title: Longitudinal evaluation of sexual function in a male cohort: the Olmsted county study of urinary symptoms and health status among men.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The presence of erectile or ejaculatory dysfunction may indicate physical problems; however, individual perceptions (e.g., sexual satisfaction) may reflect the degree of concern about these changes. Long-term data showing how changes in multiple sexual function domains track together may be useful in understanding the importance of physical declines vs. sexual satisfaction.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to describe changes in sexual function among a population-based sample of aging men.
  
  
  METHODS
  A population-based cohort study using data from the Olmsted County Study of Urinary Symptoms and Health Status among Men. Sexual function was assessed biennially from 1996 to 2004 using a previously validated questionnaire in a random sample of 2,213 men.
  
  
  METHODS
  Changes in erectile function, libido, ejaculatory function, sexual problems, and sexual satisfaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, we observed declines in all of the sexual function domains, ranging from an annual decrease of 0.03 point per year for sexual satisfaction to an annual decrease of 0.23 point per year in erectile function. Moderate correlations were observed among all longitudinal changes in sexual function (range in age-adjusted r(s) = 0.14-0.43); however, significantly smaller correlations between changes in the functional domains and changes in sexual satisfaction and problem assessment were observed among older men (range in age-adjusted r(s) = 0.03-0.29).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, these results demonstrate that longitudinal changes in five sexual function domains change together over time in our community-based cohort. Erectile function, ejaculatory function, and sexual drive decrease over time with greater rates of decline for older men. However, older men may be less likely to perceive these declines as a problem and be dissatisfied. These data may prove helpful to patients and clinicians in understanding and discussing changes in multiple aspects of sexual function.
authors: Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors: Naomi M
authors: NM
authors: Gades
authors: Debra J
authors: DJ
authors: Jacobson
authors: Michaela E
authors: ME
authors: McGree
authors: Jennifer L
authors: JL
authors: St Sauver
authors: Michael M
authors: MM
authors: Lieber
authors: Ajay
authors: A
authors: Nehra
authors: Cynthia J
authors: CJ
authors: Girman
authors: Steven J
authors: SJ
authors: Jacobsen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D004542:Ejaculation; D006304:Health Status; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D016014:Linear Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008910:Minnesota / Q000453:epidemiology; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010410:Penile Erection; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D019529:Sexuality; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology