title: Loss of SOCS3 expression in T cells reveals a regulatory role for interleukin-17 in atherosclerosis.
abstract: Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory vascular disease responsible for the first cause of mortality worldwide. Recent studies have clearly highlighted the critical role of the immunoinflammatory balance in the modulation of disease development and progression. However, the immunoregulatory pathways that control atherosclerosis remain largely unknown. We show that loss of suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 in T cells increases both interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-10 production, induces an antiinflammatory macrophage phenotype, and leads to unexpected IL-17-dependent reduction in lesion development and vascular inflammation. In vivo administration of IL-17 reduces endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression and vascular T cell infiltration, and significantly limits atherosclerotic lesion development. In contrast, overexpression of SOCS3 in T cells reduces IL-17 and accelerates atherosclerosis. We also show that in human lesions, increased levels of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 phosphorylation and IL-17 are associated with a stable plaque phenotype. These results identify novel SOCS3-controlled IL-17 regulatory pathways in atherosclerosis and may have important implications for the understanding of the increased susceptibility to vascular inflammation in patients with dominant-negative STAT3 mutations and defective Th17 cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unit 970 and Université Paris Descartes, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, 75015 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Soraya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taleb
authors.forename: Mélissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Romain
authors.forename: Bhama
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ramkhelawon
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Uyttenhove
authors.forename: Gerard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pasterkamp
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Herbin
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Esposito
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasukawa
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Van Snick
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tedgui
authors.forename: Ziad
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mallat
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000502:physiology; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000502:physiology; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000502:physiology; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D020381:Interleukin-17; D011973:Receptors, LDL; C106644:SOCS3 protein, human; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C491411:Socs3 protein, mouse; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D016753:Interleukin-10