title: Beta-catenin activation is not involved in sporadic parathyroid carcinomas and adenomas.
abstract: Aberrant accumulation of beta-catenin has been found in various types of human tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is activated in parathyroid carcinomas and adenomas. We studied 154 parathyroid tumors (18 carcinomas (13 with distant metastases), six atypical adenomas, and 130 adenomas). Three normal parathyroid tissues were used as control. Direct sequencing of exon 3 of the CTNNB1 gene showed absence of stabilizing mutations in all the tumors. Immunostaining of beta-catenin was performed in all carcinomas and in 66 adenomas (including three atypical). Normal parathyroid showed a homogeneous distinct outer cell membrane staining in the majority of cells and no nuclear staining. A weak cytoplasmic staining was observed in one case. All tumors showed negative nuclear staining. With the exception of one carcinoma, which had a negative membrane staining, all other samples showed a membrane staining which was similar to that of the normal parathyroid. beta-Catenin expression was heterogeneous with a range of positive cells between 5 and 80%, independently of tumor type. Our results suggest that the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway is not involved in the development of parathyroid carcinomas and adenomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pise, Pise, Italy. cetani@endoc.med.unipi.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cetani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pardi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Banti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Collecchi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Viacava
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Borsari
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fanelli
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Naccarato
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saponaro
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Miccoli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pinchera
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marcocci
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D010282:Parathyroid Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin