title: Measurement-specific bioavailable testosterone using concanavalin A precipitation: comparison of calculated and assayed bioavailable testosterone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the value of calculated bioavailable testosterone (cBT) and assayed BT (aBT) for the diagnosis of late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) in middle-aged and elderly subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  In order to assay serum BT, sex hormone-binding globulin was precipitated with concanavalin-A and then testosterone was measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. To validate the non-sex-hormone-binding-globulin-bound testosterone, gel filtration chromatography and concanavalin-A sepharose were used. Following this validation, the usefulness between aBT and cBT was evaluated in clinical samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-eight healthy male volunteers (mean age 65.6 years, range: 50-86) were recruited for this study. A significant correlation was found between cBT and aBT (R(2) = 0.53, P < 0.01). Mean value ratio (cBT/aBT) was 2.48. Both cBT (R(2) = 0.122) and aBT (R(2) = 0.251) decreased with age. Variations in aBT were less marked than those for cBT, suggesting that aBT can be used to determine age-related reduced testosterone levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  aBT levels are more reliable than cBT levels for the diagnosis of LOH in middle-aged and elderly subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenrou
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Eitetsu
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Futoshi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Ho-Su
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Sin
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Namiki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001682:Biological Availability; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D003208:Concanavalin A; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D003208:Concanavalin A; D013739:Testosterone