title: Aldo-keto reductase family 1 B10 protein detoxifies dietary and lipid-derived alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyls at physiological levels.
abstract: Alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyls are highly reactive mutagens and carcinogens to which humans are exposed on a daily basis. This study demonstrates that aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) is a critical protein in detoxifying dietary and lipid-derived unsaturated carbonyls. Purified AKR1B10 recombinant protein efficiently catalyzed the reduction to less toxic alcohol forms of crotonaldehyde at 0.90 microM, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) at 0.10 microM, trans-2-hexanal at 0.10 microM, and trans-2,4-hexadienal at 0.05 microM, the concentrations at or lower than physiological exposures. Ectopically expressed AKR1B10 in 293T cells eliminated immediately HNE at 1 (subtoxic) or 5 microM (toxic) by converting to 1,4-dihydroxynonene, protecting the cells from HNE toxicity. AKR1B10 protein also showed strong enzymatic activity toward glutathione-conjugated carbonyls. Taken together, our study results suggest that AKR1B10 specifically expressed in the intestine is physiologically important in protecting the host cell against dietary and lipid-derived cytotoxic carbonyls.
authors: Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, & Cell Biology, SimmonsCooper Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794-9626, USA.
authors: Linlin
authors: L
authors: Zhong
authors: Ziwen
authors: Z
authors: Liu
authors: Ruilan
authors: R
authors: Yan
authors: Stephen
authors: S
authors: Johnson
authors: Yupei
authors: Y
authors: Zhao
authors: Xiubin
authors: X
authors: Fang
authors: Deliang
authors: D
authors: Cao
mesh_terms: D000449:Aldehyde Reductase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000074408:Aldo-Keto Reductases; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet; D006801:Humans; D008658:Inactivation, Metabolic; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000201:enzymology*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D009153:Mutagens / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D003603:Cytotoxins; D009153:Mutagens; C120471:AKR1B10 protein, human; D000074408:Aldo-Keto Reductases; D000449:Aldehyde Reductase