title: [Galectin-9 isoforms influence the adhesion between colon carcinoma LoVo cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro by regulating the expression of E-selectin in LoVo cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the regulatory effect of galectin-9 isoforms on some molecules involved in cell adhesion/invasion, and the influence of this regulation action on the adhesion between colon carcinoma LoVo cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Various expression vectors of galectin-9 isoforms were transfected into LoVo cells. 24 h after transfection, the expression of integrin-beta1, E-cadherin, E-selectin, ICAM-1, CD44 and MMP-9 was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. LoVo cell-HUVEC adhesion assay was performed under conditions of galectin-9 transfection, galectin-9 transfection + galectin-9 antibody, galectin-9 transfection + E-selectin antibody and galectin-9 transfection + beta-lactose, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Galectin-9L down-regulates the mRNA and protein levels of E-selectin while galectin-9M and galectin-9S up-regulate the expression of E-selectin. In LoVo cell-HUVEC adhesion assay, the average fluorescence intensity of vector transfection group, galectin-9L transfection group, galectin-9M transfection group and galectin-9S transfection group was 0.90 +/- 0.20, 0.94 +/- 0.24, 1.60 +/- 0.11 and 1.45 +/- 0.13, respectively, indicating that galectin-9M and galectin-9S facilitated the adherence of LoVo cells to HUVECs (P < 0.05). E-selectin antibody, galectin-9 antibody or beta-lactose inhibited that effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Galectin-9 isoforms regulate the E-selectin expression in LoVo cells differently and thus influence the adhesion between LoVo cells and HUVECs in vitro in different modes. The mechanisms through which galectin-9 isoforms participate in the metastasis process of colon cancer may not be the same.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The First People's Hospital, Changzhou 213003, China.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Min-hua
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Jian-fang
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ai-guo
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Jian-wen
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ming-liang
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bing-ya
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology; D037161:Galectins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D019040:E-Selectin; D037161:Galectins; C105032:LGALS9 protein, human; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger