title: Significant bias against the ACA triplet in the tmRNA sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.
abstract: The toxin MazF in Escherichia coli cleaves single-stranded RNAs specifically at ACA sequences. MazF overexpression virtually eliminates all cellular mRNAs to completely block protein synthesis. However, protein synthesis can continue on an mRNA that is devoid of ACA triplets. The finding that ribosomal RNAs remain intact in the face of complete translation arrest suggested a purpose for such preservation. We therefore examined the sequences of all transcribed RNAs to determine if there was any statistically significant bias against ACA. While ACA motifs are absent from tmRNA, 4.5S RNA, and seven of the eight 5S rRNAs, statistical analysis revealed that only for tmRNA was the absence nonrandom. The introduction of single-strand ACAs makes tmRNA highly susceptible to MazF cleavage. Furthermore, analysis of tmRNA sequences from 442 bacteria showed that the discrimination against ACA in tmRNAs was seen mostly in enterobacteria. We propose that the unusual bias against ACA in tmRNA may have coevolved with the acquisition of MazF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baik
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ouyang
authors.forename: Masayori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inouye
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048168:Escherichia coli K12 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C422955:MazF protein, E coli; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; C096222:tmRNA; D004722:Endoribonucleases