title: [Estrogen-like effects of saikosaponin-d in mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether saikosaponin-d (SSd) had estrogen-like effects in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into sham-operated group, untreated group, estradiol (E(2)) group, low-dose SSd (5 mg/kg) group and high-dose SSd (50 mg/kg) group, with 8 mice in each group. Except the sham-operated group, bilateral ovariectomy was performed in the mice under anesthesia with 1.25% pentobarbital (40 mg/kg). Ten days after the operation, the mice were administered with corresponding medicine by intraperitoneal injection once each day. Two weeks later, the rates of epithelial cornified cells of vagina in the mice were examined, and the body weights, uterus weights and adrenal weights were also measured. Twelve hours after the final administration, serum estradiol levels were tested by radioimmunoassay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rates of epithelial cornified cells of vagina in mice in the high-dose SSd group and the low-dose SSd group were higher than that in the untreated group (P<0.05), but were lower than that in the E2 group (P<0.05). Serum E2 levels of mice in the SSd groups were higher than that in the untreated group (P<0.05), but the serum E2 level of the low-dose SSd group was lower than that in the E2 group (P<0.05). Uterus and adrenal indexes of mice in the SSd groups were higher than that in the untreated group (P<0.05), however, they were lower than that in the E2 group (P<0.05). The body weights of the mice in the high-dose SSd group and the E2 group were lower than that in the untreated group (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SSd has weak estrogen-like effects in mice and may be a potential phytoestrogen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China. liyong8855@gmail.com
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jian-lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Dong-ying
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Shou-yi
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009828:Oleanolic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011897:Random Allocation; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D012503:Saponins; D009828:Oleanolic Acid; C025759:saikosaponin D