title: Use of nasal septal bone to straighten deviated septal cartilage in correction of deviated nose.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Septoplasty for correction of deviated nose often requires removal of the deviated part of the quadrangular cartilage and the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone or vomer. In most cases, the removed bone is discarded. We describe our experience using septal bone for deviated nose correction, and analyze the postoperative results.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study was performed on 23 patients who underwent correction of deviated nose using nasal septal bone to straighten deviated septal cartilage from January 2004 to August 2008. The subjective satisfaction of patients was evaluated 6 to 12 months after rhinoplasty with a questionnaire. Aesthetic outcomes were evaluated by 2 independent rhinoplastic surgeons who compared preoperative and postoperative photographs. To evaluate outcomes objectively, we made anthropometric measurements of the deviated nose before and after surgery using facial photographs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients indicated cosmetic satisfaction and improvement in nasal obstruction. The outcome analysis by 2 independent rhinoplastic surgeons indicated that 13 patients had excellent, 5 patients had good, and 5 had fair outcomes. Anthropometric measurements of the deviated nose showed that both the curved deviated angles and the linear deviated angle had improved (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of nasal septal bone to straighten deviated septal cartilage appears to be feasible in corrective rhinoplasty, and may be particularly beneficial in cartilage-depleted patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Yong Ju
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Jun Mo
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Nam-Kyung
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: Ji Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055171:Nasal Cartilages / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000637:transplantation*; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult