title: Slow formation of a pseudoknot structure is rate limiting in the productive co-transcriptional folding of the self-splicing Candida intron.
abstract: Pseudoknots play critical roles in packing the active structure of various functional RNAs. The importance of the P3-P7 pseudoknot in refolding of group I intron ribozymes has been recently appreciated, while little is known about the pseudoknot function in co-transcriptional folding. Here we used the Candida group I intron as a model to address the question. We show that co-transcriptional folding of the active self-splicing intron is twice as fast as refolding. The P3-P7 pseudoknot folds slowly during co-transcriptional folding at a rate constant similar to the folding of the active ribozyme, and folding of both P3-P7 and P1-P10 pseudoknots are inhibited by antisense oligonucleotides. We conclude that when RNA folding is coupled with transcription, formation of pseudoknot structures dominates the productive folding pathway and serves as a rate-limiting step in producing the self-splicing competent Candida intron.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Libin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Penghui
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Leibowitz
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002175:Candida / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D007438:Introns; D007700:Kinetics; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D012331:RNA, Fungal