title: The knockout of miR-143 and -145 alters smooth muscle cell maintenance and vascular homeostasis in mice: correlates with human disease.
abstract: Mechanisms controlling vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) plasticity and renewal still remain to be elucidated completely. A class of small RNAs called microRNAs (miRs) regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Here, we show a critical role of the miR-143/145 cluster in SMC differentiation and vascular pathogenesis, also through the generation of a mouse model of miR-143 and -145 knockout (KO). We determined that the expression of miR-143 and -145 is decreased in acute and chronic vascular stress (transverse aortic constriction and in aortas of the ApoE KO mouse). In human aortic aneurysms, the expression of miR-143 and -145 was significantly decreased compared with control aortas. In addition, overexpression of miR-143 and -145 decreased neointimal formation in a rat model of acute vascular injury. An in-depth analysis of the miR-143/145 KO mouse model showed that this miR cluster is expressed mostly in the SMC compartment, both during development and postnatally, in vessels and SMC-containing organs. Loss of miR-143 and miR-145 expression induces structural modifications of the aorta, because of an incomplete differentiation of VSMCs. In conclusion, our results show that the miR-143/145 gene cluster has a critical role during SMC differentiation and strongly suggest its involvement in the reversion of the VSMC differentiation phenotype that occurs during vascular disease.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0613C, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Elia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Quintavalle
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Contu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cossu
authors.forename: M V G
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Latronico
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Indolfi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Catalucci
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Courtneidge
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Condorelli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: C542359:MIRN143 microRNA, human; C541010:MIRN145 microRNA, human; C543499:MIRN145a microRNA, mouse; D035683:MicroRNAs; C532884:MIRN143 microRNA, mouse