title: Young children's video/computer game use: relations with school performance and behavior.
abstract: This study examined the amount and content of children's video game playing in relation with behavioral and academic outcomes. Relationships among playing context, child gender, and parental monitoring were explored. Data were obtained through parent report of child's game play, behavior, and school performance. Results revealed that time spent playing games was related positively to aggression and negatively to school competence. Violent content was correlated positively and educational content negatively with attention problems. Educational games were related to good academic achievement. Results suggest violent games, and a large amount of game play, are related to troublesome behavioral and academic outcomes, but educational games may be related to positive outcomes. Neither gender nor parental monitoring emerged as significant moderators of these effects.
authors.affiliation: University of Florida, School of Psychology, Campus Box 112250, Gainesville, FL 32601, USA. clh1230@ufl.edu
authors.forename: Erin C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Hastings
authors.forename: Tamara L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Karas
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Winsler
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Way
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Madigan
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tyler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015984:Causality; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008873:Mid-Atlantic Region / Q000453:epidemiology; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D018910:Video Games / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data