title: Influence of tumour condition on the macrophage activity in Candida albicans infection.
abstract: To better understand the interactions between opportunistic fungi and their hosts, we investigated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nitric oxide and TNF-alpha production by peritoneal macrophages from Ehrlich tumour-bearing mice (TBM) during microbial infections. For this purpose, TBM at days 7, 14 and 21 of tumour progression were inoculated intraperitoneally with C. albicans and evaluated after 24 and 72 h. We observed that TBM showed significant increases in H2O2, TNF-alpha levels and fungal clearance at day 7 after C. albicans infection. However, as the tumour advanced, there was a progressive decline in the release of H2O2 and TNF-alpha that was paired with the dissemination of C. albicans. These results demonstrate that protective macrophage activities against Candida albicans are limited to the initial stages of tumour growth; continued solid tumour growth weakened the macrophage response and as a consequence, weakened the host's susceptibility to opportunistic infections.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Immunopathology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Sciences, Sao Paulo State University-UNESP, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Venturini
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: de Camargo
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Félix
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Vilani-Moreno
authors.forename: M S P
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: de Arruda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002176:Candida albicans; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology*; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide