title: Is there a relationship between factor V Leiden and type 2 diabetes?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Diabetes is well known risk factor for thrombotic events. The association between diabetes and venous thromboembolism is still matter of debate. However, during diabetes an acquired thrombophilia is present and is due to the non-enzymatic glycosilation of clotting inhibitors as antithrombin thus leading to hypercoagulable state. A possibile relationship between the presence of FVL gene variant in type 1 or type 2 diabetes has been hypothysed by several reports in the Literature with non-univocal findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospectively we analysed nearly 7000 patients referred to our Thrombosis Center for venous thromboembolism (VTE) then we selected 115 patients underwent to the screening for inherited thrombophilia. All selected patients were divided in 2 groups: the first group (group A) included 64 patients with previous VTE and carriers of factor V Leiden, while the second group (group B) included 51 patients with previous VTE and evetually carriers of thrombophilic defects other than factor V Leiden. Patients of group B acted as control group. 75 g oral glucose tolerance Test (OGTT) recommended by WHO was perfomed to all subjects in the study in order to screen subjects with glucose reduced tolerance or subjects with inducible diabetes. Statistical analysis was performed with STATA 6 http://www.stata.com with Student t test for unpaired data, with chi2 test or with Fisher exact test where appropriated; differences were considered to be significant if p < 0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We did not find sifferences between glycaemia at baseline and after OGTT between patients with VTE carriers of FVL compared to non-carriers of FVL. We found a relevant increase in the prevalence of IGT and diabetes between patients with VTE carriers of FVL compared to non-carriers of FVL although this increase did not raise statistical significance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  our data pointed out an interesting aspect of the linking between FVL gene variant, diabetes and atherothrombosis and other vascular complications, although data on larger population are needed; this aspect may be another relevant topic of research based because also a link between the pathogenesis of venous thrombosis and atherothrombosis has been recently reported in the Literature.
authors: Thrombosis Center, Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS, Rozzano (MI), Italy. corrado.lodigiani@humanitas.it
authors: Corrado
authors: C
authors: Lodigiani
authors: Paola
authors: P
authors: Ferrazzi
authors: Pierpaolo
authors: P
authors: Di Micco
authors: Luca
authors: L
authors: Librè
authors: Stefano
authors: S
authors: Genovese
authors: Ilaria
authors: I
authors: Quaglia
authors: Lidia Luciana
authors: LL
authors: Rota
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005165:Factor V / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test / Q000009:adverse effects; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019851:Thrombophilia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D054556:Venous Thromboembolism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C095381:factor V Leiden; D005165:Factor V