Plasma fatty acid levels may regulate the Zn(2+)-dependent activities of histidine-rich glycoprotein.
Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) is a plasma adaptor protein involved in the formation of protein complexes that regulate a number of biological processes in the blood, most notably coagulation and the immune system. Elevated levels of HRG are clinically linked to thrombotic disorders such as blood vessel occlusion. A large body of evidence suggests that Zn(2+) ions stimulate HRG-complex formation; however, under normal conditions the vast majority of Zn(2+) in the blood is bound to human serum albumin (HSA). We have previously demonstrated that high levels of fatty acid act as an allosteric switch which disrupts the major Zn(2+)-binding site on HSA. Transient or sustained elevation of plasma fatty acid levels may therefore increase the proportion of plasma Zn(2+) associated with HRG. We speculate that this mechanism may potentiate an increased risk of thrombosis in individuals with elevated fatty acid levels such as those associated with cancer, obesity and diabetes.
Stewart
Alan J
AJ
Bute Medical School, University of St. Andrews, Bute Building, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK. ajs21@st-andrews.ac.uk
Blindauer
Claudia A
CA
Sadler
Peter J
PJ
D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000097:blood* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D011506:Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015032:Zinc / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000099053:Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein
D005227:Fatty Acids; D011506:Proteins; D000099053:Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein; D015032:Zinc