title: Resting VO2, maximal VO2 and metabolic equivalents in free-living healthy elderly women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Maximal VO2 (VO2max) and metabolic equivalents (METs) decline with aging due to body composition and cardiovascular modifications. However, a detailed evaluation of these variables for this population has not been done. The aim of this study was to evaluate VO2max and METs in healthy elderly women, and to establish whether the calculated resting VO2 (3.5 ml/min/kg) underestimates the true METs.
  
  
  METHODS
  81 females over 65 years old attending a twice-weekly mild fitness program were studied. Body composition was measured by DEXA. VO2max and resting VO2 (VO(2rest-meas)) were measured by indirect calorimetry. METs were measured (METs-meas) using the VO2max/VO(2rest-meas) ratio, and calculated (METs-cal) from the ratio between measured VO2max and calculated resting VO2 (3.5 ml/min/kg of body weight).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The VO(2rest-meas) and VO2max measured by indirect calorimetry were 2.9+/-0.4 ml/min/kg and 17.5+/-2.8 ml/min/kg, respectively. The METs-meas were higher than the METs-cal (6.1+/-1.2 vs 5.0+/-0.8; p<0.001). The 25th-75th percentile range of measured METs was 5.2-6.8.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study confirmed that, in elderly women, METs values ranging between 5 and 7 are compatible with an acceptable physical activity. The estimated resting VO2 (3.5 ml/min/kg) does not appear to be applicable to elderly women, because it underestimates the real METs in this population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Division of Geriatrics, University of Padua, Italy. giuseppe.sergi@unipd.it
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sergi
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coin
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarti
authors.forename: Egle
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Perissinotto
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peloso
authors.forename: Silvana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mulone
authors.forename: Manola
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trolese
authors.forename: Emine Meral
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Inelmen
authors.forename: Giuliano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Enzi
authors.forename: Enzo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Manzato
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged / Q000502:physiology*; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002153:Calorimetry, Indirect / Q000379:methods; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D055686:Metabolic Equivalent / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D016387:Women's Health