Resistance training improves femoral artery endothelial dysfunction in aged rats.
Although endurance exercise improves age-associated endothelial dysfunction, few studies have examined the effects of resistance training and the potential molecular mechanisms involved in altering vascular reactivity with age. Young (9 months) and aged (20 months) male, Fisher 344 rats were divided into four groups: Young Sedentary (YS, n = 14), Young Trained (YT, n = 10), Aged Sedentary (AS, n = 12), and Aged Trained (AT, n = 10). Resistance training consisted of climbing a 1 m wire ladder, at an 85 degrees angle, 3 days/week for 6 weeks with increasing weight added to the tail. Endothelial function in femoral arteries was determined by constructing acetylcholine dose-response curves on a wire myograph. Femoral artery phospho-Ser1179-eNOS, eNOS and Hsp90 expression were evaluated by Western blot. Acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation was significantly (P < 0.05) impaired in AS compared to YS and YT but not AT compared to YS and YT. Phospho-Ser1179-eNOS and eNOS were elevated (P < 0.05) in aged animals but not changed with resistance training. Resistance training increased Hsp90 levels in both young and old animals. Therefore, resistance training improves age-associated endothelial dysfunction in femoral arteries without changes in eNOS phosphorylation and expression. Increased Hsp90 expression, a regulator of eNOS activity and coupling, suggests a potential mechanism for this improvement.
Harris
M Brennan
MB
Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, The College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA. mbharr@wm.edu
Slack
Kristen N
KN
Prestosa
David T
DT
Hryvniak
David J
DJ
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000378:metabolism; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D055070:Resistance Training; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D000109:Acetylcholine