title: The sensitivity and specificity of a new formula to distinguish endometrioid type endometrial carcinoma from ovarian endometrial carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endometrioid type adenocarcinoma sometimes occupies both endometrium and ovary and in some cases the origin cannot be determined.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, we established a formula to distinguish ovarian endometrioid cancer (EOC) from endometrioid type endometrial cancer (EEC), based on our previous report of cyclin and KI67 expression pattern by immunohistochemistry of 36 EECc and 37 OECc by the logistic regression. We calculated the diagnostic accuracy using 92 test samples retrospectively and finally could diagnose the origin of 16 cases in whom endometrioid type adenocarcinoma arose in both ovary and endometrium and could be determined by Scully's criteria, and 15 cases in whom endometrioid type adenocarcinoma arose in both ovary and endometrium and Scully's criteria were not useful retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The estimated formula is as follows: Logit(Prob(EOC))=-1.1437-0.0853 CNA+0.0423 CNB+0.173 CND1+0.0129 CNE+0.0224 CNF+0.0508 KI67, where Prob(EOC) is the probability that a clinical sample is EOC. If Prob(EOC) is larger than 0.5, the diagnosis is ovarian cancer; if less than 0.5 it is endometrial cancer. Finally, using the formula, 37 of 48 EECs (77.1%) and 33 of 44 EOCs (75.0%) were correctly classified, with an accuracy of 76.1% (p<0.0001), retrospectively. In 12 of the 16 cases (75%) who could be determined by Scully's criteria, the origin determined by Scully's criteria was concordant with the origin determined by the formula retrospectively. In the other 15 cases, 12 cases were judged as ovary/ovary, 2 cases were judged as uterus/uterus and 1 case was judged as uterus/ovary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The formula we established was thought to be useful to distinguish the origin of the cases in whom endometrioid type adenocarcinoma arises in both ovary and endometrium.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojimahondori, Miyakojima, Osaka 534-0021, Japan.
authors.forename: Sadako
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Yoichi M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: Yoshitaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Tatsuyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chiyoda
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Susumu
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hatae
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018269:Carcinoma, Endometrioid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D019925:Cyclin A / Q000096:biosynthesis; D056744:Cyclin B1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: C534699:CCNB1 protein, human; C503669:CCNF protein, human; D019925:Cyclin A; D056744:Cyclin B1; D019927:Cyclin E; D016213:Cyclins; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D019938:Cyclin D1