title: Simulated food effects on drug release from  ethylcellulose: PVA-PEG graft copolymer-coated pellets.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Food effects might substantially alter drug release from oral controlled release dosage forms in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  The robustness of a novel type of controlled release film coating was investigated using various types of release media and two types of release apparatii.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Importantly, none of the investigated conditions had a noteworthy impact on the release of freely water-soluble diltiazem HCl or slightly water-soluble theophylline from pellets coated with ethylcellulose containing small amounts of PVA-PEG graft copolymer. In particular, the presence of significant amounts of fats, carbohydrates, surfactants, bile salts, and calcium ions in the release medium did not alter drug release. Furthermore, changes in the pH and differences in the mechanical stress the dosage forms were exposed to did not affect drug release from the pellets.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The investigated film coatings allowing for oral controlled drug delivery are highly robust in vitro and likely to be poorly sensitive to classical food effects in vivo.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Univ. Lille Nord de France, Lille, France.
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muschert
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Siepmann
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Leclercq
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carlin
authors.forename: Juergen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Siepmann
mesh_terms: D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000737:chemistry; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry; D005502:Food; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000737:chemistry*; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated / Q000737:chemistry*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; C519734:Kollicoat IR; D011145:Polyvinyls; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated; C013517:ethyl cellulose; D002482:Cellulose; D013806:Theophylline; D004110:Diltiazem