Experimental study of the interaction of HO2 radicals with soot surface.
The reaction of HO2 with toluene and kerosene flame soot was studied over the temperature range 240-350 K and at P = 0.5-5 Torr of helium using a discharge flow reactor coupled to a modulated molecular beam mass spectrometer. A flat-flame burner was used for the preparation and deposition of soot samples from premixed flames of liquid fuels under well controlled and adjustable combustion conditions. The independent of temperature in the range 240-350 K value of gamma = (7.5 +/- 1.5) x 10(-2) (calculated with geometric surface area) was found for the uptake coefficient of HO2 on kerosene and toluene soot. No significant deactivation of soot surface during its reaction with HO2 was observed. Experiments on soot ageing under ambient conditions showed that the reactivity of aged soot is similar to that of freshly prepared soot samples. The results show that the HO2 + soot reaction could be a significant loss process for HOx in the urban atmosphere with a potential impact on photochemical ozone formation. In contrast this process will be negligible in the upper troposphere even in flight corridors.
Laboratoire de Combustion et Systèmes Réactifs, CNRS and Université d'Orléans, 45071 Orleans Cedex 2, France. bedjanian@cnrs-orleans.fr
Yuri
Y
Bedjanian
Stéphane
S
Lelièvre
Georges
G
Le Bras
D001966:Bromine; D005579:Fossil Fuels; D005609:Free Radicals; D006371:Helium; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000032:analysis; D007648:Kerosene / Q000032:analysis; D007700:Kinetics; D010126:Ozone / Q000032:analysis; D010777:Photochemistry; D053260:Soot / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties; D014050:Toluene / Q000737:chemistry; D014505:Urban Population
D005579:Fossil Fuels; D005609:Free Radicals; D007648:Kerosene; D053260:Soot; D006371:Helium; D014050:Toluene; D010126:Ozone; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D001966:Bromine