title: The immunolocalization and possible role of c-Met (MET, hepatic growth factor receptor) in the developing human fetal mandibular condyle.
abstract: The c-Met system is involved in skeletogenesis and is expressed in the cartilage of growth plates. However, the localization and role of c-Met during endochondral ossification of developing mandibular condyles or during intramembranous ossification has not yet been elucidated. In this study, c-Met was examined immunohistochemically in the mandibles of human fetuses during weeks 9 and 16 of pregnancy. c-Met was immunolocalised in the whole area of the developing mandible, although to different extents. In the intramembranous bone, mesenchymal cells showed a weak immunopositivity. Osteoprogenitor cells demonstrated a moderate immunopositivity for c-Met, while osteoblasts and osteocytes showed a very strong immunolabelling of c-Met. In the developing mandibular condyles, c-Met immunopositivity increased gradually throughout the proliferative layer towards the pre-hypertrophic cell layer, whereas the cells of the hypertrophic layer were weakly immunopositive. These findings have demonstrated, for the first time, the prominent immunolocalization of c-Met in osteogenic and chondrogenic tissues of developing human mandibles, which indicates possible functions for this receptor during mandibular development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario, Italy. rleonard@unict.it
authors.forename: Rosalia
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Leonardi
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caltabiano
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Loreto
mesh_terms: D037881:Aborted Fetus / Q000196:embryology; D002356:Cartilage / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D032448:Myoblasts, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D010011:Osteocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / Q000378:metabolism*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met