Knowledge of Glasgow coma scale by air-rescue physicians.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the theoretical and practical knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) by trained Air-rescue physicians in Switzerland.


METHODS
Prospective anonymous observational study with a specially designed questionnaire. General knowledge of the GCS and its use in a clinical case were assessed.


RESULTS
From 130 questionnaires send out, 103 were returned (response rate of 79.2%) and analyzed. Theoretical knowledge of the GCS was consistent for registrars, fellows, consultants and private practitioners active in physician-staffed helicopters. The clinical case was wrongly scored by 38 participants (36.9%). Wrong evaluation of the motor component occurred in 28 questionnaires (27.2%), and 19 errors were made for the verbal score (18.5%). Errors were made most frequently by registrars (47.5%, p = 0.09), followed by fellows (31.6%, p = 0.67) and private practitioners (18.4%, p = 1.00). Consultants made significantly less errors than the rest of the participating physicians (0%, p < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were shown between anesthetists, general practitioners, internal medicine trainees or others.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the theoretical knowledge of the GCS by out-of-hospital physicians is correct, significant errors were made in scoring a clinical case. Less experienced physicians had a higher rate of errors. Further emphasis on teaching the GCS is mandatory.
Heim
Catherine
C
Department of Anesthesiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland. catherine.heim@chuv.ch
Schoettker
Patrick
P
Gilliard
Nicolas
N
Spahn
Donat R
DR
D017732:Air Ambulances; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D010820:Physicians; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018635:Rescue Work; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013557:Switzerland