Two new antimicrobial dimeric compounds: febrifuquinone, a vismione-anthraquinone coupled pigment and adamabianthrone, from two Psorospermum species.
Febrifuquinone (1), a new vismione-anthraquinone coupled pigment and a new bianthrone named adamabianthrone (2), were isolated respectively, from the roots of Psorospermum febrifugum and from the bark of Psorospermum adamauense along with eight known compounds including: two bianthrones [(bianthrone A(1) (3) and bianthrone A(2b)], one vismione [(vismione D (4)], one anthrone (3-geranyloxyemodin anthrone) and four anthraquinones [(1,8-dihydroxy-3-isoprenyloxy-6-methylanthraquinone, emodin (5), 3-geranyloxy-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone and 2-geranyl-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone]. Their structures were determined using modern spectroscopic methods including one and two dimensional-NMR techniques as well as MS. Compounds 1 and 2 showed significant antimicrobial activities against a wide range of bacteria and fungi.
Tsaffack
Maurice
M
Department of Organic Chemistry, TWAS Research Unit, Yaounde University I, Cameroon.
Nguemeving
Jean Robert
JR
Kuete
Victor
V
Ndejouong Tchize
Basile Le Sage
Ble S
Mkounga
Pierre
P
Penlap Beng
Véronique
V
Hultin
Philip Gregory
PG
Tsamo
Etienne
E
Nkengfack
Augustin Ephrem
AE
D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D028084:Clusiaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D019281:Dimerization; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D024301:Plant Bark / Q000737:chemistry; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry
D000880:Anthraquinones; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; C545755:adamabianthrone; C545754:febrifuquinone