title: Relevance of IL-1 and TNF gene polymorphisms on interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha gastric mucosal production.
abstract: We aimed to evaluate the influence of Helicobacter pylori infection and IL-1/TNF gene polymorphisms on interleukin (IL)-1beta and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha gastric mucosal production. IL-1beta and TNF-alpha levels in homogenized biopsy specimens taken from the antrum and corpus of 81 patients were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Genomic DNA was typed for the IL1B-511, IL1B+3954, variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) IL1RN, TNFA-308, TNFA-238, LTA NcoI, and LTA Bsi gene polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and TaqMan assays. H. pylori infection and CagA/VacA antibody status were determined by Western blot. IL-1beta and TNF-alpha protein levels were significantly higher in the gastric antrum of patients infected with H. pylori compared with uninfected patients [9.54 (5.07-16.28) vs. 4.55 (3.69-8.28) pg IL-1beta/mg protein, p = 0.004, and 1.5 (0.7-2.71) vs. 0.63 (0.3-1.26) pg TNF-alpha/mg protein, p = 0.001]. Among H. pylori-infected individuals, carriers of the IL1RN*2 allele had significantly higher antrum mucosal IL-1beta levels than noncarriers [15.97 (9.59-26.6) vs. 10.08 (7.72-13.33), p = 0.008]. No association between gastric mucosal TNF-alpha levels and genotypes of the TNFA and LTA gene polymorphisms was reported. Our results indicate that the VNTR polymorphism of the IL1RN gene influences IL-1beta gastric mucosal production in patients infected with H. pylori.
authors: Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud, Zaragoza, Spain. asgarcia@unizar.es
authors: María A
authors: MA
authors: García-González
authors: María A Pérez
authors: MA
authors: Aísa
authors: Mark
authors: M
authors: Strunk
authors: Rafael
authors: R
authors: Benito
authors: Elena
authors: E
authors: Piazuelo
authors: Pilar
authors: P
authors: Jiménez
authors: Federico
authors: F
authors: Sopeña
authors: Angel
authors: A
authors: Lanas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / Q000235:genetics; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha