title: Prosthetist/orthotist educational experience & professional development in Pakistan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore areas in which the education at the Pakistan Institute of Prosthetic & Orthotic Science (PIPOS) could be improved or supplemented to facilitate clinical practice of graduates. To describe educational opportunities PIPOS graduates have had since their graduation and explore their further educational needs.
  
  
  METHODS
  15 graduates from PIPOS participated in semi-structured interviews. A qualitative content analysis was applied to the transcripts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Respondents indicated a need to upgrade the education at PIPOS. This should include upgrading of resources such as literature and internet access as well as providing staff with the opportunity to further their own education. Females experienced inequality throughout their education but were supported by management. Upon entering the workforce graduates reported that they were supported by senior staff but experienced difficulties in determining appropriate prescriptions. They further indicated that a multidisciplinary approach to patient care is lacking. Graduates knowledge of workshop management was identified as a problem when entering the workforce. Limited awareness of the prosthetics and orthotics profession by both the general community and the medical community was also identified as a problem. If offered the opportunity to continue their studies the respondents would like to specialize. "Brain drain" was noted as a risk associated with post graduate education. Interaction from international collaborators and networking within the country was desired.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The education at PIPOS meets a need in the country. Graduates indicated that P&O services for Pakistan can be better provided by modifying program content, upgrading teachers' knowledge, improving access to information and addressing issues of gender equality. PIPOS graduates have had limited opportunities for professional development and have a desire for further education.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden. Lina.magnusson@hhj.hj.se
authors.forename: Lina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Magnusson
authors.forename: Nerrolyn
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ramstrand
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003657:Decision Making; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D010154:Pakistan; D015397:Program Evaluation; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000193:education*; D012656:Self-Help Devices