title: Prosthetic considerations for orthodontic implant site development in the adult patient.
abstract: Proper site development is a key factor for long-term clinical success of dental implants. Whereas surgical and restorative techniques have been refined to ensure predictable functional and esthetic outcome, individual clinical prerequisites do not always allow proper placement of implants when prosthetic and material properties are considered. Orthodontic tooth movement may be a viable and nonsurgical site development treatment option. With the introduction and advancements of minimal invasive and less visible orthodontic appliances, a growing number of adult patients are willing to obtain orthodontic treatment. The spectrum of modern appliances is broad and ranges from clear aligners to lingual brackets. Skeletal anchorage devices such as orthodontic mini-implants often eliminate unpopular external anchorage devices (ie, headgear) in adult patients, This article discusses the selection of an appropriate pretreatment approach by taking patient-specific criteria into account.
authors.affiliation: University Clinic Erlangen, Dental Clinic 3, Department of Prosthodontics, Erlangen, Germany. alexandra.holst@uk-erlangen.de
authors.forename: Alexandra I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Holst
authors.forename: Emeka
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nkenke
authors.forename: Markus B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Blatz
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Geiselhöringer
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Holst
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D019250:Dental Implants, Single-Tooth; D006801:Humans; D008904:Miniaturization; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D050793:Orthodontic Extrusion / Q000379:methods*; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D020390:Tooth Socket / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants