title: [Human leucocyte antigen-DR expression on CD(14)(+) monocytes and its relationships with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in severe sepsis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the changes of CD(14)(+) monocyte human leucocyte antigen DR (HLA-DR) and their relationship with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in severe sepsis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-one patients with a definite diagnosis of severe sepsis in the intensive care unit (ICU) were included. CD(14)(+) monocyte HLA-DR levels were detected by flow cytometry on the first, 4th and 7th days of the study, and Marshall scores and prognosis on day 28 were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-four patients died within 28 days following the onset with a mortality rate of 37.4%. Persistently lowered levels of HLA-DR were detected and significantly increased Marshall scores were found in the fatal cases at all the time points (P<0.001). In the surviving patients, the levels of HLA-DR were significantly increased (P<0.01) and Marshall scores were gradually decreased (P<0.001). During the observation period, the levels of HLA-DR decreased significantly as the number of dysfunctional organs and Marshall scores increased (P<0.001). The levels of HLA-DR were significantly increased in severe sepsis patients with 2-4 dysfunctional organs and Marshall score of 5-12 (P<0.05 or P<0.001). No changes in HLA-DR levels in severe sepsis patients with 5-6 dysfunctional organs and Marshall scores of 13-22. The levels of HLA-DR showed a significant inverse correlation to Marshall scores (r=-0.368, P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with severe sepsis, persistent low CD(14)(+) monocyte HLA-DR levels predicts high mortality. The levels of HLA-DR are significantly correlated to the severity of organ dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Intensive Care Unit, Foshan First People's Hospital, Foshan 528000, China. lynan@fsyyy.com
authors.forename: Yi-Nan
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Li-Xin
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Ke-Jiang
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Wei-Biao
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Tie-Ou
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yi-Cheng
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Wen-Yan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000473:pathology*; D018805:Sepsis / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors