title: Emergence of coherent magnetic excitations in the high temperature underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 superconductor at low temperatures.
abstract: We use inelastic neutron scattering to measure the magnetic excitations in underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 (x=0.085, T_{c}=22 K) for large energy (5<E<200 meV) and temperature (5<T<300 K) ranges. At low T, the response is highly structured in E and q, with peaks in the local susceptibility at 15 and 50 meV and a four-peaked structure in q for E approximately 185 meV. Raising T from 30 K greater, similarT_{c} to 300 K causes the structure in chi;{''}(q,omega) present for E<70 meV to disappear. It is replaced with a strongly damped response. We attribute this change to the disappearance of the pseudogap with increasing temperature.
authors.affiliation: H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: O J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Lipscombe
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vignolle
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Perring
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Frost
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hayden