title: Bacteria in the gut of Japanese honeybee, Apis cerana japonica, and their antagonistic effect against Paenibacillus larvae, the causal agent of American foulbrood.
abstract: We assessed the complexity of bacterial communities occurring in the digestive tract of the Japanese honeybee, Apis cerana japonica, using histological and 16S rRNA gene sequence analyzes. Both Gram-positive and -negative bacteria were observed, and the number of gut bacteria was higher in old larvae compared with young larvae. A total of 35 clones were obtained by a culture-dependent method, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that the bacterial population in the gut of Japanese honeybee was diverse, including the phyla firmicutes, actinobacteria, and alpha-, beta-, and gammaproteobacteria. Further investigation by in vitro inhibition assays was carried out to determine the ability of an isolate to inhibit Paenibacillus larvae, the causal agent of American foulbrood. Out of 35 isolates, seven showed strong inhibitory activity against P. larvae. Most of the antagonistic bacteria belonged to Bacillus species, suggesting that the bacterial isolates obtained in this study appear to be potential candidates for the biological control of P. larvae.
authors.affiliation: Honeybee Research Group, Animal Breeding and Reproduction Research Team, National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, 2 Ikenodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan. yoshiyam@affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshiyama
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000898:Antibiosis; D001516:Bees / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S