Anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease activity of new lanostane-type triterpenoids from Ganoderma sinense.
Five new highly oxygenated lanostane-type triterpenoids [ganoderic acid GS-1 (1), ganoderic acid GS-2 (2), ganoderic acid GS-3 (3), 20(21)-dehydrolucidenic acid N (4) and 20-hydroxylucidenic acid A (5)] were isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma sinense, together with known compounds including 6 triterpenoids and 3 sterols. The structures of the new triterpenoids determined by spectroscopic means including 2D NMR were 7beta-hydroxy-3,11,15-trioxo-lanosta-8,24(E)-dien-26-oic acid (1), 7beta,15alpha-dihydroxy-3,11-dioxo-lanosta-8,24(E)-dien-26-oic acid (2), 12beta-acetoxy-3beta,7beta-dihydroxy-11,15-dioxo-lanosta-8,24(E)-dien-26-oic acid (3), 3beta,7beta-dihydroxy-11,15-dioxo-25,26,27-trinorlanosta-8,20-dien-24-oic acid (4), and 7beta,20xi-dihydroxy-3,11,15-trioxo-25,26,27-trinorlanost-8-en-24-oic acid (5), respectively. Among these, ganoderic acid GS-2, 20-hydroxylucidenic acid N, 20(21)-dehydrolucidenic acid N and ganoderiol F inhibited human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease with IC(50) values of 20-40 microM.
Sato
Naoto
N
Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Zhang
Qun
Q
Ma
Chao-Mei
CM
Hattori
Masao
M
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D032902:Ganoderma / Q000737:chemistry*; D016333:HIV Protease / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors; D014315:Triterpenes; D016333:HIV Protease; C514803:p16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1