Giant enhancement of second harmonic generation in nonlinear photonic crystals with distributed Bragg reflector mirrors.
We theoretically investigate second harmonic generation (SHG) in one-dimensional multilayer nonlinear photonic crystal (NPC) structures with distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) as mirrors. The NPC structures have periodic modulation on both the linear and second-order susceptibility. Three major physical mechanisms, quasi-phase matching (QPM) effect, slow light effect at photonic band gap edges, and cavity effect induced by DBR mirrors can be harnessed to enhance SHG. Selection of appropriate structural parameters can facilitate coexistence of these mechanisms to act collectively and constructively to create very high SHG conversion efficiency with an enhancement by up to seven orders of magnitude compared with the ordinary NPC where only QPM works.
Ren
Ming-Liang
ML
Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China.
Li
Zhi-Yuan
ZY