title: Association of MMP-9 gene polymorphisms with atrial fibrillation in hypertensive heart disease patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  MMP-9 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of arrhythmogenic atrial remodeling, and may contribute to the development and persistence of atrial fibrillation (AF). Functional polymorphisms in the MMP-9 gene which lead to altered MMP-9 production and/or activity may modulate an individual's susceptibility to AF.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 881 hypertensive heart disease patients of Chinese Han population (128 with and 753 without AF) were recruited in this study. The MMP-9 -1562C>T and R279Q genotypes were determined using PCR-RFLP method. The plasma concentration of MMP-9 was measured by ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both the genotype distributions and allele frequencies of the -1562C>T polymorphism were significantly different between the AF and control group (P=0.007 and P=0.002, respectively). The T allele carriers (TT + CT) had significantly increased risk of AF compared with the CC homozygotes (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.20-3.14; adjusted P=0.006) in a logistic regression model after controlling age, left atrial dimension, and the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and/or angiotensin receptor blockers. The T allele carriers also had increased plasma MMP-9 levels compared with CC homozygotes in both AF patients and control subjects. No relationship between R279Q polymorphism and AF was found in this cohort.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The -1562C>T polymorphism of MMP-9 gene is significantly associated with AF risk in Chinese Han patients with hypertensive heart disease. The -1562T allele which is associated with increased expression of MMP-9 might be a genetic risk for the development of AF in this cohort.
authors: Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fuzhou 350025, China.
authors: Xiaobo
authors: X
authors: Gai
authors: Xiaopeng
authors: X
authors: Lan
authors: Zhurong
authors: Z
authors: Luo
authors: Feifei
authors: F
authors: Wang
authors: Yonggang
authors: Y
authors: Liang
authors: Hueimin
authors: H
authors: Zhang
authors: Wenli
authors: W
authors: Zhang
authors: Jianping
authors: J
authors: Hou
authors: Mingfang
authors: M
authors: Huang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications*; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9