Botulinum toxin injection pain relief using a topical anesthetic skin refrigerant.
BACKGROUND
This study was performed to determine if pretreatment application of a topical anesthetic skin refrigerant reduced discomfort during botulinum toxin injection.


METHODS
Twenty patients were assigned to four groups determined by side of the face pretreated with skin refrigerant and side receiving the first injection. On a Visual Analog Scale of 0-10 patients rated discomfort levels after injections in the glabellar complex with and without pretreatment.


RESULTS
Mean discomfort rating for the pretreated side was 3.1, while the mean discomfort rating for the non-pretreated side was 4.5. Discomfort was not affected by the side sprayed (p=0.33) nor by administering the injection to the sprayed side first (p=0.37). The paired t-test revealed a significant difference between discomfort levels on the pretreated and non-pretreated sides (p=0.038) yielding a 95% confidence interval of (-2.71, -0.09).


CONCLUSIONS
Topical anesthetic skin refrigerant significantly reduces discomfort in a cost-effective manner for reported by patients undergoing botulinum injections.
Engel
Scott J
SJ
Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Afifi
Ahmed M
AM
Zins
James E
JE
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000336:Aerosols; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007267:Injections / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012044:Regression Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D005466:Fluorocarbons
D000336:Aerosols; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; C552522:pain ease refrigerant; C541451:pentafluoropropane-tetrafluoroethane; D005466:Fluorocarbons