Autoimmune pancreatitis associated with myelodysplastic syndrome.
A 65-year-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) was admitted for progressive jaundice. Diffuse pancreatic swelling and stricture of the main pancreatic duct were observed with elevated serum levels of direct bilirubin, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, gammaGTP and amylase, and impaired glucose tolerance. Serum IgG and IgG4 levels were highly elevated, and both the direct antiglobulin test and platelet-associated IgG were positive. He was diagnosed with autoimmune pancreatitis associated with MDS, and biliary drainage followed by immunosuppressive therapy ameliorated the jaundice and laboratory findings. In addition to diffuse pancreatic FDG accumulation, fine incorporations of FDG to the lachrymal and submandibular glands were demonstrated, suggesting the recently proposed IgG4+ multiorgan lymphoproliferative syndrome (MOLPS). The etiology of IgG4+ MOLPS is still unknown; however, autoantibodies to blood cells in this case suggested that the autoimmune mechanism, which is caused by abnormal immune functions in MDS patients, might be involved in the pathogenesis of IgG4+ MOLPS.
Tabata
Rie
R
Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Tsukaguchi Hospital, Hyogo, Japan. rtabata@hp.pref.hyogo.jp
Tabata
Chiharu
C
Okamoto
Tomoko
T
Omori
Konosuke
K
Terada
Makoto
M
Nagai
Tomoko
T
D000368:Aged; D000681:Amylases / Q000097:blood; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D001379:Azathioprine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000473:pathology; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009190:Myelodysplastic Syndromes / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000473:pathology; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000473:pathology; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D010198:Pancytopenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D010976:Platelet Count; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use
D001323:Autoantibodies; D011239:Prednisolone; D000681:Amylases; D001379:Azathioprine; D001663:Bilirubin