title: SAFA: A new measure to evaluate psychiatric symptoms detected in a sample of children and adolescents affected by eating disorders. Correlations with risk factors.
abstract: In order to evaluate the psychiatric symptoms associated with a diagnosis of eating disorders (ED) we have administered a new psychometric instument: the Self Administrated Psychiatric Scales for Children and Adolescents (SAFA) test. SAFA was administered to a cohort of 97 patients, aged from 8.8 to 18, with an ED diagnosis. Age, body mass index (BMI) and BMI standard deviation score were analyzed. Furthermore, while looking for linkable risk factors, we evaluated other data that took an influence over the SAFA profile, like parental separation and family components' number. Compared to the range of statistical normality (based on Italian population), patients with bulimia nervosa or binge-eating disorder showed higher and pathologic values in specific subscales. When analyzing sex, males showed more pathologic values in most anxiety-related, obsessiveness-compulsiveness-related and insecurity subscales. A correlation among age, BMI and specific subscales (low self esteem, psychological aspects) emerged in participants with anorexia nervosa. In order to plan more appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in children or adolescents suffering from ED, the SAFA test can be an important instrument to evaluate psychiatric symptoms. Therefore, we propose to include this useful, simple self-administered test as a new screening tool for ED diagnosis.
authors: Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Clinical Pediatrics, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. emilio.franzoni@unibo.it
authors: Emilo
authors: E
authors: Franzoni
authors: Morena
authors: M
authors: Monti
authors: Alessandro
authors: A
authors: Pellicciari
authors: Carlo
authors: C
authors: Muratore
authors: Alberto
authors: A
authors: Verrotti
authors: Caterina
authors: C
authors: Garone
authors: Ilaria
authors: I
authors: Cecconi
authors: Luisa
authors: L
authors: Iero
authors: Stefano
authors: S
authors: Gualandi
authors: Francesca
authors: F
authors: Savarino
authors: Paola
authors: P
authors: Gualandi