title: Effects of different doses of remifentanil on the end-tidal concentration of sevoflurane required for tracheal intubation in children.
abstract: We investigated the effects of different doses of remifentanil on the end-tidal concentration of sevoflurane required for tracheal intubation in children without the use of neuromuscular blocking drugs. One hundred and thirty paediatric patients, aged 3-8 years, were randomly allocated to receive no remifentanil (group control) or remifentanil 0.1 microg kg(-1) min(-1) (group remi(0.1)), 0.2 microg kg(-1) min(-1) (group remi(0.2)), 0.3 microg kg(-1) min(-1) (group remi(0.3)). All patients were anaesthetised using 5% sevoflurane. After loss of eyelash reflex, remifentanil 1 microg kg(-1) was injected over 1 min followed by an appropriate group-dependent infusion and the end-tidal sevoflurane concentration was changed. Predetermined end-tidal sevoflurane concentrations for each group were determined using the Dixon up-and-down method. After the target concentration of sevoflurane was maintained for 5 min, the child's trachea was intubated. Successful intubation was defined as excellent or good intubating conditions. The end-tidal concentration (SD) of sevoflurane for successful tracheal intubation in 50% of children (ED(50)) were 5.16 (0.22)% in control, 3.27 (0.18)%, 1.81 (0.20)% and 1.01 (0.11)%, in remi(0.1), remi(0.2), and remi(0.3) groups, respectively. Using probit analysis, the 95% effective dose (ED(95)) of sevoflurane were 5.60% (95% CI 5.35-7.66), 3.77% (95% CI 3.45-7.74), 2.18% (95% CI 1.96-3.86), 1.19% (95% CI 1.06-1.82) in control, remi(0.1), remi(0.2), and remi(0.3) groups, respectively.
authors: Department of Anaesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. pandolaaa@hotmail.com
authors: L
authors: L
authors: He
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: X-F
authors: XF
authors: Zhang
authors: S-R
authors: SR
authors: Tang
mesh_terms: D019162:Anesthetics, Combined / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D000077208:Remifentanil; D000077149:Sevoflurane
chemical_list: D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D010880:Piperidines; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D000077208:Remifentanil