Designed auto-assembly of nanostreptabodies for rapid tissue-specific targeting in vivo.
Molecular medicine can benefit greatly from antibodies that deliver therapeutic and imaging agents to select organs and diseased tissues. Yet the development of complex and defined composite nanostructures remains a challenge that requires both designed stoichiometric assembly and superior in vivo testing ability. Here, we generate nanostructures called nanostreptabodies by controlled sequential assembly of biotin-engineered antibody fragments on a streptavidin scaffold with a defined capacity for additional biotinylated payloads such as other antibodies to create bispecific antibodies as well as organic and non-organic moieties. When injected intravenously, these novel and stable nanostructures exhibit exquisite targeting with tissue-specific imaging and delivery, including rapid transendothelial transport that enhances tissue penetration. This "tinkertoy construction" strategy provides a very flexible and efficient way to link targeting vectors with reporter and/or effector agents, thereby providing virtually endless combinations potentially useful for multipurpose molecular and functional imaging in vivo as well as therapies.
Valadon
Philippe
P
Proteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
Darsow
Bryan
B
Buss
Tim N
TN
Czarny
Malgorzata
M
Griffin
Noelle M
NM
Nguyen
Han N
HN
Oh
Phil
P
Borgstrom
Per
P
Chrastina
Adrian
A
Schnitzer
Jan E
JE
D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism*; D018033:Antibodies, Bispecific / Q000378:metabolism; D000917:Antibody Formation; D001483:Base Sequence; D019921:Biotinylation; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D019809:Streptavidin / Q000378:metabolism*
D000906:Antibodies; D018033:Antibodies, Bispecific; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D019809:Streptavidin