Employment first, then childbearing: women's strategy in post-socialist Poland.
Poland experienced a rapid fertility decline after the end of the socialist regime in 1989. At the same time, it became much more difficult, especially for women, to act on their determination to find and keep paid employment. To investigate whether women postponed childbearing until they found a job, we undertook a simultaneous estimation of transitions to childbirth and entry to and exit from employment. The results reveal a strong incompatibility between childbearing and employment, but also that employment does not function as a barrier to childbearing but rather that it is an important precursor when women plan how to reconcile their intentions to work and to have children. We conclude that better prospects for women's employment could result in increased fertility.
Institute of Statistics and Demography (Unit of Demography), Warsaw School of Economics, Al. Niepodleglosci 164, 02-554 Warsaw, Poland. amatys@sgh.waw.pl
Anna
A
Matysiak
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011044:Poland; D043762:Reproductive Behavior; D012950:Socialism; D014931:Women, Working / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult