title: Ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b sensitizes leukemia and gastric cancer cells to anthracyclines by activating the mitochondrial pathway and modulating Akt and ERK survival signals.
abstract: The present study reported that the ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b was up-regulated during anthracycline-induced apoptosis in two cell lines, RBL-2H3 leukemia cells and MGC803 gastric cancer cells. Overexpression of Cbl-b strongly promoted the cytotoxic and apoptosis-inducing effects of anthracyclines, while a dominant negative (DN) Cbl-b mutation abolished these effects in both cell lines. Further investigation revealed that mitochondrial depolarization was enhanced by Cbl-b and decreased by Cbl-b (DN) in RBL-2H3 cells. Moreover, overexpression of Cbl-b significantly suppressed ERK activation, and Cbl-b (DN) strongly enhanced both ERK and Akt activation. Altogether, these results indicate that Cbl-b sensitized both leukemia and gastric cancer cells to anthracyclines by activating the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and modulating the ERK and Akt survival pathways.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Xiujuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yingchun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xuejun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yingying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Kezou
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Kiyonao
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sada
authors.forename: Yunpeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018943:Anthracyclines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000378:metabolism; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D050721:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D018943:Anthracyclines; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D050721:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases