title: Exposure of the marine deposit feeder Hydrobia ulvae to sediment associated LAS.
abstract: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) effects (mortality, egestion rate, behaviour) on the marine deposit feeder Hydrobia ulvae were assessed in whole-sediment and water-only systems. The results were combined with a bioenergetic-based kinetic model of exposure pathways to account for the observed toxicity. The 10-d LC50 value based on the freely dissolved fraction was 9.3 times lower in spiked sediment (0.152 +/- 0.001 (95% CI) mg/L) than in water-only (1.390 +/- 0.020 (95% CI) mg/L). Consequently, the actual 10-d LC50 value (208 mg/kg) was overestimated by the Equilibrium Partitioning calculation (1629 mg/kg). This suggests that the sediment associated LAS fraction was bioavailable to the snails. It could also be due to modifications in physiological parameters in absence of sediment, the organism natural substrate.
authors.affiliation: Marine Sciences Institute of Andalusia (CSIC), Puerto Real (Cadiz), Spain. aourell.mauffret@icman.csic.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mauffret
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rico-Rico
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Temara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blasco
mesh_terms: D017738:Alkanesulfonic Acids / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D049851:Gastropoda / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D007700:Kinetics; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008956:Models, Chemical
chemical_list: D017738:Alkanesulfonic Acids; C030641:alkylbenzyl sulfonic acid