Nationwide survey of resuscitation education in Finland.
OBJECTIVE
Good-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is highlighted in the International Resuscitation Guidelines, but clinically the quality of CPR is often poor. Education of CPR has a major role in the primary skills imparted to students. Different methods can be used to teach CPR quality. We evaluated the current status of their usage in Finland institutes teaching students of emergency medicine at different levels.


METHODS
The following institutes were included in an anonymous survey: medical schools (teaching future physicians), universities of applied sciences (paramedics), colleges (emergency medical technicians) and emergency services college (fire-fighters). Hours of teaching theory lessons of CPR and hours of small group training were evaluated. In particular, we focussed on the teaching methods for adequate chest compression rate and depth.


RESULTS
Twenty-one of 30 institutes responded to the questionnaire. The median for hours of theory lessons of CPR was 8h (range: 2-28 h). The median for hours of small group training was 10 (range: 3-40 h). The methods of teaching adequate chest compression rate were instructors' visual estimation in 28.5% of the institutions, watch in 33.3%, metronome in 9.5% and manikins' graphic in 28.5% of institutions. The methods of teaching adequate chest compression depth were instructors' visual estimation in 33.3%, in manikins light indicators in 23.8% and manikins' graphics in 52.3% of institutions.


CONCLUSIONS
The hours of theoretic lessons and small group training vary widely among different institutes. In one-third of institutions, the instructor's visual estimation was a sole method used to teach adequate chest compression rate and depth. Different technical methods were surprisingly seldom used.
Jäntti
H
H
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Kuopio University Hospital, FIN-70210 Kuopio, Finland. helena.jantti@kuh.fi
Silfvast
T
T
Turpeinen
A
A
Paakkonen
H
H
Uusaro
A
A
D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000193:education*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005387:Finland; D006306:Health Surveys; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D013663:Teaching / Q000592:standards*