title: Involvement of orexin-A on micturition reflex in normal and cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis bladder in rat.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of orexin-A in the spinal cord on bladder function in normal rats and cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced cystitis rat models. The effects of intrathecal (i.t.) injection of orexin-A (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 nmol) on bladder function were examined during continuous infusion cystometrogram (CMG) in urethane anesthetized normal and CYP-induced cystitis rats. The effects of i.t. injection of selective orexin-1 receptor (OXR1) antagonist SB334867 (10 nmol) on orexin-A-induced bladder overactivity in normal rats and SB334867 (10 and 30 nmol) on changes in bladder function in normal and CYP-induced cystitis rats were investigated. The effects of intravenous (i.v.) injection of orexin-A (0.3 and 1.0 nmol) on micturition reflex were also investigated in normal rats. I.t. injection of orexin-A (0.1 and 1.0 nmol) significantly decreased the intercontraction intervals (ICI) in normal and CYP-induced cystitis rats. I.t. injection of SB334867 (10 nmol) significantly increased the ICI of orexin-A induced overactive bladder in normal rats and i.t. injection of SB334867 (30 nmol) also increased the ICI in normal rat bladder. However, in CYP-injected cystitis rat models, i.t. injection of SB334867 did not change the bladder function. I.v. injection of orexin-A failed to affect the bladder function in normal rats. Orexin mRNA levels in the lateral hypothalamus were significantly decreased in CYP-induced cystitis rats. These results indicate that orexin-A in the spinal cord activates micturition reflex via OXR1 in normal rats. In addition, OXR1 antagonist did not have any effect on micturition reflex in CYP-induced cystitis rats.
authors: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan. mizuki-k@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
authors: Mizuki
authors: M
authors: Kobayashi
authors: Masayoshi
authors: M
authors: Nomura
authors: Hiroaki
authors: H
authors: Fujihara
authors: Hitoshi
authors: H
authors: Suzuki
authors: Hiroki
authors: H
authors: Otsubo
authors: Hisae
authors: H
authors: Nishii
authors: Naohiro
authors: N
authors: Fujimoto
authors: Tetsuro
authors: T
authors: Matsumoto
authors: Yoichi
authors: Y
authors: Ueta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003556:Cystitis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology*; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D000068797:Orexins; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D000068797:Orexins; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide; D003520:Cyclophosphamide