title: Association of common polymorphisms in IL10, and in other genes related to inflammatory response and obesity with colorectal cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The association of 17 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in IL10 and other immune response genes (CRP, TLR4, IL6, IL1B, IL8, TNF, RNASEL) and genes related to obesity (PPARG, TCF7L2, ADIPOQ, LEP) with colorectal cancer was investigated. Haplotype tagging SNPs were chosen for IL10, CRP, and TLR4. Incident colorectal cancer cases (n = 208) and matched controls (n = 381) were identified between baseline in 1989 and 2003 among participants in the CLUE II cohort. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using conditional logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the AA genotype at the candidate IL10-1082 locus (rs1800896), carrying one (OR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.53-1.18) or two (OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.35-0.95) G alleles, a known higher producer of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, was associated with lower risk of colorectal cancer (p trend = 0.03). Statistically significant associations with colorectal cancer were observed for three tagSNPs in IL10 (rs1800890, rs3024496, rs3024498) and one common haplotype, but these associations were due to high linkage disequilibrium with IL10-1082. Two CRP haplotypes (global p = 0.04) and TLR4 tagSNPs (rs7873784, rs11536891), but not TLR4 haplotypes, were associated with colorectal cancer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests that polymorphisms in IL10, and also possibly in CRP and other genes related to immune response or obesity may be associated with colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Konstantinos K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Tsilidis
authors.forename: Kathy J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Helzlsouer
authors.forename: Michael W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Victoriya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Grinberg
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoffman-Bolton
authors.forename: Sandra L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Clipp
authors.forename: Kala
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Visvanathan
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Platz
mesh_terms: D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000235:genetics; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics*; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D016753:Interleukin-10; D002097:C-Reactive Protein