title: Seizure entrainment with polarizing low-frequency electric fields in a chronic animal epilepsy model.
abstract: Neural activity can be modulated by applying a polarizing low-frequency (<<100 Hz) electric field (PLEF). Unlike conventional pulsed stimulation, PLEF stimulation has a graded, modulatory effect on neuronal excitability, and permits the simultaneous recording of neuronal activity during stimulation suitable for continuous feedback control. We tested a prototype system that allows for simultaneous PLEF stimulation with minimal recording artifact in a chronic tetanus toxin animal model (rat) of hippocampal epilepsy with spontaneous seizures. Depth electrode local field potentials recorded during seizures revealed a characteristic pattern of field postsynaptic potentials (fPSPs). Sinusoidal voltage-controlled PLEF stimulation (0.5-25 Hz) was applied in open-loop cycles radially across the CA3 of ventral hippocampus. For stimulated seizures, fPSPs were transiently entrained with the PLEF waveform. Statistical significance of entrainment was assessed with Thomson's harmonic F-test, with 45/132 stimulated seizures in four animals individually demonstrating significant entrainment (p < 0.04). Significant entrainment for multiple presentations at the same frequency (p < 0.01) was observed in three of four animals in 42/64 stimulated seizures. This is the first demonstration in chronically implanted freely behaving animals of PLEF modulation of neural activity with simultaneous recording.
authors: Center for Neural Engineering, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
authors: Sridhar
authors: S
authors: Sunderam
authors: Nick
authors: N
authors: Chernyy
authors: Nathalia
authors: N
authors: Peixoto
authors: Jonathan P
authors: JP
authors: Mason
authors: Steven L
authors: SL
authors: Weinstein
authors: Steven J
authors: SJ
authors: Schiff
authors: Bruce J
authors: BJ
authors: Gluckman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016477:Artifacts; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D055366:Synaptic Potentials; D013744:Tetanus Toxin
chemical_list: D013744:Tetanus Toxin