Alzheimer's disease and implicit memory.
Specific neuropsychiatric disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) affect some forms of memory while leaving others relatively intact. In this review, we investigate particularities of the relationship between explicit and implicit memories in AD. It was found that implicit memory is preserved in AD, irrespective of the task used; in other words, there was not interference from explicit memory. In addition, it was verified that is possible through implicit memory compensatory strategies such as, activities of daily living (ADL) to compensate for the explicit memory deficits. In this sense, cognitive rehabilitation (CR) demonstrates reasonable results in the process of compensation of explicit memory deficits. Concluding, the decline in explicit memory suggests that both systems are functionally independent even if the other is compromised. We expect that when explicit memory system is not involved in competition with the implicit system, the final effect of learning is better, because all of the implicit memory capacity is engaged in learning and not in competition with the explicit system.
Machado
Sergio
S
Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. secm80@yahoo.com.br
Cunha
Marlo
M
Minc
Daniel
D
Portella
Claudio Elidio
CE
Velasques
Bruna
B
Basile
Luis F
LF
Cagy
Maurício
M
Piedade
Roberto
R
Ribeiro
Pedro
P
D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000209:etiology*