title: AI-2 does not function as a quorum sensing molecule in Campylobacter jejuni during exponential growth in vitro.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Campylobacter jejuni contains a homologue of the luxS gene shown to be responsible for the production of the signalling molecule autoinducer-2 (AI-2) in Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio cholerae. The aim of this study was to determine whether AI-2 acted as a diffusible quorum sensing signal controlling C. jejuni gene expression when it is produced at high levels during mid exponential growth phase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  AI-2 activity was produced by the parental strain NCTC 11168 when grown in rich Mueller-Hinton broth (MHB) as expected, but interestingly was not present in defined Modified Eagles Medium (MEM-alpha). Consistent with previous studies, the luxS mutant showed comparable growth rates to the parental strain and exhibited decreased motility halos in both MEM-alpha and MHB. Microarray analysis of genes differentially expressed in wild type and luxS mutant strains showed that many effects on mRNA transcript abundance were dependent on the growth medium and linked to metabolic functions including methionine metabolism. Addition of exogenously produced AI-2 to the wild type and the luxS mutant, growing exponentially in either MHB or MEM-alpha did not induce any transcriptional changes as analysed by microarray.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Taken together these results led us to conclude that there is no evidence for the role of AI-2 in cell-to-cell communication in C. jejuni strain NCTC 11168 under the growth conditions used, and that the effects of the luxS mutation on the transcriptome are related to the consequential loss of function in the activated methyl cycle.
authors.affiliation: School of Molecular Medical Sciences, Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Clifton Boulevard, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. kateholmes1@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: Tim J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Tavender
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Winzer
authors.forename: Jerry M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: Kim R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Hardie
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D016123:Campylobacter jejuni / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D013437:Carbon-Sulfur Lyases / Q000235:genetics; D003470:Culture Media; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D006714:Homoserine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D007783:Lactones / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D053038:Quorum Sensing; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; D007783:Lactones; C091088:N-octanoylhomoserine lactone; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D006714:Homoserine; D013437:Carbon-Sulfur Lyases; C117753:LuxS protein, Bacteria