title: [Successful treatment of Legionella pneumonia with moxifloxacin in a hemodialysis patient].
abstract: Moxifloxacin, a recent, new quinolone agent, has superior pharmacokinetics and appears to be safe for patients with renal failure, as it is mainly excreted in the bile. The case of a hemodialysis patient with Legionella pneumonia who was successfully treated with moxifloxacin is reported. A 76-year-old woman, who had been on hemodialysis for chronic renal failure secondary to diabetic nephropathy, visited her hospital with a cough and fever. Pneumonia was diagnosed, and intravenous administration of cefotiam hydrochloride was begun, but her respiratory condition deteriorated. She was transferred to our hospital with dyspnea. A chest radiograph showed consolidation in both lung fields and cardiomegaly. A urinary antigen test for Legionella was positive. Legionella pneumonia with heart failure was diagnosed and she was started on 400 mg a day moxifloxacin. Her clinical condition improved. Moxifloxacin appears to be useful in the treatment of Legionella pneumonia in patients with renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology and Immunology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takakuwa
authors.forename: Toshinobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Atsuro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Torii
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001372:Aza Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006801:Humans; D007877:Legionnaires' Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000077266:Moxifloxacin; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D001372:Aza Compounds; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D011804:Quinolines; D000077266:Moxifloxacin