title: Association of BRAFV600E mutation with poor clinical prognostic factors and US features in Korean patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the association of known prognostic factors with the BRAF(V600E) mutation and its association with ultrasonographic (US) features in Korean patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study was institutional review board approved; informed consent was not required from patients. From July 2008 to November 2008, 339 consecutive patients underwent surgery for PTMC. US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy was performed to evaluate BRAF status in thyroid nodules before surgery. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between BRAF status, determined by using clinicopathologic factors, and several US features.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Univariate analysis revealed an association between the BRAF(V600E) mutation and both tumor size and extracapsular invasion. Tumor size, extracapsular invasion, and high TNM stage (III and IV) were significantly associated with BRAF(V600E) in multivariate analysis. BRAF(V600E) was not significantly associated with any US features.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The BRAF(V600E) mutation can be used as a potential prognostic factor in PTMC patients in a BRAF(V600E)-prevalent area. Future studies will be needed to determine how this information can be used to alter patient care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 134 Shinchon-Dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
authors.forename: Jin Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: Eun-Kyung
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Woong Youn
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Hee Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Min Jung
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jong Rak
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D015995:Prevalence; D011379:Prognosis; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / Q000235:genetics*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: C482119:BRAF protein, human; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf