title: National newborn hearing screening program in Turkey: struggles and implementations between 2004 and 2008.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this review, we have presented the data of our National Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NNHSP) with total 764,352 newborns those screened in last five years.
  
  
  METHODS
  National Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NNHSP) has been conducted in Turkey since the year 2003. National Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NNHSP) had begun at the end of 2003 only in 1 center. After birth, in the third day, Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAEs) test criteria and if necessary, auditory brain response (ABR) testing evaluation methods were applied to newborn. The children diagnosed with hearing loss were further referred for advanced treatment and rehabilitation to advanced audiologic centers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After five years of carrying out the program (between 2004 and 2008) a total number of 764,352 newborns were screened for hearing impairment. In the year 2008, National Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NNHSP) had given the chance for 2136 children with various types of hearing loss (320 with unilateral and 417 with bilateral hearing loss) to detect and refer to more experienced centers for further treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that the necessity of newborn hearing screening is an indispensable issue. We have been targeted to develop National Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NNHSP) till given chance to access for every newborn in Turkey in next five years.
authors.affiliation: Directorate General for Mother & Children's Health and Family Planning, Ministry of Health, 06660 Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hilal
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bolat
authors.forename: Fevzi G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Bebitoglu
authors.forename: Sema
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozbas
authors.forename: Ali T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Altunsu
authors.forename: Mehmet R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kose
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006320:Hearing Tests / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D015997:Neonatal Screening / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014421:Turkey