title: Hydroxamate siderophores of Scedosporium apiospermum.
abstract: Scedosporium apiospermum is an emerging pathogen colonizing the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis and causing severe infections in immunocompromised hosts. In order to improve our knowledge on the pathogenic mechanisms of this fungus, we investigated the production of siderophores. Cultivation on CAS medium and specific assays for different classes of siderophores suggested the secretion of hydroxamates. A maximal production was obtained by cultivation of the fungus at alkaline pH in an iron-restricted liquid culture medium. Siderophores were then extracted from the culture filtrate by liquid/liquid extraction, and separated by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. Two siderophores, dimerumic acid and Nα-methyl coprogen B, were identified by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry and MS-MS fragmentation. Finally, comparison of various strains suggested a higher production of Na-methyl coprogen B by clinical isolates of respiratory origin. Studies are initiated in order to determine the potential usefulness of these siderophores as diagnostic markers of scedosporiosis.
authors: Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles et Analogues Structuraux, UPRES-EA 921, IFR 149 QUASAV, UFR de Pharmacie et Ingénierie de Santé, Université Université d'Angers,16 Bd Daviers, 49000 Angers, France
authors: Samuel
authors: S
authors: Bertrand
authors: Gérald
authors: G
authors: Larcher
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Landreau
authors: Pascal
authors: P
authors: Richomme
authors: Olivier
authors: O
authors: Duval
authors: Jean-Philippe
authors: JP
authors: Bouchara
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003470:Culture Media; D054659:Diketopiperazines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates / Q000032:analysis; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000032:analysis; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000382:microbiology; D021681:Scedosporium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D017262:Siderophores / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D003470:Culture Media; D054659:Diketopiperazines; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D017262:Siderophores; C406593:coprogen B; C552122:dimerumic acid; C015076:chrome azurol S; D007501:Iron