title: Scavenger receptor BI facilitates hepatic very low density lipoprotein production in mice.
abstract: Scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) is a selective uptake receptor for HDL cholesterol but is also involved in the catabolism of apolipoprotein (apo)B-containing lipoproteins. However, plasma levels of apoB-containing lipoproteins increase following hepatic SR-BI overexpression, suggesting that SR-BI not solely mediates their catabolism. We therefore tested the hypothesis that hepatic SR-BI impacts on VLDL production. On day 7 following adenovirus (Ad)-mediated overexpression of SR-BI, VLDL-triglyceride and VLDL-apoB production rates were significantly increased (P < 0.001), whereas VLDL production was significantly lower in SR-BI knockout mice compared with controls (P < 0.05). In mice injected with AdSR-BI, hepatic cholesterol content increased (P < 0.001), microsomal triglyceride transfer protein activity was higher (P < 0.01) and expression of sterol-regulatory element binding protein (SREBP)2 and its target genes was decreased (P < 0.01). Conversely, in SR-BI knockout mice, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein activity was lower and expression of SREBP2 target genes was increased (P < 0.01). Finally, we demonstrate in vitro in isolated primary hepatocytes as well as in vivo that cholesterol derived from HDL and taken up via SR-BI into the liver can be resecreted within VLDL. These data indicate that hepatic SR-BI expression is linked to VLDL production, and within liver, a metabolic shunt might exist that delivers HDL cholesterol, at least in part, to a pool from which cholesterol is mobilized for VLDL production. These results might have implications for HDL-based therapies against atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, especially with SR-BI as target.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Harmen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wiersma
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nijstad
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gautier
authors.forename: Jahangir
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: Folkert
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kuipers
authors.forename: M Mahmood
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.forename: Uwe J F
authors.initials: UJ
authors.lastname: Tietge
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D055786:Gene Knockout Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; C454739:Scarb1 protein, mouse; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B; D014280:Triglycerides; C106092:microsomal triglyceride transfer protein