Access and quality of heart failure management programs in Australia.
OBJECTIVE
In response to the high burden of disease associated with chronic heart failure (CHF), in particular the high rates of hospital admissions, dedicated CHF management programs (CHF-MP) have been developed. Over the past five years there has been a rapid growth of CHF-MPs in Australia. Given the apparent mismatch between the demand for, and availability of CHF-MPs, this paper has been designed to discuss the accessibility to and quality of current CHF-MPs in Australia.


METHODS
The data presented in this report has been combined from the research of the co-authors, in particular a review of the inequities in access to chronic heart failure which utilised geographical information systems (GIS) and the survey of heterogeneity in quality and service provision in Australian.


RESULTS
Of the 62 CHF-MPs surveyed in this study 93% (58) centres had been located areas that are rated as Highly Accessible. This result indicated that most of the CHF-MPs have been located in capital cities or large regional cities. Six percent (4 CHF-MPs) had been located in Accessible areas which were country towns or cities. No CHF-MPs had been established outside of cities to service the estimated 72,000 individuals with CHF living in rural and remote areas. 16% of programs recruited NYHA Class I patients and of these 20% lacked confirmation (echocardiogram) of their diagnosis.


CONCLUSIONS
Overall, these data highlight the urgent need to provide equitable access to CHF-MP's. When establishing CHF-MPs consideration of current evidence based models to ensure quality in practice.
Clark
Robyn A
RA
Sanson Institiute, City East Campus, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. robyn.clark@unisa.edu.au
Driscoll
Andrea
A
D001315:Australia; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000451:nursing*; D006801:Humans; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data