title: Novel quantitative trait locus is mapped to chromosome 12p11 for left ventricular mass in Dominican families: the Family Study of Stroke Risk and Carotid Atherosclerosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for stroke and vascular disease. The genetic basis of LVM is unclear although a high heritability has been suggested. We sought to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for LVM using large Dominican families.
  
  
  METHODS
  Probands were selected from Dominican subjects of the population-based Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). LVM was measured by transthoracic echocardiography. A set of 405 microsatellite markers was used to screen the whole genome among 1360 subjects from 100 Dominican families who had complete phenotype data and DNA available. A polygenic covariate screening was run to identify the significant covariates. Variance components analysis was used to estimate heritability and to detect evidence for linkage, after adjusting for significant risk factors. Ordered-subset Analysis (OSA) was conducted to identify a more homogeneous subset for stratification analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LVM had a heritability of 0.58 in the studied population (p < 0.0001). The most significant evidence for linkage was found at chromosome 12p11 (MLOD = 3.11, empirical p = 0.0003) with peak marker at D12S1042. This linkage was significantly increased in a subset of families with the high average waist circumference (MLOD = 4.45, p = 0.0045 for increase in evidence for linkage).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We mapped a novel QTL near D12S1042 for LVM in Dominicans. Enhanced linkage evidence in families with larger waist circumference suggests that gene(s) residing within the QTL interact(s) with abdominal obesity to contribute to phenotypic variation of LVM. Suggestive evidence for linkage (LOD = 1.99) has been reported at the same peak marker for left ventricular geometry in a White population from the HyperGEN study, underscoring the importance of this QTL for left ventricular phenotype. Further fine mapping and validation studies are warranted to identify the underpinning genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, Miami Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. lwang1@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: Liyong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ashley
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beecham
authors.forename: Marco R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Di Tullio
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Slifer
authors.forename: Susan H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Blanton
authors.forename: Tatjana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rundek
authors.forename: Ralph L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sacco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; D004293:Dominican Republic / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005838:Genotype; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009519:New York City; D009929:Organ Size; D010641:Phenotype; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D055105:Waist Circumference