title: Observations of double layers in earth's plasma sheet.
abstract: We report the first direct observations of parallel electric fields (E_{ parallel}) carried by double layers (DLs) in the plasma sheet of Earth's magnetosphere. The DL observations, made by the THEMIS spacecraft, have E_{ parallel} signals that are analogous to those reported in the auroral region. DLs are observed during bursty bulk flow events, in the current sheet, and in plasma sheet boundary layer, all during periods of strong magnetic fluctuations. These observations imply that DLs are a universal process and that strongly nonlinear and kinetic behavior is intrinsic to Earth's plasma sheet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Ergun
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Angelopoulos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bonnell
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: McFadden
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Cully
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roux
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: LeContel
authors.forename: K-H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Glassmeier
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Baumjohann