title: Enhancing prostate cancer cryotherapy using tumour necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) sensitisation in an in vitro cryotherapy model.
abstract: Cryotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment for prostate cancer. Complete ablation of cancer tissue some times fails and results in disease recurrence. In this study we investigate the effect of TRAIL as a sensitising agent to enhance the effects of cryotherapy on prostate cancer cells. Prostate cancer cells were cooled using Endocare cryo-system to mimic temperatures achieved during clinical cryotherapy. The effects of TRAIL, cryotherapy or combination of both treatment on DU-145 and PC-3 were evaluated. Viability and mode of cell death was assessed following treatment. Cryotherapy did not result in complete cell death at temperature -40 degrees C. Cells died by both necrosis and apoptosis. Cells which survived freeze-thaw cycle became more sensitive to a second freezing injury. TRAIL resulted in minimal cell death. Concomitant treatment of the tumour cells with TRAIL and cryotherapy resulted in complete loss of viability at -10 and -20 degrees C. Cell death was mainly due to marked increase in necrosis. Our finding demonstrates that combined treatment of TRAIL and cryotherapy represent a novel approach to increase the sensitivity to cryotherapy. This combined approach may be feasible for locally advanced prostate cancer.
authors: Postgraduate Medical School, Guildford, UK. ms18273@gmail.com
authors: Mohamed
authors: M
authors: Ismail
authors: Richard
authors: R
authors: Morgan
authors: Kevin
authors: K
authors: Harrington
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Davies
authors: Hardev
authors: H
authors: Pandha
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D017679:Cryotherapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy*; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand