title: [Synergism and attenuation effects of taurine on cyclophosphamide].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cyclophosphamide (CTX) is a commonly used clinical antitumor drug with severe side effects. Therefore, it is important to find ancillary drugs which have synergism and attenuation effects on CTX. This study was to investigate the synergism and attenuation effects of taurine (Tau) on CTX via different administration methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  S180-bearing mice were given Tau combined with CTX via either intravenous injection or intragastric administration. The tumor inhibition rate, the count of bone marrow nucleate cells and white blood cells, the spleen index, the thymus index, lymphocyte proliferation and the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophage were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The tumor inhibition rates of intravenous administration of 40 mg * kg(-1), 80 mg * kg(-1),160 mg * kg(-1) Tau combined with CTX (20 mg * kg(-1)) were 66.4%, 74.5% and 84.6%, while those of intragastric administration of 160 mg * kg(-1), 320 mg * kg(-1), 640 mg * kg(-1) Tau with CTX (20 mg * kg(-1)) were 60.1%, 69.7% and 81.2%, all of which were higher than that of CTX administration (20 mg * kg(-1)) alone (55.8%). Compared to the CTX group, the count of bone marrow nucleate cells and the white blood cells, the spleen index, the thymus index, lymphocyte proliferation and the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophage were elevated in all Tau and CTX combination groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tau has synergism and attenuation effects on CTX via both intravenous and intragastric administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong-Yuan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Mou
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000473:pathology; D002452:Cell Count; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000473:pathology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D012510:Sarcoma 180 / Q000473:pathology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000473:pathology; D013654:Taurine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000473:pathology; D047368:Tumor Burden / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D013654:Taurine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide