title: A review of the role of emergency nurses in management of chemotherapy-related complications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the role of emergency nurses in caring for patients who receive chemotherapy in ambulatory oncology settings. Reasons for emergency department presentations are examined, specific sources of clinical risk for patients receiving chemotherapy who require emergency care are discussed and cost implications of emergency department presentations related to chemotherapy are analysed.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Given the increased administration of chemotherapy in ambulatory settings, emergency nurses play an important role in the management of patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy. Emergency departments are the major entry point for acute inpatient hospital care of complications arising from chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Systematic review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chemotherapy-related emergency department presentations have considerable clinical and cost implications for patients and the healthcare system. Strategies to improve emergency department management of chemotherapy complications and reduction in preventable emergency department presentations has significant implications for improving cancer patients' quality of life and reducing the cost of cancer care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses are well placed to play a pivotal role in chemotherapy management and lead interventions such as a specialist oncology nursing roles that provide information and support to guide patients through their chemotherapy cycles. These interventions may prevent emergency department presentations for patients receiving chemotherapy in ambulatory settings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients receiving chemotherapy require access to specialised care to manage distressing symptoms, as they are at significant clinical risk because of immunosuppression and may not exhibit the usual signs of critical illness. A team approach both within and across nursing specialities may improve care for patients receiving chemotherapy and increase effective use of healthcare resources.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing and Deakin University-Northern Health Clinical Partnership, Deakin University, Burwood, Vic., Australia. julie.considine@deakin.edu.au
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Considine
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Livingston
authors.forename: Tracey
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bucknall
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Botti
mesh_terms: D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000451:nursing; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role