[Anoxic bioremediation of urban polluted river water with biofilm].
Reactor like oxidation ditch was used for anaerobic bioremediation of urban river water, in which biofilm formed on ceramic honeycomb carrier was used instated of activated sludge. The dissolved oxygen in the wastewater was controlled under 0.5 mg/L for anoxic oxidation, and ammonia nitrogen was removed 40 to 60 percent, and total nitrogen removed 40 to 45 percent, that is ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen were removed at the same time, also, nitrite was not any accumulated during the process. The biofilm was taken into flask to culture under anoxic oxidation condition in order to prove if anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) occurred in the process, and ammonia and nitrite nitrogen were also removed at the same time in the experiment, which suggested that nitrification-denitrification and ANAMMOX occurred in bioremediation of urban surface water with low ratio of carbon and nitrogen at the same time. The anammox bacteria were existed in the biofilm according to molecular biological analysis. The experiment will be significant for bioremediation of eutrophication water body.
Zhang
Yong-Ming
YM
Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Life and Environmental Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China. zhym@shnu.edu.cn
Hu
Yi-Zhen
YZ
Yan
Rong
R
Liu
Fang
F
D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D019149:Bioreactors; D002947:Cities; D005068:Eutrophication; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D045483:Rivers; D014504:Urban Health; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D009584:Nitrogen