title: Predicting DUI recidivism of male drunken driving: a prospective study of the impact of alcohol markers and previous drunken driving.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to determine whether the alcohol biomarkers CDT, GGT, the biomarker gamma-CDT index and previous drunken driving contributed significantly to the prediction of DUI recidivism. The subjects consisted of two different samples of drivers, viz. drivers who were found to have a positive breath alcohol concentration during random breath testing surveys (n=237), and drunken drivers who were apprehended during ordinary police work (n=193). The drunken driving events were monitored using a data-base both retrospectively and prospectively. It was found that the biomarker index, gamma-CDT, emerged as a notable predictor of recidivism in the group of random breath tested drivers. Measurement of gamma-CDT and its impact on DUI recidivism has not to our knowledge been applied to random breath tested drivers before. The apprehended drunken drivers, on the other hand, did not show a significant relationship between gamma-CDT and DUI recidivism. However, in both groups of drivers it was found that a previous conviction for drunken driving strongly predicted DUI recidivism. More attention should be paid by both physicians and the police to the high risk of recidivism among those convicted of drunken driving.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, Mannerheimintie 166, Helsinki, Finland. maria.portman@thl.fi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Portman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Penttilä
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haukka
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alho
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuoppasalmi
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000523:psychology; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001364:Awareness; D001944:Breath Tests; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase