Are fiddler crabs potentially useful ecosystem engineers in mangrove wastewater wetlands?
The effect of different organic-rich sewage concentration (0%, 20% and 60% diluted in seawater) and absence or presence of mangrove trees on the survival, bioturbation activities and burrow morphology of fiddler crabs species was assessed. After 6 months, males of both species always showed higher survival ( approximately 80%) when compared to females ( approximately 20%). Crabs inhabiting pristine conditions achieved higher survival (67-87%) than those living in sewage-exposed mesocosms (40-71%). At 60% sewage loading, fiddler crabs processed less sediment (34-46%) during feeding and excavated slightly more sediment (45-80%) than at pristine conditions. While percent volume of the burrow chambers increased (13-66%) at contaminated mesocosms for both vegetation conditions, burrows were shallower (approximately 33%) in bare cells loaded with sewage. The results show that fiddler crabs presented moderate mortality levels in these artificial mangrove wetlands, but mainly in sewage impacted cells. However, they still function as ecosystem engineers through bioturbation activities and burrow construction.
Penha-Lopes
Gil
G
Centro de Oceanografia, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida N feminine Senhora do Cabo, 939, 2750-374 Cascais, Portugal. gil.penha-lopes@biology-research.com
Bartolini
Fabrizio
F
Limbu
Samwel
S
Cannicci
Stefano
S
Kristensen
Erik
E
Paula
José
J
D000818:Animals; D003386:Brachyura / Q000502:physiology*; D004779:Environment Design; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D043982:Rhizophoraceae; D012722:Sewage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D053833:Wetlands
D012722:Sewage; D014873:Water Pollutants