title: Neuroprotective effect of grafting GDNF gene-modified neural stem cells on cerebral ischemia in rats.
abstract: Previous studies indicated the beneficial effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and transplanted neural stem cells (NSCs) on stroke. Here, we explored whether transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) modified by GDNF gene provides a better therapeutic effect than native NSCs after stroke. Primary rat NSCs were transfected with GDNF plasmid (GDNF/NSCs, labeled by green fluorescent protein from AdEasy-1, GFP). Adult rats were subjected to two-hour middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion, followed by infusion of NSCs (labeled with5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine before infusion, BrdU), GDNF/NSCs and saline at 3 days after reperfusion (NSCs group, GDNF/NSCs group, control group), respectively. All rats were sacrificed at 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 weeks after reperfusion. Modified Neurological Severity Scores (mNSS) test and H and E staining were respectively performed to evaluate neurological function and lesion volume. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify implanted cells and observe the expressions of Synaptophysin (Syp) and postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) and caspase-3. TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL) was employed to observe apoptotic cells. Western blotting was used to detect brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and NT-3 protein expression. Significant recovery of mNSS was found in GDNF/NSCs rats at 2 and 3 weeks after reperfusion compared with NSCs rats. Lesion volume in the NSCs and GDNF/NSCs groups was reduced significantly compared with control group. The number of NSCs in the GDNF/NSCs group was significantly increased in comparison with NSCs group. Moreover, Syp-immunoreactive product at 2 and 3 weeks after reperfusion and PSD-95 immunoreactive product in the GDNF/NSCs group were significantly increased compared with NSCs group. In contrast, caspase-3 positive cells and TUNEL-positive cells in the GDNF/NSCs group were significantly decreased compared with NSCs group. Significant increase of BDNF protein in the GDNF/NSCs and NSCs groups was observed compared to the control group at different time points of reperfusion, and GDNF/NSCs grafting significantly increased BDNF protein expression compared to NSCs grafting. In addition, significant increase of NT-3 protein in GDNF/NSCs and NSCs groups was detected only at 1 week of reperfusion compared to control group. The results demonstrate that grafting NSCs modified by GDNF gene provides better neuroprotection for stroke than NSCs grafting alone.
authors.affiliation: Luzhou Medical College, Department of Neurobiology, 646000, China.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X-Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: C-X
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S-K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Z-L
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: N-H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Y-G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Pang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: G-J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: G-T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Q L
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; D005260:Female; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000628:therapy; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009474:Neurons / Q000637:transplantation*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020127:Recovery of Function; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D016708:Synaptophysin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; C501449:Dlg4 protein, rat; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016708:Synaptophysin; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor