Comparative analysis of 1-phenyl-2-propanone (P2P), an amphetamine-type stimulant precursor, using stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry: presented in part as a poster at the 2nd meeting of the Joint European Stable Isotope User Meeting (JESIUM), Giens, France, September 2008.
The isotope ratios of amphetamine type stimulants (ATS) depend as well on the precursor as the synthetic pathway. For clandestine production of amphetamine and methamphetamine, 1-phenyl-2-propanone (P2P, benzylmethylketone) is a commonly used precursor. Our aim was to determine the variation of the isotope ratios within precursor samples of one manufacturer and to compare seized samples of unknown sources to these values. delta13C(V-PDB), delta2H(V-SMOW) and delta118O(V-SMOW) isotope ratios were determined using elemental analysis (EA) and gas chromatography (GC) coupled toan isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). The comparison of all seized samples to the data of the samples of one manufacturer revealed considerable differences. The results show that IRMS provides a high potential in differentiating between precursors from different manufacturers for the clandestine production of ATS and identifying corresponding sources.
Schneiders
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S
Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), Forensic Science Institute, Unit Central Analytics II (KT 12), D-65173 Wiesbaden, Germany. Sabine.Schneiders@bka.bund.de
Holdermann
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T
Dahlenburg
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R
D000096:Acetone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D000662:Amphetamines / Q000737:chemistry*; D002247:Carbon Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D044707:Forensic Sciences; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D005858:Germany; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis
D000662:Amphetamines; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D000096:Acetone; C008863:1-phenyl-2-propanone; D010100:Oxygen