title: Resident research forums stimulate novel research within general surgical training programs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our surgery residency includes an annual Resident Research Day (RRD) for presentation of resident research. We hypothesized that RRD stimulates the development of novel research. We evaluated this among our residents and at other institutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  An electronic survey was distributed to current and alumni residents at our institution. The survey questions addressed residents' perceptions of RRD and were graded on a 5-point Likert scale. Another electronic survey was distributed to Program Directors (PDs) or Associate Program Directors (APDs) for all U.S. general surgery residencies. Questions assessed type of RRD and impact on research productivity. Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington) and MedCalc (MedCalc Software, Inc, Mariakerke, Belgium) software were used for analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 76% (47/62) among residents and alumni. These 47 respondents submitted 98 projects to RRD, which included retrospective clinical studies (53%), basic science (35%), medical education research (6%), and prospective clinical papers (6%). Twenty projects (20%) were created expressly for RRD, of which 7 were presented at outside scientific meetings and 8 were published in peer-reviewed journals. The response rate was 47% among PD/APD (88/188). Most programs have an RRD or similar forum (78%) without difference between university and community programs (p = 0.78). Higher rates of resident submission were associated with dedicated research time for most residents (p = 0.01). Required submission was associated with novel projects created for RRD (p < 0.001). Thirty-seven percent of programs reported greater than 25% of submitted projects were created for RRD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RRD and similar forums occur at most general surgery training programs. They stimulate research activity and satisfy most residents' expectations. RRD leads to completion of novel research projects that are presented both internally and in peer-reviewed form.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Virginia Health Systems, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
authors.forename: Lynn T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Dengel
authors.forename: Philip W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Irving L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Kron
authors.forename: Bruce D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Schirmer
authors.forename: Craig L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Slingluff
authors.forename: Anneke T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Schroen
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D034742:Electronic Mail; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D007396:Internship and Residency; D012106:Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014768:Virginia