title: A hybrid jigsaw approach to teaching renal clearance concepts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of using a jigsaw cooperative learning approach to teach basic concepts of renal clearance to pharmacy students.
  
  
  METHODS
  Students collected information on the mechanisms of renal clearance for a particular drug and proposed a methodology for circumventing a urine drug screen. Attitudinal surveys, an online quiz, and course examinations were used to assess student learning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of students felt apprehensive toward a group assignment prior to the exercise, and afterwards still preferred individual work over group work. Post-exercise quiz and final examination scores showed students successfully learned the material.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Students were successful in learning from each other and there was no difference in examination performance compared to years when the technique was not used. In addition, the relative negative experiences of previous group work decreased the subjective attitudes related to the current learning experience.
authors: School of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA. apersky@unc.edu
authors: Adam M
authors: AM
authors: Persky
authors: Gary M
authors: GM
authors: Pollack
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum; D004512:Education, Pharmacy; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000378:metabolism*; D010599:Pharmacokinetics; D011485:Protein Binding; D013339:Students, Pharmacy; D013663:Teaching
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations