title: Combination therapy for age-related macular degeneration.
abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important mediator of angiogenesis in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and is a validated therapeutic target. However, combination of anti-VEGF agents with complementary inhibition of other mediators of angiogenesis, such as platelet-derived growth factor and integrin alpha5beta1, may result in enhanced visual acuity. Other concomitant treatments, such as inhibitors of inflammation, may generate an even stronger barrier to the progression of AMD than that now observed in individuals receiving anti-VEGF therapies alone. Experimental studies are providing support for the general principles of combination treatment in AMD.
authors: Ophthotech Corporation, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA. samir.patel@ophthotech.com
authors: Samir
authors: S
authors: Patel
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020256:Choroidal Neovascularization / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015936:Complement C5a / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D015938:Complement Membrane Attack Complex / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D039081:Integrin alpha5beta1 / Q000276:immunology; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000188:drug therapy*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015938:Complement Membrane Attack Complex; D039081:Integrin alpha5beta1; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; C047610:SC5b-9 protein complex; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C516631:volociximab; D015936:Complement C5a; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor