title: The prevalence of carotid artery calcifications detected on panoramic radiographs in patients with metabolic syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of carotid artery calcifications (CAC) detected on panoramic radiographs in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-five Thai subjects (29 men, 56 women) who had MetS according to the International Diabetes Federation definition were evaluated for CAC detected on panoramic radiographs. The confirmation of findings was done by ultrasonography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Carotid artery calcifications were detected in 19 subjects (22.4%) with a mean age of 64 years, range 48-74 years. These subjects included 12 men and 7 women. The CAC were significantly more common in men than in women (P = .002). There were 8 subjects (9.4%) with bilateral calcifications and 11 subjects (12.9%) with unilateral calcification. No significant difference between the right and left sides was found (P = .44).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thai people with MetS have high prevalence of radiographically detectable carotid artery calcifications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. dtspr@mahidol.ac.th
authors.forename: Suchaya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pornprasertsuk-Damrongsri
authors.forename: Warapat
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Virayavanich
authors.forename: Supanee
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thanakun
authors.forename: Pimjai
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Siriwongpairat
authors.forename: Pattra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Amaekchok
authors.forename: Weerapan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Khovidhunkit
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D012737:Sex Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications; D014463:Ultrasonography