title: Cutaneous aspergillosis in a lung transplant recipient.
abstract: Organ transplant recipients are at increased risk for Aspergillus infections. Cutaneous aspergillosis (CA) occurs less frequently and is poorly characterized. The case of a lung transplant recipient with CA is presented. Six months after transplantation, 3 painful skin nodules appeared, with 1 each in the right calf, left arm, and upper back. Exudate from the leg nodule yielded Aspergillus fumigatus. Computed tomography of the chest showed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, but <1 cm in size. The case could be the result of Aspergillus dissemination from a hypothetical asymptomatic pulmonary infection. The lack of lung radiological signs could be related to prophylactic treatment with inhaled liposomal amphotericin B, which could have prevented clinically evident Aspergillus lung infection. The patient was treated with voriconazole, which was maintained for 3 months. The patient recovered completely.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. antrammar@yahoo.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ussetti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Laporta
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lázaro
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Romero
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014230:Triazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use; D065819:Voriconazole; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D011743:Pyrimidines; D014230:Triazoles; D065819:Voriconazole