title: The ground level event 70 on December 13th, 2006 and related effective doses at aviation altitudes.
abstract: The 70th ground level event in the records of the Neutron Monitor network occurred on 13 December 2006 reaching a maximum count rate increase at the Oulu station of more than 90 % during the 5 min interval 3.05-3.10 UTC. Thereafter, count rates gradually decreased registering increases of a few per cent above the galactic cosmic ray background after a few hours. The primary proton spectrum during the first 6 h after the onset of the event is characterised in this work by fitting the energy and angular distribution by a power law in rigidity and a linear dependence in the pitch angle using a minimisation technique. The results were obtained by analysing the data from 28 Neutron Monitor stations. At very high northern and southern latitudes, the effective dose rates were estimated to reach values of 25-30 microSv h(-1) at atmospheric depth of 200 g cm(-2) during the maximum of the event. The increase in effective dose during north atlantic and polar flights was estimated to be in the order of 20 %.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany. Daniel.Matthiae@dlr.de
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Matthiä
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Heber
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reitz
authors.forename: Lembit
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sihver
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meier
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft; D000531:Altitude; D016880:Anisotropy; D001359:Aviation; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D009502:Neutrons; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D019445:Solar Activity