title: Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition.
abstract: There is converging evidence that the observation of an action activates a corresponding motor representation in the observer through a 'mirror-matching' mechanism. However, research on such 'shared representations' of perception and action has widely neglected the question of how we can distinguish our own motor intentions from externally triggered motor representations. By investigating the inhibition of imitative response tendencies, as an index for the control of shared representations, we can show that self-other distinction plays a fundamental role in the control of shared representations. Furthermore, we demonstrate that overlapping brain activations can be found in the anterior fronto-median cortex (aFMC) and the temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) area for the control of shared representations and complex social-cognitive tasks, such as mental state attribution. In a functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment, we functionally dissociate the roles of TPJ and aFMC during the control of shared representations. Finally, we propose a hypothesis stating that the control of shared representations might be the missing link between functions of the mirror system and mental state attribution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology and Ghent Institute for Functional and Metabolic Imaging, Ghent University, Henri-Dunantlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. marcel.brass@ugent.be
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brass
authors.forename: Perrine
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruby
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spengler
mesh_terms: D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012919:Social Behavior; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology