title: Enhanced production and perception of musical pitch in tone language speakers.
abstract: Individuals differ markedly with respect to how well they can imitate pitch through singing and in their ability to perceive pitch differences. We explored whether the use of pitch in one's native language can account for some of the differences in these abilities. Results from two studies suggest that individuals whose native language is a tone language, in which pitch contributes to word meaning, are better able to imitate (through singing) and perceptually discriminate musical pitch. These findings support the view that language acquisition fine-tunes the processing of critical auditory dimensions in the speech signal and that this fine-tuning can be carried over into nonlinguistic domains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, 355 Park Hall, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA. pqp@buffalo.edu
authors.forename: Peter Q
authors.initials: PQ
authors.lastname: Pfordresher
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D019303:Multilingualism; D009146:Music; D010897:Pitch Discrimination; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D014833:Voice Quality; D055815:Young Adult