title: In vitro comparison of a disposable flexible ureteroscope and conventional flexible ureteroscopes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We compared and evaluated the objective characteristics (deflection characteristics, field of view and flow rate) of a disposable flexible ureteroscope and 6 established, commercially available flexible ureteroscopes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six commonly used ureteroscopes, including Olympus URF-P3, Storz(R) 11278AU and 11274AAU, ACMI DUR-8 Elite and DUR-8, and Wolf 7331.001 (Richard Wolf Medical Instruments, Vernon Hills, Illinois), were compared with the recently introduced SemiFlex Scope disposable flexible ureteroscope. Specifications and purchase costs were acquired from each manufacturer. The disposable ureteroscope consisted of a reusable eyepiece and a semiflexible shaft with a 3.3Fr working channel. Active tip deflection was measured with and without the 3Fr basket, the 365 mum laser fiber and the 3Fr forceps. The flow rate and field of view of each scope were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Active tip deflection (down/up) was highest in the disposable ureteroscope at 300/265 degrees. Although deflection was decreased by inserting the different endoscopic tools in all ureteroscopes, the disposable ureteroscope had the highest loss in flexion characteristics (35.7% down and 39.3% up). The flow rate, measured at 25 ml per minute in the disposable ureteroscope, was significantly lower than that of other ureteroscopes. The disposable ureteroscope had a 72-degree field of view, comparable to the optical characteristics of the other scopes. Compared to the other 6 flexible ureteroscopes the purchase price of the disposable scope was significantly lower and no further maintenance/repair expenses were required.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The disposable flexible ureteroscope has acceptable active tip deflection, field of view and flow rate compared to those of other flexible ureteroscopes on the market. Further evaluation of surgical outcomes will help delineate the definitive usefulness of the disposable flexible ureteroscope.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA. ugur@ugurboylu.com
authors.forename: Ugur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Boylu
authors.forename: Mathew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oommen
authors.forename: Raju
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Benjamin R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D004209:Disposable Equipment; D004867:Equipment Design; D020709:Ureteroscopes