Absence of diabetic retinopathy in a patient who has had diabetes mellitus for 69 years, and inadequate glycemic control: case presentation.
The main risk factors for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) are chronic hyperglycemia, disease duration and systemic blood pressure. So far chronic hyperglycemia is the strongest evidence concerning the risk of developing DR. However there are some patients with poor metabolic control who never develop this diabetic complication. We present a case of a 73-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus, diagnosed 69 years ago. The patient is 73 years old, with no evidence of DR, despite poor glycemic control and several risk factors for DR. This case suggests the presence of a possible protection factor, which could be genetic.
Esteves
Jorge
J
Ophtalmology and otorhinolaryngology Division, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil. estevesjf@terra.com.br.
da Rosa
Carolina Maurente
CM
Kramer
Caroline Kaercher
CK
Osowski
Luiz Eduardo
LE
Milano
Stéfano
S
Canani
Luís Henrique
LH