title: [Exploration and application by combining human patient simulator drivers of critical and emergency events with micro-division teaching during training primary residents].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the feasibility of combining human patient simulator (HPS) drivers with micro-division teaching during primary resident training by George Miller' medical education step-wised principle of goal and competence.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 20 residents from department of anesthesia who are less than 3 years in clinical training were randomized into two Groups. The all residents in Group T received HPS training, and no HPS training in Group N. In simulation system, we designed 8 programmed critical and emergency events. We disassembled and quantified the programmed design and training process with Micro-division teaching principle. The training mode was run by test-feedback-self-analysis-instructor guide-summarize-re-practice-retest. The feedback assessment from all residents were collected after finishing HPS training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The training score in Group T was much higher than Group N (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The training mode with HPS is an accessory teaching means because it can improve clinical thinking and skill training of primary resident.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
authors.forename: Tian-long
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ji-xiu
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Qing-hai
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ke-jie
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-min
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D010820:Physicians; D012984:Software