title: Sexual function improvement following surgery for stress incontinence: the relevance of coital incontinence.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Little is known about the impact of surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) on female sexual function, and results are conflicting.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to clarify the impact of surgery for SUI on female sexual function.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed data collected from two studies evaluating sexual function in women after placement of the tension-free vaginal tape, tension-free vaginal tape obturator, or transobturator suburethral tape. A nonvalidated sexual questionnaire developed by Lemack, translated into Dutch, was mailed to all patients 3-12 months after the procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pre- and postoperative results of a nonvalidated sexual questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 136 sexually active women completed the questionnaires. Compared with preoperative responses, we observed no significant changes postsurgical regarding frequency of sexual intercourse or satisfaction of sexual intercourse, although a significant postoperative decrease in urinary coital incontinence (P < or = 0.001) was found. Postoperatively, 29 women (21.3%) reported improved sexual intercourse, and eight women (5.9%) complained of a worsening. There was a significant higher rate of preoperative coital incontinence (86.2% women with coital incontinence) in the group of women who reported improved intercourse (P = 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with coital incontinence show a significant higher improvement in sexual function after surgery for SUI compared to women without coital incontinence. Our results suggest that improvement in coital incontinence results in improvement of sexual function. Therefore, coital incontinence is a prognostic factor for improvement of sexual function following incontinence surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands. M.D.Bekker@lumc.nl
authors.forename: Milou
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bekker
authors.forename: Jacky
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: Hein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Putter
authors.forename: Pieter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Venema
authors.forename: August
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lycklama à Nijeholt
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pelger
authors.forename: Henk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Elzevier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003075:Coitus / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D053825:Suburethral Slings / Q000009:adverse effects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*