title: Health practices of Canadian physicians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the health and health practices of Canadian physicians, which can often influence patient health.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mailed survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  A random sample of 8100 Canadian physicians; 7934 were found to be eligible and 3213 responded (40.5% response rate).
  
  
  METHODS
  Factors that influence health, such as consumption of fruits and vegetables, amount of exercise and alcohol consumption, smoking status, body mass idex, and participation in preventive health screening measures, as well as work-life balance and emotional stability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Canadian physicians are healthy. More than 90% reported being in good to excellent health, and only 5% reported that poor physical or mental health made it difficult to handle their workload more than half the time in the previous month (although a quarter had reduced work activity because of long-term health conditions). Eight percent were obese, 3% currently smoked cigarettes, and 1% typically consumed 5 drinks or more on days when they drank alcohol. Physicians averaged 4.7 hours of exercise per week and ate fruits and vegetables 4.8 times a day. Their personal screening practices were largely compliant with Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care recommendations. They averaged 38 hours per week on patient care and 11 hours on other professional activities. Fifty-seven percent agreed that they had a good work-life balance, and 11% disagreed with the statement "If I can, I work when I am ill."
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with self-reports from the general Canadian population, Canadian physicians, like American physicians, seem to be healthy and to have generally healthy behaviour. There is, however, room for improvement in physicians' personal and professional well-being, and improving their personal health practices could be an efficient and beneficent way to improve the health of all Canadians.
authors.affiliation: Professor and Canada Research Chair, School of Population and Public Health and Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, 5804 Fairview Ave, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3. efrank@emory.edu
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Segura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006184:Habits; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology
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