The need for a General Comment for Article 19 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: Toward enlightenment and progress for child protection.
OBJECTIVE
To present the need and plan for development of a General Comment for the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 19 which has the potential to transform and advance child protection through the infusion of a child rights approach.


METHODS
The Committee on the Rights of the Child (Committee) authorized ISPCAN and IICRD to draft a General Comment for CRC Article 19 (GC19) and to introduce implementation supports. An international working group (GC19WG), Expert Advisory Panel (EAP), and GC19 Focal Group of Committee members (GC19 CRC FG) have been organized to help guide and carry out the program of development. Analyses of relevant histories and knowledge, including effective and promising child protection strategies, are being applied to guide formulation of the GC and high priority implementation components. Consultations on the draft and supportive products will be conducted in cooperation with UNICEF, WHO, the NGO Group for the CRC, and other NGOs. Advice is to be solicited from interested parties and organizations in person and through distance communication throughout the world.


RESULTS
In addition to the GC19, numerous implementation supports will be planned and some will be produced and piloted during the program of development. Under consideration are an implementation guide and resources; commentary; accountability models, indicators, measures and evaluation systems; a clearing house and resource website; a child-appropriate version of GC19; and education/training curricula and programs.


CONCLUSIONS
GC19 has the potential to transform child protection by fostering a paradigm shift in its conceptualization, theory, research, and practice. Article 19 encourages an interpretation and application beyond narrow child protection conceptualizations and practices which have been found seriously inadequate. The General Comment can advance effective prevention of maltreatment and protection of personal security by promoting the child's rights, well-being, health, and development in all aspects of child protection. GC19 will provide support to the Committee on the Rights of the Child in its monitoring and guiding functions, and to States Parties, professionals, and civil society agents concerned with the protection and well-being of children.
Bennett
Susan
S
Department of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Hart
Stuart N
SN
Ann Svevo-Cianci
Kimberly
K
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000639:trends; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000639:trends; D002651:Child Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007391:International Cooperation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D014480:United Nations / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends; D014754:Violence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000639:trends