Efficient multiparticle entanglement via asymmetric Rydberg blockade.
We present an efficient method for producing N particle entangled states using Rydberg blockade interactions. Optical excitation of Rydberg states that interact weakly, yet have a strong coupling to a second control state is used to achieve state dependent qubit rotations in small ensembles. On the basis of quantitative calculations, we predict that an entangled quantum superposition state of eight atoms can be produced with a fidelity of 84% in cold Rb atoms.
Saffman
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Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Mølmer
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