Conscientious objection to termination of pregnancy: the competing rights of patients and nurses.
OBJECTIVE
To highlight the potential difficulties in the management of staff with a conscientious objection to abortion, in light of expanding role of nurses.


BACKGROUND
Recent years have seen changes in the provision of abortion services. Medical procedures are now gaining popularity and some areas are seeing the integration of outpatient clinics into ward settings. This may involve nurses being required to provide care to women undergoing termination of pregnancy, which may not have previously been within their remit. This has implications for staff with a conscientious objection.


METHODS
A review of the academic literature.


RESULTS
The advent of medical abortion has led to changes in the way in which abortion services are provided which in turn has re-ignited the debate of the competing rights of nurses with a conscientious objection and those of the patient accessing abortion services.


CONCLUSIONS
This extended role of nurses creates challenges for staff working in clinical areas offering termination of pregnancy and these are further compounded when staff have expressed a conscientious objection to abortion.


CONCLUSIONS
Managers face new challenges in achieving the fine balance between the rights of staff with a conscientious objection to abortion and women accessing abortion services.
Kane
Roslyn
R
Faculty of Health, Life and Social Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK. rkane@lincoln.ac.uk
D000029:Abortion, Legal / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009014:Morals; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics*; D028701:Patient Rights / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D016079:Refusal to Treat / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006113:United Kingdom; D014933:Women's Rights