title: Comparison of single bout effects of bicycle training versus locomotor training on paired reflex depression of the soleus H-reflex after motor incomplete spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine paired reflex depression changes post 20-minute bout each of 2 training environments: stationary bicycle ergometer training (bicycle training) and treadmill with body weight support and manual assistance (locomotor training).
  
  
  METHODS
  Pretest-posttest repeated-measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Locomotor laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Motor incomplete SCI (n=12; mean, 44+/-16y); noninjured subjects (n=11; mean, 30.8+/-8.3y).
  
  
  METHODS
  All subjects received each type of training on 2 separate days.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paired reflex depression at different interstimulus intervals (10 s, 1 s, 500 ms, 200 ms, and 100 ms) was measured before and after both types of training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Depression was significantly less post-SCI compared with noninjured subjects at all interstimulus intervals and (2) post-SCI at 100-millisecond interstimulus interval: reflex depression significantly increased postbicycle training in all SCI subjects and in the chronic and spastic subgroups (P<.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Phase-dependent regulation of reflex excitability, essential to normal locomotion, coordinated by pre- and postsynaptic inhibitory processes (convergent action of descending and segmental inputs onto spinal circuits) is impaired post-SCI. Paired reflex depression provides a quantitative assay of inhibitory processes contributing to phase-dependent changes in reflex excitability. Because bicycle training normalized reflex depression, we propose that bicycling may have a potential role in walking rehabilitation, and future studies should examine the long-term effects on subclinical measures of reflex activity and its relationship to functional outcomes.
authors: Department of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
authors: Chetan P
authors: CP
authors: Phadke
authors: Sheryl M
authors: SM
authors: Flynn
authors: Floyd J
authors: FJ
authors: Thompson
authors: Andrea L
authors: AL
authors: Behrman
authors: Mark H
authors: MH
authors: Trimble
authors: Carl G
authors: CG
authors: Kukulka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001642:Bicycling; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006181:H-Reflex; D006801:Humans; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013997:Time Factors; D016138:Walking