Constituents of Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula.
Three new clerodane-type diterpenes, 6alpha,16-dihydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15-oic acid (1), 6alpha,16-dihydroxycleroda-4(18),13-dien-15-oic acid (2), and 4alpha,18beta-epoxy-16-hydroxyclerod-13-en-15-oic acid (3), and four new protoberberine alkaloids, (-)-8-oxo-10-hydroxy-2,3,9-trimethoxyberberine (4), (-)-8-oxo-2,11-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethoxyberberine (5), (-)-8-oxo-11-hydroxy-2,3,9,10-tetramethoxyberberine (6), and (-)-8-oxo-2,10-dihydroxy-3,9,11-trimethoxyberberine (7), together with 11 known substances, were isolated from a methanol extract of the stems of Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula. The structures of 1-7 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis. Compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against A549 and MCF-7 cancer cells, and among the substances tested, only 16-oxo-cleroda-3,13-dien-15-oic acid (8) exhibited cytotoxicity.
Lee
Tzong-Huei
TH
College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan 110, Republic of China.
Wang
Mei-Jhen
MJ
Chen
Pi-Yu
PY
Wu
Tung-Ying
TY
Wen
Wu-Che
WC
Tsai
Fu-Yu
FY
Lee
Ching-Kuo
CK
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001600:Berberine Alkaloids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D045785:Diterpenes, Clerodane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D031044:Polyalthia / Q000737:chemistry*; D013624:Taiwan
C502753:16-oxo-cleroda-3, 13(14)-E-diene-15-oic acid; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D001600:Berberine Alkaloids; D004224:Diterpenes; D045785:Diterpenes, Clerodane; C009090:protoberberine