Epistaxis of patients admitted in the emergency department is not indicative of underlying arterial hypertension.
To assess the association between epistaxis and arterial hypertension.



A prospective study was conducted in 80 patients admitted in the emergency department, 42 with epistaxis and 38 well-matched controls. Blood pressure was measured upon admission and by continuous 24-hour ambulatory monitoring on the following days.



Estimated values upon admission did not differ between groups. A definitive diagnosis of hypertension was set in 18 patients admitted for epistaxis (42.9%) and in 11 controls (28.9%, p = NS). Systolic pressures during the 24-hour recording period, systolic pressures during day and diastolic pressures during night were significantly higher among patients admitted for epistaxis than among controls.



Although studies with larger series of patients are mandatory, epistaxis does not seem to result from underlying arterial hypertension.
Theodosis
Petros
P
ENT Department, General Hospital of Athens O Evagelismos, Athens, Greece. P.Theodosis@yahoo.gr
Mouktaroudi
Maria
M
Papadogiannis
Dimitrios
D
Ladas
S
S
Papaspyrou
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies