title: Validity and reliability of CHOICE Health Experience Questionnaire: Thai version.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Assess the reliability and validity of the Thai translation of the CHOICE Health Experience Questionnaire (CHEQ), which is the English-language questionnaire, developed specifically for End-stage-renal disease (ESRD) patients. The CHEQ comprised of two parts, nine general domains of SF-36 (physical function, role-physical, bodily pain, mental health, role-emotional, social function, vitality, general health, and report transition) and 16 dialysis specific domains of the CHEQ (role-physical, mental health, general health, freedom, travel restriction, cognitive function, financial function, restriction diet and fluids, recreation, work, body image, symptoms, sex, sleep, access, and quality of life).
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors translated the CHEQ questionnaire into Thai and confirmed the accuracy by back translation. Pilot study sample was 10 Thai ESRD patients. Then the CHEQ (Thai) was applied to 110 Thai ESRD patients. Twenty-three patients had chronic peritoneal dialysis patients and 87 were chronic intermittent hemodialysis patients. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Student's t-test, and Cronbach's alpha.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Construct validity was satisfactory with the significant difference less than 0.001 between the low and high group. The reliability coefficient for the Cronbach's alpha of the total scale of the CHEQ (Thai) was 0.98. The Cronbach 's alphas were greater than 0.7 for all domains, range from 0.58 to 0.92, except the social function and quality of life domain (alpha = 0.66 and 0.575).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CHEQ (Thai) is reliable and valid for assessment of Thai ESRD patients receiving chronic dialysis. Its properties are similar to those reported in the original version.
authors.affiliation: Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Nipa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aiyasanon
authors.forename: Nalinee
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Premasathian
authors.forename: Akarin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nimmannit
authors.forename: Pantip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jetanavanich
authors.forename: Suchai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sritippayawan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand