The protein phosphatase 2A functions in the spindle position checkpoint by regulating the checkpoint kinase Kin4.
In budding yeast, a surveillance mechanism known as the spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) ensures accurate genome partitioning. In the event of spindle misposition, the checkpoint delays exit from mitosis by restraining the activity of the mitotic exit network (MEN). To date, the only component of the checkpoint to be identified is the protein kinase Kin4. Furthermore, how the kinase is regulated by spindle position is not known. Here, we identify the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) in complex with the regulatory subunit Rts1 as a component of the SPOC. Loss of PP2A-Rts1 function abrogates the SPOC but not other mitotic checkpoints. We further show that the protein phosphatase functions upstream of Kin4, regulating the kinase's phosphorylation and localization during an unperturbed cell cycle and during SPOC activation, thus defining the phosphatase as a key regulator of SPOC function.
Chan
Leon Y
LY
David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Amon
Angelika
A
D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D018816:Genes, cdc / Q000502:physiology*; D008938:Mitosis / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D021381:Protein Transport; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*
D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; C503719:KIN4 kinase, S cerevisiae; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2