title: Differential responses between monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages for lipopolysaccharide stimulation of calves.
abstract: In this experiment Toll-like receptor expression pattern in monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation was examined. Jugular venous blood was collected from four Japanese calves, and the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated. The cells were directly used for collecting monocytes by magnetic cell sorting or cultured for 7 days to collect monocyte-derived macrophages in Repcell. Then we analyzed the mRNA expression pattern of TLRs and cytokines in monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages after LPS stimulation for 24 h. LPS stimulation of both monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages resulted in an increase in the levels of mRNA transcripts for TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8. Moreover, TNF-alpha and IL-6 mRNA expressions were significantly augmented by LPS stimulation in monocyte-derived macrophages. TLRs mRNA expressions were unchanged after LPS stimulation of monocytes, while TLRs mRNA expressions in monocyte-derived macrophages were complicated. TLR1, 3, 5, 8 and 10 were significantly decreased after LPS stimulation and there were no differences in the mRNA expressions of TLR2, 4, 6 and 7 between the groups of control and LPS stimulation. Besides, no expression of TLR9 was found. As antigen presenting cells, monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages respond differently to LPS, so they may have different functions in the innate immune system.
authors: Laboratory of animal nutrition, Graduate School of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Wen Hui Road, Jiangsu 225009, China.
authors: Yijie
authors: Y
authors: Guo
authors: Guoqi
authors: G
authors: Zhao
authors: Sachi
authors: S
authors: Tanaka
authors: Takahiro
authors: T
authors: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors; D051194:Toll-Like Receptor 1 / Q000235:genetics; D051201:Toll-Like Receptor 10 / Q000235:genetics; D051196:Toll-Like Receptor 3 / Q000235:genetics; D051198:Toll-Like Receptor 5 / Q000235:genetics; D051200:Toll-Like Receptor 8 / Q000235:genetics; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors / Q000235:genetics*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051194:Toll-Like Receptor 1; D051201:Toll-Like Receptor 10; D051196:Toll-Like Receptor 3; D051198:Toll-Like Receptor 5; D051200:Toll-Like Receptor 8; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha