title: Creation of a long-lifespan ciliated epithelial tissue structure using a 3D collagen scaffold.
abstract: We describe a method of using a 3D collagen gel scaffold applied at the air-liquid interface to culture dissociated primary tracheal-bronchial ciliated cells into a ciliated epithelial tissue structure (CETS). This 3D collagen gel culture system enables the induction of ciliogenesis and continuously provides support, maintenance, development, differentiation and propagation for the growth of cilia into the CETS. The CETS developed by this system resembles the ciliary metachronal motility and morphological, histological and physiopharmacological characteristics of cells found in native and in vivo ciliated epithelia. The CETS can be sustained for months with a straightforward and simple maintenance protocol. The integrity of the functional ciliary activity of this CETS enables the evaluation of long-term effects of many pulmonary drug candidates without using animals.
authors.affiliation: BioTechPlex Corporation, San Marcos, CA 92078, USA. ywang@biotechplex.com
authors.forename: Yuchi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lid B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002923:Cilia / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003094:Collagen / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D010316:Particle Size; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D013499:Surface Properties; D013552:Swine; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003094:Collagen