title: Comparison of figure-of-eight and simple wire sternal closure techniques in patients with non-microbial sternal dehiscence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Sternal dehiscence is a serious and potentially devastating complication. The present study compared the effects of two sternal closure techniques, simple wire technique and figure-of-eight technique, on the development and outcome of non-microbial sternal dehiscence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of all adult patients (n=6211) that underwent cardiac operations in our clinic through median sternotomy between January 2002 and August 2008 were retrospectively reviewed for the development of non-microbial sternal dehiscence. The outcomes of 90 (1.44%) isolated on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) cases that developed dehiscence were analyzed with Student's t test, Mann Whitney U test, Chi-square test and Fisher's Exact test according to the type of sternal closure: figure-of-eight or simple wire technique. Survival analysis was made with Kaplan Meier test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Figure-of-eight and simple wire technique were associated with similar rates of sternal dehiscence (1.46% and 1.43%, respectively). In addition, after the development of sternal dehiscence, these techniques were associated with similar mortality rates and postoperative outcomes (time to sternal re-fixation, prolonged ICU stay, intraaortic balloon counterpulsation use and chest re-exploration inotropic agent use and postoperative cerebrovascular accident). One patient died in each group (2.6% vs. 1.9%, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, present findings suggest that the most commonly used sternal closure techniques, figure-of-eight technique and simple wire technique, may have similar outcomes in terms of development and prognosis of non-microbial dehiscence in patient undergoing isolated on-pump CABG operations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ozel Avrupa Safak Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. htekumit@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Hayrettin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tekümit
authors.forename: Ali Riza
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Cenal
authors.forename: Cenk
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tataroğlu
authors.forename: Kemal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uzun
authors.forename: Esat
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Akinci
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000150:complications; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D056346:Sternotomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D013249:Sternum / Q000601:surgery*; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control