title: Natural killer T cells promote collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1 mice.
abstract: The role of NKT cells in the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) remains unclear since most studies have used C57BL/6 (B6) mice, which are less susceptible to CIA than mice with a DBA/1 background. To clarify the immunological functions of NKT cells in CIA, it is necessary to analyze in detail the effects of NKT cell deficiency on CIA development in DBA/1 mice. The incidence and severity of CIA were significantly exacerbated in DBA/1CD1d(+/-) mice as compared to DBA/1CD1d(-/-) mice. In DBA/1CD1d(+/-) mice, antigen-specific responses of B and T cells against CII were remarkably increased and inflammatory cytokine levels were also increased in vivo and in vitro. The number of IL-17-producing NKT cells significantly increased in DBA/1CD1d(+/-) mice as the disease progressed. Our results clearly show that NKT cells are involved not only in accelerating the severity and incidence of CIA but also in perpetuating the disease progression.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, South Korea.
authors.forename: Sundo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Hyun-Suk
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Changwan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Hyunji
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yoon-Kyung
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jung Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Seokmann
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Gap Ryol
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Se-Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055610:Antigens, CD1d / Q000235:genetics; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D055611:Natural Killer T-Cells / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D055610:Antigens, CD1d; D016207:Cytokines; D020381:Interleukin-17