Gasoline ingestion: a rare cause of pancytopenia.
The majority of reported cases of gasoline intoxication involves inhalation or percutaneous absorption. Data are scarce on complications and outcomes after gasoline poisoning by oral ingestion. The major cause of mortality and morbidity associated with the ingestion of gasoline is related to pulmonary aspiration. Despite the high frequency of the ingestions, there is little documentation of nonpulmonary toxic effects of gasoline. After ingestion, the principal toxicity is aspiration pneumonia, but any documented extra pulmonary manifestations of this condition may be important in the overall management of these patients. We are reporting a rare case of pancytopenia along with aspiration pneumonia and multisystem organ failure in a 58-year-old male after prolonged intentional ingestion of gasoline. To our knowledge, this is the only reported case of gasoline toxicity causing pancytopenia.
Rahman
Ifad
I
Division of Internal Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Narasimhan
Kanakasabai
K
Aziz
Shahid
S
Owens
William
W
D002253:Carbonated Beverages; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005742:Gasoline / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D010198:Pancytopenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy
D005742:Gasoline