Motivational orientation, expectancies, and vulnerability for depression in women.
In this study, motivational components in the personal styles of sociotropy and autonomy were examined in a sample of 284 women. One hypothesis was that self-validation needs would account for the vulnerability for depressive symptoms in these personal styles. A second hypothesis was that the association of these personal styles with depressive symptoms would be moderated by expectations and perceptions of how likely these validation needs would be met. As predicted, it was found that validation seeking mediated the association of sociotropy and autonomy with depressive symptoms in these women. Another finding was that expectancies moderated the effects of sociotropy and autonomy to predict depressive symptoms. Negative expectancies in women high on these personal styles together further increased the level of depressive symptoms. These findings are compatible with theories emphasizing the importance of situational factors in the onset and maintenance of depression in women.
Department of Psychology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada B4P 2R6. Peter.Horvath@acadiau.ca
Peter
P
Horvath
Glyn
G
Bissix
John
J
Sumarah
Erin
E
Crouchman
Jennifer
J
Bowdrey
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008019:Life Style; D008875:Middle Aged; D009674:Nova Scotia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D035862:Vulnerable Populations / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*