title: Incorporation of carbon nanotubes into a lyotropic liquid crystal by phase separation in the presence of a hydrophilic polymer.
abstract: Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were incorporated into a lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) matrix formed by n-dodecyl octaoxyethene monoether (C(12)E(6)) at room temperature through spontaneous phase separation induced by nonionic hydrophilic polymer poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). The quality of SWNTs/LLC composite was evaluated by polarized microscopy observations and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements. The results obtained clearly indicated that SWNTs have been successfully incorporated into the LLC matrix up to a considerable high content without destroying the LLC matrix, although interesting changes of the LLC matrix were also induced by SWNTs incorporation. By varying the ratio of PEG to C(12)E(6), the type of LLC matrix can be controlled from hexagonal phase to lamellar phase. Temperature was found to have a significant influence on the quality of SWNTs/LLC composite, and tube aggregation can be induced at higher temperature. When SWNTs were changed to multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), they became difficult to be incorporated into LLC matrix because of an increase in the average tube diameter.
authors.affiliation: Department III, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland. xinxiasdu@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Hongguang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Stefan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Wieczorek
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Szymborski
authors.forename: Ewelina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kalwarczyk
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ziebacz
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gorecka
authors.forename: Damian
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pociecha
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hołyst
mesh_terms: D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D050866:Liquid Crystals / Q000737:chemistry*; D008859:Microscopy, Polarization; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D053838:Scattering, Small Angle; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols