title: Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the CARE Measure in a primary care setting in Hong Kong.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) Measure is a validated patient-rated measure of consultation quality in the UK.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To provide preliminary evidence of the reliability and validity of a Chinese version of the CARE Measure in a primary care setting in Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following translation, back-translation and pilot testing, a Chinese version of the CARE Measure was developed and tested on 253 unselected primary care patients in Hong Kong.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Chinese-CARE Measure was regarded by patients as being relevant to their consultations, with on average only 5.5% of patients rating the items as not important (range 3.6-10.2% for individual items), suggesting high acceptability and face validity. This was also supported by the relatively low number of 'not applicable' responses recorded for the measure (average 8.2%, range 0.4-21.7% for individual items). Internal reliability was high (Cronbach's alpha 0.962) and was reduced by the removal of any of the 10 items, and homogeneity was indicated by high corrected item-total correlations (0.786-0.876). Factor analysis showed a single solution for the Chinese-CARE Measure items with high item loadings (0.821-0.891). Construct validity was further supported by significant hypothesized relationships with other variables (patient enablement and patient satisfaction). Consultation length and continuity of care were independent predictors of Chinese-CARE Measure score in stepwise multiple regression analysis but together explained <10% of variation in CARE score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These preliminary data support the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the CARE Measure in primary care in Hong Kong.
authors: Department of Community and Family Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
authors: Colman S C
authors: CS
authors: Fung
authors: Angela
authors: A
authors: Hua
authors: Lucia
authors: L
authors: Tam
authors: Stewart W
authors: SW
authors: Mercer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004645:Empathy; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D006113:United Kingdom