title: Safeguarding children: why an issue for pediatric anesthetists?
abstract: Child maltreatment and the responsibility of heath care professionals to assist in prevention and diagnosis is currently center stage in the United Kingdom. This subject has a very large literature base. Anesthetists were one of the first groups to have specific guidance on this subject, and key competencies are now part of the core curriculum for our trainees. This article seeks to briefly define maltreatment and provide statistics that outline the scale of the problem, and includes discussion of risk factors and recognition. We have focused on physical abuse and have provided a separate section on abusive head trauma, which is of particular importance to anesthetists. We also discuss the process of management, with some detail around Child Death Review procedures.
authors.affiliation: Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Colney lane, Norwich, UK.
authors.forename: Johnny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deloughry
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000941:ethics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000628:therapy; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D010290:Parents; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education / Q000941:ethics*; D012307:Risk Factors; D006113:United Kingdom; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy