Formation of chiral C(sp3)-C(sp) bond by allylic substitution of secondary allylic picolinates and alkynyl copper reagents.
To establish allylic substitution of secondary allylic alcohol derivatives with alkynyl copper reagents, allylic esters bearing the (2-pyridine)CO2-, (2-pyrazine)CO2-, (EtO)2PO2-, C6F5CO2-, o-(Ph2P)C6H4CO2-, MeOCO2-, or AcO- group were examined. First, picolinate (R1 = Me, R2 = CH2OPMB) was subjected to reaction with (TMS-C[triple bond]C)2CuLi.LiBr at 0degreesC. Although no substitution took place, MgBr2 (3 equiv) was found to promote the reaction to produce the anti SN2' product in 93% yield with 94% regioselectivity and 99% chirality transfer. In contrast, substitution of the other esters with the copper reagent in the presence of MgBr2 were less reactive ((2-pyrazine)CO2-) or marginally reactive (other cases). Generality of the substitution using picolinates was established with five picolinates (R1 = Me, Ph(CH2)2, PMBO(CH2)3; R2 = Me, CH2OPMB, CH2OTBS, C5H11, c-C6H11) and seven alkynyl copper reagents (R3 = TMS, Ph, p-TBSOC6H4, p- and o-MeOC6H4, p-MeC6H4, p-FC6H4), furnishing anti SN2' products in 61-93% yields with high regioselectivity (usually >90%) and high chirality transfer (usually >95%). In addition, transformation of the products was briefly studied.
Kiyotsuka
Yohei
Y
Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, B52, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Kobayashi
Yuichi
Y
D000480:Alkynes / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D000498:Allyl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D010848:Picolinic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D013237:Stereoisomerism
D000480:Alkynes; D000498:Allyl Compounds; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D010848:Picolinic Acids; D003300:Copper; C030614:picolinic acid