title: [Protective effects and mechanism of N-acetylcysteine on cardiac injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion in diabetic rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the protective effects and mechanism of N-acetylcysteine on cardiac injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion in diabetic rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diabetes mellitus was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(STZ). The animals were randomly reassigned into sham-operated group, I/R group and I/R+treated with NAC group. The content of GSH and GSSG, and the activity of Caspase-3 were measured. The apoptosis index (AI) by TUNEL staining was calculated. In addition, the apoptosis of Cardiomyocyte was also confirmed by DNA Ladder.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment with NAC decreased the activity of Caspase-3, the content of GSSG, the values of AI but increased the content of GSH in both non-diabetic and diabetic rats (P<0.05), but there were still significant difference about the values of above parameters between diabetic rats and non-diabetic rats (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NAC can attenuated cardiomyocyte apoptosis by decreasing the activity of Caspase-3 and increasing the content of GSH, which has protective effect on ischemic/reperfused myocardium injury in both non-diabetic and diabetic rats, but the cardioprotective effect is less effective in diabetic rats than that in non-diabetic rats.
authors: Institute of Tissue Transplantation and Immunology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. zsljs@21cn.com
authors: Shan
authors: S
authors: Zeng
authors: Yi
authors: Y
authors: Lin
authors: Jing-fang
authors: JF
authors: DI
authors: Zheng
authors: Z
authors: Feng
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000111:Acetylcysteine