title: Lipid rafts serve as signaling platforms for Tie2 receptor tyrosine kinase in vascular endothelial cells.
abstract: The Tie2 receptor tyrosine kinase plays a pivotal role in vascular and hematopoietic development. The major intracellular signaling systems activated by Tie2 in response to Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) include the Akt and Erk1/2 pathways. Here, we investigated the role of cholesterol-rich plasma membrane microdomains (lipid rafts) in Tie2 regulation. Tie2 could not be detected in the lipid raft fraction of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) unless they were first stimulated with Ang1. After stimulation, a minor fraction of Tie2 associated tightly with the lipid rafts. Treatment of HUVECs with the lipid raft disrupting agent methyl-beta-cyclodextrin selectively inhibited Ang1-induced Akt phosphorylation, but not Erk1/2 phosphorylation. It has been reported that inhibition of FoxO activity is an important mechanism for Ang1-stimulated Tie2-mediated endothelial function. Consistent with this, we found that phosphorylation of FoxO mediated by Tie2 activation was attenuated by lipid raft disruption. Therefore, we propose that lipid rafts serve as signaling platforms for Tie2 receptor tyrosine kinase in vascular endothelial cells, especially for the Akt pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Signal Transduction, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: Shin-Ya
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamimoto
authors.forename: Daishi
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takakura
mesh_terms: D042683:Angiopoietin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D042683:Angiopoietin-1; C085126:FOXO1 protein, human; C499517:FOXO3 protein, human; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; C108732:methyl-beta-cyclodextrin; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases