Do we really know the cause of death of the very old? Comparison between official mortality statistics and cohort study classification.
Causes of death of 625 subjects who died during the 4-year follow-up of a large population-based elderly cohort (Three-City study) were independently classified by the study adjudication committee and the national mortality register. The former used all available data about the cause of death (hospital records, medical data obtained from family physicians or specialists, and proxy interviews) and the latter used internationally standardized recommendations for processing death certificate data. Comparison showed a moderate overall agreement for underlying cause of death between the study adjudication committee and the national register (kappa = 0.51). Differences were found especially for cardiovascular diseases (20.6% of deaths from the study committee vs. 32.5% from the national register) and ill-defined causes of death (22.7 vs. 4%). The proportion of disagreement increased in participants dying at age >85 compared to those dying at age < or =70 (adjusted odds ratio = 2.46, 95% confidence interval = 1.10-5.49). It was also higher when the study committee used hospital record data for defining cause of death, compared to adjudication based on data obtained from proxy (adjusted odds ratio = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.09-3.14). These findings raise questions about the validity of national mortality registers in very old persons. Disease-specific causes of death, especially vascular diseases, could be overestimated in this age group.
Alpérovitch
Annick
A
Inserm U708-Neuroepidemiology, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Hopital de La Salpêtrière, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France. annick.alperovitch@upmc.fr
Bertrand
Marion
M
Jougla
Eric
E
Vidal
Jean-Sébastien
JS
Ducimetière
Pierre
P
Helmer
Catherine
C
Ritchie
Karen
K
Pavillon
Gérard
G
Tzourio
Christophe
C
D017677:Age Distribution; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002423:Cause of Death; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003644:Death Certificates; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D038801:International Classification of Diseases; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012042:Registries