title: Long-term follow-up on 33 TPR ankle joint replacements in 26 patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There exist very few long-term follow-up studies, on total ankle replacement (TAR). In the present study a cohort of rheumatoid arthritic (RA) were followed for up to 23 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three TAR were performed in 26 RA patients from 1980 to 1993. Removal of the prostheses and radiolucency was considered endpoints. All patients were followed to prosthesis failure or until death of the patients or until January 2008.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two patients with 3 prostheses were still alive with their prosthesis in place. Eighteen patients with 23 prostheses had died with their prosthesis in place. Two patients had their ipsilateral leg amputated 12 and 14 years after operation of unrelated causes. Five prostheses in 4 patients had been removed. The 10 years prosthesis survival was 85%, when removal is the endpoint.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The long-term survival of this first generation type of TAR adds some optimism to the development of TAR.
authors.affiliation: Orthopedic Department, University Hospital of Aarhus, Norrebrogade 44, Aarhus Sygehus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. nc.jensen@stofanet.dk
authors.forename: Niels C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Linde
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000601:surgery*; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007595:Joint Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged