title: Analysis of citations to biomedical articles affected by scientific misconduct.
abstract: We describe the ongoing citations to biomedical articles affected by scientific misconduct, and characterize the papers that cite these affected articles. The citations to 102 articles named in official findings of scientific misconduct during the period of 1993 and 2001 were identified through the Institute for Scientific Information Web of Science database. Using a stratified random sampling strategy, we performed a content analysis of 603 of the 5,393 citing papers to identify indications of awareness that the cited articles affected by scientific misconduct had validity issues, and to examine how the citing papers referred to the affected articles. Fewer than 5% of citing papers indicated any awareness that the cited article was retracted or named in a finding of misconduct. We also tested the hypothesis that affected articles would have fewer citations than a comparison sample; this was not supported. Most articles affected by misconduct were published in basic science journals, and we found little cause for concern that such articles may have affected clinical equipoise or clinical care.
authors: Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 101 E. Alexandrine, #249, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. vneale@med.wayne.edu
authors: Anne Victoria
authors: AV
authors: Neale
authors: Rhonda K
authors: RK
authors: Dailey
authors: Judith
authors: J
authors: Abrams
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015706:Bibliometrics; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010976:Platelet Count; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D039781:PubMed / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012107:Research Design; D012180:Retraction of Publication as Topic; D015871:Scientific Misconduct / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1