Perception that "everything requires a lot of effort": transcultural SCL-25 item validation.
This brief report illustrates how the migration context can affect specific item validity of mental health measures. The SCL-25 was administered to 432 recently settled immigrants (220 Haitian and 212 Arabs). We performed descriptive analyses, as well as Infit and Outfit statistics analyses using WINSTEPS Rasch Measurement Software based on Item Response Theory. The participants' comments about the item You feel everything requires a lot of effort in the SCL-25 were also qualitatively analyzed. Results revealed that the item You feel everything requires a lot of effort is an outlier and does not adjust in an expected and valid fashion with its cluster items, as it is over-endorsed by Haitian and Arab healthy participants. Our study thus shows that, in transcultural mental health research, the cultural and migratory contexts may interact and significantly influence the meaning of some symptom items and consequently, the validity of symptom scales.
Moreau
Nicolas
N
School of Social Work, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Nicolas.Moreau.dlm@uOttawa.ca <Nicolas.Moreau.dlm@uOttawa.ca>
Hassan
Ghayda
G
Rousseau
Cécile
C
Chenguiti
Khalid
K
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018912:Arabs / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002170:Canada; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis*; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006205:Haiti / Q000208:ethnology; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires