title: Sodium ferulate modified gene expression profile of oxidized low-density lipoprotein-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
abstract: Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is known to trigger vascular injury in atherosclerosis development. Sodium ferulate is an effective component from Chinese medicines with various beneficial cardiovascular pharmacological activities. Here, we investigated the effects of sodium ferulate on the gene expression profile of ox-LDL-stimulated endothelial cells. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with ox-LDL (50 microg/mL) in the absence or presence of sodium ferulate (5 micromol/L). Sodium ferulate significantly reduced ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell death as evaluated by cell viability assay. Human oligonucleotide microarray analysis demonstrated that a total of 32 ox-LDL-induced genes were significantly downregulated to control levels by sodium ferulate. These genes included members from families of chemokine, inflammatory factor, growth factor, and nuclear receptor. These data provided an overview of the gene expression profile of endothelial cells in response to ox-LDL and sodium ferulate, and demonstrated that sodium ferulate could regulate the expression of inflammation-related genes in endothelial cells and has the potential to benefit endothelial function in the setting of atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
authors.forename: Dongxian
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhuoyue
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jingping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ouyang
authors.forename: Baohua
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yongyi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bi
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003373:Coumaric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D003373:Coumaric Acids; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; C004999:ferulic acid