title: Fears come true: the experiences of older care recipients and their family members of live-in foreign home care workers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Foreign home care services provided to frail older adults by individuals from the developing world are a global phenomenon. This study evaluated the challenges associated with live-in foreign home care from the perspective of older care recipients and their family members.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative interviews were conducted with 23 family members and seven older care recipients. Interviews were analyzed thematically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three main themes were identified: (i) the intense fears associated with witnessing the decline of the older care recipient and the subsequent employment of a foreign home care worker; (ii) actual negative experiences within this caregiving setting; and (iii) the ways in which family members and older care recipients coped with these challenging experiences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The key to this caregiving arrangement is the establishment of trust. Yet, many care recipients experienced violations of trust that resulted in abuse and neglect, which served to further intensify fears and concerns about this caregiving arrangement. The same coping methods used to maintain this arrangement, despite fears and concerns, are the ones responsible for maintaining the older care recipient in an abusive situation.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Israel. ayalonl@mail.biu.ac.il
authors.forename: Liat
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ayalon
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003906:Developing Countries; D004552:Elder Abuse / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D016330:Frail Elderly / Q000523:psychology*; D018576:Home Health Aides / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008019:Life Style; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010560:Personnel Selection; D010679:Philippines / Q000208:ethnology; D035502:Trust