title: Infective endocarditis due to Citrobacter koseri in an immunocompetent adult.
abstract: Citrobacter koseri (formerly Citrobacter diversus) is a motile gram-negative bacillus usually arising from urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. C. koseri rarely causes infection in immunocompetent patients and, thus far, has been considered an opportunistic pathogen. We report on a 30-year-old man, with no medical past, hospitalized for infective aortic endocarditis due to C. koseri. Four weeks of antibiotherapy led to a full recovery for this patient. However, this case is unusual, as previous history and 1 year of follow-up showed no features of intercurrent immunosuppression. Microbiological diagnosis was based on using 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
authors.affiliation: Service de Microbiologie, Service de Médecine Interne, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôtel-Dieu 1, place du Parvis Notre-Dame, 75181 Paris Cedex 4, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dzeing-Ella
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Szwebel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Loubinoux
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coignard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bouvet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Le Jeunne
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aslangul
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D041041:Citrobacter koseri / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007121:Immunocompetence; D008297:Male; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S