title: Public perceptions of the threat of terrorist attack in Australia and anticipated compliance behaviours.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the perceived threat of terrorist attack in Australia and preparedness to comply with public safety directives.
  
  
  METHODS
  A representative sample of 2,081 adults completed terrorism perception questions as part of the New South Wales Population Health Survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 30.3% thought a terrorist attack in Australia was highly likely, 42.5% were concerned that self or family would be directly affected and 26.4% had changed the way they lived due to potential terrorist attacks. Respondents who spoke a language other than English at home were 2.47 times (Odds Ratios (OR=2.47, 95% CI:1.58-3.64, p<0.001) more likely to be concerned self or family would be affected and 2.88 times (OR=2.88, 95% CI:1.95-4.25, p<0.001) more likely to have changed the way they lived due to the possibility of terrorism. Those with high psychological distress perceived higher terrorism likelihood and greater concern that self or family would be directly affected (OR=1.84, 95% CI:1.05-3.22, p=0.034). Evacuation willingness was high overall but those with poor self-rated health were significantly less willing to leave their homes during a terrorism emergency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite not having experienced recent terrorism within Australia, perceived likelihood of an attack was higher than in comparable western countries. Marginalisation of migrant groups associated with perceived terrorism threat may be evident in the current findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This baseline data will be useful to monitor changes in population perceptions over time and determine the impact of education and other preparedness initiatives.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. g.stevens@uws.edu.au
authors.forename: Garry
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Margo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barr
authors.forename: Louisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jorm
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giffin
authors.forename: Ray
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.forename: Kingsley
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Agho
authors.forename: Beverley
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Raphael
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003625:Data Collection; D004189:Disaster Planning; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011639:Public Opinion; D012637:Security Measures; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D023481:Terrorism / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult