Triptolide: An inhibitor of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) in cancer cells.
Triptolide, a diterpene triepoxide derived from Trypterygium wilfordii, is documented to have antitumor activity in a broad range of solid tumors and leukemia. The mechanisms that are involved in triptolide-mediated apoptosis or growth inhibition in cancer cells are not fully understood. We identified a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) as a novel molecular target of triptolide using affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry. The identification was confirmed by western blot analysis using an anti-ADAM10 antibody. The expression of ADAM10 is enhanced in several tumors including leukemia and is involved in malignant cell growth and cancer progression. ADAM10 is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein that cleaves several plasma membrane proteins. We show that triptolide, at concentrations in the nM range, resulted in a significant decrease in ADAM10 expression followed by the appearance of ADAM10 cleaved product. Furthermore, triptolide reduced the viability of monocytic leukemic U937 cells. Triptolide treatment of MCF-7 breast cancer cells expressing ectopic ADAM10 or dominant negative ADAM10 (DN ADAM10) resulted in a decreased expression of ADAM10 with a concomitant increase in ADAM10 cleaved products. Moreover, siRNA-mediated knockdown of ADAM10 mRNA significantly affected the growth of MCF-7 cells. Interestingly, the combination of siRNA-mediated knockdown of ADAM10 mRNA expression and triptolide treatment lead to a further reduction in cell growth. Taken together, we provide evidence that ADAM10 is a novel target of triptolide, presenting a novel strategy to inhibit ADAM10 activity in tumorigenesis.
Soundararajan
Ramani
R
Department of Pharmacology and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CA.
Sayat
Ria
R
Robertson
George S
GS
Marignani
Paola A
PA
D051722:ADAM Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D000072197:ADAM10 Protein; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D048708:Cell Growth Processes / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020298:U937 Cells
D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D004224:Diterpenes; D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010616:Phenanthrenes; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; C001899:triptolide; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D051722:ADAM Proteins; D000072197:ADAM10 Protein; C491236:ADAM10 protein, human