Mental health well-being amongst fathers within the Pacific Island Families Study.
This article investigates the prevalence of potential psychological disorder amongst a cohort of primarily Pacific fathers in New Zealand over their child's first 6-years of life. The analysis is based on data collected at 12-months, 2-years and 6-years postpartum during the Pacific Islands Families Study, and uses the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) to assess the prevalence of psychological distress amongst participant fathers at each measurement wave. Various sociodemographic and potentially confounding variables were also investigated to determine their effect on the risk of developing potential mental health disorder. The majority of fathers within the study reported good overall health and well-being and their prevalence of 'symptomatic' disorder was initially low at 12-months (3.90%) but increased significantly at 2-years (6.6%) and at 6-years (9.80%) in crude and adjusted analyses (both P-values < 0.001). In the adjusted analysis, the odds of symptomatic cases at 2-years was 1.7 (95% confidence interval: 1.1, 2.8) times that observed at 12-months postpartum and at 6-years the odds was 3.2 (95% confidence interval: 1.9, 5.2) times that observed at 12-months. Moreover in the adjusted analysis, smoking status, marital status, employment status, and ethnicity, were all significantly associated with the risk of developing symptomatic mental health disorder
Tautolo
El-Shadan
el-S
Faculty of Health & Environmental Sciences, AUT University, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1020. elshadan.tautolo@aut.ac.nz
Schluter
Philip J
PJ
Sundborn
Gerhard
G
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005195:Family Relations; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008603:Mental Health; D008605:Mental Health Services; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010139:Pacific Islands / Q000453:epidemiology; D011594:Psychometrics; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires