Inhibition of autophagosome formation restores mitochondrial function in mucolipidosis II and III skin fibroblasts.
Mucolipidosis II and III are progressive lysosomal storage disorders caused by a deficiency of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase, leading to massive accumulation of undigested substrates in lysosomes (inclusion bodies) in skin fibroblast. In this study, we demonstrated accumulation of autolysosomes and increased levels of p62 and ubiquitin proteins in cultured fibroblasts. These autophagic elevations were milder in mucolipidosis III compared with mucolipidosis II. Mitochondrial structure was fragmented and activity was impaired in the affected cells, and 3-methyladenine, an inhibitor of autophagosome formation, restored these. These results show for the first time autophagic and mitochondrial dysfunctions in this disorder.
Otomo
Takanobu
T
Department of Pediatrics (D-5), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Higaki
Katsumi
K
Nanba
Eiji
E
Ozono
Keiichi
K
Sakai
Norio
N
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism; D001343:Autophagy; D002401:Cathepsin B / Q000378:metabolism; D002402:Cathepsin D / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000378:metabolism; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D009081:Mucolipidoses / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010588:Phagosomes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D021381:Protein Transport; D000071456:Sequestosome-1 Protein; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D057149:Ubiquitinated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C099718:SQSTM1 protein, human; D000071456:Sequestosome-1 Protein; D057149:Ubiquitinated Proteins; D002401:Cathepsin B; D002402:Cathepsin D