title: Evidence-based decision-making within Australia's pharmaceutical benefits scheme.
abstract: In Australia, most prescription drugs are subsidized through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), one of several government programs in which evidence-based decision making is applied to the funding of health technologies. PBS processes are intended to ensure "value for money" for the Australian taxpayer and to support affordable, equitable access to prescription medicines; they are not intended as a mechanism for cost containment. The inclusion of a drug on the national formulary depends on the recommendation of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC), which considers not only the comparative effectiveness but also the comparative cost-effectiveness of drugs proposed for listing. While some decisions have been controversial, the PBS retains strong public support. Moreover, evidence does not suggest that the consideration of cost-effectiveness has created a negative environment for the drug industry: Australia has a high penetration of patented medicines, with prices for some recently approved drugs at U.S. levels.
authors.affiliation: Therapeutic Goods Administration, Australian Department of Heatlh and Aging. ruth.lopert@health.gov.au
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lopert
mesh_terms: D022126:Access to Information; D026683:Advisory Committees / Q000458:organization & administration*; D001315:Australia; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003657:Decision Making; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005569:Formularies as Topic; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007356:Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services; D011050:Policy Making; D011639:Public Opinion; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical / Q000458:organization & administration*