title: Sacrocolpopexy using xenogenic acellular collagen in patients at increased risk for graft-related complications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We studied the long-term anatomical and functional outcome following sacrocolpopexy for apical vaginal prolapse using xenogenic grafts in a population at increased risk for graft-related complications (GRCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two consecutive patients with symptomatic apical prolapse were scheduled for laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) with porcine grafts because they were presumed to be at risk for GRC, because of pre-existing vaginal ulcerations (n = 4), concomitant vaginal prolapse repair (n = 15), total hysterectomy (n = 1), or intra-operative abdominal contamination due to accidental laceration of the vagina, bowel perforation (n = 1) or the presence of infection (n = 1). Either small intestinal submucosa (n = 8) or dermal collagen (n = 14) was used. Outcome measures were GRCs, anatomical cure (<or=Stage I at any compartment), subjective cure, impact on bowel, bladder, and sexual function measured by a standardized interview.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At study closure 20 (91%) patients were available for functional evaluation and 16 (73%) for anatomical evaluation at a mean follow-up period of 27.4 months. The GRC rate was 25% (n = 4) prompting reintervention in half, and including two patients with spondylodiscitis. The anatomical cure rate was 31.5%. Failures at the vault, anterior, and posterior compartments occurred in, respectively, 31%, 18.8%, and 50% of patients. The subjective cure rate was 60% and three patients (15%) underwent redo-LSC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strategy of using xenografts in patients at risk for GRC, did not prevent these to occur and was associated with a high anatomical and functional failure rate as well as reoperation rate.
authors.affiliation: Pelvic Floor Unit, University Hospitals Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Filip
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Claerhout
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: De Ridder
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Van Beckevoort
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Coremans
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Veldman
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lewi
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deprest
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001705:Bioprosthesis; D003094:Collagen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen