title: DHEA improves impaired activation of Akt and PKC zeta/lambda-GLUT4 pathway in skeletal muscle and improves hyperglycaemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Addition of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to a cultured skeletal muscle locally synthesizes 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It induced activation of glucose metabolism-related signalling pathway via protein kinase B (Akt) and protein kinase C zeta/lambda (PKC zeta/lambda)-glucose transporter-4 (GLUT4) proteins. However, such an effect of DHEA in vivo remains unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using streptozotocin (STZ)-induced rats with type 1 diabetes mellitus, we tested the hypothesis that a single bout of DHEA injection in the rats improves hyperglycaemia and muscle GLUT4-regulated signalling pathway. After 1 week of STZ injection (55 mg kg(-1)) with male Wistar rats, fasting glucose concentrations were determined in a blood sample taken from the tail vein. Blood glucose levels were then monitored for 180 min after DHEA or sesame oil (control) was injected (n = 10 for each group).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blood glucose levels decreased significantly for 30-150 min after 2 mg DHEA injection in the STZ rats. In the skeletal muscle, expression and translocation of GLUT4 protein, phosphorylation of Akt and PKC zeta/lambda, and phosphofructokinase and hexokinase enzyme activities increased significantly by DHEA injection. However, DHEA-induced improvements in Akt and PKC zeta/lambda-GLUT4 pathways were blocked by a DHT inhibitor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that a single bout of DHEA injection can improve hyperglycaemia and activate the glucose metabolism-related signalling pathway via Akt and PKC zeta/lambda-GLUT4 proteins of skeletal muscles in rats. Moreover, these results show that a DHEA-induced increase in muscle glucose uptake and utilization might contribute to improvement in hyperglycaemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iemitsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aizawa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ajisaka
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D000099221:Protein Kinase C zeta
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D001786:Blood Glucose; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D000099221:Protein Kinase C zeta