title: Systemic and intrabasalis administration of the orexin-1 receptor antagonist, SB-334867, disrupts attentional performance in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Orexin neurons project to a number of brain regions, including onto basal forebrain cholinergic neurons. Basal forebrain corticopetal cholinergic neurons are known to be necessary for normal attentional performance. Thus, the orexin system may contribute to attentional processing.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We tested whether blockade of orexin-1 receptors would disrupt attentional performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were trained in a two-lever sustained attention task that required discrimination of a visual signal (500, 100, 25 ms) from trials with no signal presentation. Rats received systemic or intrabasalis administration of the orexin-1 receptor antagonist, SB-334867, prior to task performance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Systemic administration of the orexin-1 receptor antagonist, SB-334867 (5.0 mg/kg), decreased detection of the longest duration signal. Intrabasalis SB-334867 (0.60 microg) decreased overall accuracy on trials with longer signal durations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that orexins contribute to attentional processing, although neural circuits outside of basal forebrain corticopetal cholinergic neurons may mediate some of these effects.
authors: Department of Psychology, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA.
authors: Karen E
authors: KE
authors: Boschen
authors: Jim R
authors: JR
authors: Fadel
authors: Joshua A
authors: JA
authors: Burk
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001288:Attention / Q000187:drug effects*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001583:Benzoxazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D008297:Male; D009287:Naphthyridines; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013997:Time Factors; D014508:Urea / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C420062:1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl urea; D001583:Benzoxazoles; D009287:Naphthyridines; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide; D014508:Urea