title: Novel pretrichial browlift technique and review of methods and complications.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The upper third of the face is integral to our perception of youth and beauty. While the eyelids anchor this facial cosmetic unit, the eyebrows and forehead are intrinsically linked to the upper eyelids, and their position and texture play an important role in creating pleasing eyes as well as conveying mood and youth. The most common browlifts are performed with endoscopic visualization. Yet, this technique requires special equipment and a prolonged learning curve.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate a novel pretrichial technique and to review different browlift methods and their potential adverse effects. METHODS Case series and review of the literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pretrichial browlift results in a mild to moderate browlift with secondary smoothing of the forehead topography. Aside from bruising and swelling, it results in minimal adverse effects. Other techniques are also effective but may create a larger scar such as a direct browlift, may be more difficult in terms of approach such as the browpexy, or require endoscopes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Browlifts are an important procedure in rejuvenating the upper third of the face and improving the overall facial aesthetic appearance. The pretrichial browlift is a less invasive open technique that is safe and effective for the appropriate patient. The authors have indicated no significant interests with commercial supporters.
authors: Division of Dermatologic Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
authors: Courtney S
authors: CS
authors: McGuire
authors: Hayes B
authors: HB
authors: Gladstone
mesh_terms: D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D005138:Eyebrows; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005546:Forehead / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome