title: Ultrasonography as a diagnostic aid in bovine musculoskeletal disorders.
abstract: In the last 15 years, ultrasonography of the bovine musculoskeletal system has become an established diagnostic method used routinely in many veterinary teaching hospitals worldwide. Ultrasonography is ideal for the evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders because they are often associated with extensive soft tissue swelling and inflammatory exudation. The goal of this article is to encourage veterinarians to use ultrasonography for the evaluation of bovine orthopedic disorders. Not only does ultrasonography improve the likelihood of a definitive diagnosis, added use of the machine helps recoup expenses.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Department of Horses and Small Animals, Clinic of Horses, Large Animal Surgery and Orthopedics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. johann.kofler@vetmeduni.ac.at
authors.forename: Johann
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kofler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D009142:Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*