title: Promoting tobacco dependence treatment in nursing education.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There are 17.3 million nurses worldwide, the largest group of health-care professionals, and they have great potential to address the epidemic of tobacco use and its related morbidity and mortality. However, the evidence indicates that the educational preparation of nurses for tobacco control remains inadequate.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper provides an overview of the efficacy of nurses in the delivery of smoking cessation interventions, existing tobacco control content in nursing educational programs, model curricula, teaching resources and strategies for reducing barriers to curricular change.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite the efficacy of nursing intervention for tobacco cessation, lack of appropriate knowledge and/or skill presents a major problem for implementation. An important factor fostering this lack of preparation is limited tobacco control content in current nursing educational programs. Barriers to enhancing and building this curricula include lack of preparation of educators, low priority for this content in an already overloaded curricula, negative attitudes, continued smoking by nursing students and/or faculty and lack of tested curricula. The availability of new tobacco control resources, including those specifically tailored for nurses can assist educators in teaching this content and nurses in implementing interventions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Research and changes in policy are needed to ensure that nursing education includes essential content on tobacco control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses can be effective in delivering tobacco cessation interventions. Efforts are needed to promote curriculum that ensures that all nursing students and practicing nurses receive tobacco control content and are competent in the delivery of interventions; and to disseminate resources to nursing educators
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6918, USA. lsarna@sonnet.ucla.edu
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sarna
authors.forename: Stella A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Bialous
authors.forename: Virginia H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: Mary Ellen
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Wewers
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003479:Curriculum / Q000639:trends; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role; D020340:Tobacco Use Cessation / Q000379:methods; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000628:therapy*