title: Highly frequent anti-idiotype antibody in cynomolgus monkeys developed against mouse-derived regions of anti-Fas antibody humanized by complementarity determining region grafting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the immunogenicity of a humanized anti-human Fas monoclonal antibody, R-125224, in cynomolgus monkeys to estimate its efficacy, as well as its toxicity in clinical situations.
  
  
  METHODS
  R-125224 was intravenously administered to cynomolgus monkeys at single doses of 0.4, 1.2, 6 and 30 mg kg(-1), and the plasma concentrations of R-125224 and anti-R-125224 antibody (ARA) were measured. We conducted a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine which part of R-125224 was recognized by ARA. We also examined the retention of radioactivity in mononuclear cells and granulocytes after the injection of [(125)I]-R-125224 to a collagen-induced arthritis monkey model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After i.v. administration of R-125224, the elimination of the plasma R-125224 concentrations was accelerated at around 10 days post-dose, and 10 of 12 monkeys were ARA positive. From an epitope analysis of ARA, the ARA produced in monkeys recognized the mouse-derived regions located in complementarity determining regions, but could not recognize the human IgG. After the injection of [(125)I]-R-125224 to a collagen-induced arthritis monkey model, a significantly longer retention of the radioactivity in mononuclear cells compared to granulocytes was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In monkeys, the development of antibodies against R-125224 is rapid and highly frequent. Our hypothesis is that this highly frequent development of ARA might be due to the binding of R-125224 to immune cells, and its circulation in monkey blood might contribute to an increase in its chances of being recognized as an immunogen.
authors: Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. saito.motoko.zf@daiichisankyo.co.jp
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Saito-Yabe
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Yoshigae
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Takasaki
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Kurihara
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Ikeda
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Okazaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000939:Epitopes; C411023:anti-Fas monoclonal antibody