title: Molecular cloning and characterization of the porcine prostaglandin transporter (SLCO2A1): evaluation of its role in F4 mediated neonatal diarrhoea.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Because prostaglandins are involved in many (patho)physiological processes, SLCO2A1 was already characterized in several species in an attempt to unravel specific processes/deficiencies. Here, we describe the molecular cloning and characterization of the porcine ortholog in order to evaluate its possible involvement in F4 enterotoxigenic E. coli mediated neonatal diarrhoea, based on a positional candidate gene approach study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Porcine SLCO2A1 is organized in 14 exons, containing an open reading frame of 1935 bp, encoding a 12-transmembrane organic anion cell surface transporter of 644 aa. The -388 to -5 upstream region comprises a (CpG)48 island containing a number of conserved promoter elements, including a TATA box. A potential alternative promoter region was found in the conserved -973 to -700 upstream region. No consensus polyadenylation signal was discovered in the 3' UTR. Repeat sequences were found in 15% of all the non coding sequences.As expected for a multifunctional protein, a wide tissue distribution was observed. mRNA expression was found in the adrenal gland, bladder, caecum, colon (centripetal coil/centrifugal coil), diaphragm, duodenum, gallbladder, heart, ileum, jejunum, kidney, liver, longissimus dorsi muscle, lung, lymph node, mesenterium, rectum, spleen, stomach, tongue and ureter, but not in the aorta, oesophagus and pancreas.The promoter region and the exons (including the splice sites) of SLCO2A1 were resequenced in 5 F4ab/ac receptor positive and 5 F4ab/ac receptor negative pigs. Two silent and 2 missense (both S --> L at position 360 and 633) mutations were found, but none was associated with the F4ab/ac receptor phenotype. In addition, no phenotype associated differential mRNA expression or alternative/abberant splicing/polyadenylation was found in the jejunum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The molecular cloning and characterization of porcine SLCO2A1 not only contributes to the already existing knowledge about the transporter in general, but enables studies on porcine prostaglandin related processes/deficiencies as patient and/or model. Here we examined its possible involvement as receptor in F4 enterotoxigenic E. coli mediated neonatal diarrhoea. Because no phenotype associated differences could be found in the gene sequence nor in its jejunal transcription profile of F4ab/ac receptor positive/negative pigs, SLCO2A1 can most likely be excluded as receptor for F4 bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Genetics and Ethology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. Mario.VanPoucke@UGent.be
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Van Poucke
authors.forename: Vesna
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Melkebeek
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Erkens
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Zeveren
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: Luc J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Peelman
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology; D054307:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013552:Swine / Q000235:genetics*; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D027361:Organic Anion Transporters