title: [Spanish purgatives waters "made in France"].
abstract: Before the First world War, many french societies exploited spanish purgatives watters. The watter was drawn in Spain, but it was bottled in France for many reasons. The authors of this article explain the beginnings of exploitation of three of the most famous purgatives watters: Rubinat source Llorach, Carabaña and Villacabras.
authors: UFR des Sciences du Vivant, Secteur Sciences Médias Société, Université Paris 7-Denis Diderot, 2 place Jussieu, 75251 Paris cedex.
authors: Cécile
authors: C
authors: Raynal
authors: Thierry
authors: T
authors: Lefebvre
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000266:history; D002400:Cathartics / Q000266:history*; D003132:Commerce / Q000266:history*; D005602:France; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008900:Mineral Waters / Q000266:history*; D013030:Spain
chemical_list: D002400:Cathartics; D008900:Mineral Waters