Testing links between childhood positive peer relations and externalizing outcomes through a randomized controlled intervention study.
In this study, the authors used a randomized controlled trial to explore the link between having positive peer relations and externalizing outcomes in 758 children followed from kindergarten to the end of 2nd grade. Children were randomly assigned to the Good Behavior Game (GBG), a universal classroom-based preventive intervention, or a control condition. Children's acceptance by peers, their number of mutual friends, and their proximity to others were assessed annually through peer ratings. Externalizing behavior was annually rated by teachers. Reductions in children's externalizing behavior and improvements in positive peer relations were found among GBG children, as compared with control-group children. Reductions in externalizing behavior appeared to be partly mediated by the improvements in peer acceptance. This mediating role of peer acceptance was found for boys only. The results suggest that positive peer relations are not just markers, but they are environmental mediators of boys' externalizing behavior development. Implications for research and prevention are discussed.
Witvliet
Miranda
M
Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. m.witvliet@psy.vu.nl
van Lier
Pol A C
PA
Cuijpers
Pim
P
Koot
Hans M
HM
D019958:Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D019955:Conduct Disorder / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012737:Sex Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D012933:Social Identification; D012951:Socialization; D012963:Sociometric Techniques