title: Heminephroureterectomy for duplex kidney: laparoscopy versus open surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report our experience of laparoscopic heminephroureterectomy (Hnu) in pediatric patients with duplex anomalies, in comparison to open surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of data from patients who underwent Hnu from 2005 to 2008 was performed. The patients were divided into two groups: laparoscopic (LHnu) and open surgery (OHnu). Laparoscopic surgery was performed by transperitoneal approach in majority of cases. Open surgery was performed by retroperitoneal approach in all cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Group LHnu: nine patients (8 females, 1 male) with median age of 14 months (range 3-205). Transperitoneal approach was performed in eight patients. Mean operative time was 182 min (CI 95% 146-217). No conversion to open surgery was necessary and there were no complications. Mean hospital stay was 2.44 days (CI 95% 1.37-3.52). Group OHnu: eight patients (3 females, 5 males) underwent nine heminephrectomies at median age of 6.9 months (range 1-12). Mean operating time was 152 min (CI 95% 121-183). There were no complications and mean hospital stay was 4.38 (CI 95% 2.59-6.16) days. Statistical analysis showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) in operating time between groups while mean hospital stay was significant (P=0.021).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The laparoscopic approach is feasible, safe, reduces hospital stay, does not increase operating time and has better cosmetic results. We believe this should be the first option for heminephrectomy.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Urology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. lgarcia@hsjdbcn.org
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: García-Aparicio
authors.forename: Lucas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Krauel
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tarrado
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Olivares
authors.forename: Bernardo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: García-Nuñez
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lerena
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Saura
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rovira
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery