title: Role of T cell TGF-beta signaling in intestinal cytokine responses and helminthic immune modulation.
abstract: Colonization with helminthic parasites induces mucosal regulatory cytokines, like IL-10 or TGF-beta, that are important in suppressing colitis. Helminths induce mucosal T cell IL-10 secretion and regulate lamina propria mononuclear cell (LPMC) Th1 cytokine generation in an IL-10-dependent manner in WT mice. Helminths also stimulate mucosal TGF-beta release. As TGF-beta exerts major regulatory effects on T lymphocytes, we investigated the role of T lymphocyte TGF-beta signaling in helminthic modulation of intestinal immunity. T cell TGF-beta signaling is interrupted in TGF-beta receptor II dominant negative (TGF-betaRII DN) mice by T-cell-specific over-expression of a TGF-betaRII DN. We studied LPMC responses in WT and TGF-betaRII DN mice that were uninfected or colonized with the nematode, Heligmosomoides polygyrus. Our results indicate an essential role of T cell TGF-beta signaling in limiting mucosal Th1 and Th2 responses. Furthermore, we demonstrate that helminthic induction of intestinal T cell IL-10 secretion requires intact T cell TGF-beta-signaling pathway. Helminths fail to curtail robust, dysregulated intestinal Th1 cytokine production and chronic colitis in TGF-betaRII DN mice. Thus, T cell TGF-beta signaling is essential for helminthic stimulation of mucosal IL-10 production, helminthic modulation of intestinal IFN-gamma generation and H. polygyrus-mediated suppression of chronic colitis.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA. m-nedim-ince@uiowa.edu
authors: M Nedim
authors: MN
authors: Ince
authors: David E
authors: DE
authors: Elliott
authors: Tommy
authors: T
authors: Setiawan
authors: Ahmed
authors: A
authors: Metwali
authors: Arthur
authors: A
authors: Blum
authors: Hung-lin
authors: HL
authors: Chen
authors: Joseph F
authors: JF
authors: Urban
authors: Richard A
authors: RA
authors: Flavell
authors: Joel V
authors: JV
authors: Weinstock
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003092:Colitis / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009351:Nematospiroides dubius / Q000502:physiology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017206:Strongylida Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000469:parasitology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D050505:Mutant Proteins; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016753:Interleukin-10; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II