title: Intensive chiroptical properties of chiral polyfluorenes associated with fibril formation.
abstract: Thin films of chiral poly{9,9-bis[(3S)-3,7-dimethyloctyl]-2,7-fluorene} (1) were studied using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Films spin coated from chloroform solution, show CD with a degree of polarization g(abs) (= +4 x 10(-4) at 400 nm) that is independent of film thickness (50-290 nm). This implies that g(abs) is an intensive property of the material and related to the chiral organization of the molecules on a length scale less than 50 nm. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) on the films reveals fibrils. Addition of nonsolvent methanol to a solution of 1 in chloroform leads to fibril formation in solution and results in CD similar in band shape to that of the pristine spin coated films from chloroform solution and a g(abs) comparable in magnitude. Thus the chiral molecular arrangement leading to circular dichroism is part of the internal structure of these fibrils.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Girish
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lakhwani
authors.forename: Jeroen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gielen
authors.forename: Martijn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kemerink
authors.forename: Peter C M
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Christianen
authors.forename: René A J
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Janssen
authors.forename: Stefan C J
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Meskers