title: Computer-based test to quantify the Pulfrich stereophenomenon.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many eye and brain diseases may induce a spontaneous Pulfrich phenomenon (PP), a stereoillusion leading to misjudgments of objects moving in a frontoparallel plane. Since, until now, no simple PP quantification method has been available, a computer pendulum (CP) system was developed and evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 5 normal subjects, PP was induced with different neutral density filters. The resulting retardations were measured with the gold standard (a mechanical pendulum; MP), and compared to a CP, allowing the generation of interocular image phase shifts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A high correlation between MP and CP was found (r = 0.97, p < 0.001; slope 0.91, p > 0.1 for difference with slope 1.0). A multiple linear regression showed a significant influence of the filter density and the subject tested. The type of pendulum (MP or CP) and the side on which the filter was held were nonsignificant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A CP allowing an interocular image phase shift can be used as an alternative to a MP for quantification of a PP. Thus, this principle would allow the development of software or an Internet-based test for PP quantification. However, in some subjects, the CP will overestimate and in others underestimate the real retardation measured with the MP.
authors: Laboratory for Experimental Oculography, Kantonsspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
authors: Raphael
authors: R
authors: Stadelmann
authors: Xiaoyi
authors: X
authors: Jiang
authors: Daniel S
authors: DS
authors: Mojon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003867:Depth Perception; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009039:Motion Perception; D009903:Optical Illusions; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012984:Software; D055815:Young Adult