title: Oxidation of a water-soluble phosphine and some spectroscopic probes with nitric oxide and nitrous acid in aqueous solutions.
abstract: In acidic aqueous solutions, nitrogen monoxide oxidizes monosulfonated triphenylphosphine, TPPMS(-), to the corresponding phosphine oxide. The NO-derived product is N(2)O. This chemistry parallels that reported for the reaction of NO with the unsubstituted triphenylphosphine in nonpolar organic solvents, but the rate constant measured in this work, 5.14 x 10(6) M(-2) s(-1), is greater by several orders of magnitude. This makes TPPMS(-) a useful analytical reagent for NO in aqueous solution. The increased rate constant in the present work appears to be a medium effect, and unrelated to the introduction of a single sulfonate group in the phosphine. The reaction between nitrous acid and TPPMS(-) has a 2:1 [TPPMS(-)]/[HNO(2)] stoichiometry and generates NH(2)OH quantitatively. The rate law, rate = 4k(d)[HNO(2)](2)[TPPMS(-)], identifies the second-order self-reaction of HNO(2) as the rate-limiting step that generates the active oxidant(s) for the fast subsequent reaction with TPPMS(-). It appears that the active oxidant is N(2)O(3), although the oxides NO and NO(2) derived from it may be also involved. Bimolecular self-reaction of HNO(2) also precedes the oxidations of ABTS(2-) and TMPD. Competing with this path are the acid-catalyzed oxidations of both reagents via NO(+).
authors: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
authors: Andreja
authors: A
authors: Bakac
authors: Margaret
authors: M
authors: Schouten
authors: Alicia
authors: A
authors: Johnson
authors: Wenjing
authors: W
authors: Song
authors: Oleg
authors: O
authors: Pestovsky
authors: Ewa
authors: E
authors: Szajna-Fuller
mesh_terms: D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D009608:Nitrous Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010720:Phosphines / Q000737:chemistry*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010720:Phosphines; D014867:Water; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C044646:phosphine; D009608:Nitrous Acid