title: Unfulfilled postpartum sterilization requests.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine individual and delivery characteristics of women least likely to obtain a requested postpartum tubal ligation (PPTL) and, secondarily, to compare the postpartum contraceptive choices of women with an unfulfilled sterilization request to women not requesting a PPTL.
  
  
  METHODS
  Record review ofwomen delivering a liveborn singleton between December 2007 and May 2008 at the University of Texas San Antonio. Primary outcomes were risk factors for not receiving a requested PPTL. Secondary outcome was to compare the postpartum contraceptive choices of women not receiving a PPTL to controls, women not requesting a PPTL.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the observation period, 429 of 1,460 women requested a PPTL; 296 (69%) received the procedure, and 133 (31%) did not. The majority of patients (332/429, 77.4%) were Hispanic. Pretest power analysis concluded that 107 women were required in each group. Cesarean delivery was associated with the highest likelihood of receiving a PPTL. Women receiving a PPTL were more likely (p < or = 0.05) to be a documented U.S. resident, married, of lower parity, have private or any medical insurance and to have received any prenatal care. Postpartum contraception among women with unfulfilled sterilization requests was similar to that among controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although financial and policy barriers exist, the majority of patients requesting a PPTL received the procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center San Antonio, San Antonio, USA. thurmaar@evms.edu
authors.forename: Andrea Ries
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Thurman
authors.forename: Dalila
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: Rochelle N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Shain
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002585:Cesarean Section; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000191:economics*; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008484:Medicaid; D008485:Medical Audit; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010358:Patient Participation; D011181:Postnatal Care; D013246:Sterilization, Tubal / Q000191:economics*; D013781:Texas; D014171:Transients and Migrants; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult