title: A foodborne norovirus outbreak at a manufacturing company.
abstract: Over 400 office workers from the same unit of a manufacturing company in Stockholm County, Sweden, fell ill with gastroenteritis. A retrospective cohort study of office workers in the affected unit demonstrated that canteen visitors on one day had an increased risk of illness [risk ratio (RR) 27.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 15.7-46.8] compared to non-visitors. A second study, investigating canteen visitors' consumption of particular food items, showed that both tomatoes from the salad buffet (RR 5.6, 95% CI 3.2-9.6) and hamburgers (RR 4.9, 95% CI 2.4-9.8) were the most likely vehicles of infection. Norovirus GI.3 (Desert Shield) was identified in stool samples from three office workers and from a food handler who prepared the tomatoes for the salad buffet and hamburger ingredients before vomiting at the workplace on 12 November. The outbreak could have been prevented if the food items prepared by the food handler some hours before vomiting had not been served.
authors.affiliation: European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden. Tizza.Zomer@smi.se
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Zomer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Jong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kühlmann-Berenzon
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nyrén
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Svenungsson
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Hedlund
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ancker
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wahl
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Andersson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017250:Caliciviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005243:Feces / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D005517:Foodborne Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D029322:Norovirus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult