Methamphetamine use, attitudes about condoms, and sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive men who have sex with men.
This study examined attitudes about condoms as a moderator of the relationship between methamphetamine use and sexual risk behavior in a sample of 297 HIV-positive, methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men (MSM). To test for a moderating effect of attitudes towards condoms, an interaction term was included in multiple regression analysis along with age, income, negative condom attitudes, frequency of methamphetamine use, and Beck depression score. A post hoc analysis was conducted to determine the relations between methamphetamine use and unprotected sex for persons with more vs. less negative attitudes toward condoms. These analyses indicated that when individuals had more negative attitudes toward condoms, the relation between methamphetamine frequency and unprotected sex was significant, while among participants with less negative attitudes toward condoms, no significant association was found. Addressing methamphetamine-using MSM's attitudes about condoms can serve as a form of harm reduction for those who are not yet ready or willing to discontinue methamphetamine use.
Nakamura
Nadine
N
Department of Psychiatry (0680), University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0680, USA.
Mausbach
Brent T
BT
Ulibarri
Monica D
MD
Semple
Shirley J
SJ
Patterson
Thomas L
TL
D000328:Adult; D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D017280:Condoms; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D008694:Methamphetamine