Frequency and correlates of sexual dysfunction in women with diabetes mellitus.
BACKGROUND
Sexual dysfunction (SD) in women with diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important but understudied aspect of DM complications in women with DM.


OBJECTIVE
This report is an attempt to document the prevalence, clinical correlates, and determinants of SD in a cross sectional study of women with diabetes mellitus (DM).


METHODS
The main outcome measures were demographic, clinical parameters, psychological morbidity, and frequency of SD.


METHODS
A total of 58 married women with type 2 DM and 30 age-matched women who did not have DM had their sexual function and psychological status assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and General Health questionnaires (GHQ 12) respectively. Glycemic control was assessed using glycosylated hemoglobin.


RESULTS
The prevalence of SD in women with DM and in the control population was 88% and 80%, respectively. The mean (standard deviation) FSFI score in the women with DM was significantly lower than that of the control group (16.2 [9.5] vs. 21 [8.5], P = 0.02). Women with DM attempted sex less frequently than those in the control group. Poor mental health status which was found to be associated with SD was noted more in women with DM than those in the control group.


CONCLUSIONS
SD is high in women with and without DM. A possible determinant of SD in women with DM is psychological morbidity.
Ogbera
Anthonia Okeoghene
AO
Lagos State University Teaching Hospital-Department of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. oogbera@yahoo.co.uk
Chinenye
Sonny
S
Akinlade
Akinleye
A
Eregie
Aihanuwa
A
Awobusuyi
Jacob
J
D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015995:Prevalence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology*
D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin