title: Draxin, a repulsive axon guidance protein, is involved in hippocampal development.
abstract: The hippocampus plays an essential role in learning and memory and is one of the major sites implicated in neural diseases. The proper organization of the hippocampus during development is important for its function. We found that draxin, a repulsive axon guidance cue, was widely expressed in the developing hippocampus and draxin deficient mice possessed a smaller hippocampus, particularly in the anterior part of the structure. Quantification of this reduction revealed that the volume of the dentate gyrus of the mutant was significantly smaller compared to the normal counterpart. This size reduction seemed to be dependent on apoptosis rather than due to a decrease in the rate of cell division.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
authors.forename: Sanbing
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yuhong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Yohei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinmyo
authors.forename: Shahidul M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Islam
authors.forename: Iftekhar Bin
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Naser
authors.forename: Giasuddin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: Nobuaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamamaki
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C534831:draxin protein, mouse; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; C089138:beta-galactanase