Uptake and acropetal translocation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in field-contaminated soil.
Uptake and acropetal translocation of 14 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in 15 field-contaminated soils were investigated in a growth chamber. PAH concentrations in roots correlated positively with the corresponding concentrations in soils and negatively with the contents of soil organic carbon (p < 0.01). No clear linear relationship was found between log RCF (root concentration factor, microg g(-1) root/microg g(-1) soil on dry weight basis) and log Kow of these PAHs. Four-ring PAHs had the highest tendency to be taken up by roots. PAH concentrations in shoots correlated well with their concentrations in soils and roots. Furthermore, distribution profiles of PAHs in shoots were fairly similar to those in soils. Acropetal translocation of 10 PAHs (with log Kow varying from 3.45 to 5.78) was also implicated by Rt (ratio of PAH from root-to-shoot translocation to the total accumulation in shoots) ranging from 53.6 to 72.6%. A negative linear relationship was found between log Rt and log Kow of these PAHs (p < 0.01), and acropetal translocation of PAHs depended on their chemical properties.
Tao
Yuqiang
Y
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Zhang
Shuzhen
S
Zhu
Yong-Guan
YG
Christie
Peter
P
D000383:Agriculture; D000388:Air / Q000032:analysis; D001692:Biological Transport; D002244:Carbon; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000378:metabolism; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000378:metabolism*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism*; D014908:Triticum / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*
D008055:Lipids; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002244:Carbon