title: An approach to calculate and visualize intraoperative scattered radiation exposure.
abstract: During the intraoperative radiograph generation process with mobile image intensifier systems (C-arm) most of the radiation exposure for patient, surgeon and operation room personal is caused by scattered radiation. The intensity and propagation of scattered radiation depend on different parameters, e.g. the intensity of the primary radiation, and the positioning of the mobile image intensifier. Exposure through scattered radiation can be minimized when all these parameters are adjusted correctly. Because radiation is potentially dangerous and could not be perceived by any human sense the current education on correct adjustment of a C-arm is designed very theoretical. This paper presents an approach of scattered radiation calculation and visualization embedded in a computer based training system for mobile image intensifier systems called virtX. With the help of this extension the virtX training system should enrich the current radiation protection training with visual and practical training aspects.
authors.affiliation: Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics, TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Braunschweig, Germany. markus.wagner@plri.de
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duwenkamp
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dresing
authors.forename: Oliver J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Bott
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D009873:Operating Rooms; D012542:Scattering, Radiation