title: Immunohistochemical studies of atypical conjunctival melanocytic nevi.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate with immunohistochemical methods 5 atypical melanocytic conjunctival lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a retrospective clinicoimmunopathologic study. Routine histochemical staining was performed with multiparametric immunohistochemical analysis with monoclonal antibodies immunoreacted on paraffin sections to identify the following cell antigens: S-100, MART-1, HMB-45, CD45, CD68, CD1a, lysozyme, and Ki-67 (nuclear proliferation protein).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A unique granular cell nevus contained periodic acid-Schiff-positive, diastase-resistant granules and immunoreacted with monoclonal antibodies against S-100 protein and melanocytic-associated antigens MART-1 and HMB-45. Results for CD45, CD1a, CD68, and lysozyme immunostaining of the granular cells were negative. Two epithelioid cell (clonal or inverted) nevi exhibited an identical immunohistochemical profile. Only the balloon cell nevus was MART-1-positive and HMB-45-negative. The granular cell and blue nevi immunoreacted negligibly with Ki-67 (approximately 1% of cells).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  S100 and MART-1 reliably immunostained all nevocytic morphologic variants. HMB-45 immunoreactivity of the granular, epithelioid/clonal, and blue nevi did not indicate a more active or proliferative lesion but instead suggested abnormal melanogenesis. Ki-67 was the most valuable immunohistochemical adjunct to morphology for the diagnosis of these benign variant conjunctival nevi, because melanomas display a much higher proliferation index (>10% nuclear positivity among all cells counted) than the current nevi (approximately 1%).
authors: David G. Cogan Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, 243 Charles St, Room 321, Boston, MA 02114, USA. fred_jakobiec@meei.harvard.edu
authors: Frederick A
authors: FA
authors: Jakobiec
authors: Kathryn
authors: K
authors: Colby
authors: Ann M
authors: AM
authors: Bajart
authors: S John
authors: SJ
authors: Saragas
authors: Alexandre
authors: A
authors: Moulin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D003230:Conjunctival Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D058965:MART-1 Antigen; D008297:Male; D058950:Melanoma-Specific Antigens; D008875:Middle Aged; D009113:Muramidase / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018329:Nevus, Blue / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009508:Nevus, Pigmented / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D058965:MART-1 Antigen; C548667:MLANA protein, human; D058950:Melanoma-Specific Antigens; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009418:S100 Proteins; D009113:Muramidase