Familiarity with, understanding of, and attitudes toward epilepsy among people with epilepsy and healthy controls in South Korea.
This study identifies differences between people with epilepsy (PWE) and healthy controls in South Korea with respect to their familiarity with, understanding of, and attitudes toward epilepsy. PWE and controls older than 18 years of age were recruited from outpatient clinics and health promotion centers, respectively, associated with five university hospitals located throughout the country. Structured questionnaires consisting of 18 items were administered in face-to-face interviews. The sample consisted of 1924 participants (PWE: 384, controls: 1540). The groups did not differ with respect to age, sex, and place of residence. However, the groups did differ significantly in educational, marital, and occupational status (P=0.000). Familiarity with seizures and epilepsy (two items) did not differ significantly between the groups. Questions pertaining to understanding seizures and epilepsy (seven items) showed that controls had significantly greater misunderstanding of the etiology and long-term prognosis of epilepsy compared with PWE. Attitudes expressed toward PWE were significantly different in response to six of seven questions. Control subjects expressed more negative attitudes toward PWE than did PWE themselves, particularly concerning potential relationships with their children (e.g., friendships, marriage). In conclusion, we found significant differences between PWE and controls, particularly with respect to understanding of and attitudes toward epilepsy. We recommend the development of different strategies for PWE and controls to improve understanding of and attitudes toward epilepsy and to reduce the knowledge gap between these groups. Nationwide educational programs conducted by associated organizations and the government may provide the solution to this problem.
Yoo
Jae-Kook
JK
Department of Neurology, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung
Ki-Young
KY
Park
Kun-Woo
KW
Lee
Dae-Hie
DH
Lee
Sang Kun
SK
Lee
Il Keun
IK
Cho
Yong Won
YW
Kim
Myeong-Kyu
MK
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004651:Employment; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007062:Identification, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult