Women's rights and women's health during HIV/AIDS epidemics: the experience of women in sub-Saharan Africa.
Twenty-five years have passed since HIV/AIDS was recognized as a major public health problem. Although billions of dollars are spent in research and development, we still have no medical cure or vaccination. In the early days of the epidemic, public health slogans suggested that HIV/AIDS does not discriminate. Now it is becoming clear that HIV/AIDS spreads most rapidly among poor, marginalized, women, colonized, and disempowered groups of people more than others. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is exacerbated by the social, economic, political, and cultural conditions of societies such as gender, racial, class, and other forms of inequalities. Sub-Saharan African countries are severely hit by HIV/AIDS. For these countries the pandemic of HIV/AIDS demands the need to travel extra miles. My objective in this article is to promote the need to go beyond the biomedical model of "technical fixes" and the traditional public health education tools, and come up with innovative ideas and strategic thinking to contain the epidemic. In this article, I argue that containing the HIV/AIDS epidemic and improving family and community health requires giving appropriate attention to the social illnesses that are responsible for exacerbating biological disorders.
Dugassa
Begna F
BF
Community Nutrition, Toronto Public Health, 524 Oakwood Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. bdugassa@toronto.ca
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology; D017954:Africa South of the Sahara / Q000453:epidemiology; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011203:Poverty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011322:Primary Prevention / Q000458:organization & administration; D012307:Risk Factors; D012924:Social Conditions; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D014933:Women's Rights / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*