title: Imi Ho'ola: an educational model for disadvantaged students at the University of Hawai''i School of Medicine.
abstract: This paper describes an educational model that provides opportunities in medicine to students from disadvantaged backgrounds that have a commitment to serve in areas of need, and it presents guidelines on how this model could be adapted to various settings. From 1973 to 2002, the Imi Ho'ola Program (Hawaiian for "Those Who Seek to Heal") of the University of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM) has provided opportunities in medicine to 379 students from disadvantaged backgrounds. In 1995-1996, Imi Ho'ola underwent a transformation from a pre-medical enrichment program to a post-baccalaureate program that included provisional acceptance and financial support into JABSOM for students who successfully completed the program. As a result, the acceptance rate increased from 47.6% to 98.0%. In addition to provisional acceptance to JABSOM and financial support, the program's educational model incorporates five components, the key factors of the program's success: 1) JABSOM commitment and the institutionalization of the program; 2) emphasis placed on a comprehensive approach and the implementation of a curriculum and learning process that are aligned with JABSOM curricula; 3) faculty and staff who support the instructional methodology and work as a team to address students' needs; 4) assessment of students and systematic feedback regarding individualized education plans and academic and non-academic progress; and 5) a positive learning environment for students. Guidelines are provided in this article for consideration in adapting this educational model to other academic settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Native Hawaiian Health, University of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96813-5525, USA. judd@hawaii.edu
authors.forename: Nanette L K
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Judd
authors.forename: Karen K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Earl S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Hishinuma
authors.forename: Chessa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: DeCambra
authors.forename: Agnes R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Malate
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003479:Curriculum; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006254:Hawaii; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000193:education; D017145:Models, Educational; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011203:Poverty; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012935:Social Justice; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult