Characterizing complexes with F-Li...N, H-Li...N, and CH3Li...N lithium bonds: structures, binding energies, and spin-spin coupling constants.
Ab initio calculations have been carried out to determine the structures, binding energies, and spin-spin coupling constants of complexes stabilized by X-Li...N bonds with F-Li, H-Li, and CH3Li as the Lewis acids. Complexes of these acids with the nitrogen bases N2, HCN, 1,3,5-triazine, pyrazine, 1,2,3-triazine, pyridine, and NH3 have linear X-Li...N bonds. Methylamine forms a nonlinear lithium bond only when F-Li is the lithium donor. Two bases, HN=CH2 and aziridine, form nonlinear X-Li...N bonds with each acid. Except for complexes with N2, which have small binding energies of about 5 kcal/mol, the binding energies of lithium-bonded complexes are appreciable, varying between 15 and 23 kcal/mol. The one-bond coupling constant 1J(F-Li) may increase or decrease upon complexation, but 1J(H-Li) and 1J(C-Li) decrease significantly. These coupling constants have their smallest values in complexes with nonlinear X-Li...N bonds. No correlations appear to exist between 1J(X-Li) and the X-Li distance and 1liJ(Li-N) and the Li-N distance. Values of the two-bond coupling constants 2liJ(X-N) are extremely small. Comparisons of 2liJ(F-N) with 2hJ(F-N) for coupling across a hydrogen bond and 2xJ(F-N) for coupling across a halogen bond suggest that the extremely small values of 2liJ(X-N) are not due to long X-N distances but to the low valence electron density on Li in lithium-bonded complexes.
Del Bene
Janet E
JE
Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio 44555, USA. jedelbene@ysu.edu
Alkorta
Ibon
I
Elguero
José
J
D000641:Ammonia / Q000737:chemistry; D005461:Fluorine / Q000737:chemistry*; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000737:chemistry*; D008094:Lithium / Q000737:chemistry*; D008744:Methylamines / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry*; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000737:chemistry; D011725:Pyridines / Q000737:chemistry; D011789:Quantum Theory; D014227:Triazines / Q000737:chemistry
D008744:Methylamines; D011719:Pyrazines; D011725:Pyridines; D014227:Triazines; D005461:Fluorine; D000641:Ammonia; D006859:Hydrogen; D008094:Lithium; C027451:methylamine; D009584:Nitrogen; C023666:pyridine; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid