title: Immunization with SmIg, a novel tegument protein from Schistosoma mansoni, fails to induce protection in mice but reduces liver pathology.
abstract: Proteins associated with the schistosome tegument are of great importance for the development of new intervention strategies since they may be exposed on the surface of the parasite. Herein, we have isolated a cDNA clone encoding for the Schistosoma mansoni SmIg and its recombinant protein was tested as a potential vaccine candidate. Initially, its amino acid sequence was analysed by bioinformatics and shown to possess an N-terminal signal peptide, a C-terminal transmembrane helix, 4 glycosylation sites, an immunoglobulin conserved domain and 73% similarity with a hypothetical S. japonicum protein of unknown function. SmIg was produced by E. coli as a recombinant protein (rSmIg) and its protective effectiveness was evaluated against S. mansoni infection with 100 cercariae in a murine model. Mice immunized with rSmIg induced an immune response characterized by dominant IgG1 isotype and significant levels of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-10 and IL-4. Although immunogenic, the recombinant vaccine failed to induce worm burden reduction when compared to the infected control group. However, rSmIg-immunized mice had significant reductions of liver granuloma volume and fibrosis content by 31.8% and 49%, respectively. In conclusion, SmIg is a new tegument protein from S. mansoni that plays an important role in reducing pathology induced by parasite infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Biological Sciences Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: J M R
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pinho
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Caliari
authors.forename: F M S
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Leite
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Oliveira
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007114:Immunization; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000276:immunology*; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019444:Vaccines, DNA