title: Erythropoietin exerts anti-epileptic effects with the suppression of aberrant new cell formation in the dentate gyrus and upregulation of neuropeptide Y in seizure model of rats.
abstract: We explored the effects of exogenous and endogenous erythropoietin (EPO) in a seizure model of rat. Adult male Fischer 344 rats received continuous intraventricular infusion of EPO dissolved in saline containing 1mg/ml of rat serum albumin, anti-EPO antibody, saline containing 1mg/ml of rat serum albumin or combined EPO and neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2-receptor antagonist. Animals were behaviorally evaluated for seizure development over 6h after kainic acid injection followed by immunohistochemical assays. Mortality rate, seizure severity, apoptotic cell death and abnormal cell proliferation in the hippocampus of EPO-treated epileptic rats were significantly attenuated, compared to control rats. Anti-EPO antibody in non-EPO-treated animals worsened seizures and CA1 neuronal cell death, while NPY Y2-receptor antagonist cancelled the therapeutic effects of exogenous EPO. Both exogenous and endogenous EPO might modulate seizure severity and protect the hippocampal neurons in epileptic rats, via novel mechanistic pathways involving blockade of epileptogenic cell formation coupled with NPY receptor modulation in the hippocampus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shingo
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuhara
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuramoto
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kameda
authors.forename: Yoichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Agari
authors.forename: Cesario V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Borlongan
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Date
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000378:metabolism; D056547:CA1 Region, Hippocampal / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000502:physiology; D007608:Kainic Acid; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; C095889:neuropeptide Y2 receptor; D004921:Erythropoietin; D007608:Kainic Acid