title: Imaging patterns in elastofibroma dorsi.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Elastofibroma dorsi is a rare pseudotumor of the soft tissues. Its clinico-radiologic characteristics lead to a correct diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We followed 43 patients with elastofibroma dorsi with a confirmed histological diagnosis or on the basis of typical imaging pattern (ultrasound, CT, MR) confirmed by evolution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Elastofibroma is prevalent in females, its onset occurs around 60 years of age and is most frequently localized in the deep subscapular region (93%), bilateral in 54% of cases. In 7% it was found in an atypical isolated suprascapular region, in 7% it was synchronous to that in the subscapular region. Four ultrasound patterns were detected: Type I (54%) inhomogeneous fasciculated, Type II (22%) inhomogeneous aspecific, Type III (15%) hyperechogeneous, Type IV (9%) hypoechogeneous. Three patterns were detected at CT and MR: Type A (84%) inhomogeneous fasciculated corresponding to Types I and III and partially to Type II ultrasound pattern, Type B (8%) inhomogeneous aspecific corresponding to Type II ultrasound pattern; Type C (8%) homogeneous isodense or isointense to the muscle corresponding to Type IV ultrasound pattern.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A solid, slow-growing lesion, in the deep periscapular region in females aged between 50 and 60 years, with a typical fasciculated pattern is pathognomonic of elastofibroma dorsi and bilateral location convalidates diagnosis. Ultrasound is sufficient to orientate diagnosis. CT and/or MR are reserved only for non-fasciculated ultrasound patterns, when site is atypical or in candidates for surgery. Biopsy is reserved only in cases where integrated imaging shows a non-fasciculated pattern to differentiate it from other malignant lesions.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostic Ultrasound, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, 40136 Bologna, Italy. milva.battaglia@ior.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Battaglia
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vanel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pollastri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balladelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alberghini
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Staals
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Monti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galletti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005350:Fibroma / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019042:Muscle Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*