title: Resection of the uncinate process of the pancreas due to a ganglioneuroma.
abstract: A 33-year-old woman who presented with epigastric discomfort and diarrhea underwent an abdominal ultrasound (US). This investigation and subsequent contrast-enhanced computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and endoscopic US with fine needle aspiration (FNA) revealed a 40 mm well-circumscribed mass in the uncinate process of the pancreas. Findings were suggestive of a mucinous or solid-cystic pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas, although other lesions such as a non-functioning neuroendocrine tumor could not be ruled out. FNA samples were negative for malignant cells, but of limited value due to poor cellularity. It was decided to surgically remove the tumor because malignancy could not be discounted. Multiple intraoperative biopsies were suggestive of mesenchymal tumor and consequently a conservative resection (uncinatectomy) was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful. The definitive diagnosis was ganglioneuroma. Immunocytochemistry showed positive staining with vimentin, S-100 protein, neurofilament and neuron-specific enolase. Ganglioneuroma is a rare benign tumor that can also present as a pancreatic tumor. Uncinatectomy is feasible, safe and a good surgical technique for the treatment of non-malignant tumors located in the uncinate process of the pancreas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari del Mar, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain. ipoves@imas.imim.es
authors.forename: Ignasi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Poves
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Burdío
authors.forename: Mar
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iglesias
authors.forename: María de los Angeles
authors.initials: Mde L
authors.lastname: Martínez-Serrano
authors.forename: Guadalupe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: Luís
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grande
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D005260:Female; D005729:Ganglioneuroma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010179:Pancreas / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed