Elliptical dichroism: operating principle of planar chiral metamaterials.
We employ a homogenization technique based on the Lorentz electronic theory to show that planar chiral structures (PCSs) can be described by an effective dielectric tensor similar to that of biaxial elliptically dichroic crystals. Such a crystal is shown to behave like a PCS insofar as it exhibits its characteristic optical properties, namely, corotating elliptical polarization eigenstates and asymmetric, direction-dependent transmission for left- or right-handed incident wave polarization.
Zhukovsky
Sergei V
SV
Theoretical Nano-Photonics, Institute of High-Frequency and Communication Technology, Faculty of Electrical, Information and Media Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany. sergei@uni-wuppertal.de
Novitsky
Andrey V
AV
Galynsky
Vladimir M
VM