Cinnamon zeylanicum bark extract and powder mediated green synthesis of nano-crystalline silver particles and its bactericidal activity.
The exploitation of various plant materials for the biosynthesis of nanoparticles is considered a green technology as it does not involve any harmful chemicals. The present study reports the synthesis of silver (Ag) nanoparticles from silver precursor using the bark extract and powder of novel Cinnamon zeylanicum. Water-soluble organics present in the plant materials were mainly responsible for the reduction of silver ions to nano-sized Ag particles. TEM and XRD results confirmed the presence of nano-crystalline Ag particles. The pH played a major role in size control of the particles. Bark extract produced more Ag nanoparticles than the powder did, which was attributed to the large availability of the reducing agents in the extract. Zeta potential studies showed that the surface charge of the formed nanoparticles was highly negative. The EC(50) value of the synthesized nanoparticles against Escherichia coli BL-21 strain was 11+/-1.72 mg/L. Thus C. zeylanicum bark extract and powder are a good bio-resource/biomaterial for the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles with antimicrobial activity.
Sathishkumar
M
M
Environmental Biotechnology National Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Research Institute of Industrial Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea.
Sneha
K
K
Won
S W
SW
Cho
C-W
CW
Kim
S
S
Yun
Y-S
YS
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000494:pharmacology; D002935:Cinnamomum zeylanicum / Q000737:chemistry*; D003460:Crystallization; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D055772:Green Chemistry Technology / Q000379:methods*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / Q000187:drug effects; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D024301:Plant Bark / Q000378:metabolism*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000378:metabolism*; D011208:Powders; D012834:Silver / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011208:Powders; D012834:Silver