title: A CAAX motif can compensate for the PH domain of Num1 for cortical dynein attachment.
abstract: During mitosis in budding yeast, cortically anchored dynein exerts pulling forces on cytoplasmic microtubules, moving the mitotic spindle into the mother-bud neck. Anchoring of dynein requires the cortical patch protein Num1, which is hypothesized to interact with PI(4,5)P(2) via its C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. Here we show that the PH domain and PI(4,5)P(2) are required for the cortical localization of Num1, but are not sufficient to mediate the cortical assembly of Num1 patches. A GFP fusion to the PH domain localizes to the cortex in foci containing approximately 2 molecules, whereas patches of full-length Num1-GFP contain approximately 14 molecules. A membrane targeting sequence containing the CAAX motif from the yeast Ras2 protein can compensate for the PH domain to target Num1 to the plasma membrane as discrete patches. The CAAX-targeted Num1 exhibits overlapping but largely distinct localization from wild-type Num1. However, it is fully functional in the dynein pathway. More importantly, cortical PI(4,5)P(2) is dispensable for the localization and function of the CAAX-targeted Num1. Together, these results demonstrate that cortical assembly of Num1 into functional dynein-anchoring patches is independent of its interaction with PI(4,5)P(2).
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Xianying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jesse J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Punch
authors.forename: Wei-Lih
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004398:Dyneins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; C071961:NUM1 protein, S cerevisiae; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D004398:Dyneins