title: Prognostic significance of neuron-associated protein expression in non-muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Numerous novel genes have been identified in urothelial bladder cancer (UBC); genes including ninjurin, synuclein and neuropilin seem to be associated with invasive tumours and aggressive behaviour.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To define the protein expression of these biomarkers and to reveal their prognostic value in a large series of superficial (pTa) and minimally invasive (pT1) cases of UBC with a long and adequate follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tissue microarray was done on 183 paraffin-embedded tumour tissues (pTa 81, pT1 102). Statistical analysis was performed to define the association between each of these biomarkers, clinical data and tumour outcomes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a statistically significant association between synuclein expression and tumour stage (p = 0.029). Ninjurin expression was significantly associated with tumour progression in univariate analysis. Tumour grade seemed to have an independent value in predicting tumour recurrence and progression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tumours with strong synuclein expressions are more likely to be more advanced tumours (pT1). Tumours expressing ninjurin tend to progress slower than those with no ninjurin expressions. Synuclein and neuropilin failed to show any value in predicting tumour behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton Street, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA. pmhawech1@yahoo.com
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mhawech-Fauceglia
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Cheney
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Groth
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Herrmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D018450:Disease Progression; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011379:Prognosis; D051843:Synucleins / Q000378:metabolism; D046888:Tissue Array Analysis / Q000379:methods; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; C484438:NINJ1 protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051843:Synucleins