Assisted procreation and its relationship to genetics and eugenics.
The article below is intended to reflect on whether or not a eugenic tendency constitutes an intrinsic element of human fertilization in vitro. The author outlines ideas and circumstances which characterized the foundation and propagation of eugenics between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. A brief discussion follows on some of the standard procedures of in vitro fertilization, and in particular, those which manifest a trace or hint of eugenics--heterologous fertilization and sperm banking, preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and embryo selection--practices which, nonetheless, are used on a large scale and shed light on both the essence of procreative medicine and on the current cultural environment. The objective of the article is to explore whether it is possible to eliminate the eugenic connotations without foregoing the benefits of technical and scientific progress.
Ricci
Mariella Lombardi
ML
Faculty of Theology of Northern Italy, Turin. mariella.lombardi@libero.it
D005053:Eugenics / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D005823:Genetics / Q000941:ethics*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019836:Preimplantation Diagnosis / Q000941:ethics; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / Q000941:ethics*; D012743:Sex Preselection / Q000941:ethics; D014481:United States