Geotrichum siamensis sp. nov. and Geotrichum phurueaensis sp. nov., two asexual arthroconidial yeast species isolated in Thailand.
Two asexual arthroconidial yeast strains, TM3-44(T) and LYSM5(T), were isolated, respectively, from estuarine water in a mangrove forest and soil in a terrestrial forest in Thailand. Analysis of the D1/D2 domains of the large-subunit rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain TM3-44(T) differed from the closest species in terms of pairwise sequence similarity, Dipodascus albidus, by 11.7% nucleotide substitutions, while strain LYSM5(T) was closest to Galactomyces geotrichum with only 2.9% nucleotide substitutions. The phylogenetic tree further demonstrated that strain TM3-44(T) was at a distant position from the closest species, D. albidus, and other related species in the Dipodascus clade, while strain LYSM5(T) clustered with G. geotrichum, it closest relative in the Galactomyces clade. The phenotypic characteristics of the two strains were typical of the genus Geotrichum. On the basis of the above findings, strain TM3-44(T) was assigned as a novel species of Geotrichum, for which the name Geotrichum siamensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is TM3-44(T) (BCC 29903(T)=NBRC 104880(T)=CBS 10929(T)). Strain LYSM5(T) represented another novel species of Geotrichum, which was named Geotrichum phurueaensis sp. nov. The type strain is LYSM5(T) (BCC 34756(T)=NBRC 105674(T)=CBS 11418(T)).
Kaewwichian
Rungluk
R
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yongmanitchai
Wichien
W
Srisuk
Nantana
N
Fujiyama
Kazuhito
K
Limtong
Savitree
S
D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000032:analysis; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000382:microbiology*; D020459:Genes, rRNA; D005848:Geotrichum / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D016533:Mycological Typing Techniques; D010641:Phenotype; D010802:Phylogeny; D043982:Rhizophoraceae; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013785:Thailand; D014197:Trees
D004271:DNA, Fungal