An epidemiological study on survival of oropharyngeal cancer cases in Alexandria, Egypt.
A retrospective cohort study was conducted to determine the 5-year survival and prognostic factors for survival for 407 oropharyngeal cancer cases registered in the 3 main hospitals in Alexandria, Egypt, from 1996-2000. Survival analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves, and multivariate Cox regression analysis. The overall 5-year survival rate was 30.8%. Multivariate analysis showed that significant prognostic factors for survival were tumour stage (hazard ratio = 2.39; 95% CI: 1.41-11.72), tumour site and patient's age. Secondary prevention of oral cancers can be conducted through examination of the oral cavity to find precancerous and early cancerous lesions and hence improve survival.
Ibrahim
N K R
NK
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. nahla_khamis@hotmail.com
Al Ashakar
M S
MS
Gad
Z M
ZM
Warda
M H
MH
Ghanem
H
H
D017677:Age Distribution; D004534:Egypt; D016021:Epidemiologic Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012042:Registries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016019:Survival Analysis; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014504:Urban Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*