title: Polo-like kinases mediate cell survival in mitochondrial dysfunction.
abstract: Cancer cells often display defects in mitochondrial respiration, thus the identification of pathways that promote cell survival under this metabolic state may have therapeutic implications. Here, we report that the targeted ablation of mitochondrial respiration markedly increases expression of Polo-like kinase 2 (PLK2) and that it is required for the in vitro growth of these nonrespiring cells. Furthermore, we identify PLK2 as a kinase that phosphorylates Ser-137 of PLK1, which is sufficient to mediate this survival signal. In vivo, knockdown of PLK2 in an isogenic human cell line with a modest defect in mitochondrial respiration eliminates xenograft formation, indicating that PLK2 activity is necessary for growth of cells with compromised respiration. Our findings delineate a mitochondrial dysfunction responsive cell cycle pathway critical for determining cancer cell outcome.
authors.affiliation: Translational Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Takumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Ping-Yuan
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wenzhe
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Ho Joong
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Satoaki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matoba
authors.forename: Paul M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D004579:Electron Transport; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D045325:HCT116 Cells; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012694:Serine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012694:Serine; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1; C400285:SCO2 protein, human; C496126:PLK2 protein, human
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