title: Hazardous alcohol use in rural southern India: nature, prevalence and risk factors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is a dearth of data on the hazardous use of alcohol in rural India.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined the nature, prevalence and factors associated with hazardous use of alcohol among men in a rural community in southern India. We used stratified sampling to select subjects from the Kaniyambadi block and employed 'AUDIT', a standard instrument, to assess the use of alcohol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of life-time use, use in the past year and hazardous use of alcohol was 46.7%, 34.8% and 14.2%, respectively. Using Indian made foreign liquor (OR 20.51; 95% CI 8.81-47.75) and living in a village which brewed illicit alcohol (OR 2.82; 95% CI 1.39-5.72) were risk factors for hazardous use while education (OR 0.39; 95% CI 0.21-0.72) was protective. These factors remained significantly associated with hazardous use after adjusting for age and education using logistic regression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relationship between the availability of illicit and commercial alcohol and its hazardous use suggests the need for an alcohol policy which takes into account health and economic issues and also implements the law to prevent the negative impact of problem drinking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632002, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bal
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chandy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Samuel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thokchom
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Joy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vijaykumar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thapa
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Raghava
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seshadri
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Jacob
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Balraj
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population