Highlighting the possible secondary interactions in the role of balhimycin and its analogues for enantiorecognition in capillary electrophoresis.
It is believed that the enantiorecognition mechanism based on macrocyclic antibiotics involves multimodal interactions via hydrogen bonding, pi-pi interaction, steric hindrance, hydrophobic interaction and so on. A variety of enantiomeric N-benzoylated amino acids were separated using balhimycin (A) or its analogues bromobalhimycin (B) and dechlorobalhimycin (C) as chiral mobile phase additive using a CE method, which combined the partial filling technique with the dynamic coating technique and the co-EOF electrophoresis technique. The enantioresolution and the migration time were highly relevant to the structure of analytes, especially to the substitutions on the N-tagged benzoyl moiety of the amino acids. A steric effect and pi-pi interaction based mechanism is proposed in order to explain some observed enantioresolution differences between positional isomers. Notably dechlorobalhimycin exhibited the best enantioresolution for several N-benzoylated derivatives of leucine, which was rarely observed for N-dansylated amino acid derivatives. The hydrophobicity difference of the aglycone pocket among three chiral selectors was assumed to account for this behaviour.
Jiang
Zhengjin
Z
Department of Pharmacy, King's College London, SE1 9NH, London, UK. zhengjin.jiang@novartis.com
Yang
Zhuohong
Z
Süssmuth
Roderich D
RD
Smith
Norman Williams
NW
Lai
Shuting
S
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D001565:Benzoates / Q000737:chemistry; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000737:chemistry; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry
D000596:Amino Acids; D001565:Benzoates; D006020:Glycopeptides; C087127:balhimycin; D014640:Vancomycin