title: Middle aged male with pulmonary tuberculosis and refractory hypercalcemia at a tertiary care centre in South East Asia: a case report.
abstract: 55-year male of Asian descent presented with weight loss, lethargy, drowsiness and low grade fever without cough. Examination revealed crackles in the chest but no focal neurological deficit. Chest X ray revealed an infiltrate consistent with tuberculosis. Biopsy of infiltrate was negative for malignancy. Corrected calcium level revealed parathyroid independent hypercalcemia. Further diagnostic work up for drowsiness and hypercalcemia was normal. Despite receiving hydration and pharmacotherapy for his hypercalcemia, his condition failed to improve. When steroids were started, the patient's calcium levels and symptomatology resolved. Tuberculosis causing hypercalcemia is uncommon. Steroids are useful agents, particularly in refractory cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University & Hospital Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, P.O. Box 3500 Pakistan. azra.rizwan@aku.edu
authors.forename: Azra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rizwan
authors.forename: Najmul
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Islam