In vitro inhibition of the replication of classical swine fever virus by capsid-targeted virus inactivation.
Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is the causative agent of classical swine fever (CSF), a highly contagious fatal disease of swine. Few effective antiviral drugs are currently available against CSFV infections. To explore the feasibility of using capsid-targeted viral inactivation (CTVI) as an antiviral strategy against CSFV infections, we expressed the CSFV capsid protein (Cap) fused with the nuclease of Staphylococcus aureus (SN) in Escherichia coli and investigated its effects on the replication of CSFV in PK-15 cells. The results indicated that the fusion protein Cap-SN showed a strong Ca(2+)-dependent nuclease activity and inhibited the replication of CSFV in a dose-dependent manner, with complete inhibition at a concentration of 15 microg/ml, whereas the Cap fused with an enzymatically inactive SN (Cap-SN*) showed no nuclease activity or antiviral effects. Thus, the CTVI approach might be applicable to CSFV inhibition as a novel antiviral strategy.
Wang
Yu-Fei
YF
Division of Swine Infectious Diseases, National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 427 Maduan Street, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China.
Wang
Zhong-Hua
ZH
Li
Yan
Y
Zhang
Xing-Juan
XJ
Sun
Yuan
Y
Li
Miao
M
Qiu
Hua-Ji
HJ
D000818:Animals; D002213:Capsid / Q000187:drug effects*; D036022:Capsid Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D006692:Classical Swine Fever Virus / Q000187:drug effects*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D008836:Micrococcal Nuclease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D038301:Virus Inactivation; D014779:Virus Replication
D036022:Capsid Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D008836:Micrococcal Nuclease