Solid-state (2)H and (15)N NMR studies of side-chain and backbone dynamics of phospholamban in lipid bilayers: investigation of the N27A mutation.
Phospholamban (PLB) is an integral membrane protein regulating Ca(2+) transport through inhibitory interaction with sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA). The Asn27 to Ala (N27A) mutation of PLB has been shown to function as a superinhibitor of the affinity of SERCA for Ca(2+) and of cardiac contractility in vivo. The effects of this N27A mutation on the side-chain and backbone dynamics of PLB were investigated with (2)H and (15)N solid-state NMR spectroscopy in phospholipid multilamellar vesicles (MLVs). (2)H and (15)N NMR spectra indicate that the N27A mutation does not significantly change the side-chain or backbone dynamics of the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains when compared to wild-type PLB. However, dynamic changes are observed for the hinge region, in which greater mobility is observed for the CD(3)-labeled Ala24 N27A-PLB. The increased dynamics in the hinge region of PLB upon N27A mutation may allow the cytoplasmic helix to more easily interact with the Ca(2+)-ATPase; thus, showing increased inhibition of Ca(2+)-ATPase.
Chu
Shidong
S
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
Coey
Aaron T
AT
Lorigan
Gary A
GA
D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / Q000379:methods*; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000235:genetics; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000099211:Phospholamban
D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000099211:Phospholamban