Assessing Circle of Willis blood circulation in dogs with transcranial color-coded duplex sonography.
Insonation of Circle of Willis by transcranial Doppler duplex color sonography is described in 30 healthy dogs with 15 weighing < 33 lb and 15 weighing >33 lb. Imaging was via a temporal window to explore the rostral, middle, and caudal cerebral arteries on both the left and right-hand sides; and through an suboccipital window to study the basilar artery. Normal mean values of the peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity, mean velocity, resistance index (RI), and pulsatility index (PI) were characterized and compared with those obtained in previous studies. There was significant differences in the PSV, RI, and PI in the rostral cerebral artery between dogs weighing < 33 vs. > 33 lb. Mean PSV was higher in weighing over 33 lb, whereas the mean resistive index and mean PI were lower in these dogs.
Duque
Francisco J
FJ
Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Extremadura, Avda. Universidad s/n, 10071 Caceres, Spain.
Dominguez-Roldan
Jose M
JM
Ruiz
Patricia
P
Zaragoza
Concepcion
C
Barrera-Chacon
Rafael
R
D000818:Animals; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000662:veterinary; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002941:Circle of Willis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial / Q000662:veterinary*