The inter-tester reliability of physical therapists classifying low back pain problems based on the movement system impairment classification system.
OBJECTIVE
The classification of patients with low back pain (LBP) may be important for improving clinical outcomes and research efficiency. The purpose of this study was to examine the inter-tester reliability of 2 trained physical therapists to classify patients with LBP by using the standardized Movement System Impairment (MSI) classification system. The 5 proposed MSI classifications are based on the most consistent patterns of movement and alignment observed throughout the examination that correlate with the patient's symptom behavior.


METHODS
Test-retest to assess reliability


METHODS
Academic healthcare center outpatient facility


METHODS
Thirty subjects (21 women and 9 men) with chronic, recurrent LBP (mean age 31.1 +/- 12.9 years) were examined independently by 2 experienced physical therapists.


METHODS
Training consisted of self-study of a procedure manual, a supervised practice of examination procedures and classification rules, and discussion. Subjects were examined independently by each therapist using a test-retest design. Each therapist assigned a LBP classification upon completion of the examination. Both therapists were blinded to the other therapist's findings.


METHODS
Inter-tester reliability of therapists classifying the LBP problems was indexed by the percent agreement and kappa coefficient.


RESULTS
Overall percent agreement on the classification assigned was 83% with kappa = 0.75 (95% confidence interval = 0.51-0.99; P < .0001).


CONCLUSIONS
Inter-tester reliability of classification of patients with LBP when therapists use a standardized clinical examination based on the MSI classification system is substantial.
Harris-Hayes
Marcie
M
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA. harrisma@wustl.edu
Van Dillen
Linda R
LR
D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D015588:Observer Variation; D010147:Pain Measurement; D026761:Physical Therapy Specialty / Q000193:education*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055815:Young Adult