title: MafA-deficient and beta cell-specific MafK-overexpressing hybrid transgenic mice develop human-like severe diabetic nephropathy.
abstract: Transcription factor MafA is a key molecule in insulin secretion and the development of pancreatic islets. Previously, we demonstrated that some of the MafA-deficient mice develop overt diabetes mellitus, and the phenotype of these mice seems to be mild probably because of redundant functions of other Maf proteins. In this study, we generated hybrid transgenic mice that were MafA-deficient and also over-expressed MafK specifically in beta cells (MafA(-/-)MafK(+)). MafA(-/-)MafK(+) mice developed severe overt diabetes mellitus within 5weeks old, and showed higher levels of proteinuria and serum creatinine. Histological analysis revealed that embryonic development of beta cells in the MafA(-/-)MafK(+) mice was significantly suppressed and the reduced number of beta cells was responsible for the early onset of diabetes. Furthermore, after uninephrectomy, these mice demonstrated three characteristics of human diabetic nephropathy: diffuse, nodular, and exudative lesions. MafA(-/-)MafK(+) mice might be a useful model for the analysis of human diabetic nephropathy.
authors.affiliation: Pathophysiology of Renal Diseases, Doctoral Program in Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
authors.forename: Homare
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimohata
authors.forename: Keigyou
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoh
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morito
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ojima
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Kouichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirayama
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Kunihiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamagata
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D051473:Maf Transcription Factors, Large / Q000235:genetics*; D050985:MafK Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic
chemical_list: D051473:Maf Transcription Factors, Large; D050985:MafK Transcription Factor; C485160:Mafa protein, mouse; C494696:Mafk protein, mouse