title: Control of bud activation by an auxin transport switch.
abstract: In many plant species only a small proportion of buds yield branches. Both the timing and extent of bud activation are tightly regulated to produce specific branching architectures. For example, the primary shoot apex can inhibit the activation of lateral buds. This process is termed apical dominance and is dependent on the plant hormone auxin moving down the main stem in the polar auxin transport stream. We use a computational model and mathematical analysis to show that apical dominance can be explained in terms of an auxin transport switch established by the temporal precedence between competing auxin sources. Our model suggests a mechanistic basis for the indirect action of auxin in bud inhibition and captures the effects of diverse genetic and physiological manipulations. In particular, the model explains the surprising observation that highly branched Arabidopsis phenotypes can exhibit either high or low auxin transport.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. pwp@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
authors.forename: Przemyslaw
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Prusinkiewicz
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.forename: Richard S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ljung
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: Veronica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ongaro
authors.forename: Ottoline
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Leyser
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D003198:Computer Simulation; D035264:Flowers / Q000502:physiology; D006706:Homeostasis; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D018519:Meristem / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000502:physiology; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007210:Indoleacetic Acids