title: Improving the efficiency of metal removal from CCA-treated wood using brown rot fungi.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bioremediation of CCA-treated wood wastes by brown rot fungi, as well as to improve the metal removal from treated wood by altering an existing bioremediation process. In Process I, CCA-treated wood sawdust was added and bioremediated after accumulating oxalic acid in a fermentation broth. In Process II, simplification of the bioremediation process and improvement of metal removal efficiency were attempted. Thus, the treated sawdust and fungal inocula were simultaneously placed in a fermentation broth. In addition, the efficiency of the fermentation broth containing oxalic acid was compared with that of commercial oxalic acid. The results obtained using Process I showed that the greatest reduction in arsenic and chromium (98% and 91%, respectively) was achieved by an unknown Polyporales species. On the other hand, the most efficient removal of copper (82%) was achieved by Daedalea dickinsii, which had the lowest oxalic acid production. Using Process II, the highest copper, chromium and arsenic removal rates (96%, 92% and 98%, respectively) were obtained by Fomitopsis palustris. Process II could be a very valuable method for metal removal from CCA-treated wood when F. palustris is used. Our results also suggest that oxalic acid produced from fungus can be used as an alternative to commercial oxalic acid.
authors.affiliation: Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Gyu-Hyeok
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yong-Seok
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jae-Jin
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D001151:Arsenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002857:Chromium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D055453:Coriolaceae / Q000378:metabolism*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods; D005285:Fermentation; D019815:Oxalic Acid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014934:Wood / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D002857:Chromium; D003300:Copper; D019815:Oxalic Acid; D001151:Arsenic