title: Long-term efficacy of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of habitual dislocation of the temporomandibular joint.
abstract: Injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) into the lateral pterygoid muscles is a recently reported treatment for habitual dislocation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). We report five cases of dislocation in elderly patients with neurological or other severe systemic disease, and their successful treatment with one injection of BTX-A into the lateral pterygoid muscles. This is a relatively conservative option. Injection into the muscle is straightforward and can be done in outpatients with few complications. We recommend it as the first choice for patients with habitual dislocation and systemic or neurological diseases, particularly in the elderly.
authors: Center for TMD & Orofacial Pain and Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, PR China. kqkyfu@bjmu.edu.cn
authors: Kai-Yuan
authors: KY
authors: Fu
authors: Hui-Min
authors: HM
authors: Chen
authors: Zhi-Peng
authors: ZP
authors: Sun
authors: Zhen-Kang
authors: ZK
authors: Zhang
authors: Xu-Chen
authors: XC
authors: Ma
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011626:Pterygoid Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D012008:Recurrence; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A