title: Proteasomal activity is required to initiate and to sustain translational activation of messenger RNA encoding the stem-loop-binding protein during meiotic maturation in mice.
abstract: Developmentally regulated translation plays a key role in controlling gene expression during oogenesis. In particular, numerous mRNA species are translationally repressed in growing oocytes and become translationally activated during meiotic maturation. While many studies have focused on a U-rich sequence, termed the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element (CPE), located in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) and the CPE-binding protein (CPEB) 1, multiple mechanisms likely contribute to translational control in oocytes. The stem-loop-binding protein (SLBP) is expressed in growing oocytes, where it is required for the accumulation of nonpolyadenylated histone mRNAs, and then accumulates substantially during meiotic maturation. We report that, in immature oocytes, Slbp mRNA carries a short poly(A) tail, and is weakly translated, and that a CPE-like sequence in the 3'-UTR is required to maintain this low activity. During maturation, Slbp mRNA becomes polyadenylated and translationally activated. Unexpectedly, proteasomal activity is required both to initiate and to sustain translational activation. This proteasomal activity is not required for the polyadenylation of Slbp mRNA during early maturation; however, it is required for a subsequent deadenylation of the mRNA that occurs during late maturation. Moreover, although CPEB1 is degraded during maturation, inhibiting its degradation by blocking mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/3 activity does not prevent the accumulation of SLBP, indicating that CPEB1 is not the protein whose degradation is required for translational activation of Slbp mRNA. These results identify a new role for proteasomal activity in initiating and sustaining translational activation during meiotic maturation.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Allard
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Wenling
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hugh J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Clarke
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008540:Meiosis; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D009866:Oogenesis; D011061:Poly A / Q000378:metabolism; D026723:Polyadenylation; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D039221:mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; C490387:Cpeb1 protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C490494:Slbp protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D039221:mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors; D011061:Poly A; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex