BDNF genetic variations increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease-related depression.
The gene encoding the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been demonstrated as a candidate for Alzheimer's disease-related depression (AD-D) susceptibility. Additionally, an association between AD-D and the functional valine to methionine (Val66Met) polymorphism has been reported. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic contribution of other BDNF variants to AD-D. Two-hundred forty-five AD patients were divided into two subgroups according to the presence (AD-D) or the absence (AD-nD) of depressive symptoms. Four single-nucleotide polymorphisms within BDNF gene were considered, i.e., C270T, rs2049045 C/G, G196A (Val66Met), and G11757C. In our sample, 35.5% of patients (n = 87) reported AD-related depressive symptoms. The individual SNP analysis showed an association between G196A and G11757C genotypes and AD-D. Accordingly, considering the allele frequencies, BDNF 196*A allele was significantly overrepresented in AD-D compared to AD-nD (OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.19-2.72), as well as BDNF 11757*C allele (OR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.25-2.90). Haplotype analyses revealed that the alleles at four loci (C270T, rs2049045 C/G, G196A, G11757C) interacted to further increase the risk of AD-D. Compared to the most common not-at-risk C-C-G-G haplotype, C-G-A-C (OR = 3.55, 95% CI = 1.44-8.76, P = 0.006) and C-C-A-C haplotypes (OR = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.03-2.87, P = 0.037) were overrepresented in AD-D. This study suggests that BDNF genetic variations play a role in the susceptibility to AD-related depression.
Borroni
Barbara
B
Center for Aging Brain and Dementia, Department of Neurology, University of Brescia, 1 -25100 Brescia, Italy. bborroni@inwind.it
Grassi
Mario
M
Archetti
Silvana
S
Costanzi
Chiara
C
Bianchi
Marta
M
Caimi
Luigi
L
Caltagirone
Carlo
C
Di Luca
Monica
M
Padovani
Alessandro
A
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005784:Gene Amplification; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012307:Risk Factors
D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor