title: Immunoregulatory Cordyceps sinensis increases regulatory T cells to Th17 cell ratio and delays diabetes in NOD mice.
abstract: Cordyceps sinensis (CS) is a parasitic fungus, and it has been used widely in traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) for centuries. Many studies have shown that CS has immunoregulatory activity in many disease models, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. We studied whether CS could suppress the onset of diabetes by altering T lymphocyte subsets in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. We found that the onset of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice was associated with an imbalance of CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells and IL-17 producing Th17 cells. Oral administration of CS resulted in reduction in the overall incidence of diabetes, and this was due to an increase in the ratio of Treg cells to Th17 in the spleen and pancreatic lymph nodes (PLNs). Taken together, these data imply that CS is able to modulate Treg to Th17 cell ratio in vivo, thus contributing to the inhibition of diabetes.
authors: The Organ Transplant Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China. shibingyi@medmail.com.cn
authors: Bingyi
authors: B
authors: Shi
authors: Zhen
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: Hailong
authors: H
authors: Jin
authors: Yong Wei
authors: YW
authors: Chen
authors: Qiang
authors: Q
authors: Wang
authors: Yeyong
authors: Y
authors: Qian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D002465:Cell Movement; D032661:Cordyceps; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C498833:Foxp3 protein, mouse; D020381:Interleukin-17; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit