title: British Association of Critical Care Nurses position statement on prescribing in critical care.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nurses in the UK are now one group of non-medical staff who can prescribe. This practice is evolving for critical care nursing staff who care for critically ill patients during their stay in hospital through ward and outpatient follow-up after admission to critical care.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purposes of this paper were to present existing information regarding prescribing to support nurses in critical care currently prescribing and to inform those who are intending to prescribe.
  
  
  METHODS
  To develop the position statement, a search of the literature was conducted using key databases. To ascertain the current level and type of prescribing in critical care, a short questionnaire was sent by email to British Association of Critical Care Nursing members, and the results of this are presented in Appendix A.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evidence was found in relation to the history, context in critical care, educational requirements and issues of consent related to non-medical prescribing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The position statement is based upon evidence from the literature, National Health Service policy and the Nursing and Midwifery Council regulations. It takes account of the critical care patient pathway before, during and after an admission to critical care.
authors.affiliation: BACCN, Newcastle, UK. kate.bray@aol.com
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bray
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gibson
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Howells
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Plowright
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D003422:Critical Care / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D032022:Delegation, Professional / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000451:nursing / Q000592:standards; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D008008:Licensure, Nursing / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D016743:Mental Competency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009731:Nursing Audit / Q000592:standards; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010602:Pharmacopoeias as Topic; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D013041:Specialties, Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom