title: Ionic liquid-promoted multi-component reaction: novel and efficient preparation of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridinone, pyrazolo[3,4-b]-quinolinone and their hybrids with pyrimidine nucleoside.
abstract: The utilization of an ionic liquid, [bmim][BF(4)] as both reaction medium and promoter for a multi-component reaction of aldehyde (1) and 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole (2) with Meldrum acid (3) or dimedone (5) is studied. From this reaction, pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridinone (4) and pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinone (6) derivatives were prepared in high yields. This novel procedure showed such advantages as environmentally benign nature, enhanced efficiency, simple operation process, and mild reaction conditions. As an application, the procedure was successfully used in the preparation of a set of pyrimidine nucleoside-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinone hybrids with potential biological activities.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xinying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Dongfang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xuesen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guirong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Jianji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D052578:Ionic Liquids / Q000737:chemistry*; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011728:Pyridones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011741:Pyrimidine Nucleosides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015363:Quinolones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D044366:Transition Temperature
chemical_list: D052578:Ionic Liquids; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011728:Pyridones; D011741:Pyrimidine Nucleosides; D015363:Quinolones