title: Abundant conserved microRNA target sites in the 5'-untranslated region and coding sequence.
abstract: Recent studies have shown that miRNAs can target the promoter and CDS region. Thus, we predicted miRNA target sites in the 5'-UTR, CDS and 3'-UTR of Homo sapiens, Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster using miRanda and TargetScan. Target-site densities normalized with the average region length were higher in the 5'-UTR than 3'-UTR in all three organisms but were lower in the negative data set. Interestingly, the putative target sites were more conserved than non-target regions in both the 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR, implying that target sites in the 5'-UTR are subject to high selective pressure and might be functional. In Drosophila, 48 of 78 (61.5%) miRNAs showed high similarities with predicted siRNAs. Based on the results of previous experimental studies and a large-scale statistical analysis, we conclude that miRNA-mediated regulation is not limited to the 3'-UTR. However, the functionality of target sites in the 5'-UTR and CDS requires thorough investigation.
authors: Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors: Xue
authors: X
authors: Zhou
authors: Xuchu
authors: X
authors: Duan
authors: Jinjun
authors: J
authors: Qian
authors: Fei
authors: F
authors: Li
mesh_terms: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D019295:Computational Biology; D017124:Conserved Sequence / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice / Q000235:genetics*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D017931:DNA Primers; D035683:MicroRNAs; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering