title: Differential regulation of human PlGF gene expression in trophoblast and nontrophoblast cells by oxygen tension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the mechanism for differential effects of low oxygen tension on human PlGF gene transcription in trophoblast and nontrophoblast cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human PlGF reporter clones and real-time RT-PCR were used to compare the effects of hypoxia on gene transcription in human trophoblast and nontrophoblast cell lines. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha, inhibition of HIF-1 function and biochemical assessments of HIF-1 co-factor interactions were used to characterize hypoxia response mechanisms regulating PlGF transcription.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PlGF transcription is specifically inhibited by low oxygen tension in trophoblast but is induced in some nontrophoblast cells. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha in normoxic cells or inhibition of HIF-1 function in hypoxic cells did not significantly alter transcription patterns of the PlGF gene in either cell type.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that transcriptional repression of PlGF gene expression occurs in human trophoblast exposed to low oxygen tension but that PlGF transcription is stimulated in certain hypoxic nontrophoblast cells. However, regulation of PlGF transcription is not mediated by functional HIF-1 activity in either cell type.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794-9626, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Gobble
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Groesch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Torry
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Torry
mesh_terms: D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D017930:Genes, Reporter / Q000235:genetics; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D020218:Response Elements / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C486381:CITED2 protein, human; C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C098069:PIGF protein, human; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D010100:Oxygen