title: All-cause mortality in Tianjin, China, 1999-2004.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We analyzed trends of major causes of death in Tianjin, China, from 1999 through 2004 to better inform disease prevention and control programs and policies.
  
  
  METHODS
  To report all-cause deaths among Tianjin residents from 1999 through 2004, we standardized mortality rates to the world population in 2000. We analyzed age, sex, and geographic distribution of deaths from different causes and the leading causes of death in Tianjin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 5 leading causes of death in Tianjin were cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignant neoplasm, chronic lower respiratory disease, and injuries and poisoning. Mortality in Tianjin declined from 0.60% in 1999 to 0.48% in 2004. Noncommunicable diseases accounted for more than 80% of all deaths. Infant and maternal mortality in Tianjin were low. Life expectancy of Tianjin residents increased every year but was consistently longer in women. When deaths from the main chronic diseases are not considered, life expectancy lengthens substantially.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in Tianjin, China. China should commit additional resources to supporting chronic disease prevention and control programs, including proven special health promotion projects.
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, He Dong District, Tianjin 300011, China. wjsttigo@126.com
authors.forename: Xiexiu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guohong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Dezheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boulton
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality*; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality*; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000401:mortality*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality