title: Paramedic identification of electrocardiograph J-point and ST-segments.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Correct identification of the J-Point and ST-segment on an electrocardiograph (ECG) is an important clinical skill for paramedics working in acute healthcare settings. The skill of ECG analysis and interpretation is known to be challenging to learn and often is a difficult concept to teach.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the study was to determine if undergraduate paramedic students could accurately identify ECG ST-segment elevation and J-Point location.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of undergraduate paramedic students (n = 148) was provided with four enlarged ECGs (ECG1-4) that illustrated different levels, patterns, and characteristics of ST-segment elevation. Participants were asked to identify whether ST-elevation was present, and if so, height in millimeters (mm) and the correct location of the J-Point.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant variations in students' accuracy with both J-Point and ST-segment determination. Eleven (10%) students correctly identified the ST-segment being present in all ECGs. Also, ECG 2 reflected 6 mm of ST-elevation; however, only one student correctly identified this. Overall the students were 0.55 mm (95% CI = 0.29-0.81 mm, range = -6.5-5.8 mm) from the J-point on the horizontal and -0.18 mm (95% CI = -0.31-0.04 mm, range = -2.8-2.3 mm) on the vertical axis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Undergraduate paramedic students recognize ST-segment elevation. However, inaccuracies occurred with measurements of ST-segment and precise location of J-Points. Errors in ECG analysis may reflect weaknesses in teaching this skill. Consideration should be given to the design of an educational program that can reliably improve performance of this skill.
authors: Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
authors: Brett
authors: B
authors: Williams
authors: Mal
authors: M
authors: Boyle
authors: Bill
authors: B
authors: Lord
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003951:Diagnostic Errors / Q000517:prevention & control; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians; D006801:Humans; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult