title: [Specification of reflectometric measurement complex to evaluate optic density of macular pigments and concentration of phototoxic chemicals in retina].
abstract: Suggestion is to specify reflectometric measurement complex based on digital multisensor imaginery fundus-camera, in order to evaluate optic density of macular pigments and concentration of phototoxic chemicals in human retina. The authors presented a review of role played by macular pigments (zeaxanthine and lutein) in human eye viability, analyzed yellow spot as a protective light filter against harmful effects of short-wave light, increasing optic image quality in human eye and responsible for colour vision. Role of evaluating the individual density of macular pigments was stressed as a forecasting efficient criterion of occupational selection in operators performing visual tasks of detection, distance and dimensions measurement for remote objects, monitoring the changeable circumstances.
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Zak
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Bukhtiiarov
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Prokof'ev
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Larichev
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Bol'shakova
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Izmerov
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Ushakov
mesh_terms: D055253:Color Vision / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014975:Lutein / Q000032:analysis*; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D024341:Xanthophylls / Q000032:analysis*; D065146:Zeaxanthins
chemical_list: D024341:Xanthophylls; D065146:Zeaxanthins; D014975:Lutein