title: Primary stenting for recurrent stenosis following carotid endarterectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Carotid angioplasty and stenting is an accepted alternative treatment for severe restenosis following carotid endarterectomy. Balloons may not be required to effectively treat these lesions, given their altered histopathology compared to primary atherosclerotic plaque and tendency to be less calcified. Primary stenting using self-expanding stents alone may, therefore, be a safe and effective treatment for restenosis post-carotid endarterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We review our experience in the treatment of 12 patients with symptomatic severe restenosis following carotid endarterectomy with primary stent placement alone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Self-expanding stent placement alone reduced the mean internal carotid artery stenosis from 85% to 29%. Average peak systolic velocity determined at the time of ultrasonography decreased from 480 cm/s at initial presentation to 154 cm/s post-stent deployment and further decreased to 104 cm/s at one year follow-up. The stented arteries remained widely patent with no evidence of restenosis. A single peri-procedural ipsilateral transient ischemic event occurred. There were no cerebral or cardiac ischemic events recorded at one year of follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this series, primary stent placement without use of angioplasty balloons was a safe and effective treatment for symptomatic restenosis following carotid endarterectomy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bussière
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Pelz
authors.forename: Stephen P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Lownie
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000379:methods*; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D015607:Stents; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex