title: Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite patients and a normal occlusion sample.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our objective was to evaluate the condylar, ramal, and condylar-plus-ramal mandibular vertical asymmetry in a group of adolescent subjects with normal occlusion and unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite malocclusions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mandibular asymmetry index measurements (condylar, ramal, and condylar-plus-ramal) were made on the panoramic radiographs of 126 subjects (51 boys, 75 girls). The study groups consisted of 46 unilateral (19 boys, 27 girls; mean age, 13.06 +/- 3.52 years) and 40 bilateral (16 boys, 24 girls; mean age, 12.72 +/- 3.22 years) posterior crossbite patients and a group of 40 subjects (16 boys, 24 girls; mean age, 14.43 +/- 3.05 years) with normal occlusion. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine possible statistically significant differences between the groups for condylar, ramal, and condylar-plus-ramal asymmetry index measurements at the 95% confidence interval.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No group showed statistically significant sex- or side-specific differences for posterior vertical height measurements (P > 0.05). Asymmetry indexes (condylar, ramal, and condylar-plus-ramal) were similar, and no statistically significant differences were found among the unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite groups and the normal occlusion sample.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No statistically significant sex- or side-specific mandibular asymmetry was found among the 3 groups. Condylar asymmetry index values were significantly high compared with the 3% threshold value in each of the 3 groups, but comparisons between groups were not statistically significant.
authors: Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. tancanuysal@yahoo.com
authors: Tancan
authors: T
authors: Uysal
authors: Yildiray
authors: Y
authors: Sisman
authors: Gokmen
authors: G
authors: Kurt
authors: Sabri Ilhan
authors: SI
authors: Ramoglu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008334:Mandible / Q000473:pathology*; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000473:pathology*; D003765:Models, Dental; D023861:Photography, Dental; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D014716:Vertical Dimension