title: Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery simple prostatectomy: initial report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the first case and detailed technique of laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) surgery simple prostatectomy for benign hypertrophy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 67-year-old man presented with acute urinary retention requiring catheterization. Serum prostate-specific antigen level was 5 ng/mL, and a biopsy revealed benign hypertrophy with a transrectal ultrasound volume estimation of 110 mL. LESS simple prostatectomy was performed using a single multilumen port inserted through a solitary 2.5-cm intraumbilical incision. Standard laparoscopic ultrasonic shears and needle drivers, articulating scissors, and specifically designed bent grasping instruments facilitated dissection and suturing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An R-port was placed intraperitoneally through a 2.5-cm intraumbilical incision. No extraumbilical skin incisions were made. Total operative time was 120 minutes and estimated blood loss was 200 mL. A closed suction drain was externalized through the umbilical incision. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. Hospital stay was 2 days, the retropubic drain was removed at 3 days, and the catheter removed at 1 week. Specimen weight was 95 g and final pathology revealed benign prostatic hyperplasia. At 3 months follow-up, the patient was completely continent and voiding spontaneously with a Q(max.) of 85 mL/s.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrate technical feasibility and describe the detailed surgical technique of LESS simple prostatectomy. Our initial experience suggests that this technique may be an alternative for large-volume benign prostatic hyperplasia in lieu of open surgery. Comparative studies with other surgical techniques will determine its place in the surgical armamentarium of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
authors: Centro de Cirugía Robótica y de Invasión Mínima, Unidad de Urología, Instituto Médico La Floresta, Caracas, Venezuela. renesotelo@cantv.net
authors: Rene J
authors: RJ
authors: Sotelo
authors: Juan C
authors: JC
authors: Astigueta
authors: Mihir M
authors: MM
authors: Desai
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Canes
authors: Oswaldo
authors: O
authors: Carmona
authors: Robert J
authors: RJ
authors: De Andrade
authors: Otto
authors: O
authors: Moreira
authors: Roy
authors: R
authors: Lopez
authors: Alejandro
authors: A
authors: Velásquez
authors: Inderbir S
authors: IS
authors: Gill
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D020706:Laparoscopes; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000601:surgery*