title: Nephrocystin-1 and nephrocystin-4 are required for epithelial morphogenesis and associate with PALS1/PATJ and Par6.
abstract: Nephronophthisis (NPH) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by renal fibrosis, tubular basement membrane disruption and corticomedullary cyst formation leading to end-stage renal failure. The disease is caused by mutations in NPHP1-9 genes, which encode the nephrocystins, proteins localized to cell-cell junctions and centrosome/primary cilia. Here, we show that nephrocystin mRNA expression is dramatically increased during cell polarization, and shRNA-mediated knockdown of either NPHP1 or NPHP4 in MDCK cells resulted in delayed tight junction (TJ) formation, abnormal cilia formation and disorganized multi-lumen structures when grown in a three-dimensional collagen matrix. Some of these phenotypes are similar to those reported for cells depleted of the TJ proteins PALS1 or Par3, and interestingly, we demonstrate a physical interaction between these nephrocystins and PALS1 as well as their partners PATJ and Par6 and show their partial co-localization in human renal tubules. Taken together, these results demonstrate that the nephrocystins play an essential role in epithelial cell organization, suggesting a plausible mechanism by which the in vivo histopathologic features of NPH might develop.
authors.affiliation: INSERM, U-574, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delous
authors.forename: Nathan E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Hellman
authors.forename: Helori-Maël
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Gaudé
authors.forename: Flora
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Silbermann
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Le Bivic
authors.forename: Rémi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salomon
authors.forename: Corinne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Antignac
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saunier
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004285:Dogs; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009024:Morphogenesis; D009703:Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009703:Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase