title: Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis inhibits the proliferation of SNU-1 human stomach cancer cells through induction of G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via p53 and p21 expression.
abstract: We investigated the antiproliferative effects of the cytoplasmic fraction of Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis (L.lac CF) on the SNU-1 human stomach cancer cell line. The proliferation of SNU-1 cells was inhibited by treatment with L.lac CF in a time- and dose-dependent manner. L.lac CF caused G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, which was associated with an increase in p53 and p21 expression, the reduction of cyclin D1 expression, and retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation. L.lac CF induced apoptosis in SNU-1 cells, as demonstrated by increased nucleus condensation and a sub-G1 peak. Caspase-3 activation, the induction of p53, and the downregulation of Bcl-2 were also observed in L.lac CF-treated cells. Thus, the inhibitory effect of L.lac CF on SNU-1 cell growth is mainly attributable to the induction of G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Major in Biomodulation, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Seo Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jong-Eun
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ki Won
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hyong Joo
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001685:Biological Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000378:metabolism; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016193:G1 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D013294:Lactococcus lactis / Q000737:chemistry*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D016192:Resting Phase, Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001685:Biological Factors; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D019938:Cyclin D1; D053148:Caspase 3