A framework to measure the value of public health services.
OBJECTIVE
To develop a framework that public health practitioners could use to measure the value of public health services.


METHODS
Primary data were collected from August 2006 through March 2007. We interviewed (n=46) public health practitioners in four states, leaders of national public health organizations, and academic researchers.


METHODS
Using a semi-structured interview protocol, we conducted a series of qualitative interviews to define the component parts of value for public health services and identify methodologies used to measure value and data collected.


METHODS
The primary form of analysis is descriptive, synthesizing information across respondents as to how they measure the value of their services.


RESULTS
Our interviews did not reveal a consensus on how to measure value or a specific framework for doing so. Nonetheless, the interviews identified some potential strategies, such as cost accounting and performance-based contracting mechanisms. The interviews noted implementation barriers, including limits to staff capacity and data availability.


CONCLUSIONS
We developed a framework that considers four component elements to measure value: external factors that must be taken into account (i.e., mandates); key internal actions that a local health department must take (i.e., staff assessment); using appropriate quantitative measures; and communicating value to elected officials and the public.
Jacobson
Peter D
PD
Center for Law, Ethics, and Health, University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. pdj@umich.edu
Neumann
Peter J
PJ
D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D015276:Health Care Rationing; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011635:Public Health Administration / Q000191:economics*; D015980:Public Health Practice / Q000191:economics*; D014481:United States
Milbank Q. 2002;80(1):97-124
11933795
Am J Public Health. 2008 Dec;98(12):2173-80
18923123