title: [Effect of long-term fertilization on soil plough layer carbon storage in a reddish paddy soil].
abstract: With a reddish paddy soil as test materials, soil profile nitrogen storage in long-term different fertilization system (1990-2006) have been investigated. The result indicated that recycling of organic matter significantly increased the soil profile C storage (ranged from 57.7 to 66.2 t/hm2), and it was increased by 18.7-27.2 t/hm2 compared with the soil profile C storage of 1990. But it was increased by 5.4 t/hm2 with only application of chemical fertilizers. Saturated carbon storage of paddy soils was 84.0 t/hm2, and the C sequestration potential ranged from 17.8-43.7 t/hm2 compared with the current soil profile carbon storage. The result showed that there was a significant relationship between soil bulk density and depth changes of profile soil. The organic C storage would be greatly underestimated by 20.6% or 11.3% if we only take 20 cm or 23 cm as the standard depth in the estimating method for organic C storage, it also would be underestimated the difference of treatments. The combined application of chemical fertilizer and organic matter is optimal for agricultural field based onsoil organic C storage and the carbon sequestration potential.
authors: Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China. alchen@isa.ac.cn
authors: An-Lei
authors: AL
authors: Chen
authors: Xiao-Li
authors: XL
authors: Xie
authors: Wei-Cai
authors: WC
authors: Chen
authors: Kai-Rong
authors: KR
authors: Wang
authors: Chao
authors: C
authors: Gao
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D002681:China; D017753:Ecosystem; D005308:Fertilizers; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis; D012275:Oryza / Q000254:growth & development*; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012987:Soil; D002244:Carbon