[Optimized dermatologist's report and hierarchical multi-step invention. Randomized evaluation of the cornerstones of preventive occupational dermatology].
Parallel to the introduction of the optimized dermatologist's report in 2006, a hierarchical multi-step intervention approach to occupational dermatitis (OD) was launched within the statutory accident insurance bodies. It is aimed at ensuring that OD patients can be allocated to dermatological consultations and preventive measures quickly and in a manner appropriate to the severity of their OD. At present, a study ("EVA Haut") is being conducted at the University of Osnabrueck in which about 10% of the annually reported cases in Germany with suspected OD in 2007 have been selected at random (N=1,600). All randomized notifications are reviewed by occupational dermatologists; in parallel, the implementation of the hierarchical multi-step intervention scheme by the insurance-administrations is evaluated. Main criteria are the course of OD, job loss and costs of the procedures (follow-up 1 year). The random quota sample reveals the number of cases in which dermatological and/or preventive intervention were initiated by the administrations ("dermatologist's procedure"; N=995), in these cases patients and dermatologists involved are interviewed by a standardized questionnaire. In the remaining N=556 cases, no intervention has taken place so far; these cases are also analyzed. The study offers the unique opportunity to analyze the quality and interaction of dermatological and administrative procedures in the management of occupational dermatoses in Germany and to define criteria for further improvement.
Voss
H
H
Fachgebiet Dermatologie, Umweltmedizin, Gesundheitstheorie der Universität Osnabrück, Sedanstr. 115, 49090, Osnabrück. hvoss@uos.de
Mentzel
F
F
Wilke
A
A
Maier
B
B
Gediga
G
G
Skudlik
C
C
John
S M
SM
D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003880:Dermatology / Q000639:trends*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D009787:Occupational Medicine / Q000639:trends*; D011315:Preventive Medicine / Q000639:trends*; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000639:trends*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends