title: Optometrists Association Australia Universal (entry-level) and Therapeutic Competency Standards for Optometry 2008.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Competency standards for entry-level to the profession of optometry in Australia were first developed in 1993, revised in 1997 and expanded in 2000 to include therapeutic competency standards. The entry-level standards cover the competencies required by a person entering the profession without therapeutic endorsement of their registration. The therapeutic competency standards address the additional competencies required for therapeutic endorsement of registration. This paper presents a revised version of the universal (entry-level) and therapeutic competency standards for the profession of optometry in Australia in 2008.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expert members of the profession and representatives from schools of optometry, registration boards in Australia, state divisions of Optometrists Association Australia and the New Zealand Association of Optometrists were consulted in the process of updating the standards.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three new elements of competency have been added to the standards. Twenty-three new performance criteria with associated indicators have been added. Some performance criteria from the earlier document have been combined. Substantial alterations were made to the presentation of indicators throughout the document. The updated entry-level (universal) and therapeutic competency standards were adopted on behalf of the profession by the National Council of Optometrists Association Australia in November 2008.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Competency standards are used by Australian and New Zealand registration authorities for the purposes of registration and therapeutic endorsement of registration via the Optometry Council of Australia and New Zealand accreditation and assessment processes. They have also been used as the basis of the World Council of Optometry Global Competency-Based Model.
authors.affiliation: Optometrists Association Australia, Melbourne, Australia. p.kiely@optometrists.asn.au
authors.forename: Patricia M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Kiely
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D009520:New Zealand; D009907:Optometry / Q000592:standards*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000592:standards; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000592:standards