Attention, executive functions, and mentalizing in anorexia nervosa eighteen years after onset of eating disorder.
OBJECTIVE
Prospective study of attention, executive functions, and mentalizing abilities in a representative sample of teenage-onset anorexia nervosa (AN).


METHODS
A total of 51 AN cases recruited after community screening were contrasted with 51 matched comparison cases 18 years after AN onset. Neuropsychological tests had been done at 21, 24, and 32 years (18 years after AN onset).


RESULTS
The AN-group had more attention, executive function, and mentalizing problems. Some of these problems had been present at all three follow-up occasions.


CONCLUSIONS
AN is associated with a range of neuropsychological problems that are present long after the eating disorder per se is no longer an important feature.
Gillberg
I Carina
IC
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. carina.gillberg@pediat.gu
Billstedt
Eva
E
Wentz
Elisabet
E
Anckarsäter
Henrik
H
Råstam
Maria
M
Gillberg
Christopher
C
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D017668:Age of Onset; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012044:Regression Analysis; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D056345:Theory of Mind / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult