title: High BMI and waist circumference are associated with a high prevalence of comorbidities in older Americans Act programs in Georgia senior centers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study characterized the relationship of body mass index (BMI) and high waist circumference (WC) with the prevalence of selected comorbidities among older adults receiving nutrition and wellness services from Georgia's Older Americans Act programs at senior centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were a convenience sample (N = 759, mean age = 75 years, 81% female, 63% white, 36% black). Correction factors were applied to measured WC and to measured and self-reported height and weight.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of several comorbidities showed striking relationships with WC and BMI, independent of age, gender, and race.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The health burden of overweight/obesity is very high in these older adults creating an urgent need for evidence-based nutrition, physical activity programs, and therapeutic lifestyle counseling to prevent and manage weight-related comorbidities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Foods and Nutrition,The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. dawnpenn@uga.edu
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Penn
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun Lee
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Hausman
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001168:Arthritis / Q000453:epidemiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005845:Georgia / Q000453:epidemiology; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006304:Health Status; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055105:Waist Circumference