title: Thiomonas bhubaneswarensis sp. nov., an obligately mixotrophic, moderately thermophilic, thiosulfate-oxidizing bacterium.
abstract: A novel aerobic, obligately mixotrophic, moderately thermophilic, thiosulfate-oxidizing bacterium, S10T, was isolated from hot-spring sediment samples collected from Atri, Bhubaneswar, India. The cells of this isolate stained Gram-negative and were strictly aerobic, non-sporulating, rod-shaped and motile with a single polar flagellum. Strain S10T was positive for oxidase and catalase activities. It was capable of utilizing thiosulfate under mixotrophic growth conditions. Mixotrophic growth was observed at pH 6.0-8.5 and 25-45 degrees C; optimum growth occurred at pH 7.5-8.0 and 30-37 degrees C. The major cellular fatty acids were C12:0 3-OH, C16:1omega7c, C16:0, C17:0 cyclo, C18:1omega7c and C19:0 cyclo omega8c. The DNA G+C content of strain S10T was 64.8 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the bacterium clustered within the radiation of the genus Thiomonas and showed 98.0% similarity with Thiomonas perometabolis ATCC 23370T and Thiomonas intermedia ATCC 15466T. However, DNA-DNA reassociation values of strain S10T with Thiomonas perometabolis JCM 20426T and Thiomonas intermedia JCM 20425T, its nearest phylogenetic relatives, were 46 and 39%, respectively. On the basis of phenotypic, physiological and chemotaxonomic properties, 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and DNA-DNA reassociation studies, it is proposed that strain S10T represents a novel species of the genus Thiomonas, Thiomonas bhubaneswarensis sp. nov.; the type strain is S10T (=DSM 18181T=JCM 14806T).
authors: Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar 751 023, India.
authors: Sujogya K
authors: SK
authors: Panda
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Jyoti
authors: Bhaskar
authors: B
authors: Bhadra
authors: Kinshuk C
authors: KC
authors: Nayak
authors: Sisinthy
authors: S
authors: Shivaji
authors: Fred A
authors: FA
authors: Rainey
authors: Subrata K
authors: SK
authors: Das
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001482:Base Composition; D020562:Betaproteobacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005227:Fatty Acids; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000382:microbiology*; D045482:Hot Springs; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007194:India; D008124:Locomotion; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013696:Temperature; D013885:Thiosulfates / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D005227:Fatty Acids; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D013885:Thiosulfates; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D002374:Catalase