title: Capture of type 1 diabetes-susceptible HLA DR-DQ haplotypes in Japanese subjects using a tag single nucleotide polymorphism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify type 1 diabetes-susceptible HLA DR-DQ haplotypes using tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and to estimate the disease risk using these tag SNPs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five tag SNPs were typed in a total of 211 Japanese subjects including 201 patients with type 1 diabetes who had already been typed for HLA-DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1 alleles and 300 control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tag SNP rs2395185 captured haplotypes involving all DR4 specificities and DR9 specificity with a sensitivity of 98.5% and specificity of 94.9%. Using the T allele of rs2395185, we obtained an odds ratio (95% CI) of 2.87 (2.21-3.74) for type 1 diabetes. In addition, rs3129888 captured haplotypes involving HLA-DRB1*0802 with a sensitivity of 92.3% and specificity of 98.9%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Typing of two tag SNPs (rs2395185 and rs3129888) may be useful for the screening of Japanese subjects at genetic risk of type 1 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Internal Medicine and Metabolism, Toranomon Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan. koji01@toranomon.gr.jp
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; C069050:HLA-DQA1 antigen; C069051:HLA-DQB1 antigen; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains