title: Clinical relevance of the recently described species Aeromonas aquariorum.
abstract: Twenty-two human extraintestinal isolates (11 from blood) and three isolates recovered from patients with diarrhea were genetically characterized as Aeromonas aquariorum, a novel species known only from ornamental fish. The isolates proved to bear a considerable number of virulence genes, and all were resistant to amoxicillin (amoxicilline), cephalothin (cefalotin), and cefoxitin. Biochemical differentiation from the most relevant clinical species is provided.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, IVSPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain. mariajose.figueras@urv.cat
authors.forename: M José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Figueras
authors.forename: Anabel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alperi
authors.forename: M José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Saavedra
authors.forename: Wen-Chien
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Nieves
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gonzalo
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: Antonio J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Martínez-Murcia
mesh_terms: D000333:Aeromonas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology; D002440:Cefoxitin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002512:Cephalothin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005838:Genotype; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010802:Phylogeny; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D037521:Virulence Factors; D002440:Cefoxitin; D000658:Amoxicillin; D002512:Cephalothin