Assessing computer waste generation in Chile using material flow analysis.
The quantities of e-waste are expected to increase sharply in Chile. The purpose of this paper is to provide a quantitative data basis on generated e-waste quantities. A material flow analysis was carried out assessing the generation of e-waste from computer equipment (desktop and laptop PCs as well as CRT and LCD-monitors). Import and sales data were collected from the Chilean Customs database as well as from publications by the International Data Corporation. A survey was conducted to determine consumers' choices with respect to storage, re-use and disposal of computer equipment. The generation of e-waste was assessed in a baseline as well as upper and lower scenarios until 2020. The results for the baseline scenario show that about 10,000 and 20,000 tons of computer waste may be generated in the years 2010 and 2020, respectively. The cumulative e-waste generation will be four to five times higher in the upcoming decade (2010-2019) than during the current decade (2000-2009). By 2020, the shares of LCD-monitors and laptops will increase more rapidly replacing other e-waste including the CRT-monitors. The model also shows the principal flows of computer equipment from production and sale to recycling and disposal. The re-use of computer equipment plays an important role in Chile. An appropriate recycling scheme will have to be introduced to provide adequate solutions for the growing rate of e-waste generation.
Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research (Empa), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland. bernhard.steubing@empa.ch
Bernhard
B
Steubing
Heinz
H
Böni
Mathias
M
Schluep
Uca
U
Silva
Christian
C
Ludwig
D002677:Chile; D016288:Computer Terminals; D003201:Computers; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004581:Electronics; D006256:Hazardous Waste; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008420:Manufactured Materials; D008838:Microcomputers; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010209:Paper; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods
D006256:Hazardous Waste; D007220:Industrial Waste