title: Effect of feedback of treatment outcome in specialist mental healthcare: meta-analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Feedback of treatment outcome during the course of therapy (outcome management) is increasingly considered to be beneficial for improving the quality of mental healthcare.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To review the impact of feedback of outcome to practitioners and/or patients in specialist mental health services.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic search and meta-analysis of controlled trials using outcome management in mental health services published in English or German language.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve studies met inclusion criteria. Feeding back outcome showed a small, but significant (d = 0.10; 95% CI 0.01-0.19) positive short-term effect on the mental health of individuals that did not prevail in the long run. Subgroup analysis revealed no significant differences regarding feedback modalities. Outcome management did not contribute to a reduction of treatment duration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evidence on the effects of outcome management in mental healthcare is promising. More targeted research is needed in order to identify the effective ingredients of outcome feedback and to assess its cost-effectiveness.
authors: Ulm University, Department of Psychiatry II, Günzburg 89312, Germany.
authors: Carina
authors: C
authors: Knaup
authors: Markus
authors: M
authors: Koesters
authors: Dorothea
authors: D
authors: Schoefer
authors: Thomas
authors: T
authors: Becker
authors: Bernd
authors: B
authors: Puschner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D030141:Feedback, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult