title: Power spectrum analysis of ultrasonic vocalization elicited by maternal separation in rat pups.
abstract: The present study investigated how frequency distribution of maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalization was altered by environmental stimuli and pharmacological agents. Sprague-Dawley rat pups at 10 days were used to measure numbers and frequencies of the ultrasonic vocalizations under various ambient temperatures and with pharmacological manipulations of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and GABAergic systems. The ultrasonic vocalization consisted of two distinct peaks in the frequency range of 30 kHz to 50 kHz. The area under the curve (AUC) in the high-frequency range and the number of the ultrasonic vocalizations increased when ambient temperature was lowered. Systemic administration of a selective CRF1 receptor antagonist, NBI27914, and a typical anxiolytic, diazepam, decreased the AUC in the high-frequency range and the number of the ultrasonic vocalizations in a dose-dependent manner at an ambient temperature of 24 degrees C. The AUC in the low-frequency range did not change with an alteration in ambient temperature or treatment with NBI27914 and diazepam except a high dose (1 mg/kg) of diazepam. These results demonstrated that emotional levels of isolated pups reflected not only the number but also the frequency distribution of maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations. High-frequency components, but not low-frequency components, of the ultrasonic vocalization were sensitive to changes in negative affective state of isolated pups.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology, Tsukuba Research Institute, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, 3 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan. satoko_ise@merck.com
authors.forename: Satoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ise
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohta
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D000819:Animal Communication; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000187:drug effects; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D004644:Emotions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008426:Maternal Deprivation; D009042:Motivation; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D012919:Social Behavior; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013696:Temperature; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
chemical_list: C471210:2-methyl-4-(N-propyl-N-cycloproanemethylamino)-5-chloro-6-(2,4,6-trichloranilino)pyrimidine; D000814:Aniline Compounds; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D018755:GABA Agonists; D011743:Pyrimidines; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone