title: Preliminary evidence on the association between XBP1-116C/G polymorphism and response to prophylactic treatment with valproate in bipolar disorders.
abstract: The 116C/G polymorphism in the promoter region of XBP1 is known to be associated with bipolar disorders. The G allele of the XBP1-116C/G polymorphism has reduced XBP1-dependent transcription activity compared with the C allele. Valproate treatment has been known to rescue the impaired response of cells with the G allele. We investigated the hypothesis that the G allele of XBP1-116C/G has better prophylactic treatment response to valproate compared to the C allele. This study involved 51 patients with bipolar disorder who were treated with valproate for prophylactic treatment. Prophylactic treatment response to valproate was retrospectively assessed using a scale described by Grof et al. [Grof, P., Duffy, A., Cavazzoni, P., Grof, E., Garnham, J., MacDougall, M., O'Donovan, C., Alda, M., 2002. Is response to prophylactic lithium a familial trait? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63, 942-947.]. We found that the patients with the G allele of XBP1-116C/G showed a better prophylactic treatment response to valproate compared to the C allele. This result is in agreement with in-vitro data showing that valproate ameliorates the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress response compromised by the G allele.
authors: Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Republic of Korea.
authors: Byungsu
authors: B
authors: Kim
authors: Chang Yoon
authors: CY
authors: Kim
authors: Mi Jung
authors: MJ
authors: Lee
authors: Yeon Ho
authors: YH
authors: Joo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000517:prevention & control; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010597:Pharmacogenetics; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C517798:Xbp1 protein, Drosophila; D014635:Valproic Acid