title: Self-renewal of the long-term reconstituting subset of hematopoietic stem cells is regulated by Ikaros.
abstract: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are rare, ancestral cells that underlie the development, homeostasis, aging, and regeneration of the blood. Here we show that the chromatin-associated protein Ikaros is a crucial self-renewal regulator of the long-term (LT) reconstituting subset of HSCs. Ikaros, and associated family member proteins, are highly expressed in self-renewing populations of stem cells. Ikaros point mutant mice initially develop LT-HSCs with the surface phenotype cKit+Thy1.1(lo)Lin(-/lo)Sca1+Flk2-CD150+ during fetal ontogeny but are unable to maintain this pool, rapidly losing it within two days of embryonic development. A synchronous loss of megakaryocyte/erythrocyte progenitors results, along with a fatal, fetal anemia. At this time, mutation of Ikaros exerts a differentiation defect upon common lymphoid progenitors that cannot be rescued with an ectopic Notch signal in vitro, with hematopoietic cells preferentially committing to the NK lineage. Althoughdispensable for the initial embryonic development of blood, Ikaros is clearly needed for maintenance of this tissue. Achieving successful clinical tissue regeneration necessitates understanding degeneration, and these data provide a striking example by a discrete genetic lesion in the cells underpinning tissue integrity during a pivotal timeframe of organogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and Departments of Pathology and Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA. peter.papathanasiou@gmail.com
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Papathanasiou
authors.forename: Joanne L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Attema
authors.forename: Holger
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karsunky
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hosen
authors.forename: Yovina
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sontani
authors.forename: Gerard F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Hoyne
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tunningley
authors.forename: Stephen T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Smale
authors.forename: Irving L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Weissman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051740:Ikaros Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009154:Mutation; D011247:Pregnancy; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071177:Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051880:Receptors, Notch; C497238:Zfpn1a1 protein, mouse; D051740:Ikaros Transcription Factor; D000071177:Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1