title: ATP-binding cassette transporter hallmarks tissue macrophages and modulates cytokine-triggered polarization programs.
abstract: Macrophages are central players in both lipid metabolism and innate immunity. Their determinant role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is under the control of the ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA1), which by minimizing cellular lipid content, limits development of pro-inflammatory foam cells. Considering the differential contribution of monocyte subsets to the generation of vascular lesions we analyzed the immunophenotype of ABCA1-expressing cells in the myeloid lineage, by the combined use of flow cytometry and real-time quantitative RT-PCR. ABCA1 expression is limited to "non-inflammatory" Ly6C(lo) circulating monocytes and tissue-resident macrophages expressing markers of alternative activation. In ABCA1(-/-) peritoneal macrophages the transcriptional programs induced by LPS/IFN-gamma or IL-4 cytokines are altered and deviated phosphorylation patterns of STAT transcriptional regulators in response to stimuli are observed.
authors.affiliation: Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, INSERM-CNRS-Université de La Méditerranée, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Lydie C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Pradel
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zarubica
authors.forename: Laetitia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dufort
authors.forename: Lionel
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chasson
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Naquet
authors.forename: Cyril
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Broccardo
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chimini
mesh_terms: D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C054562:yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma; C077623:Ptgs2 protein, mouse; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2