title: [Diversity and the origin of the European population of Triticum dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl. as revealed by chromosome analysis].
abstract: Cluster analysis of the Triticum dicoccum chromosome passports by artificial neural networks and UPGMA divided the European T. dicoccum population into two groups, West European and Volga-Balkan. The West European T. dicoccum accessions displayed a predominance of the marker translocation T7A:5B (67% of the accessions), which was also found in a few accessions from other countries (Turkey, Iran, and northern Africa), and were similar in chromosome C-banding patterns. The Volga-Balkan T. dicoccum accessions differed in the C-banding patterns of some chromosomes from the West European accessions, thus probably originating from another founder population. It was assumed that the T. dicoccum accessions carrying the T7A:5B translocation had a common origin and that the wild T. dicoccum population of the Middle East (Syria and Lebanon) contributed to the origin of West European T. dicoccum.
authors.forename: O S
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Dedlova
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Badaeva
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Amosova
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Martynov
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Ruanet
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Mitrofanova
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Pukhal'skiĭ
mesh_terms: D002871:Chromosome Banding; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D005060:Europe; D010802:Phylogeny; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics*