title: [Effect on transforming growth factor-beta1 of glucocorticoid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head in rats by treatment of activating blood circulation of Chinese herbal medicine].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish rat models of Steroid-avascular necrosis of femoral head, observe the effects of activating blood circulation of chinese herbal medicine on genetic expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1). To interpret the mechanism of the effect on Steroid-avascular necrosis of femoral head by activating blood circulation,and offer a effective method to clinical.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cleaner-40 SD rats,half males and half females, weight (200 +/- 20) g, were randomly divided into 2 groups: 4 rats were in common group and 36 rats were in medel group. The rats in medel group were administered with 24.5 mg/kg hydroxyprednisone twice a week peritoneal injection for 6 weeks induced to femur head necrosis. The rats in common group were through gluteus injection as control. There were 4 rats were killed in each group after 6 weeks, to be assure that the model were succed. All surplus rats were divided into treatment group and control group:the treatment group were administrated with activating blood circulation of Chinese herbal medicine 12.3 ml/kg per day,the control group were administrated with sodium chloride 12.3 ml/kg per day. Then, after 6 and 8 weeks, killed the animal and detected all indexes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) The expression of TGF-beta by immunohistochemistry and image analysis: the expression of femoral head TGF-beta increased significantly in treatment group than in control group and two group had significant differences. (2) Serum levels of TGF-beta1: in the treatment group serum expression of TGF-beta1 increased,compared with the control group had significant difference (P < 0.01). (3) The femoral head local TGF-beta1 mRNA transcription: treatment group in the first six weeks, expressed that the increase in the first eight weeks, expressed also reduced,and the control group in the first six weeks, expressed a decrease in the first eight weeks,was not detected to TGF-beta1 mRNA expression of difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.01). TGF-beta1 mRNA in serum and the femoral head with local expression of TGF-beta1, in consistency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rat abdominal cavity prednisolone acetate injection plus intermittent standing avascular necrosis modeling stability, good repeatability. Taohongsiwu through the promotion of hormone-ischemic necrosis of the femoral head rat model of TGF-beta1 mRNA transcription, and promote expression of TGF-beta1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Technological Industry, Fujian TCM College, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China. zxqi@fjtcm.edu.cn
authors.forename: Zhen-xi
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Jing-dong
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Shu-qiang
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001775:Blood Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005271:Femur Head Necrosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D051381:Rats; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1