title: Adapting the diagnostic definitions of the RDC/TMD to routine clinical practice: a feasibility study.
abstract: The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) is a well-known diagnostic tool for clinical trials on TMD.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to assess the reliability, validity and feasibility of a new method of physically diagnosing temporomandibular disorders (TMD), designed for routine clinical use. This version, known as Clinical Examination Protocol-TMD (CEP-TMD), was compared to the gold standard original RDC/TMD.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 49 subjects (41 referred TMD patients and 8 symptom free subjects) were examined using both RDC/TMD and CEP-TMD versions. Three examiners, with varying levels of experience in diagnosing TMD, worked in pairs. Each member of a pair saw the same patient twice, once for the RDC/TMD and once for the CEP-TMD examination. The examination order was randomized. Each patient's examinations alternated between examiners to reduce the memory effect. Examinations could yield single, multiple or no diagnosis. Kappa statistics were calculated to estimate reliability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was substantial overall agreement between the CEP-TMD and the RDC/TMD (kappa=0.70). Intra-examination agreements were substantial in both RDC/TMD (kappa=0.70) and CEP-TMD (kappa=0.90). For examination and diagnosis, the CEP-TMD was almost 3 min faster than the RDC/TMD (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was concluded that the CEP-TMD's diagnosis is comparable to the RDC/TMD thus providing a convenient and intuitive approach for dentists to physically diagnose TMD in clinical practice. The well-established RDC/TMD remains the gold standard for research diagnosis of TMD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Fatin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hasanain
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Durham
authors.forename: Adel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moufti
authors.forename: Ian Nick
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Steen
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Wassell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000175:diagnosis; D002138:Calibration; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000503:physiopathology; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous / Q000503:physiopathology; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000473:pathology; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000473:pathology; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000175:diagnosis; D010173:Palpation; D010808:Physical Examination; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012008:Recurrence; D012015:Reference Standards; D013016:Sound; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D019224:Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Q000473:pathology; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors