title: Oxygen radical production in leukocytes and disease severity in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: This study investigated the relationship between the formation of NADPH oxidase-dependent oxygen radicals in peripheral blood leukocytes ('respiratory burst') and disease severity in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Oxygen radical production was induced by formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF), Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-Met-NH2 (WKYMVM) or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and was assessed by quantifying superoxide anion, i.e. the initial radical formed by the NADPH oxidase. Disease severity was evaluated using the Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS). In patients with severe disease, the production of superoxide anion was significantly lower for all three inducers of radical formation (p=0.04-0.004). Our findings are supportive of a protective role of oxygen radicals in autoimmunity.
authors: Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Per Dubbsgatan 14, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors: Natalia
authors: N
authors: Mossberg
authors: Charlotta
authors: C
authors: Movitz
authors: Kristoffer
authors: K
authors: Hellstrand
authors: Tomas
authors: T
authors: Bergström
authors: Staffan
authors: S
authors: Nilsson
authors: Oluf
authors: O
authors: Andersen
mesh_terms: D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000276:immunology; D019610:Cytoprotection / Q000276:immunology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000494:pharmacology; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000276:immunology*; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000276:immunology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D009842:Oligopeptides; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; C113617:Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-Met; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013481:Superoxides; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate