title: The attitudes of emergency staff toward attempted suicide patients: a comparative study before and after establishment of a psychiatric consultation service.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The staff in the emergency room of general hospitals are under heavy work pressure and seem to reveal negative attitudes toward suicide attempters. From earlier studies there is indirect evidence that the attitudes of staff who have the opportunity to consult a psychiatrist are less negative.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The study compare the attitudes of emergency room staff in a general hospital toward patients who had attempted suicide before and after establishment of a psychiatric consultation service.
  
  
  METHODS
  Attitudes were measured on the Understanding Suicidal Patients (USP) Scale. A total of 100 participants returned the questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  General understanding and willingness to nurse patients who attempted suicide did not increase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that providing a psychiatric consultation service did not significantly affect attitudes among general hospital emergency room staff toward attempted suicide patients during its first year of operation, but in general, the emergency room staff was content with the opportunity for psychiatric consultation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. jaana.suokas@hel.fi
authors.forename: Jaana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suokas
authors.forename: Kirsi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suominen
authors.forename: Jouko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lönnqvist
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D004637:Emergency Services, Psychiatric; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires