title: The reduction of cell death and proliferation by p27(Kip1) minimizes DNA damage in an experimental model of genotoxicity.
abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most commonly occurring cancer worldwide. The expression of p27 has been related to reduced severity of tumor grade and recurrence of HCC. The study assessed the role of p27 on the cell proliferation and death, and DNA mutagenesis in experimental genotoxicity induced by aflatoxin B1 (AFB(1)) in cultured hepatocytes obtained from control and p27(Kip1) deficient mice. The overexpression of p27 was assessed with wild type p27(Kip1) expression vector in HepG2 cells. The expression of p27, p21 and p53 was assessed in well and poorly-differentiated liver tumors. DNA damage and cell death induced by AFB(1) were related to a reduction of p27 and p21 expression in cultured hepatocytes. AFB(1)-induced nuclear phosphorylated (Ser 10) p27 degradation was related to a rise of nuclear KIST, Rsk-1 and Rsk-2 expression and cytoplasm phosphorylated (Thr 198) p27 expression. The overexpression of p27 reduced cell proliferation, cell death and DNA damage in AFB(1)-treated hepatocytes. The enhanced survival of patients with well differentiated compared to poorly-differentiated tumors was related to high expression of p27, p21 and p53 in liver sections. The study showed that the p27 reduced cell proliferation and death, as well as the accumulation of DNA damage in hepatocarcinogenesis.
authors: Liver Research Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
authors: Isidora
authors: I
authors: Ranchal
authors: Raúl
authors: R
authors: González
authors: Rosario I
authors: RI
authors: Bello
authors: Gustavo
authors: G
authors: Ferrín
authors: Ana B
authors: AB
authors: Hidalgo
authors: Clara I
authors: CI
authors: Linares
authors: Patricia
authors: P
authors: Aguilar-Melero
authors: Sandra
authors: S
authors: González-Rubio
authors: Pilar
authors: P
authors: Barrera
authors: Trinidad
authors: T
authors: Marchal
authors: Keiichi I
authors: KI
authors: Nakayama
authors: Manuel
authors: M
authors: de la Mata
authors: Jordi
authors: J
authors: Muntané
mesh_terms: D016604:Aflatoxin B1 / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000502:physiology*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D038744:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D016604:Aflatoxin B1; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C069329:RPS6KA1 protein, human; D038744:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; C530658:UHMK1 protein, human; C069330:ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3