Oral cancer and precancer: improving outcomes.
The best way to help improve survival rates of oral cancers is early detection and treatment. Almost 80% of patients with these cancers would have a 5-year survival rate if their disease had been found early. Many factors, such as long-term exposure to certain carcinogens, may heighten the risk. It is paramount that a dental clinician be cognizant of the sometimes subtle and overlooked signs and performs appropriate follow-up care. This article discusses common presentations, clinical aids, treatment, and management, as well as provides a detailed clinical evaluation form. Testing techniques such as chemiluminescent examinations and use of the VELscope can help. Ultimately, the dental practitioner bears responsibility for improving survival rates.
Rhodus
Nelson L
NL
Division of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
D002273:Carcinogens / Q000145:classification; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate
D002273:Carcinogens