The impact of remedial intervention on 3-year recidivism among first-time DUI offenders in Mississippi.
This study examines the impact of the Mississippi Alcohol Safety Education Program (MASEP), a court-mandated intervention program, on 3-year recidivism rates among first-time DUI offenders (i.e. those convicted of a first offense for driving under the influence of alcohol or another drug). It also examines whether a new version of the curriculum that incorporates activities to enhance motivation for change further ameliorates recidivism. Cox proportional hazard regression models are used to compare recidivism rates among DUI offenders who completed MASEP with those who did not complete or who failed to enroll in the program. Recidivism rates were also compared for MASEP participants across time periods during which curriculum revisions were introduced. The hazard of recidivism was lower for individuals who completed the program than for individuals who did not complete or did not enroll in the program. Recidivism rates were further reduced following the introduction of curriculum revisions. Attendance of court-mandated remedial intervention programs lower subsequent DUI arrests and program content is associated with lower rates.
Robertson
Angela A
AA
Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA. angela.robertson@ssrc.msstate.edu
Gardner
Sheena
S
Xu
Xiaohe
X
Costello
Humphrey
H
D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001336:Automobiles / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003415:Crime; D003479:Curriculum; D004521:Educational Measurement; D004522:Educational Status; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008922:Mississippi; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012449:Safety / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors
D000431:Ethanol