A high molecular weight protein Bengalin from the Indian black scorpion (Heterometrus bengalensis C.L. Koch) venom having antiosteoporosis activity in female albino rats.
This study reports the presence of a high molecular weight protein (Bengalin) from the Indian black scorpion (Heterometrus bengalensis) venom having antiosteoporosis activity in experimental osteoporosis developed in female albino Wister rats. Bengalin was purified through DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. The molecular weight of the Bengalin was found to be 72kDa and the first 20 amino acid sequence was found to be G-P-L-T-I-L-H-I-N-D-V-H-A-A/R-F-E-Q/G-F/G-N-T. Bengalin exhibited significant antiosteoporosis activity in experimental female rats, which was confirmed through analysis of urine Ca(2+), PO(4)(3-), CRE & OH-P. Bengalin (3 microg and 5 microg/100g rat/i.p.) antagonized osteoporosis by restoring urinary Ca(2+), PO(4)(3-), CRE and OH-P, serum/plasma Ca(2+), PO(4)(3-), ALP, TRAP, PTH, T(3), TSH, Osteocalcin, IL1, IL6 and TNF alpha and bone minerals Ca(2+), P, Mg(2+), Zn(2+), Na(+), as compared with the sham operated control rats. Bone minerals density of osteoporosis female rats was improved due to Bengalin, observed through DEXA scan. Subacute toxicity studies in male albino mice, Bengalin showed cardiotoxicity. In vivo experiments, Bengalin showed cardiotoxicity on isolated guinea pig heart, guinea pig auricle, and neurotoxicity on isolated rat phrenic nerve diaphragm preparation. Further detail studies on the toxicity, antiosteoporosis and structural identity of Bengalin are warranted.
Haldar
Subhash
S
Laboratory of Toxinology & Exp Pharmacodynamics, Department of Physiology, University of Calcutta, 92 A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, India.
Das Gupta
Shubho
S
Gomes
Aparna
A
Giri
Biplab
B
Dasgupta
Subir Chandra
SC
Biswas
Ajay
A
Mishra
Roshnara
R
Gomes
Antony
A
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D002848:Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012604:Scorpion Venoms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D012605:Scorpions / Q000502:physiology*
D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D011506:Proteins; D012604:Scorpion Venoms