title: Early life experience alters behavioral responses to sweet food and accumbal dopamine metabolism.
abstract: Neonatal handling in rats persistently alters behavioral parameters and responses to stress. Such animals eat more sweet food in adult life, without alterations in lab chow ingestion. Here, we show that neonatally handled rats display greater incentive salience to a sweet reward in a runway test; however they are less prone to conditioned place preference and show less positive hedonic reactions to sweet food. When injected with methylphenidate (a dopamine mimetic agent), non-handled rats increase their sweet food ingestion in the fasted state, while neonatally handled rats do not respond. We did not observe any differences regarding baseline general ambulatory activity between the groups. A lower dopamine metabolism in the nucleus accumbens was observed in handled animals, without differences in norepinephrine content. We suggest that early handling leads to a particular response to positive reinforcers such as palatable food, in a very peculiar fashion of higher ingestion but lower hedonic impact, as well as higher incentive salience, but diminished dopaminergic metabolism in the nucleus accumbens.
authors.affiliation: PPG Neurociências, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. raty@cpovo.net
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Silveira
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Portella
authors.forename: S A C N
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Assis
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Nieto
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Diehl
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Crema
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Peres
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scorza
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Quillfeldt
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Lucion
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dalmaz
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology; D004032:Diet; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005215:Fasting; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008774:Methylphenidate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012201:Reward; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D008774:Methylphenidate; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine