title: Maternal isobutyl-paraben exposure decreases the plasma corticosterone level in dams and sensitivity to estrogen in female offspring rats.
abstract: Isobutyl-paraben (IBP), a widely used preservative in a variety of foods, shows high comparative binding affinity to estrogen receptors. Here, we examined the effects of maternal exposure of rats to IBP on plasma hormone concentrations and organ weights in dams, ratio of male pups, anogenital distance, organ weights and plasma hormone concentrations in offspring, puberty, estrous cycle and response of organ weight and plasma hormone concentrations to estrogen in adult female offspring, and reproductive and adrenal function in adult male offspring, all of which are under developmental estrogen regulation, to clarify the estrogenic effects of IBP during gestation and lactation on the endocrine systems of dams and offspring. While maternal exposure of IBP decreased the plasma corticosterone concentration and increased the uterus weight in dams and increased uterine sensitivity to estrogen in adult female offspring, the other indices examined were largely unaffected by the present treatment. Even though these results indicate little sign of endocrine disrupting effects for IBP, the existence of activity may be a matter of concern due to the possible impact on the health of future generations.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Maiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morohoshi
authors.forename: Junya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taya
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Himi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000494:pharmacology; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D018811:Maternal Exposure; D009929:Organ Size; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010226:Parabens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D010226:Parabens; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; C471067:isobutylparaben; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D002784:Cholesterol; D003345:Corticosterone