title: CRTC2 (TORC2) contributes to the transcriptional response to fasting in the liver but is not required for the maintenance of glucose homeostasis.
abstract: The liver contributes to glucose homeostasis by promoting either storage or production of glucose, depending on the physiological state. The cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) is a principal regulator of genes involved in coordinating the hepatic response to fasting, but its mechanism of gene activation remains controversial. We derived CRTC2 (CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2, previously TORC2)-deficient mice to assess the contribution of this cofactor to hepatic glucose metabolism in vivo. CRTC2 mutant hepatocytes showed reduced glucose production in response to glucagon, which correlated with decreased CREB binding to several gluconeogenic genes. However, despite attenuated expression of CREB target genes, including PEPCK, G6Pase, and PGC-1alpha, no hypoglycemia was observed in mutant mice. Collectively, these results provide genetic evidence supporting a role for CRTC2 in the transcriptional response to fasting, but indicate only a limited contribution of this cofactor to the maintenance of glucose homeostasis.
authors: Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Le Lay
authors: Geetu
authors: G
authors: Tuteja
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: White
authors: Ravindra
authors: R
authors: Dhir
authors: Rexford
authors: R
authors: Ahima
authors: Klaus H
authors: KH
authors: Kaestner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005215:Fasting; D005934:Glucagon / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D000071248:Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: C504923:Crtc2 protein, mouse; D000071248:Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; C485290:Ppargc1a protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D005934:Glucagon; C069767:phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase; D005947:Glucose