title: A review of osteoporosis: part I. Impact, pathophysiology, diagnosis and unique role of the physiatrist.
abstract: Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone quantity and quality, leading to increased fracture risk. Despite important strides in understanding and treating this disorder, there is a large gap between knowledge and practice. In this first section of a 3-part review, the impact, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of osteoporosis are discussed. In addition, the role of the physiatrist is highlighted in closing the gap between science and clinical performance.
authors.affiliation: VA Central California Health Care System, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Fresno, CA, USA. gopikasturi@gmail.com
authors.forename: Gopi C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Kasturi
authors.forename: David X
authors.initials: DX
authors.lastname: Cifu
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Adler
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D016723:Bone Remodeling / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010810:Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine; D011787:Quality of Health Care