Analogous intermediate shape coding in vision and touch.
We recognize, understand, and interact with objects through both vision and touch. Conceivably, these two sensory systems encode object shape in similar ways, which could facilitate cross-modal communication. To test this idea, we studied single neurons in macaque monkey intermediate visual (area V4) and somatosensory (area SII) cortex, using matched shape stimuli. We found similar patterns of shape sensitivity characterized by tuning for curvature direction. These parallel tuning patterns imply analogous shape coding mechanisms in intermediate visual and somatosensory cortex.
Yau
Jeffrey M
JM
Zanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute and Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Pasupathy
Anitha
A
Fitzgerald
Paul J
PJ
Hsiao
Steven S
SS
Connor
Charles E
CE
D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology; D008253:Macaca mulatta / Q000502:physiology*; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D046709:Pattern Recognition, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology*; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology