title: Tolterodine extended-release for overactive bladder.
abstract: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common problem. Affected individuals suffer decreased quality of life and productivity. The mainstay of pharmacological treatment of OAB is antimuscarinic agents. Tolterodine was the first antimuscarinic drug designed specifically for treating OAB. Compared with the immediate-release (IR) drug, once-daily tolterodine extended-release (ER) releases the drug in a steady but constant manner lowering peak and trough drug levels. This translates to more constant serum concentrations and theoretically better patient tolerability. The dry mouth rate for the ER formulation has been reported to be lower than for the IR formulation. Recent literature strongly supports the efficacy and safety of tolterodine ER in carefully selected older men with OAB symptoms. Tolterodine ER is well tolerated and withdrawal rates are similar to those in placebo. Fesoterodine is a new antimuscarinic that shares the same active metabolite as tolterodine and may provide less pharmacokinetic variability. We support tolterodine ER for treating for OAB. It has proven efficacy and tolerability.
authors: Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Urology, 1300 York Avenue, Box 261, Suite F9 West, New York, NY 10065, USA. doc2010@med.cornell.edu
authors: Doreen E
authors: DE
authors: Chung
authors: Alexis E
authors: AE
authors: Te
mesh_terms: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003408:Cresols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D003408:Cresols; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; C526675:fesoterodine