title: Association between type II secretory phospholipase A2 plasma concentrations and activity and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Type II secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)-IIA) is widely expressed in various cell types and may trigger local inflammatory responses. We sought to evaluate whether systemic sPLA(2) is associated with prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma concentrations of sPLA(2) (ELISA) and sPLA(2) activity (selective fluorometric assay) were measured at baseline in a cohort of 1024 patients aged 30-70 years with CHD. The Cox-proportional hazards model was used to determine the prognostic value of sPLA(2) on a combined cardiovascular disease (CVD) endpoint after adjustment for covariates. During a mean follow-up of 4.1 years, 93 patients (9.1%) experienced a secondary CVD event. In a multivariable model, sPLA(2) mass and activity were associated with hazard ratios of secondary CVD events of 2.07 (95% CI, 1.17-3.66) and 1.65 (95% CI 0.96-2.84) for mass and activity, respectively, when extreme tertiles were compared. Further adjustment for cystatin C, N-terminal-probrain natriuretic peptide, C-reactive protein, and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) attenuated the associations, still showing a positive trend for mass but a less clear pattern for activity. However, when sPLA(2) mass and activity were analysed as continuous variables both still showed a statistically significant increase in risk in all models.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Secretory phospholipase A(2) mass and activity appear to be predictive of secondary CVD events in patients with CHD.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Ulm, Germany. wolfgang.koenig@uniklinik-ulm.de
authors: Wolfgang
authors: W
authors: Koenig
authors: Carla Y
authors: CY
authors: Vossen
authors: Ziad
authors: Z
authors: Mallat
authors: Hermann
authors: H
authors: Brenner
authors: Joëlle
authors: J
authors: Benessiano
authors: Dietrich
authors: D
authors: Rothenbacher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000201:enzymology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005470:Fluorometry; D054501:Group II Phospholipases A2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D054501:Group II Phospholipases A2