title: MRI assessment of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome after open surgical release of the median nerve.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to retrospectively determine the accuracy of MRI in identification of the morphologic features of median nerve dysfunction after surgical release of the median nerve for carpal tunnel syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two blinded readers independently evaluated axial 1.5-T MR images for retinacular regrowth, morphologic characteristics of the median nerve, and presence of mass effect, fibrosis, and carpal tunnel decompression. All 47 patients (11 men, 36 women; mean age, 55 years; range, 27-81 years) had undergone open surgical release of the median nerve for carpal tunnel syndrome. Thirty-five patients had electromyographic evidence of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome. The other 12 patients did not have electrophysiologic evidence of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome and were the control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant difference between the recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome and control groups was found for fibrosis (p = 0.009), nerve enhancement (p = 0.04), and median nerve width (p = 0.008) and ratio (p = 0.01) at the pisiform level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI may be used in association with electromyography for accurate postoperative evaluation of the carpal tunnel.
authors.affiliation: Université Paris Descartes, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Radiologie B, Hôpital Cochin, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, 75679 Paris Cedex 14, France. rcampagna@free.fr
authors.forename: Raphaël
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Campagna
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pessis
authors.forename: Antoine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Feydy
authors.forename: Henri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guerini
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Le Viet
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Corlobé
authors.forename: Jean-Luc
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Drapé
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003287:Contrast Media; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008536:Meglumine; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; C072417:gadoterate meglumine