title: Validation of the Clinical COPD Questionnaire as a psychophysical outcome measure in adult laryngotracheal stenosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To validate the Clinical Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Questionnaire (CCQ), a patient-administered instrument developed for bronchopulmonary disease as a disease-specific psychophysical outcome measure for adult laryngotracheal stenosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary/National referral airway reconstruction centre.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three tracheostomy-free patients undergoing endoscopic laryngotracheoplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  CCQ and the Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnoea scale, a previously validated but more limited scale, were administered to patients 2 weeks before surgery, preoperatively, and 2 weeks after endoscopic laryngotracheoplasty. Pulmonary function was assessed preoperatively. Internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach alpha statistics and test-retest reliability was determined using intraclass correlation. Correlations between CCQ and MRC scale, and pulmonary function were used to assess convergent and divergent validity respectively. Instrument responsiveness was assessed by correlating total and domain-specific CCQ scores with anatomical disease severity and post-treatment effect size.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 12 males and 21 females. Mean age was 44 +/- 15 years. Cronbach alpha coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficient were 0.88 and 0.95 respectively. Total and domain-specific CCQ scores significantly correlated with the MRC scores (P < 0.001) and significant correlations between CCQ and peak expiratory flow rate and FEV(1) were identified (P < 0.03). There were statistically significant changes in total and domain-specific CCQ scores when different stenosis severities were compared. Clinical COPD Questionnaire scores also changed significantly and congruently following surgery (P < 0.05 in both cases).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical COPD Questionnaire is a valid and sensitive instrument for assessing symptom severity and levels of function and well-being in adult patients with laryngotracheal stenosis and can be used as a patient-centred disease-specific outcome measure for this condition.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK. RN@cantab.net
authors: S A R
authors: SA
authors: Nouraei
authors: P S
authors: PS
authors: Randhawa
authors: E F
authors: EF
authors: Koury
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Abdelrahim
authors: C R
authors: CR
authors: Butler
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Venkataraman
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: Howard
authors: G S
authors: GS
authors: Sandhu
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007829:Laryngostenosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000523:psychology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012803:Sick Role; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult