title: Cross talk between hedgehog and bone morphogenetic proteins occurs during cardiomyogenesis in P19 cells.
abstract: Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays a role in heart morphogenesis and can initiate cardiomyogenesis in P19 cells. To determine if Hh signaling is essential for P19 cell cardiomyogenesis, we determined which Hh factors are expressed and the effect of Hh signal transduction inhibitors. Here, we find that the Hh gene family and their downstream mediators are expressed during cardiomyogenesis but an active Hh signaling pathway is not essential. However, loss of Hh signaling resulted in a delay of BMP-4, GATA-4, Gli2, and Meox1 expression during cardiomyogenesis. By using Noggin-overexpressing P19 cells, we determined that Hh signaling was not active during Noggin-mediated inhibition of cardiomyogenesis. Thus, there is cross talk between the Hh and BMP signaling pathways and the Hh pathway appears important for timely cardiomyogenesis.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 8M5.
authors: Peter Junior
authors: PJ
authors: Gianakopoulos
authors: Ilona S
authors: IS
authors: Skerjanc
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018236:Carcinoma, Embryonal / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002449:Cell Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D038081:Organogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1; D000075746:Zinc Finger Protein Gli2; D000099176:Noggin Protein
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1; D000075746:Zinc Finger Protein Gli2; D000099176:Noggin Protein; C498520:Gli1 protein, mouse; C000618551:Gli2 protein, mouse; C000541:cyclopamine