title: The establishment of an academic nursing faculty: action research in Israel.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper is twofold: to conceptualize tensions related to the academization of nursing, and to analyse a case study, describing how such tensions were dealt with in the process of establishing a new nursing department.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  This paper represents the first stage of a case study of the transformation of a hospital-based nursing school into an academic programme, carried out as a joint venture between a local hospital school and a college in northern Israel.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper is based on action research. The participants were 19 members of the new academic faculty and 3 members of an action research center.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The three inter-related tensions surfaced in the research process are: (1) the status of nursing and nurses, (2) the role of research and critical thinking in nursing education and practice, and (3) the characteristics of students, who should enroll in and graduate from nursing programmes, or in other words, the character of the 'ideal nurse'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An action research process enables new teams to put tensions on the table so they can be openly addressed through ongoing reflection, inquiry, learning, evaluation and redesign.
authors.affiliation: Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Emek Yezreel 19300, Israel. danigaia@zahav.net.il
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Arieli
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hirschfeld
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002322:Career Mobility; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000639:trends; D005181:Faculty, Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D012570:School Admission Criteria; D012579:Schools, Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012938:Social Perception