title: Diminished expression of dihydropteridine reductase is a potent biomarker for hypertensive vessels.
abstract: To identify the new targets for hypertension, we analyzed the protein expression profiles of aortic smooth muscle in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) of various ages during the development of hypertension, as well as in age-matched normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, using a proteomic analysis. The expressions of seven proteins were altered in SHR compared with WKY rats. Of these proteins, NADH dehydrogenase 1alpha, GSTomega1, peroxi-redoxin I and transgelin were upregulated in SHR compared with WKY rats. On the other hand, the expression of HSP27 and Ran protein decreased in SHR. The diminution of dihydrobiopterin reductase, an enzyme located in the regeneration pathways of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), was also prominent in SHR. The results from a PCR analysis revealed that the expression of BH4 biosynthesis enzymes - GTP cyclohydrolase-1 and sepiapterin reductase - decreased and increased, respectively, in SHR compared with WKY rats. The level of BH4 was less in aortic strips from SHR than from WKY rats. Moreover, treatment with BH4 inhibited aortic smooth muscle contraction induced by serotonin. These results suggest that the deficiency in BH4 regeneration produced by diminished dihydrobiopterin reductase expression is involved in vascular disorders in hypertensive rats.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Functional Genomics, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Danwol-dong, Choonju, Korea.
authors.forename: Chang-Kwon
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jin Soo
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Kyung-Jong
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Won
authors.forename: Seung-Hyo
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Hyo-Jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hwan Myung
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Junghwan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young Shik
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hyun-Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Pyo-Jam
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Tae-Kyu
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Bokyung
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000201:enzymology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D001708:Biopterins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure; D004093:Dihydropteridine Reductase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006973:Hypertension / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000201:enzymology*; D040901:Proteomics; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001708:Biopterins; D004093:Dihydropteridine Reductase; C003402:sapropterin