title: Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method.
abstract: Bragg gratings have been produced in germanosilicate optical fibers by exposing the core, through the side of the cladding, to a coherent UV two-beam interference pattern with a wavelength selected to lie in the oxygen-vacancy defect band of germania, near 244 nm. Fractional index perturbations of approximately 3 x 10(-5) have been written in a 4.4-mm length of the core with a 5-min exposure. The Bragg filters formed by this new technique had reflectivities of 50-55% and spectral widths, at half-maximum, of 42 GHz.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meltz
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Morey
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Glenn