title: Nogo in the Mammalian cochlea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Different members of the Nogo system are expressed in the mammalian cochlea.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The protein Nogo has gained a lot of attention during the last couple of years because it inhibits neurite outgrowth in the adult central nervous system. In contrast to the central nervous system, very little is known regarding the expression and possible function of the Nogo system within the inner ear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, we analyzed for the expression of members of the Nogo system within the cochlea. In addition, we determined hearing levels of Nogo A knockout and wild-type mice with auditory brainstem response audiometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, we demonstrate the expression of Nogo A, B, C, and of Nogo receptor mRNA in the organ of Corti, spiral ganglion, and stria vascularis. Immunohistochemistry revealed that Nogo A and Nogo receptor localize to the spiral ganglion neurons. Interestingly, Nogo A expression was also observed in the outer and inner hair cells of the organ of Corti. As revealed by light microscopy, deletion of Nogo A does not alter cochlear microanatomy. We have assessed hearing levels in 10-month old wild-type and Nogo A knockout mice, and thereby, we could not detect any differences between these 2 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Different members of the Nogo family are expressed in the mammalian cochlea. Deletion of Nogo A does not alter cochlea microanatomy or hearing levels compared with wild-type mice.
authors: Inner Ear Research, Department of Biomedicine University Hospital Basel and the Klinik für Ohren-, Nasen-, Halskrankheiten University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
authors: Antje
authors: A
authors: Caelers
authors: Arianne
authors: A
authors: Monge
authors: Jochen
authors: J
authors: Michael
authors: Martin E
authors: ME
authors: Schwab
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Bodmer
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001299:Audiometry; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D003051:Cochlea / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D018069:Hair Cells, Vestibular / Q000378:metabolism; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008322:Mammals; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009185:Myelin Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D000070798:Nogo Proteins; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D012313:RNA / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D009185:Myelin Proteins; D000070798:Nogo Proteins; C000603201:Rtn4 protein, mouse; C000603197:Rtn4 protein, rat; D012313:RNA