title: Parent-of-origin specific linkage and association of the IGF2 gene region with birth weight and adult metabolic risk factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The maternally imprinted insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) gene is an important fetal growth factor and is also suggested to have postnatal metabolic effects. In this study, we examined whether common polymorphisms in IGF2 (6815_6819delAGGGC, 1156T>C and 820G>A (ApaI)) and a microsatellite marker in the close vicinity of IGF2 were linked to or associated with birth weight and adult metabolic risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polymorphisms were genotyped in 199 monozygotic complete twin pairs, 109 dizygotic complete twin pairs, 15 single twins, 231 mothers and 228 fathers recruited from the East Flanders Prospective Twin Survey. Conventional and parent-of-origin specific linkage and association analyses were carried out with birth weight, adult body height and parameters quantifying obesity, insulin sensitivity and dyslipidaemia measured at adult age (mean age 25 years).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the parent-of-origin specific association analysis, in which only the paternally inherited allele was incorporated, the 1156T>C SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) showed significant association with IGF-binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) levels (T and C (mean (95% CI)): 13.2 (12.1-14.3) and 16.2 (14.6-18.0) ng ml(-1), P=0.002). No linkage was observed in either the conventional or in the parent-of-origin specific linkage analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that paternally inherited alleles of a common polymorphism in the IGF2 gene affect IGFBP1 levels.
authors: Department of Complex Genetics, Cluster of Genetics and Cell Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Nicole.Souren@GEN.unimaas.nl
authors: N Y
authors: NY
authors: Souren
authors: A D C
authors: AD
authors: Paulussen
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Steyls
authors: R J F
authors: RJ
authors: Loos
authors: R D
authors: RD
authors: Brandao
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Gielen
authors: H J M
authors: HJ
authors: Smeets
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Beunen
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Fagard
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Derom
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Vlietinck
authors: J P
authors: JP
authors: Geraedts
authors: M P
authors: MP
authors: Zeegers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001530:Belgium / Q000453:epidemiology; D001724:Birth Weight / Q000235:genetics*; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage / Q000235:genetics*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II