title: Determination of oxysterols in oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein by semi-micro high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
abstract: A simple method for the determination of oxysterols was developed by semi-micro high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (semi-micro HPLC-ECD). Semi-micro HPLC-ECD was established using a C30 microbore column, acetonitrile containing 50 mmol/L LiClO(4) as a mobile phase, and an applied potential at +2.8V versus Ag/AgCl. The current peak height was linearly related to the amount of sterol injected from 12.5 to 250 pmol (r>0.999) with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of less than 2.9% (n=6). This method was applied to the determination of seven oxysterols in oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL). Oxysterols were determined with a recovery of more than 78.0% and an RSD of less than 2.9% (n=6) except for 7-ketocholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol was determined as a sum of intact 7-ketocholesterol and its degradation product on saponification, cholesta-3,5-dien-7-one, with a recovery of 98.0% and an RSD of 2.5% (n=6). From these results, the current method enabled the simultaneous determination of seven oxysterols without any derivatization, providing a useful tool for the assessment of oxysterol contents in Ox-LDL.
authors: Department of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Horinouchi 1432-1, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
authors: Io
authors: I
authors: Matsunaga
authors: Hideki
authors: H
authors: Hakamata
authors: Kazuhiro
authors: K
authors: Sadohara
authors: Kosuke
authors: K
authors: Kakiuchi
authors: Fumiyo
authors: F
authors: Kusu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D053000:Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006888:Hydroxycholesterols / Q000032:analysis; D007653:Ketocholesterols / Q000032:analysis; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D008832:Microchemistry / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006888:Hydroxycholesterols; D007653:Ketocholesterols; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D002784:Cholesterol