title: Blockade of B-cell-activating factor suppresses lupus-like syndrome in autoimmune BXSB mice.
abstract: B-cell-activating factor (BAFF), a member of the tumour necrosis factor superfamily, plays a critical role in the maturation, homeostasis and function of B cells. In this study, we demonstrated the biological outcome of BAFF blockade in BXSB murine lupus model, using a soluble fusion protein consisting of human BAFF-R and human mutant IgG4 Fc. Mutation of Leu(235) to Glu in IgG4 Fc eliminated antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement lysis activity, and generated a protein devoid of immune effector functions. Treatment of BXSB mice with BAFF-R-IgG4mut fusion protein for 5 weeks resulted in significant B-cell reduction in both the peripheral blood and spleen. Treated mice developed lower proteinuria, reduced glomerulonephritis and much delayed host death than untreated animals. Thus, BAFF blockade with BAFF-R-IgG4mut protein is an effective strategy to treat B-cell-mediated lupus-like pathology. Moreover, compared with other IgG isotypes with undesired effector functions, mutant IgG4 Fc should prove useful in constructing novel therapeutic reagents to block immune molecule signalling in various diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
authors.forename: Hanlu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiongfei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Yani
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Wenda
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xuemei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000276:immunology*; D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000097:blood; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor / Q000378:metabolism; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008181:Lupus Nephritis / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D050505:Mutant Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins