title: The Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 Sfp-type phosphopantetheinyl transferase does not possess characteristic broad-range activity.
abstract: The cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 harbours one phosphopantetheinyl transferase (PPTase), Sppt. Protein modelling supported previous bioinformatics analyses, which suggested that Sppt is a Sfp-type PPTase with the potential to phosphopantetheinylate a broad range of carrier proteins from both primary and secondary metabolism. However, no natural products are synthesised by this species, which raises interesting evolutionary and functional questions. Phosphopantetheinylation assays and kinetic data demonstrate that Sppt was able to activate its cognate fatty acid synthesis carrier protein, SACP, but was unable to effectively activate various cyanobacterial carrier proteins from secondary metabolism or glycolipid biosynthesis pathways. To our knowledge, this is the first example of a PPTase with a Sfp-type structure, but with activity more closely resembling AcpS-type enzymes. The broad-range PPTase from Nodularia spumigena NSOR10 was introduced into Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 and was shown to activate a noncognate carrier protein, in vivo. This engineered strain could provide a future biotechnological platform for the heterologous expression of cyanobacterial biosynthetic gene clusters.
authors: The School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
authors: Alexandra A
authors: AA
authors: Roberts
authors: Janine N
authors: JN
authors: Copp
authors: Mohamed A
authors: MA
authors: Marahiel
authors: Brett A
authors: BA
authors: Neilan
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites; D003198:Computer Simulation; D055786:Gene Knockout Techniques; D011487:Protein Conformation; D046939:Synechocystis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D017855:Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C082662:phosphopantetheinyl transferase; D017855:Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)