Perceptions and coping with punishment: how registered sex offenders respond to stress, internet restrictions, and the collateral consequences of registration.
This study examines how registered sex offenders (RSOs) experience, respond to, and attribute stress regarding sex offender registration and notification process and policies. In addition, the frequency and reasons for Internet access is assessed, with a focus on how new legislation in New Jersey (P.L. 2007, C.219) limits or blocks such access. Drawing on survey data from a random sample of 1,000 RSOs in New Jersey, responses from 107 RSOs show significant levels of stress, significant losses due to restrictions on Internet access, and coping methods associated with higher and lower stress levels. The most significant loss reported by the sample related to employment search difficulties. Factors associated with increased levels of stress include using self-distraction for coping and not accepting the situation. Surprisingly, being forced to move because of financial reasons is associated with lower levels of stress.
Tewksbury
Richard
R
Department of Justice Administration, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. tewks@louisville.edu
Zgoba
Kristen M
KM
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009515:New Jersey; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011678:Punishment; D012042:Registries; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology*; D012931:Social Environment; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult