Effect threshold for selenium toxicity in juvenile splittail, Pogonichthys macrolepidotus A.
In fish, selenium can bioaccumulate and cause adverse impacts. One of the fish species potentially at risk from selenium in the San Francisco Bay (California, USA) is the splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus). Previous studies have derived a whole body NOAEL and LOAEL of 9.0 and 12.9 mg/kg-dw, respectively, for selenium in juveniles. However, the NOAEL/LOAEL approach leaves some uncertainty regarding the threshold of toxicity. Therefore, the raw data from the original experiment was re-analyzed using a logistic regression to derive EC(10) values of 0.9 mg/kg-dw in feed, 7.9 mg/kg-dw in muscle, 18.6 mg/kg-dw in liver for juvenile splittail. Selenium concentrations in the dietary items of wild splittail exceed the EC(10) values derived here. Thus, deformities previously reported in wild splittail may have resulted from selenium exposures via the food chain.
Rigby
Mark C
MC
Parsons, South Jordan, Utah 84095, USA. mark.rigby@parsons.com
Deng
Xin
X
Grieb
Thomas M
TM
Teh
Swee J
SJ
Hung
Silas S O
SS
D000818:Animals; D003530:Cyprinidae / Q000378:metabolism*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D012643:Selenium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D018675:Toxicity Tests
D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D012643:Selenium