title: HIV and syphilis infection among gold and diamond miners--Guyana, 2004.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Guyana had an estimated HIVprevalence of 1.5% among pregnant women in 2006 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1-1.9). However, a survey of miners in one mine found a 6.5% HIV prevalence in 2002. To determine whether Guyanese miners are at high risk for HIV infection we conducted a HIV and syphilis prevalence survey of miners in several mines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult male consenting miners in 45 Guyanese mines were interviewed, counselled, tested for HIV and syphilis with rapid tests and provided onsite test results. The survey was cross-sectional and used a multi-stage cluster sampling design; population estimates were calculated using SUDAAN.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 651 miners approached, 539 (83%) were interviewed and 509 (78%) tested. The estimated prevalence for HIV was 3.9% (CI = 2.1, 7.1) and for life-time syphilis exposure was 6.4% (CI = 4.5, 9.1). Fifty-four per cent (CI = 41.3, 66.7) of miners had casual sex during the preceding year, of whom 44.4% (CI = 34.3, 55.0) had always used condoms with these partners.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The estimated HIV prevalence among Guyanese miners was higher than that of the general population. Targeted interventions including condom promotion are recommended to prevent further spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among miners.
authors: Global AIDS Program/National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Seguy
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Denniston
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Hladik
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Edwards
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Lafleur
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Singh-Anthony
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Diaz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D018130:Diamond; D006046:Gold; D006172:Guyana / Q000453:epidemiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008906:Mining; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012309:Risk-Taking; D013587:Syphilis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006046:Gold; D018130:Diamond