Escherichia coli heat-shock proteins IbpA and IbpB affect biofilm formation by influencing the level of extracellular indole.
The development of Escherichia coli biofilm requires the differential expression of various genes implicated in cell signalling, stress responses, motility and the synthesis of structures responsible for cell attachment. The ibpAB operon is among the stress-response genes most induced during growth of the E. coli biofilm. In this study we demonstrated, to our knowledge for the first time, that the lack of IbpAB proteins in E. coli cells inhibited the formation of biofilm at the air-liquid interface, although it allowed normal planktonic growth. We showed that ibpAB mutant cells experienced endogenous oxidative stress, which might result from a decreased catalase activity. The endogenous oxidative stress in ibpAB cells led to increased expression of tryptophanase, an enzyme which catalyses the synthesis of indole. We demonstrated that the formation of biofilm by the ibpAB mutant was delayed due to the increase in the extracellular concentration of indole, which is known to play the role of a signal molecule, inhibiting biofilm growth.
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Kładki 24, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
Dorota
D
Kuczyńska-Wiśnik
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Kładki 24, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
Ewelina
E
Matuszewska
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Kładki 24, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
Ewa
E
Laskowska
D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007211:Indoles / Q000378:metabolism*; D009876:Operon; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D014368:Tryptophanase / Q000378:metabolism
D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; C097578:IbpA protein, E coli; C097579:IbpB protein, E coli; D007211:Indoles; C030374:indole; D014368:Tryptophanase