title: Overview of macroglossia and its treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss current literature regarding the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of macroglossia in pediatric patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Genetic reasons for macroglossia are being identified. Sleep endoscopy and imaging allow assessment of tongue base-induced obstructive sleep apnea. Dental malocclusion and macroglossia are associated. Technical modifications to increase macroglossia surgery safety and efficacy have been described. An anatomic and functional basis for tongue reduction surgery is being developed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Macroglossia, when present, can cause a number of functional and aesthetic problems for affected individuals. Treatment of this unusual problem is challenging and controversial.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105-0371,USA. jonathan.perkins@seattlechildrens.org
authors.forename: Jonathan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Perkins
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008260:Macroglossia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy