title: Binding characteristics of sperm with recombinant human zona pellucida glycoprotein-3 coated beads.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An inability or decreased ability of spermatozoa to bind to the zona pellucida (ZP), an extracellular glycoproteinaceous matrix surrounding egg, is one of the plausible causes of idiopathic infertility. It will be clinically useful to distinguish this condition from other causes of infertility. An assay system, investigating binding of human sperm with ZP glycoprotein may prove useful in this regard. We attempted to develop a simple assay system to analyse the binding of capacitated human spermatozoa to human zona pellucida glycoprotein-3 (ZP3) using baculovirus-expressed recombinant human ZP3 coated beads.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recombinant baculovirus-expressed ZP3 was purified, labelled with biotin and coated on streptavidin sepharose beads. An in vitro assay system was optimized to study binding of capacitated human sperm to ZP3 coated beads.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A higher percentage of baculovirus-expressed recombinant human ZP3 coated beads showed significant (P<0.05) binding of capacitated human sperm as compared to beads coated with fetuin. An inhibition in the binding of sperm to ZP3 coated beads was observed in presence of cold recombinant human ZP3. Further, prior incubation of ZP3 coated beads with monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against ZP3 but not against ZP2 resulted in the decrease in number of sperm bound to bead.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An in vitro assay system to study the binding of human sperm to ZP3- primary sperm receptor was established, which may be useful to determine the functional competence of spermatozoa.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Pankaj
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bansal
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013075:Sperm Capacitation / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015044:Zona Pellucida / Q000378:metabolism; D000072216:Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004527:Egg Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C000606515:ZP2 protein, human; C000606517:ZP3 protein, human; D000072216:Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins