title: Construction of a (18)F-FDG PET normative database of Japanese healthy elderly subjects and its application to demented and mild cognitive impairment patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To construct a (18)F-FDG PET normative database of Japanese healthy elderly subjects and to apply it to demented and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-seven Japanese normal volunteers from 41 to 84 years of age (36 males and 41 females) who underwent clinical, neuropsychological, and MRI examinations were selected. In these subjects, (18)F-FDG PET/CT scans were performed, (18)F-FDG PET images were analyzed using the 3D-SSP program, and a normative database for cerebral glucose metabolism was constructed. Then, (18)F-FDG PET images from 14 demented and MCI patients were evaluated based on the normative database.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 77 healthy elderly subjects were divided into three groups according to their age. In these subjects, the difference in glucose metabolism between males and females was minimal in contrast, glucose metabolism showed a weak reciprocal correlation with aging in several cerebral regions. The 3D-SSP images of 14 demented and MCI patients based on the age-matched (18)F-FDG PET normative database showed decreased patterns of glucose metabolism similar to those of previous studies on dementia diseases and MCI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An age-matched normative database can be applied to the evaluation of single subjects, and the application of a mixed database of males and females is viable. Normative databases are useful for detecting dementia diseases and their MCI.
authors.affiliation: PET/CT Dementia Research Center, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 3-3-20 Shinsuna, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan. iseki@juntendo.gmc.ac.jp
authors.forename: Eizo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Iseki
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murayama
authors.forename: Ryoko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Hiroshige
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujishiro
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: Shuya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D008875:Middle Aged; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18