Development and reproducibility of a short questionnaire to measure use and usability of custom-made orthopaedic shoes.
OBJECTIVE
To develop a short and easy to use questionnaire to measure use and usability of custom-made orthopaedic shoes, and to investigate its reproducibility.


METHODS
Development of the questionnaire (Monitor Orthopaedic Shoes) was based on a literature search, expert interviews, 2 expert meetings, and exploration and testing of reproducibility. The questionnaire comprises 2 parts: a pre part, measuring expectations; and a post part, measuring experiences.


METHODS
The pre part of the final version was completed twice by 37 first-time users before delivery of their orthopaedic shoes. The post part of the final version was completed twice by 39 first-time users who had worn their orthopaedic shoes for 2-4 months.


RESULTS
High reproducibility scores (Cohen's kappa > 0.60 or intra class correlation > 0.70) were found in all but one question of both parts of the final version of the Monitor Orthopaedic Shoes questionnaire. The smallest real difference on a visual analogue scale (100 mm) ranged from 21 to 50 mm. It took patients approximately 15 minutes to complete one part.


CONCLUSIONS
Monitor Orthopaedic Shoes is a practical and reproducible questionnaire that can measure relevant aspects of use and usability of orthopaedic shoes from a patient's perspective.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. j.j.van.netten@rev.umcg.nl
Jaap J
JJ
van Netten
Juha M
JM
Hijmans
Michael J A
MJ
Jannink
Jan H B
JH
Geertzen
Klaas
K
Postema
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005530:Foot Deformities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012775:Shoes; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards