[Study on the situation of seat belt wearing among drivers and front-seat passengers of vehicles in Nanjing in 2005-2007].
OBJECTIVE
To find out the situation of seat belt wearing among drivers and passengers in Nanjing after the National Road Traffic Safety Law and its Ordinance had been issued for 3 years, in Jiangsu province.


METHODS
Situation on seat belt wearing among drivers and front passengers on four types of vehicles including taxi, cars (below 8 seats), vans and pickups was studied during different time blocks at 4 sites in the city.


RESULTS
A total number of 35 256 vehicles, their drivers and another 15 772 passengers sitting in the front, were observed. The prevalence rates of seat belt wearing, not wearing and pretend wearing among drivers were 49.9%, 44.1%, and 4.6% respectively while among front-seat passengers were 9.1% and 90.9% respectively. There were significantly declining trends in seat belt wearing among both drivers and front-seat passengers during the 3-years of observation, after adjustment by sex, types of vehicles and other factors (P < 0.01). Risk of not wearing among front seat passengers was higher for those 'not-wearing' drivers (OR = 8.10, P < 0.01).


CONCLUSIONS
Neither the current law nor ordinance in Jiangsu province gives detailed regulations on seat belt wearing, which hampers the effective enforcement.
Qin
Yu
Y
Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China.
Wu
Ming
M
Yang
Jie
J
Zhou
Jin-yi
JY
Xiang
Quan-yong
QY
Tao
Ran
R
Han
Ren-qiang
RQ
Pan
Xiao-qun
XQ
Lin
Ping
P
Routley
Virginia
V
Ozanne-Smith
Joan
J
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008875:Middle Aged; D012622:Seat Belts / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult