title: Imaging of inflammatory and infectious diseases in the temporal bone.
abstract: Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the temporal bone are a major indication to perform high-resolution CT and MR imaging studies. Such studies allow one to evaluate the extent of the disease in the soft tissues and in the bony structures of the temporal bone. On these same imaging studies the possible extension of the infection to surrounding regions is visualized. In this article a segmental approach is used, focusing on four structures in the temporal bone: the external ear, the otomastoid and petrous apex, the inner ear, and the facial nerve. For each of the four sections imaging findings are described and illustrated, and if relevant a differential diagnostic approach is highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, AZ St.-Lucas Hospital, Groenebriel 1, 9000 Gent, Belgium. marc.lemmerling@azstlucas.be
authors.forename: Marc M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lemmerling
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Foer
authors.forename: Berit M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Verbist
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: VandeVyver
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001850:Bone Diseases, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004423:Ear / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007762:Labyrinthitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010000:Osteitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D010032:Otitis Externa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed