title: Adventitious root formation in rice requires OsGNOM1 and is mediated by the OsPINs family.
abstract: The fibrous root system in cereals comprises primarily adventitious roots (ARs), which play important roles in nutrient and water uptake. Current knowledge regarding the molecular mechanism underlying AR development is still limited. We report here the isolation of four rice (Oryza sativa L.) mutants, from different genetic backgrounds, all of which were defective in AR formation. These mutants exhibited reduced numbers of lateral roots (LRs) and partial loss of gravitropism. The mutants also displayed enhanced sensitivity to N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid, an inhibitor of polar auxin transport (PAT), indicating that the mutations affected auxin transport. Positional cloning using one of the four mutants revealed that it was caused by loss-of-function of a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP-ribosylation factor (OsGNOM1). RT-PCR and analysis of promoter::GUS transgenic plants showed that OsGNOM1 is expressed in AR primordia, vascular tissues, LRs, root tips, leaves, anthers and lemma veins, with a distribution pattern similar to that of auxin. In addition, the expressions of OsPIN2, OsPIN5b and OsPIN9 were altered in the mutants. Taken together, these findings indicate that OsGNOM1 affects the formation of ARs through regulating PAT.
authors: State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors: Shiping
authors: S
authors: Liu
authors: Jirong
authors: J
authors: Wang
authors: Lu
authors: L
authors: Wang
authors: Xiaofei
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: Yanhong
authors: Y
authors: Xue
authors: Ping
authors: P
authors: Wu
authors: Huixia
authors: H
authors: Shou
mesh_terms: D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020126:Brefeldin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D010641:Phenotype; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D036226:Seedlings / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D020126:Brefeldin A; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors