Brain death and organ transplant legislation: analysis of 969 respondents by classroom questionnaire.
BACKGROUND
China has the largest potential market for organ transplants in the world, but it has not yet established brain death and organ transplant laws. We aimed to investigate the attitudes and suggestions of doctors, pharmacists, and civil servants concerning brain death, organ transplantation, and their respective legislation.


METHODS
A questionnaire with 10 sections and 44 questions was designed and distributed. The effective questionnaire data were then recorded and checked for descriptive analysis.


RESULTS
In 1400 questionnaires distributed, 1063 were responded and 969 of them were valid and analyzed. The respondents showed an incomplete understanding of brain death and organ transplantation laws. Seventy-four percent of the respondents recognized and accepted the standard of brain death. They agreed that legislation should be involved in the removal of organs for transplantation, the future use of organs, and insurance and compensation for the donor for possible health risks induced by organ removal. Of the 969 respondents, 92% considered it necessary to have legislation in brain death and organ transplantation, and 61% thought that it is time to legislate.


CONCLUSIONS
Legislation for brain death and organ transplantation is urgent and timely in China. The laws must include the respective rights and obligations of patients, close relatives, and medical institutions. Educating the public about brain death and organ transplantation should also be encouraged in a variety of ways.
Song
Ru-Liang
RL
Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Cui
Xiao-Hua
XH
Gao
Zhan
Z
Deng
Shao-Lin
SL
Li
You-Ping
YP
D001926:Brain Death / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D002681:China; D003625:Data Collection; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D016377:Organ Transplantation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires