title: The ratio between kidney volume and function increases with the progression of nephropathy in Type 2 diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In Type 2 diabetes, it is not clear if renal size is constantly related to the glomerular filtration rate. In addition, it is not known if kidney volume (KV) is associated with an increased urinary albumin and IgG excretion.
  
  
  METHODS
  The relationship between kidney volume, creatinine clearance (CrCl), urinary albumin and IgG excretion in 95 Type 2 diabetic patients with different stages of nephropathy (1 - 4 Stage sec NKDF-QD) was elevated and compared to 85 non-diabetic subjects with similar degree of kidney function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Type 2 diabetic patients the KV/CrCl ratio was increased, in comparison with the control subjects, from about 15% in Stage 1 to 53% in Stage 4. In T2D subjects, significant correlations were found between KV and urinary albumin excretion (r = 0.665, p < 0.05), and between KV and urinary IgG excretion (r = 0.800, p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study finds that Type 2 diabetic subjects, are characterized by an increased ratio between KV/CrCl, throughout the different progressive stages of nephropathy. In Type 2 diabetes relationships between KV and urinary albumin and between KV and IgG excretion also were found to be significant, suggesting a role for the impaired size selectivity of proteinuria as a possible determinant of KV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatrics and Metabolism Diseases, Second University of Naples, Italy. mauro.giordano@unina2.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ciarambino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gesuè
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Castellino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Simone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rinaldi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: D'Amora
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zito
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paolisso
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coppola
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000503:physiopathology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000652:urine; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000652:urine; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000652:urine; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000652:urine; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D003404:Creatinine