title: Posttransplant complex inferior venacava balloon dilatation after hepatic vein stenting.
abstract: Orthotopic and living related liver transplantation is an established mode of treatment of end-stage liver disease. One of the major causes of postoperative complications is vascular anastomotic stenosis. One such set of such complications relates to hepatic vein, inferior vena cava (IVC), or portal vein stenosis, with a reported incidence of 1-3%. The incidence of vascular complications is reported to be higher in living donor versus cadaveric liver transplants. We encountered a patient with hepatic venous outflow tract obstruction, where the hepatic vein had been previously stented, but the patient continued to have symptoms due to additional IVC obstruction. The patient required double-balloon dilatation of the IVC simultaneously from the internal jugular vein and IVC.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Cardiac Surgery Unit, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India. vkohli_md@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Vikas
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kohli
authors.forename: Manav
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wadhawan
authors.forename: Subhash
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Vipul
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Roy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D001201:Ascites / Q000209:etiology; D006502:Budd-Chiari Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006503:Hepatic Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019520:Living Donors; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D012086:Reoperation; D015607:Stents; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*