title: The Arabic scale of death anxiety: some results from east and west.
abstract: The twofold objectives of the present study were (a) to examine sex-related differences on the Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety (ASDA) in seven Arabic and Western countries, and (b) to compare the mean ASDA scores among Arabic samples (Egypt, Kuwait, Lebanon, and Syria) with Western samples (Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States). A total sample of 2978 volunteer undergraduates participated in this study. They resided in their countries of origin and responded to the scale in their respective native-speaking languages. Sex-related differences on the ASDA were statistically significant in all countries (except the United Kingdom), with women having higher mean scores than their male peers. It was found that all the Arab samples, except the Lebanese men, had significantly higher mean ASDA scores than their Western counterparts. These differences might be explained either in the light of higher emotionally responsiveness of the Arab samples, differences in individualism and collectivism and in secularism in the countries, and the lower per capita income in the Arab countries except in Kuwait.
authors.affiliation: College of Social Sciences, Kuwait University. ahmedkuniv@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ahmed M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Abdel-Khalek
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lester
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maltby
authors.forename: Joaquin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tomás-Sábado
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000208:ethnology*; D018912:Arabs / Q000523:psychology; D001293:Attitude to Death / Q000208:ethnology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004534:Egypt / Q000453:epidemiology; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007730:Kuwait / Q000453:epidemiology; D007861:Lebanon / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D013593:Syria / Q000453:epidemiology; D013732:Test Anxiety Scale; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology