title: Factors associated with initial stability of miniscrews for orthodontic treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to investigate various factors associated with initial miniscrew stability for the prediction of the success rate.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 378 miniscrews in 154 patients were examined by reviewing their charts. Potential confounding variables examined were age, sex, jaw (maxilla or mandible), placement site, tissue mobility (firm or movable tissue), type, length, and diameter of the miniscrew, and the number of previous operations. The outcome variable of this study was initial stability, defined as the stability of the miniscrew from placement to orthodontic force application. We used the generalized estimating equations method to estimate the influence of each factor on stability for the correlated outcomes of each patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall success rate was 83.6% for all miniscrews (316 of 378). After adjusting for the type of miniscrew, the relative success rate in the mandible was 0.48 times that in the maxilla but without statistical significance (crude odds ratio = 0.52, P = 0.13; adjusted odds ratio = 0.48, P = 0.09). There was no statistically significant association of any factors in this model with respect to initial stability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that initial stability cannot be guaranteed or predicted. For this reason, any treatment plan should consider the possibility of failure.
authors: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
authors: Hoi-Jeong
authors: HJ
authors: Lim
authors: Chun-Sun
authors: CS
authors: Eun
authors: Jin-Hyoung
authors: JH
authors: Cho
authors: Ki-Heon
authors: KH
authors: Lee
authors: Hyeon-Shik
authors: HS
authors: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D015519:Bone Density; D001863:Bone Screws; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000379:methods*; D003768:Dental Occlusion, Centric; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery; D008904:Miniaturization; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D016348:Osseointegration; D021362:Palate, Hard / Q000601:surgery; D012737:Sex Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult