title: Hypertrophy of the non-embolized liver after chemotherapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC(+)) and portal vein embolization (PVE) enables curative resection in more patients with colorectal-liver metastases (CRLM). However, after NC(+), structural alterations have been reported with the risk of post-operative hepatic failure. We undertook to determine if NC(+) toxicity limits future remnant liver (FRL) hypertrophy after PVE.
  
  
  METHODS
  PVE was performed in 20 patients, 13 (65%) of whom previously received a mean FOLFIRI (5-fluorouracil + leucovorin + irinotecan) regimen (NC(+)) of 6.6 cycles. The seven remaining patients served as the control group without NC (NC(-)).
  
  
  RESULTS
  CRLM were bilateral in 69% (NC(+)) and 57% (NC(-)), and synchronous in 84% (NC(+)) and 14% (NC(-)). The FRL hypertrophy rate was 54.1% (NC(+)) and 43.7% (NC(-)) (P= 0.3). CRLM were unresectable in four of our 20 patients, i.e. group NC(+): one insufficient FRL hypertrophy and one severe steatosis; and group NC(-): two tumoral progressions. In both groups, the operative parameters were comparable except for pedicular clamping: 8 (NC(+)) and 36 min (NC(-)), respectively (P < 0.05). Also, the surgical outcome rate and hospital stay were comparable. No significant pathological difference was observed between the two groups. No mortality occurred in either group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In view of our limited experience, we conclude that hypertrophy of the non-embolized liver (FRL) is not altered after FOLFIRI-based NC.
authors: Department of Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)-Hôpital St-Luc, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors: Otmane
authors: O
authors: Nafidi
authors: Delphine
authors: D
authors: Désy
authors: Richard
authors: R
authors: Létourneau
authors: Jean
authors: J
authors: Côté
authors: Marylène
authors: M
authors: Plasse
authors: Franck
authors: F
authors: Vandenbroucke
authors: André
authors: A
authors: Roy
authors: Michel
authors: M
authors: Dagenais
authors: Réal W
authors: RW
authors: Lapointe