Macromolecular surfactants for miniemulsion polymerization.
The use of polymeric surfactants as stabilizers in miniemulsion polymerization was reviewed. The structural characteristics of reported polymeric surfactants were detailed and compared. The concept of multi-functional polymeric surfactants was evidenced. The specificities brought by polymeric surfactants in the process of miniemulsion polymerization in comparison to molecular surfactants were analysed for the stability of the initial monomer emulsion, polymerization kinetics and characteristics of the obtained latexes. The contribution of polymeric surfactants to the control of the characteristics of the obtained nanoparticles was detailed with regard to the nature of the core material and to the surface coverage. Polymeric surfactants can be seen as powerful tools for the design of original nanoparticles. On the basis of the available data, possible research topics are suggested.
Durand
Alain
A
Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire CNRS-Nancy University, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, F-54001 Nancy cedex, France. Alain.Durand@ensic.inpl-nancy.fr
Marie
Emmanuelle
E