title: Effects of the addition of Beta2-agonist tulobuterol patches to inhaled corticosteroid in patients with asthma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Whether the additive effects of the tulobuterol patch (TP), the world's first transdermal beta2-agonist preparation, are useful in asthma patients receiving inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) is unclear. To examine the add-on effects of TP on bronchial hyperresponsiveness and reduction of the percentage of sputum eosinophils, and to compare add-on effects of TP, slow-release theophylline (SRT), and a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) in patients with asthma receiving ICS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study 1: We randomly allocated 24 patients with asthma receiving ICS alone in equal numbers to either control treatment (ICS alone at conventional doses) or TP treatment (ICS at conventional doses plus TP at 2mg/day). Following a 2-week observation period, patients received the allocated drug regimens for 4 weeks. Methacholine challenge test and measurement of percentage of eosinophils in hypertonic saline-induced sputum were performed before and after the treatment period. Study 2: We compared add-on effects of TP, SRT, and LTRA in 65 patients with asthma receiving ICS alone, using spirometry and peak expiratory flow (PEF). Participants in these studies had experienced decrease in morning PEF to <80% of the predicted value at least twice a week.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Study 1: In the TP group, improvement of bronchial hyperresponsiveness and decrease in percentage of sputum eosinophils both indicated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01, and p < 0.05, respectively). These findings were not observed in the control group. Study 2: forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) and PEF markedly increased after treatment with TP compared with treatment with SRT or LTRA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that TP can be used as a long-term add-on controller for patients with asthma receiving ICS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Allergology and Respirology, Hiroshima Allergy and Respiratory Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan. Hozawa@vesta.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Soichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hozawa
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Haruta
authors.forename: Michikazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: Michio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamakido
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002452:Cell Count; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000166:cytology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020024:Leukotriene Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013183:Sputum / Q000166:cytology; D013726:Terbutaline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013806:Theophylline / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D020024:Leukotriene Antagonists; C010809:tulobuterol; D013806:Theophylline; D013726:Terbutaline