Origin of universal optical conductivity and optical stacking sequence identification in multilayer graphene.
We show that the origin of the universal optical conductivity in a normal N-layer graphene multilayer is an emergent chiral symmetry which guarantees that sigma(omega) = Nsigma_{uni} in both low and high-frequency limits. [sigma_{uni} = (pi/2)e;{2}/h]. We use this physics to relate intermediate frequency conductivity trends to qualitative characteristics of the multilayer stacking sequence.
Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-6202, USA.
Hongki
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MacDonald