Fractionalization of optical beams: II. Elegant Laguerre-Gaussian modes.
We apply the tools of fractional calculus to introduce new fractional-order solutions of the paraxial wave equation that smoothly connect the elegant Laguerre-Gaussian beams of integral-order. The solutions are characterized in general by two fractional indices and are obtained by fractionalizing the creation operators used to create elegant Laguerre-Gauss beams from the fundamental Gaussian beam. The physical and mathematical properties of the circular fractional beams are discussed in detail. The orbital angular momentum carried by the fractional beam is a continuous function of the angular mode index and it is not restricted to take only discrete values.
Gutiérrez-Vega
Julio C
JC
Photonics and Mathematical Optics Group, Tecnológico de Monterrey 64849, México. juliocesar@itesm.mx