title: Traumatic quadriceps muscle tears among Israeli Special Forces Soldiers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Quadriceps muscle tear, secondary to direct trauma, is an uncommon injury in a military setting. Signs and symptoms of this injury are usually non-specific and may resemble other, more common and benign overuse injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five Israeli Defense Forces Special Forces soldiers who were diagnosed with partial quadriceps muscle tears, following a "low-kick" exercise, aimed to the thigh, during "hand-to-hand combat" training. Diagnosis and follow-up were made using thigh sonography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Symptoms duration before diagnosis was 20.6 +/- 9.41 days (mean +/- SD, range: 7-35). Two of the soldiers were found to have myositis ossificans at the affected site, a known complication of muscle trauma. Treatment regime included a long rest and intensive physiotherapy, with a gradual return to active service. Downtime from diagnosis was 55.8 +/- 17.3 days (mean +/- SD, range: 24-73). All patients eventually fully recovered and returned to active service.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Quadriceps muscle tear is a rare injury with a delayed presentation and diagnosis in highly motivated soldiers. Sonography facilitates diagnosis and monitoring of healing. Early diagnosis may decrease morbidity and allow earlier return to work.
authors.affiliation: Medical Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israel Defense Forces, Israel. maromtal@013.net.il
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marom
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Itskoviz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kutikov
authors.forename: J M D
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Naftal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ostfeld
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008889:Military Personnel; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D052097:Quadriceps Muscle / Q000293:injuries*; D012421:Rupture; D055815:Young Adult