title: Glutamatergic neurotransmission in the first retinal synapse mediated by metabotropic receptors--electroretinographic study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to better characterize glutamatergic synaptic transmission between photoreceptors and retinal ON-bipolar cells. For this purpose we investigated the effect of L-serine orthophosphate (L-SOP) (an agonist of the group III metabotropic receptors) on the mass (electroretinographic) response of the ON-bipolar cells, which was obtained by isolated stimulation of the rods or the cones.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated frog eyecup preparations (Rana ridibunda) were subjected to perfusion with L-SOP solution in various concentrations--10, 30, 100, 300, 500 and 1000 micromol/l. The effects of the agonist on the electroretinographic ON-response (b-wave) at isolated stimulation of the rods (adaptation to the dark, light stimuli of low intensity) or the cones (bright background illumination, stimuli of high intensity) were followed up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As a result of the effect of L-SOP we observed a dose-dependent decrease in amplitude and increase in peak latency of the electroretinographic (ERG) b-wave. This effect was better expressed in the responses which were mediated by the rods and even in some of the experiments the b-wave disappeared completely. As an additional effect we observed an increase of the OFF-response (the d-wave), which did not depend on the photoreceptor input.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mass response of the ON-bipolar cells (the b-wave in the ERG) elicited by isolated stimulation of the two kinds of photoreceptors (rods and cones) shows different sensitivity to the group III metabotropic receptor agonist L-serine-ortho-phosphate. This is indicative of a difference in the glutamatergic transmission in the synapses between the two types of photoreceptors and the retinal ON-bipolar cells.
authors: Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
authors: Dessislava A
authors: DA
authors: Alexandrova
authors: Ivan R
authors: IR
authors: Ivanov
authors: Iliana A
authors: IA
authors: Alexandrova
authors: Dobrin G
authors: DG
authors: Kolarov
authors: Vassilka P
authors: VP
authors: Dermendjieva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004596:Electroretinography; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D010768:Phosphoserine / Q000494:pharmacology; D020419:Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate / Q000502:physiology*; D011895:Rana ridibunda; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; C102718:metabotropic glutamate receptor 3; D010768:Phosphoserine; D018698:Glutamic Acid