title: Antifungal activity of Eugenia umbelliflora against dermatophytes.
abstract: Antifungal activities of Eugenia umbelliflora Berg. (Myrtaceae) were tested in vitro against a panel of standard and clinical isolates of human fungal pathogens (dermatophytes and opportunistic saprobes). Methanol extracts of leaves and fruits of E. umbelliflora were separately prepared and partitioned, to yield dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and aqueous fractions (Aq). Three compounds (1-3) were obtained from the DCM extract using chromatographic procedures. Antifungal assays were performed using agar dilution techniques. Both extracts (fruits and leaves), their DCM and EtOAc fractions, and compound 2 (betulin and betulinic acid) presented selective antifungal activity against dermatophytes (Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes), with MIC values between 200 and 1000 microg/mL, and interestingly, inhibited 4/5 species with MIC values of < or = 500 microg/mL. The aqueous fractions of fruits and leaves, and compounds 1 (alpha, beta amyrin) and 3 (taraxerol) were inactive up to the maximum concentrations tested (1000 microg/mL).
authors.affiliation: Programa de Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas/CCS Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI), Rua Uruguai, 458, 88.302-202, Itajaí, SC, Brazil.
authors.forename: Karina E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: Valdir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cechinel Filho
authors.forename: Rosana C B
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: Christiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meyre-Silva
authors.forename: Alexandre Bella
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Cruz
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003883:Arthrodermataceae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000188:drug therapy; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D027842:Syzygium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014315:Triterpenes