title: What's in a name? Evidence that Papanicolaou, not Babes, deserves credit for the Pap test.
abstract: The purpose of our study is to elaborate on the ongoing controversy regarding the origination of the Pap test between the supporters of George Papanicolaou and Aurel Babes. We studied the original articles published by Aurel Babes and George Papanicolaou and conducted a comparative evaluation of both methods. Babes' method is radically different from Papanicolaou's method. Differences included the sampling method, the fixation and staining technique, and the interpretation of the results regarding cases of cervical cancer. We conclude that the establishment of the technique in clinical practice and the idea of its application as preventive control of cervical cancer belong solely to George Papanicolaou.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cytopathology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Athens Greece.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Diamantis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Magiorkinis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Androutsos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D016707:Tissue Fixation; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods*