title: Preoperative considerations and indications for revision stapedectomy.
authors.affiliation: The Lippy Group for Ear, Nose and Throat, Warren, OH, USA.
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Lippy
authors.forename: Leonard P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Berenholz
mesh_terms: D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D020878:Device Removal; D004867:Equipment Design; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D012086:Reoperation; D013067:Speech Perception; D013201:Stapes Surgery / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives