title: Regular moderate intake of red wine is linked to a better women's sexual health.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  While some evidence does exist for a positive correlation between moderate wine intake and men's sexual health, there is no study addressing the potential correlation between red wine intake and women's sexual function.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of our study was to assess whether there is a tie between daily red wine intake and sexual function in a sample of healthy Italian women, living in the Chianti area (Tuscany) not complaining of any sexual disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  We recruited 798 women (age 18-50), living in the Chianti area (Tuscany), not complaining of any sexual disorders. We divided the participants into three groups: daily moderate (one to two glasses) red wine intake (group 1); teetotallers (group 2); and daily intake of more than two glasses of red wine and/or other types of alcoholic drinks (including white wine), as well as of those reporting occasional drinking (group 3).
  
  
  METHODS
  All participants completed anonymously the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire and were asked to report on their amount and type of alcohol consumption.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Group 1 had significantly higher total (P = 0.001), as well as desire and lubrication domain (P = 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively) FSFI scores than participants in groups 2 and 3. No significant differences between the groups were observed concerning sexual arousal, satisfaction, pain, and orgasm. Univariate analysis showed a significant correlation between age, alcohol consumption (P = 0.009), and a better score at questionnaire examination. During multivariate analysis, alcohol consumption was identified as an independent prognostic parameter (P = 0.002) in predicting the better score at questionnaire examination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The finding that regular moderate intake of red wine is associated with higher FSFI scores for both sexual desire, lubrication, and overall sexual function as compared to the teetotaller status is intriguing. While this finding needs to be interpreted with some caution, because of the small sample size, self-reported data, and the lack of support from laboratory exams, it nevertheless suggests a potential relationship between red wine consumption and better sexuality.
authors.affiliation: Urology Unit, Santa Maria Annunziata Hospital, University of Florence, Via Dell'Antella, 50011 Antella, Florence, Italy. nicola.mondaini@unifi.it
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mondaini
authors.forename: Tommaso
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gontero
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gavazzi
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lombardi
authors.forename: Vieri
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Boddi
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bartoletti
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D038441:Diet, Mediterranean; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D059808:Polyphenols; D019529:Sexuality / Q000187:drug effects*; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014621:Vagina / Q000187:drug effects; D014920:Wine; D016387:Women's Health; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D010636:Phenols; D059808:Polyphenols