title: TNF-alpha/IL-10 ratio and C-reactive protein as markers of the inflammatory response in CAD-prone North Indian patients with acute myocardial infarction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cytokines are responsible for the modulation of immunological and inflammatory processes and play a significant role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha is the major pro-inflammatory cytokine while interleukin-10 (IL-10) is the major anti-inflammatory cytokine in patients with CAD. We determined the significance of the TNF/IL-10 ratio and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients of acute myocardial infarction as a marker for CAD in the atherosclerosis-prone North Indian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group comprised of 100 patients of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 100 age and sex matched healthy controls. Lipid profile, apolipoprotein-A (Apo-A), apolipoprotein-B (Apo-B) and CRP concentrations were estimated using commercially available kits in all patients and control subjects. TNF-alpha, lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) and IL-10 concentrations were assayed by using commercially available ELISA kits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The TNF-alpha concentrations were significantly higher in patients with acute myocardial infarction (86.9+/-4.7 pg/ml), as compared to control subjects (7.1+/-0.67 g/ml). AMI patients also exhibited higher serum concentrations of IL-10 (5.74+/-0.82 pg/ml), in comparison to the controls (1.22+/-0.06 pg/ml). The ratio of TNF-alpha to IL-10 was significantly increased in cases (15.2+/-1.13), in comparison to healthy subjects (5.8+/-0.64).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These cytokines underline the role of the immune processes during unstable atherosclerosis and in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease in the Indian context.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, G. B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi-110002, India. binitadr@yahoo.co.in
authors: Binita
authors: B
authors: Goswami
authors: Medha
authors: M
authors: Rajappa
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Mallika
authors: Deepak Kumar
authors: DK
authors: Shukla
authors: Suresh
authors: S
authors: Kumar
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D002097:C-Reactive Protein