A comparison of insight into clinical symptoms versus insight into neuro-cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia.
BACKGROUND
Schizophrenia is associated with neuropsychological deficits that have been linked to poor functional outcome. To address this problem, pharmacologic and behavioral treatments are being developed for cognitive impairments, but they will not be well utilized if people with schizophrenia do not perceive a need for treatment.


OBJECTIVE
This study compared whether people with schizophrenia have a similar degree of insight into neuro-cognitive symptoms as clinical symptoms, and whether neuro-cognitive and clinical symptoms are similarly related to degree of insight into these two aspects of the illness.


METHODS
Seventy-one patients with schizophrenia were administered measures of clinical and neuro-cognitive status as well as clinician rated measures of insight into clinical and neuro-cognitive symptoms.


RESULTS
Patients had significantly less insight into their neuro-cognitive symptoms than their clinical symptoms. On average, patients had good insight into clinical symptoms and partial insight into neuro-cognitive symptoms. Neuropsychological variables were related to insight into clinical symptoms, but not insight into neuro-cognition. Clinical variables were not significantly related to either type of insight.


CONCLUSIONS
Insight is not a unitary concept and the differences between awareness of neuro-cognition and awareness of clinical symptoms suggest that they have to be addressed separately in treatment. Specific education about cognitive symptoms may be necessary to improve awareness of this aspect of the schizophrenia.
Medalia
Alice
A
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 180 Fort Washington Ave, HP234, New York, NY 10032, USA. am2938@columbia.edu
Thysen
Julie
J
D000328:Adult; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology