SOCS1 and SOCS3 in the control of CNS immunity.
In the decade following their initial discovery, the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins have been studied for their potential use as immunomodulators in disease. SOCS proteins, especially SOCS1 and SOCS3, are expressed by immune cells and cells of the central nervous system (CNS) and have the potential to impact immune processes within the CNS, including inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production, activation of microglia, macrophages and astrocytes, immune cell infiltration and autoimmunity. We describe CNS-relevant in vitro and in vivo studies that have examined the function of SOCS1 or SOCS3 under various neuroinflammatory or neuropathological conditions, including exposure of CNS cells to inflammatory cytokines or bacterial infection, demyelinating insults, stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis and glioblastoma multiforme.
Baker
Brandi J
BJ
Department of Cell Biology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0006, USA.
Akhtar
Lisa Nowoslawski
LN
Benveniste
Etty N
EN
D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007109:Immunity / Q000276:immunology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D051381:Rats; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
D016207:Cytokines; C108944:SOCS1 protein, human; C106644:SOCS3 protein, human; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins