title: Effects of corticosterone and the beta-agonist isoproterenol on glutamate receptor-mediated synaptic currents in the rat basolateral amygdala.
abstract: Behavioral and field potential studies suggest that--shortly after stress--noradrenaline and corticosterone interact to affect the function of basolateral amygdala (BLA) neurons. Here, we tested, at the single-cell level, to what extent alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate (AMPA) receptor-mediated and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated synaptic responses of identified BLA neurons are affected by relatively low concentrations of the beta-agonist isoproterenol, how this is influenced by concomitant application of corticosterone, and how isoproterenol effects are influenced by corticosterone given several hours in advance. We observed that isoproterenol concentration-dependently enhances AMPA receptor-mediated (but not NMDA receptor-mediated) responses; near-maximal effects were induced by 1 microm isoproterenol. Corticosterone alone did not rapidly affect AMPA and NMDA-mediated responses. NMDA-mediated responses were also not affected by the hormone in a delayed manner; AMPA-mediated responses were slowly suppressed by corticosterone, but only with high stimulation intensities. If corticosterone was co-applied with isoproterenol (0.4 or 1 microm), facilitation of AMPA-mediated responses was comparable to that seen with isoproterenol alone. However, if corticosterone was applied several hours in advance of the beta-agonist, the effect of 0.4 microm isoproterenol on AMPA-mediated responses was reduced. This supports the notion that, in the BLA, isoproterenol facilitates synaptic transmission, a process that can be suppressed by corticosterone in a slow manner. Overall, the data suggest that, despite the previously reported ability of corticosterone to cause long-term increases in excitability in the BLA, the hormone still retains some capacity to slowly exert a normalizing action on local activity.
authors.affiliation: SILS-CNS, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Lutz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liebmann
authors.forename: Henk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karst
authors.forename: Marian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Joëls
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000502:physiology*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology*; D055366:Synaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D007545:Isoproterenol; D003345:Corticosterone