title: Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): norms for the Stroop color-word interference test and the Tower of London-Drexel.
abstract: As part of the NEURONORMA project, we provide age- and education-adjusted norms for the Stroop color-word interference test (SCWT)-Golden version and the Tower of London-Drexel University version (TOL(DX)). The sample consists of 344 and 347 participants, respectively, who are cognitively normal, community dwelling, and ranging in age from 50 to 90 years. Tables are provided to convert raw scores to age-adjusted scaled scores. These were further converted into education-adjusted scaled scores by applying regression-based adjustments. Demographic variables, age, and education significantly affect scores of the SWCT and TOL(DX), sex, however, was found to be unrelated to performance in this sample. The normative data presented here were obtained from the same study sample as all the other NEURONORMA tests. In addition, the same statistical procedures for data analyses were applied. These co-normed data allow clinicians to compare scores from one test with all tests.
authors: Section of Behavioral Neurology and Dementias, Hospital del Mar, Institut Municipal d'Assistència Sanitària, Barcelona, Spain. jpcasanova@imas.imim.es
authors: Jordi
authors: J
authors: Peña-Casanova
authors: Sonia
authors: S
authors: Quiñones-Ubeda
authors: Nina
authors: N
authors: Gramunt-Fombuena
authors: María
authors: M
authors: Quintana
authors: Miquel
authors: M
authors: Aguilar
authors: José Luis
authors: JL
authors: Molinuevo
authors: Mónica
authors: M
authors: Serradell
authors: Alfredo
authors: A
authors: Robles
authors: María Sagrario
authors: MS
authors: Barquero
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Payno
authors: Carmen
authors: C
authors: Antúnez
authors: Carlos
authors: C
authors: Martínez-Parra
authors: Anna
authors: A
authors: Frank-García
authors: Manuel
authors: M
authors: Fernández
authors: Verónica
authors: V
authors: Alfonso
authors: Josep M
authors: JM
authors: Sol
authors: Rafael
authors: R
authors: Blesa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention; D003071:Cognition; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011340:Problem Solving; D012016:Reference Values; D013030:Spain