title: [Hepatocyte apoptosis in the patients with chronic hepatitis B].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between hepatocyte apoptosis and the level of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in hepatic tissue in the patients with chronic hepatitis B(Ct-IB).
  
  
  METHODS
  We observed 37 cases with CHB and 10 normal controls. Transferase-mediated-UTP-biotin nick-end labling (TUNEL) technique was used to detect apoptosis cells and immunohistochemical staining were also performed to investigate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in biopsy samples. The serum level of ALT, HBV DNA, grading of necroinflammatory activity and staging of fibrosis were also assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hepatocytes in all CHB liver tissues were positively stained by TUNEL in various degree. In contrast, control tissues did not show DNA fragmentation. A significant correlation was seen between apoptosis index (AI) and necroinflammatory grading (r = 0.404, P = 0.015) and serum iNOS level (r = 0.465, P = 0.004). It did not correlate with fibrosis stage and serum alanine aminotransferase level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The oxidative stress in patients with CHB may reflected the apoptosis of hepatocyte. Apoptosis involves in liver injury of CHB, but with no significant correlation to serum level of ALT.
authors: Hepatology Department, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250012, China.
authors: Yi
authors: Y
authors: Liu
authors: Kai
authors: K
authors: Wang
authors: Jie-fei
authors: JF
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D006515:Hepatitis B virus; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000473:pathology*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000097:blood*; D018384:Oxidative Stress
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II