Relation between myocardial infarct size and ventricular tachyarrhythmia among patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction following fibrinolytic therapy for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
In the era of early reperfusion therapy for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, preserved left ventricular (LV) function is common. Despite preservation of LV ejection fraction (LVEF), there remains a spectrum of risk for adverse cardiovascular events, including ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF). Larger infarct size has been independently associated with death, VT/VF, and heart failure in the post-myocardial infarction population. It was hypothesized that infarct size, as estimated by peak serum creatine kinase (CK)-MB concentration, would be associated with the incidence of VT/VF in patients with preserved LV function after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions. The Clopidogrel as Adjunctive Reperfusion Therapy-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 28 (CLARITY-TIMI 28) study enrolled 3,491 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions who underwent fibrinolytic therapy. The association between estimated infarct size (ratio of peak CK-MB to the upper limit of normal), the LVEF (measured using left ventriculography or echocardiography), and the incidence of VT/VF through 30 days was assessed. A total of 1,436 patients underwent assessments of LV function, of whom 1,133 had adequate CK-MB for analysis. The median LVEF in this group was 55% (interquartile range 45% to 65%), and most patients (n = 814 [87.1%]) had LVEF > or =40%. Among patients with LVEF > or =40%, the ratio of peak CK-MB to the upper limit of normal was significantly associated with the incidence of VT/VF through 30 days (2.2%, 3.7%, and 5.5% across tertiles, respectively, p = 0.041 for trend) and the incidence of the composite of cardiovascular death, heart failure, shock, and VT/VF through 30 days (3.7%, 6.0%, 8.5%, respectively, p = 0.018 for trend). In conclusion, in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with preserved LV function after reperfusion therapy, larger infarct size, as estimated by peak serum CK-MB concentration, is significantly associated with VT/VF as well as other adverse clinical outcomes.
Pride
Yuri B
YB
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Appelbaum
Evan
E
Lord
Erin E
EE
Sloan
Sarah
S
Cannon
Christopher P
CP
Sabatine
Marc S
MS
Gibson
C Michael
CM
D000368:Aged; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012307:Risk Factors; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology*; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy; D013988:Ticlopidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000453:epidemiology*
D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form; D013988:Ticlopidine