title: Trigeminocardiac reflex: a MaxFax literature review.
abstract: Trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is a shocking event in the course of operation involving the maxillofacial area. The authors have tried to present an overview on the history, clinical implications, literature review, anatomic and biologic basis, predisposing and triggering factors, and management of the event. Being familiar with the presentations, preventive measures, and management procedures are seemingly the most important aspects of the TCR to oral and maxillofacial surgeons and anesthesiologists.
authors.affiliation: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Medicine, Azad University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Behnam
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bohluli
authors.forename: Abbas Kazemi
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Ashtiani
authors.forename: Anahita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khayampoor
authors.forename: Pooyan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sadr-Eshkevari
mesh_terms: D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012018:Reflex; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*