title: Follow-ups of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study in 2001 and 2007: levels and 6-year changes in risk factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine cardiovascular risk factor levels in 2007 and their 6-year changes between 2001 and 2007 using the data collected in the follow-ups of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based follow-up study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 2204 healthy Finnish adults aged 30-45 years (1210 women; 994 men).
  
  
  METHODS
  Levels in 2007 and changes between 2001 and 2007 of lipids, insulin, glucose, blood pressure, smoking, body mass index, alcohol consumption, waist and hip circumferences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean serum total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in 30- to 45-year-old adults were 5.05, 3.09, 1.34 and 1.40 mmol L(-1), respectively. Significant changes (P < 0.05) between 2001 and 2007 in 30- to 39-year-old subjects included a decrease in total cholesterol (-6.6% in men, -5.8% in women), LDL-cholesterol (-10.2% and -11.6%) and an increase in diastolic blood pressure (3.5% and 3.9%). Waist circumference (1.8% and 5.5%) and systolic blood pressure increased in 36-39 year olds (2.3% and 2.3%). HDL-cholesterol increased in 30- to 33-year-old women (5.8%) Glucose levels increased in 30- to 39-year-old women (3.7%) and 36- to 39-year-old men (3.6%). Smoking prevalence decreased in 36- to 39-year-old men from 29.8% to 22.2%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 6-year changes in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol in young Finns were favourable between 2001 and 2007. However, waist circumference, glucose and blood pressure levels increased. Therefore, continuous efforts are still needed in fighting against cardiovascular risk factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. juho.raiko@utu.fi
authors.forename: J R H
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Raiko
authors.forename: J S A
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Viikari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ilmanen
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hutri-Kähönen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Taittonen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jokinen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pietikäinen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jula
authors.forename: B-M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Loo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marniemi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lehtimäki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kähönen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rönnemaa
authors.forename: O T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Raitakari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Juonala
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D001786:Blood Glucose; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D049629:Waist-Hip Ratio
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D008055:Lipids