title: Modulation of cyclic CO(2) release in response to endogenous changes of metabolism during pupal development of Zophobas rugipes (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
abstract: Understanding the mechanisms of gas exchange regulation in insects currently is a hot topic of insect physiology. Endogenous variation of metabolism during pupal development offers a great opportunity to study the regulation of respiratory patterns in insects. Here we show that metabolic rates during pupal development of the tenebrionid beetle Zophobas rugipes reveal a typical U-shaped curve and that, with the exception of 9-day-old pupae, the time between two bursts of CO(2) (interburst phase) was the only parameter of cyclic CO(2) gas exchange patterns that was adjusted to changing metabolic rates. The volume of CO(2) released in a burst was kept constant, suggesting a regulation for accumulation and release of a fixed amount of CO(2) throughout pupal development. We detected a variety of discontinuous and cyclic gas exchange patterns, which were not correlated with any periods of pupal development, suggesting a high among individual variability. An occasional occurrence of continuous CO(2) release patterns at low metabolic rates was very likely caused by single defective non-occluding spiracles.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, AZCOM, Midwestern University, 19555 N 59th Ave, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA. akaise@midwestern.edu
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Kaiser
authors: Sandra
authors: S
authors: Hartzendorf
authors: Annabell
authors: A
authors: Wobschall
authors: Stefan K
authors: SK
authors: Hetz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000502:physiology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D011679:Pupa / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide