title: Estimates of synthetic fertilizer N-induced direct nitrous oxide emission from Chinese croplands during 1980-2000.
abstract: There is increasing concern that agricultural intensification in China has greatly increased N(2)O emissions due to rapidly increased fertilizer use. By linking a spatial database of precipitation, synthetic fertilizer N input, cropping rotation and area via GIS, a precipitation-rectified emission factor of N(2)O for upland croplands and water regime-specific emission factors for irrigated rice paddies were adopted to estimate annual synthetic fertilizer N-induced direct N(2)O emissions (FIE-N(2)O) from Chinese croplands during 1980-2000. Annual FIE-N(2)O was estimated to be 115.7 Gg N(2)O-N year(-1) in the 1980s and 210.5 Gg N(2)O-N year(-1) in the 1990s, with an annual increasing rate of 9.14 Gg N(2)O-N year(-1) over the period 1980-2000. Upland croplands contributed most to the national total of FIE-N(2)O, accounting for 79% in 1980 and 92% in 2000. Approximately 65% of the FIE-N(2)O emitted in eastern and southern central China.
authors.affiliation: College of Resources & Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
authors.forename: Jianwen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Yanyu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods*; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000266:history; D002681:China; D005308:Fertilizers / Q000032:analysis*; D040362:Geographic Information Systems; D049673:History, 20th Century; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000032:analysis*; D011891:Rain
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D005308:Fertilizers; D009609:Nitrous Oxide