title: PKCepsilon-dependent potentiation of TTX-resistant Nav1.8 current by neurokinin-1 receptor activation in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Substance P (SP), which mainly exists in a subtype of small-diameter dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, is an important signal molecule in pain processing in the spinal cord. Our previous results have proved the expression of SP receptor neurokinin-1 (NK-1) on DRG neurons and its interaction with transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study we investigated the effect of NK-1 receptor agonist on Na(v)1.8, a tetrodotoxin (TTX)-resistant sodium channel, in rat small-diameter DRG neurons employing whole-cell patch clamp recordings. NK-1 agonist [Sar(9), Met(O2)(11)]-substance P (Sar-SP) significantly enhanced the Na(v)1.8 currents in a subgroup of small-diameter DRG neurons under both the normal and inflammatory situation, and the enhancement was blocked by NK-1 antagonist Win51708 and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide (BIM), but not the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H89. In particular, the inhibitor of PKCepsilon, a PKC isoform, completely blocked this effect. Under current clamp model, Sar-SP reduced the amount of current required to evoke action potentials and increased the firing rate in a subgroup of DRG neurons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that activation of NK-1 receptor potentiates Na(v)1.8 sodium current via PKCepsilon-dependent signaling pathway, probably participating in the generation of inflammatory hyperalgesia.
authors: Institute of Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science and State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China. cangcl@gmail.com
authors: Chun-Lei
authors: CL
authors: Cang
authors: Hua
authors: H
authors: Zhang
authors: Yu-Qiu
authors: YQ
authors: Zhang
authors: Zhi-Qi
authors: ZQ
authors: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000209:etiology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D062559:NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D062559:NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; C568319:Scn10a protein, rat; D015222:Sodium Channels; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D012964:Sodium; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon