title: Persistent genital arousal disorder and trazodone. Morphometric and vascular modifications of the clitoris. A case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) is an unwanted genital arousal which occurs in absence of sexual interest and desire.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report a case of PGAD presumably due to the use of trazodone in a young eumenorrheic woman.
  
  
  METHODS
  A young (29 years old), eumenorrheic (menstrual cycle of >25 and <35 days) woman suffered of unwanted genital arousal and uncontrollable orgasms. In the past, the patient undertook trazodone treatment. The patient was submitted, in the periovulatory (day 12) phase of the menstrual cycle, to bi- and tri-dimensional ultrasonographic and color Doppler analyses of the clitoral structures prior and after an unwanted orgasm.
  
  
  METHODS
  2D ultrasonographic evaluation of the clitoral body volume and color Doppler evaluation of the dorsal clitoral arteries; 3D power Doppler reconstruction of the clitoral vascularization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The clitoral volume was 1.33 mL before the orgasm and resulted 1.36 mL and 1.33 mL, respectively after 1 minute and 15 minutes from the orgasm. The Pulsatility Index (PI) of the dorsal clitoral artery was 1.05 before the orgasm. It resulted lower after 1 minute (PI = 0.82) and 15 minutes (PI = 0.85) from the orgasm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A subtle and intermittent clitoral priapism may favor the feeling of arousal persistence and elicit unbidden and unwelcomed orgasms.
authors.affiliation: Gynecology and Pathophysiology of Human Reproduction, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti, 13-40138 Bologna, Bologna 40138, Italy. cesare.battaglia@unibo.it
authors.forename: Cesare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Battaglia
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Venturoli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002987:Clitoris / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D009948:Orgasm / Q000187:drug effects; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014196:Trazodone / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D014196:Trazodone