Wealth, health and equity: convergence to divergence in late 20th century globalization.
BACKGROUND
Debate over relationships between economic growth, wealth, health and health inequity is long-standing and ongoing. The main message of this paper is that economic growth, while necessary, is not a sufficient condition in itself for achieving equitable health.


METHODS
This review surveys and draws on research into principal factors commonly linked with improving health-income, health care, individual behavior-suggesting, using work from the Commission on Social Determinants of Health, that these are better understood in a broader social determinants of health framework.


RESULTS
The paper acknowledges that post-war globalization has seen significant growth, poverty reduction and greater economic resources at individual and household levels all of which can contribute to better health. But it also highlights renewing inequity in global health during the period.


RESULTS
It argues that over-reliance on market-driven growth, which fails to address deep-rooted social inequalities in economic resources key to accessing social determinants of health, and in the key determinants of health themselves have contributed to increasing inequity in health outcomes.


CONCLUSIONS
Commitment to market-driven growth remains evident in national policy-making worldwide.


CONCLUSIONS
With increasing health inequity, and calamitous global economic events in 2008-09, the centrality of this commitment needs urgently to be reviewed.
Taylor
Sebastian
S
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK. sebastian.taylor@ucl.ac.uk
D057217:Economic Development; D014943:Global Health; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D012931:Social Environment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors