title: [Clinical observation on the treatment outcome of 14 children with hepatoblastoma in a single medical center].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the ICE regimen (iphosphamide + carboplatin + etoposide) used in treating children with hepatoblastoma in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.
  
  
  METHODS
  From June 2000 to June 2008, 14 children with newly diagnosed hepatoblastoma (7 males and 7 females) were enrolled. Their median age on diagnosis was 1.33 years (range: 0.25-8.25 years). Six patients had stage I disease, 1 had stage II, 5 had stage III, and 2 had stage IV diseases. Thirteen children had markedly increased serum AFP level, and 1 had normal serum AFP level. Multidisciplinary co-operation treatment was performed. Eight patients had primary surgery while 3 patients had pre-operation chemotherapy before surgery. ICE chemotherapy regimen was used. Totally, 73 courses of chemotherapy were administered for the 14 children and 25 out of the 73 courses were performed before operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve patients responded to the treatment (85.7%) and 2 failed. Ten patients (71.4%) achieved complete remission after treatment, and two had partial remission. By July 31st, 2008, 9 patients survived without any event, with a median follow-up duration of 35 months (range: 16-96 months). The 5-year overall survival rate was 70.71+/-12.37%, and the 5-year event-free survival rate was 64.29+/-12.81%. One patient had disease relapse and two patients were lost to follow-up after they achieved partial remission.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ICE regimen combined with operation is effective and safe in treating children with hepatoblastoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. panscmc@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ci
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Jing-Yan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hui-Liang
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Qi-Dong
authors.initials: QD
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Long-Jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D018197:Hepatoblastoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007223:Infant; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D005047:Etoposide; D016190:Carboplatin; D007069:Ifosfamide