title: Chemists and biochemists during the National Socialist era.
abstract: Chemistry and biochemistry in Germany was notably affected by the dismissal and emigration of Jewish scientists. The expulsion of Jewish scientists aided to significantly reduce the international regard for German science, particularly in biochemistry, physical chemistry, and quantum chemistry, after 1945. In most cases remaining scientists adjusted quickly after 1933 to the new political circumstances, with a few exceptions. A number of them even actively supported the politics of National Socialism. This fact as well as the common stance to forget the 12 years of National Socialist rule complicated the exchange of international scientific knowledge after 1945 and delayed affiliation of the weakened fields of research to the level of international research.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Genetik, Universität zu Köln, Weyertal 121, 50931 Cologne, Germany. Ute.deichmann@uni-koeln.de
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Deichmann
mesh_terms: D001671:Biochemistry; D002621:Chemistry; D005858:Germany; D049673:History, 20th Century; D011057:Politics; D000078329:Workforce