title: Safety of liposuction using exclusively tumescent local anesthesia in 3,240 consecutive cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many surgeons consider liposuction using tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) to be a safe technique, but when TLA has been combined with other techniques, such as general anesthesia or intravenous medication, or when the guidelines associated with TLA have been violated, serious complications and deaths have occurred. This has resulted in uncertainty concerning the safety of liposuction using TLA, which this article seeks to resolve.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether liposuction using TLA is a safe procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  The same surgeon performed liposuction using exclusively TLA in 3,240 procedures. Detailed records were kept of the complications that occurred.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In a series of 3,240 procedures, no deaths occurred, and no complications requiring hospitalization were experienced. In nine cases, complications developed that needed further action.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Liposuction using exclusively TLA is a proven safe procedure provided that the existing guidelines are meticulously followed.
authors: Department of Dermatology, Medisch Centrum 't Gooi, Bussum, The Netherlands. loek@mcgooi.nl
authors: Louis
authors: L
authors: Habbema
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000009:adverse effects; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015187:Lipectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local