The experiences of mothers in breastfeeding their very low birth weight infants.
OBJECTIVE
This paper is a report of a study of the breastfeeding experience of mothers of very low birth weight babies.


BACKGROUND
Very low birth weight babies, being born preterm, are at risk for feeding difficulties. Medical complications may prolong their hospital stays and further delay their progression towards oral feeding. Many studies have focused on the benefits of breastfeeding to very low birth weight babies, but very few have explored the breastfeeding experiences of their mothers.


METHODS
Data were collected between 2005 and 2007. In-depth interviews were conducted during home visits with 31 mothers who breastfed their very low birth weight babies. Following her baby's discharge from hospital, each mother was interviewed twice about her breastfeeding experience. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.


RESULTS
Five themes were identified from the mothers' reports: wanting to compensate, maintaining motivation and connectedness, needing 'extra helping hands', controlling emotions and matching baby's individual pace. Mothers' self-blaming provoked them to breastfeed their very low birth weight babies to compensate babies for the harm caused by them. These mothers learned how to express breast milk and this served as an important vehicle that gradually connected them to their babies.


CONCLUSIONS
Breastfeeding a very low birth weight baby is a challenging and exhausting experience for the mother. A better teaching protocol for breastfeeding and an improved breastfeeding ethos need to be implemented in the neonatal intensive care unit and special care nursery to support families of very low birth weight infants.
Lee
Tzu-Ying
TY
Department of Nursing, National Taipei College of Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan. tzuying@ntcn.edu.tw
Lee
Ting-Ting
TT
Kuo
Su-Chen
SC
D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D036301:Qualitative Research