A multidimensional high performance liquid chromatography method coupled with amperometric detection using a boron-doped diamond electrode for the simultaneous determination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in bovine milk.
The development and validation of a multidimensional HPLC method using an on-line clean-up column coupled with amperometric detection employing a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode for the simultaneous determination of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and trimethoprim (TMP) in bovine milk are presented. Aliquots of pre-prepared skim-milk samples were directly injected into a RAM octyl-BSA column in order to remove proteins that otherwise would interfere with milk analysis. After exclusion of the milk proteins, SMX and TMP were transferred to the analytical column (an octyl column) and the separation of the compounds from one another and from other endogenous milk components was achieved. SMX and TMP were detected amperometrically at 1.25V vs. Ag/AgCl (3.0molL(-1) KCl). Results with good linearity in the concentration ranges 50-800 and 25-400microgL(-1) for SMX and TMP, respectively, were obtained and no fouling of the BDD electrode was observed within the experimental period of several hours. The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were less than 10% for both drugs and the obtained LOD values for SMX and TMP were 25.0 and 15.0microgL(-1), respectively.
Andrade
Leonardo S
LS
Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, C.P. 676, 13560-970 São Carlos - SP, Brazil.
de Moraes
Marcela C
MC
Rocha-Filho
Romeu C
RC
Fatibello-Filho
Orlando
O
Cass
Quezia B
QB
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001895:Boron / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D018130:Diamond / Q000737:chemistry*; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014295:Trimethoprim / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D018130:Diamond; D014295:Trimethoprim; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole; D001895:Boron