title: Heat shock protein 90 inhibitor 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin enhances EphA2+ tumor cell recognition by specific CD8+ T cells.
abstract: EphA2, a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family, is commonly expressed by a broad range of cancer types, where its level of (over)expression correlates with poor clinical outcome. Because tumor cell expressed EphA2 is a nonmutated "self" protein, specific CD8(+) T cells are subject to self-tolerance mechanisms and typically exhibit only moderate-to-low functional avidity, rendering them marginally competent to recognize EphA2(+) tumor cells in vitro or in vivo. We have recently reported that the ability of specific CD8(+) T cells to recognize EphA2(+) tumor cells can be augmented after the cancer cells are pretreated with EphA2 agonists that promote proteasomal degradation and up-regulated expression of EphA2/class I complexes on the tumor cell membrane. In the current study, we show that treatment of EphA2(+) tumor cells with the irreversible heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG), similarly enhances their recognition by EphA2-specific CD8(+) T-cell lines and clones in vitro via a mechanism that is dependent on proteasome and transporter-associated protein function as well as the retrotranslocation of EphA2 into the tumor cytoplasm. When 17-DMAG and agonist anti-EphA2 monoclonal antibodies are coapplied, T-cell recognition of tumor cells is further increased over that observed for either agent alone. These studies suggest that EphA2 represents a novel heat shock protein 90 client protein and that the treatment of cancer patients with 17-DMAG-based "pulse" therapy may improve the antitumor efficacy of CD8(+) T effector cells reactive against EphA2-derived epitopes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213, USA.
authors.forename: Mayumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: Maja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mandic
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Cecilia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Vasquez
authors.forename: Amy K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Wesa
authors.forename: Leonard M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Neckers
authors.forename: Walter J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Storkus
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology; D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D000939:Epitopes; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D021381:Protein Transport; D036104:Receptor, EphA2 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D016227:Benzoquinones; D000939:Epitopes; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic; C448659:17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin; D036104:Receptor, EphA2; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
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