title: Role of electrolytes in the preparation of nanoparticles via the emulsion polymerization of vinyl pivalate.
abstract: By controlling both the kind of ion and the ionic strength of electrolytes in an emulsion polymerization system of vinyl pivalate containing about 1% sodium lauryl sulfate as a surfactant, nanoparticles of polyvinylpivalate having a diameter of about 25 nm were successfully prepared. The use of high concentrations of lithium chloride and lithium sulfate (approximately 1.0 mol L(-1)) prevented the nanoparticles from aggregating and produced nanoparticles sizes of 25-50 nm. Ammonium acetate and sodium acetate, on the other hand, accelerated the aggregate of the nanoparticles. These phenomena were examined in detail and found to be similar to the Hofmeister phenomena and the combination rule proposed by Craig et al.
authors: School of Engineering, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan. kikuchik@mat.usp.ac.jp
authors: Kenji
authors: K
authors: Kikuchi
authors: Mayuka
authors: M
authors: Kitawaki
authors: Atsushi
authors: A
authors: Suzuki
authors: Takeo
authors: T
authors: Oku
mesh_terms: D004573:Electrolytes / Q000737:chemistry; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D011145:Polyvinyls; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; C544769:polyvinylpivalate; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate