title: Patterns of informal care among Puerto Rican, African American, and white stroke survivors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There has been an increase in the number of non-institutionalized stroke survivors over the past few decades leading to larger numbers of family caregivers. Less is known about the patterns of informal caregiving within racially and ethnically diverse families even though there is greater post-stroke morbidity and mortality for these groups.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of our research is to examine the informal caregiving networks of white, African American, and Puerto Rican caregivers.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examine data collected from 118 stroke survivors and caregivers to explore the dynamics of caregiving. Data are drawn from a diverse group of whites, African Americans, and Puerto Ricans living on the US Mainland and Puerto Rico at three different time points over the course of 12 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examine the size, stability, change, and family dynamics of informal caregiving networks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We find that whites, African Americans, and Puerto Ricans each have differing caregiving structures highlighted by expansion and contraction across time, size of network, and relationship to the stroke survivor. Greater cultural awareness among health professionals can lead to improved coordination of information or formal care services. These findings may also be used as a baseline for understanding the caregiving patterns of other Spanish-speaking Caribbean nations.
authors: Department of Family and Community Medicine, Center for Healthy Communities, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. mhinojosa@mcw.edu
authors: Melanie Sberna
authors: MS
authors: Hinojosa
authors: Barbara
authors: B
authors: Zsembik
authors: Maude
authors: M
authors: Rittman
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020521:Stroke / Q000208:ethnology / Q000451:nursing*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017741:Survivors; D044465:White People