title: Two-phase partitioning bioreactors in environmental biotechnology.
abstract: Two-phase partitioning bioreactors (TPPBs) in environmental biotechnology are based on the addition of a non-aqueous phase (NAP) into a biological process in order to overcome both mass-transfer limitations from the gas to aqueous phase and pollutant-mediated inhibitions. Despite constituting a robust and reliable technology in terms of pollutant biodegradation rates and process stability in wastewater, soil, and gas treatment applications, this superior performance only applies for a restricted number of pollutants or contamination events. Severe limitations such as high energy requirements, high costs of some NAPs, foaming, or pollutant sequestration challenge the full-scale application of this technology. The introduction of solid NAPs into this research field has opened a promising pathway for the future development of TPPBs. Finally, this work reviews fundamental aspects of NAP selection and mass transfer and identifies the niches for future research: low energy-demand bioreactor designs, experimental determination of partial mass transfers, and solid NAP tailoring.
authors: Departmento de Ingeniería Química y Tecnología del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo del Prado de Magdalena, s/n, Valladolid, Spain.
authors: Guillermo
authors: G
authors: Quijano
authors: María
authors: M
authors: Hernandez
authors: Frédéric
authors: F
authors: Thalasso
authors: Raúl
authors: R
authors: Muñoz
authors: Santiago
authors: S
authors: Villaverde
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000191:economics / Q000382:microbiology; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005658:Fungi / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants