). This evaluation ranges from methods such as BMI to several validated tools such as Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA). After diagnosis, the management of undernutrition in LTCF requires a multidisciplinary approach which may involve dietary and environmental improvements and managing multiple co-morbidities, while avoiding polypharmacy as far as possible. Finally, the need for supplementation or artificial (tube) feeding may be considered taking into account the CGA and individual needs. This document presents a succinct review and recommendations of evaluation and treatment of undernutrition.
authors.affiliation: Institut Catala de l'Envelliment. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salva
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coll-Planas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bruce
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Groot
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Andrieu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Abellan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vellas
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Andrieu
authors.forename: Luisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bartorelli
authors.forename: Ytshal N
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Berner
authors.forename: Stuart
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bruce
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Corman
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Domingo
authors.forename: Thomas P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Egger
authors.forename: Lisette
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: de Groot
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guigoz
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Imedio
authors.forename: Mercè
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Planas
authors.forename: Concha
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Porras
authors.forename: Joan Carles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rovira
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salvà
authors.forename: José Antonio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vellas
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002149:Energy Intake; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D012307:Risk Factors; D015431:Weight Loss