title: Transcriptional gene silencing mediated by a plastid inner envelope phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator CUE1 in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Mutations in REPRESSOR OF SILENCING1 (ROS1) lead to the transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of Pro(RD29A):LUC (LUCIFERASE) and Pro(35S):NPTII (Neomycin Phosphotransferase II) reporter genes. We performed a genetic screen to find suppressors of ros1 that identified two mutant alleles in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) CHLOROPHYLL A/B BINDING PROTEIN UNDEREXPRESSED1 (CUE1) gene, which encodes a plastid inner envelope phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator. The cue1 mutations released the TGS of Pro(35S):NPTII and the transcriptionally silent endogenous locus TRANSCRIPTIONAL SILENCING INFORMATION in a manner that was independent of DNA methylation but dependent on chromatin modification. The cue1 mutations did not affect the TGS of Pro(RD29A):LUC in ros1, which was dependent on RNA-directed DNA methylation. It is possible that signals from chloroplasts help to regulate the epigenetic status of a subset of genomic loci in the nucleus.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Xiaozhi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhizhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gong
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D019175:DNA Methylation / Q000187:drug effects; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D020868:Gene Silencing / Q000187:drug effects; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006570:Heterochromatin / Q000378:metabolism; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010728:Phosphoenolpyruvate / Q000378:metabolism*; D018087:Plastids / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D036226:Seedlings / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C491608:CUE1 protein, Arabidopsis; D006570:Heterochromatin; D010710:Phosphates; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010728:Phosphoenolpyruvate; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate; D008239:Lysine