title: Developmental delay syndromes: psychometric testing before and after chiropractic treatment of 157 children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study presents a case series of 157 children with developmental delay syndromes, including the conditions such as dyspraxia, dyslexia, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and learning disabilities who received chiropractic care.
  
  
  METHODS
  A consecutive sample of 157 children aged 6 to 13 years (86 boys and 71 girls) with difficulties in reading, learning, social interaction, and school performance who met these inclusion criteria were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each patient received a multimodal chiropractic treatment protocol, applied kinesiology chiropractic technique. The outcome measures were a series of 8 standardized psychometric tests given to the children by a certified speech therapist pre- and posttreatment, which evaluate 20 separate areas of cognitive function, including patient- or parent-reported improvements in school performance, social interaction, and sporting activities. Individual and group data showed that at the end of treatment, the 157 children showed improvements in the 8 psychometric tests and 20 areas of cognitive function compared with their values before treatment. Their ability to concentrate, maintain focus and attention, and control impulsivity and their performance at home and school improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report suggests that a multimodal chiropractic method that assesses and treats motor dysfunction reduced symptoms and enhanced the cognitive performance in this group of children.
authors.affiliation: Chiropractic Health Center, Pueblo, CO 81004, USA. cranialdc@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Scott C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Cuthbert
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barras
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001072:Apraxias / Q000628:therapy; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000628:therapy*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D026882:Manipulation, Chiropractic / Q000379:methods*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013577:Syndrome; D016896:Treatment Outcome