Strong magnetic coupling of an ultracold gas to a superconducting waveguide cavity.
Placing an ensemble of 10;{6} ultracold atoms in the near field of a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator with a quality factor Q approximately 10;{6}, one can achieve strong coupling between a single microwave photon in the coplanar waveguide resonator and a collective hyperfine qubit state in the ensemble with g_{eff}/2pi approximately 40 kHz larger than the cavity linewidth of kappa/2pi approximately 7 kHz. Integrated on an atomchip, such a system constitutes a hybrid quantum device, which also can be used to interconnect solid-state and atomic qubits, study and control atomic motion via the microwave field, observe microwave superradiance, build an integrated micromaser, or even cool the resonator field via the atoms.
Verdú
J
J
Atominstitut der Osterreichischen Universitäten, TU-Wien, 1020 Vienna, Austria.
Zoubi
H
H
Koller
Ch
Ch
Majer
J
J
Ritsch
H
H
Schmiedmayer
J
J