title: Age and gender differences in the use of various poisoning methods for deliberate parasuicide cases admitted to loghman hospital in Tehran (2000-2004).
abstract: Different methods of poisoning used by individuals with the diagnosis of parasuicide admitted to the Loghman Hospital, Tehran, from 2000 to 2004 were investigated, with particular focus on gender and age differences. Drugs, pesticides, and other agricultural chemicals (women: 12.7%, men: 9%) were the most commonly used methods. In males, the percentage of use of drugs increased with age, but the frequency of pesticides use decreased with age. In females, drugs were most often used in the youngest age group, whereas the use of pesticides was lowest in the youngest age category. Females outnumbered males, especially in the youngest age group of 10 to 19 years olds. Drugs and pesticides were the substances used most often for parasuicide in each age group regardless of gender.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work, Umeå University, Sweden. mehdi.ghazinour@socw.umu.se
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghazinour
authors.forename: Habib
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Emami
authors.forename: Jorg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abdollahi
authors.forename: Abdolkarim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pazhumand
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016573:Agrochemicals / Q000506:poisoning; D000700:Analgesics / Q000506:poisoning; D002491:Central Nervous System Agents / Q000506:poisoning; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009294:Narcotics / Q000506:poisoning; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000506:poisoning; D011041:Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000506:poisoning; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D016573:Agrochemicals; D000700:Analgesics; D002491:Central Nervous System Agents; D009294:Narcotics; D010575:Pesticides; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs