title: Investigating the efficacy of paroxetine in developmental stuttering.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Paroxetine has been reported to be useful for management of stuttering symptoms, but only a few reports have examined its effects. We have investigated the efficacy of paroxetine in a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five stuttering subjects received paroxetine at 20 mg once daily at night for 12 weeks, and 5 received placebo. The percentages of stuttered words and stuttering-associated movements during speech were measured at baseline and after 6 and 12 weeks of treatment. Moreover, left primary motor cortex excitability was measured using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Specifically, resting and active motor thresholds and the cortical silent period (CSP) were obtained at the same periods in both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Paroxetine did not affect the percentage of stuttered words between groups. Stuttering-associated movements, however, during speech in facial muscular districts were significantly reduced in subjects treated with paroxetine. Finally, paroxetine administration shortened the CSP with no effect on motor thresholds.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Paroxetine may be useful in qualitative management of stuttering symptoms and may act on the stuttering brain by diminution of intracortical inhibition, as revealed by the shortening of the CSP after paroxetine administration.
authors.affiliation: BRAIN Center of Neuroscience, Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. busan@psico.univ.trieste.it
authors.forename: Pierpaolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Busan
authors.forename: Piero Paolo
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Battaglini
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Borelli
authors.forename: Pasquale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Evaristo
authors.forename: Fabrizio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Monti
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pelamatti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017374:Paroxetine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013342:Stuttering / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D017374:Paroxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors