title: SOS1 and halophytism.
abstract: Much is already known about the function and functioning of the three genes that make up the SOS (Salt-Overly-Sensitive) pathway in plants, but recent studies indicate that the linkage between external increases in salinity and stress protection provided by genes SOS1, SOS2 and SOS3 is more complex than previously appreciated. It has recently been shown that the engineered reduced expression of the sodium/proton antiporter SOS1 affected several pathways indicating a role for SOS1 that exceeds its known function as an antiporter. Interference with expression of SOS1, characterized as a sodium/proton antiporter in the halophyte Thellungiella salsuginea converted Thellungiella into an essentially glycophytic species.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Plant Biology and of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Dong-Ha
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zahir
authors.forename: Dae-Jin
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Ray A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bressan
authors.forename: Hans J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bohnert
mesh_terms: D000220:Adaptation, Biological; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D019607:Brassicaceae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015870:Gene Expression; D017343:Genes, Plant; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054712:Salinity; D055049:Salt Tolerance / Q000235:genetics; D055051:Salt-Tolerant Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; C477653:SOS1 protein, Arabidopsis; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers