title: Inactivation of mammalian target of rapamycin increases STAT1 nuclear content and transcriptional activity in alpha4- and protein phosphatase 2A-dependent fashion.
abstract: Target of rapamycin (TOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine kinase that controls cell growth, primarily via regulation of protein synthesis. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, TOR can also suppress the transcription of stress response genes by a mechanism involving Tap42, a serine/threonine phosphatase subunit, and the transcription factor Msn2. A physical association between mammalian TOR (mTOR) and the transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1) was recently identified in human cells, suggesting a similar role for mTOR in the transcription of interferon-gamma-stimulated genes. In the current study, we identified a macromolecular protein complex composed of mTOR, STAT1, the Tap42 homologue alpha4, and the protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit (PP2Ac). Inactivation of mTOR enhanced its association with STAT1 and increased STAT1 nuclear content in PP2Ac-dependent fashion. Depletion of alpha4, PP2A, or mTOR enhanced the induction of early (i.e. IRF-1) and late (i.e. caspase-1, hiNOS, and Fas) STAT1-dependent genes. The regulation of IRF-1 or caspase-1 by mTOR was independent of other known mTOR effectors p70 S6 kinase and Akt. These results describe a new role for mTOR and alpha4/PP2A in the control of STAT1 nuclear content, and the expression of interferon-gamma-sensitive genes involved in immunity and apoptosis.
authors: Critical Care and Respiratory Divisions and Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada.
authors: Jill A
authors: JA
authors: Fielhaber
authors: Ying-Shan
authors: YS
authors: Han
authors: Jason
authors: J
authors: Tan
authors: Shuo
authors: S
authors: Xing
authors: Catherine M
authors: CM
authors: Biggs
authors: Kwang-Bo
authors: KB
authors: Joung
authors: Arnold S
authors: AS
authors: Kristof
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C490467:IGBP1 protein, human; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494079:STAT1 protein, human; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C100984:TAP42 protein, S cerevisiae; D011494:Protein Kinases; C546842:MTOR protein, human; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; C517189:PPP2CA protein, human; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2