Do listeners store in memory a speaker's habitual utterance--final phonation type?
Earlier studies report systematic differences across speakers in the occurrence of utterance-final irregular phonation; the work reported here investigated whether human listeners remember this speaker-specific information and can access it when necessary (a prerequisite for using this cue in speaker recognition). Listeners personally familiar with the voices of the speakers were presented with pairs of speech samples: one with the original and the other with transformed final phonation type. Asked to select the member of the pair that was closer to the talker's voice, most listeners tended to choose the unmanipulated token (even though they judged them to sound essentially equally natural). This suggests that utterance-final pitch period irregularity is part of the mental representation of individual speaker voices, although this may depend on the individual speaker and listener to some extent.
Department of Telecommunications and Media Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary. bohm@tmit.bme.hu
Tamás
T
Bohm
Stefanie
S
Shattuck-Hufnagel
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006184:Habits; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D046709:Pattern Recognition, Physiological; D010699:Phonation; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013060:Speech; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors