title: Mutation rates at 14 STR loci in the population from Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil.
abstract: Definition about mutation rates of short tandem repeats (STRs) loci used in forensic analysis are useful for the correct interpretation of resulting genetic profiles and the definition of criterions for exclusion in paternity testing. Germline mutation of 14 STR loci was studied for 54,105 parent-child allelic transfers from 2575 paternity testing cases carried out during 2000-2007 from the Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil. The parenthood in each of these cases was highly validated (probability > 99.99%). We identified 43 mutations at 12 loci. Locus-specific mutation rate estimates varied between 2 x 10(-4) and 2 x 10(-3), and the overall mutation rate estimate was 8 x 10(-4). Mutation events in the male germline were more frequent than in the female germline. The majority of the mutations could be explained by losses or gains of one repeat unit and there was no evidence for selection between insertion or deletion changes. Our data were compared with those of Portuguese and North-American populations for CSF1PO, D18S51, D21S11, D7S820, TH01, TPOX and demonstrated, despite the great difference in the size of the sample, that mutation rates of STR loci in a mixed population do not differ from that encountered in different populations.
authors: Department of Genetics, Biological Sciences Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária, 50732-970 Recife, PE, Brazil.
authors: Edilene Santos
authors: ES
authors: de Andrade
authors: Adriana Vieira
authors: AV
authors: Gomes
authors: Glória
authors: G
authors: Raposo
authors: Luiz
authors: L
authors: Mauricio-da-Silva
authors: Rosilda dos Santos
authors: Rdos S
authors: Silva
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001938:Brazil; D002648:Child; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005828:Genetics, Population; D005838:Genotype; D005843:Geography; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009154:Mutation; D021141:Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / Q000379:methods; D010334:Paternity; D044382:Population Groups / Q000235:genetics*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013698:Templates, Genetic
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D004247:DNA