Confocal unstable-resonator semiconductor laser.
GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructure lasers with a monolithic confocal unstable resonator were demonstrated. The curved mirrors satisfying the confocal condition were fabricated by etching. Close to threshold, the lasers operate in a single lateral mode with a nearly collimated output beam. A single-lobe far-field intensity distribution as narrow as 1.9 degrees full width at half maximum was measured.
Salzman
J
J
Lang
R
R
Larson
A
A
Yariv
A
A