title: Anti bacterial activity of Nigella sativa against clinical isolates of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) continues to be one of the commonest pathogens encountered in clinical as well as laboratory practice. It has become a major health problem worldwide. Newer antimicrobials/agents are urgently needed to combat this problem MRSA resistance to various anti-staphylococcal agents. In the back-drop of this difficult situation Nigella sativa commonly known as black seed (ethanolic extract) was aimed at to evaluate if it had any anti-staphylococcal activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  The extract was prepared by reflux extraction method. Disc diffusion and in agar dilution methods were performed to assess the antibacterial activity. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 was used as the standard reference strain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All tested strains of MRSA were sensitive to N. sativa extract at a concentration of 4 mg/disc while the extract had an MIC range of 0.2-0.5 mg/ml.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicated that N. sativa has inhibitory effect on MRSA. This finding warrants necessity of further investigation of this product of folk medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hannan
authors.forename: Sidrah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saleem
authors.forename: Saadia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chaudhary
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barkaat
authors.forename: Muhammad Usman
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Arshad
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D031881:Nigella sativa; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts