title: Abnormal cell-cycle expression of the proteins p27, mdm2 and cathepsin B in oral squamous-cell carcinoma infected with human papillomavirus.
abstract: Since the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in oral carcinogenesis is still unclear, the purpose of this study was to verify the association between the expression of p27, mdm2 and cathepsin B and by HPV-related oral lesions. Fifty-five oral biopsies were studied and HPV detection and typing (6/11, 16, 18, 31 and 33) were performed using polymerase chain reaction techniques. The distribution p27, mdm2 and cathepsin B was determined by immunohistochemistry. Twenty-one (38%) out of the 55 oral lesions tested positive for HPV, of which 6 (33%) were HPV 6/11, 1 (5%) was HPV 16, 14 (72%) were HPV 18 and none was HPV 33/31. Among the 55 biopsies, immunopositivity for p27, mdm2 and cathepsin B was observed in 17 (30.9%), 37 (67.2%) and 37 (67.2%), respectively. Among 21 HPV-positive oral lesions, immunopositivity of mdm2, p27 and cathepsin B was found, respectively, in 6 (33%) out of 18 benign lesions (BL), 4 (22%) out of 18 potential malignant epithelial lesions (PMEL) and 11 (57.9%) out of 19 malignant lesions (ML). High-risk HPV types may be associated with oral carcinoma, by cell-cycle control dysregulation, contributing to oral carcinogenesis and the overexpression of mdm2, p27 and cathepsin B.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Rua Expedicionarios do Brasil 1612, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cristina Mazon
authors.forename: Thaís
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rovigatti Gerbelli
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Benatti Neto
authors.forename: Maria Rita Brancini
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Antonio Donadi
authors.forename: Maria Alice
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Guimarães Gonçalves
authors.forename: Edson
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Garcia Soares
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Patrícia Klay
authors.forename: Ivarne
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tersariol
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aparecida Pinhal
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Resende
authors.forename: Christiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pienna Soares
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D002401:Cathepsin B / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics*; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D002401:Cathepsin B