title: Cholesterol oxidase ChoL is a critical enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of diosgenin to 4-ene-3-keto steroids in Streptomyces virginiae IBL-14.
abstract: Diosgenin transformation was studied in Streptomyces virginiae IBL-14, a soil-dwelling bacterium with diosgenin-degrading capacity. All of the derivatives isolated were identified as 4-ene-3-keto steroids. We cloned ChoL, a fragment of a cholesterol oxidase from S. virginiae IBL-14, and used gene-disruption techniques to determine its function in the oxidation of diosgenin to 4-ene-3-keto steroids. Subsequently, the entire open reading frame of ChoL was cloned by chromosome walking, and the His(6)-tagged recombinant protein was overproduced, purified, and characterized. ChoL consisted of 1,629 nucleotides that encoded a protein of 542 amino acids, including a 34-residue putative signal peptide at the N-terminal. ChoL showed 85% amino acid similarity to ChoA from Streptomyces sp. SA-COO. This enzyme can also oxidize other steroids such as cholesterol, sitosterol, and dehydroepiandrosterone, which showed higher affinity (K(m) = 0.195 mM) to diosgenin. The catalytic properties of this enzyme indicate that it may be useful in diosgenin transformation, degradation, and assay.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Newworld Institute of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Feng-Qing
authors.initials: FQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dong-Zhi
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D002789:Cholesterol Oxidase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004144:Diosgenin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D007664:Ketosteroids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D007664:Ketosteroids; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D002789:Cholesterol Oxidase; D004144:Diosgenin