Dependence of macroscopic wetting on nanoscopic surface textures.
The hydrophobicity of a surface can be enhanced by physical textures. However, no existing theories of surface wetting can provide guidance to pinpoint the texture size requirement to achieve super/ultrahydrophobicity. Here, we show that the three-phase contact line tension, tau, is an important link to understand the dependence of macroscopic wetting on physical texture size in an ideal Cassie regime. Specifically, we show that texture size is the dominant parameter in determining surface hydrophobicity when the size approaches a limiting physical length scale, as defined by tau and the surface tension of the liquid.
Wong
Tak-Sing
TS
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Ho
Chih-Ming
CM
D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008956:Models, Chemical; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D017155:Wettability
D014867:Water