title: Transcriptional profiling of Bacillus anthracis Sterne (34F2) during iron starvation.
abstract: Lack of available iron is one of many environmental challenges that a bacterium encounters during infection and adaptation to iron starvation is important for the pathogen to efficiently replicate within the host. Here we define the transcriptional response of B. anthracis Sterne (34F(2)) to iron depleted conditions. Genome-wide transcript analysis showed that B. anthracis undergoes considerable changes in gene expression during growth in iron-depleted media, including the regulation of known and candidate virulence factors. Two genes encoding putative internalin proteins were chosen for further study. Deletion of either gene (GBAA0552 or GBAA1340) resulted in attenuation in a murine model of infection. This attenuation was amplified in a double mutant strain. These data define the transcriptional changes induced during growth in low iron conditions and illustrate the potential of this dataset in the identification of putative virulence determinants for future study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: Katherine A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Carr
authors.forename: Brian K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Janes
authors.forename: Erica C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Philip C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Hanna
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001408:Bacillus anthracis / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C069761:internalin protein, Bacteria; D007501:Iron