title: Diagnostic yield of oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in children with abdominal pain.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Abdominal pain is the most common indication for oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) in children. However, existing studies examining the diagnostic outcomes of OGD in children with abdominal pain are limited.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the diagnostic yield of OGD with biopsy in the evaluation of abdominal pain and to describe the endoscopic and histological findings in patients undergoing OGD for abdominal pain of unclear aetiology.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study in children under 18 years of age who had OGD for the primary indication of abdominal pain, at Texas Children's Hospital and Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters from 1 January 2002 to 30 June 2005.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, OGD was diagnostic in 454 (38.1%) of the 1191 procedures, including reflux oesophagitis (23%, n = 271), Helicobacter pylori infections (5%, n = 55), peptic ulcers (3%, n = 32), eosinophilic oesophagitis (2%, n = 25), celiac disease (1%, n = 9) and Crohn's disease (0.5%, n = 7). Male gender, older age, elevated C-reactive protein and vomiting were associated with increased diagnostic yield.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that OGD is valuable for the evaluation of chronic abdominal pain in children, with a diagnostic yield of 38%. The majority of alarm symptoms and routine laboratory tests are not significantly associated with diagnostic yield.
authors: The Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. kthakkar@bcm.tmc.edu
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Thakkar
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Chen
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Tatevian
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Shulman
authors: A
authors: A
authors: McDuffie
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Tsou
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Gilger
authors: H B
authors: HB
authors: El-Serag
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology; D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors