title: Notch and wingless signaling cooperate in regulation of dendritic cell differentiation.
abstract: Dendritic cell (DC) differentiation is regulated by stroma via a network of soluble and cell-bound factors. Notch is one of the major elements of this network. Its role in DC differentiation, however, is controversial. Here, we demonstrate that activation of Notch signaling in hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) promoted differentiation of conventional DCs via activation of the canonical Wingless (Wnt) pathway. Inhibition of the Wnt pathway abrogated the effect of Notch on DC differentiation. The fact that activation of the Wnt pathway in Notch-1-deficient embryonic stem cells restored DC differentiation indicates that Wnt signaling is downstream of the Notch pathway in regulating DC differentiation. Notch signaling activated the Wnt pathway in HPCs via expression of multiple members of the Frizzled family of Wnt receptors, which was directly regulated by the CSL (RPB-Jkappa) transcription factor. Thus, these data suggest a model of DC differentiation via cooperation between Wnt and Notch pathways.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Pingyan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Je-In
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Youn
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cotter
authors.forename: Dmitry I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Gabrilovich
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D051157:Frizzled Receptors / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D051881:Receptor, Notch1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051157:Frizzled Receptors; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin; C064045:delta protein