title: Estimation of lateral water flow and bromide transport in a subsurface seepage irrigation system.
abstract: Subsurface seepage irrigation is a common method used by growers in the Tri-County Agricultural Area (TCAA), Florida, USA, owing to its cost-effectiveness and low maintenance requirements. This study investigated the lateral flow of the perched water and the lateral transport of bromide (Br-) in this irrigation system in the TCAA and estimated the potential discharge of Br- into the drainage canals at the edges of the field, using the Visual MODFLOW/ MT3DMS models in conjunction with field experiments. Simulations showed that the perched water flowed from the northeast to the southwest of the field. Migration of the Br- plume from the source areas toward the canals was very slow and varied depending on the selection of the outer Br- concentration contour levels. However, the lateral transport of Br- from the perched water into the canals occurred after about 61 days. The simulations further revealed that the rate of perched water Br- discharge into the canals averaged 8.6 g day(-1) during a 30-day discharge period (from 61 to 91 days). This rate is very important for estimating Br- discharge into the canals and could also provide useful information for evaluating dissolved nutrient discharge into canals from the subsurface seepage irrigation system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Water Resources, St. Johns River Water Management District, P.O. Box 1429, Palatka, FL 32178, USA. ouyangy@ufl.edu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ouyang
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D001965:Bromides / Q000737:chemistry*; D005431:Florida; D014872:Water Movements; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D001965:Bromides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical