title: Rapid prototyping of 3D DNA-origami shapes with caDNAno.
abstract: DNA nanotechnology exploits the programmable specificity afforded by base-pairing to produce self-assembling macromolecular objects of custom shape. For building megadalton-scale DNA nanostructures, a long 'scaffold' strand can be employed to template the assembly of hundreds of oligonucleotide 'staple' strands into a planar antiparallel array of cross-linked helices. We recently adapted this 'scaffolded DNA origami' method to producing 3D shapes formed as pleated layers of double helices constrained to a honeycomb lattice. However, completing the required design steps can be cumbersome and time-consuming. Here we present caDNAno, an open-source software package with a graphical user interface that aids in the design of DNA sequences for folding 3D honeycomb-pleated shapes A series of rectangular-block motifs were designed, assembled, and analyzed to identify a well-behaved motif that could serve as a building block for future studies. The use of caDNAno significantly reduces the effort required to design 3D DNA-origami structures. The software is available at http://cadnano.org/, along with example designs and video tutorials demonstrating their construction. The source code is released under the MIT license.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Shawn M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Douglas
authors.forename: Adam H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Marblestone
authors.forename: Surat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Teerapittayanon
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vazquez
authors.forename: George M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Church
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Shih
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D004247:DNA