title: Primary rat hepatocytes in chemical testing and QSAR predictive applicability.
abstract: Primary rat hepatocytes were used to test acute toxicities of 16 neutral aliphatic alcohols, ketones and esters. Their effects on cell viability and metabolic function (ureogenesis, i.e. biotransformation of ornithine to urea) were measured and expressed as EC50 values. Log EC50 values from both tests correlated with the log partition coefficients for the chemicals between n-octanol and water and log P(ow)-based QSAR models were derived. Log EC50 (viability) tightly correlates with log EC50 (ureogenesis): log EC50 (viability)=0.91 log EC50 (ureogenesis)+0.06. Each of these toxic indices can be substituted by the other one. The toxic indices for both cell viability and metabolic disorder can be estimated using log EC50 for movement inhibition in the oligochaete Tubifex tubifex and the respective QSAR equation. It eliminates a usage of rats. Their correlations were proved and justified.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Public Health, Praha 2, Czech Republic. mtichy@szu.cz
authors.forename: Milon
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tichý
authors.forename: Adéla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pokorná
authors.forename: Iveta
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hanzlíková
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nerudová
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tumová
authors.forename: Rút
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Uzlová
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002469:Cell Separation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D021281:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012996:Solutions; D014116:Toxicology / Q000379:methods*; D014343:Trypan Blue; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D012996:Solutions; D014508:Urea; D014343:Trypan Blue