LC-MS and LC-PDA analysis of Hypericum empetrifolium and Hypericum sinaicum.
Within the framework of our continuous efforts to explore Hypericum species from Jordan, we report the analysis of the major active metabolites, naphthodianthrones and phloroglucinols, in the methanolic extracts of two under-explored Hypericum species; H. empetrifolium Willd. and H. sinaicum Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss., using LC-(+,-)-ESI-MS (TIC and SIM) and LC-UV/Vis spectroscopy. Based on their LC-UV/Vis profiles, retention times and (+,-)-ESI-MS (TIC and SIM) spectral data, hypericin, protohypericin and pseudohypericin were identified in both of the investigated species. In addition adhyperfirin was only detected in H. empetrifolium, while hyperforin and protopseudohypericin were only detected in H. sinaicum. This is the first report documenting the presence of hypericin, protohypericin, pseudohypericin, protopseudohypericin, and hyperforin in H. sinaicum, and adhyperfirin in H. empetrifolium.
Alali
Feras Q
FQ
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Isra Private University, P. O. Box 22, 33, Amman 11622, Jordan. falali@isra.edu.jo
Tawaha
Khaled
K
Gharaibeh
Mohammad
M
D000873:Anthracenes; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods; D020902:Hypericum / Q000378:metabolism*; D007597:Jordan; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D010569:Perylene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010696:Phloroglucinol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000302:isolation & purification; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013729:Terpenes / Q000302:isolation & purification
D000873:Anthracenes; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D013729:Terpenes; C108324:protopseudohypericin; D010569:Perylene; C004965:hypericin; D010696:Phloroglucinol; C056602:pseudohypericin; C001654:hyperforin