title: Is there a role for nuclear factor kappaB in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand resistance?
abstract: One strategy for cancer management consists of promoting selective apoptosis of cancer cells. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a proapoptotic cytokine, is a promising anticancer agent because of its ability to selectively induce apoptosis in established tumor cell lines but not in nontransformed cells. However, many tumors have developed mechanisms of resistance against killing by TRAIL. Whether or not the transcription factor nuclear factor (kappaB) is involved in TRAIL resistance is uncertain, and this short review aims to summarize currently available data on this question.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
authors.forename: Amandine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Plantivaux
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Szegezdi
authors.forename: Afshin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Samali
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Egan
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand