title: Toxoplasma gondii infection in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil.
abstract: Domestic pigs are considered to be important sources of Toxoplasma gondii infection for humans. Due to the increased consumption of wild boar meat in Brazil, this species may also be an important source of the parasite. The objective of the present study was to detect T. gondii infection in 306 blood samples collected from wild boars bred in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Samples were analyzed using the modified agglutination test (MAT), and 14 (4.5%) of them yielded positive results. Modern breeding techniques may have contributed to the low frequency of infection observed. Results indicated that wild boars were exposed to T. gondii and that the consumption of this kind of meat may represent a source of infection for humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Paulista State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil. ff_vet@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Felipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fornazari
authors.forename: Helio
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Langoni
authors.forename: Rodrigo Costa
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guazzelli
authors.forename: Márcio Garcia
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.forename: Simone Biagio
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Chiacchio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D034421:Sus scrofa; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology*
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan