Health status of people undergoing foreclosure in the Philadelphia region.
OBJECTIVE
We assessed the health status of people undergoing mortgage foreclosure in the Philadelphia region to determine if there was a relationship between foreclosure and health.


METHODS
Participants were recruited in partnership with a mortgage counseling agency. Participants' health status and health care use were compared with a community sample from the 2008 Southeastern Pennsylvania Household Health Survey. We used publicly filed foreclosure records to assess response bias.


RESULTS
Of the 250 people recruited, 36.7% met screening criteria for major depression. The foreclosure sample was significantly more likely than the community sample to not have insurance coverage (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.28; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.49, 3.48) and to not have filled a prescription because of cost in the preceding year (AOR = 3.44; 95% CI = 2.45, 4.83). Approximately 9% of the participants reported that their own or a family member's medical condition was the primary reason they were undergoing foreclosure. More than a quarter of those in foreclosure (27.7%) stated that they owed money to medical creditors.


CONCLUSIONS
Foreclosure affects already-vulnerable populations. Public health practitioners may be able to leverage current efforts to connect homeowners with mortgage counseling agencies to improve health care access.
Pollack
Craig Evan
CE
Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. cpollack@rand.org
Lynch
Julia
J
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D004467:Economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006798:Housing / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015143:Philadelphia; D011594:Psychometrics; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
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