title: Airway procedures and hemangiomas: treatment patterns and outcome in U.S. pediatric hospitals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Characterize and compare care in children with hemangiomas, who do or do not undergo airway procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  National retrospective cohort study of patients aged 0-18 with hemangiomas, from 33 freestanding United States pediatric hospital discharge records, 2001-2005. The main outcome measures were therapy, readmission and mortality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 2890 patients diagnosed with hemangiomas, 337 (12%) underwent airway procedures. Most airway procedures were for patients between ages 1 and 11 months. Patients with hemangiomas and airway procedures had more steroid use (80%), increased readmission (30%), and increased mortality (2%) compared to hemangioma patients without airway procedures. Procedures (i.e. laser, open surgery, tracheotomy) and age over 4 months in airway procedure patients were associated with decreased readmission. Increased readmissions were associated with systemic steroid administration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hemangioma patients who undergo airway procedures experience increased medical and surgical therapy compared to those who do not. Readmission is increased in patients with hemangiomas and airway procedures, but surgical intervention and age greater than 4 months decreased readmission.
authors: Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98105, USA. jonathan.perkins@seattlechildrens.org
authors: Jonathan A
authors: JA
authors: Perkins
authors: Sepehr
authors: S
authors: Oliaei
authors: Michelle M
authors: MM
authors: Garrison
authors: Scott C
authors: SC
authors: Manning
authors: Dimitri A
authors: DA
authors: Christakis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy*; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy*; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014140:Tracheotomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids