Pathological gambling and criminality.
OBJECTIVE
To review research results on the relationship between pathological gambling and criminality, published in 2007 and 2008, in English and in Spanish.


RESULTS
An important association between pathological gambling and criminality was confirmed in populations of anonymous gamblers, helpline callers and substance abusers. Helplines provide a timely service to gamblers who have not reached the maximum stages in the development of a pathological gambling pattern. Pathological gambling is associated with violence in couples and dysfunctional families. Inversely, violence is also an antecedent promoting vulnerability toward pathological gambling. Impulsiveness shows diverse relationships with pathological gambling and violence as well. A pathological gambler's involvement in crime is exceptionally considered without responsibility by justice, but it may be an indicator of the disorder severity and the need for special therapeutic tactics.


CONCLUSIONS
While reviewing the present study, research work was published that contributed to a better understanding of the association between pathological gambling and criminality and went further into their complex relationship and the formulation of explanatory models related to impulsiveness.
Folino
Jorge Oscar
JO
School of Medicine, National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. folino@med.unlp.edu.ar
Abait
Patricia Estela
PE
D003415:Crime / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007174:Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005192:Family Health; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007298:Insanity Defense; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data