[Morphological diagnosis of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia and expression of PTEN].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the diagnostic applications of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN), and the expression of PTEN in endometrial lesions.


METHODS
Fifty-one cases of endometrial lesions were enrolled in this study. Using diagnostic criteria of EIN, the diagnosis were made and compared with the original results. Immunohistochemistry for PTEN was performed in all cases.


RESULTS
Two cases of simple hyperplasia originally diagnosed were reclassified as EIN. Three cases with atypia originally diagnosed showed no EIN pattern. PTEN deletion rates were 50.0%, 50.0%, 66.7% and 81.8% in proliferative endometrium, benign hyperplasia, EIN and endometrial carcinoma, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
Diagnosis of EIN is applicable and its morphology and diagnostic criteria are different from the classical one (WHO94) for endometrial hyperplasia. Detection of PTEN deletion by immunohistochemistry is useful in identifying EIN, but cannot be used as an ultimate confirming factor.
Zhou
Wei-Xun
WX
Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Liang
Zhi-Yong
ZY
Gao
Jie
J
Liu
Tong-Hua
TH
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018269:Carcinoma, Endometrioid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D004714:Endometrial Hyperplasia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D055815:Young Adult
D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; C494929:PTEN protein, human