A novel pin distraction device for arthroscopic assessment of the medial meniscus in dogs.
OBJECTIVE
To describe an extra-articular joint distractor for meniscal examination and treatment during canine stifle arthroscopy.


METHODS
Case series.


METHODS
Dogs >or=20 kg with suspected cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) deficiency.


METHODS
A custom designed linear side bar was constructed to allow invasive pin distraction of the stifle joint. Its design efficacy for distraction of the medial joint compartment, observation and probing of the medial meniscus, and value during meniscal surgery was evaluated by clinical use.


RESULTS
Application of the stifle distractor medial to the stifle joint using 2 negative threaded pins was easily performed percutaneously without the need of power equipment; however, unintended intra-articular placement of 1 threaded pin occurred in 2 stifles, without appreciable consequence to joint function. Observation as well as thorough probing of the caudal horn of the medial meniscus, even in the presence of a prominent remnant of the CrCL or severe periarticular fibrosis, was possible. Partial meniscectomy was effectively performed as needed without apparent damage to the associated articular surfaces.


CONCLUSIONS
Distraction and translation of the medial compartment of the stifle joint using invasive pin distraction allowed observation and palpation of the caudal horn of the medial meniscus so that assessment and treatment were readily accomplished without apparent morbidity.


CONCLUSIONS
With careful attention to accurate pin placement, invasive pin distraction of the medial compartment of the canine stifle joint may improve arthroscopic evaluation and treatment of meniscal pathology.
Böttcher
Peter
P
Department of Small Animal Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. boettcher@kleintierklinik.uni-leipzig.de
Winkels
Philipp
P
Oechtering
Gerhard
G
D000818:Animals; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D008592:Menisci, Tibial / Q000473:pathology*; D013264:Stifle / Q000473:pathology; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000662:veterinary*