title: Lipoatrophy in GH deficient patients treated with a long-acting pegylated GH.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Changes observed during adult GH deficiency (GHD) are most often reversed with the administration of recombinant human GH (rhGH). To avoid daily injections, a long-acting GH molecule has been obtained by covalent binding of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with rhGH (PEG-GH), allowing weekly s.c. injections. This study was designed to assess its efficacy and safety, in adult GHD subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose, parallel group study. Subjects were recruited from 34 centers. A total of 105 subjects with GHD were assigned a treatment. They received 6 weekly injections of either PEG-GH or placebo. Subjects were randomized into one out of four treatment groups (Groups A-D) or placebo (Group E). Groups A, B, and C received 1, 3, and 4 mg PEG-GH respectively, for the first 3 weeks followed by 2, 6, and 8 mg PEG-GH respectively, for the remaining 3 weeks. Group D received 4 mg PEG-GH for 6 weeks. Group E received placebo. The study was suspended because of the development of lipoatrophy in certain subjects and restarted with an injection rotation plan, before being terminated due to further subjects developing lipoatrophy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 13 cases of injection-site lipoatrophy were reported, of which ten were in females and three occurred after the first injection; all cases were independent of PEG-GH dose or IGF1 levels, either basal or under treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The unpredictable occurrence of injection-site lipoatrophy with weekly long-acting pegylated GH molecules may be a limiting factor for their development.
authors: Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, GH Pitié Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, Université Paris VI Pierre et Marie Curie, 47-83, Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France. philippe.touraine@psl.aphp.fr
authors: Philippe
authors: P
authors: Touraine
authors: Gwyn A
authors: GA
authors: D'Souza
authors: Ione
authors: I
authors: Kourides
authors: Roger
authors: R
authors: Abs
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Barclay
authors: Rujia
authors: R
authors: Xie
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Pico
authors: Elena
authors: E
authors: Torres-Vela
authors: Bertil
authors: B
authors: Ekman
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D001284:Atrophy; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010592:Pharmaceutic Aids; D019999:Pharmaceutical Solutions; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011994:Recombinant Proteins
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D010592:Pharmaceutic Aids; D019999:Pharmaceutical Solutions; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I