title: Regulation of [3H] D-aspartate release from mammalian isolated retinae by hydrogen sulfide.
abstract: Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), can produce pharmacological effects on neural and non-neural tissues from several mammalian species. The present study investigates the pharmacological action of H(2)S, (using sodium hydrosulfide, NaHS, and/or sodium sulfide, Na(2)S as donors) on amino acid neurotransmission (using [(3)H] D: -aspartate as a marker for glutamate) from isolated, superfused bovine and porcine retinae. Isolated neural retinae were incubated in Krebs solution containing [(3)H] D: -aspartate at 37 degrees C. Release of [(3)H] D: -aspartate was elicited by high potassium (K(+) 50 mM) pulse. Both NaHS and Na(2)S donors caused an inhibition of K(+)-evoked [(3)H] D: -aspartate release from isolated bovine retinae without affecting basal [(3)H] D: -aspartate efflux yielding IC(50) values of 0.006 and 6 microm, respectively. Furthermore, NaHS inhibited depolarization-evoked release of [(3)H] D: -aspartate from isolated porcine retinae with an IC(50) value of 8 microM. The inhibitory action of NaHS on [(3)H] D: -aspartate release from porcine retinae was blocked by propargyglycine, a selective inhibitor of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Our results indicate that H(2)S donors can inhibit amino acid neurotransmission from both isolated bovine and porcine retinae, an effect that is dependent, at least in part, on intramural biosynthesis of H(2)S.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
authors.forename: Catherine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Opere
authors.forename: Emmanuel M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Monjok
authors.forename: Kaustubh H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.forename: Ya Fatou
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Njie
authors.forename: Sunny E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Ohia
mesh_terms: D000480:Alkynes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003542:Cystathionine gamma-Lyase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D026603:D-Aspartic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013440:Sulfides / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D000480:Alkynes; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D013440:Sulfides; D014316:Tritium; D026603:D-Aspartic Acid; C009055:propargylglycine; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D003542:Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; C025451:sodium bisulfide; D005998:Glycine; C033479:sodium sulfide; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide