title: Mechanical stretch stimulates integrin alphaVbeta3-mediated collagen expression in human anterior cruciate ligament cells.
abstract: Biomechanical stimuli have fundamental roles in the maintenance and remodeling of ligaments including collagen gene expressions. Mechanical stretching signals are mainly transduced by cell adhesion molecules such as integrins. However, the relationships between stress-induced collagen expressions and integrin-mediated cellular behaviors are still unclear in anterior cruciate ligament cells. Here, we focused on the stretch-related responses of different cells derived from the ligament-to-bone interface and midsubstance regions of human anterior cruciate ligaments. Chondroblastic interface cells easily lost their potential to produce collagen genes in non-stretched conditions, rather than fibroblastic midsubstance cells. Uni-axial mechanical stretches increased the type I collagen gene expression of interface and midsubstance cells up to 14- and 6-fold levels of each non-stretched control, respectively. Mechanical stretches also activated the stress fiber formation by shifting the distribution of integrin alphaVbeta3 to the peripheral edges in both interface and midsubstance cells. In addition, integrin alphaVbeta3 colocalized with phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase in stretched cells. Functional blocking analyses using anti-integrin antibodies revealed that the stretch-activated collagen gene expressions on fibronectin were dependent on integrin alphaVbeta3-mediated cellular adhesions in the interface and midsubstance cells. These findings suggest that the integrin alphaVbeta3-mediated stretch signal transduction might have a key role to stimulate collagen gene expression in human anterior cruciate ligament, especially in the ligament-to-bone interface.
authors: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Science of Functional Recovery and Reconstruction, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikatacho, Kitaku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
authors: Tomonori
authors: T
authors: Tetsunaga
authors: Takayuki
authors: T
authors: Furumatsu
authors: Nobuhiro
authors: N
authors: Abe
authors: Keiichiro
authors: K
authors: Nishida
authors: Keiji
authors: K
authors: Naruse
authors: Toshifumi
authors: T
authors: Ozaki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism*; D055119:Elastic Modulus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D040542:Mechanotransduction, Cellular / Q000502:physiology*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3; D003094:Collagen