Tobacco use and body mass index: mediated effects through physical inactivity.
The current study examined associations between smoking and body mass index (BMI) utilizing a nationally representative sample of adults (N = 1547). Previous research has shown that smokers have lower BMI than non-smokers; however among smokers, tobacco use is positively associated with BMI. Previous authors have hypothesized this is due to poor behavioral habits among smokers. Building on this, we found that smoking was positively associated with physical inactivity, which mediated the association between tobacco use and BMI. Interpretation, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
Dvorak
Robert D
RD
Department of Psychology, The University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark Street, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA. rob.dvorak@usd.edu
Del Gaizo
Ariel L
AL
Engdahl
Ryan M
RM
Eliason
Christina J
CJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D057185:Sedentary Behavior; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult