title: Gene silencing of HPV16 E6/E7 induced by promoter-targeting siRNA in SiHa cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recently, transcriptional gene silencing induced by small interfering RNA (siRNA) was found in mammalian and human cells. However, previous studies focused on endogenous genes.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, we designed siRNA targeting the promoter of human papillomavirus 16 E6/E7 and transfected it into the cervical cancer cell line, SiHa. E6 and E7 mRNA and protein expression were detected in cells treated by promoter-targeting siRNA. Futhermore, cellular growth, proliferation, apoptosis and senescence were detected. Thereafter, we investigated promoter DNA methylation and histone methylation status in cells treated with promoter-targeting siRNA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that E6/E7 mRNA and protein were simultaneously reduced, cell growth and proliferation were inhibited and cell death, especially senescence, was remarkably increased. Meanwhile, we also found a significantly increasing histone H3-Lys9 methylation on the promoter when E6/E7 gene expression was inhibited.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that promoter-targeting siRNA effectively and simultaneously knocks down both extraneous HPV 16 E6 and E7 at the transcriptional level, and consequently inhibits proliferation and induces death in HPV 16-infected cells. This transcriptional repression is probably induced by histone modification rather than by alteration of DNA methylation.
authors.affiliation: Women's Reproductive Health Laboratory of Zhejiang Province and Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D048708:Cell Growth Processes / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D016922:Cellular Senescence / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D020868:Gene Silencing; D052162:Human papillomavirus 16 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: C068651:E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C059731:oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16