title: Pds5 is required for homologue pairing and inhibits synapsis of sister chromatids during yeast meiosis.
abstract: During meiosis, homologues become juxtaposed and synapsed along their entire length. Mutations in the cohesin complex disrupt not only sister chromatid cohesion but also homologue pairing and synaptonemal complex formation. In this study, we report that Pds5, a cohesin-associated protein known to regulate sister chromatid cohesion, is required for homologue pairing and synapsis in budding yeast. Pds5 colocalizes with cohesin along the length of meiotic chromosomes. In the absence of Pds5, the meiotic cohesin subunit Rec8 remains bound to chromosomes with only minor defects in sister chromatid cohesion, but sister chromatids synapse instead of homologues. Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are formed but are not repaired efficiently. In addition, meiotic chromosomes undergo hypercondensation. When the mitotic cohesin subunit Mcd1 is substituted for Rec8 in Pds5-depleted cells, chromosomes still hypercondense, but synapsis of sister chromatids is abolished. These data suggest that Pds5 modulates the Rec8 activity to facilitate chromosome morphological changes required for homologue synapsis, DSB repair, and meiotic chromosome segregation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Guacci
authors.forename: Hong-Guo
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002842:Chromatids / Q000378:metabolism*; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D023902:Chromosome Pairing; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D015825:Chromosomes, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D053903:DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; D004260:DNA Repair; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004706:Endodeoxyribonucleases; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology*; D051135:Rad51 Recombinase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000099257:Meiotic Recombination Protein SPO11
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; D004706:Endodeoxyribonucleases; D051135:Rad51 Recombinase; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; C427726:PDS5 protein, S cerevisiae; C502898:REC8 protein, S cerevisiae; C495151:RAD51 protein, S cerevisiae; C518938:Spo11 protein, S cerevisiae; D000099257:Meiotic Recombination Protein SPO11; C523917:Zip3 protein, S cerevisiae