title: Lynch syndrome screening strategies among newly diagnosed endometrial cancer patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the cost-effectiveness of screening strategies for Lynch syndrome among newly diagnosed endometrial cancer patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A decision analysis compared four strategies to screen women with newly diagnosed endometrial cancer for Lynch syndrome: 1) Amsterdam criteria strategy, where full gene sequencing was performed for women who meet Amsterdam criteria; 2) Sequence-all strategy, where full gene sequencing was performed for all women with endometrial cancer; 3) Sequence aged younger than 60 years strategy, where full gene sequencing was performed for women aged younger than 60 years with endometrial cancer; and 4) immunohistochemistry/single gene strategy, where immunohistochemistry was performed for the DNA mismatch repair genes for all women after single gene sequencing for specific women lacking protein expression. Prevalence rates, probabilities of immunohistochemistry staining loss, and gene mutation rates were calculated from published data. Costs were estimated from Medicare reimbursement rates. Cost-effectiveness ratios and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were estimated for each strategy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the estimated 40,000 women diagnosed annually with endometrial cancer, the sequence-all strategy detects 920 patients with Lynch syndrome at a cost of $105 million. The Amsterdam criteria give the least-expensive strategy ($7 million), but detect the fewest patients (n=83) with Lynch syndrome. The immunohistochemistry/single gene sequencing strategy detects 858 patients at a cost of $17 million; this strategy has an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $13,812. The sequence aged younger than 60 years strategy was less effective and more costly than other strategies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Of the strategies studied, immunohistochemical evaluation of tumor specimens for mismatch repair protein expression after single gene sequencing for patients with endometrial cancer is a cost-effective strategy for detecting Lynch syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  : III.
authors.affiliation: From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology and Division of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; and Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Resnick
authors.forename: J Michael
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Straughn
authors.forename: Floor
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Backes
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hampel
authors.forename: Kellie S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Cohn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003123:Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012307:Risk Factors
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