[Proteomic study of peripheral blood lymphocytes of rabbits with severe burn and Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis].
OBJECTIVE
To study the effect of severe burn and Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis on the proteomics of lymphocytes (LCs) of rabbits.


METHODS
Twenty-four rabbits were divided into four groups, i.e. control, severe scald, severe scald and 2-hour sepsis, severe scald and 6-hour sepsis (6 rabbits in each group). The scald in rabbits was third degree in depth involving 30% of total body surface area (TBSA). The sepsis model was reproduced by intravenous injection of a suspension of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853, 6 x 10(12)cfu/L) 1 ml/kg 24 hours after scald. The rabbits in control group were treated with warm water of 37 centigrade. Peripheral blood was obtained from the carotid artery 24 hours after scald, or 2 hours after sepsis, or 6 hours after sepsis. The LCs in each blood sample were separated, disrupted and the total proteins of LCs were extracted. The proteins were separated by two dimensional gel electrophoresis. The gels were stained with Coomassie brilliant blue and then were scanned. The images were analyzed by PD quest software. The protein spots of discrepant expression were sieved and then analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The peptide mass finger printing (PMFs) were obtained and were input into the data bank of proteins for identification of the proteins.


RESULTS
The average spots of 6 gels were 1 051+/-21 (control), 1 026+/-30 (severe scald), 1 078+/- 36 (2-hour sepsis) and 1 065+/-31 (6-hour sepsis), and the average matching rate were 91% (control), 89% (severe scald), 92% (2-hour sepsis) and 94% (6-hour sepsis), respectively. No difference was found in the protein expression of LCs between 2-hour sepsis group and 6-hour sepsis group, but the protein expression of LCs in severe scald group, 2-hour sepsis group and 6-hour sepsis group differed when compared with control group. Nineteen protein spots expressed discrepancy were sieved and their PMFs were obtained. Twelve protein spots (including 11 proteins) were identified, including Cofilin, peptidyl- prolyl cis-trans isomerase cyclophilin A, ubiquitin, nucleoside diphosphate kinase, glutamate dehydrogenase, selenium binding protein I, beta-actin, peroxiredoxin-6, annexin I, actin-3, cellular retinoic-acid binding protein.


CONCLUSIONS
The proteomics of peripheral blood LCs alters in rabbits with severe burn and Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis. The proteins with discrepant expression included 11 proteins, which are related with the folding, assembling, transportation and degradation of proteins, signal transmission, inflammation, immunization, energy metabolism, the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of cells. These proteins might be associated with the pathogenesis of severe burn and Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis.
Zeng
Ji-zhang
JZ
Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China. zengjizhang6666@sina.com
Zhang
Pi-hong
PH
Li
Li-li
LL
Ren
Li-cheng
LC
Liang
Peng-fei
PF
Huang
Xiao-yuan
XY
D000818:Animals; D002056:Burns / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D020543:Proteome / Q000378:metabolism*; D040901:Proteomics; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa; D011817:Rabbits; D011897:Random Allocation; D018805:Sepsis / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications
D020543:Proteome