title: Systemic chemerin is related to inflammation rather than obesity in type 2 diabetes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The adipokine chemerin modulates the function of innate immune cells and may link obesity and inflammation, and therefore, a possible relation of chemerin to inflammatory proteins in obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) was analysed. As visceral fat contributes to systemic inflammation, chemerin was measured in portal venous (PVS), hepatic venous (HVS) and systemic venous (SVS) blood of patients with liver cirrhosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Systemic chemerin was determined by ELISA in the serum of normal-weight, overweight and T2D males, in the serum of T2D patients of both sexes, and in PVS, HVS and SVS of patients with liver cirrhosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Circulating chemerin was similar in T2D and obese individuals but was significantly elevated in both cohorts compared to normal-weight individuals. Chemerin positively correlated with leptin, resistin and C-reactive protein (CRP). In T2D, chemerin was similar in male and female patients and increased in patients with elevated CRP. Chemerin was similar in PVS and SVS, indicating that visceral fat is not a major site of chemerin synthesis. Higher levels of chemerin in HVS demonstrate that chemerin is also released by the liver.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Visceral fat is not a major site of chemerin release, and elevated systemic levels of chemerin in obesity and T2D seem to be associated with inflammation rather than body mass index.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine I, Regensburg University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
authors: Johanna
authors: J
authors: Weigert
authors: Markus
authors: M
authors: Neumeier
authors: Josef
authors: J
authors: Wanninger
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Filarsky
authors: Sabrina
authors: S
authors: Bauer
authors: Reiner
authors: R
authors: Wiest
authors: Stefan
authors: S
authors: Farkas
authors: Marcus N
authors: MN
authors: Scherer
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Schäffler
authors: Charalampos
authors: C
authors: Aslanidis
authors: Jürgen
authors: J
authors: Schölmerich
authors: Christa
authors: C
authors: Buechler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018925:Chemokines / Q000097:blood*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006503:Hepatic Veins; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood*; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood*; D011169:Portal Vein
chemical_list: D018925:Chemokines; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C478630:RARRES2 protein, human