title: Association of interferon-gamma +874A polymorphism with the risk of developing cervical cancer in north-Indian population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine playing a pivotal role in both innate and adaptive immune responses. A single nucleotide polymorphism located in the first intron of the human IFN-gamma gene can influence the secretion of cytokine. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association of IFN-gamma T/A gene polymorphism with the risk of cervical cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Uttar Pradesh State in India.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred cases with histologically proven cancer of the cervix and healthy controls (n = 230), age and ethnicity matched were recruited in this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genotyping was performed for bi-allelic +874 (T/A) polymorphism of IFN-gamma by amplification refractory mutation system method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Low producer IFN-gamma +874 AA genotype was associated with high risk for cervical cancer, which further modulated the increased risk in tobacco users.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IFN-gamma AA genotype which is low producer of IFN-gamma was associated with increased risk of cervical cancer (OR = 2.43, P = 0.003). Allele A was at 1.54-fold increased risk of cervical cancer (OR=1.54, P = 0.002). The AA genotype showed statistically significant risk with high stage (III + IV) of cervical cancer (OR = 4.99, P = 0.001). In tobacco users, AA genotype showed significantly increased susceptibility to cervical cancer (OR = 5.08, P = 0.010).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Variation in IFN-gamma +874 AA genotype because of ethnicity in north-Indian population may represent an important susceptibility biomarker for cervical cancer risk as well as other diseases and should be explored further.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gangwar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Mittal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D007371:Interferon-gamma