title: In vitro antimicrobial activity of Acroseal, Polifil and Epiphany against Enterococcus faecalis.
abstract: Using the agar diffusion method, this study evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial activity of the commercial endodontic sealers Acroseal and Epiphany, a castor-oil based experimental sealer, Polifil, and a primer agent (Epiphany self-etching primer), against Enterococcus faecalis. Zinc oxide and eugenol cement (ZOE) served as control. Five wells per dish were made at equidistant points and immediately filled with the test and control materials. After incubation of the dishes at 37 degrees C for 24 h and 48 h, the diameter of the zones of microbial growth inhibition produced around the wells was measured (in mm) with a millimeter rule. After 48 h, the diameters of the zones of microbial growth inhibition were the same as those observed at 24 h, only the substances continued to diffuse. Epiphany and Polifil did not show antibacterial activity (no formation of zones of microbial growth inhibition). The primer produced the largest zones of inhibition (17.62 mm) followed by Acroseal (7.25 mm) and ZOE (7.12 mm). E. faecalis was resistant to Epiphany and Polifil, while the primer and Acroseal sealer were effective against this microorganism under the tested conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara Dental School, São Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Cláudia Ramos
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.forename: Adriana Simionatto
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Guinesi
authors.forename: Antônio Carlos
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Pizzolitto
authors.forename: Idomeo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bonetti-Filho
mesh_terms: D052978:Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects*; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C477053:Acroseal; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; C486893:epiphany sealer; C532269:polifil