title: Fine mapping a locus controlling leg morphology in the domestic dog.
abstract: The domestic dog offers a remarkable opportunity to disentangle the genetics of complex phenotypes. Here, we explore a locus, previously identified in the Portuguese water dog (PWD), associated with PC2, a morphological principal component characterized as leg width versus leg length. The locus was initially mapped to a region of 26 Mb on canine chromosome 12 (CFA12) following a genome-wide scan. Subsequent and extensive genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotype analysis in both the PWD and selected breeds representing phenotypic extremes of PC2 reduced the region from 26 Mb to 500 kb. The proximity of the critical interval to two collagen genes suggests that the phenotype may be controlled by cis-acting mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Quignon
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Schoenebeck
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chase
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Mosher
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Lark
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ostrander
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004285:Dogs / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005121:Extremities / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D056726:Genetic Association Studies; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D006239:Haplotypes; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci