title: [Working memory and executive functions in hyperthyroid patients with Graves' disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to assess working memory and executive dysfunctions, as well as the intensity of depressive symptoms in hyperthyroid patients with Graves' disease compared to healthy persons.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty (30) patients with Graves' disease (20 female, 10 male), aged 18-55, participated in the study. The control group consisted of 31 healthy persons matched by age, gender and educational level with the examined group. The assessment of working memory and executive functions was estimated by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and the N-back test. The intensity of depressive symptoms was assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In comparison to healthy subjects, significant disturbances of working memory and executive functions were noted in hyperthyroid patients with Graves' disease. Longer disease duration was associated with worse results in neuropsychological tests, while higher educational level of the patient resulted in better test outcomes. In the group of patients with Graves' disease, 1/3rd of them presented with a significant intensity of depression symptoms; additionally, the intensity of depression symptoms correlated with cognitive function impairments in the whole group of the patients studied.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Psychologii Lekarskiej UM w Łodzi.
authors.forename: Karolina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jabłkowska
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karbownik-Lewińska
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nowakowska
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Junik
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lewiński
authors.forename: Alina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borkowska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D055815:Young Adult