title: Glycogen metabolism as a marker of astrocyte differentiation.
abstract: Glycogen is a hallmark of mature astrocytes, but its emergence during astrocytic differentiation is unclear. Differentiation of E14 mouse neurospheres into astrocytes was induced with fetal bovine serum (FBS), Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF), or Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF). Cytochemical and enzymatic analyses showed that glycogen is present in FBS- or LIF- but not in CNTF-differentiated astrocytes. Glycogenolysis was induced in FBS- and LIF-differentiated astrocytes but glycogen resynthesis was observed only with FBS. Protein targeting to glycogen mRNA expression appeared with glial fibrillary acidic protein and S100beta in FBS and LIF conditions but not with CNTF. These results show that glycogen metabolism constitutes a useful marker of astrocyte differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgery Research Group, CHUV-FBM-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland. Jean-Francois.Brunet@chuv.ch
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Brunet
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Allaman
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Magistretti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pellerin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015415:Biomarkers; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D039902:Multipotent Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D003470:Culture Media; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins; D005576:Colforsin; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D006003:Glycogen