title: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma exhibits intratumoral molecular homogeneity for a therapeutic target panel.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this work was to determine if molecular heterogeneity exists between different intratumoral histological subtype foci of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC).
  
  
  METHODS
  A tissue microarray composed of 12 ATC specimens from 6 patients (two discrete histological subtype foci from each tumor) were evaluated for expression of 51 different molecular markers. Significant associations between marker staining and tumor focus (primary versus secondary) or subtype (epithelioid, giant cell, or spindled) were determined using contingency table statistics and samples and markers were clustered using a hierarchical clustering algorithm. Correlation between marker staining for the two tumor foci was also evaluated for each patient using a Spearman correlation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant correlations and clustering were observed for the overall staining patterns for paired anaplastic foci from the same patient. This suggests that the different intratumoral foci showed consistent or homogeneous staining.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that observed ATC phenotypic heterogeneity does not necessarily reflect heterogeneity for therapeutic target expression.
authors: Department of Surgery, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z-1Y6, Canada.
authors: Shaun
authors: S
authors: Deen
authors: Obi L
authors: OL
authors: Griffith
authors: Hamid
authors: H
authors: Masoudi
authors: Allen
authors: A
authors: Gown
authors: Steven J M
authors: SJ
authors: Jones
authors: Sam M
authors: SM
authors: Wiseman
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D015331:Cohort Studies; D006801:Humans; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology