title: Protective anti-hepatitis B virus responses in rhesus monkeys primed with a vectored measles virus and boosted with a single dose of hepatitis B surface antigen.
abstract: The widely used hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine is based on three doses of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) protein. We previously showed that vectored measles viruses (MV) expressing HBsAg retain measles vaccine function in monkeys but do not induce a protective anti-HBs response in all animals. We show here that a single dose of HBsAg protein following a three-dose vaccination regimen with an optimized HBsAg-expressing MV elicits protective anti-HBs responses in all four vaccinated Rhesus monkeys. Vaccination strategies coupling the effective, long-term immunity elicited by the high-coverage MV vaccine to prophylactic HBV immunity are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine and Virology and Gene Therapy Graduate Track, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reyes-del Valle
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hodge
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: McChesney
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cattaneo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization / Q000379:methods*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008459:Measles virus / Q000235:genetics*; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D022223:Vaccines, Subunit / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D014766:Viremia / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines; D022223:Vaccines, Subunit; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D007371:Interferon-gamma