title: Factors affecting sodium hypochlorite extraction of CCA from treated wood.
abstract: Significant amounts of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood products, such as utility poles and residential construction wood, remain in service. There is increasing public concern about environmental contamination from CCA-treated wood when it is removed from service for reuse or recycling, placed in landfills or burned in commercial incinerators. In this paper, we investigated the effects of time, temperature and sodium hypochlorite concentration on chromium oxidation and extraction of chromated copper arsenate from CCA-treated wood (Type C) removed from service. Of the conditions evaluated, reaction of milled wood with sodium hypochlorite for one hour at room temperature followed by heating at 75 degrees C for two hours gave the highest extraction efficiency. An average of 95% Cr, 99% Cu and 96% As could be removed from CCA-treated, milled wood by this process. Most of the extracted chromium was oxidized to the hexavalent state and could therefore be recycled in a CCA treating solution. Sodium hypochlorite extracting solutions could be reused several times to extract CCA components from additional treated wood samples.
authors.affiliation: Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey. engin_gezer@yahoo.com
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Gezer
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D001149:Arsenates / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002857:Chromium / Q000737:chemistry*; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014934:Wood / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D001149:Arsenates; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D002857:Chromium; C040890:chromated copper arsenate; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite