J-Based 3D sidechain correlation in solid-state proteins.
Scalar-based three-dimensional homonuclear correlation experiments are reported for (13)C sidechain correlation in solid-state proteins. These experiments are based on a sensitive constant-time format, in which homonuclear scalar couplings are utilized for polarization transfer, but decoupled during chemical shift evolution, to yield highly resolved indirect dimensions and band selectivity as desired. The methods therefore yield spectra of high quality that give unique sets of sidechain correlations for small proteins even at 9.4 Tesla (400 MHz (1)H frequency). We demonstrate versions of the pulse sequence that enable correlation from the sidechain to the backbone carbonyl as well as purely sidechain correlation sets; together these two data sets provide the majority of (13)C-(13)C correlations for assignment. The polarization transfer efficiency is approximately 30% over two bonds. In the protein GB1 (56 residues), we find essentially all cross peaks uniquely resolved. We find similar efficiency of transfer (approximately 30%) in the 140 kDa tryptophan synthase (TS), since the relaxation rates of immobilized solid proteins are not sensitive to global molecular tumbling, as long as the correlation time is much longer than the magic-angle spinning rotor period. In 3D data sets of TS at 400 MHz, some peaks are resolved and, in combination with higher field data sets, we anticipate that assignments will be possible; in this vein, we demonstrate 2D (13)C-(13)C spectra of TS at 900 MHz that are well resolved. These results together provide optimism about the prospects for assigning the spectra of such large enzymes in the solid state.
Tian
Ye
Y
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
Chen
Lingling
L
Niks
Dimitri
D
Kaiser
J Michael
JM
Lai
Jinfeng
J
Rienstra
Chad M
CM
Dunn
Michael F
MF
Mueller
Leonard J
LJ
D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000378:metabolism; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D055503:Protein Multimerization; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D014367:Tryptophan Synthase / Q000737:chemistry
C029152:G-substrate; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011506:Proteins; C038767:immunoglobulin B; D014367:Tryptophan Synthase