title: Aptamer nano-flares for molecular detection in living cells.
abstract: We demonstrate a composite nanomaterial, termed an aptamer nano-flare, that can directly quantify an intracellular analyte in a living cell. Aptamer nano-flares consist of a gold nanoparticle core functionalized with a dense monolayer of nucleic acid aptamers with a high affinity for adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The probes bind selectively to target molecules and release fluorescent reporters which indicate the presence of the analyte. Additionally, these nanoconjugates are readily taken up by cells where their signal intensity can be used to quantify intracellular analyte concentration. These nanoconjugates are a promising approach for the intracellular quantification of other small molecules or proteins, or as agents that use aptamer binding to elicit a biological response in living systems.
authors: Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
authors: Dan
authors: D
authors: Zheng
authors: Dwight S
authors: DS
authors: Seferos
authors: David A
authors: DA
authors: Giljohann
authors: Pinal C
authors: PC
authors: Patel
authors: Chad A
authors: CA
authors: Mirkin
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis*; D052157:Aptamers, Nucleotide / Q000737:chemistry*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D036103:Nanotechnology; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D052157:Aptamers, Nucleotide; D006046:Gold; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate