title: Family presence during resuscitation and invasive procedures.
abstract: The practice of allowing family to be present during patient resuscitation or invasive procedures (Family Presence) is gaining acceptance in North America and the United Kingdom in controlled circumstances. Research into Family Presence has demonstrated multiple benefits for the patient, family and health care team. These advantages include helping the family to understand the severity of the illness/trauma and to see that appropriate attempts were undertaken to save their loved one. Family Presence can also facilitate improved communication between the health care team and family. In spite of evidence supporting Family Presence as a useful practice for patient, family and health care team, the use of Family Presence is uncommon within Australian emergency departments and hospitals. Clear expectations at organisational, governmental and professional levels are essential to effectively implement this approach. To be supported in the clinical area, the success of a Family Presence program requires an inclusive approach to program development. A critical component of a successful Family Presence program is a family facilitator who is adequately prepared for the role and committed to supporting the family during resuscitation or invasive procedures. Research exploring Family Presence in Australia is lacking and highlights the need for context specific research in this area.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Services, Blacktown and Mt Druitt Hospital, 19 Flora Street, Arncliffe 2205, Australia. Alister.Hodge@swahs.health.nsw.gov.au
authors.forename: Alister N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Hodge
authors.forename: Andrea P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001315:Australia; D034462:Dissent and Disputes; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D009656:North America; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016134:Organizational Policy; D010362:Patients' Rooms / Q000458:organization & administration; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D016730:Program Development; D012107:Research Design; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support; D006113:United Kingdom; D014789:Visitors to Patients / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology