title: Coexistence of flexibility and stability of proteins: an equation of state.
abstract: We consider a recently suggested "equation of state" for natively folded proteins, and verify its validity for a set of about 5800 proteins. The equation is based on a fractal viewpoint of proteins, on a generalization of the Landau-Peierls instability, and on a marginal stability criterion. The latter allows for coexistence of stability and flexibility of proteins, which is required for their proper function. The equation of state relates the protein fractal dimension d(f), its spectral dimension d(s), and the number of amino acids N. Using structural data from the protein data bank (PDB) and the Gaussian network model (GNM), we compute d(f) and d(s) for the entire set and demonstrate that the equation of state is well obeyed. Addressing the fractal properties and making use of the equation of state may help to engineer biologically inspired catalysts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Leeuw
authors.forename: Shlomi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reuveni
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klafter
authors.forename: Rony
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Granek
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D002384:Catalysis; D030562:Databases, Protein; D017709:Fractals; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015233:Models, Statistical; D016011:Normal Distribution; D011487:Protein Conformation; D015202:Protein Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D017510:Protein Folding; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D011506:Proteins