title: PDEs1-5 activity and expression in tissues of cirrhotic rats reveal a role for aortic PDE3 in NO desensitization.
abstract: Liver cirrhosis is associated with increased nitric oxide (NO) production in the vasculature. We have previously demonstrated that aorta from rats with liver cirrhosis have a reduced relaxant response to NO donors that is corrected by DMPPO, a PDE5-specific inhibitor. Vasodilator responses to DMPPO itself were also reduced in rings from cirrhotic rats. These results supported previous suggestions that upregulation of PDE5 in liver cirrhosis might contribute to renal sodium retention, and consequently modulate vascular reactivity in the context of increased NO production (Tahseldar-Roumieh et al. in Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 290, H481-H488, 2006). Here, we investigated the possible alteration in activity and expression of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE1-PDE5 in kidney and vascular tissues in rats 4 weeks after bile duct ligation. The kidney of rats with cirrhosis had increased activity of PDE1 and PDE4 but not PDE5, and increased expression of PDE1A. Unexpectedly and interestingly, there was no change in cirrhotic aorta PDE5, but an increase in PDE3 and PDE4 activity associated with increased expression of PDE3A and PDE3B. Cilostamide, a specific PDE3 inhibitor, corrected the decreased response to an NO donor in isolated aorta from cirrhotic rats, suggesting that the difference in response to NO donors was due to differences in PDE3-induced hydrolysis of cGMP or to cGMP-induced inhibition of PDE3, rather than to differences in PDE5 contribution. In conclusion, these changes in PDE isozymes could greatly contribute to NO desensitization and to the regulation of vascular and renal function in liver cirrhosis.
authors.affiliation: Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, CNRS UMR 7213, Université de Strasbourg, 74 route du Rhin, Illkirch, France.
authors.forename: Rima
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tahseldar-Roumieh
authors.forename: Thérèse
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Keravis
authors.forename: Suha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maarouf
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Justiniano
authors.forename: Ramzi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sabra
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lugnier
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D001652:Bile Ducts; D054684:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000201:enzymology; D008026:Ligation; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000201:enzymology*; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000201:enzymology; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D015363:Quinolones; C021294:cilostamide; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D054684:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3