title: Characterization of the rheological, mucoadhesive, and drug release properties of highly structured gel platforms for intravaginal drug delivery.
abstract: This investigation describes the formulation and characterization of rheologically structured vehicles (RSVs) designed for improved drug delivery to the vagina. Interactive, multicomponent, polymeric platforms were manufactured containing hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC, 5% w/w) polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, 4% w/w), Pluronic (PL, 0 or 10% w/w), and either polycarbophil (PC, 3% w/w) or poly(methylvinylether-co-maleic anhydride) (Gantrez S97, 3% w/w) as a mucoadhesive agent. The rheological (torsional and dynamic), mechanical (compressional), and mucoadhesive properties were characterized and shown to be dependent upon the mucoadhesive agent used and the inclusion/exclusion of PL. The dynamic rheological properties of the gel platforms were also assessed following dilution with simulated vaginal fluid (to mimic in vivo dilution). RSVs containing PC were more rheologically structured than comparator formulations containing GAN. This trend was also reflected in formulation hardness, compressibility, consistency, and syringeability. Moreover, formulations containing PL (10% w/w) were more rheologically structured than formulations devoid of PL. Dilution with simulated vaginal fluids significantly decreased rheological structure, although RSVs still retained a highly elastic structure (G' > G'' and tan delta < 1). Furthermore, RSVs exhibited sustained drug release properties that were shown to be dependent upon their rheological structure. It is considered that these semisolid drug delivery systems may be useful as site-retentive platforms for the sustained delivery of therapeutic agents to the vagina.
authors: Drug Delivery and Biomaterials Group, The School of Pharmacy, The Queen's University of Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. g.andrews@qub.ac.uk
authors: Gavin P
authors: GP
authors: Andrews
authors: Louise
authors: L
authors: Donnelly
authors: David S
authors: DS
authors: Jones
authors: Rhonda M
authors: RM
authors: Curran
authors: Ryan J
authors: RJ
authors: Morrow
authors: A David
authors: AD
authors: Woolfson
authors: R Karl
authors: RK
authors: Malcolm
mesh_terms: D000268:Adhesiveness; D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D005782:Gels / Q000737:chemistry*; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D012212:Rheology
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005782:Gels