Non-coding RNA transcripts: sensors of neuronal stress, modulators of synaptic plasticity, and agents of change in the onset of Alzheimer's disease.
Non-protein-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play critical roles on many levels of cellular information processing and pervasive expression of ncRNAs in the nervous system could help explain brain complexity. NcRNAs are enriched in the central nervous system and are associated with specific neuroanatomical regions. Additionally, several recent publications have revealed an important role for deregulation of ncRNAs in various human neuropathologies, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Fragile X mental retardation. Herein, we summarize reports on functional ncRNA molecules involved in cellular stress response, particularly related to Alzheimer's disease. We conclude that ncRNAs have a prominent role in maintaining precise physiological levels of gene products directly implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathology.
St Laurent
Georges
G
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The George Washington University Medical Center, 2300 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Faghihi
Mohammad Ali
MA
Wahlestedt
Claes
C
D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000235:genetics*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000235:genetics*; D022661:RNA, Untranslated / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013569:Synapses / Q000473:pathology
D022661:RNA, Untranslated
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