title: Thermal lens study of energy transfer in Yb(3+)/Tm(3+)-co-doped glasses.
abstract: Energy transfer (ET) and heat generation processes in Yb(3+)/Tm(3+)-co-doped low-silica calcium-aluminosilicate glasses were investigated using thermal lens and photoluminescence measurements. Stepwise ET processes from Yb(3+) to Tm(3+), with excitation at 0.976 mum, produced efficient emission in the mid-infrared range at around 1.8 mum, with high fluorescence quantum efficiency (~0.50) and relatively low thermal loading (</=0.42). An equation was deduced for the description of the thermal lens results which provided the absolute value of the ET efficiency and optimal Tm3+ concentration that result in population of the 1.8 mum Tm(3+) emitting level. These results suggest that the studied co-doped system would be a promising candidate for the construction of high-power diode-pumped solid-state lasers in the mid-infrared range, which are especially important for the purpose of medical procedures.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Jacinto
authors: Marcos V
authors: MV
authors: Vermelho
authors: M T
authors: MT
authors: de Araujo
authors: P T
authors: PT
authors: Udo
authors: N G
authors: NG
authors: Astrath
authors: A C
authors: AC
authors: Bento
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Catunda
authors: M L
authors: ML
authors: Baesso