[Effects of exercise and physical activity on vital age].
Advances in medical care have enabled many middle-aged and older adults to live for long periods of time. However, considerable variability is present among those people with regards to both longevity and physical health status. Physical inactivity is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, while exercise habituation is beneficial for the maintenance of good health and high vitality. The authors have developed the concept of so-called vital age for the assessment of health and functional status in middle-aged and older adults. The vital age is estimated using a variety of bio-medical, primarily cardiovascular risk factor parameters. Previous research has compared vital age between sedentary persons and those with obesity and chronic diseases and between sedentary persons and those with exercise habituation, and found that exercise habituation can certainly contribute to better physical vitality in previously sedentary persons as well as diseased persons.
Tanaka
Kiyoji
K
Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba.
Matsuo
Tomoaki
T
D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008136:Longevity / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity