title: Enhanced intensity dependence and aggression history indicate previous regular ecstasy use in abstinent polydrug users.
abstract: Intensity dependence is an electrophysiological measure of intra-individual stability of the augmenting/reducing characteristic of N1/ P2 event-related potential amplitudes in response to stimuli of varying intensities. Abstinent ecstasy users typically show enhanced intensity dependence and higher levels of impulsivity and aggression. Enhanced intensity dependence and high impulsivity and aggression levels may be due to damage in the brain's serotonergic neurons as a result of ecstasy use. The present study investigated whether intensity dependence, impulsivity and aggression history can be used as indicators of previous chronic ecstasy usage. Forty-four abstinent polydrug users (8 women; age 19 to 61 years old) were recruited. All participants were currently residents at a local substance abuse facility receiving treatment and had been free of all drugs for a minimum of 21 days. The study found significantly enhanced intensity dependence of tangential dipole source activity and a history of more aggressive behavior in those who had previously been involved in chronic ecstasy use. Intensity dependence of the tangential dipole source and aggressive behavior history correctly identified 73.3% of those who had been regular ecstasy users and 78.3% of those who had not. Overall, 76.3% of the participants were correctly classified.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA. Li_Wan@baylor.edu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Robyn M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Baldridge
authors.forename: Amanda M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Colby
authors.forename: Matthew S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Stanford
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004007:Dichotic Listening Tests; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006213:Hallucinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000633:toxicity*; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / Q000633:toxicity*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006213:Hallucinogens; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine