title: [Effect of MAPK signal transduction pathway inhibitor U0126 on aquaporin 4 expression in alveolar type II cells in rats with oleic acid-induced acute lung injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in alveolar type II (AT-II) cells and MAPK signaling pathway in rats with early-stage oleic acid-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Three groups of rats, namely the normal control, ALI and U0126 treatment group were used in this study. After oleic acid-induced ALI in the latter two groups, the rats in the treatment group received 100 micromol/L U0126 treatment at the dose of 10 micro, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were given in the normal control and ALI groups. Arterial blood gas and the extravascular lung water (EVLW) content were measured after the treatments, and pathological changes in the lung tissues were observed microscopically. ATII cells were isolated from the lung tissues and identified using tannic acid staining and alkaline phosphatase (APK) staining. The expression of AQP-4 mRNA in the cells was detected with RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blood gas analysis, HE staining and EVLW content measurement revealed severer injury of the lung tissues in ALI group than in the normal control group, but the severity was comparable between the treatment and ALI groups. RT-PCR demonstrated significantly increased AQP-4 mRNA expression in ALI group as compared with that in the normal control group, and U0126 treatment resulted in obvious reduction in AQP-4 mRNA expression in the U0126 treatment group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oleic acid-induced ALI results in the activation of MAPK signaling pathway and up-regulation of AQP-4 mRNA expression in the ATII cells of rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. ccl1202@163.com
authors.forename: Chun-ling
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Tao-ping
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Li-hua
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D055371:Acute Lung Injury / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D051401:Aquaporin 4 / Q000235:genetics*; D002070:Butadienes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015633:Extravascular Lung Water / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009570:Nitriles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D051401:Aquaporin 4; D002070:Butadienes; D009570:Nitriles; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C113580:U 0126; D019301:Oleic Acid