title: Randomized trial of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation versus extended-release tolterodine: results from the overactive bladder innovative therapy trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Overactive Bladder Innovative Therapy trial was a randomized, multicenter, controlled study that compared the effectiveness of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation to extended-release tolterodine. The reduction in overactive bladder symptoms along with global response assessments was evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 100 adults with urinary frequency were randomized 1:1 to 12 weeks of treatment with weekly percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation or to 4 mg daily extended-release tolterodine. Voiding diaries and an overactive bladder questionnaire were completed at baseline and at the end of therapy to compare 24-hour voiding frequency, urinary urge incontinence episodes, voids causing waking, volume voided, urgency episodes and quality of life indices. Global response assessments were completed by subjects and investigators after 12 weeks of therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The global response assessment demonstrated that subject assessment of overactive bladder symptoms compared to baseline was statistically significant in the percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation arm with 79.5% reporting cure or improvement compared to 54.8% of subjects on tolterodine (p = 0.01). Assessments by investigators were similar but did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.05). After 12 weeks of therapy objective measures improved similarly in both groups for reductions in urinary frequency, urge urinary incontinence episodes, urge severity and nighttime voids, as well as for improvement in voided volume. There were no serious adverse events or device malfunctions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This multicenter, randomized trial demonstrates that percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation is safe with statistically significant improvements in patient assessment of overactive bladder symptoms, and with objective effectiveness comparable to that of pharmacotherapy. Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation may be considered a clinically significant alternative therapy for overactive bladder.
authors.affiliation: William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA. kmpeters@beaumont.edu
authors.forename: Kenneth M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Scott A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Macdiarmid
authors.forename: Leslie S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Wooldridge
authors.forename: Fah Che
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Leong
authors.forename: S Abbas
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Shobeiri
authors.forename: Eric S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Rovner
authors.forename: Steven W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: Susan B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Tate
authors.forename: Barry K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Jarnagin
authors.forename: Peter L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Rosenblatt
authors.forename: Brian A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Feagins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003408:Cresols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013979:Tibial Nerve; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D003408:Cresols; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate