title: The risk of tramadol abuse and dependence: findings in two patients.
authors.affiliation: Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona, USA.
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Stoehr
authors.forename: Alison C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Essary
authors.forename: Chrissi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ashby
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sucher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002047:Buprenorphine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009270:Naloxone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection; D014147:Tramadol / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D009270:Naloxone; D014147:Tramadol; D002047:Buprenorphine