title: Reactions of heterosexual African American men to women's condom negotiation strategies.
abstract: This study describes responses of 172 single heterosexual African American men, ages 18 to 35, to condom negotiation attempts. Strategies used included reward, coercive, legitimate, expert, referent, and informational strategies, based on Raven's (1992) influence model. The purpose was (a) to identify strategies influencing participant acquiescence to request and (b) to identify predictors of participant compliance/refusal to comply with negotiation attempts. Participants viewed six videotape segments showing an actress, portrayed in silhouette, speaking to the viewer as a "steady partner." After each segment, participants completed measures of request compliance, positive and negative affect, and attributions concerning the model and themselves. No significant differences were found in men's ratings across all vignettes. However, differences in response existed across subgroups of individuals, suggesting that, although the strategy used had little impact on participant response, the act of suggesting condom use produced responses that differed across participant subgroups. Subgroups differed on levels of AIDS risk knowledge, sexually transmitted disease history, and experience with sexual coercion. Also, the "least willing to use" subgroup was highest in anger-rejection and least likely to make attributions of caring for partner. Effective negotiation of condom use with a male sexual partner may not be determined as much by specific strategy used as by partner characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Center for Addiction and Behavioral Health Research, Departmentof Social Work, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, P.O. Box 786, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA. lottosal@uwm.edu
authors.forename: Laura L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Otto-Salaj
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Traxel
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Brondino
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gore-Felton
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: L Yvonne
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Stevenson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003268:Contraception Behavior / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D020010:Heterosexuality / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017008:Negotiating / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D014741:Video Recording; D055815:Young Adult