title: Health issues faced by adolescents incarcerated in the juvenile justice system.
abstract: Incarcerated adolescents have a high level of health problems when compared to those not incarcerated. These higher rates are in part due to inadequate coping skills. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a literature review of articles that focus on the health issues of incarcerated adolescents. This review provides an overview of the issue, strategies that nurses working in juvenile facilities can employ to increase their impact on the health of adolescent offenders, and research needs for the future. Thirty articles published around the world between the years 1995 and 2007 are reviewed and described.
authors.affiliation: Family Nurse Practitioner, Family Health Associates, Lewistown, PA 17044, USA. lgriel@comcast.net
authors.forename: Lester C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Griel Iii
authors.forename: Susan J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Loeb
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015897:Comorbidity; D053604:Forensic Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D024802:Nurse's Role; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011330:Prisons / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology