title: [The nerves of the face: anatomical sample in wax in the Delmas-Orfila-Rouvière Museum in Paris].
abstract: The aim of the study was to check the anatomical veracity of the model of wax no. 262, from the Delmas, Orfila and Rouvière museums, 45, rue des Saints Pères, Paris 6th, made by Tramond M.D., entitled "nerves of the face". We successively took several numerical photographs with several view angles; anatomically described the nerves of the face as they were represented on this model; correlated the anatomical veracity of this representation with the classical, textbooks' data; approached the technical bases of fabrication; and collected successive photographs of the model every 5 degrees , all along 180 degrees , thus allowing an animated rotation on computer, using the QuickTime Virtual Reality program. The oversize of the model excluded a set on a real human skeleton. The building technique of the model was deduced from known data but could not be completely reported. The anatomical veracity of the sample was excellent. The difficulties of realization in wax of an oversized model of the nerves of the human face were solved in the late 19th century, in Paris by Tramond's factory. They remained unequalled.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoires d'anatomie des universités de Versailles Saint-Quentin, UFR de médecine, Ile de France-Ouest, 45, rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Drifi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Le Floch-Prigent
mesh_terms: D003391:Cranial Nerves / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005145:Face / Q000294:innervation*; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000294:innervation; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D010297:Paris; D014885:Waxes
chemical_list: D014885:Waxes