title: An audit of health products advertised for sale on chiropractic Web sites in Canada and consideration of these practices in the context of Canadian chiropractic codes of ethics and conduct.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study describes the extent to which chiropractors with Web sites practicing in Canada advertise health products for sale and considers this practice in the context of chiropractic codes of ethics and conduct.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chiropractic Web sites in Canada were identified using a public online business directory (Canada 411). The Web sites were searched, and an inventory of the health products for sale was taken. The influences of type of practice and province of practice on the sale of health product were assessed. Textual comments about health product marketing were summarized. National and provincial codes of ethics were reviewed, and the content on health product advertising was summarized.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred eighty-seven Web sites were reviewed. Just more than half of the Web sites contained information on health products for sale (n = 158, 54%). Orthotics were advertised most often (n = 136 practices, 47%), followed by vitamins/nutritional supplements (n = 53, 18%), pillows and supports (n = 40, 14%), and exercise/rehabilitation products (n = 20, 7%). Chiropractors in solo or group chiropractic practices were less likely to advertise health products than those in multidisciplinary practice (P < .001), whereas chiropractors in BC were less likely to advertise nutritional supplements (P < .01). Provincial codes of ethics and conduct varied in their guidelines regarding health product sales.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Variations in codes of ethics and in the proportions of practitioners advertising health products for sales across the country suggest that opinions may be divided on the acceptability of health product sales. Such practices raise questions and considerations for the chiropractic profession.
authors.affiliation: Heritage Medical Research Building, Deparment of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. sapage@ucalgary.ca
authors.forename: Stacey A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: Jaroslaw P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Grod
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002170:Canada; D002684:Chiropractic / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D032781:Codes of Ethics; D003132:Commerce / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008330:Management Audit; D009989:Orthotic Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010344:Patient Advocacy / Q000941:ethics; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011361:Professional Competence; D011364:Professional Practice / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011365:Professional Practice Location; D014815:Vitamins / Q000600:supply & distribution
chemical_list: D014815:Vitamins