title: Passing sheaths and electrode catheters through inferior vena cava filters: safer than we think?
abstract: Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters are being inserted with increasing frequency for the prevention of pulmonary embolus. Previous case reports have documented the passage of up to three electrode catheters or an individual long sheath through an IVC filter. The current report expands on prior series with regard to the number of devices used. We describe our experience in 10 patients in whom up to five electrode catheters and/or sheaths were placed through an IVC filter using a transfemoral approach under fluoroscopic guidance without routine venography. Devices were successfully introduced and withdrawn in each case without filter dislodgment. Our series illustrates the feasibility and safety of passing multiple electrode catheters and long sheaths through an IVC filter. Evidence is accumulating to suggest that an IVC filter should not be considered an absolute contraindication to performing diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio 43614-5805, USA. yousuf.kanjwal@utoledo.edu
authors.forename: Yousuf
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanjwal
authors.forename: Jerry M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Burket
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004566:Electrodes; D004867:Equipment Design; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005268:Femoral Vein / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016306:Vena Cava Filters / Q000009:adverse effects; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior