Insomnias of childhood and adolescence.
Childhood insomnias (CI) are a diverse group of sleep-related problems that present across the first 2 decades of life, ranging widely in severity. Little is understood about the origins of CI which are likely heterogeneous. Nevertheless, effective treatments for younger children have been shown to be efficacious. Defined within a development framework, this article reviews common correlates and causes of CI during the first two decades. A practical approach to the evaluation and treatment of insomnias among children and youth is presented.
Reid
G J
GJ
Departments of Psychology, Family Medicine, and Paediatrics, Psychology and Family Medicine, The University of Western Ontario, Westminster Hall, London, Ontario N6A3K7, Canada.
Huntley
E D
ED
Lewin
D S
DS
D000293:Adolescent; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005108:Extinction, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D017286:Polysomnography; D012307:Risk Factors; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000523:psychology; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D012931:Social Environment