title: Effect of chronic smoking on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in gastric carcinoma patients.
abstract: The effect of chronic cigarette smoking on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in 100 newly diagnosed patients with gastric cancer was studied. Equal number of age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects was taken as control. The level of plasma and erythrocyte thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) was markedly increased in both the gastric cancer patients when compared to control subjects. The activities of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants were significantly decreased in both (smokers and non-smokers) gastric cancer groups when compared to control subjects. Comparatively, the increased TBARS level and decreased antioxidants level was observed in smokers than non-smoking gastric cancer patients. The present study highlights the occurrence of lipid peroxidation and possible breakdown of antioxidant status in cigarette smoking, which may subsequently increase the possibility of initiation and progression of gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Laboratory Medicine, K.G. Hospital and Postgraduate Medical Institute, Coimbatore 641018, Tamil Nadu, India. drppasupathi@gmail.com
authors.forename: Palanisamy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pasupathi
authors.forename: Palanisamy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chinnaswamy
authors.forename: Ganesan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saravanan
authors.forename: Utharasamy Senthil
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013858:Thiobarbiturates / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013858:Thiobarbiturates; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; C029684:thiobarbituric acid