title: Nucleotide sequence analysis of the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Ent plasmid.
abstract: We report here the complete nucleotide sequence of pEntH10407 (65 147 bp), an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli enterotoxin plasmid (Ent plasmid), which is self-transmissible at low frequency. Within the plasmid, we identified 100 open reading frames (ORFs) which could encode polypeptides. These ORFs included regions encoding heat-labile (LT) and heat-stable (STIa) enterotoxins, regions encoding tools for plasmid replication and an incomplete tra (conjugation) region. The LT and STIa region was located 13.5 kb apart and was surrounded by three IS1s and an IS600 in opposite reading orientations, indicating that the enterotoxin genes may have been horizontally transferred into the plasmid. We identified a single RepFIIA replication region (2.0 kb) including RepA proteins similar to RepA1, RepA2, RepA3 and RepA4. The incomplete tra region was made up of 17 tra genes, which were nearly identical to the corresponding genes of R100, and showed evidence of multiple insertions of ISEc8 and ISEc8-like elements. These data suggest that pEntH10407 has the mosaic nature characteristic of bacterial virulence plasmids, which contains information about its evolution. Although the tra genes might originally have rendered pEntH10407 self-transferable to the same degree as R100, multiple insertion events have occurred in the tra region of pEntH10407 to make it less mobile. Another self-transmissible plasmid might help pEntH10407 to transfer efficiently into H10407 strain. In this paper, we suggest another possibility: that the enterotoxigenic H10407 strain might be formed by auto-transfer of pEntH10407 at a low rate using the incomplete tra region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. ochi@fujita-hu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Sadayuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ochi
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichinose
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arimitsu
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: Michio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003227:Conjugation, Genetic; D004261:DNA Replication; D054307:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins