title: Randomised controlled trial of the effects of two rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lens materials and two surface cleaners on straylight values.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In a double-masked randomized controlled crossover study we investigated both the retinal responses to straylight, and the effects of lens cleaners on straylight values, in two different RGP contact lens materials.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients (20-59 years) wearing RGP lenses were refitted with new lenses made of Boston XO material in one eye and made of Comfort O2 (ONSI-56) material in the other eye. Reported wetting angles for the Boston XO material (103 degrees ) and for the ONSI-56 material (7.2 degrees ) were obtained by sessile drop measurements. After refitting, the study comprised three 5-week trial periods. In Period 1 half of the participants (Group A) wore Boston XO lenses in their right eye and Comfort O2 (ONSI-56) lenses in their left eye, and the other half (Group B) vice versa. In Period 2 Group A wore Comfort O2 (ONSI-56) lenses in their right eye and Boston XO lenses in their left, and Group B vice versa. All participants used Miraflow cleaner during periods 1 and 2. In Period 3, during which all participants used Boston cleaner, Group A wore Boston XO lenses in their right eye and Comfort O2 (ONSI-56) lenses in their left eye and Group B vice versa. Straylight data (log S) were obtained with and without contact lenses using the Oculus C-Quant straylight meter in all three periods. Central corneal thickness (CCT) was measured in the second and third periods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When not wearing lenses (n = 60 eyes) at the end of the second 5 week trial period straylight was measured twice with averages of 1.07 log S, and the corrected CCT measurements averaged 546 mum. Straylight values with Comfort O2 (ONSI-56) reached 1.15 log S at the end of both the second (n = 25 eyes) and third periods (n = 23 eyes). Straylight values with Boston XO were 1.17 log S (n = 26 eyes) at the end of the second period, and 1.16 log S (n = 25 eyes) at the end of the third period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Existing RGP lens wearers refitted with new lenses with different contact angles, made of Boston XO and Comfort O2 (ONSI-56) showed, over three 5 week periods, relatively small increases in straylight, which were functionally comparable, irrespective of the type of lens material or lens cleaner used. At every visit, straylight values and CCTs returned to baseline levels after RGP lens removal, confirming that the straylight fluctuations were mainly due to scattering from the RGP lenses; or tear film interaction; or a combination of both.
authors.affiliation: Department of Optometry, University of Applied Science, Hogeschool Utrecht, Utrecht, CJ, The Netherlands. marten.fortuin@hu.nl
authors.forename: Marten F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Fortuin
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schilperoort
authors.forename: Bruce J W
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: David F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Edgar
authors.forename: Tom J T P
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: van den Berg
authors.forename: Henri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018639:Contact Lens Solutions / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003261:Contact Lenses / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018639:Contact Lens Solutions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents