title: Intact rapid detection of fearful faces in the absence of the amygdala.
abstract: The amygdala is thought to process fear-related stimuli rapidly and nonconsciously. We found that an individual with complete bilateral amygdala lesions, who cannot recognize fear from faces, nonetheless showed normal rapid detection and nonconscious processing of those same fearful faces. We conclude that the amygdala is not essential for early stages of fear processing but, instead, modulates recognition and social judgment.
authors.affiliation: Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA. naotsu@gmail.com
authors.forename: Naotsugu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Farshad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moradi
authors.forename: Csilla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Felsen
authors.forename: Madoka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Adolphs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001288:Attention; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000473:pathology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D005145:Face; D005149:Facial Expression; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011897:Random Allocation; D011930:Reaction Time; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors