title: Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): norms for the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure (copy and memory), and free and cued selective reminding test.
abstract: The Rey-Osterrieth complex figure (ROCF) and the free and cued selective reminding test (FCSRT) are frequently used in clinical practice. The ROCF assesses visual perception, constructional praxis, and visuospatial memory, and the FCSRT assesses verbal learning and memory. As part of the Spanish Normative Studies (NEURONORMA), we provide age- and education-adjusted norms for the ROCF (copy and memory) and for the FCSRT. The sample consists of 332 and 340 participants, respectively, who are cognitively normal, community dwelling, and ranging in age from 50 to 94 years. Tables are provided to convert raw scores to age-adjusted scaled scores. These were further converted into education-adjusted scaled scores by applying regression-based adjustments. Although age and education affected the score of the ROCF and FCSRT, sex was found to be unrelated in this normal sample. The normative data presented here were obtained from the same study sample as all other NEURONORMA norms and the same statistical procedures were applied. These co-normed data will allow clinicians to compare scores from one test with all the tests included in the project.
authors: Section of Behavioral Neurology and Dementias, Hospital del Mar, Institut Municipal d'Assistència Sanitària, Barcelona, Spain. jpcasanova@imas.imim.es
authors: Jordi
authors: J
authors: Peña-Casanova
authors: Nina
authors: N
authors: Gramunt-Fombuena
authors: Sonia
authors: S
authors: Quiñones-Ubeda
authors: Gonzalo
authors: G
authors: Sánchez-Benavides
authors: Miquel
authors: M
authors: Aguilar
authors: Dolors
authors: D
authors: Badenes
authors: José Luis
authors: JL
authors: Molinuevo
authors: Alfredo
authors: A
authors: Robles
authors: Maria Sagrario
authors: MS
authors: Barquero
authors: María
authors: M
authors: Payno
authors: Carmen
authors: C
authors: Antúnez
authors: Carlos
authors: C
authors: Martínez-Parra
authors: Anna
authors: A
authors: Frank-García
authors: Manuel
authors: M
authors: Fernández
authors: Verónica
authors: V
authors: Alfonso
authors: Josep M
authors: JM
authors: Sol
authors: Rafael
authors: R
authors: Blesa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition; D003463:Cues; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012016:Reference Values; D013030:Spain; D014706:Verbal Learning; D014796:Visual Perception