title: Evaluation of body image and self-concept and their correlation with depressive symptoms in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify characteristics of body image and self-concept in individuals over fifty years of age with Parkinson's disease (PD). The secondary objectives are to analyze whether body image and self-concept are influenced by the severity of PD and to verify if there is correlation between depression, self-concept and body image in cases of PD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participating in the study were 48 individuals, being 26 with PD and 22 Controls. The instruments used were: The Mini Exam of Mental State, The My Body Image Test, The Factorial Self-concept Test, The Beck Depression Inventory, the motor section of The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and The Modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In PD the perception of body image and self-concept demonstrated significantly reduced values p<0.001 and p=0.012 respectively, and the presence of depression symptomatology was significantly more (p=0.002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Individuals with PD present alteration of body image and self-concept and also present lower personal confidence and lower social receptivity, correlated with depressive symptoms.
authors.affiliation: IPA Methodist University Center, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. arianegamarra@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Ariane Haydée Estrada
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Gamarra
authors.forename: Cibele Silva
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Molski
authors.forename: Arlete
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hilbig
authors.forename: Cristina Kern
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Valentini
authors.forename: Vera Lúcia Widniczck
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Striebel
authors.forename: Carlos Roberto de Mello
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Rieder
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001828:Body Image; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D012720:Severity of Illness Index