title: The role of angiopoietin-1 and thrombospondin-1 in the kidney of rats subject to 5/6 nephrectomy.
abstract: The expression of angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) in 5/6 subtotal nephrectomy (STN) rats model, and its correlation to the renal microvasculature injury were investigated. Rat 5/6 STN model was established in adult male SD rats, and the sham-operated group and 5/6 STN group were set up. The renal function and histopathological changes were examined at the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 8th and 12th week after operation. The expression of Ang-1, TSP-1 and CD31 in renal tissues was detected by using immunohistochemistry. From 2nd to 8th week after operation, Ang-1 was significantly expressed in glomeruli of rats with STN. Ang-1 staining in glomeruli of STN group was increased significantly as compared with that in sham-operated group at 4th and 8th week after operation, and subsequently decreased after the 12th week. The expression of TSP-1 was increased significantly in STN group. As compared with sham-operated group, the CD31 expression was significantly down-regulated from the 2nd week. The expression of Ang-1 mRNA was detected by using RT-PCR at the same time points. The expression of Ang-1 mRNA in renal tissue of rats with STN was significantly up-regulated at the 2nd, 4th and 8th week after operation as compared with that in STN group at other time points or in sham-operated group at the same time points, while decreased evidently at the 12th week as compared with that in sham-operated group. It is concluded that there are changes in the mRNA expression of Ang-1, and the significant up-regulation of the expression of TSP-1 in renal tissue of rats with STN, which may be involved in the remnant renal microvasculature injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. whyxiao2006@163.com
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Lanxiang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D042683:Angiopoietin-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D055806:Microvessels / Q000473:pathology; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D019700:Thrombospondin 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D042683:Angiopoietin-1; C467629:Angpt1 protein, rat; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019700:Thrombospondin 1