title: Identification of some human genes oppositely regulated during esophageal squamous cell carcinoma formation and human embryonic esophagus development.
abstract: Here we directly compared gene expression profiles in human esophageal squamous cell carcinomas and in human fetal esophagus development. We used the suppression subtractive hybridization technique to subtract cDNAs prepared from tumor and normal human esophageal samples. cDNA sequencing and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis of RNAs from human tumor and the normal esophagus revealed 10 differentially transcribed genes: CSTA, CRNN, CEACAM1, MAL, EMP1, ECRG2, and SPRR downregulated, and PLAUR, SFRP4, and secreted protein that is acidic and rich in cysteine upregulated in tumor tissue as compared with surrounding normal tissue. In turn, genes up- and downregulated in tumor tissue were down- and upregulated, respectively, during development from the fetal to adult esophagus. Thus, we demonstrated that, as reported for other tumors, gene transcriptional activation and/or suppression events in esophageal tumor progression were opposite to those observed during development from the fetal to adult esophagus. This tumor 'embryonization' supports the idea that stem or progenitor cells are implicated in esophageal cancer emergence.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Structure and Functions of Human Genes, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. mzinov@humgen.siobc.ras.ru
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Zinovyeva
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Monastyrskaya
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Kopantzev
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Vinogradova
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Kostina
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Sass
authors.forename: O B
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Filyukova
authors.forename: N Y
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Uspenskaya
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Sukhikh
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Sverdlov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004947:Esophagus / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger