title: [A comparative in vitro study of cell toxicity of clinically used antiseptics].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Local skin antiseptics are the standard of care for chronic and non-healing wounds. However, little is known about their potential toxic properties. This study investigates the impact of three commercially available and widely used antiseptics on vitality and proliferation of human cutaneous cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three antiseptics, Lavasept (PHMB), Octenisept (octenidine) and Betaisodona (PVP-iodine) were tested for their cytotoxic effects towards HaCaT cells, primary human keratinocytes and fibroblasts using MTT assay and BrDU ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lavasept showed only slight to moderate toxic effects on cellular vitality and proliferation. Ocentisept and Betaisodona induced severe reduction of cell vitality (p<0.05) to 0% surviving fibroblasts at 7.5% (Betaisodona) and 12.5% Octenisept, respectively. Furthermore, poliferative activity was reduced to 0% in keratinocytes at 7.5% concentration of Betaisodona and Ocentisept.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows that frequently used wound- and skin antiseptics show severe cytotoxic effects towards cutaneous cells. Furthermore, antimicrobial efficacy and toxic properties must be included in the clinical decision process for optimal therapy of chronic wounds. The PHMB solution Lavasept showed best results regarding toxicity in this study.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Schwerbrandverletzte, BG Universitätsklinik Bergmannsheil, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rittig
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Goertz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Niederbichler
authors.forename: H U
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Steinau
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Seipp
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Steinstraesser
mesh_terms: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000633:toxicity*; D001645:Biguanides / Q000633:toxicity; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007097:Imines; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D011206:Povidone-Iodine / Q000633:toxicity; D011725:Pyridines / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D001645:Biguanides; D007097:Imines; D011725:Pyridines; C031233:polihexanide; D011206:Povidone-Iodine; C034213:octenidine