title: Effect of follicle size and dibutyryl cAMP on the cAMP content and gap junctional communication of porcine prepubertal cumulus-oocyte complexes during IVM.
abstract: The lower ability of oocytes from prepubertal pigs to yield viable embryos than those from adult pigs appears, in part, a consequence of their reduced ability to accumulate cAMP during IVM. The present study examined the cAMP content of oocytes and cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs), cumulus expansion and gap junctional communication (GJC) in COCs from 3- and 5-8-mm follicles during IVM. The effect of 1 mm dibutyryl cAMP (db-cAMP) treatment for the first 22 h of IVM was also examined for both follicle size classes. The cAMP concentration of oocytes from 5-8-mm follicles was threefold greater than that in oocytes from 3-mm follicles following 11 h of IVM (11.9 +/- 5.9 v. 3.6 +/- 1.8 fmol, respectively; P < 0.05). In the presence of db-cAMP, the cAMP content of oocytes from 3- and 5-8-mm follicles was no longer significantly different at 11 h IVM. The cAMP concentration of intact COCs from 5-8-mm follicles was significantly higher than that in COCs from 3-mm follicles at 11 h (1110.6 +/- 318.0 v. 116.9 +/- 55.7 fmol, respectively; P < 0.05). Despite maturation with db-cAMP, the cAMP content in COCs from 3- and 5-8-mm follicles at 11 h of IVM remained significantly different (15.1 +/- 4.9 v. 196.2 +/- 33.3 fmol, respectively; P < 0.05). The COCs from 3-mm follicles displayed lower cumulus expansion than did COCs from 5-8-mm follicles at both 11 h (cumulus expansion index (CEI) 1.0 +/- 0.1 v. 1.8 +/- 0.1, respectively; P < 0.01) and 22 h (CEI 1.9 +/- 0.3 v. 2.9 +/- 0.2, respectively; P < 0.05) of IVM. The level of cumulus cell-oocyte GJC decreased during IVM, with the number of GJC significantly greater in COCs from 3-mm compared with 5-8-mm follicles at both 6 h (613 +/- 55 v. 304 +/- 44 fluorescence intensity (FI), respectively; P < 0.05) and 11 h (644 +/- 99 v. 337 +/- 38 FI, respectively; P < 0.05) of IVM. By 22 h of IVM, the GJC of COCs from 3-mm follicles had decreased (227 +/- 18 FI) and was no longer significantly different to that of COCs from 5-8-mm follicles (139 +/- 15 FI; P > 0.05). Dibutyryl cAMP had no effect on the cAMP content, cumulus expansion or GJC of the whole COC. In conclusion, the results of the present study demonstrate that COCs from 3-mm follicles accumulate less intraoocyte and inter-COC cAMP, display lower cumulus expansion and maintain their cumulus cell-oocyte GJC for longer during IVM than do COCs from 5-8-mm follicles.
authors: Research Centre for Reproductive Health, Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. melanie.bagg@adelaide.edu.au
authors: Melanie A
authors: MA
authors: Bagg
authors: Mark B
authors: MB
authors: Nottle
authors: David T
authors: DT
authors: Armstrong
authors: Christopher G
authors: CG
authors: Grupen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D054885:Cumulus Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012741:Sexual Maturation; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D003994:Bucladesine; D000242:Cyclic AMP