title: Identification of bisindolylmaleimides and indolocarbazoles as inhibitors of HCV replication by tube-capture-RT-PCR.
abstract: We devised a screening method for hepatitis C virus (HCV) inhibitors by exploiting the JFH1 viral culture system. The viral RNA released in the medium was adsorbed onto PCR plates, and real-time RT-PCR was performed by directly adding the one-step RT-PCR reaction mixture to the wells. The "tube-capture-RT-PCR" method obviates the need for labor-intensive RNA isolation and should allow high-throughput screening of HCV inhibitors. To substantiate the validity of the assay for drug screening, a pilot screen of an inhibitor library composed of 95 compounds was performed. In addition to the known inhibitors of HCV replication included in the library, the assay identified the PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I) as an HCV replication inhibitor. BIM I was also effective in reducing the viral protein level in genotype 1b and 2a subgenomic replicon cells, indicating inhibition of HCV replication. Further assays revealed that a broad range of bisindolylmaleimides and indolocarbazoles inhibit HCV, but no correlation was found between the PKC inhibition pattern and anti-HCV activity. These series of compounds represent new classes of inhibitors that may warrant further development.
authors: Department of Bioactive Molecules, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. murakami@nih.go.jp
authors: Yuko
authors: Y
authors: Murakami
authors: Kohji
authors: K
authors: Noguchi
authors: Satoshi
authors: S
authors: Yamagoe
authors: Tetsuro
authors: T
authors: Suzuki
authors: Takaji
authors: T
authors: Wakita
authors: Hidesuke
authors: H
authors: Fukazawa
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods*; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000187:drug effects*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008301:Maleimides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D002227:Carbazoles; D007211:Indoles; D008301:Maleimides; C088060:bisindolylmaleimide