title: Racial and ethnic differences in a regular source of dental care and the oral health, behaviors, beliefs and services of low-income mothers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In a racial/ethnically-diverse sample of low-income mothers of children aged 3-6, we determine: (1) whether a regular source of dental care (RSDC), self-rated oral health, beliefs and behaviors differ by racial/ethnic group; (2) estimate whether a RSDC is associated with oral health, beliefs and behaviors, and whether these associations differ by racial/ethnic group; and (3) examine these relationships for mothers' dental utilization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey. Participants From a population of 108,151 Medicaid children aged 3-6 in Washington state, U.S., 10,909 eligible children were sampled stratified by racial/ethnic group. Eligible mothers completed a mixed-mode survey in the following groups: Black (n=818), Hispanic (n=1310), or White (n=1382).
  
  
  METHODS
  Measures were mothers' RSDC, personal characteristics, self-rated dental health, appearance of teeth, dental problems, brushing duration, flossing frequency, use of toothpicks or whiteners, belief that cleaning prevents cavities or loose teeth, and self-reported services at last dental visit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 38-40% of mothers had a RSDC. For Black, Hispanic and White mothers, having a RSDC was associated consistently with better oral health, greater likelihood of a dental cleaning and less likelihood of tooth extraction. RSDC was not associated generally with oral health beliefs and behaviors. Oral health behaviors differ by racial/ethnic group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Relationships between RSDC and self-reported oral health, health behaviors, beliefs and dental services are similar for Black, Hispanic and White low-income mothers of young children. Oral health behaviors differ across racial/ethnic groups, which may have implications for mother and child oral health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Box 357660, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195-7660. USA. grem@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grembowski
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spiekerman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Milgrom
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003752:Dental Health Services; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D009909:Oral Health; D011203:Poverty; D044469:Racial Groups; D014861:Washington