title: [Characteristic of toxic risks of air pollution by chemical admixtures aboard the piloted orbital stations].
abstract: Trends in the chemical composition of air revealed by the sanitary-chemical and toxicological investigations in multifactorial ground-based tests and long-term space flights aboard the Salyut- 6, 7, Mir and the International space station have been used to deduce the chemical characteristic and to substantiate methods to and criteria for evaluation of toxic risks to space crews from air chemical pollution. Of particular concern were the toxic risks and crew protection during the first ingress to modules on the stage of station assembly in orbit, in the course of long-term missions, and in the event of acute exposure in off-nominal and emergency conditions.
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Mukhamedieva
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Bogomolov
mesh_terms: D000389:Air Conditioning / Q000379:methods; D000393:Air Pollutants; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D018504:Ecological Systems, Closed; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012307:Risk Factors; D018531:Spacecraft; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational