title: Tissue concentrations of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in anesthetized dogs following single intravenous administration.
abstract: Concentrations of enrofloxacin and its active metabolite, ciprofloxacin, were detected in tissues following single intravenous administration of 20 mg/kg to four anesthetized dogs. Two hours after treatment, serum samples were collected, animals were euthanized, and tissues were collected from each dog. Solid tissues were homogenized, and both enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were detected using high-performance liquid chromatography. Enrofloxacin was detected in all tissues examined; the highest concentrations were found in the gall bladder, urine, bile, stomach, and liver. Concentrations in the cerebral cortex, cerebrospinal fluid, skin, and prostate were 5.7, 5.3, 9.2, and 23.5 microg/ml, respectively. Tissues for which the concentration of enrofloxacin was 4 microg/ml or lower included the trachea, articular cartilage, aqueous humor, fat, and tendon. An inhibitory quotient of 8 or more was achieved for enrofloxacin in the majority of tissues studied. Ciprofloxacin was detected in 29 of 40 tissues examined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4466, USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Boothe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boeckh
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Boothe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilkie
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000652:urine; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000652:urine; D004285:Dogs / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D005260:Female; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000652:urine; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D002939:Ciprofloxacin