Management of cervical spine injuries in young children: lessons learned.
Previous studies have shown that the correct use of car safety seats can protect infants and children from vehicular injury. Although child passenger devices are increasingly used in the US, motor vehicle crashes continue to be the leading cause of death and acquired disability in infants and children younger than 14 years of age. These events are likely related, at least in part, to the high percentage of children who are unrestrained or improperly restrained. The authors present 2 cases of severe cervical spine trauma in young children restrained in car safety seats during a motor vehicle crash: 1) a previously healthy 14-month-old girl who was improperly restrained in a forward-facing booster seat secured to the vehicle by a lap belt, and 2) a previously healthy 30-month-old girl who was a rear seat passenger restrained in a car safety seat. This study points out the unique challenges encountered in treating cervical spine injuries in infants and young children, as well as the lessons learned, and emphasizes the significance of continuing efforts to increase family and public awareness regarding the importance of appropriate child safety seat selection and use.
Smith
Jodi L
JL
Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA. jodlsmit@iupui.edu
Ackerman
Laurie L
LL
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004869:Equipment Safety / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015370:Infant Equipment / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017751:Safety Management / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D012622:Seat Belts / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States