title: The herbicide paraquat induces alterations in the elemental and biochemical composition of non-target microalgal species.
abstract: Huge quantities of pesticides are dispersed in the environment, affecting non-target organisms. Since paraquat affects the photosynthetic process, the biochemical composition of affected species should be altered. The effect of paraquat on Chlamydomonas moewusii, a freshwater non-target species, was studied. After 48 h of herbicide exposure, growth rate, dry weight, and chlorophyll a and protein content were affected by paraquat concentrations above 0.05 microM. C/N ratio was also affected due to a decrease in nitrogen content in the dry biomass, while the carbon content remained constant for all paraquat concentrations assayed. Enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation were affected by paraquat, being nitrate reductase activity more sensitive to paraquat than nitrite reductase. Based on the results obtained in the present study, paraquat exerts adverse effects upon a common freshwater green microalga, thus the application of this herbicide for weed control must be carried out very carefully, so that any disturbance affecting algae will have severe repercussions on higher trophic levels and on the elemental biogeochemical cycles.
authors: Laboratorio de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de A Coruña, C/Alejandro de la Sota no 1, A Coruña, Spain.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Prado
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Rioboo
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Herrero
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Cid
mesh_terms: D020418:Algal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000737:chemistry; D000077194:Chlorophyll A; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D005618:Fresh Water; D006540:Herbicides / Q000633:toxicity*; D050901:Nitrate Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D009572:Nitrite Reductases / Q000378:metabolism; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010269:Paraquat / Q000633:toxicity*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D020418:Algal Proteins; D006540:Herbicides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002734:Chlorophyll; D009572:Nitrite Reductases; D050901:Nitrate Reductase; D009584:Nitrogen; D010269:Paraquat; D000077194:Chlorophyll A