Screening in nanowires and nanocontacts: field emission, adhesion force, and contact resistance.
The explanations of several nanoscale phenomena such as the field enhancement factor in field emission, the large decay length of the adhesion force between a metallic tip and a surface, and the contact resistance in a nanowire break junction have been elusive. Here we develop an analytical theory of Thomas-Fermi screening in nanoscale structures. We demonstrate that nanoscale dimensions give rise to an effective screening length that depends on the geometry and physical boundary conditions. The above phenomena are shown to be manifestations of the effective screening length.
Zhang
X-G
XG
Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.
Pantelides
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D000268:Adhesiveness; D003198:Computer Simulation; D017097:Electric Impedance; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength
D046911:Macromolecular Substances