title: Highly selective optical-sensing film for lead(II) determination in water samples.
abstract: An optical sensor is described for a sensitive and selective spectrophotometric determination of Pb(II) ions in aqueous solution. A sensor membrane based on 4-hydroxy salophen has been developed for the determination of Pb(II) ions that displays excellent performance. The membrane responds to lead(II) ions, giving a color change from colorless to yellow in a buffer solution (pH 3.1). The optode has a linear range of 1.0 x 10(-3)-1.0 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) Pb(II) ions with a detection limit of 8.6 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) Pb(II). The response time is within 10 min depending on the concentration of Pb(II) ions such that it can quantitatively detect Pb(II) even at concentration levels of 8.6 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) Pb(II) (0.018 ppm). The optode developed here is found to be stable, cost effective, easy to prepare, and efficient for direct determination of Pb(II) in a variety of aqueous samples using spectrophotometry. However, it is for one time use only as the reaction of Pb(II) with 4-hydroxy salophen is irreversible. The optode was successfully used for measuring Pb(II) ions in different water samples and in SRM sample.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Isfahan Un iversity of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran. Ensafi@cc.iut.ac.ir
authors.forename: Ali A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Ensafi
authors.forename: A Katiraei
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Far
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meghdadi
mesh_terms: D003124:Colorimetry; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis*; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008722:Methods; D012459:Salicylates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D012459:Salicylates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C090416:salophen; D007854:Lead