title: Proteomic analysis of neuroblastoma microenvironment: effect of the host-tumor interaction on disease progression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Children with advanced-stage neuroblastoma (NB) traditionally experience poor outcomes. Because early detection of advanced-stage disease may impact survival, finding new targets for early diagnosis is crucial. Evidence suggests the tumor microenvironment may have profound effects on cancer progression.
  
  
  METHODS
  As little is known concerning the NB-host microenvironment, this study applied proteomic techniques, two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) combined with matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry to determine protein differences between cell cultured NB and tumors grown in mice for 2, 4, and 5 wk.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found an increase in proteins in cultured NB compared with implanted mouse tumors during tumor progression. Additionally, analyzing in vivo tumors to cultured NB, we observed less expressed proteins. However, 16 out of 19 proteins were of mouse origin, thus inferring host-derived factors contributing to tumor growth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We show that the dynamic relationship between NB and host microenvironment is important for tumor growth and better understanding of this milieu maybe relevant towards finding unique approaches for identifying advanced-stage disease.
authors: Section of Pediatric Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine and Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
authors: Katharyn E
authors: KE
authors: Turner
authors: Hari R
authors: HR
authors: Kumar
authors: Derek J
authors: DJ
authors: Hoelz
authors: Xiaoling
authors: X
authors: Zhong
authors: Frederick J
authors: FJ
authors: Rescorla
authors: Robert J
authors: RJ
authors: Hickey
authors: Linda H
authors: LH
authors: Malkas
authors: John A
authors: JA
authors: Sandoval
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D018450:Disease Progression; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D040901:Proteomics; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D015854:Up-Regulation