title: Twenty-three gauge cannula system with microvitreoretinal blade trocar.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on a 23-gauge cannula with a microvitreoretinal (MVR) blade trocar which improved wound closure after vitrectomy and reduced the incidence of postoperative hypotony.
  
  
  METHODS
  The resistance of inserting a 23-gauge MVR trocar-cannula through the porcine sclera was compared with that with the conventional 23-gauge trocar-cannula. The incidence of postoperative hypotony (intraocular pressure <6 mm Hg) was determined for 48 eyes that underwent vitrectomy with the 23-gauge MVR trocar-cannula and 30 eyes with the conventional 23-gauge trocar-cannula. The eyes were examined on postoperative days 1, 2 and 7. The closure of the sclerotomies was examined by optical coherence tomography in nine eyes in each group on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7, and 1 month.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The resistance of inserting the MVR trocar-cannula was lower than that with the conventional trocar-cannula. In patients, a transient hypotony was found at postoperative day 1 after the vitrectomy in two eyes (4%) with the MVR trocar-cannula, and in seven eyes (23%) with the conventional trocar-cannula (p=0.023). An unclosed incision was detected in nine sclerotomies (50%) with the MVR trocar-cannula and 16 sclerotomies (89%) with the conventional trocar-cannula (p=0.028) on postoperative day 1, and the incidence of an opened incision was also significantly higher with the conventional trocar-cannula on days 3 and 7 but not after 1 month (p=0.003, p=0.008, p=0.486, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MVR trocar-cannula leads to better postoperative wound closure and reduces the incidence of postoperative hypotony.
authors.affiliation: Kyorin Eye Center, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan. inoue@eye-center.org
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinoda
authors.forename: Akito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirakata
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D015814:Ocular Hypotension / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D012590:Sclera / Q000601:surgery*; D014605:Uveitis / Q000601:surgery; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods