title: Improvement of neurological status and quality of life in children with opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome at long-term follow-up.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Kinsbourne syndrome or opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is characterized by rapid, involuntary, irregular conjugate eye movements (opsoclonus), myoclonic jerking of the limbs and trunk, ataxia, and behavioral disturbances. In general, the outcome of neurologic and behavioral symptoms is poor. Studies on quality of life (Qol) and recovery after very long-term follow-up of children with OMS are lacking.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied long-term cancer survival, neurologic recovery, and Qol of a consecutive series of eight patients with OMS that were treated in our center. Two cross-sectional follow-up evaluations were conducted at a 3-year interval (T1 and T2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In four out of eight children with OMS a neuroblastoma (NBL) was diagnosed and surgically removed completely. All children received immuno-modulatory therapy, consisting of prednisone (three children), prednisone and ACTH (four children), or prednisone, ACTH, and gammaglobulin (one child). At T1, median follow-up time was 9.5 years (range 3-14 years) after OMS onset and at T2, 11.6 years (range 6-17 years). Neurologic functioning improved in all children, reflected by a significant improvement of the mean Z-score in the motor domain of the Qol questionnaire at T2 as compared to T1. In contrast, seven children continued to have a severe developmental delay at T2. No significant difference in any of the variables was found between NBL survivors and OMS patients without NBL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cognitive and behavioral impairments and not a motor impairment, such as ataxia, appear to be predominant at long-term in children with OMS.
authors: Department of Pediatric Neurology, Erasmus MC/Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. c.catsman@erasmusmc.nl
authors: Coriene E
authors: CE
authors: Catsman-Berrevoets
authors: Femke K
authors: FK
authors: Aarsen
authors: Marloes L C
authors: ML
authors: van Hemsbergen
authors: Max M
authors: MM
authors: van Noesel
authors: Frederique G A J
authors: FG
authors: Hakvoort-Cammel
authors: Marry M
authors: MM
authors: van den Heuvel-Eibrink
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D053578:Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D020361:Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D011241:Prednisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D005719:gamma-Globulins / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D005719:gamma-Globulins; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011241:Prednisone