The relationship between sleep apnea and overactive bladder.
Approximately 4% to 5% of middle-aged men are affected by obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome, which is known to cause urologic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and an increased risk of stroke. The correlation between OSA, erectile dysfunction, and nocturia is well known; a recent study demonstrated the association between overactive bladder and urgency incontinence. This article discusses the current literature and therapeutic options, as well as our own experiences and consequences for affected patients.
Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Reinier de Graafweg 3-11, 2625 AD Delft, The Netherlands. h.kemmer@rdgg.nl
Helene
H
Kemmer
D006801:Humans; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000150:complications*; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000209:etiology*