title: Alcohol use in nonmutual and mutual domestic violence in the U.S. Army: 1998-2004.
abstract: The association between alcohol use and substantiated incidents of nonmutual and mutual domestic violence between U.S. Army enlisted soldiers and their spouses was examined for the period 1998-2004. Maltreatment was always more severe in nonmutual incidents. Female victims experienced more severe maltreatment than males. Male offenders and victims were more likely to be drinking than females. For victims of both sexes, severity was greater when offenders were drinking. Older males were more likely to be offenders in nonmutual incidents. White males were more likely than Black or Hispanic males to be offenders in nonmutual incidents. There is a need for both domestic violence and alcohol treatment programs to focus on the increased risk of abuse when alcohol is involved.
authors.affiliation: Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA. jmccarroll@usuhs.mil
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: McCarroll
authors.forename: ZiZhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Nicole S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008890:Military Psychiatry; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000208:ethnology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult