title: Waardenburg syndrome with extended aganglionosis: report of 3 new cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Waardenburg-Shah syndrome is an autosomal recessive disease with varied penetration where Hirschsprung's disease and the Waardenburg syndrome are seen together. Although the length of the involved intestinal segment varies in this syndrome, most patients had total colonic aganglionosis with or without small bowel involvement. We present in this study 2 siblings and one first-degree relative for a total of 3 male patients with Waardenburg syndrome and total colonic aganglionosis with or without small bowel involvement, together with their clinical characteristics and treatment methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patients who presented with intestinal obstruction findings within the first 48 hours after birth were operated on with 2 patients under elective conditions and 1 as an emergency. The ganglionic segment lengths were 6, 8, and 20 cm, respectively. Aganglionic enterostomy was performed, and the Ziegler operation was used for these patients. The enterostomies started to function on the third postoperative week, and they started to gain weight. However, all died because of sepsis on the 5th to 12th month.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Waardenburg-Shah syndrome patients have a higher incidence of total colonic aganglionosis with or without small bowel involvement. The Ziegler operation may be used in patients with inadequate ganglionic bowel length to gain some time for the child to grow and to decrease total parenteral nutrition complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr Behcet Uz Children's Hospital, 35210 Izmir/Turkey.
authors.forename: Irfan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Karaca
authors.forename: Erdal
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Turk
authors.forename: Ragip
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ortac
authors.forename: Aliye
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kandirici
mesh_terms: D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006627:Hirschsprung Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D014849:Waardenburg Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*