title: [Internal carotid artery occlusion or subocclusion--contemporary diagnostic challenges: case report].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Measurement of vessel stenosis using ultrasonography or magnetic resonance is still the principal method for determining the severity of carotid atherosclerosis and need for endarterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 56-year-old male was admitted to the Cardiovascular Institute "Dedinje" due to a clinically asymptomatic restenosis of the operated left internal carotid artery (ICA). Angiography and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in previous hospitalization had revealed occluded right ICA. However, routine duplex ultrasonography revealed a high-grade restenosis (85%) of the left ICA and subocclusion of the right ICA by an ulcerated plaque (confirmed on repeated MRA).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Selective arteriography examination could misrepresent the degree of stenosis especially in patents with the ICA that seems to be occluded. MRA is considered the method of choice for identifying pseudo-occlusions of ICA.
authors: Petar
authors: P
authors: Popov
authors: Sandra
authors: S
authors: Radak
authors: Nenad
authors: N
authors: Ilijevski
authors: Dragoslav
authors: D
authors: Nenezić
authors: Srdjan
authors: S
authors: Babić
authors: Slobodan
authors: S
authors: Tanasković
mesh_terms: D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D014463:Ultrasonography