The relationship of posttraumatic growth to peritraumatic reactions and posttraumatic stress symptoms among Sri Lankan university students.
The relationships of posttraumatic growth to peritraumatic reactions and posttraumatic stress symptoms were examined in 93 Sri Lankan university students who had experienced a traumatic life event. Posttraumatic growth was associated with peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress symptoms, but was not associated with peritraumatic emotional distress. Results indicated a curvilinear relationship between peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic growth and between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth. In a regression model predicting posttraumatic growth scores, each of the quadratic relationships of peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress symptoms to posttraumatic growth were statistically significant, and combined accounted for 22% of the variance. Results suggest that moderate levels of peritraumatic dissociation and symptoms are most associated with the greatest levels of growth.
McCaslin
Shannon E
SE
San Francisco Veterans Administration Medical Center, Mental Health Service, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. Shannon.McCaslin@ucsf.edu
de Zoysa
Piyanjali
P
Butler
Lisa D
LD
Hart
Stacey
S
Marmar
Charles R
CR
Metzler
Thomas J
TJ
Koopman
Cheryl
C
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D013188:Sri Lanka; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult