title: Clinical presentation and diffusion weighted MRI of acute cerebral infarction. The Bergen Stroke Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  No large study has compared the yield of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with clinical examination in order to differentiate lacunar stroke from other stroke subtypes. This differentiation is important for guiding further investigations and treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive patients admitted with cerebral infarction were classified according to the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project scale. Based on DWI and CT stroke was classified as lacunar (LI) and non-lacunar (NLI). Acute ischemic lesion <1.5 cm and located in subcortex or in brainstem were classified as LI. All other infarctions were classified as NLI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DWI was performed in 419 (69%) patients. Among patients with lacunar syndrome (LACS) 45 (40.5%) had NLI on DWI. All patients with total anterior syndrome (TACS) and 144 (88.3%) with partial anterior syndrome (PACS) had NLI on DWI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DWI is important among patients presenting with clinical symptoms suggestive of lacunar syndrome to differentiate between LI and NLI. On the other hand, there is good correspondence between TACS or PACS and NLI on DWI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway. haln@haukeland.no
authors.forename: Halvor
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Naess
authors.forename: Jan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Brogger
authors.forename: Titto
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Idicula
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Waje-Andreassen
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moen
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thomassen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D020526:Brain Stem Infarctions / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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