title: New frontiers in pelvic floor surgery: avoiding   and managing the iatrogenically induced foreshortened,   constricted, or painful vagina.
authors.forename: Mickey M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Karram
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Gebhart
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000517:prevention & control; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000601:surgery*; D056887:Pelvic Organ Prolapse / Q000601:surgery*; D014621:Vagina / Q000293:injuries*