title: [Careful planning of the decision-making process in neonatology: ethical orientation].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many decisions in neonatology are complex and demanding. Consequently, the involved persons can expect guidance which is provided to them by specialist organisations of the scientific community. Their documents deal with such substantial questions as how to treat extremely premature newborns and severely ill infants. They also address procedural aspects of the decision-making process; however, they could be made more transparent in this respect.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper aims to address those factors which may facilitate or hinder the neonatal decision-making process; regarding the legal framework, the countries Germany, Austria, and Switzerland are in the focus of this analysis. Thus, transparency, clarity, and predictability of the decision-making shall be enhanced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The following components of the decision-making process will be addressed: decisional framework factors, decision makers, decision types, decision steps, and decision consequences. Emphasis is placed on a compact visualisation of the process in order to communicate it more easily to younger team members.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Good decision making in neonatology must be context sensitive. General guidelines can be a helpful resource for carefully developing such a process. By taking the factors described in this paper into consideration, this task will be completed more efficiently.
authors.affiliation: Universität Wien, Institut für Ethik und Recht in der Medizin, Wien, Osterreich. juergen.wallner@univie.ac.at
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wallner
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making / Q000941:ethics*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000941:ethics*; D026690:Ethics, Clinical; D005060:Europe; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Q000941:ethics*; D009359:Neonatology / Q000941:ethics*; D010819:Physician's Role