title: Comparison of the analgesic effect of ibuprofen with mesalamine after discectomy surgery in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pain management is an important component in the postoperative period following discectomy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We hypothesized that mesalamine considering its better safety profile, is likely to be a better choice, if it would be as effective as ibuprofen in controlling post-discectomy pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  A double-blind randomized controlled trial was performed on patients who underwent lumbar discectomy surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of the 58 patients who had lumbar discectomy, 27 patients were randomized to oral ibuprofen 500 mg and 31 patients to mesalamine 400 mg, three times a day for nine days following surgery. There was no placebo group. Severity of pain was assessed by using 10- cm visual analogue scale (VAS), once before operation and for nine days after.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mean +/- SD pain scores were compared between groups and the statistical difference was estimated by Student's test using SPSS (Version 13). We also calculated the power of each t-test. Repeated measure ANOVA was performed for measuring the effect of time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The age range of the patients was 35 to 60 years (mean: 42.2 years). Mean +/- SD preoperative pain scores for ibuprofen or mesalamine-treated groups were 7.852 +/- 2.441 and 7.806 +/- 2.892, respectively. At the end of day 9, mean +/- SD of pain score was 2.704 +/- 2.284 and 2.717 +/- 2.273 for ibuprofen and mesalamine-treated groups respectively. Both drugs significantly reduced postoperative pain and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since both drugs showed almost equal analgesic effect, considering its safety profile mesalamine, seems to be the preferred choice to alleviate post-discectomy surgery pain.
authors: Department of Physiology, IRAN University of Medical Science, Iran.
authors: Hamidreza Pazooki
authors: HP
authors: Toroudi
authors: Mohammad
authors: M
authors: Borghei Razavi
authors: Hamid
authors: H
authors: Borghei Razavi
authors: Reza Mostafavi
authors: RM
authors: Tabatabayi
authors: Yaser Tolouei
authors: YT
authors: Tabar
authors: Seyyed Taha
authors: ST
authors: Yahyavi
authors: Mehdi
authors: M
authors: Montazer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D017586:Diskectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000601:surgery; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D019804:Mesalamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D019804:Mesalamine; D007052:Ibuprofen