title: Reciprocal regulation of transcription factors and PLC isozyme gene expression in adult cardiomyocytes.
abstract: By employing a pharmacological approach, we have shown that phospholipase C (PLC) activity is involved in the regulation of gene expression of transcription factors such as c-Fos and c-Jun in cardiomyocytes in response to norepinephrine (NE). However, there is no information available regarding the identity of specific PLC isozymes involved in the regulation of c-Fos and c-Jun or on the involvement of these transcription factors in PLC isozyme gene expression in adult cardiomyocytes. In this study, transfection of cardiomyocytes with PLC isozyme specific siRNA was found to prevent the NE-mediated increases in the corresponding PLC isozyme gene expression, protein content and activity. Unlike PLC gamma(1) gene, silencing of PLC beta(1), beta(3) and delta(1) genes with si RNA prevented the increases in c-Fos and c-Jun gene expression in response to NE. On the other hand, transfection with c-Jun si RNA suppressed the NE-induced increase in c-Jun as well as PLC beta(1), beta(3) and delta(1) gene expression, but had no effect on PLC gamma(1) gene expression. Although transfection of cardiomyocytes with c-Fos si RNA prevented NE-induced expression of c-Fos, PLC beta(1) and PLC beta(3) genes, it did not affect the increases in PLC delta(1) and PLC gamma(1) gene expression. Silencing of either c-Fos or c-Jun also depressed the NE-mediated increases in PLC beta(1), beta(3) and gamma(1) protein content and activity in an isozyme specific manner. Furthermore, silencing of all PLC isozymes as well as of c-Fos and c-Jun resulted in prevention of the NE-mediated increase in atrial natriuretic factor gene expression. These findings, by employing gene silencing techniques, demonstrate that there occurs a reciprocal regulation of transcription factors and specific PLC isozyme gene expression in cardiomyocytes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre & Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
authors.forename: Tushi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Singal
authors.forename: Naranjan S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Dhalla
authors.forename: Paramjit S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Tappia
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014162:Transfection; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D009638:Norepinephrine