title: Flexible meniscus/biconvex lens system with fluidic-controlled tunable-focus applications.
abstract: Controlled injection of fluid into a flexible lens chamber has previously produced tunable spherical lenses with spherical aberration problems. This paper presents a novel fluidic-controlled meniscus/biconvex lens system with relatively low distortion. The lens fabrication method is described and manufactured lenses are characterized for different processing parameters. Images captured through one of our lenses for a range of different pressures are presented. A change in focal length of five times (19.1-80.8 cm) is demonstrated. The focal length shows a quadratic relation to the applied pressure (0-5 kPa). For the simple prototype lens, distortion is less than 5% and relative illumination is above 0.74 by ZEMAX analysis.
authors: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 621, Taiwan. imeghf@ccu.edu.tw
authors: Guo-Hua
authors: GH
authors: Feng
authors: Yu-Chin
authors: YC
authors: Chou
mesh_terms: D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D055119:Elastic Modulus; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007909:Lenses; D044085:Microfluidics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity