Successful transseptal puncture and cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation in adverse anatomy: interrupted inferior caval vein and azygos continuation.
Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St Georg, 20099 Hamburg, Germany.
Andreas
A
Metzner
K R Julian
KR
Chun
D
D
Kivelitz
Karl-Heinz
KH
Kuck
D000792:Angiography; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D021721:Balloon Occlusion / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017679:Cryotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000601:surgery*; D011677:Punctures; D014684:Venae Cavae / Q000002:abnormalities*