title: TB situation in Albania, 2001-2008.
abstract: METHODS
  Albania, population 3.4 million.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe DOTS (directly observed treatment-short course chemotherapy) implementation, treatment outcomes and epidemiological situation in Albania from 2001 to 2008.
  
  
  METHODS
  DOTS strategy was introduced in 2001 and gradually expanded. A retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes and epidemiological data on TB patients was analyzed for this period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DOTS was expanded to 76% of the country in 2008. Treatment success among new smear-positive patients ranged from 82% in 2001 to 86% in 2007. The incidence of TB in Albania decreased from 17 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2001 to 12/100,000 in 2008 and estimated case detection for smear positive cases improved from 42% in 2001 to 75% in 2007.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The TB incidence has fallen progressively since DOTS was initiated. Treatment outcome was better in DOTS areas compared to Non-DOTS areas and overall treatment outcome was improved during DOTS implementation. Despite gradually, DOTS was successfully implemented and full expansion is necessary.
authors.affiliation: University Lung Diseases Hospital Shefqet Ndroqi, Tirana, Albania. hasanhafizi@hotmail.com
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hafizi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tafaj
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bardhi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dilko
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aliko
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000415:Albania / Q000453:epidemiology; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D023801:Directly Observed Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents