title: Severe pulmonary arterial hypertension in a very premature baby with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: normalization with long-term sildenafil.
abstract: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a common adverse outcome of very premature babies treated with long-lasting ventilation and oxygen therapy. Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia may develop pulmonary arterial hypertension. We report on severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in a preterm infant who developed secondary, symptomatic and progressively severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. He was treated with sildenafil for 12 months, with complete resolution of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eighteen months after therapy discontinuation, the patient was asymptomatic, and his systolic pulmonary artery pressure was normal. Routine use of sildenafil in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension could be the future; large studies should confirm this report.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Italy. dr.caputo@gmail.com
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Caputo
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Furcolo
authors.forename: Raffaello
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rabuano
authors.forename: Angelo Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Basilicata
authors.forename: Luigi Maria
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Pilla
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Simone
authors.forename: Brigida
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pasquariello
authors.forename: Quirino
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ciampi
authors.forename: Gennaro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vetrano
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Villari
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D001997:Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008297:Male; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011687:Purines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D013450:Sulfones / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D010879:Piperazines; D011687:Purines; D013450:Sulfones; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate