[Alteration of SEMA3B gene expression levels in epithelial tumors].
Gene expression decreasing in tumors permits to suggest tumor-suppressor activities for these genes. Thus, mRNA quantity decrease was found for SEMA3B gene in many cell lines of small cell (SCLC) and non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and it is well-known that SEMA3B suppresses growth of the NCI-H1299 non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cell line and tumor formation in nude mice. The aim of this work was to study spectrum of SEMA3B expression level in epithelial tumors of various locations. Using semi-quantitative RT-PCR it was shown for the first time decrease of SEMA3B mRNA quantity (10-250 times as much) in cell lines of renal, breast and ovarian tumors (4/11, 36%). SEMA3B expression profiles in primary tumors of five locations (kidney, lung, breast, ovary and colon) were studied for the first time. This analysis revealed decrease of mRNA quantity (5-1000 times as much) in clear cell renal cell carcinomas with significant high frequency: 25/51, 49% (cases with decrease of mRNA quantity) and 5/51, 10% (cases with increase), P < 0.0001 by Fisher exact test. In addition, the first data about comparatively frequent decrease of mRNA quantity in ovarian (5/16, 31% vs. 2/16, 12%) and colorectal carcinomas (6/11, 54% vs. 2/11,18%) were shown. These results permitted to suggest a possible role of SEMA3B in inhibiting of growth of renal, ovarian and colorectal cancer cells.
Pronina
I V
IV
Loginov
V I
VI
Prasolov
V S
VS
Klimov
E A
EA
Khodyrev
D S
DS
Kazubskaia
T P
TP
Gar'kavtseva
R F
RF
Sulimova
G E
GE
Braga
E A
EA
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000378:metabolism*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D039961:Semaphorins / Q000378:metabolism*
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C409766:SEMA3B protein, human; D039961:Semaphorins