Using the Defensive Style Questionnaire to evaluate the impact of sex reassignment surgery on defensive mechanisms in transsexual patients.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the impact of sex reassignment surgery on the defense mechanisms of 32 transsexual patients at two different points in time using the Defensive Style Questionnaire.


METHODS
The Defensive Style Questionnaire was applied to 32 patients upon their admission to the Gender Identity Disorder Program, and 12 months after they had undergone sex reassignment surgery.


RESULTS
There were changes in two defense mechanisms: anticipation and idealization. However, no significant differences were observed in terms of the mature, neurotic and immature categories.


CONCLUSIONS
One possible explanation for this result is the fact that the procedure does not resolve gender dysphoria, which is a core symptom in such patients. Another aspect is related to the early onset of the gender identity disorder, which determines a more regressive defensive structure in these patients.


CONCLUSIONS
Sex reassignment surgery did not improve the defensive profile as measured by the Defensive Style Questionnaire.
Lobato
Maria Inês
MI
Gender Identity Disorder/Transsexualism Program, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. mlupo@pro.via-rs.com.br
Koff
Walter José
WJ
Crestana
Tiago
T
Chaves
Camila
C
Salvador
Jaqueline
J
Petry
Analídia Rodolpho
AR
Silveira
Esalba
E
Henriques
Alexandre Annes
AA
Cervo
Fábio
F
Böhme
Eduardo Siam
ES
Massuda
Raffael
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D057830:Gender-Affirming Surgery / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000523:psychology*