title: Tunneling electroresistance effect in ferroelectric tunnel junctions at the nanoscale.
abstract: Using a set of scanning probe microscopy techniques, we demonstrate the reproducible tunneling electroresistance effect on nanometer-thick epitaxial BaTiO(3) single-crystalline thin films on SrRuO(3) bottom electrodes. Correlation between ferroelectric and electronic transport properties is established by direct nanoscale visualization and control of polarization and tunneling current. The obtained results show a change in resistance by about 2 orders of magnitude upon polarization reversal on a lateral scale of 20 nm at room temperature. These results are promising for employing ferroelectric tunnel junctions in nonvolatile memory and logic devices.
authors.affiliation: University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gruverman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Folkman
authors.forename: M Ye
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Zhuravlev
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Felker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rzchowski
authors.forename: C-B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Eom
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Tsymbal