title: Histone deacetylase inhibitor uses p21(Cip1) to maintain anergy in CD4+ T cells.
abstract: T cell anergy defined as antigen-specific proliferative unresponsiveness was induced in CD4+ T cells exposed to antigen (Ag) in the presence of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors n-butyrate, trichostatin A or scriptaid. However, the ability of HDAC inhibitors to induce anergy in Th1 cells was not due to general histone hyperacetylation. Instead, the anergy induced by HDAC inhibitors was associated with upregulation of p21(Cip1), a secondary effect of histone acetylation. Induction of p21(Cip1) in the absence of histone hyperacetylation by exposure to okadaic acid also resulted in T cell anergy. In addition, Ag-specific p21(Cip1)-deficient CD4+ T cells were much less susceptible to anergy induction by n-butyrate. Thus, p21(Cip1) appears to mediate the proliferative unresponsiveness found in CD4+ T cell anergized by exposure to Ag in the presence of HDAC inhibitors.
authors: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
authors: A Selma
authors: AS
authors: Dagtas
authors: R Erik
authors: RE
authors: Edens
authors: Kathleen M
authors: KM
authors: Gilbert
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002087:Butyrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017635:Clonal Anergy / Q000187:drug effects*; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / Q000276:immunology*; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006898:Hydroxylamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D019319:Okadaic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D002087:Butyrates; C493957:Cdkn1a protein, mouse; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids; D006898:Hydroxylamines; D011804:Quinolines; C410733:scriptaid; D019319:Okadaic Acid; C012589:trichostatin A