title: Sexually dimorphic effects of postnatal treatment on the development of activity-based anorexia in adolescent and adult rats.
abstract: Hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a marked feature of anorexia nervosa. Using a modified version of the activity-based animal model of anorexia nervosa, we examine whether factors known to affect HPA axis activity influence the development of activity-based anorexia (ABA). Male and female rats were subjected to maternal separation or handling procedures during the first two postnatal weeks and tested in a mild version of the ABA paradigm, comprised of 2-hr daily running wheel access followed by 1-hr food access, either in adolescence or adulthood. Compared to handled females, maternally separated females demonstrated greater increases in wheel running and a more pronounced running-induced suppression of food intake during adolescence, but not in adulthood. In contrast, it was only in adulthood that wheel running produced more prolonged anorexic effects in maternally separated than in handled males. These findings highlight the interplay between early postnatal treatment, sex of the animal, and developmental age on running, food intake, and rate of body weight loss in a mild version of the ABA paradigm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology Science Building-SN2065 Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada. sdhncck@mta.ca
authors.forename: Stephanie D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Hancock
authors.forename: Virginia L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Grant
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000855:Anorexia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008426:Maternal Deprivation; D009043:Motor Activity; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors