title: Differences in perceptions of beauty and cosmetic procedures performed in ethnic patients.
abstract: The United States has become progressively more multicultural, with the ethnic population growing at record rates. The US Census Bureau projects that, by the year 2056, greater than 50% of the US population will be of non-Caucasian descent. Ethnic patients have different cosmetic concerns and natural features that are unique. The cosmetic concerns of ethnic patients also differ as the result of differences in skin pathophysiology, mechanisms of aging, and unique anatomic structure. There is no longer a single standard of beauty. We must now adapt to the more diverse population and understand how to accommodate the diversity of beauty in the United States. Ethnic patients do not necessarily want a Westernized look because what constitutes beauty is determined by racial, cultural, and environmental influences. We as leaders in skin care must understand these differences and adapt our practices accordingly. This article will focus on the differences in aging in different ethnic populations and highlight procedures unique to skin of color.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA. lilytalakoub@gmail.com
authors.forename: Lily
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Talakoub
authors.forename: Naissan O
authors.initials: NO
authors.lastname: Wesley
mesh_terms: D001213:Asian; D001504:Beauty; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D003469:Culture; D005006:Ethnicity; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D020460:Melanosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000502:physiology; D014481:United States