title: Targeted delivery of tumor antigens to activated dendritic cells via CD11c molecules induces potent antitumor immunity in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  CD11c is an antigen receptor predominantly expressed on dendritic cells (DC), to which antigen targeting has been shown to induce robust antigen-specific immune responses. To facilitate targeted delivery of tumor antigens to DCs, we generated fusion proteins consisting of the extracellular domain of human HER or its rat homologue neu, fused to the single-chain fragment variable specific for CD11c (scFv(CD11c)-HER2/neu).
  
  
  METHODS
  Induction of cellular and humoral immune responses and antitumoral activity of the fusion proteins admixed with DC-activating CpG oligonucleotides (scFv(CD11c)-HER2/neu(CpG)) were tested in transplantable HER2/neu-expressing murine tumor models and in transgenic BALB-neuT mice developing spontaneous neu-driven mammary carcinomas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Vaccination of BALB/c mice with scFv(CD11c)-HER2(CpG) protected mice from subsequent challenge with HER2-positive, but not HER2-negative, murine breast tumor cells, accompanied by induction of strong HER2-specific T-cell and antibody responses. In a therapeutic setting, injection of scFv(CD11c)-HER2(CpG) caused rejection of established HER2-positive tumors. Importantly, antitumoral activity of such a fusion protein vaccine could be reproduced in immunotolerant BALB-neuT mice, where scFv(CD11c)-neu(CpG) vaccination significantly protected against a subsequent challenge with neu-expressing murine breast tumor cells and markedly delayed the onset of spontaneous mammary carcinomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CD11c-targeted protein vaccines for in vivo delivery of tumor antigens to DCs induce potent immune responses and antitumoral activities and provide a rationale for further development of this approach for cancer immunotherapy.
authors: International Joint Cancer Institute and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering and Antibody, The Second Military Medical Universit, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
authors: Huafeng
authors: H
authors: Wei
authors: Suhui
authors: S
authors: Wang
authors: Dapeng
authors: D
authors: Zhang
authors: Sheng
authors: S
authors: Hou
authors: Weizhu
authors: W
authors: Qian
authors: Bohua
authors: B
authors: Li
authors: Huaizu
authors: H
authors: Guo
authors: Geng
authors: G
authors: Kou
authors: Jinqiu
authors: J
authors: He
authors: Hao
authors: H
authors: Wang
authors: Yajun
authors: Y
authors: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D039521:CD11c Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006801:Humans; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D051381:Rats; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D014611:Vaccination / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D039521:CD11c Antigen; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins