title: The visceral hybrid repair of thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms--a collaborative approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the collaborative data of 3 major European Vascular Units using the 'visceral hybrid' procedure for thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms and dissections.
  
  
  METHODS
  A consecutive series of 107 urgent and elective high-risk patients were included in a prospectively collected database.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All stents involved the entire thoracic and abdominal aorta with left subclavian coverage in 19 and revascularisation in 12. The distal landing zone was in the infra-renal aorta in 75% and in the iliac artery in 25%. The 30-day mortality rate was 16/107 (14.95%). 13/107 (12.1%) of the patients suffered spinal cord ischaemia which was complete and permanent in 9/12 (8.4%). 4 patients (3.7%) required long term dialysis and a segment of gut infarction requiring resection occurred in 3 (2.8%). Most patients had visceral bypass grafting and aortic stent-grafting performed in one stage. In 18 patients the stenting was performed later. Three of these patients ruptured before the stenting procedure was undertaken.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These early results of visceral hybrid repair for high-risk patients with complex thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms are encouraging, in a group of patients in whom fenestrated/branched stent-grafting is not an option and open surgery hazardous.
authors: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St Mary's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors: S L
authors: SL
authors: Drinkwater
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Böckler
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Eckstein
authors: N J W
authors: NJ
authors: Cheshire
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Kotelis
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Wolf
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Hamady
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Geisbüsch
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Clark
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Allenberg
authors: J H
authors: JH
authors: Wolfe
authors: R G
authors: RG
authors: Gibbs
authors: M P
authors: MP
authors: Jenkins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000401:mortality; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D019992:Databases as Topic; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology; D018570:Risk Assessment; D020760:Spinal Cord Ischemia / Q000209:etiology; D015607:Stents; D020521:Stroke / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014654:Vascular Patency