title: Oxytocin receptor polymorphisms and adult attachment style in patients with depression.
abstract: Much evidence of an association between specific attachment styles and depression prompted us to investigate, in depressive disorders, the potential role of polymorphisms within the gene encoding the receptor of the main neurohormone involved in attachment processes, oxytocin. For this purpose, two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 6930G>A (rs53576) and 9073G>A (rs2254298), within the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR), were studied in a cohort of 185 patients with major depression (50.3%) or bipolar I or II disorders (49.7%) and 192 matched healthy controls. A positive association between the GG genotype of OXTR SNPs (6930G>A or 9073G>A) and unipolar depression was demonstrated. In this group, GG individuals showed high scores on Attachment Style Questionnaire factors that have been previously associated with depression. Moreover, the GG genotype was also associated with high levels of adult separation anxiety. These findings support the involvement of the oxytocinergic system in the mechanisms that underlie depression and specific adult attachment styles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Morphology and Applied Biology, University of Pisa, via Volta, 4-56126 Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pini
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gabelloni
authors.forename: Marianna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abelli
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lari
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cardini
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muti
authors.forename: Camilla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gesi
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Landi
authors.forename: Silvana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galderisi
authors.forename: Armida
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mucci
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lucacchini
authors.forename: Giovanni B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Cassano
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001010:Anxiety, Separation / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000235:genetics*; D009769:Object Attachment; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012326:RNA Splicing; D018045:Receptors, Oxytocin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018045:Receptors, Oxytocin