SCIRehab Project series: the social work/case management taxonomy.
BACKGROUND
Social work and case management (SW/CM) are integral components of acute inpatient spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. However, evidence is sparse regarding the impact of SW/CM interventions on outcomes. To advance research on SW/CM clinical practice in SCI rehabilitation, SW/CM providers and researchers first must have standard classifications for SW/CM interventions.


OBJECTIVE
To develop a taxonomy (classification) of the various interventions and services that comprise SW/CM.


METHODS
A group of SW/CM clinicians compiled a list of activities performed as routine practice at the participating rehabilitation facilities. These activities were grouped and defined systematically.


RESULTS
The resulting taxonomy includes 8 major activity topics (financial planning, discharge planning, discharge services, supportive counseling, information about and referral to peer/advocacy groups, education about SCI and other relevant topics, information about and referral to community/in-house services, and team conferences), which were further stratified into specific content areas. Interactions with the patient, family, or other team members and resources, along with descriptions of the interactions that are applicable to each of the 8 activity topics, were included as well.


CONCLUSIONS
An intervention taxonomy is required to study the SW/CM interventions and the potential association with positive rehabilitation outcomes for patients with SCI. The SW/CM taxonomy developed for the SCIRehab project, which will be used with 1,500 patients admitted to 6 SCIRehab centers over 2.5 years, will provide an infrastructure for such research.
Abeyta
Nicola
N
Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado, USA.
Freeman
Erma S
ES
Primack
Donna
D
Hammond
Flora M
FM
Dragon
Charlotte
C
Harmon
Ashley
A
Gassaway
Julie
J
D019090:Case Management / Q000145:classification*; D002965:Classification; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012947:Social Work / Q000145:classification* / Q000379:methods*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*