title: Surgical displacement of risk organs to improve stereotactic radiotherapy for liver tumors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Precision irradiation may cure some liver malignancies, but adjacent stomach and colon may interfere with the delivery of the desired high doses due to the risk for serious side effects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preferably laparoscopic distancing of the risk organs included their mobilization, omental interposition between them and the target, and gastropexy to the lateral abdominal wall. This enabled us to more than double the radiation doses that were permitted by native anatomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Minimally invasive surgical displacement of risk organs may increase the prospect of local control of liver tumors after precision irradiation with little demand on the patients and resources.
authors: Department of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital at Solna, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden. peter.gunven@karolinska.se
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Gunvén
authors: Eduard
authors: E
authors: Jonas
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Wersäll
authors: Ingmar
authors: I
authors: Lax
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003106:Colon; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016634:Radiosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D013270:Stomach