title: [Accessory spleens after splenectomy in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Blood cells are mainly destroyed in the spleen during autoimmune cytopenia. Amongst the various therapeutic strategies, splenectomy is sometimes necessary during the disease course. However, splenosis or accessory spleens can account for autoimmune cytopenia relapse after initial splenectomy in these patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report an 18-year-old male with common variable immunodeficiency who presented with immunological thrombocytopenia. Splenectomy allowed remission of cytopenia, but a relapse was attributed to splenosis, because Jolly bodies were absent on blood smear. Laparoscopic splenectomy of accessory spleens induced long term remission. A literature review is performed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fifteen to 20% of relapses of autoimmune cytopenia treated by splenectomy are related to accessory spleens. Ablation of accessory spleens can cure again the patients, including patients with accompanying common variable immunodeficiency.
authors.affiliation: Département d'immunologie clinique, hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris cedex 10, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Georgin-Lavialle
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gossot
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Galicier
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oksenhendler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fieschi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017074:Common Variable Immunodeficiency / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012008:Recurrence; D013154:Spleen / Q000002:abnormalities*; D013156:Splenectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000276:immunology* / Q000601:surgery*