title: Material degradomics: on the smell of old books.
abstract: We successfully transferred and applied -omics concepts to the study of material degradation, in particular historic paper. The main volatile degradation products of paper, constituting the particular "smell of old books", were determined using headspace analysis after a 24 h predegradation procedure. Using supervised and unsupervised methods of multivariate data analysis, we were able to quantitatively correlate volatile degradation products with properties important for the preservation of historic paper: rosin, lignin and carbonyl group content, degree of polymerization of cellulose, and paper acidity. On the basis of volatile degradic footprinting, we identified degradation markers for rosin and lignin in paper and investigated their effect on degradation. Apart from the known volatile paper degradation products acetic acid and furfural, we also put forward a number of other compounds of potential interest, most notably lipid peroxidation products. The nondestructive approach can be used for rapid identification of degraded historic objects on the basis of the volatile degradation products emitted by degrading paper.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Sustainable Heritage, The Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London, Gower Street (Torrington Place site), London, United Kingdom WCIE 6BT.
authors.forename: Matija
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strlic
authors.forename: Jacob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Tanja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Trafela
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cséfalvayová
authors.forename: Irena
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kralj Cigić
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kolar
authors.forename: May
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cassar