Combined administration of the mixture of honokiol and magnolol and ginger oil evokes antidepressant-like synergism in rats.
Magnolia bark combined with ginger rhizome is a common drug pair in traditional Chinese prescriptions for the treatment of depression. In the present study, we examined antidepressant-like effects of the mixture of honokiol and magnolol (HMM) from magnolia bark and essential oil from ginger rhizome (OGR) alone and in combination in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) of rats. Behavioral (sucrose intake, immobility time of forced swimming test) and biochemical parameters [serotonin (5-HT) in prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and striatum, gastric mucosa cholecystokinin (CCK) and serum gastrin (GAS) levels] were simultaneously examined in the CUMS rats. 20 mg/kg HMM alone, but not OGR, significantly increased sucrose intake and reduced immobility time in the CUMS rats. Moreover, 20 mg/kg HMM and 14 mg/kg OGR in combination exhibited significant synergistic effects on sucrose intake increase and immobility time reduction in the CUMS rats. HMM elevated 5-HT levels in various brain regions, and OGR reduced gastric mucosa CCK and serum GAS levels in the CUMS rats. These results suggested that the synergistic antidepressant-like effects of compatibility of HMM with OGR might be mediated simultaneously by regulation of the serotonergic and gastroenteric system functions. These findings also provided a pharmacological basis for the clinical application of this drug pair of magnolia bark and ginger rhizome in traditional Chinese medicine.
Qiang
Li-Qin
LQ
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
Wang
Cai-Ping
CP
Wang
Fu-Meng
FM
Pan
Ying
Y
Yi
Li-Tao
LT
Zhang
Xian
X
Kong
Ling-Dong
LD
D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000032:analysis; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood; D020939:Zingiber officinale; D017705:Lignans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000032:analysis; D013550:Swimming; D000498:Allyl Compounds; D010636:Phenols
D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D005755:Gastrins; D017705:Lignans; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D012701:Serotonin; C005498:magnolol; C005499:honokiol; D000498:Allyl Compounds; D010636:Phenols