title: [Detection of DNA damage of workers occupationally exposed to lead with flow cytometer assay].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study DNA damage of workers occupationally exposed to lead with flow cytometer assay.
  
  
  METHODS
  The lymphocytes were obtained from 41 workers occupationally exposed to lead (comparable group) and another 50 from control group. Flow cytometer (FCM) assay was used to detect DNA damage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DNA damage rate and geometric mean fluorescence intensity in the comparable group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the DNA damage and geometric mean fluorescence intensity between different age groups (P>0.05). The differences in correlation analysis between blood lead, urine lead, delta-ALA and DNA damage rate were not significant (P>0.05). The correlation analysis showed no statistical significance between concentration of blood lead, urine lead, delta-ALA and geometric mean fluorescence intensity (P>0.05). There was positive correlations not only between the high concentration of blood lead, delta-ALA and damage rate of DNA, but also between the high concentration of blood lead and geometric mean fluorescence intensity. The coefficient r showed statistical significance (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Occupational lead exposure can cause DNA damage. Gamma H2AX flow cytometer assay is a sensitive, objective and effective method for detection of DNA damage of peripheral blood lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: The Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Xue-zhi
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiao-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Zhui-ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Zhi-qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Xuan
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D004249:DNA Damage / Q000187:drug effects*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D007854:Lead