title: The genetic diversity of three peculiar populations descending from the slave trade: Gm study of Noir Marron from French Guiana.
abstract: The Noir Marron communities are the direct descendants of African slaves brought to the Guianas during the four centuries (16th to 19th) of the Atlantic slave trade. Among them, three major ethnic groups have been studied: the Aluku, the Ndjuka and the Saramaka. Their history led them to share close relationships with Europeans and Amerindians, as largely documented in their cultural records. The study of Gm polymorphisms of immunoglobulins may help to estimate the amount of gene flow linked to these cultural exchanges. Surprisingly, very low levels of European contribution (2.6%) and Amerindian contribution (1.7%) are detected in the Noir Marron gene pool. On the other hand, an African contribution of 95.7% redraws their origin to West Africa (F(ST) < or = 0.15). This highly preserved African gene pool of the Noir Marron is unique in comparison to other African American populations of Latin America, who are notably more admixed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'anthropologie moléculaire et imagerie de synthèse, FRE 2960, CNRS, université de Toulouse III, 37, allées Jules-Guesde, 31073 Toulouse, France. brucato@cict.fr
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brucato
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tortevoye
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Plancoulaine
authors.forename: Evelyne
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guitard
authors.forename: Alicia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanchez-Mazas
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Larrouy
authors.forename: Antoine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gessain
authors.forename: Jean-Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dugoujon
mesh_terms: D000354:Africa, Western / Q000208:ethnology; D044383:Black People / Q000235:genetics*; D003241:Consanguinity; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics*; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D018703:Founder Effect; D005616:French Guiana; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007129:Immunoglobulin Gm Allotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D007199:Indians, South American / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics; D001741:Black or African American
chemical_list: D007129:Immunoglobulin Gm Allotypes