Phosphoproteomic study of human tubular epithelial cell in response to transforming growth factor-beta-1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
BACKGROUND
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an important role in renal fibrosis and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Phosphorylation of proteins is essential to TGF-beta signaling. We applied isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) technology to profile the phosphoproteins in tubular epithelial cells in response to TGF-beta-induced EMT in order to further study molecular events.


METHODS
HK-2 cells were treated with TGF-beta1 to induce EMT. The cells were divided into a control group (without TGF-beta1 treatment) and a TGF-beta1-treated group. Phosphoproteins from two groups were extracted and differentially labeled with iTRAQ reagents and processed by 2D-nano-HPLC-MS/MS. Validating of iTRAQ analysis was performed by western blot. Bioinformatic analysis was performed by on-line databases.


RESULTS
By iTRAQ-2D-nano-HPLC-MS/MS, 38 differentially expressed phosphoproteins were identified which included 19 up-regulated phosphoproteins and 19 down-regulated phosphoproteins. Western blot confirmed up-regulation of phosphorylated moesin and HSP90alpha. Bioinformatic analysis suggested that the majority of proteins were located in the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum lumen. The phosphoproteins were categorized into 17 molecular function classifications. Nucleic acid binding protein, cytoskeletal protein and chaperone were the major categories of molecular function. A biological network was built to analyze interaction between up-regulated proteins.


CONCLUSIONS
We demonstrate a TGF-beta1-mediated post-transcriptional regulation of EMT in tubular epithelial cells. Phosphorylation of moesin and HSP90alpha might play a role in TGF-beta-induced EMT.
Chen
Yong-Xi
YX
Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Li
Ya
Y
Wang
Wei-Ming
WM
Zhang
Wen
W
Chen
Xiao-Nong
XN
Xie
Yin-Yin
YY
Lu
Jing
J
Huang
Qiu-Hua
QH
Chen
Nan
N
D054338:Cell Transdifferentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D040901:Proteomics; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000502:physiology*; D019459:Urothelium / Q000166:cytology
D010750:Phosphoproteins; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1