Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): norms for the visual object and space perception battery-abbreviated, and judgment of line orientation.
This study forms part of the Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA project). Normative data for people aged over 49 years are presented for selected tasks of the visual object and space perception battery (VOSP) and for the judgment of line orientation (JLO) test. Age-adjusted norms were derived from a sample of 341 participants who are cognitively normal and community-dwelling. Age- and education-adjusted norms are also provided. Years of education were modeled on age-scaled scores to derive regression equations that were applied for further demographic adjustments. The normative information provided here should prove useful for characterizing and interpreting individual test performances as well as comparing the scores from these tests with any other test using NEURONORMA norms.
Peña-Casanova
Jordi
J
Section of Behavioral Neurology and Dementias, Hospital del Mar, Institut Municipal d'Assistència Sanitària, Barcelona, Spain. jpcasanova@imas.imim.es
Quintana-Aparicio
María
M
Quiñones-Ubeda
Sonia
S
Aguilar
Miquel
M
Molinuevo
José Luis
JL
Serradell
Mónica
M
Robles
Alfredo
A
Barquero
María Sagrario
MS
Villanueva
Clara
C
Antúnez
Carmen
C
Martínez-Parra
Carlos
C
Frank-García
Anna
A
Aguilar
María Dolores
MD
Fernández
Manuel
M
Alfonso
Verónica
V
Sol
Josep M
JM
Blesa
Rafael
R
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009949:Orientation; D012016:Reference Values; D013028:Space Perception; D013030:Spain; D014796:Visual Perception