Effect of microwave irradiation on TATB explosive (II): temperature response and other risk.
TATB (1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene) explosives were safely irradiated with microwave and showed no visible change according to XPS and XRD spectra. Temperature of TATB sample increased quickly at the beginning and gently during sequent continuous irradiation with temperature less than 140 degrees C after 60 min, 480 W irradiation, and increased more quickly in 300 g at 480 W than in 150 g at 480 W, both implied that heat dissipation was in the majority of microwave energy. Two major risk factors in microwave irradiation were concerned including overheating which should be avoidable with temperature monitor and microwave discharge which should be controllable experimentally though dielectric breakdown mechanism was not elucidated theoretically yet.
Yu
Weifei
W
State Key Laboratory of Explosive Science and Technology, School of Mechano-electronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China. Richard.yu.88@tom.com
Zhang
Tonglai
T
Zuo
Jun
J
Huang
Yigang
Y
Li
Gang
G
Han
Chao
C
Li
Jinshan
J
Huang
Hui
H
D003890:Desiccation; D053834:Explosive Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008872:Microwaves; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012449:Safety; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; D013696:Temperature; D014301:Trinitrobenzenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D053834:Explosive Agents; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D014301:Trinitrobenzenes; C512607:1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene