Neutralizing antibodies of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A screened from a fully synthetic human antibody phage display library.
The botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) produced by Clostridium botulinum are the most poisonous protein substances known. The neutralizing antibodies against botulinum neurotoxin can effectively prevent and cure the toxicosis. Using purified Hc fragments of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A-Hc) as antigen, 2 specific neutralizing antibodies mapping different epitopes were selected from a fully synthetic human antibody library. The 2 antibodies can effectively inhibit the binding between BoNT/A-Hc and differentiated PC-12 cells in vitro, and the neutralization was evaluated in vivo. Although no single mAb completely protected mice from toxin, they both could prolong time to death when challenged with 20 LD(50)s (50% lethal doses) of BoNT/A. When used together, the mAbs completely neutralized 1000 LD(50)s/mg Ab, suggesting their high neutralizing potency in vivo. The results would lead to further production of neutralizing antibody drugs against BoNT/A. It also proved that it was a quick method to obtain human therapeutic antibodies by selecting from the fully synthetic human antibody phage display library.
Yu
Rui
R
Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Wang
Shuang
S
Yu
Yun-Zhou
YZ
Du
Wei-Shi
WS
Yang
Fang
F
Yu
Wei-Yuan
WY
Sun
Zhi-Wei
ZW
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D057134:Antibodies, Neutralizing / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016716:PC12 Cells; D019151:Peptide Library; D051381:Rats
D057134:Antibodies, Neutralizing; D019151:Peptide Library; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A