title: Conceptualizing women's sexual function: linear vs. circular models of sexual response.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The lack of an adequate empirical base for models of female sexual response is a critical issue within the female sexual dysfunction (FSD) literature. AIM. The current research compared the extent to which a linear model of sexual response and Basson's circular model of female sexual response represent the sexual function of women with and without FSD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women's levels of sexual function/dysfunction were assessed with the Female Sexual Function Index and additional items measured women's endorsement of models of female sexual function as representing their own sexual experience.
  
  
  METHODS
  An anonymous online survey assessing female sexual response and associated aetiological factors was completed by a random sample of 404 women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although the linear model of sexual response was a good fit for women with and without sexual dysfunction, the relationship between sexual arousal and orgasm was mediated by sexual desire for women with FSD. The fit of the initial circular model of women's sexual response was poor for both groups. Following pathway modification, the modified circular model adequately represented the responses of both groups and revealed that a number of the relationships between sexual response variables were stronger for women with FSD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The linear model was a more accurate representation of sexual response for women with normal sexual function than women with FSD and sexual arousal and orgasm was mediated by sexual desire for women with FSD. The modified circular model was a more accurate representation of the sexual response of women with FSD than women with normal sexual function.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Vic. 3125, Australia.
authors.forename: Katie R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Giles
authors.forename: Marita P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: McCabe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003210:Concept Formation; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007989:Libido; D016014:Linear Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009948:Orgasm; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D019529:Sexuality; D012938:Social Perception; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult