title: Screening the working environment in outdoor pig systems.
abstract: This study investigated how well organic growing-fattening pig systems provided a safe and healthy working environment and identified areas where improvements are needed. The study formed part of a larger project aimed at identifying strategies for creating a good animal and working environment and resource-efficient nutrient management in outdoor pig systems. Field studies were carried out at six Swedish farms in two types of outdoor pig systems (mobile and stationary). A method known as WEST (Work Environment Screening Tool) and a modified version of WEST, called WEST-agriculture (WEST-AG), were utilized for screening. Together, the two methods covered six factors of the working environment. The results were expressed in WEST-AG points and WEST points, an economic measure of the risk of impacts on health and productivity expressed as Swedish Krona (SEK) per thousand working hours. The results demonstrated that the risk of injury and ergonomic load during manual feeding and watering was much higher than during semi-automatic feeding and watering at farms with the mobile system. The study also identified other health-risk areas and provided valuable information for further improvement of the working environment in different outdoor pig systems.
authors.affiliation: Länsförsäkringar AB, Stockholm, Sweden. qiuqing.geng@jti.se
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Geng
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torén
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Salomon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000818:Animals; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D058870:Food, Organic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health; D012307:Risk Factors; D013548:Sweden; D013552:Swine; D017132:Workplace; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology