title: [A case-control study on family environment related factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with anxiety disorder].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the family rearing pattern of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with or without anxiety disorder and to explore its risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  9495 children and their parents were sampled at random in Hunan province, using two-stage investigation. Those who were diagnosed ADHD and the normal control filled out Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran and family adaptability and cohesion scale by themselves.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The comparison of factors as: actual family cohesion, parents' punishments, rejection, mother's excessive protection, intervention and father's excessive protection were significantly different between ADHD with or without anxiety disorder and normal children (P < 0.05). The comparison of parents' punishments, rejection, excessive protection and intervention were obviously different between ADHD with anxiety disorder and simple ADHD (P < 0.05). Mother's rejection was the influencing factor of simple ADHD, with OR as 1.122. Ideal family cohesion, mother's rejection and father's punishments were the influencing factors of ADHD with anxiety disorder, with OR as 0.966, 1.215 and 1.089 respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There were some problems in the parental rearing pattern of ADHD with or without anxiety disorder. Mother's rejection, father's punishments and ideal family cohesion were suggested to be correlated with ADHD and anxiety disorder.
authors: Mental Health Institute, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors: Yue-bing
authors: YB
authors: Zhang
authors: Xue-rong
authors: XR
authors: Luo
authors: Xia
authors: X
authors: Liu
authors: Zhen
authors: Z
authors: Wei
authors: Bing-qing
authors: BQ
authors: Guan
authors: Xiu-hong
authors: XH
authors: Yuan
authors: Hai-sen
authors: HS
authors: Ye
authors: Zhi-jun
authors: ZJ
authors: Ning
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Yang
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Ding
authors: Yun-long
authors: YL
authors: Deng
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002654:Child Care; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires