title: Functional characterization of SsaE, a novel chaperone protein of the type III secretion system encoded by Salmonella pathogenicity island 2.
abstract: The type III secretion system (T3SS) encoded by Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) is involved in systemic infection and intracellular replication of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. In this study, we investigated the function of SsaE, a small cytoplasmic protein encoded within the SPI-2 locus, which shows structural similarity to the T3SS class V chaperones. An S. enterica serovar Typhimurium ssaE mutant failed to secrete SPI-2 translocator SseB and SPI-2-dependent effector PipB proteins. Coimmunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry analyses using an SsaE-FLAG fusion protein indicated that SsaE interacts with SseB and a putative T3SS-associated ATPase, SsaN. A series of deleted and point-mutated SsaE-FLAG fusion proteins revealed that the C-terminal coiled-coil domain of SsaE is critical for protein-protein interactions. Although SseA was reported to be a chaperone for SseB and to be required for its secretion and stability in the bacterial cytoplasm, an sseA deletion mutant was able to secrete the SseB in vitro when plasmid-derived SseB was overexpressed. In contrast, ssaE mutant strains could not transport SseB extracellularly under the same assay conditions. In addition, an ssaE(I55G) point-mutated strain that expresses the SsaE derivative lacking the ability to form a C-terminal coiled-coil structure showed attenuated virulence comparable to that of an SPI-2 T3SS null mutant, suggesting that the coiled-coil interaction of SsaE is absolutely essential for the functional SPI-2 T3SS and for Salmonella virulence. Based on these findings, we propose that SsaE recognizes translocator SseB and controls its secretion via SPI-2 type III secretion machinery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibagaki
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Danbara
authors.forename: Nobuhiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D044404:Genomic Islands / Q000235:genetics*; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; C478164:PipB protein, Salmonella enterica; C474475:SseB protein, Salmonella typhimurium