title: Phacoemulsification and foldable intraocular lens implantation combined with 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness, technical feasibility, outcomes, and complications of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation combined with 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ophthalmology Department, Calderdale Royal Hospital, Halifax, United Kingdom.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective noncomparative interventional case series evaluated the results of 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy combined with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation. Primary outcome measures included suture, complication, and hypotony rates; logMAR visual acuity; and intraocular inflammation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty consecutive patients (60 eyes) were included. The mean visual acuity was 0.87 logMAR +/- 0.68 (SD) preoperatively and 0.46 +/- 0.34 logMAR 6 weeks postoperatively; the improvement was statistically significant (P<.0001). The 23-gauge ports were self-sealing in all eyes but 4 (6.7%), in which a single pars plana port was sutured. The mean intraocular pressure was 24.0 +/- 15.6 mm Hg 1 day postoperatively. Eight eyes (13.0%) had postoperative hypotony (<10 mm Hg); all recovered spontaneously within 24 hours. Of the eyes in which long-term tamponade was not necessary (n =12), all 3 with no endotamponade and 3 of 9 with air tamponade had postoperative hypotony; the difference was not statistically significant (P = .09).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy and phacoemulsification was effective and safe in managing simultaneous cataract and vitreoretinal pathology. The self-sealing incisions did not adversely affect the overall surgical or visual outcomes, led to faster visual rehabilitation, and reduced ocular inflammation. The use of air tamponade when no long-term endotamponade was necessary appeared to reduce the risk for hypotony.
authors.affiliation: From Calderdale Royal Hospital, Salterhebble, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. vaneeta@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: Vaneeta
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sood
authors.forename: Rubina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: Alastair K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Denniston
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D014945:Wound Healing