title: A simple technique for cranio-spinal irradiation in pediatric patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Field matching poses challenges in craniospinal irradiation (CSI) as it leads either to underdosage or overdosage in the junctional area. A simple technique for CSI in pediatric patients is proposed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Computed tomography scans were performed in the prone position. Two lateral cranial fields and a direct posterior spinal field were planned with a common central axis. Half-beam-blocked cranial fields with zero collimator rotation were used for treating the cranium. A half-beam-blocked field defined with jaws was used to treat the spinal column at an extended source-to-surface distance. Before treating the patient, matching of the cranial and spinal field junction along the central axis was verified with an extended dose range film.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique described is simple and easy to implement and can be applied to pediatric patients undergoing CSI. This method has the potential to reduce daily setup time and setup errors. This technique is ideally suitable for patients with spinal fields less than 30 cm.
authors: Department of Radiation Oncology, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. prabhakar_smr@hotmail.com
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Prabhakar
authors: K P
authors: KP
authors: Haresh
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Munshi
authors: P S
authors: PS
authors: Sridhar
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Subramani
authors: P K
authors: PK
authors: Julka
authors: G K
authors: GK
authors: Rath
mesh_terms: D016543:Central Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008527:Medulloblastoma / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012886:Skull; D013131:Spine; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed