title: Rapid detection of rpoB gene mutations in rif-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates by oligonucleotide microarray.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect the specific mutations in rpoB gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by oligonucleotide microarray.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four wild-type and 8 mutant probes were used to detect rifampin resistant strains. Target DNA of M. tuberculosis was amplified by PCR, hybridized and scanned. Direct sequencing was performed to verify the results of oligonucleotide microarray.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 102 rifampin-resistant strains 98 (96.1%) had mutations in the rpoB genes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oligonucleotide microarray with mutation-specific probes is a reliable and useful tool for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of rifampin resistance in M. tuberculosis isolates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang, China.
authors.forename: Ai-Hua
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xing-Li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Li-Wei
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Li-Fang
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wen-Ying
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Ans
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yan
mesh_terms: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D009154:Mutation; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D012293:Rifampin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C505805:rpoB protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D012293:Rifampin