title: Maintaining proficiency after fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery training: a 1-year analysis of skill retention for surgery residents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to determine performance retention after initial and ongoing Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) skills training.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgery residents (postgraduate year [PGY] 1-5; n = 91) initially underwent proficiency-based training during a 2-month period for all 5 FLS tasks. Subsequently, available residents (PGY 2-5; n = 44) were enrolled in a follow-up curriculum for Tasks 4 and 5, with retention testing at 6.5 +/- 1.0 months (Retention 1) and 12.5 +/- 1.3 months (Retention 2), followed by mandatory retraining if needed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-two residents participated in the follow-up curriculum. For Task 4, retraining was required for 55% of trainees after Retention 1 and for 40% after Retention 2 testing. For Task 5, retraining was required for 86% of trainees after Retention 1 and for 48% after Retention 2 testing. Compared with posttest performance, skill retention was 86% and 96% for Task 4 and 87% and 96% for Task 5 at Retentions 1 and 2, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A modest decrement in performance was detected at 6.5 months, but a small amount of additional structured practice reinforced skill acquisition and minimized skill loss at 12.5 months. In addition to clinical experience, trainees may benefit from ongoing FLS simulator training to optimally maintain proficiency.
authors.affiliation: Southwestern Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9156, USA.
authors.forename: Antonio O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Castellvi
authors.forename: Lisa A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Hollett
authors.forename: Abu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minhajuddin
authors.forename: Deborah C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hogg
authors.forename: Seifu T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Tesfay
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D055815:Young Adult