title: Improvement in secondary hyperparathyroidism due to drug adherence monitoring in dialysis patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Poor medication adherence is a frequent cause of treatment failure but is difficult to diagnose. In this study we have evaluated the impact of measuring adherence to cinacalcet-HCl and phosphate binders in dialysis patients with uncontrolled secondary hyperparathyroidism.
  
  
  METHODS
  7 chronic dialysis patients with iPTH-levels >= 300 pg/ml despite treatment with >= 60 mg cinacalcet-HCl were included. Medication adherence was measured using the "Medication Events Monitoring System" during 3 months, followed by another 3-month period without monitoring. The adherence results were monthly discussed with the patients, as well as strategies to improve them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During monitoring, the percentage of prescribed doses taken was higher for cinacalcet-HCl (87.4%) and sevelamer (86.3%) than for calcium acetate (76.1%), as was the taking adherence (81.9% vs. 57.3% vs. 49.1%) but not the percentage of drug holidays (12.3% vs. 4.5% vs. 3.6%). Mean PO4 levels (from 2.24 +/- 0.6 mmol/l to 1.73 +/- 0.41 mmol/l; p = 0.14) and Ca++ x PO4 product (4.73 +/- 1.43 to 3.41 +/- 1.04 mmol2/l2; p = 0.12) improved and iPTH-level improved significantly from 916 +/- 618 pg/ml to 442 +/- 326 pg/ml (p = 0.04), without any change in medication. However, as drug monitoring was interrupted, all laboratory parameters worsened again.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Assessment of drug adherence helped to document episodes of non-compliance and helped to avoid seemingly necessary dose increases.
authors.affiliation: Service of Nephrology and Hypertension, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pruijm
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Teta
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Halabi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wuerzner
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Santschi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Burnier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000069449:Cinacalcet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006962:Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D009281:Naphthalenes; D000069449:Cinacalcet