title: Strong and light plaster casts?
abstract: Three geometries of volar slab plaster cast for the stabilisation of wrist fractures were investigated. It was found that by moulding reinforcement ridges on the inferior surface of the slab the strength and stiffness could be doubled with only a 20% increase in weight. It was discovered that to provide the same increase in strength with a traditional cast the entire thickness of the cast would have to be doubled, with a 100% increase in weight that would be cumbersome to most users. Bending theory is presented in a simple manner to allow clinicians to understand how reinforcement mouldings can improve the strength and stiffness of plaster casts without adversely influencing weight, or cost.
authors.affiliation: The School of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. T.D.Stewart@leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cheong
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Barr
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D002370:Casts, Surgical / Q000592:standards*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D018583:Pliability; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000628:therapy*