title: Effects of rotator cuff ruptures on the cellular and intracellular composition of the human supraspinatus muscle.
abstract: Ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons of the human shoulder are a common incidence and lead to functional impairment of the four muscles connected to the cuff, entailing profound changes of their cellular tissue composition. Most importantly, such tendon tears lead to atrophy, fatty degeneration and fibrosis of the corresponding muscles. The muscle most commonly affected with such changes is the M. supraspinatus. The present study uses biopsy samples from the supraspinatus muscle of 12 elderly patients and 6 controls to examine the rupture-induced muscle change at both the cellular and the intracellular (ultrastructural) levels. Amounts of fatty tissue, connective tissue and muscle were assessed by light microscopy-based morphometry and stereology. Stereology of electron micrographs was employed to determine volume densities of muscle fibre mitochondria, myofibrils and intracellular lipid. Results demonstrate that the supraspinatus muscles of patients with a massive rupture contain significantly higher amounts not only of fatty tissue but also of intracellular lipid than those of control subjects. These patients further exhibit a major decrease in relative amounts of myofibrils, thus confirming that change of intracellular composition is a major component of the observed muscle degeneration. The results contribute to establish the true spectrum of supraspinatus muscle damage in humans induced by tendon rupture.
authors.affiliation: Division of Zoology and Functional Anatomy, Department of Organismic Biology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Steinbacher
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tauber
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kogler
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stoiber
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Resch
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sänger
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology; D001706:Biopsy; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000473:pathology; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008875:Middle Aged; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000473:pathology; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009133:Muscular Atrophy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids