title: Microliths in the parotid of ferret investigated by electron microscopy and microanalysis.
abstract: The present investigation is an attempt to determine the occurrence, elemental composition and formation of microliths in the parotid of ferret. Parotids from four normal ferrets were examined by electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Crystalline microliths were found in phagosomes of acinar cells, which occasionally contained secretory material, and in phagosomes situated between mitochondria of striated ductal cells. Crystalline microliths and microliths that consisted of granular material either without crystals or mixed with a component of crystals were found in lumina, where they were often associated with cellular debris. The crystals contained calcium and phosphorus. Phagy and stagnation related to pockets of inefficient secretory activity have been previously found to be features of the parotid of ferret. Thus, possibly persistent degradation of redundant cellular material, particularly secretory granules, in phagosomes results in accumulation of calcium and leads to calcified microliths, whereas consolidation of stagnant debris extracellularly does not involve such accumulation and leads to non-calcified or mixed microliths.
authors: Oral Pathology, School of Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. A.Triantafyllou@liverpool.ac.uk
authors: Asterios
authors: A
authors: Triantafyllou
authors: John D
authors: JD
authors: Harrison
authors: John R
authors: JR
authors: Garrett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D003460:Crystallization; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D005289:Ferrets; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010305:Parotid Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000662:veterinary*; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010588:Phagosomes / Q000737:chemistry; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D012465:Salivary Duct Calculi / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D002118:Calcium