title: [Mutation and abnormal expression of FHIT gene in hypopharyngeal carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the mutation and abnormal expression of the FHIT gene in human hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Matched normal and cancerous tissues from 24 patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma were obtained immediately after surgery. Total RNA was extracted, the FHIT gene was detected by nested RT-PCR and DNA sequencing technology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Normal sized FHIT transcript was detected in 23 of the 24 cases of normal matched tissues. Aberrant FHIT transcripts were found in 9/24 (37.5%) cases in hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Aberrant FHIT transcripts rate of well-differentiated, moderately differentiated and poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, was 28.6% (2/7), 50.0% (4/8) and 33.3% (3/9), respectively. There the carcinoma with FHIT aberrant transcripts was neither corresponding to histological grade (P>0.05) nor to lymphatic metastasis. The sequence analyses of the two aberrant cDNAs revealed absence of exon 8 and exon 7-9. All initial deletion were in conjunction of exons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High deletion rate of the FHIT gene in Chinese hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma suggested the FHIT gene, a candidate tumor suppressor gene at 3p14.2, plays an important role in the tumor carcinogenesis, development and progression of the tumor, and thus may become a new prognostic marker in hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China. entwuhao@163.com
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Xinyong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Luan
authors.forename: Xinliang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Jianfei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dapeng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001483:Base Sequence; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006801:Humans; D007012:Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase
chemical_list: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase