title: Stm1p alters the ribosome association of eukaryotic elongation factor 3 and affects translation elongation.
abstract: Stm1p is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein that is primarily associated with cytosolic 80S ribosomes and polysomes. Several lines of evidence suggest that Stm1p plays a role in translation under nutrient stress conditions, although its mechanism of action is not yet known. In this study, we show that yeast lacking Stm1p (stm1Delta) are hypersensitive to the translation inhibitor anisomycin, which affects the peptidyl transferase reaction in translation elongation, but show little hypersensitivity to other translation inhibitors such as paromomycin and hygromycin B, which affect translation fidelity. Ribosomes isolated from stm1Delta yeast have intrinsically elevated levels of eukaryotic elongation factor 3 (eEF3) associated with them. Overexpression of eEF3 in cells lacking Stm1p results in a growth defect phenotype and increased anisomycin sensitivity. In addition, ribosomes with increased levels of Stm1p exhibit decreased association with eEF3. Taken together, our data indicate that Stm1p plays a complementary role to eEF3 in translation.
authors: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, Unit 079, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
authors: Natalya
authors: N
authors: Van Dyke
authors: Brian F
authors: BF
authors: Pickering
authors: Michael W
authors: MW
authors: Van Dyke
mesh_terms: D048708:Cell Growth Processes; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D010441:Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D010445:Peptide Elongation Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010445:Peptide Elongation Factors; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C528347:Stm1 protein, S cerevisiae; C111584:YEF3 protein, S cerevisiae