title: An unusual cause of obstructive sleep apnoea.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rhabdomyoma of the larynx is a rare condition, with less than 40 cases recorded worldwide.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 76-year-old man was referred to our clinic with progressive, severe hoarseness and dysphagia. He had been diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnoea by the respiratory physicians and commenced on nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation. Transnasal laryngoscopy revealed bilaterally enlarged tissue in the region of the arytenoids; biopsies revealed the (previously unreported) diagnosis of bilateral, synchronous rhabdomyoma of the arytenoids. Following multiple debulking surgical procedures and a tracheostomy, the patient's condition began to improve.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We describe the clinical picture, diagnosis and subsequent management of this patient, and also reproduce the histopathological and radiological images that aided our diagnosis. We also review reported cases of rhabdomyoma of the larynx, including their location, management and outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK. amirfarboud@doctors.net.uk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farboud
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pratap
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Helquist
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Montgomery
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008297:Male; D012207:Rhabdomyoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome