Susceptibility of owl monkeys (Aotus nancymaae) to experimental infection with Bartonella bacilliformis.
Bartonellosis, caused by Bartonella bacilliformis, is a clinically significant disease in parts of South America, where it is characterized by fever and hemolytic anemia during the often-fatal acute stage and warty skin eruptions during chronic disease. In this study, we evaluated owl monkeys (Aotus nancymaae) as a potential model for studying the immunogenicity and pathology of bartonellosis. Two groups of animals (n = 3 per group) received either 9.5 x 10(7) CFU B. bacilliformis by the ID route or 1.1 x 10(6) CFU by the IV route and were followed for 140 d. Animals were evaluated by physical exam, complete blood count or hematocrit (or both); infection was confirmed by Giemsa staining of blood smears, PCR amplification, and blood culture. On days 7 and 21, Giemsa-stained blood smears from both groups contained organisms (1% to 4% of erythrocytes). All blood cultures and PCR tests were negative. Complete blood counts and chemistry panels showed no difference from baseline. Serology revealed a greater than 4-fold increase in the IgM titer (compared with baseline levels) in the 3 animals from the ID group and 1 animal from the IV group. On day 35, a dermal lesion was excised from the inguinal region of 1 monkey from each group, with a second lesion excised on day 84 from the same monkey in the IV group. However the histopathology and immunostaining of these samples were not consistent with B. bacilliformis. The present study shows that owl monkeys can be infected with B. bacilliformis, but additional dosage studies are necessary to evaluate the usefulness of this species as a disease model for human bartonellosis.
Bentzel
David E
DE
Laboratory Animal Program, Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, Lima, Peru. david.bentzel@med.navy.mil
Espinosa
Benjamin J
BJ
Canal
Enrique
E
Blazes
David L
DL
Hall
Eric R
ER
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards; D000818:Animals; D016645:Aotidae / Q000382:microbiology*; D001474:Bartonella Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000662:veterinary; D045503:Bartonella bacilliformis / Q000235:genetics; D001772:Blood Cell Count; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006400:Hematocrit; D006799:Housing, Animal / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008992:Monkey Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology; D010568:Peru; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013020:South America / Q000453:epidemiology
D004269:DNA, Bacterial