title: Suppression of cancer growth in mice by adeno-associated virus vector-mediated IFN-beta expression driven by hTERT promoter.
abstract: Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has rapidly become a promising gene delivery vehicle for its excellent advantages of non-immunogenic, low pathogenicity and long-term gene expression in vivo. However, a major obstacle in development of effective AAV vector is the lack of tissue specificity, which caused low efficiency of AAV transfer to target cells. The application of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter is a prior targeting strategy for AAV in cancer gene therapy as hTERT activity is transcriptionally upregulated in most cancer cells. In the present work, we investigated whether AAV-mediated human interferon beta (IFN-beta) gene driven by hTERT promoter could specifically express in tumor cells and suppress tumor cell growth. Our data demonstrated that hTERT promoter-driven IFN-beta expression was the tumor-specific, decreased the cell viability of tumor cells but not normal cells, and induced tumor cell apoptosis via activation of caspase pathway and release of cytochrome c. AAV-mediated IFN-beta expression driven by hTERT promoter significantly suppressed the growth of colorectal cancer and lung cancer xenograft in mice and resulted in tumor cells death in vivo. These data suggested that AAVs in combination with hTERT-mediated IFN-beta expression could exert potential antitumor activity and provide a novel targeting approach to clinical gene therapy of varieties of cancers.
authors: Xinyuan Institute of Medicine and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
authors: Ling Feng
authors: LF
authors: He
authors: Yi Gang
authors: YG
authors: Wang
authors: Tian
authors: T
authors: Xiao
authors: Kang Jiang
authors: KJ
authors: Zhang
authors: Gong Chu
authors: GC
authors: Li
authors: Jin Fa
authors: JF
authors: Gu
authors: Liang
authors: L
authors: Chu
authors: Wen Hao
authors: WH
authors: Tang
authors: Wen-Song
authors: WS
authors: Tan
authors: Xin Yuan
authors: XY
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D045325:HCT116 Cells; D006801:Humans; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D047368:Tumor Burden; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D016899:Interferon-beta; C509186:TERT protein, human; D019098:Telomerase