Functional stratification of the Spitzenkörper of Neurospora crassa.
GS-1 (ncu04189) is a protein required for the synthesis of beta-1,3-glucan in Neurospora crassa. As chitin, beta-1,3-glucan is a morphogenetically relevant component of the fungal cell wall. Previously, we showed that chitin synthases are delivered to the growing hyphal tip of N. crassa by secretory microvesicles that follow an unconventional route and accumulate in the core of the Spitzenkörper (Spk). Tagged with the green fluorescent protein (GFP), GS-1 accumulated in the hyphal apex forming a dynamic and pleomorphic ring-like structure ('Spitzenring') that corresponded to the Spk outer macrovesicular stratum and surrounded the inner core of chitin synthase-containing microvesicles. TIRF microscopy revealed that GS-1-GFP reached the hyphal apex as a population of heterogeneous-size particles that moved along defined paths. On sucrose density gradients, GS-1-associated particles mainly sedimented in a high density range 1.1272-1.2124 g ml(-1). Clearly, GS-1 and chitin synthases of N. crassa are contained in two different types of secretory vesicles that accumulate in different strata of the Spk, a differentiation presumably related to the spatial control of cell-wall synthesis.
Verdín
Jorge
J
Department of Microbiology, Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education of Ensenada-CICESE. Km. 107 Carr. Tijuana-Ensenada, Ensenada, B. C. 22860 Mexico.
Bartnicki-Garcia
Salomon
S
Riquelme
Meritxell
M
D002473:Cell Wall / Q000378:metabolism; D002686:Chitin / Q000378:metabolism; D002687:Chitin Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D025301:Hyphae / Q000378:metabolism*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D022161:Transport Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D047071:beta-Glucans / Q000378:metabolism
D005656:Fungal Proteins; D047071:beta-Glucans; D002686:Chitin; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; C033363:beta-1,3-glucan; D002687:Chitin Synthase