title: Urinary incontinence in spayed bitches: new insights into the pathophysiology and options for medical treatment.
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Reproduction Center, Small Animal Referral Clinic, Hünenberg, Switzerland. arnold@animalreproduction.ch
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hubler
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Reichler
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004285:Dogs; D004967:Estrogens / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004967:Estrogens; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone