title: KT3D_H2O: a program for kriging water level data using hydrologic drift terms.
abstract: It is often necessary to estimate the zone of contribution to, or the capture zone developed by, pumped wells: for example, when evaluating pump-and-treat remedies and when developing wellhead protection areas for supply wells. Tonkin and Larson (2002) and Brochu and Marcotte (2003) describe a mapping-based method for estimating the capture zone of pumped wells, developed by combining universal kriging (kriging with a trend) with analytical expressions that describe the response of the potentiometric surface to certain applied stresses. This Methods Note describes (a) expansions to the technique described by Tonkin and Larson (2002); (b) the concept of the capture frequency map (CFM), a technique that combines information from multiple capture zone maps into a single depiction of capture; (c) the development of a graphical user interface to facilitate the use of the methods described; and (d) the integration of these programs within the MapWindow geographic information system environment. An example application is presented that illustrates ground water level contours, capture zones, and a CFM prepared using the methods and software described.
authors: S.S. Papadopulos & Assoc. Inc., 7944 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
authors: Marinko
authors: M
authors: Karanovic
authors: Matthew
authors: M
authors: Tonkin
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Wilson
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D013223:Statistics as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D014872:Water Movements