title: Acute confusional syndrome from a dural arteriovenous fistula.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe a case of an acute confusional state associated with a right parietal dural arteriovenous fistula.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 67-year-old man in his usual state of health experienced an acute confusion episode preceded by a valsalva maneuver. The episode lasted approximately 60 minutes. Afterward he was able to remember everything that occurred. A magnetic resonance imaging scan suggested a right parietal dural arteriovenous fistula, which was confirmed by angiography. A seizure was ruled out by clinical examination and an electroencephalogram.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient underwent therapeutic embolization and surgical ligation of the fistula. Feeding vessels to the malformation were cauterized within the leaves of the falx, and the draining vein was clipped with a titanium aneurysm clip and divided. An intraoperative angiogram was then performed, which showed obliteration of the fistula. There was no demonstrable confusion or memory loss noted postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We propose that venous hypertension from the dural arteriovenous fistula in combination with a valsalva maneuver caused ischemia in the right parietal lobe, eliciting a deficit in attention.
authors: Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors: Emily R
authors: ER
authors: Lantz
authors: Sean D
authors: SD
authors: Lavine
authors: Joanne R
authors: JR
authors: Festa
authors: E Sander
authors: ES
authors: Connolly
authors: Clinton B
authors: CB
authors: Wright
authors: Ronald M
authors: RM
authors: Lazar
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000150:complications*; D020785:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / Q000628:therapy; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D003221:Confusion / Q000209:etiology*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed