A new cytotoxic casbane diterpene from Euphorbia pekinensis.
A new cytotoxic casbane diterpene, named pekinenal, was isolated from the roots of Euphorbia pekinensis. Its structure was elucidated as 5alpha-hydroxy-1betaH,2alphaH-casba-3Z,7E,11E-triene-18-al by a combination of 1D- and 2D-NMR techniques and confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Pekinenal showed cytotoxic activity against all four human cancer cell lines tested.
Liang
Qiao-Li
QL
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for TCM Formulae Research, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. liangqiaoli2008@163.com
Dai
Chuan-Chao
CC
Jiang
Ji-Hong
JH
Tang
Yu-Ping
YP
Duan
Jin-Ao
JA
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D028481:Euphorbia / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018517:Plant Roots
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D004224:Diterpenes; D010936:Plant Extracts; C546733:pekinenal