title: [Relationship between the efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids and the leukotriene expression in children with asthma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationship between leukotriene expression in blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) and the efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in children with asthma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two children with asthma (5-12 years) and ten healthy children (control group) were enrolled. The asthmatic children were subdivided into ICS well-controlled and ICS poorly-controlled groups based on their clinical symptoms and lung function. The level of leukotriene C4 synthase (LTC4S) mRNA in PMNL was detected by fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The level of LTC4S mRNA was expressed by the value of qCt, and the value of qCt was diversely correlated with the level of LTC4S mRNA expression. The concentration of urinary leukotriene E4 (LTE4) was measured using ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of LTC4S mRNA in PMNL was significantly higher in children with asthma (qCt: 1.12+/-0.27) than that in the control group (qCt: 1.42+/-0.12; P< 0.05). The expression of LTC4S mRNA in PMNL in the ICS poorly-controlled group (qCt: 1.03+/-0.17) was significantly higher than that in the ICS well-controlled group (qCt: 1.24+/-0.33; P< 0.05) and the control group(1.42+/-0.12; P< 0.01). There was no significant difference in the level of urinary LTE4 among the the ICS poorly-controlled, the ICS well-controlled and the control groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LTC4S mRNA expression in PMNL in asthmatic children increases, and the LTC4S mRNA expression in the ICS poorly-controlled group is higher than that in the ICS well-controlled group. This suggests that an increased leukotriene expression might be associated with poorly-controlled asthma.
authors: Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, First Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510120, China.
authors: Jie-Ling
authors: JL
authors: Wu
authors: Ai-Huan
authors: AH
authors: Chen
authors: Qiu-Ying
authors: QY
authors: Peng
authors: Rong-Chang
authors: RC
authors: Chen
authors: Nan-Shan
authors: NS
authors: Zhong
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017999:Leukotriene E4 / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017999:Leukotriene E4; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; C041116:leukotriene-C4 synthase