title: Synthesis of MPTS-modified cobalt ferrite nanoparticles and their adsorption properties in relation to Au(III).
abstract: Cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles (Co-MNP) were prepared by a co-precipitation method and subsequently coated with (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPTS) for the extraction and recovery of Au(III) from aqueous chloride solutions. Physical characterization of the MPTS-modified particles (Co-MPTS) was performed using FT-IR, TGA, and SEM. Results from FT-IR confirmed that MPTS was present on the surface of the magnetic nanoparticles. The amount of MPTS was 0.36 mmol g(-1) of Co-MPTS, obtained by elemental analysis. SEM images revealed aggregates composed of nanocrystalline Co-MPTS particles. The extraction efficiency as a function of the pH, contact time, and initial Au(III) concentration was evaluated. The modified particles showed maximum adsorption in the pH range from 1.0 to 4.0. The adsorption behavior of Co-MPTS toward Au(III) followed a Langmuir isotherm and the maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 120.5 mg g(-1). The stability of the modified materials was improved as compared to that of bare Co-MNP. The subsequent desorption of gold could be achieved by using acidified thiourea solution; the highest gold recovery reached 85%.
authors: Department of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45117, Germany.
authors: Andrea
authors: A
authors: Kraus
authors: Kunawoot
authors: K
authors: Jainae
authors: Fuangfa
authors: F
authors: Unob
authors: Nipaka
authors: N
authors: Sukpirom
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D003035:Cobalt / Q000737:chemistry*; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008280:Magnetics; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D017646:Organosilicon Compounds; D010316:Particle Size; D012821:Silanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D017646:Organosilicon Compounds; D012821:Silanes; C001215:ferrite; D003035:Cobalt; D006046:Gold; C102833:(3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane