title: Lack of habituation in the light adapted flicker electroretinogram of normal subjects: a comparison with pattern electroretinogram.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Sustained pattern stimulation (SPS) induces habituation in the normal pattern electroretinogram (PERG). In this study, the authors evaluated whether sustained flicker stimulation (SFS) induces habituation in the normal flicker ERG (FERG).
  
  
  METHODS
  FERGs were elicited in normal volunteers by an 8Hz flicker stimulus, presented continuously over 3 min after 20 min of light adaptation. One stimulus temporal period was sampled and averaged in packets (n=20) of 60 events, each of 8s duration. Amplitudes and phases of the response 1st and 2nd harmonics (1F and 2F, respectively) were measured. FERG results were compared with those obtained by recording PERGs with a similar SPS paradigm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During SFS, FERG 2F showed a modest increase in amplitude (about 25%, p<0.05). No changes were observed for the 1F amplitude and for the phase of both components. In contrast, PERG amplitude showed SPS-induced habituation, described by an exponential decay with a time constant of approximately 20s.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The normal FERG, unlike PERG, does not show habituation, suggesting that the adaptive changes of retinal neurons underlying FERG are different from those of PERG generators.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings may have implications for diagnosis and/or pathophysiology of retinal disorders involving the inner retina.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Dipartimento Tecnologie e Salute, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Antonello
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fadda
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Di Renzo
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Parisi
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stifano
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Balestrazzi
authors.forename: Charles E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Riva
authors.forename: Benedetto
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Falsini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004596:Electroretinography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*