Flow cytometry for rapid size determination and sorting of nucleic acid containing nanoparticles in biological fluids.
A method based on flow cytometry was developed which allows measurement of particle size distributions of nanoparticles directly in biological fluids and preparative sorting into distinct size fractions. Fluorescently labelled beads of distinct sizes (0.1-2 microm) were used to establish a correlation between diameter and side scattering intensity (SSC). Simultaneous detection of fluorescence and SSC allowed us to set a threshold on fluorescence thereby providing the possibility to distinguish nanoparticles of interest from other particulate matter (e.g. low density lipoproteins or other serum components) which is frequently present in biological fluids. Finally, a proof of principle was established for sorting a heterogeneous submicron particle population into separate size fractions.
van Gaal
E V B
EV
Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, PO Box 80.082, 3508 TB, The Netherlands.
Spierenburg
G
G
Hennink
W E
WE
Crommelin
D J A
DJ
Mastrobattista
E
E
D002021:Buffers; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000737:chemistry; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods*; D019793:Fluorescein / Q000378:metabolism; D005453:Fluorescence; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D006531:HEPES / Q000737:chemistry; D007552:Isotonic Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D008027:Light; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D036103:Nanotechnology; D010316:Particle Size; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013997:Time Factors
D002021:Buffers; D003470:Culture Media; D004279:DNA, Viral; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; C072670:Hanks Balanced Salt Solution; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D006531:HEPES; D019793:Fluorescein