title: Tobacco use, knowledge and attitude among Malaysians age 18 and above.
abstract: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and to understand their attitude towards smoking and secondly to determine how sociodemographic background, smoking status and knowledge on the health risks of smoking contribute toward the development of such attitude. A total of 10,545 respondents age 18 years and above across Malaysia were interviewed. Results indicated that level of knowledge and attitude varied by gender, education level, smoking status, age, ethnicity and smoker category. Smokers' low education, poor knowledge on the dangers of smoking and being males had more positive or greater impact on their attitudes towards smoking. Formulation and implementation of a holistic programme aimed at increasing knowledge and attitude change that accounts for sociodemographic background of the population is recommended in order to bring down smoking rates and thus reduce smoking related health problems in this country.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Medical Research, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur. limkhl@imr.gov.my
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Sumarni
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Amal
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanjeet
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Wan Rozita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Norhamimah
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004522:Educational Status; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008296:Malaysia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult; D014026:Nicotiana