title: Effects of lipoic acid on oxidative stress in rat striatum after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
abstract: The relationship between free radical and scavenger enzymes has been found in the epilepsy and reactive oxygen species have been implicated in seizure-induced neurodegeneration. It has been suggested that pilocarpine-induced seizures is mediated by increases in oxidative stress. Current researches have suggested that antioxidant compounds may afford some level of neuroprotection against the neurotoxicity of seizures in cellular level. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of lipoic acid (LA) in rats, against the observed oxidative stress during seizures induced by pilocarpine. Wistar rats were treated with 0.9% saline (i.p., control group), LA (20mg/kg, i.p., LA group), pilocarpine (400mg/kg, i.p., P400 group), and the association of LA (20mg/kg, i.p.) plus pilocarpine (400mg/kg, i.p.), 30 min before of administration of LA (LA plus P400 group). After the treatments all groups were observed for 1h. The enzyme activities as well as the lipid peroxidation and nitrite concentrations were measured using spectrophotometric methods and the results compared to values obtained from saline and pilocarpine-treated animals. Protective effects of LA were also evaluated on the same parameters. In P400 group there was a significant increase in lipid peroxidation, nitrite level and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. However, no alteration was observed in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities. Antioxidant treatment significantly reduced the lipid peroxidation level and nitrite content as well as increased the SOD, catalase and GPx activities in rat striatum after seizures. Our findings strongly support the hypothesis that oxidative stress in striatum occurs during seizures induced by pilocarpine, proving that brain damage induced by the oxidative process plays a crucial role in seizures pathogenic consequences, and also imply that strong protective effect could be achieved using LA.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piaui, Picos, Piauí, Brazil.
authors.forename: Gardenia Carmen Gadelha
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Militão
authors.forename: Paulo Michel Pinheiro
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Rivelilson Mendes
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: de Freitas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D003292:Convulsants / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004347:Drug Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1; D008063:Thioctic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D003292:Convulsants; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D009573:Nitrites; D010862:Pilocarpine; D008063:Thioctic Acid; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; C000606292:Sod1 protein, rat; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1