Prolonged stay at the paediatric intensive care unit associated with paediatric delirium.
The objective of this study was to investigate, under circumstances of routine care, the impact of paediatric delirium (PD) on length of stay in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) as well as on direct financial costs. A five-year prospective observational study (2002-2007) was carried out in a tertiary eight-bed PICU in the Netherlands. Critically ill children aged 1 to 18 years who were acutely, non-electively and consecutively admitted to the PICU and detected as having PD in routine care were compared to critically ill children aged 1 to 18 years without signs of PD. PD, population characteristics and severity of illness at admission were used as predictors for length of PICU stay. Differences in length of stay yielded short-term, direct medical costs associated with PD. Forty-nine children with and 98 children without PD were included. PD prolonged length of PICU stay with 2.39 days, independent of severity of illness, age, gender, mechanical ventilation and medical indication for admission (B = 0.38, P < 0.001). PD increased direct medical costs with 1.5%. The results suggest a negative prognostic influence of PD on duration of PICU stay in routine care, resulting in an increase of direct medical costs.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, European Graduate School of Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, P.O. Box 616 (DOT 10), 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Inge A P
IA
Smeets
Eva Y L
EY
Tan
Helen G M
HG
Vossen
Piet L J M
PL
Leroy
Richel H B
RH
Lousberg
Jim
J
van Os
Jan N M
JN
Schieveld
D002648:Child; D003693:Delirium / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015278:Intensive Care Units, Pediatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D012720:Severity of Illness Index