title: Homeopathic treatment of patients with chronic low back pain: A prospective observational study with 2 years' follow-up.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the details and effects of an individualized homeopathic treatment in patients with chronic low back pain in usual care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective multicenter observational study. Consecutive patients beginning homeopathic treatment in primary care practices were evaluated over 2 years by using standardized questionnaires. Diagnoses (ICD-9) and symptoms with severity, health-related quality of life (QoL), medical history, consultations, homeopathic and conventional treatments, and other health service use were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred twenty-nine adults (64.3% women, mean age 43.6 +/- 12.7 y) were treated by 48 physicians. The patients mainly had chronic low back pain (average duration 9.6 +/- 9.0 y) and other chronic diseases. Nearly all the patients (91.3%) had been pretreated. The initial case-taking took 113 +/- 36, and the case analysis took 31 +/- 38 minutes. The 7.4 +/- 8.1 subsequent consultations (duration: 23.7 +/- 15.2 min) cumulated to 204.5 +/- 184.6 minutes. The patients received an average of 6.8 +/- 6.3 homeopathic prescriptions. The severity of the diagnoses and complaints showed marked and sustained improvements with large effect sizes (Cohen's d from 1.67 to 2.55) and QoL improved accordingly (SF-36 physical component scale d = 0.33; mental component scale d = 0.54). The use of conventional treatment and health services decreased markedly: the number of patients using low back pain-related drugs was half of the baseline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Classic homeopathic treatment represents an effective treatment for low back pain and other diagnoses. It improves health-related QoL and reduces the use of other healthcare services.
authors: Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany. claudia.witt@charite.de
authors: Claudia M
authors: CM
authors: Witt
authors: Rainer
authors: R
authors: Lüdtke
authors: Roland
authors: R
authors: Baur
authors: Stefan N
authors: SN
authors: Willich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome