title: Simultaneous analog and photon counting detection for Raman lidar.
abstract: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program Raman lidar was upgraded in 2004 with a new data system that provides simultaneous measurements of both the photomultiplier analog output voltage and photon counts. We describe recent improvements to the algorithm used to merge these two signals into a single signal with improved dynamic range. The effect of modifications to the algorithm are evaluated by comparing profiles of water vapor mixing ratio from the lidar with radiosonde measurements over a six month period. The modifications that were implemented resulted in a reduction of the mean bias in the daytime water vapor mixing ratio from a 3% dry bias to well within 1%. This improvement was obtained by ignoring the temporal variation of the glue coefficients and using only the nighttime average glue coefficients throughout the entire diurnal cycle.
authors: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, MSIN K9-30, Richland, Washington 99352, USA. rob.newsom@pnl.gov
authors: Rob K
authors: RK
authors: Newsom
authors: David D
authors: DD
authors: Turner
authors: Bernd
authors: B
authors: Mielke
authors: Marian
authors: M
authors: Clayton
authors: Richard
authors: R
authors: Ferrare
authors: Chitra
authors: C
authors: Sivaraman
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D007834:Lasers; D010783:Photometry / Q000379:methods*; D011825:Radar; D012031:Refractometry / Q000379:methods*; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman / Q000379:methods*; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014867:Water