Association of interleukin-8 gene polymorphisms and haplotypes with oral lichen planus in a Chinese population.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), a CXC chemokine with multiple biological functions, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus (OLP). The aim of this study was to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of IL-8 gene with OLP in a Chinese population. Four SNPs of the IL-8 gene at positions -845 T/C (rs2227532), -738 T/A, -251 A/T (rs4073) and +781 C/T (rs2227306) were analyzed in 109 patients with OLP and 101 normal controls using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. The data revealed that the -251 AA genotype and -251 A allele frequency was significantly lower in the erosive OLP (eOLP) group than in the control group (P = 0.012 and P = 0.031, respectively). Haplotype analysis revealed that the -251 A/+781 C haplotype frequency was lower in the eOLP group than in the control group (P = 0.029) while the -251 T/+781 C haplotype frequency was higher in the eOLP patients than in the healthy controls (P = 0.028). The study suggests that the IL-8 polymorphisms may be associated with the severity of OLP in this Chinese cohort.
Dan
Hongxia
H
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Section 3, Renminnan Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Liu
Wenzhao
W
Zhou
Yu
Y
Wang
Jiayi
J
Chen
Qianming
Q
Zeng
Xin
X
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics*; D017676:Lichen Planus, Oral / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D055815:Young Adult
C508606:CXCL8 protein, human; D016209:Interleukin-8