Practical strategies for treating postsurgical bowel dysfunction.
Postsurgical bowel dysfunction is a potential complication for patients undergoing ileoanal anastomosis, restorative proctocolectomy, and low anterior anastomosis. In our setting, these patients are referred to the Anorectal Physiology Clinic at the Townsville Hospital, Queensland, for comprehensive behavioral therapy. The goals of the therapy are as follows: improve stool consistency, improve control over stool elimination, decrease fecal frequency and rectal urgency, fecal continence without excessive restrictions on food and fluid intake, and increase quality of life. This article outlines our holistic approach and specific treatment strategies, including assessment, education, support and assistance with coping, individualized dietary and fluid modifications, medications, and exercise. Biofeedback is used to help patients improve anal sphincter and pelvic floor muscle function and bowel elimination habits. Information on the biofeedback component of the treatment program will be described in a subsequent article.
Sloots
Kathryn
K
The Townsville Hospital, Douglas 4814, Queensland, Australia. Kathryn_Sloots@health.qld.gov.au
Bartlett
Lynne
L
D000328:Adult; D000359:Aftercare / Q000458:organization & administration*; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000458:organization & administration*; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000379:methods*; D004046:Dietetics / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D009720:Nurse Clinicians / Q000458:organization & administration; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing; D011793:Queensland; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012944:Social Support; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016896:Treatment Outcome