title: Get aroused and be stronger: emotional facilitation of physical effort in the human brain.
abstract: Effort magnitude is commonly thought to reflect motivation, but little is known about the influence of emotional factors. Here, we manipulated the emotional state of subjects, via the presentation of pictures, before they exerted physical effort to win money. After highly arousing pictures, subjects produced more force and reported lower effort sensation, regardless of monetary incentives. Functional neuroimaging revealed that emotional arousal, as indexed by postscan ratings, specifically correlated with bilateral activity in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. We suggest that this region, by driving the motor cortex, constitutes a brain pathway that allows emotional arousal to facilitate physical effort.
authors.affiliation: Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle épinière (ICM), INSERM UMRS 975, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Liane
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Marie-Laure
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cléry-Melin
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lafargue
authors.forename: Romain
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valabrègue
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fossati
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: Mathias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pessiglione
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult