title: Throwing workload and injury risk in elite cricketers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the risk between throwing workload and upper limb injury in elite cricketers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Elite Australian cricket.
  
  
  METHODS
  28 adult male cricketers aged 18-32 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Daily throwing workload and injury were prospectively monitored over the 2007-2008 cricket season. Risk ratios (RRs) were calculated to describe the association between throwing workload and injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Upper limb injury associated with throwing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven (25%) players sustained an injury during the season. Injured players threw approximately 40 more throws/week (p=0.004) and 12.5 more throws per throwing day (p=0.061) than uninjured players. Players were at a significantly increased risk of injury if they completed more than 75 throws/week (RR=1.73, 95% CI=1.03 to 2.92), and there was a trend towards an increased risk if they completed more than 40 throws per throwing day (RR=1.41, 95% CI=0.88 to 2.26). Injured players also completed more throws and had more throwing days (and consequently less rest days) in the week before injury, as compared with the rest of their season preceding that point.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An increased throwing workload is a risk factor for the development of upper limb injury in elite cricketers. Investigation of the kinematics of throwing in elite cricketers would complement this study, and further research is required to develop detailed throwing workload guidelines for cricketers across a range of ages.
authors.affiliation: Health and Exercise Science, School of Medical Science, University of New South Wales, High Street, Kensington, New South Wales 2052, Australia. richard.saw@student.unsw.edu.au
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saw
authors.forename: Rebecca J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Dennis
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bentley
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Farhart
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009517:New South Wales; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014142:Track and Field / Q000293:injuries*; D055815:Young Adult