title: Misrecognition of facial expressions in delinquents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous reports have suggested impairment in facial expression recognition in delinquents, but controversy remains with respect to how such recognition is impaired. To address this issue, we investigated facial expression recognition in delinquents in detail.
  
  
  METHODS
  We tested 24 male adolescent/young adult delinquents incarcerated in correctional facilities. We compared their performances with those of 24 age- and gender-matched control participants. Using standard photographs of facial expressions illustrating six basic emotions, participants matched each emotional facial expression with an appropriate verbal label.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Delinquents were less accurate in the recognition of facial expressions that conveyed disgust than were control participants. The delinquents misrecognized the facial expressions of disgust as anger more frequently than did controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that one of the underpinnings of delinquency might be impaired recognition of emotional facial expressions, with a specific bias toward interpreting disgusted expressions as hostile angry expressions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Study of Cognitive Development (Funded by Benesse Corporation), Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan. sato@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Wataru
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Shota
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uono
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: Motomi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toichi