Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: indications and results.
BACKGROUND
In most children proximal humeral fractures are treated non-operatively with generally good results. This review discusses the indications of operative treatment and assesses the treatment results.


METHODS
The charts of 20 patients (14 girls; mean age: 12.3+/- 2.8 years; range: 7-16 years) with proximal humeral fractures who were operated on at our institution were reviewed from 1992 to 2002.


RESULTS
There were five metaphyseal fractures and 15 physeal injuries which were angulated according to Neer-Horowitz score as grade III in four cases and grade IV in 16 cases with a mean angulation of 47.8+/-39.1 degrees (range: 6-148 degrees). Associated lesions comprised open fracture and head trauma in two cases each. Patients with associated injuries were operated on primarily and the 16 others by secondary intention. All but one were reduced via an anterior approach with internal fixation. They were assessed for clinical and radiological healing at a mean follow up of 3.6 years ranging from 1.2 to 7.8 years.


CONCLUSIONS
Based on our study, surgical option is indicated for severely displaced and unstable fractures in older children and adolescents.
Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, CHU de Yopougon, 25 BP 2122 Abidjan 25, Côte d'Ivoire.
K T H
KT
Odehouri
J C
JC
Gouli
O
O
Ouattara
D B
DB
Kouame
A G
AG
Dieth
K R
KR
Dick