title: Maternal ethnic ancestry and adverse perinatal outcomes in New York City.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to examine the association between narrowly defined subsets of maternal ethnicity and birth outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed 1995-2003 New York City birth certificates linked to hospital discharge data for 949,210 singleton births to examine the multivariable associations between maternal ethnicity and preterm birth, subsets of spontaneous and medically indicated preterm birth, term small for gestational age, and term birthweight.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with non-Hispanic whites, Puerto Ricans had an elevated odds ratio (1.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.9-2.0) for delivering at 32-36 weeks (adjusted for nativity, maternal age, parity, education, tobacco use, prepregnancy weight, and birth year). We found an excess of adverse outcomes among most Latino groups. Outcomes also varied within regions, with North African infants nearly 100 g (adjusted) heavier than sub-Saharan African infants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The considerable heterogeneity in risk of adverse perinatal outcomes is obscured in broad categorizations of maternal race/ethnicity and may help to formulate etiologic hypotheses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA. cheryl.stein@mssm.edu
authors.forename: Cheryl R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Savitz
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Janevic
authors.forename: Cande V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Ananth
authors.forename: Jay S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.forename: Amy H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Herring
authors.forename: Stephanie M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Engel
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D044383:Black People; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007236:Infant, Small for Gestational Age; D009519:New York City; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000208:ethnology*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D047928:Premature Birth / Q000208:ethnology*; D047929:Term Birth / Q000208:ethnology*; D044465:White People; D001741:Black or African American