title: A simple, cost-effective quality assurance model for measurement of lipids in a large epidemiological study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laboratory measurements are an integral part of epidemiological studies in cardiovascular disease. Standardization and quality assurance is of utmost importance in the context of multicentre studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated a simple and cost-effective method of quality assurance for measurement of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in a study involving 10 centres. Three methods for quality assessment were used for the study that involved measurement of cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL cholesterol and included internal quality control, external quality control and 10% repeat analysis in addition to a uniform standardized protocol developed for the 10 centres. External quality control material was prepared and circulated by the coordinating laboratory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  External quality control material was distributed 20 times during the study. The mean variance index suggested a substantial improvement in the performance of participating laboratories over a period of time for cholesterol and triglycerides. This was also evident in the improvement in per cent technical error as a measure of bias and a higher correlation between replicates of samples analysed in the coordinating laboratory and the participating centres for cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL cholesterol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A cost-effective quality assurance model for laboratory measurement using local capacities was developed and implemented in a multicentre epidemiology study. Such a programme would be useful for developing countries where cost-cutting is important.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. lakshmy_ram@yahoo.com
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lakshmy
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Kartha
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Malathi
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Nigam
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Akarte
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sampson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Borkotoky
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Doiphode
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Arora
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Prabhakaran
authors.forename: K Srinath
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Reddy
mesh_terms: D019985:Benchmarking / Q000191:economics* / Q000592:standards; D019963:Clinical Chemistry Tests / Q000191:economics* / Q000592:standards; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D016021:Epidemiologic Studies; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids