title: Treatment of a horizontal open bite with an invisible multiloop appliance in a girl with tooth trauma.
abstract: This case report presents the treatment of a girl with a Class II horizontal open bite and severe crowding with an invisible appliance. She had been in a severe traffic accident at 5 years 10 months of age. Her teeth, especially the mandibular right lateral incisor, canine, and first premolar had ankylosed, and their roots were severely resorbed and fused to the alveolar bone. Orthodontic treatment started at the age of 12 years. The mandibular left first premolar and both maxillary first premolars were extracted to reduce overjet and crowding. The left first premolar was extracted and transplanted to the extracted position of the right first premolar. Because the patient wanted an invisible appliance, we selected the Fujita lingual bracket system for her treatment. During the final stage of treatment, a multiloop mushroom archwire was placed to correct the open bite in the maxillary arch with vertical elastics. Six years after retention, her occlusion remained stable, and the transplanted premolar was functioning normally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan. fukui-t@tsurumi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tadayoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: Yeon-bum
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Hiroyasu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuruta
mesh_terms: D001641:Bicuspid / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D003481:Cuspid / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000473:pathology; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000150:complications; D024343:Open Bite / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D018704:Orthodontic Retainers; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012391:Root Resorption / Q000209:etiology; D012690:Serial Extraction; D020254:Tooth Ankylosis / Q000209:etiology; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous