Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for perforated colonic diverticulitis: a systematic review.
OBJECTIVE
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy, morbidity and mortality of laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for patients with perforated diverticulitis.


METHODS
We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library and CINAHL databases, Google Scholar and five major publisher websites without language restriction. All articles which reported the use of laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for patients with perforated diverticulitis were included.


RESULTS
Two prospective cohort studies, nine retrospective case series and two case reports reporting 231 patients were selected for data extraction. Most (77%) patients had purulent peritonitis (Hinchey III). Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage successfully controlled abdominal and systemic sepsis in 95.7% of patients. Mortality was 1.7%, morbidity 10.4% and only four (1.7%) of the 231 patients received a colostomy.


CONCLUSIONS
There have been no publications of high methodological quality on laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for patients with perforated colonic diverticulitis. The published papers do, however, show promising results, with high efficacy, low mortality, low morbidity and a minimal need for a colostomy.
Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. br.toorenvliet@tiscali.nl
B R
BR
Toorenvliet
H
H
Swank
J W
JW
Schoones
J F
JF
Hamming
W A
WA
Bemelman
D004239:Diverticulitis, Colonic / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D010533:Peritoneal Lavage / Q000379:methods*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*