title: Different response rates to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) according to the applied definition.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Solid evidence shows that cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves prognosis, physical capacity and quality of life in selected groups of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Nonetheless, marked percentage of patients seem not to benefit from CRT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty consecutive patients (aged 66.3 +/- 8.7 years, 57 men - 95%, 3 women - 5%) with CHF (71.7% with ischaemic and 28,3% with non-ischaemic origin) of stable for > or = 3 months NYHA III or IV class despite optimized pharmacotherapy, with left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVEDd) > or = 55 mm, left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) < or = 35% and QRS > 130 ms were evaluated before and 3 months after CRT implementation (biventricular stimulation BiV) echocardiographically and clinically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EF increased (21.7% vs 26,6%, p<0,0001), 6-minute walk distance (6-MWT) rose (298.0 m vs 373.1 m, p<0,0001), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) decreased (244.3 ml vs 226,4 ml, p=0.0002; 192.8 ml vs 168,7 ml, p<0,0001 respectively). Mean NYHA class dropped from 3.1 to 2.2 (p<0.0001). Absolute increase in EF of > or = 4%, > or = 5%, > or = 6% was observed in 63.2%, 52.6%, and 35.7% respectively; relative increase of > or = 25% presented 21.1%, > or = 10% reduction of LVESV--59.7%, > or = 15% reduction of LVESV--43.8%, decrease in NYHA class--78.3%, > or = 10% reduction of 6-MWT--66.7%, no death and no hospitalization due to heart failure--78.3%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Response to CRT rate differs markedly according to the applied definition.
authors.affiliation: I Klinika Kardiologii i Nadciśnienia Tetniczego, Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie. putamen@interia.pl
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wiliński
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Czarnecka
authors.forename: Wiktoria
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wojciechowska
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kloch-Badełek
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jastrzebski
authors.forename: Bogumiła
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bacior
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kwiecień-Sobstel
authors.forename: Kalina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawecka-Jaszcz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006334:Heart Function Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016896:Treatment Outcome