title: Diagnostic utility of toluidine blue-stained diagnostic utility of toluidine blue-stained wet films in bronchial lavage cytology.
abstract: To investigate the effectiveness oftoluidine blue-stained wet films in preliminary cytologic evaluation of bronchial washings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bronchial washings were obtained by flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy from 179 patients with suspected bronchial carcinoma. Each sample was evaluated with toluidine blue-stained wet films as benign, suspicious or malignant, and the diagnoses were compared to results of conventional smears and cell blocks. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of wet films were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 179 samples, toluidine blue stains from 18 samples were classified as malignant, 4 samples as suspicious and 157 samples as benign. The sensitivity of the wet films was 83.3%, specificity was 98.7%, positive predictive value was 90.9% and negative predictive value was 97.5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Initial cytologic evaluation of bronchial washings with toluidine blue-stained wet films is simple, fast and inexpensive. Moreover, it provides guidance for additional procedures for the definitive diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey. serk52@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Suna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Erkiliç
authors.forename: Nazan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bayram
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001984:Bronchial Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D018893:Bronchoalveolar Lavage; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology*; D004396:Coloring Agents; D006801:Humans; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods*; D014048:Tolonium Chloride
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D014048:Tolonium Chloride