title: Marked MMP-2 transcriptional up-regulation in mononuclear leukocytes invading the subarachnoidal space in aseptic suppurative steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis in dogs.
abstract: Canine Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis (SRMA) is a suitable animal model for studies on the development of neutrophilic pleocytosis in aseptic meningitis. Samples of dogs in the acute phase of SRMA (n=16) were examined for gene expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and -9 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 and -2. Results were compared to those of dogs under glucocorticosteroid treatment for SRMA (n=16) and dogs with other inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) (n=19). Samples included mononuclear (PBMCs) and polymorphonuclear cells (PBPMNs) of peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid white blood cells (CSF WBCs). In the acute phase of SRMA CSF WBCs showed mRNA expression for MMP-2 and -9 and TIMP-1 and -2, highlighting a contribution of these cells to the overall content of MMPs and TIMPs in CSF. MMP-2 mRNA levels in CSF WBCs were significantly up-regulated in comparison to PBMC expression levels, suggesting that MMP-2 is relevant for PBMC invasion into the subarachnoidal space and that the expression is influenced by migratory activity through the blood-CSF-barrier.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany. malte.schwartz@tiho-hannover.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Puff
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Baumgärtner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tipold
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000235:genetics; D008582:Meningitis, Aseptic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000662:veterinary*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013346:Subarachnoid Space / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000235:genetics; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / Q000235:genetics; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9