Vitamin D deficiency, eosinophilic esophagitis, and health literacy.
OBJECTIVE
To review the recent literature on three topics that are important in pediatric office practice: vitamin D deficiency, eosinophilic esophagitis, and health literacy. Review of current literature will help pediatricians understand the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, its potential negative health effects, and vitamin D supplementation guidelines. This article also provides practitioners with current knowledge of the evaluation and treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis. The article concludes with a summary of recent literature on health literacy and available techniques to improve patient education.


RESULTS
Vitamin D deficiency in pediatric and adolescent patients is extremely common and has potential negative skeletal and extra-skeletal effects. Eosinophilic esophagitis is an increasingly recognized problem. Pediatric patients benefit from early recognition and treatment of the disease. There are effective techniques that improve patient health literacy.


CONCLUSIONS
Vitamin D deficiency, eosinophilic esophagitis, and poor health literacy are three important problems that potentially negatively impact the lives of children and adolescents. Pediatricians should regularly counsel their patients regarding appropriate vitamin D intake. Practitioners should be aware of the clinical presentation of eosinophilic esophagitis. Pediatricians should utilize strategies to improve patient education with the goal of improving health outcomes.
Pattishall
Amy E
AE
Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
Spector
Nancy D
ND
D000293:Adolescent; D001988:Bronchiolitis / Q000150:complications; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004941:Esophagitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D057220:Health Literacy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate / Q000150:complications; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000150:complications; D012279:Rickets / Q000150:complications; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D055815:Young Adult