title: ADAM17_i33708A>G polymorphism interacts with dietary n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids to modulate obesity risk in the Genetics of Lipid Lowering Drugs and Diet Network study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The disintegrin and metalloproteinase ADAM17, also known as tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme, is expressed in adipocytes. Importantly, elevated levels of ADAM17 expression have been linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the association of six ADAM17 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (m1254A>G, i14121C>A, i33708A>G, i48827A>C, i53440C>T, and i62781G>T) with insulin-resistance phenotypes and obesity risk, and their potential interactions with dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  ADAM17 SNPs were genotyped in 936 subjects (448 men/488 women) who participated in the Genetics of Lipid Lowering Drugs and Diet Network (GOLDN) study. Anthropometrical and biochemical measurements were determined by standard procedures. PUFA intake was estimated using a validated questionnaire. G allele carriers at the ADAM17_m1254A>G polymorphism exhibited significantly higher risk of obesity (P=0.003), were shorter (P=0.017), had higher insulin (P=0.016), and lower HDL-C concentrations (P=0.027) than AA subjects. For the ADAM17_i33708A>G SNP, homozygotes for the A allele displayed higher risk of obesity (P=0.001), were heavier (P=0.011), had higher BMI (P=0.005), and higher waist measurements (P=0.023) than GG subjects. A significant gene-diet interaction was found (P=0.030), in which the deleterious association of the i33708A allele with obesity was observed in subjects with low intakes from (n-6) PUFA (P<0.001), whereas no differences in obesity risk were seen among subjects with high (n-6) PUFA intake (P>0.5)
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings support that ADAM17 (m1254A>G and i33708A>G) SNPs may contribute to obesity risk. For the ADAM17_i33708A>G SNP, this risk may be further modulated by (n-6) PUFA intake.
authors.affiliation: Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, JM-USDA-HNRCA at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA. mireia.junyent@tufts.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Junyent
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Parnell
authors.forename: C-Q
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Arnett
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Kabagambe
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Straka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Province
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Y-C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Borecki
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ordovás
mesh_terms: D051722:ADAM Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000072198:ADAM17 Protein; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D015992:Body Mass Index; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D004032:Diet; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / Q000378:metabolism*; D043371:Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D043371:Fatty Acids, Omega-6; D007328:Insulin; D051722:ADAM Proteins; D000072198:ADAM17 Protein; C000606462:ADAM17 protein, human