title: Influence of body condition and forage type on prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in grazing beef cows.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the influence of body condition (BC) and forage type on the prevalence of faecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella from beef cows.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thin or moderately conditioned cows (n = 115) were randomly assigned to graze either common bermudagrass (n = 3 pastures) or toxic endophyte-infected tall fescue (n = 3 pastures) for 62 days. Faecal samples were collected on day 0, 30 and 62. Overall percentage of faecal samples positive for E. coli O157:H7 was 2.6% and 2.0% for Salmonella. Percentage of cows positive for both E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on at least one occasion was 6.1%. BC, forage type or the interaction did not influence the prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 or Salmonella in the faeces of cows.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BC at initiation of the grazing period or loss of BC in moderate conditioned cows during the grazing period did not influence faecal shedding of E. coli O157:H7 or Salmonella. Consumption of either forage type did not influence faecal shedding of either E. coli O157:H7 or Salmonella in beef cows of thin or moderate BC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Change in BC that typically occurs during the normal production cycle in grazing cows did not influence faecal shedding of pathogenic bacteria regardless of forage type.
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS, Dale Bumpers Small Farms Research Center, Booneville, AR, USA. mike.looper@ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Looper
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Edrington
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Rosenkrans
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002353:Carrier State / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D002417:Cattle; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D015995:Prevalence; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*