[Communication of needs in laryngectomized patients: Pictorrino].
OBJECTIVE
To design, create and validate a pictogram, called Pictorrino, as a tool to obtain direct and simple communication with laryngectomized patients.


METHODS
In a prospective sample of 10 laryngectomized patients within the first postoperative week, their principal needs and demands were evaluated, and were confirmed in a retrospective second sample of 10 laryngectomized patients who attended reviews in the outpatient clinic. Thereafter, pictograms were created to state such needs in as clear a fashion as possible.


RESULTS
A pictogram was designed and validated, named and registered as Pictorrino, consisting of a board, which showed these pictograms on one of its sides, and a visual analogue scale of pain, with the aim of enabling the patient to express the demand or need at every moment.


CONCLUSIONS
With Pictorrino we have achieved a multicultural tool that allows a more direct communication with laryngectomized patients.
Orduña Beuzón
Antonio Javier
AJ
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España. aorduna.hflr@salud.madrid.org
Vicente Bardón
José Manuel
JM
Martínez Gago
Ana Luisa
AL
Plaza Mayor
Guillermo
G
D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000534:rehabilitation; D009633:Nonverbal Communication; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires