title: Promotion of stem cell proliferation by vegetable peptone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Technical limitations and evolution of therapeutic applications for cell culture-derived products have accelerated elimination of animal-derived constituents from such products to minimize inadvertent introduction of microbial contaminants, such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. The study described here was conducted to investigate the proliferative effect of vegetable peptone on adult stem cells in the absence of serum, and its possible mechanisms of action.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cell viability and proliferation were determined using the MTT assay and Click-iT EdU flow cytometry, respectively. In addition, changes in expression of cytokine genes were analysed using MILLIPLEX human cytokine enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Viability of cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (CB-MSC) and adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSC) increased significantly when treated with the peptone. In addition, median value of the group treated with peptone shifted to the right when compared to the untreated control group. Furthermore, quantitative analysis of the cytokines revealed that production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) increased significantly in response to treatment with our vegetable peptone in both CB-MSCs and ADSCs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings revealed that the vegetable peptone promotes proliferation of CB-MSCs and ADSCs. In addition, results of this study suggest that induction of stem cell proliferation by vegetable peptone is likely to be related to its induction of VEGF, TGF-beta1, and IL-6 expression.
authors.affiliation: Biospectrum Life Science Institute, Gunpo-City, Gyunggi-Do, South Korea.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hyun
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology; D000328:Adult; D053687:Adult Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free / Q000494:pharmacology; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018532:Pisum sativum; D010461:Peptones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014674:Plant Proteins, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000378:metabolism; D014908:Triticum; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; C508600:IL6 protein, human; D015850:Interleukin-6; D010461:Peptones; D014674:Plant Proteins, Dietary; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A