title: Adsorption and inactivation behavior of horseradish peroxidase on cellulosic fiber surfaces.
abstract: The physical immobilization behavior of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on cellulosic fiber surfaces was characterized using adsorption and inactivation isotherms measured by the depletion method followed by fitting of Langmuir's and Freundlich's models to the experimental data. The adsorption and inactivation behavior of simpler and relatively non-porous high and low crystalline cellulosic substrates (microcrystalline cellulose and regenerated cellulose) as well as more complex and porous cellulosic pulp fibers (bleached kraft softwood fibers) were investigated. The effect of the sorbent surface energy on HRP adsorption was demonstrated by increasing the hydrophobicity of the cellulosic fibers using an internal sizing agent. The influence of the fiber surface charge density on HRP adsorption was studied via modification of the cellulosic fibers using TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidiniloxy radical)-mediated oxidation methods. Results showed that hydrophobic interactions had a much larger effect on HRP adsorption than electrostatic interactions. More hydrophobic fiber surfaces (lower polar surface energy) result in larger enzyme-fiber binding affinity constants and higher binding heterogeneity. It was also found that oxidation of the cellulosic fiber substrate reduces enzyme adsorption affinity but significantly increases the loading capacity per unit weight of the surface.
authors: Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Canada M5S 3E5. sabina.dirisio@utoronto.ca
authors: Sabina
authors: S
authors: Di Risio
authors: Ning
authors: N
authors: Yan
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry*; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D010316:Particle Size; D016062:Porosity; D055672:Static Electricity; D013499:Surface Properties; D013784:Textiles
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D002482:Cellulose; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase