title: Structure of the vesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsid in complex with the nucleocapsid-binding domain of the small polymerase cofactor, P.
abstract: The negative-strand RNA viruses (NSRVs) are unique because their nucleocapsid, not the naked RNA, is the active template for transcription and replication. The viral polymerase of nonsegmented NSRVs contains a large polymerase catalytic subunit (L) and a nonenzymatic cofactor, the phosphoprotein (P). Insight into how P delivers the polymerase complex to the nucleocapsid has long been pursued by reverse genetics and biochemical approaches. Here, we present the X-ray crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of P of vesicular stomatitis virus, a prototypic nonsegmented NSRV, bound to nucleocapsid-like particles. P binds primarily to the C-terminal lobe of 2 adjacent N proteins within the nucleocapsid. This binding mode is exclusive to the nucleocapsid, not the nucleocapsid (N) protein in other existing forms. Localization of phosphorylation sites within P and their proximity to the RNA cavity give insight into how the L protein might be oriented to access the RNA template.
authors: Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
authors: Todd J
authors: TJ
authors: Green
authors: Ming
authors: M
authors: Luo
mesh_terms: D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D019251:Nucleocapsid / Q000737:chemistry*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D014721:Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases