Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III-induced glioma invasion is mediated through myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate overexpression.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and most malignant adult brain tumor. A characteristic of GBM is their highly invasive nature, making complete surgical resection impossible. The most common gain-of-function alteration in GBM is amplification, overexpression, and mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The constitutively activated mutant EGFR variant III (EGFRvIII), found in approximately 20% of GBM, confers proliferative and invasive advantage. The signaling cascades downstream of aberrant EGFR activation contributing to the invasive phenotype are not completely understood. Here, we show myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate (MARCKS), previously implicated in cell adhesion and motility, contributes to EGFR-mediated invasion of human GBM cells. EGFRvIII-expressing or EGF-stimulated human GBM cells increased expression, phosphorylation, and cytosolic translocation of MARCKS in a protein kinase C-alpha-dependent manner. Down-regulation of MARCKS expression with small interfering RNA in GBM cells expressing EGFRvIII led to decreased cell adhesion, spreading, and invasion. Elucidation of mechanisms that promote EGFRvIII-mediated tumorigenesis in GBM, such as MARCKS, provides additional understanding and potential biological targets against this currently terminal human cancer.
Micallef
Johann
J
Arthur & Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Center and Program in Molecular Structure and Function, Hospital for Sick Children.
Taccone
Michael
M
Mukherjee
Joydeep
J
Croul
Sidney
S
Busby
Jennifer
J
Moran
Michael F
MF
Guha
Abhijit
A
D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D000076250:Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection
D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C000619710:MARCKS protein, human; C000619711:Marcks protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C410723:epidermal growth factor receptor VIII; D000076250:Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha