title: Increased expression of erythropoietin receptor in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinsonian model.
abstract: Erythropoietin (EPO), known for its role in erythroid differentiation, has been suggested to have a direct protective role against a variety of neurotoxic insults. In the present study, we investigated the expression of EPO receptor (EPOR) and the number of EPOR-positive cells in three encephalic regions (ventral mesencephalon, striatum, cortex) following lesion induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). C57BL/6 mice underwent intraperitoneal injection of MPTP at 24 h intervals for 5 days, and their brains were examined 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 or 21 days after the last injection. Western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that EPOR was dramatically up-regulated in the ventral mesencephalon, 4 days after MPTP insult until the day 21. In contrast, there was a baseline level of EPOR in the striatum and cortex. At subsequent time points after MPTP injury, the levels of EPOR in the two regions were not statistically different compared with those in normal animals. These results suggest that the regional specific up-regulation of EPOR at an early stage after MPTP stimulus may represent a pro-survival mechanism against neurotoxin injury in Parkinsonian model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000378:metabolism*; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin