Posttraumatic growth and social support in individuals with infertility.
BACKGROUND
While research on the psychological experiences of infertility has focused almost exclusively on the negative aspects, clinical experience with individuals and couples facing infertility has demonstrated that personal gain can also arise from the struggle involved. This study examined whether individuals who struggle with infertility report posttraumatic growth (PTG), and if perceived availability of and satisfaction with social support are associated with such growth. Other correlates of PTG are reported as well.


METHODS
Using a cross-sectional design, a convenience sample of 121 individuals with infertility completed a background questionnaire, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Social Support Questionnaire.


RESULTS
While individuals reported moderate PTG, moderate availability of, and high satisfaction with social support, there was no significant association between the variables. Infertility-related variables emerged as central to explaining PTG with those with non-female related diagnoses and unexplained diagnoses demonstrating lower PTG than others (t = 2.96, t = 3.6, respectively, P < or = 0.05). Additionally, live birth deliveries was positively associated with PTG (r(2) = 0.22, P < or = 0.02), and those who engaged in clergy counseling had higher PTG than those who did not (t = 2.34, P < or = 0.02). Determinants were unexplained infertility (lower PTG) and number of live birth deliveries (higher PTG).


CONCLUSIONS
In spite of limitations related to the convenience sampling, correlational design and subjective self-report nature of the data, findings suggest that individuals who suffer from infertility can experience personal growth. Further research will help identify correlates and provide guidance for mental health practitioners on counseling infertility patients to promote growth.
Adelphi University School of Social Work, 1 South Avenue, Garden City, NY 11530, USA. mpaul@adelphi.edu; lspcsw@aol.com
M S
MS
Paul
R
R
Berger
N
N
Berlow
H
H
Rovner-Ferguson
L
L
Figlerski
S
S
Gardner
A F
AF
Malave
D000328:Adult; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000523:psychology*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; D012944:Social Support