Perceived calorie intake and state body-image satisfaction in women attempting weight loss: a preliminary investigation.
State body-image satisfaction levels (BIS) can be predicted by appearance concerns, eating attitudes and body mass index (BMI). Determinants of state BIS and its variability were examined in women attempting weight loss. Little is known about contextual cues that influence state BIS; therefore the effect of eating on BIS was examined. Forty-six females attending a commercial weight loss group completed measures of shape and weight concerns, appearance beliefs and dietary restraint, followed by completion of a diary that assessed state BIS, mood and perceived calorie intake immediately following evening meals. Regression analysis indicated that after controlling for mood, state BIS was associated with higher BMI and dietary restraint. Greater variability in state BIS was associated with greater variability in perceived calorie intake. This relationship was fully mediated by greater variability in mood. The findings imply that state BIS warrants investigation as a process that may influence weight loss management.
School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, 15-21 Webster Street, Liverpool L3 2ET, United Kingdom. p.j.lattimore@ljmu.ac.uk
Paul
P
Lattimore
Rachel
R
Hutchinson
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D049628:Body Size; D001835:Body Weight; D003463:Cues; D004038:Diet, Reducing / Q000523:psychology; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D050177:Overweight / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015431:Weight Loss