title: A comparative evaluation of teaching methods in an introductory neuroscience course for physical therapy students.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The use of computer-based instruction (CBI) in physical therapy education is growing, but its effectiveness compared to lecture is undefined. This study compared CBI to lecture in an introductory neuroscience course for students in their first year of a 3 year professional program leading to the Doctor of Physical Therapy Degree.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight students participated in 2003 and 34 in 2004.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized, cross-over design was employed. The course was divided into two sections with an exam after each. Students in one group participated in CBI during the first half of the course and lecture during the second half with the order of participation reversed for the other group. A 6 months post-course review exam was also administered. Exam scores, study time, and student opinions regarding teaching methods were collected after each half of the course. Course development costs for both teaching approaches were also documented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistically significant differences in exam scores between participant groups. CBI students spent less time studying. Student did not distinguish a major preference for either instruction method. Many students preferred that CBI be used as a complementary rather than mutually exclusive instructional method. Lecture-based instruction was much less expensive than CBI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lecture-based instruction was more cost effective than CBI, but CBI was more time efficient in terms of student learning.
authors.affiliation: Division of Physical Therapy Education, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA. gwillett@unmc.edu
authors.forename: Gilbert M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Willett
authors.forename: J Graham
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: Lynette M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D009488:Neurosciences / Q000193:education*; D026761:Physical Therapy Specialty / Q000193:education*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors