title: Characteristics of the control of human thermoregulatory behavior.
abstract: The aim of this study was to characterize several of the thermal input(s) that influence thermo-behavior in humans. Eight male subjects completed two trials in which they were free to initiate an exit from a hot chamber (45 degrees C) to a cold chamber (10 degrees C; H-->C) or from a cold chamber to a hot chamber (C-->H). Upon initiating an exit from the chamber, mean skin temperature (T(Sk)), rectal temperature (T(Rectal)), subjective thermal comfort, and time in the climate chambers prior to exit were recorded. Thermo-behavior was defined as the initiation of exit. All variables were similar (P> or =0.05) between the two trials. T(Sk) and thermal comfort at H-->C were significantly (P</=0.05) higher (34.0+/-1.1 degrees C, and 7.3+/-0.6, respectively) than at C-->H (29.4+/-0.9 degrees C, and 3.0+/-0.6, respectively). No significant differences (P> or =0.05) were found between H-->C and C-->H for T(Rectal) (H-->C: 37.0+/-0.2 degrees C vs. C-->H: 37.0+/-0.2 degrees C) or time prior to exit (H-->C: 3.9+/-2.3 min vs. C-->H: 3.9+/-1.7 min). The frequency distributions and the probability of the initiation of exit curves at H-->C and C-->H for both T(Sk) and thermal comfort were significantly negatively skewed (P< or =0.05) and normally distributed, respectively (P>/=0.05). Skin temperature appears to be an important thermal input mediating thermo-behavioral responses. This behavioral response appears to be more precise when exposed to hot temperatures compared to cold temperatures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Z.J.Schlader@massey.ac.nz
authors.forename: Zachary J
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Schlader
authors.forename: Henry D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Prange
authors.forename: Timothy D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Mickleborough
authors.forename: Joel M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stager
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D000389:Air Conditioning / Q000379:methods; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000502:physiology; D013697:Thermosensing / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult