title: Nicotiana tabacum TTG1 contributes to ParA1-induced signalling and cell death in leaf trichomes.
abstract: Leaf trichomes serve as a physical barrier and can also secrete antimicrobial compounds to protect plants from attacks by insects and pathogens. Besides the use of the physical and chemical mechanisms, leaf trichomes might also support plant responses by communicating the extrinsic cues to plant intrinsic signalling pathways. Here we report a role of leaf trichomes in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) hypersensitive cell death (HCD) induced by ParA1, an elicitin protein from a plant-pathogenic oomycete. After localized treatment with ParA1, reactive oxygen species were produced first in the leaf trichomes and then in mesophylls. Reactive oxygen species are a group of intracellular signals that are crucial for HCD to develop and for cells to undergo cell death subsequent to chromatin condensation, a hallmark of HCD. These events were impaired when the production of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) was inhibited by catalase or a NADPH-oxidase inhibitor applied to trichomes, suggesting the importance of H(2)O(2) in the pathway of HCD signal transduction from the trichomes to mesophylls. This pathway was no longer activated when leaf trichomes were treated with C51S, a ParA1 mutant protein defective in its interaction with N. tabacum TTG1 (NtTTG1), which is a trichome protein that binds ParA1, rather than C51S, in vitro and in trichome cells. The ParA1-NtTTG1 interaction and the HCD pathway were also abrogated when NtTTG1 was silenced in the trichomes. These observations suggest that NtTTG1 plays an essential role in HCD signal transduction from leaf trichomes to mesophylls.
authors: Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Ministry of Agriculture of P.R. China, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors: Yunpeng
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Ruoxue
authors: R
authors: Liu
authors: Lei
authors: L
authors: Chen
authors: Yuancong
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Yuancun
authors: Y
authors: Liang
authors: Xiaojing
authors: X
authors: Wu
authors: Baoyan
authors: B
authors: Li
authors: Jiandong
authors: J
authors: Wu
authors: Yuan
authors: Y
authors: Liang
authors: Xiaomeng
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: Chunling
authors: C
authors: Zhang
authors: Qiuxia
authors: Q
authors: Wang
authors: Xiaoyue
authors: X
authors: Hong
authors: Hansong
authors: H
authors: Dong
mesh_terms: D016923:Cell Death / Q000502:physiology; D002843:Chromatin / Q000502:physiology; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D049449:Luminescence; D016877:Oxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D016877:Oxidants; D010940:Plant Proteins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide