title: Concha bullosa: endoscopic treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the frequency and the endoscopic treatment of the middle turbinate pneumatization or concha bullosa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-nine patients (26 males and 23 females) with sinusitis and headache symptoms and axial and coronal computed tomographic scans of the paranasal sinuses and who had an endoscopic examination visit in the outpatient department between January 2005 and July 2007 were included in this study. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery was performed. Nasal tampons were removed 3 days after surgery, and endoscopic examination visits were performed 7, 15, 30, and 60 days after surgical treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the patients presented complaints of chronic nasal obstruction. Eleven patients (5 males and 6 females; 22.4%) presented either a unilateral or a bilateral middle turbinate pneumatization. The surgeons recorded the surgery and each examination visit. In remote controls (12 mo at least), the patients showed a total remission of symptoms. There were no important complications.
authors: Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, II Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, La Sapienza University, Sant' Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
authors: Evaristo
authors: E
authors: Belli
authors: Guido
authors: G
authors: Rendine
authors: Noemi
authors: N
authors: Mazzone
mesh_terms: D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014420:Turbinates / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*