[One-year data from the REACH registry in Spain].
Atherothrombosis is one of the main causes of death worldwide. In Spain, as in other countries, this disease is a major public health problem, constituting a healthcare priority. The aim of the REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) registry is to analyze the long-term risk of atherothrombotic episodes in the at-risk population, evaluate the importance of cross risk, and define the prognostic factors of atherothrombotic episodes. More than 68,000 patients in more than 5,000 centers in 44 countries have been included in the REACH registry, of which 2,252 live in Spain. As observed internationally, in Spanish patients the complication rate at only 1-year of follow-up was high. The annual overall mortality rate in patients with established vascular disease or under primary prevention but with high atherothrombotic risk, represented by patients with risk factors only, was 3.57% and 1.98%, respectively, while that of cardiovascular mortality was 2.69% and 0.62%. In the subgroups of coronary artery disease (CAD), cerebral vascular disease (CVD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD) rates according to the affected territory were 3.47%, 2.78% and 1.46%, respectively. Involvement of more than one territory was clearly a poor prognostic factor: the annual complications rate increased according to whether 0, 1, 2, or 3 vascular beds were diseased for cardiovascular mortality (0.62%, 2.46%, 3.55% and 4.32%, respectively, p<0.05) and for cardiovascular mortality, plus myocardial infarction, plus stroke, plus hospitalization for cardiovascular reasons these rates were 5.50%, 4.18%, 20.59% and 19.40%. Importantly, these patients have a poor prognosis even in the short-term, especially those with established vascular disease; furthermore, the greater the number of diseased vascular beds, the poorer the prognosis. This situation must therefore be improved by earlier identification of at-risk individuals and by optimizing both primary and secondary preventive measures.
Suárez
Carmen
C
Hospital de la Princesa, Madrid, España. csuarez.hlpr@salud.madrid.org
Polo
Iluminada García
IG
Ibáñez
Patricia
P
D000368:Aged; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012042:Registries; D013030:Spain; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013997:Time Factors