title: The secreted esterase of group a streptococcus is important for invasive skin infection and dissemination in mice.
abstract: Virulence factors regulated by the CovRS/CsrRS two-component gene regulatory system contribute to the invasive diseases caused by group A Streptococcus (GAS). To determine whether the streptococcal secreted esterase (Sse), an antigen that protects against subcutaneous GAS infection, is one of these virulence factors, we investigated the phenotype of a nonpolar sse deletion mutant strain (Deltasse). In addition, we examined the effects of covS mutation on sse expression. As assessed using a mouse model of subcutaneous infection, the virulence of the Deltasse strain is attenuated and the overall pathology is reduced. Furthermore, GAS was detected in the blood and spleens from mice subcutaneously infected with the parental strain, whereas mice subcutaneously infected with the Deltasse strain had no GAS present in their blood and spleens. The ability of the mutant to survive in the subcutis of mice appeared to be compromised. The growth of the Deltasse strain in rich and chemically defined media and nonimmune human blood and sera was slower than that of the wild-type strain. Complementation restored the phenotype of the Deltasse strain to that of the wild-type strain. The wild-type, Deltasse, and complement strains had no detectable SpeB activity. Expression of Sse is negatively controlled by CovRS. These findings suggest that Sse is a CovRS-regulated virulence factor that is important for the virulence of GAS in subcutaneous infection and plays an important role in severe soft tissue infections and systemic dissemination of GAS from the skin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Mengyao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sumby
authors.forename: Benfang
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004950:Esterases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D000071677:Histidine Kinase; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D050296:Microbial Viability; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D017192:Skin Diseases, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014774:Virulence; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D037521:Virulence Factors; C534547:CovS protein, Streptococcus pyogenes; D000071677:Histidine Kinase; D004950:Esterases