title: Troxerutin protects the mouse liver against oxidative stress-mediated injury induced by D-galactose.
abstract: Troxerutin, a trihydroxyethylated derivative of rutin, has been well-demonstrated to exert hepatoprotective properties. In the present study, we attempted to explore whether the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms were involved in troxerutin-mediated protection from D-gal-induced liver injury. The effects of troxerutin on liver lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymatic activities, and the expression of inflammatory mediator were investigated in D-gal-treated mice. The results showed that troxerutin largely attenuated the D-gal-induced TBARS content increase and also markedly renewed the activities of Cu, Zn-SOD, CAT, and GPx in the livers of D-gal-treated mice. Furthermore, troxerutin inhibited the upregulation of the expression of NF-kappaB p65, iNOS, and COX-2 induced by D-gal. D-Gal-induced tissue architecture changes and serum ALT and AST increases were effectively suppressed by troxerutin. In conclusion, these results suggested that troxerutin could protect the mouse liver from D-gal-induced injury by attenuating lipid peroxidation, renewing the activities of antioxidant enzymes and suppressing inflammatory response. This study provided novel insights into the mechanisms of troxerutin in the protection of the liver.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Biotechnology on Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Zi-feng
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shao-hua
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Yuan-lin
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Dong-mei
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Qun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005690:Galactose / Q000633:toxicity*; D006896:Hydroxyethylrutoside / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D006896:Hydroxyethylrutoside; C498144:Rela protein, mouse; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; C005865:troxerutin; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D005690:Galactose