title: Awareness of stroke risk factors, signs and treatment in a Pakistani population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the level of awareness in the general public on risk factors, symptomatology and immediate treatment of stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional study was conducted in a sample of subjects visiting a tertiary care university hospital by means of a self-designed questionnaire. The study period extended between May and June, 2007.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 398 individuals were surveyed. Hypertension (69.1%) and stress (55.8%) were identified as two major risk factors for stroke. Among them 50.8% identified "Brain" as the principal organ involved in stroke out of which 78.2% of the response came from people whose level of education was intermediate-and-above. Around 13% of the study respondents did not know of any risk factor for stroke, while 11.6% of the study respondents didn't know about the alarming signs of stroke. The most frequent response (26.16%) to immediate management of stroke was to take the individual to Emergency Department/hospital. In all 56% reported that basic information about stroke was given to them by friend/relative.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overall awareness of the study population regarding stroke was shown to be inadequate by this study. Knowledge was significantly greater in participants of younger age and a higher level of education.
authors: The Aga Khan University, Karachi.
authors: Zarmeneh
authors: Z
authors: Aly
authors: Kanza
authors: K
authors: Abbas
authors: Syed Faraz
authors: SF
authors: Kazim
authors: Fawad
authors: F
authors: Taj
authors: Fatima
authors: F
authors: Aziz
authors: Affan
authors: A
authors: Irfan
authors: Rashid
authors: R
authors: Sheikh
authors: Mariam
authors: M
authors: Shakir
authors: Syed M
authors: SM
authors: Javed
authors: Zafar
authors: Z
authors: Fatmi
mesh_terms: D001364:Awareness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires