title: CO2 laser resurfacing of intraoral lymphatic malformations: a 10-year experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the safety and efficacy of CO(2) laser resurfacing in the symptomatic treatment of intraoral lymphatic malformations (LM).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Charts were reviewed on 26 patients (16 male, 10 female) from January 1997 to July 2007 who underwent CO(2) laser resurfacing for symptomatic treatment of intraoral LM. A questionnaire was given in order to elucidate effectiveness in controlling symptoms and speed of postoperative recovery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age at time of first treatment was 9.2 years (median 6.8). Mean number of treatments was 3.0 (median 2.5). Average time between treatments was 9.7 months (median 5.6). Questionnaires were returned for 17 patients (65%). Common preoperative symptoms included swelling, bleeding, vesicle formation, and pain. All 17 patients reported symptomatic improvement after laser treatment. Five patients (29%) tolerated oral intake immediately, 10 (59%) the following day, and 1 (6%) was gastric tube dependent. Four patients (24%) returned to normal activity immediately after treatments, six (35%) by the following day, six (35%) within a few days, and one (6%) within a week. No postoperative complications were seen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CO(2) laser resurfacing appears to be both safe and efficacious in treatment of symptoms related to intraoral LM. Intermittent treatments for recurrent symptoms is expected.
authors.affiliation: The Children's Hospital at OU Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. rsg9240@gmail.com
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Glade
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Buckmiller
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D054020:Lasers, Gas / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D044148:Lymphatic Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D019233:Retreatment; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014059:Tongue / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000528:radiation effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult