title: The use of MRI to detect occult fractures of the proximal femur: a study of 102 consecutive cases over a ten-year period.
abstract: An MR scan was performed on all patients who presented to our hospital with a clinical diagnosis of a fracture of the proximal femur, but who had no abnormality on plain radiographs. This was a prospective study of 102 consecutive patients over a ten-year period. There were 98 patients who fulfilled our inclusion criteria, of whom 75 were scanned within 48 hours of admission, with an overall mean time between admission and scanning of 2.4 days (0 to 10). A total of 81 patients (83%) had abnormalities detected on MRI; 23 (23%) required operative management. The use of MRI led to the early diagnosis and treatment of occult hip pathology. We recommend that incomplete intertrochanteric fractures are managed non-operatively with protected weight-bearing. The study illustrates the high incidence of fractures which are not apparent on plain radiographs, and shows that MRI is useful when diagnosing other pathology such as malignancy, which may not be apparent on plain films.
authors: Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Road, London SW109NH, UK. rasankey@hotmail.com
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Sankey
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Turner
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Lee
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Healy
authors: C E R
authors: CE
authors: Gibbons
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005596:Fractures, Closed / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016474:Weight-Bearing