title: [Substantiation of medical-engineering specifications for polymethyl siloxane removal by life support systems].
abstract: Analysis of experimental data about the quantitative and qualitative chemical make-up of air in the orbital station Mir and International space station (ISS) showed a permanent presence of silicon. The main source of silicon contaminants seems to be a variety of polymethyl siloxane liquids and siloxane coating of electronics. The article describes the volatile silicon contaminants detected in space stations air. To control concentrations of silicon, the existing air purification system needs to be augmented with carbons having the micropore entrance larger than diameters of silicon-containing molecules. It is also important to elaborate the technology of polymethyl siloxane liquids synthesis so as to reduce the amount of volatile admixtures emission and to observe rigorously the pre-flight off-gassing requirements with special concern about silicon coatings.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Pakhomova
authors.forename: V Z
authors.initials: VZ
authors.lastname: Aksel'-Rubinshteĭn
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Mikos
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Nikitin
mesh_terms: D000389:Air Conditioning / Q000379:methods*; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000737:chemistry*; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D012828:Silicones / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D016060:Sorption Detoxification; D018531:Spacecraft; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D012828:Silicones; C078211:polymethylsiloxane