title: Eating chocolate can significantly protect the skin from UV light.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cocoa beans fresh from the tree are exceptionally rich in flavanols. Unfortunately, during conventional chocolate making, this high antioxidant capacity is greatly reduced due to manufacturing processes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the photoprotective potential of chocolate consumption, comparing a conventional dark chocolate to a specially produced chocolate with preserved high flavanol (HF) levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  A double-blind in vivo study in 30 healthy subjects was conducted. Fifteen subjects each were randomly assigned to either a HF or low flavanol (LF) chocolate group and consumed a 20 g portion of their allocated chocolate daily. The minimal erythema dose (MED) was assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks under standardized conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the HF chocolate group the mean MED more than doubled after 12 weeks of chocolate consumption, while in the LF chocolate group, the MED remained without significant change.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study demonstrated that regular consumption of a chocolate rich in flavanols confers significant photoprotection and can thus be effective at protecting human skin from harmful UV effects. Conventional chocolate has no such effect.
authors.affiliation: Cosmetic Science Group, School of Management and Science, London University of the Arts, London, UK. dr.williams@eudelo.com
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Slobodanka
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamburic
authors.forename: Carmel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lally
mesh_terms: D002099:Cacao / Q000502:physiology*; D002182:Candy / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D002149:Energy Intake; D004890:Erythema / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D009753:Nutritive Value; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; C404987:flavan-3-ol