title: Tumor-specific, hypoxia-regulated, WW domain-containing oxidoreductase-expressing adenovirus inhibits human non-small cell lung cancer growth in vivo.
abstract: An elevated level of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is common in solid tumors and correlates with poor prognosis. Therefore, targeting of HIF-1 presents an appealing approach for cancer therapy. In this study, we developed an adenoviral vector carrying a fusion of human WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (hWWOX) and the HIF-1alpha oxygen-dependent degradation domain (ODD) under the control of a synthetic human recombinant telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (hrTRTP). Luciferase reporter assay showed elevated promoter activity of the synthetic hrTRTP in tested tumor cell lines, but not in WI-38, a nontransformed cell line. Furthermore, adenoviral hrTRTP-hWWOX-Linker-ODD (Ad-TWLH) expression induced apoptosis in a variety of human cancer cell lines under hypoxic conditions dose dependently. Importantly, Ad-TWLH injection into xenografts of A549 tumor cells dramatically reduced tumor size in vivo. Western blot and immunohistochemistry assays also confirmed that hWWOX-Linker-ODD fusion protein was expressed in the A549 xenografts. And the protein level in center part was much higher than that of the circumjacent area. In conclusion, our dual-regulated adenovirus specifically induced apoptosis in human cancer cell lines under hypoxic conditions in vitro and repressed ectopic xenograft tumor growth in vivo, thus providing a novel strategy for hypoxia-targeted cancer gene therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institutes of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ying
authors.forename: Rang
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Shengfang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: Wenhan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bingbing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Guanxiang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D009928:Organ Specificity / Q000235:genetics; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000074584:WW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D000074584:WW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase; C486071:WWOX protein, human; D019098:Telomerase