Vocal fold mucosal bridge without sulcus vocalis in a smoker.
Zernotti
Mauro
M
Lakeshore Professional Voice Center, Lakeshore Ear, Nose and Throat Center, St. Clair Shores, Mich., USA.
Jackson-Menaldi
Cristina
C
Rubin
Adam D
AD
D000328:Adult; D006685:Hoarseness / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007819:Laryngeal Edema / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*