A Nutrition Journal and Diabetes Shopping Experience to improve pharmacy students' empathy and cultural competence.
OBJECTIVE
To implement and assess the effectiveness of an exercise designed to develop pharmacy students' empathy toward patients regarding diabetes and obesity and encourage cultural and "economic" competence.


METHODS
Students in the Nutrition Journal and Diabetes Shopping Experience attended a nutrition and weight management lecture, monitored their own nutritional intake by maintaining an online nutrition and exercise journal, and grocery shopped based on an assigned patient scenario. Scenarios varied in terms of income, ethnicity, insurance coverage, family size, grocery store, and medication lists. Students completed written reflections and group discussions and completed pre- and post-assignment survey instruments.


RESULTS
The activities improved student confidence levels regarding nutrition and weight-related patient counseling, and knowledge about general nutrition and weight management. The majority of students agreed that the activities improved their ability to empathize with overweight patients regarding the challenges of nutrition and lifestyle changes and enhanced their awareness of the impact that cultural and financial situations have on nutrition and lifestyle.


CONCLUSIONS
The Nutrition Journal and Diabetes Shopping Experience positively impacted the way pharmacy students view the challenges surrounding nutrition and healthy eating in patients with culturally and socioeconomically diverse backgrounds.
Trujillo
Jennifer M
JM
Northeastern University School of Pharmacy, USA. jennifer.trujillo@ucdenver.edu
Hardy
Yolanda
Y
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel / Q000208:ethnology; D054521:Cultural Competency / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000628:therapy*; D015930:Diet Records; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods*; D004645:Empathy; D006801:Humans; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D013339:Students, Pharmacy / Q000523:psychology