title: Survivin expression in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: its prognostic impact and splice variant expression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study examined the clinicopathological impact of survivin expression in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). In addition, the biological role of anti-apoptosis parameter in ESCC was examined immunohistochemically.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects comprised 71 patients followed up for 5 years after surgery for ESCC and analysed immunohistochemically to examine the clinicopathological impact of survivin expression. Separately, 37 fresh frozen samples of ESCC obtained recently were examined concerning splicing variant expression of survivin using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunohistochemical survivin expression was detected in the nuclei of 10 ESCC specimens (14.1%) and cytoplasm of 22 specimens (31.0%). Nuclear expression displayed no clinicopathological implications, but cytoplasmic expression correlated with histological differentiation (p=0.002) and tumour invasion (p=0.073) and showed prognostic impacts in univariate (p=0.0184) and multivariate (p=0.0299) analyses. Survivin, survivin-2B and survivin-deltaEx3 mRNA were amplified in 31 (83.8%), 23 (62.2%) and 26 (70.3%) specimens, respectively, by RT-PCR. Survivin-2B level related significantly with histological differentiation (p=0.038), but no other significant implication was identified between any mRNA and clinicopathological factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As a molecular biological anti-apoptotic factor, survivin expression was of use in assessing prognosis in ESCC. Inhibition of survivin may be useful as a molecular biological therapy in ESCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncological Science (Surgery II), Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan. akeno@med.oita-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shinsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeno
authors.forename: Shin-Ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Mirei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moroga
authors.forename: Katsunobu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawahara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008297:Male; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011379:Prognosis; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D000077022:Survivin; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000077022:Survivin