title: Transitioning from 16-slice to 64-slice multidetector computed tomography for the assessment of coronary artery disease: are we really making progress?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) has demonstrated promise in the noninvasive evaluation of coronary artery disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To systematically review the literature regarding the improved diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice MDCT.
  
  
  METHODS
  An EMBASE, OVID, PubMed and Cochrane Library database search was performed using the key words 'computed tomography' matched with the terms 'coronary artery' or 'coronary angiography' to identify English-language articles examining MDCT cardiac imaging. Studies that compared 16-slice or 64-slice MDCT with catheter-based coronary angiography for the detection of coronary artery disease in nonrevascularized, poststent and post-coronary artery bypass graft patients were included. Data were pooled to obtain a weighted sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for MDCT. Negative and positive predictive values, and likelihood ratios were calculated based on sensitivity and specificity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Currently, 15 studies involving 1008 patients have examined the efficacy of 64-slice MDCT in the assessment of coronary artery stenosis (more than 50% luminal narrowing). In these studies, 64-slice MDCT has demonstrated a sensitivity (89%), specificity (96%) and diagnostic accuracy (95%) similar to that of 16-slice MDCT. However, 64-slice MDCT was able to assess 5% more coronary artery segments than 16-slice MDCT. In revascularized patients, MDCT can accurately assess both bypass graft occlusion and stenosis. The 64-slice MDCT is also capable of adequately detecting in-stent restenosis. Improvements in spatial and temporal resolution with 64-slice technology have decreased the occurrence of high attenuation and motion artefacts that plagued the previous generation of MDCT scanners.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MDCT offers an accurate assessment of the coronary arteries, stented arteries and bypass grafts. The improved accuracy and safety of MDCT may reduce the need for catheter-based coronary angiography.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. razi.khan@gmail.com
authors.forename: Razi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Sapna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rawal
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Eisenberg
mesh_terms: D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000639:trends*