title: Neuropsychiatric aspects of treated Wilson's disease.
abstract: The objective of the current cross-sectional study was to use standardized psychiatric interviews (the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; NPI) in order to better characterize psychiatric symptoms in 50 consecutive, treated and clinically stable patients with Wilson's disease (WD). Nine patients (18%) had one, 7 patients (14%) had two, and 20 (40%) had >or= 3 neuropsychiatric symptoms present. The most often endosed symptoms were anxiety (62%), depression (36%), irritability (26%), as well as disinhibition and apathy (24% each). Twenty two patients (44%) had a score >or= 4 on at least one of the NPI items: again, most frequently anxiety (17 patients; 34%), depression (13 patients; 26%) and apathy (9 patients; 18%). Therefore, even among stable, long-term treated patients with WD approximately 70% experienced psychiatric symptoms.
authors: Institute of Neurology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
authors: Marina
authors: M
authors: Svetel
authors: Aleksandra
authors: A
authors: Potrebić
authors: Tanja
authors: T
authors: Pekmezović
authors: Aleksandra
authors: A
authors: Tomić
authors: Nikola
authors: N
authors: Kresojević
authors: Rada
authors: R
authors: Jesić
authors: Natasa
authors: N
authors: Dragasević
authors: Vladimir S
authors: VS
authors: Kostić
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006527:Hepatolenticular Degeneration / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D055815:Young Adult