title: Virilizing ovarian steroid cell tumor in a 40 year old South Indian female: a case report.
abstract: Virilism is the masculinization and enhancement of male secondary sexual characteristics in females. The etiology is usually of adrenal or ovarian origin. Here we report a case of virilizing Leydig cell type, steroid cell tumor of the left ovary, in a 40 year old female who presented with clinical signs and symptoms of virilization: deepening of voice, hirsutism (Ferriman-Gallwey score 26), clitoromegaly, and androgenic alopecia. On further evaluation, laboratory investigations revealed hyperandrogenism in the male range. Basal testosterone values were elevated. Folicle Stimulating Hormone and Luteinising Hormone levels were within normal limits. Dexamethasone suppression test did not alter cortisol or testosterone levels. An ovarian mass was confirmed radiologically. Following a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingoophorectomy, histopathological studies confirmed a left sided steroid-cell ovarian tumor, Leydig cell type (stage T(1)N(0)M(0)), which proved to the etiology of virilization in this patient. Post-operatively her serum testosterone levels declined with near-complete reversal of symptoms over time.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Medicine, Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India. shihas.salim@gmail.com
authors.forename: Shihas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Salim
authors.forename: Ghanshyam Palamaner Subash
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Shantha
authors.forename: Amish Dilip
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Anita A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Prasanthi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ganeshram
authors.forename: Nikita
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mehra
authors.forename: Anish George
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Rajan
authors.forename: Tarun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: Lavangi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sudhakar