title: Weak localization and electron-electron interactions in indium-doped ZnO nanowires.
abstract: Single crystal ZnO nanowires doped with indium are synthesized via the laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition method. The conductivity of the nanowires is measured at low temperatures in magnetic fields with directions both perpendicular and parallel to the wire axes. A quantitative fit of our data is obtained, consistent with the theory of a quasi-one-dimensional metallic system with quantum corrections due to weak localization and electron-electron interactions. The anisotropy of the magneto-conductivity agrees with theory. The two quantum corrections are of approximately equal magnitude with respective temperature dependences of T(-1/3)and T(-1/2). The alternative model of quasi-two-dimensional surface conductivity is excluded by the absence of oscillations in the magneto-conductivity in parallel magnetic fields.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0484, USA. rsthom@usc.edu
authors.forename: Richard S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Dongdong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Christopher M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Witte
authors.forename: Jia G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004579:Electron Transport; D007204:Indium / Q000737:chemistry*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008280:Magnetics; D008422:Materials Testing; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties; D015034:Zinc Oxide / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D007204:Indium; D015034:Zinc Oxide