title: Imatinib mesylate inhibited rat adjuvant arthritis and PDGF-dependent growth of synovial fibroblast via interference with the Akt signaling pathway.
abstract: Overgrowth of the synovium plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is one of the most potent mitogenic factors of synovial cells, and imatinib mesylate (imatinib) is a specific inhibitor of the PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase. The aim of this study was to elucidate the anti-rheumatic activity of imatinib. The in vivo effects of imatinib were assessed by evaluating the sequential manifestation of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats using paw volume and clinical scores. Imatinib was found to inhibit rat adjuvant-induced arthritis, but the inhibitory effects were incomplete. To confirm the mechanism of anti-rheumatic-activity of imatinib, we assessed the in vitro effects of imatinib on the proliferation of RA synovial fibroblast-like cells (RASFs) using a MTT assay. Intracellular signaling of PDGF was evaluated by Western blot analysis. Platelet-derived growth factor was found to induce a significant proliferation of RASFs, while imatinib inhibited PDGF-induced proliferation of RASF. Imatinib also inhibited PDGF-induced phosphorylation of the PDGF receptor and Akt, whereas constitutive activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase was not inhibited by imatinib. In contrast, imatinib did not inhibit transforming growth factor beta- and basic fibroblast growth factor-induced proliferation of RASF. Oral administration of imatinib ameliorated adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, and it inhibited PDGF-induced RASF proliferation through disruption of the PDGF-R to Akt kinase signaling pathway. Because imatinib cannot inhibit the non-PDGF-dependent proliferation of RASFs, the anti-rheumatic effect of imatinib may be incomplete. The development of inhibitors of RASF proliferation may lead to the successful treatment of RA.
authors: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Allergy and Rheumatic Disease, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
authors: Fumitaka
authors: F
authors: Terabe
authors: Masayasu
authors: M
authors: Kitano
authors: Mari
authors: M
authors: Kawai
authors: Yusuke
authors: Y
authors: Kuwahara
authors: Toru
authors: T
authors: Hirano
authors: Junsuke
authors: J
authors: Arimitsu
authors: Keisuke
authors: K
authors: Hagihara
authors: Yoshihito
authors: Y
authors: Shima
authors: Masashi
authors: M
authors: Narazaki
authors: Toshio
authors: T
authors: Tanaka
authors: Ichiro
authors: I
authors: Kawase
authors: Hajime
authors: H
authors: Sano
authors: Atsushi
authors: A
authors: Ogata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D001549:Benzamides; D015153:Blotting, Western; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant / Q000633:toxicity; D006801:Humans; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D010879:Piperazines; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D011743:Pyrimidines; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases