title: Reconstructing a natural looking umbilicus: a new technique.
abstract: An attractive umbilicus is an essential component of the abdominal wall. It defines the midline abdominal sulcus and adds to a shapely abdominal curvature. Certain procedures place the umbilicus at risk thus providing a need for a neoumbilicus. Three-hundred and twenty cases of abdominoplasties, panniculetomies, and TRAM flaps for breast reconstruction were reviewed. Five patients underwent an umbilical reconstruction after loss of the native umbilicus. A crescent-shaped incision was used to create an inferiorly based skin flap. The flap was inset to the abdominal fascia. A small full-thickness skin graft was used to form the superior hood. All patients attained an esthetically pleasing umbilicus with minimal scarring. No contracture, flap necrosis, or graft loss were noted. We present a novel, simple, and reliable technique of umbilical restoration. It circumvents the need for external scars and allows for achieving a naturally appearing umbilicus.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA. Ronmdsurg@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ron
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hazani
authors.forename: Ron
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Israeli
authors.forename: Randall S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Feingold
mesh_terms: D034861:Abdominal Wall / Q000601:surgery; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting; D014472:Umbilicus / Q000601:surgery*; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology