title: Fibroblast growth factor 10 plays a causative role in the tracheal cartilage defects in a mouse model of Apert syndrome.
abstract: Patients with Apert syndrome (AS) display a wide range of congenital malformations including tracheal stenosis, which is a disease characterized by a uniform cartilaginous sleeve in place of a normally ribbed cartilagenous trachea. We have studied the cellular and molecular basis of this phenotype in a mouse model of AS (Fgfr2c(+/Delta) mice), which shows ectopic expression of Fgfr2b in mesenchymal tissues. Here we report that tracheal stenosis is associated with increased proliferation of mesenchymal cells, where the expression of Fgf10 and its upstream regulators Tbx4 and Tbx5 are abnormally elevated. We show that Fgf10 has a critical inductive role in tracheal stenosis, as genetic knockdown of Fgf10 in Fgfr2c(+/Delta) mice rescues this phenotype. These novel findings demonstrate a regulatory role for Fgf10 in tracheal development and shed more light on the underlying cause of tracheal defects in AS.
authors: Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
authors: Caterina
authors: C
authors: Tiozzo
authors: Stijn
authors: S
authors: De Langhe
authors: Gianni
authors: G
authors: Carraro
authors: Denise Al
authors: DA
authors: Alam
authors: Andre
authors: A
authors: Nagy
authors: Clarence
authors: C
authors: Wigfall
authors: Mohammad K
authors: MK
authors: Hajihosseini
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Warburton
authors: Parviz
authors: P
authors: Minoo
authors: Saverio
authors: S
authors: Bellusci
mesh_terms: D000168:Acrocephalosyndactylia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning; D002356:Cartilage / Q000002:abnormalities*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010641:Phenotype; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014132:Trachea / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
chemical_list: D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; C103177:Tbx4 protein, mouse; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2