title: Bouveret's syndrome--case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bouveret's syndrome is a rare complication of cholecystolithiasis with gastric outlet obstruction caused by a gallstone migrating through a biliogastric or bilioduodenal fistula. Gallstone ileus is mainly treated by surgery, either enterolithotomy or gastrotomy, with some cases being treated by endoscopic extraction.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report on an 80-year-old woman without previous episodes of biliary colic, and known cholecystolithiasis who underwent emergency surgery due to pyloric obstruction caused by a large, 7-cm stone, after failure of endoscopic treatment. The stone was removed through pylorotomy, which was closed transversely in multiple layers and patched with omentum. The patient's postoperative course was complicated by operative wound infection. She was discharged on postoperative day 22 and had no complaints at the 6-month follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospital Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rahelić
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zelić
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Grbas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Depolo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kezele
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D041761:Cholecystolithiasis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D042882:Gallstones / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015390:Gastric Bypass; D017219:Gastric Outlet Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D005773:Gastroscopy; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000601:surgery; D011707:Pyloric Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology; D013577:Syndrome