title: Do we need biomarkers for disc degeneration?
abstract: Disc degeneration plays a major role in this country's medical, social and economic structure. The life-time prevalence of low back pain, which has disc degeneration as its cause, is about 80% in the general population. It is a primary cause of disability and estimated costs related to low back disorders exceed $100 billion per year in the U.S. alone. Biomarkers are becoming increasingly important as indicators of the presence of disease, and in evaluating outcomes during clinical treatment. Cell-based biologic therapies which are currently being developed to treat disc degeneration are going to be most efficacious when applied to the early stages of disc disease. In this article we ask: 1) Whether there are existing biomarkers which could play a role in detecting early stages of disc degeneration, and 2) Highlight exciting potentials in future biomarker screening for disc degeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, N.C.
authors.forename: Helen E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: Edward N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Hanley
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