title: Runx2 and bone morphogenic protein 2 regulate the expression of an alternative Lef1 transcript during osteoblast maturation.
abstract: Lymphoid Enhancer Binding Factor (Lef) 1 is a transcriptional effector of the Wnt/Lrp5/beta-catenin signaling cascade, which regulates osteoblast differentiation, bone density, and skeletal strength. In this study, we describe the expression and function of an alternative Lef1 isoform in osseous cells. Lef1DeltaN is a naturally occurring isoform driven by a promoter (p2) within the intron between exons 3 and 4 of Lef1. Lef1DeltaN is induced during late osteoblast differentiation. This is converse to the expression pattern of the full-length Lef1 protein, which as we previously showed, decreases during differentiation. Agonists of osteoblast maturation differentially affected Lef1DeltaN expression. BMP2 stimulated Lef1DeltaN expression, whereas Wnt3a blocked basal and BMP2-induced expression of Lef1DeltaN transcripts during osteoblast differentiation. We determined that the Lef1DeltaN p2 promoter is active in osteoblasts and Runx2 regulates its activity. Stable overexpression of Lef1DeltaN in differentiating osteoblasts induced the expression of osteoblast differentiation genes, osteocalcin and type 1 collagen. Taken together, our results suggest Lef1DeltaN is a crucial regulator of terminal differentiation in osseous cells.
authors: Graduate Program in Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
authors: Luke H
authors: LH
authors: Hoeppner
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Secreto
authors: Eric D
authors: ED
authors: Jensen
authors: Xiaodong
authors: X
authors: Li
authors: Rachel A
authors: RA
authors: Kahler
authors: Jennifer J
authors: JJ
authors: Westendorf
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D050659:Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / Q000378:metabolism*; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D060508:Wnt3 Protein; D060509:Wnt3A Protein
chemical_list: D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D050659:Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; D050505:Mutant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D060508:Wnt3 Protein; D060509:Wnt3A Protein; C555511:Wnt3a protein, mouse; D015675:Osteocalcin