title: Is banara really a word?
abstract: Bowers, Davis, and Hanley (Bowers, J. S., Davis, C. J., & Hanley, D. A. (2005). Interfering neighbours: The impact of novel word learning on the identification of visually similar words. Cognition, 97(3), B45-B54) reported that if participants were trained to type nonwords such as banara, subsequent semantic categorization responses to similar words such as banana were delayed. This was taken as direct experimental support for a process of lexical competition during word recognition. This interpretation assumes that banara has been lexicalized, which predicts that masked form priming for items such as banara-banana should be reduced or eliminated. An experiment is reported showing that the trained novel words produced the same amount of priming as untrained nonwords on both the first and the second day of training, suggesting that the interference observed by Bowers et al was not due to word-on-word competition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States of America. xqiao@email.arizona.edu
authors.forename: Xiaomei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Forster
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Witzel
mesh_terms: D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014825:Vocabulary; D055815:Young Adult