title: Listeria monocytogenes - from saprophyte to intracellular pathogen.
abstract: Listeria monocytogenes is a bacterium that lives in the soil as a saprophyte but is capable of making the transition into a pathogen following its ingestion by susceptible humans or animals. Recent studies suggest that L. monocytogenes mediates its saprophyte-to-cytosolic-parasite transition through the careful modulation of the activity of a virulence regulatory protein known as PrfA, using a range of environmental cues that include available carbon sources. In this Progress article we describe the regulation of PrfA and its role in the L. monocytogenes transition from the saprophytic stage to the virulent intracellular stage.
authors: Department of Microbiology and Immunology (MC790), University of Illinois at Chicago, 835 South Wolcott Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 606127344, USA. nfreitag@uic.edu
authors: Nancy E
authors: NE
authors: Freitag
authors: Gary C
authors: GC
authors: Port
authors: Maurine D
authors: MD
authors: Miner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000662:veterinary; D008954:Models, Biological; D008958:Models, Molecular; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014774:Virulence; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D037521:Virulence Factors