title: Atypical Aspergillus flavus isolates associated with chronic azole therapy.
abstract: A case of chronic sinus disease due to morphologically atypical Aspergillus flavus is described. Multiple fungal isolates sporulated poorly or not at all, displaying unusual color and microscopic morphology, including the absence of typical vesicles and phialides, which caused the isolates to resemble several other fungal genera superficially. The patient received multiple antifungal therapies over at least 10 years with various azole drugs, including voriconazole, itraconazole, and posaconazole. We speculate that this lengthy exposure to azole antifungal drugs may have caused or promoted the atypical morphology seen in these isolates.
authors: Mycotic Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. mbb4@cdc.gov
authors: Mary E
authors: ME
authors: Brandt
authors: Lalitha
authors: L
authors: Gade
authors: Cindy B
authors: CB
authors: McCloskey
authors: S Arunmozhi
authors: SA
authors: Balajee
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D001231:Aspergillus flavus / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001393:Azoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017964:Itraconazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology*; D014230:Triazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use; D065819:Voriconazole
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D001393:Azoles; D011743:Pyrimidines; D014230:Triazoles; D017964:Itraconazole; C101425:posaconazole; D065819:Voriconazole