title: Comparison of vacuum rise time, vacuum limit accuracy, and occlusion break surge of 3 new phacoemulsification systems.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare vacuum rise time, vacuum limit accuracy, and occlusion break surge of 3 new phacoemulsification machines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Jules Stein Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
  
  
  METHODS
  The vacuum rise time under normal and enhanced aspiration modes, vacuum limit accuracy, and occlusion break surge of the Infiniti Vision System, Stellaris Vision Enhancement System, and WhiteStar Signature Phacoemulsification System were tested. Vacuum rise time and limit accuracy were measured at limit settings of 400 mm Hg and 600 mm Hg. Surge area was recorded at vacuum limit settings of 200 mm Hg, 300 mm Hg, 400 mm Hg, and 500 mm Hg.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Infiniti had the fastest vacuum rise times under normal and enhanced aspiration modes. At 4 seconds, the vacuum limit accuracy was greatest with the Infiniti at the 400 mm Hg limit and the Signature at the 600 mm Hg limit. The Stellaris did not reach either vacuum target. The Infiniti performed better than the other 2 machines during testing of occlusion break surge at all vacuum limit settings above 200 mm Hg.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Under controlled laboratory test conditions, the Infiniti had the fastest vacuum rise time, greatest vacuum limit accuracy at 400 mm Hg, and least occlusion break surge. These results can be explained by the lower compliance of the Infiniti system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and the Jules Stein Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California 90095-7002, USA.
authors.forename: Young Keun
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011312:Pressure; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013396:Suction; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation; D013997:Time Factors; D014618:Vacuum