Public computing options for individuals with cognitive impairments: survey outcomes.
OBJECTIVE
To examine availability and accessibility of public computing for individuals with cognitive impairment (CI) who reside in the USA.


METHODS
A telephone survey was administered as a semi-structured interview to 145 informants representing seven types of public facilities across three geographically distinct regions using a snowball sampling technique. An Internet search of wireless (Wi-Fi) hotspots supplemented the survey.


RESULTS
Survey results showed the availability of public computer terminals and Internet hotspots was greatest in the urban sample, followed by the mid-sized and rural cities. Across seven facility types surveyed, libraries had the highest percentage of access barriers, including complex queue procedures, login and password requirements, and limited technical support. University assistive technology centres and facilities with a restricted user policy, such as brain injury centres, had the lowest incidence of access barriers.


CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest optimal outcomes for people with CI will result from a careful match of technology and the user that takes into account potential barriers and opportunities to computing in an individual's preferred public environments. Trends in public computing, including the emergence of widespread Wi-Fi and limited access to terminals that permit auto-launch applications, should guide development of technology designed for use in public computing environments.
Fox
Lynn Elizabeth
LE
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97207-0715, USA. foxl@pdx.edu
Sohlberg
McKay Moore
MM
Fickas
Stephen
S
Lemoncello
Rik
R
Prideaux
Jason
J
D001107:Architectural Accessibility; D003072:Cognition Disorders; D003201:Computers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*