title: [Are investment activity and backlog in investments risks for university medicine in Germany?].
abstract: University medicine in Germany requires significantly higher funding and investment because its tasks not only include health care but also research and teaching. However, over recent decades less and less funding compared to the development of the turnover has been available. This trend is due to decreasing public funding. The diminishing funding has caused a major backlog of investment at German university hospitals. The first part of the article summarizes the investments policies at university hospitals and other hospitals. The second part describes the investment needs in university medicine and exposes risk factors for research, education and health care due to the process of investment planning and realization. Goal-oriented solutions are shown to facilitate investments. The third part discusses several risks caused by insufficient investments in university medicine. There are special risks for research, teaching, and the capacity for innovation in university medicine besides economical and medical risks. Some policies and financial strategies to overcome the backlog in investments are presented. After a summary, the article concludes with some practical examples of further measures to ensure sustainable funding.
authors.affiliation: Verband der Universitätsklinika Deutschlands e.V. (VUD), 10559 Berlin. amann@uniklinika.de
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Amann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Heyder
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Strehl
mesh_terms: D005377:Financial Management, Hospital / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D005380:Financing, Government / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration; D005858:Germany; D006295:Health Resources / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D007449:Investments / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration; D012106:Research / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D012306:Risk; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration