title: Serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 levels in non-herpetic acute limbic encephalitis.
abstract: The pathogenesis of non-herpetic acute limbic encephalitis (NHALE) has been not clear. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) play important roles in the function of the blood-brain barrier. We measured the serum concentrations of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 23 patients with NHALE in the acute and convalescent stages. Serum MMP-9 concentrations and ratios of serum MMP-9/TIMP-1 were significantly higher (1) in patients with NHALE in acute and convalescent stages than in control patients (all P < 0.001); (2) in patients with NHALE at the acute stage compared with those at the convalescent stage (P = 0.004, and P = 0.014, respectively). In contrast, serum TIMP-1 concentrations were significantly lower in patients with NHALE in the acute and convalescent stages than in control patients (both P < 0.001) but did not differ in patients with NHALE in the acute and convalescent stages. Our preliminary study suggests that the prolonged imbalance of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 is associated with the pathogenesis of NHALE.
authors: Department of Pediatrics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan. ichiyama@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Ichiyama
authors: Yukitoshi
authors: Y
authors: Takahashi
authors: Takeshi
authors: T
authors: Matsushige
authors: Madoka
authors: M
authors: Kajimoto
authors: Shinnosuke
authors: S
authors: Fukunaga
authors: Susumu
authors: S
authors: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D004660:Encephalitis / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008032:Limbic System / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000276:immunology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; C121001:NR2B NMDA receptor; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9