title: Effect of adhesive restorations over incomplete dentin caries removal: 5-year follow-up study in primary teeth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the materials used for indirect pulp treatment (IPT) on the long-term outcome of primary molar teeth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight teeth with deep carious lesions, but without signs and symptoms of irreversible pulpitis, were randomly divided into 2 groups, according to the material placed on the demineralized dentin remain: (1) experimental group, adhesive system (Scotchbond Multipurpose); and (2) control group, calcium hydroxide liner (Dycal). Both groups were followed by a resin restoration application.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 4 to 5 years, the clinical and radiographic success rates between groups were similar (group 1=14 of 15; group 2=8 of 10; P=0.350). Subsequent to exfoliation, scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of a hybrid layer at the resin-dentin interface and a microtensile bond strength of 9.63 MPa (group 1). Histological analysis showed that the pulp health status was similar in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Indirect pulp treatment has a high clinical and radiographic long-term success rate in primary teeth and is not material-dependent.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, Franciscan University Center (UNIFRA), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. lucianocasagrande@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Luciano
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Casagrande
authors.forename: Caline Angelica
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Falster
authors.forename: Vinicius
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Di Hipolito
authors.forename: Mario Fernando
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: De Góes
authors.forename: Lloyd Harold
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Straffon
authors.forename: Jacques E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Nör
authors.forename: Fernando Borba
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: de Araujo
mesh_terms: D002126:Calcium Hydroxide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003785:Dental Pulp Capping / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003804:Dentin / Q000473:pathology; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008903:Minerals / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011859:Radiography; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D008903:Minerals; D019279:Resin Cements; C084018:Scotchbond Multi-Purpose; C025702:Dycal; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide