title: Percutaneous left ventricular assist devices during cardiogenic shock and high-risk percutaneous coronary interventions.
abstract: Left ventricular assist devices were developed to support the function of a failing left ventricle. Owing to recent technological improvements, ventricular assist devices can be placed by percutaneous implantation techniques, which offer the advantage of fast implantation in the setting of acute left ventricular failure. This article reviews the growing evidence supporting the clinical use of left ventricular assist devices. Specifically, we discuss the use of left ventricular assist devices in patients with cardiogenic shock, in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction without shock, and during high-risk percutaneous coronary interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Windecker
mesh_terms: D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000628:therapy*