Association between an 8q24 locus and the risk of colorectal cancer in Japanese.
BACKGROUND
A genome-wide association study (GWAS), which assessed multiple ethnicities, reported an association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the 8q24 region and colorectal cancer risk. Although the association with the identified loci was strong, information on its impact in combination with lifestyle factors is limited.


METHODS
We conducted a case-control study in 481 patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and 962 sex-age matched non-cancer controls. Data on lifestyle factors, including diet, were obtained by self-administered questionnaire. Two 8q24 loci, rs6983267 and rs10090154, were assessed by the TaqMan method. Associations were then assessed by multivariate logistic regression models that considered potential confounders.


RESULTS
We found an increased risk of CRC with rs6983267 but not with rs10090154. An allelic OR was 1.22 (1.04-1.44, p for trend = 0.014), which remained significant after adjustment for confounders (OR = 1.25). No statistically significant interaction with potential confounding factors was observed.


CONCLUSIONS
The polymorphism rs6983267 showed a significant association with CRC in a Japanese population. Further investigation of the biological mechanism of this association is warranted.
Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan. kmatsuo@aichi-cc.jp
Keitaro
K
Matsuo
Takeshi
T
Suzuki
Hidemi
H
Ito
Satoyo
S
Hosono
Takakazu
T
Kawase
Miki
M
Watanabe
Kohei
K
Shitara
Koji
K
Komori
Yukihide
Y
Kanemitsu
Takashi
T
Hirai
Yasushi
Y
Yatabe
Hideo
H
Tanaka
Kazuo
K
Tajima
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 / Q000235:genetics*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012307:Risk Factors