title: Minimally invasive surgery and radiation exposure.
authors.forename: Brian D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: Glenn R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Rechtine
authors.forename: Thomas L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D005373:Film Dosimetry; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion