title: A perspective on commercial relationships between ophthalmology and industry.
abstract: Relationships between physicians and industry including pharmaceutical companies and device manufacturers are being closely scrutinized by the public and the media. These companies can contribute beneficially to patient outcomes by supporting research that improves eye care. However, ethical issues may arise that affect practicing ophthalmologists, researchers, academic faculty, and ophthalmologic organizations. These topics were discussed at a symposium sponsored by the American Ophthalmological Society in May 2008. After this meeting, the council of the society developed this perspective to clarify some of the issues at the interface of industry and ophthalmology. The perspective is intended to provide some guidance to physicians, researchers, and professional societies and to enhance further dialogue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. l-jampol@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Lee M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Jampol
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Packer
authors.forename: Richard P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Susan H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: Paul R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Lichter
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers / Q000941:ethics; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000941:ethics; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000941:ethics*; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D019981:Health Care Sector / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000941:ethics*