Molecular basis for cis-urocanic acid as a 5-HT(2A) receptor agonist.
The underlying mechanisms of urocanic acid (UA) to induce immune suppression remain elusive until the recent finding that cis-UA acts via the serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT(2A). In the present study, the interactions of cis-UA to 5-HT(2A) receptor were explored and compared with those of 5-HT to the same receptor using computational docking. Similar binding modes were observed for cis-UA and 5-HT with 5-HT(2A) receptor and the former possessed relatively higher binding affinity, which may account for cis-UA being a serotonin receptor agonist. Moreover, the molecular basis for the distinct binding affinities between the trans- and cis-UA with 5-HT(2A) receptor was also provided.
Shen
Liang
L
Shandong Provincial Research Center for Bioinformatic Engineering and Technique, Center for Advanced Study, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, PR China.
Ji
Hong-Fang
HF
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / Q000378:metabolism*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D014560:Urocanic Acid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin; D014560:Urocanic Acid