The role and education of the veterinary pharmacist.
OBJECTIVE
To define the role and education of the traditional pharmacist who supports the needs of the veterinarian (hereafter referred to as veterinary pharmacist) and a pharmacist who practices solely in veterinary pharmacy (here after referred to as veterinary pharmacy specialist).


METHODS
The Delphi technique involving 7 panels of 143 experts was employed to reach consensus on the definition of the roles and education of the veterinary pharmacist and veterinary pharmacy specialist.


RESULTS
The veterinary pharmacy specialist's role included dispensing medications, complying with regulations, advocating for quality therapeutic practices, and providing consultative services, research, and education. The perceived role of the veterinary pharmacist was viewed as being somewhat narrower. Compared to veterinary pharmacists, a more in-depth education in veterinary medicine was viewed as essential to the role development of veterinary pharmacy specialists.


CONCLUSIONS
The authors hope their research will promote widespread awareness of the emerging field of veterinary pharmacy and encourage schools to offer increased access to clinically relevant professional training programs.
Ceresia
Michelle L
ML
School of Pharmacy, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. michelle.ceresia@mcphs.edu
Fasser
Carl E
CE
Rush
John E
JE
Scheife
Richard T
RT
Orcutt
Connie J
CJ
Michalski
Donald L
DL
Mazan
Melissa R
MR
Dorsey
Mary T
MT
Bernardi
Stephen P
SP
D000818:Animals; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000458:organization & administration*; D024382:Professional Role; D013038:Specialization; D014481:United States; D019155:Veterinary Drugs / Q000600:supply & distribution; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration
D019155:Veterinary Drugs