title: A win-win technique of stabilizing sand dune and purifying paper mill black-liquor.
abstract: The principle and technique were reported here to produce lignin-based sand stabilizing material (LSSM) using extracted lignin from black liquor of straw paper mills. Field tests using LSSM to stabilize and green sand dunes were started in 2002. The field experiment was carried out in August 2005 when the newly formed plant community was 3 years old. The results from the comprehensive field experiment demonstrated that unlike polyvinyl acetate or foamed asphalt commonly used for dune stabilization, LSSM was plant-friendly material and could be used in combination with seeding and planting of desert species. With the help of LSSM, the desert species (i.e., Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq. and Artemisia desertorum Spreng. etc.) could be used to form community in 2-3 yeas and to stabilize sand dune effectively. The newly formed community was sustainable under an extremely dry climate condition. The organic matter and total nitrogen in the soil increased significantly as the community were formed, while the change in P and K contents in the soil was negligible.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China. hjwang@tea.ac.cn
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hanjie
authors.forename: Penning de Vries
authors.initials: Pde V
authors.lastname: Frits
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yongcan
mesh_terms: D007220:Industrial Waste; D010209:Paper; D013783:Textile Industry
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste