title: Antioxidant activities of methanol extract of Sambucus ebulus L. flower.
abstract: In this study antioxidant activity of methanol extract of Sambucus ebulus L. flower was investigated employing various in vitro assay systems, i.e., DPPH and nitric oxide radical scavenging, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, reducing power, iron ion chelating power and linoleic acid. IC50 for DPPH radical-scavenging activity was 228 +/- 12 microg mL(-1). The extract showed very high activity in the reducing power assay that was comparable with positive control, vitamin C. The extract showed good nitric oxide-scavenging activity (IC50 = 309 +/- 14 microg mL(-1). It was found that antioxidant activity was dose dependent i.e., activity was increased with the increase of their concentrations. The extract showed very weak activity in iron ion chelating (IC50 = 1.3 +/- 0.07 mg mL(-1)). It is showed very good activity in scavenging of hydrogen'peroxide. IC50 for scavenging of extract was 59.5 +/- 3.3 mcirog mL(-1). The extracts exhibited no activity in linoleic acid model. The total phenolic content of flower was 56.3 +/- 2.81 mg gallic acid equivalent g(-1) of extract powder and total flavonoid content was 14.5 +/- 0.72 mg quercetin equivalent g(-1) of extract powder by reference to standard curve.
authors: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Postal Code 48189, Sari, Iran.
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Ebrahimzadeh
authors: S F
authors: SF
authors: Nabavi
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Nabavi
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000737:chemistry; D035264:Flowers / Q000737:chemistry*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D000432:Methanol / Q000737:chemistry; D016877:Oxidants / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry*; D027923:Sambucus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005419:Flavonoids; D016877:Oxidants; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D000432:Methanol