title: Effect of oxygenated perfluorocarbon on isolated islets during transportation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous studies demonstrated the efficacy of the two-layer method (TLM) using oxygenated perfluorochemicals (PFC) for pancreas preservation. The current study investigated the effect of oxygenated PFC on isolated islets during transportation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Purified rat islets were stored in an airtight conical tube for 24h in RPMI culture medium at 22 degrees C or University of Wisconsin solution (UW) at 4 degrees C, either with or without oxygenated PFC. After storage, the islets were assessed for in vitro viability by static incubation (SI), FDA/PI staining, and energy status (ATP, energy charge, and ADP/ATP ratio) and for in vivo viability by a transplantation study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  UW at 4 degrees C and RPMI medium at 22 degrees C maintained islet quality almost equally in both in vitro and in vivo assessments. The ATP levels and energy status in the groups with PFC were significantly lower than those without PFC. The groups with PFC showed a significantly higher ADP/ATP ratio than those without PFC. In the transplantation study, blood glucose levels and AUC in the UW+PFC group were significantly higher than those in UW group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  UW at 4 degrees C and RPMI medium at 22 degrees C maintained islet quality equally under the conditions for islet transportation. The addition of oxygenated PFC, while advantageous for pancreas preservation, is not useful for islet transportation.
authors: Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
authors: Sachio
authors: S
authors: Terai
authors: Toshiaki
authors: T
authors: Tsujimura
authors: Shiri
authors: S
authors: Li
authors: Yuichi
authors: Y
authors: Hori
authors: Hirochika
authors: H
authors: Toyama
authors: Makoto
authors: M
authors: Shinzeki
authors: Ippei
authors: I
authors: Matsumoto
authors: Yoshikazu
authors: Y
authors: Kuroda
authors: Yonson
authors: Y
authors: Ku
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000493:Allopurinol; D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods; D003470:Culture Media; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005978:Glutathione; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; D011887:Raffinose; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014186:Transportation
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D007328:Insulin; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; C055206:University of Wisconsin-lactobionate solution; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000493:Allopurinol; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005978:Glutathione; D000241:Adenosine; D011887:Raffinose