title: Bcl-xL is required for the development of functional regulatory CD4 cells in lupus-afflicted mice following treatment with a tolerogenic peptide.
abstract: Dysregulated expression of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 may initiate the development of autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A tolerogenic peptide designated hCDR1 was shown to ameliorate manifestations of spontaneous and induced murine SLE. Recently, we demonstrated that Bcl-xL plays a critical role in the modulating effects of hCDR1, as manifested by reducing the state of activation of lymphocytes and by down-regulating the secretion of the pathogenic cytokines, IFN-gamma and IL-10. Here we studied the role of Bcl-xL in the development and function of CD4 regulatory T-cells (Treg) from hCDR1-treated, SLE-afflicted (New-Zealand-Black x New-Zealand-White) F1 mice. We report that Bcl-xL was up-regulated in CD4 Treg of tolerized mice, where it played a role in inducing the regulatory/inhibitory molecules Foxp3, CTLA-4, and TGF-beta and in repressing PD-1. Further, Bcl-xL mediated the induction of CTLA-4 and TGF-beta in effector T cells (Teff) by CD4 Treg of the tolerized mice. The induction of Bcl-xL in Teff by Treg was TGF-beta dependent and CTLA-4 independent, leading to inhibition of proliferation and to a decrease in activated Teff. We conclude that Bcl-xL is required for the development and function of CD4 Treg, which ameliorate lupus following treatment with a tolerogenic peptide.
authors: The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
authors: Amir
authors: A
authors: Sharabi
authors: Smadar
authors: S
authors: Lapter
authors: Edna
authors: E
authors: Mozes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation; D051020:bcl-X Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; C418974:FOXP3 protein, human; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D016753:Interleukin-10; C516151:edratide; D007371:Interferon-gamma