title: Effect of HIV-1 infection on human DNA yield from saliva.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Saliva is a good source of DNA for genomic research, and leukocytes are a predominant source of DNA in human saliva. Advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-type 1 infection disrupts tonsillar architecture and depletes tonsillar lymphocytes. We tested whether HIV-1 infection reduces extracted human DNA yield from saliva.
  
  
  METHODS
  Approximately 2 mL of expectorated saliva was collected from HIV-infected adults during routine primary care clinic visits and from healthy, HIV-negative controls. Human DNA was manually extracted and was specifically quantified by assaying for the RNAse P gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-five individuals were studied, including 25 HIV-infected adults with <200 CD4+ T cells/mm(3) (i.e., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), 25 with >200 CD4+ T cells/mm3, and 25 HIV-negative controls. Overall DNA yield was 64.7 microg [29.0-139.7 microg] (median [interquartile range]). Yields were comparable among HIV-infected individuals with lower CD4+ T cell counts (74.3 microg [39.4-151.4 microg]), higher CD4+ T cell counts (63.9 microg [29.2-172.1 microg]), and HIV-negative controls (61.4 microg [28.4-123.4 microg]) (p > .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infection with HIV-1 does not reduce human DNA yield from saliva. Expectorated saliva should provide sufficient extracted native DNA for genomic studies in HIV-infected individuals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA.
authors.forename: Rebecca J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Basham
authors.forename: Danielle M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Cara B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Sutcliffe
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Haas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006678:HIV / Q000502:physiology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D043262:Ribonuclease P / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D043262:Ribonuclease P