Reduction mammoplasty with superolateral dermoglandular pedicle: details of 15 years of experience.
The techniques of reduction mammoplasty are multiple and varied. Each one has advantages and disadvantages. With any of them, full preservation of vascularity and sensitizing of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) should be sought, as well as functionality of the breast. We present our 15 years' experience using the superolateral dermoglandular pedicle, a technique that fully preserves the integrity of the breast. During that 15-year period, we operated on 702 breasts in 356 patients, using the superolateral dermoglandular pedicle, with the NAC requiring a migration of 5 to 16 cm (mean: 9.2 cm), having resected breast tissue between 300 and 1380 g, (average: 660 g). The technique was used in women between 16 and 63 years of age (average 37), who wanted breast reduction and who required a migration of the NAC greater than 5 cm. We had minor complications consisting of wound dehiscence (5.9%), scar hyperpigmentation (3.9%), fat necrosis (3.8%), hypertrophic scarring (3.1%), alterations in sensitivity (2.27%), and keloid scarring (0.5%). We had 9 cases of necrosis of the NAC (1.28%), of which 7 were partial (0.99%) and 2 were total (0.28%). Satisfaction with the results was 94%. The technique of reduction mammoplasty with a superolateral dermoglandular pedicle has been used in mammary hypertrophy and gigantomasty with excellent results. Its design is simple, its performance easy, and its aesthetic results are highly reproducible. The position of the pedicle allows full preservation of the vascularity, sensitivity, and functionality of the breast, and is therefore a highly recommendable technique.
Cárdenas-Camarena
Lázaro
L
International Confederation for Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (IPRAS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. plassurg@mail.udg.mx
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000503:physiopathology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005218:Fat Necrosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D009558:Nipples / Q000601:surgery; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000503:physiopathology; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult