title: Migraines with and without aura and their response to preventive therapy with topiramate.
abstract: Data from the Prolonged Migraine Prevention (PROMPT) with Topiramate trial were evaluated post hoc to determine whether topiramate could prevent migraine auras, and whether its efficacy in preventing migraine headaches was similar in patients with (MA; n = 269) and without (MoA; n = 542) aura. Migraines and auras were recorded during prospective baseline, 6-month open-label (OL) topiramate and 6-month double-blind (DB), placebo-controlled phases. In the last 28 OL days, migraines without aura and migraine auras decreased by 43.1% and 54.1%, respectively, in MA patients. MoA patients experienced a 44.3% reduction in migraines. In the DB phase, increases in migraines with placebo vs. topiramate were similar to the full study, but were generally not statistically significant, probably due to lack of power in the subgroup analysis. Similarly, there were no statistically significant changes in number of auras between groups. Thus, topiramate appears to reduce migraine auras in parallel with headache reductions, which are similar in patients with and without aura.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany. uwe.reuter@charite.de
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Reuter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanchez Del Rio
authors.forename: H-C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Diener
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Allais
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gendolla
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pfeil
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwalen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schäuble
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Oene
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005632:Fructose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020325:Migraine with Aura / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077236:Topiramate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D000077236:Topiramate; D005632:Fructose