title: Truncal ataxia, hypotonia, and motor delay with isolated rhombencephalosynapsis.
abstract: We report on a 16-month-old girl with developmental motor delay, microcephaly, and mild truncal ataxia who was revealed to have rhombencephalosynapsis on magnetic resonance imaging. The child was nonsyndromic and exhibited normal cognitive and social abilities for her age, despite neuroimaging findings. As this case demonstrates, motor skills in children with isolated rhombencephalosynapsis may be relatively mildly affected, and cognition may be normal despite the presence of a major central nervous system anomaly. Neuroimaging may be helpful in defining the nature of a child's deficits at an early age, particularly when associated with microcephaly and abnormalities on neurologic examination.
authors: Division of Developmental Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Child Development and Rehabilitation Center, Oregon Health and Science University, 707 SW Gaines Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. kruerm@ohsu.edu
authors: Michael C
authors: MC
authors: Kruer
authors: Peter A
authors: PA
authors: Blasco
authors: James C
authors: JC
authors: Anderson
authors: Dianna M E
authors: DM
authors: Bardo
authors: Joseph D
authors: JD
authors: Pinter
mesh_terms: D001259:Ataxia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008831:Microcephaly / Q000473:pathology; D009123:Muscle Hypotonia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D009421:Nervous System Malformations / Q000473:pathology; D012249:Rhombencephalon / Q000002:abnormalities