title: A systematic review on the accuracy and the clinical outcome of computer-guided template-based implant dentistry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the dental literature regarding accuracy and clinical application in computer-guided template-based implant dentistry.
  
  
  METHODS
  An electronic literature search complemented by manual searching was performed to gather data on accuracy and surgical, biological and prosthetic complications in connection with computer-guided implant treatment. For the assessment of accuracy meta-regression analysis was performed. Complication rates are descriptively summarized.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 3120 titles after the literature search, eight articles met the inclusion criteria regarding accuracy and 10 regarding the clinical performance. Meta-regression analysis revealed a mean deviation at the entry point of 1.07 mm (95% CI: 0.76-1.22 mm) and at the apex of 1.63 mm (95% CI: 1.26-2 mm). No significant differences between the studies were found regarding method of template production or template support and stabilization. Early surgical complications occurred in 9.1%, early prosthetic complications in 18.8% and late prosthetic complications in 12% of the cases. Implant survival rates of 91-100% after an observation time of 12-60 months are reported in six clinical studies with 537 implants mainly restored immediately after flapless implantation procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Computer-guided template-based implant placement showed high implant survival rates ranging from 91% to 100%. However, a considerable number of technique-related perioperative complications were observed. Preclinical and clinical studies indicated a reasonable mean accuracy with relatively high maximum deviations. Future research should be directed to increase the number of clinical studies with longer observation periods and to improve the systems in terms of perioperative handling, accuracy and prosthetic complications.
authors: Department of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, Dental School, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. david.schneider@zzmk.uzh.ch
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Schneider
authors: Pascal
authors: P
authors: Marquardt
authors: Marcel
authors: M
authors: Zwahlen
authors: Ronald E
authors: RE
authors: Jung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D015921:Dental Implants; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019300:Medical Errors; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D011859:Radiography; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014716:Vertical Dimension
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants