Self-concept in adult children of schizophrenic parents: an exploratory study.
BACKGROUND
Much of the work on children of schizophrenic parents has primarily focused on the risk of developing various kinds of psychiatric disorders, behavioural problems and cognitive vulnerability factors. There has been inadequate attention given to children without a clinical diagnosis and particularly the adult offspring of schizophrenic parents. It would be worthwhile to study the wellness or otherwise of these children, especially in terms of the self-concept of these individuals.


OBJECTIVE
To study the impact of parental mental illness on the self-concept of adult children.


METHODS
Thirty subjects who had one parent diagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia formed the study group, and 30 subjects, matched on age and gender with the study group, formed the control group. Subjects were assessed using a socio-demographic and clinical data sheet and a self-concept scale.


RESULTS
The results showed that the study group had significantly poorer self-concept compared to the control group. The current clinical status of the parents had an impact on the family self-esteem of the children. Subjects who were above 10 years of age at the onset of the parental mental illness had a poorer self-concept, as compared to those who were below 10 years at the onset of illness in their parents.


CONCLUSIONS
The results provide evidence for poor self-concept in adult children of schizophrenic parents compared to children of normal parents.
Manjula
M
M
Department of Mental Health and Social Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore-29, Karnataka State, India. manjula_m_99@yahoo.com
Raguram
A
A
D032721:Adult Children / Q000523:psychology*; D017668:Age of Onset; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D012559:Schizophrenia; D012649:Self Concept; D055815:Young Adult