title: Patterns of differential gene expression in Brassica napus cultivars infected with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
abstract: SUMMARY The fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infects a broad range of dicotyledonous plant species and causes stem rot in Brassica napus. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the defence response, the patterns of gene expression in the partially resistant B. napus cultivar ZhongYou 821 (ZY821) and the susceptible cultivar Westar were studied using a B. napus oligonucleotide microarray. Although maximum differential gene expression was observed at 48 h post-inoculation (hpi) in both cultivars, increased transcript levels were detected in cv. ZY821 at the earlier stages of infection (6-12 hpi) for many genes, including those encoding defence-associated proteins, such as chitinases, glucanases, osmotins and lectins, as well as genes encoding transcription factors belonging to the zinc finger, WRKY, APETALA2 (AP2) and MYB classes. In both cultivars, genes encoding enzymes involved in jasmonic acid, ethylene and auxin synthesis were induced, as were those for gibberellin degradation. In addition, changes in the expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in carbohydrate and energy metabolism appeared to be directed towards shuttling carbon reserves to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and generating reactive oxygen species. Transcripts from genes encoding enzymes involved in glucosinolate and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis were highly elevated in both cultivars, suggesting that secondary metabolites are also components of the response to S. sclerotiorum in B. napus.
authors.affiliation: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 0X2.
authors.forename: Jianwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Lone
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Buchwaldt
authors.forename: Samuel Roger
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Rimmer
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharpe
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McGregor
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bekkaoui
authors.forename: Dwayne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hegedus
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000502:physiology*; D029688:Brassica napus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D014157:Transcription Factors; D002244:Carbon
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