Effect of 5-azacytidine induction duration on differentiation of human first-trimester fetal mesenchymal stem cells towards cardiomyocyte-like cells.
The aim of this study is to investigate effects of 5-azacytidine (5-aza) induction duration on differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from human first-trimester abortus (hfMSCs) towards cardiomyocyte-like cells. hfMSCs were stimulated with 10 micromol/l 5-aza for 24 h (group A), 48 h (group B) and 21 days (group C), respectively. During the induction, 30-40% of the cells gradually enlarged, elongated, connected with adjoining cells and formed myotube-like structures, branches and string-bead-like nuclei. Some of the cells congregated into cell clusters or strips. After the induction, numerous myofilaments in the cytoplasm and conjunction of intercalated disc-like structure between adjoining cells were observed. The induced cells expressed messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs) and proteins of myocardium-specific alpha-actin, sarcomeric beta-myocin heavy chain and troponin-T. The positive cell percentages for the three antigens in group C were each significantly higher than those antigens in group A and B (P<0.01) and the cell population doubling time (PDT) of group C was longer than those of group A and B (P<0.01). These indicate that 21-d induction with 10 micromol/l 5-aza slows down proliferation speed of hfMSCs but increases differentiation rate of hfMSCs into cardiomyocyte-like cells if compared with 24-48 h induction.
Zhang
Yihua
Y
Shaanxi Branch of National Stem Cell Engineering and Technology Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Chu
Yuankui
Y
Shen
Wenzheng
W
Dou
Zhongying
Z
D037881:Aborted Fetus; D001374:Azacitidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D053686:Fetal Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
D015415:Biomarkers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D001374:Azacitidine