title: TRPV1 expression and activity during retinoic acid-induced neuronal differentiation.
abstract: The transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 (TRPV1) is a Ca(2+)-permeable channel primarily expressed in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Besides its function in thermogenic nociception and neurogenic inflammation, TRPV1 is involved in cell migration, cytoskeleton re-organisation and in neuronal guidance. To explore the TRPV1 level and activity during conditions for neuronal maturation, TRPV1-expressing SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells were differentiated into a neuronal phenotype using all-trans-retinoic acid (RA). We show that RA highly up-regulated the total and cell surface TRPV1 protein expression but the TRPV1 mRNA level was unaffected. The up-regulated receptors were localised to the cell bodies and the developed neurites. Furthermore, RA increased both the basal intracellular free Ca(2+) concentration by 30% as well as the relative capsaicin-induced Ca(2+) influx. The results show that TRPV1 protein expression increases during RA-induced differentiation in vitro, which generates an altered intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis.
authors: Department of Neurochemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 21 A, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
authors: Johanna
authors: J
authors: El Andaloussi-Lilja
authors: Jessica
authors: J
authors: Lundqvist
authors: Anna
authors: A
authors: Forsby
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009420:Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels; C494482:TRPV1 protein, human; D014212:Tretinoin; D002118:Calcium