title: Motherhood and nursing stimulate c-FOS expression in the rabbit forebrain.
abstract: Mother rabbits nurse once daily with circadian periodicity. The authors investigated brain structures involved in regulating this activity by quantifying c-FOS-immunoreactive (IR) cells in the forebrain of: (1) mothers killed on postpartum Day 1 (PPD 1) after nursing (Group 1) or not given pups (Group 2); (2) mothers killed on PPD 7 after nursing (Group 3) or not given pups on such day (Group 4); (3) unmated virgins (Group 5). Groups 1 through 4 showed similar numbers of c-FOS-IR cells in the preoptic area, an amount around three to fourfold larger than that found in virgins. Nursing increased, on PPD 1 and 7, c-FOS-IR cell number in the lateral septum and paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. No differences were seen among Groups 1 through 5 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. In the ventromedial hypothalamus virgins had more c-FOS-IR cells compared with Groups 1 and 2. Results suggest that specific forebrain structures participate in regulating particular aspects of rabbit maternal behavior: the POA and LS seem associated with the establishment of motherhood and the magnocellular nuclei with the occurrence of milk letdown.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigacion en Reproduccion Animal, CINVESTAV-UAT, Apdo Postal 62, Tlaxcala, Tlax, 90000, México. gglezm@prodigy.net.mx
authors.forename: Gabriela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: González-Mariscal
authors.forename: Angeles
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chirino
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beyer
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D009035:Mothers; D010784:Photomicrography; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000378:metabolism*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos