title: Reflections on E. E. Just, Black Apollo of Science, and the experiences of African American scientists.
abstract: The text below is a transcript of the keynote address Kenneth Manning gave at the symposium honoring E. E. Just that was held on the campus of Howard University on November 21, 2008. In his talk, Manning reflects on his experiences researching and writing Black Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just, his prize-winning biography published in 1983. In the process, he retells the fascinating story of the life of E. E. Just. Manning also discusses a number of other topics, including Just's legacy, the role of African Americans in science, and the importance of having minority representation on college campuses.
authors.affiliation: Program in Science, Technology and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. manning@mit.edu
authors.forename: Kenneth R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Manning
mesh_terms: D001695:Biology / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D011287:Prejudice; D014481:United States