title: Rehabilitation needs of combat-injured service members admitted to the VA Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers: the role of PM&R in the care of wounded warriors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the rehabilitation course of combat-injured service members who sustained polytraumatic injuries during the current wars in and around Iraq and Afghanistan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective descriptive analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Veterans Administration Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers (PRCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred eighty-eight consecutive, acutely combat-injured service members suffering polytraumatic injuries requiring inpatient rehabilitation and being treated at PRCs between October 2001 and January 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medications prescribed, devices used, injuries and impairment information, and consultative services.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-three percent of the patients had sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and more than half of these were incurred secondary to blast explosions. Over half of the patients had infections or surgeries prior to PRC admission that required continued medical attention during their stay. Pain and mental health issues were present in 100% and 39%, respectively, of all patients admitted and added complexity to the brain injury rehabilitation process. Common treatment needs included cognitive-behavioral interventions, pain care, assistive devices, mental health interventions for both patients and their families, and specialty consultations, in particular to ophthalmology, otolaryngology, and neurology.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combat-injured polytrauma patients have complex rehabilitation needs that require a high level of specialized training and skill. Physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists treating war injured service members need a high level of expertise in assessment and treatment of co-occurring pain, TBI, and stress disorders. Physiatrists are playing an important role in providing and coordinating the rehabilitation care for individuals with significant polytraumatic war injuries from the Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) conflicts.
authors.affiliation: Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
authors.forename: Nina A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Sayer
authors.forename: David X
authors.initials: DX
authors.lastname: Cifu
authors.forename: Shane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McNamee
authors.forename: Christine E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Chiros
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Sigford
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: Henry L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Lew
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001753:Blast Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult