title: Bcl-XL and MCL-1 constitute pertinent targets in ovarian carcinoma and their concomitant inhibition is sufficient to induce apoptosis.
abstract: In ovarian carcinomas, recurrence and acquired chemoresistance are the first leading causes of therapeutic failure and are responsible for the poor overall survival rate. Cisplatin exposure of sensitive cells has been previously associated with a down-regulation of Bcl-X(L) expression and apoptosis, whereas recurrence was systematically observed when Bcl-X(L) expression was maintained. Bcl-X(L) down-regulation could thus constitute an interesting chemosensitizing strategy. We showed that a Bcl-X(L)targeted RNA interference strategy efficiently sensitized chemoresistant ovarian carcinoma cells to cisplatin, but some of them were still able to re-proliferate. Considering the possible cooperation between Bcl-X(L)and MCL-1, we investigated the possibility to avoid recurrence in vitro using a multi-targeted RNAi strategy directed against these two anti-apoptotic proteins. We showed that their concomitant inhibition lead to massive apoptosis in absence of cisplatin, this multi-targeted RNAi approach being much more efficient than conventional chemotherapy. We thus demonstrated that Bcl-X(L) and MCL-1 cooperate to constitute together a strong molecular "bolt", which elimination could be sufficient to allow chemoresistant ovarian carcinoma cells apoptosis. Moreover, we demonstrated that in presence of a low concentration of cisplatin, the concomitant down-regulation of Bcl-X(L) and MCL-1 allowed a complete annihilation of tumour cells population thus avoiding subsequent recurrence in vitro in cell lines highly refractory to any type of conventional chemotherapy. Therefore, Bcl-X(L) and MCL-1 targeted strategies could constitute an efficient therapeutic tool for the treatment of chemoresistant ovarian carcinoma, in association with conventional chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Groupe Régional d'Etudes sur le Cancer (EA 1772, Université de Caen), Unité Biologie et Thérapies Innovantes des Cancers Localement Agressifs, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer F. Baclesse, Caen, France.
authors.forename: Emilie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brotin
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meryet-Figuière
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Simonin
authors.forename: Raphaël E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Duval
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Villedieu
authors.forename: Johanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leroy-Dudal
authors.forename: Ester
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Saison-Behmoaras
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gauduchon
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Denoyelle
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Poulain
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D051020:bcl-X Protein / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D002945:Cisplatin