title: Effects of L-arginine on 7-nitroindazole-induced reference and working memory performance of rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was performed in order to elucidate the effects of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) and L-arginine on cognitive functions of rats in a three-panel runway task.
  
  
  METHODS
  7-NI (2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg) and L-arginine (200 mg/kg) were injected intraperitoneally into male Wistar rats 30 min before the test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  7-NI (5, 10 mg/kg) significantly increased the number of errors (pushes made on the 2 incorrect panels of the panel gate at 4 choice points) and prolonged the latency of reference memory in the three-panel runway task. The negative effects of 7-NI on reference memory was counteracted by L-arginine, a substrate for nitric oxide synthase. While having no effect on the number of working memory errors in working memory trials, 7-NI prolonged the latency from the 2nd to the 6th trial at the 5- and 10-mg/kg doses. Concurrent administration with L-arginine counteracted the 7-NI-induced prolongation of latency from the 2nd to the 6th trial.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  7-NI impaired reference memory but not working memory in the three-panel runway test. Moreover, nitric oxide played an essential role in the development of reference memory and the negative effects of 7-NI on memory were counteracted by L-arginine.
authors.affiliation: Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine Department of Pharmacology, Umuttepe/Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Furuzan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yildiz Akar
authors.forename: Ipek Komsuoglu
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Celikyurt
authors.forename: Guner
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ulak
authors.forename: Oguz
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mutlu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007191:Indazoles / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007191:Indazoles; D001120:Arginine; C080122:7-nitroindazole