title: Unrecognized anterior compartment syndrome following ankle fracture surgery: a case report.
abstract: A 35-year-old male sustained a lateral malleolar fracture while playing football. The fracture was treated by open reduction and internal fixation with a tourniquet. The next day, the patient returned with pain and swelling of the ankle and was admitted again to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of cellulitis. Ten hours later, the patient developed the symptoms of anterior compartment syndrome. Emergency open fasciotomy of the anterior compartment was performed. The retrospective analysis of the patient's history was suggestive of a predisposition to an exercise-induced compartment syndrome. We think that exertional increase of the compartmental pressure before the injury and the tourniquet used during surgery contributed together to the development of compartment syndrome. Physicians should be vigilant in identifying the features of compartment syndrome when managing patients injured during a sporting activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, American Hospital, Nisantasi, Istanbul, Turkey. aseyahi@gmail.com
authors.forename: Aksel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seyahi
authors.forename: Serkan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uludag
authors.forename: Senol
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akman
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Demirhan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D000868:Anterior Compartment Syndrome / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D000071938:Fasciotomy; D005538:Football / Q000293:injuries; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014111:Tourniquets / Q000009:adverse effects