title: [Matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 and their tissue inhibitors 1 and 2 in the urine of children with pyelonephritis].
abstract: In small children, pyelonephritis (PN) is an important cause of scarring in the renal and disturbed in the production and degradation of extracellulare matrix proteins (ECM). Aim of the study was to assess the urinary levels metalloproteinases 2 and 9 (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and their inhibitors 1 and 2 (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) in children with pyelonephritis (PN).
  
  
  METHODS
  Study group (I) consisted of 42 children with PN, aged 1-15 years, examined twice: A--prior to treatment (1-3 days of fever), B--after antibacterial treatment (10-14 days). The control group (K) consisted of 30 healthy children. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were used for measurements of total human MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in first morning urine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In children with PN (I) prior to treatment (A), urinary concentration of all parameters were increased as compared to the control (K) (p<0.05). After treatment (B), only the levels of TIMP-1 was still elevated (p = 0.02). In PN before (A) and after (B) treatment MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio. However MMP-2/TIMP-2 ratio was normal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In children with PN the balance MMP-9/TIMP-1 is disturbed, with the predominance of TIMP-1 production over MMP-9. It may lead to renal fibrosis.
authors: Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku, Klinika Pediatrii i Nefrologii. iklinped@umwb.edu.pl
authors: Edyta
authors: E
authors: Tenderenda
authors: Walentyna
authors: W
authors: Zoch-Zwierz
authors: Anna
authors: A
authors: Wasilewska
authors: Tadeusz
authors: T
authors: Porowski
authors: Katarzyna
authors: K
authors: Taranta-Janusz
authors: Zbigniew
authors: Z
authors: Kołodziejczyk
authors: Joanna
authors: J
authors: Michaluk-Skutnik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000652:urine*; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000652:urine*; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000652:urine*; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000652:urine*; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9