Caffeine levels in beverages from Argentina's market: application to caffeine dietary intake assessment.
The caffeine content of different beverages from Argentina's market was measured. Several brands of coffees, teas, mates, chocolate milks, soft and energy drinks were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet detection. The highest concentration level was found in short coffee (1.38 mg ml(-1)) and the highest amount per serving was found in instant coffee (95 mg per serving). A consumption study was also carried out among 471 people from 2 to 93 years of age to evaluate caffeine total dietary intake by age and to identify the sources of caffeine intake. The mean caffeine intake among adults was 288 mg day(-1) and mate was the main contributor to that intake. The mean caffeine intake among children of 10 years of age and under was 35 mg day(-1) and soft drinks were the major contributors to that intake. Children between 11 and 15 years old and teenagers (between 16 and 20 years) had caffeine mean intakes of 120 and 240 mg day(-1), respectively, and mate was the major contributor to those intakes. Drinking mate is a deep-rooted habit among Argentine people and it might be the reason for their elevated caffeine mean daily intake.
Olmos
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Cátedra de Toxicología y Química Legal, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. volmos@ffyb.uba.ar
Bardoni
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Ridolfi
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Villaamil Lepori
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EC
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001118:Argentina; D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D002099:Cacao / Q000737:chemistry; D002110:Caffeine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis*; D002253:Carbonated Beverages / Q000032:analysis; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003069:Coffee / Q000737:chemistry; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004034:Diet Surveys; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry; D055815:Young Adult
D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D003069:Coffee; D013662:Tea; D002110:Caffeine