title: Is it the music? Peer substance use as a mediator of the link between music preferences and adolescent substance use.
abstract: Both music preferences and the substance use behavior of peers are important elements in explaining adolescent substance use. The extent to which music preference and peer use overlap in explaining adolescent substance use remains to be determined. A nationally representative sample of 7324 Dutch school-going adolescents (aged 12-16) provided data on music preferences, substance use behaviors and perceived number of peers using substances. Factor analyses showed that preferences for eight music genres factored into four styles: Pop (chart music, Dutch pop), Adult (classical music, jazz), Urban (rap/hiphop, soul/R&B) and Hard (punk/hardcore, techno/hardhouse); substance use was indicated by smoking, drinking, and cannabis use. Structural equation modeling revealed that the relationship between music preference and substance use was either wholly or partially mediated by perceived peer use. Music can model substance use and fans of different types of music may select friends with use patterns that reinforce their own substance use inclinations.
authors.affiliation: Scientific Research and Documentation Centre, Ministry of Justice, The Hague, the Netherlands. j.mulder@minjus.nl
authors.forename: Juul
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mulder
authors.forename: Tom F M
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Ter Bogt
authors.forename: Quinten A W
authors.initials: QA
authors.lastname: Raaijmakers
authors.forename: Saoirse
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nic Gabhainn
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Monshouwer
authors.forename: Wilma A M
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Vollebergh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002755:Choice Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009146:Music; D009426:Netherlands; D010379:Peer Group; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D012932:Social Facilitation; D012933:Social Identification; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs