title: Downregulation of p21-activated kinase-1 inhibits the growth of gastric cancer cells involving cyclin B1.
abstract: p21-Activated kinase 1 (Pak1), a serine/threonine kinase, has been implicated in cytoskeletal remodelling, cell motility, apoptosis and transformation. However, the role of Pak1 in gastric cancer remains unclear. In this study, we detected Pak1 expression in gastric cancer tissues from 40 patients by western blot. Overexpression of Pak1 was associated with progression, metastasis and prognosis of gastric cancer. In addition, we found that knockdown of Pak1 expression significantly inhibited anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth in gastric cancer cells, and markedly inhibited gastric cancer cell xenograft tumor growth. In further study, data showed that Pak1 could regulate the expression of cyclin B1 at the mRNA and protein levels, and impact the subcellular distribution and the promoter activity of cyclin B1. Results from deletion and mutant analysis supplied a new NF-kappaB binding sites at position -321 of cyclin B1 promoter, and indicated that Pak1 regulated the transcription of cyclin B1 in gastric cancer through NF-kappaB. In conclusion, Pak1 may be a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target in gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, [corrected] China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Funan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chunyu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xinze
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Zhongmin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Huimian
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D019926:Cyclin B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D056744:Cyclin B1; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D054462:p21-Activated Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C534699:CCNB1 protein, human; C534700:Ccnb1 protein, mouse; D019926:Cyclin B; D056744:Cyclin B1; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C515903:PAK1 protein, human; C515905:Pak1 protein, mouse; D054462:p21-Activated Kinases