title: Xeno-free culture of human spermatogonial stem cells supported by human embryonic stem cell-derived fibroblast-like cells.
abstract: Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) divide continuously to support spermatogenesis throughout postnatal life and transmit genetic information to the next generation. Here, we report the successful establishment of the method for the isolation and identification of human SSCs from testicular tissue, and to determine the culture conditions required to expand SSCs on human embryonic stem cell-derived fibroblast-like cells (hdFs). Large-scale cultures of SSCs were maintained on hdF feeder layers and expanded in the presence of a combination of cytokines and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for at least 2 months. Cell surface marker analysis showed that SSCs retained high levels of alkaline phosphatase activity and stained strongly for anti-stage-specific embryonic antigen (SSEA)-1, OCT4 and CD49f. They also expressed the genes OCT4, SOX3 and STRA8 as detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. These data clearly illustrate a novel approach for the growth of human SSCs using hdFs as feeder cells, potentially eliminating xenogeneic contaminants. This system provides a new opportunity for the study of the regulatory mechanism of the 'niche' that governs SSC self-renewal, and will be a valuable source of SSCs for potential clinical applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shanghai Institute of Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai 200001, China. dr_binchen@126.com
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yu-Bin
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhi-Ling
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wei-Liang
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Hong-Xiang
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zu-Qiong
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yin-Fa
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Yi-Xin
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi-Ran
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016256:Lewis X Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000166:cytology*; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology
chemical_list: D016256:Lewis X Antigen