title: Alternative educational models for interdisciplinary student teams.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Few studies compare instructor-modeled learning with modified debriefing to self-directed learning with facilitated debriefing during team-simulated clinical scenarios.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  : To determine whether self-directed learning with facilitated debriefing during team-simulated clinical scenarios (group A) has better outcomes compared with instructor-modeled learning with modified debriefing (group B).
  
  
  METHODS
  This study used a convenience sample of students. The four tools used assessed pre/post knowledge, satisfaction, technical, and team behaviors. Thirteen interdisciplinary student teams participated: seven in group A and six in group B. Student teams consisted of one nurse practitioner student, one registered nurse student, one social work student, and one respiratory therapy student. The Knowledge Assessment Tool was analyzed by student profession.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistically significant differences within each student profession group on the Knowledge Assessment Tool. Group B was significantly more satisfied than group A (P = 0.01). Group B registered nurses and social worker students were significantly more satisfied than group A (30.0 +/- 0.50 vs. 26.2 +/- 3.0, P = 0.03 and 28.0 +/- 2.0 vs. 24.0 +/- 3.3, P = 0.04, respectively). Group B had significantly better scores than group A on 8 of the 11 components of the Technical Evaluation Tool; group B intervened more quickly. Group B had significantly higher scores on 8 of 10 components of the Behavioral Assessment Tool and overall team scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest that instructor-modeling learning with modified debriefing is more effective than self-directed learning with facilitated debriefing during team-simulated clinical scenarios.
authors.affiliation: University of Texas at Arlington School of Nursing, Arlington, TX, USA. jleflore@uta.edu
authors.forename: Judy L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: LeFlore
authors.forename: Mindi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017145:Models, Educational; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult