title: Sensorimotor gating depends on polymorphisms of the serotonin-2A receptor and catechol-O-methyltransferase, but not on neuregulin-1 Arg38Gln genotype: a replication study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle response (ASR) is an operational measure of sensorimotor gating and a promising endophenotype of schizophrenia. We have recently shown that the linked serotonin-2A receptor (5-HT(2A)R) A-1438 G and T102C polymorphisms modulate PPI in schizophrenia patients. Moreover, it was shown that genetic variation in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and the neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) proteins influences PPI in schizophrenia patients and healthy volunteers. Therefore, we aimed to replicate these results and investigated the impact of the related polymorphisms on PPI in healthy human volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed the 5-HT(2A)R A-1438 G/T102C (rs6311/rs6313), the COMT Val158Met (rs4680), and the NRG-1 Arg38Gln (rs3924999) polymorphisms, assessing startle reactivity, habituation, and PPI of ASR in 107 healthy Caucasian volunteers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subjects homozygous for the 5-HT(2A)R T102C-T/A-1438 G-A allele showed increased PPI levels. In particular, male subjects with the COMT Met158Met-genotype also showed elevated PPI. The NRG-1 Arg38Gln genotype did not have a significant impact on PPI. Startle reactivity was not affected by any of the investigated polymorphisms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We confirmed in an independent sample of healthy volunteers that PPI is influenced by genetic variation in the 5-HT(2A)R gene. The influence of the COMT Val158Met genotype on PPI appears to be sex-specific. These results underscore the significance of the serotonin and dopamine systems in the modulation of sensorimotor gating.
authors: Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Germany. quednow@bli.uzh.ch
authors: Boris B
authors: BB
authors: Quednow
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Schmechtig
authors: Ulrich
authors: U
authors: Ettinger
authors: Nadine
authors: N
authors: Petrovsky
authors: David A
authors: DA
authors: Collier
authors: Franz X
authors: FX
authors: Vollenweider
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Wagner
authors: Veena
authors: V
authors: Kumari
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001120:Arginine / Q000235:genetics*; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D005973:Glutamine / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000235:genetics; D020890:Neuregulin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / Q000235:genetics*; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000235:genetics; D055139:Sensory Gating / Q000235:genetics*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D020890:Neuregulin-1; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D005973:Glutamine; D001120:Arginine; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase