title: Pediatric liver transplantation in Iran: a 9-year experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Liver transplantation (OLT) is accepted as the standard therapy for end-stage liver disease. The current shortage of organ donors has led to the use of split grafts and living related donors to provide timely liver transplants for these children. Herein we have reported our experience with pediatric OLT over a 9-year period.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively studied 138 infants and children who underwent OLT from April 1999 to August 2008 including pretransplantation status, medical and surgical complications, and survival.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 83 (60.1%) boys and 55 (39.9%) girls. The mean patient age was 9.1 +/- 5.6 years (range = 0.5-18) with a mean weight of 28.1 +/- 17.0 kg (range = 7-80). The main indications were Wilson's disease (20.3%); cryptogenic cirrhosis (16.7%); autoimmune cirrhosis (14.5%); biliary atresia (13.8%); tyrosinemia (9.4%); and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (8.7%). We used living related donors in 54 (39.1%) and split livers in 20 (14.5%) cases with 64 (46.4%) patients receiving a whole liver from a deceased donor. The mean follow-up was 25.3 +/- 20.3 months (range = 1-100). The mortality rate was 27.5% with a 26.1% in-hospital mortality. The main causes of mortality were vascular complications (32.6%); primary nonfunction (19.6%); sepsis (17.4%); chronic rejection (17.4%); and biliary complications (6.5%). The mortality rate among patients under 10 kg (58.8%) was higher than that of patients over 10 kg (23.1%). Among those patients who were discharged from the hospital (73.9%), the most common cause of mortality was chronic rejection from noncompliance (n = 4), chronic rejection (n = 3 cases), or posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (n = 2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrated that pediatric OLT is a feasible undertaking in Iran. The organ shortage in our area led to liberal use of living related and split-liver techniques. The overall results of pediatric OLT in Iran were acceptable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary and Transplantation Surgery, Shiraz Transplant Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bahador
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Salahi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nikeghbalian
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Dehghani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dehghani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kakaei
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kazemi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rajaei
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gholami
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Malek-Hosseini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007492:Iran; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D015996:Survival Rate; D017741:Survivors; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods