title: Static and dynamic superheated water extraction of essential oil components from Thymus vulgaris L.
abstract: Superheated water extraction (SWE) performed in both static and dynamic condition (S-SWE and D-SWE, respectively) was applied for the extraction of essential oil from Thymus vulgaris L. The influence of extraction pressure, temperature, time, and flow rate on the total yield of essential oil and the influence of extraction temperature on the extraction of some chosen components are discussed in the paper. The SWE extracts are related to PLE extracts with n-hexane and essential oil obtained by steam distillation. The superheated water extraction in dynamic condition seems to be a feasible option for the extraction of essential oil components from T. vulgaris L.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland. dawid@poczta.umcs.lublin.pl
authors.forename: Andrzej L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Dawidowicz
authors.forename: Ewelina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rado
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wianowska
mesh_terms: D006358:Hot Temperature; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013227:Steam; D046930:Thymus Plant / Q000737:chemistry*; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010938:Plant Oils; D013227:Steam