Performance and bone mineralisation in broiler chicks fed on diets with different concentrations of cholecalciferol at a constant ratio of calcium to non-phytate phosphorus.
1. An experiment was conducted with broiler female chicks (720) to study the effects of graded concentrations (75, 15, 225 or 30 microg/kg) of cholecalciferol (CC) in diets containing varying levels of calcium (Ca) and non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) at a 2:1 ratio (4:2, 5:25, 6:3 or 7:35 g/kg, respectively), on the performance (2-35 d of age), bone mineralisation and mineral (Ca, P, Mn, Fe, Cu) concentration in excreta. 2. Body weight gain, food intake, tibia density and tibia ash increased, and leg abnormality score decreased with dietary increase of CC from 75 to 30 microg at 4 g Ca and 2 g NPP. However, this improvement was not comparable with the birds receiving the highest concentrations of CC, Ca and NPP (30 microg, 7 g and 3.5 g, respectively/kg diet). 3. Significant improvements in the majority of parameters noted with increasing CC up to 225 microg at 5 g Ca and 25 g NPP/kg, which was comparable to those fed the highest levels of CC, Ca and NPP. 4. Concentrations of Ca, P, Mn, Fe and Cu in excreta decreased significantly with increasing CC at all Ca:NPP ratios tested. 5. The predicted requirement of CC for most of the parameters ranged between 1625 and 25 microg/kg diet at 5 g Ca and 25 g NPP. 6. Considering the performance, bone mineralisation, and mineral concentration in excreta, it can be concluded that Ca and NPP levels in broiler diet could be reduced to 5 and 25 g, respectively, while maintaining CC at 25 microg/kg.
Rama Rao
S V
SV
Research Station, Project Directorate on Poultry, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500 030, India. svramarao1@gmail.com
Raju
M V L N
MV
Panda
A K
AK
Shyam Sunder
G
G
Sharma
R P
RP
D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004032:Diet; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013977:Tibia; D015430:Weight Gain
D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D008903:Minerals; D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary; D002762:Cholecalciferol