title: Memory performance is related to language dominance as determined by the intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goal of this study was to explore the relationship between language and memory lateralization in patients with epilepsy undergoing the intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 386 patients, language lateralization and memory lateralization as determined by laterality index (LI) were correlated with each other.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Language lateralization and memory lateralization were positively correlated (r=0.34, P<0.01). Correlations differed depending on the presence and type of lesion (chi(2)=7.98, P<0.05). LIs correlated significantly higher (z=2.82, P<0.05) in patients with cortical dysplasia (n=41, r=0.61, P<0.01) compared with the group without lesions (n=90, r=0.16, P>0.05), with patients with hippocampal sclerosis falling between these two groups. Both memory (P<0.01) and language (P<0.01) LIs were higher in right- compared with left-sided lesions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Correlation of language and memory is more pronounced in patients with structural lesions as compared with patients without lesions on MRI.
authors.affiliation: Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. stjepana@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kovac
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Möddel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reinholz
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Alexopoulos
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Syed
authors.forename: S U
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Schuele
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lineweaver
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Loddenkemper
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000654:Amobarbital / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000002:abnormalities; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications; D007802:Language; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012598:Sclerosis
chemical_list: D000654:Amobarbital