Lack of a co-promotion effect of 60 Hz circularly polarized magnetic fields on spontaneous development of lymphoma in AKR mice.
The present study was conducted to investigate the possible effect of 60 Hz circularly polarized magnetic fields (MFs) as promoters of genetically initiated lymphoma in AKR mice. One hundred sixty female animals were divided into four different groups. They were exposed to four different intensities of circularly polarized MFs. Animals received exposure to 60 Hz circularly polarized MF at field strengths (rms-value) of 0 microT (sham control, T1, Group I), 5 microT(T2, Group II), 83.3 microT (T3, Group III), or 500 microT(T4, Group IV), for 21 h/day from the age of 4-6 weeks to the age of 44-46 weeks. There were no exposure-related changes in mean survival time, clinical signs, body weights, hematological values, micronucleus assay, gene expression arrays, analysis of apoptosis, and necropsy findings. At histopathological examination, lymphoma was seen in all the groups. The tumor incidence was 31/40(78%), 30/40(75%), 32/40(80%), and 31/40(78%) in sham control, 5, 83.3, and 500 microT groups, respectively. However, there were no differences in the tumor incidence between the sham control (T1) and circularly polarized MF exposure groups (T2-T4). In conclusion, there was no evidence that exposure to 60 Hz circularly polarized MF strengths up to 500 microT promoted lymphoma in AKR mice.
Chung
Moon-Koo
MK
Toxicology Division, Korea Institute of Toxicology, KRICT, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. mkchung@kitox.re.kr
Yu
Wook-Joon
WJ
Kim
Yong-Bum
YB
Myung
Sung-Ho
SH
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000528:radiation effects; D015994:Incidence; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051379:Mice; D008806:Mice, Inbred AKR; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D009336:Necrosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013154:Spleen / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors