[Structure design examinations of three-dimensional textile scaffolds employed for tissue engineering in vitro: a pilot study].
Postoperative apical growth of epithelium on teeth is a common complication of surgical periodontal therapy. Absorbable textile scaffolds, placed between the operated tooth and its nearby tissues, are considered to serve as a mechanical barrier and prevent undesired apical epithelial growth. They allow local regeneration and new formation of human gingival fibroblasts when the scaffolds are colonized with autologous cells. The aim of this study was to examine proliferation behavior of human gingival fibroblasts on polyglycolic acid (PGA) fleeces with various structural characteristics. The characteristics of the PGA fleeces varied as follows: thickness (1.0-5.0 mm), porosity (85-98%), area mass (56.6-166.9 g/m(2)), and texture. Proliferation of incorporated autologous cells was analyzed by determining the number of live cells, the total absorbed protein, and the degree of cell proliferation. Textile PGA fleeces seem to be suitable as scaffold structures for human gingival fibroblasts. Results showed that structural parameters of fleeces have a significant influence on cell proliferation. Our results showed that a fleece made from knit-de-knit fibers with a porosity of 90% and a thickness of 1.5 mm was most suitable as a scaffold structure and had the highest cell proliferation rate and was superior to fleeces with other structural characteristics.
Bäumchen
Frank
F
Klinik für Zahnerhaltung, Parodontologie und Präventive Zahnheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, D-52074 Aachen, Deutschland. fbaeumchen@ukaachen.de
Koch
Daniel
D
Gräber
Hans Georg
HG
D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004867:Equipment Design; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D005881:Gingiva / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D016557:Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid