Treatment for metastatic malignant melanoma: old drugs and new strategies.
The number of melanoma cases worldwide is increasing faster than any other cancer and remains one of the most treatment-refractory malignancies. Despite decades of clinical trials testing chemotherapy and immunotherapy, a standard first-line treatment for metastatic melanoma has not yet been established; tough single agent dacarbazine represents the most common option. This review will focus on metastatic malignant melanoma treatment from single agent until new therapies. An overview of established chemotherapies and immunotherapies, followed by a summary of trials testing the potential combination and new agent are explored.
Mouawad
Roger
R
AP-HP, Salpêtrière Hospital, University of Pierre & Marie Curie Paris 6, Medical Oncology Department, 47 boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, France. roger.mouawad@psl.aphp.fr
Sebert
Marie
M
Michels
Judith
J
Bloch
Joel
J
Spano
Jean-Philippe
JP
Khayat
David
D
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001688:Biological Products / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015507:Drugs, Investigational / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy / Q000379:methods; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000556:secondary; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001688:Biological Products; D015507:Drugs, Investigational; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007376:Interleukin-2