title: Absolute quantification of cerebral blood flow: correlation between dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI and model-free arterial spin labeling.
abstract: To compare absolute cerebral blood flow (CBF) estimates obtained by model-free arterial spin labeling (ASL) and dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI (DSC-MRI), corrected for partial volume effects (PVEs).
  
  
  
  CBF was measured using DSC-MRI and model-free ASL (quantitative signal targeting with alternating radiofrequency labeling of arterial regions) at 3 T in 15 subjects with brain tumor, and the two modalities were compared with regard to CBF estimates in normal gray matter (GM) and DSC-to-ASL CBF ratios in selected tumor regions. The DSC-MRI CBF maps were calculated using a global arterial input function (AIF) from the sylvian-fissure region, but, in order to minimize PVEs, the AIF time integral was rescaled by a venous output function time integral obtained from the sagittal sinus.
  
  
  
  In GM, the average DSC-MRI CBF estimate was 150+/-45 ml/(min 100 g) (mean+/-SD) while the corresponding ASL CBF was 44+/-10 ml/(min 100 g). The linear correlation between GM CBF estimates obtained by DSC-MRI and ASL was r=.89, and observed DSC-to-ASL CBF ratios differed by less than 3% between GM and tumor regions.
  
  
  
  A satisfactory positive linear correlation between the CBF estimates obtained by model-free ASL and DSC-MRI was observed, and DSC-to-ASL CBF ratios showed no obvious tissue dependence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. linda.knutsson@med.lu.se
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Knutsson
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: van Westen
authors.forename: Esben T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Markenroth Bloch
authors.forename: Stig
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Holtås
authors.forename: Freddy
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ståhlberg
authors.forename: Ronnie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wirestam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013113:Spin Labels; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D013113:Spin Labels