title: The characteristics of concomitant thyroid nodules cause false-positive ultrasonography results in primary hyperparathyroidism.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Concomitant thyroid nodules are the most common reason for false-positive ultrasonography (US) results in primary hyperparathyroidism. The aims of this prospective clinical study were to evaluate false-positive US results according to the characteristics of concomitant thyroid nodules and to determine which characteristics of thyroid nodules are important.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective study included 120 consecutive patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to preoperative US results. Group 1 consisted of 32 patients with false-positive US results and group 2 consisted of 88 patients with true-positive US results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The risk for false-positive US result was increased 25-fold for patients with parathyroid adenoma weight of more than 500 mg (odds ratio [OR], 25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 8.6-74.5), 75-fold for more than 1 posteriorly located thyroid (OR, 75; 95% CI, 19.3-293.4), 358-fold for the presence of exophytic thyroid nodules (OR, 358; 95% CI, 42.3-3036), and 423-fold for the presence of posteriorly located thyroid nodules (OR, 423; 95% CI, 49-3662).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although there was no particular characteristic of concomitant thyroid nodules that contributes to false-positive US results, the posteriorly located thyroid nodules were the strongest correlate for the false-positive US results to other features.
authors: Department of Surgery, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors: Umut
authors: U
authors: Barbaros
authors: Yeşim
authors: Y
authors: Erbil
authors: Artür
authors: A
authors: Salmashoğlu
authors: Halim
authors: H
authors: Işsever
authors: Ferihan
authors: F
authors: Aral
authors: Mehtap
authors: M
authors: Tunaci
authors: Selçuk
authors: S
authors: Ozarmağan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D049950:Hyperparathyroidism, Primary / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010280:Parathyroid Glands / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016105:Parathyroidectomy / Q000379:methods; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016606:Thyroid Nodule / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000379:methods; D014463:Ultrasonography; D055815:Young Adult