title: Use of piezoelectric bone scalpel in hand and reconstructive microsurgery.
abstract: Performing osteotomies with piezoelectric bone scalpel is also possible with bones of larger diameter/thickness. At the same time, adjacent soft tissues are not in danger from cutting or thermal damage, reducing the risk of damaging neurovascular structures - which is of primary importance in hand and reconstructive microsurgery. These features contribute to the safety and easy execution of the procedure. The resulting bony cut is precise and permits immediate and safe bone fixation. Osteotomy of bones of >1 cm thickness takes 20-30% longer than when using a conventional oscillating saw, though the increased safety of the procedure more than compensates for this. Three cases are presented, illustrating of the use of Genera Ultrasonic for cutting bones of major thickness (metacarpal, fibula and rib) without any complication. Because of its selectivity for bony tissue, precision and ability to protect soft tissues we also advocate the use of the Genera piezoelectric bone scalpel in hand and reconstructive microsurgery.
authors.affiliation: University Department for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Cattinara University Hospital, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Arnez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Papa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Renzi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ramella
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Panizzo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Toffanetti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004560:Electricity; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008866:Microsurgery; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014465:Ultrasonics