[The knowledge about "date rape drugs" among Polish students].
The Main Department of Police in Poland notes about 2000 rapes a year. Some of the crimes are performed with "Date Rape Drugs". The term means substances helping comitting a rape such as GHB (gamma hydroxybutyric acid), ketamine, flunitrazepam and other benzodiazepines derivatives, MDMA ("ecstasy"), marihuana, amphetamine. The substances are often joined with alcohol. The victims are usually young women, and not all the cases are recorded by the police or physicians, because the victims often do not remember details of the event. The toxicological analysis of blood or urine would be helpful to explain the circumstances of the case and to prove using "Date Rape Drug". The samples for toxicological determinations should be collected as soon as possible (24 to 72 hours after admission). Preventing violence with "Date Rape Drugs" include wide education by media, police, teachers and parents. The purpose of the research was to check the level of knowledge about "Date Rape Drugs". The consciousness of risk behavior when the kind of substances is used and the ways of preventing the risk of being a sexual victim were checked. Material for the research were the results of questionnaire prepared by The Department of Medicine Sociology Collegium Medicum Jagiellonian University in Krakow, carried out on 740 students. Most of respondents (77%) were women. The age of respondents was between 19-36 years (mean 21.41; SD - 1.29). The results of the research showed, that respondents didn't have completed knowledge about "Date Rape Drugs". They did not know the ways of recognizing and preventing the risk of being given this kind of substances. The main source of information about "Date Rape Drugs" were internet and colleagues. There is a need to start education about "Date Rape Drugs" by serious institutions such as the police and schools in Poland. This is the best way to prevent young people against a risk of being given "Date Rape Drugs" and being a victim of sexual crimes.
Dziuban'
Agata
A
Zakad Socjologii Medycyny, Katedry Epidemiologii i Medycyn Zapobiegawczej UJ CM, 31-034 Kraków, ul. Kopernika 7a.
Ratecka
Anna
A
Brzyski
Piotr
P
Foryś
Zofia
Z
Gomółka
Ewa
E
Ogonowska
Dorota
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000652:urine; D019548:Crime Victims; D005260:Female; D005445:Flunitrazepam / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D015994:Incidence; D007649:Ketamine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D011902:Rape / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013334:Students; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055815:Young Adult
D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D013287:Illicit Drugs; C111420:4-hydroxybutyric acid; D005445:Flunitrazepam; D007649:Ketamine