title: Association of polymorphisms in the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 gene with coronary artery disease.
abstract: Two chemokine receptor CX3CR1 gene variants, V249I and T280M, have been implicated in coronary artery diseases (CAD). Currently no consistent effect has been revealed and their role in cardiovascular disease is still conflicting. In the present study the association of CX3CR1 genotypes with CAD and myocardial infarction (MI) was investigated in the Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) cohort, including 3316 individuals in whom cardiovascular disease angiographically has been defined or ruled out. Similarly to previous studies, the alleles I249 and M280 were in strong linkage disequilibrium and formed an I(249)M(280) haplotype. However, there was no relationship between CX3CR1 genotypes or corresponding haplotypes and the prevalence of CAD or MI. Adjusted for classical risk factors (age, sex, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and smoking), the odds ratio (OR) of V249I for CAD was 0.95 (95% confidence interval (CI)=0.78-1.15, p=0.61). The OR of T280M for CAD was 0.83 (95% CI=0.66-1.04, p=0.11). Furthermore, CX3CR1 variants were not associated with C-reactive protein levels, age at onset of CAD, severity of CAD and MI. In conclusion, present data of LURIC do not support the hypothesis that common variants of the CX3CR1 gene are associated with the presence of CAD or MI.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University, Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: Eva M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Matzhold
authors.forename: Olivia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Trummer
authors.forename: Gerda
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grünbacher
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zulus
authors.forename: Bernhard O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Boehm
authors.forename: Winfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: März
authors.forename: Wilfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Renner
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000073883:CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000235:genetics; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000073883:CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; C095235:CX3CR1 protein, human; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine