Comparison of a 20-min pad test with the 1-hour pad test of the international continence society to evaluate post-prostatectomy incontinence.
OBJECTIVE
Urinary incontinence is a hygienic and socially distressing problem for affected people and causes high healthcare costs. Objective standardized noninvasive quantification of urinary incontinence is highly important and, in addition, enables control of therapeutic efficacy. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the feasibility, accuracy and reproducibility of a standardized 20-min pad test to measure urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy in comparison to the 1-hour pad-weighing test recommended by the International Continence Society (ICS).


METHODS
We applied a standardized questionnaire, the ICS 1-hour pad test and a simplified 20-min pad test to evaluate subjective and objective post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence in 56 men.


RESULTS
The technical feasibility of the 20-min pad test was excellent; the results correlated significantly with both the self-assessment via questionnaire (r = 0.63; p < 0.001) and the 1-hour pad test (ICS; r = 0.66; p < 0.001). Moreover, it was highly reliable (r = 0.74; p < 0.0005) with excellent patient acceptance.


CONCLUSIONS
The 20-min pad test qualified as a reliable, cost-effective and noninvasive tool which can easily be applied in urologic or physiotherapeutic practice to assess post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence and to evaluate the success of therapeutic approaches.
Machold
Sandra
S
Department of Urology, Philipps University Medical School, Marburg, Germany.
Olbert
Peter Jochen
PJ
Hegele
Axel
A
Kleinhans
Georg
G
Hofmann
Rainer
R
Schrader
Andres Jan
AJ
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology