Differential prognostic impact of uPA and PAI-1 in colon and rectal cancer.
OBJECTIVE
Degradation of extracellular matrix is important for tumour growth and invasion, which in part is regulated by the plasminogen activation system. The aim of the study was to evaluate the protein expression of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen-activating inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in plasma, tumour-free mucosa and tumour tissue regarding their prognostic value in colon and rectal cancer.


METHODS
Patients (n = 221) undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer were prospectively included. Samples were assayed by ELISA technique.


RESULTS
PAI-1 in tumour tissue (p = 0.006), plasma (<0.0001) and uPA in tumour-free mucosa (p = 0.006) were associated with survival in rectal cancer in univariate analysis. An uPA expression level below 1.1 ng/mg (log rank test, p < 0.0001) in tumour-free mucosa was associated with poor survival in rectal cancer. This was true also for patients without disseminated disease (M(0), p = 0.02). PAI-1 in plasma correlated with metastatic disease (p < 0.0001). uPA and PAI-1 were not associated with survival in either tumour tissue, mucosa or plasma in patients with colon cancer.


CONCLUSIONS
uPA and PAI-1 have a differential prognostic impact in colon and rectal cancer. Preoperative mucosal uPA and plasma PAI-1 protein expression could possibly be used as prognostic factors in rectal cancer.
Langenskiöld
Marcus
M
Department of Vascular Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. marcus.langenskiold@vgregion.se
Holmdahl
Lena
L
Angenete
Eva
E
Falk
Peter
P
Nordgren
Svante
S
Ivarsson
Marie-Louise
ML
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000097:blood*; D011379:Prognosis; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D015996:Survival Rate; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism*
D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; C051321:SERPINE1 protein, human; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator