THE GROWTH AND DEATH OF TISSUE CULTURES EXPOSED TO SUPRANORMAL TEMPERATURES.
In a study of the growth of chicken osteoblasts in cultures exposed to supranormal temperatures of 42 degrees C., 44 degrees C., 47 degrees C., 50 degrees C., and 52 degrees C., it has been observed that: 1. There is no lethal effect after prolonged exposures at 42 degrees C. and 44 degrees C. 2. Cultures are killed after an exposure of 105 minutes at 47 degrees C., of 6 minutes at 50 degrees C., and of 3.5 minutes at 52 degrees C. 3. A definite inhibition of growth occurs after different exposures at all temperatures from 44 degrees C. onwards (see Table I). 4. There is a latent period of approximately 24 hours before any discernible effect of sublethal or just lethal exposures; this latent period appears to be independent of the duration of the sublethal exposure and of the temperature. 5. The high temperature coefficients for lethal exposures and for exposures just sufficient to inhibit growth indicate an underlying "destructive" process in the cells of the culture.
Laboratory of General Physiology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the Guest Laboratory of A. Fischer, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany.
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Pincus
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Fischer