title: Three-dimensional biomimetic mineralization of dense hydrogel templates.
abstract: An electric-current-assisted method was used to mineralize dense hydrogels and create hydroxyapatite/hydrogel composites with unique hierarchical structures. The microstructure of the final material can be controlled by the mineralization technique and the chemistry of the organic matrix. A hydroxyapatite/hydrogel composite was obtained with a large inorganic content (approximately 60% of the weight of the organics). After being heated to 1050 degrees C, the sintered inorganic phase has a very uniformly distributed porosity and its Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area is 0.68 m(2)/g.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
authors.forename: Gao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Dacheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Antoni P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Tomsia
authors.forename: Andrew M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Minor
authors.forename: Xiangyun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Saiz
mesh_terms: D040761:Biomimetic Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D032701:Biomimetics; D017886:Durapatite / Q000737:chemistry; D004560:Electricity; D006358:Hot Temperature; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D016062:Porosity; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D017886:Durapatite