title: Two levels above and one level below pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of unstable thoracolumbar fracture with partial or intact neurology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Treatment of unstable thoracolumbar fractures is controversial regarding short or long segment pedicle screw fixation. Although long level fixation is better, it can decrease one motion segment distally, thus increasing load to lower discs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively analyzed 31 unstable thoracolumbar fractures with partial or intact neurology. All patients were operated with posterior approach using pedicle screws fixed two levels above and one level below the fracture vertebra. No laminectomy, discectomy or decompression procedure was done. Posterior fusion was achieved in all. Post operative and at final follow-up radiological evaluation was done by measuring the correction and maintenance of kyphotic angle at thoracolumbar junction. Complications were also reported including implant failure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average follow-up was 34 months. All patients had full recovery at final follow-up. Average kyphosis was improved from 26.7 degrees to 4.1 degrees postoperatively and to 6.3 degrees at final follow-up. And mean pain scale was improved from 7.5 to 3.9 postoperatively and to 1.6 at final follow-up, All patients resumed their activity within six months. Only 4 (12%) complications were noted including only one hardware failure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Two levels above and one level below pedicle screw fixation in unstable thoracolumbar burst fracture is useful to prevent progressive kyphosis and preserves one motion segment distally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea. chungkjmd@dreamwiz.com.
authors.forename: Hitesh N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Modi
authors.forename: Kook Jin
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Il Woo
authors.initials: IW
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Hoi Soo
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Ji Hyo
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Hong Kyun
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kyu Cheol
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Noh
authors.forename: Jung Han
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoo