title: Multiphase evaluation of myocardial bridging with dual-source computed tomography.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Myocardial bridging (MB), also known as a tunneled artery, is a congenital anomaly that can be readily diagnosed with multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT). With the advent of dual-source CT (DSCT), it may be feasible to evaluate dynamic changes of MB throughout the entire cardiac cycle.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the feasibility of dynamic evaluation of MB using DSCT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight patients with MB of the left anterior descending artery diagnosed with multiplanar reconstruction on DSCT were included in this study. Multiphase reconstructions were performed for every subject. Image quality was assessed using a four-point scale (4 = excellent; 3 = good; 2 = adequate; 1 = not assessable). Systolic and diastolic images with optimal image quality were selected. Milking effect, defined as the narrowing of the tunneled artery during systole and its dilatation during diastole, was recorded. The stenosis rate of MB was computed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The optimal systolic and diastolic phases occurred between 40% and 70% of the R-R interval (range 20-80% of R-R interval). The image quality scores of all segments in systole and diastole were higher than or equal to 3. Diameter changes of tunneled vessel under MB in systole and diastole indicated milking effect, visualized on conventional coronary angiography (CAG). Average percentage of narrowing of the MB was 36+/-14%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High-quality systolic and diastolic images can be acquired using DSCT. Dynamic visualization of MB is possible, and milking effect can be quantified using DSCT.
authors: Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Medical College, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
authors: Long Jiang
authors: LJ
authors: Zhang
authors: Gui Fen
authors: GF
authors: Yang
authors: Chang Sheng
authors: CS
authors: Zhou
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Huang
authors: Guang Ming
authors: GM
authors: Lu
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Shiroishi
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007472:Iohexol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054084:Myocardial Bridging / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007472:Iohexol; C038192:iopromide