title: Prevalence of c-myc expression in breast lesions associated with microcalcifications detected by routine mammography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Genetic abnormalities in cell proliferation-regulating genes have been described in premalignant lesions. The aims here were to evaluate c-myc protein expression in non-palpable breast lesions associated with microcalcifications, detected by screening mammography, and to compare these results with histopathological, clinical and epidemiological variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analytical cross-sectional study, with retrospective data collection, in a university hospital in São Paulo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-nine female patients who underwent routine mammography between 1998 and 2004 were studied. Lesions classified by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) as 4 or 5 underwent percutaneous biopsy using a large-core needle. Ninety-eight lesions were studied anatomopathologically. Paraffin blocks properly representing the lesions were selected for immunohistochemical analyses using the streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase technique with monoclonal mouse c-myc antibodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 98 lesions, 29 (29.6%) contained malignant neoplasia; 40 (40.8%) had a positive immunohistochemical reaction for c-myc. When the groups were divided between lesions without atypias versus atypical lesions plus malignant lesions, 31.03% of the 58 lesions without atypias were positive for c-myc and 55% of the 40 malignant and atypical lesions (P = 0.018). Comparing the atypical lesions with ductal carcinoma in situ versus the benign lesions without atypias, c-myc was present in 51.61% of the 31 atypical lesions and 31.03% of the benign lesions without atypias (P = 0.057).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  C-myc protein was more frequently expressed in atypical and malignant lesions than in benign lesions without atypias. C-myc expression correlated with the presence of atypias (P = 0.018).
authors: Breast Group, Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. rcmazzini@yahoo.com
authors: Renato Coimbra
authors: RC
authors: Mazzini
authors: Simone
authors: S
authors: Elias
authors: Afonso Celso Pinto
authors: AC
authors: Nazário
authors: Cláudio
authors: C
authors: Kemp
authors: Angela Flávia
authors: AF
authors: Logullo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics; D044584:Carcinoma, Ductal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics; D008327:Mammography; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D015995:Prevalence; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc