title: Correlation of the penetration enhancement with the influence of an alcohol/tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) cosolvent system on the molecular structure of the stratum corneum of nude mouse skin as examined by microscopic FTIR/DSC.
abstract: Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) is a water-soluble derivative of natural source of vitamin E, which possesses a dual nature of lipophilicity and hydrophilicity, similar to a surface-active agent. The penetration enhancement of estradiol by an ethanol and TPGS cosolvent system (EtOH/TPGS) has been confirmed. In this study, the correlation of the penetration enhancement with the influence of the EtOH/TPGS cosolvent system on biophysical changes of the stratum corneum (SC) as examined by Fourier transformation infrared spectrometry differential scanning calorimetry (FTIR/DSC) was investigated. Thermotropic changes in the asymmetrical and symmetrical C-H stretching of hydrocarbon chains of lipids, and amide I and II bands that characterize the protein structure of the SC treated with different concentrations of the EtOH/TPGS cosolvent were examined in this investigation. Results demonstrated that a strong correlation of the influence on biophysical changes of the SC treated with the EtOH/TPGS cosolvent system with the penetration enhancement of estradiol by the corresponding cosolvent system was not evident. It was concluded that the incorporation of TPGS in the cosolvent system seemed only to have insignificantly modified the structural features of the SC. It was not obvious that the penetrant had encountered these modifications resulting in an improvement in the penetration of estradiol by TPGS.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Yi-Bo
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Liou
authors.forename: Hsiu-O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Shin-Yi
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ming-Thau
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Sheu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000378:metabolism; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012869:Skin Absorption; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E; D000431:Ethanol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D004958:Estradiol; C014225:tocophersolan