title: The histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid sensitises human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by TRAIL-DISC activation.
abstract: This paper shows that the histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA sensitised at sub-toxic doses human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2, Hep3B and SK-Hep1) to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, while it was ineffective in primary human hepatocytes (PHHs). In particular in HCC cells SAHA increased the expression of death receptor 5 (DR5) and caused a decrement of c-Flip. These two modifications provoked in the presence of TRAIL the rapid production of TRAIL-DISC and the activation of caspase-8. Consequently SAHA/TRAIL combination induced many apoptotic events, such as a cleavage of Bid into tBid, dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential, activation of caspase-3 with the consequent cleavage of both NF-kB and Akt. The decrease in NF-kB level seemed to be responsible for the reduction in the content of IAP family antiapoptotic proteins while the decrease in Akt level caused a reduction in phospho-Bad. These events led to the activation of caspase-9, which contributed to the strong apoptotic activity of TRAIL. Sensitisation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by SAHA may suggest new strategies for the treatment of liver tumours.
authors: Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche, Università di Palermo, Policlinico, Palermo 90127, Italy.
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Carlisi
authors: Marianna
authors: M
authors: Lauricella
authors: Antonella
authors: A
authors: D'Anneo
authors: Sonia
authors: S
authors: Emanuele
authors: Liliana
authors: L
authors: Angileri
authors: Pietro
authors: P
authors: Di Fazio
authors: Andrea
authors: A
authors: Santulli
authors: Renza
authors: R
authors: Vento
authors: Giovanni
authors: G
authors: Tesoriere
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D006801:Humans; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000077337:Vorinostat
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; C506386:CFLAR protein, human; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids; D016328:NF-kappa B; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D000077337:Vorinostat; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt