title: Significance of phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) protein expression in gynaecomastia.
abstract: This study was designed to investigate the pathogenesis of gynaecomastia by measuring phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) protein in breast tissue specimens from 68 patients with gynaecomastia and 24 normal male controls using immunohistochemical staining. The gynaecomastia cases were divided into three different histological types: florid, intermediate and fibrous. The PTEN, MGMT and DNA-PKcs proteins were detected in both gynaecomastia and normal breast tissue, but the levels of immunohistochemical staining of each protein were significantly lower in gynaecomastia breast tissue than in normal breast tissue. There were also significant differences in the levels of immunohistochemical staining for the three proteins according to gynaecomastia histological type. These results suggest that abnormally low levels of PTEN, MGMT and DNA-PKcs protein in gynaecomastia breast tissue may play a role in the development of gynaecomastia. Further research is required to elucidate fully their individual roles in the pathophysiology of gynaecomastia.
authors: Department of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Zhu
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Liu
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Yang
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Cai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D051747:DNA-Activated Protein Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006177:Gynecomastia / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019853:O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D019853:O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; D051747:DNA-Activated Protein Kinase; C497263:PRKDC protein, human; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; C494929:PTEN protein, human