title: Effect of synthetic and natural phospholipids on N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D activity.
abstract: N-Acylethanolamines (NAEs) constitute a family of endogenous bioactive lipids that includes arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide), palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and oleoylethanolamide (OEA). These lipids are formed from their respective N-acylated ethanolamine phospholipid (NAPE) precursor by the action of a phospholipase D enzyme (NAPE-PLD). Anandamide, OEA, and PEA are all bioactive lipids that may influence, amongst others: neuroinflammation, food intake, and oocyte implantation. Here we have synthesized a number of NAPE analogues with variation in the phosphoester structure. The NAPE analogues as well as selected phospholipids and beta-lactamase substrates were tested as potential modifiers of cloned human NAPE-PLD in an enzyme assay involving a (14)C-labeled diether-NAPE substrate. One hit was identified, namely 1,2-dihexanoyl-glycero-N-(3-(tetradecanoylamino)propyl)phosphoramidate (AHP-71B) which showed inhibitory activity and may serve as template for further structure-activity developments. Furthermore, it was found that NAPE-PLD was activated by phosphatidylethanolamine and inhibited by the beta-lactamase substrate nitrocefin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Gitte
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: Anders H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: Darryl S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Pickering
authors.forename: Mikael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Begtrup
authors.forename: Harald S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Hansen
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D010743:Phospholipids; D010739:Phospholipase D; C021720:nitrocefin