title: Tri-arm multipinhole interferometer for wavefront measurement and diffractive imaging.
abstract: We propose a tri-arm (or Y-shaped) multipinhole (MP) interferometer for wavefront measurement based on a specially designed tri-arm MP plate. We demonstrate that the complex amplitude of a wavefront sampled by the tri-arm MP plate inserted between the object and the detector plane can be extracted directly from the Fourier transform of a far-field diffraction intensity pattern without the need for any iterative algorithm. A form of coherent diffractive imaging based on a rotatable tri-arm MP plate is also demonstrated, which provides a feasible approach for lensless diffractive imaging in real time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
authors.forename: Gong-Xiang
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Lei-Lei
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Cheng-Shan
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Hui-Tian
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Wang