title: Normal RNAi response in human fragile x fibroblasts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fragile x syndrome is caused by loss of expression of the FMRP protein involved in the control of a large number of mRNA targets. The Drosophila ortholog dFXR interacts with a protein complex that includes Argonaute2, an essential component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Furthermore dFXR associates with Dicer, another essential processing enzyme of the RNAi pathway. Both microRNA and microRNA precursors can co-immunoprecipitate with dFXR. Consequently it has been suggested that the Fragile x syndrome may be due to a defect in an RNAi-related apparatus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have investigated the RNAi response in Fragile x patient cells lacking FMRP compared with normal controls. RNAi responses were successfully detected, but no statistically significant difference between the response in normal cells compared to patients cells was found - neither one nor two days after transfection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data show that in human fibroblasts from Fragile x patients lacking FMRP the RNAi response is not significantly impaired.
authors.affiliation: The Kennedy Center, Gl, Landevej 7, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark. cmad@sol.dk
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Grønskov
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brøndum-Nielsen
authors.forename: Thomas G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Jensen