Sunbeds as vitamin D sources.
The objectives of this work were: (1) To determine whether repeated exposures to small doses from a commercial sun bed (Wolff Solarium Super Plus 100 W) over 5 weeks gave less vitamin D than repeated exposures to twice as large, but still nonerythemogenic, doses. (2) To investigate whether the contribution to the vitamin D status from such sessions of exposures was dependent on the baseline status before the start of the sessions. (3) To determine the decay rate of the induced increment of vitamin D. The sun bed sessions raised the 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels from typical winter values to typical summer values. The mean value after exposure being 80 nm (+/-14) and the increase being 15 nm on average. Persons with the lowest initial levels got the largest increase. The level in this group was back to the pre-exposure level after 2-4 weeks. To maintain a summer level through the winter, when no vitamin D is produced by the sun in northern countries, one should consider increasing the recommended intake of vitamin D intake significantly, or encouraging the population to get moderate, nonerythemal sun bed exposures.
Moan
Johan
J
Department of Radiation Biology, Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet Medical Center, Montebello, Oslo, Norway.
Lagunova
Zoya
Z
Cicarma
Emanuela
E
Aksnes
Lage
L
Dahlback
Arne
A
Grant
William B
WB
Porojnicu
Alina Carmen
AC
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D012621:Seasons; D055108:Sunbathing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D055815:Young Adult
D014807:Vitamin D; C104450:25-hydroxyvitamin D