[Small interfering RNA-mediated COX-2 gene silencing inhibits the proliferation and migration of human ovarian cancer cell line CAOV-3].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the changes in the proliferation and migration of human ovarian cancer cells (CAOV-3) after knocking down COX-2 gene by RNA interference.


METHODS
The recombinant plasmid of pGenesil-1-siRNA-COX-2 was constructed and transfected into CAOV-3 cells. The transcription of COX-2 gene was detected by semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and the protein expression of COX-2 was determined by Western blotting . MTT assay was used to investigate the proliferation of the transfected CAOV-3 cells, and the cell migration was evaluated using a transwell migration assay.


RESULTS
COX-2 mRNA and protein levels were significantly reduced after pGenesil-1-siRNA-COX-2 transfection into CAOV-3 cells, which showed obvious reduction in the cell proliferation and migration.


CONCLUSIONS
RNA interference allows obvious COX-2 gene knocking down in human ovarian cancer cells to result in lowered cell growth rate and migration ability. COX-2 gene may become a new therapeutic target for ovarian cancer.
Su
Ya-juan
YJ
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. suyajuan1977@sina.com
Wang
Qian
Q
Gao
Ling-juan
LJ
Zheng
Lei
L
Bao
Jie
J
D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*
D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human