title: Panavia F: the role of the primer.
abstract: This study evaluated the rate of polymerization (R(p)) and degree of conversion (DC) of Panavia F when self- or dual-activated, and the influence of either using or not using a primer containing co-initiators (ED Primer) mixed with the material. The conversion reaction was monitored using real-time infrared spectroscopy with an attenuated total reflectance device. The cement was mixed, put onto the device and irradiated for 20 s (dual-cured). A self-cured group was also prepared. Similarly, dual- and self-cured groups were evaluated after mixing ED Primer with the cement. The DC was monitored for 1 h and the R(p) was calculated. For the dual-cured mode, the most significant effect of ED Primer was to reduce the R(p)(max). For the self-cured mode, the primer was shown to be essential for polymerization of Panavia F: without ED Primer, the reaction started only after approximately 500 s, with a final DC of 50%, whereas a continuous increase in conversion was observed for the group mixed with ED Primer, with a final DC of 74%. The ED primer is essential for proper polymerization of Panavia F; the cement becomes independent of the light when the primer is used.
authors: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. andrelfsilva@hotmail.com
authors: André L
authors: AL
authors: Faria-e-Silva
authors: Rafael R
authors: RR
authors: Moraes
authors: Fabrício A
authors: FA
authors: Ogliari
authors: Evandro
authors: E
authors: Piva
authors: Luis R M
authors: LR
authors: Martins
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D055115:Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates; D044367:Phase Transition; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D055116:Self-Curing of Dental Resins; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013729:Terpenes
chemical_list: C500742:ED Primer II; D008689:Methacrylates; C438843:Panavia-Fluoro; D019279:Resin Cements; D013729:Terpenes; C048339:camphoroquinone