Personality subtypes of suicidal adults.
Research into personality factors related to suicidality suggests substantial variability among suicide attempters. A potentially useful approach that accounts for this complexity is personality subtyping. As part of a large sample looking at personality pathology, this study used Q-factor analysis to identify subtypes of 311 adult suicide attempters using Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure-II personality profiles. Identified subtypes included internalizing, emotionally dysregulated, dependent, hostile-isolated, psychopathic, and anxious somatizing. Subtypes differed in hypothesized ways on criterion variables that address their construct validity, including adaptive functioning, Axis I and II comorbidity, and etiology-related variables (e.g., history of abuse). Furthermore, dimensional ratings of the subtypes predicted adaptive functioning above DSM-based diagnoses and symptoms.
Ortigo
Kile M
KM
Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. kortigo@emory.edu
Westen
Drew
D
Bradley
Bekh
B
D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D015897:Comorbidity; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006677:Histrionic Personality Disorder / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality / Q000145:classification; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D011779:Q-Sort / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*