title: Correction of post-traumatic lower limb deformities using the Taylor spatial frame.
abstract: Twenty-five post-traumatic leg length discrepancies combined with axial deviation in 22 patients were treated with the Taylor spatial frame. We retrospectively analysed the accuracy of correction, the complication rate and the clinical outcome including the duration of treatment. The cases were divided into three sub-groups according to the level of the osteotomy. The mean age at operation was 22.7 years; the mean follow-up was 21.1 months. The patients presented uniplanar and multiplanar deformities in combination with leg length discrepancy. Twenty-one of 25 cases showed a frontal plane malalignment preoperatively. Only three of those 21 cases continued to show minimal malalignment postoperatively. The preoperative mechanical axis deviation present in 15 of 17 lower extremities was fully corrected in 13 extremities. The 25 lengthening and correction procedures were associated with a total of 61 difficulties, including 44 problems, seven obstacles and ten complications. In conclusion, the Taylor spatial frame allows accurate results in correction of complex post-traumatic deformities with minimal morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department for Pediatric Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Hospital Vienna Speising, Speisinger Strasse 109, 1130 Vienna, Austria. rudolf.ganger@oss.at
authors.forename: Rudolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ganger
authors.forename: Christof
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Radler
authors.forename: Bernhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Speigner
authors.forename: Franz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Grill
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017760:Bone Malalignment / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004867:Equipment Design; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D007870:Leg Length Inequality / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult