title: Evidence-based review of clinical studies on surgery.
abstract: The development and validation of new endodontic surgical procedures, equipment, instruments, and materials have triggered a large increase in the perceived value of this treatment option. In this section, we provide an analysis of the clinical studies evaluating the outcomes of endodontic surgical procedures.
mesh_terms: D001047:Apicoectomy; D003788:Dental Pulp Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D055094:Evidence-Based Dentistry; D016557:Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D010149:Postoperative Pain; D010483:Periapical Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D019233:Retreatment; D012184:Retrograde Obturation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography