title: Factors associated with intimate partner violence against women in Serbia: a cross-sectional study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aimed to identify factors associated with intimate partner violence against women living in Belgrade, Serbia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional, population based household survey was conducted in Belgrade as part of the WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence, using a standard questionnaire. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 1456 women aged 15-49 years. Data used in this study were from a subset of 886 women who ever cohabited with their male intimate partners. The association between various factors at individual and relationship levels and reported physical or sexual partner violence, or both, was assessed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multivariate logistic regression modelling revealed that partner violence was significantly associated with a number of factors relating to the male partner: daily alcohol consumption (AOR 4.25, 95% CI 1.78 to 10.11), having affairs (AOR 3.97, 95% CI 1.62 to 9.57), fighting with other men (AOR 3.62, 95% CI 1.91 to 6.88), his mother having experienced spousal abuse (AOR 2.71, 95% CI 1.40 to 5.23) and he himself being beaten as a child (AOR 3.14, 95% CI 1.48 to 6.63). Among the factors related to the women, only forced or unwanted first sexual intercourse was independently associated with exposure to partner violence (AOR 2.50, 95% CI 1.05 to 5.96).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of factors associated with intimate partner violence related to the male partner; in particular his childhood experiences of violence in his own family. Long-term violence prevention programmes should target boys growing up in families with domestic violence.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. bosiljka_djikanovic@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Bosiljka
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Djikanovic
authors.forename: Henrica A F M
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: Stanislava
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Otasevic
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D055771:Serbia / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult