A review of osteoporosis: part I. Impact, pathophysiology, diagnosis and unique role of the physiatrist.
Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone quantity and quality, leading to increased fracture risk. Despite important strides in understanding and treating this disorder, there is a large gap between knowledge and practice. In this first section of a 3-part review, the impact, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of osteoporosis are discussed. In addition, the role of the physiatrist is highlighted in closing the gap between science and clinical performance.
Kasturi
Gopi C
GC
VA Central California Health Care System, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Fresno, CA, USA. gopikasturi@gmail.com
Cifu
David X
DX
Adler
Robert A
RA
D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D016723:Bone Remodeling / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010810:Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine; D011787:Quality of Health Care