title: [Influence of electroacupuncture of "Baihui" (GV 20) and "Sanyinjiao" (SP 6) on hippocampal 5-HT and AChE immuno-activity in chronic depression rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the influence of electroacupuncture (EA) on 5-serotonin (5-HT) and acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activities in hippocampus tissue in chronic stressed-induced depression rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomized into normal control group (n=10), model group (n=11) and EA group (n=11). Chronic depression model was established by lonely raising, and chronic unpredictable mild stress for 21 days. EA (2 Hz, 1 mA) was applied to "Baihui" (GV 20) and "Sanyinjiao" (SP 6) for 20 minutes, once daily for 14 days. 5-HT and AChE expression of hippocampal CA 4 region was detected by using immunohistochemistry, and their integrated optical density (IOD) values were determined by using image analysis system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with normal control group, IOD values of 5-HT and AChE immuno-reaction (IR) positive neurons in hippocampal CA 4 region of model group decreased significantly (P<0.05). In comparison with model group, the IOD values of 5-HT and AChE IR positive neurons of CA 4 region in EA group increased significantly (P<0.05). No significant differences were found between EA and normal control groups in IOD values of both 5-HT and AChE IR positive neurons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EA can upregulate 5-HT and AChE expression in hippocampal CA 4 region in depression rats, which may contribute to its effect in relieving depression.
authors.affiliation: College of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, China. zyzy_178@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Qun-ying
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lian-shi
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Zhuo
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D015669:Acupuncture Points; D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003863:Depression / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015671:Electroacupuncture; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase