title: Field evaluation of an innovative stormwater treatment device--the Stormvault system.
abstract: Stormvault is a new volume-control-based underground stormwater treatment system, which is well suited for implementation in urban areas. In order to evaluate the hydrologic and hydraulic function of the system and assess the pollutant removal capacity of the system, a field monitoring program was implemented during both wet and dry weather conditions for 2 years. The pollutants of interest were total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), and orthophosphate (OP). Data of 35 storms obtained were then analyzed by using several methods, such as the efficiency ratios, the summation of loads, and the relative achievable efficiency (RAE) methods to obtain estimates for the pollutant removal efficiencies of the Stormvault unit. Results show the following average efficiencies: TSS 82.46%, COD 73.10%, TP 47.37%, and OP 52.54%. Statistical significance and variation of removal efficiency with inlet concentration were also examined.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; The Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330041, China. susanzhangru@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ru
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wen Bin
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shaw L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D004323:Drainage, Sanitary / Q000379:methods; D011891:Rain; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D014873:Water Pollutants