title: Conducting research in corrections: challenges and solutions.
abstract: Research in correctional settings has progressed from the exploitation of a vulnerable population in the years prior to 1978 to its current overly protective and restrictive state. With the considerable growth in the numbers of inmates with medical and mental health care needs, developing effective interventions to serve this population is paramount. There now appear to be signs of interest in and support for research with inmates by correctional agencies, academia, and health care organizations. Innes (2003) has articulated the following strategies for implementing research in prison: (1) gather stakeholders; (2) include one or more experienced research collaborators; (3) consider obtaining technical assistance from a university or the National Institute of Corrections (NIC); (4) define potential opportunities/interests that support the institution's mission; (5) develop a relationship with an IRB; (6) pilot a small proposal that is of interest and potential value to the organization. The authors illustrate the implementation of a study in a correctional system that uses these strategies.
authors.affiliation: Center for Correctional Mental Health Services Research, Department of Medicine-MC6210, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032, USA. swakai@uchc.edu
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakai
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shelton
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Trestman
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kesten
mesh_terms: D028744:Ethics Committees, Research; D005380:Financing, Government; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D011329:Prisoners; D011330:Prisons; D012107:Research Design