title: Single-cell chemical lysis method for analyses of intracellular molecules using an array of picoliter-scale microwells.
abstract: Analyzing the intracellular contents and enzymatic activities of single cells is important for studying the physiological and pathological activities at the cellular level. For this purpose, we developed a simple single-cell lysis method by using a dense array of microwells of 10-30-pL volume fabricated by poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and a commercially available cell lysis reagent. To demonstrate the performance of this single-cell lysis method, we carried out two different assays at the single-cell level: detection of proteins by antibody conjugated microbeads and measurement of protease activity by fluorescent substrates. The results indicated that this method readily enabled us to monitor protein levels and enzymatic activities in a single cell. Because this method required only an array of PDMS microwells and a fluorescence microscope, the simplicity of this platform opens a way to explore the biochemical characteristics of single cells even by those who are not familiar with microfluidic technology.
authors: The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 3-18-22 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan.
authors: Yasuhiro
authors: Y
authors: Sasuga
authors: Tomoyuki
authors: T
authors: Iwasawa
authors: Kayoko
authors: K
authors: Terada
authors: Yoshihiro
authors: Y
authors: Oe
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Sorimachi
authors: Osamu
authors: O
authors: Ohara
authors: Yoshie
authors: Y
authors: Harada