title: Wortmannin potentiates roscovitine-induced growth inhibition in human solid tumor cells by repressing PI3K/Akt pathway.
abstract: Roscovitine has been reported to have anti-tumor effects in some cancer cell lines. The phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling, which activates protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt, is known to mediate cell survival. The current study examined the role of wortmannin, a PI3K inhibitor, as a chemosensitizer for roscovitine and its proposed mechanism of action. The results showed that wortmannin significantly chemosensitized three human tumor cell lines (A549, HCT116 and HeLa cells). In A549 cells, wortmannin increased roscovitine-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, which was correlated with the inhibition of phosphorylated PKB/Akt level. Wortmannin enhanced the effects of roscovitine by causing pronounced reduction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (MMP) and increases of cytochrome c release and active caspase-3, as well as enhanced activation of Bax and Bad, including Bax oligomerization and mitochondrial translocation of Bax and Bad. Taken together, these results provide evidence for the potential application of roscovitine/wormannin combination in clinical treatment for solid tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zeng-hui
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhong-Ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Qibing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Mei
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D045325:HCT116 Cells; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D011687:Purines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077546:Roscovitine; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D053148:Caspase 3; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D011687:Purines; D011804:Quinolines; D000077546:Roscovitine; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; C494819:BAD protein, human; C502881:waltherione-A; C540622:waltherione-B