title: Breast cancer detection using automated whole breast ultrasound and mammography in radiographically dense breasts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mammography, the standard method of breast cancer screening, misses many cancers, especially in dense-breasted women. We compared the performance and diagnostic yield of mammography alone versus an automated whole breast ultrasound (AWBU) plus mammography in women with dense breasts and/or at elevated risk of breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  AWBU screening was tested in 4,419 women having routine mammography (
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00649337). Cancers occurring during the study and subsequent 1-year follow-up were evaluated. Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) of biopsy recommendation for mammography alone, AWBU and mammography with AWBU were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Breast cancer detection doubled from 23 to 46 in 6,425 studies using AWBU with mammography, resulting in an increase in diagnostic yield from 3.6 per 1,000 with mammography alone to 7.2 per 1,000 by adding AWBU. PPV for biopsy based on mammography findings was 39.0% and for AWBU 38.4%. The number of detected invasive cancers 10 mm or less in size tripled from 7 to 21 when AWBU findings were added to mammography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AWBU resulted in significant cancer detection improvement compared with mammography alone. Additional detection and the smaller size of invasive cancers may justify this technology's expense for women with dense breasts and/or at high risk for breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Huntington Memorial Hospital, Huntington-Hill Breast Center, Pasadena, CA, USA. drkelly@ca.rr.com
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Judy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: W Scott
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Comulada
authors.forename: Sung-Jae
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016217:Ultrasonography, Mammary / Q000379:methods*