title: Site of intrauterine artificial insemination in the bitch does not affect sperm distribution within the uterus.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of frozen-thawed spermatozoa within the uterine lumen and oviducts following intrauterine laparoscopic deposition at two sites. Twelve bitches of unknown reproductive history were randomly distributed into two groups. Semen (3 ml containing 300 × 10(6) frozen-thawed spermatozoa) was infused at the uterine body (UB group) or at the cranial tip of the left uterine horn. A 22-G catheter was used to access the uterine lumen. Sperm cell distribution was evaluated after ovariohysterectomy performed 3 h after artificial insemination (AI). There was no difference between groups in mean time to perform AI. Spermatozoa were detected in all uterine segments, including the tip of both horns, but none was detected in the oviduct. The 22-G catheter facilitated deposition of semen in the uterine lumen, particularly at the UB site. Sperm cell distribution occurred evenly along both horns, independent of the site of semen deposition.
authors: Department of Veterinary Clinics and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. fa.bono@gmail.com
authors: F B
authors: FB
authors: Fukushima
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Malm
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Henry
authors: V A
authors: VA
authors: Gheller
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Serakides
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: Neves
authors: S P
authors: SP
authors: Macedo
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Figueiredo
authors: M E J
authors: ME
authors: Andrade
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Chaves
authors: M X
authors: MX
authors: Silva
authors: C M F
authors: CM
authors: Rezende
authors: E G
authors: EG
authors: Melo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005187:Fallopian Tubes; D005260:Female; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014599:Uterus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*