Reproducible effects of subjectively assessed muscle fatigue on an inhibitory jaw reflex in humans.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of exercise-induced, subjectively assessed muscle fatigue on an inhibitory jaw reflex, evoked by electrical stimulation of the upper lip. In addition, the reproducibility of these effects was assessed.


METHODS
Eight subjects participated in two experimental sessions that were two weeks apart. During each session, a baseline recording, a post-conditioning recording, and two recovery recordings were obtained. The post-conditioning recording was obtained immediately after provocation of jaw muscle fatigue by intense chewing. The endpoint of provocation was reached 30s after a subject had crossed the value '6' on a 10 cm long visual analogue scale.


RESULTS
Subjectively assessed jaw muscle fatigue caused a decrease of about 50% in the size of the late inhibition in the post-conditioning recording (ANOVA: p=0.001; Bonferroni contrasts: p<0.05). Full recovery to baseline values was already achieved at the first recovery recording. No significant differences were found between both sessions (ANOVA, p=0.677).


CONCLUSIONS
Exercise-induced, subjectively assessed jaw muscle fatigue causes a reproducible, transient suppression in the size of the late inhibitory jaw reflex wave.
van der Kaaij
Nicoline C W
NC
Department of Oral Kinesiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Louwesweg 1, 1066 EA Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maillou
Pauline
P
van der Weijden
Jacobus J
JJ
Naeije
Machiel
M
Lobbezoo
Frank
F
D002638:Chewing Gum; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000294:innervation; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology*; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000502:physiology; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D012032:Refractory Period, Electrophysiological / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
D002638:Chewing Gum