Structural basis of pattern recognition by innate immune molecules.
The importance of the innate immune system as a first line defence against pathogenic challenge has long been recognised. Over the last decade the identity of many of the key molecules mediating innate host defence have been clarified and a model of self/ nonself discrimination by families of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) has emerged. Although a large amount of information is now available concerning the action of these innate immune molecules at the level of the cell and organism, little is known about the molecular interface between pathogens and innate immune recognition molecules. In this chapter the molecular basis for innate immune discrimination of a wide variety of pathogen derived molecules is discussed in the context of the emerging literature.
McGreal
Eamon P
EP
Department of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK. mcgrealep@cf.ac.uk
D000818:Animals; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D053468:CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D037102:Lectins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D037181:Lectins, C-Type / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D053472:Nod Signaling Adaptor Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000683:Serum Amyloid P-Component / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000097604:Ficolins; D000099153:Pentraxins
D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D053468:CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D037102:Lectins; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D053472:Nod Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D000683:Serum Amyloid P-Component; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D000097604:Ficolins; D000099153:Pentraxins