Common anorectal disorders: diagnosis and treatment.
Anorectal disorders affect men and women of all ages. Their management is not limited to the evaluation and treatment of hemorrhoids. Rather, a spectrum of anorectal disorders ranges from benign and irritating (pruritus ani) to potentially life-threatening (anorectal cancer). Symptoms are nonspecific, which can make the evaluation of patients difficult. In addition, treatment can be frustrating because clinicians are hamstrung by a lack of well-designed, prospective, clinical trials. Some of the most common anorectal disorders include fecal incontinence, pelvic floor dyssynergia, anal fissures, pruritus ani, proctalgia fugax, and solitary rectal ulcer syndrome. This article provides an update on the evaluation and treatment of common anorectal disorders.
Lacy
Brian E
BE
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Area 4C, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA. Brian.E.Lacy@Hitchcock.org
Weiser
Kirsten
K
D001004:Anus Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D001005:Anus Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005401:Fissure in Ano / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006484:Hemorrhoids / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D011391:Prolapse; D011538:Pruritus Ani / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome