title: Asymmetric insular function predicts positional blood pressure in nondemented elderly.
abstract: Forty percent of nondemented octogenarians have Braak stages consistent with insular involvement, and may be at risk for "age-related" autonomic dysfunction. The authors examined the association between insular resting cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and cardiovascular functions in 29 nondemented elderly subjects who were highly screened to exclude comorbid cardiovascular disease. Mean insular rCBF was significantly higher on the right than left. However, 35.4% of participants had left dominant rCBF (a high-risk group). Right insular rCBF was significantly lower in the high-risk group. This subset had significantly increased positional drops in systolic blood pressure. While these data cannot address Alzheimer's disease as the specific cause, this possibility is being investigated in other cohorts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., Mail code: 7792, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA. royall@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Royall
authors.forename: Jia-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Marsha J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Polk
authors.forename: Dean
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kellogg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003704:Dementia / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012307:Risk Factors