title: In ovo exposure of a Fusarium mycotoxin butenolide induces hepatic and renal oxidative damage in chick embryos, and antioxidants provide protections.
abstract: Butenolide is a mycotoxin produced by several toxigenic Fusarium species. It frequently invades many important grains, and evokes a broad spectrum of toxic effects. For these reasons, butenolide poses a health risk to both humans and animals. However, many toxicology issues of butenolide including targets and mechanisms of toxicity remain to be elucidated so far. The present study therefore attempts to reveal the toxic profile of butenolide from a viewpoint of oxidative damage, using chick embryos as an in vitro model. A single in ovo injection of butenolide resulted in significant oxidative injuries in embryonic livers and kidneys, as manifested by a dose-dependent depletion of sulfhydryl groups, reduction of glutathione peroxidase activity, and increase of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances production, an indicator of lipid peroxidation. In contrast, co-injections of butenolide with antioxidants sodium selenite, vitamin C and a representative antioxidative enzyme superoxide dismutase markedly abated these oxidative toxicities. In conclusion, the present study suggests that oxidative damage may serve as a mediator in the toxicity of butenolide, and amelioration of antioxidant defense capacity by exogenous supplementation may play a role in the prevention and treatment of butenolide intoxication.
authors: Evaluation and Research Center for Toxicology, Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 20 Dongdajie Street, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, PR China. wangyimei2006@126.com
authors: Yi-Mei
authors: YM
authors: Wang
authors: Hui-Jiao
authors: HJ
authors: Wang
authors: Shuang-Qing
authors: SQ
authors: Peng
mesh_terms: D015107:4-Butyrolactone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005670:Fusarium; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D007267:Injections; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D023421:Models, Animal; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D010063:Ovum; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018038:Sodium Selenite / Q000494:pharmacology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D009183:Mycotoxins; D020011:Protective Agents; C004511:butenolide; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D018038:Sodium Selenite; D015107:4-Butyrolactone; D001205:Ascorbic Acid