title: A double-blind, non-inferiority RCT comparing corifollitropin alfa and recombinant FSH during the first seven days of ovarian stimulation using a GnRH antagonist protocol.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Corifollitropin alfa, a fusion protein lacking LH activity, has a longer elimination half-life and extended time to peak levels than recombinant FSH (rFSH). A single injection of corifollitropin alfa may replace seven daily gonadotrophin injections during the first week of ovarian stimulation.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this large, double-blind, randomized, non-inferiority trial the ongoing pregnancy rates were assessed after one injection of 150 microg corifollitropin alfa during the first week of stimulation and compared with daily injections of 200 IU rFSH using a standard GnRH antagonist protocol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study population comprised 1506 treated patients with mean age of 31.5 years and body weight of 68.6 kg. Ongoing pregnancy rates of 38.9% for the corifollitropin alfa group and 38.1% for rFSH were achieved, with an estimated non-significant difference of 0.9% [95% confidence interval (CI): -3.9; 5.7] in favor of corifollitropin alfa. Stratified analyses of pregnancy rates confirmed robustness of this primary outcome by showing similar results regardless of IVF or ICSI, or number of embryos transferred. A slightly higher follicular response with corifollitropin alfa resulted in a higher number of cumulus-oocyte-complexes compared with rFSH [estimated difference 1.2 (95% CI: 0.5; 1.9)], whereas median duration of stimulation was equal (9 days) and incidence of (moderate/severe) ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome was the same (4.1 and 2.7%, respectively P = 0.15).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Corifollitropin alfa is a novel and effective treatment option for potential normal responder patients undergoing ovarian stimulation with GnRH antagonist co-treatment for IVF resulting in a high ongoing pregnancy rate, equal to that achieved with daily rFSH. The trial was registered under ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NTC00696800.
authors.affiliation: Center for Reproductive Medicine, UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Devroey
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boostanfar
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Koper
authors.forename: B M J L
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Mannaerts
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Ijzerman-Boon
authors.forename: B C J M
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Fauser
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods; D043373:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000628:therapy*; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D054315:Oocyte Retrieval / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D043373:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human; D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C437186:follicle stimulating hormone, human, with HCG C-terminal peptide; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
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