Colostrum ingested during the first day of life by exclusively breastfed healthy newborn infants.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the mass of colostrum ingested by exclusively breastfed newborn infants during the first 24 hours of extrauterine life.


METHODS
Milk ingested during the first 24 hours of life by 90 healthy newborn infants was evaluated by use of a scale with high sensitivity. The masses were measured during 8-hour periods. Associations of the mass measured with prenatal and postnatal variables were tested.


RESULTS
The mass of colostrum ingested was evaluated in 307 feedings, with 3.4+/-1 feedings recorded per 8-hour period of observation. Mean gain per feeding was 1.5+/-1.1 g. The daily mass of milk ingested by newborn infants was estimated at 15+/-11 g. This volume did not show a tendency to increase during the first 24 postnatal hours, nor was it related to perinatal or postnatal factors or to breastfeeding time.


CONCLUSIONS
During the first 24 hours of life newborns ingested 15+/-11 g of milk.
Santoro
Walter
W
Hospital das Clínicas de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Martinez
Francisco Eulógio
FE
Ricco
Rubens Garcia
RG
Jorge
Salim Moysés
SM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding; D003126:Colostrum; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016014:Linear Models; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult