Perioperative management and outcome of general and abdominal surgery in hemophiliacs.
BACKGROUND
The aim of the current study was to investigate perioperative management and outcome of surgery in hemophiliacs.


METHODS
Fifty-five hemophiliacs underwent surgery (appendectomy, cholecystectomy, inguinal hernia repair, hemorrhoidectomy). Surgical procedures in hemophiliacs and matched pairs were analyzed for duration of surgery, drainages, hospital stay, factor use (VIII, IX), and complications. Factor substitution was analyzed. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used (P < .05).


RESULTS
No significant differences were found for duration of drains and operation time in hemophiliacs versus matched pairs. Significance for duration of hospital stay compared with controls was found in hemophiliacs for appendectomy, inguinal hernia repair, and hemorrhoidectomy but not for cholecystectomy. In both groups, complications were low without significant differences.


CONCLUSIONS
This study found no significant differences in perioperative data and postoperative outcome in hemophiliacs compared with nonhemophiliacs due to the excellent perioperative interdisciplinary management at our Hemophilia Center with prolonged hospital stay in hemophiliacs.
Goldmann
Georg
G
Institute for Experimental Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Holoborodska
Yaroslava
Y
Oldenburg
Johannes
J
Schaefer
Nico
N
Hoeller
Tobias
T
Standop
Jens
J
Kalff
Joerg C
JC
Hirner
Andreas
A
Overhaus
Marcus
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001803:Blood Transfusion / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D013502:General Surgery / Q000379:methods*; D006467:Hemophilia A / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D017052:Hospital Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000379:methods; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult