title: Diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Native Hawaiians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Diabetes is an increasing health problem among Native Hawaiians. Diabetes is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death among Native Hawaiians. In this article, the prevalence of diabetes is reported and associations with CVD risk factors are examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-section of 862 Native Hawaiians, ages 19-88. Physical exam included anthropometric measures, blood pressure, glucose and lipid measures, and personal interview.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Age-adjusted prevalences of diabetes (25.1% in men vs. 22.6% in women) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) (47.8% vs. 39.3%) increased with age and were higher in men. Fasting glucose was higher in diabetic men than women (209 mg/dL vs. 179, p = .0117). BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were higher in diabetic participants (all p < .01), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was lower (p < .005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diabetes prevalence in Native Hawaiians is high. The high proportion with IFG and the increase in CVD risk factors with diabetes suggest that community-based programs are needed to focus on diabetes and diabetes-related CVD.
authors: Moloka'i General Hospital, Kaunakakai, HI 96748, USA.
authors: N Emmett
authors: NE
authors: Aluli
authors: Kristina L
authors: KL
authors: Jones
authors: Phillip W
authors: PW
authors: Reyes
authors: S Kalani
authors: SK
authors: Brady
authors: JoAnn U
authors: JU
authors: Tsark
authors: Barbara V
authors: BV
authors: Howard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001786:Blood Glucose; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006254:Hawaii / Q000453:epidemiology; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D044468:Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose