title: Si-Ni-San, a traditional Chinese prescription, and its active ingredient glycyrrhizin ameliorate experimental colitis through regulating cytokine balance.
abstract: Si-Ni-San, a traditional Chinese medicinal formula, exerts an important function in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases based upon thousands of years of clinical practice, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential of Si-Ni-San and its ingredient glycyrrhizin in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced experimental colitis in mice, a well-characterized murine model for Crohn's disease. Si-Ni-San and glycyrrhizin significantly ameliorated TNBS-induced colitis with reduced mortality and recovery of body weights. In addition, Si-Ni-San and glycyrrhizin dose-dependently decreased macroscopic inflammation scores, microscopic histological scores, and myeloperoxidase activity. Furthermore, Si-Ni-San and glycyrrhizin caused a decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-12, TNF-alpha and IL-17 and an increase in regulatory cytokine IL-10 in colon of the mice. It should be noticed the therapeutic effect of Si-Ni-San at 450 mg/kg was much better than that of its contained content of glycyrrhizin at 10 mg/kg. In conclusion, Si-Ni-San and glycyrrhizin significantly ameliorated TNBS-induced colitis in mice through regulating pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Han Kou Road, Nanjing 210093, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Tian-Tian
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Xiao-Bin
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D003424:Crohn Disease; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000188:drug therapy; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D019695:Glycyrrhizic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C510945:shigyaku-san; D019695:Glycyrrhizic Acid; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; D009195:Peroxidase