Cohnella fontinalis sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from fresh water.
A novel xylan-degrading bacterium, YT-1101(T), was isolated from fresh water. The isolate was a Gram-reaction-negative, aerobic, motile, endospore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain YT-1101(T) belonged to the genus Cohnella, sharing sequence similarities of less than 94 % with the type species. The genomic G+C content was 58.6 mol%. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7. The major fatty acids were anteiso-C(15 : 0), iso-C(16 : 0) and iso-C(15 : 0). Major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine. On the basis of morphological, physiological and phylogenetic properties, strain YT-1101(T) represents a novel species of the genus Cohnella, for which the name Cohnella fontinalis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YT-1101(T) (=NBRC 104957(T) =DSM 21753(T)).
Shiratori
Hatsumi
H
Life Science Research Center, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa 252-0880, Japan.
Tagami
Yudai
Y
Life Science Research Center, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa 252-0880, Japan.
Beppu
Teruhiko
T
Life Science Research Center, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa 252-0880, Japan.
Ueda
Kenji
K
Life Science Research Center, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa 252-0880, Japan.
D000332:Aerobiosis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D056507:Paenibacillus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014990:Xylans / Q000378:metabolism
D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D014990:Xylans