title: Treatment of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome using a dopamine agonist and gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist: a case series.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe an outpatient treatment protocol for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) that results in rapid normalization of symptoms with minimal side effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Midwestern academic reproductive endocrinology division.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four consecutive patients, diagnosed with OHSS, who presented after oocyte retrieval but before embryo transfer.
  
  
  METHODS
  All embryos were frozen and each patient was treated with the same dopamine agonist and GnRH antagonist protocol.
  
  
  METHODS
  Daily weights, days to resolution of clinical symptoms, side effects of the treatment protocol, and whether or not acute care or hospitalization was necessary.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most rapid weight loss was within the first 5 days of treatment. The average time to resolution of clinical symptoms was 5.75 days. No side effects were reported and no patients required acute care or hospitalization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dopamine agonists and GnRH antagonists, when given together at the time of diagnosis of OHSS, appear to work rapidly and effectively to diminish the clinical symptoms of the disease. The potential benefit of finding an outpatient treatment for OHSS with rapid onset and minimal side effects warrants further investigation into this protocol.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: rollene.nanette@mayo.edu.
authors.forename: Nanette L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Rollene
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
authors.forename: Mark H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Amols
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
authors.forename: Susan B A
authors.initials: SBA
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
authors.forename: Charles C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Coddington
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000077465:Cabergoline; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004873:Ergolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D016471:Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D004873:Ergolines; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; C061018:ganirelix; D000077465:Cabergoline