title: Toothpaste use by children, oral hygiene, and nutritional education: an assessment of parental performance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine oral health habits and educational needs of children as reported by their parents or guardians attending a health fair in West Virginia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents and/or guardians completed a questionnaire about the oral hygiene care, food and beverage consumption of their children. They also demonstrated the amount of toothpaste applied to their children's toothbrush. Toothpaste samples were then weighed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-seven parents or guardians participated. An average of 0.53 mg of toothpaste was dispensed per brushing, almost double the recommended amount. Most of the parents or guardians (75%) indicated their children had brushed twice the day prior to completing the questionnaire. Only 21% reported that their children's teeth had been flossed. Most children had a limited soda, sweet drinks, and fruit juice intake.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Participants were apparently knowledgeable about prevention, the need to limit sugary beverages, and the importance of brushing twice a day. They were not as knowledgeable about the need for flossing, providing fruits and vegetables to their children, the significance of not skipping a meal, or the appropriate amount of toothpaste use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Practice and Rural Health, West Virginia University School of Dentistry, Morgantown, WV, USA.
authors.forename: R Constance
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Wiener
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Crout
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Wiener
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages; D053198:Child Nutrition Sciences / Q000193:education*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016487:Parenting; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education*; D012824:Silicic Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014903:West Virginia
chemical_list: D014100:Toothpastes; C546060:hydrated silica gel-based toothpaste; D012824:Silicic Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D012969:Sodium Fluoride