title: [Analysis of differential gene expression in rat hepatic stellate cells activated by culture or hepatocellular carcinoma cell induction].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) transdifferentiate into extracellular matrix-producing myofibroblasts. Activated HSC can promote invasion and metastasis of HCC. To understand the differences of HSC in normal liver and HCC, we compared the gene expression patterns in HCC cell induction-activated and culture-activated rat HSC.
  
  
  METHODS
  HSC were isolated by density centrifugation and exposed to conditioned medium from rat HCC cell line C5F. Expression of 22 012 genes in quiescent HSC, culture-activated HSC and HCC induction-activated HSC was analyzed by cDNA microarray and confirmed by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1672 genes were differentially expressed in culture-activated HSC, including proinflammatory factors, cell adhesion molecules, cell surface receptors, signaling transduction molecules and immune factors. 711 genes were differentially expressed in HCC induction-activated HSC. Some of them were identical to those in culture-activated HSC. HCC Induction-activated HSC showed specific gene expression patterns, including Raf1, Rac2, Adam17, Wnt6, MMP-9 and TNF, suggesting that HCC cells can specifically induce HSC activation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The gene expression patterns in HCC induction-activated HSC are different from those in culture-activated HSC. HCC induction-activated HSC may play a major role in the invasion and metastasis of HCC. In vivo activation should be considered as the standard for the study of HSC biology. HCC induction-activated HSC should be considered as the standard for HSC biology studies.
authors.affiliation: Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Yun-hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Zheng-ji
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Rong-xin
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Sheng-long
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Rui-xia
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D055166:Hepatic Stellate Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344