title: Creatine supplementation improves the anaerobic performance of elite junior fin swimmers.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine whether creatine supplementation (CrS) could improve mechanical power output, and swimming performance in highly trained junior competitive fin swimmers. Sixteen male fin swimmers (age:15.9+/-1.6 years) were randomly and evenly assigned to either a creatine (CR, 4x5 g/day creatine monohydrate for 5 days) or placebo group (P, same dose of a dextrose-ascorbic acid placebo) in a double-blind research. Before and after CrS the average power output was determined by a Bosco-test and the swimming time was measured in two maximal 100 m fin swims. After five days of CrS the average power of one minute continuous rebound jumps increased by 20.2%. The lactate concentration was significantly less after 5 minutes restitution at the second measurement in both groups. The swimming time was significantly reduced in both first (pre: 50.69+/-1.41 s; post: 48.86+/-1.34 s) and second (pre: 50.39+/-1.38 s; post: 48.53+/-1.35 s) sessions of swimming in CR group, but remained almost unchanged in the P group.The results of this study indicate that five day Cr supplementation enhances the dynamic strength and may increase anaerobic metabolism in the lower extremity muscles, and improves performance in consecutive maximal swims in highly trained adolescent fin swimmers.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Eszterházy Károly College, Leányka u. 6, Eger. Hungary. kerkai.juhasz@chello.hu
authors.forename: Imre
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Juhász
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Györe
authors.forename: Zs
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Csende
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rácz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tihanyi
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003401:Creatine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D035002:Lower Extremity; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000187:drug effects*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000187:drug effects*; D013550:Swimming; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid; D003401:Creatine