title: Expression and clinical significance of p53, JunB and KAI1/CD82 in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The mechanism of regulation of KAI1, a specific tumor metastasis suppression gene, is controversial. A recent study showed that the synergism of wild-type p53 and JunB has the function of regulating the expression of KAI1, a metastasis inhibiting factor in prostate cancer cells. The wild-type p53 gene is an activator of apoptosis and is closely related to malignant tumor cell multiplication. JunB, a member of the fos/jun family, is a key component of activator protein transcription factor and a major target element in the transmission pathway of mitosis. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the expression of KAI1 and p53 combined with JunB in tumor tissues and clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quantitative real-time RT-PCR, Western blotting techniques and immunohistochemistry were used to evaluate the expression of KAI1 mRNA, KAI1/CD82, p53 and JunB in HCC patients, and the relationship between their expression and the clinicopathological prognostic parameters was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In cancer tissues, the values for positive expression of KAI1 mRNA, KAI1/CD82, p53 and JunB were 31.25%, 26.25%, 48.75%, and 20.00%, respectively, while in adjacent non-tumor tissues, they were 100%, 94.74%, 2.63%, and 76.32%, respectively. There was no correlation between the expression levels of p53 or JunB and KAI1 mRNA or KAI1/CD82. However, there were significant correlations between the expression levels of p53 combined with JunB and not only KAI1 mRNA but also KAI1/CD82 proteins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When p53 dysfunction and low expression of JunB are simultaneous, they may play an important role in down-regulating the expression of KAI1 by synergism in HCC. But further studies in vivo and in vitro are needed to verify these results.
authors: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
authors: Cheng
authors: C
authors: Guo
authors: Qing-Guang
authors: QG
authors: Liu
authors: Lei
authors: L
authors: Zhang
authors: Tao
authors: T
authors: Song
authors: Xue
authors: X
authors: Yang
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051861:Kangai-1 Protein / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D016014:Linear Models; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000032:analysis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: C497688:CD82 protein, human; D051861:Kangai-1 Protein; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C495901:TP53 protein, human; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53