Undergraduate teaching in gerodontology in Leipzig and Zürich--a comparison of different approaches.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate undergraduate students' attitude towards the clinical components of the Leipzig (LPEG) and Zürich (ZPEG) Programmes of Education in Gerodontology.


BACKGROUND
Undergraduate student education is the seedbed for conscientious professionals. Extramural clinical education contributes to the formation of positive attitudes. Students in Zürich participate in three clinical activities (in-house gerodontology clinic, extramural acute geriatrics ward, mobile dental service), in Leipzig they visit a long-term care facility on six occasions within 4 years.


METHODS
A structured questionnaire with 10 items was administered to students in Leipzig [n = 34, 70.6% female, mean age 25.8 (SD 3.04) years] at the beginning and after completion of gerodontology training and to students in Zürich [n = 33, 48.5% female, mean age 27.0 (SD 3.28) years] on three occasions after clinical training. Students indicated the degree of their agreement with seven statements presented using a 5-point scale. A choice of responses which characterised the course was offered for assessment.


RESULTS
Close collaboration with dental tutors, while self-treating patients in the mobile dental service (mobiDent) attracted the most positive responses. Ratings from students completing their training in Leipzig were less favourable than their initial responses.


CONCLUSIONS
The lack of a dental service and Leipzig students' inability to offer treatment in the presence of disease was associated with frustrations. Practical training should go beyond dental examinations at a long-term care facility and include the opportunity for dental treatment. Personnel and equipment required for mobile treatment exceed resources available at most German dental schools.
Nitschke
Ina
I
Clinic for Geriatric and Special Care Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Reiber
Thomas
T
Sobotta
Bernhard A J
BA
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003149:Community Dentistry / Q000193:education; D016321:Dental Care for Aged / Q000523:psychology; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005850:Geriatric Dentistry / Q000193:education*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D008952:Mobile Health Units; D011231:Preceptorship / Q000379:methods*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D013335:Students, Dental / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013557:Switzerland; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods