HIV infection, stressful life events, and intimate relationship power: the moderating role of community resources for black South African women.
BACKGROUND
Black women in South Africa are vulnerable with limited power in intimate relationships. This study explored whether stressful life events and/or HIV infection were associated with relationship power and whether the impact was moderated by community resources.


METHODS
One hundred four women living with HIV and 152 women not living with HIV participated in individual interviews.


RESULTS
Undesirable life changes were negatively associated with relationship control. HIV infection and women's knowledge of community resources were associated with mutual decision-making, while frequency of family use of community resources was negatively related to female dominated decisions. Women living with HIV perceived their male partners as less dominant when they perceived their community resources to be more helpful.


CONCLUSIONS
Power in intimate relationships may enhance the quality and length of life for black South African women living with HIV. Knowledge of and perceived helpfulness of community resources are avenues for promoting relationship power.
Ketchen
Bethany
B
San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Armistead
Lisa
L
Cook
Sarah
S
D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology*; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support; D012946:Social Welfare / Q000208:ethnology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013019:South Africa; D013315:Stress, Psychological