title: [Th17 cells in human rheumatoid arthritis].
abstract: Many autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), have been thought as Th1-mediated diseases. However, recent studies demonstrated critical roles of IL-17, which is produced by a newly identified subset of helper CD4T cells, Th17, in the development of murine models of autoimmune diseases. In addition, many biological functions of IL-17 fit very well with the pathology of RA joints. However, despite the presence of some reports detecting IL-17 in RA joints, the prevalence of Th17 cells in human RA had been largely unknown. Therefore, we analyzed Th17 cells in RA by intracellular staining methods. We found the frequency of IL-17-producing T cells was not increased in RA and was not correlated with disease activity of RA. Surprisingly, the frequency of CD4 T cells capable of IL-17 was decreased in the joints compared with PBL in each individual, whereas Th1 cells predominantly infiltrated in the joints. Taken together with the results of other reports measuring IL-17 production in RA, it seems premature to conclude that IL-17 is abundantly produced in RA joints. Further investigation on the involvement of Th17/IL-17 in human RA is required.
authors.affiliation: Division of Host Defense, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University.
authors.forename: Hisakata
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D020381:Interleukin-17