title: [Endostar reduces the growth and metastasis by inhibiting angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in nude mouse models of human cervical cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the influence of endostar alone or in combination with cisplatin on tumor growth and metastasis, as well as the inhibition of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in nude mouse models of human cervical cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  HeLa cells were inoculated subcutaneously into the hind flank region of female nu/mice to establish xenograft models. The nude mice were randomly divided into 5 groups: (1) sodium chloride (as control); (2) cisplatin alone; (3) endostar alone; (4) cisplatin plus endostar (10 mg/kg); (5) cisplatin plus endostar (20 mg/kg). The course of all the treatments lasted for 4 weeks. The tumor growth and lymph node metastasis were observed. Immunohistochemical staining was employed to detect the angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Either endostar alone or endostar with cisplatin inhibited the tumor growth significantly than cisplatin and NS (P < 0.05). (2) The rates of lymph node metastasis in the endostar (20 mg/kg) with cisplatin, the endostar (10 mg/kg) with cisplatin, the endostar, the cisplatin and the NS groups were 0 (0/8), 12.5% (1/8), 12.5% (1/8), 62.5% (5/8) and 75.0% (6/8) (P = 0.002), respectively. (3) The MVD of tumor tissue in these five groups were 10.88 +/- 1.38, 10.25 +/- 1.22, 10.83 +/- 2.29, 15.58 +/- 2.31 and 22.08 +/- 1.93, respectively (P < 0.05). The MLD were 5.00 +/- 0.63, 5.17 +/- 0.75, 6.00 +/- 0.63, 14.33 +/- 1.63 and 13.67 +/- 1.21, respectively (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endostar can reduce the tumor growth and metastasis by inhibiting angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in nude mouse model of human cervical cancer.
authors.affiliation: The Radiotherapy Department of the Fourth Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China.
authors.forename: Yi-tao
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Zhong-xin
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shu-ai
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ya-di
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D043169:Endostatins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D042583:Lymphangiogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D042601:Lymphatic Vessels / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D055806:Microvessels / Q000187:drug effects; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011897:Random Allocation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D047368:Tumor Burden / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D043169:Endostatins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C522911:endostar protein; D002945:Cisplatin