title: A comparison of successful and unsuccessful attempts in maximal bench pressing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to compare the differences in EMG and kinematics between successful and unsuccessful attempts in bench pressing at one repetition maximum (1RM) in recreational weight-trained subjects. We hypothesized that failure occurs during the sticking period (the period during which there is a temporary reduction in movement velocity).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven male subjects (age = 21.9 +/- 1.8 yr, mass = 80.0 +/- 11.2 kg, height = 1.79 +/- 0.08 m) with at least 1 yr of bench press training experience participated in this study. They performed attempts at 1RM and 1RM + 2.5 kg in bench press during which kinematics and muscle activity were recorded. One successful attempt and one unsuccessful attempt were used for further analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both attempts showed the same sticking period, but only half of the failures occurred during that period. The main differences in the kinematics occurred during the sticking period. Muscle activity, in contrast, showed the same pattern in both attempts and only differed during the downward and the start of the upward movement of the lift.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sticking period occurs in both successful and unsuccessful attempts in maximal bench press. However, failure does not always occur during the sticking period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Teacher Education and Sports, Sogn and Fjordane University College, Sogndal, Norway. info@movementimprovement.no
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van den Tillaar
authors.forename: Gertjan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ettema
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014891:Weight Lifting / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult