Differentiation of gram-negative bacterial aerosol exposure using detected markers in bronchial-alveolar lavage fluid.
The identification of biosignatures of aerosol exposure to pathogens has the potential to provide useful diagnostic information. In particular, markers of exposure to different types of respiratory pathogens may yield diverse sets of markers that can be used to differentiate exposure. We examine a mouse model of aerosol exposure to known Gram negative bacterial pathogens, Francisella tularensis novicida and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mice were subjected to either a pathogen or control exposure and bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected at four and twenty four hours post exposure. Small protein and peptide markers within the BALF were detected by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) and analyzed using both exploratory and predictive data analysis methods; principle component analysis and degree of association. The markers detected were successfully used to accurately identify the four hour exposed samples from the control samples. This report demonstrates the potential for small protein and peptide marker profiles to identify aerosol exposure in a short post-exposure time frame.
Wunschel
David
D
Chemical and Biological Signature Sciences, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America. David.Wunschel@pnl.gov
Webb-Robertson
Bobbie-Jo
BJ
Frevert
Charles W
CW
Skerrett
Shawn
S
Beagley
Nat
N
Willse
Alan
A
Colburn
Heather
H
Antolick
Kathryn
K
D000336:Aerosols; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D005604:Francisella tularensis / Q000378:metabolism; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000378:metabolism; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D014774:Virulence
D000336:Aerosols; D015415:Biomarkers