title: Case study: apparel industry waste management: a focus on recycling in South Africa.
abstract: The need for effective apparel waste management is motivated by the increasing cost and decreasing availability of landfill space and the dwindling of natural resources. The aim of this study was to identify the current solid waste disposal and recycling practices of the apparel industry in South Africa and to determine their attitude and willingness towards recycling, their perception of the feasibility thereof, barriers to recycling and marketing strategies that would be appropriate for products made from recycled materials. A structured questionnaire was mailed to apparel manufacturers in South Africa. The results indicated that most apparel manufacturers use landfills to dispose of their waste, while approximately half recycle some of the waste. They are fairly positive towards recycling, with consideration of economical feasibility. Phi-coefficients show no practically significant relationship between company size and the use of recycled materials. The most important barriers to recycling are lack of equipment and technology, lack of material to recycle and lack of consumer awareness. Marketing strategies for recycled products are recommended. It is concluded that consumer awareness and knowledge regarding recycled apparel products should be developed in order to ensure a market and that apparel manufacturers should be encouraged to recycle more extensively, in order to ensure that resources will not be exhausted unnecessarily and the environment will be preserved optimally.
authors.affiliation: Consumer Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larney
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: van Aardt
mesh_terms: D003256:Community Participation; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D007220:Industrial Waste; D011786:Quality Control; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D013019:South Africa; D013783:Textile Industry / Q000379:methods*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste