title: [Dr Erwin Treu--the first permanent ophthalmologist in Split].
abstract: Dr. Erwin Treu (Kotor, 1875-Skopje, 1937) was the first permanent ophthalmologist in Split, Croatia. He finished his ophthalmological specialization at the Eye Clinic in Prague in 1900 at W.P. Czermak. He originates from Tirol. Dr. Treu led and organized ophthalmological service in Split and worked from 1902 to 1921 in the Split Hospital, and had a private practice until 1923. From 1904 to 1910 he temporarily worked outside Split, in Sibenik, Zadar, Dubrovnik, Kotor and Cetinje. During the First World War he was a military doctor in Split and Trogir. He performed ophthalmological operations, cataracts, glaucomas (iridectomy), strabismus (tenotomies), ocular adnexa, injuries, trachoma etc. In 1923 he left for Skopje where he at first worked as a medical major in Military Hospital, and after that as a primarius in Civil Hospital at the Department of Ophthalmology till the end of his life.
authors.affiliation: Klinika za ocne bolesti, Klinicki bolnicki centar Split.
authors.forename: Milan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ivanisević
authors.forename: Lovro
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bojić
authors.forename: Kajo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bućan
authors.forename: Zeljko
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kovacić
mesh_terms: D017523:Croatia; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history*