Modulation of energy metabolic enzyme expression in N-nitrosodiethylamine-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis by Chinese herbs, Huqi San.
OBJECTIVE
To elucidate the anticancer mechanism of Huqi San by assessing the expression of G-6-Pase, SDH, ATPase and AFP in N-nitrosodiethylamine-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis in rats.


METHODS
A Solt-Farber two-step test model of hepatocarcino genesis was established by diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) in rats to investigate the modifying effects of expression of 6-glucosephosphatase (G-6-Pase), succinodehydrogenase (SDH), adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) in N-nitrosodiethylamine-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis. Hu Qisan compounded by eight medicinal herbs was prepared in glycoprival granules with wich 0.38 g crude herbs/mL solution was prepared for administration. gamma-Glutamy-transpeptidase (gamma-GT), G-6-Pase, SDH and ATPase were immunohistochemically determined. The activity of alpha-fetoglobulin (AFP) in the livers was measured with Immunofluorescence.


RESULTS
Huqi San treated rats showed significant decrease in areas of gamma-GT positive foci (P< 0.001). On the other hand, the expression of G-6-Pase, SDH and ATPase has obviously altered in Huqi San treated group. The activity of AFP also significantly decreased after the treatment with Huqi San (8 g/kg body weight or 4 g/kg body weight) or total alkali of mistletoe (0.12 g/kg body weight).


CONCLUSIONS
Huqi San can obviously increase these activities of G-6-Pase, SDH and ATPase, and at the same time significantly decrease the expression of gamma-GT and AFP. Therefore, it can obstruct or inhibit the rat's liver preneolastic lesion induced by DEN.
Wen
Zhaoyang
Z
Pathophysiological Department, Capital Medical University, You An Men, Beijing 100069, P.R. China.
Shi
Zhengming
Z
Feng
Ping
P
Xue
Xiaowei
X
Dong
Kun
K
Wang
Xuejiang
X
D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene / Q000378:metabolism; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D000818:Animals; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases