title: Monitoring lab animal feeding by using subcutaneous microchip transponders: validation of use with group-housed rats.
abstract: Groups of three rats were fitted with subcutaneous microchip transponders typically used for animal identification. Each group was housed in a custom-designed plastic cage, which contained a pellet feeder tunnel instrumented with a ring-type sensor. The animals were continuously videorecorded for 24 h by using illumination invisible to them during the dark cycle. We performed four experiments in which video confirmation of feeding (i.e., pellet dispensing) was compared to identification of a specific animal by the automated microchip scanning system. When the system was optimized in two experiments, the accuracy of feeding with detection was 96% and 99%. These figures represent 420 pellets dispensed per 24 h in one study and 252 pellets dispensed per 24 h in the other. The use of subcutaneous microchip transponders is an effective method to monitor the individual feeding behaviors of rats housed in groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, California 95192-0100, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Holley
authors.forename: Bassem
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Said
authors.forename: Al
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ward-Dolkas
mesh_terms: D000823:Animal Identification Systems / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D006799:Housing, Animal; D051381:Rats