Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the anterior cingulate cortex contributes to the induction of long-term potentiation in rats.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the role of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) pathway in the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) that may be implicated in pain-related negative emotion.


METHODS
LTP of field potential was recorded in ACC slice and the expressions of phospho-ERK (pERK) and phospho-CREB (pCREB) were examined using immunohistochemistry method.


RESULTS
LTP could be induced stably in ACC slice by high frequency stimulation (2-train, 100 Hz, 1 s), while APv (an antagonist of NMDA receptor) could block the induction of LTP in the ACC, indicating that LTP in this experiment was NMDA receptor-dependent. Bath application of PD98059 (50 micromol/L), a selective MEK inhibitor, at 30 min before tetanic stimulation could completely block the induction of LTP. Moreover, the protein level of pERK in the ACC was transiently increased after LTP induction, starting at 5 min and returning to basal at 1 h after tetanic stimulation. The protein level of pCREB was also increased after LTP induction. The up-regulation in pERK and pCREB expressions could be blocked by pretreatment of PD98059. Double immunostaining showed that after LTP induction, most pERK was co-localized with pCREB.


CONCLUSIONS
NMDA receptor and ERK-CREB pathway are necessary for the induction of LTP in rat ACC and may play important roles in pain emotion.
Cao
Hong
H
Institute of Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science and State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Cui
Yi-Hui
YH
Zhao
Zhi-Qi
ZQ
Cao
Xiao-Hua
XH
Zhang
Yu-Qiu
YQ
D000818:Animals; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008839:Microelectrodes; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005419:Flavonoids; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one