title: [Blocking ICOS-B7h signal pathway by ICOS-Ig fusion protein inhibits function of allogeneic T lymphocytes].
abstract: Inducible costimulatory molecule (ICOS), a CD28 family member expressed on activated T cells, plays an important roles in T cell activation and effector function. This study was purposed to investigate the effect of blocking ICOS-B7h signal pathway by ICOS-Ig fusion protein on allogeneic reactive T cells and its mechanism. CHO cells stably and highly expressing ICOS-Ig were established, while the human ICOS-Ig fusion protein was harvested and purified from supernatant of CHO cells transfected with pSecTag2/Hygro A-ICOS-Ig. The CD4(+) cells from spleen of C57BL/6 mice were used as reactive cells, the bone marrow derived dendritic cells (DCs) from BALB/C mice were used as stimulatory cells, these cells were treated with different concentrations of ICOS-Ig or human Ig (h-Ig) as control. The results showed that the target protein with molecular weigh 54 kD and endotoxin level < 10 EU/ml was gained. The ICOS-Ig (> or = 10 microg/ml) could significantly inhibited the proliferative effect of allogeneic reactive T cells resulting from stimulation of DCs (p < 0.01). ICOS-Ig did not influence the activation of CD4(+) T cells. ICOS-Ig concentration positively related to the apoptosis of CD4(+) T cells. The percentages of CD4(+) Annexin V(+)PI(-) cells in simple stimulated group, ICOS-Ig 10 microg/ml group and ICOS-Ig 20 microg/ml group were 15.1%, 26.4% and 33.6% respectively. ICOS-Ig decreased secretion of TNFalpha and increased secretion of IL-4. It is concluded that the ICOS-Ig fusion protein has bioactivity of inhibiting T cell proliferation and altering the polarization of T helper cells to Th2 cells which promotes the apoptosis of allogeneic reactive T cells but had no effect on the activation of allo-reactive CD4(+) T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Chen
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Jian-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jian-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ning-Xia
authors.initials: NX
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016466:CHO Cells; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; C556692:ICOS protein, human; C556694:Icos protein, mouse; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4