title: [Inhibitory effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on proliferation of human laryngeal carcinoma cells and potential mechanisms].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  1Alpha,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3], the biologically active form of vitamin D3, has antiproliferative activity against various tumor cells. This study was to explore the inhibitory effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on human laryngeal carcinoma Hep-2 cells and potential mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hep-2 cells were treated by 1,25(OH)2D3 (0, 1, 10 and 100 nmol/L) for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, respectively. Cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay. Cell apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry (FCM). The expression and phosphorylation of ERK, p38MAPK, and JNK proteins were detected by Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1,25(OH)2D3 significantly inhibited Hep-2 cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis. 1,25(OH)2D3 increased p38MPAK phosphorylation but not ERK and JNK phosphorylation. The 1,25(OH)2D3-induced apoptosis of Hep-2 cells was partly blocked by p38 inhibitor SB2035080.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  1,25(OH)2 D3 could induce apoptosis of Hep-2 cells and p38MAPK plays an important role in this process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'n, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. lulianj@fmmu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Lian-Jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Ding-Jun
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Zha
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Jian-Hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Qiu
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D002117:Calcitriol