title: The psychosocial and socioeconomic consequences of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): a community impact study.
abstract: The detection of the first indigenous case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in Canada on May 20, 2003, had significant consequences for the livestock industry. As a result, borders were closed by several trade partners, particularly the United States. The outbreak led to direct and indirect economic impacts to the "cattle" industry exceeding $6 billion. As a consequence of a number of risk management interventions implemented by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and provincial agencies, the BSE outbreak appears to have been largely contained. The initial results from our study of the socioeconomic and psychosocial impact of BSE on the health and well-being of rural and farm families living in Canada, a topic that remains largely unexamined are presented. Our analysis of the outbreak raises a number of questions concerning the resulting consequences for farmers, their families, and their communities, including considerations from a social determinants' of health perspective. In particular, our preliminary findings reveal that 5 years following the detection of the first indigenous case of BSE in Canada, ongoing uncertainty and stress resulting from unrecoverable financial losses continue to weigh heavily on the health and well-being of farmers, their families, and survival and sustainability of agricultural communities.
authors.affiliation: Women's Health Research Institute, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Debjani
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mitra
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Amaratunga
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sutherns
authors.forename: Vera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pletsch
authors.forename: Wayne
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Corneil
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Crowe
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Krewski
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D002417:Cattle; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary; D016643:Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D011639:Public Opinion; D012308:Risk Management; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013997:Time Factors