title: Biomarkers measured by cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay for evaluating genetic damages induced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
abstract: Coke oven workers are regularly exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and have a high risk for lung cancer. Limited evidence has demonstrated a direct link between exposure to PAHs and early genetic damage in exposed workers. The cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) cytome assay is a comprehensive system for measuring DNA damage and cytotoxicity. In the current study, we investigated different chromosomal damage endpoints including micronuclei (MN), nucleoplasmic bridges (NPBs) and nuclear buds (NBUDs), in 141 PAH-exposed subjects and 66 unexposed controls. The frequencies of MN, NPBs and NBUDs were all significantly higher in PAH-exposed workers than in controls (2.4-, 5-, and 3-fold, respectively). We further classified the PAH-exposed workers into different PAHs exposure groups based on their work positions on the oven and their urinary 1-hydroxypyrene and found that the frequencies of NPBs and NBUDs increased with the increasing level of both external and internal PAHs exposure levels. Similar trend was not found for MN due to the reduced MN frequency in the highest PAHs exposure group compared with the second highest PAHs exposure group. Using principal component analysis, we confirmed that the frequencies of NPBs and NBUDs are more sensitive to reflect the external or internal levels of PAHs exposure. In PAH-exposed subjects, NPB and NBUD frequencies were influenced by gender and females have lower frequencies of NPB and NBUD. Taken together, our observations indicate that NPBs and NBUDs are more sensitive and reliable biomarkers for genetic damages induced by PAHs and could potentially be used for the biomonitoring of genotoxin-exposed populations.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 29 Nanwei Road, Beijing, 100050, PR China.
authors.forename: Huawei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Shuguang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Leng
authors.forename: Zufei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Yufei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Chuanfeng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bin
authors.forename: Yadong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qingjun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yuxin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis*; D048749:Cytokinesis; D004249:DNA Damage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons