Hematopoietic stem cell separation for experimental purposes--methodic limitations.
BACKGROUND
Protooncogene CD117 is a cytokine receptor important for hematopoietic element development. Currently, we are not able to routinely separate a sufficient quantity of bone marrow CD117+ cells for experimental purposes.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to establish an immunomagnetic separation method for CD117+ hematopoietic stem cell isolation and to estimate the expression of chosen BCl-2 family protein members in these elements.


METHODS
120 samples of human and murine bone marrow were acquired using the magnetic separation system. The cells were stained for CD117, BCl-2, BAX, and CD33 by an indirect fluorescent immunocytochemistry.


RESULTS
The flow cytometry analysis showed only 2.6% CD117+ cells from human as well as mouse bone marrow which is insufficient for further experiments. Cytospin was not good for morphologic characterization and immunophenotyping due to the fragility and destruction of the studied cells. Therefore, cell suspension staining was selected and by this method we found CD117 positivity in 70% of the mononuclerar (CD33 positive) elements in the case of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Labelling of the BCl-2 family in this case showed antiapoptotic BCl-2 expression in 80 %, proapoptotic BAX expression in approximately 5%.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results show that CD117 immunomagnetic separation from bone marrow material is not acceptable for experimental purposes. They demonstrate that the only practical useful for the bone marrow cell examination (morphology and immunophenotype) is cell suspension staining which uncovers the distribution of both cytoplasmic proteins and surface antigens of immature blood elements.
Luzna
Pavla
P
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, 775 15, Czech Republic. pavla83@hotmail.com
Kylarova
Dana
D
Novak
Martin
M
Lichnovsky
Vaclav
V
D000818:Animals; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification*; D006801:Humans; D018189:Immunomagnetic Separation; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000032:analysis*
D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit