title: Vaginal cuff dehiscence after robotic total laparoscopic hysterectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vaginal cuff dehiscence with small bowel evisceration after hysterectomy is a rare event that may be occurring more frequently with the advent of robotic laparoscopic hysterectomies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two women underwent robotic total laparoscopic hysterectomy for menorrhagia and stage I endocervical adenocarcinoma, respectively. Each presented 7-8 weeks postoperatively with abdominal pain and vaginal pressure after intercourse. The small bowel protruded into the vagina through the dehisced vaginal cuff. Both cuffs were repaired vaginally with delayed absorbable suture. One repair required revision 7 weeks after the initial repair.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Robotic total laparoscopic hysterectomy may be associated with increased risk of vaginal cuff dehiscence and small bowel evisceration. This observation may be because of thermal spread and cuff tissue damage from electrosurgery used for colpotomy.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania Hospital, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
authors.forename: Barbara L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Sarah F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: Thomas C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Randall
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008595:Menorrhagia / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012371:Robotics; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery*