title: Evidences showing association of interleukin-1B polymorphisms with increased risk of gastric cancer in an Indian population.
abstract: Helicobacter pylori infection is strongly associated with gastric cancer. In the present study, the relationship between interleukin-1B (IL-1B) polymorphism, H. pylori infection, and prevalence of gastric cancer (GC) in patients of North India was evaluated using genomic DNA directly extracted from biopsy tissues for performing PCR-RFLP. A total of 136 GC cases and 110 healthy controls were included for studying polymorphisms in the genotypes of IL-1B-511, -31, +3954 and IL-1RN both in the presence and absence of H. pylori active infection. Results showed that the frequency of IL-1RN 2/2 was significantly higher in GC cases (21.32%) than the controls (9.09%) with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.391 (95% CI 1.093-10.131). The risk of GC was also found higher in other genotypes of IL-1B namely, -511 TT (chi(2)=18.975, p<0.001), -31CC (chi(2)=21.219, p<0.001), +3954 CT (chi(2)=21.082, p<0.001) and IL-1RN 1/2 (chi(2)=30.543, p<0.001) with active infection of H. pylori. Our findings indicate that the IL-1B and IL-1RN polymorphisms are associated with the development of GC and H. pylori infection markedly increases the risk of GC in North Indian population. Additionally, IL-1B-511 C/C and IL-RN 2/2 polymorphisms seem to be involved in the development of GC in H. pylori uninfected patients.
authors.affiliation: School of Biotechnology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. kasokbt@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Sushil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Ashok
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Vinod Kumar
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Dixit
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000150:complications; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / Q000235:genetics*; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012306:Risk; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D053583:Interleukin-1beta