title: Development of a new device for ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence microscopy imaging.
abstract: Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is widely used in biosensors and immunoassays thanks to the high sensitivity and specificity of the electrochemically triggered luminescence signal. So far, no applications have been reported on the use of ECL as a probe for ultrasensitive low-light microscope imaging. This work reports the development of a new transparent electrochemical cell for ECL imaging suitable for single cell analysis. The system is based on the use of a microscope placed in a dark box equipped with a CCD camera and a potentiostat. Transparent conducting glass coated with fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) has been used, and a three electrode configuration has been designed. The electrochemical cell was optimized using 8 microm diameter polystyrene beads coated with a Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) complex in order to simulate living cells. The Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) immobilized on the microbeads can be imaged and quantified at a concentration as low as 1 x 10(-19) mol/microm(2). Microscope imaging showed that the ECL signal was detected only in correspondence to the beads present on the electrode surface, and the probe could be accurately localized with a spatial resolution of 0.4 microm. The new ECL imaging device can be used in conjunction with other chemiluminescence-based imaging methods for ultrasensitive multiplex imaging on cells and tissues.
authors: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy 40126.
authors: Luisa S
authors: LS
authors: Dolci
authors: Simone
authors: S
authors: Zanarini
authors: Leopoldo
authors: L
authors: Della Ciana
authors: Francesco
authors: F
authors: Paolucci
authors: Aldo
authors: A
authors: Roda
mesh_terms: D015082:2,2'-Dipyridyl / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D001710:Biotin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D056831:Coordination Complexes; D004563:Electrochemistry; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008863:Microspheres; D011137:Polystyrenes / Q000737:chemistry; D017640:Silicates / Q000737:chemistry; D019809:Streptavidin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D017971:Tin Compounds; D017975:Ruthenium Compounds
chemical_list: D015082:2,2'-Dipyridyl; D001710:Biotin; D056831:Coordination Complexes; D011137:Polystyrenes; D017640:Silicates; D019809:Streptavidin; D017971:Tin Compounds; C547232:tris(2,2-bipyridine)-ruthenium(II); D017975:Ruthenium Compounds; C045358:stannic oxide