title: Adenovirus-mediated TRAIL gene (Ad5hTRAIL) delivery into pancreatic islets prolongs normoglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
abstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D), characterized by permanent destruction of insulin-producing beta cells, is lethal unless conventional exogenous insulin therapy or whole-organ transplantation is employed. Although pancreatic islet transplantation is a safer and less invasive method compared with whole-organ transplant surgery, its treatment efficacy has been limited by islet graft malfunction and graft failure. Thus, ex vivo genetic engineering of beta cells is necessary to prolong islet graft survival. For this reason, a novel gene therapy approach involving adenovirus-mediated TRAIL gene delivery into pancreatic islets was tested to determine whether this approach would defy autoreactive T cell assault in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. To test this, genetically modified rat pancreatic islets were transplanted under the kidney capsule of STZ-induced diabetic rats, and diabetic status (blood sugar and body weight) was monitored after islet transplantation. STZ-induced diabetic rats carrying Ad5hTRAIL-infected islets experienced prolonged normoglycemia compared with animals grafted with mock-infected or AdCMVLacZ-infected islets. In addition, severe insulitis was detected in animals transplanted with mock-infected or AdCMVLacZ-infected islets, whereas the severity of insulitis was reduced in animals engrafted with Ad5hTRAIL-infected islets. Thus, TRAIL overexpression in pancreatic islets extends allograft survival and function, leading to a therapeutic benefit in STZ-induced diabetic rats.
authors: Human Gene Therapy Division, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07070, Turkey.
authors: Ercument
authors: E
authors: Dirice
authors: Ahter Dilsad
authors: AD
authors: Sanlioglu
authors: Sevim
authors: S
authors: Kahraman
authors: Saffet
authors: S
authors: Ozturk
authors: Mustafa Kemal
authors: MK
authors: Balci
authors: Abdulkadir
authors: A
authors: Omer
authors: Thomas S
authors: TS
authors: Griffith
authors: Salih
authors: S
authors: Sanlioglu
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000257:Adenoviridae Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology; D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death; D002470:Cell Survival; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013311:Streptozocin; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000235:genetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D013311:Streptozocin