title: Felt obligation to help others as a protective factor against losses in psychological well-being following functional decline in middle and later life.
abstract: This study examined felt obligation to help others in two domains (close others and society) as protective factors against losses in psychological well-being following functional decline. Lagged-dependent regression models were estimated using data from 849 respondents aged 35-74 years and without any functional limitations at baseline in the 1995-2005 National Survey of Midlife in the United States. Greater felt obligation to help close others protected against declining self-acceptance in the face of more severe functional decline, and greater felt obligation to help society protected against declining personal growth and self-acceptance. Greater felt obligation to help close others and society protected against increasing depressive symptoms at younger ages in adulthood. Findings suggest the importance for additional research on how aspects of altruism can promote psychological adaptation to declining functional health in middle and later life.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. egreenf@ssw.rutgers.edu
authors.forename: Emily A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Greenfield
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology*; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D000533:Altruism; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006117:Grief; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D028681:Moral Obligations; D009042:Motivation; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D012941:Social Responsibility; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States