title: Persistent pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and lingual tonsillectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a new method and the indications for lingual tonsillectomy with endoscopy and coblation, and to document its utility for treating children with persistent obstructive sleep apnea after previous tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series with chart review in a tertiary pediatric medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six patients aged 3 to 20 met the inclusion criteria of polysomnography-proven persistent obstructive sleep apnea after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, as well as diagnosis of lingual tonsillar hypertrophy made by flexible fiberoptic sleep endoscopy. Endoscopic-assisted coblation lingual tonsillectomies were performed between June 2005 and January 2008. Preoperative and postoperative nocturnal polysomnogram data were paired and analyzed statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistically significant reductions in the respiratory distress index (RDI) were seen when preoperative and postoperative data were compared (mean, 14.7 vs 8.1). There were similar reductions in the number of obstructive apneas and hypopneas. The mean minimum O2 saturation did not change. Two patients in this series developed adhesions between the epiglottis and tongue base; there appeared to be no consequence for airway or feeding issues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoscopic-assisted coblation lingual tonsillectomy is an effective technique for the treatment of lingual tonsillar hypertrophy causing persistent obstructive sleep apnea in some children.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors: Aaron C
authors: AC
authors: Lin
authors: Peter J
authors: PJ
authors: Koltai
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy; D000293:Adolescent; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017286:Polysomnography; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000601:surgery*; D014068:Tonsillectomy / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult