title: Identification of a functional splice variant of 14-3-3E1 in rainbow trout.
abstract: The 14-3-3 protein family is a family of regulatory proteins involved in diverse cellular processes. The presence of 14-3-3 isoforms and the diversity of cellular processes regulated by 14-3-3 isoforms suggest functional specificity of the isoforms. In this study, we report the identification and characterization of a new isoform of the rainbow trout 14-3-3E1 gene generated by alternative splicing. The new isoform contains an insertion of 48 nucleotides (from intron 5) in the coding region of 14-3-3E1 which results in the introduction of a premature stop codon between exon 5 and exon 6. Thus, the alternatively spliced form of 14-3-3E1 (14-3-3E1DeltaC17) lacks 17 amino acid residues at the C terminus encoded by the last exon (exon 6). Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that the wild-type 14-3-3E1 (14-3-3E1wt) is ubiquitously expressed, while 14-3-3E1DeltaC17 shows tissue-specific as well as stage-specific expression during ovarian development and early embryogenesis. Analysis by yeast two-hybrid system demonstrated that 14-3-3E1Delta17 interacts with a number of proteins including ATP synthase, ankyrin repeat domain 13b, cytochrome c subunit VIa, cytochrome c subunit VIb, 60S ribosomal protein L34, solute carrier family 17 member 6 (SLC17A6), troponin I, and an unknown protein. Although all of these proteins except for SLC17A6 also interact with 14-3-3E1wt, 14-3-3E1Delta17 appears to have higher binding affinity with these proteins than 14-3-3E1wt. These findings suggest that alternative splicing affects the function and tissue-specific expression of 14-3-3E1.
authors: Division of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
authors: Warapond
authors: W
authors: Wanna
authors: Caird E
authors: CE
authors: Rexroad
authors: Jianbo
authors: J
authors: Yao
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000235:genetics*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms