Adverse effects of enrofloxacin when associated with environmental stress in Tra catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus).
The aim of this study was to assess the adverse effects of enrofloxacin (EF) on Tra catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, in relation with density stress. Fish were held at 40, 80 or 120 fish m(-3) and fed with pellets containing either 1 g kg(-1) EF or no EF. Antibiotic exposure lasted 7d and all fish were fed without EF for another 7-d recovery period. Fish were sampled at 3, 7, 8, 10 and 14 d after the beginning of EF exposure. Lipid peroxidation (LPO) and total glutathione (GSH) levels, catalase (CAT), glutathione-s-transferase (GST) and acetylcholine-esterase (AChE) activities were assessed in gill, brain, liver and muscle. At day 7, LPO levels in gills of EF-fish reared at low or high density were significantly more than 5-fold higher than their respective control. On the contrary, LPO in gills of EF-fish reared at medium density was significantly 3-fold lower than the control fish. Similarly, CAT activities in gills of EF-fish reared under low or high density were higher than in their control groups, while this activity was lower in EF-fish of the medium density group. AChE activities in muscles of EF-fish reared at low or high density were lower than controls at days 3 and 7, respectively. These results suggest that EF exposure may lead to disorders like lipid peroxidation and neural dysfunction in fish. However, when reared under lower stress condition (medium density), they may cope better with EF-induced stress than chronically stressed fish (low or high density).
Wang
Neil
N
Research Unit in Organismal Biology, University of Namur (FUNDP), 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium. neil.wang@fundp.ac.be
Nkejabega
Noemie
N
Hien
Nguyen-Ngoc
NN
Huynh
Thi-Tu
TT
Silvestre
Frederic
F
Phuong
Nguyen-Thanh
NT
Danyi
Sophie
S
Widart
Joëlle
J
Douny
Caroline
C
Scippo
Marie-Louise
ML
Kestemont
Patrick
P
Huong
Do-Thi-Thanh
DT
D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D002397:Catfishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000633:toxicity; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000633:toxicity*; D005880:Gills / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D002374:Catalase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D005978:Glutathione