Preoperative fasting time in children.
The aim of preoperative fasting is to prevent regurgitation and pulmonary aspiration while limiting potential problems of thirst, dehydration and hypoglycaemia. The American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) has suggested guidelines for preoperative fasting for children undergoing elective surgery. We did a postal survey to determine the current practice regarding these guidelines amongst all specialist registrars in anaesthesia in Ireland. A questionnaire was sent to all specialist registrars in anaesthesia (90 in total), 60 (67%) were returned and analysed. The question asked was how long children should be kept fasting before elective surgery. The results of our survey suggest that most of the respondents are following the ASA guidelines for clear fluids and solids however there were differing opinion regarding the duration of fasting for formula milk and breast milk. In conclusion, we would recommend greater awareness and collaboration between anaesthetists, nurses and surgeons to ensure that fasting instructions are consistent with the ASA guidelines and that patient and their parents understand these directives as well.
Adeel
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S
Department of Anaesthesia, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin. drshahidadeel@hotmail.com
Arain
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M
Healy
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M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000592:standards*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003625:Data Collection; D019992:Databases as Topic; D005215:Fasting / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult