School program for screening students at risk for diabetes: the School Nurse Childhood Obesity Prevention Education program.
Accurate height and weight and BMI assessment by the school nurse is the first step in identifying students at risk for developing type 2 diabetes or other health consequences. Additional screening for children at or above the 95th percentile for BMI identifies those students most at risk. MAP affiliate sites indicate that when this assessment and communication is done in a private, sensitive, and caring manner--with emphasis on the health of the child-parents/ guardians are receptive to the information. School nurses, with the knowledge and skills provided by the S.C.O.P.E. program, alert parents/guardians to address their children's health risks and contact their health care providers. School nurses are also taught how they can provide guidance for school leadership and community coalitions to incorporate effective changes to food and physical activity offerings to students. The S.C.O.P.E. program can enhance the role of the school nurse in the global fight against childhood obesity so school-age children are healthy and ready to learn.
Schantz
Shirley
S
National Association of School Nurses, USA. sschantz@nasn.org
Bobo
Nichole
N
D002648:Child; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012573:School Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*