An interdisciplinary team communication framework and its application to healthcare 'e-teams' systems design.
BACKGROUND
There are few studies that examine the processes that interdisciplinary teams engage in and how we can design health information systems (HIS) to support those team processes. This was an exploratory study with two purposes: (1) To develop a framework for interdisciplinary team communication based on structures, processes and outcomes that were identified as having occurred during weekly team meetings. (2) To use the framework to guide 'e-teams' HIS design to support interdisciplinary team meeting communication.


METHODS
An ethnographic approach was used to collect data on two interdisciplinary teams. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data according to structures, processes and outcomes.


RESULTS
We present details for team meta-concepts of structures, processes and outcomes and the concepts and sub concepts within each meta-concept. We also provide an exploratory framework for interdisciplinary team communication and describe how the framework can guide HIS design to support 'e-teams'.


CONCLUSIONS
The structures, processes and outcomes that describe interdisciplinary teams are complex and often occur in a non-linear fashion. Electronic data support, process facilitation and team video conferencing are three HIS tools that can enhance team function.
Kuziemsky
Craig E
CE
Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Kuziemsky@telfer.uottawa.ca
Borycki
Elizabeth M
EM
Purkis
Mary Ellen
ME
Black
Fraser
F
Boyle
Michael
M
Cloutier-Fisher
Denise
D
Fox
Lee Ann
LA
MacKenzie
Patricia
P
Syme
Ann
A
Tschanz
Coby
C
Wainwright
Wendy
W
Wong
Helen
H
D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D001955:British Columbia; D020000:Decision Support Systems, Clinical / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*