title: Contrast-enhanced MRI of carotid atherosclerosis: dependence on contrast agent.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the dependence of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque on the use of gadobenate dimeglumine versus gadodiamide.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen subjects with carotid atherosclerotic plaque were imaged with 0.1 mmol/kg of each agent. For arteries with interpretable images, the areas of the lumen, wall, and necrotic core and overlying fibrous cap (when present) were measured, as were the percent enhancement and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). A kinetic model was applied to dynamic imaging results to determine the fractional plasma volume, v(p), and contrast agent transfer constant, K(trans).
  
  
  RESULTS
  For 12 subjects with interpretable images, the agent used did not significantly impact any area measurements or the presence or absence of necrotic core (P > 0.1 for all). However, the percent enhancement was greater for the fibrous cap (72% vs. 54%; P < 0.05) necrotic core (51% vs. 42%; P = 0.12), and lumen (42% vs. 63%; P < 0.05) when using gadobenate dimeglumine, although no apparent difference in CNR was found. Additionally, K(trans) was lower when using gadobenate dimeglumine (0.0846 min(-1) vs. 0.101 min(-1); P < 0.01), although v(p) showed no difference (9.5% vs. 10.1%; P = 0.39).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Plaque morphology measurements are similar with either contrast agent, but quantitative enhancement characteristics, such as percent enhancement and K(trans), differ.
authors: Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. bkerwin@u.washington.edu
authors: William S
authors: WS
authors: Kerwin
authors: Xihai
authors: X
authors: Zhao
authors: Chun
authors: C
authors: Yuan
authors: Thomas S
authors: TS
authors: Hatsukami
authors: Kenneth R
authors: KR
authors: Maravilla
authors: Hunter R
authors: HR
authors: Underhill
authors: Xueqiao
authors: X
authors: Zhao
mesh_terms: D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000473:pathology; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008536:Meglumine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; C064572:gadobenic acid; D008536:Meglumine; C064925:gadodiamide; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA