title: Application of microwave-assisted extraction coupled with high-speed counter-current chromatography for separation and purification of dehydrocavidine from Corydalis saxicola Bunting.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dehydrocavidine is a major component of Corydalis saxicola Bunting with sedative, analgesic, anticonvulsive and antibacterial activities. Conventional methods have disadvantages in extracting, separating and purifying dehydrocavidine from C. saxicola. Hence, an efficient method should be established.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To develop a suitable preparative method in order to isolate dehydrocavidine from a complex C. saxicola extract by preparative HSCCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  The methanol extract of C. saxicola was prepared by optimised microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). The analytical HSCCC was used for the exploration of suitable solvent systems and the preparative HSCCC was used for larger scale separation and purification. Dehydrocavidine was analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and further identified by ESI-MS and 1H NMR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The optimised MAE experimental conditions were as follows: extraction temperature, 60 degrees C; ratio of liquid to solid, 20; extraction time, 15 min; and microwave power, 700 W. In less than 4 h, 42.1 mg of dehydrocavidine (98.9% purity) was obtained from 900 mg crude extract in a one-step separation, using a two-phase solvent system composed of chloroform-methanol-0.3 m hydrochloric acid (4 : 0.5 : 2, v/v/v).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Microwave-assisted extraction coupled with high-speed counter-current chromatography is a powerful tool for extraction, separation and purification of dehydrocavidine from C. saxicola.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jianchao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Xiaohua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Gongke
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guihua
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ruan
mesh_terms: D001600:Berberine Alkaloids / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D031311:Corydalis / Q000737:chemistry*; D003377:Countercurrent Distribution / Q000379:methods*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008872:Microwaves; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
chemical_list: D001600:Berberine Alkaloids; C011188:cavidine