Attachment organization and patterns of conflict resolution in friendships predicting adolescents' depressive symptoms over time.
The current study examined the moderating effects of observed conflict management styles with friends on the link between adolescents' preoccupied attachment organization and changing levels of depressive symptoms from age 13 to age 18 years. Adolescents and their close friends were observed during a revealed differences task, and friends' behaviors were coded for both conflict avoidance and overpersonalizing attacks. Results indicated that preoccupied adolescents showed greater relative increases in depressive symptoms when their friends demonstrated overpersonalizing behaviors, vs. greater relative decreases in depressive symptoms when their friends avoided conflict by deferring to them. Results suggest the exquisite sensitivity of preoccupied adolescents to qualities of peer relationships as predictors of future levels of psychological functioning.
Chango
Joanna M
JM
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. chango@virginia.edu
McElhaney
Kathleen Boykin
KB
Allen
Joseph P
JP
D000293:Adolescent; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D017008:Negotiating / Q000523:psychology*; D009769:Object Attachment; D010379:Peer Group; D015144:Southeastern United States