title: Liposome drugs' loading efficiency: a working model based on loading conditions and drug's physicochemical properties.
abstract: Remote loading of liposomes by transmembrane gradients is one of the best approaches for achieving the high enough drug level per liposome required for the liposomal drug to be therapeutically efficacious. This breakthrough, which enabled the approval and clinical use of nanoliposomal drugs such as Doxil, has not been paralleled by an in-depth understanding that allows predicting loading efficiency of drugs. Here we describe how applying data-mining algorithms on a data bank based on Barenholz's laboratory's 15 years of liposome research experience on remote loading of 9 different drugs enabled us to build a model that relates drug physicochemical properties and loading conditions to loading efficiency. This model enables choosing candidate molecules for remote loading and optimizing loading conditions according to logical considerations. The model should also help in designing pro-drugs suitable for remote loading. Our approach is expected to improve and accelerate development of liposomal formulations for clinical applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, P.O. Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zucker
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: Yechezkel
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Barenholz
authors.forename: Amiram
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goldblum
mesh_terms: D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D016208:Databases, Factual; D003663:Decision Trees; D004337:Drug Carriers; D004355:Drug Stability; D004563:Electrochemistry; D005544:Forecasting; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry; D008081:Liposomes; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008956:Models, Chemical; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D008055:Lipids; D008081:Liposomes; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations