Longitudinal study of maternal report of sleep problems in children with prenatal exposure to cocaine and other drugs.
Sleep data were collected by maternal report in a prospective longitudinal follow up of cocaine-exposed and unexposed children. There were 139 participants: 23 with no prenatal drug exposure, 55 exposed to cocaine alone or in combination with other drugs, and 61 exposed to drugs other than cocaine. Characteristics differed between exposure groups including birth size, caretaker changes, maternal socioeconomic status, and postnatal drug use. Compared to those with no drug exposure, children with prenatal drug exposure other than cocaine experienced greater sleep problems (p = .026). Prenatal nicotine exposure was a unique predictor of sleep problems (p = .048). Early sleep problems predicted later sleep problems (all ps < .01). Together, these preliminary findings suggest possible neurotoxic sleep effects that persist over time. Larger studies, however, need to be conducted that better control for potential postnatal confounding factors.
Stone
Kristen C
KC
Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Women & Infants Hospital, 101 Dudley St., Providence, RI 02905, USA. kristen_stone@brown.edu
High
Pamela C
PC
Miller-Loncar
Cynthia L
CL
Lagasse
Linda L
LL
Lester
Barry M
BM
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects*; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D009538:Nicotine; D003042:Cocaine