title: The outcome of family interventions for the mothers of schizophrenia patients in Iran.
abstract: Family intervention in schizophrenia is known to reduce high expressed emotion (EE) burden in relatives, reduce patients' relapse and improve patient functioning; but these issues have not been studied in Iran.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effects of behavioural family management (based on Falloon's model) for Iranian mothers of patients with schizophrenia, compared with psychoeducation and standard care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial in Iran with 55 mothers of outpatients with schizophrenia, of whom 18 received behavioural family management, 19 psychoeducation and 18 standard care. All groups included mothers in all sessions and excluded the patients. Intervention was provided for three months and outcomes were compared at the end of intervention (T1) and over a follow-up period: after three months (T2) and after six months (T3).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychoeducation consistently produced greater reduced burden in mothers and reduced positive symptoms in patients over the intervention and follow-up periods, compared with the other two treatments. On the other hand, behavioural family management significantly reduced EE in mothers compared to the other groups. However, the results indicated that family interventions have benefits for mothers and patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family interventions for Iranian mothers of schizophrenia patients can substantially benefit from family functioning.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Counselling and Family, Department of Family Counselling, Social Welfare & Rehabilitation University, Tehran, Iran. anna_khodabakhshi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Anahita Khodabakhshi
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Koolaee
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Etemadi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005196:Family Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000451:nursing*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires