A qualitative study of the Australian midwives' approaches to Listeria education as a food-related risk during pregnancy.
OBJECTIVE
to explore midwives' perceptions of food-related risks and their approaches to Listeria education during pregnancy.


METHODS
an exploratory design within a qualitative framework.


METHODS
one private and two public hospitals in New South Wales, Australia.


METHODS
10 midwives providing antenatal care in the selected hospitals.


RESULTS
midwives had a range of approaches, from active to passive, to Listeria education. The main education provided was focused only on some of the high Listeria-risk foods with little education on safe food-handling practices. Midwives' perception of food-related risks was a function of their limited scientific knowledge and their reliance on their experiential knowledge and their common sense. System constraints such as temporal pressure, limited availability of educational materials and low adherence to Listeria recommendations within the health system were also identified to influence midwives' practice.


CONCLUSIONS
professional practice guidelines regarding food safety and Listeria education are needed, together with relevant professional training and review of hospital practices in relation to this important health issue.
Bondarianzadeh
Dolly
D
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dolly_b_z@yahoo.com
Yeatman
Heather
H
Condon-Paoloni
Deanne
D
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D005260:Female; D005516:Food Microbiology / Q000193:education*; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009517:New South Wales; D009721:Nurse Midwives / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D058996:Quality Improvement; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires