title: [Respiratory work and pattern with different proportional assist ventilation levels].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the minimum assistance level during proportional assist ventilation (PAV) to decrease the work of breathing to physiological limits (0.6 j/l) and the relationship between breathing pattern changes and respiratory effort at different PAV levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polyvalent intensive care unit of a teaching hospital of Jaen, Spain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve long-term mechanical ventilated patients who met criteria to initiate weaning from the ventilator.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the Puritan-Bennett 840 ventilator in proportional assist ventilation. The percentage of support was randomly modified between 5% and 80%, in intervals of 10%. Prior to the change in the PAV level, the patients were ventilated in assist-volume control followed by pressure support ventilation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Before PAV, we measured the respiratory mechanics and the breathing pattern and work of breathing during this mode.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The decrease in respiratory assist in PAV was related to significantly higher work of breathing, this going from 0.2+/-0,07 (0.1-0.3) j/l with PAV80 to 0.9+/-0.2 (0.4-1.5) j/l with PAV5 (p=0.002). The coefficient correlation between PAV level and work of breathing (measured as j/l and j/min) was r=-0.8 and -0.6, respectively. Minimum PAV level related with physiological work of breathing was 30% (0.63+/-0.13 j/l). Except for the tidal volume that increased significantly (PAV80 vs PAV5=0.4+/-0.1 vs 0.3+/-0.1; p=0.02), the remaining variables defining the breathing pattern did not changed with the increase in PAV.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the group of patients studied, the increase in the PAV levels decreases work of breathing, without significantly changing the breathing pattern. Levels lower than 30% of PAV are associated to excessive work of breathing.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cuidados Críticos y Urgencias, Unidad de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Médico-Quirúrgico, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, España. frferron@terra.es
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Ferrón
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: Antonia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morante
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galindo
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rucabado
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics