Brief report: parenting styles and obesity in Mexican American children: a longitudinal study.
OBJECTIVE
To assess longitudinally the relations between four parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, uninvolved, and indulgent) and child weight status in Mexican American families.


METHODS
Sixty-nine low-income Mexican American mothers and their 4- to 8-year-old children participated in a 4-year longitudinal study. Mothers completed demographic and parenting measures. Children's body weight and height were assessed annually. Body mass index was calculated to determine weight status.


RESULTS
At baseline, 65% of children were found to be normal weight, 14% were overweight, and 21% were obese. Analyses examined how parenting styles at baseline predicted child's weight status 3 years later, controlling for initial weight status. Children of indulgent mothers were more likely to become overweight 3 years later than children of authoritative or authoritarian mothers.


CONCLUSIONS
This study provides longitudinal evidence for the role of indulgent parenting in predicting overweight in Mexican American children. Possible mediating factors that may account for this relationship (e.g., dietary patterns, physical activity patterns, and children's self-regulation) are considered.
Olvera
Norma
N
Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, 3855 Holman Street, Room 104, Houston, TX 77204-6015, USA. nolvera@uh.edu
Power
Thomas G
TG
D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009765:Obesity / Q000208:ethnology*; D016487:Parenting; D015995:Prevalence; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology