title: Morphological and immunohistochemical features of brown adipocytes and preadipocytes in a case of human hibernoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The role of brown adipose tissue physiology and pathology in humans is debated. A greater knowledge of its developmental aspects could play a pivotal role in devising treatments for obesity and diabetes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tissue from a rare case of hibernoma, removed from a 17-year-old boy, was examined by light and electron microscopy, morphometry and immunohistochemistry. The tumour was well vascularised and innervated and contained mature adipocytes with the characteristics of both brown and white adipocytes. Numerous, poorly differentiated cells resembling brown adipocyte precursors were seen in a pericytic position in close association with the capillary wall. On immunohistochemistry mature brown adipocytes were seen to express the marker protein UCP1. On morphometry the intensity of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) immunostaining varied in relation to the morphological features of adipocytes: the "whiter" their appearance, the weaker their UCP1 immunoreactivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that in humans, as in rodents, brown adipocyte precursors arise in close association with vessel walls and that intermediate forms between white and brown adipocytes can also be documented in human adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology and Innovative Therapies, School of Medicine, University of Ancona, Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/A, 60020 Ancona, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manieri
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Murano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fianchini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brunelli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cinti
mesh_terms: D052437:Adipocytes, Brown / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D000293:Adolescent; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000032:analysis; D008067:Lipoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000032:analysis; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; C000604371:UCP1 protein, human; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase