Lack of association between endothelial constitutive nitric  oxide synthase (ecNOS 4 b/a) gene polymorphism  and rheumatic heart disease.
Our aim in this work was to explore any possible association between ecNOS 4 b/a polymorphism and rheumatic heart disease (RHD). In this study, leukocyte DNA was extracted from 139 patients with RHD and 79 healthy control children. After amplification by PCR, the products were separated by electrophoresis in 6% polyacrylamide gel and visualized after ethidium bromide staining with UV light. PCR resulted in a 420-bp fragment (ecNOS4b) when five 27-bp repeats were present in intron 4 of the ecNOS gene, a 393-bp product (ecNOS4a)when only four repeats were present, and 420-bp and 393-bp fragments in heterozygous individuals (ecNOS4b/a). ecNOS4b/a genotyping in the control group gave the following results: b/b genotype (77.2%), b/a genotype(21.5%) and a/a genotype (1.3%). The frequencies in RHD group were as follows: b/b genotype (67.6%), b/a genotype (31.7%), and a/a genotype (0.7%). The b allele/a allele ratio was (88%/12%) in the control group and (83.5%/16.5%) in the RHD group. We found no statistical difference in genotype or allele frequency between these groups. The present study is the first to study the association between ecNOS 4b/a gene polymorphism and RHD, and to find a lack of any association between them. Further investigations of this gene polymorphism alone and in combination with other genes should be encouraged.
Morsy
Mohamed-mofeed Fawaz
MM
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology, Sohag University Hospital, Sohag, Egypt. mofeedf@yahoo.com
Abdelaziz
Nada Abdelmohsen
NA
Boghdady
Ahmed Mohamed
AM
Ahmed
Hydi
H
Fadl
Essam Mohamed Abul
EM
Ismail
Mohamed Ali
MA
D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012214:Rheumatic Heart Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D020080:Tandem Repeat Sequences
D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III