title: The Leeds Evaluation of Efficacy of Detoxification Study (LEEDS) Prisons Project Study: protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing methadone and buprenorphine for opiate detoxification.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the United Kingdom (UK), there is an extensive market for the class 'A' drug heroin and many heroin users spend time in prison. People addicted to heroin often require prescribed medication when attempting to cease their drug use. The most commonly used detoxification agents in UK prisons are currently buprenorphine and methadone, both are recommended by national clinical guidelines. However, these agents have never been compared for opiate detoxification in the prison estate and there is a general paucity of research evaluating the most effective treatment for opiate detoxification in prisons. This study seeks to address this paucity by evaluating the most routinely used interventions amongst drug users within UK prisons.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study uses randomised controlled trial methodology to compare the open use of buprenorphine and methadone for opiate detoxification, given in the context of routine care, within three UK prisons. Prisoners who are eligible and give informed consent will be entered into the trial. The primary outcome will be abstinence status eight days after detoxification, as determined by a urine test. Secondary outcomes will be recorded during the detoxification and then at one, three and six months post-detoxification.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN58823759.
authors: Leeds Primary Care Trust based at Leeds Institute for Health Sciences, 101 Clarendon Road, Leeds, LS2 9LJ, UK. l.sheard@leeds.ac.uk
authors: Laura
authors: L
authors: Sheard
authors: Nat M J
authors: NM
authors: Wright
authors: Clive E
authors: CE
authors: Adams
authors: Nicole
authors: N
authors: Bound
authors: Bruno
authors: B
authors: Rushforth
authors: Roger
authors: R
authors: Hart
authors: Charlotte N E
authors: CN
authors: Tompkins
mesh_terms: D002047:Buprenorphine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008691:Methadone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011329:Prisoners; D011330:Prisons; D012107:Research Design; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D002047:Buprenorphine; D008691:Methadone