title: Amelioration of psoriasis by anti-TNF-alpha RNAi in the xenograft transplantation model.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is upregulated in psoriatic skin and represents a prominent target in psoriasis treatment. The level of TNF-alpha-encoding mRNA, however, is not increased in psoriatic skin, and it remains unclear whether intervention strategies based on RNA interference (RNAi) are therapeutically relevant. To test this hypothesis the present study describes first the in vitro functional screening of a panel of short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) targeting human TNF-alpha mRNA and, next, the transfer of the most potent TNF-alpha shRNA variant, as assessed in vitro, to human skin in the psoriasis xenograft transplantation model by the use of lentiviral vectors. TNF-alpha shRNA treatment leads to amelioration of the psoriasis phentotype in the model, as documented by reduced epidermal thickness, normalization of the skin morphology, and reduced levels of TNF-alpha mRNA as detected in skin biopsies 3 weeks after a single vector injection of lentiviral vectors encoding TNF-alpha shRNA. Our data show efficient lentiviral gene delivery to psoriatic skin and therapeutic applicability of anti-TNF-alpha shRNAs in human skin. These findings validate TNF-alpha mRNA as a target molecule for a potential persistent RNA-based treatment of psoriasis and establish the use of small RNA effectors as a novel platform for target validation in psoriasis and other skin disorders.
authors: Department of Human Genetics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark.
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Jakobsen
authors: Karin
authors: K
authors: Stenderup
authors: Cecilia
authors: C
authors: Rosada
authors: Brian
authors: B
authors: Moldt
authors: Søren
authors: S
authors: Kamp
authors: Tomas N
authors: TN
authors: Dam
authors: Thomas G
authors: TG
authors: Jensen
authors: Jacob Giehm
authors: JG
authors: Mikkelsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy*; D034622:RNA Interference / Q000502:physiology*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha