title: Sarcomere length of torn rotator cuff muscle.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sarcomere length is one of the factors related to the contractile ability of muscle. There is no report about sarcomere length of torn rotator cuff muscles. The purpose of this study was to clarify sarcomere length of torn rotator cuff muscles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight embalmed cadaver shoulders (14 shoulders with intact rotator cuff and 14 shoulders with full-thickness rotator cuff tears: an isolated tear of the supraspinatus in 3, a combined tear of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus in 4, and a combined tear of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus and subscapularis in 7) were used in this study. Muscle fiber length was measured using a digital caliper. Sarcomere length was measured by laser diffraction method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Muscle fiber lengths of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus (33.0 +/- 6.5 mm and 61.5 +/- 14.0 mm, respectively) in the cuff tear group were significantly shorter than those in the intact cuff group (56.9 +/- 10.1 mm and 74.2 +/- 10.0 mm: P < .001 and P = .010). The sarcomere lengths of these muscles were 3.00 +/- 0.44 microm and 3.12 +/- 0.45 microm in the intact cuff group and 2.90 +/- 0.34 microm and 3.01 +/- 0.34 microm in the cuff tear group. The sarcomere lengths showed no significant difference (P = 0.46 and P = .37).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sarcomere lengths of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus with torn tendons were not significantly different from those with intact tendons, although the muscle fiber lengths were significantly shorter with torn tendons.
authors.affiliation: Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Neuro and Locomotor Science, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tomioka
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minagawa
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kijima
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Hidekazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maesani
authors.forename: Kazuma
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Itoi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000473:pathology*; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012518:Sarcomeres / Q000648:ultrastructure*