title: In vitro shear bond strength of dual-curing resin cements to two different high-strength ceramic materials with different surface texture.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of two dual-curing resin cements to two high-strength ceramics with different surface texture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Composite cylinders were bonded to aluminum oxide (A) and zirconium oxide (Z) ceramic disks with six different surfaces. Investigated surfaces were for both ceramics: dry-pressed Procera Crown (A1, Z1), machined Procera Bridge (A2, Z2), airborne particle abraded Procera bridge (A3, Z3). Additional surfaces were, for alumina, dry-pressed Procera Laminate (A4) and, for zirconia, two modified surfaces (Z4, Z5). Two adhesive resin cements were used (Clearfil Esthetic and RelyX ARC). SBS was tested in a universal testing machine before and after artificial aging by thermal cycling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean SBS ranged from 6.1 to 38.4 MPa before and from 0.0 to 41.4 MPa after aging. Clearfil Esthetic in A3, A4, and Z3 performed better than RelyX ARC. Aging decreased SBS, except for Z1, Z4, and Z5. For alumina, A4 was higher in SBS than A2, but similar to A1 and A3. For zirconia, Z5 showed the highest SBS. Z4 was higher than Z2 and Z3, but similar to Z1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Shear bond strength to alumina and zirconia increases with surface roughness. The modified zirconia surface Z5 provides stable long-term shear bond strength and can be bonded to either of the two used cements.
authors: Department of Comprehensive Care, Case Western Reserve University, School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH 10900, USA. jin-ho.phark@case.edu
authors: Jin-Ho
authors: JH
authors: Phark
authors: Sillas
authors: S
authors: Duarte
authors: Alfredo
authors: A
authors: Hernandez
authors: Markus B
authors: MB
authors: Blatz
authors: Avishai
authors: A
authors: Sadan
mesh_terms: D000537:Aluminum Oxide / Q000737:chemistry; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D045662:Dental Etching / Q000379:methods; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D003776:Dental Porcelain / Q000737:chemistry*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D055116:Self-Curing of Dental Resins / Q000379:methods*; D033081:Shear Strength; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; C077451:Procera; C462240:RelyX ARC; D019279:Resin Cements; C530542:clearfil esthetic cement; D014867:Water; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D015040:Zirconium; D014025:Titanium; D000537:Aluminum Oxide; C028541:zirconium oxide