title: Imaging on pelvic pyomyositis in children related to pathogenesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pelvic pyomyositis in children is a rare infectious condition, although it is increasingly reported in temperate climates. Often considered a primary disease, new diagnostic methods are able to identify additional foci of infection. The purpose of this study is to review our patients and to analyze the imaging studies to determine its pathogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study of the clinical charts and imaging records of 11 patients was made, noting the number and location of muscles involved, as well as bone and joint involvement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Besides the classical form of pelvic pyomyositis, i.e., iliopsoas pyomyositis, other muscular groups were frequently affected, often with multiple involvement. Bone involvement is also frequent. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) gives the most useful information.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI is the diagnostic procedure of choice for diagnosing pelvic pyomyositis in children. It may also have an elucidating role in the debated pathogenesis of this condition. In most of the cases, pelvic pyomyositis in children could be secondary.
authors.forename: Gaspar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gonzalez Moran
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garcia Duran
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Albiñana