Murine hematopoietic blast colony-forming cells and their progeny have distinctive membrane marker profiles.
Two distinct bone marrow-derived blast colony-forming cells can generate colonies of lineage-restricted progenitor cells in agar cultures of murine bone marrow. Both cell types selectively had a Kit(+) ScaI(+) phenotype distinguishing them from most lineage-restricted progenitor cells. Multicentric blast colony-forming cells stimulated by stem cell factor plus interleukin-6 (IL-6) (BL-CFC-S) were separable from most dispersed blast colony-forming cells stimulated by Flt3 ligand and IL-6 (BL-CFC-F) using CD34 and Flt3R probes. Multicentric BL-CFC-S cofractionated with colony-forming units, spleen (CFU-S) supporting the possibility that the 2 cells may be identical. The colony populations generated by BL-CFC-S were similar in their phenotype and proliferative capacity to progenitor cells in whole bone marrow but the progeny of BL-CFC-F were skewed with an abnormally high proportion of Kit(-) Flt3R(+) cells whose clonogenic cells tended to generate only macrophage progeny. Both blast colony populations had a high percentage of GR1(+) and Mac1(+) cells but BL-CFC-F colonies also contained a significant population of B220(+) and IL-7R(+) cells relevant to the superior ability of BL-CFC-F colony cells to generate B lymphocytes and the known dependency of this process on Flt3 ligand and IL-7. The commitment events and phenotypic changes during the generation of differing progenitor cells in blast colonies can now be clonally analyzed in a convenient in vitro culture system.
Metcalf
Donald
D
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. metcalf@wehi.edu.au
Ng
Ashley P
AP
Loughran
Stephen J L
SJ
Phipson
Belinda
B
Smyth
Gordon K
GK
Di Rago
Ladina
L
Mifsud
Sandra
S
D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000378:metabolism*; D019089:Stem Cell Factor
D015850:Interleukin-6; D019089:Stem Cell Factor; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; C047020:endodeoxyribonuclease ScaI; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific