title: [Determination of 28 organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides in pine nuts using solid-phase extraction and on-line gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry].
abstract: An analytical method has been developed for the determination of 28 organochlorine pesticides and pyrethroid pesticides in pine nuts. The sample was extracted With acetonitrile-water (4:1, v/v) as the extraction solution by means of high-speed homogenization. The crude extract was purified by an Aluminium-N solid phase extraction column to remove most of the fat and sterols in the sample, then on-line gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (GPC-GC/MS) analysis was performed. The recoveries for the most of pesticides in the sample spiked with the standards of 0.05 mg/kg were 70%-120%, and the relative standard deviations were less than 15%. The limits of detection of 28 organochlorine pesti- and pyrethroid pesticides were 0.002-0.05 mg/kg. The linear relationship and the recovery results were satisfactory. The method is rapid, accurate, highly senstive, and can be used for the simultaneous determination of pesticide residues in pine nuts.
authors.affiliation: Heilongjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Harbin 150001, China.
authors.forename: Qinghe
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Kaiyang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Zhibin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D002850:Chromatography, Gel / Q000379:methods; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D028223:Pinus; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000032:analysis; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011722:Pyrethrins