Uptake of ANG1005, a novel paclitaxel derivative, through the blood-brain barrier into brain and experimental brain metastases of breast cancer.
OBJECTIVE
We evaluated the uptake of angiopep-2 paclitaxel conjugate, ANG1005, into brain and brain metastases of breast cancer in rodents. Most anticancer drugs show poor delivery to brain tumors due to limited transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To overcome this, a 19-amino acid peptide (angiopep-2) was developed that binds to low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) receptors at the BBB and has the potential to deliver drugs to brain by receptor-mediated transport.


METHODS
The transfer coefficient (K(in)) for brain influx was measured by in situ rat brain perfusion. Drug distribution was determined at 30 min after i.v. injection in mice bearing intracerebral MDA-MB-231BR metastases of breast cancer.


RESULTS
The BBB K(in) for (125)I-ANG1005 uptake (7.3 +/- 0.2 x 10(-3) mL/s/g) exceeded that for (3)H-paclitaxel (8.5 +/- 0.5 x 10(-5)) by 86-fold. Over 70% of (125)I-ANG1005 tracer stayed in brain after capillary depletion or vascular washout. Brain (125)I-ANG1005 uptake was reduced by unlabeled angiopep-2 vector and by LRP ligands, consistent with receptor transport. In vivo uptake of (125)I-ANG1005 into vascularly corrected brain and brain metastases exceeded that of (14)C-paclitaxel by 4-54-fold.


CONCLUSIONS
The results demonstrate that ANG1005 shows significantly improved delivery to brain and brain metastases of breast cancer compared to free paclitaxel.
Thomas
Fancy C
FC
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA.
Taskar
Kunal
K
Rudraraju
Vinay
V
Goda
Satyanarayana
S
Thorsheim
Helen R
HR
Gaasch
Julie A
JA
Mittapalli
Rajendar K
RK
Palmieri
Diane
D
Steeg
Patricia S
PS
Lockman
Paul R
PR
Smith
Quentin R
QR
D000818:Animals; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000378:metabolism*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010455:Peptides; D051381:Rats
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D010455:Peptides; C531859:paclitaxel-Angiopep-2 conjugate; D017239:Paclitaxel