title: Limited sampling of radical prostatectomy specimens with excellent preservation of prognostic parameters of prostate cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The widespread use of the serum prostate-specific antigen test has increased the early detection of prostate cancer and consequently reduced grossly definable prostate cancers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To find the most efficient gross sampling method for radical prostatectomy specimens not only preserving important prognostic factors but also being cost effective.
  
  
  METHODS
  We initially analyzed clinicopathologic features of the entire prostate sections from 148 radical prostatectomy specimens, which then were used to examine the impact of 5 partial sampling methods on tumor stage, Gleason score, extraprostatic extension, resection margin status, and paraffin block numbers. The methods included submission of (1) alternative slices, (2) alternative slices plus biopsy-positive posterior quarters, (3) every posterior half, (4) every posterior half plus one midanterior half, and (5) alternative slices plus peripheral 3-mm rim of the remaining prostate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prostate cancers and their extraprostatic extension and resection margin involvement were commonly located in the right posterior portion of the prostate. Method 5 was most efficient, detecting all cases with extraprostatic extension and resection margin involvement and reducing 25% of paraffin blocks compared with the entire sampling of the prostate. The Gleason scores were retained in most of cases, except reversal of the primary and secondary Gleason grade component in only 2 cases (1%). Only 4 cases (3%) were downstaged within the same T2 stage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that sampling of alternative slices plus peripheral rim of the remaining prostate is the most efficient partial sampling method for radical prostatectomy specimens.
authors: Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors: Kyungeun
authors: K
authors: Kim
authors: Pil June
authors: PJ
authors: Pak
authors: Jae Y
authors: JY
authors: Ro
authors: Dongik
authors: D
authors: Shin
authors: Soo-Jin
authors: SJ
authors: Huh
authors: Yong Mee
authors: YM
authors: Cho
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D018401:Sample Size; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen