Allogenic stem cell therapy improves right ventricular function by improving lung pathology in rats with pulmonary hypertension.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic lung disease that leads to right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy (RVH), remodeling, and failure. We tested treatment with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) obtained from donor rats with monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PAH to recipient rats with MCT-induced PAH on pulmonary artery pressure, lung pathology, and RV function. This model was chosen to mimic autologous MSC therapy. On day 1, PAH was induced by MCT (60 mg/kg) in 20 female Wistar rats. On day 14, rats were treated with 10(6) MSCs intravenously (MCT + MSC) or with saline (MCT60). MSCs were obtained from donor rats with PAH at 28 days after MCT. A control group received saline on days 1 and 14. On day 28, the RV function of recipient rats was assessed, followed by isolation of the lungs and heart. RVH was quantified by the weight ratio of the RV/(left ventricle + interventricular septum). MCT induced an increase of RV peak pressure (from 27 + or - 5 to 42 +/- 17 mmHg) and RVH (from 0.25 + or - 0.04 to 0.47 + or - 0.12), depressed the RV ejection fraction (from 56 + or - 11 to 43 + or - 6%), and increased lung weight (from 0.96 + or - 0.15 to 1.66 + or - 0.32 g), including thickening of the arteriolar walls and alveolar septa. MSC treatment attenuated PAH (31 + or - 4 mmHg) and RVH (0.32 + or - 0.07), normalized the RV ejection fraction (52 + or - 5%), reduced lung weight (1.16 + or - 0.24 g), and inhibited the thickening of the arterioles and alveolar septa. We conclude that the application of MSCs from donor rats with PAH reduces RV pressure overload, RV dysfunction, and lung pathology in recipient rats with PAH. These results suggest that autologous MSC therapy may alleviate cardiac and pulmonary symptoms in PAH patients.
Umar
Soban
S
Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
de Visser
Yvonne P
YP
Steendijk
Paul
P
Schutte
Cindy I
CI
Laghmani
El Houari
el H
Wagenaar
Gerry T M
GT
Bax
Wilhelmina H
WH
Mantikou
Eleni
E
Pijnappels
Daniel A
DA
Atsma
Douwe E
DE
Schalij
Martin J
MJ
van der Wall
Ernst E
EE
van der Laarse
Arnoud
A
D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000473:pathology; D002302:Cardiac Output; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017380:Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D045164:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D016686:Monocrotaline; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000473:pathology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013318:Stroke Volume; D013997:Time Factors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018497:Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016278:Ventricular Function, Right; D017725:Ventricular Pressure; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling
D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C467498:vascular endothelial growth factor A, rat; D016686:Monocrotaline