title: Multiple spinous process fractures of the thoracic vertebrae (Clay-Shoveler's Fracture) in a beginning Golfer: a case report.
abstract: METHODS
  A case report.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The authors report a unique experience with a 40-year-old male beginning golfer who presented with multiple isolated spinous process fractures of the upper thoracic spine.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Stress fractures are caused by repetitive loading and overuse, and they account for 10% of all sports-related injuries. Fractures of isolated spinous processes of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae are referred to as Clay-Shoveler's fractures, and there is little clinical information on these injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 40-year-old man was admitted to our clinic with a 2-week history of posterior neck pain that radiated bilaterally into the shoulder area. Radiograph findings were normal. However, with a suspicion of fracture due to severe tenderness in the upper thoracic area, we performed three-dimensional cervicothoracic spine computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, which revealed multiple spinous process fractures at upper thoracic vertebrae.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Conservative treatment was administered, and immobilization was maintained for more than 4 weeks. He has been symptom-free for more than 6 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although stress fractures of the spinous process are very rare and can be overlooked in clinical settings, they should be considered in the differential diagnosis of severe dorsal neck pain in golfers, especially beginners.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
authors: Dong-Hun
authors: DH
authors: Kang
authors: Sun-Ho
authors: SH
authors: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015775:Fractures, Stress / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006055:Golf / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000209:etiology; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000209:etiology; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome