title: A combined theoretical and experimental study on the oxidation of fulvic acid by the sulfate radical anion.
abstract: The kinetics of the reaction of sulfate radicals with the IHSS Waskish peat fulvic acid in water was investigated in the temperature range from 289.2 to 305.2 K. The proposed mechanism considers the reversible binding of the sulfate radicals by the fulvic acid. The kinetic analysis of the data allows the determination of the thermodynamic parameters DeltaG degrees = -10.2 kcal mol(-1), DeltaH degrees = -16 kcal mol(-1) and DeltaS degrees = -20.3 cal K(-1) mol(-1) for the reversible association at 298.2 K. Theoretical (DFT) calculations performed with the Buffle model of the fulvic acids support the formation of H-bonded adducts between the inorganic radicals and the humic substances. The experimental enthalpy change compares well with the theoretical values found for some of the investigated adducts.
authors: Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, C. C. 16, Suc. 4, 1900, La Plata, Argentina.
authors: Pedro M David
authors: PM
authors: Gara
authors: Gabriela N
authors: GN
authors: Bosio
authors: Mónica C
authors: MC
authors: Gonzalez
authors: Nino
authors: N
authors: Russo
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Del Carmen Michelini
authors: Reinaldo Pis
authors: RP
authors: Diez
authors: Daniel O
authors: DO
authors: Mártire
mesh_terms: D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000737:chemistry*; D001665:Binding Sites; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D007700:Kinetics; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D013431:Sulfates; C069025:sulfate radical; C005023:fulvic acid