title: Apoptosis induced in chicken embryo fibroblasts in vitro by a polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid copolymer.
abstract: This study investigated apoptosis induced in chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells by the toxic effects of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid copolymer (Poly I:C). Along with cell viability and morphological changes, other indicators were measured in vitro after incubation of the cells with Poly I:C, including phosphatidylserine translocation, the formation of DNA fragments, activity of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, and the expression levels of RIPK1 mRNA and TNRSF8 mRNA. An inhibition of proliferation was found with increasing levels of Poly I:C, showing that Poly I:C was toxic to the cells. The findings of phosphatidylserine translocation and formation of DNA fragmentation suggested that Poly I:C induced apoptosis. With increased incubation time, the activities of caspase-3 and caspase-8 increased, while there was no significant change in caspase-9 activity. Accordingly, it is concluded that the apoptosis induced by Poly I:C involves a cell death receptor-mediated pathway. The transcription level of RIPK1 mRNA decreased, while that of TNFRSF8 mRNA increased, indicating that Poly I:C-induced apoptosis was related to upregulation of TNFRSF8. These observations provide insight into the potential mechanism of Poly I:C-induced toxicity.
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors: Yingjun
authors: Y
authors: Lv
authors: Endong
authors: E
authors: Bao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002642:Chick Embryo; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D017730:Ki-1 Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011070:Poly I-C / Q000633:toxicity*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D053422:Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018675:Toxicity Tests
chemical_list: D017730:Ki-1 Antigen; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D053422:Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D020169:Caspases; D011070:Poly I-C