title: Sex and regional differences in decrease of estrogen receptor alpha-immunoreactive cells by estrogen in rat hypothalamus and midbrain.
abstract: Sensitivity of neurons to estrogen in down-regulation of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) can be thought to make a sex difference in regulatory system of reproductive activities. In this study, to investigate the sex difference of expression of ERalpha in the hypothalamus and midbrain, the number of ERalpha immunoreactive (-ir) cells was counted in orchidectomized (OCX) and ovariectomized (OVX) rats with or without treatment with estrogen. A week after the gonadectomy, 5 rats in each female and male were injected with 1mg estradiol benzoate (EB). The remaining 5 rats in both sexes did not receive EB. The brain was fixed 24h after EB-injection and 50 microm-serial frozen sections were made. After immunohistochemical staining for ERalpha, the number of ERalpha-ir cells was counted in a 0.2-mm2 frame in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPvN), the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (vlVMN), the arcuate nucleus (ARCN), and the lateral mesencephalic central gray (lMCG) in 2 or 3 sections. The total number of ERalpha-ir cells was changed to a density value (number per 1mm3). As the results, in EB-treated rats, the density of ERalpha-ir cells in all regions, except the male AVPvN and male lMCG, were lower than those in untreated rats of both sexes. In the vlVMN, the density of ERalpha-ir cells in OVX rats was higher than in OCX rats. These results suggest that there are sex and regional differences in the mechanisms of down-regulation of ERalpha by estrogen in the rat brain.
authors: Neuroendocrinology, Department of Human Behavior and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15, Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1192, Japan.
authors: Shunji
authors: S
authors: Yamada
authors: Daisuke
authors: D
authors: Noguchi
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Ito
authors: Korehito
authors: K
authors: Yamanouchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009919:Orchiectomy; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D004967:Estrogens; C074283:estradiol 3-benzoate; D004958:Estradiol