title: Building PROMIS item banks: librarians as co-investigators.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is growing interest in the use of item response theory (IRT) for creation of measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). A first step in IRT modeling is development of item banks. Our aim is to describe the value of including librarians and to describe processes used by librarians, in the creation of such banks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Working collaboratively with PROMIS researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, a team of librarians designed and implemented comprehensive literature searches in a selected set of information resources, for the purpose of identifying existing measures of patient-reported emotional distress.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A step-by-step search protocol developed by librarians produced a set of 525 keywords and controlled vocabulary terms for use in search statements in 3 bibliographic databases. These searches produced 6,169 literature citations, allowing investigators to add 444 measurement scales to their item banks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inclusion of librarians on the Pittsburgh PROMIS research team allowed investigators to create large initial item banks, increasing the likelihood that the banks would attain high measurement precision during subsequent psychometric analyses. In addition, a comprehensive literature search protocol was developed that can now serve as a guide for other investigators in the creation of IRT item banks.
authors: Pittsburgh, PA, USA. klem@pitt.edu
authors: Mary
authors: M
authors: Klem
authors: Ester
authors: E
authors: Saghafi
authors: Rebecca
authors: R
authors: Abromitis
authors: Angela
authors: A
authors: Stover
authors: Mary Amanda
authors: MA
authors: Dew
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Pilkonis
mesh_terms: D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007998:Library Science / Q000379:methods*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012108:Research Personnel