title: Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and coexistence with Toxoplasma gondii in dogs.
abstract: Neospora caninum is a protozoal agent causing abortion and infertility problems in dairy cattle. The objective of the present study was to detect the seroprevalence of N.caninum in dogs and its co-existence with Toxoplasma gondii in some rural and urban regions of Kirikka-le province. A total of 121 blood samples were examined with indirect immunoflorescent antibody test to detect the presence of N.caninum IgG antibodies. The seropositivity of N.caninum was 28.9% in dogs. The seropositivity rate was higher in male dogs than that of females (p < 0.05). The seropositivity rate of N.caninum was 36.5% and 20.7% for pure breed and mongrel dogs, respectively (p > 0.05). There was no significant difference amongst the age groups and location of the dogs (rural or urban) (p > 0.05). The N.caninum positive serum samples were also examined for the presence of antibodies for T.gondii by Sabin-Feldman Dye test in order to identify the possible serological co-infection, 1/16 and higher titres were evaluated as positive. According to test results, 19 out of 35 N.caninum seropositive dogs (54.3%) showed T.gondii seropositivity.
authors: Kirikkale University Veterinary Faculty, Department of Parasitology, Kirikkale, Turkey. kaderyildiz@hotmail.com
authors: Kader
authors: K
authors: Yildiz
authors: Sibel
authors: S
authors: Yasa Duru
authors: Bugrahan B
authors: BB
authors: Yagci
authors: Cahit
authors: C
authors: Babur
authors: Naci
authors: N
authors: Ocal
authors: Safa
authors: S
authors: Gurcan
authors: Seda
authors: S
authors: Karaca
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood*; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D018688:Neospora / Q000276:immunology*; D012424:Rural Population; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000276:immunology*; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan