title: Observation and analysis of junior OB/GYNs' workflow in German hospitals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Over the past few years the numbers of German physicians choosing to work abroad or leaving the medical profession have been growing. Main reasons for physicians' dissatisfaction are the lack of autonomy and the subsequent workload. Studies have employed subjective instruments of evaluation to investigate levels of occupational stress. However, there is a lack of objective work task analysis. The aim of this study is to monitor the workflow of German obstetrician/gynecologists (OB/GYN) through an objective, computer-based analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 10/08 to 02/09 twenty OB/GYNs in three hospitals in Berlin were monitored (n=19 females, n=1 male, age 23-38 years). Each one of them was accompanied throughout three entire workdays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The junior physicians' average workday lasted 9:24:35 h (SD=01:05:07 h). During this time period, they spent an average of 02:41:56 h/day (SD=00:33:35 h) on internal communication (28.68%). On average 01:19:11 h (SD=00:55:15 h) were spent in the operating room (14.03%). An average total of 5:38:28 h (SD=00:11:22 h) were spent attending to indirect patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The workflow is disorganized and full of interruptions, which could cause medical errors. Improving the physicians' work environment will likely require a reorganization of medical processes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Occupational Medicine, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Free University, Thielallee 69-73, 14195, Berlin, Germany. lisa.kloss@charite.de
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kloss
authors.forename: Lindy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Musial-Bright
authors.forename: Burghard F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Klapp
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Groneberg
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mache
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001604:Berlin; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005791:Patient Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057188:Workflow; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult