title: Thresholds for clinically significant tooth-size discrepancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine an appropriate threshold for clinically significant tooth-size discrepancy using both a Bolton standard deviation (SD) definition and a millimetric definition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mesiodistal tooth widths were measured in 250 pretreatment dental casts of patients with Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusions. The anterior and overall ratios and the required amount of maxillary and mandibular corrections were calculated. The casts were divided into small, normal, and large groups according to the anterior and overall ratios categorized by the Bolton SD definition, and into small, normal, and large groups according to the required amount of maxillary and mandibular corrections expressed in millimeters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The small and large anterior ratio groups which fell under the category of the 2 SD threshold did not always need maxillary or mandibular corrections greater than 2 mm, while the small and large overall ratio groups always needed maxillary and mandibular corrections greater than 2 mm. The small and large maxillary correction groups in the 2 mm threshold category did not always have anterior or overall ratios greater than 2 SDs from the Bolton mean. However, the small and large mandibular correction groups always had anterior ratios greater than 2 SDs and did not always have overall ratios greater than 2 SDs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The tooth-size discrepancies could be better expressed in terms of both percentage and actual amount of millimeters required for correction. The ratios outside 2 SDs from the Bolton mean and the discrepancies requiring more than 2 mm of maxillary and/or mandibular corrections are recommendable as the appropriate thresholds for clinical significance.
authors.affiliation: Orthodontic Dentistry, The Nippon Dental University Nigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan. endoto@ngt.ndu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Toshiya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchikura
authors.forename: Katsuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shundo
authors.forename: Kosuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakaeda
authors.forename: Shohachi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimooka
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000473:pathology*; D003765:Models, Dental; D009811:Odontometry / Q000592:standards*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014070:Tooth / Q000473:pathology*