title: Clonal dissemination of human isolates of Streptococcus suis serotype 14 in Thailand.
abstract: Most cases of Streptococcus suis infection in humans are caused by serotype 2 strains, and only a few cases caused by other serotypes have been reported. Among 177 human isolates of S. suis in Thailand, 12 (6.8 %) were identified as being of serotype 14, and an occurrence of sporadic S. suis serotype 14 infection was noted during 2006-2008, particularly in northern Thailand. Clinical presentations of the 12 patients (median age 62.9 years) included meningitis (58.3 %), septic arthritis (25 %) and sepsis (16.7 %). These clinical features were similar to those previously reported for S. suis infections, except that there were no fatal cases. All of the 12 serotype 14 strains belonged to the multilocus sequence types (ST) 105 (n=11) and the novel ST127 (n=1). Molecular typing by PFGE revealed four different pulsotypes, including an identical pattern for nine ST105 strains and three closely related patterns for two ST105 strains and one ST127 strain. Our PFGE data suggested clonal dissemination of ST105 strains in Thailand. Because serotype 14 is becoming a more common cause of S. suis infections in humans, diagnostic tests for serotype 14 should be performed in South-East Asian countries.
authors: National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors: Anusak
authors: A
authors: Kerdsin
authors: Laboratory for Clinical Research on Infectious Diseases, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
authors: Kazunori
authors: K
authors: Oishi
authors: National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors: Saowalak
authors: S
authors: Sripakdee
authors: Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.|National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors: Nitsara
authors: N
authors: Boonkerd
authors: National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors: Pitimol
authors: P
authors: Polwichai
authors: Thailand-Japan Research Collaboration Center for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors: Shota
authors: S
authors: Nakamura
authors: Thailand-Japan Research Collaboration Center for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors: Ryuichi
authors: R
authors: Uchida
authors: National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors: Pathom
authors: P
authors: Sawanpanyalert
authors: National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
authors: Surang
authors: S
authors: Dejsirilert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000382:microbiology; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016920:Meningitis, Bacterial / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D018805:Sepsis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012703:Serotyping; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D017011:Streptococcus suis / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013552:Swine; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology