title: Prospective head-movement correction for high-resolution MRI using an in-bore optical tracking system.
abstract: In MRI of the human brain, subject motion is a major cause of magnetic resonance image quality degradation. To compensate for the effects of head motion during data acquisition, an in-bore optical motion tracking system is proposed. The system comprises two MR-compatible infrared cameras that are fixed on a holder right above and in front of the head coil. The resulting close proximity of the cameras to the object allows precise tracking of its movement. During image acquisition, the MRI scanner uses this tracking information to prospectively compensate for head motion by adjusting the gradient field direction and radio frequency (RF) phases and frequencies. Experiments performed on subjects demonstrate robust system performance with translation and rotation accuracies of 0.1 mm and 0.15 degrees, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Advanced MRI, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1065, USA.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van Gelderen
authors.forename: John Andrew
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Derbyshire
authors.forename: Fenghua
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Jongho
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jacco A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: de Zwart
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Jeff H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Duyn
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D019416:Head Movements; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D055096:Optical Devices; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity