title: Manic/hypomanic symptoms and quality of life measures in patients with epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although several studies pointed out an association between depression and quality of life (QoL) of patients with epilepsy, data about manic/hypomanic symptoms (MHS) remain scanty. In this study, we sought to investigate their relationship with social and health-related QoL measures in patients with epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive adult outpatients with epilepsy were assessed using the M.I.N.I. Plus version 5.0.0 and the QOLIE-31.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 117 evaluated patients, 17 fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for manic/hypomanic episodes. Patients with MHS, as compared to those without, showed lower scores in emotional well-being, energy and fatigue, medication effects, social function and total QOLIE score. However, there was no between-groups difference in educational achievements, employment status, living situation, comorbid psychiatric disorders, history of suicide or abuse of illicit drugs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MHS are associated with poor QoL measures in patients with epilepsy, though without differences in educational achievements, employment status and independent living.
authors.affiliation: The Neuropsychiatry Research Group and the Epilepsy Centre, Department of Neurology, Amedeo Avogadro University, C.so Mazzini, 18, 28100 Novara, Italy. marco.mula@med.unipmn.it
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mula
authors.forename: Regina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jauch
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cavanna
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Collimedaglia
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barbagli
authors.forename: Verena
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gaus
authors.forename: Rebekka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kretz
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Viana
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cantello
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Monaco
authors.forename: Bettina
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schmitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D004651:Employment; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires