title: Analysis of apoptosis induced by Caprine Herpesvirus 1 in vitro.
abstract: It is known that Caprine Herpesvirus 1 (CpHV-1) causes apoptosis in mitogen-stimulated as well as not stimulated caprine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Initial experiments in Madin Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells revealed that CpHV-1 infection induced apoptotic features like chromatin condensation and DNA laddering. Thus, to characterize in more detail this apoptotic process, activation of caspase-8, -9 and -3 in MDBK cells CpHV-1 infected was investigated and demonstrated. In addition, CpHV-1 infection resulted in disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release and alterations in the pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins of Bcl-2 family. Proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP), confirming the activation of downstream caspases, was also observed. Our data indicated that a "cross-talk" between the death-receptor (extrinsic) pathway and the mitochondrial (intrinsic) pathway occurred in CpHV-1-induced apoptosis in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Animal Health, Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via F. Delpino 1, 80137 Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Longo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fiorito
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marfè
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Montagnaro
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pisanelli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Martino
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iovane
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Pagnini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D053181:Caspase 8 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D053453:Caspase 9 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002417:Cattle; D002460:Cell Line; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000378:metabolism; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation; D018140:Varicellovirus / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D045304:Cytochromes c; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9