title: Modified Judet approach and minifragment fixation of scapular body and glenoid neck fractures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the technique and to determine the outcome of operatively treated displaced scapular body or glenoid neck fractures using minifragment fixation through a modified Judet approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of scapular or glenoid fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Level 1 teaching trauma center.
  
  
  METHODS
  All treated scapular or glenoid fractures over 7 years (1999-2005) were determined. Of a total of 227 scapular or glenoid fractures, 37 were treated with open reduction internal fixation and formed the basis of study. All patients were followed for a minimum of 1 year until healing or discharge from care.
  
  
  METHODS
  All operatively treated scapular fractures were performed in the lateral position on a radiolucent table. A modified Judet approach was used in all patients. The posterior deltoid was incised off the scapular spine cephalad reaching the lateral scapular border. The interval between the teres minor and infraspinatus was paramount for fracture reduction and implant insertion. The 2.7-mm minifragment plates were applied along the lateral border of the scapula.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radiographic assessment of fracture healing and clinical assessment of shoulder function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of patients were males (31 males, 6 females) who sustained blunt trauma. All scapular fractures maintained fixation and reduction. No wound or muscle dehiscence problems were noted. Average range of motion was 158 degrees (range 90-180 degrees). There were no fixation failures or instances of implant loosening.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modified Judet approach allows for excellent scapular and glenoid fracture visualization and reduction while preserving rotator cuff function. Minifragment fixation along the lateral scapular border provides excellent plate position, screw length, and fracture stability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA. cjones@oamichigan.com
authors.forename: Clifford B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Jonathan P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cornelius
authors.forename: Debra L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Sietsema
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ringler
authors.forename: Terrence J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Endres
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012540:Scapula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult