title: The impact of income on the weight of elderly Americans.
abstract: This paper estimates the impact of income on the body weight and clinical weight classification of elderly Americans using a natural experiment that led otherwise identical retirees to receive significantly different Social Security payments based on their year of birth. We estimate models of instrumental variables using data from the National Health Interview Surveys and find no significant effect of income on weight. The confidence intervals rule out even moderate effects of income on weight and on the probability of being underweight or obese, especially for men. For example, they indicate that the income elasticity of body mass index is not greater in absolute value than 0.06 for men or 0.14 for women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. JHC38@cornell.edu
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cawley
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: Kosali
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Simon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012943:Social Security / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology