title: A pilot study measuring the impact of yoga on the trait of mindfulness.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The current study examined whether yoga would increase levels of mindfulness in a healthy population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-six participants were randomly assigned to an 8-week yoga intervention group or a wait-list control group. Mindfulness was assessed pre and post yoga, using the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results indicate that the yoga group experienced a significant increase in Overall mindfulness, and in three mindfulness subscales; Attention to the present moment, Accepting and open attitudes toward experience, and Insightful understanding (p < .01). The control group experienced a significant increase in overall mindfulness (p < .02) and insightful understanding (p < .01). Findings suggest that a yoga intervention may be a viable method for increasing levels of trait mindfulness in a healthy population, potentially implicating yoga as a preventive method for the later development of negative emotional mood states (i.e. anxiety and depression). The control group also experienced moderate elevations of mindfulness at the second assessment.
authors.affiliation: Yeshiva University, New York, USA. dshelov@mindspring.com
authors.forename: Danielle V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Shelov
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suchday
authors.forename: Jennifer P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Friedberg
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D001364:Awareness; D002605:Character; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011594:Psychometrics; D015013:Yoga / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult