title: Monoamine oxidase a promoter gene associated with problem behavior in adults with intellectual/developmental disabilities.
abstract: A functional polymorphism in the promoter of the gene encoding monoamine oxidase A has been associated with problem behavior in various populations. We examined the association of MAOA alleles in adult males with intellectual/developmental disabilities with and without established histories of problem behavior. These data were compared with a gender, ethnicity, and age-matched contrast sample. About 43% (15/35) of adults with intellectual/developmental disabilities and problem behavior possessed the low-efficiency version of the MAOA gene. In comparison, 20% (7/35) of adults with intellectual/developmental disabilities and no problem behavior and 20% (7/35) of the contrast group had the short-allele MAOA polymorphism. Therefore, a common variant in the MAOA gene may be associated with problem behavior in adults with intellectual/developmental disabilities.
authors: Southern Illinois University, Illinois, USA.
authors: Michael E
authors: ME
authors: May
authors: Ali
authors: A
authors: Srour
authors: Lora K
authors: LK
authors: Hedges
authors: David A
authors: DA
authors: Lightfoot
authors: John A
authors: JA
authors: Phillips
authors: Randy D
authors: RD
authors: Blakely
authors: Craig H
authors: CH
authors: Kennedy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D015897:Comorbidity; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D008995:Monoamine Oxidase