title: Comparison of induction of labour and expectant management in postterm pregnancy: a matched cohort study.
abstract: Randomized clinical trials have shown that induction of labour does not result in higher caesarean delivery rates in women who are postterm. Despite this evidence, the policy of inducing women who are postterm is not generally applied in the Netherlands. This provides us with the opportunity to assess whether the findings from randomized studies can also be observed in nonrandomized studies and to validate these findings in the Dutch obstetric population. We performed a retrospective matched cohort study (1:1 ratios for both age and parity) in women with uncomplicated pregnancies of 42 weeks' duration and compared induction of labour with a policy of serial antenatal monitoring. Analyses were made by the intention to treat principle. We studied 674 women. Among the 337 women in the expectant management group, 42 (12.5%) underwent caesarean delivery, compared to 46 (13.6%) of the 337 women in the induction group (relative risk [RR], 0.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.6-1.4). However, the incidence of shoulder dystocia (RR, 4.3; 95% CI, 1.3-15) and meconium-stained amniotic fluid (RR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.4-2.3) were higher in the expectant management group. Induction of labour does not result in an increased risk of caesarean delivery in women who are postterm. Because epidemiologic studies suggest an increased risk of perinatal death and birth injury beyond 42 weeks' gestation, induction of labour should be offered to all women who are postterm.
authors.affiliation: Marieke A. A. Hermus, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at Midwifery Practice Trivia, Oosterhout, The Netherlands.Corine J. M. Verhoeven, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.Ben W. Mol, MD, PhD, is Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and of Clinical Epidemiology at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Gideon S. de Wolf, MSc, is from the Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Cora A. Fiedeldeij, MD, is a gynaecologist at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Marieke A A
authors.initials: MAA
authors.lastname: Hermus
authors.affiliation: Marieke A. A. Hermus, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at Midwifery Practice Trivia, Oosterhout, The Netherlands.Corine J. M. Verhoeven, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.Ben W. Mol, MD, PhD, is Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and of Clinical Epidemiology at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Gideon S. de Wolf, MSc, is from the Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Cora A. Fiedeldeij, MD, is a gynaecologist at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Corine J M
authors.initials: CJM
authors.lastname: Verhoeven
authors.affiliation: Marieke A. A. Hermus, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at Midwifery Practice Trivia, Oosterhout, The Netherlands.Corine J. M. Verhoeven, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.Ben W. Mol, MD, PhD, is Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and of Clinical Epidemiology at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Gideon S. de Wolf, MSc, is from the Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Cora A. Fiedeldeij, MD, is a gynaecologist at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ben W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Mol
authors.affiliation: Marieke A. A. Hermus, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at Midwifery Practice Trivia, Oosterhout, The Netherlands.Corine J. M. Verhoeven, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.Ben W. Mol, MD, PhD, is Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and of Clinical Epidemiology at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Gideon S. de Wolf, MSc, is from the Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Cora A. Fiedeldeij, MD, is a gynaecologist at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Gideon S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: de Wolf
authors.affiliation: Marieke A. A. Hermus, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at Midwifery Practice Trivia, Oosterhout, The Netherlands.Corine J. M. Verhoeven, CM, MSc, is a certified midwife at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.Ben W. Mol, MD, PhD, is Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and of Clinical Epidemiology at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Gideon S. de Wolf, MSc, is from the Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Cora A. Fiedeldeij, MD, is a gynaecologist at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Cora A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Fiedeldeij
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D001720:Birth Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004420:Dystocia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects; D008470:Meconium; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011273:Pregnancy, Prolonged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors