title: Comparing working conditions and physical and psychological  health complaints in four occupational groups working  in female-dominated workplaces.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dominant theories of working conditions and their effects on poor employee health have been criticized for failing to consider how psychosocial factors interact and how such relationships may differ across occupational groups.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper examines the associations between psychosocial factors and physical and psychological health complaints while at the same time taking into account differences between occupational groups in female-dominated professions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four female-dominated occupational groups were included: nurses, health care assistants, cleaners, and dairy industry workers. The relationships between influence, emotional and quantitative demands, social support, back pain, and behavioural stress were examined using structural equation modelling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results supported a group-specific model: the overall pattern remained the same across groups while psychosocial factors had different impacts on poor health and interacted differently across groups. The results also indicated links between psychosocial factors and poor physical health.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study confirmed the importance of differentiating between female-dominated occupations rather than talking about women's working conditions as such. The study also emphasized the importance of considering psychosocial risk factors when examining physical health, in this case back pain.
authors.affiliation: The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark. kmn@nrcwe.dk
authors.forename: Karina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Albertsen
authors.forename: Sten-Olof
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Smith-Hansen
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roepsdorff
mesh_terms: D001416:Back Pain; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D016272:Occupational Health; D009790:Occupations; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D016387:Women's Health