Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard (1842-1910): his life and contributions to neuroanatomy.
One hundred years after his death, Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard's name endures in the medical literature primarily because of his work on the anastomotic veins of the cerebral circulation. Specifically, and known to all neurosurgeons, the great anastomotic vein, or the vein of Trolard, underscores a portion of Trolard's contribution to neuroanatomy. The country of Algeria has also remembered this influential colonist because of his life's work as a physician, professor, humanitarian, environmentalist, and French nationalist. Trolard fought deforestation, injustice, epidemics, and bureaucracy in northern Africa and tragically died in the midst of these struggles. In this historical vignette, the authors review the life and contributions of this pioneer of early neuroanatomy.
Loukas
Marios
M
Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George's University, Grenada, West Indies.
Shea
Misha
M
Shea
Cory
C
Lutter-Hoppenheim
Martine
M
Zand
Paula
P
Tubbs
R Shane
RS
Cohen-Gadol
Aaron A
AA
D005602:France; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D009445:Neuroanatomy / Q000266:history*