Evaluation of activity and phenotype of alpha1-antitrypsin  in a civil population with respiratory complications  following exposure to sulfur mustard 20 years ago.
OBJECTIVE
The reduced alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) activities of some phenotypes have been suggested as contributing to the development of respiratory diseases.


METHODS
One hundred patients with respiratory disease following exposure to sulfur mustard were divided into two groups of 50 based on their respiratory symptoms and compared with a healthy control group. AAT phenotypes were determined in the plasma of all patient and control subjects by isoelectric focusing (IEF).


RESULTS
Mean AAT activities in patient and control groups were 3.4 +/- 0.3 and 4.2 +/- 0.1 micromol min(-1) ml(-1), respectively (p < 0.001). No phenotypic alterations were detected.


CONCLUSIONS
The difference in the clinical pulmonary symptoms of the two groups was attributed to reduced AAT activity, but this was not manifested as phenotypic changes identifiable by IEF.
Shohrati
Majid
M
Research Center of Chemical Injuries, Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University, Tehran, Iran.
Shamspour
Navvab
N
Babaei
Fatemeh
F
Harandi
Ali Amini
AA
Mohsenifar
Afshin
A
Aslani
Jafar
J
Ghanei
Mostafa
M
D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009151:Mustard Gas / Q000633:toxicity*; D010641:Phenotype; D012120:Respiration Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin / Q000097:blood*; D019896:alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency / Q000150:complications*
D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin; D009151:Mustard Gas