title: [Incidence and prognostic significance of mesorectal extranodal tumor deposits in patients with rectal carcinoma following neoadjuvant therapy].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Extranodal mesorectal deposits (ENDs) occur frequently in advanced rectal tumors. It is supposed they are related to a higher incidence of local recurrence and a poor prognosis.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To discover both occurrence and impact of ENDs in patients with advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy and surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  325 patients meeting following criteria were enrolled: rectal adenocarcinoma, neoadjuvant therapy, anterior or AP rectal resection, complete check up information. Both fresh and archive specimens were examined using standard histopathologic methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ENDs were discovered in 45 from 325 cases. The occurrence of ENDs was significantly higher in increasing stage of tumor (p < 0.001) and in increasing tumor grade (p < 0.001). Positive correlation between number of involved lymph nodes and occurrence of ENDs (p = 0.005) was proved. The 5-year survival rates were border significantly decreased in patients with ENDs (p = 0.052).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ENDs are the form of metastatic spreading of primary rectal cancer and have negative prognostic impact in 5 year survival and increase local recurrence of cancer.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgická klinika UK 2. LF a FN Motol, Praha.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Umlaufová
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skapa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prausová
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D011379:Prognosis; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D015996:Survival Rate