title: [Effects of Ruanmailing Oral Liquid on spatial learning and memory ability and expression of APE/Ref-1 in hippocampal CA1 region in rats with experimental vascular dementia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of Ruanmailing Oral Liquid, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on spatial learning and memory ability and expression of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 (APE/Ref-1) in hippocampal CA1 region in rats with experimental vascular dementia (VaD).
  
  
  METHODS
  VaD was induced in rats by permanent occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries. Forty-five VaD rats were randomly divided into untreated group, nimodipine group, low-dose Ruanmailing group and high-dose Ruanmailing group. Another 15 rats underwent a sham operation consisting of similar skin incision and manipulation but without occlusion of carotid arteries. From the next day after occlusion, the rats were intragastrically administered with normal saline, nimodipine suspension or Ruanmailing Oral Liquid respectively for 30 days. Morris water maze experiment was adopted to test learning and memory of rats in each group. Expression of APE/Ref-1 protein in the hippocampal CA1 region was measured by immunohistochemical method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Escape latency was significantly shortened and number of entries in the target area of rats was significantly increased in the high-dose Ruanmailing group as compared with those in the untreated group (P<0.01). Compared with the untreated group, count of APE/Ref-1 positive cells was significantly increased in the hippocampal CA1 region in the high- and low-dose Ruanmailing groups (P<0.01). Compared with the low-dose group and the nimodipine group, the count of APE/Ref-1 positive cells was remarkably increased in the hippocampal CA1 region in rats of the high-dose Ruanmailing group (P<0.01). There was no statistical difference between the low-dose Ruanmailing group and the nimodipine group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ruanmailing Oral Liquid can improve the learning and memory ability and enhance the lowered expression level of APE/Ref-1 in the hippocampal CA1 region of rats with VaD.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Research, Fujian Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian Province, China. hjsh0825@163.com
authors.forename: Jun-shan
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Wei-bo
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xing-min
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Qiu-cheng
authors.initials: QC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Jing-yi
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zuo-dan
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D043603:DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase / Q000187:drug effects; D015140:Dementia, Vascular / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D065853:Spatial Learning
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C470319:Apex1 protein, rat; D043603:DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase