title: Evisceration of gallbladder at the site of a Pezzer drain: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The drainage of abdominal cavity by means of tube drains is the oldest method. The herniation of gallbladder through the abdominal wall is very rare. Although there are studies informing evisceration of organs such as small intestines and ovary from drain site; at the literature scanning, no publication has been met with advising gallbladder evisceration from the Pezzer drain site so far.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe here the first case in the literature of gallbladder evisceration from the Pezzer drain site. A male case with a history of operated incarcerated right inguinal hernia presented with a surgical abdomen. With a diagnosis of intestinal ischemia, the patient underwent laparotomy. About 200 cc fluid with serous quality has been determined in the abdomen and aspirated. Patchy ischemia zones were observed in ileum, over serous face. No. 30 Pezzer's drain was placed for the intention of drainage, extending from the right side of navel towards rectovesical area. After the drainage stopped patient was discharged from hospital with recovery on the 8(th) postoperative day. One day after the discharge, applied to another general surgery center, by complaining that the intestine protruded through an opening in its surrounding walls of the drain place and that has been gradually enlarged. During the operation it was determined that proximal 2/3 of gallbladder has been protruded to outside of abdomen. Cholecystectomy was performed, and patient recovery was uneventful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gallbladder herniation is a pathology requires emergency operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yüzüncü Yil University, Van, Turkey. sercancafe@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Bayrak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vedat
authors.forename: Sumer
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aziz
authors.forename: Kotan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cetin