title: Liquid-based preparation for endometrial cytology--usefulness for predicting the prognosis of endometrial carcinoma preoperatively.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The authors evaluated the applicability and usefulness of immunocytochemical staining for cyclin A, p53, estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha), and progesterone receptor B (PR-B) as a preoperative prognostic indicators for endometrial carcinoma using endometrial cytology with the liquid-based cytology (LBC) method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cytologic specimens from 44 patients who had endometrial carcinoma were prepared with the LBC method. The results of immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for cyclin A, p53, ER-alpha, and PR-B were compared with clinicopathologic parameters and prognosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients who had positive results for cyclin A and p53 and negative results for ER-alpha and PR-B appeared to have unfavorable clinicopathologic characteristics, such as high-grade histology, advanced clinical stage, lymphovascular space involvement (LVSI), and deeper myometrial invasion (MI), and had a poor prognosis. In contrast, patients who had positive results for ER-alpha and PR-B, and negative results for cyclin A and p53 had favorable characteristics, such well differentiated tumor, early clinical stage, negative LVSI, and less MI, and had a good prognosis. Immunostaining results from cytologic specimens obtained in the clinic and at surgery and from histologic specimens obtained at surgery were correlated positively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consistent specimens that were prepared using the LBC method facilitated multiple immunocytochemical analyses. Endometrial cytology with the LBC method was useful for predicting the prognosis of patients with endometrial carcinoma before therapy.
authors: Department of Clinical Cytology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. watajun@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Watanabe
authors: Yukari
authors: Y
authors: Nishimura
authors: Shinpei
authors: S
authors: Tsunoda
authors: Miwa
authors: M
authors: Kawaguchi
authors: Isao
authors: I
authors: Okayasu
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Kuramoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019925:Cyclin A / Q000032:analysis; D003584:Cytological Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology*; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D019925:Cyclin A; C506487:ESR1 protein, human; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C097314:progesterone receptor B