title: CYP450 4A inhibition attenuates O2 induced arteriolar constriction in chronic but not acute Goldblatt hypertension.
abstract: We explored the role of 20-hydroxy-5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) in oxygen-induced vasoconstriction in a normal renin form of hypertension [the 1 kidney-1 clip Goldblatt hypertensive rat (1K1C)] and a high renin form of hypertension [the 2 kidney-1 clip Goldblatt hypertensive rat (2K1C)]. A silver clip was placed around the left renal artery of adult Sprague-Dawley males. The right kidney was removed in the 1K1C group and left intact in the 2K1C group. Arteriolar responses to elevation of O(2) concentration in the superfusion solution from 0% O(2) to 21% O(2) were determined in the in situ cremaster muscle before and after inhibition of cytochrome P450 4A omega-hydroxylase (CYP450 4A) with N-methyl-sulfonyl-12, 12-dibromododec-11-enamide (DDMS). Arteriolar constriction to elevated PO(2) was enhanced in the chronic 1K1C but not the acute 1K1C or 2K1C. DDMS eliminated O(2)-induced arteriolar constriction in the 9-week 1K1C, but had no effect in the 2-week 1K1C, and only partially inhibited O(2)-induced constriction of arterioles in the 4-week 2K1C rat. These findings indicate that although the CYP4A/20-HETE system contributes to arteriolar constriction in response to elevated PO(2) in the established stage of 1K1C renovascular hypertension, physiological alterations in other mechanisms are the primary determinants of O(2)-induced constriction of arterioles in the early and developing stages of 1K1C and 2K1C hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Wisconsin; Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. mpkunert@uwm.edu
authors.forename: Mary Pat
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Kunert
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Friesma
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Falck
authors.forename: Julian H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lombard
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply; D009392:Nephrectomy; D010100:Oxygen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013450:Sulfones / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; D013450:Sulfones; C055987:20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C117975:DDMS; C409986:cytochrome P-450 omega-hydroxylase; D010100:Oxygen