Pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of lidocaine in cattle after intranasal administration during rhinotracheobronchoscopy.
Dadak
A M
AM
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Basic Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. agnes.dadak@vu-wien.ac.at
Franz
S
S
Jäger
W
W
Tichy
A
A
Baumgartner
W
W
Mosing
M
M
D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000662:veterinary; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine