title: Elevated CO2 enhances otolith growth in young fish.
abstract: A large fraction of the carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere by human activity enters the sea, causing ocean acidification. We show that otoliths (aragonite ear bones) of young fish grown under high CO2 (low pH) conditions are larger than normal, contrary to expectation. We hypothesize that CO2 moves freely through the epithelium around the otoliths in young fish, accelerating otolith growth while the local pH is controlled. This is the converse of the effect commonly reported for structural biominerals.
authors: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA. dcheckley@ucsd.edu
authors: David M
authors: DM
authors: Checkley
authors: Andrew G
authors: AG
authors: Dickson
authors: Motomitsu
authors: M
authors: Takahashi
authors: J Adam
authors: JA
authors: Radich
authors: Nadine
authors: N
authors: Eisenkolb
authors: Rebecca
authors: R
authors: Asch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001492:Bass / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000378:metabolism; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010063:Ovum / Q000254:growth & development; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002119:Calcium Carbonate