title: Smoking and COPD-mechanisms and prevention.
authors.forename: Vuokko L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Kinnula
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Crapo
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000150:complications; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015897:Comorbidity; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers