title: Keishibukuryogan reduces renal injury in the early stage of renal failure in the remnant kidney model.
abstract: The effects of keishibukuryogan on the early stage of progressive renal failure were examined in rats subjected to 5/6 nephrectomy. Keishibukuryogan, one of the traditional herbal formulations, was given orally at a dose of 1% (w/w) and 3% (w/w) in chow. Administration of keishibukuryogan was started at 1 week after 5/6 nephrectomy and was continued for 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, Azan staining did not reveal any severe histological changes in the kidneys of the nephrectomized rats. On the other hand, significant increases in mRNA expressions of transforming growth factor-β(1) and fibronectin related to tissue fibrosis, as examined by Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction, were observed in nephrectomized rats, and they were significantly suppressed by 3% keishibukuryogan treatment. Against gene expressions related to macrophage infiltration, 3% keishibukuryogan treatment significantly suppressed osteopontin mRNA levels, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 mRNA levels showed a tendency to decrease, but without statistical significance. It was also observed that 3% keishibukuryogan attenuated serum urea nitrogen and urinary protein excretion levels. From these results, it was suggested that keishibukuryogan exerts beneficial effects that result in slowing the progression of chronic renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kampo Diagnostics, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Izumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Michiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jo
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: Hirozo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Naotoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shibahara