title: Diffusive gradient in thin FILMS (DGT) compared with soil solution and labile uranium fraction for predicting uranium bioavailability to ryegrass.
abstract: The usefulness of uranium concentration in soil solution or recovered by selective extraction as unequivocal bioavailability indices for uranium uptake by plants is still unclear. The aim of the present study was to test if the uranium concentration measured by the diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) technique is a relevant substitute for plant uranium availability in comparison to uranium concentration in the soil solution or uranium recovered by ammonium acetate. Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. var. Melvina) is grown in greenhouse on a range of uranium spiked soils. The DGT-recovered uranium concentration (C(DGT)) was correlated with uranium concentration in the soil solution or with uranium recovered by ammonium acetate extraction. Plant uptake was better predicted by the summed soil solution concentrations of UO(2)(2+), uranyl carbonate complexes and UO(2)PO(4)(-). The DGT technique did not provide significant advantages over conventional methods to predict uranium uptake by plants.
authors.affiliation: SCK*CEN, Biosphere Impact Studies, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Duquène
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vandenhove
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tack
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Van Hees
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wannijn
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000737:chemistry; D001682:Biological Availability; D004058:Diffusion; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D008129:Lolium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012995:Solubility; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D014501:Uranium / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D017974:Uranium Compounds / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D012996:Solutions; D017974:Uranium Compounds; D014501:Uranium; C012597:uranium dioxide; C018824:ammonium acetate