title: TPH2 is not a susceptibility gene for suicide in Japanese population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Serotonergic systems mediate a control of aggression and/or impulsivity in human and are suggested to be involved in suicidal behavior. The newly identified neuronal tryptophan hydroxylase isoform 2 (TPH2), the rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin synthesis, represents a prime candidate in numerous genetic association analyses of suicidal behavior; however, the results are still inconclusive. The discrepancy may result from the heterogeneity of pathogenesis of suicidal behavior and/or methodological mismatches. We, therefore, attempted to replicate the association of TPH2 gene with suicide using a case-control study of 234 completed suicides and 260 control subjects in Japanese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  We genotyped 15 tagging-single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) including 4 SNPs, which were previously reported to be associated with suicidal behavior, using the TaqMan probe assays and the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found no significant differences in genotypic distributions (uncorrected p=0.06-0.98) or allelic frequencies (uncorrected p=0.09-0.95) of the fifteen SNPs between the completed suicides and control groups. Haplotypes constructed with these SNPs were also not associated with suicide (uncorrected p=0.03-0.96 and corrected p=0.20-1.00). Even when we took sex and suicidal methods (violent or non-violent) into account for the analyses, no significant differences in genotypic distributions, allelic/haplotypic frequencies were found in the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that the common SNPs and haplotypes of the TPH2 gene are unlikely to contribute to the genetic susceptibility to suicidal behavior in Japanese population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mouri
authors.forename: Akitoyo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hishimoto
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukutake
authors.forename: Kyoichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiroiwa
authors.forename: Migiwa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagasaki
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shirakawa
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishiguchi
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000235:genetics*; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D014365:Tryptophan Hydroxylase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C494784:TPH2 protein, human; D014365:Tryptophan Hydroxylase