title: Role of the spleen in cyclophosphamide-induced hematosuppression and extramedullary hematopoiesis in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is induced in spleens due to various diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of spleen in cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced hematosuppression and EMH in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Balb/c mice were IP injected with 300 mg/kg CTX 2 weeks after splenectomy or sham operation and randomly sacrificed 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21 days after injection. Blood samples were collected, and spleens were weighed, histologically analyzed, and then used for flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant differences in white blood count, red blood count, platelet numbers and hemoglobin concentration between the splenectomized and sham-operated mice after CTX injection. The cellularity of the spleen was reduced 3 days following CTX treatment but then rose 7 days after CTX treatment. The numbers of colony-forming units in the spleen reached a peak 7 days after CTX injection, then declined. Flow cytometry demonstrated the percentage of CD34(+) and CD117(+) cells in the spleen increased 7 days after CTX injection, indicating the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the spleen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study indicates that EMH occurs as a compensatory reaction to CTX-induced hematosuppression in the murine spleen, implying that conservation of the spleen may promote the recovery of cancer patients from chemotherapy-induced hematosuppression.
authors.affiliation: The Hepatosplenic Surgery Center, Department of General Surgery, The First Clinical Medical School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
authors.forename: Yuli
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qinggang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Haiquan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Hongchi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xueying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000378:metabolism; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002452:Cell Count; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006411:Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary / Q000502:physiology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit