title: [Estimation of cardiac preload: the development of methods and the evolution of views].
authors.forename: Iu B
authors.initials: IuB
authors.lastname: Mikhaleva
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Kurapeev
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Lebedinskiĭ
mesh_terms: D001803:Blood Transfusion; D001811:Blood Volume Determination / Q000379:methods*; D002302:Cardiac Output; D002306:Cardiac Volume; D002407:Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; D002496:Central Venous Pressure; D006801:Humans; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000502:physiology; D011669:Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology