title: Quantitative evaluation of T-cell response after specific antigen stimulation in active and latent tuberculosis infection in adults and children.
abstract: We have evaluated the quantitative T-cell response after specific Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen stimulation in active tuberculosis (TB) and latent TB infection (LTBI) patients. In adults, the median number of T cells after RD1 antigen stimulation was significantly higher in active TB patients than in LTBI patients. In children, the number of responder T cells against the specific antigens was higher in active TB than in LTBI patients, although the differences were not significant. In summary, in patients with suspected clinical TB, although there is overlapping in the number of responder T cells between both groups, a T-cell count above the described threshold could suggest active TB, especially in patients with a high probability of having active TB and low probability of having LTBI. In addition, the results are consistent with the current evidence that T-cell response may indicate mycobacterial burden and disease activity.
authors.affiliation: Servei de Microbiologia, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Fundació Institut en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Latorre
authors.forename: Malú
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Souza-Galvão
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Manzano
authors.forename: Alicia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lacoma
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prat
authors.forename: Loreto
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fuenzalida
authors.forename: Neus
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Altet
authors.forename: Vicente
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ausina
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Domínguez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods*; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D055985:Latent Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012372:ROC Curve; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C117940:CFP-10 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; C093276:ESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic