title: Clever-1/Stabilin-1 regulates lymphocyte migration within lymphatics and leukocyte entrance to sites of inflammation.
abstract: Clever-1/Stabilin-1 is a scavenger receptor present on lymphatic and sinusoidal endothelium as well as on a subset of type II macrophages. It is also induced on vasculature at sites of inflammation. However, its in vivo function has remained practically unknown and this work addresses those unknown aspects. We demonstrate using in vivo models that Clever-1/Stabilin-1 mediates migration of T and B lymphocytes to the draining lymph nodes in vivo and identify the adhesive epitope of the Clever-1/Stabilin-1 molecule responsible for the interaction between lymphocytes and lymphatic endothelium. Moreover, we demonstrate that Ab blocking of Clever-1/Stabilin-1 efficiently inhibits peritonitis in mice by decreasing the entrance of granulocytes by 50%, while migration of monocytes and lymphocytes into the inflamed peritoneum is prevented almost completely. Despite efficient anti-inflammatory activity the Ab therapy does not dramatically dampen immune responses against the bacterial and foreign protein Ag tested and bacterial clearance. These results indicate that anti-Clever-1/Stabilin-1 treatment can target two different arms of the vasculature--traffic via lymphatics and inflamed blood vessels.
authors.affiliation: MediCity and Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Turku and National Institute of Health and Welfare, Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: Marika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karikoski
authors.forename: Heikki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Irjala
authors.forename: Mikael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maksimow
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miiluniemi
authors.forename: Kaisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Granfors
authors.forename: Sari
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hernesniemi
authors.forename: Kati
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Elima
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moldenhauer
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schledzewski
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kzhyshkowska
authors.forename: Sergij
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goerdt
authors.forename: Marko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salmi
authors.forename: Sirpa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jalkanen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002465:Cell Movement; D004729:Endothelium, Lymphatic / Q000378:metabolism; D018604:Epitope Mapping; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008208:Lymphatic System / Q000378:metabolism*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011817:Rabbits; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing; C486732:Stab1 protein, mouse