title: Unconditioned adult-derived neurosphere cells mainly differentiate towards astrocytes upon transplantation in sclerotic rat hippocampus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cell transplantation is being investigated as an alternative treatment for medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). In this study the fate of adult-derived neurosphere cells was evaluated after transplantation in the lesioned hippocampus of the intrahippocampal kainic acid (KA) model for TLE.
  
  
  METHODS
  Neurosphere-forming cells were derived from the subventricular zone (SVZ) of transgenic green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter mice and expanded in culture. After 10 passages in vitro neurosphere-derived cells were transplanted in the hippocampus three days (KA3d group) and three weeks (KA3w group) after intrahippocampal KA injection. Survival and differentiation of neurosphere cells were evaluated three and six weeks after transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A fraction (about 1%) of GFP-expressing neurosphere cells survived for at least six weeks after transplantation with a higher and more robust survival rate in the KA3d compared to the KA3w group. Although a small fraction of the cells expressed the neuronal marker NeuN, neurosphere cells mainly differentiated towards astrocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that adult-derived neurosphere cells are able to survive upon transplantation in the sclerotic hippocampus. The transplanted cells do not or hardly contribute to neuronal replacement and mainly adopt an astrogliotic fate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. Robrecht.Raedt@UGent.be
authors.forename: Robrecht
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raedt
authors.forename: Annelies
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Dycke
authors.forename: Anouk
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Waeytens
authors.forename: Tine
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wyckhuys
authors.forename: Kristl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vonck
authors.forename: Wytse
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wadman
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boon
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D064231:Nestin; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012598:Sclerosis; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D000099216:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D007608:Kainic Acid; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064231:Nestin; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011509:Proteoglycans; D000099216:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4; C577485:Nes protein, mouse; C577486:Nes protein, rat; C492380:NeuN protein, mouse