Rationales, design and recruitment of the Taizhou Longitudinal Study.
BACKGROUND
Rapid economic growth in China in the past decades has been accompanied by dramatic changes in lifestyle and environmental exposures. The burdens of non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer, have also increased substantially.


METHODS
We initiated a large prospective cohort-the Taizhou Longitudinal Study-in Taizhou (a medium-size city in China) to explore the environmental and genetic risk factors for common non-communicable diseases. The sample size of the cohort will be at least 100,000 adults aged 30-80 years drawn from the general residents of the districts of Hailin, Gaogang, and Taixing (sample frame, 1.8 million) of Taizhou. A three-stage stratified sampling method will be applied. Baseline investigations include interviewer-administered questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, and collection of buccal mucosal cells and blood specimens. DNA will be extracted for genetic studies and serum samples will be used for biochemical examinations. A follow-up survey will be conducted every three years to obtain information on disease occurrence and information on selected lifestyle exposures. Study participants will be followed-up indefinitely by using a chronic disease register system for morbidity and cause-specific mortality. Information on non-fatal events will be obtained for certain major categories of disease (e.g., cancer, stroke, myocardial infarction) through established registry systems.


CONCLUSIONS
The Taizhou Longitudinal Study will provide a good basis for exploring the roles of many important environmental factors (especially those concomitant with the economic transformation in China) for common chronic diseases, solely or via interaction with genetic factors.
Wang
Xiaofeng
X
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China. xiaofengautomatic@gmail.com
Lu
Ming
M
Qian
Ji
J
Yang
Yajun
Y
Li
Shilin
S
Lu
Daru
D
Yu
Shunzhang
S
Meng
Wei
W
Ye
Weimin
W
Jin
Li
L
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015340:Epidemiologic Research Design; D005260:Female; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018579:Patient Selection; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012307:Risk Factors; D018401:Sample Size