title: Matrix gla protein (MGP): an overexpressed and migration-promoting mesenchymal component in glioblastoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent studies have demonstrated that a molecular subtype of glioblastoma is characterized by overexpression of extracellular matrix (ECM)/mesenchymal components and shorter survival. Specifically, gene expression profiling studies revealed that matrix gla protein (MGP), whose function has traditionally been linked to inhibition of calcification of arteries and cartilage, is overexpressed in glioblastomas and associated with worse outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  In order to analyze the role of MGP in glioblastomas, we performed expression, migration and proliferation studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Real-time PCR and ELISA assays confirmed overexpression of MGP in glioblastoma biopsy specimens and cell lines at mRNA and protein levels as compared to normal brain tissue. Immunohistochemistry verified positivity of glial tumor cells for MGP. RNAi-mediated knockdown of MGP in three glioma cell lines (U343MG, U373MG, H4) led to marked reduction of migration, as demonstrated by wound healing and transwell assays, while no effect on proliferation was seen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that upregulation of MGP (and possibly other ECM-related components as well) results in unfavorable prognosis via increased migration.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany. sonja.mertsch@ukmuenster.de
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mertsch
authors.forename: Leon J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Schurgers
authors.forename: Kathrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Paulus
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Senner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015854:Up-Regulation; D000097568:Matrix Gla Protein
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D000097568:Matrix Gla Protein