Diffusional properties of zein membranes and matrices.
BACKGROUND
Zein is a hydrophobic corn protein, rich in leucine, proline, and alanine, that has been investigated as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, maybe used as a biodegradable/biocompatible material for controlled release formulations. Zein's swelling behaviors under different conditions (e.g., pH, ionic strength, and permeant's charge) were investigated in a previous study and it showed that swelling indeed influenced zein's permeation.


METHODS
The diffusional behavior of model drugs through or from zein systems was investigated. Diffusional parameters such as effective diffusion coefficients, porosities, and tortuosities were calculated from release and membrane diffusion profiles for zein matrices and membranes. In addition, an alternative method of calculating porosity and tortuosity was proposed.


RESULTS
The diffusional properties of zein systems appear to be primarily through aqueous channels that form during hydration and swelling in aqueous media. Permeation and release results show that the amount of diffused or released drug depends on permeant solubility and matrix/membrane permeability parameters (i.e., porosity and tortuosity).


CONCLUSIONS
Calculated diffusional parameters for zein matrices and membranes support the aqueous channel model.


CONCLUSIONS
Zein membranes and matrices hydrate and swell to form aqueous channels that are the dominant diffusional pathways.
Division of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. yoon.k.oh@gsk.com
Yoon K
YK
Oh
Douglas R
DR
Flanagan
D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004058:Diffusion; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D010539:Permeability; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015028:Zein / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D015028:Zein