title: Text messaging reminders to reduce non-attendance in chronic disease follow-up: a clinical trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Non-attendance results in administrative problems and disruption in patient care. Several interventions have been used to reduce non-attendance, with varying degree of success. A relatively new intervention, text messaging, has been shown to be as effective as telephone reminders in reducing non-attendance. However, no study has looked specifically at using text messaging reminders to reduce non-attendance in chronic disease care.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine if text messaging would be effective in reducing non-attendance in patients on long-term followup, compared with telephone reminders and no reminder.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomised controlled trial with three arms: text messaging reminder, telephone reminder, and control.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two primary care clinics in Malaysia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 931 subjects who had been on at least 6 months of follow-up were randomised into the three groups. Demographic variables were recorded at the first visit. In the intervention arms, a reminder was sent 24–48 hours prior to the appointment. Non-attendance rate was documented at the second visit. Non-attenders were defined as those who did not attend, attended early, or attended late without rescheduling their appointment. Attenders were defined as participants who had turned up for their scheduled appointment and those who had changed or cancelled their appointment with notification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The non-attendance rates in the text messaging group (odds ratio [OR] = 0.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.41 to 0.93, P = 0.020) and the telephone reminder group (OR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.35 to 0.81), P = 0.003) were significantly lower than the control group. The absolute non-attendance rate for telephone reminders was lower by 2% compared to the text messaging group. This difference was not found to be statistically significant (P = 0.505).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Text messaging was found to be as effective as telephone reminder in reducing non-attendance in patients who required long-term follow-up for their chronic illnesses in this study. It could be used as an alternative to conventional reminder systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia. sumayliew@gmail.com
authors.forename: Su-May
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Liew
authors.forename: Seng Fah
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Verna Kar Mun
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Chirk Jenn
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Kwok Chi
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Leong
authors.forename: Cheong Lieng
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Teng
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017010:Reminder Systems