title: Clinical and therapeutic aspects of childhood kerosene poisoning in Djibouti.
abstract: We report a prospective and descriptive study about childhood acute poisoning with kerosene in Djibouti. Acute poisoning is a common and stable occurrence in low socioeconomic groups in Africa, where negligence is the main cause of poisoning. The respiratory system was the main target, with 41% of patients having pneumonia, which may become life-threatening, but with low mortality rate. Asymptomatic patients (35%) can be discharged, while those with pulmonary or neurological signs must be admitted for observation and supportive treatment based on oxygen administration. Our study suggests management and provides a discussion for therapeutic options and emphasizes the importance of prevention.
authors.affiliation: Intensive Care Unit, Villenave d'Ornon, France. acbenois@voila.fr
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benois
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petitjeans
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Raynaud
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dardare
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sergent
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D015730:Djibouti / Q000453:epidemiology; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007648:Kerosene / Q000506:poisoning*; D011041:Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D007648:Kerosene