N255 is a key residue for recognition by a monoclonal antibody which protects against Yersinia pestis infection.
Mab7.3 to Yersinia pestis LcrV antigen (LcrV(Ype)) protected J774A.1 macrophages in vitro from killing by a Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strain expressing LcrV(Ype). Of 4 site-directed mutations in the coiled-coil region (148-169) and 7 mutations in the 225-255 sequence of LcrV(Ype), only the mutation of N255 to D255, abrogated the binding of Mab7.3 and reduced its protective capacity against plague. Since the Mab7.3 epitope in LcrV(Ype) (135-275) encompasses a region (136-180) thought to be exposed on the injectisome, we suggest that Mab7.3 protects by binding to LcrV(Ype) and interfering with protein-protein interactions necessary for type three secretion.
Hill
Jim
J
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, UK.
Leary
Sophie
S
Smither
Sophie
S
Best
Angus
A
Pettersson
Jonas
J
Forsberg
Ake
A
Lingard
Bry
B
Lipka
Alexandria
A
Brown
Katherine A
KA
Williamson
E Diane
ED
Titball
Richard W
RW
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000915:Antibody Affinity; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010930:Plague / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010931:Plague Vaccine / Q000276:immunology; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D015010:Yersinia pestis / Q000276:immunology
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D000939:Epitopes; C043908:LcrV protein, Yersinia; D010931:Plague Vaccine; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins