Association of 17 prostate cancer susceptibility loci with prostate cancer risk in Chinese men.
BACKGROUND
Several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in populations of European descent have identified more than a dozen common genetic variants that are associated with prostate cancer risk.


METHODS
To determine whether these variants are also associated with prostate cancer risk in the Chinese population, we evaluated 17 prostate cancer susceptibility loci in a population-based case-control study from Shanghai, including 288 prostate cancer cases and 155 population controls.


RESULTS
After adjustment for age, two of the 17 loci were significantly associated with prostate cancer risk, while the other 15 loci were suggestively associated with prostate cancer risk in this population. The strongest associations were found for chromosome 8q24 Region 2 (rs1016343: OR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.35-3.20, P = 9.4 x 10(-4)) and 8q24 Region 1 (rs10090154: OR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.31-3.28, P = 0.002); additional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) assessed in these two 8q24 regions were also significant (OR(Region2) = 1.92-2.05, P = 9.4 x 10(-4) to 0.003, and OR(Region1) = 1.77-1.81, P = 0.01 for all SNPs).


CONCLUSIONS
Our study shows that multiple prostate cancer risk loci identified in European populations by GWAS are also associated with prostate cancer risk in Chinese men, a low-risk population with mostly clinically relevant cancers. Larger studies in Chinese and Asian populations are needed to confirm these findings and the role of these risk loci in prostate cancer etiology in Asian men.
Zheng
Siqun Lilly
SL
Center for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Hsing
Ann W
AW
Sun
Jielin
J
Chu
Lisa W
LW
Yu
Kai
K
Li
Ge
G
Gao
Zhengrong
Z
Kim
Seong-Tae
ST
Isaacs
William B
WB
Shen
Ming-Chang
MC
Gao
Yu-Tang
YT
Hoover
Robert N
RN
Xu
Jianfeng
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D055815:Young Adult