title: Percutaneous plating in paediatric tibial fractures.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although non-operative treatment is a mainstay of tibial fracture management in children, certain fractures require a surgical approach. However, choices concerning optimal methods and implants are difficult. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of percutaneous plating of tibial fractures in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen tibial fractures treated using the percutaneous plating technique between 2000 and 2007 were reviewed. The mean age at operation was 10 years 9 months (range: 6-16 years). There were eight open and closed fractures each. Operative indications were acute fractures with associated injuries or fractures, open fractures and compartment syndrome. Nonunions or failures following other treatments were also indicated. Without exposing the fracture sites, the plates were fixed through a subcutaneous tunnel from remote incisions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All fractures healed without a bone graft. The mean time required for union was 13 weeks (range: 8-24 weeks). No major complications such as malunion, implant failure or deep infection occurred. With the exception of one case with a 15-mm overgrowth, no discrepancy in leg length over 10mm was encountered. Other minor complications included one case each of transient superficial infection and skin irritation caused by the plate. All patients achieved an excellent or satisfactory clinical outcome with no limping.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Percutaneous plating technique is a safe alternative treatment for paediatric tibial fractures that are difficult to manage using other methods.
authors.affiliation: International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Nazri Mohd
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Yusof
authors.forename: Chang-Wug
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Jong-Keon
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Joon-Woo
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Woo-Kie
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: Il-Hyung
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hee-June
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001860:Bone Plates; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods; D011859:Radiography; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome