Hemorrhagic stroke in a child with low total serum cholesterol and a pulsatile left ventricular assist device.
Low serum cholesterol has long been associated with hemorrhagic stroke even though the mechanism for this association has yet to be elucidated. The association of low serum cholesterol with hemorrhagic stroke has been described thus far only in adult studies. There have been no reports of this association in children. We present a case of a hemorrhagic stroke that occurred in a 6-year-old, severely malnourished child who had just received augmentation of cardiac output with a pulsatile left ventricular assist device.
Schmitz
Michael
M
Pediatric Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR 72202-3500, USA. SchmitzMichaelL@uams.edu
McKamie
Wesley
W
Johnson
Charles
C
Horgan
Edward
E
Imamura
Michiaki
M
Jaquiss
Robert
R
D002302:Cardiac Output; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000150:complications; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D015362:Child Nutrition Disorders / Q000150:complications; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006801:Humans; D018529:Nutritional Support; D015898:Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed
D002784:Cholesterol