title: Early, staged reconstruction in young women with severe breast asymmetry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To retrospectively examine a cohort of young women with severe hypoplasia or asymmetric breast development who underwent breast reconstruction with tissue expansion and to determine complication rates as well as patient satisfaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chart review.
  
  
  METHODS
  The University of Michigan Hospital, a tertiary care center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women less than 25 years of age who underwent staged breast reconstruction with a tissue expander between 1998 and 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  Complication rate and patient satisfaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of patients undergoing the procedure was 18.1 years (range 14-25 years). Of 10 patients with recorded tobacco use, 8 (80%) were noted to be nonsmokers. One of 14 patients (7.1%) was found to have a minor complication (cellulitis), and 2 of 14 (14.2%) were found to have major complications. Of the 13 patients who had at least 6 weeks of follow-up after completion of their reconstruction, 10 were subjectively documented as pleased with the result, 2 records made no mention of patient satisfaction, and 1 patient had concerns regarding her results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study shows promising results for the use of tissue expanders in young women with significant breast asymmetry or unilateral/bilateral micromastia. The very important issues of short-term and long-term satisfaction and outcomes needs further study before advocating an early approach to teens with breast deformities.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Health Systems, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Room L4000 Women's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0276, USA. meghanst@med.umich.edu
authors: Meghan B
authors: MB
authors: Oakes
authors: Elisabeth H
authors: EH
authors: Quint
authors: Yolanda R
authors: YR
authors: Smith
authors: Paul S
authors: PS
authors: Cederna
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001940:Breast / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000293:injuries; D018427:Breast Implants; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015625:Tissue Expansion Devices; D055815:Young Adult