title: Effect of fipronil on side-specific antennal tactile learning in the honeybee.
abstract: In the honeybee, the conditioning of the proboscis extension response using tactile antennal stimulations is well suited for studying the side-specificity of learning including the possible bilateral transfer of memory traces in the brain, and the role of inhibitory networks. A tactile stimulus was presented to one antenna in association with a sucrose reward to the proboscis. The other antenna was either not stimulated (A+/0 training), stimulated with a non-reinforced tactile stimulus B (A+/B- training) or stimulated with B reinforced with sucrose to the proboscis (A+/B+ training). Memory tests performed 3 and 24h after training showed in all situations that a tactile stimulus learnt on one side was only retrieved ipsilaterally, indicating no bilateral transfer of information. In all these groups, we investigated the effect of the phenylpyrazole insecticide fipronil by applying a sublethal dose (0.5 ng/bee) on the thorax 15 min before training. This treatment decreased acquisition success and the subsequent memory performances were lowered but the distribution of responses to the tactile stimuli between sides was not affected. These results underline the role of the inhibitory networks targeted by fipronil on tactile learning and memory processes.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, UMR CNRS 5169, Université Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernadou
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Démares
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Couret-Fauvel
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Sandoz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gauthier
mesh_terms: D000825:Animal Structures / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001516:Bees / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D011720:Pyrazoles; C082360:fipronil