title: Biosorption optimization of lead(II), cadmium(II) and copper(II) using response surface methodology and applicability in isotherms and thermodynamics modeling.
abstract: The present study was carried out to optimize the various environmental conditions for biosorption of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) by investigating as a function of the initial metal ion concentration, temperature, biosorbent loading and pH using Trichoderma viride as adsorbent. Biosorption of ions from aqueous solution was optimized in a batch system using response surface methodology. The values of R(2) 0.9716, 0.9699 and 0.9982 for Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) ions, respectively, indicated the validity of the model. The thermodynamic properties DeltaG degrees , DeltaH degrees , DeltaE degrees and DeltaS degrees by the metal ions for biosorption were analyzed using the equilibrium constant value obtained from experimental data at different temperatures. The results showed that biosorption of Pb(II) ions by T. viride adsorbent is more endothermic and spontaneous. The study was attempted to offer a better understating of representative biosorption isotherms and thermodynamics with special focuses on binding mechanism for biosorption using the FTIR spectroscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar 125001, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Rout
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chadetrik
authors.forename: Rajender
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Kiran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bishnoi
authors.forename: Divya
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Narsi R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Bishnoi
authors.forename: Namita
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D002104:Cadmium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003300:Copper / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007854:Lead / Q000378:metabolism*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013499:Surface Properties; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D003300:Copper