title: The influence of metabolic heat production on body temperature of a small lizard, Anolis carolinensis.
abstract: Little is known about the impact of increased metabolism on body temperatures of small ectotherms. We found that postprandial metabolic rates of 5 g Anolis carolinensis lizards were elevated by factorial increases of 2.3+/-1.0 (mean+/-S.E.) at 26 degrees C and 3.8+/-2.1 at 30 degrees C over their fasting rates. Cloacal body temperatures exceeded environmental temperatures by a small amount in fasted individuals (26 degrees C: 0.3+/-0.02 degrees C, 30 degrees C: 0.3+/-0.02 degrees C), and by a significantly larger amount in fed individuals (26 degrees C: 1.0+/-0.06 degrees C, 30 degrees C: 0.8+/-0.08 degrees C). We conclude that an increased metabolic rate due to specific dynamic action leads to a small but significant elevation of body temperature in this species. Comparisons with thermal increments reported for a large (750 g) varanid lizard suggest that body size has only a minor influence on body-air temperature differentials of ectotherms. This is consistent with theoretical predictions. Finally, endogenous heat production could help elevate body temperatures in the wild and therefore play a minor role in thermoregulation.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological and Earth Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK. r.p.brown@ljmu.ac.uk <r.p.brown@ljmu.ac.uk>
authors.forename: Richard P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Au
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology*; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008116:Lizards / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity