Halonotius pteroides gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon recovered from a saltern crystallizer.
Strains 1.15.5(T), 2.27.5, 5.24.4 and 6.14.5 were isolated from a solar saltern. They have flattened, rod-shaped cells and are aerobic, extremely halophilic members of the domain Archaea and family Halobacteriaceae. Cells stained Gram-negative and grew optimally in media around neutral pH and containing 20-24 % (w/v) (strains 1.15.5(T) and 2.27.5) or 22-24 % (w/v) (5.24.4 and 6.14.5) salts. Mg(2+) was not required. The DNA G+C contents of these isolates were all close to 58 mol%, and DNA-DNA cross-hybridization showed a mean relatedness of 77 %. Their 16S rRNA gene sequences differed by no more than 1.6 % from each other. Phylogenetic tree reconstructions with other recognized members of the Halobacteriaceae indicated that they formed a distinct clade, with the closest relative being Halorubrum saccharovorum (86.6-87.6 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the type strain). The only major polar lipid of all four isolates was the sulfated diglycosyl diether lipid S-DGD-1. By phase-contrast microscopy, the long, flattened cells of these strains often displayed a 'wing-like' shape. The phenotypic and phylogenetic data support the placement of these isolates into a novel species in a new genus within the Halobacteriaceae, for which we propose the name Halonotius pteroides gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain of Halonotius pteroides is 1.15.5(T) (=JCM 14355(T) =CECT 7525(T) =DSM 18729(T)), with the additional reference strains 2.27.5 (=JCM 14356 =DSM 18671), 5.24.4 (=JCM 14357 =DSM 18673) and 6.14.5 (=JCM 14358 =DSM 18692).
Burns
David G
DG
Microbiological Diagnostic Unit, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052, Australia.
Janssen
Peter H
PH
Grasslands Research Centre, Tennent Drive, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Itoh
Takashi
T
Japan Collection of Microorganisms, RIKEN BioResource Center, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Kamekura
Masahiro
M
Halophiles Research Institute, 677-1 Shimizu, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-0043, Japan.
Echigo
Akinobu
A
Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, 2100, Kujirai, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, Japan.
Dyall-Smith
Mike L
ML
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Membrane Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany.
D001482:Base Composition; D003460:Crystallization; D019641:DNA, Archaeal / Q000032:analysis; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000032:analysis; D020459:Genes, rRNA; D005838:Genotype; D006216:Halobacteriaceae / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010641:Phenotype; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013045:Species Specificity; D014871:Water Microbiology
D019641:DNA, Archaeal; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012965:Sodium Chloride