title: How I treat EBV lymphoproliferation.
abstract: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated B-cell lymphoproliferation is a life-threatening complication after hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplantation resulting from outgrowth of EBV-infected B cells that would normally be controlled by EBV-cytotoxic T cells. During the past decade, early detection strategies, such as serial measurement of EBV-DNA load in peripheral blood samples, have helped to identify high-risk patients and to diagnose early lymphoproliferation. Treatment options include manipulation of the balance between outgrowing EBV-infected B cells and the EBV cytotoxic T lymphocyte response and targeting the B cells with monoclonal antibodies or chemotherapy. Major challenges remain for defining indications for preemptive therapies and integrating novel and conventional therapies.
authors.affiliation: Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, The Methodist Hospital and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA. hheslop@bcm.edu
authors.forename: Helen E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Heslop
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006801:Humans; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D000069283:Rituximab; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology / Q000637:transplantation; D014019:Tissue Donors; D019737:Transplants / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000069283:Rituximab