title: [Biotechnology's macroeconomic impact].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper tries to yield an economic valuation of biotechnological activities in terms of aggregated production and employment. This valuation goes beyond direct estimation and includes the indirect effects derived from sectorial linkages between biotechnological activities and the rest of economic system.
  
  
  METHODS
  To deal with the proposed target several sources of data have been used, including official data from National Statistical Office (INE) such us national accounts, input-output tables, and innovation surveys, as well as, firms' level balance sheets and income statements and also specific information about research projects compiled by Genoma Spain Foundation. Methodological approach is based on the estimation of a new input-output table which includes the biotechnological activities as a specific branch. This table offers both the direct impact of these activities and the main parameters to obtain the induced effects over the rest of the economic system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  According to the most updated available figures, biotechnological activities would have directly generated almost 1,600 millions of euros in 2005, and they would be employed more than 9,000 workers. But if we take into account the full linkages with the rest of the system, the macroeconomic impact of Biotechnological activities would reach around 5,000 millions euros in production terms (0.6% of total GDP) and would be responsible, directly or indirectly, of more than 44,000 employments.
authors.affiliation: Instituto L.R. Klein-Centro Stone, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España.
authors.forename: Milagros
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dones Tacero
authors.forename: Julián
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pérez García
authors.forename: Antonio Pulido
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: San Román
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000191:economics*; D018803:Models, Economic