title: Adenosine administration accelerates progression of the cell cycle during rat liver regeneration induced by one-third hepatectomy.
abstract: We have shown that adenosine administration is capable of reversing fibrosis in the carbon tetrachloride-induced rat cirrhotic liver, stimulating the diminished proliferative potential of the cirrhotic liver. To characterize adenosine actions on liver cellular proliferation, we used rats subjected to one-third partial hepatectomy (PH). In PH animals acutely administered with adenosine (25-200 mg/kg b.w.), parameters indicative of cell proliferation were determined. In addition, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), epidermal growth factor, and transforming growth factor-alpha, cyclins, members of the E2F family, proto-oncogenes, and adenosine-receptors were determined through Western blot analyses. Adenosine (100 mg/kg body weight) induced an earlier increase in liver cell proliferation as evidenced by enhanced levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, nuclear Ki-67 antigen, and those for cyclins (D1, E, A, and B1), as well as by an increased mitotic index. These effects were also accompanied for a long-lasting increase of serum and liver levels of HGF and liver expression of c-Met and HGF liver activator. Adenosine effects on cell proliferation could be mediated by an early increase in E2F-1 and by that of c-Myc, despite the fact that phosphorylation of the Rb protein and expression of E2F-3 were decreased. Moreover, the liver amount of specific receptors for adenosine was not significantly changed by PH and/or adenosine treatment. In conclusion, these data suggest that adenosine actions can accelerate and increase proliferation in a "primed" liver, mainly through enhancing c-Myc, E2F family, cell-cycle cyclins, and HGF expression. Therefore, these pharmacological adenosine effects suggest a modulating role for the nucleoside on mitogenic events once the liver has been triggered to proliferate.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología Celular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
authors.forename: Edgar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mendieta-Condado
authors.forename: Mariana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pichardo-Olvera
authors.forename: Lourdes
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Sevilla
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chagoya de Sánchez
authors.forename: Rolando
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hernández-Muñoz
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000241:Adenosine