title: A computer-aided diagnostic system to discriminate SPIO-enhanced magnetic resonance hepatocellular carcinoma by a neural network classifier.
abstract: In this paper, a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system for the classification of rat liver lesions from MR imaging is presented. The proposed system consists of two modules: the feature extraction and the classification modules. 40 rats are used for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) induction with Diethylnitrosamine via drinking water. After Resovist is administrated by tail vein the animals are scanned by a 1.5-T MR scanner with T2-weighted FRFSE sequence. SPIO-enhanced images of 106 nodules (RNs(:) 24, HCCs: 82) are acquired, and 161 regions of interest (ROIs) are taken from the MR images .Six parameters of texture characteristics including Angular Second Moment, Contrast, Correlation, Inverse Difference Moment, Entropy, and Variance of 161 ROIs are calculated and assessed by gray-level co-occurrence matrices, then fed into a BP neural network (NN) classifier to classify the liver tissue into two classes: cirrhosis and HCC. Difference of each texture parameter between cirrhosis and HCC group is significant. The accuracy of classification of HCC nodules from cirrhosis is 91.67%. It indicates the ANN classifier based on texture is effective for classifying HCC nodules from cirrhosis on rat SPIO-enhanced imaging.
authors: Department of Electronic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
authors: Dongmei
authors: D
authors: Guo
authors: Tianshuang
authors: T
authors: Qiu
authors: Jie
authors: J
authors: Bian
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Kang
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003287:Contrast Media; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D005290:Ferric Compounds; C000499:ferric oxide