title: Sesamin improves endothelial dysfunction in renovascular hypertensive rats fed with a high-fat, high-sucrose diet.
abstract: The present study was designed to evaluate the possible in vivo protective effects of sesamin on hypertension and endothelial function in two-kidney, one-clip renovascular hypertensive rats fed with a high-fat, high-sucrose diet (2K1C rats on HFS diet). Sesamin was orally administered for 8 weeks in 2K1C rats on HFS diet. Then, the serum malondialdehyde level was determined. The protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), nitrotyrosine and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase subunit p47(phox) in aortas was detected by Western blotting. Vasorelaxation response to acetylcholine and nitroprusside, and functional assessment of nitric oxide (NO) bioactivity were also determined in aortic rings. Sesamin treatment reduced systolic blood pressure, improved vasodilatation induced by acetylcholine and enhanced NO bioactivity in the thoracic aortas. These changes were associated with increased eNOS, decreased malondialdehyde content, and reduced nitrotyrosine and p47(phox) protein expression. All these results suggest that chronic treatment with sesamin reduces hypertension and improves endothelial dysfunction through upregulation of eNOS expression and reduction of NO oxidative inactivation in 2K1C rats on HFS diet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Third-Grade Pharmacology Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Jie-Ren
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Li-Qun
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Xiang-Qi
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004149:Dioxoles / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017705:Lignans / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004149:Dioxoles; D017705:Lignans; D008055:Lipids; C002744:3-nitrotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013395:Sucrose; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; C060505:neutrophil cytosolic factor 1; C054125:sesamin