Simulating the fine-branch arboreal niche and exercising mice to elicit above-branch quadrupedal grasping and climbing.
The fine-branch niche is a natural setting found among the slender vines and terminal branches of shrubs and tree canopies. In this study, the authors designed two simulations of this setting for laboratory mice. Their main goal was to model phenotypic plasticity in a small, clawed mammal, in order to better understand the effect of a thin-branch arboreal setting on musculoskeletal growth and behavior of these animals. The authors exposed mice to the smaller climbing setting for limited amounts of time (e.g., 30 min) and used the larger setting to permanently house another group of mice. Mice in both the limited and continuous climbing groups succeeded at quadrupedal climbing among a complex of thin branch segments. This led the authors to postulate that similarly sized pre-primates that lacked the unique features of today's primates could potentially have exploited this niche. The mice housed in the continuous model remained healthy and showed no signs of aggression, leading the authors to suggest that animal care personnel could use similar models as forms of enrichment for laboratory mice.
Byron
Craig D
CD
Department of Biology, School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA, USA. byron_cd@mercer.edu
Knight
William
W
Ladson
Shep
S
Kunz
Hawley
H
Elliot
Leighton
L
D000818:Animals; D017753:Ecosystem; D006799:Housing, Animal; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice / Q000502:physiology*; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*