title: [Fosinopril in the treatment of cardiorenal syndrome in chronic cardiac failure].
abstract: Renal dysfunction is an independent risk factor of chronic cardiac failure (CCF) and death due to this disease. CCF patients are elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and long-term chronic cardiac insufficiency. CCF patients do not often have left ventricular systolic dysfunction, renal affection is not associated with low ejection syndrome. Renal affection in CCF is primarily caused by activation of the system rennin-angiotensin, inflammation, disturbed bioavailability of nitric oxide, hyperactivation of the sympathetic nervous system. ACE inhibitors correct pathophysiological disorders of renal flow in CCF. Fosinopril shows the highest efficacy and safety in management of cardiorenal syndrome in CCF patients. Fosinopril can also prevent renal dysfunction in CCF patients.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Tereshchenko
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Zhirov
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017328:Fosinopril / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D013577:Syndrome; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D017328:Fosinopril