title: Wide-field spatial mapping of in vivo tattoo skin optical properties using modulated imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Modulated imaging is a new modality capable of wide-field, spatially resolved measurement of in vivo optical properties. Based on spatial light modulation, the method is inexpensive, non-contact, and allows spatial mapping of tissue absorption and reduced scattering coefficients at any wavelength between 450 and 1,100 nm. Currently, clinicians rely on qualitative visual inspection to guide parameter selection for laser-based tattoo removal. MI provides quantitative measurements of multi-colored tattooed skin which may help guide treatment and objectively assess response.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have measured the spatially varying optical properties of multi-colored tattooed skin over a 50 mm x 50 mm field of view at wavelengths ranging from 650 to 970 nm using MI. These measurements were compared to a similar field of view of non-tattooed skin from an adjacent area.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have determined the differentiated optical properties in vivo of multi-colored tattooed skin versus non-tattooed skin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MI provides spatially resolved quantitative information with potential for quantitative assessment of response to treatment and may provide guidance for laser tattoo removal in the future.
authors: University of California-Irvine, Beckman Laser Institute, Irvine, California 92612, USA. fayers@uci.edu
authors: Frederick R
authors: FR
authors: Ayers
authors: David J
authors: DJ
authors: Cuccia
authors: Kristen M
authors: KM
authors: Kelly
authors: Anthony J
authors: AJ
authors: Durkin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012869:Skin Absorption / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012880:Skin Pigmentation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*; D013653:Tattooing
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents