Biosorption optimization of lead(II), cadmium(II) and copper(II) using response surface methodology and applicability in isotherms and thermodynamics modeling.
The present study was carried out to optimize the various environmental conditions for biosorption of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) by investigating as a function of the initial metal ion concentration, temperature, biosorbent loading and pH using Trichoderma viride as adsorbent. Biosorption of ions from aqueous solution was optimized in a batch system using response surface methodology. The values of R(2) 0.9716, 0.9699 and 0.9982 for Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) ions, respectively, indicated the validity of the model. The thermodynamic properties DeltaG degrees , DeltaH degrees , DeltaE degrees and DeltaS degrees by the metal ions for biosorption were analyzed using the equilibrium constant value obtained from experimental data at different temperatures. The results showed that biosorption of Pb(II) ions by T. viride adsorbent is more endothermic and spontaneous. The study was attempted to offer a better understating of representative biosorption isotherms and thermodynamics with special focuses on binding mechanism for biosorption using the FTIR spectroscopy.
Singh
Rajesh
R
Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar 125001, Haryana, India.
Chadetrik
Rout
R
Kumar
Rajender
R
Bishnoi
Kiran
K
Bhatia
Divya
D
Kumar
Anil
A
Bishnoi
Narsi R
NR
Singh
Namita
N
D002104:Cadmium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003300:Copper / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007854:Lead / Q000378:metabolism*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013499:Surface Properties; D013816:Thermodynamics
D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D003300:Copper