title: Alpha interferon induces long-lasting refractoriness of JAK-STAT signaling in the mouse liver through induction of USP18/UBP43.
abstract: Recombinant alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) is used for the treatment of viral hepatitis and some forms of cancer. During these therapies IFN-alpha is injected once daily or every second day for several months. Recently, the long-acting pegylated IFN-alpha (pegIFN-alpha) has replaced standard IFN-alpha in therapies of chronic hepatitis C because it is more effective, supposedly by inducing a long-lasting activation of IFN signaling pathways. IFN signaling in cultured cells, however, becomes refractory within hours, and little is known about the pharmacodynamic effects of continuously high IFN-alpha serum concentrations. To investigate the behavior of the IFN system in vivo, we repeatedly injected mice with IFN-alpha and analyzed its effects in the liver. Within hours after the first injection, IFN-alpha signaling became refractory to further stimulation. The negative regulator SOCS1 was rapidly upregulated and likely responsible for early termination of IFN-alpha signaling. For long-lasting refractoriness, neither SOCS1 nor SOCS3 were instrumental. Instead, we identified the inhibitor USP18/UBP43 as the key mediator. Our results indicate that the current therapeutic practice using long-lasting pegIFN-alpha is not well adapted to the intrinsic properties of the IFN system. Targeting USP18 expression may allow to exploit the full therapeutic potential of recombinant IFN-alpha.
authors: Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
authors: Magdalena
authors: M
authors: Sarasin-Filipowicz
authors: Xueya
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: Ming
authors: M
authors: Yan
authors: Francois H T
authors: FH
authors: Duong
authors: Valeria
authors: V
authors: Poli
authors: Douglas J
authors: DJ
authors: Hilton
authors: Dong-Er
authors: DE
authors: Zhang
authors: Markus H
authors: MH
authors: Heim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D053612:Janus Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050791:STAT Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050791:STAT Transcription Factors; C491590:Socs1 protein, mouse; C491411:Socs3 protein, mouse; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D016753:Interleukin-10; D053612:Janus Kinases; D010450:Endopeptidases; C118306:Usp18 protein, mouse; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase