title: A randomized double-blind clinical trial on analgesic efficacy of fluoxetine for persistent somatoform pain disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify the efficacy and safety of fluoxetine in treating patients with persistent somatoform pain disorder (PSPD).
  
  
  METHODS
  In this 8-week, randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study, 80 patients with an ICD-10 diagnosis of PSPD were randomly assigned to receive 20mg fluoxetine or a placebo. Several psychological scales including Medical Outcomes Study Pain Measures (MOSPM), Hamilton Depression Scale-17 items (HAMD(17)) and Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) were used to assess analgesic efficacy and safety of fluoxetine, and the possible analgesic mechanism of fluoxetine was preliminarily analyzed. All data were analyzed by SPSS11.5 with t-test, one-way ANOVA and a mixed-effects model repeated measures analysis. Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis was performed and the last observation carry forward (LOCF) was used for missing values.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant difference of MOSPM total score between the fluoxetine and placebo group after 2 weeks of treatment. The analgesic effect of fluoxetine was related with treatment time, and depressive patients showed a better analgesic effect than non-depressive patients. An adverse effect of fluoxetine was scarcely found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fluoxetine has a better analgesic effect than a placebo in treating persistent somatoform pain disorder, and is considered a safe treatment; its analgesic effect may be related to an antidepressant effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China. luoluoyanli@163.com
authors.forename: Yan-Li
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Ming-Yuan
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wen-Yuan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Chun-Bo
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Qing-Wei
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D038801:International Classification of Diseases; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D005473:Fluoxetine